رفتن

head

رُفتَن • (roftan) (present stem روب (rub))

رُفتَن (canonical)
roftan (romanization)
روب (present stem)
رفتن (infinitive)
roftán (infinitive)
روب (present stem)
rub (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
roft (past stem)
روبنده (participle present)
rubandé (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
rofté (participle past)
روبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
روبد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rubad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
روبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روبید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rubid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روبند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ruband (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-rubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میروبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-rubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میروبد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rubad (indicative present singular third-person)
میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میروبید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rubid (indicative plural present second-person)
میروبند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-ruband (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-rubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-rubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میروبد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-rubad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میروبید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-rubid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میروبند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-ruband (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rofté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rofté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rofté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rofté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rofté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rofté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
roftam (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
rofti (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
roft (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
roftim (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
roftid (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
roftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-roftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-roft (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-roftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-roftid (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-roftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-roftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-roft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-roftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میرفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-roftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میرفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-roftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rofté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rofté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám roft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí roft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád roft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím roft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd roft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd roft (future indicative plural third-person)
بروبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بروبد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérubad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بروبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروبید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérubid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروبند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béruband (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rofté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rofté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rofté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بروب (imperative second-person singular)
bérub (imperative second-person singular)
بروبید (imperative plural second-person)
bérubid (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
roftán (infinitive)
روب (present stem)
rub (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
roft (past stem)
روبنده (participle present)
rubandé (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
rofté (participle past)
روبم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rubam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روبی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rubi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
روبه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rube (aorist indicative singular third-person)
روبیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rubim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روبین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rubin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روبن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ruban (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروبم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-rubam (first-person indicative present singular)
میروبی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-rubi (indicative present second-person singular)
میروبه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-rube (indicative present singular third-person)
میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rubim (first-person indicative plural present)
میروبین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rubin (indicative plural present second-person)
میروبن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-ruban (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروبم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-rubam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروبی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-rubi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میروبه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-rube (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میروبیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rubim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میروبین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-rubin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میروبن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-ruban (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
roftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
roftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rofté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
roftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
roftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
roftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
roftam (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
rofti (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
roft (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
roftim (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
roftin (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
roftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-roftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rofti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-roft (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-roftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-roftin (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-roftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-roftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rofti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-roft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-roftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-roftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-roftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rofté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rofté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rofté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rofté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rofté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rofté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بروبم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bérubam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروبی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bérubi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بروبه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bérube (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بروبیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérubim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروبین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérubin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروبن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béruban (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rofté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rofté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rofté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rofté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rofté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rofté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بروب (imperative second-person singular)
bérub (imperative second-person singular)
بروبین (imperative plural second-person)
bérubin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (roftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میرفتیم

داشتم میرفتم

داشتید میرفتید

داشتی میرفتی

داشتند میرفتند

داریم میروبیم

دارید میروبید

دارند میروبند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (roftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میرفتیم

داشتم میرفتم

داشتین میرفتین

داشتی میرفتی

داشتن میرفتن

داریم میروبیم

دارین میروبین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lwp- /rōb-/), from Proto-Iranian *raup- (“to sweep”), itself probably a semantic specialization of Proto-Iranian *raup- (“to take away, rob”), of uncertain further origin. Perhaps related to Vedic Sanskrit योप् (yop, “to wipe out, efface, remove, erase”) and Ancient Greek γῡ́ψ (gū́ps, “vulture”), the latter which has been conjecturally analyzed as a compound from Proto-Indo-European *gʷu-yup- (“taking away cows”). Cognate with Baluchi روپگ (rópag, “to sweep, broom”).


یونانی

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یونانی • (yunâni) (plural یونانیان (yunâniân) or یونانیها (yunâni-hâ))

yunâni (romanization)
یونانیان (plural)
یونانیها (plural)


یونانی

یونانی • (yunâni)

fa-proper noun

یونانی • (yunâni)

desc

→ Bengali: ইউনানি (iunani), ইউনানী (iunani)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: यूनानी (yūnānī)

Urdu: یونانی (yunānī)


ترجمان

[t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒʊ.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒʊ.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒʊ.mɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰäɾ.d͡ʒu.mɔ́ːn]

[t̪ʰæɹ.d͡ʒo.mɒ́ːn]

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْجُمَان (tarjumān).


کیر مکیدن

(vulgar) to suck dick, to give a blowjob


ویکی‌پدیا

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ویکیپدیا • (viki-pediyâ) (plural ویکیپدیاها (viki-pediyâ-hâ))

ویکیپدیا (canonical)
viki-pediyâ (romanization)
ویکیپدیاها (plural)


مرد

مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))

mard (romanization)
مردان (plural)
مردها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: mərd

→ Bengali: মরদ (morod)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मर्द (mard)

Urdu: مرد (mard)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرد (merd, mert)
Turkish: mert

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਦ (marad)

Shahmukhi script: مرد (mard)

→ Uyghur: مەرت (mert)

→ Uzbek: mard

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /mard/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (GBRA /mard/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya), from Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), from *mer- (“to die”); whence also مردن (mordan, “to die”), and مردم (mardom, “people”).
Cognates include Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”), Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”), Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”), Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”), Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), and Latin mortuus (“dead”)

der

یک مردِ جوان

چطوری مرد؟!

(calque from English, in the vocative) used to address a man

یوآخیم لو و مردانش برزیل را هفت بر یک شکست دادند.
yu-âxim low û mardânaš berezil râ haft bar yek šekast dâdand.
Joachim Löw and his men beat Brazil 7-1.

a member of a team or group, usually in plural


مرد

مردن مردن#Persian


تهران

head

تِهْران • (tehrân)

fa-proper noun

تِهْران • (tehrân)

تِهْران (canonical)
tehrân (romanization)

[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]

There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:
* One theory is that the word "Tehran" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, "The Abode of Tir", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, "The Abode of Mihr", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).
* Another theory is that Tehran means "a warm place", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.
* The official City of Tehran website claims that "Tehran" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.


کردن

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کَرْدَن • (kardan) (present stem کُن (kon))

کَرْدَن (canonical)
kardan (romanization)
کُن (present stem)
کردن (infinitive)
kardán (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
kon (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
kard (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
konandé (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
kardé (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
békonam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
békoni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
békonad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
békonim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
békonid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
békonand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
békon (imperative second-person singular)
بکنید (imperative plural second-person)
békonid (imperative plural second-person)
کردن (infinitive)
kardán (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
kon (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
kard (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
konandé (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
kardé (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bókonam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bókoni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bókone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bókonim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bókonin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bókonan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
bókon (imperative second-person singular)
بکنین (imperative plural second-person)
bókonin (imperative plural second-person)
کردن (infinitive)
kardán (infinitive)
کن (present stem)
kun (present stem)
کرد (past stem)
kard (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
kunindá (participle present)
کرده (participle past)
kardá (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال کردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kardan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال کردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kardan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال کردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kardan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال کردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i kardan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال کردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kardan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال کردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kardan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kardá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال کردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kardan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال کردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kardan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال کردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kardan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال کردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i kardan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال کردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kardan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال کردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kardan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíkunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíkunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíkunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíkunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíkunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíkunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکن (imperative second-person singular)
bíkun (imperative second-person singular)
بکنید (imperative plural second-person)
bíkunēd (imperative plural second-person)
کدن (infinitive)
kadán (infinitive)
کو (present stem)
ku (present stem)
کد (past stem)
kad (past stem)
کننده (participle present)
kunindá (participle present)
کده (participle past)
kadá (participle past)
کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل کدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i kadan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل کدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kadan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kadan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i kadan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل کدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i kadan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل کدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i kadan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
کده (indicative past singular third-person)
kada (indicative past singular third-person)
کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل کدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i kadan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل کدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kadan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kadan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i kadan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل کدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i kadan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل کدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i kadan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
بکنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búkunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búkunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búkuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búkunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búkunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búkunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکو (imperative second-person singular)
búku (imperative second-person singular)
بکنین (imperative plural second-person)
búkunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میکردیم

داشتم میکردم

داشتید میکردید

داشتی میکردی

داشتند میکردند

داریم میکنیم

دارید میکنید

دارند میکنند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میکردیم

داشتم میکردم

داشتین میکردین

داشتی میکردی

داشتن میکردن

داریم میکنیم

دارین میکنین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کردن</i> (kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال کردن بودیم

در حال کردن بودم

در حال کردن بودید

در حال کردن بودی

در حال کردن بودند

در حال کردن بود

در حال کردن استیم

در حال کردن استم

در حال کردن استید

در حال کردن استی

در حال کردن استند

در حال کردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کدن</i> (kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل کدن بودیم

ده آل کدن بودم

ده آل کدن بودین

ده آل کدن بودی

ده آل کدن بودن

ده آل کدن بود

ده آل کدن استیم

ده آل کدن استم

ده آل کدن استین

ده آل کدن استی

ده آل کدن استن

ده آل کدن است

[kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭡𐭩𐭣𐭥𐭭𐭲𐭭𐭩 (OBYDWN-tn’), 𐭪𐭥𐭲𐭭𐭩 (krtn’ /kardan/), from Old Persian [script needed] (kar-, “to do, make, build”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”).
Modern Indo-Iranian cognates include Ossetian кӕнын (kænyn), конд (kond), Pashto کول (kawël, krël), Baluchi کنگ (kan-, ku(r)t-), Northern Kurdish kirin, Zazaki [Term?] (kerdiš, ken-), Hindi करना (karnā), and Urdu کرنا (karnā).
The generic root for "to do, make" has developed in a wide range of specific activities, which have been preserved in old derivations such as: سگالیدن (segâlidan, “to think, meditate”), پیکر (peykar, “picture, statue”), نگاشتن (negâštan, “to paint”), انگاشتن (engâštan, “to suppose; believe, consider”), پنگاشتن (pengâštan, “paint, figure, write”).

der

معرفی (mo'arrefi, “introduction”) + کردن (kardan) → معرفی کردن (mo'arrefi kardan, “to introduce”, literally “to make introduction”)

پیشرفت (pišraft, “progress”) + کردن (kardan) → پیشرفت کردن (pišraft kardan, “to progress”, literally “to make progress”)

باز (bâz, “open”) + کردن (kardan) → باز کردن (bâz kardan, “to open”, literally “to make open”)

تمیز (tamiz, “clean”) + کردن (kardan) → تمیز کردن (tamiz kardan, “to clean”, literally “to make clean”)

گوش (guš, “ear”) + کردن (kardan) → گوش کردن (guš kardan, “to listen”)

A highly productive light verb that derives verbs from nouns and adjectives.


ایران

head

ایران • (irân)

fa-proper noun

ایران • (irân)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.

der

میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.

c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardēzī], زینالاخبار [Zaynu-l-axbār]:

There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.

miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ğāyat hanūz andar ān-and.

گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون
خود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون

1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Māzandārānī], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [kārwān-i hind], volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:

If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan
Tell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?

سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت
خراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت
امم را از شهان پاینده تر دان
نمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت

1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]:

Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,
His cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.
Know that nations are more lasting than kings;
Do you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?

sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft
xarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft
omam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân
ne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia

a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian


ارتداد

head

ارتداد • (ertedâd)

fa-noun

ارتداد • (ertedâd)

[ʔiɾ.ti.ˈðɑːð]

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔ́ːd̪̥]

[ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِداد (irtidād).


فاحشه

head

فاحشه • (fâheše) (plural فاحشهها (fâheše-hâ))

uder

Arabic فَاحِشَة (fāḥiša)


منت

→ Azerbaijani: minnət

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मिन्नत (minnat)

Urdu: منت (minnat)

→ Kazakh: міндет (mındet)

favor, grace, thankful or obligated behaviour


خانه

Dari: خَانَه (xāna)

desc

Iranian Persian: خَانِه (xâne), (Tehrani, colloquial) خونِه (xune)

Tajik: хона (xona)

→ Armenian: -խանա (-xana)

→ Azerbaijani: -xana

→ Bashkir: -хана (-xana)

→ Bengali: -খানা (-khana)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ाना (xānā)

Urdu: خَانَہ (xāna)

→ Georgian: ხანა (xana), -ხანა (-xana)

→ Kazakh: -хана (-xana)

→ Kyrgyz: -кана (-kana)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خانه (hane)
Turkish: hane
→ Laz: ხანე (xane)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ـخانه (-hane)

Turkish: -hane

→ Serbo-Croatian: -àna／-а̀на

→ Punjabi: خانہ (xāna, khāna) / ਖਾਨਾ (khānā)

→ Sindhi: خانو (xāno)

→ Uzbek: -xona

→ Uyghur: -خانا (-xana)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ)
Persian خانه
Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (xānag, “house”), from Old Persian *vahanam (“house”), from Proto-Iranian *wāhana (“habitation”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwah- (“to dwell, remain”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas- (“to dwell, inhabit; to stay a night”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, live, reside; to stay, spend the night”).
Compare phonetically and semantically similar کده (kada, “house; place of”).
Related to دیوان (divân).


فیل

head

فیل • (fil) (plural فیلها (fil-hâ) or فیلان (filân))

fil (romanization)
فیلها (plural)
فیلان (plural)

→ Bashkir: фил (fil)

→ Yagnobi: фил (fil)

→ Chechen: пийл (piı̇l)

→ Georgian: ჶილი (fili) — Fereydan

→ Hindi: फ़ील (fīl)

→ Kazakh: піл (pıl)

→ Kyrgyz: пил (pil)

→ Northern Kurdish: fîl

→ Pashto: پيل (pil)

→ Tajik: фил (fil)

→ Tatar: фил (fil)

→ Turkmen: pil

→ Urdu: فیل (fīl)

→ Uyghur: پىل (pil)

→ Uzbek: fil

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl), itself from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/). Doublet of پیل (pil).


طهران

طهران • (tehrân)

fa-proper noun

طهران • (tehrân)

تهران تهران#Persian

(obsolete) Alternative form of تهران (tehrân): Tehran (the capital city of Iran)

تهران

تهران تهران#Persian

(obsolete) Alternative form of تهران (tehrân): Tehran (a province of Iran)


ببخشید؟


موج

head

موج • (mowj) (plural موجها (mowj-hâ) or امواج (amvâj))

mowj (romanization)
موجها (plural)
امواج (plural)

شب تاریک و بیم موج و گردابی چنین هایل
کجا دانند حال ما سبکباران ساحلها

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 1”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

The dark night, the fear of waves, so terrifying a whirlpool!
How can the lightly burdened on the coast know our condition?

šab-i tārīk u bīm-i mawj u girdābē čunīn hāyil
kujā dānand hāl-i mā sabukbārān-i sāhil-hā

اگر موجت از آن دریا درین صحرا کشد روزی
چنانت غرقه گرداند که ناری یاد از صحرا

c. 1400, Shams-i Maghribī, “Ghazal 9”, in دیوان شمس مغربی:

If one day, the wave of that sea should kill you in this desert,
It will drown you so much that you will remember nothing of the desert.

agar mawj-at az ān daryā dar īn sahrā kušad rōzē
čunān-at ğarqa gardānad ki n-ārī yād az sahrā


نظر

Modern Persian:

Dari: نظر (nazar)

Iranian Persian: نظر (nazar)

Tajik: назар (nazar)

→ Assamese: নজৰ (nozor)

→ Bengali: নজর (nojor)

→ Gujarati: નજર (najar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नज़र (nazar)

Urdu: نَظَر (nazar)

→ Maithili:

Devanagari script: नजरि (najᵊrɨ)

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒖𑒩𑒱 (najari)

→ Marathi: नजर (najar)

→ Nepali: नजर (najar)

→ Odia: ନଜର (najara)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਜ਼ਰ (nazar)

Shahmukhi script: نَظَر (naz̤ar)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَظَرَ (nazara)

Devanagari script: नज़र (nazara)

هست بر اسباب اسبابی دگر / در سبب منگر در آن افکن نظر

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2516:

Over the [secondary] causes there are other [primary] causes: do not look at the [secondary] cause; let thy gaze fall on that [primary cause].

hast bar asbâb asbâb-i digar / dar sabab ma-ngar dar ân afkan nazar

این نظر از دور چون تیرست و سم
 عشقت افزون میشود صبر تو کم

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 646:

This looking from a distance is like arrows and poison: your fond passion is increased [thereby] and your self-restraint diminished.

īn nazar az dūr čūn tīr-ast u samm
 išqat afzūn mē-šawad sabr-i tū kam

از نظر مذهب، این دودمان انقلابی بود.

From the perspective of religion, this dynasty was revolutionary.

az nazar-e mazhab, in dudmân enqelâbi bud.

من بدم آن و آن چه گفتم خواب در / با تو اندر خواب در شرح نظر / گوش کن چون حلقه اندر گوش کن / آن سخن را پیشوای هوش کن

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3587—3588:

That was I; and what I said to you in the dream, whilst you slumbered, in explanation of clairvoyance—give ear [to it], put it in your ear like an ear-ring: make those words [of mine] your mind's guide.

man bodam ân v-ân če goftam xâb dar / bâ tu andar xâb dar šarh-e nazar / guš kon čon halqe andar guš kon / ân soxan-râ pišvâ-ye huš kon


نهار

نهار • (nahâr)

fa-noun

نهار • (nahâr)

See the main entry. Perhaps the same as Etymology 2.

ناهار ناهار#Persian

Alternative form of ناهار (nâhâr, “lunch”).


نهار

fa-adj

نهار • (nahâr)

ناهار ناهار#Persian

Alternative form of ناهار (nâhâr, “not having eaten after waking up”).


نهار

head

نهار • (nahâr)

fa-noun

نهار • (nahâr)


مجاهد

head

مجاهد • (mojâhed) (plural مجاهدها (mojâhed-hâ) or مجاهدان (mojâhedân) or مجاهدین (mojâhedin))

mojâhed (romanization)
مجاهدها (plural)
مجاهدان (plural)
مجاهدین (plural)

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪd̪]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪd̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَاهِد (mujāhid).

(archaic) one who is labouring, toiling; one who is in severe distress

(Iran) a member of People's Mojahedin of Iran (Mojahedin-e-Khalq)


سوراخ کس

سوراخ کس • (surâx kos)


سوراخ

سوراخ • (surâx) (plural سوراخها (surâx-hâ))

surâx (romanization)
سوراخها (plural)
سوراخ (singular)
surâx (singular)
سوراخها (plural)
surâx-hấ (plural)
سوراخا (colloquial plural)
surâxấ (plural)
سوراخ را (definite direct-object singular)
surâx râ (definite direct-object singular)
سوراخ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
surâxo (definite direct-object singular)
سوراخها را (definite direct-object plural)
surâx-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سوراخا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
surâxấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سوراخ (ezafe singular)
surâx-e (ezafe singular)
سوراخهای (ezafe plural)
surâx-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سوراخای (colloquial ezafe plural)
surâxấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سوراخی (definite relative singular)
سوراخی (indefinite singular stressed)
surâx-i (definite relative singular)
surâx-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سوراخهایی (definite plural relative)
سوراخهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
surâxấn-i, surâx-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
surâxấn-i, surâx-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
سوراخایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سوراخایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
surâxấi (definite plural relative)
surâxấi (indefinite plural stressed)
سوراخم (first-person possessive singular)
surâxam (first-person possessive singular)
سوراخهایم (first-person possessive singular)
surâx-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
سوراخهام، سوراخام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
surâxấm (first-person possessive singular)
سوراخت (possessive second-person singular)
surâxat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
surâxet (possessive second-person singular)
سوراخهایت (possessive second-person singular)
surâx-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
سوراخهات، سوراخات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
surâxất (possessive second-person singular)
سوراخش (possessive singular third-person)
surâxaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
surâxeš (possessive singular third-person)
سوراخهایش (possessive singular third-person)
surâx-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
سوراخهاش، سوراخاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
surâxấš (possessive singular third-person)
سوراخمان (first-person plural possessive)
surâxemân (first-person plural possessive)
سوراخمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
surâxemun (first-person plural possessive)
سوراخهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
surâx-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
سوراخهامون، سوراخامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
surâxấmun (first-person plural possessive)
سوراختان (plural possessive second-person)
surâxetân (plural possessive second-person)
سوراختون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
surâxetun (plural possessive second-person)
سوراخهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
surâx-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
سوراخهاتون، سوراخاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
surâxấtun (plural possessive second-person)
سوراخشان (plural possessive third-person)
surâxešân (plural possessive third-person)
سوراخشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
surâxešun (plural possessive third-person)
سوراخهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
surâx-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
سوراخهاشون، سوراخاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
surâxấšun (plural possessive third-person)
سوراخم (first-person predicative singular)
surâxam (first-person predicative singular)
سوراخیم (first-person plural predicative)
surâxim (first-person plural predicative)
سوراخی (predicative second-person singular)
surâxi (predicative second-person singular)
سوراخید (plural predicative second-person)
surâxid (plural predicative second-person)
سوراخین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
surâxin (plural predicative second-person)
سوراخ است (predicative singular third-person)
surâx ast (predicative singular third-person)
سوراخه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
surâxe (predicative singular third-person)
سوراخند (plural predicative third-person)
surâxand (plural predicative third-person)
سوراخن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
surâxan (plural predicative third-person)

* From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾh /sūrāx/) from earlier form [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾk' /sūrāg/). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱouH-r-o- and suffix ـاک (/-āk/)
* Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole”) (>*ćuHráh), Northern Luri سیڵا (/siłā/, “hole”) and Classical Persian سوله (/sūla/, “hole”) (>*ćuHrákah).

uder

واگشایم هفت سوراخ نفاق
در ضیای ماه بیخسف و محاق

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3533:

I will lay bare the seven rifts (sins) of hypocrisy
in the light of the moon that suffers no eclipse or waning.

wāgušāyam haft sūrax-i-nifāq
dar ziyā-i-māh bē-xasf u mahāq

تیم مورد علاقهات سوراخ شد.


ویکی‌واژه

head

ویکیواژه • (viki-vâže)

fa-noun

ویکیواژه • (viki-vâže)

ویکیواژه (canonical)
viki-vâže (romanization)

From ویکی (viki, “wiki”) + واژه (vâže, “dictionary”).


یار

→ Azerbaijani: yar

→ Bashkir: йәр (yər)

→ Chagatai: يار

Uyghur: يار (yar)

Uzbek: yor / ёр (yor)

→ Gujarati: યાર (yār)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: यार (yār)

Urdu: یار (yār)

→ Kazakh: жар (jar)

→ Middle Armenian: եար (ear)

Armenian: յար (yar)

Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)

Turkish: yar

→ Laz: ჲარი (yari)

→ Punjabi: یار (yār) / ਯਾਰ (yār)

→ Marwari: यार (yār)

Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/hayyār/, “helper, friend”).


شباط

head

شُباط • (šobât)

fa-noun

شُباط • (šobât)

Borrowed from Arabic شُبَاط (šubāṭ), from Classical Syriac ܫܒܛ.


آذار

head

آذار • (âzâr)

fa-noun

آذار • (âzâr)

→ Gujarati: આઝાર (ājhār)

Borrowed from Arabic آذَار (ʔāḏār), from Classical Syriac ܐܕܪ.


تموز

Borrowed from Arabic تَمُّوز (tammūz), from Classical Syriac ܬܡܘܙ.


محرم

(Islam) mahram; close family member who cannot be married

(by extension) confidant, intimate friend


محرم

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).


بیت المقدس

بیتالمقدس بیتالمقدس#Persian


اورشلیم

head

اورشلیم • (oršalim)

fa-proper noun

اورشلیم • (oršalim)

Borrowed from Arabic أُورُشَلِيم (ʔūrušalīm), or Middle Persian ʾwlyšlym (Urišlīm), from Aramaic אורשלם / ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾŪrišlēm).

bor+

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


طالب

head

طالب • (tālib／tâleb) (plural طالبان or طلبه or طلاب)

tālib／tâleb (romanization)
طالبان (plural)
طلبه (plural)
طلاب (plural)

طالِبِ عِلْم


استمنا

استمنا • (estemnâ)

fa-noun

استمنا • (estemnâ)

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ː]

[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪm.nɑ́ː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

استمناء استمناء#Persian

unhamzated form of استمناء (“male masturbation”)

fa:خودارضایی


انسانی

fa-adj

انسانی • (ensâni)

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْسَانِيّ (ʔinsāniyy).


قطران

head

قطران • (qatrân)

fa-noun

قطران • (qatrân)

Borrowed from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Also Persian کتران (katrân, “tar; (cedar) resin, pitch”).


لاستیک

head

لاستیک • (lâstik)

fa-noun

لاستیک • (lâstik)

[lɒːs.t̪ʰíːkʲ]

لاستیک مصنوعی

لاستیک طبیعی

لاستیک ماشین پنچر شد.