"انگور" meaning in Persian

See انگور in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔaŋ.ˈɡuːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæŋ.ɡúːɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-انگور.wav Forms: angur [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ʾngwl|t=grape|tr=angūr}} Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*angaura-|t=vine, grape}} Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*Hangas}} Proto-Iranian *Hangas, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*Hángas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂eng-|t=to curve, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=angur|tr2=|tr3=}} انگور • (angur), {{fa-noun|tr=angur}} انگور • (angur)
  1. grape Categories (lifeform): Grapevines Related terms: غژب (ğožb), تکس (english: takes)
    Sense id: en-انگور-fa-noun-D3j8xIb1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আঙুৰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আঙুর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "انگور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "angúr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "άγγουρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अंगूर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "انگور",
            "tr": "angūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: انگور (angūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: انگور (angūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "añggur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: añggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: añggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "angûr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: angûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: angûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "องุ่น",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "anggur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: anggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: anggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "anggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: anggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: anggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "انگور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "engur"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅੰਗੂਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "انگور",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "angūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: انگور (angūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: انگور (angūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "ںݩڳێر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ənğır"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾngwl",
        "t": "grape",
        "tr": "angūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*angaura-",
        "t": "vine, grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hangas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hangas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hángas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eng-",
        "t": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "angur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "angur",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "انگور • (angur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "angur"
      },
      "expansion": "انگور • (angur)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "fa:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the unripe grape the juice is sour, but it is sweet and good when it becomes a (ripe) grape.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2601:",
          "roman": "âb dar ğura turš bâšad wa lek / čon ba angûr-i rasad šîrîn u nek",
          "text": "آب در غوره ترش باشد و لیک / چون به انگوری رسد شیرین و نیک",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-انگور-fa-noun-D3j8xIb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ğožb",
          "word": "غژب"
        },
        {
          "english": "takes",
          "word": "تکس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaŋ.ˈɡuːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæŋ.ɡúːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-انگور.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "انگور"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আঙুৰ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "আঙুর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "انگور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "angúr"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "άγγουρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "अंगूर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "انگور",
            "tr": "angūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: انگور (angūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: انگور (angūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rhg",
            "2": "añggur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Rohingya: añggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Rohingya: añggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "angûr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: angûr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: angûr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "องุ่น",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "anggur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: anggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: anggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "anggur"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: anggur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: anggur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "انگور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "engur"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਅੰਗੂਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "انگور",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "angūr"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: انگور (angūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: انگور (angūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "ںݩڳێر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ənğır"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾngwl",
        "t": "grape",
        "tr": "angūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*angaura-",
        "t": "vine, grape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hangas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hangas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hángas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eng-",
        "t": "to curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "angur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "angur",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "انگور • (angur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "angur"
      },
      "expansion": "انگور • (angur)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ğožb",
      "word": "غژب"
    },
    {
      "english": "takes",
      "word": "تکس"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Grapevines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the unripe grape the juice is sour, but it is sweet and good when it becomes a (ripe) grape.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2601:",
          "roman": "âb dar ğura turš bâšad wa lek / čon ba angûr-i rasad šîrîn u nek",
          "text": "آب در غوره ترش باشد و لیک / چون به انگوری رسد شیرین و نیک",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaŋ.ˈɡuːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæŋ.ɡúːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäŋ.ɡúɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-انگور.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "انگور"
}

Download raw JSONL data for انگور meaning in Persian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.