کار

→ Azerbaijani: kar

→ Baharna Arabic: كار (kār)

→ Gulf Arabic: كار (kār, “hard-worker”)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कार (kār)

Urdu: کار (kār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كار (kâr)
Turkish: kâr
→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)
→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)
→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)
→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р
→ Crimean Tatar: kâr

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /kār/, “work, deed, affair”). Ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, construct”). Related to کردن (kardan), پیکر (peykar), پیکار (peykār) etc. Cognates include Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) and Armenian կար- (kar-) (to be able to).


مکانیک

head

مکانیک • (mekânik)

fa-noun

مکانیک • (mekânik)

(countable) mechanic (a skilled worker in charge of maintenance or repairing machinery)

(uncountable) (physics, mechanics) mechanics, a branch of physics


تیر

Bengali: তীর (tir)

Rohingya: tir

Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तीर (tīr)

Urdu: تیر (tīr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)

Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)

→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)

Tajik: тир (tir)

From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HTYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (tgl), 𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫡 (tygr /tigr, tīr/, “arrow”), from Old Persian [Term?], compare 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (t-i-g-r /tigraʰ/, “sharp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”).


نفت

naft (romanization)
نفتها (plural)
نفت (singular)
naft (singular)
نفتها (plural)
naft-hấ (plural)
نفتا (colloquial plural)
naftấ (plural)
نفت را (definite direct-object singular)
naft râ (definite direct-object singular)
نفت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nafto (definite direct-object singular)
نفتها را (definite direct-object plural)
naft-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
نفتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
naftấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نفت (ezafe singular)
naft-e (ezafe singular)
نفتهای (ezafe plural)
naft-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
naftấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتی (definite relative singular)
نفتی (indefinite singular stressed)
naft-i (definite relative singular)
naft-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نفتهایی (definite plural relative)
نفتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نفتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
naftấi (definite plural relative)
naftấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتم (first-person possessive singular)
naftam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
naft-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهام، نفتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
naftấm (first-person possessive singular)
نفتت (possessive second-person singular)
naftat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftet (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
naft-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهات، نفتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftất (possessive second-person singular)
نفتش (possessive singular third-person)
naftaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nafteš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
naft-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهاش، نفتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
naftấš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتمان (first-person plural possessive)
naftemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftemun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
naft-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهامون، نفتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتتان (plural possessive second-person)
naftetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftetun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
naft-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتشان (plural possessive third-person)
naftešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftešun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
naft-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتم (first-person predicative singular)
naftam (first-person predicative singular)
نفتیم (first-person plural predicative)
naftim (first-person plural predicative)
نفتی (predicative second-person singular)
nafti (predicative second-person singular)
نفتید (plural predicative second-person)
naftid (plural predicative second-person)
نفتین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
naftin (plural predicative second-person)
نفت است (predicative singular third-person)
naft ast (predicative singular third-person)
نفته (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
nafte (predicative singular third-person)
نفتند (plural predicative third-person)
naftand (plural predicative third-person)
نفتن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
naftan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: neft

→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: neft
→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

→ Turkmen: nebit

→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)

→ Urdu: نفت

→ Uzbek: neft

→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


توان

head

توان • (tavân)

fa-noun

توان • (tavân)

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰä.wɔ́ːn]

[t̪ʰæ.vɒ́ːn]

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (twbʾn' /tuwān/, “might; power”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell, grow, become strong”). Compare Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “force, power”), Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (tutauua, “to be able”), Proto-Slavic *tỳti (“to become fat”), Ancient Greek σῶς (sôs, “safe and sound”). Note that the verb is from the noun, not the other way around.


خشت

خِشْت (canonical)
xešt (romanization)
خشتها (plural)

Tajik: хишт (xišt)

→ Uzbek: gʻisht

→ Hindi: ख़िश्त (xiśt)

→ Gujarati: ખિશ્ત (khiśt)

→ Khalaj: xişt

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: خشت (xişt)

→ Urdu: خِشْت (xiśt)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /xišt/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /išti-/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg, “brick”).


کرس

From Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (kīru), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “oven, kiln”).


آخیز

head

آخیز • (âxiz)

fa-noun

آخیز • (âxiz)

From dialectal Armenian *աղիս (*aġis), from Old Armenian աղիւս (ałiws, “brick”). The borrowing reflects the late pronunciation of ղ (ł).


رویه

From رو (rav-, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـیه (-iyye).

af

رو
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)>


سی‌ان‌جی

سیانجی (canonical)
si-en-ji (romanization)


نورد

Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /ward-/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /nəwart-/, “to turn thither”).

cog

cylindrical tool used in rolling things:

(engineering) mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder


ال‌ان‌جی

الانجی (canonical)
el-en-ji (romanization)


گرچ

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیرچ (kireç), كیرج (kirec), كرچ (kireç), كرج (kirec)
Turkish: kireç
→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)
→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)
→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: кре̏ч
Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


ماند

head

ماند • (mând)


تنجار

تنجار • (tanjâr)

fa-noun

تنجار • (tanjâr)

تنج (tanj, present stem of تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تنجیدن</i> (tanjidan, “to squeeze”)


ممان

head

ممان • (momân)

fa-noun

ممان • (momân)

(physics, mechanics) toque, moment of force


مکانیکی

fa-adj

مکانیکی • (mekâniki)

From مکانیک + ـی.

یک سیستم کاملاً مکانیکی.


گرداننده

[ɡʲæɹ.d̪ɒː.næn̪.d̪é]

From گردان (gardân, present stem of گرداندن (gardândan, “to turn, to cause to turn”)) + ـنده (-ande).

af

گردان
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گرداندن</i> (gardândan, “to turn, to cause to turn”)>