رم

→ Pashto: رم (ram)

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).

(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright


آبجو

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آبْجُو • (âbjow)

fa-noun

آبْجُو • (âbjow)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈd͡ʒaw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɔːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɒːb.d͡ʒów]


جین

Jin (a family name and a female and male given name)


داروخانه

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داروخانِه • (dâruxâne) (plural داروخانهها (dâruxâne-hâ))

داروخانِه (canonical)
dâruxâne (romanization)
داروخانهها (plural)

→ Bashkir: дарыухана (darıwxana)

→ Kazakh: дәріхана (därıxana)

→ Kyrgyz: дарыкана (darıkana)

→ Tatar: даруханә (daruxanä)

→ Turkmen: daruxanä

desc

→ Uyghur: دورىخانا (dorixana), دوراخانا (doraxana)

→ Uzbek: dorixona

pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


شراب

head

شَراب • (šarâb)

fa-noun

شَراب • (šarâb)

مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.

11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:

except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.


کراک

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کراک • (kerâk)

fa-noun

کراک • (kerâk)


پادزهری

fa-adj

پادزهری • (pâdzahri)


پادزهر

head

پادزهر • (pâdzahr) (plural پادزهرها (pâdzahr-hâ))

pâdzahr (romanization)
پادزهرها (plural)

Turkish: panzehir

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɔːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɒːd̪.zǽɦɹ]

[pʰɔd̪.zǽɦɾ]

From Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).


عرق

head

عَرَق • (araq)

fa-noun

عَرَق • (araq)

→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)


ویتامین

head

ویتامین • (vitâmin) (plural ویتامینها (vitâmin-hâ))

vitâmin (romanization)
ویتامینها (plural)


حشیش

حشیش • (hašiš)

fa-noun

حشیش • (hašiš)


تریاک

head

تریاک • (teryâk)

fa-noun

تریاک • (teryâk)

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́ːk]

[t̪ʰeɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰæɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́k]

From Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”).


بنگ

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭭𐭢 (bng /bang/, “henbane”). Cognate with Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”).

inh

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hashish, narcotic made from Cannabis sativa


باده

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باده • (bâde)

fa-noun

باده • (bâde)

→ Gujarati: બાદા (bādā)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: باده (bāda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باده (bâde)

Turkish: bade

From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”), from Old Persian, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya, “a kind of earthen vessel for storing wine”), Persian بادیه (bâtiye), Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā), Ancient Greek βατιάκη, βατιάκιον (batiákē, batiákion), Latin batiaca, batioca, batiola.

cog

βατιάκη, βατιάκιον


می

→ Azerbaijani:

Arabic script: مئی

Cyrillic script: меј

Latin script: mey

→ Gujarati: મય (maya)

→ Gurani: مهی (may)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەی (mey)

Northern Kurdish: mey

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: مے (mai)

→ Ottoman Turkish: می (may)

Turkish: mey

→ Pashto: می (may)

→ Uzbek: may

From Middle Persian [script needed] (HS) / [script needed] (mdy /may/, “wine”), from Old Persian *𐎶𐎯 (*m-du /*madu/), from Proto-Iranian *mádu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, mead”).


ودکا

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ودکا • (vodkâ)

fa-noun

ودکا • (vodkâ)


افیون

→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)

→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)

→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)

→ Hindustani:

desctree

→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफीम (aphīm) (nuqtaless), अफ़यून (afyūn)
→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)

→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)

desc

→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)

→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)

→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)

→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)

→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)

→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)

→ Uzbek: afyun

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ion)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Persian افیون
The forms with /f/ and /b/ are from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn) and أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn), that with /p/ is via Middle Persian directly from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


انتقال‌دهنده عصبی

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انتقالدهنده عصبی • (enteqâl-dahande-ye 'asabi)

انتقالدهنده عصبی (canonical)
enteqâl-dahande-ye 'asabi (romanization)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑːl d̪ä.ɦän̪.d̪ä.jɪ ʔä.sä.biː]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑːl d̪ɑːän̪.d̪ä.jɪ ʔä.sä.biː]

[ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔːl̥ d̪ɔːän̪.d̪ä.ji ʔä.sä.bi]

[ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʁɒːl̥ d̪æ.ɦæn̪d̪e.je ʔæ.sæ.biː]

[ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔl d̪ä.ɦän̪.d̪ä.ji ʔä.sä.bi]

fa:انتقال‌دهنده عصبی


شاه‌دانه

شاهدانه • (šâh-dâne)

fa-noun

شاهدانه • (šâh-dâne)

شاهدانه (canonical)
šâh-dâne (romanization)

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑː.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɔː.d̪ɔː.nǽ]

[ʃɒːɦ.d̪ɒː.né]

[ʃɔɦ.d̪ɔ.nǽ]

From Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/). By surface analysis, شاه (šâh, “big”) + دانه (dâne, “seed”).

surf

Meronyms: بنگ (bang), حشیش (hašiš)


زهرشناسی

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زهرشناسی • (zahr-šenâsi)

fa-noun

زهرشناسی • (zahr-šenâsi)

From زهر + ـشناسی.

af

زهر + ـشناسی


داروسازی

head

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

fa-noun

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɒː.ɹuː.sɒː.zíː]

From داروساز (dârusâz, “pharmacist”) + ـی (-i).

suffix

pharmaceutics, pharmacy (science of medicinal substances)


نبید

From Old Persian *𐎴𐎱𐎫 (*nipita) , from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtás (compare Sanskrit निपीत (nipīta, “drunk up, imbibed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.


دی‌ان‌ای

دیانای (canonical)
di-en-ey (romanization)


بوزه

→ Indonesian: bozah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوزا (boza), بوزه (boza)
Turkish: boza
→ Albanian: bozë
→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوظَا (būẓā, bōẓā), بُوزَة (būza, bōza)
→ Armenian: պօզա (pōza)
→ Bulgarian: боза́ (bozá)
→ Greek: μποζάς (bozás)
→ Macedonian: боза (boza)
→ Romanian: boza
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бо́за
Latin script: bóza

Related to بوزک (bowzak, “yeast; mould”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).


بگماز

head

بگماز • (bagmâz)

fa-noun

بگماز • (bagmâz)

→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (bekmes) (Divan-ı Lugatı't-Türk)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: bəkməz

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: پكمز (bekmez), پكماز (pekmaz), بكمز (bekmez), بكماز (bekmaz), پتمز (petmez), پتماز (petmaz)
Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez
→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)
→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes
→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)
→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez
→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)
→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)
→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)
→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пѐкмез
Latin script: pèkmez


آنتی‌بیوتیک

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آنتیبیوتیکها

آنتیبیوتیک • (ânti-biyotik) (plural آنتیبیوتیکها (ânti-biyotik-hâ))

fa-noun

آنتیبیوتیکها

آنتیبیوتیک (canonical)
ânti-biyotik (romanization)
آنتیبیوتیکها (plural)


استروژن

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استروژن • (estrožen)

fa-noun

استروژن • (estrožen)


ویتامین ث

fa:ویتامین ث


ویتامین دی

fa:ویتامین دی


داروشناسی

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داروشناسی • (dârušenâsi)

fa-noun

داروشناسی • (dârušenâsi)

From دارو (dâru, “drugs”) + ـشناسی (šenâsi, “-ology, the study of”).

af

fa:داروشناسی


داروشناس

head

داروشناس • (dâru-šenâs)

fa-noun

داروشناس • (dâru-šenâs)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

From دارو (dâru, “drugs”) + شناس (-šenâs, “-logist”).


تستوسترون

fa:تستوسترون


بگنی

Cognate with Ossetian бӕгӕны (bægæny, “beer”).


تربد

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रिपुटा (tripuṭā), त्रिपुट (tripuṭa), literally “triplicated”, names of several plants.


محرک

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik).


گوارش

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گوارش • (govâreš)

fa-noun

گوارش • (govâreš)

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

Already Middle Persian, whence Arabic جَوَارِش (jawāriš), equivalent to گواشتن (govâštan) + ـش (-eš).

(Classical Persian) stomachic; electuary