طاس

Tajik: тос (tos)

→ Uzbek: tos

→ Baluchi: [script needed] (tās)

→ Kyrgyz: таз (taz)

→ Old East Slavic: тазъ (tazŭ) (via Turkic)

Belarusian: таз (taz)

Russian: таз (taz)

Ukrainian: таз (taz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طاس (tâs)

Turkish: tas

→ Albanian: tas

→ Bulgarian: тас (tas)

→ Greek: τάσι (tási)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тас

Latin script: tas

→ Romanian: tas

→ Tatar: тас (tas), таз (taz)

→ Turkmen: таз

→ Uyghur: داس (das)

Borrowed from Arabic طاس (ṭās). Doublet of طشت (tašt), تشت (tašt).


طاس

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾs /tās/, “die”).


گلدان

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گلدان • (goldân) (plural گلدانها (goldân-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: güldan

→ Gujarati: ગુલદાન (guldān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੁਲਦਾਨ (guldān)

Shahmukhi script: گلدان (guldān)

→ Urdu: گلدان (guldān)

[ɡʊl̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊl̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊl̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[ɡ̥ol̪.d̪ɒ́ːn]

From گل (gol, “flower”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder, container”).


گیلاس

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گیلاس • (gilâs or gêlâs) (plural گیلاسها (gilâs-hâ))

gilâs (romanization)
gêlâs (romanization)
گیلاسها (plural)

Borrowed from Hindustani گلاس / गिलास (gilās), from English glass.

یَک گیلاس اَو بالایِ میز است (more colloquial)


بشکه

بشکه • (boške) (plural بشکهها (boške-hâ))


دیگ

→ Bengali: ডেক (ḍek), ডেগ (ḍeg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देग (deg)

Urdu: دیگ (deg)

→ Mauritian Creole: deg

→ Pashto: دېګ

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦੇਗ (deg)

Shahmukhi script: دیگ (deg)

→ Ushojo: دیگ (deg)

From Middle Persian dyk' (dēg, “cauldron”), from Proto-Iranian *dai(a)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *daiH- (“to shine, radiate, light a fire”), with possible semantic contamination from Proto-Iranian *daĵ- (“to burn”). The former is from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (“to shine, be bright”) and cognate with Semnani دیک (dik, “pot”), Sanskrit दीप् (dīp, “to blaze, illuminate”), Ancient Greek δέατο (déato, “shone”), and Old Norse teitr (“cheerful”), while the latter is from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).
An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to form, shape”).


فنجان

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فِنْجان • (fenjân) (plural فنجانها (fenjân-hâ))

فِنْجان (canonical)
fenjân (romanization)
فنجانها (plural)

From Arabic فِنْجان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān).

فِنْجانِ چایخوری ― fenjân-e čây-xori ― teacup


تنگ

Via Chagatai from Chinese 桶 (MC thuwngX|duwngX, “tub, keg”)


جام

→ Arabic: جام (jām, “cup, bowl, plate”)

desc

→ Gulf Arabic: جام (jām), جامة (jāma, “motorvehicle window”)

→ Iraqi Arabic: جام (jām)

→ Bengali: জাম (jam)

→ Gujarati: જામ (jām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जाम (jām)

Urdu: جام (jâm)

→ Pashto: جام (jâm)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جام (cam)
Turkish: cam
→ Albanian: xham
→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)
→ Aromanian: agiame, giame
→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)
→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)
→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)
→ Laz: ჯამი (cami), ჟამი (jami) — Ghvant, ნჯამი (ncami) — Vitse–Arkabi
→ Macedonian: џам (džam)
→ Romanian: geam
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: џа̏м
Latin script: džȁm

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ǰām, “glass”). Related to Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬨𐬀 (yama, “glass”).


سبد

→ Azerbaijani: səbət

→ Ottoman Turkish: سپت (sepet)

Libyan Arabic: سَبَت (“basket”)

Turkish: sepet

→ Uyghur: سېۋەت (sëwet)

→ Uzbek: savat

From Middle Persian, borrowed into Aramaic סַפְטָא / ܣܰܦܛܳܐ (sap̄əṭā) and hence Arabic سَفَط (safaṭ). Akin to Old Armenian սապատ (sapat), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

cog

Aramaic סַפְטָא

.مادَرَم سَبَد را/رو پُر اَز میوه کَرد تا به خالِه-زهرا بِدَهَمَش
mâdar-am sabad râ/rô por az mive kard tâ be xâle-zahrâ bedaham-aš
My mother filled the basket with fruits, than gave it to me , so I would give it to aunt-Zahrā.


بوته

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوته (pota, puta, pute), پوطه (pota, puta), پوتا (pota, puta)
Turkish: pota

From Middle Persian *bōdag. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܘܕܩܐ (būdqā, “crucible”), Middle Armenian բութակ (butʻak), and possibly via Semitic from Old Iranian also Ancient Greek βοῦτ(τ)ις (boût(t)is), βυτίνη (butínē), πυτίνη (putínē).


قوطی

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوطی (kutu, kutı), from Greek κουτί (koutí).


ابریق

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इब्रीक़ (ibrīq)

Urdu: ابریق (ibrīq)


آفتابه

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آفتابه • (âftâbe)

fa-noun

آفتابه • (âftâbe)

→ Azerbaijani: aftafa

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑː.bä]

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑː.bä]

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑː.bä]

[ʔɔːf.t̪ʰɔː.bä]

From آب (âb) + تابه (tâbe). With تابه (tâbe) having the more general sense of “vessel” instead of the usual meaning of “pan”.


خم

From Classical Persian خنب (xunb), خمب (xomb), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwmb'), 𐫟𐫇𐫖𐫁 (xwmb /xumb/, “jug, pitcher”).


کیسه

→ Azerbaijani: kisə

→ Bashkir: кеҫә (keśə)

→ Chagatai: کیسه

Uyghur: كىسە (kise, “pocket”)

Uzbek: kissa

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیسه (kise, kese) (see there for further descendants)

Turkish: kese

→ Tatar: кесә (kesä)

→ Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)

→ undefined Turkic:

→ Belarusian: киса́ (kisá)

→ Latvian: ķeša

→ Polish: kiesa

→ Russian: киса́ (kisá)

→ Ukrainian: киса́ (kysá)

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/kīsak, kīsag/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak), Old Georgian კისაკი (ḳisaḳi), Udi кисакӏ (kisaḳ) and Baluchi کیسگ (kīsag, “pocket”).


چمدان

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چمدان • (čamedân) (plural چمدانها (čamedân-hâ))

[t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]

[t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]

[t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]

[t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɔːn]

Borrowed from Russian чемода́н (čemodán), from Persian جامهدان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”).

bor+

آخ، چمدونمو گم کردهام.


کاسه

Tajik: коса (kosa), косаи (kosa-yi)

→ Armenian: քասա (kʻasa)

→ Azerbaijani: kasa

→ Bashkir: каса (kasa)

→ Kazakh: кесе (kese)

→ Northern Kurdish: kas, kase

→ Kyrgyz: кесе (kese)

→ Tatar: кәсә (käsä)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاسه (kâse)

Ladino: kyase

Turkish: kâse

Serbo-Croatian: ћаса / ćasa

→ Turkmen: käse

→ Uyghur: كاسا (kasa)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (*kʾsk' /kāsag/) (compare Baluchi کاسگ (kāsag, “bowl”)), possibly from Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎿𐎣 (kāsaka, “semi-precious stone, glass”), or perhaps related to Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “pot, cask, cup”). Likely not related to Sanskrit काच (kāca, “glass”).


صندوق

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صندوق • (sanduq) (plural صندوقها (sanduq-hâ) or صنادیق)

sanduq (romanization)
صندوقها (plural)
صنادیق (plural)

→ Assamese: চন্দুক (sonduk)

→ Bengali: সিন্দুক (śinduk)

→ Azerbaijani: sandıq

→ Bashkir: һандыҡ (handıq)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: संदूक़ (sandūq)

→ Urdu: صندوق (sandūq)

→ Kannada: ಸಂದೂಕ (sandūka)

→ Kazakh: сандық (sandyq)

→ Odia: ସିନ୍ଦୁକ (sinduka)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صندوق (sanduk)
→ Turkish: sandık
→ Albanian: sënduk
→ Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)
→ Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)
→ Romanian: sunduc
→ Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)
→ Solombala English: сундукъ (sunduk)
→ Russenorsk: sondok
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk

→ Pashto: صندوق (sandúq)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਸੰਦੂਕ਼ (sandūq), صندوق (ṣndoq)

→ Uyghur: ساندۇق (sanduq)

→ Uzbek: sandiq

[sæn̪.d̪úːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)، from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).


صندوقچه

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صندوقچه • (sanduqče)

fa-noun

صندوقچه • (sanduqče)

From صندوق + ـچه, from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq).


طبق

طبق افسانه

طبق قرآن


سینی

→ Azerbaijani: sini

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سینی (sini)
Turkish: sini
→ Bulgarian: сини́я (siníja)
→ Macedonian: синија (sinija)
→ Serbo-Croatian: sìnija

desc

→ Urdu: سِینِی (sīnī)

→ Urdu: سِینِی (sīnī)

Borrowed from Arabic صِينِيّ (ṣīniyy, “Chinese”).

bor+

large metal tray used as a low-lying round table


خوان

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خوان • (xân)

fa-noun

خوان • (xân)

→ Middle Armenian: խօն (xōn)

Armenian: խոն (xon)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hw’n' /xwān/, “tray, table”). Compare Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (xᵛaⁱni, “cover, carpet”) and Old Armenian խան (xan), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

table or large tray particularly such one as is fit for dining


آبگینه

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آبگینه • (âbgine) (plural آبگینهها (âbgine-hâ))

[ʔɑːβ.ɡiː.ˈna]

[ʔɒːb.ɡʲiː.né]

From Middle Persian ʾp̄ḵynk' (ābgēnag, “crystal, glass”), compound of ʾp̄ (āb, “water”) + -kyn' (-gēn) + -k' (-ag). Akin to Sogdian [script needed] (ʾʾpkyn-), [script needed] (ʾʾpkynʾk, “crystal”), Ossetian авг (avg) (Iron) / авгӕ (avgæ, “glass; bottle”) (Digor), and also Old Armenian ապակի (apaki), Coptic ⲁⲃⲁϫⲏⲓⲛⲓ (abačēini), and Hungarian üveg (“glass; bottle”); Iranian borrowings.

inh

آبگینهی زرد چون سازی نقاب
زرد بینی جمله نور آفتاب

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3958:

When you make yellow glass a veil,
you see all the sunlight yellow.

ābgina-i zard čōn sāzī niqāb
zard bīnī jumla nūr-i āftāb


کوزه

→ Chagatai: کوزه (küze)

→ Kazakh: көзе (köze)

→ Hindi: कूज़ा (kūzā)

→ English: cooja

→ Malay: koja

Indonesian: koja

Akin to Old Armenian կուժ (kuž), Rutul кӏуж (ḳuž), Classical Syriac ܟܘܙܐ (kūzā), Arabic كُوز (kūz), Iranian borrowings. Related to کوژ (kuž) and گوژ (guž).


بلوک

Borrowed from Chagatai بولك (bölük), cognate to Ottoman Turkish بلوك (bölük, “part, fraction; squadron”).

cog

ولایت ولایت#Persian

cluster of villages or towns constituting a district under a province (ولایت) (pl. ـات)


تغار

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تغار • (tağâr)

fa-noun

تغار • (tağâr)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թաղար (tʻaġar), թաղառ (tʻaġaṙ)

→ Chagatai: تاغار (tağar), تغار (tağar) تقار (taqar)

→ Georgian: თაღარი (taɣari)

→ Bats: თაღარ (taɣar)

→ Medieval Latin: tagara

→ Russian: тага́р (tagár) (via Turkic)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: تغار (tağar, dağar)

Azerbaijani: dağar

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: طغار (dağar)
Turkish: dağar
→ Albanian: tagar
→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)
→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)
→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

→ Udi: тагъар (taɣar)

desc

→ Urdu: تغار m (taġār), تغاری f (taġārī)

Akin to Parthian 𐭕𐭊𐭓𐭐𐭕𐭉 (tkrpty, “cupbearer”), as well as to Old Armenian տակառ (takaṙ, “barrel, cask”), տակառապետ (takaṙapet, “cupbearer”), Old Georgian ტაგარი (ṭagari, “clay bowl/pitcher; grapepressing trough”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic טנגירא, Classical Syriac ܛܢܓܝܪܐ (ṭangīrā) → Arabic طَنْجِير (ṭanjīr, “pot”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic תִּיגָרָא (tīḡārā) → Arabic تِيغَار (tīḡār, “pot”), Middle Iranian borrowings.
In spite of this variation of form and meaning, Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon) and τήγανον (tḗganon, “saucepan”) and Latin tēgula (“baking tile”) are just coincidentally similar. Likewise the jars Malay takar, Javanese and Balinese taker point to a distinct local term.


جامه‌دان

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جامهدان • (jâme-dân) (plural جامهدانها (jâme-dân-hâ))

جامهدان (canonical)
jâme-dân (romanization)
جامهدانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: çamadan

→ Kazakh: шабадан (şabadan)

→ Nogai: шемидан (şemidan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جامدان

→ Albanian: xhamadan

→ Romanian: geamantan, geamandan

→ Turkmen: çemedan

→ Urdu: جامَہ دان (jāma dān)

→ Belarusian: чамадан (čamadan)

→ Russian: чемода́н (čemodán) (see there for further descendants)

[d͡ʒɑː.ma.ˈðɑːn]

[d͡ʒɑː.mä.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒɑː.mä.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒɑː.mä.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒɔː.mä.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[d͡ʒɒː.mæ.d̪ɒ́ːn]

From جامه (jâme, “cloth”) + دان (dân, “container”).
Doublet of چمدان (čamedân).


چایدان

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چایدان • (čâydân) (plural چایدانها (čâydân-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: çaydan

→ Georgian: ჩაიდანი (čaidani)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (çaydan)

Turkish: çaydan

→ North Levantine Arabic: تشايدان (tšāydān)

→ Uyghur: چايدان (chaydan)

→ Urdu: چا دان (chā-dān), چائے دان (chāe-dān)

[t͡ʃɑːj.ˈdɑːn]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰäj.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɒːj.d̪ɒ́ːn]

[t͡ʃʰɔj.d̪ɔ́n]

From چای (čây, “tea”) + ـدان (-dân, “container”).

af

a vessel in which dried tea is kept, tea caddy


تکوک

head

تکوک • (takôk) (plural تکوکها (takôk-hâ))

takôk (romanization)
تکوکها (plural)
تکوک (singular)
takôk (singular)
تکوکها (plural)
takôk-hấ (plural)
تکوکا (colloquial plural)
takôkấ (plural)
تکوک را (definite direct-object singular)
takôk râ (definite direct-object singular)
تکوک رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
takôko (definite direct-object singular)
تکوکها را (definite direct-object plural)
takôk-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
تکوکا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
takôkấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
تکوک (ezafe singular)
takôk-e (ezafe singular)
تکوکهای (ezafe plural)
takôk-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تکوکای (colloquial ezafe plural)
takôkấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تکوکی (definite relative singular)
تکوکی (indefinite singular stressed)
takôk-i (definite relative singular)
takôk-i (indefinite singular stressed)
تکوکهایی (definite plural relative)
تکوکهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
takôkấn-i, takôk-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
takôkấn-i, takôk-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
تکوکایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
تکوکایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
takôkấi (definite plural relative)
takôkấi (indefinite plural stressed)

[t̪ʰä.kʰʊːk]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tkwk' /takōk/, “drinking vessel”). Compare Old Armenian թակոյկ (tʻakoyk) and Old Georgian ტაკუკი (ṭaḳuḳi).


قلمدان

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قلمدان • (qalamdân) (plural قلمدانها (qalamdân-hâ))

qalamdân (romanization)
قلمدانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qələmdan / قلمدان

→ English: qalamdan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़लमदान (qalamdān)

Urdu: قلم دان (qalam-dān)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قلمدان (kalemdân)

→ Punjabi: ਕਲਮਦਾਨ (kalmadān)


توبره

توبره • (tubre) (plural توبرهها (tubre-hâ))

From Middle Persian *tōbrag (“bag, sack”), cognate with Sanskrit टोपर (ṭopara, “a small bag”). Compare Old Armenian տոպրակ (toprak), a Middle Iranian borrowing.


کندو

کندو • (kandu) (plural کندوها (kandu-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kndwg /kandūg/), whence Arabic كَنْدُوج (kandūj, “a large vessel wherein grain can be stored”), where other cognates are mentioned.


نمکدان

head

نمکدان • (namakdân) (plural نمکدانها (namakdân-hâ))

namakdân (romanization)
نمکدانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: nəməkdan

⇒ Punjabi: ਨਮਕਦਾਨੀ (namkadānī)

→ Urdu: نمک دان (namak-dān)


تلیسه

Related to تله (tale, “bag”), via possibly Old Armenian թաղ (tʻał, “felt”) of Kartvelian origin, see there for further information.

an oblong piece of cloth which can be either prostrated for a horse blanket or stitched together for a double saddlebag


سفال

سفال • (sofâl)

fa-noun

سفال • (sofâl)

→ Urdu: سفال (sifāl)

Unknown Middle Iranian origins. Cognate with Gilaki سوفال (sufāl).


جوال

head

جوال • (juvâl)

→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl)

→ Azerbaijani: çuval, çual (dialectal)

→ Georgian: ჯვალო (ǯvalo)

→ Middle Armenian: ջուալ (ǰual), ջվալ (ǰval)

Armenian: ջվալ (ǰval)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چوال (çuval)
> Turkish: çuval (inherited)
→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)
→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)
→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)
→ Crimean Tatar: çuval
→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)
→ Urum: чувал (çuval)

→ Russian: чува́л (čuvál) (via Turkic)

Bo Utas
Frahang-i Pahlavig
H.S. Nyberg
sv:Christopher Toll

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl). The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl). Its further origin is disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”). Alternatively, related to a verbal form in Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”). See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.

unk

disputed


بستو

bastu (romanization)
bostu (romanization)

From Middle Persian, passed into Arabic بُسْتُوق (bustūq), بُسْتُوقَة (bustūqa) and Classical Syriac ܒܣܬܐ (bastā), ܒܣܬܩܐ (bastaqā), ܒܣܬܘܩܐ (bastūqā), ܒܣܬܘܩܝܐ (bastūqiyā), ܦܣܬܘܩܐ (pastūqā, “bottle or tankard”).


خف

Apparently a Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish قاو (kav) / Azerbaijani qov (“tinder”) and خاو (hav, “fuzz, down”) / xov (“nap, pile”).


پارچ

→ Avar: парччи (parčči) (possibly via Armenian)

→ Georgian: ფარჩი (parči) (possibly via Armenian)

→ Lak: парш (parš)

→ Laz: ფარჩი (parçi) (possibly via Armenian)

→ Middle Armenian: փարչ (pʻarčʻ)

→ Armenian: փարչ (pʻarčʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: parç

→ Turkish: parç, parçı

→ Udi: փարճ (pʻarč)

پارچ آب


کوزابری

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کوزابری • (kuzâbri)

fa-noun

کوزابری • (kuzâbri)

From Middle Persian *kūzābrēg, from *kūz (“ewer”) + *ābrēg (“pouring vessel”).


ترکش

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ترکش • (tarkaš) (plural ترکشها (tarkaš-hâ))

→ Arabic: تَرْكَاش (tarkāš)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: ταρκάσιον (tarkásion)

→ Italian: turcasso, carcasso

→ Old French: carcois, carquais, tarchais, tarquait

→ French: carquois

→ Catalan: carcaix

→ Spanish: carcaj, carcax, carcaza

→ Galician: carcás, carcán

→ Portuguese: carcás

→ Georgian: ქარქაში (karkaši)

→ Gujarati: તરકશ (tarkaś)

→ Malay: tarkas

Indonesian: tarkas

→ Middle Armenian: թարքաշ (tʻarkʻaš)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تركش (terkeş)

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰǽʃ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰǽʃ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰǽʃ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰǽʃ]

[t̪ʰæɹ.kʰʲǽʃ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰǽʃ]

From earlier تیرکش (tirkaš, “quiver; arrowslit”), from تیر (tir, “arrow”) + کش (kaš, “container”).


آبشخور

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آبشخور • (âbešxor) (plural آبشخورها (âbešxor-hâ))

âbešxor (romanization)
آبشخورها (plural)

[ʔɑː.βiʃ.ˈxʷaɾ]

[ʔɑː.bɪʃ.xʊ́ɾ]

[ʔɑː.bɪʃ.xʊ́ɾ]

[ʔɑː.bɪʃ.xʊ́ɾ]

[ʔɔ.biʃ.χúɾ]


پلخته

[pʰä.läχ.t̪ʰǽ]


دوات

دوات • (davât) (plural دواتها (davât-hâ))

→ Assamese: দোৱাত (düat)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: दवात (davāt)

→ Urdu: دوات (davāt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوات (devat), دویت (divit)
Turkish: divit

→ Punjabi: دوات (davāt)

[d̪ä.wɑ́ːt̪]

[d̪ä.wɑ́ːt̪]

[d̪ä.wɑ́ːt̪]

[d̪ä.wɔ́ːt̪]

[d̪æ.vɒ́ːt̪]


خرجین

→ Middle Armenian: խուրճին (xurčin)

Armenian: խուրջին (xurǰin)


چنته

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چنته • (čante)

fa-noun

چنته • (čante)

Probably from Ottoman Turkish چانطه (çanta), itself from Persian تنچه (tanče), تمچه (tamče).


پنگان

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پنگان • (pengân)

fa-noun

پنگان • (pengân)

→ Arabic: فِنْجَان (finjān) (see there for further descendants)

→ Bikol Central: pinggán

→ Cebuano: pinggan

→ Khumi Chin: pangkae

→ Maguindanao: pinggán / ڤنغن

→ Malagasy: zíngga, zìnga

→ Malay: pinggan / ڤيڠݢن

Indonesian: pinggan

→ Maranao: pinggan

→ Mapun: pinggán

→ Tagalog: pinggán

desc

→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)

→ Tamil: பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ)

→ Tausug: pinggan

→ Toba Batak: pinggan

→ Ottoman Turkish: پنگان (pingân)

→ Waray-Waray: pinggán

[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪŋ.ɡɑ́ːn]

[pʰiŋ.ɡɔ́ːn]

[pʰeŋ.ɡɒ́ːn]

Presumed to be borrowed, alongside Ossetian фынг (fyng), фингӕ (fingæ, “table”), from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax), πίνακος (pínakos, “wooden plank, dish, writing table”), possibly via Classical Syriac ܦܝܢܟܐ (pinkā). Perhaps cognate with Sanskrit पिनाक (pínāka, “staff, stick”). Whereas according to Vinson this is all from a compound of Middle Chinese, Mandarin 瓫 (pén, “flat dish”)) and 盎 (àng, “wide-bellied bowl”) (perhaps instead 銀／银 (yín, “silver”), 案 (àn, “desk, table”)?), however not attested, so alternatively he suggests 平安 (píng'ān, “tranquil, safe”) printed onto Chinese household appliances like vases.


سکوره

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سکوره • (classical sukôra, iranian sokure)

classical sukôra (romanization)
iranian sokure (romanization)

→ Cappadocian Greek: σκουρά (skourá)

→ Georgian: უსკურა (usḳura)

→ Gujarati: શકોરું (śakorũ)

→ Hindi: सकोरा (sakorā)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: êskere, uskere, sekre

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ուսկուռայ (uskuṙay), ուսկուրայ (uskuray), սկուռայ (skuṙay)

Armenian: ուսկուրա (uskura), ուսկուր (uskur) (dialectal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوسكوره (üsküre)

Turkish: üsküre

Compare the Iranian loanwords: Classical Syriac ܣܩܪܩܐ (sqrqˀ), ܣܝܩܘܪܩܐ (syqwrqˀ /sīqūrqā/), Arabic سُكُرُّجَة (sukurruja), Proto-Slavic *skovorda and Old Armenian սկաւառակ (skawaṙak), the latter probably from earlier *սկաւար(ի)րակ (*skawar(i)rak), from Iranian *skavarid-ak containing the well-known suffix -ակ (-ak).
Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek σκευάριον (skeuárion, “small vessel”), from σκεῦος (skeûos). The Slavic and probably the Armenian reveal a form with a -d-, for which compare Ancient Greek σκευαρίδιον (skeuarídion, “small vessel”).


قوری

→ Gulf Arabic: غوري (ḡūri)

→ Malay: guri / ݢوري (“small waterpot with a spout”)

Indonesian: guri

Altered, since this is spoken in Modern Iranian Persian identically, from غوری (ğôri, “a sort of porcelain”), from Japanese 屈輪, 倶利 (guri, “a kind of curved lacquer design used in 堆朱 (tsuishu, “red lacquer carving”) and 堆黒 (tsuikoku, “black lacquer carving”)”).


نیفه

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نیفه • (nêfa)

fa-noun

نیفه • (nêfa)

→ Punjabi: ਨੇਫ਼ਾ (nefā)

From Middle Persian, whence also Arabic نَيْفَق (nayfaq), related to نافه (nâfa, “musk bag, gland of the musk deer”), ناف (nâf, “navel”). The meaning development is “musk bag”, “drawstring bag”, “any such fastening”, “particularly such at trousers”.

the top middle area of a pair of trousers or drawers where a cord goes through to support the two legs, waistband or a certain part thereof


جزدان

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جزدان • (jozdân)

fa-noun

جزدان • (jozdân)

desc

→ Arabic: جِزْدَان (jizdān), جُزْدَان (juzdān)

→ Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: cizdan

→ Central Kurdish: جزدان (cizdan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جزدان (cüzdan, cızdan)

Turkish: cüzdan

→ Armenian: ճզտան (čztan), ջզդան (ǰzdan)

→ Romanian: ghiozdan

→ Pashto: جزدان (juzdā́n)

From جز (joz, “part”) + ـدان (dân, “container”).


دولچه

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دولچه • (dulče)

fa-noun

دولچه • (dulče)

→ Azerbaijani: dolça

→ Armenian: դոլչա (dolčʻa)

→ Pashto: ډولچه


پیشتخته

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پیشتخته • (pištaxte)

→ Azerbaijani: piştaxta

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پشتخته (peştahta), փէշթախթա (peştahta), փիշթախթէ (piştahte) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: peştahta
→ Albanian: peshtaf
→ Armenian: փեշթախթա (pʻeštʻaxtʻa)
→ Georgian: ფიშტახტი (pišṭaxṭi)
→ Greek: μπεζαχτάς (bezachtás)
→ Serbo-Croatian: pèštahta, пѐштахта

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]

[pʰeʃ.t̪ʰäχ.t̪ʰä]


دستی

→ Arabic: دَسْتِيَّة (dastiyya) (rare)

[d̪äs.t̪ʰíː]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰíː]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰíː]

[d̪æs.t̪ʰíː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dastīg, “-handed”), also borrowed in Arabic دَسْتِيج (dastīj), and as well newly formed from دست (dast, “hand”) + ـی (-i, “attributive suffix”).

af

Certain vessels, dishes, or containers that have handles on both sides such as baskets, pots, etc. (usage varies by region)


نعلبکی

desc

→ Armenian: նալբաք (nalbakʻ), նալբաքի (nalbakʻi)

→ Avar: на́лбек (nálbek)

→ Azerbaijani: nəlbəki, ləmbəki

→ Georgian: ლამბაქი (lambaki), ნალბაქი (nalbaki)

→ Udi: лаьмбаькуь (lämbäkü), лаьмбаьку (lämbäku)

According to Périkhanian, derived by metathesis from Middle Iranian *rambakīk, a diminutive formation from *rambak attested as Aramaic 𐡓𐡌𐡁𐡊 (rmbk /*rambak/, “possibly bowl”) in an inscription on a bowl discovered in Armenia. The spelling نعلبکی (na'lbaki) is then secondary to نلبکی (nalbaki), influenced by نعل (na'l).


پیمانه

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پیمانه • (peymâne)

fa-noun

پیمانه • (peymâne)

Tajik: паймона (paymona) — historical

→ Uzbek: паймона (paymona)

→ Azerbaijani: peymanə

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیمانه (peymane)

a historical measure of capacity, of various sizes but gauged by Ghazan to weigh 8.3 kg


لاک

>? Tat: lak

>? Judeo-Tat: lok

desc

→ Armenian: լաք (lakʻ, “dry measure for cereals; wooden trough”), →? լաք (lakʻ, “garden bed”)

→? Azerbaijani: lək

A contraction of لاوک (lâvak, “kneading trough”), derived with a l < n sound change from Old Iranian *nāwaka-, a diminutive of Proto-Iranian *náHuš (“boat”); doublet of ناوک (nâvak, “hopper or feeder of a mill; a small boat”) and ناوه (nâve, “kneading trough; a small boat”). Cognate with Mazanderani [script needed] (lɔk, “kneading trough”).


سوفار

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سوفار • (sōfār)

fa-noun

سوفار • (sōfār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوفار (sufar)
Turkish: sufar

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring


غیبه

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غیبه • (ğayba)

fa-noun

غیبه • (ğayba)