نوشیدن

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نوشیدن • (nušidan) (present stem نوش (nuš))

nušidan (romanization)
نوش (present stem)
نوشیدن (infinitive)
nōšīdán (infinitive)
نوش (present stem)
nōš (present stem)
نوشید (past stem)
nōšīd (past stem)
نوشنده (participle present)
nōšindá (participle present)
نوشیده (participle past)
nōšīdá (participle past)
نوشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nōšam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نوشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nōšī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نوشد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nōšad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نوشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nōšēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نوشید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nōšēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نوشند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nōšand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینوشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-nōšam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینوشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-nōšī (indicative present second-person singular)
مینوشد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-nōšad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینوشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-nōšēm (first-person indicative plural present)
مینوشید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-nōšēd (indicative plural present second-person)
مینوشند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-nōšand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال نوشیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال نوشیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال نوشیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال نوشیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال نوشیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال نوشیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nōšīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nōšīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nōšīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nōšīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nōšīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nōšīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nōšīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nōšīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشید (indicative past singular third-person)
nōšīd (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nōšīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
nōšīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
nōšīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-nōšīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-nōšīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-nōšīd (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-nōšīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-nōšīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-nōšīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال نوشیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال نوشیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال نوشیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال نوشیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال نوشیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال نوشیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i nōšīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nōšīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nōšīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nōšīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nōšīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nōšīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nōšīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نوشید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám nōšīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نوشید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ nōšīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نوشید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád nōšīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نوشید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm nōšīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نوشید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd nōšīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نوشید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd nōšīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بنوشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bínōšam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنوشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bínōšī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنوشد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bínōšad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنوشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bínōšēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنوشید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bínōšēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنوشند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bínōšand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nōšīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nōšīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nōšīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nōšīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nōšīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nōšīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنوش (imperative second-person singular)
bínōš (imperative second-person singular)
بنوشید (imperative plural second-person)
bínōšēd (imperative plural second-person)
نوشیدن (infinitive)
nušidán (infinitive)
نوش (present stem)
nuš (present stem)
نوشید (past stem)
nušid (past stem)
نوشنده (participle present)
nušandé (participle present)
نوشیده (participle past)
nušidé (participle past)
نوشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nušam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نوشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nuši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نوشد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nušad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نوشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nušim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نوشید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nušid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نوشند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nušand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینوشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nušam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینوشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nuši (indicative present second-person singular)
مینوشد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nušad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینوشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nušim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینوشید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nušid (indicative plural present second-person)
مینوشند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nušand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینوشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nušam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینوشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nuši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد مینوشد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-nušad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینوشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nušim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید مینوشید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-nušid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند مینوشند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-nušand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نوشیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nušidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نوشیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nušidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نوشیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nušidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نوشیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nušidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نوشیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nušidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نوشیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nušidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نوشیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nušidam (first-person indicative past singular)
نوشیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nušidi (indicative past second-person singular)
نوشید (indicative past singular third-person)
nušid (indicative past singular third-person)
نوشیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nušidim (first-person indicative past plural)
نوشیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
nušidid (indicative past plural second-person)
نوشیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
nušidand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینوشیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-nušidam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینوشیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nušidi (indicative past second-person singular)
مینوشید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nušid (indicative past singular third-person)
مینوشیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-nušidim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینوشیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-nušidid (indicative past plural second-person)
مینوشیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-nušidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینوشیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-nušidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینوشیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nušidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینوشید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-nušid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینوشیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-nušidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید مینوشیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-nušidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند مینوشیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-nušidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نوشیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nušidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نوشیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nušidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نوشیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nušidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نوشیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nušidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نوشیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nušidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نوشیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nušidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نوشید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám nušid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نوشید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí nušid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نوشید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád nušid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نوشید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím nušid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نوشید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd nušid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نوشید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd nušid (future indicative plural third-person)
بنوشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénušam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنوشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénuši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنوشد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénušad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنوشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénušim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنوشید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénušid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنوشند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénušand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نوشیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nušidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نوشیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nušidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نوشیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nušidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نوشیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nušidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نوشیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nušidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نوشیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nušidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنوش (imperative second-person singular)
bénuš (imperative second-person singular)
بنوشید (imperative plural second-person)
bénušid (imperative plural second-person)

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Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشیدن</i> (nōšīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال نوشیدن بودیم

در حال نوشیدن بودم

در حال نوشیدن بودید

در حال نوشیدن بودی

در حال نوشیدن بودند

در حال نوشیدن بود

در حال نوشیدن استیم

در حال نوشیدن استم

در حال نوشیدن استید

در حال نوشیدن استی

در حال نوشیدن استند

در حال نوشیدن است

نوشیده بودیم

nōšīdá bū́dēm

nōšīdá bū́dam

نوشیده بودید

nōšīdá bū́dēd

nōšīdá bū́dī

نوشیده بودند

خواهیم نوشید

خواهید نوشید

خواهند نوشید

نوشیده باشیم

nōšīdá bā́šēm

nōšīdá bā́šam

نوشیده باشید

nōšīdá bā́šēd

nōšīdá bā́šī

نوشیده باشند

nōšīdá bā́šand

nōšīdá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نوشیدن</i> (nušidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم مینوشیدیم

داشتم مینوشیدم

داشتید مینوشیدید

داشتی مینوشیدی

داشتند مینوشیدند

داشت مینوشید

داریم مینوشیم

دارید مینوشید

دارند مینوشند

نوشیده بودیم

نوشیده بودید

نوشیده بودند

خواهیم نوشید

خواهید نوشید

خواهند نوشید

نوشیده باشیم

نوشیده باشید

نوشیده باشند

نوش (nuš, “wholesome drink; ambrosia”) + ـیدن (-idan, verb-deriving suffix).

af

من از آن روزن بدیدم حال ت
حال تو دیدم ننوشم قال تو

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 353:

Through that window I have seen your state: I see your state and will not heed your words.

man az ān rawzan bidīdam hāl-i tu
hāl-i tu dīdam na-nōšam qāl-i tu

(obsolete, figurative) to heed; to accept


باغچه

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باغچه • (bâğče) (plural باغچهها (bâğče-hâ))

→ Assamese: বাগিচা (bagisa)

→ Azerbaijani: bağça / باغچه

→ Bashkir: баҡса (baqsa)

→ Bengali: বাগিচা (bagica)

→ Chuvash: пахча (pahča)

→ Eastern Mari: пакча (pakča)

→ Georgian: ბაღჩა (baɣča)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: बाग़ीचा (bāġīcā), बग़ीचा (baġīcā)

Urdu: باغیچہ (bāġīcā), بغیچہ (baġīcā)

Urdu: باغیچہ (bāġīcā), بغیچہ (baġīcā)

→ Kalmyk: багц (bagts)

→ Kazakh: бақша (baqşa)

→ Khalaj: bâğçə

→ Kyrgyz: бакча (bakca)

→ Middle Armenian: բաղչայ (baġčʻay), բաղչա (baġčʻa), բաղչէ (baġčʻē), բաղջէ (baġǰē), պաղչայ (paġčʻay)

Armenian: բաղչա (baġčʻa)

→ Nogai: бакша (bakşa)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: باغچه (bâğçe)
Turkish: bahçe
→ Bulgarian: бахча́ (bahčá)
→ Crimean Tatar: bağça
→ Greek: μπαξές (baxés), μπαχτσές (bachtsés)
→ Laz: ბახჩა (baxça)
→ Macedonian: ба́вча (bávča)
→ Russian: бахча́ (baxčá)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: башча, ба́шта
Latin script: bašča, bášta

→ Punjabi:

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Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗੀਚਾ (bāgīcā), ਬਗੀਚਾ (bagīcā)

Shahmukhi script: باغیچہ (bāġīcā), بغیچہ (baġīcā)

→ Tatar: бакча (baqça)

→ Turkmen: bakca

→ Udmurt: бакча (bakća)

→ Uzbek: bоgʻcha

→ Dhivehi: ބަގީޗާ (bagīcā)

[bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰä]

[bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰä]

[bɑːɣ.t͡ʃʰä]

[bɔːɣ.t͡ʃʰä]


آسمان

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آسمان • (âsmân or âsemân) (plural آسمانها (âsmân-hâ, âsemân-hâ))

âsmân (romanization)
âsemân (romanization)
آسمانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: asiman

→ Bengali: আসমান (āsman)

→ Chagatai: آڛمان

Uyghur: ئاسمان (asman)

Uzbek: osmon

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→ Dungan: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)

→ Gujarati: આસમાન (āsamān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आसमान (āsmān)

Urdu: آسمان (āsmān)

→ Khowar: آسمان (asmán)

→ Kalami: آسمان (āsmān)

→ Kazakh: аспан (aspan) (perhaps via Chagatai)

→ Kermanic: آسمون (ā̊semūn, āsɛmūn)

→ Khalaj: âsmân

→ Kyrgyz: асмон (asmon) (perhaps via Chagatai)

→ Marathi: अस्मान (asmān)

→ Nepali: अस्मान (asmān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨ (asamān)

Shahmukhi script: آسمان (āsmān)

→ Marwari: असमाण (asmāṇ)

→ Sindhi: آسمان (āsmān)

→ Sivandi: āsemān

→ Turkmen: asman

→ Yagnobi: осмон (osmon)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā
Proto-Iranian *Hácmā
Old Median *asmābor.
Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (a-s-m-a-n-m)
Persian آسمان
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭬𐭠𐭭 (ʾsmʾn /āsmān/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 (asmānam), from Proto-Iranian *Hácmā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō. Cognate with Classical Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman) and Vedic Sanskrit अश्मा (aśmā)

inh+

آسمان ابری

آسمان آبی

به سطح آسمان انبوه اختر نمایان در طبق چون مشت گوهر

1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:

On the surface of the sky, a myriad of stars were showing themselves on a plate like a handful of pearls.

be sath-e âsmân anbuh-e axtar nomâyân dar tabq čon mošt-e gowhar


وادی

head

وادی • (vâdi)

Tajik: водӣ (vodi)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਦੀ (vādī)

→ Punjabi: وادی (wādī)

→ Urdu: وادی (wādī)


مانکن

مانکن • (mânkan)

fa-noun

مانکن • (mânkan)


کابینه

head

کابینه • (kâbine)

fa-noun

کابینه • (kâbine)

→ Hindi: काबीना (kābīnā)

desc

→ Urdu: کابینہ (kābīnā)

→ Urdu: کابینہ (kābīnā)


ابرو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /brūg/), from Proto-Iranian *HbrúHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.
Cognates include Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū (English brow), Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús), Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), Proto-Slavic *bry.


آژان

head

آژان • (âžân) (plural آژانها (âžân-hâ))

fa-noun

آژان • (âžân) (plural آژانها (âžân-hâ))


نپال

head

نپال • (nepâl)

fa-proper noun

نپال • (nepâl)

Borrowed from French Népal, from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


آژانس

head

آژانس • (âžâns) (plural آژانسها (âžâns-hâ))

[ʔɑː.ˈʒɑːns]

[ʔɑː.ʒɑ́ːns]

[ʔɑː.ʒɑ́ːns]

[ʔɑː.ʒɑ́ːns]

[ʔɔː.ʒɔ́ːns]

[ʔɒː.ʒɒ́ːns]

آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی

âžâns-e beyn-olmelali-ye enerži-ye atomi


ایشان

ایشان • (išân)

→ Azerbaijani: işan

desctree

→ Chagatai: ایشان
Uyghur: ئىشان (ishan)
Uzbek: eshon

→ Chinese:

zh-l

依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

Mandarin: 依禪／依禅 (yīchán)

→ English: ishan

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ایشان (eśān)

→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)

→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان

Turkish: işan

→ Russian: иша́н (išán)

→ Tatar: ишан (işan)

→ Turkmen: işan

4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable

5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را

they (with an animate, rational referent)


نایلون

head

نایلون • (nâylon)

fa-noun

نایلون • (nâylon)


آژیر

fa-adj

آژیر • (âžir)

Borrowed from Avestan [Term?], etymologically related to زیرک (zirak, “clever”) and چیره (čire, “dominant, victorious”).

10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
سپه را بیارای و آژیر باش
شب و روز با ترکش و تیر باش
sepah râ biyârây-o -âžir bâš
šab-o ruz bâ tarkeš-o tir bâš
Muster the army and stay alert,

stick to your quiver and arrows night and day


آژیر

آژیرها به صدا در آمدند.


ذات

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ात (zāt)

Urdu: ذَات (zāt)

در ذاتش

essence; nature, fundamental characteristic

ذات شریف

(archaic) person; especially often used in old-fashioned honorifics.


آمریکا

head

آمْریکا • (âmrikâ)

fa-proper noun

آمْریکا • (âmrikâ)

آمْریکا (canonical)
âmrikâ (romanization)
آمریکایم (first-person predicative singular)
âmrikấyam (first-person predicative singular)
آمریکام (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
âmrikấm (first-person predicative singular)
آمریکاییم (first-person plural predicative)
âmrikấyim (first-person plural predicative)
آمریکایی (predicative second-person singular)
âmrikấyi (predicative second-person singular)
آمریکایید (plural predicative second-person)
âmrikấyid (plural predicative second-person)
آمریکایین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âmrikấyin (plural predicative second-person)
آمریکاست (predicative singular third-person)
âmrikấst (predicative singular third-person)
آمریکاس، آمریکائه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âmrikấs, âmrikấe (predicative singular third-person)
آمریکایند (plural predicative third-person)
âmrikấyand (plural predicative third-person)
آمریکان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âmrikấn (plural predicative third-person)

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.ˈkɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ˈɾiː.kɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɔːm.ɾi.kʰɔ́ː]

[ʔɔːm.ɾí.kʰɔː]

[ʔɒːm.ɹiː.kʰɒ́ː]

[ʔɒːm.ɹíː.kʰɒː]

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


اورژانس

head

اورژانس • (uržâns) (plural اورژانسها (uržâns-hâ))

uržâns (romanization)
اورژانسها (plural)

accident and emergency
accident and emergency

emergency department
emergency department

(Iran, informal) accident and emergency (UK), A & E (UK), emergency department, emergency room (US)


ترس

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).


ترس

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).


هنرپیشه

head

هنرپیشه • (honarpiše) (plural هنرپیشگان (honarpišegân) or هنرپیشهها (honarpiše-hâ))

honarpiše (romanization)
هنرپیشگان (plural)
هنرپیشهها (plural)

[ʔʊ.näɾ.pʰeː.ʃä]


شنی

fa-adj

شنی • (šeni)

تپه شنی

موهای شنی


بستنی

head

بَسْتَنی • (bastani)

fa-noun

بَسْتَنی • (bastani)

بَسْتَنی (canonical)
bastani (romanization)

From بَسْتَن (bastan, “to freeze, bind”).


پولاد

head

پولاد • (pōlād)

fa-noun

پولاد • (pōlād)

desc

→ Arabic: فُولَاذ (fūlāḏ), بُولَاد (būlād)

Andalusian Arabic: فُولَاذ

Egyptian Arabic: بولاد (bulād)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܦܘܠܕ (pūlāḏ)

→ Azerbaijani: polad

→ Bashkir: Булат (Bulat)

→ Buryat: булад (bulad)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur:

Arabic script: پولات (polat)

Cyrillic script: полат (polat)

Uzbek:

Cyrillic script: пўлат (poʻlat)

Latin script: poʻlat

desctree

→ Georgian: ფოლადი (poladi)
→ Bats: ფოლად (polad)
→ Mingrelian: ფოლანდი (polandi), ფულანდი (pulandi)
→ Svan: ფოლა̈დ (poläd)

→ Gujarati: પોલાદ (polād)

→ Hebrew: פלדה (pladá)

→ Kazakh:

Arabic script: بولات

Cyrillic script: болат (bolat)

→ Kyrgyz: болот (bolot)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: փոլատ (pʻolat), փօլատ (pʻōlat)

→ Middle Mongol:

Classical Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ (bolud)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠳ (bolud)

Cyrillic script: болд (bold)

→ Chinese: 孛羅／孛罗 (Bóluó)

→ Written Oirat: ᡋᡆᠯᡆᡑ (bolod)

Kalmyk: болд (bold)

→ Ossetian: болат (bolat) (via Turkic)

→ Russian: булат (bulat) (via Turkic)

→ English: bulat

→ Ottoman Turkish: پولاد (pûlâd, polâd)

Turkish: polat

Siberian Turkic (via Kipchak or Mongolic):

→ Khakas: молат (molat)

→ Shor: молат (molat)

→ Northern Altai: полот (polot)

→ Tofa: болат (bolat)

→ Tuvan: болат (bolat)

→ Turkmen: polat

[pʰʊː.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

[pʰuː.lɒ́ːd̪̥]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwlʾpt'), 𐫛𐫇𐫓𐫀𐫇𐫅 (pwlʾwd /pōlāwad/). Probably from Old Persian *paurāvat-/*paurāvatī (meaning: “(equipped) with sharp metal blade”). Cognate with Iranian borrowing Old Armenian պողովատ (połovat), պողոպատ (połopat).

inh

فولاد فولاد#Persian

Early Classical form of فولاد (fulâd, “steel”)


پولاد

head

پولاد • (pôlâd)

fa-noun

پولاد • (pôlâd)

desc

→ Bashkir: Булат (Bulat), Бикбулат (Bikbulat)

→ Kazakh: Болат (Bolat)

→ Kyrgyz: Болот (Bolot)

→ Turkish: Polat

→ Uyghur: پولات (polat)

[pʰʊː.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

[pʰuː.lɒ́ːd̪̥]


دریاچه

head

دَرْیاچِه • (daryâče) (plural دریاچهها (daryâče-hâ))

دَرْیاچِه (canonical)
daryâče (romanization)
دریاچهها (plural)

[d̪äɾ.jɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[d̪äɾ.jɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[d̪äɾ.jɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[d̪äɾ.jɔː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[d̪æɹ.jɒː.t͡ʃʰé]

[d̪äɾ.jɔ.t͡ʃʰǽ]


حوا

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हव्वा (havvā)

Urdu: حَوّا (hauvā)

a female given name, Havva, Hawwa, or Havvo, from Arabic, equivalent to English Eve


قاره

قارِّه • (qârre)

fa-noun

قارِّه • (qârre)


قاره

head

قارِّه • (qârre)

fa-noun

قارِّه • (qârre)

Compare Northern Kurdish qarîn (“to shout”). Perhaps related to (or a Arabicized form of) Bakhtiari Lorish گالَه (gāla) (: "to shout or scream loudly")


برس

head

برس • (boros or bros) (plural برسها (boros-hâ))

boros (romanization)
bros (romanization)
برسها (plural)


دره

→ Gujarati: દરા (darā)

→ Khalaj: dara

→ Ottoman Turkish: دره (dere)

Turkish: dere

→ Azerbaijani: dərə

Uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or *dʰel(h₂)- ("valley"), the existence of which is uncertain, see Proto-Germanic *dalą for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬥𐬁 (darenā) and Sogdian 𐫔𐫡 (δar-).


قول

head

قول • (qowl) (plural اقوال (aqvâl) or اقاویل (aqâvil))

qowl (romanization)
اقوال (plural)
اقاویل (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qövl

→ Bengali: কওল (koul)

→ Gujarati: કોલ (kol)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़ौल (qaul)

Urdu: قَول (qaul)

→ Marathi: कौल (kaul)

→ Marwari: कौल (kaul)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੌਲ (kaul)

Shahmukhi script: قَول (qaul)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: قَوْلُ

Devanagari script: क़ौलु

کسی قول قرآن کند اعتبار
همان روز آخر شود مرد خوار

1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 15”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

Whoever puts stock in the vow on the Qur'an: he will be a wretched man in the end.

kasi qowl-e qor-ân konad e'tebâr
hamân ruz-e âxar šavad mard xâr

به راه چشم شنو قول این جهان که حکیم
به راه چشم شنوده است گفتهٔ دنیی

11th century, ناصرخسرو [Nasir Khusraw], دیوان اشعار پارسی:

Listen by way of the eyes to the words of this world, for the wise man has heard the world's sayings by way of his eyes.

be râh-e čašm šenow qowl-e in jahân ke hakim
be râh-e čašm šonude ast gofte-ye donyi


ویلا

villâ (romanization)
vilâ (romanization)


دام

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma (compare Sanskrit दामन् (dā́man, “string, cord, rope, fetter”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”).

cog

به دام افتادن

to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)

به دام انداختن

to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)


دام

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾm /dām/, “tame animal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō.

der

any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc


آسیا

head

آسیا • (âsiyâ)

fa-proper noun

آسیا • (âsiyâ)

Meronyms: آسیای جنوبی (âsiyâ-ye jonubi), آسیای شرقی (âsiyâ-ye šarqi), آسیای غربی (âsiyâ-ye ğarbi)


آسیا

head

آسیا • (âsiyâ)

fa-noun

آسیا • (âsiyâ)

آسیاب آسیاب#Persian


میش

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭱 (mēš), from Old Persian [script needed] (*maiša), from Proto-Iranian *mayšáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayšás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós (“sheep, skin of sheep”). Cognate with Sanskrit मेष (meṣá) and Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (maēša).


پشت

head

پُشت • (pošt)

fa-noun

پُشت • (pošt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)
Turkish: puşt
→ Albanian: posht
→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)
→ Aromanian: pushtu
→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)
→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)
→ Romanian: puști
→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ (puśat)

Shahmukhi script: پشت (puśat)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).

inh+

پشت بر دیوار

[…]کان خرش در چنگ گرگی مانده بود، پارهها از پشت و رانش میربود.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 221:

[…] that his donkey was left in the clutch of a wolf, [which] was tearing pieces [of flesh] from its back and thighs.

[…] k-ân xaraš dar čang-e gorgi mânde bud, pâre-hâ az pošt o rânaš mi-rabud.

تو را گفت دانا بباید شنود / ببر تا بهفتاد پشت از یهود / جهودان و هندو که بدگوهرند / همی هر یکی بدتر از دیگرند

1427, ابن حسام خوسفی, “خاوراننامه [Khāvarān-nāma]”, in Julia Rubanovich, transl., On Representations of Jews in Medieval Persian Epic Poetry, Irano-Judaica VII (2019), page 361:

You should listen to the words of the wise: "Cut yourself off from Jews up to seventy generations; Jews and Indians are ill-natured; one is worse than the other."

to-râ goft-e dânâ be-bâyad šonud / be-bor tâ be-haftâd pošt az yahud / johudân o hendu ke bad-gowhar-and / hami har yeki bad-tar az digar-and

هر که را آتش پناه و پشت شد، هم مجوسی گشت و هم زردشت شد

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3922:

Any one to whom fire is a refuge and support becomes both a Magian and a Zoroaster.

har ke râ âtash panâh o post šod, ham majusi gašt o ham zardošt šod.


پشت

head

پُشتِ • (pošt-e)

وی پشت درخت پنهان میشود. (literary)

اون پشت درخت پنهون میشه. (colloquial)


اشتباه

اشتباه • (eštebâh) (plural اشتباهات (eštebâhât) or اشتباهها (eštebâh-hâ))

eštebâh (romanization)
اشتباهات (plural)
اشتباهها (plural)

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑ́ː]

[ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.bɒ́ːʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِبَاه (ištibāh, “uncertainty, confusion”).

bor+

اشتباهاتِ دستوری


شیطانی

fa-adj

شیطانی • (šeytâni)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy).


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (šeytâni)

fa-noun

شیطانی • (šeytâni)


انرژی

head

انرژی • (enerži)

fa-noun

انرژی • (enerži)


جنگی

→ Bengali: জঙ্গী (joṅgi)

→ Gujarati: જંગી (jaṅgī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जंगी (jaṅgī)

Urdu: جنگی (jaṅgī)

→ Marathi: जंगी (jaṅgī)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗੀ (jaṅgī)

Shahmukhi script: جَنگی (jangī)

[d͡ʒæɲ.ɡʲiː]


بلند

fa-adj

بلند • (boland) (comparative بلندتَر (boland-tar), superlative بلندتَرین (boland-tarin))

boland (romanization)
بلندتَر (comparative)
بلندتَرین (superlative)

→ Gujarati: બુલંદ (buland)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बुलंद (buland)

Urdu: بلند (buland)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: بلند (büländ)

desc

> Azerbaijani: bülənd, Bülənd (inherited)

> Ottoman Turkish: بلند (bülent) (inherited)

> Turkish: Bülent (inherited)

→ Chagatai: بلند (bäländ)

> Uzbek: baland (inherited)

> Uyghur: بەلەت (belet) (inherited)

> Ili Turki: bälät (inherited)

→ Karakalpak: бәлент (bälent)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੁਲੰਦ (buland)

Shahmukhi script: بُلَند (buland)

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭫𐭭𐭣 (buland), from Old Persian *br̥daⁿs, from Proto-Iranian *br̥jáns (“high, tall”).


النگو

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النگو • (alangu) (plural النگوها (alangu-hâ))

[ʔæ.læŋ.ɡúː]

(chiefly Iran, Herati) bangle, bracelet without clasp


سنا

سنا • (senâ)

fa-noun

سنا • (senâ)


مدینه

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

bor+

Medina (a city, the provincial capital of Medina province, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hijra was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb)


ارائه

head

ارائه • (erâ'e)

fa-noun

ارائه • (erâ'e)

[ʔi.ɾɑː.ˈʔa]

ارائۀ اطلاعات


کودکستان

head

کودَکِسْتان • (kudakestân)

fa-noun

کودَکِسْتان • (kudakestân)

کودَکِسْتان (canonical)
kudakestân (romanization)

From کودک + ـستان.

af

کودک + ـستان


دریائی

fa-adj

دریائی • (daryâ'i)


شرور

شرور • (šarur)


شرور

head

شرور • (šarur)

fa-noun

شرور • (šarur)


شیطنت

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَنَة (šayṭana), from the verb شَيْطَنَ (šayṭana, “to act as the devil”).


کمک

→ Georgian: ქომაგი (komagi)

→ Gujarati: કુમક (kumak)

→ Hindi: कुमक (kumak)

→ Urdu: کمک (kumak)

From Azerbaijani kömək (“help, assistance”), from Proto-Turkic *kömek (“help, assistance”). Compare Uzbek koʻmak (“help”), Kazakh көмек (kömek, “help”), Yakut көмө (kömö, “help”); Bashkir күмәк (kümək, “group of people doing one job”).

به کمک احتیاج دارید؟

be komak ehtiyâj dârid?, politely or to multiple people

به کمک احتیاج داری؟

be komak ehtiyâj dâri?, familiarly and to one person


ولی

From earlier ولیکن (walēkin), from Arabic وَلٰكِن (walākin) or a conjugation of و (wa) and لیکن (lēkin) from Arabic لٰكِن (lākin).


ولی

Borrowed from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy), from the root و ل ي (w-l-y).


یمن

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).

bor+

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


یمن

شعرم به یمن مدح تو صد ملک دل گشاد
گویی که تیغ توست زبان سخنورم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 329”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

My poetry has conquered the kingdoms of a hundred hearts by the blessing of praising you,
As if my eloquent tongue should be your blade.

ši'ram ba yumn-i madh-i tu sad mulk-i dil gušād
gūyī ki tēğ-i tu-st zabān-i suxanwaram


اما

head

امّا • (ammâ)


ماچ کردن

ماچ کردن • (mâč kardan)

fa-verb

ماچ کردن • (mâč kardan)

mâč kardan (romanization)
ماچ کردن (infinitive)
mâč kardán (infinitive)
ماچ کن (present stem)
mâč kon (present stem)
ماچ کرد (past stem)
mâč kard (past stem)
ماچ کننده (participle present)
mâč konandé (participle present)
ماچ کرده (participle past)
mâč kardé (participle past)
ماچ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mâč kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ماچ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mâč kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ماچ کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mâč kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ماچ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mâč kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ماچ کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mâč kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ماچ کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mâč kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mâč mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
ماچ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mâč mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
ماچ میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
mâč mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mâč mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
ماچ میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mâč mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
ماچ میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mâč mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mâč mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری ماچ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mâč mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد ماچ میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mâč mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mâč mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید ماچ میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mâč mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند ماچ میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mâč mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ماچ کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mâč kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ماچ کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mâč kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ماچ کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mâč kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ماچ کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mâč kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ماچ کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mâč kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ماچ کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mâč kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ماچ کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mâč kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mâč kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mâč kard (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mâč kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mâč kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mâč kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mâč mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mâč mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mâč mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mâč mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mâč mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mâč mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mâč mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی ماچ میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mâč mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت ماچ میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mâč mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mâč mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید ماچ میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mâč mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند ماچ میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mâč mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ماچ کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mâč kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ماچ کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mâč kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ماچ کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mâč kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ماچ کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mâč kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ماچ کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mâč kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ماچ کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mâč kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ماچ خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
mâč xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
ماچ خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
mâč xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
ماچ خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
mâč xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
ماچ خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
mâč xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
ماچ خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
mâč xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
ماچ خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
mâč xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
ماچ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mâč konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mâč koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mâč konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mâč konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ماچ کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mâč konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mâč konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mâč kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mâč kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کن (imperative second-person singular)
mâč kon (imperative second-person singular)
ماچ کنید (imperative plural second-person)
mâč konid (imperative plural second-person)
ماچ کردن (infinitive)
mâč kardán (infinitive)
ماچ کن (present stem)
mâč kon (present stem)
ماچ کرد (past stem)
mâč kard (past stem)
ماچ کننده (participle present)
mâč konandé (participle present)
ماچ کرده (participle past)
mâč kardé (participle past)
ماچ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mâč kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ماچ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mâč kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ماچ کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mâč kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ماچ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mâč kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ماچ کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mâč kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ماچ کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mâč kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mâč mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
ماچ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mâč mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
ماچ میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mâč mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mâč mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
ماچ میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mâč mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
ماچ میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mâč mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mâč mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری ماچ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mâč mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره ماچ میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mâč mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mâč mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین ماچ میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mâč mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن ماچ میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mâč mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ماچ کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mâč kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ماچ کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mâč kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ماچ کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mâč kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ماچ کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mâč kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ماچ کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mâč kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ماچ کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mâč kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ماچ کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mâč kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mâč kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mâč kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mâč kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mâč kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mâč kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mâč mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mâč mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mâč mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mâč mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mâč mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mâč mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mâč mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی ماچ میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mâč mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت ماچ میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mâč mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mâč mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین ماچ میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mâč mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن ماچ میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mâč mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ماچ کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mâč kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ماچ کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mâč kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ماچ کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mâč kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ماچ کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mâč kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ماچ کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mâč kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ماچ کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mâč kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ماچ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mâč konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mâč koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mâč kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mâč konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ماچ کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mâč konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mâč konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mâč kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mâč kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mâč kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کن (imperative second-person singular)
mâč kon (imperative second-person singular)
ماچ کنین (imperative plural second-person)
mâč konin (imperative plural second-person)
ماچ کردن (infinitive)
māč kardán (infinitive)
ماچ کن (present stem)
māč kun (present stem)
ماچ کرد (past stem)
māč kard (past stem)
ماچ کننده (participle present)
māč kunindá (participle present)
ماچ کرده (participle past)
māč kardá (participle past)
ماچ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
māč kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ماچ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
māč kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ماچ کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
māč kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ماچ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
māč kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ماچ کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
māč kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ماچ کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
māč kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
māč mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
ماچ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
māč mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
ماچ میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
māč mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
māč mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
ماچ میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
māč mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
ماچ میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
māč mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram māč mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری ماچ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī māč mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد ماچ میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad māč mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm māč mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید ماچ میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd māč mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند ماچ میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand māč mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ماچ کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
māč kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ماچ کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
māč kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ماچ کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
māč kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ماچ کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
māč kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ماچ کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
māč kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ماچ کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
māč kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ماچ کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
māč kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
māč kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
māč kard (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
māč kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
māč kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
māč kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
māč mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
māč mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
māč mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
māč mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
māč mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
māč mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم ماچ میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam māč mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی ماچ میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī māč mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت ماچ میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št māč mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم ماچ میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm māč mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید ماچ میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd māč mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند ماچ میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand māč mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ماچ کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
māč kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ماچ کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
māč kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ماچ کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
māč kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ماچ کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
māč kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ماچ کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
māč kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ماچ کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
māč kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ماچ خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
māč xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
ماچ خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
māč xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
ماچ خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
māč xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
ماچ خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
māč xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
ماچ خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
māč xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
ماچ خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
māč xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
ماچ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
māč kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
māč kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
māč kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
māč kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ماچ کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māč kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
māč kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
māč kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
māč kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
māč kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
māč kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
māč kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
māč kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کن (imperative second-person singular)
māč kun (imperative second-person singular)
ماچ کنید (imperative plural second-person)
māč kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
ماچ کدن (infinitive)
māč kadán (infinitive)
ماچ کو (present stem)
māč ku (present stem)
ماچ کد (past stem)
māč kad (past stem)
ماچ کننده (participle present)
māč kunindá (participle present)
ماچ کده (participle past)
māč kadá (participle past)
ماچ کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
māč kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ماچ کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
māč kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ماچ کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
māč kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ماچ کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
māč kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
ماچ کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
māč kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ماچ کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
māč kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
māč mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
ماچ میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
māč mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
ماچ میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
māč mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
māč mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
ماچ میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
māč mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
ماچ میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
māč mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم ماچ میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram māč mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری ماچ میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī māč mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره ماچ میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra māč mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم ماچ میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm māč mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین ماچ میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn māč mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن ماچ میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran māč mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ماچ کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
māč kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ماچ کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
māč kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ماچ کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
māč kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ماچ کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
māč kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ماچ کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
māč kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ماچ کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
māč kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ماچ کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
māč kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
māč kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ کده (indicative past singular third-person)
māč kad (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
māč kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
māč kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
māč kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
ماچ میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
māč mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
ماچ میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
māč mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
ماچ میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
māč mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
ماچ میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
māč mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
ماچ میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
māč mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
ماچ میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
māč mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم ماچ میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam māč mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی ماچ میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī māč mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته ماچ میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta māč mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم ماچ میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm māč mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین ماچ میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd māč mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن ماچ میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand māč mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ماچ کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
māč kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ماچ کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
māč kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ماچ کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
māč kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ماچ کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
māč kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ماچ کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
māč kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ماچ کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
māč kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ماچ خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
māč xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
ماچ خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
māč xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
ماچ خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
māč xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
ماچ خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
māč xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
ماچ خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
māč xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
ماچ خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
māč xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
ماچ کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
māč kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
māč kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
māč kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
māč kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ماچ کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
māč kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
māč kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
māč kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ماچ کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
māč kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ماچ کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
māč kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
māč kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ماچ کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
māč kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ماچ کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
māč kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ماچ کو (imperative second-person singular)
māč ku (imperative second-person singular)
ماچ کنین (imperative plural second-person)
māč kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ماچ کردن</i> (mâč kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم ماچ میکردیم

داشتم ماچ میکردم

داشتید ماچ میکردید

داشتی ماچ میکردی

داشتند ماچ میکردند

داشت ماچ میکرد

داریم ماچ میکنیم

دارم ماچ میکنم

دارید ماچ میکنید

داری ماچ میکنی

دارند ماچ میکنند

دارد ماچ میکند

ماچ کرده است

ماچ کرده بودیم

ماچ کرده بودم

ماچ کرده بودید

ماچ کرده بودی

ماچ کرده بودند

ماچ کرده بود

ماچ خواهیم کرد

ماچ خواهم کرد

ماچ خواهید کرد

ماچ خواهی کرد

ماچ خواهند کرد

ماچ خواهد کرد

ماچ کرده باشیم

ماچ کرده باشم

ماچ کرده باشید

ماچ کرده باشی

ماچ کرده باشند

ماچ کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ماچ کردن</i> (mâč kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم ماچ میکردیم

داشتم ماچ میکردم

داشتین ماچ میکردین

داشتی ماچ میکردی

داشتن ماچ میکردن

داشت ماچ میکرد

داریم ماچ میکنیم

دارم ماچ میکنم

دارین ماچ میکنین

داری ماچ میکنی

دارن ماچ میکنن

داره ماچ میکنه

ماچ کرده بودیم

ماچ کرده بودم

ماچ کرده بودین

ماچ کرده بودی

ماچ کرده بودن

ماچ کرده بود

ماچ کرده باشیم

ماچ کرده باشم

ماچ کرده باشین

ماچ کرده باشی

ماچ کرده باشن

ماچ کرده باشه

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ماچ کردن</i> (māč kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم ماچ میکردیم

داشتم ماچ میکردم

داشتید ماچ میکردید

داشتی ماچ میکردی

داشتند ماچ میکردند

داشت ماچ میکرد

داریم ماچ میکنیم

دارم ماچ میکنم

دارید ماچ میکنید

داری ماچ میکنی

دارند ماچ میکنند

دارد ماچ میکند

ماچ کرده است

ماچ کرده بودیم

ماچ کرده بودم

ماچ کرده بودید

ماچ کرده بودی

ماچ کرده بودند

ماچ کرده بود

ماچ خواهیم کرد

ماچ خواهم کرد

ماچ خواهید کرد

ماچ خواهی کرد

ماچ خواهند کرد

ماچ خواهد کرد

ماچ کرده باشیم

māč kardá bā́šēm

ماچ کرده باشم

ماچ کرده باشید

māč kardá bā́šēd

ماچ کرده باشی

māč kardá bā́šī

ماچ کرده باشند

ماچ کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ماچ کدن</i> (māč kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم ماچ میکدیم

داشتم ماچ میکدم

داشتین ماچ میکدین

داشتی ماچ میکدی

dā́štī māč mḗ-kadī

داشتن ماچ میکدن

داشته ماچ میکده

داریم ماچ میکنیم

دارم ماچ میکنم

دارین ماچ میکنین

داری ماچ میکنی

دارن ماچ میکنن

داره ماچ میکنه

ماچ کده بودیم

ماچ کده بودم

ماچ کده بودین

ماچ کده بودی

māč kadá bū́dī

ماچ کده بودن

ماچ کده بوده

ماچ خواییم کد

ماچ خوایم کد

ماچ خوایین کد

ماچ خوایی کد

ماچ خواین کد

ماچ خوایه کد

ماچ کده باشیم

māč kadá bā́šēm

ماچ کده باشم

ماچ کده باشین

māč kadá bā́šēn

ماچ کده باشی

māč kadá bā́šī

ماچ کده باشن

ماچ کده باشه

māč kadá bā́ša

[mɑːt͡ʃ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[mɑːt͡ʃ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[mɑːt͡ʃ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[mɔːt͡ʃ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

[mɒːt͡ʃ kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

[mɔt͡ʃ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]


آن

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”).


آن

head

آن • (ân) (plural آنها, human plural آنان)


آن

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

دهان دهان#Persian

(dialectal) Alternative form of دهان (dahân, “mouth”)


اشتباهی

fa-adj

اشتباهی • (eštebâhi)

→ Urdu: اشتباہی (iśtibāhī)

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑː.ɦíː]

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑː.ɦíː]

[ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.bɑː.jíː]

[ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.bɒː.ɦíː]


او

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (OLE), 𐭥𐭫𐭤 (ʿlh), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “he; she; that”).

der

«او کُجَاسْت؟» «مَن نَمیدَانَم، اَمَّا مَن اورَا پیشْتَر دِیدَم»
“ō kujāst?” “man namē-dānam, ammā man ōrā pēštar dīdam”
"where is he?" "I don't know, but I saw him earlier"
(Dari, more formal)

she, he, they (meaning the third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender, but animate)

(Hazaragi, Kabuli) colloquial form of آن (ân, “it”)


او

Colloquial form of آب (âb, “water; liquid; juice”) in various regions.


ریا

head

ریا • (riyâ)

fa-noun

ریا • (riyâ)

کاین نمازم را میامیز ای خدا
با نماز ضالین و اهل ریا

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3392:

That is to say, “O God, do not mingle my prayer
with the prayer of the erring and the hypocrites.”

kên namâz-am râ may-amîz ay xudâ
bâ namâz-i-zâlin u ahl-i-riyâ


سن

Possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *sěno.


ذهن

آفتاب اندر فلک شاگرد ذهن و رای تست
مشتری در حسرترخسارهٔ چون ماه تست

c. 1120, Sanā'ī Ghaznawī, “Tarkīb-band in praise of Ērānshāh”, in دیوان فرخی سنایی [Dīvān of Sanā'i]:

The sun in the sky is the [mere] disciple of your intellect and thought;
[The planet] Jupiter is yearning for your cheeks [which are beautiful] like the Moon.

āftāb andar falak šāgird-i ḏihn u rāy-i tu-st
muštarī dar hasrat-i ruxsāra-yi čūn māh-i tu-st


آدم

Tajik: одам (odam)

→ Bengali: আদম (adom)

→ Chagatai: آدم (ādam)

Uyghur: ئادەم (adem)

Uzbek: odam

→ Gujarati: આદમ (ādam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आदम (ādam)

Urdu: آدم (ādam)

→ Kazakh: адам (adam)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਦਮ (ādam)

Shahmukhi script: آدم (ādam)

→ Sylheti: ꠀꠖꠝ (adomo)

man (A person, usually male, who can fulfill one's requirements with regard to a specified matter.)


آدم

head

آدم • (âdam)

fa-proper noun

آدم • (âdam)

(Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)


حوله

head

حُولِه • (howle) (plural حولهها (howle-hâ))

حُولِه (canonical)
howle (romanization)
حولهها (plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خاولی (havlu).

bor+

حولهٔ کاغذی


شاداب

fa-adj

شاداب • (šâdâb) (comparative شادابتَر (šâdâb-tar), superlative شادابتَرین (šâdâb-tarin))

šâdâb (romanization)
شادابتَر (comparative)
شادابتَرین (superlative)

compound

شاد (šâd) + آب (âb)


اهریمنی

fa-adj

اهریمنی • (ahrimani) (comparative اهریمنیتَر (ahrimani-tar), superlative اهریمنیتَرین (ahrimani-tarin))

ahrimani (romanization)
اهریمنیتَر (comparative)
اهریمنیتَرین (superlative)

[ʔäɦ.ɾiː.mä.níː]

[ʔäɦ.ɾiː.mä.níː]

[ʔɑː.ɾiː.mä.níː]

[ʔæɦ.ɹiː.mæ.níː]


رابطه

head

رابِطِه • (râbete) (plural روابط (ravâbet) or رابطهها (râbete-hâ))

رابِطِه (canonical)
râbete (romanization)
روابط (plural)
رابطهها (plural)

رابطه عاطفی

رابطه خارج از ازدواج

رابطه جنسی

رابطه دوتایی

relationship; bond; relation; connection


اهریمن

اَهْریمَن • (ahriman) (plural اهریمنان (ahrimanân) or اهریمنها (ahriman-hâ))

اَهْریمَن (canonical)
ahriman (romanization)
اهریمنان (plural)
اهریمنها (plural)

From Middle Persian ʾhlmn', ʾhlymn', 𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭬𐭭𐭩 (Ahreman).


اهریمن

اَهْریمَن • (ahriman)

fa-proper noun

اَهْریمَن • (ahriman)

اَهْریمَن (canonical)
ahriman (romanization)


شیطان

head

شیطان • (šeytân)

fa-proper noun

شیطان • (šeytân)

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́n]


شیطان

head

شیطان • (šeytân) (plural شیطانها (šeytân-hâ) or شیاطین (šayâtin))

šeytân (romanization)
شیطانها (plural)
شیاطین (plural)

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́n]


شیطان

fa-adj

شیطان • (šeytân)

Tajik: шайтон (šayton)

→ Assamese: চৈতান (soitan)

→ Bashkir: шайтан (şaytan)

→ Bengali: শয়তান (śoẏotan)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: شەيتان (sheytan)

Uzbek: shayton

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शैतान (śaitān)

Urdu: شَیطان (śaitān)

→ Kannada: ಸೈತಾನ (saitāna)

desc

→ Kazakh: сайтан (saitan), шайтан (şaitan)

→ Malay: setan, syaitan

→ Malayalam: ശയ്ത്താന് (śayttāṉ), ശൈത്താൻ (śaittāṉ)

→ Marathi: सैतान (saitān)

Indonesian: setan, syaitan

→ West Makian: setan

→ Pashto: شيطان (šaytãn)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (śaitān)

Shahmukhi script: شیطان (śaitān)

→ Rohingya: cóitan

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠄꠔꠣꠘ (śoetan)

→ Tatar: шайтан (şaytan)

→ Tamil: சைத்தான் (caittāṉ)

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[ʃäj.t̪ʰɔ́n]


رخ

آن خدو زد بر رخی که روی ماه
سجده آرد پیش او در سجدهگاه

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3724:

He spat on the countenance before which the face of the moon
 bows low in the place of worship.

ān xadū zad bar rux-ē ki rōy-i māh
sajda ārd piš-i ō dar sajda-gāh


رخ

desctree

→ Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)
→ Catalan: roc
→ Spanish: roque
→ Old French: roc
Middle French: roc
French: roc
→ Middle English: rook
English: rook
→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)
→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)

→ Georgian: როქი (roki)

→ Italian: rocco

→ Ottoman Turkish: رخ

→ Urdu: رخ (rux)

From Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).
Possibly cognate with Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).


سوزن

From Middle Persian [script needed] (swcn' /sōzan/, “needle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”), and related to Sanskrit सूची (sūcī, “needle”); see there for more.


شکری

šakari (romanization)
šekari (romanization)


آبستن

âbestan (romanization)
آبستنم (first-person predicative singular)
âbestanam (first-person predicative singular)
آبستنیم (first-person plural predicative)
âbestanim (first-person plural predicative)
آبستنی (predicative second-person singular)
âbestani (predicative second-person singular)
آبستنید (plural predicative second-person)
âbestanid (plural predicative second-person)
آبستنین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âbestanin (plural predicative second-person)
آبستن است (predicative singular third-person)
âbestan ast (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âbestane (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنند (plural predicative third-person)
âbestanand (plural predicative third-person)
آبستنن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âbestanan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Gujarati: આબિસ્તા (ābistā)

→ Khalaj: âbistən

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpwstn' /ābustan, ābistan/), from [script needed] (ʾpws /ābus/, “pregnant”), from Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.


صندل

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: संदल (sandal)

Urdu: صندل (sandal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صندل (sendel), سندل (sendel)

Turkish: sandal

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦਲ (sandal)

Shahmukhi script: صندل (sandal)

Borrowed from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal), from Middle Persian cndl (čandal), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).


صندل

a small boat employed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat


لامپ

head

لامپ • (lâmp)

fa-noun

لامپ • (lâmp)


خیساندن

head

خیساندن • (xisândan)

fa-verb

خیساندن • (xisândan)


زیست‌شناس

head

زیستشناس • (zist-šenâs)

fa-noun

زیستشناس • (zist-šenâs)

زیستشناس (canonical)
zist-šenâs (romanization)


خیس

fa-adj

خیس • (xis) (comparative خیستَر (xis-tar), superlative خیستَرین (xis-tarin))

xis (romanization)
خیستَر (comparative)
خیستَرین (superlative)

From Proto-Iranian *haič- (“to pour”), from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to moisten”). Cognate with Sanskrit सेक (seka, “sprinkling; moistening”), Ancient Greek ἰκμᾰ́ς (ikmás, “wetness”), possibly Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, lake, ocean”).

cog

کفشم خیس شده.


بی‌ستاره

بیستاره (canonical)
bi-setâre (romanization)

af

بیـ<alt:بیـ>


کودک

head

کودک • (kudak) (plural کودکان (kudakân))

kudak (romanization)
کودکان (plural)
کودکم (first-person possessive singular)
kudakam (first-person possessive singular)
کودکانم (first-person possessive singular)
kudakấnam (first-person possessive singular)
کودکام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kudakấm (first-person possessive singular)
کودکت (possessive second-person singular)
kudakat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kudaket (possessive second-person singular)
کودکانت (possessive second-person singular)
kudakấnat (possessive second-person singular)
کودکات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kudakất (possessive second-person singular)
کودکش (possessive singular third-person)
kudakaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kudakeš (possessive singular third-person)
کودکانش (possessive singular third-person)
kudakấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
کودکاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kudakấš (possessive singular third-person)
کودکمان (first-person plural possessive)
kudakemân (first-person plural possessive)
کودکمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kudakemun (first-person plural possessive)
کودکانمان (first-person plural possessive)
kudakấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
کودکامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kudakấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کودکتان (plural possessive second-person)
kudaketân (plural possessive second-person)
کودکتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kudaketun (plural possessive second-person)
کودکانتان (plural possessive second-person)
kudakấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
کودکاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kudakấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کودکشان (plural possessive third-person)
kudakešân (plural possessive third-person)
کودکشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kudakešun (plural possessive third-person)
کودکانشان (plural possessive third-person)
kudakấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
کودکاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kudakấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Gujarati: કોદક (kodak)

→ Uzbek: goʻdak

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwtk' /kōdak/), 𐫞𐫇𐫅𐫐 (qwdk /kōdak/, “young, small; baby”) (whence Southern Luri کۏئک (köak, “child”)), from Proto-Iranian *kawta-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *kawta- (“small, diminutive”), tentatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kaw- (“small, diminutive (affectionately)”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀- (kutaka-, “small”), and possibly Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy, prince”); see the latter for more possible cognates. Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian կոտակ (kotak, “little, short”), կոտիկ (kotik, “baby animal”), Armenian կոտիկ (kotik), կուտիկ (kutik, “puppy”), Chagatai قودوق (kuduk, “donkey foal”), Arabic كوتي (kūtī, “short person”), possibly also Hungarian kutya, Bulgarian ку́че (kúče, “dog”). Doublet of کوتاه and کوچک.


شاشیدن

head

شاشیدن • (šâšidan)

fa-verb

شاشیدن • (šâšidan)

[ʃɑː.ʃiː.ˈðan]

[ʃɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]

[ʃɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]

[ʃɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]

[ʃɒː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]

ابراهیم ادهم را گفتند اندر دنیا هرگز شاد شدی گفت دو بار، یکبار نشسته بودم کسی فراز آمد و بر من شاشید و دیگر بار جائی بودم یکی فراز آمد و سیلی بر گردن من زد.

late 11th century, برگردان رسالهٔ قشیریه [Translation of the Risāla al-Qushayriyya]:

Ibrahim ibn Adham was asked, "Have you ever been happy in the [mortal] world?" He said, "Twice. The first time, I was seated. Someone came up to me and pissed on me. The other time, I was at a certain place. Someone came up to me and slapped me on the nape."

ibrāhīm-i adham rā guftand andar dunyā hargiz šād šudi guft du bār, yekbār nišasta būdam kasē farāz āmad u bar man šāšīd u dīgar bār jāyē būdam yakē farāz āmad u sīlī bar gardan-i man zad.


شادی

head

شادی • (šâdi)

fa-proper noun

شادی • (šâdi)

→ Bengali: শাদি (śadi)

→ Gujarati: શાદી (śādī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शादी (śādī)

Urdu: شادی (śādī)

→ Rohingya: cádi

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਦੀ (śādī)

Shahmukhi script: شادی (śādī)

a female given name, Shadi, Shadee, or Shahdee, from Middle Persian


شادی

(Dari and elsewhere dialectal) monkey, ape


آبستنی

head

آبستنی • (âbestani) (plural آبستنیها (âbestani-hâ))

âbestani (romanization)
آبستنیها (plural)

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]


سیاره

سَیّارِه • (sayyâre) (plural سیارهها (sayyâre-hâ) or سیارات (sayyârât))

سَیّارِه (canonical)
sayyâre (romanization)
سیارهها (plural)
سیارات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَيَّارَة (sayyāra), itself an ellipsis of كَوْكَب سَيَّار (kawkab sayyār).


خوشه

The Nabataean Agriculture
de:Brian D. Joseph
es:Federico Corriente Córdoba

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /hōšag/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”).
Probably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”).

cog

خوشه انگور

خوشهٔ کهکشانی


مردمک

desc

→ Azerbaijani: mərdümək, mərcimək, mərci

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردمك (merdümek), مرجمك (mercimek)
Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek
→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople
→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)
→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Alternative forms: مرجمک (marjomak), مرجومک (marjumak), مرجو (marju)


اساسی

head

اَساسی • (asâsi)

fa-noun

اَساسی • (asâsi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy).