داشتن

دَاشْتَن • (dâštan) (present stem دار (dâr))

دَاشْتَن (canonical)
dâštan (romanization)
دار (present stem)
داشتن (infinitive)
dāštán (infinitive)
دار (present stem)
dār (present stem)
داشت (past stem)
dāšt (past stem)
دارنده (participle present)
dārindá (participle present)
داشته (participle past)
dāštá (participle past)
دارم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dā́ram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
داری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dā́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
دارد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dā́rad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
داریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dā́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دارید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dā́rēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دارند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dā́rand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدارم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dāram (first-person indicative present singular)
میداری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dārī (indicative present second-person singular)
میدارد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dārad (indicative present singular third-person)
میداریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dārēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدارید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dārēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میدارند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dārand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال داشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال داشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال داشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال داشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i dāštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال داشتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال داشتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
داشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dāštá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
داشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dāštá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
داشتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dāštá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
داشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dāštá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
داشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dāštá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
داشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dāštá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
dā́štam (first-person indicative past singular)
داشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
dā́štī (indicative past second-person singular)
داشت (indicative past singular third-person)
dāšt (indicative past singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dā́štēm (first-person indicative past plural)
داشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
dā́štēd (indicative past plural second-person)
داشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
dā́štand (indicative past plural third-person)
میداشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dāštam (first-person indicative past singular)
میداشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dāštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میداشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dāšt (indicative past singular third-person)
میداشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dāštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میداشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dāštēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میداشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dāštand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال داشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال داشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال داشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال داشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال داشتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال داشتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dāštan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
داشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dāštá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
داشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dāštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
داشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dāštá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
داشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dāštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
داشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dāštá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
داشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dāštá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم داشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám dāšt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی داشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ dāšt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد داشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád dāšt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم داشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm dāšt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید داشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd dāšt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند داشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd dāšt (future indicative plural third-person)
بدارم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídāram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بداری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídārī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بدارد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídārad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بداریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bídārēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدارید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídārēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدارند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídārand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
داشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
داشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
داشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
داشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدار (imperative second-person singular)
bídār (imperative second-person singular)
بدارید (imperative plural second-person)
bídārēd (imperative plural second-person)
داشتن (infinitive)
dāštán (infinitive)
دار (present stem)
dār (present stem)
داشت (past stem)
dāšt (past stem)
دارنده (participle present)
dārindá (participle present)
داشته (participle past)
dāštá (participle past)
دارم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
dā́rum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
داری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
dā́rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
داره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
dā́ra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
داریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
dā́rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
دارین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
dā́rēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
دارن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
dā́ran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میدارم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-dārum (first-person indicative present singular)
میداری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-dārī (indicative present second-person singular)
میداره (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-dāra (indicative present singular third-person)
میداریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-dārēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میدارین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-dārēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میدارن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-dāran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل داشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i dāštan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل داشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dāštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل داشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dāštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل داشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i dāštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل داشتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i dāštan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل داشتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i dāštan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dāštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
داشتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dāštī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
داشتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dāštást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dāštḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
داشتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dāštḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
داشتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dāštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
داشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
dā́štum (first-person indicative past singular)
داشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
dā́štī (indicative past second-person singular)
داشته (indicative past singular third-person)
dāšta (indicative past singular third-person)
داشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dā́štēm (first-person indicative past plural)
داشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
dā́štēn (indicative past plural second-person)
داشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
dā́štan (indicative past plural third-person)
میداشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dāštum (first-person indicative past singular)
میداشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dāštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میداشته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dāšta (indicative past singular third-person)
میداشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dāštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میداشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dāštēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میداشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dāštan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل داشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i dāštan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل داشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dāštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل داشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dāštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل داشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i dāštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل داشتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i dāštan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل داشتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i dāštan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
داشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dāštá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
داشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dāštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
داشته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dāštá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
داشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dāštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
داشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dāštá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
داشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dāštá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم داشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm dāšt (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی داشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ dāšt (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه داشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá dāšt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم داشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm dāšt (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین داشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn dāšt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین داشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán dāšt (future indicative plural third-person)
بدارم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bídārum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بداری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bídārī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بداره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bídāra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بداریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bídārēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بدارین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bídārēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بدارن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bídāran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
داشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
داشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
داشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
داشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dāštá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
داشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dāštá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بدار (imperative second-person singular)
bídār (imperative second-person singular)
بدارین (imperative plural second-person)
bídārēn (imperative plural second-person)
داشتن
dâštan
داشت
dâšt
دار (past stem)
dâr (past stem)
داشته
dâšte
دارنده (participle past)
dârande (participle past)
داشتیم (indicative)
dâštim (indicative)
داشتم (indicative)
dâštam (indicative)
داریم (indicative past)
dârim (indicative past)
دارم (indicative)
dâram (indicative)
داشتید (indicative)
dâštid (indicative)
داشتی (indicative)
dâšti (indicative)
دارید (indicative past)
dârid (indicative past)
داری (indicative)
dâri (indicative)
داشتند (indicative)
dâštand (indicative)
داشت (indicative)
dâšt (indicative)
دارند (indicative past)
dârand (indicative past)
دارد (indicative)
dârad (indicative)
داشتهایم (indicative)
dâšte-im (indicative)
داشتهام (indicative)
dâšte-am (indicative)
داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودم (indicative)
dâšte budam (indicative)
داشتهاید (indicative)
dâšte-id (indicative)
داشتهای (indicative)
dâšte-i (indicative)
داشته بودید (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budid (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودی (indicative)
dâšte budi (indicative)
داشتهاند (indicative)
dâšte-and (indicative)
داشته است (indicative)
dâšte ast (indicative)
داشته بودند (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budand (indicative perfect present)
داشته بود (indicative)
dâšte bud (indicative)
خواهیم داشت (indicative)
xâhim dâšt (indicative)
خواهم داشت (indicative)
xâham dâšt (indicative)
خواهید داشت (indicative)
xâhid dâšt (indicative)
خواهی داشت (indicative)
xâhi dâšt (indicative)
خواهند داشت (indicative)
xâhand dâšt (indicative)
خواهد داشت (indicative)
xâhad dâšt (indicative)
داشته باش (indicative)
dâšte bâš (indicative)
داشته باشیم (imperative)
dâšte bâšim (imperative)
داشته باشم (indicative)
dâšte bâšam (indicative)
داشته باشید (imperative)
dâšte bâšid (imperative)
داشته باشی (indicative)
dâšte bâši (indicative)
داشته باشند (imperative)
dâšte bâšand (imperative)
داشته باشد (indicative)
dâšte bâšad (indicative)
داشتن
dâštan
داشت
dâšt
دار (past stem)
dâr (past stem)
داشته
dâšte
دارنده (participle past)
dârande (participle past)
داشتیم (indicative)
dâštim (indicative)
داشتم (indicative)
dâštam (indicative)
داریم (indicative past)
dârim (indicative past)
دارم (indicative)
dâram (indicative)
داشتین (indicative)
dâštin (indicative)
داشتی (indicative)
dâšti (indicative)
دارین (indicative past)
dârin (indicative past)
داری (indicative)
dâri (indicative)
داشتن (indicative)
dâštan (indicative)
داشت (indicative)
dâšt (indicative)
دارن (indicative past)
dâran (indicative past)
داره (indicative)
dâre (indicative)
داشتهایم (indicative)
dâšt'im (indicative)
داشتهام (indicative)
dâšt'am (indicative)
داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودم (indicative)
dâšte budam (indicative)
داشتهاین (indicative)
dâšt'in (indicative)
داشتهای (indicative)
dâšt'i (indicative)
داشته بودین (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budin (indicative perfect present)
داشته بودی (indicative)
dâšte budi (indicative)
داشتهان (indicative)
dâšt'an (indicative)
داشته (indicative)
dâšte (indicative)
داشته بودن (indicative perfect present)
dâšte budan (indicative perfect present)
داشته بود (indicative)
dâšte bud (indicative)
داشته باش (indicative)
dâšte bâš (indicative)
داشته باشیم (imperative)
dâšte bâšim (imperative)
داشته باشم (indicative)
dâšte bâšam (indicative)
داشته باشین (imperative)
dâšte bâšin (imperative)
داشته باشی (indicative)
dâšte bâši (indicative)
داشته باشن (imperative)
dâšte bâšan (imperative)
داشته باشه (indicative)
dâšte bâše (indicative)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dāštán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال داشتن بودیم

در حال داشتن بودم

در حال داشتن بودید

در حال داشتن بودی

در حال داشتن بودند

در حال داشتن بود

در حال داشتن استیم

در حال داشتن استم

در حال داشتن استید

در حال داشتن استی

در حال داشتن استند

در حال داشتن است

dāštá bū́dēm

dāštá bū́dēd

dāštá bā́šēm

dāštá bā́šam

dāštá bā́šēd

dāštá bā́šand

dāštá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dāštán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل داشتن بودیم

ده آل داشتن بودم

ده آل داشتن بودین

ده آل داشتن بودی

ده آل داشتن بودن

ده آل داشتن بود

ده آل داشتن استیم

ده آل داشتن استم

ده آل داشتن استین

ده آل داشتن استی

ده آل داشتن استن

ده آل داشتن است

dāštá bū́dēm

dāštá bū́dēn

dāštá bā́šēm

dāštá bā́šam

dāštá bā́šēn

dāštá bā́šan

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɑːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɔːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɒːʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

[d̪ɔʃ.t̪ʰǽn]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾštn' /dāštan/, “to hold, to have”), [Book Pahlavi needed] (YHSNN-tn' /dāštan/), 𐫅𐫀𐫢𐫤𐫗 (dʾštn /dāštan/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/, “to hold, have”), from Proto-Iranian *dāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati (“to hold, carry; to bear, support”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).

der

چهار تا بچه داریم.

دارم میروم.

داشتی قدم میزدی.

(Iran, auxiliary, not in very literary language) to be (doing something) [from 1870s]


چهار

čahâr (romanization)
۴ (Persian numeral)

→ Azerbaijani: çahar

[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰe̞.ɦɑːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰi.jɔːɾ]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ]

[t͡ʃʰɒː.ɦɒːɹ]

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /čahâr/), from Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah (compare Central Kurdish چوار (çwar, çiwar), Ossetian цыппар (cyppar), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋 (caθβārō)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras (compare Sanskrit चतुर् (catur)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (compare Armenian չորս (čʻors), Lithuanian keturi, Latin quattuor, English four).


خاک

→ Bengali: খাক (khâk)

→ Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ाक (xāk)

Urdu: خاک (xāk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਾਕ (xāk)

Shahmukhi script: خاک (xāk)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.


زدن

head

زَدَن • (zadan) (present stem ﺯَن (zan))

زَدَن (canonical)
zadan (romanization)
ﺯَن (present stem)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanandé (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadé (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-zanid (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میزند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-zanad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میزنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-zanid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میزنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-zanand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zad (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
zádid (indicative past plural second-person)
زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-zadid (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میزدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-zadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میزدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-zadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bézanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bézanid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bézanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bézan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
bézanid (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanandé (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadé (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
záne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-zane (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-zanin (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میزنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-zane (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میزنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-zanin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میزنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-zanan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zád (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
zádin (indicative past plural second-person)
زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-zadin (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میزدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-zadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میزدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-zadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bézane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bézanin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bézanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bézan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
bézanin (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanindá (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadá (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-zanēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i zadan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال زدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i zadan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال زدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
زد (indicative past singular third-person)
zad (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
zádēd (indicative past plural second-person)
زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-zadēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i zadan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال زدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال زدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i zadan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bízanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bízanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bízanēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bízanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bízan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
bízanēd (imperative plural second-person)
زدن (infinitive)
zadán (infinitive)
زن (present stem)
zan (present stem)
زد (past stem)
zad (past stem)
زننده (participle present)
zanindá (participle present)
زده (participle past)
zadá (participle past)
زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
zánum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
zánī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
zána (aorist indicative singular third-person)
زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
zánēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
zánēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-zanum (first-person indicative present singular)
میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-zanī (indicative present second-person singular)
میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-zana (indicative present singular third-person)
میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-zanēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-zanēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل زدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i zadan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل زدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i zadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل زدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i zadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل زدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i zadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل زدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i zadan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل زدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i zadan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
زدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
zadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
زداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
zadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
zadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
زدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
zadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
زدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
zádum (first-person indicative past singular)
زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
zádī (indicative past second-person singular)
زده (indicative past singular third-person)
zada (indicative past singular third-person)
زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
zádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
zádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-zadum (first-person indicative past singular)
میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-zadī (indicative past second-person singular)
میزده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-zada (indicative past singular third-person)
میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-zadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-zadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل زدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i zadan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل زدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i zadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل زدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i zadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل زدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i zadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل زدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i zadan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل زدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i zadan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
zadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
zadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
زده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
zadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
zadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
zadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
zadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm zad (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ zad (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه زد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá zad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm zad (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین زد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn zad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین زد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán zad (future indicative plural third-person)
بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bízanum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bízanī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bízana (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bízanēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bízanēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bízanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
zadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
zadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
zadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بزن (imperative second-person singular)
bízan (imperative second-person singular)
بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
bízanēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میزدیم

داشتید میزدید

داشتند میزدند

داریم میزنیم

دارید میزنید

دارند میزنند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میزدیم

داشتین میزدین

داریم میزنیم

دارین میزنین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال زدن بودیم

در حال زدن بودم

در حال زدن بودید

در حال زدن بودی

در حال زدن بودند

در حال زدن بود

در حال زدن استیم

در حال زدن استم

در حال زدن استید

در حال زدن استی

در حال زدن استند

در حال زدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">زدن</i> (zadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل زدن بودیم

ده آل زدن بودم

ده آل زدن بودین

ده آل زدن بودی

ده آل زدن بودن

ده آل زدن بود

ده آل زدن استیم

ده آل زدن استم

ده آل زدن استین

ده آل زدن استی

ده آل زدن استن

ده آل زدن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English fend.

inh

من پیانو میزنم و دوستم گیتار میزنه.

I play piano and my friend plays guitar.

man piyâno mi-zanam va dustam gitâr mi-zane.


صبر

دیده دریا کنم و صبر به صحرا فکنم
واندر این کار دل خویش به دریا فکنم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 348”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I make my eyes an ocean, and throw patience to the desert;
And while doing this, I throw my heart into the ocean.

dīda daryā kunam u sabr ba sahrā fikanam
w-andar īn kār dil-i xwēš ba daryā fikanam


دست

head

دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))

دَسْت (canonical)
dast (romanization)
دستان (plural)
دستها (plural)
دست (singular)
dast (singular)
دستان (plural)
dastấn (plural)
دستا (colloquial plural)
dastấ (plural)
دست را (definite direct-object singular)
dast râ (definite direct-object singular)
دست رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
dasto (definite direct-object singular)
دستان را (definite direct-object plural)
dastấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
دستا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
dastấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
دست (ezafe singular)
dast-e (ezafe singular)
دستان (ezafe plural)
dastấn-e (ezafe plural)
دستای (colloquial ezafe plural)
dastấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دستی (definite relative singular)
دستی (indefinite singular stressed)
dast-i (definite relative singular)
dast-i (indefinite singular stressed)
دستانی (definite plural relative)
دستانی (indefinite plural stressed)
dastấn-i (definite plural relative)
dastấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
دستایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
دستایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
dastấi (definite plural relative)
dastấi (indefinite plural stressed)
دستم (first-person possessive singular)
dástam (first-person possessive singular)
دستانم (first-person possessive singular)
dastấnam (first-person possessive singular)
دستام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
dastấm (first-person possessive singular)
دستت (possessive second-person singular)
dástat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dástet (possessive second-person singular)
دستانت (possessive second-person singular)
dastấnat (possessive second-person singular)
دستات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dastất (possessive second-person singular)
دستش (possessive singular third-person)
dástaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dásteš (possessive singular third-person)
دستانش (possessive singular third-person)
dastấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
دستاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dastấš (possessive singular third-person)
دستمان (first-person plural possessive)
dástemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dástemun (first-person plural possessive)
دستانمان (first-person plural possessive)
dastấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dastấmun (first-person plural possessive)
دستتان (plural possessive second-person)
dástetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dástetun (plural possessive second-person)
دستانتان (plural possessive second-person)
dastấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dastấtun (plural possessive second-person)
دستشان (plural possessive third-person)
dástešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dástešun (plural possessive third-person)
دستانشان (plural possessive third-person)
dastấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dastấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: dəst

→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)

→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)

→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)

→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)

→ Kumzari: دست

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).

inh+

11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqīhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa
خواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید
Although Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.

hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)


نخود

head

نخود • (noxod) (plural نخودها (noxod-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: noxud

→? Gulf Arabic: نخي (naxi)

→? Khowar: نَخوے (naxóy)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نخود (nohut)

Turkish: nohut

→ Romanian: năut

→ Ukrainian: нут (nut)

From Middle Persian nhwt' (naxōd, “chickpea”).


شیرینی

head

شیرینی • (širini)

fa-noun

شیرینی • (širini)


روسری

head

روسری • (rusari) (plural روسریها (rusari-hâ))

[ɹuː.sæ.ɹíː]

From رو (ru, “on”) + سر (sar, “head”) + ـی (-i).


سلیقه

→ Hindi: सलीक़ा (salīqā)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلِيقَة (salīqa). See there for further information.


مصرف

head

مصرف • (masraf) (plural مصارف (masâref) or مصرفها (masraf-hâ))

masraf (romanization)
مصارف (plural)
مصرفها (plural)

میزان مصرف


گفتن

گُفْتَن • (goftan) (present stem گو (gu) or گوی (guy))

گُفْتَن (canonical)
goftan (romanization)
گو (present stem)
گوی (present stem)
گفتن (infinitive)
goftán (infinitive)
گو (present stem)
gu (present stem)
گفت (past stem)
goft (past stem)
گوینده (participle present)
guyandé (participle present)
گفته (participle past)
gofté (participle past)
گویم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gúyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گویی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gúyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gúyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gúyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گویید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gúyid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گویند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gúyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگویم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-guyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میگویی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-guyi (indicative present second-person singular)
میگوید (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-guyad (indicative present singular third-person)
میگوییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-guyim (first-person indicative plural present)
میگویید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-guyid (indicative plural present second-person)
میگویند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-guyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میگویم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-guyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میگویی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-guyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میگوید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-guyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میگوییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-guyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میگویید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-guyid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میگویند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-guyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
gofté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
gofté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gofté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
gofté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
gofté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
gofté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
góftam (first-person indicative past singular)
گفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
gófti (indicative past second-person singular)
گفت (indicative past singular third-person)
goft (indicative past singular third-person)
گفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
góftim (first-person indicative past plural)
گفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
góftid (indicative past plural second-person)
گفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
góftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میگفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-goftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میگفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-gofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میگفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-goft (indicative past singular third-person)
میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-goftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میگفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-goftid (indicative past plural second-person)
میگفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-goftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میگفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-goftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میگفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-gofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میگفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-goft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-goftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میگفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-goftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میگفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-goftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gofté búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gofté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gofté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم گفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám goft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی گفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí goft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد گفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád goft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم گفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím goft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید گفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd goft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند گفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd goft (future indicative plural third-person)
بگویم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béguyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگویی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béguyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگوید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béguyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگوییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béguyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگویید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béguyid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگویند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béguyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gofté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gofté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gofté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگو (imperative second-person singular)
bégu (imperative second-person singular)
بگویید (imperative plural second-person)
béguyid (imperative plural second-person)
گفتن (infinitive)
goftán (infinitive)
گه (present stem)
ge (present stem)
گفت (past stem)
goft (past stem)
گوینده (participle present)
guyandé (participle present)
گفته (participle past)
gofté (participle past)
گم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ge (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-gam (first-person indicative present singular)
میگی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-gi (indicative present second-person singular)
میگه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-ge (indicative present singular third-person)
میگیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-gim (first-person indicative plural present)
میگین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-gin (indicative plural present second-person)
میگن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-gan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میگم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-gam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میگی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-gi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میگه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-ge (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میگیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-gim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میگین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-gin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میگن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-gan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
goftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
goftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
gofté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
goftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
goftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
goftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
góftam (first-person indicative past singular)
گفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
gófti (indicative past second-person singular)
گفت (indicative past singular third-person)
góft (indicative past singular third-person)
گفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
góftim (first-person indicative past plural)
گفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
góftin (indicative past plural second-person)
گفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
góftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میگفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-goftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میگفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-gofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میگفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-goft (indicative past singular third-person)
میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-goftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میگفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-goftin (indicative past plural second-person)
میگفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-goftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میگفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-goftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میگفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-gofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میگفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-goft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-goftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میگفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-goftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میگفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-goftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
gofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
gofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
gofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
gofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
gofté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
gofté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بگم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bégam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bégi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bége (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bégim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bégin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bégan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
gofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
gofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
gofté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
gofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
gofté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
gofté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگو (imperative second-person singular)
bégu (imperative second-person singular)
بگین (imperative plural second-person)
bégin (imperative plural second-person)
گفتن (infinitive)
guftán (infinitive)
گو (present stem)
گوی (present stem)
gō / gōy (present stem)
گفت (past stem)
guft (past stem)
گوینده (participle present)
gōyinda (participle present)
گفته (participle past)
gufta (participle past)
گویم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gōyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گویی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gōyī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گوید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
gōyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گوییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gōyēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گویید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gōyēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گویند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gōyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگویم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-gōyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میگویی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-gōyī (indicative present second-person singular)
میگوید (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-gōyad (indicative present singular third-person)
میگوییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-gōyēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میگویید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-gōyēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میگویند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-gōyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میگویم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram mḗ-gōyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میگویی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī mḗ-gōyī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میگوید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad mḗ-gōyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میگوییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm mḗ-gōyēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میگویید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd mḗ-gōyēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میگویند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand mḗ-gōyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
guftá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
guftá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
guftá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
guftá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
guftá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
guftá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
guftam (first-person indicative past singular)
گفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
guftī́ (indicative past second-person singular)
گفت (indicative past singular third-person)
guft (indicative past singular third-person)
گفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
guftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
guftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
گفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
guftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میگفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-guftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میگفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-guftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میگفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-guft (indicative past singular third-person)
میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-guftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میگفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-guftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میگفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-guftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میگفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam mḗ-guftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میگفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī mḗ-guftī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میگفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št mḗ-guft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm mḗ-guftēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میگفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štid mḗ-guftēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میگفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand mḗ-guftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guftá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guftá bū́d (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guftá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guftá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم گفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám guft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی گفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ guft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد گفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád guft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم گفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm guft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید گفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhēd guft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند گفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd guft (future indicative plural third-person)
بگویم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búgōyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگویی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búgōyī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگوید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búgōyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگوییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búgōyēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگویید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búgōyēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگویند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búgōyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
guftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
guftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
guftá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
guftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
guftá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
guftá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگو (imperative second-person singular)
búgō (imperative second-person singular)
بگویید (imperative plural second-person)
búgōyēd (imperative plural second-person)
گفتن (infinitive)
guftán (infinitive)
گه (present stem)
ga (present stem)
گفت (past stem)
guft (past stem)
گوینده (participle present)
gōyindá (participle present)
گفته (participle past)
guftá (participle past)
گم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
gum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
گی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
gī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
گه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ga (aorist indicative singular third-person)
گیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
gēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
گین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
gēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
گن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
gan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میگم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-gum (first-person indicative present singular)
میگی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-gī (indicative present second-person singular)
میگه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-ga (indicative present singular third-person)
میگیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-gēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میگین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-gēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میگن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-gan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میگم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram mḗ-gum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میگی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī mḗ-gī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میگه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra mḗ-ga (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میگیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm mḗ-gēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میگین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn mḗ-gēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میگن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran mḗ-gan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
گفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
guftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
گفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
guftī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
گفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
guftá (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
گفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
guftḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
گفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
guftḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
گفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
guftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
گفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
gúftum (first-person indicative past singular)
گفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
gúftī (indicative past second-person singular)
گفته (indicative past singular third-person)
gúfta (indicative past singular third-person)
گفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
gúftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
گفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
gúftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
گفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
gúftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میگفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-guftum (first-person indicative past singular)
میگفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-guftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میگفته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-gufta (indicative past singular third-person)
میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-guftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میگفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-guftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میگفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-guftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میگفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam mḗ-guftum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میگفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī mḗ-guftī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته میگفته (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta mḗ-gufta (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میگفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm mḗ-guftēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میگفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēn mḗ-guftēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میگفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štan mḗ-guftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
گفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
guftá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
گفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
guftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
گفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
guftá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
گفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
guftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
گفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
guftá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
گفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
guftá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بگم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búgum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بگی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búgī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بگه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بگیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búgēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بگین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búgēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بگن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búgan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
guftá bā́šum (first-person past singular subjunctive)
گفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
guftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
گفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
guftá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
گفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
guftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
گفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
guftá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
گفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
guftá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بگو (imperative second-person singular)
búgō (imperative second-person singular)
بگین (imperative plural second-person)
búgēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گفتن</i> (goftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میگفتیم

داشتم میگفتم

داشتید میگفتید

داشتی میگفتی

داشتند میگفتند

داریم میگوییم

دارید میگویید

دارند میگویند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گفتن</i> (goftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میگفتیم

داشتم میگفتم

داشتین میگفتین

داشتی میگفتی

داشتن میگفتن

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گفتن</i> (guftán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم میگفتیم

داشتم میگفتم

داشتید میگفتید

داشتی میگفتی

داشتند میگفتند

داریم میگوییم

دارید میگویید

dā́rī mḗ-gōyī

دارند میگویند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گفتن</i> (guftán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم میگفتیم

داشتم میگفتم

داشتین میگفتین

داشتی میگفتی

داشتن میگفتن

داشته میگفته

From Middle Persian gwptn' (guftan, “to say, speak”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic говорити (govoriti).

inh

او به من گفت که میخواهد لامپ سبزی بخرد. (more literary)

He told me he wants to buy a green lamp.

u be man goft ke mi-xâhad lâmp-e sabz-i bexarad

او بهم گفت که میخواد یه لامپ سبز بخره. (more colloquial)

u behem goft ke mi-xâd ye lâmp-e sabz bexare


دستمال

head

دستمال • (dastmâl) (plural دستمالها (dastmâl-hâ))

dastmâl (romanization)
دستمالها (plural)

Azerbaijani: dəsmal

Bashkir: таҫтамал (taśtamal)

→ Gujarati: દસ્તમાલ (dastamāl)

Northern Kurdish: destmal

Tabasaran: дасмал (dasmal)

Zazaki: destmale

چرا دستمال در قزوین گران شد؟

Why have handkerchiefs become expensive in Qazvin?


ناهار

ناهار • (nâhâr)

fa-noun

ناهار • (nâhâr)

The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).


ناهار

fa-adj

ناهار • (nâhâr)


بخت

desctree

→ Arabic: بَخْت (baḵt)
Algerian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Egyptian Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Gulf Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
Omani Arabic: بخت (baḵt)
→ Swahili: bahati
South Levantine Arabic: بخت (baḵt)

→ Azerbaijani: bəxt

→ Bashkir: бәхет (bəxet)

→ Hindi: बख़्त (baxt)

→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)

→ Khalaj: baxt

→ Northern Kurdish: baxt

→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت (baht)
Turkish: baht
→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т

→ Punjabi: ਬਖ਼ਤ (baxat)

→ Romani: baxt

→ Romanian: baftă

→ Urdu: بخت (baxt)

→ Uyghur: بەخت (bext)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”) which is the past stem of Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)htn', bhš- /baxtan, baxš/, “to apportion, to distribute, to allocate”) , from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.

der

fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness

horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation


حجاب

head

حجاب • (hejâb)

fa-noun

حجاب • (hejâb)

[hi.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]

[hɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[hɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[ʔɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[ʔi.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]

حجاب مسأله مهم کشور است

Hijab is an important issue for the country


شیرین

fa-adj

شیرین • (širin) (comparative شیرینتَر (širin-tar), superlative شیرینتَرین (širin-tarin))

širin (romanization)
شیرینتَر (comparative)
شیرینتَرین (superlative)

→ Azerbaijani: şirin

→ Bengali: শিরিন (śirin)

→ Gujarati: શીરીન (śīrīn)

→ Kazakh: шырын (şyryn)

→ Khalaj: şîrin

→ Classical Syriac: ܫܝܪܝܢ

→ Kumzari: شيرين

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیرین (şirin)

> Turkish: şirin (inherited)

→ Uyghur: شىرىن (shirin)

→ Uzbek: shirin

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /šīrēn/, “sweet”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl /šīr/, “milk”). By surface analysis, شیر (šir, “milk”) + ـین (-in, adjective-deriving suffix).

surf

فارسی زبان شیرینی است.


شیرین

head

شیرین • (širin)

fa-proper noun

شیرین • (širin)

Shirin (queen of Armenia and wife of Khosrow II, a character in the Shahnameh and in Khosrow and Shirin)

a female given name, Shirin, from Middle Persian


کتابخانه

head

کِتابْخانِه • (ketâbxâne) (plural کتابخانهها (ketâbxâne-hâ))

کِتابْخانِه (canonical)
ketâbxâne (romanization)
کتابخانهها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani:

→ Arabic script: کتابخانه

→ Cyrillic script: китабхана

→ Latin script: kitabxana

→ Bashkir: китапхана (kitapxana)

→ Bengali: কুতুবখানা (kutubkhana)

→ Kazakh: кітапхана (kıtapxana)

→ Kyrgyz: китепкана (kitepkana)

→ Malay: kutubkhanah

→ Tatar: китапханә (kitapxanä)

→ Turkmen: kitaphana

→ Urdu: کُتُب خانَہ (kutub xānā)

→ Uyghur: كۇتۇپخانا (kutupxana)

→ Uzbek: kutubxona

From کتاب (ketâb, “book”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).

affix

کتابخانه درس میخوانی یا خانه؟


یهودیت

Borrowed from Arabic يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya). By surface analysis, یهود (yahūd／yahud) + ـیت (-iyyat／-iyyat).


ناتو

head

ناتو • (nâto)

fa-proper noun

ناتو • (nâto)


شکر

šakar (romanization)
šakkar (romanization)
šekar (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəkər

→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)

→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)

→ Chagatai: شکر

Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)

Uzbek: shakar

→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)

Urdu: شکر (śakkar)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)

→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)

→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)

→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)

desctree

→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker
Buryat: шэхэр (šexer)
East Yugur: shigir
Middle Mongol:
Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)
Khalkha: чихэр (čixer)
→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)
→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)
Jerim: /ʃixər/
Juu Uda:
Baarin: /ʃixər/
Aru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/
Ulan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/
Shilingol: /t͡ʃixər/
Ordos: /ʃikxər/
→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)
→ Chinese: 扯克兒／扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)
→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)
Written Oirat:
Kalmyk: шикр (şikr)
→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)
→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)

→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)
Turkish: şeker
→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)
→ Albanian: sheqer
→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)
→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)
→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)
→ Crimean Tatar: şeker
→ Gagauz: şeker
→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Ladino: sheker
→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)
→ Northern Kurdish: şekir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шећер
Latin script: šećer
→ Zazaki: şeker

→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)

Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)

→ Shor: сакер (saker)

desc

شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>

→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)

→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)

→ Turkmen: şeker

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

der

گرچه هندی در عذوبت شکر است، طرز گفتار دری شیرینتر است.

1915, Muhammad Iqbal, اسرار خودی [The Secrets of the Self]:

Though the Indian [language, i.e. Urdu] is sugar in its sweetness, the way of Dari [i.e. Persian] speech is sweeter yet.

garče hendi dar 'ozubat šekar ast, tarz-e goftâr-e dari širin-tar ast.


شکر

head

شکر • (šokr)

fa-noun

شکر • (šokr)

شکر کردن

خدا را شکر!

(especially religion) thankfulness, gratitude


سرخ

sorx (romanization)
سرخ
sorx
سرخ (ezafe)
sorx-e (ezafe)
سرخی (definite relative)
سرخی (indefinite stressed)
sorx-i (definite relative)
sorx-i (indefinite stressed)
سرخم (first-person possessive singular)
sorxam (first-person possessive singular)
سرخمان (first-person plural possessive)
sorxemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
sorxemun (first-person plural possessive)
سرخت (possessive second-person singular)
sorxat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
sorxet (possessive second-person singular)
سرختان (plural possessive second-person)
sorxetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
sorxetun (plural possessive second-person)
سرخش (possessive singular third-person)
sorxaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
sorxeš (possessive singular third-person)
سرخشان (plural possessive third-person)
sorxešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
sorxešun (plural possessive third-person)
سرخم (first-person predicative singular)
sorxam (first-person predicative singular)
سرخیم (first-person plural predicative)
sorxim (first-person plural predicative)
سرخی (predicative second-person singular)
sorxi (predicative second-person singular)
سرخید (plural predicative second-person)
sorxid (plural predicative second-person)
سرخین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
sorxin (plural predicative second-person)
سرخ است (predicative singular third-person)
sorx ast (predicative singular third-person)
سرخه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
sorxe (predicative singular third-person)
سرخند (plural predicative third-person)
sorxand (plural predicative third-person)
سرخن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
sorxan (plural predicative third-person)

From an earlier metathesis of سهر (suhr) (cf. سهراب (suhrāb, “literally a person who has red face”)), from Middle Persian [script needed] (swhr /suhr/, “red”), from Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫘𐫇𐫍𐫡 (swhr /suhr/), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎧𐎼 (θ-x-r /θuxra/, “bright”), from Proto-Iranian *cuxráh from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás. Compare Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “bright, resplendent”), Parthian 𐫘𐫇𐫟𐫡 (swxr /suxr/, “red”), Ossetian сырх (syrx, “red”) and Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬑𐬭𐬀 (suxra).


ماداگاسکار

head

ماداگاسکار • (mâdâgâskâr)

fa-proper noun

ماداگاسکار • (mâdâgâskâr)

[mɒːdɒːɡɒːsˈkɒːɾ]

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


حمام

head

حَمّام • (hammâm)

fa-noun

حَمّام • (hammâm)

حَمّام (canonical)
hammâm (romanization)


هلند

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


کرم

PIE word
 *kwŕ̥mis
From Proto-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”), Proto-Slavic *čьrvь (“worm”), Lithuanian kirmìs (“worm”).


کرم

kerem (romanization)
krem (romanization)


آنکارا

head

آنکارا • (ânkârâ)

[ʔɒːŋ.kʰɒː.ɹɒ́ː]


خلیج فارس

[xä.líː.d͡ʒɪ fɑːɹs]

[xä.líː.d͡ʒɪ fɑːɹs]

[xä.líː.d͡ʒɪ fɑːɹs]

fa:خلیج فارس


آفریقا

آفریقا • (âfriqâ)

fa-proper noun

آفریقا • (âfriqâ)

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.ˈqɑː]

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːf.ɾiː.qɑ́ː]

[ʔɔːf.ɾi.qɔ́ː]

[ʔɒːf.ɹiː.ʁɒ́ː]

Africa (the continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica)


همان

fa-adj

همان • (hamân)

→ Turkish: hemen

→ Azerbaijani: həman, haman, həmən

→ Bashkir: һаман (haman, “still”)

From هم (ham, “also, too, similarly, same”) + آن (ân, “that”).


همان

fa-adj

همان • (hamân)

Shortening of همان دم (hamân dam, “simultaneously”), from همان (hamân, “that very, the same”) + دم (dam, “moment”).


خاکستری

[xɑː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[xɑː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[xɑː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[xɒː.kʰʲes.t̪ʰæ.ɹíː]


مذاکره

head

مذاکره • (mozâkere) (plural مذاکرهها (mozâkere-hâ) or مذاکرات (mozâkerât))

mozâkere (romanization)
مذاکرهها (plural)
مذاکرات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُذَاكَرَة (muḏākara).

bor+

مذاکرات هستهای

(often in the plural) talks; negotiation


هوش

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš), from Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Compare Northern Kurdish hiş.


هوش

توسکا توسکا#Persian


مالیه

Borrowed from Arabic مَالِيَّة (māliyya).


گز

→ Middle Armenian: գազ (gaz), կազ (kaz)

→ Azerbaijani: gəz

→ Ottoman Turkish: گز (gez)

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gc /gaz/, “tamarisk”). Compare Old Armenian գազ (gaz, “milkvetch”), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

a kind of confectionary which is a speciality of Isfahan and is similar to nougat, gaz – made from tragacanth and other gums of various manna trees

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


گز

→ Ashkun: gë́s

→ Armenian: գազ (gaz)

→ Gujarati: ગજ (gaj)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गज़ (gaz)

Urdu: گز (gaz)

→ Kamkata-viri: géć

→ Malay: gaz

Indonesian: gaz

→ Prasuni: gaz

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gt' /gad/, “rod, club”), from Proto-Iranian *gádaH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”).


پاپایا

head

پاپایا • (pâpâyâ)

fa-noun

پاپایا • (pâpâyâ)