See بنفشه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”), of uncertain origin; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banafše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفشهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بنبشه",
"roman": "banabše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بنفشهها",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše) (plural بنفشهها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "banafše-zâr",
"word": "بنفشهزار"
},
{
"roman": "banafše-setân",
"word": "بنفشهستان"
},
{
"roman": "banafše-gun",
"word": "بنفشهگون"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pansy",
"roman": "banafše-ye farangi",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "بنفشه فرنگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"id": "en-بنفشه-fa-noun-LL2Q6bcV",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بنفش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.näf.ʃä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.næf.ʃé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بنفشه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بنفشه"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”), of uncertain origin; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banafše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنبشه",
"roman": "banabše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "banafše",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "fa:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "fa:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Banafsheh"
],
"id": "en-بنفشه-fa-name-tdBUrDij",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Banafsheh",
"Banafsheh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.näf.ʃä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.næf.ʃé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بنفشه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بنفشه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Flowers",
"fa:Violet family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "banafše-zâr",
"word": "بنفشهزار"
},
{
"roman": "banafše-setân",
"word": "بنفشهستان"
},
{
"roman": "banafše-gun",
"word": "بنفشهگون"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”), of uncertain origin; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banafše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنفشهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بنبشه",
"roman": "banabše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بنفشهها",
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše) (plural بنفشهها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "banafš",
"word": "بنفش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "pansy",
"roman": "banafše-ye farangi",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "بنفشه فرنگی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.näf.ʃä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.næf.ʃé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بنفشه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بنفشه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Flowers",
"fa:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "wnpšk'",
"4": "",
"5": "violet",
"tr": "wanafšag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”), of uncertain origin; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "banafše",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بنبشه",
"roman": "banabše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "banafše",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "banafše"
},
"expansion": "بنفشه • (banafše)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Banafsheh"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Banafsheh",
"Banafsheh#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.naf.ˈʃa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.näf.ʃä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.næf.ʃé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bu.näf.ʃä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-بنفشه.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بنفشه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بنفشه meaning in Persian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.