"جهود" meaning in Persian

See جهود in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʒa.ˈhuːð] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒu.ˈhuːð] [Classical-Persian], [d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪] [Dari, formal], [d͡ʒʊ.wóːd̪] [Kabuli], [d͡ʒu.wʊ́ːd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [d͡ʒo.ɦúːd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [d͡ʒu.ɦɵ́d̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: johud [romanization], جهودان [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=Jew|tr=yhwt'|ts=jahūd}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|جهودان|||||f1tr=johudân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=johud|tr2=|tr3=}} جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân)), {{fa-noun|pl=جهودان|tr=johud}} جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân))
  1. (archaic) Jew Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-جهود-fa-noun-40HLdzv~
  2. (now offensive, ethnic slur) yid, kike Tags: ethnic, offensive, slur
    Sense id: en-جهود-fa-noun-hBR8A4em Categories (other): Persian ethnic slurs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: یهود (yahud), یهودی (yahudi), کلیمی (kalimi)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jdt",
            "2": "çuhur"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Tat: çuhur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Tat: çuhur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jdt",
            "2": "çuhuri",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Judeo-Tat: çuhuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Judeo-Tat: çuhuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Juhuri",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Juhuri, Juwuri, Juvuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Juhuri, Juwuri, Juvuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "cuhud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cuhud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cuhud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ջհուտ",
            "3": "ջհուդ",
            "4": "ջֆուտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջհուտ (ǰhut), ջհուդ (ǰhud), ջֆուտ (ǰfut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջհուտ (ǰhut), ջհուդ (ǰhud), ջֆուտ (ǰfut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջհուդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ջհուդ (ǰhud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ջհուդ (ǰhud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जहूद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जहूद (jahūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जहूद (jahūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَہُود"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَہُود (jahūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَہُود (jahūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ǵuhut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: ǵuhut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: ǵuhut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چفوت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çıfut"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفوت (çıfut), چفود (çıfud)\nTurkish: Çıfıt\n→ Aromanian: cifut\n→ Albanian: çifut\n→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)\n→ Czech: Čifut\n→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)\n→ Romanian: ciufut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: Čìfutin\nCyrillic script: Чѝфутин\n→ Slovene: Čífut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفوت (çıfut), چفود (çıfud)\nTurkish: Çıfıt\n→ Aromanian: cifut\n→ Albanian: çifut\n→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)\n→ Czech: Čifut\n→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)\n→ Romanian: ciufut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: Čìfutin\nCyrillic script: Чѝфутин\n→ Slovene: Čífut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "Jew",
        "tr": "yhwt'",
        "ts": "jahūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "johud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جهودان",
      "roman": "johudân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جهودان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "johudân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "johud",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "جهودان",
        "tr": "johud"
      },
      "expansion": "جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهود-fa-noun-40HLdzv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yid, kike"
      ],
      "id": "en-جهود-fa-noun-hBR8A4em",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "yid",
          "yid"
        ],
        [
          "kike",
          "kike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now offensive, ethnic slur) yid, kike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈhuːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.ˈhuːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʊ.wóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.wʊ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ɦúːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.ɦɵ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yahud",
      "word": "یهود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yahudi",
      "word": "یهودی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalimi",
      "word": "کلیمی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهود"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jdt",
            "2": "çuhur"
          },
          "expansion": "Judeo-Tat: çuhur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Judeo-Tat: çuhur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jdt",
            "2": "çuhuri",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Judeo-Tat: çuhuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Judeo-Tat: çuhuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Juhuri",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Juhuri, Juwuri, Juvuri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Juhuri, Juwuri, Juvuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "cuhud",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cuhud",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cuhud"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ջհուտ",
            "3": "ջհուդ",
            "4": "ջֆուտ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջհուտ (ǰhut), ջհուդ (ǰhud), ջֆուտ (ǰfut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջհուտ (ǰhut), ջհուդ (ǰhud), ջֆուտ (ǰfut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ջհուդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ջհուդ (ǰhud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ջհուդ (ǰhud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "जहूद"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: जहूद (jahūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: जहूद (jahūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "جَہُود"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: جَہُود (jahūd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: جَہُود (jahūd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "ǵuhut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kipchak: ǵuhut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kipchak: ǵuhut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "چفوت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "çıfut"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفوت (çıfut), چفود (çıfud)\nTurkish: Çıfıt\n→ Aromanian: cifut\n→ Albanian: çifut\n→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)\n→ Czech: Čifut\n→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)\n→ Romanian: ciufut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: Čìfutin\nCyrillic script: Чѝфутин\n→ Slovene: Čífut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چفوت (çıfut), چفود (çıfud)\nTurkish: Çıfıt\n→ Aromanian: cifut\n→ Albanian: çifut\n→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)\n→ Czech: Čifut\n→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)\n→ Romanian: ciufut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nLatin script: Čìfutin\nCyrillic script: Чѝфутин\n→ Slovene: Čífut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "Jew",
        "tr": "yhwt'",
        "ts": "jahūd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yhwt' /⁠jahūd⁠/, “Jew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "johud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جهودان",
      "roman": "johudân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "جهودان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "johudân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "johud",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "جهودان",
        "tr": "johud"
      },
      "expansion": "جهود • (johud) (plural جهودان (johudân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Jew"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian ethnic slurs",
        "Persian offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yid, kike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "yid",
          "yid"
        ],
        [
          "kike",
          "kike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now offensive, ethnic slur) yid, kike"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ethnic",
        "offensive",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒa.ˈhuːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.ˈhuːð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo̞.ɦóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒʊ.wóːd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.wʊ́ːd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒo.ɦúːd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒu.ɦɵ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yahud",
      "word": "یهود"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yahudi",
      "word": "یهودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalimi",
      "word": "کلیمی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جهود"
}

Download raw JSONL data for جهود meaning in Persian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.