"بیشه" meaning in Persian

See بیشه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [beː.ˈʃa] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ʃǽ] [Dari, formal], [beː.ʃǽ] [Dari, formal], [beː.ʃǽ] [Kabuli], [beː.ʃǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ʃé] [Iran, formal], [be.ʃǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: بیشِه [canonical], biše [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/). Cognate to Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”) and Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), Related to Latvian mežs (“forest”), Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”) and the borrowed Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective). For the variation b ⇌ m in the onset compare Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag) some of the descendants of which point to a byform *manafšak. . Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=wyšk'|ts=wēšag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/), {{cog|ckb|بیشە|t=forest}} Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”), {{cog|kmr|bîşe|t=forest}} Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), {{cog|lv|mežs|t=forest}} Latvian mežs (“forest”), {{cog|sla-pro|*meďà|t=boundary of a field}} Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”), {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*meccä|t=forest}} Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), {{cog|ota|میشه|t=forest|tr=meşä}} Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), {{cog|az|meşə|t=forest}} Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*médʰyos|pos=adjective|t=middle}} Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective), {{cog|pal|wnpšk'|tr=wanafšag}} Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag), {{m|pal||*manafšak}} *manafšak Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=بیشِه|head2=|head3=|tr=biše|tr2=|tr3=}} بیشِه • (biše), {{fa-noun|head=بیشِه|tr=biše}} بیشِه • (biše)
  1. forest, wood, jungle Synonyms: جَنْگَل (jangal) Related terms: بیشِهزار (biše-zâr)
    Sense id: en-بیشه-fa-noun-qJVy58FY Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for بیشه meaning in Persian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wyšk'",
        "ts": "wēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بیشە",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "bîşe",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*meďà",
        "t": "boundary of a field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*meccä",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "میشه",
        "t": "forest",
        "tr": "meşä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "meşə",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wnpšk'",
        "tr": "wanafšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*manafšak"
      },
      "expansion": "*manafšak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/). Cognate to Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”) and Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), Related to Latvian mežs (“forest”), Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”) and the borrowed Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective). For the variation b ⇌ m in the onset compare Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag) some of the descendants of which point to a byform *manafšak. .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیشِه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "بیشِه",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "biše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیشِه • (biše)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "بیشِه",
        "tr": "biše"
      },
      "expansion": "بیشِه • (biše)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, wood, jungle"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیشه-fa-noun-qJVy58FY",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "biše-zâr",
          "word": "بیشِهزار"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jangal",
          "word": "جَنْگَل"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ʃé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیشه"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wyšk'",
        "ts": "wēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "بیشە",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "bîşe",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mežs",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mežs (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*meďà",
        "t": "boundary of a field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*meccä",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "میشه",
        "t": "forest",
        "tr": "meşä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "meşə",
        "t": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*médʰyos",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "t": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "wnpšk'",
        "tr": "wanafšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*manafšak"
      },
      "expansion": "*manafšak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/). Cognate to Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”) and Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), Related to Latvian mežs (“forest”), Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”) and the borrowed Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective). For the variation b ⇌ m in the onset compare Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag) some of the descendants of which point to a byform *manafšak. .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بیشِه",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "بیشِه",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "biše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیشِه • (biše)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "بیشِه",
        "tr": "biše"
      },
      "expansion": "بیشِه • (biše)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "biše-zâr",
      "word": "بیشِهزار"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest, wood, jungle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "jungle",
          "jungle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ʃǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ʃé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jangal",
      "word": "جَنْگَل"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیشه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.