من

From Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).


پا

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) (used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with

پی

used only when not followed by possessive suffixes


خط

head

خط • (xatt) (plural خطوط (xotut) or خطها (xatt-hâ))

xatt (romanization)
خطوط (plural)
خطها (plural)

→ Malayalam: കത്ത് (kattŭ)

→ Marwari: खत (khat)

→ Punjabi:

→ Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਤ (xat)

→ Shahmukhi script: خط (xt̤)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: ख़त (xat)

→ Urdu: خط (xat)

→ Phalura: xat

خط مستقیم

خط منحنی


انگشت

اَنگُشت • (angošt) (plural اَنگُشتها (angošt-hâ) or اَنگُشتان (angoštân))

اَنگُشت (canonical)
angošt (romanization)
اَنگُشتها (plural)
اَنگُشتان (plural)
انگشت (singular)
angošt (singular)
انگشتان، انگشتها (plural)
angoštấn, angošt-hấ (plural)
انگشتا (colloquial plural)
angoštấ (plural)
انگشت را (definite direct-object singular)
angošt râ (definite direct-object singular)
انگشت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
angošto (definite direct-object singular)
انگشتان را، انگشتها را (definite direct-object plural)
angoštấn râ, angošt-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
انگشتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
angoštấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
انگشت (ezafe singular)
angošt-e (ezafe singular)
انگشتان، انگشتهای (ezafe plural)
angoštấn-e, angošt-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
انگشتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
angoštấ-ye (ezafe plural)
انگشتی (definite relative singular)
انگشتی (indefinite singular stressed)
angošt-i (definite relative singular)
angošt-i (indefinite singular stressed)
انگشتانی، انگشتهایی (definite plural relative)
انگشتانی، انگشتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
angoštấn-i, angošt-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
angoštấn-i, angošt-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
انگشتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
انگشتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
angoštấi (definite plural relative)
angoštấi (indefinite plural stressed)
انگشتم (first-person possessive singular)
angoštam (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
angošt-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتهام، انگشتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
angoštấm (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتت (possessive second-person singular)
angoštat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
angoštet (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
angošt-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتهات، انگشتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
angoštất (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتش (possessive singular third-person)
angoštaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
angošteš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
angošt-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتهاش، انگشتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
angoštấš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتمان (first-person plural possessive)
angoštemân (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
angoštemun (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
angošt-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتهامون، انگشتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
angoštấmun (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتتان (plural possessive second-person)
angoštetân (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
angoštetun (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
angošt-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتهاتون، انگشتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
angoštấtun (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتشان (plural possessive third-person)
angoštešân (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
angoštešun (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
angošt-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتهاشون، انگشتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
angoštấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Gujarati: અંગુશ્ત (aṅguśt)

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).

cog

digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm


شدن

head

شُدَن • (šodan) (present stem شَو (šav))

شُدَن (canonical)
šodan (romanization)
شَو (present stem)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šav (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šávam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šávi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šávad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šávim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šávid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šávand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šavam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-šavi (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-šavad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šavid (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šavand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šavam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-šavi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میشود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-šavad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میشوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-šavid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میشوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-šavand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šódid (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šódand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodid (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میشدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-šodid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میشدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-šodand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám šod (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí šod (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád šod (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím šod (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd šod (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd šod (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšavam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béšavi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béšavad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšavim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšavid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšavand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
béšavid (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šodán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
še (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šod (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šavandé (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šodé (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
še (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-šam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-ši (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-še (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-šin (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-šam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-ši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-še (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-šin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-šan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šodám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šodí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šodé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šodím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šodín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šodán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šod (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šódin (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šódan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-šodin (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-šodan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میشدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-šodin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میشدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-šodan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šodé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šodé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šodé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béšam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béše (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béšim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béšin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šodé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šodé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
béšô (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
béšin (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شو (present stem)
šaw (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شونده (participle present)
šawindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šáwam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šáwī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
šáwad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šáwēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šáwēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šáwand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šawam (first-person indicative present singular)
میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šawī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-šawad (indicative present singular third-person)
میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šawand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال شدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال شدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdam (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شد (indicative past singular third-person)
šud (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudam (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šud (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال شدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال شدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i šudan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíšawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíšawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíšawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíšawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíšawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíšawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
bíšaw (imperative second-person singular)
بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
bíšawēd (imperative plural second-person)
شدن (infinitive)
šudán (infinitive)
شه (present stem)
ša (present stem)
شد (past stem)
šud (past stem)
شنده (participle present)
šindá (participle present)
شده (participle past)
šudá (participle past)
شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
šum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
šī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ša (aorist indicative singular third-person)
شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
šēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
šēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-šum (first-person indicative present singular)
میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-šī (indicative present second-person singular)
میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-šēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-šēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل شدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل شدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i šudan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل شدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
šudám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
شدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
šudī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
شداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
šudást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
šudḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
شدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
šudḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
شدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
šudán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
šúdum (first-person indicative past singular)
شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
شده (indicative past singular third-person)
šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
šúdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
šúdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-šudum (first-person indicative past singular)
میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
میشده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-šudēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-šudan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل شدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i šudan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل شدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i šudan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل شدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i šudan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل شدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i šudan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل شدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i šudan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل شدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i šudan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
šudá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
شده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
šudá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
šudá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
šudá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm šud (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه شد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá šud (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین شد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn šud (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین شد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán šud (future indicative plural third-person)
بشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búšum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búšī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búša (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búšēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búšēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búšan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
šudá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
šudá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بشو (imperative second-person singular)
búšu (imperative second-person singular)
بشین (imperative plural second-person)
búšēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتید میشدید

داشتند میشدند

داریم میشویم

دارید میشوید

دارند میشوند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šodán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میشدیم

داشتین میشدین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال شدن بودیم

در حال شدن بودم

در حال شدن بودید

در حال شدن بودی

در حال شدن بودند

در حال شدن بود

در حال شدن استیم

در حال شدن استم

در حال شدن استید

در حال شدن استی

در حال شدن استند

در حال شدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">شدن</i> (šudán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل شدن بودیم

ده آل شدن بودم

ده آل شدن بودین

ده آل شدن بودی

ده آل شدن بودن

ده آل شدن بود

ده آل شدن استیم

ده آل شدن استم

ده آل شدن استین

ده آل شدن استی

ده آل شدن استن

ده آل شدن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (OZLWN-tn' /šudan/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 (š(i)yav-, “to set, go forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *kyew- (“to move, go”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish çûn (“to go”), Ossetian цӕуын (cæwyn), Pashto شول (šwəl), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyávate, “move to and fro, stir”), Old Armenian չու (čʻu) and Ancient Greek σεύω (seúō, “put in quick motion, drive”). Note Old Armenian արշաւեմ (aršawem), ապաշաւ (apašaw), all borrowed from Iranian.

cog

(mathematics, informal) to equal; to make


گز

→ Ashkun: gë́s

→ Armenian: գազ (gaz)

→ Gujarati: ગજ (gaj)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गज़ (gaz)

Urdu: گز (gaz)

→ Kamkata-viri: géć

→ Malay: gaz

Indonesian: gaz

→ Prasuni: gaz

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gt' /gad/, “rod, club”), from Proto-Iranian *gádaH, Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadaH (“club”).


صورت

head

صورَت • (surat) (plural صورتها (surat-hâ) or صور (sovar))

صورَت (canonical)
surat (romanization)
صورتها (plural)
صور (plural)

→ Bengali: সুরত (surot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صورت (suret)


تن

→ Bashkir: тән (tən)

→ Kazakh: тән (tän)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تن (ten)

Turkish: ten

→ Uyghur: تەن (ten)

→ Uzbek: tan

Inherited from Middle Persian tn' (tan), from Old Persian 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 (tanūš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenuh₂- (“body”).


تن

Borrowed from French tonne (in Iran) or from English ton (in Dari).


بشکه

بشکه • (boške) (plural بشکهها (boške-hâ))


مثلث

Borrowed from Arabic مُثَلَّث (muṯallaṯ).


تنگ

Via Chagatai from Chinese 等 (MC tojX|tongX, “equal; sort, type, etc.”), or specifically 戥 (“small steelyard for weighing money and similar items”).

ltc-l

a bundle on one half of a beast of burden, package, ass-load


مکعب

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


درجه

head

درجه • (daraje or dareje) (plural درجهها (daraje-hâ) or درجات (darajât))

daraje (romanization)
dareje (romanization)
درجهها (plural)
درجات (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: dərəcə

→ Bashkir: дәрәжә (dərəjə)

→ Gujarati: દરજો (darjo)

→ Hindi: दर्जा (darjā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: درجه

→ Turkish: derece

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

[d̪ä.ɾä.d͡ʒä]

(geometry) degree (a unit of measurement of angle equal to 1/360 of a circle's circumference)

(mathematics) degree (the sum of the exponents of a term; the order of a polynomial)


ریاضی

ریاضی • (riyâzi)

fa-noun

ریاضی • (riyâzi)

Borrowed from Arabic رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy).

bor+

mathematics, maths (UK), math (North America)


تابع

head

تابع • (tâbe')

fa-noun

تابع • (tâbe')

[t̪ʰɑː.be̞ʔ]

[t̪ʰɑː.be̞ʔ]


میدان

head

میدان • (meydân) (plural میدانها (meydân-hâ))

Tajik: майдон (maydon)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Assamese: ময়দান (moyodan)

→ Azerbaijani: meydan

→ Braj: मैदान (maidān)

→ Middle Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

→ Dhivehi: މައިޒާން (maizān̊)

→ Dogri: madān

Devanagari script: मदान

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠛𑠬𑠝

→ Georgian: მოედანი (moedani)

→ Gojri: میدان (maidān)

→ Gujarati: મેદાન (medān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मैदान (maidān)

Urdu: مَیْدَانْ (maidān)

→ Kannada: ಮೈದಾನ (maidāna)

→ Kashmiri: mạ̄dān

Arabic script: مٲدان

Devanagari script: मऻदान

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆳𑆢𑆳𑆤𑇀

→ Kazakh: майдан (maidan)

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Kannada script: ಮಯ್ದಾನ್

Latin script: moidan

→ Kumyk: майдан (maydan)

→ Lezgi: майдан (majdan)

→ Maithili: medān

Devanagari script: मॆदान

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒺𑒠𑒰𑒢

→ Malayalam: മൈദാനം (maidānaṁ)

→ Malvi: मेदान (medān)

→ Marathi: maidān

Devanagari script: मैदान

Modi script: 𑘦𑘺𑘟𑘰𑘡

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅑𑅥𑅧 (midn)

→ Nepali: मैदान (maidān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میدان (meydân)
Turkish: meydan
→ Albanian: mejdan
→ Aromanian: migdane, migdãni, miydane
→ Bulgarian: мегда́н (megdán)
→ Crimean Tatar: meydan
→ Czech: mejdan
→ Greek: μεϊντάνι (meïntáni)
→ Macedonian: мегдан (megdan)
→ Romanian: maidan
→ Serbo-Croatian: mègdān / мѐгда̄н, mèjdān / мѐјда̄н
→ Tatar: мәйдан (mäydan)

→ Odia: ମଇଦାନ (maidāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੈਦਾਨੁ (maidānu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੈਦਾਨ (maidān), ਮਦਾਨ (madān)
Shahmukhi script: مَیدان (maidān)

→ Sindhi: maidānu

Arabic script: مَيدانُ

Devanagari script: मैदानु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋦𑋏𑋠𑋑𑋣

→ Telugu: మైదానము (maidānamu)

→ Ukrainian: майдан (majdan) (via a Turkic language)

→ Uyghur: مەيدان (meydan)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Khorezmian Turkic: ميدان (mäydan)

→ Zazaki: meydan

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of میان (miyân).

میدان مغناطیسی


مربع

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ).


مربع

کیلومتر مربع


حساب

head

حساب • (hesâb)

fa-noun

حساب • (hesâb)

→ Urdu: حِساب (hisāb)


هندسه

→ Sindhi: هندسه

Borrowed from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa), itself a Middle Persian borrowing.


کیلومتر

head

کیلومتر • (kilometr) (plural کیلومترها (kilometr-hâ))

kilometr (romanization)
کیلومترها (plural)


جمع

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


صفحه

head

صَفْحِه • (safhe) (plural صفحهها (safhe-hâ) or صفحات (safahât))

صَفْحِه (canonical)
safhe (romanization)
صفحهها (plural)
صفحات (plural)


مساحت

مَساحَت • (masâhat)

fa-noun

مَساحَت • (masâhat)

مَساحَت (canonical)
masâhat (romanization)

مَساحَتِ ایران چِقَدْر اَسْت؟

مَساحَتِ ایران ۱۶۴٬۸۱۹ (یِک مِلْیون و شِشْصَد و چِهِل و هَشْت هِزار و صَد و نَوَد و پَنْج) کیلومِتْرِ مُرَبَّع اَسْت.

The area of Iran is 164,819 (one million, six hundred and forty-eight thousand, one hundred and ninety-five) square kilometers.


عبارت

head

عبارت • (ebârat) (plural عبارات ('ebârât) or عبارتها (ebârat-hâ))

ebârat (romanization)
عبارات (plural)
عبارتها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इबारत (ibārat)

Urdu: عِبارَت (ibārat)

[ʔɪ.bɑː.ɾät̪]

[ʔɪ.bɑː.ɾät̪]

[ʔɪ.bɑː.ɾät̪]


انتگرال

انتگرال • (antegrâl)

fa-noun

انتگرال • (antegrâl)

[ʔæn̪.t̪ʰeɡʲ.ɹɒ́ːl̥]


بردار

head

بردار • (bordâr)

fa-noun

بردار • (bordâr)


ضرب داخلی

fa:ضرب داخلی


ضرب اسکالر

fa:ضرب اسکالر


توان

head

توان • (tavân)

fa-noun

توان • (tavân)

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]

[t̪ʰæ.vɒ́ːn]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”). Compare Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”), Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”), Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”), Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”). Note that the verb is from the noun, not the other way around.


مشتق

[moʃ.t̪ʰǽɢ̥]


تقسیم

head

تقسیم • (taqsim) (plural تقسیمات (taqsimât))

→ Bengali: তকসিম (tôksim)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: तक़सीम (taqsīm)

→ Urdu: تقسیم (taqsīm)

Punjabi: ਤਕਸੀਮ (taksīm)

Sindhi: تقسيم (taqsīma)

[t̪ʰæʁ.síːm]

Etymology tree
Arabic قَسَّمَ (qassama)
Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm)bor.
Persian تقسیمBorrowed from Arabic تَقْسِيم (taqsīm), from قَسَّمَ (qassama).

etymon

تَقْسِیم


حد

head

حدّ • (hadd) (plural حُدود (hodud) or حدها (hadd-hâ))

حدّ (canonical)
hadd (romanization)
حُدود (plural)
حدها (plural)

→ Bengali: হদ্দ (hoddo)

→ Dhivehi: ހައްދު (haddu)

→ Gujarati: હદ (had)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हद (had)

Urdu: حَد (had, hadd)

→ Marathi: हद्द (hadda)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਦ (hadda)

Shahmukhi script: حَدّ (ḥadd)


عدد صحیح

[ʔä.d̪ǽ.d̪ɪ sä.ɦíːʱ]

[ʔä.d̪ǽ.d̪ɪ sä.ɦíːʱ]

[ʔä.d̪ǽ.d̪ɪ sä.jíː]

[ʔæ.d̪ǽ.d̪e sæ.ɦíːʰ]

[ʔä.d̪ǽ.d̪i sä.ɦéʱ]

Fa-عدد صحیح.ogg


مخرج

مخرج • (maxraj) (plural مخرجها (maxraj-hâ))

[mäx.ɾäd͡ʒ̥]

[mæx.ɹæd͡ʒ̥]


تفرق

[t̪ʰæ.fæɹ.ɹoɢ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic تَفَرُّق (tafarruq).


شیء

head

شیء • (šay'／šey') (plural اشیاء or شیءها)

šay'／šey' (romanization)
اشیاء (plural)
شیءها (plural)

شیء فیزیکی

شیء ریاضی

(physics, mathematics, computer science, philosophy) object


نمونه

نِمونِه • (nemune)

fa-noun

نِمونِه • (nemune)

نِمونِه (canonical)
nemune (romanization)

→ Arabic:

Omani Arabic: نمونة (nemūne)

→ Azerbaijani: nümunə

→ Baluchi: نمونہ (namuna)

→ Assamese: নমুনা (nomuna)

→ Bengali: নমুনা (nomuna)

desc

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

→ Chagatai: نَمُوْنَه

Uyghur: نەمۇنە (nemune)

Uzbek: namuna

→ Dhivehi: ނަމޫނާ (namūnā)

→ Dogri: namūna

Devanagari script: नमूना

Dogra script: 𑠝𑠢𑠰𑠝𑠬

→ Gojri: نَمُونو (namūno)

→ Gujarati: નમૂનો (namūno)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: नमूना (namūnā)

desctree

→ Urdu: نَمُونَہ (namūna)
→ Burmese: နမူနာ (na.muna)

→ Kannada: ನಮೂನೆ (namūne)

→ Maithili: namūnā

Devanagari script: नमूना

Tirhuta script: 𑒢𑒧𑒴𑒢𑒰

→ Malvi: नमूनो (namūno)

→ Marathi: नमुना (namunā)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: नमूनौ (namūnau)

Mahajani script: 𑅧𑅬𑅒𑅧𑅒 (nmunu)

desc

→ Nepali: नमुना (namunā), नमूना (namūnā)

→ Odia: ନମୁନା (namunā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نمونه (nümune)

Turkish: numune

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਨਮੂਨਾ (namūnā)

Shahmukhi script: نَمُوْنَہ (namūnah)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: نَمُونو

Devanagari script: नमूनो

Sindhi: 𑋑𑋗𑋤𑋑𑋧 (namūno)

→ Tamil: நமூனா (namūṉā)

→ Telugu: నమూనా (namūnā)

→ Varhadi: नमुना (namunā)


جیب

→ Assamese: জেপ (zep)

→ Azerbaijani: cib

→ Bengali: জেব (jeb)

→ Georgian: ჯიბე (ǯibe)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जेब (jeb)

Urdu: جیب (jeb), جَیب (jaib)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جیب (ceb, cep)
Turkish: cep
→ Albanian: xhep
→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)
→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)
→ Hungarian: zseb
→ Ladino: djep
→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca
→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)
→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)
Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)
Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)
→ Slovene: žep

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੇਬ (jeb)

Shahmukhi script: جیب (jeb)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَيْب (jayb)bor.
Persian جیبBorrowed from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

etymon

(trigonometry, mathematics, archaic) sine


ریاضیات

head

ریاضیات • (riyâziyyât)

fa-noun

ریاضیات • (riyâziyyât)

Fa-ریاضیات.ogg

Borrowed from Arabic رِيَاضِيَّات (riyāḍiyyāt). By surface analysis, ریاض (riyâz) + ـیات (-iyyât).

bor+

رِيَاضِيَّات

surf

از آنجمله پانصد کس باشند که ایشانرا در ریاضیات شروع است واکنون دوازده سال است که بندگی حضرت سلطنت پناهی کشور گشایی خلد الله ملکه بدین فن مشغول است.

c. 1423, Ğiyās-ud-Dīn Jamshēd Kāšī, translated by Mohammad Bagheri, Letter to his father, quoted in “A Newly Found Letter of Al-Kashı on Scientific Life in Samarkand”:

Among them there are five hundred persons who have begun [to study] mathematics. His Royal Majesty the World-Conqueror [lit. “the Servitude of the Presence of the Refuge of the Sultanate, Conqueror of Countries”], may God perpetuate his reign, has been engaged in this art [i.e., mathematics] for the last twelve years.

az ān-jumla pānsad kas bāšand ki ēšān-rā dar riyāziyyāt šurū' ast w-aknūn duwāzdah sāl ast ki bandagī-yi hazrat-i saltanat panāhē kišwar gušāyī xallad allāhu mulkahu badīn fann mašğūl ast.


رویه

From روی (ruy, “face, surface”) + ـه (-e).


قنطار

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“hundredweight”).


دایره

head

دایره • (dâyere) (plural دوائر (davâ'er))

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

Etymology tree
Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira)bor.
Persian دایرهBorrowed from Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira).


مجموعه

head

مجموعه • (majmu'e) (plural مجموعهها (majmu'e-hâ))

majmu'e (romanization)
مجموعهها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مَجْمُوعَة (majmūʕa).

bor+

(mathematics) set (set theory: collection of objects)


معادله

head

معادله • (mo'âdele) (plural معادلهها (mo'âdele-hâ) or معادلات (mo'âdelât))

mo'âdele (romanization)
معادلهها (plural)
معادلات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَادَلَة (muʕādala).


توله

head

توله • (tôle)

fa-noun

توله • (tôle)

Borrowed from Hindustani تولا (tola) / तोला (tolā). The weight corresponds to the weight of an Indian silver rupee during the whole Mughal Empire.

تولا تولا#Persian

Alternative form of تولا (tôlâ, “weight measure for especially silver and gold of about 11.6 grams”)


واحد نجومی

fa:واحد نجومی


کیلوگرم

head

کیلوگرم • (kilogram) (plural کیلوگرمها (kilogram-hâ))

kilogram (romanization)
کیلوگرمها (plural)


طیف

طیف مرئی

طیف اوتیسم


زوجیت

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْجِيَّة (zawjiyya).


توپولوژی

head

توپولوژی • (topoloži)

fa-noun

توپولوژی • (topoloži)


دامنه

head

دامنه • (dâmane) (plural دامنهها (dâmane-hâ))

From دامن (dâman, “skirt, hems of a robe”) + ـه (-e). "Domain; range" is a phono-semantic matching of French domaine.


مستطیل

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَطِيل (mustaṭīl).


متوسط

مُتَوَسِّط (canonical)
motavasset (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ).


پی

(mathematics) Pi, An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.1415926535897932384626433832795; usually written π.


چندضلعی

head

چندضلعی • (čandzel'i) (plural چندضلعیها (čandzel'i-hâ))

čandzel'i (romanization)
چندضلعیها (plural)


پرگار

پَرْگار • (pargâr) (plural پرگارها (pargâr-hâ))

پَرْگار (canonical)
pargâr (romanization)
پرگارها (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: بِرْكَار (birkār), فِرْجَار (firjār), بِرْجَار (birjār), بَرْجَل (barjal), بِيكَار (bīkār)

→ Azerbaijani: pərgar

→ Georgian: ფარგალი (pargali)

→ Middle Armenian: փարկալ (pʻarkal), փալկալ (pʻalkal)

Armenian: փարգալ (pʻargal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پرگار (perger), پرگال (pergel)

Turkish: pergel

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰäɾ.ɡɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰæɹ.ɡɒ́ːɹ]

From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (prγrs’y /parγarsē/, “round, oval”), Northern Kurdish pergal (“mode, system, order”), Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “sort, kind, form, nature, way, mode, manner”). The first element is from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, front”).

der

جانا من و تو نمونهٔ پرگاریم
سر گرچه دو کردهایم یک تن داریم

11th century, Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr, Rubāʿī attributed to Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr:

My love, you and I are akin to a pair of compasses;
Though we are of two heads/ends, we have one body.

jānā man u tō namūna-yi pargār-ēm
sar garči du karda'ēm yak tan dārēm


پیک

head

پیک • (peyk, pek) (plural پیکها (peyk, pek-hâ))

peyk (romanization)
pek (romanization)
پیکها (plural)


فرسنگ

فرسنگ • (farsang) (plural فرسنگها (farsang-hâ))

desc

→ Middle Armenian: փարսանգ (pʻarsang), ֆարսանկ (farsank)

[fæɹ.sǽɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /frasang/, “parasang”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Ancient Greek παρασάγγης (parasángēs), Latin parasanga, Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax), Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ), Mishnaic Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ), Classical Syriac ܦܪܣܚܐ (prsḥʾ /parsḥā/).

cog

פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא

Aramaic פַּרְסָה, פַּרְסָא (parsâ)

Aramaic פָּרָשָׁה (pārāšâ)

به من از فرسنگها دوری تو گرمی حرم نفسهات میرسه

2006, Omid Soltâni, “Entezâr”, in Entezâr:

be man az farsang-hâ duri-e to, garmi-e horm-e nafas-hât mi-rese

farsang, parasang (unit of distance, comparable to a league)


مبنا

head

مبنا • (mabnâ) (plural مبناها (mabnâ-hâ) or مبانی (mabâni))

mabnâ (romanization)
مبناها (plural)
مبانی (plural)


پایه

pâye (romanization)
پایهها (plural)
پایه (singular)
pâyé (singular)
پایهها (plural)
pâye-hấ (plural)
پایها (colloquial plural)
pâyeấ (plural)
پایه را (definite direct-object singular)
pâyé râ (definite direct-object singular)
پایه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
pâyá ro (definite direct-object singular)
پایهها را (definite direct-object plural)
pâye-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
پایها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
pâyeấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
پایهٔ (ezafe singular)
pâyé-ye (ezafe singular)
پایههای (ezafe plural)
pâye-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
پایهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
pâyeấ-ye (ezafe plural)
پایهای (definite relative singular)
پایهای (indefinite singular stressed)
pâyé-i (definite relative singular)
pâyé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
پایههایی (definite plural relative)
پایههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
pâye-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
pâye-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
پایهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
پایهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
pâyeấ-yi (definite plural relative)
pâyeấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
پایهام (first-person possessive singular)
pâyé-am (first-person possessive singular)
پایم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
pâyám (first-person possessive singular)
پایههایم (first-person possessive singular)
pâye-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
پایههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
pâyeấm (first-person possessive singular)
پایهات (possessive second-person singular)
pâyé-at (possessive second-person singular)
پایت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
pâyát (possessive second-person singular)
پایههایت (possessive second-person singular)
pâye-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
پایههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
pâyeất (possessive second-person singular)
پایهاش (possessive singular third-person)
pâyé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
پایش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
pâyáš (possessive singular third-person)
پایههایش (possessive singular third-person)
pâye-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
پایههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
pâyeấš (possessive singular third-person)
پایهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(pâyé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
پایهمون، پایمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
pâyámun (first-person plural possessive)
پایههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
pâye-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
پایههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
pâyeấmun (first-person plural possessive)
پایهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(pâyé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
پایهتون، پایتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
pâyátun (plural possessive second-person)
پایههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
pâye-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
پایههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
pâyeấtun (plural possessive second-person)
پایهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(pâyé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
پایهشون، پایشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
pâyášun (plural possessive third-person)
پایههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
pâye-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
پایههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
pâyeấšun (plural possessive third-person)


عضو

عضو • (ozv) (plural اعضا (a'zâ) or عضوها (ozv-hâ))

ozv (romanization)
اعضا (plural)
عضوها (plural)

Tajik: узв (uzv)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उज़्व (uzva)

Urdu: عُضْو ('uzv)

→ Sindhi: عضوو

→ Uzbek: uzv


طاق

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?], itself borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk' /tāg/, “item; unit; single; branch”). Doublet of تا (tâ), which is inherited.

der

عدد طاق


آمارگر

head

آمارگر • (âmârgar) (plural آمارگرها (âmârgar-hâ) or آمارگران (âmârgarân))

âmârgar (romanization)
آمارگرها (plural)
آمارگران (plural)

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡaɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɑː.mɑːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɔː.mɔːɾ.ɡäɾ]

[ʔɒː.mɒːɹ.ɡʲæɹ]

[ʔɔ.mɔɾ.ɡäɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭪𐭫𐭩 (āmārgar), from Old Persian *hammārakarah.


توزیع

توزیع • (towzi') (plural توزیعها (towzi'-hâ))


قدر

qadr (romanization)
qadar (romanization)

→ Bengali: কদর (kodor)

→ Chagatai: قدر (qadar)

→ Bashkir: ҡәҙәр (qəźər)

→ Kazakh: қадір (qadır)

Uyghur: قەدىر (qedir)

Uzbek: qadar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़द्र (qadar)

Urdu: قَدَر (qadar)

→ Khalaj: -qadar

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: قدر

Azerbaijani: qədər

Ottoman Turkish: قدر

→ Crimean Tatar: qadar

desc

Turkish: (quantity, amount) kadar, (fate, destiny) kader

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਦਰ (kadar)

Punjabi: قدر (qadr)

قدر مطلق


سانتی‌متر

سانتیمتر (canonical)
sânti-metr (romanization)


وسط

head

وَسَط • (vasat) (plural اواسط (avâset) or وسطها (vasat-hâ))

وَسَط (canonical)
vasat (romanization)
اواسط (plural)
وسطها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: औसत (ausat)

Urdu: وَسَط (vasat)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਸਤ (vasat)

Shahmukhi script: وَسَط (vasat̤)

q

Turkish: vasat (check ancestor whether Arabic or Persian)


همبستگی

همبستگی جزئی


تسو

→ Middle Armenian: թասու (tʻasu)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tasūg), from where also borrowed Arabic طَسُّوج (ṭassūj) and Classical Syriac ܛܺܝܣܽܘܓܳܐ (ṭīssūḡā), according to Friedrich Müller a loan of Pali catasso f (“four”).

inh+

the twenty-fourth part of a weight, measure, or day


مثلثات

Borrowed from Arabic مُثَلَّثَات (muṯallaṯāt).


فرسخ

head

فرسخ • (farsax) (plural فرسخها (farsax-hâ) or فراسخ (farâsex))

farsax (romanization)
فرسخها (plural)
فراسخ (plural)

→ English: farsakh

→ Hindi: फ़र्सख़ (farsax) (rare)

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), itself from an Iranian cognate of فرسنگ (farsang).

فرسنگ فرسنگ#Persian

Alternative form of فرسنگ (farsang): farsang, parasang


پیچه

→ Turkish: peçe


مارپیچ

مارپیچ • (mârpič) (plural مارپیچها (mârpič-hâ))

[mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]

[mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]

[mɑːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]

[mɔːɾ.pʰeːt͡ʃ]

[mɒːɹ.pʰiːt͡ʃ]


ترنج

ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)

classical turunj (romanization)
turanj (romanization)
iranian toronj (romanization)
toranj (romanization)

desc

→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]

[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]

[t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]

ترنجیدن

classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan

ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد

The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet …

toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad

بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی

On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet

barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni

(art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles


الگوریتم

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الگوریتم • (algoritm) (plural الگوریتمها (algoritm-hâ))

algoritm (romanization)
الگوریتمها (plural)

From French algorithme, from Medieval Latin algorismus, from Arabic الخَوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵawārizmiyy), the nisba of Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi.

der

الخَوَارِزْمِيّ

(mathematics, computer science) algorithm

Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
fa:الگوریتم


ارش

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ارش • (araš)

fa-noun

ارش • (araš)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (”ryšn /ārešn/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/).


متغیر

(mathematics) variable (having no fixed quantitative value)


متغیر

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متغیر • (moteğayyer) (plural متعیرها (moteğayyer-hâ))

moteğayyer (romanization)
متعیرها (plural)

(mathematics) variable (quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)


گویا

fa-adj

گویا • (guyâ)

From گو (gu, present stem of گُفْتَن (goftan, “to say, to speak”)) + ـا (-â, “adjective-forming suffix”).

af

گو
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گُفْتَن</i> (goftan, “to say, to speak”)>


مجاور

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

[mʊ.d͡ʒɑː.wɪ́ɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَاوِر (mujāwir).


چنبره

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]

[t͡ʃʰæm.bæ.ɹé]

[t͡ʃʰäm.bä.ɾǽ]


برخال

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برخال • (barxâl) (plural برخالها (barxâl-hâ))

From بَرخ (barx, “fraction”) + ـال (âl, “-like”).


محیط

→ Azerbaijani: mühit

→ Bashkir: мөхит (möxit)

→ Kazakh: мұхит (mūxit)

→ Uzbek: muhit


به علاوه

دو به علاوه دو


درون

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlwn' /drōn/, “consecrated bread; a kind of ritual in which consecrated bread is used”), also attested in Classical Syriac ܕܪܘܢ (drōn, “consecrated bread; a kind of ritual in which consecrated bread is used”) and a derivative ܕܪܘܢܝܐ (drōnāyyā, “a kind of attendant serving sacred bread”).


پیمانه

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پیمانه • (peymâne)

fa-noun

پیمانه • (peymâne)

Tajik: паймона (paymona) — historical

→ Uzbek: паймона (paymona)

→ Azerbaijani: peymanə

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیمانه (peymane)

a historical measure of capacity, of various sizes but gauged by Ghazan to weigh 8.3 kg


پهلو

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पहलू (pahlū), पहल (pahal)

Urdu: پہلو (pahlū), پہل (pahal)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlû)
Turkish: pehlu

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlwk' /pahlūg/), from Old Persian *parθukah, suffixed from Proto-Iranian *párcuš (“rib”). Compare Northern Kurdish parsû (“side”), Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu, “rib”), Russian пе́рси (pérsi, “bosom”).


حساسیت

Borrowed from Arabic حَسَّاسِيَّة (ḥassāsiyya). By surface analysis, حساس (hassâs) + ـیت (-iyyat).

bor+

حَسَّاسِيَّة

surface analysis

تحلیل حساسیت

(electronics, mathematics, statistics) sensitivity


مجذور

(arithmetic) square, squared (of a number)


کانون

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کانون • (kânun)

fa-noun

کانون • (kânun)


قضیه

Borrowed from Arabic قَضِيَّة (qaḍiyya).

قضیه فیثاغورس