اتاق

otâq (romanization)
اتاقها (plural)
اتاقم (first-person possessive singular)
otâqam (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقهایم (first-person possessive singular)
otâq-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقهام، اتاقام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
otâqấm (first-person possessive singular)
اتاقت (possessive second-person singular)
otâqat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
otâqet (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقهایت (possessive second-person singular)
otâq-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقهات، اتاقات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
otâqất (possessive second-person singular)
اتاقش (possessive singular third-person)
otâqaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
otâqeš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقهایش (possessive singular third-person)
otâq-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقهاش، اتاقاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
otâqấš (possessive singular third-person)
اتاقمان (first-person plural possessive)
otâqemân (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
otâqemun (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
otâq-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقهامون، اتاقامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
otâqấmun (first-person plural possessive)
اتاقتان (plural possessive second-person)
otâqetân (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
otâqetun (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
otâq-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقهاتون، اتاقاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
otâqấtun (plural possessive second-person)
اتاقشان (plural possessive third-person)
otâqešân (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
otâqešun (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
otâq-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
اتاقهاشون، اتاقاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
otâqấšun (plural possessive third-person)

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔʊ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[ʔu.t̪ʰɔ́ːq]

[ʔo.t̪ʰɒ́ːɢ̥]

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Azerbaijani otaq, Turkish otağ (Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak)), Turkmen otag, Turkish oda (Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda)), all meaning chamber, room.


پست

Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Khan-e Hashtom
پهلوان هفت خوان، اکنون
طعمه ی دام و دهان خوان هشتم بود
و می اندیشید
که نبایستی بگوید، هیچ
بس که بی شرمانه و پست است این تزویر.
The hero of the Seven Labours,
Was the prey of trap and mouth of the eighth labour now.
And he was thinking
That he should not say anything

For this trick is such a shameless and ignoble one.


خشخاش

head

خشخاش • (xašxâš)

fa-noun

خشخاش • (xašxâš)

desctree

→ Arabic: خَشْخَاش (ḵašḵāš)
Maltese: xaħxieħ, ħuxħax, ħoxħax
→⇒ Aragonese: cascall
→⇒ Catalan: cascall
→ Spanish: cascal (Murcia)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܫܚܫ (ḥašḥāš)

→ Azerbaijani: xaşxaş

desc

→ Georgian: ხაშხაში (xašxaši), ღაჟღაჟი (ɣažɣaži), ღაშღაში (ɣašɣaši)

→ Kumyk: хашхаш (xaşxaş)

→ Malayalam: കശകശ (kaśakaśa)

→ Middle Armenian: խաշխաշ (xašxaš)

Armenian: խաշխաշ (xašxaš)

→ Northern Kurdish: xaşxaş

→ Ottoman Turkish: خشخاش (haşhaş)

Turkish: haşhaş

→ Pashto: خاشخاش (xâšxâš)

→ Pashto: خاشخاش (xâšxâš)

Related to Central Kurdish قاشقاشە (qaşqaşe), Pashto قشقاق (qašqâš), قاشقاش (qâšqâš), and further likely to Middle Armenian կակաչ (kakačʻ), Georgian ყაყაჩო (q̇aq̇ačo), Karachay-Balkar къачхач (qaçxaç), Kumyk шакъшакъ (şaqşaq), Abaza къвашвхӏа (qʷʼašʷḥa), Kabardian ӏущхьэ (ʼwuśḥɛ), Japanese 芥子 (けし, keshi), all denoting "(opium) poppy".
According to Pictet, ultimately from Sanskrit खस्खस (khaskhasa, “poppy”), a reduplication of खस (khasa, “itch, scab”), because poppy was supposedly used against it. Note also the Sanskrit compound खसतिल (khasa-tila, “poppy”).

cog

Abaza къвашвхӏа (qʷʼašʷḥa)


سیر

قرمز سیر


سیر

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)
Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

→ Romani: sir

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.


سیر

داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریهای
کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنان

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:

I wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden,
For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.

dāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē
k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunān


مورچه

head

مورچه • (murče) (plural مورچگان (murčegân) or مورچهها (murče-hâ))

murče (romanization)
مورچگان (plural)
مورچهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मोर्चा (morcā)

Urdu: مورچہ

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਰਚਾ (morcā)

Shahmukhi script: مورچہ (morcah)

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[mʊːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

Diminutive of مور (mur), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwl /mōr/), from Proto-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


توله‌سگ

تولهسگ (canonical)
tule-sag (romanization)


گول خوردن

gul xordan (romanization)
گول خوردن (infinitive)
gul xordán (infinitive)
گول خور (present stem)
gul xor (present stem)
گول خورد (past stem)
gul xord (past stem)
گول خورنده (participle present)
gul xorandé (participle present)
گول خورده (participle past)
gul xordé (participle past)
گول خورم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gul xóram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گول خوری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gul xóri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گول خورد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gul xórad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گول خوریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gul xórim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گول خورید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gul xórid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گول خورند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gul xórand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گول میخورم (first-person indicative present singular)
gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present singular)
گول میخوری (indicative present second-person singular)
gul mí-xori (indicative present second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative present singular third-person)
gul mí-xorad (indicative present singular third-person)
گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present)
gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present)
گول میخورید (indicative plural present second-person)
gul mí-xorid (indicative plural present second-person)
گول میخورند (indicative plural present third-person)
gul mí-xorand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گول میخورم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گول میخوری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri gul mí-xori (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد گول میخورد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad gul mí-xorad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید گول میخورید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid gul mí-xorid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند گول میخورند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand gul mí-xorand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گول خوردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gul xordé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گول خوردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gul xordé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گول خورده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gul xordé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گول خوردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gul xordé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گول خوردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gul xordé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گول خوردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gul xordé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گول خوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul xórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول خوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul xórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول خورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول خوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul xórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول خوردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gul xórdid (indicative past plural second-person)
گول خوردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gul xórdand (indicative past plural third-person)
گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول میخوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul mí-xordi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul mí-xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول میخوردید (indicative past plural second-person)
gul mí-xordid (indicative past plural second-person)
گول میخوردند (indicative past plural third-person)
gul mí-xordand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گول میخوردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti gul mí-xordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گول میخورد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt gul mí-xord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید گول میخوردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid gul mí-xordid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند گول میخوردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand gul mí-xordand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گول خورده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gul xordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گول خورده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gul xordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گول خورده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gul xordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گول خورده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gul xordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گول خورده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gul xordé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گول خورده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gul xordé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گول خواهم خورد (first-person future indicative singular)
gul xâhám xord (first-person future indicative singular)
گول خواهی خورد (future indicative second-person singular)
gul xâhí xord (future indicative second-person singular)
گول خواهد خورد (future indicative singular third-person)
gul xâhád xord (future indicative singular third-person)
گول خواهیم خورد (first-person future indicative plural)
gul xâhím xord (first-person future indicative plural)
گول خواهید خورد (future indicative plural second-person)
gul xâhíd xord (future indicative plural second-person)
گول خواهند خورد (future indicative plural third-person)
gul xâhánd xord (future indicative plural third-person)
گول بخورم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gul bóxoram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گول بخوری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gul bóxori (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گول بخورد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxorad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گول بخوریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gul bóxorim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گول بخورید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gul bóxorid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گول بخورند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxorand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گول خورده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گول خورده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گول بخور (imperative second-person singular)
gul bóxor (imperative second-person singular)
گول بخورید (imperative plural second-person)
gul bóxorid (imperative plural second-person)
گول خوردن (infinitive)
gul xordán (infinitive)
گول خور (present stem)
gul xor (present stem)
گول خورد (past stem)
gul xord (past stem)
گول خورنده (participle present)
gul xorandé (participle present)
گول خورده (participle past)
gul xordé (participle past)
گول خورم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gul xóram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گول خوری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gul xóri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گول خوره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gul xóre (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گول خوریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gul xórim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گول خورین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gul xórin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گول خورن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gul xóran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
گول میخورم (first-person indicative present singular)
gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present singular)
گول میخوری (indicative present second-person singular)
gul mí-xori (indicative present second-person singular)
گول میخوره (indicative present singular third-person)
gul mí-xore (indicative present singular third-person)
گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present)
gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present)
گول میخورین (indicative plural present second-person)
gul mí-xorin (indicative plural present second-person)
گول میخورن (indicative plural present third-person)
gul mí-xoran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم گول میخورم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram gul mí-xoram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری گول میخوری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri gul mí-xori (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره گول میخوره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre gul mí-xore (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم گول میخوریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim gul mí-xorim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین گول میخورین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin gul mí-xorin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن گول میخورن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran gul mí-xoran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گول خوردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gul xordám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گول خوردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gul xordí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گول خورده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gul xordé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گول خوردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gul xordím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گول خوردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gul xordín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گول خوردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gul xordán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گول خوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul xórdam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول خوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul xórdi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول خورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul xórd (indicative past singular third-person)
گول خوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul xórdim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول خوردین (indicative past plural second-person)
gul xórdin (indicative past plural second-person)
گول خوردن (indicative past plural third-person)
gul xórdan (indicative past plural third-person)
گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past singular)
gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past singular)
گول میخوردی (indicative past second-person singular)
gul mí-xordi (indicative past second-person singular)
گول میخورد (indicative past singular third-person)
gul mí-xord (indicative past singular third-person)
گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural)
گول میخوردین (indicative past plural second-person)
gul mí-xordin (indicative past plural second-person)
گول میخوردن (indicative past plural third-person)
gul mí-xordan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم گول میخوردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam gul mí-xordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی گول میخوردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti gul mí-xordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت گول میخورد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt gul mí-xord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم گول میخوردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim gul mí-xordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین گول میخوردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin gul mí-xordin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن گول میخوردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan gul mí-xordan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گول خورده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gul xordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گول خورده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gul xordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گول خورده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gul xordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گول خورده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gul xordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گول خورده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gul xordé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گول خورده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gul xordé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
گول بخورم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gul bóxoram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
گول بخوری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gul bóxori (present second-person singular subjunctive)
گول بخوره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
گول بخوریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gul bóxorim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
گول بخورین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gul bóxorin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
گول بخورن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gul bóxoran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gul xordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گول خورده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گول خورده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گول خورده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gul xordé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گول خورده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gul xordé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
گول بخور (imperative second-person singular)
gul bóxor (imperative second-person singular)
گول بخورین (imperative plural second-person)
gul bóxorin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گول خوردن</i> (gul xordán) (literary Iranian Persian)

گول میخوردیم

گول میخوردید

گول میخوردند

داشتیم گول میخوردیم

داشتم گول میخوردم

داشتید گول میخوردید

داشتی گول میخوردی

داشتند گول میخوردند

داشت گول میخورد

داریم گول میخوریم

دارم گول میخورم

دارید گول میخورید

داری گول میخوری

دارند گول میخورند

دارد گول میخورد

گول خوردهایم

گول خوردهاید

گول خوردهاند

گول خورده است

گول خورده بودیم

گول خورده بودم

گول خورده بودید

گول خورده بودی

گول خورده بودند

گول خورده بود

گول خواهیم خورد

گول خواهم خورد

گول خواهید خورد

گول خواهی خورد

گول خواهند خورد

گول خواهد خورد

گول خورده باشیم

گول خورده باشم

گول خورده باشید

گول خورده باشی

گول خورده باشند

گول خورده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گول خوردن</i> (gul xordán) (colloquial Tehrani)

گول میخوردیم

گول میخوردین

داشتیم گول میخوردیم

داشتم گول میخوردم

داشتین گول میخوردین

داشتی گول میخوردی

داشتن گول میخوردن

داشت گول میخورد

داریم گول میخوریم

دارم گول میخورم

دارین گول میخورین

داری گول میخوری

دارن گول میخورن

داره گول میخوره

گول خوردهایم

گول خوردهاین

گول خورده بودیم

گول خورده بودم

گول خورده بودین

گول خورده بودی

گول خورده بودن

گول خورده بود

گول خورده باشیم

گول خورده باشم

گول خورده باشین

گول خورده باشی

گول خورده باشن

گول خورده باشه

[ɡɵl χɵɾ.d̪än]


به

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.

به من بگو.

نصیحت من به شما این است.

راههای رسیدن به خوشحالی

وزیر خارجه ترکیه به تهران رفت.

The Foreign Minister of Turkey went to Tehran.

vazir-e xâreje-ye torkiye be tehrân raft.

Expresses the direction of movement: to; towards; into

به سرعت

به زور

Forms adverbial phrases of manner: by, -ly

به فارسی

Indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in

به نام خدا


به

→ Avar: бигь (bih)

desctree

→ Georgian: ბია (bia)
→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)
→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala
→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)
→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor

→ Lak: бигь (bih)

→ Northern Kurdish: bîhok

From Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”).


به

From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, “better, good”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”), an Iranian borrowing.

بَاغْبَان هَم دَانَد آن رَا دَر خَزَان / لیک دِیدِ یَک بِهْ اَز دِیدِ جَهَان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2925:

The Gardener knows that (difference) even in autumn, but the One's sight is better than the world's sight.

bāğbān ham dānad ān rā dar xazān / lēk dīd-i yak bih az dīd-i jahān


مه

(poetic) Alternative form of ماه (mâh, “moon”)


مه

From Proto-Iranian *HmíčaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hmíčš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European*h₃meygʰ- (“fog, mist, cloud”).
Cognates with English mist, Vedic Sanskrit मिह् (mih, “fog, mist”), Ancient Greek ὀμίχλη (omíkhlē, “fog, mist”), and Lithuanian miglà (“mist, haze”). Also Related to Persian میغ (miğ) and Hindi मेघ (megh) both meaning cloud.


مه

Borrowed from French mai, from Latin (mēnsis) Māius.


مه

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫆 (myẖ /meh/), from Proto-Iranian *majā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with English mickle, much.


مه

From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫀 (mʾ /ma/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), from Proto-Iranian *máH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *maH, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁.

prohibitive particle
میازار موری که دانهکش است که جان دارد و جان شیرین خوش است
mayâzâr muri ke dâne-keš ast ke jân dârad o jâne širin xoš ast
Do not harass the ant that carries the seed, for it has life, and sweet life is happiness


مه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

مه نمیفامم
ma namē-fāmum
I don't understand
(Dari, colloquial)


اسپانیایی

fa-adj

اسپانیایی • (espâniyâyi)


اسپانیایی

head

اسپانیایی • (espâniyâyi) (plural اسپانیاییها (espâniyâyi-hâ))

espâniyâyi (romanization)
اسپانیاییها (plural)


کرم ابریشم

From کرم (“worm”) and ابریشم (“silk”). Compare with Bengali রেশম কীট (reśom kiṭ).

fa:کرم ابریشم


سینما

سینما • (sinamâ) (plural سینماها (sinamâ-hâ))


اسکناس

اسکناس • (eskenâs) (plural اسکناسها (eskenâs-hâ))

eskenâs (romanization)
اسکناسها (plural)

Borrowed from Russian ассигнация (assignacija), either from French assignat, or from Polish asygnacja.


توت فرنگی

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰut̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡí]

[t̪ʰuːt̪ fæ.ɹæɲ.ɡʲíː]

[t̪ʰut̪ fä.ɾäŋ.ɡí]

fa:توت فرنگی


گاز

گاز طبیعی
گاز طبیعی#Persian

Short for گاز طبیعی (gâz-e tabi'i, “natural gas”).

پدال گاز
پدال گاز#Persian

Short for پدال گاز (pedâl-e gâz, “accelerator”).


گاز

Probably ultimately from Proto-Iranian *gaz- (“to bite”), borrowed from another Iranian language. Compare Classical Persian گزیدن (gazīdan, “to bite”), Zazaki gaz (“bite”).


گاز

Borrowed from French gaze or English gauze.


عناب

'onnâb (romanization)
'anâb (romanization)


عناب

[ʔän.nɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔæn.nɒ́ːb̥]


شدن

head

شُدَن • (šodan) (present stem شَو (šav))

شُدَن (canonical)
šodan (romanization)
شَو (present stem)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šav (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šávam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šávi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šávad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šávim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šávid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šávand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šavam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-šavi (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-šavad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šavid (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šavand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šavam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-šavi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میشود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-šavad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میشوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-šavid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میشوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-šavand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šódid (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šódand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodid (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میشدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-šodid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میشدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-šodand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám šod (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí šod (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád šod (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím šod (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd šod (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd šod (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšavam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béšavi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béšavad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšavim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšavid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšavand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
béšavid (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
še (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
še (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-ši (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-še (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šin (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-ši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-še (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-šin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-šan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šódin (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šódan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodin (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میشدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-šodin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میشدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-šodan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béše (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
béšin (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šaw (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šawindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šáwam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šáwī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šáwad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šáwēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šáwēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šáwand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šawam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šawī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-šawad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šawand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šud (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šud (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíšawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíšawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíšawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíšawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíšawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíšawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
bíšaw (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
bíšawēd (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
ša (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شنده (participle present)
šindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ša (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šum (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdum (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شده (indicative past singular third-person)
šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudum (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búšum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búšī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búša (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búšēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búšēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
búšu (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
búšēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتید میشدید

داشتند میشدند

داریم میشویم

دارید میشوید

دارند میشوند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتین میشدین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال شدن بودیم

در حال شدن بودم

در حال شدن بودید

در حال شدن بودی

در حال شدن بودند

در حال شدن بود

در حال شدن استیم

در حال شدن استم

در حال شدن استید

در حال شدن استی

در حال شدن استند

در حال شدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل شدن بودیم

ده آل شدن بودم

ده آل شدن بودین

ده آل شدن بودی

ده آل شدن بودن

ده آل شدن بود

ده آل شدن استیم

ده آل شدن استم

ده آل شدن استین

ده آل شدن استی

ده آل شدن استن

ده آل شدن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (OZLWN-tn' /šudan/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (š(i)yav-, “to set, go forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʻu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). Note Old Armenian արշաւեմ (aršawem), ապաշաւ (apašaw), all borrowed from Iranian.

cog

آب شدن

بیدار شدن

to wake up (literally, “to become awake”)

او پادشاه شد.

to become; used in a large number of intransitive compound verbs.

ساخته شد

اگر بشود

میشه منم برم؟ (colloquial Iranian)

میشد رفت.

میشد او را ببینم.

(in the third person singular) to be possible; can (in contexts of permission, etc., and not inner ability)

(mathematics, informal) to equal; to make


قلب

قَلْب (canonical)
qalb (romanization)
قلوب (plural)

→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)

→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)


خاکی

fa-adj

خاکی • (xâki)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: خاکی (xākī)

desctree

Hindi: ख़ाकी (xākī)
→ English: khaki
→ German: khaki
→ French: kaki
→ Portuguese: cáqui
→ Spanish: caqui
→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)
→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاكی (haki)

Turkish: haki

From Middle Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, خاک (xâk, “earth, soil”) + ـی (-i).


بنفش

→ Azerbaijani: bənövüş

→ Khalaj: bənəfş


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

From Middle Persian šʾnk' (šānag, “comb; pitchfork”), from Proto-Iranian *fšā- (“to comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck (wool, hair)”). Cognate with Khotanese kṣāna- (“shoulder”), etc.


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

Of uncertain origin. Bailey derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *psen-, which he takes as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *spen-, and links with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn), as well as with English spoon and spade. Alternatively, from the same origin as Etymology 1.


کاراته

head

کاراته • (kârâte)

fa-noun

کاراته • (kârâte)

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɑː.ɾɑː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɔː.ɾɔː.t̪ʰä]

[kʰɒː.ɹɒː.t̪ʰe]

Ultimately derived from Japanese 空(から)手(て) (karate).


فهمیدن

فَهْمیدَن (canonical)
fahmidan (romanization)
فَهْم (present stem)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmidán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmid (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmandé (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmidé (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-fahmi (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-fahmad (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-fahmand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میفهمم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میفهمی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-fahmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میفهمد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-fahmad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میفهمید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-fahmid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میفهمند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-fahmand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-fahmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-fahmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میفهمیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-fahmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میفهمید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-fahmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میفهمیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-fahmidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میفهمیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-fahmidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم فهمید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám fahmid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی فهمید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí fahmid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد فهمید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád fahmid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم فهمید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím fahmid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید فهمید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd fahmid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند فهمید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd fahmid (future indicative plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béfahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béfahmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béfahmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béfahmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béfahmid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béfahmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
béfahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمید (imperative plural second-person)
béfahmid (imperative plural second-person)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmidán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmid (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmandé (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmidé (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahme (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-fahmi (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-fahme (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-fahmin (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-fahman (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میفهمم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-fahmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میفهمی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-fahmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میفهمه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-fahme (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-fahmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میفهمین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-fahmin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میفهمن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-fahman (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-fahmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-fahmid (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-fahmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-fahmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-fahmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میفهمیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-fahmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میفهمید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-fahmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-fahmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میفهمیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-fahmidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میفهمیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-fahmidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béfahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béfahmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béfahme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béfahmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béfahmin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béfahman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
béfahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمین (imperative plural second-person)
béfahmin (imperative plural second-person)
فهمیدن (infinitive)
fahmīdán (infinitive)
فهم (present stem)
fahm (present stem)
فهمید (past stem)
fahmīd (past stem)
فهمنده (participle present)
fahmindá (participle present)
فهمیده (participle past)
fahmīdá (participle past)
فهمم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fahmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فهمی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fahmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فهمد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fahmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فهمیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fahmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فهمید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fahmēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فهمند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fahmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفهمم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-fahmam (first-person indicative present singular)
میفهمی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-fahmī (indicative present second-person singular)
میفهمد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-fahmad (indicative present singular third-person)
میفهمیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-fahmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میفهمید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-fahmēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میفهمند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-fahmand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال فهمیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال فهمیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال فهمیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال فهمیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال فهمیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال فهمیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فهمیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fahmīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فهمیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fahmīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فهمیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fahmīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فهمیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fahmīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فهمیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fahmīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فهمیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fahmīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fahmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
فهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fahmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
فهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
fahmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
فهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fahmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
فهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
fahmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
فهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
fahmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میفهمیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-fahmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میفهمیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-fahmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میفهمید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-fahmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میفهمیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-fahmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میفهمیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-fahmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میفهمیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-fahmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال فهمیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال فهمیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال فهمیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال فهمیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i fahmīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فهمیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fahmīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فهمیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fahmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فهمیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fahmīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فهمیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fahmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فهمیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fahmīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فهمیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fahmīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم فهمید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám fahmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی فهمید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ fahmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد فهمید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád fahmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم فهمید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm fahmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید فهمید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd fahmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند فهمید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd fahmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بفهمم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bífahmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفهمی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bífahmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفهمد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bífahmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفهمیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bífahmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفهمید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bífahmēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفهمند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bífahmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فهمیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fahmīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فهمیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فهمیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fahmīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فهمیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fahmīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفهم (imperative second-person singular)
bífahm (imperative second-person singular)
بفهمید (imperative plural second-person)
bífahmēd (imperative plural second-person)
فامیدن (infinitive)
fāmīdán (infinitive)
فام (present stem)
fām (present stem)
فامید (past stem)
fāmīd (past stem)
فامنده (participle present)
fāmindá (participle present)
فامیده (participle past)
fāmīdá (participle past)
فامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
fāmum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
فامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
fāmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
فامه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
fāma (aorist indicative singular third-person)
فامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
fāmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
فامین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
fāmēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
فامن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
fāman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میفامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-fāmum (first-person indicative present singular)
میفامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-fāmī (indicative present second-person singular)
میفامه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-fāma (indicative present singular third-person)
میفامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-fāmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میفامین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-fāmēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میفامن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-fāman (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل فامیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل فامیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل فامیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل فامیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i fāmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل فامیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل فامیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
فامیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
fāmīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
فامیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
fāmīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
فامیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
fāmīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
فامیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
fāmīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
فامیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
fāmīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
فامیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
fāmīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
فامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
fāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
فامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
fāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
فامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
fāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
فامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
fāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
فامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
fāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
فامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
fāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میفامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-fāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میفامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-fāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میفامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-fāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
میفامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-fāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میفامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-fāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میفامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-fāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل فامیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل فامیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل فامیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل فامیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i fāmīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
فامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fāmīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
فامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fāmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
فامیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fāmīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
فامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fāmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
فامیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fāmīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
فامیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fāmīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم فامید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm fāmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی فامید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ fāmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه فامید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá fāmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم فامید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm fāmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین فامید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn fāmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین فامید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán fāmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بفامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bífāmum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بفامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bífāmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بفامه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bífāma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بفامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búfāmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بفامین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bífāmēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بفامن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bífāman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
فامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
فامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
فامیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
fāmīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
فامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
فامیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
fāmīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
فامیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
fāmīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بفام (imperative second-person singular)
bífām (imperative second-person singular)
بفامین (imperative plural second-person)
bífāmēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میفهمیدیم

داشتم میفهمیدم

داشتید میفهمیدید

داشتی میفهمیدی

داشتند میفهمیدند

داشت میفهمید

داریم میفهمیم

دارید میفهمید

دارند میفهمند

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودید

فهمیده بودند

خواهیم فهمید

خواهید فهمید

خواهند فهمید

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشید

فهمیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میفهمیدیم

داشتم میفهمیدم

داشتین میفهمیدین

داشتی میفهمیدی

داشتن میفهمیدن

داشت میفهمید

داریم میفهمیم

دارین میفهمین

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودین

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فهمیدن</i> (fahmīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال فهمیدن بودیم

در حال فهمیدن بودم

در حال فهمیدن بودید

در حال فهمیدن بودی

در حال فهمیدن بودند

در حال فهمیدن بود

در حال فهمیدن استیم

در حال فهمیدن استم

در حال فهمیدن استید

در حال فهمیدن استی

در حال فهمیدن استند

در حال فهمیدن است

فهمیده بودیم

فهمیده بودید

فهمیده بودند

خواهیم فهمید

خواهید فهمید

خواهند فهمید

فهمیده باشیم

فهمیده باشید

fahmīdá bā́šī

فهمیده باشند

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">فامیدن</i> (fāmīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل فامیدن بودیم

ده آل فامیدن بودم

ده آل فامیدن بودین

ده آل فامیدن بودی

ده آل فامیدن بودن

ده آل فامیدن بود

ده آل فامیدن استیم

ده آل فامیدن استم

ده آل فامیدن استین

ده آل فامیدن استی

ده آل فامیدن استن

ده آل فامیدن است

فامیده بودیم

fāmīdá bū́dēm

فامیده بودین

fāmīdá bū́dēn

fāmīdá bū́dī

خواییم فامید

خوایین فامید

فامیده باشیم

fāmīdá bā́šēm

fāmīdá bā́šam

فامیده باشین

fāmīdá bā́šēn

fāmīdá bā́šī

fāmīdá bā́šan

fāmīdá bā́ša

فهم (fahm) + ـیدن (-idan), from Arabic فَهْم (fahm).

to understand (hear correctly and know the language)

نمیفهمم چرا از شعر پارسی خوشتان نمیآید.

I don't understand why you don't like Persian poetry.

nemi-fahmam čerâ az še'r-e fârsi xošetân nemi-âyad

to understand intellectually; to get; to comprehend


تازه

fa-adj

تازه • (tâze) (comparative تازهتَر (tâze-tar), superlative تازهتَرین (tâze-tarin))

tâze (romanization)
تازهتَر (comparative)
تازهتَرین (superlative)

→ Assamese: তাজা (taza)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܵܙܵܐ (tāzā)

→ Azerbaijani: təzə

→ Bashkir: таҙа (taźa)

→ Bengali: তাজা (taja)

→ Gujarati: તાજું (tājũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ताज़ा (tāzā)

Urdu: تازہ (tāzā)

→ Kazakh: таза (taza)

→ Khalaj: tâza

→ Kyrgyz: таза (taza)

→ Marathi: ताजे (tāj̈e)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թաժա (tʻaža), թաժահ (tʻažah), թաժայ (tʻažay), թազէ (tʻazē)

Armenian: թազա (tʻaza), թազե (tʻaze), թեզե (tʻeze), թաժա (tʻaža)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تازه (taze)
Turkish: taze
→ Arabic: طَازَة (ṭāza) (dialectal)
→ Albanian: taze
→ Crimean Tatar: taze
→ Macedonian: тазе (taze)
→ Serbo-Croatian: тазе / taze

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਜ਼ਾ (tāzā)

Shahmukhi script: تازه

→ Turkmen: täze

→ Uyghur: تازا (taza)

→ Uzbek: toza

Inherited from Middle Persian *tāzag, which is unattested but borrowed into other languages: Baluchi تاجگ (tájag), Arabic طازَج (ṭāzaj).

سبزی تازه

برگ تازه

مدرسۀ تازه

کتاب تازه

خبر تازه امروز در افغانستان (Dari)
xabar-i tāza-yi imrōz dar afğānistān
today's breaking news in Afghanistan
(Iranian Persian would use فوری (fowri) instead of تازه for "breaking".)

او تازه آمد.

این جنگ تازه امسال تمام شد.


درد

→ Azerbaijani: dərd

→ Bengali: দরদ (dorod)

→ Gujarati: દર્દ (dard)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: درد (dard)

Hindi: दर्द (dard)

→ Kazakh: дерт (dert)

→ Northern Kurdish: derd

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դարդ (dard), տարտ (tart), դերդ (derd), տէրտ (tērt)

→ Armenian: դարդ (dard)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: درد (dert)
Turkish: dert

Albanian: dert

Greek: ντέρτι (ntérti)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਦ (darad)

Shahmukhi script: دَرَد (darad)

→ Zazaki: derd

→ Uyghur: دەرد (derd)

→ Uzbek: dard

From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”), from Proto-Iranian *dar-ta- (“torn, burning, pain”), from Proto-Iranian *darH- (“to have pain”), from either Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, suffer, be in pain”), the latter which Cheung considers to be related to the former. See also دریدن (daridan, “to ravage, attack”).


درد

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طورتی (tortu)

Turkish: tortu, torta, tort

→ Azerbaijani: torta

→ Georgian: დურდო (durdo)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)

→ Northern Kurdish: tort

From Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti- (“manure, feces”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰṛ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”), whence also English dirt, Old Norse dríta (“to defecate”), and Russian дриста́ть (dristátʹ, “to shart”). Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰerh₃- (“to spring, leap”) (whence perhaps Sanskrit धारा (dhārā, “current, torrent”)).
Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”).

cog

דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא


دیوار

head

دیوار • (divâr) (plural دیوارها (divâr-hâ))

Dari: دیوار (dēwār), دیوال (dēwāl)

Iranian Persian: دیوار (divâr)

Tajik: девор (devor)

→ Assamese: দেৱাল (dewal)

→ Azerbaijani: divar

→ Bashkir: диуар (diwar)

desc

→ Gujarati: દિવાલ (divāl), દીવાલ (dīvāl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दीवार (dīvār)

Urdu: دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)

→ Kazakh: дуал (dual)

→ Khalaj: duvâr

→ Middle Bengali: দেওয়ার (deōẇar)

Bengali: দেওয়াল (deōẇal)

→ Odia: ଦେୱାଲ (dēwālå)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیوار (duvar)
Turkish: duvar
→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)
→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)
→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р
Latin script: dȕvār

desc

→ Punjabi: ਦੀਵਾਰ (dīvār), دیوار (dīvār, dīwār)

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪eː.wɔ́ːɾ]

[d̪iː.vɒ́ːɹ]

[d̪iː.vɒ́ːɹ]

From Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”). Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos, “wall, fortifications”).

cog

گرچه دیوار افکند سایهی دراز
باز گردد سوی او آن سایه باز

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 214:

Although the wall casts a long shadow, yet at last the shadow turns back again towards it [as the sun moves].

garči dēwār afkand sāya-yi darāz
bāz gardad sōy-i ō ān sāya bāz


فلفل

head

فلفل • (felfel) (plural فلفلها (felfel-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic فِلْفِل (filfil), from Persian پلپل (pelpel), from Indo-Aryan. Compare Old Armenian պղպեղ (płpeł), պղպիղ (płpił) and Georgian პილპილი (ṗilṗili), Iranian borrowings.

pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis as well as black pepper)