See بیگانه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"t": "stranger",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgānag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "biyanî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish biyanî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”). Cognate to Northern Kurdish biyanî.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bigâne"
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien"
],
"id": "en-بیگانه-fa-adj-RifvnLo1",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange, exotic, unfamiliar"
],
"id": "en-بیگانه-fa-adj-aiVOh-Ov",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɔː.nä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɡɒː.ne]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡɔ.nä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگانه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "biganə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: biganə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: biganə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেগানা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগানা (begana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেগানা (begana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બેગાના",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગાના (begānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બેગાના (begānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "बेगांनां",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "begā̃nā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: बेगांनां (begā̃nā̃)\nHindustani:\nHindi: बेगाना (begānā)\nUrdu: بیگانَہ (begānā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: बेगांनां (begā̃nā̃)\nHindustani:\nHindi: बेगाना (begānā)\nUrdu: بیگانَہ (begānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਬੇਗਾਨਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਬੇਗਾਨਾ (begānā), ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā, “strange, odd, unrelated, alien”)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā)\nShahmukhi script: بِگانہ (bigānh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਬੇਗਾਨਾ (begānā), ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā, “strange, odd, unrelated, alien”)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā)\nShahmukhi script: بِگانہ (bigānh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ويڳاڻو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ويڳاڻو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ويڳاڻو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वेॻाणो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: वेॻाणो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: वेॻाणो"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"t": "stranger",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgānag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "biyanî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish biyanî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”). Cognate to Northern Kurdish biyanî.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگانگان",
"roman": "bigânegân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگانهها",
"roman": "bigâne-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بیگانگان",
"5": "or",
"6": "بیگانهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "bigânegân",
"f2tr": "bigâne-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bigâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne) (plural بیگانگان (bigânegân) or بیگانهها (bigâne-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بیگانگان",
"pl2": "بیگانهها",
"pl2tr": "bigâne-hâ",
"pltr": "bigânegân",
"tr": "bigâne"
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne) (plural بیگانگان (bigânegân) or بیگانهها (bigâne-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outsider"
],
"id": "en-بیگانه-fa-noun-iXeRP8xd",
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not make your home in (other) men's land:\ndo your own work, don't do the work of a stranger.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 263:",
"roman": "dar zamīn-i mardumān xāne ma-kun\nkār-i xwad kun kār-i bēgāna ma-kun",
"text": "در زمین مردمان خانه مکن\nکار خود کن کار بیگانه مکن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-بیگانه-fa-noun-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɔː.nä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɡɒː.ne]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡɔ.nä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگانه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"t": "stranger",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgānag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "biyanî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish biyanî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”). Cognate to Northern Kurdish biyanî.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bigâne"
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, alien"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange, exotic, unfamiliar"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
],
[
"unfamiliar",
"unfamiliar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɔː.nä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɡɒː.ne]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡɔ.nä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگانه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "biganə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: biganə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: biganə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেগানা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেগানা (begana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেগানা (begana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બેગાના",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બેગાના (begānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બેગાના (begānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "बेगांनां",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "begā̃nā̃"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: बेगांनां (begā̃nā̃)\nHindustani:\nHindi: बेगाना (begānā)\nUrdu: بیگانَہ (begānā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: बेगांनां (begā̃nā̃)\nHindustani:\nHindi: बेगाना (begānā)\nUrdu: بیگانَہ (begānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਬੇਗਾਨਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਬੇਗਾਨਾ (begānā), ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā, “strange, odd, unrelated, alien”)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā)\nShahmukhi script: بِگانہ (bigānh)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਬੇਗਾਨਾ (begānā), ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā, “strange, odd, unrelated, alien”)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਿਗਾਨਾ (bigānā)\nShahmukhi script: بِگانہ (bigānh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ويڳاڻو",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ويڳاڻو",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ويڳاڻو"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "वेॻाणो",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: वेॻाणो",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: वेॻाणो"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"4": "",
"5": "stranger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "byk'nk'",
"t": "stranger",
"ts": "bēgānag"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgānag”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "biyanî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish biyanî",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'nk' (/bēgānag/, “stranger”). Cognate to Northern Kurdish biyanî.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bigâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگانگان",
"roman": "bigânegân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بیگانهها",
"roman": "bigâne-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بیگانگان",
"5": "or",
"6": "بیگانهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "bigânegân",
"f2tr": "bigâne-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bigâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne) (plural بیگانگان (bigânegân) or بیگانهها (bigâne-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بیگانگان",
"pl2": "بیگانهها",
"pl2tr": "bigâne-hâ",
"pltr": "bigânegân",
"tr": "bigâne"
},
"expansion": "بیگانه • (bigâne) (plural بیگانگان (bigânegân) or بیگانهها (bigâne-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outsider"
],
"links": [
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not make your home in (other) men's land:\ndo your own work, don't do the work of a stranger.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 263:",
"roman": "dar zamīn-i mardumān xāne ma-kun\nkār-i xwad kun kār-i bēgāna ma-kun",
"text": "در زمین مردمان خانه مکن\nکار خود کن کار بیگانه مکن",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɑː.nä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beː.ɡɔː.nä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biː.ɡɒː.ne]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be.ɡɔ.nä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیگانه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بیگانه meaning in Persian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.