زنگار

head

زنگار • (zangâr)

Tajik: зангор (zangor)

→ Uzbek: zangor

→ Azerbaijani: zəngar

→ Bashkir: зәңгәр (zəñgər)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زنگار (zengâr)

→ Tatar: зәңгәр (zäñgär)

→ Uyghur: زەڭگەر (zengger)

From زنگ (zang, “rust”) + ـار (-âr). Cognate to Kurdish ژەنگار (jengar, “dark green”) and compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ժանգառ (žangaṙ), Georgian ჟანგარო (žangaro), Classical Syriac ܙܢܓܪܐ (zangārā), ܙܘܢܓܪܐ (/zwngrʾ/), Arabic زِنْجَار (zinjār).


زنگار

زنگار • (zangâr)

Azerbaijani: zəngəl

Lezgi: зангал (zangal)

Compare زانو (“knee”), Ossetian зӕнгой (zængoj, “legging”).

(rare or obsolete) legging, gaiter, bootleg


دلداران

دلداران • (deldârân)

دلدار دلدار#Persian


پولداران

پولداران • (puldârân)

پولدار پولدار#Persian


دلدارها

دلدارها • (deldâr-hâ)

دلدار دلدار#Persian


شهرداران

شهرداران • (šahrdârân)

شهردار شهردار#Persian


شهردارها

شهردارها • (šahrdâr-hâ)

شهردار شهردار#Persian


دلبران

دلبر دلبر#Persian


بادیه

بادیه • (bâdiye)

fa-noun

بادیه • (bâdiye)

→ Azerbaijani: badya

→ Gujarati: બાદિયા (bādiyā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بادیه (badiye)

Turkish: badya

Crimean Tatar: badiye

Old East Slavic: бадия (badija)

Russian: бадья (badʹja)

Ukrainian: баддя (baddja)

From Middle Persian *bādiyag (compare [script needed] (bādag, “wine”)), from Old Persian *bātiyakah (compare Ancient Greek βᾰτῐάκη (batiákē)).
See batiola, 葡萄 (pútáo), باطية and бадья (badʹja) for more.


بادیه

head

بادیه • (bâdiye)

fa-noun

بادیه • (bâdiye)

Borrowed from Arabic بَادِيَة (bādiya, “desert”).

bor+

بادیهنشین (bâdiye-nešin, “Bedouin”)


گستاخ‌تر

گستاختر (canonical)
gostâx-tar (romanization)

گستاخ گستاخ#Persian


گستاخ‌ترین

گستاخترین (canonical)
gostâx-tarin (romanization)

گستاخ گستاخ#Persian


گسل

گسستن گسستن#Persian


جزدان

head

جزدان • (jozdân)

fa-noun

جزدان • (jozdân)

desc

→ Arabic: جِزْدَان (jizdān), جُزْدَان (juzdān)

→ Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: cizdan

→ Central Kurdish: جزدان (cizdan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جزدان (cüzdan, cızdan)

Turkish: cüzdan

→ Armenian: ճզտան (čztan), ջզդան (ǰzdan)

→ Romanian: ghiozdan

→ Pashto: جزدان (juzdā́n)

From جز (joz, “part”) + ـدان (dân, “container”).


خیار چنبر

head

خیار چنبر • (xiyâr čanbar)

desc

خِيَار شَنْبَر

→ Arabic: خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)

→ Arabic: خِيَار شَنْبَر (ḵiyār šanbar)

→ Gujarati: ખયારસંબર (khayārsambar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خیارشنبه (hıyarşembe)

Turkish: hıyarşembe

→ Middle Armenian: խիարշամպար (xiaršampar), խիարշամբար (xiaršambar), խիար շամբլ (xiar šambl), խիարշամբայ (xiaršambay), խիարշամպայ (xiaršampay), խիարշամպէ (xiaršampē), խիարշանպէ (xiaršanpē) (some forms via Ottoman Turkish)

Armenian: խիարշեմպե (xiaršempe), խըյարշեմպե (xəyaršempe), խիար շեմպե (xiar šempe), խիարշէմպէ (xiaršēmpē), խըյարշէմպէ (xəyaršēmpē), խիար շէմպէ (xiar šēmpē) — traditional orthography

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual


انتقال

head

انتقال • (enteqâl)

fa-noun

انتقال • (enteqâl)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːl]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːl]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑ́ːl]

[ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʁɒ́ːl̥]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِقَال (intiqāl).

bor+

انتقال خون

انتقال بارهای سنگین ― enteqâl-e bâr-hâ-ye sangin ― transport of heavy goods


خوارزمشاه

head

خوارزمشاه • (xwârazmšâh)

fa-noun

خوارزمشاه • (xwârazmšâh)

[xɑː.ɾäzm.ʃɑːʱ]

[xɑː.ɾäzm.ʃɑːʱ]

[xɑː.ɾäzm.ʃɑː]

[xɔː.ɾäzm.ʃɔː]

[xɒː.ɹæzm.ʃɒːʱ]

[χɔ.ɾäzm.ʃɔʱ]

compound

خوارزم (xwârazm) + شاه (šâh)

fa:خوارزمشاه


متفرق

[mo.t̪ʰæ.fæɹ.ɹéɢ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَفَرِّق (mutafarriq)


قاجاریان

head

قاجاریان • (qâjâriyân)

fa-proper noun

قاجاریان • (qâjâriyân)


صفویان

صفوی صفوی#Persian


خوارزمشاهیان

head

خوارزمشاهیان • (xwârazmšâhiyân)

fa-proper noun

خوارزمشاهیان • (xwârazmšâhiyân)

fa:خوارزمشاهیان


افشاریان

head

افشاریان • (afšâriyân)

fa-proper noun

افشاریان • (afšâriyân)


خوارزمی

head

خوارزمی • (xwârazmi)

fa-proper noun

خوارزمی • (xwârazmi)


قلمتراش

desc

→ Armenian: ղալամթրաշ (ġalamtʻraš), խալեմթրաշ (xalemtʻraš), ղըլըմթրաշ (ġələmtʻraš), կա̈լա̈մթրաշ (kälämtʻraš), խալէմթրաշ (xalēmtʻraš) — traditional orthography

→ Azerbaijani: qələmtəraş, qələmtaraş

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلمتراش (kalemtıraş, kalemtraş)

Turkish: kalemtıraş, kalemtraş


پتلون

head

پتلون • (patlûn)

fa-noun

پتلون • (patlûn)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
English pantaloonbor.
Urdu پَتْلُون (patlūn)der.
English pantaloonbor.
Hindi पतलून (patlūn)der.
Persian پتلون
Borrowed from Hindustani پَتْلُون (patlūn) / पतलून (patlūn).


زکات

head

زکات • (zakât)

fa-noun

زکات • (zakât)

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).

der

(Islam) zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam.


بیداد

head

بیداد • (bidâd)

fa-noun

بیداد • (bidâd)

[beː d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[beː d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[beː d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

[beː d̪ɔ́ːd̪̥]

[biː d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]

From بیـ (bi, bê, “-less, un-, in-”) + داد (dâd, “justice”).

af

(literary) oppression, injustice, tyranny


قائل

fa-adj

قائل • (qâ'el)


میشین

head

میشین • (mêšin)


میشین

میشین • (mišin)

fa-noun

میشین • (mišin)

→ Azerbaijani: meşin

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشین (meşin), մէշին (meşin) — Armeno-Turkish
→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)
Turkish: meşin


واج

From Middle Persian ʾʾwʾg (āwāg, “voice, speech”).


مجاور

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَاوِر (mujāwir).

کشور مجاور


مجاور

head

مجاور • (mojâver) (plural مجاورها (mojâver-hâ) or مجاوران (mojâverân))

mojâver (romanization)
مجاورها (plural)
مجاوران (plural)

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

ای کمتر خادمان بزمت
بهتر ز مجاوران کعبه

late 1100s, Khāqānī, “Qaṣīda 188”, in دیوان خاقانی:

O, the least of the servants at your feast
Are better than the attendants of the Kaaba.

ay kamtar-i xādimān-i bazm-at
bihtar zi mujāwirān-i ka'ba


عتبات

عتبات • (atabât)

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ːt̪]

[ʔæ.t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɔ́t̪]

Borrowed from Arabic عَتَبَات (ʕatabāt).

عتبه عتبه#Persian


عتبات

عتبات • (atabât)

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ːt̪]

[ʔæ.t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːt̪]

[ʔä.t̪ʰä.bɔ́t̪]

عتبات عالیات
عتبات عالیات#Persian

(Shia Islam) Short for عتبات عالیات (atabât-e âliyât).


کوتوال

کوتوال • (kutvâl)

fa-noun

کوتوال • (kutvâl)

Borrowed from Indo-Aryan (compare Sanskrit कोटपाल/कोट्टपाल (koṭapāla/koṭṭapāla), Urdu کٹھوال (kṭhvāl), Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl, “police chief”)) or Turkic (compare Chagatai کوتاوال / کوتاول).
Attested since the Ghaznavid period.

cog

कोटपाल/कोट्टपाल


انقلابی‌تر

انقلابیتر (canonical)
enqelâbi-tar (romanization)

انقلابی انقلابی#Persian


انقلابی‌ترین

انقلابیترین (canonical)
enqelâbi-tarin (romanization)

انقلابی انقلابی#Persian


بی‌صراط

fa-adj

بیصِراط • (be-serât)

بیصِراط (canonical)
be-serât (romanization)

→ Armenian: բեսիրաթ (besiratʻ)


جولاهک

head

جولاهک • (julâhak)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ջուլհակ (ǰulhak), ջուլուհակ (ǰuluhak)

Armenian: ջուլհակ (ǰulhak), ջուլահակ (ǰulahak) — obsolete

Already Middle Persian, as seen in Arabic جُلَاهِق (julāhiq). From some descendant of Sanskrit कौलिक (kaulika, “weaver”).


شقرا

head

شقرا • (šaqrâ)

fa-proper noun

شقرا • (šaqrâ)

Borrowed from Arabic شَقْرَاء (šaqrāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْقَر (ʔašqar).


بخشنده

[bäχ.ʃän̪.d̪ä]

Present participle of بخشیدن (baxšidan, “to forgive; to donate”).


شادیاخ

head

شادیاخ • (šâdiyâx)

fa-proper noun

شادیاخ • (šâdiyâx)

(historical) Shadiyakh; a district in old Nishapur


شترخار

head

شترخار • (šotorxâr)

fa-noun

شترخار • (šotorxâr)

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.χɔɾ]

اشترخار اشترخار#Persian

Alternative form of اشترخار (oštorxâr): camelthorn


شترغار

head

شترغار • (šotorğâr)

fa-noun

شترغار • (šotorğâr)

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʃʊ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.ɣɔːɾ]

[ʃo.t̪ʰoɹ.ɢɒːɹ]

[ʃu.t̪ʰuɾ.ʁɔɾ]

اشترخار اشترخار#Persian


اشترغار

head

اشترغار • (oštorğâr)

fa-noun

اشترغار • (oštorğâr)

[ʔuʃ.tuɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.ɣɑːɾ]

[ʔuʃ.t̪ʰuɾ.ɣɔːɾ]

[ʔoʃ.t̪ʰoɹ.ɢɒːɹ]

[ʔuʃ.t̪ʰuɾ.ʁɔɾ]

اشترخار اشترخار#Persian


اشترخار

head

اشترخار • (oštorxâr)

fa-noun

اشترخار • (oštorxâr)

desc

أُشْتُرْغَار

→ Arabic: أُشْتُرْغَار (ʔušturḡār), أُشْتُرْخَار (ʔušturḵār), أُشْتُرْغَاز (ʔušturḡāz) — taṣḥīf

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʔʊʃ.t̪ʰʊɾ.xɑːɾ]

[ʔuʃ.t̪ʰuɾ.xɔːɾ]

[ʔoʃ.t̪ʰoɹ.xɒːɹ]

[ʔuʃ.t̪ʰuɾ.χɔɾ]

From اشتر (oštor, “camel”) + خار (xâr, “thorn”).

affix

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


سداب

sadâb (romanization)
sodâb (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سداب (sedâb, sedâp), سدب (sedeb, sedep), سدف (sedef)
Turkish: sedef
→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)
→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)
→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: sèdef
Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

→ Middle Armenian: սատապ (satap)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stʾp /saẟāb/), Compare Arabic سَذَاب (saḏāb) and Classical Syriac ܣܕܒ (/*səḏāḇ/) borrowed from it.

inh

Peganum harmala
Peganum harmala#Translingual

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


سپندان

اسپندان اسپندان#Persian


سبزی فروش

→ Armenian: սավզիֆրուշ (savzifruš)


سیلان

head

سَیَلان • (sayalân)

fa-noun

سَیَلان • (sayalân)

سَیَلان (canonical)
sayalân (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic سَيَلَان (sayalān).


سیلان

head

سیلان • (seylân)

desc

→ Armenian: սեյլան (seylan, “garnet”), սելյան (selyan), սելան (selan), սիլան (silan), սէյլան (sēylan), սէլեան (sēlean), սէլան (sēlan) — traditional orthography

→ Georgian: სეილანი (seilani)

→ Old French: Seilan

French: Ceylan

→ Portuguese: Ceilão

→ English: Ceylon

→ Spanish: Ceylán

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیلان (Seylan, “Ceylon”), سیلان تاشی (Seylan taşı, “garnet”)

Turkish: Seylan, Seylan taşı

→ Tatar: сәйлән (säylän)

→ Malay: Sailan, selan

Ultimately from Pali sīhaḷa, from Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala).


صبورترین

صبور صبور#Persian


صبورتر

صبور صبور#Persian


مصراع

head

مصراع • (mesrâ')

fa-noun

مصراع • (mesrâ')

(poetry) hemistich; half of a بیت (beyt, “line of verse”)


متخصص

head

متخصص • (motaxasses) (plural متخصصان (motaxassesân) or متخصصین (motaxassesin) or متخصصها (motaxasses-hâ))

motaxasses (romanization)
متخصصان (plural)
متخصصین (plural)
متخصصها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَخَصِّص (mutaḵaṣṣiṣ).

bor+

متخصصین قلب


استدن

head

استدن • (estadan) (present stem استان (estân))

estadan (romanization)
استان (present stem)

تا بدان جایگاه که گفت: «از بونصر سیصد هزار دینار بتوان استد» سلطان گفت: «بونصر را این زرِ بسیار نیست، و از کجا استد؟ و اگر هستی، کفایت او ما را به از این مال. حدیثِ وی کوتاه باید کرد که همداستان نیستم که نیز حدیث او کنید»
to the extent that he [[[w:Abu Sahl Zawzani|Bu Sahl Zawzani]]] said: "Three thousand dinars could be seized from Bu Nasr." Sultan said: "Bu Nasr does not own this amount of gold – and how to seize? And [even] if he does have, his competence worth this money. [This] talking about him must be stopped, because I do not agree that you talk about him anymore."

Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Bayhaqi's History, page 91

ستدن ستدن#Persian


مصدق

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَدِّق (muṣaddiq)


نشور

head

نشور • (nošur)

fa-noun

نشور • (nošur)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नुशूर (nuśūr)

Urdu: نُشُور (nuśūr)


ظالم

head

ظالم • (zālim／zâlem) (sound plural ظالمها or ظالمان, broken plural ظالمون or ظلام or ظلمه)

→ Bengali: জালিম (jalim)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim)

Urdu: ظالم

→ Ushojo: ظالم

→ Phalura: zaalím


دارایی

دارایی • (dârâyi) (plural داراییها (dârâyi-hâ))

From دارا (dârâ, “having, possessing”) + ـیی (-yi).

af

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

دارایی جاری

دارایی ثابت


دارایی

→ Armenian: դարայի (darayi)

→ Azerbaijani: darayı

→ Chagatai: دارای (daray)

→ Georgian: დარაია (daraia)

→ Kyrgyz: дарай (daray)

→ Old Polish: daraj (via Turkic)

desc

→ Middle Russian: дороги (dorogi), дараги (daragi), дораги (doragi), дарага (daraga), дорога (doroga) (via Turkic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دارایی (darayi)

→ Russian: дара́й (daráj) (via Turkic)

→ Tatar: дарай (daray)

→ Chuvash: тарай (taraj)

→ Eastern Mari: тарай (taraj)

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

a red silken stuff, similar to ikat in Southeast Asia


دولچه

head

دولچه • (dulče)

fa-noun

دولچه • (dulče)

→ Azerbaijani: dolça

→ Armenian: դոլչա (dolčʻa)

→ Pashto: ډولچه


پیشتخته

head

پیشتخته • (pištaxte)

→ Azerbaijani: piştaxta

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پشتخته (peştahta), փէշթախթա (peştahta), փիշթախթէ (piştahte) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: peştahta
→ Albanian: peshtaf
→ Armenian: փեշթախթա (pʻeštʻaxtʻa)
→ Georgian: ფიშტახტი (pišṭaxṭi)
→ Greek: μπεζαχτάς (bezachtás)
→ Serbo-Croatian: pèštahta, пѐштахта

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeʃ.t̪ʰäχ.t̪ʰä]


پاچه

head

پاچه • (pâče)

→ Azerbaijani: paça

→ Kazakh: башпай (başpai)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاچه (paça)
Turkish: paça
→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: باجاق (bacak) (partly)

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɔː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɒː.t͡ʃʰé]

af

پا (pâ) + ـچه (če)

feet (of sheep, calves, or other animals, especially when boiled), trotters


پینگی

پینکی پینکی#Persian


پینکی

→ Azerbaijani: pinəki

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پینكی (pineke), پینك (pinek), پنك (pinek)
Turkish: pineke

پینکی کردن


کمخاب

kamxâb (romanization)
kemxâb (romanization)

→ Bengali: কিংখাব (kiṅkhab) (via Classic Persian)

desc

→ Thai: เข้มขาบ

→ Thai: เข้มขาบ (via Classic Persian)

کمخا کمخا#Persian


کمخا

kamxâ (romanization)
kemxâ (romanization)

→ Armenian: քամխա (kʻamxa)

→ Armeno-Kipchak: քամխա (kʻamxa) (possibly via Old Polish)

→ Crimean Tatar: кимха (kimha)

→ Georgian: ქამხა (kamxa), ხამხა (xamxa)

→ Middle Armenian: քեմխայ (kʻemxay), քիմխայ (kʻimxay), քիմհայ (kʻimhay)

→ Old East Slavic: камка (kamka) (via Turkic)

Russian: камка́ (kamká)

→ Kazakh: қамқа (qamqa)

→ Kyrgyz: камка (kamka)

→ Old Polish: kamcha, chamcha, kamka (via Turkic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمخا (kemha, kimha)

Turkish: kemha

→ Romanian: camhă

→ Tatar: камка (qamka)

Of Chinese origin; cf. Middle Chinese 錦花 (MC kimX xwae, “brocade-pattern”).


مجسم

embodied, corporeal, incarnated, given bodily form


لاری

head

لاری • (lâri)

→ Dhivehi: ލާރި (lāri)
→ English: laari

desctree

→? Georgian: ლარი (lari)
→ English: lari

From لار (lâr, “Lar, a Persian town that according to tradition would have been the first to produce the coin”) + ـی (-i).


لاری

head

لاری • (lārī)


خوشبختی

خوشبختی • (xošbaxti)

fa-noun

خوشبختی • (xošbaxti)


خونچه

head

خونچه • (xunče)

خوانچه خوانچه#Persian


خوانچه

خوانچه • (xânče)

→ Azerbaijani: xonça

→ Armenian: խոնչա (xončʻa)

→ Bengali: খাঞ্চা (khanca)

→ Georgian: ხონჩა (xonča)

→ Gujarati: ખાંચા (khā̃cā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خنچر (hançe)

af

خوان (xân) + ـچه (če)


برقرار

→ Azerbaijani: bərqərar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बरक़रार (barqarār)

Urdu: بَرْقَرَار (barqarār)

→ Uzbek: barqaror

[bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[bäɾ.qä.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[bäɾ.qä.ɾɔ́ːɾ]

[bæɹ.ɢæ.ɹɒ́ːɹ]

[bäɾ.qä.ɾɔ́ɾ]


قناد

زد لاف نیشکر بلب شیرین دوست
قناد صنع زان سببش بند بند کرد

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 143:

He boasted of sugarcane to the beloved's sweet lips;
For that, the confectioner had to close his business.

zad lāf-i nayšakar ba-lab-i šīrīn-i dōst
qannād sun' z-ān sababaš band band kard


قنات

head

قنات • (qanât) (plural قناتها (qanât-hâ))


دباغ خانه

دباغ خانه • (dabbâğ-xâne)

→ Armenian: դաբաղխանա (dabaġxana)

→ Azerbaijani: dabağxana

desc

→ Georgian: დაბაღხანა (dabaɣxana), დაბახანა (dabaxana)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طباقخانه (tabakhane)

Turkish: tabakhane


اوباریدن

head

اوباریدن • (owbâridan)

fa-verb

اوباریدن • (owbâridan)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] ('wb'l-tn' /ōbārdan/, “to swallow, to devour”)

inh+

پس بیوبارید ایشان را همه
نه شبان را هشت زنده نه رمه ― pas biyôbârîd îshân râ hame
na šabân râ zinde hisht na rame ― Then, he devoured all of them.
He left not the shepherd alive, nor the herd.


سمبوسه

سنبوسه سنبوسه#Persian

Alternative spelling of سنبوسه (sanbuse)


لک

Related to the complex of لخت (laxt, “piece, portion”), see it for more.

دل لک زدن

to miss, to die for, to strongly want; for the heart to be stained


لک

lak (romanization)
۱۰۰۰۰۰ (Persian numeral)

Borrowed from Hindustani लाख / لاکھ (lākh) or Punjabi ਲੱਖ (lakkh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر
 کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بیخَبَر
 کِه پَیْمَانشِکَسْت بیدَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد
مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْد

1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 19—20”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

What can forty famished men do
When ten lakh fall upon them without warning?
For they came suddenly, breaking the oath,
They came in the midst of blades and arrows and guns.

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar
 ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar
 ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand
miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

(Indo-Persian or Dari, money) lakh; hundred thousand


خلاشی

head

خلاشی • (xalâši)

fa-noun

خلاشی • (xalâši)


خلاصی

head

خلاصی • (xalâsi)

fa-noun

خلاصی • (xalâsi)


خلاصی

head

خلاصی • (xalâsi)

fa-noun

خلاصی • (xalâsi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़लासी (xalāsī)

→ Malay: kelasi (or from Arabic)

Indonesian: kelasi

→ Thai: กะลาสี (gà-laa-sǐi)

→ Lao: ກະລາສີ (ka lā sī)

→ Burmese: ခလာသီ (hka.lasi)

An alteration under the influence of etymology 1.

خلاشی خلاشی#Persian

(obsolete) Alternative form of خلاشی (xalâši, “sailor”)


خلاشه

head

خلاشه • (xalâše)

fa-noun

خلاشه • (xalâše)

Related to خاش (xâš), خاشه (xâše, “rubbish of stick”).

خس و خاشاک

خاشه (xâše), خاشاک pl (xâšâk, “rubbish of sticks”)

rubbish of sticks and/or thorns and/or straw


خلاسی

head

خلاسی • (xalâsi)

fa-noun

خلاسی • (xalâsi)

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَاسِيّ (ḵilāsiyy).


حاذق

fa-adj

حاذق • (hâzeq)

چون که آید او حکیمی حاذق است
صادقش دان که امین و صادق است

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 64:

When he comes, he is a skilled physician: deem him veracious, for he is trusty and true.

čōn ki āyad ō hakīmē hāziq ast
sādiq-aš dān ki amīn u sādiq ast


خلیدن

head

خلیدن • (xalidan) (present stem خل (xal))

xalidan (romanization)
خل (present stem)

11ᵗʰ Century CE, Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani, Vis and Rāmin
گهی از بهر او خوابش رمیده
گهی خارش به دست اندر خلیده
gahi az bahr-e 'u xâbaš ramide
gahi xâraš be dast andar xalide
Sometimes his (the gardener's) sleep has been disturbed because of it (the rose),

(archaic in Iran) to hurt by introducing a sharp point, to sting


گوجه سبز

→ Gulf Arabic: كوجة (kōja)

→ English: greengage (calque)


تگلتو

→ Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: тәкалты, тәркалты

Latin script: təkaltı, tərkaltı

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تگلتی (teğelti), تگلتو (teğeltü)
Turkish: teğelti
→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)

Apparently from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳 (SÍG.ZA.GÌN /takiltu/, “a kind of precious blue-purple wool”).


غافت

head

غافت • (ğâfat, ğâfet)

fa-noun

غافت • (ğâfat, ğâfet)

ğâfat (romanization)
ğâfet (romanization)

غَافِث غافث#Persian

Alternative form of غَافِث (ğâfas, ğâfes)


لداخ

head

لداخ • (ladâx)

fa-proper noun

لداخ • (ladâx)

→ English: Ladakh

→ Punjabi: لداخ (ldāx), ਲੱਦਾਖ਼ (laddāx)

→ Urdu: لداخ (laddāx)

Borrowed from Tibetan ལ་དྭགས (la dwags).

Ladakh (a union territory in northern India; capital: Leh and Kargil)


غافث

head

غافث • (ğâfas, ğâfes)

fa-noun

غافث • (ğâfas, ğâfes)

ğâfas (romanization)
ğâfes (romanization)

Agrimonia eupatoria
Agrimonia eupatoria#Translingual

agrimony (Agrimonia gen. et spp.), especially the common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria)


اندیجان

head

اندیجان • (andijân)

fa-proper noun

اندیجان • (andijân)

[ʔän̪.d̪iː.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔän̪.d̪iː.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔän̪.d̪iː.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔän̪.d̪i.d͡ʒɔ́ːn]

[ʔæn̪.d̪iː.d͡ʒɒ́ːn]


غصه

→ Hindi: ग़ुस्सा (ġussā)

→ Rohingya: guccá


گرچه

head

گرچه • (garče)

[ɡʲæɹ.t͡ʃʰe]

اگرچه اگرچه#Persian


گازر

گازر • (gâzor) (plural گازرها (gâzor-hâ))


اخم

Attested late; first attestation may be Mullā Tughrā (died 1667). From a suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *ák- (“bad”), related to Proto-Indo-European *ákas (“bad”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (axti, “pain, suffering”) and Sanskrit अक (aka, “pain”).


سیما

سیما • (simâ)

fa-noun

سیما • (simâ)

(literary) appearance; countenance; mien


بی‌دین

From بیـ + دین.


شیردال

head

شیردال • (šêrdâl)

fa-noun

شیردال • (šêrdâl)

desc

→ Arabic: شِيرْدَال (šīrdāl)

→ Arabic: شِيرْدَال (šīrdāl)

[ʃeːɾ.ˈdɑːl]

[ʃeːɾ.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʃeːɾ.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʃeːɾ.d̪ɑ́ːl]

[ʃeːɾ.d̪ɔ́ːl̥]

[ʃiːɹ.d̪ɒ́ːl̥]

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/šēr/, “lion”) + [Term?] (/dāl/, “eagle”).


ابن سینا

→ Turkish: İbn-i Sina

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْن سِينَا (ibn sīnā, literally “son of Sina”).

bor+

اِبْن سِينَا


ماجراجو

head

ماجراجو • (mâjarâju)

fa-noun

ماجراجو • (mâjarâju)

[mɑː.d͡ʒa.ɾɑː.d͡ʒuː]

[mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː.d͡ʒuː]

[mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː.d͡ʒuː]

[mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː.d͡ʒuː]

[mɔː.d͡ʒä.ɾɔː.d͡ʒu]

[mɒː.d͡ʒæ.ɹɒː.d͡ʒuː]

From ماجرا (mâjarâ, “adventure”) + ـجو (-ju).


ابن رشد

→ Turkish: İbn-i Rüşd

[ˈɪb.nɪ rʊ́ʃd̪]

[ˈɪb.nɪ rʊ́ʃd̪]

[ˈɪb.nɪ rʊ́ʃd̪]

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْن رُشْد (ibn rušd).


شاهوار

fa-adj

شاهوار • (šâhvâr)


مشتاق

مشتاق • (moštâq)

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[moʃ.t̪ʰɒ́ːɢ̥]

همچو نی زهری و تریاقی که دید
همچو نی دمساز و مشتاقی که دید

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 12:

Who ever saw a poison and antidote like the reed?
Who ever saw a sympathiser and a longing lover like the reed?

hamčō nay zahrē u tiryāqē ki dīd
hamčō nay damsāz u muštāqē ki dīd


ساییدن

head

ساییدن • (sâyidan)

fa-verb

ساییدن • (sâyidan)

sâyidan (romanization)
ساییدن (infinitive)
sâyidán (infinitive)
سای (present stem)
sây (present stem)
سایید (past stem)
sâyid (past stem)
ساینده (participle present)
sâyandé (participle present)
ساییده (participle past)
sâyidé (participle past)
سایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sâyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sâyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ساید (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sâyad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ساییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sâyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سایید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sâyid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
سایند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sâyand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میسایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-sâyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میسایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-sâyi (indicative present second-person singular)
میساید (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-sâyad (indicative present singular third-person)
میساییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-sâyim (first-person indicative plural present)
میسایید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-sâyid (indicative plural present second-person)
میسایند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-sâyand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میسایم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-sâyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میسایی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-sâyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میساید (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-sâyad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میساییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-sâyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میسایید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-sâyid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میسایند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-sâyand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ساییدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sâyidé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ساییدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sâyidé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ساییده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sâyidé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ساییدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sâyidé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ساییدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sâyidé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ساییدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sâyidé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ساییدم (first-person indicative past singular)
sâyidam (first-person indicative past singular)
ساییدی (indicative past second-person singular)
sâyidi (indicative past second-person singular)
سایید (indicative past singular third-person)
sâyid (indicative past singular third-person)
ساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural)
ساییدید (indicative past plural second-person)
sâyidid (indicative past plural second-person)
ساییدند (indicative past plural third-person)
sâyidand (indicative past plural third-person)
میساییدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-sâyidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میساییدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-sâyidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میسایید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-sâyid (indicative past singular third-person)
میساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میساییدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-sâyidid (indicative past plural second-person)
میساییدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-sâyidand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میساییدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-sâyidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میساییدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-sâyidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میسایید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-sâyid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میساییدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-sâyidid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میساییدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-sâyidand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ساییده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sâyidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ساییده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sâyidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ساییده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sâyidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ساییده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sâyidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ساییده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sâyidé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ساییده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sâyidé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم سایید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám sâyid (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی سایید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí sâyid (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد سایید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád sâyid (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم سایید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím sâyid (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید سایید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd sâyid (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند سایید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd sâyid (future indicative plural third-person)
بسایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bésâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بسایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bésâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بساید (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bésâyad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بساییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bésâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بسایید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bésâyid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بسایند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bésâyand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ساییده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ساییده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sâyidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ساییده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sâyidé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ساییده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ساییده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ساییده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sâyidé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بسای (imperative second-person singular)
bésây (imperative second-person singular)
بسایید (imperative plural second-person)
bésâyid (imperative plural second-person)
ساییدن (infinitive)
sâyidán (infinitive)
سای (present stem)
sây (present stem)
سایید (past stem)
sâyid (past stem)
ساینده (participle present)
sâyandé (participle present)
ساییده (participle past)
sâyidé (participle past)
سایم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
sâyam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
سایی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
sâyi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
سایه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
sâye (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ساییم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
sâyim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
سایین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
sâyin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
ساین (aorist indicative plural third-person)
sâyan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میسایم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-sâyam (first-person indicative present singular)
میسایی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-sâyi (indicative present second-person singular)
میسایه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-sâye (indicative present singular third-person)
میساییم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-sâyim (first-person indicative plural present)
میسایین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-sâyin (indicative plural present second-person)
میساین (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-sâyan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میسایم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-sâyam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میسایی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-sâyi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میسایه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-sâye (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میساییم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-sâyim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میسایین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-sâyin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میساین (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-sâyan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
ساییدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
sâyidám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
ساییدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
sâyidí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
ساییده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
sâyidé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
ساییدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
sâyidím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
ساییدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
sâyidín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
ساییدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
sâyidán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
ساییدم (first-person indicative past singular)
sâyidam (first-person indicative past singular)
ساییدی (indicative past second-person singular)
sâyidi (indicative past second-person singular)
سایید (indicative past singular third-person)
sâyid (indicative past singular third-person)
ساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural)
ساییدین (indicative past plural second-person)
sâyidin (indicative past plural second-person)
ساییدن (indicative past plural third-person)
sâyidan (indicative past plural third-person)
میساییدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-sâyidam (first-person indicative past singular)
میساییدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-sâyidi (indicative past second-person singular)
میسایید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-sâyid (indicative past singular third-person)
میساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural)
میساییدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-sâyidin (indicative past plural second-person)
میساییدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-sâyidan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میساییدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-sâyidam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میساییدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-sâyidi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میسایید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-sâyid (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میساییدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-sâyidim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میساییدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-sâyidin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میساییدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-sâyidan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
ساییده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sâyidé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ساییده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sâyidé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ساییده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sâyidé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ساییده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sâyidé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ساییده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sâyidé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ساییده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sâyidé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بسایم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bésâyam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بسایی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bésâyi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بسایه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bésâye (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بساییم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bésâyim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بسایین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bésâyin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بساین (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bésâyan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ساییده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
ساییده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
sâyidé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
ساییده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sâyidé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ساییده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
ساییده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
sâyidé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
ساییده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
sâyidé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بسای (imperative second-person singular)
bésây (imperative second-person singular)
بسایین (imperative plural second-person)
bésâyin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ساییدن</i> (sâyidán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میساییدیم

داشتم میساییدم

داشتید میساییدید

داشتی میساییدی

داشتند میساییدند

داشت میسایید

داریم میساییم

دارید میسایید

دارند میسایند

ساییده بودیم

ساییده بودید

ساییده بودند

خواهیم سایید

خواهید سایید

خواهند سایید

ساییده باشیم

ساییده باشید

ساییده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ساییدن</i> (sâyidán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میساییدیم

داشتم میساییدم

داشتین میساییدین

داشتی میساییدی

داشتن میساییدن

داشت میسایید

داریم میساییم

دارین میسایین

ساییده بودیم

ساییده بودین

ساییده باشیم

ساییده باشین


سلطانی

fa-adj

سلطانی • (soltâni)

From سلطان (soltân, “king, sultan”) + ـی (-i).


داروینیسم

head

داروینیسم • (dârvinism)

fa-noun

داروینیسم • (dârvinism)


ماشک

head

ماشک • (mâšak)

fa-noun

ماشک • (mâšak)


شبدر

desc

→ Russian: шабда́р (šabdár, “Persian clover, Trifolium resupinatum”)

Cognate to Pashto شغتل, شوتل, شوتله (“clover”).


اسپرس

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

[ʔɪs.pʰɪ́ɹs]

Borrowed from French esparcet, esparcette, from Occitan esparceto or Spanish esparceta, possibly related to esparcir (“to scatter”).


یونجه

Borrowed from Azerbaijani yonca (“clover; alfalfa”).


تالان

head

تالان • (tâlân)


هندو

هندو • (hendu) (plural هندوها (hendu-hâ))

→ English: Hindu

From Middle Persian hndwk' (Hindūg, “Indian”), demonym derived from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš, “India”), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “the Indus River”) or Proto-Iranian *sindʰu.

der

تیغ تو داند که چیست رمز و اشارات دین / طرفه بود هندویی وز عربی ترجمان

your sword knows about the secrets and allusions of the [Islamic] faith / it is a remarkable phenomenon, being a Hindu and [yet] a translator [of Islamic scriptures] from Arabic

tiğ-e to dânad ke čist ramz-o ešârât-e din / torfe bovad hendu-yi v-az 'arabi tarjomân

Hindu (practitioner of India's indigenous religion)

(dated) Indian, inhabitant of the Indian subcontinent


هندو

به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را

c. 1380, Hafez, “Shirazi Turk”, in Divan:

for their Indian mole (beauty spot) I will give Samarkand and Bukhara

be xâl-e hendu-yaš baxšam samarqand o boxârâ-râ


ناتمام

fa-adj

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

→ Azerbaijani: natamam

→ Chagatai: ناتمام

Uyghur: ناتامام (natamam)

Uzbek: notamom

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ناتمام (nâtamâm)
Turkish: natamam

From ناـ (nâ-, “un-, non-, in-”) + تمام (tamâm, “complete, finished”).

af

ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است

Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent

zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast


چلنگر

head

چِلِنْگَر • (čelengar)

fa-noun

چِلِنْگَر • (čelengar)

چِلِنْگَر (canonical)
čelengar (romanization)

[t͡ʃʰɪ.lɪŋ.ɡǽɾ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.lɪŋ.ɡǽɾ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.lɪŋ.ɡǽɾ]

[t͡ʃʰe.leɲ.ɡʲǽɹ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (cyl’ngl /čēlāngar/). Equivalent to چیلان (čilân, “iron chain, lock, ring”) + ـگر (gar, “-er”).


راهرو

head

راهرو • (râhro)

fa-noun

راهرو • (râhro)


عابد

head

عابد • (âbed) (plural عابدان (âbedân) or عابدها (âbed-hâ) or عباد (obbâd))

âbed (romanization)
عابدان (plural)
عابدها (plural)
عباد (plural)

از دست زاهد کردیم توبه
و از فعل عابد استغفرالله

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 417”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I make repentance from the hand of the ascetic,
And I seek God's pardon for the acts of the devotee.

az dast-i zāhid kardēm tawba
wa az fa'l-i ābid astağfirullāh

(religion) worshipper, pious devotee, religious ascetic


عابد

fa-adj

عابد • (âbed)


برخی

From بَرخ (barx, “fraction, portion”) + ـی (-i).


برخی

فقط برای برخی موارد خاص


طنبور

تنبور تنبور#Persian

Alternative spelling of تنبور (tambur, “tanbur (instrument)”)


تیزآب

head

تیزآب • (têz-âb)

fa-noun

تیزآب • (têz-âb)

تیزاب تیزاب#Persian


دنیاگیری

head

دنیاگیری • (donyâ-giri) (plural دنیاگیریها (donyâ-giri-hâ))

donyâ-giri (romanization)
دنیاگیریها (plural)


همه‌گیری

همهگیری • (hame-giri) (plural همهگیریها (hame-giri-hâ))

همهگیری (canonical)
hame-giri (romanization)
همهگیریها (plural)


ماند

ماند • (mând)

ماندن ماندن#Persian


پس‌ماند

پسماند • (pas-mând) (plural پسماندها (pas-mând-hâ))

پسماند (canonical)
pas-mând (romanization)
پسماندها (plural)

[pʰæsʔ.mɒːn̪d̪̥]


کیفر

کیفر • (keyfar) (plural کیفرها (keyfar-hâ))

(dated) consequence of one's actions; reward or retaliation


جودر

→ Azerbaijani: çovdar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)
Turkish: çavdar
→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)
→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)
→ Northern Kurdish: çewder
→ Ladino: chavdar
→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

From Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).


سرشناس

head

سرشناس • (saršenâs)

fa-noun

سرشناس • (saršenâs)


همدان

[ʔä.mä.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ʔä.mä.d̪ɔ́ːn]

Hamadan, a province in western Iran, capital Hamadan City


ناراحت

fa-adj

ناراحت • (nârâhat)

[nɑː.ɾɑː.ɦät̪]

[nɑː.ɾɑː.ɦät̪]

[nɑː.ɾɑːät̪]

[nɔː.ɾɔːät̪]

[nɒː.ɹɒː.ɦæt̪]

[nɔ.ɾɔ.ɦät̪]

From ناـ (nâ-, “non-”) + راحت (râhat, “comfortable”).


الفاظ

head

الفاظ • (alfâz)

fa-noun

الفاظ • (alfâz)


نهصد

nohsad (romanization)
۹۰۰ (Persian numeral)


سپری

[sɪ.pʰä.ɾíː]

[sɪ.pʰä.ɾíː]

[sɪ.pʰä.ɾíː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwlyk' /spurrīg/, “entire, complete, perfect”), from Proto-Iranian *uc- + *pr̥Hnáh (“full, filled”). Compare Old Armenian սպառ (spaṙ, “completion”), an Iranian borrowing.


هشتصد

haštsad (romanization)
۸۰۰ (Persian numeral)


وحی

وحی الهی


غلامی

head

غلامی • (ğolâmi)

fa-noun

غلامی • (ğolâmi)

[ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]

[ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]

[ɣʊ.lɑː.míː]

غلامی این خانواده دلیل و مراد خدا بوده از خلقت ما

2015, Ali Fani (lyrics and music), “Be Tâ-hâ, be Yâ-sin”:

Servitude to this family was God’s reason and intention for our creation

ğolâmi-ye in xânevâde dalil-o morâd-e xodâ bude az xelqat-e mâ


هفتصد

haftsad (romanization)
۷۰۰ (Persian numeral)


معراج

head

معراج • (me'râj) (plural معراجها (me'râj-hâ) or معاریج (ma'ârij))

me'râj (romanization)
معراجها (plural)
معاریج (plural)

[miʔ.ˈɾɑːd͡ʒ]

[me̞ʔ.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[me̞ʔ.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[meː.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]

[meː.ɾɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

[meʔ.ɹɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]

[meʔ.ɾɔ́d͡ʒ]

معراج محمد


شنگار

šangâr (romanization)
šengâr (romanization)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَنْجَار (šanjār), شِنْجَار (šinjār)
→ Persian: شنجار (šanjâr, šenjâr)

Compare Classical Syriac ܫܢܓܪܐ (šengarā), ܫܢܓܗ (šengah, “idem”), Old Armenian սնգոյր (sngoyr), Georgian სინგური (singuri), names of red colours; maybe the same word as treated under Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) and إِسْرِنْج (ʔisrinj), with metathesis.


دولبند

→ Ottoman Turkish: دلبند (dülbend) (see there for further descendants)

From دول (dol, dawl, “revolving”), + بند (band, “band, tie”), compare دوربند (dorband, “band, belt”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish dorbend (“frame”).


بن‌واژه

head

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

fa-noun

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

بنواژه (canonical)
bon-vâže (romanization)

From بُن (bon, “root”) + واژه (vâže, “word”).

(linguistics) lemma, the basic or dictionary form of a word


تخش

head

تخش • (taxš)

Related to تخشیدن (taxšidan, “to sit on the first place”), from Old Persian [script needed] (taxša, “arrow”), from Proto-Iranian *taxša (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).


تعطیلات

head

تعطیلات • (ta'tilât)

fa-noun

تعطیلات • (ta'tilât)


معادل

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَادِل (muʕādil).


خیم

From Middle Persian [Term?]. Cognate with Parthian xdm (xaδm, “wound”); Persian خلم (xelm, “mucus”).


ثنا

head

ثنا • (sanâ)

fa-noun

ثنا • (sanâ)


استویهاد

head

استویهاد • (astavihâd)

fa-noun

استویهاد • (astavihâd)

From Middle Persian ʾstwhʾt' (astwihād), from Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬋.𐬬𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬙𐬎 (astō.viδātu, “who breaks a bone”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (bone) (more at استخوان) and Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (twist).


مهمیز

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهموز (mahmuz)

→ Albanian: mamuz

→ Hungarian: mamuz

→ Macedonian: мамуза (mamuza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: màmuza

Turkish: mahmuz

From Arabic مِهْمَاز (mihmāz, “spur”). Displaced native Persian مخیز (maxiz, “spur”).


خامه

head

خامه • (xâme)

fa-noun

خامه • (xâme)

⇒ Khalaj: xâmatu

⇒ Urdu: خامَہ (xāma)

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed

kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel

pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling

خامِهٔ تُرْش


شوفر

head

شوفِر • (šufer)

fa-noun

شوفِر • (šufer)

Borrowed from French chauffeur, via Russian шо́фер (šófer).


قرشمال

head

قرشمال • (qerešmâl)

fa-noun

قرشمال • (qerešmâl)


کلنجار

kelenjâr (romanization)
kalanjâr (romanization)


کلنجار رفتن

[kʰä.län.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ räf.t̪ʰǽn]

[kʰä.län.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ räf.t̪ʰǽn]

[kʰä.län.d͡ʒɑ́ːɾ räf.t̪ʰǽn]

[kʰä.län.d͡ʒɔ́ːɾ räf.t̪ʰǽn]

[kʰʲæ.læn.d͡ʒɒ́ːɹ ɹæf.t̪ʰǽn]

[kʰä.län.d͡ʒɔ́ɾ ɾäf.t̪ʰǽn]

از شدّت اضطراب کل مدّت مصاحبه رو فقط داشت با دکمههاش کلنجار میرفت!

Due to severe stress, he/she was just fumbling at his/her buttons during the whole interview!

az šeddate ezterâb kolle moddate mosâhebe ro faqat dâšt bâ dokmehâš kalanjâr miraft!

to fumble with your hands, just like how a crab tries to hold things with its claws

کلنجار رفتن با یک مشت بنا و عمله کار حضرت فیل است!

1962, Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh, The Dictionary of Persian Colloquialism:

Dealing with a bunch of construction workers is a total burnout!

kalanjâr raftan ba yek mošt amale o bannâ kâre hazrate fil ast!

(informal) to struggle, to grapple with, or to squabble

to make great effort and make little progress

سر و کله زدن
سر و کله زدن#Persian

وَر رفتن
ور رفتن#Persian

, سر و کله زدن (saro kalle zadan), وَر رفتن (var raften)


امیرتومان

head

امیرتومان • (amir-tumân)

fa-noun

امیرتومان • (amir-tumân)

From امیر (amir, “commander”) + تومان (tumân, “ten thousand (soldiers), a division”).

compound

(obsolete) a major general, a commander of a division.


سرلشکر

From سر (sar, “head, commander”) + لشکر (laškar, “a division”).


آموت

head

آموت • (âmut)

fa-noun

آموت • (âmut)

(archaic) the nest of large birds of pray, e.g. eagles or vultures, which is usually built at high elevations.


هنگ

Coined through back-formation from سرهنگ (sarhang), as if it were سر (sar, “commander, head”) + هنگ (hang, “regiment”)


رژیمان

head

رژیمان • (režimân)

fa-noun

رژیمان • (režimân)


تن‌فروش

head

تنفروش • (tan-foruš) (plural تنفروشان (tan-forušân))

تنفروش (canonical)
tan-foruš (romanization)
تنفروشان (plural)

[t̪ʰäɱ.fʊ.ɾóːʃ]

[t̪ʰäɱ.fʊ.ɾóːʃ]

[t̪ʰäɱ.fʊ.ɾóːʃ]

[t̪ʰäɱ.fu.ɾʊ́ːʃ]

[t̪ʰæɱ.fo.ɹúːʃ]

[t̪ʰäɱ.fu.ɾɵ́ʃ]

From تَن (tan, “body”) + فُروش (foruš, “seller”).


نبیذ

نبید نبید#Persian


شهوت‌انگیز

شهوتانگیز (canonical)
šahvat-angiz (romanization)

From شهوت (šahvat, “lust”) + انگیز (angiz, “provoking”).

sexy, steamy, saucy, sexually hot, provocative or tempting


شهوت‌برانگیز

شهوتبرانگیز (canonical)
šahvat-barângiz (romanization)

From شهوت (šahvat, “lust”) + برانگیز (bar-angiz, “provoking”).


لکاته

a female character in Sadegh Hedayat's The Blind Owl.


موحش

fa-adj

موحش • (muheš)


کون‌مرزی

کونمرزی (canonical)
kun-morzi (romanization)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwnmlc /kūn-marz/, “Sodomite: sodomy”).
Or perhaps from کون (kun, “ass”) + مرزی (morzi, “having sex, fucking”). More at مُرزیدن


چنبره

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰæm.bæ.ɹé]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

constriction or coiling position of a snake


جق

جق زدن (jaq zadan)

جقی (jaqi)

Syncope of ل (l) in جَلق (jalq). Ultimately from Arabic زَلْق (zalq).


ابی

ابراهیم ابراهیم#Persian

a diminutive of the male given name ابراهیم (ebrāhim).


بچه‌کونی

head

بچهکونی • (bačče kuni) (plural بچهکونیها (bačče kuni-hâ))

بچهکونی (canonical)
bačče kuni (romanization)
بچهکونیها (plural)
بچهکونی (singular)
bačče kuní (singular)
بچهکونیها (plural)
bačče kuni-hấ (plural)
بچهکونیا (colloquial plural)
bačče kuniấ (plural)
بچهکونی را (definite direct-object singular)
bačče kuní râ (definite direct-object singular)
بچهکونی رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bačče kuní ro (definite direct-object singular)
بچهکونیها را (definite direct-object plural)
bačče kuni-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بچهکونیا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bačče kuniấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بچهکونی (ezafe singular)
bačče kuní-ye (ezafe singular)
بچهکونیهای (ezafe plural)
bačče kuni-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بچهکونیای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bačče kuniấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بچهکونی (definite relative singular)
بچهکونی (indefinite singular stressed)
bačče kuní (definite relative singular)
bačče kuní (indefinite singular stressed)
بچهکونیهایی (definite plural relative)
بچهکونیهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bačče kuni-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bačče kuni-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
بچهکونیایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بچهکونیایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bačče kuniấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bačče kuniấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
بچهکونیام (first-person predicative singular)
bačče kuni-am (first-person predicative singular)
بچهکونیایم (first-person plural predicative)
bačče kuni-im (first-person plural predicative)
بچهکونیای (predicative second-person singular)
bačče kuni-i (predicative second-person singular)
بچهکونیاید (plural predicative second-person)
bačče kuni-id (plural predicative second-person)
بچهکونیاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
bačče kuni-in (plural predicative second-person)
بچهکونی است (predicative singular third-person)
bačče kuni ast (predicative singular third-person)
بچهکونیه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
bačče kuni-e (predicative singular third-person)
بچهکونیاند (plural predicative third-person)
bačče kuni-and (plural predicative third-person)
بچهکونیان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
bačče kuni-an (plural predicative third-person)

From بچه (bačče, “kid, boy”) + کون (kun, “ass”) + ـی (i).


جق زدن

head

جق زدن • (jaq zadan) (present stem جق زن (jaq zan))

jaq zadan (romanization)
جق زن (present stem)
جق زدن (infinitive)
jaq zadán (infinitive)
جق زن (present stem)
jaq zan (present stem)
جق زد (past stem)
jaq zad (past stem)
جق زننده (participle present)
jaq zanandé (participle present)
جق زده (participle past)
jaq zadé (participle past)
جق زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
jaq zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
جق زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
jaq záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
جق زند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
jaq zánad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
جق زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
jaq zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
جق زنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
jaq zánid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
جق زنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jaq zánand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
جق میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
jaq mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
جق میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
jaq mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
جق میزند (indicative present singular third-person)
jaq mí-zanad (indicative present singular third-person)
جق میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
jaq mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
جق میزنید (indicative plural present second-person)
jaq mí-zanid (indicative plural present second-person)
جق میزنند (indicative plural present third-person)
jaq mí-zanand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم جق میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram jaq mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری جق میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri jaq mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد جق میزند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad jaq mí-zanad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم جق میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim jaq mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید جق میزنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid jaq mí-zanid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند جق میزنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand jaq mí-zanand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
جق زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
jaq zadé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
جق زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
jaq zadé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
جق زده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
jaq zadé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
جق زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
jaq zadé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
جق زدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
jaq zadé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
جق زدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
jaq zadé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
جق زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
jaq zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
جق زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
jaq zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
جق زد (indicative past singular third-person)
jaq zad (indicative past singular third-person)
جق زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jaq zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
جق زدید (indicative past plural second-person)
jaq zádid (indicative past plural second-person)
جق زدند (indicative past plural third-person)
jaq zádand (indicative past plural third-person)
جق میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
jaq mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
جق میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
jaq mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
جق میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
jaq mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
جق میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jaq mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
جق میزدید (indicative past plural second-person)
jaq mí-zadid (indicative past plural second-person)
جق میزدند (indicative past plural third-person)
jaq mí-zadand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم جق میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam jaq mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی جق میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti jaq mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت جق میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt jaq mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم جق میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim jaq mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید جق میزدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid jaq mí-zadid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند جق میزدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand jaq mí-zadand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
جق زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
jaq zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
جق زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
jaq zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
جق زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
jaq zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
جق زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
jaq zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
جق زده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
jaq zadé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
جق زده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
jaq zadé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
جق خواهم زد (first-person future indicative singular)
jaq xâhám zad (first-person future indicative singular)
جق خواهی زد (future indicative second-person singular)
jaq xâhí zad (future indicative second-person singular)
جق خواهد زد (future indicative singular third-person)
jaq xâhád zad (future indicative singular third-person)
جق خواهیم زد (first-person future indicative plural)
jaq xâhím zad (first-person future indicative plural)
جق خواهید زد (future indicative plural second-person)
jaq xâhíd zad (future indicative plural second-person)
جق خواهند زد (future indicative plural third-person)
jaq xâhánd zad (future indicative plural third-person)
جق بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jaq bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
جق بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jaq bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
جق بزند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jaq bézanad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
جق بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jaq bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
جق بزنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jaq bézanid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
جق بزنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaq bézanand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
جق زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
جق زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
جق زده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jaq zadé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
جق زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
جق زده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
جق زده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jaq zadé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
جق بزن (imperative second-person singular)
jaq bézan (imperative second-person singular)
جق بزنید (imperative plural second-person)
jaq bézanid (imperative plural second-person)
جق زدن (infinitive)
jaq zadán (infinitive)
جق زن (present stem)
jaq zan (present stem)
جق زد (past stem)
jaq zad (past stem)
جق زننده (participle present)
jaq zanandé (participle present)
جق زده (participle past)
jaq zadé (participle past)
جق زنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
jaq zánam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
جق زنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
jaq záni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
جق زنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
jaq záne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
جق زنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
jaq zánim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
جق زنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
jaq zánin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
جق زنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jaq zánan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
جق میزنم (first-person indicative present singular)
jaq mí-zanam (first-person indicative present singular)
جق میزنی (indicative present second-person singular)
jaq mí-zani (indicative present second-person singular)
جق میزنه (indicative present singular third-person)
jaq mí-zane (indicative present singular third-person)
جق میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
jaq mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present)
جق میزنین (indicative plural present second-person)
jaq mí-zanin (indicative plural present second-person)
جق میزنن (indicative plural present third-person)
jaq mí-zanan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم جق میزنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram jaq mí-zanam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری جق میزنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri jaq mí-zani (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره جق میزنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre jaq mí-zane (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم جق میزنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim jaq mí-zanim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین جق میزنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin jaq mí-zanin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن جق میزنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran jaq mí-zanan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
جق زدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
jaq zadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
جق زدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
jaq zadí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
جق زده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
jaq zadé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
جق زدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
jaq zadím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
جق زدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
jaq zadín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
جق زدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
jaq zadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
جق زدم (first-person indicative past singular)
jaq zádam (first-person indicative past singular)
جق زدی (indicative past second-person singular)
jaq zádi (indicative past second-person singular)
جق زد (indicative past singular third-person)
jaq zád (indicative past singular third-person)
جق زدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jaq zádim (first-person indicative past plural)
جق زدین (indicative past plural second-person)
jaq zádin (indicative past plural second-person)
جق زدن (indicative past plural third-person)
jaq zádan (indicative past plural third-person)
جق میزدم (first-person indicative past singular)
jaq mí-zadam (first-person indicative past singular)
جق میزدی (indicative past second-person singular)
jaq mí-zadi (indicative past second-person singular)
جق میزد (indicative past singular third-person)
jaq mí-zad (indicative past singular third-person)
جق میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
jaq mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural)
جق میزدین (indicative past plural second-person)
jaq mí-zadin (indicative past plural second-person)
جق میزدن (indicative past plural third-person)
jaq mí-zadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم جق میزدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam jaq mí-zadam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی جق میزدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti jaq mí-zadi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت جق میزد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt jaq mí-zad (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم جق میزدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim jaq mí-zadim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین جق میزدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin jaq mí-zadin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن جق میزدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan jaq mí-zadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
جق زده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
jaq zadé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
جق زده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
jaq zadé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
جق زده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
jaq zadé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
جق زده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
jaq zadé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
جق زده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
jaq zadé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
جق زده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
jaq zadé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
جق بزنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jaq bézanam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
جق بزنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jaq bézani (present second-person singular subjunctive)
جق بزنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jaq bézane (present singular subjunctive third-person)
جق بزنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jaq bézanim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
جق بزنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jaq bézanin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
جق بزنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaq bézanan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
جق زده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
جق زده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
جق زده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
jaq zadé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
جق زده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
جق زده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
jaq zadé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
جق زده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
jaq zadé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
جق بزن (imperative second-person singular)
jaq bézan (imperative second-person singular)
جق بزنین (imperative plural second-person)
jaq bézanin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">جق زدن</i> (jaq zadán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم جق میزدیم

داشتم جق میزدم

داشتید جق میزدید

داشتی جق میزدی

داشتند جق میزدند

داشت جق میزد

داریم جق میزنیم

دارم جق میزنم

دارید جق میزنید

داری جق میزنی

دارند جق میزنند

دارد جق میزند

جق زده بودیم

جق زده بودید

جق زده بودند

جق خواهیم زد

جق خواهید زد

جق خواهند زد

جق زده باشیم

جق زده باشید

جق زده باشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">جق زدن</i> (jaq zadán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم جق میزدیم

داشتم جق میزدم

داشتین جق میزدین

داشتی جق میزدی

داشتن جق میزدن

داشت جق میزد

داریم جق میزنیم

دارم جق میزنم

دارین جق میزنین

داری جق میزنی

دارن جق میزنن

داره جق میزنه

جق زده بودیم

جق زده بودین

جق زده باشیم

جق زده باشین

جَقی (jaqi)

Corruption of جَلق زدن (jalq zadan, “to jerk off”)


براق

[bæɹ.ɹɒ́ːɢ̥]


براق

head

براق • (borâq)

Borrowed from Arabic البُرَاق (al-burāq).

bor+

(Islam) the Buraq, the steed of the Prophet Muhammad in his heavenly ascent


مسطح

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَطَّح (musaṭṭaḥ).

زمین مسطح نیست.


بهر

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhl /bahr/, “share, portion”).

inh+

چو بر دشت مر رخش را یافتند
سوی بند کردنش بشتافتند
گرفتند و بردند پویان به شهر
همی هر یک از رخش جستند بهر

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

When they found Rakhsh on the plain,
They hastened to bind him.
They took him and brought him to the city trotting,
Each of them all sought their share of Rakhsh.

čū bar dašt mar raxš rā yāftand
sōy-i band kardan-aš bištāftand
giriftand u burdand pūyān ba šahr
hamē har yak az raxš justand bahr

از بهر
از بهر#Persian

sake; usually in از بهر (az bahr-e, “for the sake of”).


مدافع

[mʊ.d̪ɑː.fɪ́ʔ]

[mʊ.d̪ɑː.fɪ́ʔ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَافِع (mudāfiʕ).


کلیدساز

From کِلید (kelid, “key”) + ساز (sâz, “maker”).


قفل‌ساز

قفلساز (canonical)
qofl-sâz (romanization)

From قُفل (qofl, “lock”) + ساز (sâz, “maker”).


نارسنگ

head

نارسنگ • (nârsang)

fa-noun

نارسنگ • (nârsang)

[nɔːɾ.sǽŋɡ̥]

[nɒːɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥]

From نار (nâr, “pommegrenate”) + سَنگ (sang, “stone, pebble”).


پالهنگ

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lɑːǽŋɡ]

[pʰɔː.lɔːǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɔː.lǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɒː.læ.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɒːl.hǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɔ.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

From پالا (pâlâ, “horse”) + آهنگ (âhang, “drawing, pulling, attraction”).

compound

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست
گرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست
bar asbaš bekerdâr-e pilân-e pilân-e mast
gereft ân zamân pâlahangaš bedast

he grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.


بیجاده

head

بیجاده • (bijâde)

fa-noun

بیجاده • (bijâde)

Inherited from Middle Persian (cf. Arabic بِجَادَق (bijādaq)), by surface analysis, بی (bi, “without”) + جاده (jâde, “road, (here: streak)”). Compare Old Georgian ბეჭედი (beč̣edi), Armenian պիճատի (pičati), Iranian borrowings.

surf

982, Hudūd al-'Ālam
و اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.
va andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâde u lâjavard.

and in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, garnet (or maybe ruby), and lapis lazuli.

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
شد آن تخت شاهی و آن دستگاه
زمانه ربودش چو بیجاده کاه
šod ân taxt-e šâhi-yyo ân dastgâh
zamâne robudaš čo bijâde kâh.

the fate snatched his throne and court, just like how the amber attracts straw.


زادروز

head

زادروز • (zâdruz)

fa-noun

زادروز • (zâdruz)


اژدهافش

head

اژدهافش • (aždahâfaš)

fa-noun

اژدهافش • (aždahâfaš)

[ʔäʒ.d̪ä.ɦɑː.fǽʃ]

[ʔäʒ.d̪ä.ɦɑː.fǽʃ]

[ʔäʒ.d̪ɑːɑː.fǽʃ]

[ʔäʒ.d̪ɔːɔː.fǽʃ]

[ʔæʒ.d̪æ.ɦɒː.fǽʃ]

[ʔäʒ.d̪ä.ɦɔ.fǽʃ]

From اَژدَها (aždahâ, “dragon, serpent”) + ـفَش (faš, “likeness suffix”).

af

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
مران اَژدَهافَش بیامد چو باد
به ایرانزمین تاج بر سر نِهاد
mar ân aždahâfaš biyâmad čo bâd
be iran-zamin tâj bar sar nehâd

That dragon-like (Zahhak) came like the wind and assumed the Iranian throne.

(archaic, literary) dragon-like, draconic

(figurative, literary) anything colossal or formidable


کنداوری

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ɑː.wä.ɾíː]

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ɑː.wä.ɾíː]

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ɑː.wä.ɾíː]

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
چگونه سرآمد به نیکاختری
بر ایشان بر آن روز کُنداوَری
čegune sar âmad be nik-axtari
bar išân bar ân ruze kondâvari.

Behold how the good fortune and valour of the olden kings faded into oblivion.


چکه

čekke (romanization)
čakka (romanization)

[t͡ʃʰäk.kʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäk.kʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäk.kʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäk.kʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰekʲ.kʰʲé]

[t͡ʃʰäk.kʰǽ]


چکه

head

چکه • (čika)


چکه

→ Turkish: şaka


سکندری

نه هر که چهره برافروخت دلبری داند / نه هر که آینه سازد سکندری داند

(literary) being (high and mighty) like Alexander the Great


نیم‌تاج

نیمتاج • (nim-tâj)

fa-noun

نیمتاج • (nim-tâj)

نیمتاج (canonical)
nim-tâj (romanization)

From نیم (nim, “half”) + تاج (tâj, “crown”).


دیهیم‌ها

head

دیهیمها • (dayhīm-hā)

fa-noun

دیهیمها • (dayhīm-hā)

دیهیمها (canonical)
dayhīm-hā (romanization)


کلاه‌خود

کلاهخود (canonical)
kolâh-xud (romanization)

From کلاه (kolâh, “hat”) + خود (xud, “helmet”).


کلاه‌برداری

head

کلاهبرداری • (kolâh-bardâri)

fa-noun

کلاهبرداری • (kolâh-bardâri)

کلاهبرداری (canonical)
kolâh-bardâri (romanization)

From کُلاه (kolâh, “hat”) + بردار (bardâr, “taker”) + ی (i, “noun-making suffix”).

compound

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press
fa:کلاه‌برداری


کلاگیس

From کُلا (kolâ, “hat (short from)”) + گیس (gis, “long hair”).


ارغند

fa-adj

ارغند • (arğand)

[ʔäɾ.ɣǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.ɣǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.ɣǽn̪d̪]

[ʔäɾ.ɣǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔæɹ.ɢǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔäɾ.ʁǽn̪d̪]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlgnd /arγand/), from Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬖𐬀𐬧𐬙 (ər^əγaṇt, “tumultuous, uproarious, raging”).

bor

1922, Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār, Damavandiyeh
بگرای چو اژدهای گرزه
بخروش چو شرزهشیر ارغند
begrây čo aždahâye garze
bexruš čo šarze-šire arğand
[O Damavand!] Spring and attack like a viper!


شیرفش

fa-adj

شیرفش • (širfaš)

From شیر (šir, “lion”) + ـفَش (faš, “-like”).

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
سپاهی که دیدند کوپال اوی / بر و مِغفَر و شیرفش یال اوی
sepâhi ke didand kupâle 'uy / bar o meqfar o širfaš yâle 'uy

The (enemy) army then saw his (formidable) mace, / his (colossal) build, his (mighty) helmet, and his leonine mane of hair

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
بیارم یکی لشکرِ شیرفَش / برآرم شما را سر از خوابِ خَوش
biaram yeki laškare širfaš / bar-âram šomâ râ sar az xâbe xaš

I shall gather a valiant army / and disrupt your peaceful sleep

(figurative, literary) courageous, valiant, or violent


شرزه

شرزه • (šarze)


کف کردن

kaf kardan (romanization)
کَف کردن (infinitive)
kaf kardán (infinitive)
کَف کن (present stem)
kaf kon (present stem)
کَف کرد (past stem)
kaf kard (past stem)
کَف کننده (participle present)
kaf konandé (participle present)
کَف کرده (participle past)
kaf kardé (participle past)
کَف کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kaf kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کَف کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kaf kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کَف کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kaf kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کَف کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kaf kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کَف کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kaf kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کَف کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kaf kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کَف میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
kaf mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کَف میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
kaf mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کَف میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
kaf mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
کَف میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kaf mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کَف میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
kaf mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
کَف میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
kaf mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کَف میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kaf mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کَف میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kaf mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کَف میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad kaf mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کَف میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kaf mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کَف میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid kaf mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کَف میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand kaf mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کَف کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kaf kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کَف کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kaf kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کَف کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kaf kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کَف کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kaf kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کَف کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kaf kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کَف کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kaf kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کَف کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kaf kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کَف کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kaf kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کَف کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kaf kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کَف کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kaf kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کَف کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kaf kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کَف کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kaf kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
کَف میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kaf mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کَف میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kaf mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کَف میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kaf mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کَف میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kaf mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کَف میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kaf mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
کَف میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kaf mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کَف میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kaf mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کَف میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kaf mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کَف میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt kaf mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کَف میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kaf mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کَف میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid kaf mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کَف میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand kaf mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کَف کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kaf kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کَف کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaf kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کَف کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaf kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کَف کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kaf kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کَف کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaf kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کَف کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaf kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کَف خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
kaf xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
کَف خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
kaf xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
کَف خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
kaf xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
کَف خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
kaf xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
کَف خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
kaf xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
کَف خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
kaf xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
کَف کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaf konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کَف کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaf koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کَف کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaf konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کَف کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaf konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کَف کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaf konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کَف کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaf konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کَف کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kaf kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کَف کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kaf kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کَف کن (imperative second-person singular)
kaf kon (imperative second-person singular)
کَف کنید (imperative plural second-person)
kaf konid (imperative plural second-person)
کَف کردن (infinitive)
kaf kardán (infinitive)
کَف کن (present stem)
kaf kon (present stem)
کَف کرد (past stem)
kaf kard (past stem)
کَف کننده (participle present)
kaf konandé (participle present)
کَف کرده (participle past)
kaf kardé (participle past)
کَف کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kaf kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کَف کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kaf kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کَف کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kaf kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کَف کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kaf kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کَف کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kaf kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کَف کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kaf kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کَف میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
kaf mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کَف میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
kaf mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کَف میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
kaf mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
کَف میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kaf mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کَف میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
kaf mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
کَف میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
kaf mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کَف میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kaf mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کَف میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kaf mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کَف میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre kaf mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کَف میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kaf mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کَف میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin kaf mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کَف میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran kaf mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کَف کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kaf kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کَف کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kaf kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کَف کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kaf kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کَف کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kaf kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کَف کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kaf kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کَف کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kaf kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کَف کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kaf kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کَف کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kaf kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کَف کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kaf kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
کَف کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kaf kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کَف کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
kaf kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کَف کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
kaf kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کَف میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kaf mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کَف میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kaf mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کَف میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kaf mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کَف میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kaf mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کَف میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
kaf mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
کَف میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
kaf mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کَف میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kaf mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کَف میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kaf mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کَف میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kaf mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کَف میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kaf mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کَف میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin kaf mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کَف میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan kaf mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کَف کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kaf kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کَف کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaf kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کَف کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaf kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کَف کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kaf kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کَف کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaf kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کَف کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaf kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کَف کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kaf konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کَف کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kaf koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کَف کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kaf kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کَف کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kaf konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کَف کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kaf konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کَف کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kaf konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کَف کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kaf kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کَف کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kaf kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کَف کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kaf kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کَف کن (imperative second-person singular)
kaf kon (imperative second-person singular)
کَف کنین (imperative plural second-person)
kaf konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کَف کردن</i> (kaf kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم کَف میکردیم

داشتم کَف میکردم

داشتید کَف میکردید

داشتی کَف میکردی

داشتند کَف میکردند

داشت کَف میکرد

داریم کَف میکنیم

دارم کَف میکنم

دارید کَف میکنید

داری کَف میکنی

دارند کَف میکنند

دارد کَف میکند

کَف کرده است

کَف کرده بودیم

کَف کرده بودم

کَف کرده بودید

کَف کرده بودی

کَف کرده بودند

کَف کرده بود

کَف خواهیم کرد

کَف خواهم کرد

کَف خواهید کرد

کَف خواهی کرد

کَف خواهند کرد

کَف خواهد کرد

کَف کرده باشیم

کَف کرده باشم

کَف کرده باشید

کَف کرده باشی

کَف کرده باشند

کَف کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کَف کردن</i> (kaf kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم کَف میکردیم

داشتم کَف میکردم

داشتین کَف میکردین

داشتی کَف میکردی

داشتن کَف میکردن

داشت کَف میکرد

داریم کَف میکنیم

دارم کَف میکنم

دارین کَف میکنین

داری کَف میکنی

دارن کَف میکنن

داره کَف میکنه

کَف کرده بودیم

کَف کرده بودم

کَف کرده بودین

کَف کرده بودی

کَف کرده بودن

کَف کرده بود

کَف کرده باشیم

کَف کرده باشم

کَف کرده باشین

کَف کرده باشی

کَف کرده باشن

کَف کرده باشه

Possibly from foaming at mouth while one is experiencing a seizure or rage.

(figurative, colloquial) to get amazed or stunned

دیگه کف کردم بس که خوندم!


امیرلشکر

From امیر (amir, “commander”) + لَشکَر (laškar, “division”).


شرزه‌شیر

head

شرزهشیر • (šarze-šir)

fa-noun

شرزهشیر • (šarze-šir)

شرزهشیر (canonical)
šarze-šir (romanization)

[ʃäɾ.zä.ʃéːɾ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.ʃéːɾ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.ʃéːɾ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.ʃéːɾ]

[ʃæɹze.ʃíːɹ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.ʃéɾ]

From شرزه (šarze, “ferocious, raging”) + شیر (šir, “lion”).

af

(archaic, literary) a ferocious, raging lion


شرزه‌پلنگ

شرزهپلنگ (canonical)
šarze-palang (romanization)

[ʃäɾ.zä.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

[ʃäɾ.zä.pʰä.lǽŋɡ̥]

[ʃæɹze.pʰæ.lǽɲɡʲ̥]

[ʃäɾ.zä.pʰä.lǽŋɡ]

From شرزه (šarze, “ferocious, raging”) + پلنگ (palang, “leopard”).

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
کنون من شوم سوی برزو بجنگ
تو شو سوی هومان چو شرزهپلنگ
konun man šavam suye borzu be jang
to šo suye humân čo šarze-palang
Now I'm going to battle Borzu,
you go and fight Houmān like a ferocious leopard!

(archaic, literary) a ferocious, raging leopard


مگر نه

مگر نه اینست که هر چیزی به آخر میرسد؟

1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:

But isn't it true that everything comes to an end?

magar na in-ast ke har čiz-i be âxar mi-resad?

Isn't it so, isn't it? (used to induce agreement from the listener)


ناله

→ Azerbaijani: nalə

→ Turkish: nale

1927, Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār, Morq-e Sahar
مرغ سحر ناله سر کن
داغ مرا تازهتر کن
morğ-e sahar nâle sar kon
dâğ-e marâ tâze-tar kon

O morning bird! Give a moan and restore my old sorrow!


کرگ

کرگدن (kargadan)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /karg/, “rhinoceros; horn”). More at کرگدن.

der

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
چو شب شد شنیدند آواز کرگ
سکندر بپوشید خفتان و ترگ
čo šab šod šenidand âvâze karg
sekandar bepušid xeftân o targ
By nightfall, they heard rhinoceros growling

[as a result,] Alexander put on his armor and helmet.


آلایش

head

آلایش • (âlâyeš)

fa-noun

آلایش • (âlâyeš)

[ʔɑː.lɑː.jɪʃ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.jɪʃ]

[ʔɑː.lɑː.jɪʃ]

From آلا (âlâ, “adulterate”) + ـیـ (-y-, linking element) + ـِش (-eš, “-tion”).


تصویب

توصیهٔ او تصویب شد.

.قانون مذکور با بیشینهٔ آرا تصویب شد

This law was passed by the majority of votes.

qânun-e mazkur bâ bišine-ye ârâ tasvib šod.


التهاب

head

التهاب • (eltehâb)

fa-noun

التهاب • (eltehâb)

[ʔɪl̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑ́ːb]

[ʔɪl̪.t̪ʰe̞.ɦɑ́ːb]

[ʔel̪.t̪ʰe.ɦɒ́ːb̥]


آسمانی

fa-adj

آسمانی • (âsmâni)

→ Azerbaijani: asmani

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आसमानी (āsmānī)

Urdu: آسمانی (āsmānī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آسمانی

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸਮਾਨੀ (asamānī)

Shahmukhi script: آسمانی (āsmānī)

→ Uzbek: osmoniy


عنابی

'onnâbi (romanization)
'anâbi (romanization)

Ziziphus jujuba
Ziziphus jujuba#Translingual

coloured of the ripe fruit of Ziziphus jujuba (jujube)