کژدم

کژدم • (každom) (plural کژدمها (každom-hâ))

každom (romanization)
کژدمها (plural)
کژدم (singular)
každom (singular)
کژدمها (plural)
každom-hấ (plural)
کژدما (colloquial plural)
každomấ (plural)
کژدم را (definite direct-object singular)
každom râ (definite direct-object singular)
کژدم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
každomo (definite direct-object singular)
کژدمها را (definite direct-object plural)
každom-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
کژدما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
každomấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
کژدم (ezafe singular)
každom-e (ezafe singular)
کژدمهای (ezafe plural)
každom-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کژدمای (colloquial ezafe plural)
každomấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کژدمی (definite relative singular)
کژدمی (indefinite singular stressed)
každom-i (definite relative singular)
každom-i (indefinite singular stressed)
کژدمهایی (definite plural relative)
کژدمهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
každomấn-i, každom-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
každomấn-i, každom-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
کژدمایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
کژدمایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
každomấi (definite plural relative)
každomấi (indefinite plural stressed)
کژدمم (first-person possessive singular)
každomam (first-person possessive singular)
کژدمهایم (first-person possessive singular)
každom-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
کژدمهام، کژدمام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
každomấm (first-person possessive singular)
کژدمت (possessive second-person singular)
každomat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
každomet (possessive second-person singular)
کژدمهایت (possessive second-person singular)
každom-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
کژدمهات، کژدمات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
každomất (possessive second-person singular)
کژدمش (possessive singular third-person)
každomaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
každomeš (possessive singular third-person)
کژدمهایش (possessive singular third-person)
každom-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
کژدمهاش، کژدماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
každomấš (possessive singular third-person)
کژدممان (first-person plural possessive)
každomemân (first-person plural possessive)
کژدممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
každomemun (first-person plural possessive)
کژدمهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
každom-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
کژدمهامون، کژدمامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
každomấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کژدمتان (plural possessive second-person)
každometân (plural possessive second-person)
کژدمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
každometun (plural possessive second-person)
کژدمهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
každom-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
کژدمهاتون، کژدماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
každomấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کژدمشان (plural possessive third-person)
každomešân (plural possessive third-person)
کژدمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
každomešun (plural possessive third-person)
کژدمهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
každom-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
کژدمهاشون، کژدماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
každomấšun (plural possessive third-person)
کژدمم (first-person predicative singular)
každomam (first-person predicative singular)
کژدمیم (first-person plural predicative)
každomim (first-person plural predicative)
کژدمی (predicative second-person singular)
každomi (predicative second-person singular)
کژدمید (plural predicative second-person)
každomid (plural predicative second-person)
کژدمین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
každomin (plural predicative second-person)
کژدم است (predicative singular third-person)
každom ast (predicative singular third-person)
کژدمه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
každome (predicative singular third-person)
کژدمند (plural predicative third-person)
každomand (plural predicative third-person)
کژدمن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
každoman (plural predicative third-person)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gazdum). By surface analysis, کژ (kaž, “bent, crooked”) + دم (dom, “tail”). For the semantics compare Old Armenian կոր (kor). Compare Semnani گيژدم (giždom), Talysh کرژدوم (kırjdom).

surf

آدمی مر مار و کژدم را چه کرد
کاو همیخواهد مر او را مرگ و درد

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 230:

What was done by man to snake and scorpion
that they wish (to inflict) death and pain upon him?

ādamī mar mār u každum rā či kard
k-ō hamē-xwahad ō rā marg u dard

(chiefly Dari, Tajik; elsewhere dated) scorpion


آجر

[ʔɑː.ˈd͡ʒuɾ]

[ʔɑː.d͡ʒʊ́ɾ]

[ʔɑː.d͡ʒʊ́ɾ]

[ʔɑː.d͡ʒʊ́ɾ]


تراکتور

head

تراکتور • (terâktor)

fa-noun

تراکتور • (terâktor)


تراس

head

تراس • (terâs)

fa-noun

تراس • (terâs)


لالی

head

لالی • (lâli)

fa-noun

لالی • (lâli)


فیزیکی

physical:
Related to the science of physics.

عوامل فیزیکی زیانآور محیط کار

physically harmful factors in the work environment

avâmel-e fiziki-ye ziyân-âvar-e mohit-e kâr

physical:
bodily, corporeal; related to the body.

جهان فیزیکی

material, tangible; related to the sensory world.


موتور

head

موتور • (motor) (plural موتورها (motor-hâ))


تاکسی

تاکسی • (tâksi)

fa-noun

تاکسی • (tâksi)


بدرود

[bäd̪.ɾʊːd̪̥]

Equivalent to به (be, “to”) + درود (dorud, “health; well-being”).

af

ماه کنعانی من! مسند مصر آنِ تو شد
وقت آن است که بدرود کنی زندان را

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 9”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

My Canaanite beauty [lit. moon]! The throne of Egypt is yours,
The hour is such for you to bid the prison farewell.

mâh-i kan'ânî-yi man! masnad-i misr ân-i tu šud
waqt ân ast ki badrôd kunî zindân râ


کودکی

From کودک (kudak, “young child”) + ـی (-i).


نهنگ

head

نهنگ • (nahang) (plural نهنگها (nahang-hâ) or نهنگان (nahangân))

nahang (romanization)
نهنگها (plural)
نهنگان (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: nəhəng (“giant”)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نهنگ (neheng)
Turkish: neheng

From Middle Persian 𐫗𐫍𐫗𐫃 (nhng /nihang/, “crocodile”).


مستقیم

fa-adj

مستقیم • (mostaqim) (comparative مستقیمتَر (mostaqim-tar), superlative مستقیمتَرین (mostaqim-tarin))

mostaqim (romanization)
مستقیمتَر (comparative)
مستقیمتَرین (superlative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقِيم (mustaqīm, “straight”).

bor+

مستقیم بران.


سکو

From a Turkic source, despite Clauson; ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sekü.


ادراری

fa-adj

ادراری • (edrâri)

[ʔið.ɾɑː.ˈɾiː]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔid̪.ɾɔː.ɾí]

[ʔed̪.ɹɒː.ɹíː]

[ʔid̪.ɾɔ.ɾí]


کلید

head

کِلید or کَلید • (kelid or kalid) (plural کلیدها (kelid-hâ))

کِلید (canonical)
کَلید (canonical)
kelid (romanization)
kalid (romanization)
کلیدها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: kilid

→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)

→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit

→ Uzbek: kalit

Inherited from Middle Persian *kilēd, from Ancient Greek κλείς, κλειδός (kleís, kleidós).

uder

κλείς, κλειδός

کِلیدِ سُل

کِلیدِ فا


مربا

Tajik: мураббо (murabbo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुरब्बा (murabbā)

Urdu: مربا (murabbā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مربا (mürebbâ)

→ Uyghur: مۇراببا (murabba)

→ Uzbek: murabbo

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā).


یهودی

یَهودی (canonical)
yahudi (romanization)


یهودی

head

یَهودی • (yahudi) (plural یهودیان (yahudiyân))

یَهودی (canonical)
yahudi (romanization)
یهودیان (plural)
یهودی (singular)
yahudí (singular)
یهودیان (plural)
yahudiấn (plural)
یهودیا (colloquial plural)
yahudiấ (plural)
یهودی را (definite direct-object singular)
yahudí râ (definite direct-object singular)
یهودی رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
yahudí ro (definite direct-object singular)
یهودیان را (definite direct-object plural)
yahudiấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
یهودیا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
yahudiấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
یهودی (ezafe singular)
yahudí-ye (ezafe singular)
یهودیان (ezafe plural)
yahudiấn-e (ezafe plural)
یهودیای (colloquial ezafe plural)
yahudiấ-ye (ezafe plural)
یهودی (definite relative singular)
یهودی (indefinite singular stressed)
yahudí (definite relative singular)
yahudí (indefinite singular stressed)
یهودیانی (definite plural relative)
یهودیانی (indefinite plural stressed)
yahudiấn-i (definite plural relative)
yahudiấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
یهودیایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
یهودیایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
yahudiấ-yi (definite plural relative)
yahudiấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
یهودیام (first-person predicative singular)
yahudí-am (first-person predicative singular)
یهودیایم (first-person plural predicative)
yahudí-im (first-person plural predicative)
یهودیای (predicative second-person singular)
yahudí-i (predicative second-person singular)
یهودیاید (plural predicative second-person)
yahudí-id (plural predicative second-person)
یهودیاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
yahudí-in (plural predicative second-person)
یهودی است (predicative singular third-person)
yahudí ast (predicative singular third-person)
یهودیه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
yahudí-e (predicative singular third-person)
یهودیاند (plural predicative third-person)
yahudí-and (plural predicative third-person)
یهودیان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
yahudí-an (plural predicative third-person)


حاد

fa-adj

حاد • (hâd) (comparative حادتَر (hâd-tar), superlative حادتَرین (hâd-tarin))

hâd (romanization)
حادتَر (comparative)
حادتَرین (superlative)


تشنگی

[t̪ʰäʃ.nä.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nä.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nä.ɡíː]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nä.ɡí]

[t̪ʰeʃ.næ.ɡʲíː]

[t̪ʰäʃ.nä.ɡí]

هر دم از تشنگی وصل مزن تیغ جفا
که دگر آرزوی آب زلالست مرا

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 100:

Do not strike iniquity's blade at each moment because of my thirst for reunion [with you],
For I also have a desire for limpid water.

har dam az tašnagī-yi wasl mazan tēğ-i jafā
ki digar ārzū-yi āb-i zulāl ast ma-rā


تشنه

تشنه • (tešne)

→ Azerbaijani: təşnə

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: तिश्ना (tiśnā)

→ Urdu: تشنہ (tiśnah)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشنه (teşne)

→ Turkish: teşne

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tyšnk' /tišnag/), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnakah, from Proto-Iranian *tŕ̥šnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).
Compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀 (taršna), Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā), Ancient Greek τέρσομαι (térsomai), Latin terra, Old Armenian թառամիմ (tʻaṙamim), English thirst.

inh

تشنه هستم. (literary)

تشنمه. (colloquial Iranian)

تشنه آزادی


بالش

head

بالش • (bâleš) (plural بالشها (bâleš-hâ))

→ Armenian: բալիշ (bališ)

→ Assamese: বালিছ (balis)

→ Azerbaijani: balış

desctree

→ Bashkir: бәлеш (bəleş)
→ Russian: беляш (beljaš)

→ Bengali: বালিশ (baliś)

→ Gujarati: બાલિશ (bāliś)

→ Georgian: ბალიში (bališi)

→ Hindi: बालिश (bāliś)

→ Kazakh: бәліш (bälış)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بالش (bâliş)
Turkish: baliş

→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠟꠤꠡ (baliś)

→ Uzbek: bolish

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾlšn'), from Proto-Iranian *barjíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-; see there for further information.


بره

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *varn-aka-, from Proto-Indo-European *urh₁en- (“ram”).
See also Mazanderani وره (vare), Sanskrit उरण (úraṇa), Central Kurdish بەرخ (berx), Northern Kurdish berx, Zazaki verek, Baluchi گْوّرگ (gwarag), Ancient Greek ἀρήν (arḗn), Old Armenian գառն (gaṙn).


شیوا

fa-adj

شیوا • (šivâ) (comparative شیواتَر (šivâ-tar), superlative شیواتَرین (šivâ-tarin))

šivâ (romanization)
شیواتَر (comparative)
شیواتَرین (superlative)


شیوا

head

شیوا • (šivâ)

fa-proper noun

شیوا • (šivâ)


درست

fa-adj

درست • (dorost) (comparative درستتَر (dorost-tar), superlative درستتَرین (dorost-tarin))

dorost (romanization)
درستتَر (comparative)
درستتَرین (superlative)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)

Armenian: դրուստ (drust)

→ Azerbaijani: dürüst

→ Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)

→ Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)

→ Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दुरुस्त (durust)

Urdu: درست (durust)

→ Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)

→ Khalaj: durust

→ Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)

→ Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)

→ Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)

Turkish: dürüst

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰੁਸਤਾ (darustā)

Shahmukhi script: دَرُست (darust)

→ Tatar: дөрес (döres)

→ Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)

From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, “right; well, healthy”), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāh, “well, healthy”).

inh

جواب درست چیست؟ (more literary)
javâb-e dorost či-st?

جواب درست چیه؟ (more colloquial)

چون ابر به نوروز رخ لاله بشست، بر خیز و به جام باده کن عزم درست

c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:

when the cloud has washed the lilies' cheek on Nowruz, get up and [seek] the wine cup with full determination

čon abr be nowruz rox-e lâle be-šost, bar-xiz o be jâm-e bâde kon 'azm-e dorost

پنجم درست

995-1077, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
گفت: «بونصر را بگوی که امروز درستم ...»
guft: "bû nasr râ bigôy ki imrôz durustam ..."
[He] said: "tell Bu Nasr that I'm well today."


ساندویچ

head

ساندویچ • (sândevič)

fa-noun

ساندویچ • (sândevič)


امر

→ Azerbaijani: əmr

→ Urdu: اَمْر (amr)

آفتاب از امر حق طباخ ماست، ابلهی باشد که گوییم او خداست.

by the order of Truth [i.e. God], the Sun is our cook; it would be folly if we say it is God.

āftāb az amr-i haqq tabbāx-i mā-st, ablahī bāšad ki gōyēm ō xudā-st


نامیدن

head

نامیدن • (nâmidan) (present stem نام (nâm))

nâmidan (romanization)
نام (present stem)
نامیدن (infinitive)
nâmidán (infinitive)
نام (present stem)
nâm (present stem)
نامید (past stem)
nâmid (past stem)
نامنده (participle present)
nâmandé (participle present)
نامیده (participle past)
nâmidé (participle past)
نامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nâmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nâmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نامد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nâmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nâmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نامید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nâmid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نامند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nâmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nâmam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nâmi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینامد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nâmad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nâmim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینامید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nâmid (indicative plural present second-person)
مینامند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nâmand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینامم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nâmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینامی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nâmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد مینامد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-nâmad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nâmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید مینامید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-nâmid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند مینامند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-nâmand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نامیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nâmidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نامیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nâmidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نامیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nâmidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نامیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nâmidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نامیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nâmidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نامیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nâmidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nâmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
نامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nâmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
نامید (indicative past singular third-person)
nâmid (indicative past singular third-person)
نامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
نامیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
nâmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
نامیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
nâmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-nâmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nâmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
مینامید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nâmid (indicative past singular third-person)
مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینامیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-nâmidid (indicative past plural second-person)
مینامیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-nâmidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینامیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-nâmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینامیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nâmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینامید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-nâmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید مینامیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-nâmidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند مینامیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-nâmidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nâmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nâmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نامیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nâmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nâmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نامیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nâmidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نامیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nâmidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نامید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám nâmid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نامید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí nâmid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نامید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád nâmid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نامید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím nâmid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نامید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd nâmid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نامید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd nâmid (future indicative plural third-person)
بنامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénâmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénâmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنامد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénâmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénâmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنامید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénâmid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنامند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénâmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nâmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nâmidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نامیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نامیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nâmidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنام (imperative second-person singular)
bénâm (imperative second-person singular)
بنامید (imperative plural second-person)
bénâmid (imperative plural second-person)
نامیدن (infinitive)
nâmidán (infinitive)
نام (present stem)
nâm (present stem)
نامید (past stem)
nâmid (past stem)
نامنده (participle present)
nâmandé (participle present)
نامیده (participle past)
nâmidé (participle past)
نامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nâmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nâmi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نامه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nâme (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nâmim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نامین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nâmin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نامن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nâman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-nâmam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-nâmi (indicative present second-person singular)
مینامه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-nâme (indicative present singular third-person)
مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-nâmim (first-person indicative plural present)
مینامین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-nâmin (indicative plural present second-person)
مینامن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-nâman (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم مینامم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-nâmam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری مینامی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-nâmi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره مینامه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-nâme (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-nâmim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین مینامین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-nâmin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن مینامن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-nâman (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نامیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nâmidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نامیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nâmidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نامیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nâmidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نامیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nâmidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نامیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nâmidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نامیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nâmidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nâmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
نامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nâmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
نامید (indicative past singular third-person)
nâmid (indicative past singular third-person)
نامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
نامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
nâmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
نامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
nâmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
مینامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-nâmidam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-nâmidi (indicative past second-person singular)
مینامید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-nâmid (indicative past singular third-person)
مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural)
مینامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-nâmidin (indicative past plural second-person)
مینامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-nâmidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم مینامیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-nâmidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی مینامیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-nâmidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت مینامید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-nâmid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-nâmidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین مینامیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-nâmidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن مینامیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-nâmidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nâmidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nâmidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نامیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nâmidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nâmidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نامیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nâmidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نامیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nâmidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بنامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bénâmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bénâmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنامه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bénâme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bénâmim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنامین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bénâmin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنامن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bénâman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nâmidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nâmidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نامیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nâmidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نامیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nâmidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنام (imperative second-person singular)
bénâm (imperative second-person singular)
بنامین (imperative plural second-person)
bénâmin (imperative plural second-person)
نامیدن (infinitive)
nāmīdán (infinitive)
نام (present stem)
nām (present stem)
نامید (past stem)
nāmīd (past stem)
نامنده (participle present)
nāmindá (participle present)
نامیده (participle past)
nāmīdá (participle past)
نامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nāmam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nāmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نامد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nāmad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nāmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نامید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nāmēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نامند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nāmand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-nāmam (first-person indicative present singular)
مینامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-nāmī (indicative present second-person singular)
مینامد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-nāmad (indicative present singular third-person)
مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-nāmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
مینامید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-nāmēd (indicative plural present second-person)
مینامند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-nāmand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال نامیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال نامیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال نامیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال نامیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال نامیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال نامیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نامیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nāmīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نامیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nāmīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نامیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nāmīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نامیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nāmīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نامیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nāmīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نامیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nāmīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nāmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
نامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
نامید (indicative past singular third-person)
nāmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
نامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
نامیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
nāmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
نامیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
nāmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
مینامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-nāmīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
مینامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-nāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
مینامید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-nāmīd (indicative past singular third-person)
مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-nāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
مینامیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-nāmīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
مینامیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-nāmīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال نامیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال نامیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال نامیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال نامیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال نامیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال نامیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i nāmīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nāmīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nāmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نامیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nāmīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nāmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نامیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nāmīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نامیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nāmīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم نامید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám nāmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی نامید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ nāmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد نامید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád nāmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم نامید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm nāmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید نامید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd nāmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند نامید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd nāmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بنامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bínāmam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bínāmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنامد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bínāmad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bínāmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنامید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bínāmēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنامند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bínāmand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nāmīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نامیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نامیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nāmīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنام (imperative second-person singular)
bínām (imperative second-person singular)
بنامید (imperative plural second-person)
bínāmēd (imperative plural second-person)
نامیدن (infinitive)
nāmīdán (infinitive)
نام (present stem)
nām (present stem)
نامید (past stem)
nāmīd (past stem)
نامنده (participle present)
nāmindá (participle present)
نامیده (participle past)
nāmīdá (participle past)
نامم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
nāmum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
نامی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
nāmī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
نامه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
nāma (aorist indicative singular third-person)
نامیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
nāmēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
نامین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
nāmēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
نامن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
nāman (aorist indicative plural third-person)
مینامم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-nāmum (first-person indicative present singular)
مینامی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-nāmī (indicative present second-person singular)
مینامه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-nāma (indicative present singular third-person)
مینامیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-nāmēm (first-person indicative plural present)
مینامین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-nāmēn (indicative plural present second-person)
مینامن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-nāman (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل نامیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i nāmīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل نامیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i nāmīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل نامیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل نامیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i nāmīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل نامیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل نامیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
نامیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
nāmīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
نامیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
nāmīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
نامیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
nāmīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
نامیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
nāmīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
نامیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
nāmīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
نامیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
nāmīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
نامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
nāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
نامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
nāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
نامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
nāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
نامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
nāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
نامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
nāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
نامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
nāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
مینامیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-nāmīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
مینامیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-nāmīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
مینامیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-nāmīda (indicative past singular third-person)
مینامیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-nāmīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
مینامیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-nāmīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
مینامیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-nāmīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل نامیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i nāmīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل نامیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i nāmīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل نامیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل نامیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i nāmīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل نامیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل نامیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i nāmīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
نامیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nāmīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
نامیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nāmīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
نامیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nāmīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
نامیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nāmīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
نامیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nāmīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
نامیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nāmīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم نامید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm nāmīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی نامید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ nāmīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه نامید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá nāmīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم نامید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm nāmīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین نامید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn nāmīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین نامید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán nāmīd (future indicative plural third-person)
بنامم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bínāmum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بنامی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bínāmī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بنامه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bínāma (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بنامیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búnāmēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بنامین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bínāmēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بنامن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bínāman (plural present subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
نامیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
nāmīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
نامیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
نامیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
nāmīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
نامیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
nāmīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بنام (imperative second-person singular)
bínām (imperative second-person singular)
بنامین (imperative plural second-person)
bínāmēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نامیدن</i> (nâmidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم مینامیدیم

داشتم مینامیدم

داشتید مینامیدید

داشتی مینامیدی

داشتند مینامیدند

داشت مینامید

داریم مینامیم

دارید مینامید

دارند مینامند

نامیده بودیم

نامیده بودید

نامیده بودند

خواهیم نامید

خواهید نامید

خواهند نامید

نامیده باشیم

نامیده باشید

نامیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نامیدن</i> (nâmidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم مینامیدیم

داشتم مینامیدم

داشتین مینامیدین

داشتی مینامیدی

داشتن مینامیدن

داشت مینامید

داریم مینامیم

دارین مینامین

نامیده بودیم

نامیده بودین

نامیده باشیم

نامیده باشین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نامیدن</i> (nāmīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال نامیدن بودیم

در حال نامیدن بودم

در حال نامیدن بودید

در حال نامیدن بودی

در حال نامیدن بودند

در حال نامیدن بود

در حال نامیدن استیم

در حال نامیدن استم

در حال نامیدن استید

در حال نامیدن استی

در حال نامیدن استند

در حال نامیدن است

نامیده بودیم

nāmīdá bū́dēm

نامیده بودید

nāmīdá bū́dēd

nāmīdá bū́dī

نامیده بودند

خواهیم نامید

خواهید نامید

خواهند نامید

نامیده باشیم

nāmīdá bā́šēm

nāmīdá bā́šam

نامیده باشید

nāmīdá bā́šēd

nāmīdá bā́šī

نامیده باشند

nāmīdá bā́šad

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">نامیدن</i> (nāmīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل نامیدن بودیم

ده آل نامیدن بودم

ده آل نامیدن بودین

ده آل نامیدن بودی

ده آل نامیدن بودن

ده آل نامیدن بود

ده آل نامیدن استیم

ده آل نامیدن استم

ده آل نامیدن استین

ده آل نامیدن استی

ده آل نامیدن استن

ده آل نامیدن است

نامیده بودیم

nāmīdá bū́dēm

نامیده بودین

nāmīdá bū́dēn

nāmīdá bū́dī

خواییم نامید

خوایین نامید

نامیده باشیم

nāmīdá bā́šēm

nāmīdá bā́šam

نامیده باشین

nāmīdá bā́šēn

nāmīdá bā́šī

nāmīdá bā́šan

nāmīdá bā́ša

From نام (nâm, “name”) + ـیدن (-idan, verb-deriving suffix).


اقتصادی

fa-adj

اقتصادی • (eqtesâdi)

[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.sɑː.d̪íː]

[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.sɑː.d̪íː]

[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.sɑː.d̪íː]

Borrowed from Arabic اِقِتِصَادِيّ (iqitiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (eqtesâd) + ـی (-i).

bor+

اِقِتِصَادِيّ


تارا

head

تارا • (târâ)

fa-noun

تارا • (târâ)

Borrowed from an Indian language (cf. Hindi तारा (tārā), Urdu تارا (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with English star. Doublet of ستاره.


تارا

head

تارا • (târâ)

fa-proper noun

تارا • (târâ)


هنر

desc

→ Armenian: հունար (hunar), հյուներ (hyuner)

→ Azerbaijani: hünər

→ Baluchi: ہنر (hwnər)

→ Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər)

→ Georgian: უნარი (unari)

→ Gujarati: હુન્નર (hunnar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हुनर (hunar)

Urdu: ہُنَر (hunar)

→ Kazakh: өнер (öner)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: huner, hiner

→ Kyrgyz: өнөр (önör)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: هنر (hüner)
Turkish: hüner
→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)

→ Pashto: هنر (hunár)

→ Punjabi: hunar

Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਨਰ

Shahmukhi script: ہُنَر

→ Sindhi: hunaro

Arabic script: هُنَرُ

Devanagari script: हुनर

→ Uyghur: ھۇنەر (huner)

→ Uzbek: hunar

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnl), 𐫍𐫇𐫗𐫡 (hwnr /hunar/, “virtue, ability, skill”), from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”), from Proto-Iranian *hu-nara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₂nḗr (“man; power, force, vital energy”). Cognate with Old Armenian հնար (hnar, “means, way”) (from Iranian), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 m (hunara, “skill, strength”), Sanskrit सूनर (sū-nára, “possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful”).
Compare also formally identical formations in other Indo-European languages: Old Irish so-nirt, so-nairt (“strong”), Welsh hy-nerth (“mighty”), Ancient Greek εὐ-ήνωρ (eu-ḗnōr, “manly”).

cog

هنرهای تجسمی ― honar-hâ-ye tajasomi ― visual arts

هنرهای زیبا


ملت

head

مِلَّت • (mellat) (plural ملل (melal) or ملتها (mellat-hâ))

مِلَّت (canonical)
mellat (romanization)
ملل (plural)
ملتها (plural)

→ Bengali: মিল্লত (millot)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मिल्लत (millat)

Urdu: مِلَّت (millat)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: مِلَّت (millat)

→ Sindhi: ملت

که از آن سو جملهی ملت یکی ست
صد هزاران سال و یک ساعت یکی ست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3504:

For beyond (the realm of contraries) all religion is one:
hundreds of thousands of years are the same as a single hour.

ki az ân su jumla-i-millat yaki-st
sad hazaran sâl u yak sâ'at yaki-st


تیر

Bengali: তীর (tir)

Rohingya: tir

Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तीर (tīr)

Urdu: تیر (tīr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)

Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)

→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)

Tajik: тир (tir)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HTYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (tgl), 𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫡 (tygr /tigr, tīr/, “arrow”), from Old Persian [Term?], compare 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (t-i-g-r /tigraʰ/, “sharp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”).

گفت آری موی ابرو شد کمان
سوی تو افکند تیری از گمان

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 118:

“Yes,” said ‘Umar, “the hair of thine eyebrow had become like a bow
and shot at thee an arrow of opinion.”

guft ārē mōy-i abrū šud kamān
sōy-i tū afkand tīr-ē az gumān


تیر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”). Compare Old Armenian Տիր (Tir), տրէ (trē), Iranian borrowings.

inh

Tir, the fourth month of the solar Persian calendar.

Name of the thirteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar.


می‌خواهم

head

میخواهم • (mi-xâham)

میخواهم (canonical)
mi-xâham (romanization)

خواستن خواستن#Persian

first-person singular simple present of خواستن


فنجان

فِنْجان • (fenjân) (plural فنجانها (fenjân-hâ))

فِنْجان (canonical)
fenjân (romanization)
فنجانها (plural)

From Arabic فِنْجان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān).

فِنْجانِ چایخوری ― fenjân-e čây-xori ― teacup


تیز

fa-adj

تیز • (tiz) (comparative تیزتَر (tiz-tar), superlative تیزتَرین (tiz-tarin))

tiz (romanization)
تیزتَر (comparative)
تیزتَرین (superlative)

→ Hindi: तेज़ (tez)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez), ਤੇਜ (tej)

Shahmukhi script: تیز (tez)

→ Turkish: tiz

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “sharp”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. Cognate with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫎𐫏𐫋 (tēǰ, “sharp”), Northern Kurdish tîj, tûj (“sharp; hot, spicy”), Central Kurdish تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj, “sharp, hot (peppery)”). Note Armenian թեժ (tʻež), an Iranian borrowing.


تیز

→ Kazakh: тез (tez)

desc

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tez)

Azerbaijani: tez

Ottoman Turkish: تیز (tez)

Turkish: tez

→ Middle Armenian: թէզ (tʻēz)

Armenian: թեզ (tʻez)

→ Turkmen: tīz

→ Uyghur: تېز (tëz)

→ Punjabi: ਤੇਜ਼ (tez) / تیز (tez)

→ Sindhi: تیزُ (tezu)

→ Urdu: تیز (tez)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyc /tēz/, “quick”), perhaps via Proto-Turkic *teŕ-.


دف

→ English: daf

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)
Turkish: tef

→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)
→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).

inh+

چو آن مه خشم دارد مطربا خیز
بیفگن چنگ و دف عیش و طرب چیست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 125:

When that moon[-like beloved] is angry, o minstrel, stand up!
Throw down the lyre and drum! What is pleasure and mirth [when the beloved is angry]?

čū ān mah xišm dārad mutribā xēz
biyafgan čang u daf ayš u tarab čīst


وزغ

→? Georgian: ვასაკა (vasaḳa)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wzγ /wazaγ/, “frog”). Akin to Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬖𐬁 (vazaγā, “lizard, frog”), compare وزغه (vazağe, “small lizard”), and to Old Armenian Վազգէն (Vazgēn).


چنگال

head

چنگال • (čangâl) (plural چنگالها (čangâl-hâ))

čangâl (romanization)
چنگالها (plural)
چنگال (singular)
čangâl (singular)
چنگالها (plural)
čangâl-hấ (plural)
چنگالا (colloquial plural)
čangâlấ (plural)
چنگال را (definite direct-object singular)
čangâl râ (definite direct-object singular)
چنگال رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
čangâlo (definite direct-object singular)
چنگالها را (definite direct-object plural)
čangâl-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
چنگالا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
čangâlấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
چنگال (ezafe singular)
čangâl-e (ezafe singular)
چنگالهای (ezafe plural)
čangâl-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چنگالای (colloquial ezafe plural)
čangâlấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چنگالی (definite relative singular)
چنگالی (indefinite singular stressed)
čangâl-i (definite relative singular)
čangâl-i (indefinite singular stressed)
چنگالهایی (definite plural relative)
چنگالهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
čangâlấn-i, čangâl-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
čangâlấn-i, čangâl-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
چنگالایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
چنگالایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
čangâlấi (definite plural relative)
čangâlấi (indefinite plural stressed)
چنگالم (first-person possessive singular)
čangâlam (first-person possessive singular)
چنگالهایم (first-person possessive singular)
čangâl-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
چنگالهام، چنگالام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
čangâlấm (first-person possessive singular)
چنگالت (possessive second-person singular)
čangâlat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
čangâlet (possessive second-person singular)
چنگالهایت (possessive second-person singular)
čangâl-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
چنگالهات، چنگالات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
čangâlất (possessive second-person singular)
چنگالش (possessive singular third-person)
čangâlaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
čangâleš (possessive singular third-person)
چنگالهایش (possessive singular third-person)
čangâl-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
چنگالهاش، چنگالاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
čangâlấš (possessive singular third-person)
چنگالمان (first-person plural possessive)
čangâlemân (first-person plural possessive)
چنگالمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
čangâlemun (first-person plural possessive)
چنگالهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
čangâl-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
چنگالهامون، چنگالامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
čangâlấmun (first-person plural possessive)
چنگالتان (plural possessive second-person)
čangâletân (plural possessive second-person)
چنگالتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
čangâletun (plural possessive second-person)
چنگالهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
čangâl-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
چنگالهاتون، چنگالاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
čangâlấtun (plural possessive second-person)
چنگالشان (plural possessive third-person)
čangâlešân (plural possessive third-person)
چنگالشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
čangâlešun (plural possessive third-person)
چنگالهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
čangâl-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
چنگالهاشون، چنگالاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
čangâlấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Armenian: չանգալ (čʻangal)

→ Azerbaijani: çəngəl

→ Georgian: ჩანგალი (čangali)

→ Mazanderani: چنگه (çange)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चंगाल (caṅgāl)

Urdu: چنگال (caṅgāl)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چنگل (çengel), چنگال (çengel)
Turkish: çengel
→ Albanian: çengel, çengë
→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)
→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)
→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu
→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)
→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)
→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)
→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѐнгел
Latin script: čèngel

[t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɑ́ːl]

[t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɑ́ːl]

[t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɑ́ːl]

[t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɔ́ːl̥]

[t͡ʃʰæŋ.ɡɒ́ːl̥]

[t͡ʃʰäŋ.ɡɔ́l]

گربه مرگست و مرض چنگال او، میزند بر مرغ و پر و بال او.

c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3984”, in The Masnavi:

the cat is death and disease is its claws; it strikes the bird, and its feathers and wings.

gorbe marg-ast o maraz čangâl-e u, mi-zanad bar morğ o par o bâl-e u.


نوه

→ Azerbaijani: nəvə

→ Khalaj: nəvə

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (np /nab/, “grandson”), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (napā), from Proto-Iranian *napāth, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nápāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂népōts, *népōts. Compare Sanskrit नपात् (napāt, “grandson”), Latin nepōs (“grandson”), English nephew.


شبنم

head

شبنم • (šabnam) (plural شبنمها (šabnam-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: şəbnəm

→ Bengali: শবনম (śobonom)

→ Chagatai: شَبْنَم

Uyghur: شەبنەم (shebnem)

Uzbek: shabnam

→ Gujarati: શબનમ (śabnam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शबनम (śabnam)

Urdu: شَبْنَم (śabnam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شَبْنَم (şebnem)

Turkish: şebnem

→ Pashto: شَبْنَم (šabnám)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: شَبْنَم (śabnam)

desc

شبنم<alt:شَبِنَمِ>

→ Sindhi: شَبِنَمِ (śabinami)

From شب (šab, “night”) + نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”).


شبنم

→ Azerbaijani: Şəbnəm

→ Bengali: শবনম (śobonom)

→ Gujarati: શબનમ (śabnam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शबनम (śabnam)

Urdu: شَبْنَم (śabnam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شَبْنَم (Şebnem)

Turkish: Şebnem


قبر

head

قَبْر • (qabr) (plural قبرها (qabr-hâ) or قُبور (qobur))

قَبْر (canonical)
qabr (romanization)
قبرها (plural)
قُبور (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəbir

→ Kazakh: қабір (qabır)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قبر (kabr, kabir)

Turkish: kabir

Crimean Tatar: qabir

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़ब्र (qabra)

Urdu: قَبْر (qabr)

→ Gujarati: કબર (kabar)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: قبر (qabar)

Gurmukhi script: ਕਬਰ (kabar)

→ Sindhi: قبر (qabara)


تحول

تحول • (tahavvol) (plural تحولات (tahavvolât))

[t̪ʰɑːäw.wʊ́l]

[t̪ʰɔːäw.wúl̥]

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَوُّل (taḥawwul).


ایرلند

head

ایرْلَنْد • (irland)

fa-proper noun

ایرْلَنْد • (irland)

ایرْلَنْد (canonical)
irland (romanization)

[ʔiːɹ.lǽn̪d̪̥]

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe; capital: Dublin)


فرانسوی

head

فرانسوی • (farânsavi) (plural فرانسویها (farânsavi-hâ))

farânsavi (romanization)
فرانسویها (plural)

From فرانسه (farânse, “France”) + ی (-i).


نم

→ Azerbaijani: nəm

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नम (nam)

Urdu: نم (nam)

→ Kyrgyz: ным (nım)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نم (nem)
Turkish: nem

→ Uyghur: نەم (nem)

From Middle Persian 𐭭𐭬 (nam), from Proto-Iranian *nábah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nábʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

جانا چه گویم شرح فراقت
چشمی و صد نم جانی و صد آه

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 417”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

My love, how shall I explain my separation from you?
One eye, and a hundred tears! One life, and a hundred sighs!

jānā či gūyam šarh-i firāqat
čašmē u sad nam jānē u sad āh


اکسیژن

head

اکسیژن • (oksižen)

fa-noun

اکسیژن • (oksižen)


رادون

head

رادون • (râdon)

fa-noun

رادون • (râdon)


نیتروژن

head

نیتروژن • (nitrožen)

fa-noun

نیتروژن • (nitrožen)


ماساژ

head

ماساژ • (mâsâž) (plural ماساژها (mâsâž-hâ))


اپرا

اپرا • (operâ)

fa-noun

اپرا • (operâ)


اسبی

fa-adj

اَسبی • (asbi)


زان

Variant of زبان (zabân), also زوان (zavân), as in زبان گنجشک (zabân-gonješk, “ash”), which is a tree with very similar leaves.


تغییر

head

تغییر • (tağyir) (plural تغییرات (tağyirât) or تغییرها (tağyir-hâ))

tağyir (romanization)
تغییرات (plural)
تغییرها (plural)

[t̪ʰäɣ.jíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäɣ.jíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäɣ.jíːɾ]

[t̪ʰæɢ.jíːɹ]

[t̪ʰæɢ.jíːɹ]

تغییر مذهب

تغییرات اقلیمی


یواش

fa-adj

یواش • (yavâš)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish yavaş and Azerbaijani yavaş.


یواش

head

یواش • (yavâš)

→ Khalaj: yəvâş


روی

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdáh (“copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.


روی

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwd), 𐫡𐫇𐫏 (rwy /rôy/, “face”), from Proto-Iranian *rauda- (“appearance”) (with semantic shift "growth, development" > "appearance"), from Proto-Iranian *Hraud- (“to grow (bigger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”).


روی

Derived from روی (ruy, "face") (see etymology 2) + ezafe.


روی

رستن رستن#Persian

present stem form of رستن (rostan, “to grow”)

روییدن روییدن#Persian


روی

the last letter of a distich, in which all the verses in the same poem terminate


روی

com

present stem form of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)

رو (rav, “present stem form of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”) + ی (i, “ezafe suffix”)


مظهر

head

مظهر • (mazhar) (plural مظاهر (mazâher))


مظهر

تا ز گردون و اختر اندر دهر
هر چه مضمر بود شود مظهر
باد گردان برای تو گردون
باد تابان به حکم تو اختر

c. 1100, Masʿūd-i Saʿd-i Salmān, “Qaṣīda 30”, in دیوان مسعود سعد سلمان:

Until everything which was hidden becomes manifest
From the heavens and the stars by the will of time,
May the heavens be circling for you,
May the stars be shining for your sake.

tā zi gardūn u axtar andar dahr
har či muzmar būd šawad muzhar
bād gardān barā-yi tō gardūn
bād tābān ba hukm-i tō axtar


پیاده

پیاده • (piyâde)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪' (pdʾtk' /payādag/), from Proto-Iranian *padātaka- / *padātika- (“on foot”), either from a compound of *pada- + *taka-, the former component from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”), the latter from Proto-Iranian *tač- (“to walk, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”), or from *padāti- + *-kah, the former a secondary derivation from *pā́dah, the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas (“deadjectival suffix, -ic”). Compare russian пешка(peška) from proto-slavic *pědšь(on foot) + suffix *ka.


پیاده

head

پیاده • (piyâde) (plural پیادهها (piyâde-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: piyada

→ Bengali: পেয়াদা (peẏada)

→ Crimean Tatar: piyade

→ Gujarati: પ્યાદું (pyādũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: प्यादा (pyādā)

Urdu: پیادہ (pyādā), پیادا (piyādā)

→ Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde)

→ Marathi: प्यादे (pyāde)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਦਾ (piādā)

Shahmukhi script: پیادہ (peyādh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیاده (piyāde)

> Turkish: piyade (inherited)

→ Turkmen: pyýada

→ Uyghur: پىيادە (piyade)

→ Uzbek: piyoda


مثلث

Borrowed from Arabic مُثَلَّث (muṯallaṯ).


چرمی

fa-adj

چرمی • (čarmi)


بال

→ Khalaj: bâl

From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).


دلار

head

دُلار • (dolâr)

fa-noun

دُلار • (dolâr)


یورو

منطقه یورو ― mantaqe-ye yuro or yoro ― the Eurozone

euro (the currency unit of the European Monetary Union)


دودمانی

fa-adj

دودمانی • (dudmâni)


فتوا

head

فتوا • (fatvâ)

fa-noun

فتوا • (fatvâ)

(law) fatwa (legal opinion, decree or ruling issued by a mufti)


مشترک

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْتَرَك (muštarak).

bor+

دشمن مشترک

حس مشترک


کشتار

head

کشتار • (koštâr) (plural کشتارها (koštâr-hâ))

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰuʃ.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[kʰoʃ.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[kʰuʃ.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

کشت (košt, past stem of کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (koštan, “to kill”)


شماره

head

شماره • (šomâre) (plural شمارهها (šomâre-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: şümarə

→ Gujarati: સુમારે (sumāre)

→ Kannada: ಸುಮಾರು (sumāru)

→ Marathi: सुमारे (sumāre)

From Middle Persian ʾwšmʾlk' (ōšmārag, “calculation, reckoning”). Related to شمردن (šomordan); see there for more.

inh

شُمارِهٔ تِلِفُن شُما را نِمیفُروشیم.


چرم

head

چرم • (čarm)

fa-noun

چرم • (čarm)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (clm /čarm/, “skin, hide, leather”), from Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /carman-/, “skin, hide, parchment”), from Proto-Iranian *čárma. Compare Pashto څرمن (carman, “skin”), Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman, “skin, hide, leather”), etc.

cog

بپوشید تن را به چرم پلنگ
که جوشن نبود و نه آیین جنگ

He dressed his body with leopard skin,
For there were no breastplates and no devices of war.

bipōšīd tan rā ba čarm-i palang
ki jawšan na-būd u na āyīn-i jang


ساحلی

fa-adj

ساحلی • (sâheli)

[sɑː.ɦɪ.líː]

[sɑː.ɦɪ.líː]

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحل (sâhel, “coast”) + ـی (-i).


برهنه

→ Urdu: برہنہ (barahna)

From Middle Persian bl(ʾ)hnk' (brahnag), from Proto-Iranian *bagnákah, with secondary -r-, from Proto-Iranian *bagná (“naked”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagnás, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“naked”); see there for further information.

دیروز یک زن برهنه دیدم.
Diruz yek zan-e berahne didam.

I saw a naked woman yesterday.

دیرو یه زن برهنه دیدم. Diru ye zan-e berahne didam. (more colloquial)


آدم برفی

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽm bäɾ.fíː]

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽm bäɾ.fíː]

[ʔɑː.d̪ǽm bäɾ.fíː]

[ʔɔː.d̪ǽm bäɾ.fí]

[ʔɒː.d̪ǽm bæɹ.fíː]

Fa-آدم برفی.ogg


وزیر

head

وَزیر • (vazir) (plural وزرا (vozarâ) or وزیران (vazirân))

وَزیر (canonical)
vazir (romanization)
وزرا (plural)
وزیران (plural)

Dari: وزیر (wazīr)

Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)

Tajik: вазир (vazir)

desc

vəzir//вәзир

→ Azerbaijani: vəzir／вәзир

→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)

→ Chagatai: وزیر

→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)

→ Uzbek: vazir／вазир

→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)

Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)

→ Pashto: وزیر


سوسیالیسم

head

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)


فانوس

head

فانوس • (fânus) (plural فانوسها (-fânus-hâ))

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).


تولید

تُولید • (towlid) (plural تُولیدات (towlidât))

تُولید (canonical)
towlid (romanization)
تُولیدات (plural)

تولید ناخالص داخلی

تولید ناخالص ملی

به این ترتیب، مجموع تولید سال ۹۹ به یکهزار و ۴۱ کیلوگرم طلا رسید

2021 May 6, “تولید طلای زرشوران چهار رقمی شد”, in irna.ir, Islamic Republic News Agency:

Therefore, the [gold mine's] aggregate production in the year [13]99 [2020—2021 AD] reached 1,041 kilograms of gold

be in tartib, majmu'-e towlid-e sâl-e 99 be yek-hezâr o 41 kilowgeram-e talâ rasid


دودمان

دودمان • (dudmân) (plural دودمانها (dudmân-hâ))

→ Urdu: دُودمان (dūdmān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwtkmʾn /dūtakmān, dūdagmān/). By surface analysis, دود (dud, “smoke”) + ـمان (-mân).

surf

دودمان پهلوی

دودمان سونگ

به توره و آئین مقرر صوفیان دودمان صفویه بر تخت سلطنت و قالیچه ارشاد که میراث آباء و اجداد عظام جنت مقام است متمکن گردانیده شرف پای بوس دریافتند.

1628—1629, Iskandar Beg Munshi, عالمآرای عباسی [Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi]:

In accordance with the established custom and practice of the Sufis of the Safavid house, they placed him on the throne of the sultanate, and they laid out the prayer rug of spiritual guidance, an heirloom from his great, heavenly-ranked ancestors, and were honored with kissing his feet.

be ture va â'yen-e moqarrar-e sufiyân-e dudmân-e safaviyye bar taxt-e saltanat va qâliče-ye eršâd ke mirâs-e âbâ' va ajdâd-e 'ezâm-e jannat-maqâm ast motammaken gardânide šaraf-e pây-bus dar-yâftand.


اجتماعی

fa-adj

اِجتِماعی • (ejtemâ'i) (comparative اِجتِماعیتَر (ejtemâ'i-tar), superlative اِجتِماعیتَرین (ejtemâ'i-tarin))

اِجتِماعی (canonical)
ejtemâ'i (romanization)
اِجتِماعیتَر (comparative)
اِجتِماعیتَرین (superlative)

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑː.ʔíː]

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑː.ʔíː]

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.t̪ʰɪ.mɑː.jíː]

[ʔed͡ʒ.t̪ʰe.mɒː.ʔíː]

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتِمَاعِيّ (ijtimāʕiyy). By surface analysis, اجتماع (ejtemâ', “society, community”) + ـی (-i).

bor+

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ

surface analysis

مسائل اجتماعی

شرایط اجتماعی

شخصیت اجتماعی


اداره

head

اداره • (edâre)

fa-noun

اداره • (edâre)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इदारा (idārā)

Urdu: ادارہ (idārā)

[ʔi.ðɑː.ˈɾa]

[ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]

[ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]

[ʔɪ.d̪ɑː.ɾǽ]

[ʔi.d̪ɔː.ɾǽ]

[ʔe.d̪ɒː.ɹé]

مدیریت

(the process or act of) managing, administering; management, administration

office (a building or room where clerical or professional duties are performed)

اداره امور عمومی

اداره کردن

administration (of public affairs) (the act of administering the services rendered or duties assumed)

bureau, agency, administration (an official body that administers)

directorate (an agency headed by a director, usually a subdivision of a major government department)

office (a major administrative division, notably in certain governmental administrations)


خنک

fa-adj

خُنَک • (xonak) (comparative خُنَکتَر (xonak-tar), superlative خُنَکتَرین (xonak-tarin))

خُنَک (canonical)
xonak (romanization)
خُنَکتَر (comparative)
خُنَکتَرین (superlative)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwnk' /xunak/, “cool”).

inh+

هوای خنک


تپه

From a Turkic source, such as Azerbaijani təpə, Uzbek tepa, Ottoman Turkish تپه (tepe). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tepe.

به پیری بسی دیدم آوردگاه
بسی بر زمین پست کردم سپاه
تپه شد بسی دیو در جنگ من
ندیدم بدان سو که بودم شکن

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

In my old age, many battles have I seen;
Many armies on the earth have I put to rout.
The demons became a hill [of corpses] in my war,
I have not seen myself likewise defeated.

ba pīrī basē dīdam awardgāh
basē bar zamīn pušt kardam sipāh
tapa šud dēw dar jang-i man
na-dīdam bad-ān sō ki būdam šikan


آفت

head

آفت • (âfat)

fa-noun

آفت • (âfat)


کلبه

→ Ottoman Turkish:

Turkish: kulübe

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: کلبہ (kulba)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kurbag). Akin to Old Armenian կրպակ (krpak), Arabic كُرْبَق (kurbaq), قُرْبَق (qurbaq), كُرْبَج (kurbaj), Iranian borrowings. Cognate with Old English hwealf (“arched or vaulted covering”).


پیر

fa-adj

پیر • (pir) (comparative پیرتَر (pir-tar), superlative پیرتَرین (pir-tarin))

pir (romanization)
پیرتَر (comparative)
پیرتَرین (superlative)
پیر
pir
پیر (ezafe)
pir-e (ezafe)
پیری (definite relative)
پیری (indefinite stressed)
pir-i (definite relative)
pir-i (indefinite stressed)
پیرم (first-person predicative singular)
piram (first-person predicative singular)
پیریم (first-person plural predicative)
pirim (first-person plural predicative)
پیری (predicative second-person singular)
piri (predicative second-person singular)
پیرید (plural predicative second-person)
pirid (plural predicative second-person)
پیرین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
pirin (plural predicative second-person)
پیر است (predicative singular third-person)
pir ast (predicative singular third-person)
پیره (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
pire (predicative singular third-person)
پیرند (plural predicative third-person)
pirand (plural predicative third-person)
پیرن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
piran (plural predicative third-person)

From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.

cog

آموزگارِ پیر

درختِ پیر

قدیمی قدیمی#Persian

old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)


پیر

→ Azerbaijani: pir

→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)

→ English: pir

→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)

→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)


تنگ

fa-adj

تنگ • (tang) (comparative تنگتَر (tang-tar), superlative تنگتَرین (tang-tarin))

tang (romanization)
تنگتَر (comparative)
تنگتَرین (superlative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tng /tang/, “narrow, tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to compact”), perhaps from *ten- (“to stretch”). Cognate with تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”), as well as Old Armenian թանկ (tʻank), an Iranian borrowing.

der

از وی این دنیای خوش بر تست تنگ
از پی او با حق و با خلق جنگ

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 784:

Through it this fair world is narrow (distressful) to you,
for its sake (you are at) war with God and man.

az way īn dunyā-i xōš bar tu-st tang
az pay-i ō bā haq u bā xalq jang


تنگ

Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)


تنگ

Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).

ltc-l

a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load

a wooden instrument with iron teeth used in separating rice from the chaff


بارانی

fa-adj

بارانی • (bârâni)

[bɒːɾɒːˈniː]

[bɒːɾuːˈniː]

From باران + ـی.


بارانی

head

بارانی • (bârâni)

fa-noun

بارانی • (bârâni)

[bɒːɾɒːˈniː]

[bɒːɾuːˈniː]

From باران + ـی.


قفسه

head

قَفَسِه • (qafase) (plural قفسهها (qafase-hâ))

قَفَسِه (canonical)
qafase (romanization)
قفسهها (plural)

قَفَسِهٔ کِتاب


مکعب

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


مکعب

head

مکعب • (moka'ab) (plural مکعبها (moka'ab-hâ))


بادبادک

بادبادک • (bâdbâdak)

fa-noun

بادبادک • (bâdbâdak)


فهرست

head

فهرست • (fehrest) (plural فهرستها (fehrest-hâ))

desc

→ Arabic: فِهْرِس (fihris), فِهْرِسْت (fihrist)

→ Azerbaijani: föhrüst

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: फ़िहरिस्त (fihrist)

Urdu: فہرست (fihrist)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فهرست (fihrist)

Turkish: fihrist

→ Punjabi: فِہْرِسْت (fihrist)

→ Pashto: فهرست (fihrist)

→ Sindhi: فِهْرَسْتَ (fihrista)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭤𐭥𐭮𐭲 (pahrist). Cognate with Northern Kurdish pêrist, pêherist.


لغو

fa-adj

لغو • (lağv)


لغو

head

لغو • (lağv)

fa-noun

لغو • (lağv)


غمگینی

head

غمگینی • (ğamgini)

fa-noun

غمگینی • (ğamgini)

From غمگین + ـی.


رده

der

Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to arrange, count”)


آخوندک

head

آخوندک • (âxundak)

fa-noun

آخوندک • (âxundak)

From آخوند (âxund, “mullah, cleric”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).


اسفنج

head

اسفنج • (esfanj) (plural اسفنجها (esfanj-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्फ़ंज (isfañj)

Urdu: اسفنج (isfanj)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


غمگین

fa-adj

غَمگین • (ğamgin) (comparative غَمگینتَر (ğamgin-tar), superlative غَمگینتَرین (ğamgin-tarin))

غَمگین (canonical)
ğamgin (romanization)
غَمگینتَر (comparative)
غَمگینتَرین (superlative)

→ Azerbaijani: qəmgin

→ Kazakh: ғамкүн (ğamkün)

زندگی چیست مرا چون تو چنین غمگینی
جان زارم به سگ کوی تو نسپرده چراست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 117:

What is life for me when you are so sad?
Why have you not entrusted my mournful soul to the dogs of your street?

zindagī čī-st ma-rā čūn tō čunīn ğamgīn-ī
jān-i zāram ba sag-i kō-yi tō nasipurda čirā-st


معده

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).


کمال

head

کمال • (kamâl)

fa-noun

کمال • (kamâl)

[kʰä.mɔ́ːl̥]

[kʰʲæ.mɒ́ːl̥]


کمال

head

کمال • (kamâl)

fa-proper noun

کمال • (kamâl)

[kʰä.mɔ́ːl̥]

[kʰʲæ.mɒ́ːl̥]


تصادف

head

تَصادُف • (tasâdof) (plural تَصادُفات (tasâdofât))

تَصادُف (canonical)
tasâdof (romanization)
تَصادُفات (plural)

[t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]

[t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]

[t̪ʰä.sɑː.d̪ʊ́f]

Borrowed from Arabic تَصَادُف (taṣāduf).

تصادفِ خودرو

شاهد تصادف بودم.


سایه

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: سايە (saye)

Uzbek: soya

→ Kazakh: сая (saä)

→ Gujarati: સાયો (sāyo), સાયા (sāyā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: साया (sāyā)

Urdu: سایہ (sāya)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سایه (saye)

Turkish: saye

→ Pashto: سايه (sāyá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā)

Shahmukhi script: سایَہ (sāyah)

→ Sanglechi: سایه (sā̊yɛ)

desc

→ Proto-Shughni-Roshani: [Term?] (“shadow; temple”)

Sarikoli: suyo

Shughni: sōyā

→ Wakhi: سویہ (soyá, “temple”)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: سايو

Devanagari script: सायो

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sʾdk'), 𐫘𐫀𐫏𐫃 (sʾyg /sāyag/), from Old Persian *θāyakā, from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH.

inh

سلطان سایهٔ خدای است

c. 1230, Fakhr-i Mudabbir, آداب الحرب و الشجاعه [Ceremonials of War and Valor]:

سایهٔ طوبی و دلجوییِ حور و لبِ حوض
 به هوایِ سرِ کویِ تو برفت از یادم

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

The shade of the Ṭūbā, the caress of the houri, the banks of the Kawthar:
A breeze from your alleyway, and I forgot them all.

sâya-yi tûbâ wu diljûyi-yi hûr o lab-i hawz
ba hawâ-yi sar-i kôy-i tô biraft az yâd-am


گفتگو

head

گفتگو • (goftogu, goftegu, goft-gu) (plural گفتگوها (goftogu-hâ, goftegu-hâ))

goftogu (romanization)
goftegu (romanization)
goft-gu (romanization)
گفتگوها (plural)


توپ

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तोप (top)

Urdu: توپ (top)


توپ

Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).


توپ

fa-adj

توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))

tup (romanization)
توپتَر (comparative)
توپتَرین (superlative)


مس

→ Azerbaijani: mis

→ Chagatai: مس (mis)

Uyghur: مىس (mis)

Uzbek:

Cyrillic script: мис (mis)

Latin script: mis

→ Kazakh: мыс (mys)

→ Khalaj: mis

→ Ottoman Turkish: مس (mıs)

→ Turkmen: mis

Related to Ancient Greek μίσυ (mísu), a copper-containing mineral in medical writers. Also compares to Avar месед (mesed), Akhvakh мишиди (mišidi), Godoberi мисиди, Botlikh мисиди (misidi), Andi мисиди (misidi), Khvarshi маседи (masedi), Karata месед, мисид, Hunzib месед (mesed), Hinukh месед (mesed), Bagvalal месер (meser), Chamalal мисуд (misud), Tindi мисейи, Bezhta месед (mesed), Tsez месед (mesed), Rutul мисед, Lak муси (musi), Dargwa муси (musi) etc. all meaning “gold”, with a fossilized suffix.

cog

Tindi мисейи


پرسیدن

head

پُرسیدَن • (porsidan) (present stem پُرس (pors))

پُرسیدَن (canonical)
porsidan (romanization)
پُرس (present stem)
پرسیدن (infinitive)
porsidán (infinitive)
پرس (present stem)
pors (present stem)
پرسید (past stem)
porsid (past stem)
پرسنده (participle present)
porsandé (participle present)
پرسیده (participle past)
porsidé (participle past)
پرسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
porsam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پرسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
porsi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پرسد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
porsad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پرسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
porsim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پرسید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
porsid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پرسند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
porsand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپرسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-porsam (first-person indicative present singular)
میپرسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-porsi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپرسد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-porsad (indicative present singular third-person)
میپرسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-porsim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپرسید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-porsid (indicative plural present second-person)
میپرسند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-porsand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپرسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-porsam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپرسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-porsi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میپرسد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-porsad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپرسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-porsim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میپرسید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-porsid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میپرسند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-porsand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پرسیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
porsidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پرسیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
porsidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پرسیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
porsidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پرسیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
porsidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پرسیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
porsidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پرسیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
porsidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پرسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
porsidam (first-person indicative past singular)
پرسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
porsidi (indicative past second-person singular)
پرسید (indicative past singular third-person)
porsid (indicative past singular third-person)
پرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
porsidim (first-person indicative past plural)
پرسیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
porsidid (indicative past plural second-person)
پرسیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
porsidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میپرسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-porsidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپرسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-porsidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میپرسید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-porsid (indicative past singular third-person)
میپرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-porsidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپرسیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-porsidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میپرسیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-porsidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپرسیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-porsidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپرسیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-porsidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپرسید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-porsid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-porsidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میپرسیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-porsidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میپرسیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-porsidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پرسیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
porsidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پرسیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
porsidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پرسیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
porsidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پرسیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
porsidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پرسیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
porsidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پرسیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
porsidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم پرسید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám porsid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی پرسید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí porsid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد پرسید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád porsid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم پرسید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím porsid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید پرسید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd porsid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند پرسید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd porsid (future indicative plural third-person)
بپرسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béporsam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپرسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béporsi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپرسد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béporsad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپرسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béporsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپرسید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béporsid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپرسند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béporsand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پرسیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
porsidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پرسیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
porsidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پرسیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
porsidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پرسیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
porsidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پرسیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
porsidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پرسیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
porsidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپرس (imperative second-person singular)
bépors (imperative second-person singular)
بپرسید (imperative plural second-person)
béporsid (imperative plural second-person)
پرسیدن (infinitive)
porsidán (infinitive)
پرس (present stem)
pors (present stem)
پرسید (past stem)
porsid (past stem)
پرسنده (participle present)
porsandé (participle present)
پرسیده (participle past)
porsidé (participle past)
پرسم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
porsam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
پرسی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
porsi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
پرسه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
porse (aorist indicative singular third-person)
پرسیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
porsim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
پرسین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
porsin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
پرسن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
porsan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میپرسم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-porsam (first-person indicative present singular)
میپرسی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-porsi (indicative present second-person singular)
میپرسه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-porse (indicative present singular third-person)
میپرسیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-porsim (first-person indicative plural present)
میپرسین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-porsin (indicative plural present second-person)
میپرسن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-porsan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میپرسم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-porsam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میپرسی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-porsi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میپرسه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-porse (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میپرسیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-porsim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میپرسین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-porsin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میپرسن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-porsan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
پرسیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
porsidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
پرسیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
porsidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
پرسیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
porsidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
پرسیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
porsidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
پرسیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
porsidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
پرسیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
porsidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
پرسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
porsidam (first-person indicative past singular)
پرسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
porsidi (indicative past second-person singular)
پرسید (indicative past singular third-person)
porsid (indicative past singular third-person)
پرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
porsidim (first-person indicative past plural)
پرسیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
porsidin (indicative past plural second-person)
پرسیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
porsidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میپرسیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-porsidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میپرسیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-porsidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میپرسید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-porsid (indicative past singular third-person)
میپرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-porsidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میپرسیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-porsidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میپرسیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-porsidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میپرسیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-porsidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میپرسیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-porsidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میپرسید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-porsid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میپرسیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-porsidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میپرسیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-porsidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میپرسیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-porsidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
پرسیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
porsidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
پرسیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
porsidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
پرسیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
porsidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
پرسیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
porsidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
پرسیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
porsidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
پرسیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
porsidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بپرسم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bóporsam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بپرسی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bóporsi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بپرسه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bóporse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بپرسیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bóporsim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بپرسین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bóporsin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بپرسن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bóporsan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
پرسیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
porsidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
پرسیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
porsidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
پرسیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
porsidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
پرسیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
porsidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
پرسیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
porsidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
پرسیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
porsidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بپرس (imperative second-person singular)
bópors (imperative second-person singular)
بپرسین (imperative plural second-person)
bóporsin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پرسیدن</i> (porsidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میپرسیدیم

داشتم میپرسیدم

داشتید میپرسیدید

داشتی میپرسیدی

داشتند میپرسیدند

داشت میپرسید

داریم میپرسیم

دارید میپرسید

دارند میپرسند

پرسیده بودیم

پرسیده بودید

پرسیده بودند

خواهیم پرسید

خواهید پرسید

خواهند پرسید

پرسیده باشیم

پرسیده باشید

پرسیده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پرسیدن</i> (porsidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میپرسیدیم

داشتم میپرسیدم

داشتین میپرسیدین

داشتی میپرسیدی

داشتن میپرسیدن

داشت میپرسید

داریم میپرسیم

دارین میپرسین

پرسیده بودیم

پرسیده بودین

پرسیده باشیم

پرسیده باشین

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭲𐭭 (pʿʿsytn /pursīdan/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠𐎷𐎹 (p-r-s-a-mi-y /pạrsāmiy/, “to ask, punish”, 1sg.pres.act.), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥sáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti.
Cognate to Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Old English friġnan.

inh

اگر سؤالی دارید، لطفا بپرسید. (literary)

اگه یه سؤالی دارین، لطفا بپرسین. (colloquial)

از وطن پرسید و آوردش به گفت، و اندر آن پرسش بسی درها بسفت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3178:

He asked him about his native land and led him to talk and said many fine things in the course of [his] enquiry.

az vatan porsid va âvard-eš be goft, va andar ân porseš basi dor-hâ be-soft.


مختل

Borrowed from Arabic مُخْتَلّ (muḵtall).


جهانی

fa-adj

جهانی • (jahâni)

[dʒæhɒːˈniː]

From جهان + ـی.


نروژ

Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


زلاند نو

head

زِلانْدِ نُو

زِلانْدِ نُو • (zelând-e now)

fa-proper noun

زِلانْدِ نُو

زِلانْدِ نُو • (zelând-e now)

زِلانْدِ نُو (canonical)
zelând-e now (romanization)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania; capital: Wellington)


کربلا

[kʲæɾbæˈlɒː]

Borrowed from Arabic كَرْبَلَاء (karbalāʔ), a compound of كَرْب (karb) + بَلَاء (balāʔ)

compound

كَرْب (karb) + بَلَاء (balāʔ)

Karbala (a city in central Iraq, site of the murder of Husayn ibn Ali and major pilgrimage destination for Shiite Muslims)


هدف

جان مرا غمت هدف حادثات کرد
تا عشق سوی من نظر التفات کرد

early 11th century, Asjadī, Poetic fragment attributed to Asjadī:

Love-grief for you has made my soul the target of calamities,
Until love casts a look of affection towards my side.

jān-i ma-rā ğam-at hadaf-i hādisāt kard
tā išq sōy-i man nazar-i iltifāt kard


نرد

→ Azerbaijani: nərd

→ Arabic: نَرْد (nard)

desctree

→ Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)
→ Armenian: նարդի (nardi)
→ Russian: нарды (nardy)
→ Latvian: nardi
→ Lithuanian: nardai
→ Mongolian: нарды (nardy)

→ Kazakh: нарт (nart)

→ Middle Armenian: նարտ (nart)

Armenian: նարտ (nart)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نرد (nerd)

Turkish: nerd

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਰਦ (narad)

Shahmukhi script: نرد (nard)

→ Slovak: nardy

→ Tatar: нәрәтә (närätä)

→ Urdu: نرد (nard)

From earlier نردشیر (nardašir), from Middle Persian nywʾlthšyl (nēw-ardaxšīr, “backgammon”).


مسلحانه

fa-adj

مُسَلَّحانِه

مُسَلَّحانِه • (mosallahâne)

مُسَلَّحانِه (canonical)
mosallahâne (romanization)

From مُسَلَّح (mosallah) + ـانِه (-âne).

افزایش دزدیهای مسلحانه


آهنگ

head

آهنگ • (âhang) (plural آهنگها (âhang-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: ahəng

→ Georgian: ჰანგი (hangi)

→ Gujarati: આહંગ (āhaṅg)

→ Kazakh: ән (än)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آهنك (ahenk)
Turkish: ahenk
→ Armenian: ահէնկ (ahēnk)

→ Urdu: آہنگ (āhang)

[ʔɒː.ɦæɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian ʾʾhng (āhang, “pull, draught; melody”), derived from آهیختن (âhixtan, “to pull, draw out”).


آهنگ

Deverbal noun of آهیختن (âhixtan, “to draw out, to pull”).


تصمیم

head

تَصمیم • (tasmim) (plural تَصمیمات (tasmimât) or تَصمیمها (tasmim-hâ))

تَصمیم (canonical)
tasmim (romanization)
تَصمیمات (plural)
تَصمیمها (plural)

اگرچه نیت خوبیست زیستن اما
خوشا که دست به تصمیم دیگری بزنیم

1980s, Qeysar Aminpour, translated by Ali-Asghar Seyed-Gohrab, in "'The Houses of the Tulips': Persian Poetry on the Fallen in the Iran–Iraq War (International Journal of Persian Literature, 2016), غزل تصمیم [Poem of Decision]:

Although there’s virtue in wanting to live
how pleasing it would be, to decide on something better.

agarče niyyat-e xubi-st zistan ammâ
xošâ ke dast be tasmim-e digar-i be-zanim


تایلند

تایلَنْد • (tâyland)

fa-proper noun

تایلَنْد • (tâyland)

تایلَنْد (canonical)
tâyland (romanization)

[t̪ʰɒːj.læn̪d̪̥]


فعالیت

head

فَعالِیَّت • (fa'âliyyat)

fa-noun

فَعالِیَّت • (fa'âliyyat)

فَعالِیَّت (canonical)
fa'âliyyat (romanization)

From فعال (fa'âl, “active”) + ـیت (-iyyat)..


حیفا

head

حیفا • (hayfâ)


عراقی

fa-adj

عراقی • ('erâqi)

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔe.ɹɒː.ʁiː]


عراقی

head

عراقی • ('erâqi)

fa-noun

عراقی • ('erâqi)

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔɪ.ɾɑː.qiː]

[ʔe.ɹɒː.ʁiː]


گام

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₂-mn̥ ~ *gʷh₂-mén-s, from *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Baluchi گام, Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (gāman), Northern Kurdish gav, Ancient Greek βῆμα (bêma), Sanskrit प्रगामन् (pragāman).


رفتار

head

رفتار • (raftâr) (plural رفتارها (raftâr-hâ))

raftâr (romanization)
رفتارها (plural)
رفتار (singular)
raftâr (singular)
رفتارها (plural)
raftâr-hấ (plural)
رفتارا (colloquial plural)
raftârấ (plural)
رفتار را (definite direct-object singular)
raftâr râ (definite direct-object singular)
رفتار رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
raftâro (definite direct-object singular)
رفتارها را (definite direct-object plural)
raftâr-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
رفتارا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
raftârấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
رفتار (ezafe singular)
raftâr-e (ezafe singular)
رفتارهای (ezafe plural)
raftâr-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رفتارای (colloquial ezafe plural)
raftârấ-ye (ezafe plural)
رفتاری (definite relative singular)
رفتاری (indefinite singular stressed)
raftâr-i (definite relative singular)
raftâr-i (indefinite singular stressed)
رفتارهایی (definite plural relative)
رفتارهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
raftârấn-i, raftâr-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
raftârấn-i, raftâr-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
رفتارایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
رفتارایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
raftârấi (definite plural relative)
raftârấi (indefinite plural stressed)

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[räf.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[ɹæf.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[ɾäf.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

From رفت (raft, past stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

رفت
<pos:past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)>