See تنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "narrow, tight", "tr": "tng", "ts": "tang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tenk-", "t": "to compact" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թանկ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”), perhaps from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”), as well as Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "tang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَر", "roman": "tang-tar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَرین", "roman": "tang-tarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "c": "+", "tr": "tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tang) (comparative تنگتَر (tang-tar), superlative تنگتَرین (tang-tarin))", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 31 9 12 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Through it this fair world is narrow (distressful) to you,\nfor its sake (you are at) war with God and man.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 784:", "roman": "az way īn dunyā-i xōš bar tu-st tang\naz pay-i ō bā haq u bā xalq jang", "text": "از وی این دنیای خوش بر تست تنگ\nاز پی او با حق و با خلق جنگ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "narrow, strait; tight" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-adj-lWTO7gBm", "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "tangi", "word": "تنگی" }, { "roman": "tonok", "word": "تنک" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "桶", "2": "tub, keg" }, "expansion": "桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "forms": [ { "form": "tong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tong" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 31 9 12 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 50 21 6 14 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "fa:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flagon, carafe, decanter" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-E1iCFpFM", "links": [ [ "flagon", "flagon" ], [ "carafe", "carafe" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "等", "2": "equal; sort, type, etc." }, "expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "戥", "2": "small steelyard for weighing money and similar items" }, "expansion": "戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teng", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "teng, tang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teng, tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 66 9 12 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 56 12 11 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "fa:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-T5RUaAOH", "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "ass-load", "assload" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 31 9 12 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a girth, a strap, a band, a brace" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-yCDotjsd", "links": [ [ "girth", "girth" ], [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "brace", "brace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 31 9 12 29 4 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Tools", "orig": "fa:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a wooden instrument with iron teeth used in separating rice from the chaff" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-PqA5VjbI" }, { "glosses": [ "a machine for making powder" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-neTkFQhx" }, { "glosses": [ "an oil-press" ], "id": "en-تنگ-fa-noun-GT84MWAR", "links": [ [ "oil-press", "oil-press" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "deng, dang", "word": "دنگ" } ], "word": "تنگ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "narrow, tight", "tr": "tng", "ts": "tang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tenk-", "t": "to compact" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "թանկ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”), perhaps from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”), as well as Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank), an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "tang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَر", "roman": "tang-tar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "تنگتَرین", "roman": "tang-tarin", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "c": "+", "tr": "tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tang) (comparative تنگتَر (tang-tar), superlative تنگتَرین (tang-tarin))", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "tangi", "word": "تنگی" }, { "roman": "tonok", "word": "تنک" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Through it this fair world is narrow (distressful) to you,\nfor its sake (you are at) war with God and man.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 784:", "roman": "az way īn dunyā-i xōš bar tu-st tang\naz pay-i ō bā haq u bā xalq jang", "text": "از وی این دنیای خوش بر تست تنگ\nاز پی او با حق و با خلق جنگ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "narrow, strait; tight" ], "links": [ [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "strait", "strait" ], [ "tight", "tight" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "桶", "2": "tub, keg" }, "expansion": "桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)", "forms": [ { "form": "tong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tong", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tong" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (tong)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flagon, carafe, decanter" ], "links": [ [ "flagon", "flagon" ], [ "carafe", "carafe" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تنگ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chagatai", "Persian terms derived from Chinese", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Tools", "fa:Units of measure", "fa:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "chg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chagatai", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "等", "2": "equal; sort, type, etc." }, "expansion": "等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "戥", "2": "small steelyard for weighing money and similar items" }, "expansion": "戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teng", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "teng, tang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teng, tang" }, "expansion": "تنگ • (teng, tang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load" ], "links": [ [ "bundle", "bundle" ], [ "beast of burden", "beast of burden" ], [ "package", "package" ], [ "ass-load", "assload" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a girth, a strap, a band, a brace" ], "links": [ [ "girth", "girth" ], [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "band", "band" ], [ "brace", "brace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden instrument with iron teeth used in separating rice from the chaff" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a machine for making powder" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an oil-press" ], "links": [ [ "oil-press", "oil-press" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[taŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰæŋɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "deng, dang", "word": "دنگ" } ], "word": "تنگ" }
Download raw JSONL data for تنگ meaning in Persian (7.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: tang", "path": [ "تنگ" ], "section": "Persian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "تنگ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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