شکست دادن

head

شکست دادن • (šekast dâdan) (present stem شکست داد (šekast dah))

šekast dâdan (romanization)
شکست داد (present stem)
شکست دادن (infinitive)
šikast dādán (infinitive)
شکست ده (present stem)
šikast dih (present stem)
شکست داد (past stem)
šikast dād (past stem)
شکست دهنده (participle present)
šikast dihindá (participle present)
شکست داده (participle past)
šikast dādá (participle past)
شکست دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šikast díham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شکست دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šikast díhī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شکست دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šikast díhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شکست دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šikast díhēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شکست دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šikast díhēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شکست دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šikast díhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شکست میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
šikast mḗ-diham (first-person indicative present singular)
شکست میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
šikast mḗ-dihī (indicative present second-person singular)
شکست میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
šikast mḗ-dihad (indicative present singular third-person)
شکست میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šikast mḗ-dihēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شکست میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
šikast mḗ-dihēd (indicative plural present second-person)
شکست میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
šikast mḗ-dihand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شکست دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شکست دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شکست دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شکست دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شکست دادن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شکست دادن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شکست دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šikast dādá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شکست دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šikast dādá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شکست دادهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šikast dādá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شکست دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šikast dādá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شکست دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šikast dādá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شکست دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šikast dādá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šikast dā́dam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šikast dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست داد (indicative past singular third-person)
šikast dād (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šikast dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
šikast dā́dēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
šikast dā́dand (indicative past plural third-person)
شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šikast mḗ-dādam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šikast mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
šikast mḗ-dād (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šikast mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
šikast mḗ-dādēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
šikast mḗ-dādand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شکست دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شکست دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شکست دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شکست دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شکست دادن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شکست دادن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šikast dādan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شکست داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šikast dādá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شکست داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šikast dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شکست داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šikast dādá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شکست داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šikast dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شکست داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šikast dādá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شکست داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šikast dādá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شکست خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
šikast xāhám dād (first-person future indicative singular)
شکست خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
šikast xāhī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
شکست خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
šikast xāhád dād (future indicative singular third-person)
شکست خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
šikast xāhḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
شکست خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
šikast xāhḗd dād (future indicative plural second-person)
شکست خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
šikast xāhánd dād (future indicative plural third-person)
شکست بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šikast bídiham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شکست بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šikast bídihī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šikast bídihad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šikast bídihēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شکست بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šikast bídihēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شکست بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šikast bídihand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šikast dādá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شکست داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شکست داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šikast dādá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شکست بده (imperative second-person singular)
šikast bídih (imperative second-person singular)
شکست بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
šikast bídihēd (imperative plural second-person)
شکست دادن (infinitive)
šikast dādán (infinitive)
شکست ده (present stem)
šikast da (present stem)
شکست داد (past stem)
šikast dād (past stem)
شکست دنده (participle present)
šikast dindá (participle present)
شکست داده (participle past)
šikast dādá (participle past)
شکست دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šikast dum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شکست دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šikast dī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شکست ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šikast da (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شکست دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šikast dēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شکست دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šikast dēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شکست دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šikast dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شکست میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
šikast mḗ-dum (first-person indicative present singular)
شکست میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
šikast mḗ-dī (indicative present second-person singular)
شکست میده (indicative present singular third-person)
šikast mḗ-da (indicative present singular third-person)
شکست میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šikast mḗ-dēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شکست میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
šikast mḗ-dēn (indicative plural present second-person)
شکست میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
šikast mḗ-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شکست دادن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šikast dādan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شکست دادن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šikast dādan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شکست دادن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شکست دادن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šikast dādan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شکست دادن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شکست دادن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šikast dādám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شکست دادی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šikast dādī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شکست داداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šikast dādást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šikast dādḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شکست دادین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šikast dādḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شکست دادن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šikast dādán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šikast dā́dum (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šikast dā́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست داده (indicative past singular third-person)
šikast dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šikast dā́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šikast dā́dēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šikast dā́dan (indicative past plural third-person)
شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šikast mḗ-dādum (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šikast mḗ-dādī (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست میداده (indicative past singular third-person)
šikast mḗ-dāda (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šikast mḗ-dādēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šikast mḗ-dādēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šikast mḗ-dādan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شکست دادن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šikast dādan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شکست دادن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šikast dādan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شکست دادن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شکست دادن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šikast dādan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شکست دادن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شکست دادن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šikast dādan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شکست داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šikast dādá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شکست داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šikast dādá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شکست داده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šikast dādá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شکست داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šikast dādá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شکست داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šikast dādá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شکست داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šikast dādá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شکست خوایم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
šikast xāyyúm dād (first-person future indicative singular)
شکست خوایی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
šikast xāyyī́ dād (future indicative second-person singular)
شکست خوایه داد (future indicative singular third-person)
šikast xāyyá dād (future indicative singular third-person)
شکست خواییم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
šikast xāyyḗm dād (first-person future indicative plural)
شکست خوایین داد (future indicative plural second-person)
šikast xāyyḗn dād (future indicative plural second-person)
شکست خواین داد (future indicative plural third-person)
šikast xāyyán dād (future indicative plural third-person)
شکست بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šikast bídum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شکست بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šikast bídī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šikast bída (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šikast bídēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شکست بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šikast bídēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شکست بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šikast bídan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šikast dādá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شکست داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šikast dādá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شکست داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šikast dādá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدی (imperative second-person singular)
šikast bídī (imperative second-person singular)
شکست بدین (imperative plural second-person)
šikast bídēn (imperative plural second-person)
شکست دادن (infinitive)
šekast dâdán (infinitive)
شکست ده (present stem)
šekast deh (present stem)
شکست داد (past stem)
šekast dâd (past stem)
شکست دهنده (participle present)
šekast dehandé (participle present)
شکست داده (participle past)
šekast dâdé (participle past)
شکست دهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šekast déham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شکست دهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šekast déhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شکست دهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šekast déhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شکست دهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šekast déhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شکست دهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šekast déhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شکست دهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šekast déhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شکست میدهم (first-person indicative present singular)
šekast mí-deham (first-person indicative present singular)
شکست میدهی (indicative present second-person singular)
šekast mí-dehi (indicative present second-person singular)
شکست میدهد (indicative present singular third-person)
šekast mí-dehad (indicative present singular third-person)
شکست میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šekast mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present)
شکست میدهید (indicative plural present second-person)
šekast mí-dehid (indicative plural present second-person)
شکست میدهند (indicative plural present third-person)
šekast mí-dehand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شکست میدهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram šekast mí-deham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شکست میدهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri šekast mí-dehi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد شکست میدهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad šekast mí-dehad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شکست میدهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim šekast mí-dehim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید شکست میدهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid šekast mí-dehid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند شکست میدهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand šekast mí-dehand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شکست دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šekast dâdé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شکست دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šekast dâdé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شکست داده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šekast dâdé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شکست دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šekast dâdé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شکست دادهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šekast dâdé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شکست دادهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šekast dâdé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست داد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست دادید (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast dấdid (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست دادند (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast dấdand (indicative past plural third-person)
شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست میدادید (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast mí-dâdid (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست میدادند (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast mí-dâdand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شکست میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شکست میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt šekast mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید شکست میدادید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid šekast mí-dâdid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند شکست میدادند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand šekast mí-dâdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شکست داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šekast dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شکست داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šekast dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شکست داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šekast dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شکست داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šekast dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شکست داده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šekast dâdé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شکست داده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šekast dâdé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شکست خواهم داد (first-person future indicative singular)
šekast xâhám dâd (first-person future indicative singular)
شکست خواهی داد (future indicative second-person singular)
šekast xâhí dâd (future indicative second-person singular)
شکست خواهد داد (future indicative singular third-person)
šekast xâhád dâd (future indicative singular third-person)
شکست خواهیم داد (first-person future indicative plural)
šekast xâhím dâd (first-person future indicative plural)
شکست خواهید داد (future indicative plural second-person)
šekast xâhíd dâd (future indicative plural second-person)
شکست خواهند داد (future indicative plural third-person)
šekast xâhánd dâd (future indicative plural third-person)
شکست بدهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šekast bédeham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شکست بدهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast bédehi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست بدهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast bédehad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šekast bédehim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شکست بدهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šekast bédehid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شکست بدهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šekast bédehand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شکست داده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شکست داده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شکست بده (imperative second-person singular)
šekast bédeh (imperative second-person singular)
شکست بدهید (imperative plural second-person)
šekast bédehid (imperative plural second-person)
شکست دادن (infinitive)
šekast dâdán (infinitive)
شکست ده (present stem)
šekast de (present stem)
شکست داد (past stem)
šekast dâd (past stem)
شکست دهنده (participle present)
šekast dahandé (participle present)
شکست داده (participle past)
šekast dâdé (participle past)
شکست دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šekast dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شکست دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šekast di (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شکست ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šekast de (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شکست دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šekast dim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شکست دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šekast din (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شکست دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šekast dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شکست میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
šekast mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
شکست میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
šekast mí-di (indicative present second-person singular)
شکست میده (indicative present singular third-person)
šekast mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
شکست میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šekast mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present)
شکست میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
šekast mí-din (indicative plural present second-person)
شکست میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
šekast mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شکست میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram šekast mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شکست میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri šekast mí-di (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره شکست میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre šekast mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شکست میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim šekast mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین شکست میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin šekast mí-din (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن شکست میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran šekast mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شکست دادهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šekast dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شکست دادهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šekast dâdí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شکست داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šekast dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شکست دادهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šekast dâdím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شکست دادهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šekast dâdín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شکست دادهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šekast dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست داد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شکست میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شکست میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt šekast mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین شکست میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin šekast mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن شکست میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan šekast mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شکست داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šekast dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شکست داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šekast dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شکست داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šekast dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شکست داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šekast dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شکست داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šekast dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شکست داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šekast dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شکست بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šekast bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شکست بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast bédi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šekast bédim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شکست بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šekast bédin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شکست بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šekast bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شکست داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شکست داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شکست بده (imperative second-person singular)
šekast béde (imperative second-person singular)
شکست بدین (imperative plural second-person)
šekast bédin (imperative plural second-person)
شکست دادن (infinitive)
šekast dâdán (infinitive)
شکست ده (present stem)
šekast de (present stem)
شکست داد (past stem)
šekast dâd (past stem)
شکست دهنده (participle present)
šekast dehandé (participle present)
شکست داده (participle past)
šekast dâdé (participle past)
شکست دم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šekast dam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شکست دی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šekast dey (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شکست ده (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šekast dey (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شکست دیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šekast deym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شکست دین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šekast deyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شکست دن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šekast dan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شکست میدم (first-person indicative present singular)
šekast mí-dam (first-person indicative present singular)
شکست میدی (indicative present second-person singular)
šekast mí-dey (indicative present second-person singular)
شکست میده (indicative present singular third-person)
šekast mí-de (indicative present singular third-person)
شکست میدیم (first-person indicative plural present)
šekast mí-deym (first-person indicative plural present)
شکست میدین (indicative plural present second-person)
šekast mí-deyn (indicative plural present second-person)
شکست میدن (indicative plural present third-person)
šekast mí-dan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم شکست میدم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram šekast mí-dam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری شکست میدی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri šekast mí-dey (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره شکست میده (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre šekast mí-de (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم شکست میدیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim šekast mí-dim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین شکست میدین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin šekast mí-deyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن شکست میدن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran šekast mí-dan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شکست دادهم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šekast dâdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شکست دادهی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šekast dâdéy (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شکست داده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šekast dâdé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شکست دادهیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šekast dâdéym (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شکست دادهین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šekast dâdéyn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شکست دادهن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šekast dâdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شکست دادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast dấdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست دادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast dấdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست داد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast dấd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست دادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast dấdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست دادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast dấdin (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست دادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast dấdan (indicative past plural third-person)
شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past singular)
šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شکست میدادی (indicative past second-person singular)
šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past second-person singular)
شکست میداد (indicative past singular third-person)
šekast mí-dâd (indicative past singular third-person)
شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural)
شکست میدادین (indicative past plural second-person)
šekast mí-dâdin (indicative past plural second-person)
شکست میدادن (indicative past plural third-person)
šekast mí-dâdan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم شکست میدادم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam šekast mí-dâdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی شکست میدادی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti šekast mí-dâdi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت شکست میداد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt šekast mí-dâd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم شکست میدادیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim šekast mí-dâdim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین شکست میدادین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin šekast mí-dâdin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن شکست میدادن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan šekast mí-dâdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شکست داده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šekast dâdé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شکست داده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šekast dâdé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شکست داده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šekast dâdé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شکست داده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šekast dâdé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شکست داده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šekast dâdé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شکست داده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šekast dâdé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شکست بدم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šekast bédam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شکست بدی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast bédey (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست بده (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast béde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست بدیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šekast bédeym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شکست بدین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šekast bédeyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شکست بدن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šekast bédan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شکست داده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شکست داده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شکست داده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šekast dâdé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شکست داده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šekast dâdé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شکست بده (imperative second-person singular)
šekast béde (imperative second-person singular)
شکست بدین (imperative plural second-person)
šekast bédin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شکست دادن</i> (šikast dādán) (literary Dari Persian)

شکست میدادیم

شکست میدادید

شکست میدادند

در حال شکست دادن بودیم

در حال شکست دادن بودم

در حال شکست دادن بودید

در حال شکست دادن بودی

در حال شکست دادن بودند

در حال شکست دادن بود

در حال شکست دادن استیم

در حال شکست دادن استم

در حال شکست دادن استید

در حال شکست دادن استی

در حال شکست دادن استند

در حال شکست دادن است

شکست دادهایم

شکست دادهاید

شکست دادهاند

شکست دادهاست

شکست داده بودیم

شکست داده بودم

شکست داده بودید

شکست داده بودی

شکست داده بودند

شکست داده بود

شکست خواهیم داد

شکست خواهم داد

شکست خواهید داد

شکست خواهی داد

شکست خواهند داد

شکست خواهد داد

شکست داده باشیم

شکست داده باشم

شکست داده باشید

شکست داده باشی

شکست داده باشند

شکست داده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شکست دادن</i> (šikast dādán) (colloquial Kabuli)

شکست میدادیم

شکست میدادین

ده آل شکست دادن بودیم

ده آل شکست دادن بودم

ده آل شکست دادن بودین

ده آل شکست دادن بودی

ده آل شکست دادن بودن

ده آل شکست دادن بود

ده آل شکست دادن استیم

ده آل شکست دادن استم

ده آل شکست دادن استین

ده آل شکست دادن استی

ده آل شکست دادن استن

ده آل شکست دادن است

شکست داده بودیم

شکست داده بودم

شکست داده بودین

شکست داده بودی

شکست داده بودن

شکست داده بوده

شکست خواییم داد

شکست خوایم داد

شکست خوایین داد

شکست خوایی داد

شکست خواین داد

شکست خوایه داد

شکست داده باشیم

شکست داده باشم

شکست داده باشین

شکست داده باشی

شکست داده باشن

شکست داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شکست دادن</i> (šekast dâdán) (literary Iranian Persian)

شکست میدادیم

شکست میدادید

شکست میدادند

داشتیم شکست میدادیم

داشتم شکست میدادم

داشتید شکست میدادید

داشتی شکست میدادی

داشتند شکست میدادند

داشت شکست میداد

داریم شکست میدهیم

دارم شکست میدهم

دارید شکست میدهید

داری شکست میدهی

دارند شکست میدهند

دارد شکست میدهد

شکست دادهایم

شکست دادهاید

شکست دادهاند

شکست داده است

شکست داده بودیم

شکست داده بودم

شکست داده بودید

شکست داده بودی

شکست داده بودند

شکست داده بود

شکست خواهیم داد

شکست خواهم داد

شکست خواهید داد

شکست خواهی داد

شکست خواهند داد

شکست خواهد داد

شکست داده باشیم

شکست داده باشم

شکست داده باشید

شکست داده باشی

شکست داده باشند

شکست داده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شکست دادن</i> (šekast dâdán) (colloquial Tehrani)

شکست میدادیم

شکست میدادین

داشتیم شکست میدادیم

داشتم شکست میدادم

داشتین شکست میدادین

داشتی شکست میدادی

داشتن شکست میدادن

داشت شکست میداد

داریم شکست میدیم

دارم شکست میدم

دارین شکست میدین

داری شکست میدی

دارن شکست میدن

داره شکست میده

شکست دادهایم

شکست دادهاین

شکست داده بودیم

شکست داده بودم

شکست داده بودین

شکست داده بودی

شکست داده بودن

شکست داده بود

شکست داده باشیم

شکست داده باشم

شکست داده باشین

شکست داده باشی

شکست داده باشن

شکست داده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شکست دادن</i> (šekast dâdán) (dialectal, Isfahan)

شکست میدادیم

شکست میدادین

داشتیم شکست میدادیم

داشتم شکست میدادم

داشتین شکست میدادین

داشتی شکست میدادی

داشتن شکست میدادن

داشت شکست میداد

داریم شکست میدیم

دارم شکست میدم

دارین شکست میدین

داری شکست میدی

دارن شکست میدن

داره شکست میده

شکست داده بودیم

شکست داده بودم

شکست داده بودین

شکست داده بودی

شکست داده بودن

شکست داده بود

شکست داده باشیم

شکست داده باشم

شکست داده باشین

شکست داده باشی

شکست داده باشن

شکست داده باشه

بازی تتریس را شکست دادم.


دستور

head

دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))

دَسْتور (canonical)
dastur (romanization)
دستورها (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)
Turkish: düstur
→ Swahili: desturi

→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)

→ English: dastur

→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)

Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)

→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)

Northern Kurdish: destûr

→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)

→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)

→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)

Multiple origins have been proposed:
* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).
* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).


نمسا

head

نَمسا • (namsâ)

fa-proper noun

نَمسا • (namsâ)

Borrowed from Arabic النَّمْسَا (an-namsā), from Ottoman Turkish نمچه (Nemçe), itself borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *němьcь.

bor+

(dated) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


منگوش

head

منگوش • (manguš)

fa-noun

منگوش • (manguš)


پوشش

head

پوشش • (pušeš) (plural پوششها (pušeš-hâ))


مقعد

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْعَد (maqʕad, “seat”).

bor+

مقعد بخش پایانی دستگاه گوارش در موجودات زنده است.

The anus is the final part of the digestive system in living organisms.

maq'ad baxš-e pâyâni-ye dastgâh-e govâreš dar mowjudât-e zende ast.


گوشه

guše (romanization)
گوشهها (plural)
گوشه (singular)
gušé (singular)
گوشهها (plural)
guše-hấ (plural)
گوشها (colloquial plural)
gušeấ (plural)
گوشه را (definite direct-object singular)
gušé râ (definite direct-object singular)
گوشه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
gušá ro (definite direct-object singular)
گوشهها را (definite direct-object plural)
guše-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
گوشها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
gušeấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
گوشهٔ (ezafe singular)
gušé-ye (ezafe singular)
گوشههای (ezafe plural)
guše-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گوشهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
gušeấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گوشهای (definite relative singular)
گوشهای (indefinite singular stressed)
gušé-i (definite relative singular)
gušé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
گوشههایی (definite plural relative)
گوشههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
guše-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
guše-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
گوشهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
گوشهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
gušeấ-yi (definite plural relative)
gušeấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
گوشهام (first-person possessive singular)
gušé-am (first-person possessive singular)
گوشم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
gušám (first-person possessive singular)
گوشههایم (first-person possessive singular)
guše-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
گوشههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
gušeấm (first-person possessive singular)
گوشهات (possessive second-person singular)
gušé-at (possessive second-person singular)
گوشت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gušát (possessive second-person singular)
گوشههایت (possessive second-person singular)
guše-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
گوشههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gušeất (possessive second-person singular)
گوشهاش (possessive singular third-person)
gušé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gušáš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشههایش (possessive singular third-person)
guše-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gušeấš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(gušé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
گوشهمون، گوشمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gušámun (first-person plural possessive)
گوشههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
guše-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
گوشههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gušeấmun (first-person plural possessive)
گوشهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(gušé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
گوشهتون، گوشتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gušátun (plural possessive second-person)
گوشههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
guše-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
گوشههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gušeấtun (plural possessive second-person)
گوشهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(gušé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
گوشهشون، گوششون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gušášun (plural possessive third-person)
گوشههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
guše-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
گوشههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gušeấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gwšk' /gōšag/, “corner”), which appears to be a suffixed formation from the word found now as گوش (guš, “ear”), in the sense of a lappet or protruding end of something.
Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve; hand”); see also Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”).

cog

fa:گوشه (موسیقی)

از این گوشه دنیا
به اون گوشه دنیا
منو به آشیونه
به یارم میرسونه

from this corner of the world to that corner of the world
to my nest,
to my beloved, it delivers me

az in guše-ye donyâ
be un guše-ye donyâ
man-o be âšiune
be yâram mi-resune


خدای

head

خدای • (xodây)

fa-noun

خدای • (xodây)

From Middle Persian hwtʾy (xwadāy, “lord”). Compare خدا.


هیچ‌وقت

هیچوقت (canonical)
hič-vaqt (romanization)

From هیچ (hič, “any; no”) + وقت (vaqt, “time”).

compound

دوستت هیچوقت صبحانه میخورد؟ (more literary)
dust-at hič-vaqt sobhâne mi-xorad?

دوستت هیچوخ صبحانه میخوره؟ (more colloquial)

او هیچوقت صبحانه نمیخورد. (more literary)
u hič-vaqt sobhâne ne-mi-xorad.

او هیچوخ صبحانه نمیخوره. (more colloquial)

She never has breakfast/doesn't ever have breakfast.


نوی

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npyk /nibēg/, “writing, scripture, book”). Doublet of نبی (nubī, nibī) and نپی (nupī, nipī); see نوشتن (neveštan, “to write”) for more.


بیا

head

بیا • (biyâ)

آمدن آمدن#Persian

second-person singular imperative of آمدن (âmadan)


ورقه

ورقه • (varaqe) (plural ورقهها (varaqe-hâ) or ورقات (varaqât))

varaqe (romanization)
ورقهها (plural)
ورقات (plural)

sheet (thin, flat layer of solid material)


بوره

→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)

→ Russian: бура́ (burá)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /*bōrag/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /bōr/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.
For the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /bōrīg/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).

lang

بوره یا بوراکس

بوره یا بوراکس


بوره

head

بوره • (bōra)

fa-noun

بوره • (bōra)

lang

بوره یا بوراکس

بوره یا بوراکس


ذکر

head

ذکر • (zakar) (plural ذکور (zokur) or ذکرها (zakar-hâ))

zakar (romanization)
ذکور (plural)
ذکرها (plural)


پنبه

پنبه • (panbe) (plural پنبهها (panbe-hâ))

→ Armenian: բամբակ (bambak)

→ Arabic: بمبه

→ Central Kurdish: پەمبە (pembe)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پنبه

Turkish: pembe

→ Georgian: ბამბა (bamba)

→ Northern Kurdish: pembû

→ Urdu: پنبہ (pamba)

→ Zazaki: peme

From Middle Persian pmbk' (pambag, “cotton”).


منطق

[mæn̪.t̪ʰéɢ̥]

logic, dialectics
(by extension) (logical) reason

منطق الطیری به صوت آموختی
صد قیاس و صد هوس افروختی

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3410:

You have learned the birds' language by the sound (alone),
you have kindled (invented) a hundred analogies and a hundred caprices.

mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
sad qîyâs u sad hawas afrôxtî


روس

Borrowed from Arabic رُوس (rūs, “Russians, Rus”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ).


هیدرولوژی

head

هیدرولوژی • (hidrôloži)

fa-noun

هیدرولوژی • (hidrôloži)


راست کردن

head

راست کردن • (râst kardan) (present stem راست کن (râst kon))

râst kardan (romanization)
راست کن (present stem)
راست کردن (infinitive)
râst kardán (infinitive)
راست کن (present stem)
râst kon (present stem)
راست کرد (past stem)
râst kard (past stem)
راست کننده (participle present)
râst konandé (participle present)
راست کرده (participle past)
râst kardé (participle past)
راست کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
râst kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
راست کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
râst kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
راست کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
râst kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
راست کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
râst kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
راست کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
râst kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
راست کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
râst kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
راست میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
râst mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
راست میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
râst mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
راست میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
râst mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
راست میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
râst mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
راست میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
râst mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
راست میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
râst mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم راست میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram râst mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری راست میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri râst mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد راست میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad râst mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم راست میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim râst mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید راست میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid râst mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند راست میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand râst mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
راست کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
râst kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
راست کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
râst kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
راست کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
râst kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
راست کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
râst kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
راست کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
râst kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
راست کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
râst kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
راست کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
râst kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راست کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
râst kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راست کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
râst kard (indicative past singular third-person)
راست کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râst kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راست کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
râst kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
راست کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
râst kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
راست میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
râst mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
راست میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
râst mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
راست میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
râst mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
راست میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râst mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
راست میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
râst mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
راست میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
râst mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم راست میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam râst mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی راست میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti râst mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت راست میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt râst mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم راست میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim râst mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید راست میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid râst mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند راست میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand râst mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
راست کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
râst kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
راست کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
râst kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
راست کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
râst kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
راست کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
râst kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
راست کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
râst kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
راست کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
râst kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
راست خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
râst xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
راست خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
râst xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
راست خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
râst xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
راست خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
râst xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
راست خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
râst xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
راست خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
râst xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
راست کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râst konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
راست کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râst koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
راست کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râst konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
راست کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râst konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
راست کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râst konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
راست کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râst konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
راست کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
راست کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
râst kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
راست کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
râst kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
راست کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
راست کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
راست کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
râst kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
راست کن (imperative second-person singular)
râst kon (imperative second-person singular)
راست کنید (imperative plural second-person)
râst konid (imperative plural second-person)
راست کردن (infinitive)
râst kardán (infinitive)
راست کن (present stem)
râst kon (present stem)
راست کرد (past stem)
râst kard (past stem)
راست کننده (participle present)
râst konandé (participle present)
راست کرده (participle past)
râst kardé (participle past)
راست کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
râst kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
راست کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
râst kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
راست کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
râst kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
راست کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
râst kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
راست کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
râst kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
راست کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
râst kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
راست میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
râst mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
راست میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
râst mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
راست میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
râst mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
راست میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
râst mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
راست میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
râst mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
راست میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
râst mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم راست میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram râst mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری راست میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri râst mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره راست میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre râst mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم راست میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim râst mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین راست میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin râst mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن راست میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran râst mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
راست کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
râst kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
راست کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
râst kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
راست کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
râst kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
راست کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
râst kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
راست کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
râst kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
راست کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
râst kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
راست کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
râst kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
راست کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
râst kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
راست کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
râst kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
راست کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râst kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
راست کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
râst kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
راست کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
râst kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
راست میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
râst mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
راست میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
râst mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
راست میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
râst mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
راست میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
râst mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
راست میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
râst mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
راست میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
râst mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم راست میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam râst mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی راست میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti râst mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت راست میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt râst mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم راست میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim râst mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین راست میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin râst mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن راست میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan râst mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
راست کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
râst kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
راست کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
râst kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
راست کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
râst kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
راست کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
râst kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
راست کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
râst kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
راست کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
râst kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
راست کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
râst konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
راست کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
râst koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
راست کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
râst kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
راست کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
râst konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
راست کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
râst konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
راست کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
râst konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
راست کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
راست کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
râst kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
راست کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
râst kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
راست کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
راست کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
râst kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
راست کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
râst kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
راست کن (imperative second-person singular)
râst kon (imperative second-person singular)
راست کنین (imperative plural second-person)
râst konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">راست کردن</i> (râst kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

راست میکردیم

راست میکردید

راست میکردند

داشتیم راست میکردیم

داشتم راست میکردم

داشتید راست میکردید

داشتی راست میکردی

داشتند راست میکردند

داشت راست میکرد

داریم راست میکنیم

دارم راست میکنم

دارید راست میکنید

داری راست میکنی

دارند راست میکنند

دارد راست میکند

راست کردهایم

راست کردهاید

راست کردهاند

راست کرده است

راست کرده بودیم

راست کرده بودم

راست کرده بودید

راست کرده بودی

راست کرده بودند

راست کرده بود

راست خواهیم کرد

راست خواهم کرد

راست خواهید کرد

راست خواهی کرد

راست خواهند کرد

راست خواهد کرد

راست کرده باشیم

راست کرده باشم

راست کرده باشید

راست کرده باشی

راست کرده باشند

راست کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">راست کردن</i> (râst kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

راست میکردیم

راست میکردین

داشتیم راست میکردیم

داشتم راست میکردم

داشتین راست میکردین

داشتی راست میکردی

داشتن راست میکردن

داشت راست میکرد

داریم راست میکنیم

دارم راست میکنم

دارین راست میکنین

داری راست میکنی

دارن راست میکنن

داره راست میکنه

راست کردهایم

راست کردهاین

راست کرده بودیم

راست کرده بودم

راست کرده بودین

راست کرده بودی

راست کرده بودن

راست کرده بود

راست کرده باشیم

راست کرده باشم

راست کرده باشین

راست کرده باشی

راست کرده باشن

راست کرده باشه


جمهوری عربی مصر

head

جمهوری عربی مصر

جمهوری عربی مصر • (jomhuri-ye 'arabi-ye mesr)

fa-proper noun

جمهوری عربی مصر

jomhuri-ye 'arabi-ye mesr (romanization)

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt


نمونه

head

نِمونِه • (nemune)

fa-noun

نِمونِه • (nemune)

نِمونِه (canonical)
nemune (romanization)

→ Arabic:

Omani Arabic: نمونة (nemūne)

→ Azerbaijani: nümunə

→ Baluchi: نمونہ (namuna)

→ Assamese: নমুনা (nomuna)

→ Bengali: নমুনা (nomuna)

desc

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

Uyghur: نەمۇنە (nemune)

Uzbek: namuna

→ Dhivehi: ނަމޫނާ (namūnā)

→ Dogri: namūna

Devanagari script: नमूना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠢𑠰𑠝𑠬

→ Gojri: نَمُونو (namūno)

→ Gujarati: નમૂનો (namūno)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: नमूना (namūnā)

desctree

→ Urdu: نَمُونَہ (namūna)
→ Burmese: နမူနာ (na.muna)

→ Kannada: ನಮೂನೆ (namūne)

→ Maithili: namūnā

Devanagari script: नमूना

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒧𑒴𑒢𑒰

→ Malvi: नमूनो (namūno)

→ Marathi: नमुना (namunā)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: नमूनौ (namūnau)

Mahajani script: 𑅧𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅒 (nmunu)

desc

→ Nepali: नमुना (namunā), नमूना (namūnā)

→ Odia: ନମୁନା (namunā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نمونه (nümune)

Turkish: numune

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਮੂਨਾ (namūnā)

Shahmukhi script: نَمُوْنَہ (namūnah)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَمُونو

Devanagari script: नमूनो

Sindhi: 𑋑𑋗𑋤𑋑𑋧 (namūno)

→ Tamil: நமூனா (namūṉā)

→ Telugu: నమూనా (namūnā)

→ Varhadi: नमुना (namunā)


مجهول

مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول
معروف و مجهول#Persian

(Classical Persian, Dari) majhul (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).


بها

head

بها • (bahâ)

fa-noun

بها • (bahâ)

→ Azerbaijani: baha

→ Bashkir: баһа (baha)

→ Chagatai: بها (baha)

Uzbek: باھا

Uzbek: baho

→ Ottoman Turkish: بها (baha)

Turkish: paha

→ Kazakh: баға (bağa)

→ Kyrgyz: баа (baa)

→ Turkmen: baha

From Middle Persian [script needed] (whʾk /wahāg/); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to sell, trade”). Akin to Armenian գին (gin, “price”).


بها

head

بها • (bahâ)

fa-noun

بها • (bahâ)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

بهاء بهاء#Persian

unhamzated form of بهاء (“beauty, elegance”)


جیب

→ Assamese: জেপ (zep)

→ Azerbaijani: cib

→ Bengali: জেব (jeb)

→ Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जेब (jeb)

Urdu: جیب (jeb), جَیب (jaib)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
Turkish: cep
→ Albanian: xhep
→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
→ Hungarian: zseb
→ Ladino: djep
→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca
→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)
Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)
→ Slovene: žep

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)

Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَيْب (jayb)bor.
Persian جیبBorrowed from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

etymon

(trigonometry, mathematics, archaic) sine


گمارا

head

گمارا • (gomârâ)

fa-noun

گمارا • (gomârâ)


زمان

head

زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))

zamân (romanization)
زمانها (plural)
ازمنه (plural)

→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)

→ Azerbaijani: zaman

→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)

→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)

→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)

→ Kermanic:

Qohrudi: zamān

→ Khalaj: zamân

→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)

→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)

→ Malay: زمان / zaman

Indonesian: zaman, jaman

→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)

→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)

→ Turkish: zaman

→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)

→ Albanian: zaman

→ Serbo-Croatian: заман

→ Tatar: заман (zaman)

→ Waigali: zëmën

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /zamān/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.

time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)

زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense

در زمان شاه

در زمان جنگ

در این زمان


قوم

قُوْم (canonical)
qowm (romanization)
اقوام (plural)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਮ (kaum)

Shahmukhi script: قوم (kaum)

قومی به گمان فتاده در راه یقین ― qowm-i be-gamân fetâde dar râh-e yaqin ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)
میترسم از آنکه بانگ آید روزی ― mi-tarsam az ân-ke bâng âyad ruzi ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)
کای بیخبران راه نه آنست و نه این ― key bi-xabarân! râh na ân-ast o na in ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)

1048-1131, Omar Khayyám, Rubáiyát قومی متفکرند اندر ره دین ― qowm-i motefakker-and andar rah-e din ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)


خاژغان

خاژغان • (xâžğân)

fa-noun

خاژغان • (xâžğân)

[xɑːʒ.ˈɣɑːn]

[xɑːʒ.ɣɑ́ːn]

[xɑːʒ.ɣɑ́ːn]

[xɑːʒ.ɣɑ́ːn]

[xɔːʒ.ɣɔ́ːn]

[xɒːʒ.ɢɒ́ːn]


اومانیسم

head

اومانیسم • (umânism)

fa-noun

اومانیسم • (umânism)


گذشتن

head

گُذَشتَن • (gozaštan) (present stem گُذَر (gozar))

گُذَشتَن (canonical)
gozaštan (romanization)
گُذَر (present stem)
گذشتن (infinitive)
گذشت (past stem)
گذر
گذشته
گذرنده
من (singular)
تو (singular)
او (singular)
وی (singular)
آن (singular)
ما (plural)
شما (plural)
ایشان (plural)
آنان (plural)
آنها (plural)
گذشتم (indicative past singular)
گذشتی (indicative past singular)
گذشت (indicative past singular)
گذشتیم (indicative past plural)
گذشتید (indicative past plural)
گذشتند (indicative past plural)
میگذشتم (indicative singular)
میگذشتی (indicative singular)
میگذشت (indicative singular)
میگذشتیم (indicative plural)
میگذشتید (indicative plural)
میگذشتند (indicative plural)
گذشتهام (indicative perfect singular)
گذشتهاﯼ (indicative perfect singular)
گذشتهاست (indicative perfect singular)
گذشتهایم (indicative perfect plural)
گذشتهاید (indicative perfect plural)
گذشتهاند (indicative perfect plural)
میگذشتهام (indicative singular)
میگذشتهاﯼ (indicative singular)
میگذشتهاست (indicative singular)
میگذشتهایم (indicative plural)
میگذشتهاید (indicative plural)
میگذشتهاند (indicative plural)
گذشته بودم (indicative pluperfect singular)
گذشته بودی (indicative pluperfect singular)
گذشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular)
گذشته بودیم (indicative pluperfect plural)
گذشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural)
گذشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural)
میگذشته بودم (indicative singular)
میگذشته بودی (indicative singular)
میگذشته بود (indicative singular)
میگذشته بودیم (indicative plural)
میگذشته بودید (indicative plural)
میگذشته بودند (indicative plural)
خواهم گذشت (future indicative singular)
خواهی گذشت (future indicative singular)
خواهد گذشت (future indicative singular)
خواهیم گذشت (future indicative plural)
خواهید گذشت (future indicative plural)
خواهند گذشت (future indicative plural)
گذرم (aorist indicative singular)
گذری (aorist indicative singular)
گذرد (aorist indicative singular)
گذریم (aorist indicative plural)
گذرید (aorist indicative plural)
گذرند (aorist indicative plural)
میگذرم (indicative present singular)
میگذری (indicative present singular)
میگذرد (indicative present singular)
میگذریم (indicative plural present)
میگذرید (indicative plural present)
میگذرند (indicative plural present)
دارم میگذرم (indicative singular)
داری میگذری (indicative singular)
دارد میگذرد (indicative singular)
داریم میگذریم (indicative plural)
دارید میگذرید (indicative plural)
دارند میگذرند (indicative plural)
داشتم میگذشتم (indicative singular)
داشتی میگذشتی (indicative singular)
داشت میگذشت (indicative singular)
داشتیم میگذشتیم (indicative plural)
داشتید میگذشتید (indicative plural)
داشتند میگذشتند (indicative plural)
بگذرم (present singular subjunctive)
بگذری (present singular subjunctive)
بگذرد (present singular subjunctive)
بگذریم (plural present subjunctive)
بگذرید (plural present subjunctive)
بگذرند (plural present subjunctive)
گذشته باشم (past singular subjunctive)
گذشته باشی (past singular subjunctive)
گذشته باشد (past singular subjunctive)
گذشته باشیم (past plural subjunctive)
گذشته باشید (past plural subjunctive)
گذشته باشند (past plural subjunctive)
میگذشته باشم (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته باشی (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته باشد (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته باشیم (plural subjunctive)
میگذشته باشید (plural subjunctive)
میگذشته باشند (plural subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشم (pluperfect singular subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشی (pluperfect singular subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشد (pluperfect singular subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشیم (pluperfect plural subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشید (pluperfect plural subjunctive)
گذشته بوﺩه باشند (pluperfect plural subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشم (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشی (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشد (singular subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشیم (plural subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشید (plural subjunctive)
میگذشته بوﺩه باشند (plural subjunctive)
بگذر (affirmative singular)
بگذریم (affirmative plural)
بگذرید (affirmative plural)
نگذر (negative singular)
نگذریم (negative plural)
نگذرید (negative plural)
گذراد (singular)

[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wtštn' /widaštan/), [script needed] (wtltn' /widardan/, “pass, cross, die”), from Proto-Iranian *witárHati (“to pass by”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí + Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati (“to cross over”), the prefix ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish bihurîn (“to pass”), Central Kurdish بووردن (biwurdin, “to pass”) and Zazaki viyartene (“to pass”).

cog

این نیز بگذرد

از دی که گذشت هیچ از آن یاد مکن
فردا که نیامده است فریاد مکن.

c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, translated by Ahmad Saidi, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:

The yesterday that's gone, you must forget what it was
For the tomorrow not come, don't flitter and fuss.

az dī ki guzašt hēč az ān yād ma-kun
fardā ki nay-āmada ast faryād ma-kun

چنانچه بعد از نماز چهار روز گذشت و باران نبارید[…]

c. 1789, Wajīh al-Dīn Ashraf, بحرِ زخّار [Bahr-i Zaxxār]:

when four days passed after the prayer and it did not rain […]

čunānči ba'd az namāz čahār rōz guzašt u bārān na-bārīd […]

to pass, to pass away (especially of time)

از این رودخانه گذشتم.

ز آن که در الاست او از لا گذشت / هر که در الاست او فانی نگشت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3054:

Because he is in except, he has transcended nonentity: whosoever is in except has not passed away.

za ân ki dar alâ-st ô az lâ guzašt / har ki dar alâ-st ô fâni na-gašt


بیولوژی دریا

head

بیولوژی دریا • (bioloži daryâ)

fa-noun

بیولوژی دریا • (bioloži daryâ)


استمناء

head

استمناء • (estemnâ')

fa-noun

استمناء • (estemnâ')

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِمْنَاء (istimnāʔ).

bor+

اِسْتِمْنَاء

fa:خودارضایی


گرزه

→ Azerbaijani: gürzə

→ Armenian: գյուրզա (gyurza)

→ Russian: гюрза́ (gjurzá) (via Turkic)

From گرز (gorz, “mace”) + ـه (-e), because of the snake's large head. Compare Classical Syriac ܓܪܣܐ (gārsā), an Iranian borrowing.


گرزه

آهو از دام اندرون آواز داد
پاسخ گرزه بدانش باز داد

âhû az dâm andarûn âvâz dâd
pâsux-i garza bidâniš bâz dâd


برز

head

برز • (barz) (plural برزان (barzân) or برزها (barz-hâ))

barz (romanization)
برزان (plural)
برزها (plural)

From Middle Persian wlc (warz, “work, agriculture”), from Proto-Iranian *warj-; see there for further information.


برز

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwlc /burz/, “high”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Akin to Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫡𐫉 (bwrz /burz/, “high, lofty”) and Old Georgian ბორცჳ (borcwi, “hill”), an Iranian borrowing.


گرز

→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: گرز

→ Turkish: gürz

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)

→ Urdu: گرز (gurz)

→ Chagatai: گرز

→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı), күрзі (kürzı)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), as well as akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).


تیلا

head

تیلا • (teylâ)

fa-noun

تیلا • (teylâ)

Compare Old Armenian թել (tʻel, “thread”).


تف

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Akin to Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”), Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ, “spit, spittle”), Serbo-Croatian pljuvati (“to spit”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “to spit out”), Latin spuō (“to spit”), English spew.


تف

Related to Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing. Related to تب (tab).


ایروان

head

ایروان • (iravân)

fa-proper noun

ایروان • (iravân)

→ Azerbaijani: İrəvan

→ Ottoman Turkish: اروان (Erivan)

> Turkish: Erivan (inherited)

→ Russian: Эривань (Erivanʹ)

Ultimately from Armenian Երևան (Erewan).


پیل

→ Ossetian: пыл (pyl), пил (pil)

→ Pashto: پیل (pil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیل (pil)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru).


پیل

A transliteration of the English surname Peel


طرابلس

fa:طرابلس
fa:طرابلس (لبنان)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرَابُلُس (ṭarābulus), from Ancient Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis).


درزی

head

درزی • (darzi) (plural درزیها (darzi-hâ))

desc

→ Arabic: دَرْزِّی

→ Arabic: دَرْزِّی

→ Armenian: դարզի (darzi)

→ Azerbaijani: dərzi / درزی

→ Bengali: দর্জি (dorji)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दर्ज़ी (darzī)

Urdu: درزی (darzī)

→ Pashto: درزي (darzi)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਜ਼ੀ (darzī), ਦਰਜੀ (darjī)

Shahmukhi script: درزی (darzī)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترزی (terzi), درزی (derzi)
Turkish: terzi
→ Albanian: terzi
→ Arabic: تَرْزِيّ (tarziyy)
→ Armenian: թարզի (tʻarzi), թերզի (tʻerzi)
→ Bulgarian: терзи́я (terzíja)
→ Georgian: თერძი (terʒi)
→ Macedonian: терзија (terzija)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: терзија
Latin script: terzija

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlcyk' /darzīg/, “tailor”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *darz- (“to attach, fasten; to load; to sew”). Cognate with Talysh دشتن (dešten, “to sew”) (present stem: درز (derz)) (in Shaft).
Also from Iranian: Old Armenian դերձակ (derjak), post-classical դերձիկ (derjik), դերզիկ (derzik), Classical Syriac ܕܪܙܝܩܐ (darzīqā).


ریاضیات

head

ریاضیات • (riyâziyyât)

fa-noun

ریاضیات • (riyâziyyât)

Fa-ریاضیات.ogg

Borrowed from Arabic رِيَاضِيَّات (riyāḍiyyāt). By surface analysis, ریاض (riyâz) + ـیات (-iyyât).

bor+

رِيَاضِيَّات

surf

از آنجمله پانصد کس باشند که ایشانرا در ریاضیات شروع است واکنون دوازده سال است که بندگی حضرت سلطنت پناهی کشور گشایی خلد الله ملکه بدین فن مشغول است.

c. 1423, Ğiyās-ud-Dīn Jamshēd Kāšī, translated by Mohammad Bagheri, Letter to his father, quoted in “A Newly Found Letter of Al-Kashı on Scientific Life in Samarkand”:

Among them there are five hundred persons who have begun [to study] mathematics. His Royal Majesty the World-Conqueror [lit. “the Servitude of the Presence of the Refuge of the Sultanate, Conqueror of Countries”], may God perpetuate his reign, has been engaged in this art [i.e., mathematics] for the last twelve years.

az ān-jumla pānsad kas bāšand ki ēšān-rā dar riyāziyyāt šurū' ast w-aknūn duwāzdah sāl ast ki bandagī-yi hazrat-i saltanat panāhē kišwar gušāyī xallad allāhu mulkahu badīn fann mašğūl ast.


بس

From Middle Persian ws (/was/), from Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”).


بس

→ Azerbaijani: bəs

→ Bengali: ব্যাস (bês)

→ Gujarati: બસ (bas)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बस (bas)

Urdu: بس

→ Ottoman Turkish: بس (bes)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਸ (bas), ਬੱਸ (bassa)

Shahmukhi script: بس (bs)

بسه!


چاشت

head

چاشت • (čâšt)

fa-noun

چاشت • (čâšt)

→ Azerbaijani: çeşt, çaşt

→ Baluchi: چاشت (cášt)

→ Gujarati: ચાશ્ત (cāśt)

→ Khalaj: çâşt

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चाश्त (cāśt)

Urdu: چاشت (cāśt)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (čʾšt' /čāšt/, “lunch, meal”). Akin to Old Armenian ճաշ (čaš), an Iranian borrowing.

inh+

به راه آبخوری و چاشت خوران به سمنان آمدم و آنجا مدتی مقام کردم و طلب اهل علم کردم.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

Drinking and having a morning meal while on the road, I came to Simnān. I stayed there for a while, and looked for a man of knowledge.

ba rāh ābxwarē u čāšt xwarān ba simnān āmadam u ānjā muddatē maqām kardam u talab-i ahl-i ilm kardam.

meal eaten between sunrise and noon; brunch; morning meal

ولسوالیهای برکه، نهرین، گذرگاه نور، خوست و فرنگ و حومههای شهر پلخمری مرکز ولایت بغلان پس از چاشت روز گذشته (جمعه، ۲۱ ثور) گواه سرازیر شدن سیلابهای ویرانگر بود.

2024 May, “سیلابهای بغلان؛ دامنه این فاجعه گسترش یافته است [Baghlan floods; The Scope of This Disaster Has Expanded]”, in طلعنیوز [Tolo News]:

The districts of Burka, Nahrīn, Guzargāh-i Nūr, Khōst wa Firing and suburbs of Pul-i-Khumrī, the capital of the Baghlan Province, witnessed devastating downward flowing floods yesterday afternoon (Friday, 21 Sawr)

wuluswālī-hā-yi burka, nahrīn, guzargāh-i nūr, xōst wa firing wa hawma-hā-yi šahr-i pul-i-xumrī markaz-i wilāyat bağlān pas az čāšt-i rōz-i guzašta (jum'a, 21 sawr) guwāh sarāzēr šudan saylāb-hā-yi wayrān-gar būd.


پرنگ

desctree

Malay: piring
Indonesian: piring
→ Afrikaans: piering
→ Portuguese: pires
→ Bengali: পিরিচ (piric)
→ Ternate: piring

Akin to Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj, “copper”), an Iranian borrowing.


رد

→ Assamese: ৰদ (rod)

→ Azerbaijani: rədd
→ Armenian: ռադ (ṙad)

→ Middle Bengali: রদ (rod)

Bengali: রদ (rod)

→ Dhivehi: ރައްދު (raddu)

→ Dogri: radd

Devanagari script: रद्द

Dogra script: 𑠤𑠛𑠹𑠛

→ Gojri: رَد (rad)

→ Gujarati: રદ (rad)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रद्द (radd)

Urdu: رَدّ (radd)

→ Kannada: ರದ್ದು (raddu)

→ Maithili: rad

Devanagari script: रद

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒠

→ Malayalam: റദ്ദ് (ṟaddŭ)

→ Malvi: रद्द (radd)

→ Marathi: रद्द (radda)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: रद्द (radd)

Mahajani script: 𑅭𑅥𑅥 (rdd)

→ Nepali: रद्द (radda)

→ Odia: ରଦ୍ଦ (radda)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਰੱਦ (radda)

Shahmukhi script: رَدّ (radd)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: رَدِ

Devanagari script: रदि

Khudabadi script: 𑋙𑋏𑋡 (radi)

→ Tamil: ரத்து (rattu)

→ Telugu: రద్దు (raddu)

→ Varhadi: रद (rad)


وشم

head

وشم • (vašm)

fa-noun

وشم • (vašm)

Cognate with Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa, “steam”).


وشم

head

وشم • (vošm)

fa-noun

وشم • (vošm)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*wušm).


عدن

باغ عدن


تفت

Deverbal from تفتن (taftan, “to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep-; see there for further information.


تیلماچی

head

تیلماچی • (tilmâči)

fa-noun

تیلماچی • (tilmâči)


تب

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tp /tab/, “fever”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tépos (“heat, warmth”). Related to Sanskrit तपस् (tapas), and Old Armenian տապ (tap, “heat”), an Iranian borrowing.


سان

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sʾn' /sān/).

inh

مر جفاگر را چنینها میدهم
پیش پای چپ چه سان سر مینهم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3842:

Such things I am giving to the doer of iniquity:
(thou seest) in what fashion I lay my head before the left foot.

mar jafā-gar rā čunin-hā mē-diham
piš-i pāy-i čap či sān sar mē-niham


سان

From Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]; cognate to Sanskrit शाण (śāṇa, “whetstone”).


شکار

head

شکار • (šekâr) (plural شکارها (šekâr-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: şikar

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: شکار (śikār)

Hindi: शिकार (śikār)

→ Northern Kurdish: şikar

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ (śikār)

Shahmukhi script: شکار (śikār)

→ Turkish: şikar

Not attested in Middle Persian, though related forms are Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šklk /škarag/, “bird of prey”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wškl /wiškar/, “hunting ground”).
Perhaps a loanword from Sogdian 𐽁𐼸𐼰𐽀 (škʾr, “to pursue, to drive”). Both the Middle Persian and the Sogdian are from Proto-Iranian *skar- (“to pursue, to look for (cattle)”), which has no non-Iranian cognates.

der

ما شکاریم این چنین دامی کراست
گوی چوگانیم چوگانی کجاست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1310:

We are the (hunted) prey: to whom belongs such a (fearful) snare?
We are the ball (for the blows) of the polo-bat—and where is the Batsman?

mā šikar-īm īn čunīn dām-ē kirā-st
gōy-i čawgān-īm čawganī kujā-st


ترول

head

ترول • (terol) (plural ترولها (terol-hâ) or ترولان (terolân))

terol (romanization)
ترولها (plural)
ترولان (plural)


تربوز

تَربوز • (tarbūz)

fa-noun

تَربوز • (tarbūz)

تَربوز (canonical)
tarbūz (romanization)

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰæɹ.búːz]

تربز تربز#Persian

Dari standard spelling of تربز ("watermelon").


تربز

head

تربز • (tarboz) (plural تربزها (tarboz-hâ))

→ Assamese: তৰমুজ (toromuz)

→ Bengali: তরমুজ (toromuj)

desc

→ Gujarati: તરબૂચ (tarbūc), તડબૂચ (taḍbūc)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तरबूज़ (tarbūz)

Urdu: تربوز (tarbūz)

→ Kalmyk: тарвс (tarvs)

→ Mongolian: тарвас (tarvas)

→ Marathi: टरबूज (ṭarbūj), तरबूज (tarbūj)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਬੂਜ਼ (tarbūz), ਤਰਬੂਜ (tarbūj)

Shahmukhi script: تربوز (tarbūz)

→ Old Turkic: [script needed] (*tarbuz)

Kyrgyz: дарбыз (darbız)

Turkish: karpuz

Uyghur: تاۋۇز (tawuz)

Uzbek: tarvuz

desctree

→ Russian: арбуз (arbuz), арбу́зъ (arbúz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Estonian: arbuus
→ Finnish: arbuusi
→ Ingrian: arbuza
→ Latvian: arbūzs
→ Lithuanian: arbūzas
→ Polish: arbuz
→ Volga German: Erbus

Possibly a metathesized and zetacized derivative of Sanskrit त्रपुस (trapusa, “colocynth fruit”) (compare خَربُز).

der

(archaic, dialectal or nonstandard) watermelon