"بیست" meaning in Persian

See بیست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: [biːst] [Classical-Persian], [biːst̪] [Dari, formal], [biːst̪] [Dari, formal], [biːst̪] [Kabuli], [bist̪] (note: Hazaragi), [biːst̪] [Iran, formal], [bist̪] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیست.wav Forms: bist [romanization], ۲۰ [Persian, numeral]
Rhymes: -iːst Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/) ) Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati) (whence Urdu بیس (bīs) and Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) / ਵੀਹ (vīh)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=wyst'|ts=wīst}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/), {{inh|fa|xmn|𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤|tr=wyst|ts=wīst}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫|ts=*wīθati}} Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*HwiHcati}} Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*HwiHćati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti||two-ten}} Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), {{cog|kmr|bîst}} Northern Kurdish bîst, {{cog|kho|tr=bistä}} Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), {{cog|os|инсӕй}} Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), {{cog|sa|विंशति}} Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati), {{cog|ur|بیس|tr=bīs}} Urdu بیس (bīs), {{cog|pa|وِیہہ}} Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) Head templates: {{head|fa|numeral|Persian numeral|۲۰|head=|tr=bist}} بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰), {{fa-numeral|c|۲۰|tr=bist}} بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)
  1. twenty Categories (topical): Persian cardinal numbers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wyst'",
        "ts": "wīst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xmn",
        "3": "𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤",
        "tr": "wyst",
        "ts": "wīst"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫",
        "ts": "*wīθati"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HwiHcati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwiHćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two-ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "bîst"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "bistä"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bistä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "инсӕй"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian инсӕй (insæj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "بیس",
        "tr": "bīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu بیس (bīs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "وِیہہ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/) ) Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati) (whence Urdu بیس (bīs) and Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) / ਵੀਹ (vīh)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۲۰",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۲۰",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۲۰",
        "tr": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیست-fa-num-fCxN90D3",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bist̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیست.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیست"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "wyst'",
        "ts": "wīst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xmn",
        "3": "𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤",
        "tr": "wyst",
        "ts": "wīst"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫",
        "ts": "*wīθati"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HwiHcati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HwiHćati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two-ten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "bîst"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish bîst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "tr": "bistä"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (bistä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "инсӕй"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian инсӕй (insæj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विंशति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "بیس",
        "tr": "bīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu بیس (bīs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "وِیہہ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /⁠wīst⁠/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /⁠wīst⁠/) ) Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /⁠*wīθati⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).\nCognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati) (whence Urdu بیس (bīs) and Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) / ਵੀਹ (vīh)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "۲۰",
      "tags": [
        "Persian",
        "numeral"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "Persian numeral",
        "4": "۲۰",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "۲۰",
        "tr": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "بیست • (bist) (Persian numeral ۲۰)",
      "name": "fa-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian cardinal numbers",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian numerals",
        "Persian terms derived from Manichaean Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Manichaean Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Rhymes:Persian/iːst",
        "Rhymes:Persian/iːst/1 syllable",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bist̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biːst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bist̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-بیست.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیست"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بیست meaning in Persian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.