See بهرام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bahrâmi",
"word": "بهرامی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Բերամ",
"3": "Պերամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બહરામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بہرام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahrām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌",
"3": "",
"4": "war god, god of victory",
"ts": "Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"4": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬",
"ts": "Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "smiting of resistance, victorious"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Wr̥tragnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृत्रहन्",
"3": "",
"4": "smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding",
"tr": "vṛtrá-hán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian (see Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”) and Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)), from Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás.\nRelated to Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”). In pre-Islamic Iran mythologically conflated with the Persian Gulf narrows (which oral tradition considered to be a remnant of the \"obstruction\" that was overcome by Verethragna), hence in Iranian folk etymology incorrectly identified with the toponym \"Bahrain.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahrâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bahrâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "بهرام • (bahrâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "بهرام • (bahrâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "merrix",
"word": "مریخ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bahram (the Zoroastrian divinity)"
],
"id": "en-بهرام-fa-name-czoea21k",
"links": [
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 40 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 57 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Planets of the Solar System",
"orig": "fa:Planets of the Solar System",
"parents": [
"Planets",
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system, which moves in a longer orbit than Earth and with a slower speed than Earth.",
"roman": "bahrâm čahâromin sayyâre dar sâmâne-ye xoršidi ast ke dar madâr-i tavil-tar az zamin va bâ sor'at-i kamtar az zamin harakat mi-konad.",
"text": "بهرام چهارمین سیاره در سامانهٔ خورشیدی است که در مداری طویلتر از زمین و با سرعتی کمتر از زمین حرکت میکند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)"
],
"id": "en-بهرام-fa-name-OQLn2gwr",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Bahram (the name of several Sassanid Kings)"
],
"id": "en-بهرام-fa-name-fpkm-02t",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Sassanid",
"Sassanid#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of the twentieth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar"
],
"id": "en-بهرام-fa-name-cHv84xgs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bah.ˈɾɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɦ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بهرام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بهرام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Planets of the Solar System",
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bahrâmi",
"word": "بهرامی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "Բերամ",
"3": "Պերամ",
"bor": "on"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "બહરામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بہرام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bahrām"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌",
"3": "",
"4": "war god, god of victory",
"ts": "Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭",
"4": "𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬",
"ts": "Wahrām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀",
"t": "smiting of resistance, victorious"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Wr̥tragnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Wr̥tragʰnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृत्रहन्",
"3": "",
"4": "smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding",
"tr": "vṛtrá-hán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Iranian (see Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”) and Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)), from Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás.\nRelated to Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”). In pre-Islamic Iran mythologically conflated with the Persian Gulf narrows (which oral tradition considered to be a remnant of the \"obstruction\" that was overcome by Verethragna), hence in Iranian folk etymology incorrectly identified with the toponym \"Bahrain.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahrâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "bahrâm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "بهرام • (bahrâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bahrâm"
},
"expansion": "بهرام • (bahrâm)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "merrix",
"word": "مریخ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bahram (the Zoroastrian divinity)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system, which moves in a longer orbit than Earth and with a slower speed than Earth.",
"roman": "bahrâm čahâromin sayyâre dar sâmâne-ye xoršidi ast ke dar madâr-i tavil-tar az zamin va bâ sor'at-i kamtar az zamin harakat mi-konad.",
"text": "بهرام چهارمین سیاره در سامانهٔ خورشیدی است که در مداری طویلتر از زمین و با سرعتی کمتر از زمین حرکت میکند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian#English"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Bahram (the name of several Sassanid Kings)"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Bahram",
"Bahram"
],
[
"Sassanid",
"Sassanid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of the twentieth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bah.ˈɾɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.ɾɑ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.ɾɔ́ːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæɦ.ɹɒ́ːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäɦ.ɾɔ́m]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بهرام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بهرام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بهرام meaning in Persian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.