جنس

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جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)


عشق

عِشْق (canonical)
'ešq (romanization)
عشقها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इश्क़ (iśq)

Urdu: عِشْق ('iśq)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: ئىشق (ishq)

Uzbek: ishq

Borrowed from Arabic عِشْق (ʕišq, “love, passion”).

bor+

دَرْدِ عِشْق

ز عشق ناتمام ما جمال یار مستغنی است

late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:

Of my imperfect love the glory of the beloved is independent

zi išq-i nātamām-i mā jamāl-i yār mustağnī ast

چو درد عشق رسد خواهش دوا کفر است

c. 1650, Chandar Bhan Brahman, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan], Lahore, Mughal Empire:

When the pain of love arrives, the desire for medicine is infidelity

čō dard-i išq rasad xwāhiš-i dawā kufr ast

هر کس که دل به عشق وطن کرد مبتلا، ایمان و عقل و دین نشود هیچ از و جدا.

1915, محمود طرزی, (Mahmud Tarzi), translated by Wali Ahmadi (Modern Persian Literature in Afghanistan), پراکنده مجموعه اشعار [Collection of Scatted Poems], Kabul, Afghanistan: 'Ināyat Press:

That one who is ever consumed by love for his homeland: faith, reason, and belief shall never abandon him.

har kas ki dil ba išq-i watan kard mubtalā, īmān u aql u dīn našawad hēč az u judā

عِشْقِ مَن


فصل

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فصل • (fasl) (plural فصول (fosul) or فصلها (fasl-hâ))

fasl (romanization)
فصول (plural)
فصلها (plural)

→ Hindi: फ़सल (fasal)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਸਲ (fasal)

Shahmukhi script: فصل (fasl)

Borrowed from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl). Displaced native هنگام (hangâm, “season”) and فرگرد (fargard, “chapter”).


عاشق

fa-adj

عاشق • ('âšeq)


مقدمه

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مقدمه • (moqaddame) (plural مقدمات (moqaddamât))

moqaddame (romanization)
مقدمات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّمَة (muqaddama), the passive equivalent of the active participle مُقَدِّمَة (muqaddima).

bor+

Coordinate term: نتیجه (natije)


گرایش جنسی

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گرایشهای جنسی

گرایش جنسی • (garâyeš-e jensi) (plural گرایشهای جنسی (garâyeš-hâ-ye jensi))

fa-noun

گرایشهای جنسی

garâyeš-e jensi (romanization)
گرایشهای جنسی (plural)

[ɡʲæɾɒːˈjeʃe dʒenˈsiː]

fa:گرایش جنسی


شیء

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شیء • (šay'／šey') (plural اشیاء or شیءها)

šay'／šey' (romanization)
اشیاء (plural)
شیءها (plural)

شیء فیزیکی

شیء ریاضی

(physics, mathematics, computer science, philosophy) object


دوزخ

→ Azerbaijani: duzəx

→ Baluchi: دوزخ (dózux)

→ Bengali: দোজখ (dōjokh)

→ Gurani: دۆزەخ (dōzax)

→ Hindustani:

→ Old Hindi: दोजग (dojaga)

→ Hindi: दोज़ख़ (dozax)

→ Urdu: دوزَخ (dozax)

→ Ushojo: دوزخ

→ Kazakh: дозақ (dozaq)

→ Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: دۆزەخ (dozex)

→ Southern Kurdish: دووزەخ (dûzex)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دوزخ (dûzah)

→ Uyghur: دوزاخ (dozax)

→ Pashto: دوزَخ (dōzax), دوږخ (doẓax)

→ Old Punjabi: ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku)

desc

→ Punjabi: ਦੋਜ਼ਖ਼ (dozax), دوزَخ (dozax)

→ Turkmen: dowzah

→ Uzbek: doʻzax

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Old Iranian *daužaxva, from earlier *duš-ahw-a-, from Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš (literally “bad existence”), a compound of *duš- (“bad”) + *Háhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásuš (“life, existence, being”).
Cognates include Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšx), [script needed] (dwšwx /dušox/), Middle Persian 𐬛𐬋𐬲𐬀𐬑 (dōžax), 𐬛𐬋𐬰𐬀𐬑 (dōzax), 𐬛𐬋𐬘𐬀𐬑 (dōjax), Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (dwjx /dōžax/), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (daožauua), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬎 (dužaŋhu), Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ), Northern Kurdish dojeh, Central Kurdish دۆژە (doje), Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak), دوژه (dōžē).
Compare Old Armenian դժոխ (džox, “hell”) and Georgian ჯოჯოხეთი (ǯoǯoxeti), Iranian borrowings.


جوهر

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جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).


کلام

کَلام • (kalâm)

fa-noun

کَلام • (kalâm)

[kʰʲæ.lɒ́ːm]

علم کلام
علم کلام#Persian

(Islam, theology) scholastic theology; Short for علم کلام (elm-e kalâm).


عاشق بودن

head

عاشق بودن • ('âšeq budan)

fa-verb

عاشق بودن • ('âšeq budan)

عاشق برادرشم.

عاشقتم.


معشوق

fa-adj

معشوق • (ma'šuq) (comparative معشوقتَر (ma'šuq-tar), superlative معشوقتَرین (ma'šuq-tarin))

ma'šuq (romanization)
معشوقتَر (comparative)
معشوقتَرین (superlative)
معشوقم (first-person possessive singular)
ma'šuqam (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
mašuqam (first-person possessive singular)
معشوقمان (first-person plural possessive)
ma'šuqemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
mašuqemun (first-person plural possessive)
معشوقت (possessive second-person singular)
ma'šuqat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
mašuqet (possessive second-person singular)
معشوقتان (plural possessive second-person)
ma'šuqetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
mašuqetun (plural possessive second-person)
معشوقش (possessive singular third-person)
ma'šuqaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
mašuqeš (possessive singular third-person)
معشوقشان (plural possessive third-person)
ma'šuqešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
mašuqešun (plural possessive third-person)

From Arabic مَعْشُوق (maʕšūq), passive participle of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa, “fall in love, love excessively”).

derived

Arabic مَعْشُوق (maʕšūq)


عرض

عَرَض (canonical)
'araz (romanization)
اَعراض (plural)

Coordinate term: جوهر (jowhar)

(philosophy) accident, form (as opposed to substance)


سیا

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سیا • (siyâ)

fa-proper noun

سیا • (siyâ)


هیولا

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هیولا • (hayulâ)

fa-noun

هیولا • (hayulâ)

Borrowed from Arabic هَيُولَى (hayūlā), from Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē). "Primitive formless base of matter" > "monster, bizarre and supernatural creature".

نه سخن کون و نه ذکر مکان
نه ز هیولا وز صورت نشان
نام سما و لقب ارض نه
عمق نه و طول نه و عرض نه

Not talk about being, nor mention of space;
Nor a discussion of essence and of form;
Nor the name of heaven and the title of the earth,
Nor of depth, nor of length, nor of width.

na suxan-i kawn u na zikr-i makān
na zi hayūlā w-az surat nišān
nām-i samā u laqab-i arz na
umq na u tūl na u arz na

(original sense, alchemy, Greek philosophy) prima materia


سی‌آی‌ای

سیآیای (canonical)
si-ây-ey (romanization)


سقراط

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سقراط • (soqrât)

fa-proper noun

سقراط • (soqrât)

[sʊq.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[sʊq.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[sʊq.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[soʁ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic سُقْرَاط (suqrāṭ), from Ancient Greek Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs).


افلاطون

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افلاطون • (aflâtun)

fa-proper noun

افلاطون • (aflâtun)

[ʔäf.lɑː.t̪ʰúːn]

[ʔäf.lɑː.t̪ʰúːn]

[ʔäf.lɑː.t̪ʰúːn]

[ʔæf.lɒː.t̪ʰúːn]

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).


گزاره

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گزاره • (gozâre)

fa-noun

گزاره • (gozâre)

[ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹé]

From گزار (gozâr, “present stem of گزاردن”) + ـه (-e).


روشنگری

[räw.ʃäŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]

[räw.ʃäŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]

[räw.ʃäŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]

[räw.ʃäŋ.ɡä.ɾí]

[ɹow.ʃæɲ.ɡʲæ.ɹíː]

[ɾäw.ʃäŋ.ɡä.ɾí]


هویت

Borrowed from Arabic هُوِيَّة (huwiyya).

(Islam, theology, philosophy) the essence of God; the "He-ness" of God


اشراق

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اشراق • (ešrâq)

fa-noun

اشراق • (ešrâq)

(philosophy) in the metaphysics of Suhrawardi, a cosmic light which permeates the essence of things


معرفت‌شناسی

معرفتشناسی (canonical)
ma'refat-šenâsi (romanization)

From معرفت (ma'refat, “knowledge”) + ـشناسی (-šenâsi, “-logy”).

af

fa:معرفت‌شناسی


وحی

وحی الهی


تأله

تَأَلُّه (canonical)
ta'alloh (romanization)

[t̪ʰɑːäl.lʊ]

[t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lɵʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَأَلُّه (taʔalluh).

bor+

(philosophy, Sufism) theosis; deiformity (becoming Godlike, the ultimate stage of human perfection in certain schools of Islamic philosophy)


محرک بی‌حرکت

محرک بیحرکت (canonical)
moharrek-e bi-harakat (romanization)

(Aristotelian philosophy) prime mover; unmoved mover