See استخر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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According to Ernst Herzfeld, who based his conclusion on numismatic evidence, the Middle Persian word derives from Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “\"stronghold of Pars\"”). The semantic change in New Persian is most probably due to the well known water reservoirs, dams and other irrigation apparatus built in the city of Istakhr by the Buyid prince 'Adud al-Dawla.", "forms": [ { "form": "estaxr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "estaxr", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "estaxr" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "82 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 5 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Swimming", "orig": "fa:Swimming", "parents": [ "Water sports", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "City of Istakhr" ], "id": "en-استخر-fa-name-QjoHV9rK", "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Istakhr", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "اصطخر" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔis.taxɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰæxɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استخر.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "'Adud al-Dawla", "Buyid dynasty" ], "word": "استخر" }
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According to Ernst Herzfeld, who based his conclusion on numismatic evidence, the Middle Persian word derives from Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “\"stronghold of Pars\"”). The semantic change in New Persian is most probably due to the well known water reservoirs, dams and other irrigation apparatus built in the city of Istakhr by the Buyid prince 'Adud al-Dawla.", "forms": [ { "form": "estaxr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "estaxr", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "estaxr" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pond, pool" ], "links": [ [ "pond", "pond" ], [ "pool", "pool" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "swimming pool" ], "links": [ [ "swimming pool", "swimming pool" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔis.taxɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰæxɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استخر.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "'Adud al-Dawla", "Buyid dynasty" ], "word": "استخر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Old Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms", "fa:Swimming" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "4": "", "t": "strong(hold)", "tr": "Stakhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Stakhr, “strong(hold)”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "peo", "3": "", "t": "\"stronghold of Pars\"", "tr": "Pārsa-staxra" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “\"stronghold of Pars\"”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (Stakhr, “strong(hold)”). According to Ernst Herzfeld, who based his conclusion on numismatic evidence, the Middle Persian word derives from Old Persian [script needed] (Pārsa-staxra, “\"stronghold of Pars\"”). The semantic change in New Persian is most probably due to the well known water reservoirs, dams and other irrigation apparatus built in the city of Istakhr by the Buyid prince 'Adud al-Dawla.", "forms": [ { "form": "estaxr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "estaxr", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "estaxr" }, "expansion": "استخر • (estaxr)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "City of Istakhr" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔis.taxɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäxɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰæxɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰäχɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استخر.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Istakhr", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "اصطخر" } ], "wikipedia": [ "'Adud al-Dawla", "Buyid dynasty" ], "word": "استخر" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.