سیاه‌پوش

fa-adj

سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)

سیاهپوش (canonical)
siyâh-puš (romanization)

From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + پوش (puš, present stem of پوشیدن (pušidan, “to wear”)).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پوشیدن</i> (pušidan, “to wear”)


سیاه‌پوش

head

سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš) (plural سیاهپوشان (siyâh-pušân))

سیاهپوش (canonical)
siyâh-puš (romanization)
سیاهپوشان (plural)

(historical) follower of sixteenth-century anti-Safavid rebellions in the northern province of Astarabad, who dressed in black

(historical) member of the Siah-posh Kafirs (a certain clans of pre-Islamic Nuristani society)


سیاه‌پوش

سیاهپوش • (siyâh-puš)

Siah Push (name of several villages in Iran)


حوصله

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हौसला (hauslā, hausalā)

Urdu: حَوصَلَہ (hauslā, hausalā)

→ Punjabi: hauṉslā

Gurmukhi script: ਹੌਂਸਲਾ

Shahmukhi script: حونصلہ

Borrowed from Arabic حَوْصَلة (ḥawṣala, “gizzard of a bird”), used figuratively.

bor+

داره حوصلهام سر میره. (colloquial Iranian)

حوصلهٔ این کار ندارد.

scope (of the mind); range (of comprehension)


خریدار

head

خریدار • (xaridâr)

fa-noun

خریدار • (xaridâr)

→ Bengali: খরিদ্দার (khoriddar)

→ Chagatai: خریدار

Uyghur: خېرىدار (xëridar)

Uzbek: xaridor

→ Kyrgyz: кардар (kardar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़रीदार (xarīdār)

Urdu: خریدار (xarīdār)

→ Pashto: خريدار (xarīdār)

[xä.ɾiː.d̪ɑːɾ]

[xä.ɾiː.d̪ɑːɾ]

[xä.ɾiː.d̪ɑːɾ]

[xæ.ɹiː.d̪ɒːɹ]

[χä.ɾi.d̪ɔɾ]

خرید (xarid, past stem of خریدن (xaridan)) + ـار (-âr).

af

past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خریدن</i> (xaridan)

Coordinate term: فروشنده (forušande, “seller”)

اول آن کس که خریدار شدش من بودم
باعث گرمی بازار شدش من بودم

c. 1580, Vahshī Bāfqī, “شرح پریشانی”, in گزیده اشعار [Selected Poems]:

The first to become the customer for her [love] was me
The source of the briskness in the market for her [love] was me.

awwal ân kas ki xarîdâr šud-aš man bûdam
bâ'is-i garmî-yi bâzâr šud-aš man bûdam

این کالا خریدار دارد.


گریان

fa-adj

گریان • (geryân)

From گری (gery, present stem of گریستن (geristan)) + ـان (-ân).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گریستن</i> (geristan)


واقعی

fa-adj

واقعی • (vâqe'i)

[vɒː.ʁe.ʔíː]

Borrowed from Arabic وَاقِعِيّ (wāqiʕiyy), equivalent to واقع (vâqe') + ـی (-i).


خفتان

head

خفتان • (xaftân)

fa-noun

خفتان • (xaftân)

→ Malay: kaftan

Indonesian: kaftan

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قفتان
Turkish: kaftan
→ Armenian: խաֆթան (xaftʻan)
→ Macedonian: кафтан (kaftan)
→ Romanian: caftan
→ Russian: кафта́н (kaftán)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ка̀фтан
Latin script: kàftan

[χäf.t̪ʰɔ́n]


فنا

head

فنا • (fanâ)

fa-noun

فنا • (fanâ)

→ Gujarati: ફના (phanā)

annihilation, evanescence, extinction, perishment

(Sufism) annihilation of the individual by being absorbed into God


گیس بافته

head

گیسِ بافته • (gis-e bâfte)

fa-noun

گیسِ بافته • (gis-e bâfte)

گیسِ بافته (canonical)
gis-e bâfte (romanization)

From گیس (gis, “hair, locks”) + بافته (bâfte, “weave; braid”).


بانووار

fa-adj

بانُووار • (bânuvâr)

بانُووار (canonical)
bânuvâr (romanization)

(feminine) elegant, proper; respectable, modest


خوشگوار

خوَشگُوار • (xošgovâr)

خوَشگُوار (canonical)
xošgovâr (romanization)

→ Urdu: خوش گَوَار (xoś gavār)

[xʊʃ.ɡʊ.wɑːɾ]

[xʊʃ.ɡʊ.wɑːɾ]

[xʊʃ.ɡʊ.wɑːɾ]

From خوش (xoš, “happy, pleasant”) + گوار (govâr, “digest; absorb”).


خواهری

head

خواهَرِی • (xâhari)

fa-noun

خواهَرِی • (xâhari)

خواهَرِی (canonical)
xâhari (romanization)

[xɑː.ɦä.ɾiː]

[xɑː.ɦä.ɾiː]

[xɒː.ɦæ.ɹiː]


خواهری

fa-adj

خواهَرِی • (xâhari)

[xɑː.ɦä.ɾiː]

[xɑː.ɦä.ɾiː]

[xɒː.ɦæ.ɹiː]


مداد لب

head

مِدادِ لَب • (medâd-e lab)

fa-noun

مِدادِ لَب • (medâd-e lab)

مِدادِ لَب (canonical)
medâd-e lab (romanization)

From مداد (medâd, “pencil”) + لب (lab, “lip”).


افسونگر

افسونگَر (canonical)
afsungar (romanization)

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.sʊːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔæf.suːɲ.ɡʲæɹ]

[ʔäf.sɵŋ.ɡäɾ]

From افسُون (afsun, “charm, incantation”) + ـگَر (-gar, “-er”). .


افسونگر

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.soːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔäf.sʊːŋ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔæf.suːɲ.ɡʲæɹ]

[ʔäf.sɵŋ.ɡäɾ]


شدنی‌تر

head

شُدَنیتَر • (šodani-tar)

شُدَنیتَر (canonical)
šodani-tar (romanization)

[ʃʊ.d̪ä.niː.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʃʊ.d̪ä.niː.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʃʊ.d̪ä.niː.t̪ʰäɾ]

شدنی شدنی#Persian


شدنی‌ترین

شُدَنیتَرین • (šodani-tarin)

شُدَنیتَرین (canonical)
šodani-tarin (romanization)

شدنی شدنی#Persian


حیرت

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हैरत (hairat)

Urdu: حیرت (hairat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حیرت

Turkish: hayret

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਤ (hairat)

Shahmukhi script: حیرت (hairat)


دردسر

دَردِسَر (canonical)
dardesar (romanization)

[d̪äɾ.d̪ɪ.säɾ]

[d̪äɾ.d̪ɪ.säɾ]

[d̪äɾ.d̪ɪ.säɾ]

درد (dard, “pain”) + سر (sar, “head”), with intervening ezâfe.

رويدادي كه ايام تعطيل چند روز عيدفطر را به دردسر بيش از يك ميليون نفر، در مسافرت خانوادگي آنها مبدل كرد هشدار مهم و جدي است كه به اختصار ميتوان نكاتي را يادآوري كرد.

2014 August 3, “دردسر تعطيلات عيد!”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

The phenomenon which has transformed the several days of the Eid al-Fitr holidays into a nuisance for the family trips of more than one million people is an important and serious warning, whose points can be mentioned in brief.

ruydâdi ke ayâm-e ta'til-e čand ruz-e eyd-e fetr râ be dardesar-e biš az yek miliyon nafar, dar mosâferat-e xânevâdegi-ye ânhâ mobaddal kard hošdâr-e mohemm va jeddi ast ke be extesâr mi-tavân nokâti râ yâd-âvari kard.

سردرد سردرد#Persian


دریافتن

دریافتن • (daryâftan) (present stem دریاب (daryâb))

daryâftan (romanization)
دریاب (present stem)

درنیابد حال پخته هیچ خام
پس سخن کوتاه باید و السلام

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 18:

None that is raw understands the state of the ripe:
Therefore my words must be brief. Farewell!

dar na-yābad hāl-i puxta hēč xām
pas suxan kōtāh bāyad wa-s-salām

در نظرسنجی که میان ۱۶۰ کشور کشور جهان انجام شد دریافتند که فقط ۱۵ درصد افراد کارشان را با عشق و علاقه انجام میدهند.

2021 April 1, “راز رضایت شغلی چیست؟ 'با موش گرفتن زندگیام میگذرد، از شغلم خیلی راضی هستم'”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

In a survey which was carried out in 190 countries out of the countries of the world, it was revealed that only 15% of people worked with love and interest in their job.

dar nazarsanji ke miyân-e 190 kešvar-e kešvar-e jahân anjâm šod daryâftand ke faqat 15 darsad-e afrâd kâr-ešân râ bâ ešq va alâqe anjâm mi-dehand.

(formal) to understand; to realize; to find out

چشم بد ناگهان مرا دریافت
کارم از چشم بد رسید بجان

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 136”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

The evil eye suddenly overcame me,
My affairs were brought nearly to an end by the evil eye.

čašm-i bad nāgahān ma-rā daryāft
kār-am az čašm-i bad rasīd ba jān


قبلتین

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: قبلتین (qiblatain)

Borrowed from Arabic قِبْلَتَيْن (qiblatayn), oblique dual of قِبْلَة (qibla).

bor+

(Islam) the Two Qiblas (Mecca and Jerusalem)


قبله

head

قِبْلِه • (ğeble)

fa-noun

قِبْلِه • (ğeble)

قِبْلِه (canonical)
ğeble (romanization)

→ Gujarati: કિબ્લા (kiblā)

→ Urdu: قِبْلَہ (qibla)


پرتگال

[pʰʊɾ.t̪ʰä.ɡɑːl]

Borrowed from Urdu پرتگال, from English Portugal, from Portuguese Portugal.


مغزپسته‌ای

مغزپستهای (canonical)
mağz-e-peste-'i (romanization)

[mäɣ.zɪ.pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]

[mäɣ.zɪ.pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]

From مغز پسته (mağz-e peste, “pistachio kernel”) + ـی (-i).

suf

having the color of pistachio kernels, shelled pistachios; pistachio green


تسلیحات

head

تَسْلیحات • (taslihât)

fa-noun

تَسْلیحات • (taslihât)

تَسْلیحات (canonical)
taslihât (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْلِيحَات (taslīḥāt).


یعقوب

Borrowed from Arabic يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), from Classical Syriac ܝܥܩܘܒ (yaʿqōḇ), from Biblical Hebrew יעקב.

يَعْقُوب يعقوب#Arabic

יעקב יעקב#Hebrew

a male given name from Arabic يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb) [in turn from Classical Syriac ܝܥܩܘܒ, in turn from Hebrew יעקב], equivalent to English Jacob or James


پسته‌ای

پستهای (canonical)
peste-'i (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: püstəyi

→ Uzbek: pistoqi

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ʔíː]

مغزپستهای مغزپستهای#Persian


یل

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yl /yal/, “hero”), of unclear further etymology. Initial ya- cannot be directly inherited from Proto-Iranian. It is possibly a borrowing from Alanic or some other Northeastern Iranian descendant of Proto-Iranian *Áryah (“Aryan, Iranian”), whence also ایران (irân, “Iran”). Compare Proto-Sarmatian *Allān (“of the Aryans”, genitive plural).

cog

مهان نامی از هر شهر و کشور
یلان جنگی از هر مرز و گوهر

c. 1030, Fakhr al-Dīn Asʿad Gurgānī, ويس و رامين [Vīs u Rāmīn]:

Renowned nobles from every city and kingdom,
Warlike heroes from every borderland and bloodline.

mihān-i nāmī az har šahr u kišwar
yalān-i jangī az har marz u gawhar


انتقام‌گرایی

head

انتقامگرایی • (enteqâm-garâyi)

fa-noun

انتقامگرایی • (enteqâm-garâyi)

انتقامگرایی (canonical)
enteqâm-garâyi (romanization)


ارزانی

head

ارزانی • (arzâni)


الیاس

الیاس • (elyâs)

fa-proper noun

الیاس • (elyâs)

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), from Hebrew אליהו.

إِلْيَاس إلياس#Arabic

אליהו אליהו#Hebrew

a male given name, Elyas, from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās) [in turn from Hebrew אליהו]


استنجا

head

استنجا • (estenjâ)

fa-noun

استنجا • (estenjâ)

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

استنجاء استنجاء#Persian

unhamzated form of استنجاء (“abstinence, exception, isolation”)


ریاحی

head

ریاحی • (riyâhi)

fa-proper noun

ریاحی • (riyâhi)

[ɹi.jɒː.ɦíː]


الزام

head

الزام • (elzâm)

→ Bengali: এলজাম (elojam)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: الزام (ilzam)
Turkish: ilzam

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इलज़ाम (ilzām), इल्ज़ाम (ilzām)

Urdu: الزام (ilzām)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇਲਜ਼ਾਮ (ilzām)

Shahmukhi script: الزام (ilzām)


آلوچه

head

آلوچه • (âluče)

fa-noun

آلوچه • (âluče)

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: alça
→ Russian: алыча́ (alyčá)
→ Estonian: alõtša
→ Polish: ałycza

→ Georgian: ალუჩა (aluča)

→ Gujarati: આલુચા (ālucā)

→ Khalaj: âluça

→? Middle Armenian: ալոճ (aloč), ալուճ (aluč), ալօճ (alōč)
Armenian: ալոճ (aloč), ալոջ (aloǰ), ալուճ (aluč)

→ Northern Kurdish: alûçe

→? Ottoman Turkish: آلوج (aluç)

Turkish: alıç

desc

→ Urdu: آلُوچَہ (ālūca)

→ Urdu: آلُوچَہ (ālūca)

[ʔɑː.luː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[ʔɑː.luː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[ʔɑː.luː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[ʔɔː.lu.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[ʔɒː.luː.t͡ʃʰé]

Etymology tree
Classical Persian آلُو (ālū)
Classical Persian ـچَه (-ča)
Persian آلوچه
From آلو (âlu, “plum”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix).


بازاری

fa-adj

بازاری • (bâzâri)

[bɑː.zɑː.ˈɾiː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɔː.zɔː.ɾí]

[bɒː.zɒː.ɹíː]

(figurative) ordinary, common, unexceptional

(figurative) greedy, caring only about making money


بازاری

head

بازاری • (bâzâri) (plural بازاریها (bâzâri-hâ) or بازاریان (bâzâriân))

bâzâri (romanization)
بازاریها (plural)
بازاریان (plural)

[bɑː.zɑː.ˈɾiː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɑː.zɑː.ɾíː]

[bɔː.zɔː.ɾí]

[bɒː.zɒː.ɹíː]

bazaar shopkeeper, person who owns a stall or shop in the bazaar; bazaari


بابت

بابت • (bâbat)

fa-noun

بابت • (bâbat)

Borrowed from Arabic بابة (bāba, “class, category”).

bor+

این شهر از بابت معماری اسلامی مجلل خود شهرت دارد.

This city is renowned on account of its splendid Islamic architecture.

in šahr az bâbat-e me'mâri-ye eslâmi-ye mojallal-e xod šohrat dârad.


علیها السلام

head

علیها السلام

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ (ʕalayhā s-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ


ورزش بازی

head

ورزش بازی • (varzeš bâzi)


مشاورت

مشاورت • (mošâverat)

fa-noun

مشاورت • (mošâverat)

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽt̪]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽt̪]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاوَرَة (mušāwara).


باقی

head

بَاقِی • (bâqi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाक़ी (bāqī)

Urdu: بَاقِی (bāqī)

→ Kannada: ಬಾಕಿ (bāki)

→ Malayalam: ബാക്കി (bākki)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਕੀ (bākī)

Shahmukhi script: بَاقِی (bāqī)

→ Tamil: பாக்கி (pākki)

→ Telugu: బాకి (bāki)


امانت

امانت • (amânat)

fa-noun

امانت • (amânat)

→ Bengali: আমানত (amanot)

→ Classical Malay: امانت

Malay: amanat

Indonesian: amanat

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अमानत (amānat)

Urdu: امانت (amānat)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਮਾਨਤ (amānat)

Shahmukhi script: امانت (amānat)

→ Sindhi: امانت

Etymology tree
Arabic أَمُنَ (ʔamuna)
Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna)bor.
Persian امانتBorrowed from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna), from أَمُنَ (ʔamuna).


چراگاه

head

چراگاه • (čarâgâh)

[t͡ʃa.ɾɑː.ˈɡɑːh]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑː.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑː.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑː.ɡɑ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔː.ɡɔ́ː]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɹɒː.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔ.ɡɔ́ʱ]

af

چرا (čarâ) + گاه (gâh)


تنومند

From Middle Persian tn'ʾwmnd (tanōmand, “corporeal”), derived from tn' (“body”).


بانس

head

بانس • (bāns／bâns)

fa-noun

بانس • (bāns／bâns)

Borrowed from Hindustani بان٘س (bā̃s) / बाँस (bā̃s).


انحطاط

head

انحطاط • (enhetât)

fa-noun

انحطاط • (enhetât)

[ʔɪn.hɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔɪn.hɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔɪ.nɪ.t̪ʰɑ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْحِطَاط (inḥiṭāṭ).

bor+

انحطاط تمدن


پسند

پَسَند (canonical)
pasand (romanization)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (psnd /passand/), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *práti-, from Proto-Indo-European *préti) + *sand (“to look good”, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sčand (“to look good”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend- (“to agree, approve; to appear, seem (to agree)”)). Related to
پسندیدن (pasandidan), Sanskrit छन्द् (chand, “to appear, be pleasing”), and perhaps Ancient Greek κέκασμαι (kékasmai, “to excel”).
The further appurtenance of the Indo-European root *(s)ḱend- is uncertain:
* per Cheung, related to *ḱens- (“to announce”), whence Latin cēnseō (“to give an opinion”).
* per de Vaan, related to *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”), whence Latin candeō (“to shine, glow”), incendō (“to set on fire”), Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “shining; moon”).


بد اخلاق

head

بد اخلاق • (bad axlâq)


کامیابی

کامیابی • (kâmyâbi)


بدنام

بدنام • (badnâm)

From بد (bad, “bad”) + نام (nâm, “name”).


بربادی

بربادی • (barbâdi)

[bäɾ.bɑː.d̪íː]

[bäɾ.bɑː.d̪íː]

[bäɾ.bɑː.d̪íː]

[bæɹ.bɒː.d̪íː]


بدی

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਦੀ (badī)

Shahmukhi script: بدی (badī)

→ Urdu: بدی (badī)
→ Ushojo: بدی (badī)


بدی

بدی • (bidī)

fa-verb

بدی • (bidī)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

بدهی بدهی#Persian


بدمعاش

[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]

[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]

[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]

[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]

From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”).

af

(Iran, of a person) of a bad life, trade, profession


بدمعاش

head

بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان or بدمعاشها)

bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš (romanization)
بدمعاشان (plural)
بدمعاشها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)

desctree

Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)
→ Phalura: badmaáš

[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]

[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]

[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]

[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]


بدنامی

head

بدنامی • (badnâmi)


صقلیه

Borrowed from Arabic صِقِلِّيَّة (ṣiqilliyya), from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía).

bor+

باجگاهیست آنجا که کشتی ها، که از اطراف روم و فرنگ و اندلس و مغرب بیاید، عشر به سلطان دهند، و ارزاق لشکر از آن باشد، و سلطان را آنجا کشتیها باشد که به روم و صقیله و مغرب روند و تجارت کنند.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

It is a place of trade such that ships from the regions of Byzantium, Europe, al-Andalus, and North Africa come there. The tenth [of the goods] are given to the ruler, and the troops are supplied from that. The ruler has ships there which go and trade in Byzantium, Sicily, and North Africa.

bājgāhē-st ānjā ki kištī-hā, ki az atrāf-i rūm u farang u andalus u mağrib biyāyad, ušr ba sultān dahand, u azrāq-i laškar az ān bāšand, u sultān rā ānjā kištī-hā bāšad ki ba rūm u siqillīya u mağrib rawand u tijārat kunand.


تلطیف

[t̪ʰäl̪.t̪ʰíːf]

[t̪ʰäl̪.t̪ʰíːf]

[t̪ʰäl̪.t̪ʰíːf]

[t̪ʰäl̪.t̪ʰíf]

[t̪ʰæl̪.t̪ʰíːf]

[t̪ʰäl̪.t̪ʰíf]

awarding, rewarding; decorating (with a prize, medal, etc.)


تاوان

head

تاوان • (tâvân) (plural تاوان ها (tâvân-hâ))

[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.wɑːn]

[t̪ʰɔː.wɔːn]

[t̪ʰɒː.vɒːn]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (t'dw'n' /tāvān/, “compensation, obligation”).


متوالی

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَالٍ (mutawālin).

bor+

continued, successive, consecutive, following one after another


بغاوت

head

بَغاوَت • (bağâvat)

fa-noun

بَغاوَت • (bağâvat)

بَغاوَت (canonical)
bağâvat (romanization)


متولی

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin).


امارات

head

امارات • (emârât)

[ʔi.mɑː.ˈɾɑːt]

[ʔɪ.mɑː.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔɪ.mɑː.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔɪ.mɑː.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔi.mɔː.ɾɔ́ːt̪]

[ʔe.mɒː.ɹɒ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَارَات (ʔimārāt).

bor+

امارت امارت#Persian


مبارک باد

head

مبارک باد • (mobârak bâd)


ادباء

ادباء • (odabâ')

ادبا ادبا#Persian


چغل خور

چغل خور • (čoğol-xor)


اجزا

اجزا • (ajzâ)

fa-noun

اجزا • (ajzâ)

[ʔad͡ʒ.ˈzɑː]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ː]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ː]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ː]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɔ́ː]

[ʔæd͡ʒ.zɒ́ː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

اجزاء اجزاء#Persian


بنیان

head

بنیان • (bonyân)

fa-noun

بنیان • (bonyân)

Borrowed from Arabic بُنْيَان (bunyān), perhaps influenced by بنیاد (bonyâd, “foundation, basis”).


بنی آدم

Borrowed from Arabic بني آدم (banī ʔādam, “sons of Adam”)

bor+

پس بنی آدم مکرم کی بدی
کی به حس مشترک محرم شدی

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 67:

Then how should the sons of Adam have been honoured?
 How by means of the common sense should they have become privileged?

pas banī ādam mukarram kay budī
kay ba his-i muštarak muharram šudi


گرمسیر

→ Khalaj: gərmsîl

[ɡʲæɹm.siːɹ]


گرمسیر

[ɡʲæɹm.siːɹ]

Coordinate term: سردسیر (sardsir, “highland region of Fars”)

the hot, lowland region of Fars, adjoining the Persian Gulf; the Iranian Gulf coast


تذکره

head

تذکره • (tazkere) (plural تذاکر (tazâker))

[t̪ʰäz.kʰɪ.ɾǽ]

[t̪ʰäz.kʰɪ.ɾǽ]

[t̪ʰäz.kʰɪ.ɾǽ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَذْكِرَة (taḏkira).

bor+

biographical or hagiographical compendium, especially of poets


رؤیا

ru'yā／ro'yâ (romanization)
رؤیاها (plural)


دخمه

→ Azerbaijani: dəxmə

→ Ottoman Turkish: دخمه (dahme)

Turkish: dahme

→ Urdu: دخمہ (daxma)

→ Uzbek: daxma

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


سهاسکرت

head

سَهاسْکِرْت • (sahâskert)

سَهاسْکِرْت (canonical)
sahâskert (romanization)

Ultimately from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛta).

This orthography is used in the Mughal encyclopedia تُحفَة اُلهِند


دینی

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, دین (din) + ـی (-i).


باولی

head

باولی • (bâvli)

fa-noun

باولی • (bâvli)


سنسکریت

From Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛta), probably via Hindustani سنسکرت / संस्कृत (sanskŕt). Attested in Mughal-era sources, and still used in modern Iran.

سنسکریت زبان برهمنان هند است.

Sanskrit is the language of the Brahmans of India.

sanskerit zabân-e barahmanân-e hend ast.

چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.

c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:

The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.

čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskirît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.


زنهار

head

زنهار • (zenhâr)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/), originally an imperative command of 𐭬𐭭 (MN /az/, “from, of”, modern از) + 𐭦𐭭𐭤 (ZNH /ēn/, “this”, modern این) + Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)): "guard against this; beware of this", but used as a noun already in Middle Persian with the current meanings.

der

from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ser-</i> (“to warn”)

ای باد اگر به گلشن احباب بگذری
زنهار عرضه ده بر جانان پیام ما

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

O breeze, should you pass by the rose-field of the lovers,
Take care to give my message to the bosom of my love.

ay bâd agar ba gulšan-i ahbâb bigzarî
zinhâr arza dih bar-i jânân payâm-i mâ


زنهار

head

زنهار • (zenhâr)

fa-noun

زنهار • (zenhâr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنهار (zinhâr)

Turkish: zinhar (“absolutely, exactly”)

security; refuge; shelter (from something unpleasant)


باشی

head

باشی • (bâši)

بودن بودن#Persian

second-person singular subjunctive present of بودن (budan, “to be”).


باشی

باشی • (bâši)

fa-noun

باشی • (bâši)

Borrowed from Old Anatolian Turkish باش (baş, “head”) or Azerbaijani باش (baş, “id.”). Also compare Ottoman Turkish پاشا (paşa).

bor+

(historical) Used in the titles of certain high-ranking officials in Safavid and Qajar times, with the meaning of "head of" or "royal".

چاپارچیباشی

čâpârči-bâši


رخشان

fa-adj

رخشان • (raxšân)

Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (rwxšn /roxšan/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh (“moon”). Doublet of روشن (rowšan), which was inherited.

bor+

بخت خواب آلود ما بیدار خواهد شد مگر
زآن که زد بر دیده آبی، روی رخشان شما

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

This slumber-stained fate of mine shall perhaps wake up,
For that shining face of yours has shed some water on my eyes.

baxt-i xwāb ālūd-i mā bēdār xwāhad šud magar
z-ān ki zad bar dīda ābē, rōy-i raxšān-i šumā


رخشان

head

رخشان • (raxšân)

fa-proper noun

رخشان • (raxšân)

→ Urdu: رخشان (raxśān)


اویغورستان

head

اویغورستان • (uyğurestân)

fa-proper noun

اویغورستان • (uyğurestân)


بیخ

→ Urdu: بیخ (bīx)

From Proto-Iranian *waixa (“base, root”).

نوش کن جام شراب یک منی
تا بدان بیخ غم از دل برکنی

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 478”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Drink up the one-maund goblet of wine,
To drag out grief from your heart thereby [lit. on this basis].

nōš kun jām-i šarāb-i yak manī
tā bad-ān bēx ğam az dil barkanī


زراه

head

زراه • (zerâh)

fa-noun

زراه • (zerâh)

zerâh (romanization)
زراه (singular)
zirâh (singular)
زراهها (plural)
zirâh-hấ (plural)
زراها (colloquial plural)
zirâhấ (plural)
زراه را (definite direct-object singular)
zirâh râ (definite direct-object singular)
زراه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
zirâho (definite direct-object singular)
زراهها را (definite direct-object plural)
zirâh-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
زراها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
zirâhấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
زراه (ezafe singular)
zirâh-e (ezafe singular)
زراههای (ezafe plural)
zirâh-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
زراهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
zirâhấ-ye (ezafe plural)
زراهی (definite relative singular)
زراهی (indefinite singular stressed)
zirâh-i (definite relative singular)
zirâh-i (indefinite singular stressed)
زراههایی (definite plural relative)
زراههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
zirâhấn-i, zirâh-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
zirâhấn-i, zirâh-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
زراهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
زراهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
zirâhấi (definite plural relative)
zirâhấi (indefinite plural stressed)

[zɪ.ɾɑːɦ~zä.ɾɑːʱ]

[zɪ.ɾɑːɦ~zä.ɾɑːʱ]

[zɪ.ɾɑː~.zä.ɾɑː]

[ze.ɹɒːɦ~zæ.ɹɒːʱ]

Inherited from Middle Persian zlyh (zrēh), from Parthian 𐫉𐫡𐫏𐫆 (zrēh), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas (“expanse, vastness; ocean”), ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.
Cognate with Baluchi زرا (zirá), Mazanderani دریو (deryō), Central Kurdish زەریا (zerya), and Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (zraiiah).
Doublet of دَریا (daryâ, “sea; river”), inherited from Old Persian.


عرصه

head

عرصه • ('arse) (plural عَرَصات ('arasât))

در فراخی عرصهی آن پاک جان / تنگ آمد عرصهی هفت آسمان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2652:

In comparison with the spaciousness of the range of that pure spirit (Adam), the expanse of the seven heavens became narrow.

dar farâxi 'arsa-yi-ân pâk jân / tang âmad 'arsa-yi haft âsmân


حق نمک

حق نمک • (haqq-e namak) (plural حقوق نمک (hoquq-e namak))

haqq-e namak (romanization)
حقوق نمک (plural)

"right of salt"; mutual rights and obligations between a host and a guest, or between a patron and a client; loyalty, fidelity


ساقی

ساقی • (sâqi)

fa-noun

ساقی • (sâqi)


فسنجون

فسنجان فسنجان#Persian

(colloquial-un) Spoken form of فسنجان (fesenjân).


مسکین

head

مسکین • (meskin) (plural مسکینها (meskin-hâ) or مسکینان (meskinân) or مساکین (masâkin))

meskin (romanization)
مسکینها (plural)
مسکینان (plural)
مساکین (plural)

→ Bengali: মিসকিন (miskin)

→ Uzbek: miskin


فسنجان

فسنجان دوست دارم اما برادارم دوست نادارد.
fesenjân dust dâram ammâ barâdar-am dust na-dârad.
I like fesenjân but my brother does not.

a Persian dish consisting of pomegranate and chicken. Also found in Iraqi and Jewish cooking.


بادمجون

بادمجون • (bâdemjun)

خواهرت بادمجون خورد.
xâhar-at bâdemjoon xord.
Your sister ate bâdemjoon.

بادمجان بادمجان#Persian

(colloquial-un) Spoken form of بادمجان (bâdemjân).


بلغاری

fa-adj

بلغاری • (bolğâri)

زبان بلغاری


بلغاری

head

بلغاری • (bolğâri)

fa-noun

بلغاری • (bolğâri)


اوگار

head

اوگار • (awgār)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

چشمم اوگار شد

افگار افگار#Persian

Colloquial form of افگار (afgār, “hurt, injured”).


منزی

Borrowed from Middle Mongol [Term?], ultimately from Chinese 蠻子／蛮子 (mánzi, “barbarian”).

(historical, obsolete) Song China; after the Mongol conquest, southern China under Yuan rule [12th, 13th centuries]


سیل کردن

seyl kardan (romanization)
سیل کردن (infinitive)
seyl kardán (infinitive)
سیل کن (present stem)
seyl kon (present stem)
سیل کرد (past stem)
seyl kard (past stem)
سیل کننده (participle present)
seyl konandé (participle present)
سیل کرده (participle past)
seyl kardé (participle past)
سیل کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
seyl kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سیل کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
seyl kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سیل کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
seyl kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سیل کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
seyl kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سیل کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
seyl kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سیل کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
seyl kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سیل میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
seyl mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سیل میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
seyl mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سیل میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
seyl mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
سیل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
seyl mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سیل میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
seyl mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
سیل میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
seyl mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سیل میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram seyl mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سیل میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri seyl mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد سیل میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad seyl mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سیل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim seyl mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید سیل میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid seyl mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند سیل میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand seyl mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سیل کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
seyl kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سیل کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
seyl kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سیل کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
seyl kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سیل کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
seyl kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سیل کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
seyl kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سیل کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
seyl kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سیل کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
seyl kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سیل کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
seyl kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سیل کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
seyl kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سیل کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
seyl kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سیل کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
seyl kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
سیل کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
seyl kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
سیل میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
seyl mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سیل میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
seyl mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سیل میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
seyl mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سیل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
seyl mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سیل میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
seyl mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
سیل میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
seyl mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سیل میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam seyl mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سیل میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti seyl mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سیل میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt seyl mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سیل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim seyl mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید سیل میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid seyl mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند سیل میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand seyl mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سیل کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
seyl kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سیل کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
seyl kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سیل کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
seyl kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سیل کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
seyl kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سیل کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
seyl kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سیل کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
seyl kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سیل خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
seyl xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
سیل خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
seyl xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
سیل خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
seyl xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
سیل خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
seyl xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
سیل خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
seyl xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
سیل خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
seyl xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
سیل کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seyl konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سیل کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seyl koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سیل کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seyl konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سیل کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seyl konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سیل کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seyl konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سیل کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seyl konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سیل کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
seyl kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
seyl kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
seyl kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سیل کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
seyl kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
seyl kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
seyl kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سیل کن (imperative second-person singular)
seyl kon (imperative second-person singular)
سیل کنید (imperative plural second-person)
seyl konid (imperative plural second-person)
سی کردن (infinitive)
sey kardán (infinitive)
سی کن (present stem)
sey kon (present stem)
سی کرد (past stem)
sey kard (past stem)
سی کننده (participle present)
sey konandé (participle present)
سی کرده (participle past)
sey kardé (participle past)
سی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sey kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sey kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سی کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sey kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sey kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سی کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sey kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سی کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sey kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
sey mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
سی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
sey mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
سی میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
sey mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
سی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sey mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
سی میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
sey mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
سی میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
sey mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram sey mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri sey mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سی میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre sey mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim sey mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سی میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin sey mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سی میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran sey mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سی کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sey kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سی کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sey kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سی کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sey kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سی کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sey kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سی کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sey kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سی کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sey kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سی کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sey kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سی کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sey kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
سی کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sey kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
سی کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sey kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
سی کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
sey kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
سی کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
sey kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
سی میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sey mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سی میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sey mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
سی میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sey mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sey mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
سی میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
sey mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
سی میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
sey mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سی میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam sey mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti sey mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سی میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt sey mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سی میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim sey mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سی میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin sey mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سی میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan sey mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سی کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sey kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سی کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sey kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سی کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sey kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سی کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sey kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سی کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sey kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سی کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sey kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sey konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sey koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سی کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sey kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sey konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سی کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sey konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سی کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sey konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سی کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sey kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سی کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sey kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سی کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sey kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سی کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sey kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سی کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sey kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سی کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sey kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سی کن (imperative second-person singular)
sey kon (imperative second-person singular)
سی کنین (imperative plural second-person)
sey konin (imperative plural second-person)
سیل کردن (infinitive)
sayl kardán (infinitive)
سیل کن (present stem)
sayl kun (present stem)
سیل کرد (past stem)
sayl kard (past stem)
سیل کننده (participle present)
sayl kunindá (participle present)
سیل کرده (participle past)
sayl kardá (participle past)
سیل کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sayl kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سیل کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sayl kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سیل کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sayl kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سیل کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sayl kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سیل کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sayl kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سیل کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sayl kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سیل میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
sayl mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
سیل میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
sayl mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
سیل میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
sayl mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
سیل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
sayl mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
سیل میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
sayl mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
سیل میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
sayl mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سیل میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram sayl mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سیل میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī sayl mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد سیل میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad sayl mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سیل میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm sayl mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید سیل میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd sayl mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند سیل میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand sayl mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سیل کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sayl kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سیل کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sayl kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سیل کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sayl kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سیل کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sayl kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سیل کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sayl kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سیل کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sayl kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سیل کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sayl kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
سیل کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sayl kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
سیل کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sayl kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سیل کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sayl kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
سیل کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
sayl kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
سیل کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
sayl kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
سیل میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
sayl mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
سیل میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
sayl mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
سیل میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
sayl mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
سیل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sayl mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
سیل میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
sayl mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
سیل میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
sayl mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سیل میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam sayl mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سیل میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī sayl mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت سیل میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št sayl mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سیل میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm sayl mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید سیل میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd sayl mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند سیل میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand sayl mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سیل کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sayl kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سیل کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sayl kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سیل کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sayl kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سیل کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sayl kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سیل کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sayl kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سیل کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sayl kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سیل خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
sayl xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
سیل خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
sayl xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
سیل خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
sayl xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
سیل خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
sayl xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
سیل خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
sayl xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
سیل خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
sayl xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
سیل کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sayl kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سیل کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sayl kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سیل کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sayl kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سیل کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sayl kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سیل کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sayl kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سیل کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sayl kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سیل کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sayl kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sayl kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sayl kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سیل کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sayl kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sayl kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سیل کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sayl kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سیل کن (imperative second-person singular)
sayl kun (imperative second-person singular)
سیل کنید (imperative plural second-person)
sayl kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
سی کدن (infinitive)
say kadán (infinitive)
سی کو (present stem)
say ku (present stem)
سی کد (past stem)
say kad (past stem)
سی کننده (participle present)
say kunindá (participle present)
سی کده (participle past)
say kadá (participle past)
سی کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
say kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سی کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
say kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سی کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
say kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
سی کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
say kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سی کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
say kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سی کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
say kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
سی میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
say mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
سی میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
say mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
سی میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
say mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
سی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
say mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
سی میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
say mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
سی میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
say mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم سی میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram say mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری سی میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī say mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره سی میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra say mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم سی میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm say mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین سی میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn say mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن سی میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran say mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
سی کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
say kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
سی کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
say kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
سی کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
say kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
سی کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
say kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
سی کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
say kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
سی کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
say kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
سی کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
say kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
سی کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
say kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
سی کده (indicative past singular third-person)
say kad (indicative past singular third-person)
سی کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
say kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
سی کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
say kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
سی کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
say kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
سی میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
say mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
سی میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
say mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
سی میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
say mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
سی میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
say mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
سی میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
say mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
سی میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
say mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم سی میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam say mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی سی میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī say mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته سی میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta say mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم سی میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm say mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین سی میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd say mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن سی میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand say mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
سی کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
say kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
سی کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
say kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
سی کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
say kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
سی کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
say kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
سی کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
say kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
سی کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
say kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
سی خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
say xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
سی خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
say xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
سی خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
say xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
سی خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
say xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
سی خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
say xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
سی خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
say xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
سی کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
say kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
سی کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
say kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
سی کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
say kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
سی کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
say kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
سی کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
say kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
سی کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
say kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
سی کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
say kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
سی کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
say kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
سی کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
say kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
سی کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
say kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
سی کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
say kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
سی کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
say kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
سی کو (imperative second-person singular)
say ku (imperative second-person singular)
سی کنین (imperative plural second-person)
say kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سیل کردن</i> (seyl kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم سیل میکردیم

داشتم سیل میکردم

داشتید سیل میکردید

داشتی سیل میکردی

داشتند سیل میکردند

داشت سیل میکرد

داریم سیل میکنیم

دارم سیل میکنم

دارید سیل میکنید

داری سیل میکنی

دارند سیل میکنند

دارد سیل میکند

سیل کرده است

سیل کرده بودیم

سیل کرده بودم

سیل کرده بودید

سیل کرده بودی

سیل کرده بودند

سیل کرده بود

سیل خواهیم کرد

سیل خواهم کرد

سیل خواهید کرد

سیل خواهی کرد

سیل خواهند کرد

سیل خواهد کرد

سیل کرده باشیم

سیل کرده باشم

سیل کرده باشید

سیل کرده باشی

سیل کرده باشند

سیل کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سی کردن</i> (sey kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم سی میکردیم

داشتم سی میکردم

داشتین سی میکردین

داشتی سی میکردی

داشتن سی میکردن

داشت سی میکرد

داریم سی میکنیم

دارم سی میکنم

دارین سی میکنین

داری سی میکنی

دارن سی میکنن

داره سی میکنه

سی کرده بودیم

سی کرده بودم

سی کرده بودین

سی کرده بودی

سی کرده بودن

سی کرده باشیم

سی کرده باشم

سی کرده باشین

سی کرده باشی

سی کرده باشن

سی کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سیل کردن</i> (sayl kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم سیل میکردیم

داشتم سیل میکردم

داشتید سیل میکردید

داشتی سیل میکردی

داشتند سیل میکردند

داشت سیل میکرد

داریم سیل میکنیم

دارم سیل میکنم

دارید سیل میکنید

داری سیل میکنی

دارند سیل میکنند

دارد سیل میکند

سیل کرده است

سیل کرده بودیم

سیل کرده بودم

سیل کرده بودید

سیل کرده بودی

سیل کرده بودند

سیل کرده بود

سیل خواهیم کرد

سیل خواهم کرد

سیل خواهید کرد

سیل خواهی کرد

سیل خواهند کرد

سیل خواهد کرد

سیل کرده باشیم

سیل کرده باشم

سیل کرده باشید

سیل کرده باشی

سیل کرده باشند

سیل کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سی کدن</i> (say kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم سی میکدیم

داشتم سی میکدم

داشتین سی میکدین

داشتی سی میکدی

داشتن سی میکدن

داشته سی میکده

داریم سی میکنیم

دارم سی میکنم

دارین سی میکنین

داری سی میکنی

دارن سی میکنن

داره سی میکنه

سی کده بودیم

سی کده بودین

سی خواییم کد

سی خوایین کد

سی کده باشیم

سی کده باشین

[säj kʰä.d̪ɔ́ː]

From سیل (seyl, “look, glance”) + کردن (kardan, “to do, to make”).


آتشدان

head

آتشدان • (âtašdân)

fa-noun

آتشدان • (âtašdân)

→ Gujarati: આતશદાન (ātaśdān)

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ʔɔː.t̪ʰäʃ.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[ʔɒː.t̪ʰæʃ.d̪ɒ́ːn]

[ʔɔ.t̪ʰäʃ.d̪ɔ́n]

From آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder, container”).

af

(Zoroastrianism) fire altar; vessel of the sacred flame


هوتل

head

هوتل • (hôtal)

fa-noun

هوتل • (hôtal)

Borrowed from English hotel, itself from French hôtel.
Akin to Pashto هوټَل (hoṭal) and Urdu ہوٹَل (hoṭal), possibly borrowed via one of these languages.


شیریخ

head

شیریخ • (šīryax)

fa-noun

شیریخ • (šīryax)


تیلفون

head

تیلفون • (têlifôn)

fa-noun

تیلفون • (têlifôn)


جهت

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦǽt̪]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦǽt̪]


جهت

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦǽt̪]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦǽt̪]

بر جانب جنوب میناست، و بیشتر شهرهای ساحل را میناست و آن چیزیست که جهت محافظت کشتیها ساختهاند، مانند اسطبل که پشت بر شهرستان دارد و دیوارها بر لب آب دریا درآمده.

To the south, there is a mīnāʾ [Arabic for "port; harbor"]. Most of the coastal cities have this thing [called a mīnāʾ], which is built for the sake of safeguarding ships like a stable [for horses], behind the city; its walls touch upon the shores of the ocean.

bar jānib-i junūb mīnā-st, u bēštar-i šahr-hā-yi sāhil rā ān čīzē-st ki jihat-i muhāfazat-i kišti-hā sāxta-and, mānand-i istabl ki pušt-i šahristān dārad u dēwār-hā bar lab-i āb-i daryā darāmada.

(with ezâfe) for, for the sake of; short for از جهتِ (az jehat-e, “for the sake of”) or به جهتِ (be jehat-e, “for the sake of”).


دوآب

head

دوآب • (do-âb)

fa-noun

دوآب • (do-âb)

→ Bengali: দোয়াব (dōẇab)

→ English: doab

→ Gujarati: દોઆબ (doāba)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दोआब (doāb)

Urdu: دو آب (doāb)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੋਆਬ (doāba)

Shahmukhi script: دو آب (doāb)

(Indo-Persian) doab; tract of land between two rivers


دوآب

head

دوآب • (do-âb)

fa-proper noun

دوآب • (do-âb)


چالاک

fa-adj

چالاک • (čâlâk) (comparative چالاکتَر (čâlâk-tar), superlative چالاکتَرین (čâlâk-tarin))

čâlâk (romanization)
چالاکتَر (comparative)
چالاکتَرین (superlative)

→ Ahirani: चलाक (calāk)

→ Bengali: চালাক (calak)

→ Assamese: চালাক (salak)

→ Central Kurdish: چالاک (çalak)

→ Gojri: چالاک (cālāk)

→ Gujarati: ચાલાક (cālāk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चालाक (cālāk)

desc

Urdu: چَالَاکْ (cālāk)

Urdu: چَالَاکْ (cālāk)

→ Kalasha: čalák

→ Kannada: ಚಾಲಾಕು (cālāku)

→ Konkani: चलाख (calākh)

→ Malay: calak

Indonesian: calak

→ Malvi: चालाक (cālāk)

→ Marathi: चलाख (calākh)

→ Odia: ଚଲାକ (calāka)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਲਾਕ (calāk)

Shahmukhi script: چَلاک (calāk)

→ Sindhi: چالاڪُ

→ Sindhi: چالاڪُ

→ Tamil: சாலக்கு (cālakku)

→ Telugu: చలాకు (calāku)

→ Varhadi: चलाख (calākh)

→ Ushojo: چالاک (čalāk)

[t͡ʃɑː.ˈlɑːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɔː.lɔ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɒː.lɒ́ːkʲ]

[t͡ʃʰɔ.lɔ́k]

Related to چلیدن (čalidan, “to walk proudly, saunter”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.

ای که از سرو روان قد تو چالاکترست
دل به روی تو ز روی تو طربناکترست

c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 70”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:

O you whose stature is nimbler than the swaying cypress,
Thanks to your face, my heart has more delight than [even] your face.

ay ki az sarw-i rawān qadd-e tu čālāktar ast
dil ba rōy-i tu zi rōy-i tu tarabnāktar ast


چالاک

head

چالاک • (čâlâk)

fa-noun

چالاک • (čâlâk)

[t͡ʃɑː.ˈlɑːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.lɑ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɔː.lɔ́ːk]

[t͡ʃʰɒː.lɒ́ːkʲ]

[t͡ʃʰɔ.lɔ́k]

(Dari) cunning person; quick wit; trickster


اعمال

head

اعمال • (e'mâl)

fa-noun

اعمال • (e'mâl)

[ʔe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːl]

[ʔe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːl]

[ʔeː.mɔ́ːl̥]

[ʔeʔ.mɒ́ːl̥]

اعمال زور

اعمال نفوذ

اعمال مالیات

اعمال تحریمها


اعمال

head

اعمال • (a'mâl)

[ʔɔː.mɔ́ːl̥]

[ʔæʔ.mɒ́ːl̥]


رستورانت‌ها

رستورانتها • (rastûrânt-hâ)

رستورانتها (canonical)
rastûrânt-hâ (romanization)

رستورانت رستورانت#Persian

plural of رستورانت


امشو

emšow (romanization)
imšaw (romanization)

Colloquial form of امشب (emšab, “tonight”) using the colloquial form of شب (šab, “night”), شَو (šaw, šav, šow)

pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

امشب امشب#Persian

(colloquial, dialectal) pronunciation spelling of امشب.


ترا

form of تو (tu) with the oblique particle را (râ), used to generate dative, genitive, and accusative forms for the second person singular pronoun.

تو

a second-person pronoun; تو (to, “you”) as a grammatical object.


رستورانت

رستورانت • (rasturânt) (plural رستورانتها (rasturânt-hâ))

rasturânt (romanization)
رستورانتها (plural)

From English restaurant, from French restaurant.


تو را

first person singular pronoun تو (to, tu) with the direct-object particle را (râ).
Congnate with Urdu-Hindi (terâ) تیرا तेरा

تو (to) with the direct-object particle را (râ)


دالی

دالی • (dâlli)


راه دروازه

راه دروازه • (râhi darvâze)

fa-noun

راه دروازه • (râhi darvâze)

[rɑː.ɦɪ d̪äɾ.wɑː.zä]

[rɑː.ɦɪ d̪äɾ.wɑː.zä]


خبر ندارم

[χä.bäɾ nä.d̪ɔ.ɾäm]

From خبر (xabar) + نـ (na) + دارم (dâram).


شاور گرفتن

head

شاور گرفتن • (šâwar giriftan) (present stem شاور گیر (šâwar gîr))

šâwar giriftan (romanization)
شاور گیر (present stem)
شاور گرفتن (infinitive)
šāwar giriftán (infinitive)
شاور گیر (present stem)
šāwar gīr (present stem)
شاور گرفت (past stem)
šāwar girift (past stem)
شاور گیرنده (participle present)
šāwar gīrindá (participle present)
شاور گرفته (participle past)
šāwar giriftá (participle past)
شاور گیرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šāwar gī́ram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شاور گیری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šāwar gī́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شاور گیرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šāwar gī́rad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شاور گیریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šāwar gī́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شاور گیرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šāwar gī́rēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شاور گیرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šāwar gī́rand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شاور میگیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
šāwar mḗ-gīram (first-person indicative present singular)
شاور میگیری (indicative present second-person singular)
šāwar mḗ-gīrī (indicative present second-person singular)
شاور میگیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīrad (indicative present singular third-person)
شاور میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
šāwar mḗ-gīrēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شاور میگیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīrēd (indicative plural present second-person)
شاور میگیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīrand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شاور گرفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شاور گرفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شاور گرفتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شاور گرفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šāwar giriftá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شاور گرفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šāwar giriftá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شاور گرفتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šāwar giriftá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شاور گرفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šāwar giriftá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شاور گرفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šāwar giriftá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شاور گرفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šāwar giriftá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شاور گرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
šāwar giríftam (first-person indicative past singular)
شاور گرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
šāwar giríftī (indicative past second-person singular)
شاور گرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
šāwar girift (indicative past singular third-person)
شاور گرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šāwar giríftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شاور گرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
šāwar giríftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شاور گرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
šāwar giríftand (indicative past plural third-person)
شاور میگرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
šāwar mḗ-giriftam (first-person indicative past singular)
شاور میگرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
šāwar mḗ-giriftī (indicative past second-person singular)
شاور میگرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
šāwar mḗ-girift (indicative past singular third-person)
شاور میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šāwar mḗ-giriftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شاور میگرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
šāwar mḗ-giriftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شاور میگرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
šāwar mḗ-giriftand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شاور گرفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شاور گرفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شاور گرفتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شاور گرفتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šāwar giriftan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شاور گرفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šāwar giriftá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شاور گرفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šāwar giriftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شاور گرفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šāwar giriftá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شاور گرفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šāwar giriftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شاور گرفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šāwar giriftá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شاور گرفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šāwar giriftá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شاور خواهم گرفت (first-person future indicative singular)
šāwar xāhám girift (first-person future indicative singular)
شاور خواهی گرفت (future indicative second-person singular)
šāwar xāhī́ girift (future indicative second-person singular)
شاور خواهد گرفت (future indicative singular third-person)
šāwar xāhád girift (future indicative singular third-person)
شاور خواهیم گرفت (first-person future indicative plural)
šāwar xāhḗm girift (first-person future indicative plural)
شاور خواهید گرفت (future indicative plural second-person)
šāwar xāhḗd girift (future indicative plural second-person)
شاور خواهند گرفت (future indicative plural third-person)
šāwar xāhánd girift (future indicative plural third-person)
شاور بگیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šāwar bígīram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شاور بگیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شاور بگیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šāwar bígīrad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شاور بگیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شاور بگیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شاور بگیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šāwar bígīrand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شاور گرفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šāwar giriftá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شاور گرفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šāwar giriftá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شاور بگیر (imperative second-person singular)
šāwar bígīr (imperative second-person singular)
شاور بگیرید (imperative plural second-person)
šāwar bígīrēd (imperative plural second-person)
شاور گرفتن (infinitive)
šāwar giriftán (infinitive)
شاور گیر (present stem)
šāwar gīr (present stem)
شاور گرفت (past stem)
šāwar girift (past stem)
شاور گیرنده (participle present)
šāwar gīrindá (participle present)
شاور گرفته (participle past)
šāwar giriftá (participle past)
شاور گیرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šāwar gī́rum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شاور گیری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šāwar gī́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شاور گیره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šāwar gī́ra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شاور گیریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šāwar gī́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شاور گیرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šāwar gī́rēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شاور گیرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šāwar gī́ran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
شاور میگیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
šāwar mḗ-gīrum (first-person indicative present singular)
شاور میگیری (indicative present second-person singular)
šāwar mḗ-gīrī (indicative present second-person singular)
شاور میگیره (indicative present singular third-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīra (indicative present singular third-person)
شاور میگیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
šāwar mḗ-gīrēm (first-person indicative plural present)
شاور میگیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīrēn (indicative plural present second-person)
شاور میگیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
šāwar mḗ-gīran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شاور گرفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شاور گرفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شاور گرفتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شاور گرفتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šāwar giriftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شاور گرفتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šāwar giriftī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شاور گرفتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šāwar giriftást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شاور گرفتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šāwar giriftḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شاور گرفتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šāwar giriftḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شاور گرفتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šāwar giriftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شاور گرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
šāwar giríftum (first-person indicative past singular)
شاور گرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
šāwar giríftī (indicative past second-person singular)
شاور گرفته (indicative past singular third-person)
šāwar girifta (indicative past singular third-person)
شاور گرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šāwar giríftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شاور گرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
šāwar giríftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شاور گرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
šāwar giríftan (indicative past plural third-person)
شاور میگرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
šāwar mḗ-giriftum (first-person indicative past singular)
شاور میگرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
šāwar mḗ-giriftī (indicative past second-person singular)
شاور میگرفته (indicative past singular third-person)
šāwar mḗ-girifta (indicative past singular third-person)
شاور میگرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šāwar mḗ-giriftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شاور میگرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
šāwar mḗ-giriftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شاور میگرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
šāwar mḗ-giriftan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شاور گرفتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šāwar giriftan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شاور گرفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šāwar giriftá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شاور گرفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šāwar giriftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شاور گرفته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šāwar giriftá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شاور گرفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šāwar giriftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شاور گرفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šāwar giriftá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شاور گرفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šāwar giriftá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
شاور خوایم گرفت (first-person future indicative singular)
šāwar xāyyúm girift (first-person future indicative singular)
شاور خوایی گرفت (future indicative second-person singular)
šāwar xāyyī́ girift (future indicative second-person singular)
شاور خوایه گرفت (future indicative singular third-person)
šāwar xāyyá girift (future indicative singular third-person)
شاور خواییم گرفت (first-person future indicative plural)
šāwar xāyyḗm girift (first-person future indicative plural)
شاور خوایین گرفت (future indicative plural second-person)
šāwar xāyyḗn girift (future indicative plural second-person)
شاور خواین گرفت (future indicative plural third-person)
šāwar xāyyán girift (future indicative plural third-person)
شاور بگیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
شاور بگیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
شاور بگیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
šāwar bígīra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
شاور بگیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
شاور بگیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
šāwar bígīrēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
شاور بگیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
šāwar bígīran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شاور گرفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šāwar giriftá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شاور گرفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šāwar giriftá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شاور گرفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šāwar giriftá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
شاور بگیر (imperative second-person singular)
šāwar bígīr (imperative second-person singular)
شاور بگیرین (imperative plural second-person)
šāwar bígīrēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شاور گرفتن</i> (šāwar giriftán) (literary Dari Persian)

شاور میگرفتیم

شاور میگرفتم

شاور میگرفتید

شاور میگرفتی

شاور میگرفتند

شاور میگیریم

شاور میگیرید

شاور میگیرند

در حال شاور گرفتن بودیم

در حال شاور گرفتن بودم

در حال شاور گرفتن بودید

در حال شاور گرفتن بودی

در حال شاور گرفتن بودند

در حال شاور گرفتن بود

در حال شاور گرفتن استیم

در حال شاور گرفتن استم

در حال شاور گرفتن استید

در حال شاور گرفتن استی

در حال شاور گرفتن استند

در حال شاور گرفتن است

شاور گرفتهایم

شاور گرفتهام

شاور گرفتهاید

شاور گرفتهای

شاور گرفتهاند

شاور گرفتهاست

شاور گرفته بودیم

شاور گرفته بودم

شاور گرفته بودید

شاور گرفته بودی

شاور گرفته بودند

شاور گرفته بود

شاور خواهیم گرفت

شاور خواهم گرفت

شاور خواهید گرفت

شاور خواهی گرفت

شاور خواهند گرفت

شاور خواهد گرفت

شاور گرفته باشیم

شاور گرفته باشم

شاور گرفته باشید

شاور گرفته باشی

شاور گرفته باشند

شاور گرفته باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شاور گرفتن</i> (šāwar giriftán) (colloquial Kabuli)

شاور میگرفتیم

شاور میگرفتم

شاور میگرفتین

شاور میگرفتی

شاور میگرفتن

شاور میگرفته

شاور میگیریم

شاور میگیرین

ده آل شاور گرفتن بودیم

ده آل شاور گرفتن بودم

ده آل شاور گرفتن بودین

ده آل شاور گرفتن بودی

ده آل شاور گرفتن بودن

ده آل شاور گرفتن بود

ده آل شاور گرفتن استیم

ده آل شاور گرفتن استم

ده آل شاور گرفتن استین

ده آل شاور گرفتن استی

ده آل شاور گرفتن استن

ده آل شاور گرفتن است

شاور گرفتاست

شاور گرفته بودیم

شاور گرفته بودم

شاور گرفته بودین

شاور گرفته بودی

شاور گرفته بودن

شاور گرفته بوده

شاور خواییم گرفت

شاور خوایم گرفت

شاور خوایین گرفت

شاور خوایی گرفت

شاور خواین گرفت

شاور خوایه گرفت

شاور گرفته باشیم

شاور گرفته باشم

شاور گرفته باشین

شاور گرفته باشی

شاور گرفته باشن

شاور گرفته باشه

[ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]

[ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]

From شاور (šâwar) + گرفتن (giriftan, gereftan).

af

میخواهم شاور بگیرم پیش از امشب.
mē-xāham šāwar bigīram pēš az imšab.(more formal)
mē-xāyum šāwar bigīrum pēš az imšaw.(more colloquial)
I want to take a shower before tonight.

(chiefly Dari) to take a shower or bath.


ندارم

داشتن داشتن#Persian

negative first-person singular present indicative of داشتن (dâštan)


دکتور

doktur (romanization)
doktôr (romanization)

[d̪äk.t̪ʰʊːɾ]

[d̪ækʲ.t̪ʰuːɹ]


ایور

head

ایور • (êvar)

fa-noun

ایور • (êvar)


خشو

head

خشو • (xušū)

fa-noun

خشو • (xušū)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”). Compare Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū).

(chiefly Dari or uncommon) mother-in-law


رکابی

head

رکابی • (rekâbi)

fa-noun

رکابی • (rekâbi)

From رکاب (rekâb) + ـی (-i). Sleeveless shirts are called such because the shoulder straps resemble stirrups.


رکابی

fa-adj

رکابی • (rekâbi)

sleeveless; with shoulder straps instead of full sleeves

(literal) resembling or pertaining to a stirrup


تافتون

head

تافتون • (tâftun)

fa-noun

تافتون • (tâftun)

[t̪ʰɒːfˈt̪ʰuːn]

تافتان تافتان#Persian


الیجو

head

الیجو • (alayjū)

fa-noun

الیجو • (alayjū)

Akin to Hazaragi Persian الیحی (alayhay, “sweetheart, beautiful”).


یازنه

head

یازنه • (yâzna)

fa-noun

یازنه • (yâzna)


کلکین‌ها

کلکینها (canonical)
kelkin-hâ (romanization)

کلکین کلکین#Persian


ایورم

head

ایورم • (êvar)

fa-noun

ایورم • (êvar)


برادر شوهر

[bä.ɾɑː.d̪äɾ ʃäw.häɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.d̪äɾ ʃäw.häɾ]

[bä.ɾɑː.d̪äɾ ʃä.wäɾ]

[bä.ɾɔː.d̪äɾ ʃä.wäɾ]

[bæ.ɹɒː.d̪æɹ ʃow.hæɹ]

[bä.ɾɔ.d̪äɾ ʃäw.häɾ]


خبر نبودم

خبر نــبودم (canonical)
xabar nabudam (romanization)

From خبر (xabar) + نـ (na) + بود (bud) + ـم (am).


اپوش

head

اپوش • (apuš)

fa-proper noun

اپوش • (apuš)

From Middle Persian ʾpwš (apōš), from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬋𐬱𐬀 (apaōša), derived from Proto-Iranian *apauša (“unthriving”).
Earlier interpretations included Proto-Iranian *apa-uša (“burning away”), however for phonetical reasons this is impossible. Traditional folk etymology in the Dādestān ī Dēnīg interpreted it as āb (water) + ōš (destruction), "(having) the destruction of water".

Apaosha; the personification of drought and the principle enemy of the yazata of rain, Tishtrya

(astronomy, obsolete) Scorpius constellation


هزارگی

[hä.zɑː.ɾä.ɡíː]

[hä.zɑː.ɾä.ɡíː]

[ʔä.zɑː.ɾä.ɡíː]

[ʔɔːz.ɾä.ɡi]

[hæ.zɒː.ɹæ.ɡʲíː]

Alternative form: آزرگی (âzaragi) (Hazaragi)

Hazaragi (a dialect of Persian spoken by the Hazaras in Hazarajat in Afghanistan as well as parts of Balochistan in Pakistan)


زیارت

Etymology tree
Arabic ز و ر (z w r)
Arabic زَارَ (zāra)
Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra)bor.
Persian زیارت
Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).

etymon

مردم بسیار آنجا به زیارت روند و تقّرب جویند و به خداوند سبحانه و تعالی، و عمارات و حوضها ساختهاند آنجا.

Many people go there for pilgrimage and seek intimacy with the Lord, may He be praised and exalted, and many buildings and water basins have been built there.

mardum bisyār ānjā ba ziyārat rawand u taqqarub jūyand u ba xudāwand subhānahu wa ta'alā, u imārāt u hawz-hā sāxta-and ānjā.


خفیف

fa-adj

خفیف • (xafif) (comparative خفیفتَر (xafif-tar), superlative خفیفتَرین (xafif-tarin))

xafif (romanization)
خفیفتَر (comparative)
خفیفتَرین (superlative)

(poetry) Relating to a certain type of poetic meter, usually found in masnavis.


کوریایی

کوریایی • (kôrîyâyî)


کوریایی

head

کوریایی • (korîyâyî)

fa-noun

کوریایی • (korîyâyî)


کوریا

head

کوریا • (kōriyā)

fa-proper noun

کوریا • (kōriyā)

Borrowed from English Korea, from Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).
Akin to Pashto and Urdu کوریا (koryā)

(Dari) Korea (a nation and peninsula in East Asia)


کلپچه

Borrowed from Azerbaijani کلپچه and Ottoman Turkish كلبچه (kelepçe).

آنها به دنبال یوسف نکوهچی یا یوسف سهرابی بودند، برای همین با یک کلپچه (دستبند) آمده بودند.

2020 May 11, “همه بلوچستان سرای من است، شهادتنامه حبیبالله سربازی [“My Home is All of Baluchistan”: Witness Testimony of Habibollah Sarbazi]”, in Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran:

They were looking for Yussef Nekuhchi or Yussef Sohrabi, and that was why they had come with handcuffs.


بودنه

head

بودنه • (bôdana) (plural بودنهها (bôdana-hâ))

تخم بودنه


شید

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *xšáytah (“bright, shining”).


گرودمان

head

گرودمان • (garudmân)

fa-noun

گرودمان • (garudmân)

[ɡä.ɾoːd̪.mɑ́ːn]

[ɡä.ɾoːd̪.mɑ́ːn]

[ɡä.ɾoːd̪.mɑ́ːn]

[ɡä.ɾʊːd̪.mɔ́ːn]

[ɡʲæ.ɹuːd̪.mɒ́ːn]

[ɡä.ɾɵd̪.mɔ́n]

From Middle Persian grdmʾn (garōdmān, “heaven”), from Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬋.𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀- (garō.dəmāna-, “house of song; Paradise”).
The term was used in the Middle Persian era often as a synonym for 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt, “Paradise”), however equally in other contexts it used specifically to refer to the highest realm of Paradise.

der

𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬋.𐬛𐬆𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬀-

(historical) the highest realm of Heaven; the realm of infinite light


مولود

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْلُود (mawlūd). The sense "birthday, nativity" came from a confusion with Arabic مَوْلِد (mawlid).


مولود

head

مولود • (mowlud) (plural موالید (mavâlid))

birthday, nativity; especially that of Muḥammad


مولود

a male given name, Mowlud or Moloud, from Arabic


پالیز

پالیز • (pâliz)

fa-noun

پالیز • (pâliz)

Borrowed from Sogdian prδyz (/parδēz/, “fruit garden; orchard”), from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. Doublet of پردیس (pardis) and فردوس (ferdows).

bor+

orchard; a garden where fruits are grown


قضا

head

قضا • (qazâ)

fa-noun

قضا • (qazâ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ, “judgement, jurisdiction”).

bor+

در شریعت مر گواهی بنده را
نیست قدری وقت دعوی و قضا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3813:

In the religious law the testimony of a slave
has no value at the time of litigation and judgement.

dar šarī'at mar guwāh-ē-i banda rā
nist qadr-ē waqt-i da'wā u qazā


من ایرانی هستم

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مَن ایرانی هَسْتَم

مَن ایرانی هَسْتَم • (man irâni hastam)

مَن ایرانی هَسْتَم (canonical)
man irâni hastam (romanization)


کرا

Obsolete spelling of که را (ke râ, “to whom”)


گڈی

گڈی • (guḍī)

fa-noun

گڈی • (guḍī)


منتشر

[mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]

[mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]

[mʊn̪.t̪ʰä.ʃɪ́ɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْتَشِر (muntašir).


توشک

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توشک • (tôšak) (plural توشکها (tôšak-hâ))

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish döşek.


بنگله‌دیش

بنگلهدیش • (bangla-dēš)

fa-proper noun

بنگلهدیش • (bangla-dēš)

بنگلهدیش (canonical)
bangla-dēš (romanization)

[bäŋɡ.lä.d̪éːʃ]

[bäŋɡ.lä.d̪éːʃ]

[bäŋɡ.lä.d̪éːʃ]

[bäŋɡ.lä.d̪éːʃ]


تاجک

head

تاجک • (tâjek) (plural تاجیکها or تاجیکان)

tâjek (romanization)
تاجیکها (plural)
تاجیکان (plural)
تاجک (singular)
Tâjik (singular)
تاجکها (plural)
Tâjik-hấ (plural)
تاجکا (colloquial plural)
Tâjikấ (plural)
تاجک را (definite direct-object singular)
Tâjik râ (definite direct-object singular)
تاجک رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
Tâjiko (definite direct-object singular)
تاجکها را (definite direct-object plural)
Tâjik-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
تاجکا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
Tâjikấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
تاجک (ezafe singular)
Tâjik-e (ezafe singular)
تاجکهای (ezafe plural)
Tâjik-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تاجکای (colloquial ezafe plural)
Tâjikấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تاجکی (definite relative singular)
تاجکی (indefinite singular stressed)
Tâjik-i (definite relative singular)
Tâjik-i (indefinite singular stressed)
تاجکهایی (definite plural relative)
تاجکهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
Tâjikấn-i, Tâjik-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
تاجکایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
تاجکایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
Tâjikấi (definite plural relative)
Tâjikấi (indefinite plural stressed)
تاجکم (first-person predicative singular)
tâjekam (first-person predicative singular)
تاجکیم (first-person plural predicative)
tâjekim (first-person plural predicative)
تاجکی (predicative second-person singular)
tâjeki (predicative second-person singular)
تاجکید (plural predicative second-person)
tâjekid (plural predicative second-person)
تاجکین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
tâjekin (plural predicative second-person)
تاجک است (predicative singular third-person)
tâjek ast (predicative singular third-person)
تاجکه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
tâjeke (predicative singular third-person)
تاجکند (plural predicative third-person)
tâjekand (plural predicative third-person)
تاجکن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
tâjekan (plural predicative third-person)

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪk]


نخچیر

نخچیر • (naxčir)

fa-noun

نخچیر • (naxčir)

→ Urdu: نخچیر (naxcīr)

[näχ.t͡ʃʰiɾ]

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭧𐭰𐭩𐭫 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase; hunting, hunt”), from Proto-Iranian *naxusčr̥ya- (“top hunting; top quarry”).
The first part naxu- ("first; top") is related to نخست (noxost, “first”), and the latter part *sčr̥ya- ("hunting; what is to be chased") is related to شکار (šekâr, “hunt, hunting”), hence the original meaning "what is to be hunted to display the outstanding skill of the hunter".
Cognate with Parthian 𐭍𐭇𐭔𐭉𐭓 (naxčīr, “game, quarry, chase”), and Sogdian ܢܓܫܝܪ (naxšīr, “wild beast; wild goat”).


اندونیزیا

indōnīziyā (romanization)
indūnīziyā (romanization)

(Dari) Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

fa:اندونیزیا


قره‌باغ

head

قرهباغ • (qarebâğ)

fa-proper noun

قرهباغ • (qarebâğ)

قرهباغ (canonical)
qarebâğ (romanization)

[qä.ɾä.bɑ́ːɣ]

[qä.ɾä.bɑ́ːɣ]

[qä.ɾä.bɑ́ːɣ]

[qä.ɾä.bɔ́ːɣ]

[qæɹe.bɒ́ːɢ̥]

[qä.ɾä.bɔ́ʁ]

Morphologically قره (qare, “black”) + باغ (bâğ, “garden”); see Armenian Ղարաբաղ (Ġarabaġ) and Azerbaijani Qarabağ.


مومیاکاری

head

مومیاکاری • (mumiyâkâri)

fa-noun

مومیاکاری • (mumiyâkâri)


مالیزیا

head

مالیزیا • (mālēziyā)

fa-proper noun

مالیزیا • (mālēziyā)