ربودن

ربودن • (robudan) (present stem ربا (robâ))

robudan (romanization)
ربا (present stem)
ربودن (infinitive)
robudán (infinitive)
ربای (present stem)
robây (present stem)
ربود (past stem)
robud (past stem)
رباینده (participle present)
robâyandé (participle present)
ربوده (participle past)
robudé (participle past)
ربایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
robâyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ربایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
robâyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رباید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
robâyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رباییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
robâyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ربایید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
robâyid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ربایند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
robâyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میربایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-robâyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میربایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-robâyi (indicative present second-person singular)
میرباید (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-robâyad (indicative present singular third-person)
میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-robâyim (first-person indicative plural present)
میربایید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-robâyid (indicative plural present second-person)
میربایند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-robâyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میربایم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-robâyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میربایی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-robâyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میرباید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-robâyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-robâyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میربایید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-robâyid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میربایند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-robâyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ربودهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
robudé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ربودهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
robudé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ربوده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
robudé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ربودهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
robudé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ربودهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
robudé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ربودهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
robudé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
robudam (first-person indicative past singular)
ربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
robudi (indicative past second-person singular)
ربود (indicative past singular third-person)
robud (indicative past singular third-person)
ربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
robudim (first-person indicative past plural)
ربودید (indicative past plural second-person)
robudid (indicative past plural second-person)
ربودند (indicative past plural third-person)
robudand (indicative past plural third-person)
میربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-robudam (first-person indicative past singular)
میربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-robudi (indicative past second-person singular)
میربود (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-robud (indicative past singular third-person)
میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-robudim (first-person indicative past plural)
میربودید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-robudid (indicative past plural second-person)
میربودند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-robudand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میربودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-robudam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میربودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-robudi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میربود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-robud (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-robudim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میربودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-robudid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میربودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-robudand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ربوده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
robudé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ربوده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
robudé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ربوده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
robudé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ربوده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
robudé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ربوده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
robudé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ربوده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
robudé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم ربود (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám robud (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی ربود (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí robud (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد ربود (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád robud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم ربود (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím robud (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید ربود (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd robud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند ربود (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd robud (future indicative plural third-person)
بربایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérobâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بربایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérobâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برباید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérobâyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برباییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérobâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بربایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérobâyid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بربایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérobâyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
robudé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
robudé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
robudé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
robudé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ربوده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
robudé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ربوده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
robudé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بربای (imperative second-person singular)
bérobây (imperative second-person singular)
بربایید (imperative plural second-person)
bérobâyid (imperative plural second-person)
ربودن (infinitive)
robudán (infinitive)
ربای (present stem)
robây (present stem)
ربود (past stem)
robud (past stem)
رباینده (participle present)
robâyandé (participle present)
ربوده (participle past)
robudé (participle past)
ربایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
robâyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ربایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
robâyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ربایه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
robâye (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رباییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
robâyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ربایین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
robâyin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رباین (aorist indicative plural third-person)
robâyan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میربایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-robâyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میربایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-robâyi (indicative present second-person singular)
میربایه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-robâye (indicative present singular third-person)
میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-robâyim (first-person indicative plural present)
میربایین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-robâyin (indicative plural present second-person)
میرباین (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-robâyan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میربایم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-robâyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میربایی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-robâyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میربایه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-robâye (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-robâyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میربایین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-robâyin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرباین (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-robâyan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ربودهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
robudám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ربودهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
robudí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ربوده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
robudé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ربودهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
robudím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ربودهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
robudín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ربودهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
robudán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
robudam (first-person indicative past singular)
ربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
robudi (indicative past second-person singular)
ربود (indicative past singular third-person)
robud (indicative past singular third-person)
ربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
robudim (first-person indicative past plural)
ربودین (indicative past plural second-person)
robudin (indicative past plural second-person)
ربودن (indicative past plural third-person)
robudan (indicative past plural third-person)
میربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-robudam (first-person indicative past singular)
میربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-robudi (indicative past second-person singular)
میربود (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-robud (indicative past singular third-person)
میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-robudim (first-person indicative past plural)
میربودین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-robudin (indicative past plural second-person)
میربودن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-robudan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میربودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-robudam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میربودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-robudi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میربود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-robud (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-robudim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میربودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-robudin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میربودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-robudan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ربوده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
robudé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ربوده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
robudé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ربوده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
robudé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ربوده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
robudé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ربوده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
robudé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ربوده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
robudé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بربایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérobâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بربایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérobâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بربایه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérobâye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برباییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérobâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بربایین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérobâyin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برباین (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bérobâyan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
robudé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
robudé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
robudé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
robudé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ربوده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
robudé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ربوده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
robudé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بربای (imperative second-person singular)
bérobây (imperative second-person singular)
بربایین (imperative plural second-person)
bérobâyin (imperative plural second-person)
ربودن (infinitive)
rubūdán (infinitive)
ربای (present stem)
rubāy (present stem)
ربود (past stem)
rubūd (past stem)
رباینده (participle present)
rubāyindá (participle present)
ربوده (participle past)
rubūdá (participle past)
ربایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rubāyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ربایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rubāyī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رباید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rubāyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رباییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rubāyēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ربایید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rubāyēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ربایند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rubāyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میربایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-rubāyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میربایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-rubāyī (indicative present second-person singular)
میرباید (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-rubāyad (indicative present singular third-person)
میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-rubāyēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میربایید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-rubāyēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میربایند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-rubāyand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال ربودن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i rubūdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال ربودن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i rubūdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال ربودن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال ربودن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i rubūdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال ربودن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال ربودن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ربودهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rubūdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ربودهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rubūdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ربودهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rubūdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ربودهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rubūdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ربودهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rubūdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ربودهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rubūdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
rubūdam (first-person indicative past singular)
ربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
rubūdī (indicative past second-person singular)
ربود (indicative past singular third-person)
rubūd (indicative past singular third-person)
ربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rubūdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ربودید (indicative past plural second-person)
rubūdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
ربودند (indicative past plural third-person)
rubūdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-rubūdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-rubūdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میربود (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-rubūd (indicative past singular third-person)
میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-rubūdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میربودید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-rubūdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میربودند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-rubūdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال ربودن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال ربودن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال ربودن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال ربودن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال ربودن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال ربودن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i rubūdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ربوده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rubūdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ربوده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rubūdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ربوده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rubūdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ربوده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rubūdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ربوده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rubūdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ربوده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rubūdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم ربود (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám rubūd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی ربود (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ rubūd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد ربود (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád rubūd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم ربود (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm rubūd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید ربود (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd rubūd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند ربود (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd rubūd (future indicative plural third-person)
بربایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bírubāyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بربایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bírubāyī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برباید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bírubāyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برباییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bírubāyēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بربایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bírubāyēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بربایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bírubāyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rubūdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ربوده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ربوده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rubūdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بربای (imperative second-person singular)
bírubāy (imperative second-person singular)
بربایید (imperative plural second-person)
bírubāyēd (imperative plural second-person)
ربودن (infinitive)
rubūdán (infinitive)
ربای (present stem)
rubāy (present stem)
ربود (past stem)
rubūd (past stem)
رباینده (participle present)
rubāyindá (participle present)
ربوده (participle past)
rubūdá (participle past)
ربایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rubāyum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ربایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rubāyī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ربایه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rubāya (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رباییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rubāyēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ربایین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rubāyēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رباین (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rubāyan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میربایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-rubāyum (first-person indicative present singular)
میربایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-rubāyī (indicative present second-person singular)
میربایه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-rubāya (indicative present singular third-person)
میرباییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-rubāyēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میربایین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-rubāyēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میرباین (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-rubāyan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل ربودن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i rubūdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل ربودن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i rubūdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل ربودن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i rubūdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل ربودن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i rubūdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل ربودن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i rubūdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل ربودن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i rubūdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ربودم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rubūdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ربودی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rubūdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ربوداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rubūdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ربودیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rubūdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ربودین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rubūdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ربودن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rubūdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
rubūdum (first-person indicative past singular)
ربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
rubūdī (indicative past second-person singular)
ربوده (indicative past singular third-person)
rubūda (indicative past singular third-person)
ربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
rubūdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ربودین (indicative past plural second-person)
rubūdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
ربودن (indicative past plural third-person)
rubūdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میربودم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-rubūdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میربودی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-rubūdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میربوده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-rubūda (indicative past singular third-person)
میربودیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-rubūdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میربودین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-rubūdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میربودن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-rubūdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل ربودن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i rubūdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل ربودن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i rubūdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل ربودن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i rubūdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل ربودن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i rubūdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل ربودن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i rubūdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل ربودن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i rubūdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ربوده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rubūdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ربوده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rubūdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ربوده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rubūdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ربوده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rubūdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ربوده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rubūdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ربوده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rubūdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم ربود (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm rubūd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی ربود (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ rubūd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه ربود (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá rubūd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم ربود (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm rubūd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین ربود (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn rubūd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین ربود (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán rubūd (future indicative plural third-person)
بربایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bírubāyum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بربایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bírubāyī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بربایه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bírubāya (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برباییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búrubāyēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بربایین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bírubāyēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برباین (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bírubāyan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ربوده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rubūdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ربوده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ربوده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rubūdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ربوده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rubūdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بربای (imperative second-person singular)
bírubāy (imperative second-person singular)
بربایین (imperative plural second-person)
bírubāyēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ربودن</i> (robudán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میربودیم

داشتم میربودم

داشتید میربودید

داشتی میربودی

داشتند میربودند

داریم میرباییم

دارم میربایم

دارید میربایید

داری میربایی

دارند میربایند

دارد میرباید

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ربودن</i> (robudán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میربودیم

داشتم میربودم

داشتین میربودین

داشتی میربودی

داشتن میربودن

داریم میرباییم

دارم میربایم

دارین میربایین

داری میربایی

دارن میرباین

داره میربایه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ربودن</i> (rubūdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال ربودن بودیم

در حال ربودن بودم

در حال ربودن بودید

در حال ربودن بودی

در حال ربودن بودند

در حال ربودن بود

در حال ربودن استیم

در حال ربودن استم

در حال ربودن استید

در حال ربودن استی

در حال ربودن استند

در حال ربودن است

rubūdá bā́šēm

rubūdá bā́šēd

rubūdá bā́šī

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ربودن</i> (rubūdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل ربودن بودیم

ده آل ربودن بودم

ده آل ربودن بودین

ده آل ربودن بودی

ده آل ربودن بودن

ده آل ربودن بود

ده آل ربودن استیم

ده آل ربودن استم

ده آل ربودن استین

ده آل ربودن استی

ده آل ربودن استن

ده آل ربودن است

rubūdá bā́šēm

rubūdá bā́šēn

rubūdá bā́šī

آه میکرد و نبودش آه سود
چون در آمد تیغ و سر را در ربود

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3239:

He (the scribe) was crying “Alas,” but “Alas” was of no use to him when the sword came on and took off his head.

āh mē-kard u nabūd-aš sūd
čōn dar āmad tēğ u sar rā dar rubūd


اشکفت

head

اشکفت • (eškaft)

fa-noun

اشکفت • (eškaft)

From Middle Persian škpt' (škaft, “cave”). Compare Luri اشکفت (eškeft). Related to the verb شکافتن (šekâftan).


ستبر

From Middle Persian stpl (stabr, “strong, firm”). Akin to Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”) (and स्तभ्नाति (stabhnāti, “he supports”)), Old Norse stafr (“staff”), Old Church Slavonic стоборъ (stoborŭ, “column”) and Ancient Greek ἀστεμφής (astemphḗs, “unshaken”).


اسکیز

سکیزه سکیزه#Persian


شنوشه

head

شنوشه • (šenuše) (plural شنوشهها (šenuše-hâ))

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šnwšk' /šnōšag/, “sneeze”). Akin to Mazanderani اشنافه (ëšnâfe, “sneeze”).


سکرفیدن

From Proto-Iranian *skarf- (“to stumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”), σφάλλομαι (sphállomai, “to fall”), Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”), and possibly Latin fallō (“to deceive; to be mistaken”).


سکیزیدن

From Proto-Indo-European *skek-, skeg- (“to jump, spring”).


بازشناختن

head

بازشناختن • (bâzšenâxtan) (present stem بازشناس (bâzšenâs))

bâzšenâxtan (romanization)
بازشناس (present stem)

From بازـ (bâz-, “back; again”) + شناختن (šenâxtan, “know, recognize”).


اوهایو

head

اوهایو • (ohâyo)

fa-proper noun

اوهایو • (ohâyo)


فرناس

fa-adj

فرناس • (farnâs)


نوش‌دارو

head

نوشدارو • (nuš-dâru)

fa-noun

نوشدارو • (nuš-dâru)

نوشدارو (canonical)
nuš-dâru (romanization)

From نوش (nuš) + دارو (dâru), from Middle Persian *anōš-dārūg.


نوشین

fa-adj

نوشین • (nušin)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (anōšēn, “ambrosial, sweet”), from 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš, “ambrosia”) + [script needed] (-ēn), from Old Persian *anauša- (“immortal”), from Proto-Iranian *an-auša- (“immortal”). Compare Persian انوشه (anuše, a, “immortal”) and Persian نوشیدن (nušidan, “to drink”).


نوشین

head

نوشین • (nušin)

fa-proper noun

نوشین • (nušin)

a female given name, Noushin, Nooshin, or Nushin, from Middle Persian


نوش

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾnwš /anōš/, “elixir, antidote”, literally “immortal”), from Proto-Iranian *an-auša- (“immortal”), from *an- (“not, a-”) + *auša- (“destruction”), the latter from Proto-Iranian *Hawš (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Related to Old Armenian անոյշ (anoyš), an Iranian borrowing. Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫗𐫇𐫢 (ʾnwš /anōš/, “immortal”), Ossetian ӕнус (ænus, “eternity; century; age”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (anaoša, “immortal”).


نوش

نوشیدن نوشیدن#Persian

present stem form of نوشیدن (nušidan, “to drink”)


سهستن

head

سهستن • (sahestan) (present stem سه (sah))

sahestan (romanization)
سه (present stem)


تاوستن

تاوستن • (tâvestan) (present stem تاو (tâv))

tâvestan (romanization)
تاو (present stem)


کامستن

کامستن • (kâmestan) (present stem کام (kâm))

kâmestan (romanization)
کام (present stem)

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭮 (kāmistan, “to want, desire”).


پیختن

head

پیختن • (pixtan) (present stem پیچ (pič))

pixtan (romanization)
پیچ (present stem)


وانستن

وانستن • (vânestan) (present stem وان (vân))

vânestan (romanization)
وان (present stem)

From Middle Persian wʾnyst, wʾn- (wānist, wān-, “to conquer”), from Proto-Iranian *wan- (“to triumph, win”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬥- (van-, “to win, triumph, to overcome”), Sanskrit वन् (van), English win.


درود بر تو

From Middle Persian drwd ʾbr tw (drōd abar tō, “well-being to you, welcome”).

uder

(literally) well-being to you, peace to you, peace be upon you


گرویدن

head

گرویدن • (geravidan) (present stem گرو (gerow))

geravidan (romanization)
گرو (present stem)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HYMNN-stn' /wurrōyistan/), 𐫇𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wrwyst /wurrōyist[an]/, “to believe; to choose”); regularized based on the present stem 𐫇𐫡𐫇 (wrw /wurrōy-/).

inh

به اسلام گرویدند.

(intransitive) to convert, come to faith


اوان

Reborrowed from Arabic أَوَان (ʔawān), from Middle Persian ʾwʾm, ʾʾwʾm (āwām, “time, space of time; age, epoch; point of time, occasion”).


آوام

From Middle Persian ʾwbʾm (āwām, “time, season”), compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾwʾm, ʾʾwʾm (āwām, “time, space of time; age, epoch; point of time, occasion”).


منیژه

head

منیژه • (maniže)

fa-proper noun

منیژه • (maniže)

a female given name, Manije, Manizhe, Manizha, Manija, Manijeh, Manizheh, Manizhah, or Manijah, from Parthian


کارن

head

کارن • (kâren)

fa-proper noun

کارن • (kâren)

a male given name, Karen, from Middle Persian


وخشیدن

head

وخشیدن • (vaxšidan) (present stem وخش (vaxš))

vaxšidan (romanization)
وخش (present stem)

From Middle Persian wxš- (waxš-, “to grow”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwaxš-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwakš- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬑𐬱- (vaxš-, “to grow, wax”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to grow, increase”).


وخشیدن

From Middle Persian wxš- (waxš-, “to blaze”).


پژوهیدن

head

پژوهیدن • (pežuhidan) (present stem پژوه (pežuh))

pežuhidan (romanization)
پژوه (present stem)
پژوهیدن (infinitive)
pežuhidán (infinitive)
پژوه (present stem)
pežuh (present stem)
پژوهید (past stem)
pežuhid (past stem)
پژوهنده (participle present)
pežuhandé (participle present)
پژوهیده (participle past)
pežuhidé (participle past)
پژوهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pežuham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پژوهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pežuhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پژوهد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pežuhad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پژوهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pežuhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پژوهید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pežuhid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پژوهند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
pežuhand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپژوهم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-pežuham (first-person indicative present singular)
میپژوهی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-pežuhi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپژوهد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-pežuhad (indicative present singular third-person)
میپژوهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-pežuhim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپژوهید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-pežuhid (indicative plural present second-person)
میپژوهند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-pežuhand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپژوهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-pežuham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپژوهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-pežuhi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میپژوهد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-pežuhad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپژوهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-pežuhim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میپژوهید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-pežuhid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میپژوهند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-pežuhand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پژوهیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
pežuhidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پژوهیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
pežuhidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پژوهیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
pežuhidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پژوهیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
pežuhidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پژوهیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
pežuhidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پژوهیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
pežuhidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پژوهیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pežuhidam (first-person indicative past singular)
پژوهیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pežuhidi (indicative past second-person singular)
پژوهید (indicative past singular third-person)
pežuhid (indicative past singular third-person)
پژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural)
پژوهیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
pežuhidid (indicative past plural second-person)
پژوهیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
pežuhidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میپژوهیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-pežuhidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپژوهیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-pežuhidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میپژوهید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-pežuhid (indicative past singular third-person)
میپژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپژوهیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-pežuhidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میپژوهیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-pežuhidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپژوهیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-pežuhidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپژوهیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-pežuhidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپژوهید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-pežuhid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میپژوهیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-pežuhidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میپژوهیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-pežuhidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پژوهیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pežuhidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پژوهیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pežuhidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پژوهیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pežuhidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پژوهیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pežuhidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پژوهیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pežuhidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پژوهیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pežuhidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم پژوهید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám pežuhid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی پژوهید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí pežuhid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد پژوهید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád pežuhid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم پژوهید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím pežuhid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید پژوهید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd pežuhid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند پژوهید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd pežuhid (future indicative plural third-person)
بپژوهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bépežuham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپژوهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bépežuhi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپژوهد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bépežuhad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپژوهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bépežuhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپژوهید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bépežuhid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپژوهند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bépežuhand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پژوهیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
pežuhidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پژوهیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
pežuhidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپژوه (imperative second-person singular)
bépežuh (imperative second-person singular)
بپژوهید (imperative plural second-person)
bépežuhid (imperative plural second-person)
پژوهیدن (infinitive)
pežuhidán (infinitive)
پژوه (present stem)
pežuh (present stem)
پژوهید (past stem)
pežuhid (past stem)
پژوهنده (participle present)
pežuhandé (participle present)
پژوهیده (participle past)
pežuhidé (participle past)
پژوهم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
pežuham (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پژوهی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
pežuhi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پژوهه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
pežuhe (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پژوهیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
pežuhim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پژوهین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
pežuhin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پژوهن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
pežuhan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپژوهم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-pežuham (first-person indicative present singular)
میپژوهی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-pežuhi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپژوهه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-pežuhe (indicative present singular third-person)
میپژوهیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-pežuhim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپژوهین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-pežuhin (indicative plural present second-person)
میپژوهن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-pežuhan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپژوهم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-pežuham (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپژوهی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-pežuhi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میپژوهه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-pežuhe (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپژوهیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-pežuhim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میپژوهین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-pežuhin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میپژوهن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-pežuhan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پژوهیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
pežuhidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پژوهیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
pežuhidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پژوهیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
pežuhidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پژوهیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
pežuhidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پژوهیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
pežuhidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پژوهیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
pežuhidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پژوهیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
pežuhidam (first-person indicative past singular)
پژوهیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
pežuhidi (indicative past second-person singular)
پژوهید (indicative past singular third-person)
pežuhid (indicative past singular third-person)
پژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural)
پژوهیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
pežuhidin (indicative past plural second-person)
پژوهیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
pežuhidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میپژوهیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-pežuhidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپژوهیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-pežuhidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میپژوهید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-pežuhid (indicative past singular third-person)
میپژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپژوهیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-pežuhidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میپژوهیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-pežuhidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپژوهیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-pežuhidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپژوهیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-pežuhidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپژوهید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-pežuhid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپژوهیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-pežuhidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میپژوهیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-pežuhidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میپژوهیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-pežuhidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پژوهیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pežuhidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پژوهیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pežuhidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پژوهیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pežuhidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پژوهیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pežuhidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پژوهیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pežuhidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پژوهیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pežuhidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بپژوهم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bépežuham (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپژوهی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bépežuhi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپژوهه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bépežuhe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپژوهیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bépežuhim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپژوهین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bépežuhin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپژوهن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bépežuhan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پژوهیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
pežuhidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پژوهیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
pežuhidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پژوهیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
pežuhidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپژوه (imperative second-person singular)
bépežuh (imperative second-person singular)
بپژوهین (imperative plural second-person)
bépežuhin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پژوهیدن</i> (pežuhidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میپژوهیدیم

داشتم میپژوهیدم

داشتید میپژوهیدید

داشتی میپژوهیدی

داشتند میپژوهیدند

داشت میپژوهید

داریم میپژوهیم

دارم میپژوهم

دارید میپژوهید

داری میپژوهی

دارند میپژوهند

دارد میپژوهد

پژوهیده بودیم

پژوهیده بودم

پژوهیده بودید

پژوهیده بودی

پژوهیده بودند

خواهیم پژوهید

خواهم پژوهید

خواهید پژوهید

خواهی پژوهید

خواهند پژوهید

خواهد پژوهید

پژوهیده باشیم

پژوهیده باشم

پژوهیده باشید

پژوهیده باشی

پژوهیده باشند

پژوهیده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پژوهیدن</i> (pežuhidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میپژوهیدیم

داشتم میپژوهیدم

داشتین میپژوهیدین

داشتی میپژوهیدی

داشتن میپژوهیدن

داشت میپژوهید

داریم میپژوهیم

دارم میپژوهم

دارین میپژوهین

داری میپژوهی

دارن میپژوهن

داره میپژوهه

پژوهیده بودیم

پژوهیده بودم

پژوهیده بودین

پژوهیده بودی

پژوهیده بودن

پژوهیده باشیم

پژوهیده باشم

پژوهیده باشین

پژوهیده باشی

پژوهیده باشن

پژوهیده باشه

Inherited from Middle Persian wcwstn (/wizōstan, wizōhīdan/, “to investigate, to examine”). The initial 'w' phoneme most likely first turned into 'b', which is a very common sound change from Middle Persian to New Persian (change of initial w- to either b- or gw- → g-). Afterwards, the 'b' turned into a 'p' phoneme, possibly due to the ambiguities of the Perso-Arabic script at the time, which represented both 'p' and 'b' phonemes with one letter, i.e. ب. This sound change is also seen in other New Persian words such as پوزش (pôzeš, “apology”) and پزشک (pizišk, “doctor”).

ref

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wizōstan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93


بامی

fa-adj

بامی • (bâmi)


بامشاد

head

بامشاد • (bâmšâd)

fa-proper noun

بامشاد • (bâmšâd)


ولاش

head

ولاش • (valâš)

fa-proper noun

ولاش • (valâš)


فلورا

head

فلورا • (felorâ)

fa-proper noun

فلورا • (felorâ)


فرینام

head

فرینام • (farinâm)

fa-proper noun

فرینام • (farinâm)

From Parthian fryhnʾm, frynʾm (frihnām, “of loved name”).


فریان

From Parthian fryʾn (fryān, friyān, “friend, beloved”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (friia, “dear, beloved, affectionate; a friend, a well-wisher”), Sanskrit प्रिय (priya).

cog

a male given name, Fariyan or Faryan, from Parthian


هلن

a female given name, Helen, from Ancient Greek


رزا

head

رزا • (rozâ)

fa-proper noun

رزا • (rozâ)

a female given name, Roza or Rosa, from Latin


نینا

head

نینا • (ninâ)

fa-proper noun

نینا • (ninâ)


بیتا

head

بیتا • (bitâ)

fa-proper noun

بیتا • (bitâ)


هژیر

hožir (romanization)
hažir (romanization)

a male given name, Hojir, Hozhir, Hajir, or Hazhir, from Parthian or the Iranian epic Shahnameh


ناژو

head

ناژو • (nâžu)

fa-noun

ناژو • (nâžu)

Probably from Parthian. Compare also possible relation with Old Persian *nauciš (“cedar”).


اوژنیدن

From Parthian ʾwjn- (ōžan-, “to kill, slay”). Compare Middle Persian ʾwzn- (ōzan-, “to kill”), Old Persian [script needed] (ava-jan-, “to kill”).


ژیگول

head

ژیگول • (žigul)

fa-noun

ژیگول • (žigul)


ژیگولو

head

ژیگولو • (žigulu) (plural ژیگولوها (žigulu-hâ))


زغال

زغال • (zoğâl) (plural زغالها (zoğâl-hâ))

→ Arabic: زُوقَال (zūqāl)

→ Azerbaijani: zoğal

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܘܓܠ f (zoġal)

→ Khalaj: zuğâl

→ Northern Kurdish: zuẍal

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զղալ (zġal)

Armenian: զողալ (zoġal), զուղալ (zuġal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زغال (zuğal)

Turkish: zağal; zanğal, zaval; zavrak; zoğal; zonğal; zoval; zuğal; zuhal; zuval

→ Udi: зокъал (zoq̇al)

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kulą (“coal”), Irish gual (“coal”).

der

زغال قلیان را سریع روشن کردیم.


کپسول

head

کپسول • (kapsul) (plural کپسولها (kapsul-hâ))


مویرگ

مویرگ • (muyrag) (plural مویرگها (muyrag-hâ))

muyrag (romanization)
مویرگها (plural)
مویرگ (singular)
muyrag (singular)
مویرگها (plural)
muyrag-hấ (plural)
مویرگا (colloquial plural)
muyragấ (plural)
مویرگ را (definite direct-object singular)
muyrag râ (definite direct-object singular)
مویرگ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
muyrago (definite direct-object singular)
مویرگها را (definite direct-object plural)
muyrag-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
مویرگا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
muyragấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
مویرگ (ezafe singular)
muyrag-e (ezafe singular)
مویرگهای (ezafe plural)
muyrag-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مویرگای (colloquial ezafe plural)
muyragấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مویرگی (definite relative singular)
مویرگی (indefinite singular stressed)
muyrag-i (definite relative singular)
muyrag-i (indefinite singular stressed)
مویرگهایی (definite plural relative)
مویرگهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
muyragấn-i, muyrag-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
muyragấn-i, muyrag-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
مویرگایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
مویرگایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
muyragấi (definite plural relative)
muyragấi (indefinite plural stressed)
مویرگم (first-person possessive singular)
muyragam (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
muyrag-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگهام، مویرگام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
muyragấm (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگت (possessive second-person singular)
muyragat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
muyraget (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
muyrag-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگهات، مویرگات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
muyragất (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگش (possessive singular third-person)
muyragaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
muyrageš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
muyrag-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگهاش، مویرگاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
muyragấš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگمان (first-person plural possessive)
muyragemân (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
muyragemun (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
muyrag-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگهامون، مویرگامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
muyragấmun (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگتان (plural possessive second-person)
muyragetân (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
muyragetun (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
muyrag-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگهاتون، مویرگاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
muyragấtun (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگشان (plural possessive third-person)
muyragešân (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
muyragešun (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
muyrag-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگهاشون، مویرگاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
muyragấšun (plural possessive third-person)


سرزنده

fa-adj

سرزنده • (sarzende) (comparative سرزندهتَر (sarzende-tar), superlative سرزندهتَرین (sarzende-tarin))

sarzende (romanization)
سرزندهتَر (comparative)
سرزندهتَرین (superlative)


کالنگ

head

کالنگ • (kâleng)

fa-noun

کالنگ • (kâleng)


اشتلم

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊ.lʊ́m]


فرشاد

head

فرشاد • (faršâd)

fa-proper noun

فرشاد • (faršâd)


کاسبی

head

کاسبی • (kâsebi)

fa-noun

کاسبی • (kâsebi)


تالاسمی

head

تالاسمی • (tâlâsemi)

fa-noun

تالاسمی • (tâlâsemi)


کاسب

head

کاسِب • (kâseb)

fa-noun

کاسِب • (kâseb)


شناور

fa-adj

شناور • (šenâvar)

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

By surface analysis, شنا (šenâ) + ـور (-var).

surf

پل شناور


شناور

head

شناور • (šenâvar)

fa-noun

شناور • (šenâvar)

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

[ʃɪ.nɑː.wǽɾ]

watercraft (vehicle that moves through water)


سمنان

head

سمنان • (semnân)

fa-proper noun

سمنان • (semnân)


فرمانده

head

فَرماندِه • (farmânde) (plural فَرماندِهان (farmândehân) or فَرماندِهها (farmânde-hâ))

فَرماندِه (canonical)
farmânde (romanization)
فَرماندِهان (plural)
فَرماندِهها (plural)

فَرمان (farmân, “order”) + دِه (deh-, present stem of دادَن (dâdan, “to give”)).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دادَن</i> (dâdan, “to give”)

فرماندهٔ کل ارتش


کارگردان

head

کارگردان • (kârgardân)

fa-noun

کارگردان • (kârgardân)

[kɑːɾ.ɡaɾ.ˈdɑːn]

[kʰɑːɾ.ɡäɾ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[kʰɑːɾ.ɡäɾ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[kʰɑːɾ.ɡäɾ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[kʰɔːɾ.ɡäɾ.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[kʰɒːɹ.ɡʲæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːn]

[kʰɔɾ.ɡäɾ.d̪ɔ́n]

کار (kâr, “work”) + گردان (gardân, present stem of گرداندن (gardândan, “to manage”)).

af

گردان
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گرداندن</i> (gardândan, “to manage”)>

کارگردان فیلم

کارگردان اپرا

نویسنده و کارگردان این سریال، تلاش کرده است تا در کنار قصه اصلی داستان، روابط عاشقانه را چاشنی داستان کند تا احتمالا در قسمتهای بعدی داستان، میان حامد و نوید، به عنوان دو قطب متضاد شاهد کشمکش، تعصب و حسادتهای باقیمانده از گذشته باشیم.

2024 January 19, “گناه «فرشته» یا «شیطان»؛ وقتی کارگردان تاریخ را گردن میزند”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

The writer and producer of this TV series has tried to spice up the main plot of the story with romantic relationships, so that in later parts of the story, we can probably witness fights, prejudices, and jealousies left over from the past between Hamed and Navid as two opposing poles.

nevisande va kârgardân-e in seriyâl, talâš karde ast tâ dar kenâr-e qesse-ye asli-ye dâstân, ravâbet-e âšeqâne râ čâšni-ye dâstân konad tâ ehtemâlan dar qesmat-hâ-ye ba'di-ye dâstân, miyân-e hâmed va navid, be onvân-e do qotb-e motazâd šâhed-e kešmakeš, ta'assob va hasâdat-hâ-ye bâqimânde az gozašte bâšim.


رسانه

head

رسانه • (resâne or rasâne) (plural رسانهها (resâne-hâ))

resâne (romanization)
rasâne (romanization)
رسانهها (plural)

From رسان (resân, present stem of رساندن (resândan, “to deliver, to cause to arrive”)) + ـه (-e). A mid-twentieth-century coinage.

af

رسان
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رساندن</i> (resândan, “to deliver, to cause to arrive”)>

رسانه خبری

رسانهها گزارش دادهاند که[…]
resâne-hâ gozâreš dâde'and ke […]
media outlets have reported that […]


رسانه

head

رسانه • (rasâne)

fa-noun

رسانه • (rasâne)


داس

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /dās/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/*dāça/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).

inh

داس و چکش

از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود
شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار

c. 1649, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “On the conquest of Qandahār and praise of Shah ʿAbbās II”, in دیوان [Dīvān]:

The sickle-like sword of the emperor who achieves his will
Has harvested foreign plants from the garden of sovereignty.

az bāğ-i mulk sabza-yi bēgāna rā durūd
šamšēr-i hamčū dās-e šahinšāh-i kāmkār


ارباب

head

ارباب • (arbâb) (plural اربابان (arbâbân))

[ʔäɾ.bɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔæɹ.bɒ́ːb̥]

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْبَاب (ʔarbāb), originally the plural of رَبّ (rabb, “lord”).

major landlord, owner of an estate, feudal lord

ارباب حلقهها

(collective, with ezâfe) the masters (of), those renowned (for), those possessing


پیکار

پیکار • (peykâr)

fa-noun

پیکار • (peykâr)

→ Georgian: პაექრობა (ṗaekroba)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar), փայքար (pʻaykʻar), փայկար (pʻaykar) — post-Classical
Armenian: պայքար (paykʻar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पैकार (paikār)
→ Bengali: পাইকার (paikar)
→ English: pykar

Urdu: پَیکار (pēkār)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਪੈਕਾਰ (paikār), پَیکار (pēkār)

[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäj.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰäj.kʰɔ́ɾ]

From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (towards, to, against), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per-, and the root is from Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Old Armenian պայքար (paykʻar) and Georgian პაექრობა (ṗaekroba) are Iranian borrowings. The preverb is also found in پرهیز (parhēz, “abstinence, diet”) and پیکر (paykar, “form, figure, body”).

cog

𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝


ملافه

head

ملافه • (malâfe)

fa-noun

ملافه • (malâfe)


پنکه

Borrowed from Hindi पंखा (paṅkhā), ultimately from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣá).


داروسازی

head

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

fa-noun

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɒː.ɹuː.sɒː.zíː]

From داروساز (dârusâz, “pharmacist”) + ـی (-i).

suffix

pharmaceutics, pharmacy (science of medicinal substances)


داروساز

head

داروساز • (dârusâz) (plural داروسازان (dârusâzân))

dârusâz (romanization)
داروسازان (plural)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɒː.ɹuː.sɒ́ːz]

From دارو (dâru, “medicine”) + ساز (sâz, “maker”).


تنبیه

head

تنبیه • (tambih) (plural تنبیهات (tambihât))

[t̪ʰäm.bíːʱ]

[t̪ʰäm.bíːʱ]

[t̪ʰæm.bíːʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَنْبِيه (tanbīh, “awakening”).

bor+

چندان که ز مرگ میبگویم دل را
تنبیه نمیاوفتد این غافل را

early 1200s, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, مختارنامه [Mukhtārnāma]:

I spoke of death to my heart too often,
So awakening never reached this heedless [heart].

čandān ki zi marg mē-bigūyam dil rā
tambīh na-mē-ūftad īn ğāfil rā


خشاب

head

خشاب • (xešâb)

fa-noun

خشاب • (xešâb)


پایوند

head

پایوند • (pâyvand) (plural پابوندها)

fa-noun

پایوند • (pâyvand) (plural پابوندها)

pâyvand (romanization)
پابوندها (plural)

پابند پابند#Persian


پایبند

fa-adj

پایبند • (pâyband) (comparative پایبندتَر (pâyband-tar), superlative پایبندتَرین (pâyband-tarin))

pâyband (romanization)
پایبندتَر (comparative)
پایبندتَرین (superlative)

From پای (pây, “foot”) + بند (band, “bound”).


پایبند

head

پایبند • (pâyband) (plural پایبندها (pâyband-hâ))

pâyband (romanization)
پایبندها (plural)

پابند پابند#Persian


پای‌بست

پایبست (canonical)
pây-bast (romanization)

پایبند پایبند#Persian


پای‌بست

پایبست • (pây-bast) (plural پایبستها (pây-bast-hâ))

پایبست (canonical)
pây-bast (romanization)
پایبستها (plural)

1184-1291, Saadi Shirazi, Divan
خانه از پایبست ویران است
خواجه در بند نقش ایوان است
xāna az pāy-bast wīrān ast
xwāja dar band-i naqš-i ēwān ast

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


تزار

تزار • (tezâr) (plural تزارها (tezâr-hâ))


پابند

پابند • (pâband) (plural پابندها (pâband-hâ))

[pʰɔː.bǽn̪d̪̥]

[pʰɒː.bǽn̪d̪̥]


پولادی

fa-adj

پولادی • (pulâdi)

Fromپولاد + ـی.


پولادی

head

پولادی • (pulâdi)

fa-proper noun

پولادی • (pulâdi)

Fromپولاد + ـی.


جه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

(colloquial Dari) Kabuli and Hazaragi form of جا


بدخشان

head

بدخشان • (badaxšân)

fa-proper noun

بدخشان • (badaxšân)

From Middle Persian title 𐭡𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭩 (Badaxš).

(historical) Badakhshan (a region comprising parts of what is now northeastern Afghanistan and southeastern Tajikistan)

Badakhshan (an autonomous province of Tajikistan)

Badakhshan (a province of Afghanistan, named after the historical region)

ولایت بدخشان ― velâyat-e badaxšân ― the province of Badakhshan, Badakhshan Province


بزرگ‌امید

بزرگامید (canonical)
bozorg-omid (romanization)

From بزرگ (bozorg, “big, great”) + امید (omid, ommid, “hope”).


بزرگ‌امید

Turkish: Büzürgümmid

a male given name Bozorg-Omid, Bozorgomid, Buzurg-Ummid, Buzurgummid, Buzurg-Ummed, Buzurgummed


شیدا

fa-adj

شیدا • (šeydâ) (comparative شیداتَر (šeydâ-tar), superlative شیداتَرین (šeydâ-tarin))

šeydâ (romanization)
شیداتَر (comparative)
شیداتَرین (superlative)

Borrowed from Aramaic שידא (šēḏā) or Classical Syriac ܫܐܕܐ (šēḏā, “demon”), from Akkadian 𒀭𒆘 (šēdum, “a protective deity”).
For the semantic shift, compare مجنون (majnun, “mad, insane; enamored”), which is from جن (jinn, “demon”).


شیدا

head

شیدا • (šeydâ) (plural شیدایان (šeydâyân))


شیدا

شیدا • (šeydâ)

fa-proper noun

شیدا • (šeydâ)

→ Urdu: شیدا (śaidā)

a female given name, Sheyda, Shayda, or Sheida


تشک

→ Khalaj: doşək


چنگیز

head

چنگیز • (čangiz)

fa-proper noun

چنگیز • (čangiz)

[t͡ʃʰɪŋ.ɡiːz]

[t͡ʃʰɪŋ.ɡiːz]

[t͡ʃʰɪŋ.ɡiːz]

[t͡ʃʰæɲ.ɡʲiːz]

From Middle Mongol ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ (činggis), the name of Genghis Khan.

a male given name, Changiz, from Mongolian


خربز

head

خربز • (xarboz) (plural خربزها (xarboz-hâ))

خربزه خربزه#Persian


یاکند

یاکند • (yâkand) (plural یاکندها (yâkand-hâ))

[jɔː.kʰǽn̪d̪̥]

[jɒː.kʰʲǽn̪d̪̥]

From Middle Persian yʾknd (yākand), from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos). Doublet of یاقوت (yâqut).


کالبد

کالبد • (kâlbod) (plural کالبدها (kâlbod-hâ))

→ Indonesian: kelebut

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlpwt' /kālbod/, “body, shape, form”), from Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion, “shoemaker’s last”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫐𐫀𐫓𐫁𐫏𐫅 (kʾlbyd /kālbid/) and Old Armenian կաղապար (kałapar), գաղափար (gałapʻar), Iranian loanwords. Doublet of قالب (qâleb), the same Greek word via Arabic.


آیدین

head

آیدین • (âydin)

fa-proper noun

آیدین • (âydin)

[ʔɑːj.d̪íːn]

[ʔɑːj.d̪íːn]

[ʔɑːj.d̪íːn]

[ʔɒːj.d̪íːn]

a male given name, Aydin, from Azerbaijani


دیوید

A transliteration of the English male given name David.


سنگک

head

سنگک • (sangak) (plural سنگکها (sangak-hâ))

→ Armenian: սանգակ (sangak)

→ Azerbaijani: səngək

مهدی عاشق نون سنگکه.
mahdi 'âšeq-e nun-(e)-sangak-e.
Mahdi loves sangak bread.


داوود

داوود • (dâvud)

fa-proper noun

داوود • (dâvud)

[d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]

[d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]

[d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]

[d̪ɔː.wúd̪̥]

[d̪ɒː.vúːd̪̥]

a male given name, Davood, Davoud, Davud, or Dawood, from Arabic, equivalent to English David


بنیامین

head

بنیامین • (benyâmin)

fa-proper noun

بنیامین • (benyâmin)

Borrowed from Arabic بِنْيَامِين (binyāmīn).

bor+

a male given name, Benyamin, from Arabic, equivalent to English Benjamin


رفقا

[ɹo.fæ.ʁɒ́ː]

رفقاء رفقاء#Persian


مروزی

From مرو (marv, “Merv”) + زی (zi, “to dwell”).


سوخ

From Middle Iranian, whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox). Further derivation uncertain, but probably ultimately Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *sogan, cognate to Southern Altai согоно (sogono), Tuvan согуна (soguna), Khakas соған (soğan), Bashkir һуған (huğan), Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”), Turkish soğan, Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), etc., all meaning “onion”; also borrowed into Mongolian as сонгино (songino). Compare that on the other hand the most widespread Turkic word for garlic, *sarïmsak, is borrowed from Iranian.

10th century, Kisai Marvazi:
می نَیابم نان خشک و سوخ شَب
تو همه حَلوا کنی در شب طَلَب
mē-nayābam nān-i xušk u sōx-i šab
tu hama halvā kunī dar šab talab
I cannot find even stale bread and onion to have for the dinner,
while you crave just confectionary at night!


بایکوت

head

بایکوت • (bâykot)

fa-noun

بایکوت • (bâykot)

From English, via Russian бойко́т (bojkót).


اضافه‌ها

head

اضافهها • (ezâfe-hâ)

اضافهها (canonical)
ezâfe-hâ (romanization)

اضافه اضافه#Persian


مار در آستین پروراندن

مار در آستین پروران

مار در آستین پروراندن • (mâr dar âstin parvarândan) (present stem مار در آستین پروران (mâr dar âstin parvarân))

fa-verb

مار در آستین پروران

mâr dar âstin parvarândan (romanization)
مار در آستین پروران (present stem)

viper in one's bosom
viper in one's bosom

(idiomatic) to nourish a viper in one's bosom

en-مار_در_آستین_پروراندن-fa-verb-aihsSE7b


مولانا

head

مولانا • (mowlânâ)

fa-noun

مولانا • (mowlânâ)

→ Bengali: মওলানা (moōlana)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मौलाना (maulānā)

Urdu: مولانا (maulānā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مولانا (Mevlânâ)

Turkish: Mevlana

/mæwlɒːˈnɒː/

[moːlɒːˈnɒː]

From Arabic مَوْلَانَا (mawlānā), from مَوْلًى (mawlan, “lord”) + possessive suffix ـنَا (-nā).

maulana; a title for religious scholars, most famously held by the poet Rumi


عنصر

head

عنصر • (onsor) (plural عناصر (anâser/anâsor))


قدر

qadr (romanization)
qadar (romanization)

→ Bengali: কদর (kodor)

→ Chagatai: قدر (qadar)

→ Bashkir: ҡәҙәр (qəźər)

→ Kazakh: қадір (qadır)

Uyghur: قەدىر (qedir)

Uzbek: qadar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़द्र (qadar)

Urdu: قَدَر (qadar)

→ Khalaj: -qadar

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: قدر

Azerbaijani: qədər

Ottoman Turkish: قدر

→ Crimean Tatar: qadar

desc

Turkish: (quantity, amount) kadar, (fate, destiny) kader

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਦਰ (kadar)

Punjabi: قدر (qadr)

preordained destiny, predestination, fate

قدر مطلق

قدر ظاهری


لام

Borrowed from Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).


لام

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


شهریه

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْرِيَّة (šahriyya).


آرشه

bow (used for playing various stringed musical instruments)


هشدار

head

هشدار • (hošdâr) (plural هشدارها (hošdâr-hâ))


مهناز

مهناز • (mahnâz)

fa-proper noun

مهناز • (mahnâz)


افسرده

→ Hindi: अफ़सुरदा (afsurdā)

The stem of the verb افسردن (afsordan) + ـه (-e).


افسردگی

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

داروهای ضد افسردگی


گورکن

head

گورکن • (gôrkan) (plural گورکنها (gôrkan-hâ) or گورکنان (gôrkanân))

gôrkan (romanization)
گورکنها (plural)
گورکنان (plural)

→ Gujarati: ગોરકન (gorkan)

[ɡ̥uːɹ.kʰʲæn]

A compound of گور (gur, “grave”) + کَن (kan, “digger”).


رباب

head

رباب • (robâb)

fa-noun

رباب • (robâb)


فلک

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: फ़लक (falak)

Urdu: فلک (falak)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਲਕ (falak)

Shahmukhi script: فلک (falak)

(literary) sky, the sphere of the heavens, the firmament


افطار

head

افطار • (eftâr)

fa-noun

افطار • (eftâr)

→ Gujarati: ઇફતાર (iphatār)

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔif.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔef.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[ʔif.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

(Islam) Iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


انتقام

head

انتقام • (enteqâm) (plural انتقامات (enteqâmât))

enteqâm (romanization)
انتقامات (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: انتقام (inteqām)

Hindi: इंतक़ाम (intaqām)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːm]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِقَام (intiqām).


دفاع

head

دِفاع • (defâ')

fa-noun

دِفاع • (defâ')

وِزارَتِ دِفاع

دِفاعِ شَخْصی


متفکران

متفکر متفکر#Persian


شهروند

head

شَهروَند • (šahrvand) (plural شهروندان (šahrvandân) or شهروندها (šahrvand-hâ))

شَهروَند (canonical)
šahrvand (romanization)
شهروندان (plural)
شهروندها (plural)

[ʃäɦɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʃäɦɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʃɑːɾ.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʃɔːɾ.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʃæɦɹ.vǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʃäɦɾ.vǽn̪d̪]


ویولنسل

ویولنسل • (viyolonsel) (plural ویولنسلها (viyolonsel-hâ))

viyolonsel (romanization)
ویولنسلها (plural)


ارشاد

ارشاد • (eršâd)

fa-noun

ارشاد • (eršâd)

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔiɾ.ʃɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔeɹ.ʃɒ́ːd̪̥]

وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی

Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

guidance (especially religious or moral)


ارشاد

head

ارشاد • (eršâd)

fa-proper noun

ارشاد • (eršâd)

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.ʃɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔiɾ.ʃɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔeɹ.ʃɒ́ːd̪̥]


کشمکش

head

کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکشها (kešmakeš-hâ))

kešmakeš (romanization)
کشمکشها (plural)

Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)

[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

[kʰʲeʃ.mæ.kʰʲéʃ]

[kʰʲæʃ.mæ.kʰʲǽʃ]

[kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

From کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) + مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”.

af

کش
<pos:bare imperative of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشیدن</i> (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)>

مکش
<pos:archaic negative imperative of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشیدن</i> (kešidan)>


مقاومت

head

مُقاوِمَت • (moqâvemat)

fa-noun

مُقاوِمَت • (moqâvemat)

مُقاوِمَت (canonical)
moqâvemat (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَاوَمَة (muqāwama).

bor+

محور مقاومت

او گفت که دشمنان مقاومت و کشورهای حامی آن در یمن، سوریه و عراق جنگ داخلی راه انداختند و آنها به دنبال راه انداختن جنگ داخلی در ایران و لبنان بودند و تا این لحظه در لبنان موفق به این کار نشدهاند.

2021, “سید حسن نصرالله: دشمنان مقاومت به دنبال راه انداختن جنگ داخلی در ایران و لبنان بودند”, in entekhab.ir, archived from the original on 2021-04-15:

He said that the enemies of the resistance and the countries that back them provoked civil war in Yemen, Syria and Iraq and that they were seeking to provoke civil war in Iran and Lebanon, and that up to this instant they have not been successful in doing so in Lebanon.

u goft ke došmanân-e moqâvemat o kešvar-hâ-ye hâmi-ye ân dar yaman, suriye o 'erâq jang-e dâxeli râh andâxtand va ân-hâ be donbâl-e râh andâxtan-e jang-e dâxeli dar irân o lobnân budand va tâ in lahze dar lobnân movaffaq be in kâr na-šode-and.


سقوط

سقوط هواپیما

سقوط روم

سقوط شاه

جز کنار بام خود نبود سقوط

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2153:

Indeed, there is no fall except [from] the edge of the roof.

(literal and figurative) fall, falling, downfall


پریسا

head

پریسا • (parisâ)

fa-proper noun

پریسا • (parisâ)


ریاضی‌دان

head

ریاضیدان • (riyâzi-dân) (plural ریاضیدانان (riyâzidân-ân) or ریاضیدانها (riyâzi-dân-hâ))

ریاضیدان (canonical)
riyâzi-dân (romanization)
ریاضیدانان (plural)
ریاضیدانها (plural)

af

ریاضی + ـدان

fa-suffix

ریاضی + ـدان


کورتاژ

head

کورتاژ • (kurtâž or kôrtâž)

fa-noun

کورتاژ • (kurtâž or kôrtâž)

kurtâž (romanization)
kôrtâž (romanization)

[kʰoːɾ.t̪ʰɑːʒ]

[kʰoːɾ.t̪ʰɑːʒ]

[kʰoːɾ.t̪ʰɑːʒ]

[kʰʊːɾ.t̪ʰɔːʒ]

[kʰuːɹ.t̪ʰɒːʒ]


حرام‌زاده

head

حَرامزادِه • (harâm--zâde) (plural حرامزادگان (harâm-zâdegân) or حرامزادهها (harâm-zâde-hâ))

حَرام زادِه (canonical)
harâm--zâde (romanization)
حرامزادگان (plural)
حرامزادهها (plural)

[hä.ɾɑːm zɑː.d̪ä]

[hä.ɾɑːm zɑː.d̪ä]

[ʔä.ɾɑːm zɑː.d̪ä]

[ʔä.ɾɔːm zɔː.d̪ä]


ساربان

ساربان • (sârebân) (plural ساربانان (sârebânân) or ساربانها (sârebân-hâ))

sârebân (romanization)
ساربانان (plural)
ساربانها (plural)

[sɑː.ɾi.ˈβɑːn]

[sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]

[sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]

[sɑː.ɾɪ.bɑ́ːn]

Borrowed from either Parthian 𐫘𐫀𐫡𐫤 (sʾrt /sārt/, “caravan”) or Sogdian [script needed] (sʾrth /sārt/, “caravan”).

bor

ای ساربان آهسته رو کآرام جانم میرود
وآن دل که با خود داشتم با دلستانم میرود
ey sârebân âheste rân k-ârâm-e jânam mi-ravad

12th century, Saadi, Divan (Ghazaliyyat), 268

v-ân del ke bâ xod dâštam bâ delsetânam mi-ravad

(archaic) caravanner, caravaneer (leader of caravan)

امیر حاجب سباشی را گفت ساربانان را بباید گفت تا اشتران دوردست تر نبرند.
amir hâjeb sabâši râ goft sârebânân râ bebâyad goft tâ oštorân dur-dast-tar nabarand.

11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, Adib, page 453, cited in "ساربان", Dehkhoda Dictionary

Amir Hajib told Sabashi that the camel-keepers should be told not to bring the camels any farther.


میرزاخانی

head

میرزاخانی • (mirzâxâni)

fa-proper noun

میرزاخانی • (mirzâxâni)

/miːɾzɒːxɒːˈniː/

From میرزا (mirzâ) + خان (xân) + ـی (-i).

Name of several villages and towns in Iran.


لرزش

لرزش و حرکات غیرقابل کنترل دست و پا

uncontrolled tremor and movements of hands and legs


کبد

kabd (romanization)
kabad (romanization)

Related to Sogdian [script needed] (kpy, “fish”).


پلکان

head

پلکان • (pellekân) (plural پلکانها (pellekân-hâ))

pellekân (romanization)
پلکانها (plural)


داشن

داشن • (dâšan)

fa-noun

داشن • (dâšan)


قافیه

head

قافیه • (qâfiye)

fa-noun

قافیه • (qâfiye)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़ाफ़िया (qāfiyā)

Urdu: قافیہ (qāfiyā)

قافیه تنگ شدن

مرغان باغ قافیه سنجند و بذلهگوی
تا خواجه می خورد به غزلهای پهلوی

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 486”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

The birds of the garden weigh rhymes and speak with wit,
So that the lord may drink wine to the tune of Pahlavi ballads.

murğān-i bāğ qāfiya sanjand u bazla-gūy
tā xwāja may xwarad ba ğazal-hā-yi pahlavi


کمپلت

fa-adj

کمپلت • (komplet) (comparative کمپلتتَر (komplet-tar), superlative کمپلتتَرین (komplet-tarin))

komplet (romanization)
کمپلتتَر (comparative)
کمپلتتَرین (superlative)


نیاز داشتن

head

نیاز داشتن • (niyâz dâštan)

fa-verb

نیاز داشتن • (niyâz dâštan)

niyâz dâštan (romanization)
نیاز داشتن
niyâz dâštan
نیاز داشت
niyâz dâšt
نیاز دار (past stem)
niyâz dâr (past stem)
نیاز داشته
niyâz dâšte
نیاز دارنده (participle past)
niyâz dârande (participle past)
نیاز داشتیم (indicative)
niyâz dâštim (indicative)
نیاز داشتم (indicative)
niyâz dâštam (indicative)
نیاز داریم (indicative past)
niyâz dârim (indicative past)
نیاز دارم (indicative)
niyâz dâram (indicative)
نیاز داشتید (indicative)
niyâz dâštid (indicative)
نیاز داشتی (indicative)
niyâz dâšti (indicative)
نیاز دارید (indicative past)
niyâz dârid (indicative past)
نیاز داری (indicative)
niyâz dâri (indicative)
نیاز داشتند (indicative)
niyâz dâštand (indicative)
نیاز داشت (indicative)
niyâz dâšt (indicative)
نیاز دارند (indicative past)
niyâz dârand (indicative past)
نیاز دارد (indicative)
niyâz dârad (indicative)
نیاز داشتهایم (indicative)
niyâz dâšte-im (indicative)
نیاز داشتهام (indicative)
niyâz dâšte-am (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بودم (indicative)
niyâz dâšte budam (indicative)
نیاز داشتهاید (indicative)
niyâz dâšte-id (indicative)
نیاز داشتهای (indicative)
niyâz dâšte-i (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودید (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budid (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بودی (indicative)
niyâz dâšte budi (indicative)
نیاز داشتهاند (indicative)
niyâz dâšte-and (indicative)
نیاز داشته است (indicative)
niyâz dâšte ast (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودند (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budand (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بود (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bud (indicative)
نیاز خواهیم داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâhim dâšt (indicative)
نیاز خواهم داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâham dâšt (indicative)
نیاز خواهید داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâhid dâšt (indicative)
نیاز خواهی داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâhi dâšt (indicative)
نیاز خواهند داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâhand dâšt (indicative)
نیاز خواهد داشت (indicative)
niyâz xâhad dâšt (indicative)
نیاز داشته باش (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâš (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشیم (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšim (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشم (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâšam (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشید (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšid (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشی (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâši (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشند (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšand (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشد (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâšad (indicative)
نیاز داشتن
niyâz dâštan
نیاز داشت
niyâz dâšt
نیاز دار (past stem)
niyâz dâr (past stem)
نیاز داشته
niyâz dâšte
نیاز دارنده (participle past)
niyâz dârande (participle past)
نیاز داشتیم (indicative)
niyâz dâštim (indicative)
نیاز داشتم (indicative)
niyâz dâštam (indicative)
نیاز داریم (indicative past)
niyâz dârim (indicative past)
نیاز دارم (indicative)
niyâz dâram (indicative)
نیاز داشتین (indicative)
niyâz dâštin (indicative)
نیاز داشتی (indicative)
niyâz dâšti (indicative)
نیاز دارین (indicative past)
niyâz dârin (indicative past)
نیاز داری (indicative)
niyâz dâri (indicative)
نیاز داشتن (indicative)
niyâz dâštan (indicative)
نیاز داشت (indicative)
niyâz dâšt (indicative)
نیاز دارن (indicative past)
niyâz dâran (indicative past)
نیاز داره (indicative)
niyâz dâre (indicative)
نیاز داشتهایم (indicative)
niyâz dâšt'im (indicative)
نیاز داشتهام (indicative)
niyâz dâšt'am (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بودم (indicative)
niyâz dâšte budam (indicative)
نیاز داشتهاین (indicative)
niyâz dâšt'in (indicative)
نیاز داشتهای (indicative)
niyâz dâšt'i (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودین (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budin (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بودی (indicative)
niyâz dâšte budi (indicative)
نیاز داشتهان (indicative)
niyâz dâšt'an (indicative)
نیاز داشته (indicative)
niyâz dâšte (indicative)
نیاز داشته بودن (indicative perfect present)
niyâz dâšte budan (indicative perfect present)
نیاز داشته بود (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bud (indicative)
نیاز داشته باش (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâš (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشیم (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšim (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشم (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâšam (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشین (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšin (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشی (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâši (indicative)
نیاز داشته باشن (imperative)
niyâz dâšte bâšan (imperative)
نیاز داشته باشه (indicative)
niyâz dâšte bâše (indicative)

به کمکت نیاز دارم.


عیب

در رخ مه عیب بینی میکنی / در بهشتی خارچینی میکنی

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3347:

You are observing defects on the face of the moon: you are picking thorns in a Paradise.

dar rox-e mah 'eyb-bini mi-koni / dar behešti xâr-čini mi-koni

خواجه در عیب است غرقه تا به گوش / خواجه را مال است و مالش عیب پوش

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2349:

The merchant is plunged in vice up to the ears, [but] the merchant has money, and his money covers his vice

xâje dar 'eyb ast ğarqe tâ be guš / xâje-râ mâl ast o mal-aš 'eyb puš


دلبر

head

دلبر • (delbar) (plural دلبران (delbarân))

→ Azerbaijani: dilbər

→ Georgian: დილბარ (dilbar) (Ingiloy)

→ Chagatai: دلبر

Uyghur: دىلبەر (dilber)

Uzbek: dilbar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दिलबर (dilbar)

desc

Urdu: دِلبَر

Urdu: دِلبَر

→ Ottoman Turkish: دلبر

Turkish: dilber

→ Punjabi: دِلبَر (dilbar)

→ Turkmen: dilber

From دل (del, “heart”) + ـبر (bar, “one who has taken, one who bears”).

af

beloved, sweetheart, love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)


رویکردها

رویکرد رویکرد#Persian


رویکرد

head

رویکرد • (ruykard) (plural رویکردها (ruykard-hâ))

ruykard (romanization)
رویکردها (plural)

[ɹuːj.kʰʲǽɹd̪̥]

Deverbal of رو کردن (ru kardan, “to face”).

رویکرد ملایمتری


ژیلا

ژیلا • (žilâ)

fa-proper noun

ژیلا • (žilâ)

a female given name, Jila, Zhila, or Zheela


کولتور

head

کُولْتُور • (kūltūr)

fa-noun

کُولْتُور • (kūltūr)

کُولْتُور (canonical)
kūltūr (romanization)

[kʰuːl̪.t̪ʰúːɾ]


انجنیر

head

انجنیر • (injinīr)

fa-noun

انجنیر • (injinīr)


گرداب

head

گرداب • (gerdâb) (plural گردابها (gerdâb-hâ))

→ Arabic: جِرْدَاب (jirdāb) (obsolete)

→ Azerbaijani: girdab

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: گرداب (girdab, girdap)

Turkish: girdap

[ɡɪɾ.d̪ɑ́ːb]

[ɡɪɾ.d̪ɑ́ːb]

[ɡɪɾ.d̪ɑ́ːb]

[ɡiɾ.d̪ɔ́ːb̥]

[ɡʲeɹ.d̪ɒ́ːb̥]


سرود

head

سرود • (sorud) (plural سرودها (sorud-hâ))

From Middle Persian slwt' (srōd, “song”).

سرود ملّی


مجهز

fa-adj

مجهز • (mojahhaz) (comparative مجهزتَر (mojahhaz-tar), superlative مجهزتَرین (mojahhaz-tarin))

mojahhaz (romanization)
مجهزتَر (comparative)
مجهزتَرین (superlative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَهَّز (mujahhaz), passive participle of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza).


سفره‌خانه

head

سفرهخانه • (sofre-xâne) (plural سفرهخانهها (sofre-xâne-hâ))

سفرهخانه (canonical)
sofre-xâne (romanization)
سفرهخانهها (plural)

A traditional-style Iranian restaurant, where guests are seated on individual raised platform areas covered with Persian carpets with large cushions around the edges; they are served tea and traditional dishes, and may smoke from a ghalyan (hookah).


گروگان‌گیر

گروگانگیر • (gerogân-gir) (plural گروگانگیران (gerogân-girân) or گروگانگیرها (gerogân-gir-hâ))

گروگانگیر (canonical)
gerogân-gir (romanization)
گروگانگیران (plural)
گروگانگیرها (plural)

From گروگان + ـگیر.

af

گروگان + ـگیر


گروگان‌گیری

گروگانگیری (canonical)
gerogân-giri (romanization)

fa:گروگان‌گیری


شایعه

head

شایعه • (šâye'e) (plural شایعات (šâye'ât) or شایعهها (šâye'e-hâ))

šâye'e (romanization)
شایعات (plural)
شایعهها (plural)

[ʃɑː.je̞.ʔä]

[ʃɑː.je̞.ʔä]

Borrowed from Arabic شَائِعَة (šāʔiʕa, “hearsay, rumour”).

bor+

طبق شایعات


سنبله

Borrowed from Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula).

(Dari, dated elsewhere), the sixth month of the solar Persian calendar.


سنبله

head

سنبله • (sonbole) (plural سنابل or سنبلهها (sonbole-hâ))

sonbole (romanization)
سنابل (plural)
سنبلهها (plural)


گروگان

گروگان • (gerowgân) (plural گروگانان (gerowgânân) or گروگانها (gerowgân-hâ))

gerowgân (romanization)
گروگانان (plural)
گروگانها (plural)

[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[ɡɪ.ɾäw.ɡɑ́ːn]

[ɡi.ɾäw.ɡɔ́ːn]

[ɡä.ɾäw.ɡɔ́n]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glwʾkn' /grawgān/), 𐫃𐫡𐫇𐫃𐫀𐫗 (grwgʾn /grawgān/, “pledge, security”). By surface analysis, گرو (gerow) + ـگان (gân).

surf

متاسفانه مادرم فقط یک شهروند اسرائیلی است، گروگانهایی که در روزهای اول آزاد شدند، شهروندان آمریکایی بودند.

2023 October 26, “فرزند گروگان اسرائیلی: مردم غزه مقصر نیستند و نباید مجازت شوند”, in aa.com.tr, Anadolu Agency:

Unfortunately, my mother is only an Israeli citizen. The hostages who were freed in the first days were American citizens.

mota'assefâne mâdar-am faqat yek šahrvand-e esrâ'ili ast, gerowgân-hâ-yi ke dar ruz-hâ-ye avval âzâd šodand, šahrvandân-e âmrikâyi budand.

(dated, original sense) pledge, pawn, gage


سانتیمتر

head

سانتیمتر • (sântimetr)

fa-noun

سانتیمتر • (sântimetr)

سانتیمتر سانتیمتر#Persian


سانتی متر

head

سانتی متر • (sântimetr)

fa-noun

سانتی متر • (sântimetr)

سانتیمتر سانتیمتر#Persian

fa:سانتی متر


سفره خانه

سفرهخانه سفرهخانه#Persian

fa:سفره خانه


سانتی‌متر

سانتیمتر (canonical)
sânti-metr (romanization)


سفره‌خونه

head

سفرهخونه • (xune) (plural سفرهخونهها (sofre-xune-hâ))

سفرهخونه (canonical)
xune (romanization)
سفرهخونهها (plural)

سفرهخانه سفرهخانه#Persian

(colloquial-un) Spoken form of سفرهخانه (sofre-xâne).


سوخت

سوختن سوختن#Persian

سوختن سوختن#Persian

past third-person singular of سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”)


سوخت

سوخت جامد

کمبود سوخت

مصرف سوخت


کوچ

Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *köč (“nomadizing”). Compare Chagatai كوچ (köç), Azerbaijani köç, Turkish göç. Already attested as the name of a nomadic tribe in the Shāhnāma, c. 1010.

زندگی در کوچ

ای عاشقان ای عاشقان هنگام کوچ است از جهان
در گوش جانم می رسد طبل رحیل از آسمان

c. 1260, Rumi, “Ghazal 1789”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi]:

O lovers, o lovers, it is time for migration out of the world;
From the heavens, the drum of departure reaches the ear of my soul.

ay āšiqān ay āšiqān hangām-i kōč ast az jahān
dar gōš-i jān-am mē-rasad tabl-i rahīl az āsmān

migration (originally of nomadic tribes, now generally)

(archaic) chattel, everything that belongs to a household and can be moved


کوچ

Borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic كوچ (küç, “force, power, work”), from Common Turkic *kǖč (“force”).

bor+

(obsolete) service, power offered, normally only occurs in the set phrase کوچ دادن (kuč dâdan), which is what a vassal does


تاپه

head

تاپه • (tāpa)

fa-noun

تاپه • (tāpa)

Borrowed from Pashto, from Sogdian 𐽂𐼰𐼾𐼷 (tʾpy /tāpē/, “seal”).


تأمل

تَأَمُّل (canonical)
ta'ammol (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic تَأَمُّل (taʔammul).

bor+

یک شب تأمل ایام گذشته میکردم و بر عمر تلف کرده تأسف میخوردم[…]

1258, Sa'dī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, گلستانِ سعدی [Gulistān]:

One night I was contemplating days past and regretting my wasted life […]

yak šab ta'ammol-i ayâm-i guzašta mê-kardam u bar umr-i talaf karda ta'assuf mê-xwardam […]


متاهل

head

متاهل • (muta'ahhil／mota'ahhel or mote'ahhel)

muta'ahhil／mota'ahhel (romanization)
mote'ahhel (romanization)

[mʊ.t̪ʰɑːɑːɪl]

متأهل متأهل#Persian


سریع‌السیر

سریعالسیر (canonical)
sari-os-seyr (romanization)

قطار سریعالسیر


تضاد

تضاد • (tazâd)

fa-noun

تضاد • (tazâd)

[t̪ʰä.zɑ́ːd̪]

[t̪ʰä.zɑ́ːd̪]

[t̪ʰä.zɑ́ːd̪]

[t̪ʰä.zɔ́ːd̪̥]

[t̪ʰæ.zɒ́ːd̪̥]

[t̪ʰä.zɔ́d̪]

در تضاد با قانون اساسی

opposition, being contrary, being in conflict


غبار

head

غبار • (ğobâr)

fa-noun

غبار • (ğobâr)


رفراندوم

head

رفراندوم • (refrândom)

fa-noun

رفراندوم • (refrândom)


همه‌پرسی

head

همهپرسی • (hame-porsi) (plural همهپرسیها (hame-porsi-hâ))

همهپرسی (canonical)
hame-porsi (romanization)
همهپرسیها (plural)


نظرسنجی

نظرسنجی • (nazarsanji) (plural نظرسنجیها (nazarsanji-hâ))

nazarsanji (romanization)
نظرسنجیها (plural)


رأی دهنده

رأیدهنده رأیدهنده#Persian


رای دهنده

رأیدهنده رأیدهنده#Persian


رأی‌دهنده

رأیدهنده • (ra'y-dahande) (plural رأیدهندگان (ra'y-dahandegân) or رأیدهندهها (ra'y-dahande-hâ))

رأیدهنده (canonical)
ra'y-dahande (romanization)
رأیدهندگان (plural)
رأیدهندهها (plural)

[rɑːj.d̪ɑːän̪.d̪ä]

[ɾäʔj.d̪ä.ɦän̪.d̪ä]


رای‌دهنده

رایدهنده (canonical)
ra'y-dahande (romanization)

رأیدهنده رأیدهنده#Persian


تبسم

تبسم • (tabassom) (plural تبسمها (tabassom-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَسُّم (tabassum).

bor+

مال دنیا شد تبسمهای حق / کرد ما را مست و مغرور و خلق

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3040:

Worldly wealth is (like) the smiles of God: it has made us drunken and vainglorious and threadbare.

mâl-i-dunyâ šud tabassum-hâ-i-haq / kard mâ râ mast u mağrûr u xalaq


تبسم

a female given name, Tabassom, from Arabic


مارکت

مارکیت مارکیت#Persian


اسگدار

head

اسگدار • (asgodâr)

fa-noun

اسگدار • (asgodâr)

اسکدار اسکدار#Persian


گردنا

From Middle Persian [Manichaean needed] (grdynʾg, grdnʾg /gardēnāg/), suffixing the verb behind گردیدن (gardīdan).


الوس

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlws /arus/, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *aurša- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “white”), Ossetian урс (urs, “white”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás (compare Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣa)).


گاماس

head

گاماس • (gâmâs)

[ɡ̥ɒː.mɒ́ːs]

Borrowed from Armenian կամաց (kamacʻ). گاماس گاماس (gâmâs gâmâs) is from reduplicated Armenian կամաց-կամաց (kamacʻ-kamacʻ).


پندک

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), q.v.


ازار

head

ازار • (ezâr)

fa-noun

ازار • (ezâr)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ازار (izār)


سند

head

سَنَد • (sanad) (plural اَسْناد (asnâd))

سَنَد (canonical)
sanad (romanization)
اَسْناد (plural)


سند

→ English: Sind

Sindh (One of the southern provinces of Pakistan, whose capital is Karachi, notably the area in which the Indus Valley Civilisation flourished)

Indus (a major river in China, India and Pakistan, rising in Tibet and flowing into the Arabian Sea)


بوت

Borrowed from English boot (in Dari) or French botte (in Iran).


نبید

From Old Persian *𐎴𐎱𐎫 (*nipita) , from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtás (compare Sanskrit निपीत (nipīta, “drunk up, imbibed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.


داعش

head

داعش • (dâ'eš)

fa-proper noun

داعش • (dâ'eš)


کاس

From Sogdian [script needed] (kʾs /kās/).


پستانک

dummy (a plastic or rubber teat used to soothe or comfort a baby)


پستان‌بند

پستانبند (canonical)
pestân-band (romanization)


سینه‌بند

سینهبند (canonical)
sine-band (romanization)

→ Uzbek: siynaband


آلفته

fa-adj

آلفته • (âlofte)

[ʔɑː.lʊf.t̪ʰä]

[ʔɑː.lʊf.t̪ʰä]

[ʔɑː.lʊf.t̪ʰä]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-. If so cognate with English love.

(archaic) confused, slow (in Bukharan Persian)


سکیختن

head

سکیختن • (sekixtan) (present stem سکیز (sekiz))

sekixtan (romanization)
سکیز (present stem)

سکیزیدن سکیزیدن#Persian


جالیز

جالیز • (jâliz)

fa-noun

جالیز • (jâliz)


آلیختن

head

آلیختن • (âlixtan) (present stem آلیز (âliz))

âlixtan (romanization)
آلیز (present stem)

From Proto-Indo-European *lig-e-ti, from the root *leyg- (“to jump, play”); akin to Northern Kurdish lîstin (“to play”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around”), Swedish leka (“to play”), Latin Locusta and English Lira.
Source: Mallory J.P and D.Q Adams. 2009. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. P.399.


اسبه

From Parthian 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫃 (ʿspg /ispag/) from West Iranian *spaka "dog-like, relating to dogs" (compare Old Median σπάκα, Northern Kurdish se, seg, and Old Armenian ասպակ (aspak, “dog”), a borrowing from Median), from Proto-Iranian *cwā́ (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬁 (spā)), Pashto سپی (spëy)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́ (compare Sanskrit श्वन् (śvā́)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.


آکج

آکج • (âkej)

fa-noun

آکج • (âkej)

[ʔɑː.ˈkid͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́d͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́d͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.kʰɪ́d͡ʒ]

[ʔɔː.kʰíd͡ʒ̥]

[ʔɒː.kʰʲéd͡ʒ̥]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ang- (“curve, bend”). Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾkʾyšʾk /ākēšāk/, “hook, pulling instrument”), Sanskrit अङ्कुश (aṅkuśa, “hook”).
Compare Armenian ակիշ (akiš), an Iranian borrowing.


کودن

From Akkadian 𒀲𒆪𒁷 (^(ANŠE)ku-din /kūdunu, kūdanu, kūdannu, kūdinu/), also Eblaite ...𒁕𒈝 (ku₁₇-da-núm /kūdanum/), equated to Sumerian 𒀲𒄊𒉣 (anše-ĝir₂-nun /anšeĝirnun/, “a type of equid”), potentially related also to Elamite 𒆪𒌅 (ku-tu /kutu/, “cattle”). Found in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄𐎐𐎚 (kdnt, “she-mule”), also passed into Aramaic כוֹדְנָא / ܟܽܘܕܢܳܐ (kōḏnā) / כוֹדַנֽיָא / ܟܽܘܕܰܢܝܳܐ (kōḏanyā, “mule”), already Palmyrene Aramaic and Imperial Aramaic, and Arabic كَوْدَن (kawdan, “a beast of burden, particularly a mule or hinny”), and lastly also present in Middle Persian [script needed] (kōtīna) as the name of a beast of burden, a typical Persian variation as in پودنه (pudene) and related forms.

cog

Aramaic כוֹדְנָא


کودن

fa-adj

کودن • (kowdan) (comparative کودنتَر (kowdan-tar), superlative کودنتَرین (kowdan-tarin))

kowdan (romanization)
کودنتَر (comparative)
کودنتَرین (superlative)

cog

Aramaic כוֹדְנָא