خاصگی

head

خاصگی • (xāsagī)

fa-noun

خاصگی • (xāsagī)

→ Gujarati: ખાસગી (khāsgī)

→ Hindustani: xāsgī

desc

Hindi: ख़ासगी

Hindi: ख़ासगी

Urdu: خَاصْگِی

Urdu: خَاصْگِی

→ Kannada: ಖಾಸಗಿ (khāsagi)

→ Konkani: khājgī, khāsgī

Devanagari script: खाजगी, खासगी

Latin script: khazgi, khasgi

Kannada script: ಖಾಜ್ಗೀ, ಖಾಸ್ಗೀ

→ Marathi:

Devanagari script: खाजगी (khāj̈gī)

Modi script: 𑘏𑘰𑘕𑘐𑘲 (khājgī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاصكی (hasseki, haseki)

Turkish: haseki


پادشاهی بریتانیای کبیر

head

پادِشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر

پادْشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر

پادِشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر or پادْشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر • (pâdešâhi beritâniyâ-ye kabir or pâdšâhi beritâniyâ-ye kabir)

fa-proper noun

پادِشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر

پادْشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر

پادِشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر (canonical)
پادْشاهی بِریتانِیایِ کَبیر (canonical)
pâdešâhi beritâniyâ-ye kabir (romanization)
pâdšâhi beritâniyâ-ye kabir (romanization)

[pɑː.ði.ʃɑː.ˈhiː bi.ɾiː.tɑː.ni.jɑː.ji ka.βiːɾ]

[pɑːð.ʃɑː.ˈhiː bi.ɾiː.tɑː.ni.jɑː.ji ka.βiːɾ]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑː.ɦíː bɪ.ɾiː.t̪ʰɑː.ni.jɑː.jɪ kʰä.biːɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑː.ɦíː bɪ.ɾiː.t̪ʰɑː.ni.jɑː.jɪ kʰä.biːɾ]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑː.jíː bɪ.ɾiː.t̪ʰɑː.ni.jɑː.jɪ kʰä.biːɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑː.jíː bɪ.ɾiː.t̪ʰɑː.ni.jɑː.jɪ kʰä.biːɾ]

[pʰɔː.d̪i.ʃɔː.jí bi.ɾi.t̪ʰɔː.ni.jɔː.ji kʰä.biɾ]

[pʰɔːd̪.ʃɔː.jí bi.ɾi.t̪ʰɔː.ni.jɔː.ji kʰä.biɾ]

[pʰɒː.d̪e.ʃɒː.ɦíː be.ɹiː.t̪ʰɒː.ni.jɒː.je kʰʲæ.biːɹ]

[pʰɒːd̪.ʃɒː.ɦíː be.ɹiː.t̪ʰɒː.ni.jɒː.je kʰʲæ.biːɹ]

Kingdom of Great Britain#English:_Q161885

Kingdom of Great Britain (a former sovereign state in Western Europe, encompassing the island of Great Britain and formed from the union of the kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707, predecessor of the United Kingdom)

en-پادشاهی_بریتانیای_کبیر-fa-name-4r06ztG1


شمیم

head

شمیم • (šamim)

fa-noun

شمیم • (šamim)

نسیم مشک تاتاری خجل کرد
شمیم زلف عنبر بوی فرخ

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 99”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

The fragrance of her blessed amber-scented locks
Has put the breeze of Tatar musk to shame.

nasīm-i mušk-i tātārī xajil kard
šamīm-i zulf-i anbar bō-yi farrux


کاکو

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

کاکا کاکا#Persian


مغان

head

مغان • (moğân)


هرجایی

fa-adj

هرجایی • (harjâyi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हरजाई (harjāī)

desc

Urdu: ہَرْجَائِی (harjāī)

Urdu: ہَرْجَائِی (harjāī)

[häɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]

[häɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]

[ʔäɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]

[ʔäɾ.d͡ʒɔː.jí]

[hæɹ.d͡ʒɒː.jíː]

From هر (har, “each”) + جا (jâ, “place”) + ـیی (-yi).


تماشاخانه

head

تماشاخانه • (tamâšâxâne)

fa-noun

تماشاخانه • (tamâšâxâne)

[t̪ʰä.mɑː.ʃɑː.xɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.mɑː.ʃɑː.xɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.mɑː.ʃɑː.xɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.mɔː.ʃɔː.xɔː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.mɒː.ʃɒː.xɒː.né]

[t̪ʰä.mɔ.ʃɔ.χɔ.nǽ]

تماشا (tamâšâ, “sight, beholding, spectacle”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).

af

حلقه زلفش تماشاخانه باد صباست
جان صد صاحبدل آن جا بسته یک مو ببین

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 402”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

The loop in her locks of hair are a theater for the zephyr breeze;
Look at the souls of a hundred wise men, bound there to a single hair!

halqa-yi zulfaš tamāšāxāna-yi bād-i sabā-st
jān-i sad sāhib-dil ānjā basta-yi yak mō bibēn


مساعدت

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَاعَدَة (musāʕada).

bor+

عشق خوشست ار مساعدت بود از یار
یار مساعد نه اندکست و نه بسیار

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 43”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

It is a happy love if there is help from the beloved;
Helpful beloveds are neither few nor many.

išq-i xwaš ast ar musā'adat buwad az yār
yār-i musā'ad na andak ast u na bisyār


الغیاث

head

الغیاث • (al-ğiyâs)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic الْغِيَاث (al-ḡiyāṯ).

unadapted borrowing

درد ما را نیست درمان الغیاث
هجر ما را نیست پایان الغیاث

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 96”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Our pain has no cure, help!
Our separation has no end, help!

dard-i mā rā nēst darmān al-ğiyās
hajr-i mā rā nēst pāyān al-ğiyās


زهی

زهی عشق زهی عشق که ما راست خدایا
چه نغزست و چه خوبست و چه زیباست خدایا

c. 1250, Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn Rūmī, “Ghazal 94”, in دیوان شمس تبریزی [The Divān of Shams-i Tabrīzī]:

What a love, what a love that is ours, o God!
How fine and how good and how beautiful, o God!

zihē išq zihē išq ki mā rā-st xudāyā
či nağz-ast u či xūb-ast u či zēbā-st xudāyā

منم که بی تو نفس میکشم زهی خجلت
مگر تو عفو کنی ورنه چیست عذر گناه

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 416”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I am one who is breathing even without you. What a great shame!
How can this crime be excused unless you forgive me?

man-am ki bē tu nafas mē-kašam zihē xajlat
magar tu afw kunī warna čēst uzr-i gunāh

(always before the noun) what a..., what a great...


زهی

ساز زهی


پیر مغان

head

پیر مغان • (pir-e moğân)

fa-noun

پیر مغان • (pir-e moğân)

[pʰíː.ɾɪ mʊ.ɣɑ́ːn]

[pʰíː.ɾɪ mʊ.ɣɑ́ːn]

[pʰíː.ɾɪ mʊ.ɣɑ́ːn]

Literally, “Zoroastrian elder/priest”. Unlike Muslims, Zoroastrians have no prohibition against consuming alcohol and were often associated with taverns in medieval Iran.

تا ز میخانه و می نام و نشان خواهد بود
سر ما خاک ره پیر مغان خواهد بود

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 205”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

As long as our name and title are from the tavern and the wine,
Our head will be upon the earth of the Magian elder's road.

tā zi mayxāna u may nām u nišān xwāhad būd
sar-i mā xāk-i rah-i pīr-i muğān xwāhad būd

(poetic) innkeeper; in particular, a stock figure in poetry who runs the tavern, possesses eccentric wisdom, and initiates the poet into mystical states that can only be reached while intoxicated.


پیشکار

head

پیشکار • (piškâr) (plural پیشکارها (piškâr-hâ) or پیشکاران (piškârân))

piškâr (romanization)
پیشکارها (plural)
پیشکاران (plural)

[peːʃ.ˈkɑːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰeːʃ.kʰɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰiːʃ.kʰɒ́ːɹ]

[pʰeʃ.kʰɔ́ɾ]

صفنشینان نیکخواه و پیشکاران با ادب
دوستداران صاحباسرار و حریفان دوستکام

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 309”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Well-wishing attendants and courteous stewards,
Beloveds who keep secrets and companions who please friends.

saf-nišīnān-i nēk-xwāh u pēškārān-i bā adab
dōst-dārān-i sāhib-asrār u harīfān-i dōst-kām


شاهرخ

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)

fa-noun

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)

From شاه (šâh, “king”) + رخ (rox, “face, countenance”).

af

(obsolete) regal countenance; kingly face


شاهرخ

head

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)


شاهرخ

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)

fa-noun

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)

From شاه (šâh, “king”) + رخ (rox, “rook”).


گوارا

fa-adj

گوارا • (govârâ)

[ɡu.wɑː.ˈɾɑː]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]

[ɡu.wɔː.ɾɔ́ː]

[ɡ̥o.vɒː.ɹɒ́ː]

From گوار (govâr, present stem of گواریدن (govâridan, “to digest”)) + ـا (-â).

af

گوار
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گواریدن</i> (govâridan, “to digest”)>

(of food) easily digested; (loosely) delicious, tasty


شکرانه

head

شکرانه • (šokrâne)

fa-noun

شکرانه • (šokrâne)

[ʃʊk.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[ʃʊk.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[ʃʊk.ɾɑː.nǽ]

به جان او که به شکرانه جان برافشانم
اگر به سوی من آری پیامی از بر دوست

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 61”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

By her soul, I shall pour out my soul in thanks
If you bring me a message from the bosom of that friend.

ba jān-i ō ki ba šukrāna jān bar-afšānam
agar ba sō-yi man ārī payāmē az bar-i dōst


ستاد

head

ستاد • (setâd)

fa-noun

ستاد • (setâd)

[se.t̪ʰɒ́ːd̪̥]


ستاد

head

ستاد • (setâd)

[se.t̪ʰɒ́ːd̪̥]

ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام
w:fa:ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام

Short for ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام (setâd-e ejrâyi-ye farmân-e emân, “Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order”).


اجزاء

اجزاء • (ajzâ')

[ʔad͡ʒ.ˈzɑːʔ]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɑ́ː]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɔ́ː]

[ʔæd͡ʒ.zɒ́ːʔ]

[ʔäd͡ʒ.zɔ́ʔ]


بانی

بانی • (bâni)

fa-noun

بانی • (bâni)


اذعان

head

اذعان • (ez'ân)

fa-noun

اذعان • (ez'ân)


با وجود

head

بَا وُجُودِ • (bâ vojud-e)

بَا وُجُودِ (canonical)
bâ vojud-e (romanization)

[bɑː wʊ.d͡ʒúː.d̪ɪ]

[bɑː wʊ.d͡ʒúː.d̪ɪ]

[bɑː wʊ.d͡ʒúː.d̪ɪ]

From با + وجود.


آپرا

آپرا • (āprā)

fa-noun

آپرا • (āprā)


اکمال

head

اکمال • (ekmâl)

fa-noun

اکمال • (ekmâl)

Borrowed from Arabic إِكْمَال (ʔikmāl), verbal noun of أَكْمَلَ (ʔakmala).


اکمال

head

اکمال • (ekmâl)

fa-noun

اکمال • (ekmâl)


اربعه

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa).


ابو الهول

head

ابو الهول • (âbu l-howl)

fa-noun

ابو الهول • (âbu l-howl)

ابوالهول ابوالهول#Persian

Alternative spelling of ابوالهول (âbu-l-howl, “sphinx”)


ابوالهول

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو الْهَوْل (ʔabū l-hawl).

bor+

أَبُو الْهَوْل


محک

Borrowed from Arabic مِحَكّ (miḥakk, “touchstone”)

یا محک باید میان جان خویش
ور ندانی ره مرو تنها تو پیش

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 747:

Either you must have a touchstone within your own soul,
or if you know not the Way, do not go forward alone.

yā mihakk bāyad miyān-i jān-i xwēš
war na-dānī rah ma-raw tanhā tū pēš


استکمال

head

استکمال • (estelmâl)

fa-noun

استکمال • (estelmâl)

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِكْمَال (istikmāl).

bor+

اِسْتِكْمَال

هر که نقص خویش را دید و شناخت
 اندر استکمال خود ده اسبه تاخت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3212:

Whoever has seen and recognised his own deficiency has galloped with ten horses in perfecting himself.

har ki naqs-i xwēš-rā dīd u šināxt
 andar istikmāl-i xwad dah asba tāxt


آتشی

fa-adj

آتشی • (âtaši)

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰä.ʃíː]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰä.ʃíː]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰä.ʃíː]

[ʔɔː.t̪ʰä.ʃí]

[ʔɒː.t̪ʰe.ʃíː]

[ʔɒː.t̪ʰæ.ʃíː]

[ʔɔ.t̪ʰä.ʃí]

By surface analysis, آتش (ātaš) + ی (-ī, adjectival suffix).


آگرا

head

آگرا • (âgrâ)

fa-proper noun

آگرا • (âgrâ)

Ultimately derived from Sanskrit, possibly via Hindustani आगरा (āgrā). See Agra for more.

Agra (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


سیاهی

head

سیاهی • (siyâhî)

fa-noun

سیاهی • (siyâhî)

→ Assamese: চিয়াঁহী (siãhi)

→ Gujarati: શાહી (śāhī)

→ Hindustani: syāhī

Devanagari script: स्याही

Shahmukhi script: سِئاہی

→ Marathi: शाई (śāī)

→ Kannada: ಶಾಯಿ (śāyi)

→ Punjabi: siāhī

Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਆਹੀ

Shahmukhi script: سِئاہی

→ Rohingya: cíai

→ Santali: ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱦᱤ (siyahi)


صبی

Coordinate term: صبیه (sabiyye)


صبیه

Borrowed from Arabic صَبِيَّة (ṣabiyya).

Coordinate term: صبی (sabi)


حسرت کشیدن

[ʔäs.ɾǽt̪ kʰä.ʃiː.d̪än]

وای دل چه خونه، از کار این زمونه / حسرت کشیدن سخته، خدا میدونه / وای وای خدایا، دلزده از خوشیها / با هم چه آتش زدیم ما به آشیونه

1985, “ترانهی سال [A Song Called "The Year"]”performed by Hayedeh:

Oh, how miserable the heart is, because of this wheel of fortune / To regret is very agonizing, God knows / Oh God, we, bored with pleasures, / Burned down the house all together

vây del če xune, az kâr en zamune / hasrat kešidan saxte, xodâ mi-dune / vây vây xodâyâ, delzade az xoši-hâ / bâ ham če âtaš zadim mâ be âšiyune


حسرات

head

حسرات • (hasrāt)

fa-noun

حسرات • (hasrāt)

[häs.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[häs.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔäs.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔäs.ɾɔ́ːt̪]

[hæs.ɹɒ́ːt̪]

حسرت حسرت#Persian


پارسل

head

پارسل • (pārsal)

fa-noun

پارسل • (pārsal)

[pʰɔːɾ.säl̥]

Ultimately from English parcel, possibly via Hindustani पार्सल (pārsal) / پارْسَل (pārsal),


پارسی بان

head

پارسی بان • (pārsī bān)

fa-noun

پارسی بان • (pārsī bān)

Uncertain. But possibly from Pashto پارسیوان (pârsiwân), especially as پارسی (pārsī) is generally less common than فارسی (fārsī) in Persian, so this term being predominantly spelt with a پ (p) would be unusual if not from Pashto.

A Persian speaker (from Afghanistan, i.e. A Dari speaker)


پارسی بان

fa-adj

پارسی بان • (pārsī bān)


حکیم‌جی

head

حکیمجی • (hakīm-jī)

fa-noun

حکیمجی • (hakīm-jī)

حکیمجی (canonical)
hakīm-jī (romanization)

Borrowed from Hindustani हकीम जी (hakīm jī) / حَکِیم جی (hakīm jī). By surface analysis, حکیم (hakīm, “doctor”) + جی (jī, honorific particle).


پاک دل

head

پاک دل • (pāk dil)

fa-noun

پاک دل • (pāk dil)

From پاک (pāk, “clean”) + دل (dil, “heart”).


عریان

fa-adj

عریان • (oryân)

همچو نی دم ز وفای تو زنم تا دم حشر
استخوانهای مرا خاک چو عریان سازد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 71:

Like the flute, I will breathe with constancy for you until the breath of Resurrection Day,
And the earth makes [strips] my bones as if they were naked.

hamčū nay dam zi wafā-yi tu zanam tā dam-i hašr
ustuxwānhā-yi ma-rā xāk čū uryān sāzad


صاحب قران

head

صاحب قران • (sâheb qerân)

fa-noun

صاحب قران • (sâheb qerân)

صاحبقران صاحبقران#Persian

Alternative spelling of صاحبقران (sâhebqerân)


صاحبقران

head

صاحبقران • (sâhebqerân)

fa-noun

صاحبقران • (sâhebqerân)

[sɑː.ɦɪb.qɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[sɑː.ɦɪb.qɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]

صاحب (sâheb, “owner, lord, master”) + قران (qerân, “astronomical conjunction”): "Master of the Conjunction," a king whose success is foretold by astrological conjunctions at the time of his birth.

af

صاحبقران ملک دلبری که هر زمان
از تیغ غمزه فتح شده ملک دیگرش

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 75:

Master of the Conjunction of the realm of capturing lovers' hearts, for whom every time
Another realm is conquered by the blade of her amorous winks.

sāhibqirān-i mulk-i dilbarī ki har zamān
az tēğ-i ğamza fath šuda mulk-i dīgaraš

(historical) "Master of the Conjunction": a laudatory royal title, especially associated with the fourteenth-century warlord Timur.


سیاهی لشکر

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سیاهی لشکر • (siyâhi laškar)

fa-noun

سیاهی لشکر • (siyâhi laškar)

[si.jɒː.ɦíː.læʃ.kʰʲǽɹ]

From سیاهی لشکر (siyâhi-ye laškar, “large military host; multitude of troops”).

فیلمهایی که بیشترین سیاهی لشکر را داشتند

the films which featured the most extras

filmhâyi ke bištarin siyâhi laškar râ dâštand

(cinematography) extra, background actor


سیاهی لشکر

Literally, “blackness of the army”: such a large army that it appears as a mass of blackness.

اینک بغمزه صفزده مژگان کافرش
در دیدهها نمود سیاهی لشکرش

Behold how her infidel eyelashes, with amorous winks arranged in ranks,
Display in her eyes her multitude of warriors.

īnak ba-ğamza-yi saf-zada mužagān-i kāfar-aš
dar dīda-hā namūd siyāhī-yi laškar-aš

(obsolete) multitude of soldiers; enormous army


ترکتاز

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ترکتاز • (torktâz)

fa-noun

ترکتاز • (torktâz)

[t̪ʰʊɾk.t̪ʰɑ́ːz]

[t̪ʰʊɾk.t̪ʰɑ́ːz]

[t̪ʰʊɾk.t̪ʰɑ́ːz]

[t̪ʰuɾk.t̪ʰɔ́ːz]

[t̪ʰoɹkʲ.t̪ʰɒ́ːz]

ترک (tork, “Turk”) + تاز (tâz, present stem of تاختن (tâxtan, “to gallop, to assault, to raid”)): "Turkish raid."

af

تاز
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تاختن</i> (tâxtan, “to gallop, to assault, to raid”)>

جایی که ترکتاز ستم آرد از عتاب
آنجا بگرد ظلم رود صد هزار عدل

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 78:

At the place where she brings forth a chevauchee of oppression from her rebukes,
Justice goes around tyranny there a hundred thousand-fold.

jāyē ki turktāz-i sitam ārad az itāb
ānjā ba-gird-i zulm rawad sad hazār adl


آبدار

fa-adj

آبدار • (âbdâr)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈdɑːɾ]

[ʔɑːb.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɑːb.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɑːb.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɔːb.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔɒːb.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

From آب (âb, “water”) + دار (dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).

af

دار
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">داشتن</i> (dâštan, “to have”)>

هندوانه آبدار

شمشیر آبدار

این گفت و گو خوش است دلم را ولی بعشق
خواهم ادا کنم غزلی آبدار هم

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:

This conversation is dear to my heart, but out of love
I shall also present an eloquent love song.

īn guft u gū xwaš ast dilam rā walē ba-išq
xwāham adā kunam ğazalē ābdār ham

(figurative, of poetry) flowing, eloquent


پامادور

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پامادور • (pâmâdor)

fa-noun

پامادور • (pâmâdor)

Borrowed from Russian помидор (pomidor).

(dialectal, Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran) tomato


دردانه

head

دردانه • (dordâne)

fa-noun

دردانه • (dordâne)

[d̪ʊɾ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[d̪ʊɾ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[d̪ʊɾ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

در (dor, “pearl”) + دانه (dâne, “seed, grain”).

af

خورشید اوج حسن مه آسمان لطف
دردانه جهان صدف روزگار هم

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 80:

[The beloved is] the sun in the apex of beauty, the moon in the heaven of grace,
The pearl of the world, and the pearl oyster of the age as well.

xwaršēd-i awj-i husn mah-i āsmān-i lutf
durdāna-yi jahān sadaf-i rōzgār ham


ساداوران

head

ساداوران • (sādāwarān)

fa-noun

ساداوران • (sādāwarān)

desc

→ Arabic: سَادَوَرَان (sādawarān), سَادَاوَرَان (sādāwarān), سَادْآوَرَان (sādʔāwarān), سَادِرْوَان (sādirwān), سَاذَوَرَان (sāḏawarān), سَاذِرْوَان (sāḏirwān)

Uncertain constituent words, which were deformed. Dozy sees *سیاه داوران (*siyāh-i dāwarān, “black [habit of] judges”), Corriente or his ghostwriters in the same a reinterpretation of *سیاه درون (*siyāh-i darūn, “black insides”). We may suspect instead that the present plant name preserves some word’s unattested byform as is recognized for پرسیاوشان (parsiyāwušān).

Juglans regia
Juglans regia#Translingual


احتضار

head

احتضار • (ehtezâr)

fa-noun

احتضار • (ehtezâr)

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.zɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.zɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.zɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔeɦ.t̪ʰe.zɒ́ːɹ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِضَار (iḥtiḍār).


مرسل

پیغمبر مرسل

بحق آنکه چنین صورت آفرید ز نور
بحق احمد مرسل بخواجه قنبر

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 74:

[I swear] by the truth that He created such a visage from light,
By the truth of Muhammad, sent [by God], and by [Ali,] the master of Qanbar.

ba-haqq-i ān-ki čunīn sūrat āfarīd zi nūr
ba-haqq-i ahmad-i mursal ba-xwāja-yi qanbar

dispatched, sent; (Islam) especially of prophets


نقش و نگار

head

نقش و نگار • (naqš o negâr)

fa-noun

نقش و نگار • (naqš o negâr)

[nǽq.ʃʊ nɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[nǽq.ʃʊ nɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[nǽqʃʊ nɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[nǽɢ.ʃo ne.ɡɒ́ːɹ]

هم گلستان خیالم ز تو پر نقش و نگار
هم مشام دلم از زلف سمنسای تو خوش

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 287”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

The garden of my imagination is full of decoration thanks to you,
My heart's sense of smell is pleased by your jasmine-rubbing locks.

ham gulistān-i xayālam zi tō pur naqš u nigār
ham mašām-i dilam az zulf-i saman-sā-yi tu xwaš

هر بیت من چو بیت مقدس ز روی حسن
محتاج نیست هیچ بنقش و نگار هم

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 81:

Due to the face of his beauty, my every verse is like the Holy Temple [in Jerusalem],
Nobody is in need of paintings and images either.

har bayt-i man čū bayt-i maqdis zi rō-yi husn
muhtāj nēst hēč ba-naqš u nigār ham

ornamentation; decorations and adornment; paintings and images


پرند

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪̥]

[pʰæ.ɹǽn̪d̪̥]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

Compare Sogdian [script needed] (pryng /paring/, “damask textile with markings on it”).


پرند

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪̥]

[pʰæ.ɹǽn̪d̪̥]

[pʰä.ɾǽn̪d̪]


میوجات

head

میوجات • (mivejât)

میوهجات میوهجات#Persian


خرت و پرت

[xéɹ.t̪ʰo pʰéɹt̪]


سرگشته

[säɾ.ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

[säɾ.ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

[säɾ.ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

[säɾ.ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

[sæɹ.ɡʲæʃ.t̪ʰé]

[säɾ.ɡäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]

سر (sar, “head”) + گشته (gašte, “turned, turned away”).


دلفگار

[d̪ɪl.fɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪ɪl.fɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[d̪ɪl.fɪ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

دل (del, “heart”) + فگار (fegâr, variant of افگار (afgâr, “wounded, afflicted”)).

فگار
<pos:variant of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">افگار</i> (afgâr, “wounded, afflicted”)>

پا در گل و دل در غم و جان و جگر ریش
دیوانه عشقست و دلفگار بنفشه

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 85:

Its feet in the mud, heart in grief, and life and liver sore,
The violet flower is a madman of love, wounded at heart.

pā dar gil u dil dar ğam u jān u jigar rēš
dēwāna-yi išq ast u dilfigār banafša


طاقت داشتن

head

طاقت داشتن • (tâqat dâštan)

fa-verb

طاقت داشتن • (tâqat dâštan)

tâqat dâštan (romanization)
طاقت داشتن
tâqat dâštan
طاقت داشت
tâqat dâšt
طاقت دار (past stem)
tâqat dâr (past stem)
طاقت داشته
tâqat dâšte
طاقت دارنده (participle past)
tâqat dârande (participle past)
طاقت داشتیم (indicative)
tâqat dâštim (indicative)
طاقت داشتم (indicative)
tâqat dâštam (indicative)
طاقت داریم (indicative past)
tâqat dârim (indicative past)
طاقت دارم (indicative)
tâqat dâram (indicative)
طاقت داشتید (indicative)
tâqat dâštid (indicative)
طاقت داشتی (indicative)
tâqat dâšti (indicative)
طاقت دارید (indicative past)
tâqat dârid (indicative past)
طاقت داری (indicative)
tâqat dâri (indicative)
طاقت داشتند (indicative)
tâqat dâštand (indicative)
طاقت داشت (indicative)
tâqat dâšt (indicative)
طاقت دارند (indicative past)
tâqat dârand (indicative past)
طاقت دارد (indicative)
tâqat dârad (indicative)
طاقت داشتهایم (indicative)
tâqat dâšte-im (indicative)
طاقت داشتهام (indicative)
tâqat dâšte-am (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بودم (indicative)
tâqat dâšte budam (indicative)
طاقت داشتهاید (indicative)
tâqat dâšte-id (indicative)
طاقت داشتهای (indicative)
tâqat dâšte-i (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودید (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budid (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بودی (indicative)
tâqat dâšte budi (indicative)
طاقت داشتهاند (indicative)
tâqat dâšte-and (indicative)
طاقت داشته است (indicative)
tâqat dâšte ast (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودند (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budand (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بود (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bud (indicative)
طاقت خواهیم داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâhim dâšt (indicative)
طاقت خواهم داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâham dâšt (indicative)
طاقت خواهید داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâhid dâšt (indicative)
طاقت خواهی داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâhi dâšt (indicative)
طاقت خواهند داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâhand dâšt (indicative)
طاقت خواهد داشت (indicative)
tâqat xâhad dâšt (indicative)
طاقت داشته باش (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâš (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشیم (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšim (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشم (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâšam (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشید (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšid (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشی (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâši (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشند (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšand (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشد (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâšad (indicative)
طاقت داشتن
tâqat dâštan
طاقت داشت
tâqat dâšt
طاقت دار (past stem)
tâqat dâr (past stem)
طاقت داشته
tâqat dâšte
طاقت دارنده (participle past)
tâqat dârande (participle past)
طاقت داشتیم (indicative)
tâqat dâštim (indicative)
طاقت داشتم (indicative)
tâqat dâštam (indicative)
طاقت داریم (indicative past)
tâqat dârim (indicative past)
طاقت دارم (indicative)
tâqat dâram (indicative)
طاقت داشتین (indicative)
tâqat dâštin (indicative)
طاقت داشتی (indicative)
tâqat dâšti (indicative)
طاقت دارین (indicative past)
tâqat dârin (indicative past)
طاقت داری (indicative)
tâqat dâri (indicative)
طاقت داشتن (indicative)
tâqat dâštan (indicative)
طاقت داشت (indicative)
tâqat dâšt (indicative)
طاقت دارن (indicative past)
tâqat dâran (indicative past)
طاقت داره (indicative)
tâqat dâre (indicative)
طاقت داشتهایم (indicative)
tâqat dâšt'im (indicative)
طاقت داشتهام (indicative)
tâqat dâšt'am (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budim (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بودم (indicative)
tâqat dâšte budam (indicative)
طاقت داشتهاین (indicative)
tâqat dâšt'in (indicative)
طاقت داشتهای (indicative)
tâqat dâšt'i (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودین (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budin (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بودی (indicative)
tâqat dâšte budi (indicative)
طاقت داشتهان (indicative)
tâqat dâšt'an (indicative)
طاقت داشته (indicative)
tâqat dâšte (indicative)
طاقت داشته بودن (indicative perfect present)
tâqat dâšte budan (indicative perfect present)
طاقت داشته بود (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bud (indicative)
طاقت داشته باش (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâš (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشیم (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšim (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشم (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâšam (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشین (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšin (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشی (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâši (indicative)
طاقت داشته باشن (imperative)
tâqat dâšte bâšan (imperative)
طاقت داشته باشه (indicative)
tâqat dâšte bâše (indicative)

1021-1077, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi
چون حسنک بیامد، خواجه بر پای خاست. چون او این مَکرُمت بکرد، همه – اگر خواستند یا نه – بر پای خاستند. بو سهل زوزنی بر خشم خود طاقت نداشت؛ برخاست، نه تمام و بر خویشتن می ژکید. احمد او را گفت: در همه کارها ناتمامی. وی نیک از جای بشد.
Čūn Hasanak biyāmad, Xwāja bar pāy xāst. Čūn ō īn makrumat bikard, hama – agar xwāstand yā na – bar pāy xāstand. Bū Sahl Zawzanī bar xašm-i xwad tāqat nadāšt; bar-xāst, na tamām, wa bar xwēštan mē-žakīd. Ahmad ō rā guft: "dar hama-i kār-hā nā-tamāmī". Way nēk az jāy bišud.
When [the convicted] Hasanak [the Vizier] arrived, Khwaja [Ahmad Maymandi] rose to his feet. Since he displayed this act of respect, everyone – whether they wanted or not – rose to their feet. Bu Sahl Zawzani couldn't contain his anger; he rose, [but] not completely, while muttering under his breath. Ahmad said to him: "In all [your] undertakings, you lack thoroughness." He [Bu Sahl] became extremely angered.

(transitive) to stand, put up with, tolerate


گلبن

From گل (gol, “rose”) + بن (bon, “bush”).

ای گلبن دولت که شود زنده جاوید
سر گر کند از عشق تو بردار بنفشه

O rosebush of fortune that shall live forever!
If it is blossoming out of love for you, pick up the pansy.

ay gulbun-i dawlat ki šawad zinda-yi jāwēd
sar gar kunad az išq-i tō bardār banafša


پورـ

From پور (pur, “son”). See there for more details.


ـزاد

head

ـزاد • (-zâd)


ـسان

ـسان • (-sân)

From سان (sân, “kind, manner”). See there for more details.


دیـ

From archaic دی (“yester”, adverb). See there for more details.


نـ

یو موتور مونه.

(dialectal) a prefix used before personal endings or definite direct object marker (e) to link a pronoun that ends in certain vowels

(dialectal) a prefix used before personal endings or definite direct object marker (e) to link a word that ends in certain vowels


ـمانند

ـمانند • (-mânand)

From مانند (mânand, “resembling, like”). See there for more details.


ـمحله

From محله (mahalle, “neighbourhood, quarter”). See there for more details.


ـنیا

ـنیا • (-niyâ)

From نیا (niyâ, “ancestor”). See there for more details.


ـمین

→ Khalaj: -umin

پنجمین

بیست و یکمین


ـای

قهوه (qahve, “coffee”, noun) + ـای → قهوهای (qahve-'i, “brown”, adjective)

فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise (stone)”, noun) + ـای → فیروزهای (firuze-'i, “turquoise”, adjective)

مغز پسته (mağz-e peste) + ـای → مغزپستهای (mağz-e-peste-'i)

(Iran) Alternative form of ـی (-i) for words ending in ـه (-e)


بسـ

From Middle Persian ws (/was/), from Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”). In origin, the same as بس (“enough, only; many”).


ـآلو

ـآلو • (-âlu)

ـالو ـالو#Persian


ـیان

ـیان • (-yân)


ـیان

ـیان • (-iyân)

The etymology is the same as the plural-forming suffix ـان. In the case of Armenian surnames, a transcription of Armenian -յան (-yan).

a suffix found in Iranian and Armenian surnames

اسکلیان
oskoliyân


ـجان

ـجان • (-jân)

مامان جون

خاله جون

suffix expressing intimacy, roughly equivalent to dear or darling, attached to a name or title


ـسنج

From the present stem of سنجیدن (sanjidan, “to measure”).

رنگ (rang, “color”) + ـسنج → رنگسنج (rang-sanj, “colorimeter”)

فشار (fešâr, “pressure”) + ـسنج → فشارسنج (fešâr-sanj, “barometer”)

سقف (saqf, “ceiling”) + ـسنج → سقفسنج (saqf-sanj, “ceilometer”)

دما (damâ, “temperature”) + ـسنج → دماسنج (damâ-sanj, “thermometer”)


ـهراس

ـهراس • (-harâs)

From هراس (harâs, herâs, “fear, terror”). See there for more details.


ـتبار

ـتبار • (-tabâr)

[.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]

[.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]

[.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]

[.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ːɾ]

[.t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːɹ]

[.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ɾ]

From تبار (tabâr, “lineage, descent, origin; ancestry; race, tribe”). See there for more details.

فلسطینیتبار


ـآور

ـآور • (-âvar)

From the present stem form of آوردن (âvardan, “to bring”). See there for more details.


زیرـ

From زیر (“under; bottom part”). See there for further details.


ـنژاد

ـنژاد • (-nežâd)

[.nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]

[.nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]

[.nɪ.ʒɑ́ːd̪]

From نژاد (nežâd, “race; (archaic) lineage”). See there for more details.


همـ

همـ (ham-) + کلاس (kelâs, “class”) → همکلاس (hamkelâs, “classmate”)

همـ (ham-) + سایه (sâye, “shadow, shade”) → همسایه (hamsâye, “neighbor”)

همـ (ham-) + وطن (vatan, “fatherland, nation”) → هموطن (hamvatan, “compatriot”)


ـکوک

Borrowed from French -coque, from New Latin coccus, from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “grain, seed”). Compare Turkish -kok.


میـ

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hmy /hamē/).

inh

میـ (mi-) + کردم (kardam, “I did”) = میکردم (mi-kardam, “I used to do; I was doing”)

a non-combining prefix used in the present and the imperfect tenses


ـالو

head

ـالو • (-âlu)

خواب (xâb, “sleep”) + ـالو (-âlu) → خوابالو (xâbâlu, “sleepy”)

آلود آلود#Persian

Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)

پشم (pašm, “wool”) + ـالو (-âlu) → پشمالو (pašmâlu, “fuzzy-wuzzy”)

(colloquial) a suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance


ـوار

ـوار • (-vâr)

→ Khalaj: -vâra

used to create adjectives denoting a specific quality or characteristic


ـآباد

ـآباد • (-âbâd)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: -आबाद (-ābād)

Urdu: آباد (ābād)

→ English: -abad (sometimes via Urdu)

[.ʔɑː.ˈβɑːð]

[.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[.ʔɑː.bɑ́ːd̪]

[.ʔɔː.bɔ́ːd̪̥]

[.ʔɒː.bɒ́ːd̪̥]

From آباد (âbâd, “populous, inhabited; city”). See there for more details.

forms names of towns and populated or inhabited areas


ـون

suffix which forms nouns indicating a continuous action; i.e. a gerund, an activity / a ceremony, or an agent noun


ـون

Borrowed from Arabic ـُونَ (-ūna, nominative plural suffix). See ین (-in) for more.

bor+

انقلابی (enqelâbi, “revolutionary”) + ـون → انقلابیون (enqelâbiyun, “revolutionaries”)

ملی (melli, “nationalist”) + ـون → ملیون (melliyun, “nationalists”)

(dated, literary) Alternative form of ین (-in, plural suffix), used with nouns ending in ـی (-i)


ـگین

غم (ğam, “grief”) + ـگین (-gin) → غمگین (ğamgin, “sad, saddened”)

شرم (šarm, “embarrassment”) + ـگین (-gin) → شرمگین (šarmgin, “embarrassed”)

-ful (especially for nouns of emotion, deriving an adjective referring to being full of that emotion)


ـوند

From Proto-Iranian *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wánts, from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts. Cognate with Sanskrit -वत् (-vat).

پیش (piš, “before”) + وند (vand) = پیشوند (pišvand, “prefix”)

a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of "pertaining to" or "depending on"


ـبا

Inherited from Middle Persian *-bāg, from Old Iranian *pāka-, from the root pak- (“to cook”). Compare Sanskrit पचति (pacati, “to cook, bake”).


دژـ

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”).


ـتر

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-tl /-tar/, suffix forming comparative adjectives), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.

inh+

a suffix forming the comparative degree of an adjective


ـترین

From Middle Persian [script needed] (-tar, comparative suffix) + Middle Persian [script needed] (-ēn, attributive identifying suffix). The superlative sense is not inherited from Middle Persian. Indeed, the modern distinction between comparative تر (-tar, “more”) and superlative ترین (-tarin, “most”) did not exist in Early New Persian (late first millennium), when both forms could be used for both senses.

der

جوانترین < جوان ― javân > javân-tarin ― young > youngest

آناکوندای سبز سنگینترین و بزرگترین گونه مار جهان است.

The green anaconda is the heaviest and biggest species of snake in the world.

ânâkondâ-ye sabz sangin-tarin va bozorg-tarin gune-ye mâr-e jahân ast.

more; -est; a suffix forming the superlative degree of an adjective.


ـگی

مردانه (mardâne, “masculine, manly”) → مردانگی (mardânegi, “masculinity, manliness”)

برهنه (berahne, “naked, nude”) → برهنگی (berahnegi, “nudity”)

قاعده (qâ'ede, “menstruating”) → قاعدگی (qâ'edegi, “menstruation”)

form of the suffix ـی for words that end in the short vowel ـه (-e)


بـ

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾ /bē/, “out, away, forth”, also preverbal particle of unclear additional meanings), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe.
In Classical Persian the prefix did not indicate the subjunctive, but had diverse and generally vague meanings depending on the context. The development into a subjunctive marker went hand in hand with the displacement of the simple present by the durative present in می (mi-). Thereby be- became more and more associated with the subjunctive position and was ultimately grammaticalised in this function. The use of simple present for the subjunctive is now literary, while its use for the indicative is archaic/poetic.

inh

میخوام پانکراستو بخورم.

واضح است که لوکاشنکو باید برود.

2020, “ماکرون: لوکاشنکو باید برود [Macron: Lukashenko must go]”, in Euronews Persian:

marks the present subjunctive of most verbs

این را ببین.

راحت بخواب.

(archaic) Adds an emphatic sense to a verb in the simple past.


ـگرد

-gerd (romanization)
-gard (romanization)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (-klt /-kirt, -gird/), from Old Persian [script needed] (-kṛta, “made, done”), from Proto-Iranian *-kr̥táh, from the adjective *kr̥táh (“made, done”) (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (kər^əta), Old Persian 𐎣𐎼𐎫 (k-r-t /karta/), Inscriptional Parthian -𐭊𐭓𐭕 (-krt /-kirt, -gird/)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (compare Sanskrit कृत (kṛtá)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥tós, from the root *kʷer- (“to do, make”).


بیـ

head

بیـ or بیـ • (bê-, bi- or transliteration needed)

بیـ (canonical)
bê- (romanization)
bi- (romanization)
transliteration needed (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: bi-

→ Bengali: বে- (be-)

→ Chagatai: بی

Uyghur: بىـ (bi-)

Uzbek: be-

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बे- (be-)

Urdu: بے (be-)

→ Marathi: बे- (be-)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੇ- (be-)

Shahmukhi script: بے (be)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بی (bi-)

Turkish: bi-

→ Ushojo: بے (be-)

From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)

-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)


ـگان

head

ـگان • (-gân)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (-kʾn' /-(a)gān/). Compare Old Armenian -ական (-akan), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

راه (râh, “way”) → رایگان (râygân, “free”, literally “something that can be found on the way”)

شاه (šâh, “king”) → شایگان (šâygân, “royal, kingly, treasure, valuable thing”)

ده (deh, “village”) → دهقان (dehqân, “villager, farmer”, literally “pertaining to the village”)

بازار (bâzâr, “market”) → بازرگان (bâzargân, “merchant, trader”)

مهر (mehr, “month of Mehr”) → مهرگان (mehrgân, “Mehregan”, a Persian celebration that takes place in the month of Mehr)

جنوب (jonub, “south”) → جنوبگان (jonubgân, “Antarctica”)

a suffix used to form adjectives and nouns with the meaning of "pertaining to" or "relating to" but many have developed to more specific meanings


ـگان

head

ـگان • (-gân)

پرنده (parande, “bird”) → پرندگان (parandegân, “birds”)

پله (pelle, “stair”) → پلکان (pellekân, “stairs”)

نیا (niyâ, “ancestor”) → نیاکان (niyâkân, “ancestors”)

ـگان ـگان#Persian

ـیان ـیان#Persian

a suffix forming the plural of animate nouns, with some exceptions; the main form is ـان (an), but it becomes ـگان (-gân) after a silent ه (h), ـیان after و or ا


ـکده

From کده (kade). See there for more details.


ضدـ

From ضد (zedd-e, “against”). See there for more details.

ضدـ + آب (âb) → ضدآب (zedd-e-âb, “waterproof”)

ضدـ + انقلاب (enqelâb) → ضدانقلاب (zedd-e-enqelâb, “counter-revolutionary, counterrevolutionary”)

ضدـ + تانک (tânk) → ضدتانک (zedd-e-tânk, “anti-tank, antitank”)

ضدـ + تروریسم (terorism) → ضدتروریسم (zedd-e-terorism, “anti-terrorism, antiterrorism”)

ضدـ + یخ (yax) → ضدیخ (zedd-e-yax, “anti-freeze, antifreeze”)


زریون

Same as Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬹𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (zaⁱri gaona, “golden; green”), compound of Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌 (zaⁱri) and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona), the first component being Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰárHiš.


ـفش

head

ـفش • (-faš)

اَژدَهافَش (aždahâfaš), شیرفَش (širfaš), دیوفَش (divfaš), کوهفَش (kuh-faš)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


آته

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

All family names ending in a vowel may have an epenthetic ـی added

but the latter is more common in Afghanistan


میدانی

fa-adj

میدانی • (meydâni)

بچوگان سر زلف سری دارم ولی کز عشق
چه داند قدر سربازی من آن ترک میدانی

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 90:

Out of love, my head is [a ball] for the polo stick of [the beloved's] tresses, and yet
How shall that Turk on the [polo] field know the worth of my courage [lit. gambling my head]?

ba-čawgān-i sar-i zulf sarē dāram walē k-az išq
či dānad qadr-i sarbāzī-yi man ān turk-i maydānī


برآمدن

barâmadan (romanization)
بر آمدن (infinitive)
bar âmadán (infinitive)
بر آ (present stem)
bar â (present stem)
بر آمد (past stem)
bar âmad (past stem)
بر آینده (participle present)
bar âyandé (participle present)
بر آمده (participle past)
bar âmadé (participle past)
بر آیم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bar ấyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بر آیی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bar ấyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بر آید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bar ấyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بر آییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bar ấyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بر آیید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bar ấyid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بر آیند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bar ấyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
بر میآیم (first-person indicative present singular)
bar mí-âyam (first-person indicative present singular)
بر میآیی (indicative present second-person singular)
bar mí-âyi (indicative present second-person singular)
بر میآید (indicative present singular third-person)
bar mí-âyad (indicative present singular third-person)
بر میآییم (first-person indicative plural present)
bar mí-âyim (first-person indicative plural present)
بر میآیید (indicative plural present second-person)
bar mí-âyid (indicative plural present second-person)
بر میآیند (indicative plural present third-person)
bar mí-âyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم بر میآیم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram bar mí-âyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری بر میآیی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri bar mí-âyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد بر میآید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad bar mí-âyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم بر میآییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim bar mí-âyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید بر میآیید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid bar mí-âyid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند بر میآیند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand bar mí-âyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بر آمدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bar âmadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بر آمدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bar âmadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
بر آمده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bar âmadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بر آمدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bar âmadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بر آمدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bar âmadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بر آمدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bar âmadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بر آمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bar âmádam (first-person indicative past singular)
بر آمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bar âmádi (indicative past second-person singular)
بر آمد (indicative past singular third-person)
bar âmad (indicative past singular third-person)
بر آمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bar âmádim (first-person indicative past plural)
بر آمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
bar âmádid (indicative past plural second-person)
بر آمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
bar âmádand (indicative past plural third-person)
بر میآمدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bar mí-âmadam (first-person indicative past singular)
بر میآمدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bar mí-âmadi (indicative past second-person singular)
بر میآمد (indicative past singular third-person)
bar mí-âmad (indicative past singular third-person)
بر میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bar mí-âmadim (first-person indicative past plural)
بر میآمدید (indicative past plural second-person)
bar mí-âmadid (indicative past plural second-person)
بر میآمدند (indicative past plural third-person)
bar mí-âmadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم بر میآمدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam bar mí-âmadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی بر میآمدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti bar mí-âmadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت بر میآمد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt bar mí-âmad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم بر میآمدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim bar mí-âmadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید بر میآمدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid bar mí-âmadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند بر میآمدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand bar mí-âmadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
بر آمده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bar âmadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
بر آمده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bar âmadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
بر آمده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bar âmadé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
بر آمده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bar âmadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
بر آمده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bar âmadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
بر آمده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bar âmadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بر خواهم آمد (first-person future indicative singular)
bar xâhám âmad (first-person future indicative singular)
بر خواهی آمد (future indicative second-person singular)
bar xâhí âmad (future indicative second-person singular)
بر خواهد آمد (future indicative singular third-person)
bar xâhád âmad (future indicative singular third-person)
بر خواهیم آمد (first-person future indicative plural)
bar xâhím âmad (first-person future indicative plural)
بر خواهید آمد (future indicative plural second-person)
bar xâhíd âmad (future indicative plural second-person)
بر خواهند آمد (future indicative plural third-person)
bar xâhánd âmad (future indicative plural third-person)
بر بیایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bar biyâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بر بیایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bar biyâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بر بیاید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bar biyâyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بر بیاییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bar biyâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بر بیایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bar biyâyid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بر بیایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bar biyâyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
بر آمده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bar âmadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
بر آمده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bar âmadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
بر آمده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bar âmadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
بر آمده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bar âmadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
بر آمده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bar âmadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
بر آمده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bar âmadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بر بیا (imperative second-person singular)
bar biyâ (imperative second-person singular)
بر بیایید (imperative plural second-person)
bar biyâyid (imperative plural second-person)
بر اومدن (infinitive)
bar umadán (infinitive)
بر آ (present stem)
bar â (present stem)
بر اومد (past stem)
bar umad (past stem)
بر آینده (participle present)
bar âyandé (participle present)
بر اومده (participle past)
bar umadé (participle past)
بر آم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bar âm (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بر آی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bar ây (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بر آد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bar âd (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بر آیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bar âym (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بر آین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bar âyn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بر آن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bar ân (aorist indicative plural third-person)
بر میآم (first-person indicative present singular)
bar mí-âm (first-person indicative present singular)
بر میآی (indicative present second-person singular)
bar mí-ây (indicative present second-person singular)
بر میآد (indicative present singular third-person)
bar mí-âd (indicative present singular third-person)
بر میآیم (first-person indicative plural present)
bar mí-âym (first-person indicative plural present)
بر میآین (indicative plural present second-person)
bar mí-âyn (indicative plural present second-person)
بر میآن (indicative plural present third-person)
bar mí-ân (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم بر میآم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram bar mí-âm (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری بر میآی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri bar mí-ây (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره بر میآد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre bar mí-âd (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم بر میآیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim bar mí-âym (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین بر میآین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin bar mí-âyn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن بر میآن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran bar mí-ân (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
بر اومدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
bar umadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
بر اومدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
bar umadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
بر اومده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
bar umadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
بر اومدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
bar umadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
بر اومدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
bar umadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
بر اومدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
bar umadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
بر اومدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bar umádam (first-person indicative past singular)
بر اومدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bar umádi (indicative past second-person singular)
بر اومد (indicative past singular third-person)
bar umád (indicative past singular third-person)
بر اومدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bar umádim (first-person indicative past plural)
بر اومدین (indicative past plural second-person)
bar umádin (indicative past plural second-person)
بر اومدن (indicative past plural third-person)
bar umádan (indicative past plural third-person)
بر میاومدم (first-person indicative past singular)
bar mí-umadam (first-person indicative past singular)
بر میاومدی (indicative past second-person singular)
bar mí-umadi (indicative past second-person singular)
بر میاومد (indicative past singular third-person)
bar mí-umad (indicative past singular third-person)
بر میاومدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
bar mí-umadim (first-person indicative past plural)
بر میاومدین (indicative past plural second-person)
bar mí-umadin (indicative past plural second-person)
بر میاومدن (indicative past plural third-person)
bar mí-umadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم بر میاومدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam bar mí-umadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی بر میاومدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti bar mí-umadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت بر میاومد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt bar mí-umad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم بر میاومدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim bar mí-umadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین بر میاومدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin bar mí-umadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن بر میاومدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan bar mí-umadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
بر اومده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bar umadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
بر اومده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bar umadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
بر اومده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bar umadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
بر اومده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bar umadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
بر اومده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bar umadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
بر اومده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bar umadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بر بیام (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bar biyâm (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بر بیای (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bar biyây (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بر بیاد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bar biyâd (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بر بیایم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bar biyâym (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بر بیاین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bar biyâyn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بر بیان (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bar biyân (plural present subjunctive third-person)
بر اومده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
bar umadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
بر اومده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
bar umadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
بر اومده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
bar umadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
بر اومده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
bar umadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
بر اومده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
bar umadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
بر اومده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
bar umadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بر بیا (imperative second-person singular)
bar biyâ (imperative second-person singular)
بر بیاین (imperative plural second-person)
bar biyâyn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بر آمدن</i> (bar âmadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم بر میآمدیم

داشتم بر میآمدم

داشتید بر میآمدید

داشتی بر میآمدی

داشتند بر میآمدند

داشت بر میآمد

داریم بر میآییم

دارم بر میآیم

دارید بر میآیید

داری بر میآیی

دارند بر میآیند

دارد بر میآید

بر آمده بودیم

بر آمده بودم

بر آمده بودید

بر آمده بودی

بر آمده بودند

بر خواهیم آمد

بر خواهم آمد

بر خواهید آمد

بر خواهی آمد

بر خواهند آمد

بر خواهد آمد

بر آمده باشیم

بر آمده باشم

بر آمده باشید

بر آمده باشی

بر آمده باشند

بر آمده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">بر اومدن</i> (bar umadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم بر میاومدیم

داشتم بر میاومدم

داشتین بر میاومدین

داشتی بر میاومدی

داشتن بر میاومدن

داشت بر میاومد

داریم بر میآیم

دارم بر میآم

دارین بر میآین

داری بر میآی

دارن بر میآن

داره بر میآد

بر اومده بودیم

بر اومده بودم

بر اومده بودین

بر اومده بودی

بر اومده بودن

بر اومده بود

بر اومده باشیم

بر اومده باشم

بر اومده باشین

بر اومده باشی

بر اومده باشن

بر اومده باشه

From بر (bar, “upon”) + آمدن (âmadan, “come”).

af

ای دل برآی از جان بنگر بچشم و ابروش
وی دیده ماه و خور بین با جعد مشکباری

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 89:

O heart, rise up and look eagerly at her eyes and brows!
And o eyes, see that moon and sun with a musk-scented lock of hair!

ay dil barāy az jān bingar ba-čašm u abrūš
w-ay dīda māh u xwar bēn bā ja'd-i muškbārē

to be manageable, to not pose any difficulty


دهقانی

head

دهقانی • (dehqâni)

fa-noun

دهقانی • (dehqâni)

[d̪eɦ.ɢɒː.níː]

From دهقان (dehqân, “farmer, peasant”) + ـی (-i).

af

چه سازم از دلم جز میوه دردت که حاصل نیست
در این جایی که تیغ غمزهات کردست دهقانی

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 91:

What shall I make of my heart save the fruit of love-pain for you? For there is no harvest
In this place where the tillage has been done by the blade of your flirting winks.

či sāzam az dilam juz mēwa-yi dardat ki hāsil nēst
dar īn jāyē ki tēğ-i ğamza'at kardast dihqānī


کبوتران

کبوتر کبوتر#Persian


کبوترها

کبوتر کبوتر#Persian


هرجا

head

هرجا • (harjâ)

From هر (har, “every”) + جا (jâ, “place”).


یاد کردن

yâd kardan (romanization)
یاد کردن (infinitive)
yâd kardán (infinitive)
یاد کن (present stem)
yâd kon (present stem)
یاد کرد (past stem)
yâd kard (past stem)
یاد کننده (participle present)
yâd konandé (participle present)
یاد کرده (participle past)
yâd kardé (participle past)
یاد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
yâd kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
یاد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
yâd kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
یاد کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
yâd kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
یاد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
yâd kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
یاد کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
yâd kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
یاد کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
yâd kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
یاد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
yâd mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
یاد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
yâd mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
یاد میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
yâd mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
یاد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
yâd mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
یاد میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
yâd mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
یاد میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
yâd mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم یاد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram yâd mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری یاد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri yâd mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد یاد میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad yâd mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم یاد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim yâd mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید یاد میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid yâd mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند یاد میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand yâd mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
یاد کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
yâd kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
یاد کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
yâd kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
یاد کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
yâd kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
یاد کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
yâd kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
یاد کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
yâd kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
یاد کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
yâd kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
یاد کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
yâd kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
یاد کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
yâd kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
یاد کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
yâd kard (indicative past singular third-person)
یاد کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
yâd kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
یاد کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
yâd kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
یاد کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
yâd kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
یاد میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
yâd mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
یاد میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
yâd mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
یاد میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
yâd mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
یاد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
yâd mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
یاد میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
yâd mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
یاد میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
yâd mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم یاد میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam yâd mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی یاد میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti yâd mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت یاد میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt yâd mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم یاد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim yâd mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید یاد میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid yâd mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند یاد میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand yâd mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
یاد کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
yâd kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
یاد کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
yâd kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
یاد کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
yâd kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
یاد کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
yâd kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
یاد کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
yâd kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
یاد کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
yâd kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
یاد خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
yâd xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
یاد خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
yâd xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
یاد خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
yâd xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
یاد خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
yâd xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
یاد خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
yâd xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
یاد خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
yâd xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
یاد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yâd konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
یاد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yâd koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
یاد کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yâd konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
یاد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yâd konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
یاد کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yâd konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
یاد کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yâd konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
یاد کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yâd kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
یاد کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
yâd kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
یاد کن (imperative second-person singular)
yâd kon (imperative second-person singular)
یاد کنید (imperative plural second-person)
yâd konid (imperative plural second-person)
یاد کردن (infinitive)
yâd kardán (infinitive)
یاد کن (present stem)
yâd kon (present stem)
یاد کرد (past stem)
yâd kard (past stem)
یاد کننده (participle present)
yâd konandé (participle present)
یاد کرده (participle past)
yâd kardé (participle past)
یاد کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
yâd kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
یاد کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
yâd kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
یاد کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
yâd kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
یاد کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
yâd kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
یاد کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
yâd kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
یاد کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
yâd kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
یاد میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
yâd mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
یاد میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
yâd mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
یاد میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
yâd mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
یاد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
yâd mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
یاد میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
yâd mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
یاد میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
yâd mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم یاد میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram yâd mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری یاد میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri yâd mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره یاد میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre yâd mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم یاد میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim yâd mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین یاد میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin yâd mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن یاد میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran yâd mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
یاد کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
yâd kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
یاد کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
yâd kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
یاد کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
yâd kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
یاد کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
yâd kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
یاد کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
yâd kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
یاد کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
yâd kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
یاد کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
yâd kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
یاد کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
yâd kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
یاد کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
yâd kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
یاد کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
yâd kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
یاد کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
yâd kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
یاد کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
yâd kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
یاد میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
yâd mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
یاد میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
yâd mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
یاد میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
yâd mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
یاد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
yâd mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
یاد میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
yâd mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
یاد میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
yâd mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم یاد میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam yâd mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی یاد میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti yâd mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت یاد میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt yâd mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم یاد میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim yâd mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین یاد میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin yâd mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن یاد میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan yâd mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
یاد کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
yâd kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
یاد کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
yâd kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
یاد کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
yâd kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
یاد کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
yâd kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
یاد کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
yâd kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
یاد کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
yâd kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
یاد کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yâd konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
یاد کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yâd koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
یاد کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yâd kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
یاد کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yâd konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
یاد کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yâd konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
یاد کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yâd konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
یاد کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
yâd kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
یاد کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
yâd kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
یاد کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
yâd kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
یاد کن (imperative second-person singular)
yâd kon (imperative second-person singular)
یاد کنین (imperative plural second-person)
yâd konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">یاد کردن</i> (yâd kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم یاد میکردیم

داشتم یاد میکردم

داشتید یاد میکردید

داشتی یاد میکردی

داشتند یاد میکردند

داشت یاد میکرد

داریم یاد میکنیم

دارم یاد میکنم

دارید یاد میکنید

داری یاد میکنی

دارند یاد میکنند

دارد یاد میکند

یاد کرده است

یاد کرده بودیم

یاد کرده بودم

یاد کرده بودید

یاد کرده بودی

یاد کرده بودند

یاد کرده بود

یاد خواهیم کرد

یاد خواهم کرد

یاد خواهید کرد

یاد خواهی کرد

یاد خواهند کرد

یاد خواهد کرد

یاد کرده باشیم

یاد کرده باشم

یاد کرده باشید

یاد کرده باشی

یاد کرده باشند

یاد کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">یاد کردن</i> (yâd kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم یاد میکردیم

داشتم یاد میکردم

داشتین یاد میکردین

داشتی یاد میکردی

داشتن یاد میکردن

داشت یاد میکرد

داریم یاد میکنیم

دارم یاد میکنم

دارین یاد میکنین

داری یاد میکنی

دارن یاد میکنن

داره یاد میکنه

یاد کرده بودیم

یاد کرده بودم

یاد کرده بودین

یاد کرده بودی

یاد کرده بودن

یاد کرده بود

یاد کرده باشیم

یاد کرده باشم

یاد کرده باشین

یاد کرده باشی

یاد کرده باشن

یاد کرده باشه

[jɑ́ːd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[jɑ́ːd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[jɑ́ːd̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[jɔ́ːd̪̥ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[jɒ́ːd̪̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[jɔ́d̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

بخواب ناز شبها چشم مست او چه میداند
که یادش میکند در خاطر مجروح پیکانی

In her nights-long pampered slumber, how shall her drunken eyes know
That the arrow-wounded one remembers her in his heart?

ba-xwāb-i nāz-i šabhā čašm-i mast-i ō či mēdānad
ki yādaš mēkunad dar xātir majrūh-i paykānī

(transitive) to remember, to commemorate

(intransitive) to mention [with از (az)]


ژئوپلیتیکی

From ژئوپلیتیک (že'opolitik, “geopolitics”) + ـی (-i, “adjective-deriving suffix”).


دریغ

head

دریغ • (deriğ)

fa-noun

دریغ • (deriğ)

ندارم جز نگاهی آرزو زان نرگس رعنا
مدار از من دریغ این لطف را چنانکه بتوانی

I have no desire except for a single look from those fair narcissi[-like eyes of yours];
Do not withhold this grace from me, insofar as you are able.

nadāram juz nigāhē ārzū z-ān nargis-i ra'nā
madār az man dirēğ īn lutf rā činānki bitawānī


دریغ

head

دریغ • (deriğ)

دریغا دریغا#Persian


مولایی

مولایی • (mowlâyi)

fa-noun

مولایی • (mowlâyi)

هر کرا حکم تو راند ز سراپرده حال
نه ز تقوی بودش بهره نه از مولایی

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 92:

Whoever Your decree has driven away from the pavilion of mystical states
Shall find no profit from piety nor from lordship.

har ki-rā hukm-i tō rānd zi sarāparda-yi hāl
na zi taqwā buwadaš bahra na az mawlāyī


فارغ البال

fa-adj

فارغ البال • (fâreğo-l-bâl)

[fɑː.ɾɪ.ɣʊl.bɑ́ːl]

[fɑː.ɾɪ.ɣʊl.bɑ́ːl]

[fɑː.ɾɪ.ɣʊl.bɑ́ːl]

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic فَارِغ الْبَال (fāriḡ al-bāl).

unadapted borrowing

فَارِغ الْبَال


تسکین

[t̪ʰæs.kʰʲíːn]

soothing, alleviation, appeasing, calming down, comfort


کونین

Borrowed from Arabic كَوْنَيْن (kawnayn), dual of كَوْن (kawn).

bor+

چنان خواهم سلیمی کز همه کونین باشم فرد
میان عاشقان باری چنین مفرد کنم خود را

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 96:

I, Selim, desire to be solitary in all the two existences;
In short, in the midst of lovers, I shall single myself out like this.

čunān xwāham salīmī k-az hama kawnayn bāšam fard
miyān-i āšiqān bārē čunīn mufrad kunam xwad rā

(Islam) the two kinds of existence: the material world and the spiritual world


پراپر

[pʰʊ.ɾɑː.pʰʊ́ɾ]

[pʰʊ.ɾɑː.pʰʊ́ɾ]

[pʰʊ.ɾɑː.pʰʊ́ɾ]

[pʰu.ɾɔː.pʰúɾ]

[pʰo.ɹɒː.pʰóɹ]

From پر (por, “full”) + ـا (-â-) + پر (por, “full”).

af

ز آه و ناله تا کی پیش مردم بد کنم خود را
پراپر ده قدح ساقی که تا بیخود کنم خود را

How long shall I sully myself with sighs and moans in front of others?
Wine-pourer, give me a cup filled to the brim to make me unaware of myself!

zi āh u nāla tā kay pēš-i mardum bad kunam xwad rā
purāpur dih qadah sāqī ki tā bēxwad kunam xwad rā


عادت کردن

âdat kardan (romanization)
عادت کردن (infinitive)
âdat kardán (infinitive)
عادت کن (present stem)
âdat kon (present stem)
عادت کرد (past stem)
âdat kard (past stem)
عادت کننده (participle present)
âdat konandé (participle present)
عادت کرده (participle past)
âdat kardé (participle past)
عادت کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âdat kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
عادت کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âdat kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
عادت کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âdat kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
عادت کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âdat kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
عادت کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âdat kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
عادت کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âdat kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
عادت میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
âdat mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
عادت میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
âdat mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
عادت میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
âdat mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
عادت میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
âdat mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
عادت میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
âdat mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
عادت میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
âdat mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم عادت میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram âdat mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری عادت میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri âdat mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد عادت میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad âdat mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم عادت میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim âdat mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید عادت میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid âdat mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند عادت میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand âdat mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
عادت کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âdat kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
عادت کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âdat kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
عادت کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âdat kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
عادت کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âdat kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
عادت کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âdat kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
عادت کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âdat kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
عادت کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
âdat kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
عادت کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
âdat kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
عادت کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
âdat kard (indicative past singular third-person)
عادت کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âdat kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
عادت کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
âdat kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
عادت کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
âdat kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
عادت میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
âdat mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
عادت میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
âdat mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
عادت میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
âdat mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
عادت میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âdat mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
عادت میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
âdat mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
عادت میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
âdat mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم عادت میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam âdat mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی عادت میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti âdat mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت عادت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt âdat mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم عادت میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim âdat mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید عادت میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid âdat mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند عادت میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand âdat mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
عادت کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âdat kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
عادت کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âdat kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
عادت کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âdat kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
عادت کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âdat kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
عادت کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âdat kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
عادت کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âdat kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
عادت خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
âdat xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
عادت خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
âdat xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
عادت خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
âdat xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
عادت خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
âdat xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
عادت خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
âdat xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
عادت خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
âdat xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
عادت کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
âdat konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
عادت کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdat koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
عادت کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
âdat konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
عادت کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
âdat konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
عادت کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdat konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
عادت کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
âdat konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
عادت کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âdat kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
عادت کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âdat kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
عادت کن (imperative second-person singular)
âdat kon (imperative second-person singular)
عادت کنید (imperative plural second-person)
âdat konid (imperative plural second-person)
عادت کردن (infinitive)
âdat kardán (infinitive)
عادت کن (present stem)
âdat kon (present stem)
عادت کرد (past stem)
âdat kard (past stem)
عادت کننده (participle present)
âdat konandé (participle present)
عادت کرده (participle past)
âdat kardé (participle past)
عادت کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
âdat kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
عادت کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
âdat kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
عادت کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
âdat kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
عادت کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
âdat kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
عادت کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
âdat kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
عادت کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
âdat kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
عادت میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
âdat mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
عادت میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
âdat mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
عادت میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
âdat mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
عادت میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
âdat mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
عادت میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
âdat mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
عادت میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
âdat mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم عادت میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram âdat mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری عادت میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri âdat mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره عادت میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre âdat mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم عادت میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim âdat mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین عادت میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin âdat mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن عادت میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran âdat mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
عادت کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
âdat kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
عادت کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
âdat kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
عادت کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
âdat kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
عادت کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
âdat kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
عادت کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
âdat kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
عادت کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
âdat kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
عادت کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
âdat kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
عادت کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
âdat kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
عادت کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
âdat kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
عادت کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âdat kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
عادت کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
âdat kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
عادت کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
âdat kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
عادت میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
âdat mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
عادت میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
âdat mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
عادت میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
âdat mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
عادت میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
âdat mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
عادت میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
âdat mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
عادت میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
âdat mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم عادت میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam âdat mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی عادت میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti âdat mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت عادت میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt âdat mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم عادت میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim âdat mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین عادت میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin âdat mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن عادت میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan âdat mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
عادت کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
âdat kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
عادت کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
âdat kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
عادت کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
âdat kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
عادت کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
âdat kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
عادت کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
âdat kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
عادت کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
âdat kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
عادت کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
âdat konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
عادت کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
âdat koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
عادت کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
âdat kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
عادت کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
âdat konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
عادت کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
âdat konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
عادت کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
âdat konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
عادت کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
âdat kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
عادت کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
âdat kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
عادت کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
âdat kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
عادت کن (imperative second-person singular)
âdat kon (imperative second-person singular)
عادت کنین (imperative plural second-person)
âdat konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">عادت کردن</i> (âdat kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

عادت میکردیم

عادت میکردید

عادت میکردند

داشتیم عادت میکردیم

داشتم عادت میکردم

داشتید عادت میکردید

داشتی عادت میکردی

داشتند عادت میکردند

داشت عادت میکرد

داریم عادت میکنیم

دارم عادت میکنم

دارید عادت میکنید

داری عادت میکنی

دارند عادت میکنند

دارد عادت میکند

عادت کردهایم

عادت کردهاید

عادت کردهاند

عادت کرده است

عادت کرده بودیم

عادت کرده بودم

عادت کرده بودید

عادت کرده بودی

عادت کرده بودند

عادت کرده بود

عادت خواهیم کرد

عادت خواهم کرد

عادت خواهید کرد

عادت خواهی کرد

عادت خواهند کرد

عادت خواهد کرد

عادت کرده باشیم

عادت کرده باشم

عادت کرده باشید

عادت کرده باشی

عادت کرده باشند

عادت کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">عادت کردن</i> (âdat kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

عادت میکردیم

عادت میکردین

داشتیم عادت میکردیم

داشتم عادت میکردم

داشتین عادت میکردین

داشتی عادت میکردی

داشتن عادت میکردن

داشت عادت میکرد

داریم عادت میکنیم

دارم عادت میکنم

دارین عادت میکنین

داری عادت میکنی

دارن عادت میکنن

داره عادت میکنه

عادت کردهایم

عادت کردهاین

عادت کرده بودیم

عادت کرده بودم

عادت کرده بودین

عادت کرده بودی

عادت کرده بودن

عادت کرده بود

عادت کرده باشیم

عادت کرده باشم

عادت کرده باشین

عادت کرده باشی

عادت کرده باشن

عادت کرده باشه

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽt̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽt̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽt̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɔː.d̪ǽt̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[ʔɒː.d̪ǽt̪ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[ʔɔ.d̪ǽt̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

بدن شما به نکشیدن سیگار عادت میکند.

badan-e šomâ be na-kešidan-e sigâr âdat mi-konad.

کم صبوری آید از من بعد ازین ای دوستان
من که عادت کردهام نالیدن بسیار را

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 97:

There shall be little patience from me after this, o friends!
I, who had been accustomed to wailing often.

kam sabūrī āyad az man ba'd az īn ay dōstān
man ki ādat karda'am nālīdan-i bisyār rā

(intransitive) to get used (to) [with به (be)]


میکده

head

میکده • (meykade) (plural میکدهها (meykade-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: meygədə, meykədə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मयकदा (maykadā)

Urdu: مَیْکَدَہ (maykada)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میكده (meykede)


رشید

رشید • (rašid)

fa-proper noun

رشید • (rašid)

a male given name, Rashid or Rasheed, from Arabic


نامرد

fa-adj

نامرد • (nâmard) (comparative نامردتَر (nâmard-tar), superlative نامردتَرین (nâmard-tarin))

nâmard (romanization)
نامردتَر (comparative)
نامردتَرین (superlative)

[nɔː.mäɹd̪̥]

[nɒː.mæɹd̪̥]

From ناـ (nâ-, “un-”) + مرد (mard, “man, masculine”).

af

هر که بیباکی کند در راه دوست
ره زن مردان شد و نامرد اوست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 90:

Any one behaving with irreverence in the path of the Friend
is a brigand who robs men, and he is no man.

har ki bē-bākī kunad dar rāh-i dōst
rah zan mardān šud u nāmard ō-st