"بیش" meaning in Persian

See بیش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [beːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [beːʃ] [Dari, formal], [beːʃ] [Dari, formal], [beːʃ] [Kabuli], [beːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [biːʃ] [Iran, formal], [beʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: biš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”), probably borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”), from 𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=more|tr=wyš|ts=wēš}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”), {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|fa|ae|𐬠𐬌𐬱||twice|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”), {{bor+|fa|ae|𐬠𐬌𐬱|nocap=1|t=twice}} borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”), {{m|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀}} 𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=biš}} بیش • (biš)
  1. more Synonyms: بیشتر
    Sense id: en-بیش-fa-adv-GHiXzgr8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [biːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [biːʃ] [Dari, formal], [biːʃ] [Dari, formal], [biːʃ] [Kabuli], [biʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [biːʃ] [Iran, formal], [biʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: biš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”), from Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), from विष (viṣa, “poison”), whence English bikh. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=aconite|tr=byš|ts=bīš}} Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”), {{taxlink|Aconitum ferox|species}} Aconitum ferox, {{der|fa|sa|विषा|t=Aconitum ferox}} Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), {{m|sa|विष||poison}} विष (viṣa, “poison”), {{cog|en|bikh}} English bikh Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|tr=biš}} بیش • (biš)
  1. aconite Categories (lifeform): Buttercup family plants
    Sense id: en-بیش-fa-noun-7ur5Q4YD Disambiguation of Buttercup family plants: 0 100 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for بیش meaning in Persian (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বেছি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: বেছি (besi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: বেছি (besi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেশ (beś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেশ (beś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beś"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بیش (beś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بیش (beś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "more",
        "tr": "wyš",
        "ts": "wēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬠𐬌𐬱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬠𐬌𐬱",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”), probably borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”), from 𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "biš"
      },
      "expansion": "بیش • (biš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This country is wealthier than before.",
          "roman": "in kešvar biš az piš servatmand ast.",
          "text": "این کشور بیش از پیش ثروتمند است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیش-fa-adv-GHiXzgr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بیشتر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِيش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيش (bīš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بِيش (bīš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բէշ",
            "3": "բիշ",
            "4": "պէշ",
            "5": "պիշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "aconite",
        "tr": "byš",
        "ts": "bīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconitum ferox",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconitum ferox",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विषा",
        "t": "Aconitum ferox"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bikh"
      },
      "expansion": "English bikh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”), from Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), from विष (viṣa, “poison”), whence English bikh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "biš"
      },
      "expansion": "بیش • (biš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Buttercup family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Buttercup family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aconite"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیش-fa-noun-7ur5Q4YD",
      "links": [
        [
          "aconite",
          "aconite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Buttercup family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "বেছি",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: বেছি (besi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: বেছি (besi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "বেশ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: বেশ (beś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: বেশ (beś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بیش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beś"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بیش (beś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بیش (beś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "more",
        "tr": "wyš",
        "ts": "wēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬠𐬌𐬱",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twice",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬠𐬌𐬱",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyš /⁠wēš⁠/, “more”), probably borrowed from Avestan 𐬠𐬌𐬱 (biš, “twice”), from 𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬠𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (daⁱbitiia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "biš"
      },
      "expansion": "بیش • (biš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This country is wealthier than before.",
          "roman": "in kešvar biš az piš servatmand ast.",
          "text": "این کشور بیش از پیش ثروتمند است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بیشتر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Buttercup family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِيش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بِيش (bīš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بِيش (bīš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "բէշ",
            "3": "բիշ",
            "4": "պէշ",
            "5": "պիշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: բէշ (bēš), բիշ (biš), պէշ (pēš), պիշ (piš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "aconite",
        "tr": "byš",
        "ts": "bīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Aconitum ferox",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Aconitum ferox",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विषा",
        "t": "Aconitum ferox"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "विष (viṣa, “poison”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bikh"
      },
      "expansion": "English bikh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (byš /⁠bīš⁠/, “aconite”), from Sanskrit विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), from विष (viṣa, “poison”), whence English bikh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "biš"
      },
      "expansion": "بیش • (biš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aconite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aconite",
          "aconite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.