مرده

morde (romanization)
مرده
mordé
مردهٔ (ezafe)
mordé-ye (ezafe)
مردهای (definite relative)
مردهای (indefinite stressed)
mordé-i (definite relative)
mordé-i (indefinite stressed)
مردهام (first-person possessive singular)
mordé-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
mordám (first-person possessive singular)
مردهمان (first-person plural possessive)
mordé-ye-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
mordé-mân, mordámun (first-person plural possessive)
مردهات (possessive second-person singular)
mordé-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
mordát (possessive second-person singular)
مردهتان (plural possessive second-person)
mordé-ye-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
mordé-tân, mordátun (plural possessive second-person)
مردهاش (possessive singular third-person)
mordé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
mordáš (possessive singular third-person)
مردهشان (plural possessive third-person)
mordé-ye-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
mordé-šân, mordášun (plural possessive third-person)
مردهام (first-person predicative singular)
mordé-am (first-person predicative singular)
مردهام، مردم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
mordám (first-person predicative singular)
مردهایم (first-person plural predicative)
mordé-im (first-person plural predicative)
مردهای (predicative second-person singular)
mordé-i (predicative second-person singular)
مردهاید (plural predicative second-person)
mordé-id (plural predicative second-person)
مردهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
mordé-in (plural predicative second-person)
مرده است (predicative singular third-person)
mordé ast (predicative singular third-person)
مردهئه، مردس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
mordé-e, mordás (predicative singular third-person)
مردهاند (plural predicative third-person)
mordé-and (plural predicative third-person)
مردهان، مردن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
mordé-an, mordán (plural predicative third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás
Persian مرده
Inherited from Proto-Iranian *mr̥táh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós, from *mer- (“to die”).


کشتن

head

کُشتَن • (koštan) (present stem کُش (koš))

کُشتَن (canonical)
koštan (romanization)
کُش (present stem)
کشتن (infinitive)
koštán (infinitive)
کش (present stem)
koš (present stem)
کشت (past stem)
košt (past stem)
کشنده (participle present)
košandé (participle present)
کشته (participle past)
košté (participle past)
کشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
košam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
koši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کشد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
košad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
košim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کشید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
košid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کشند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
košand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-košam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-koši (indicative present second-person singular)
میکشد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-košad (indicative present singular third-person)
میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-košim (first-person indicative plural present)
میکشید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-košid (indicative plural present second-person)
میکشند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-košand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-košam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-koši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میکشد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-košad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-košim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میکشید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-košid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میکشند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-košand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
košté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
košté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کشته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
košté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
košté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
košté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
košté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
koštam (first-person indicative past singular)
کشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
košti (indicative past second-person singular)
کشت (indicative past singular third-person)
košt (indicative past singular third-person)
کشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
koštim (first-person indicative past plural)
کشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
koštid (indicative past plural second-person)
کشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
koštand (indicative past plural third-person)
میکشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-koštam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-košti (indicative past second-person singular)
میکشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-košt (indicative past singular third-person)
میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-koštim (first-person indicative past plural)
میکشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-koštid (indicative past plural second-person)
میکشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-koštand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-koštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-košti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-košt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-koštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میکشتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-koštid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میکشتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-koštand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
košté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
košté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
košté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
košté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
košté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
košté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám košt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí košt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád košt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím košt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd košt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd košt (future indicative plural third-person)
بکشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
békošam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
békoši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکشد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
békošad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
békošim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکشید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
békošid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکشند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
békošand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
košté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
košté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
košté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
košté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
košté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
košté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکش (imperative second-person singular)
békoš (imperative second-person singular)
بکشید (imperative plural second-person)
békošid (imperative plural second-person)
کشتن (infinitive)
koštán (infinitive)
کش (present stem)
koš (present stem)
کشت (past stem)
košt (past stem)
کشنده (participle present)
košandé (participle present)
کشته (participle past)
košté (participle past)
کشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
košam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
koši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کشه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
koše (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
košim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کشین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
košin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کشن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
košan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-košam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-koši (indicative present second-person singular)
میکشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-koše (indicative present singular third-person)
میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-košim (first-person indicative plural present)
میکشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-košin (indicative plural present second-person)
میکشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-košan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میکشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-košam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میکشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-koši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میکشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-koše (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-košim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میکشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-košin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میکشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-košan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
koštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
koští (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کشته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
košté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
koštím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کشتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
koštín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کشتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
koštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
koštam (first-person indicative past singular)
کشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
košti (indicative past second-person singular)
کشت (indicative past singular third-person)
košt (indicative past singular third-person)
کشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
koštim (first-person indicative past plural)
کشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
koštin (indicative past plural second-person)
کشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
koštan (indicative past plural third-person)
میکشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-koštam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-košti (indicative past second-person singular)
میکشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-košt (indicative past singular third-person)
میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-koštim (first-person indicative past plural)
میکشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-koštin (indicative past plural second-person)
میکشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-koštan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میکشتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-koštam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میکشتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-košti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میکشت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-košt (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-koštim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میکشتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-koštin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میکشتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-koštan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
košté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
košté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
košté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
košté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
košté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
košté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بکشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bókošam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bókoši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bókoše (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bókošim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bókošin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bókošan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
košté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
košté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
košté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
košté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
košté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
košté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکش (imperative second-person singular)
bókoš (imperative second-person singular)
بکشین (imperative plural second-person)
bókošin (imperative plural second-person)
کشتن (infinitive)
kuštán (infinitive)
کش (present stem)
kuš (present stem)
کشت (past stem)
kušt (past stem)
کشنده (participle present)
kušindá (participle present)
کشته (participle past)
kuštá (participle past)
کشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kušam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kušī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کشد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kušad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kušēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کشید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kušēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کشند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kušand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-kušam (first-person indicative present singular)
میکشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-kušī (indicative present second-person singular)
میکشد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-kušad (indicative present singular third-person)
میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-kušēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میکشید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-kušēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میکشند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-kušand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال کشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kuštan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال کشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kuštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال کشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال کشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i kuštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال کشتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال کشتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کشتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kuštá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کشتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kuštá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کشتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kuštá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کشتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kuštá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کشتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kuštá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کشتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kuštá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuštam (first-person indicative past singular)
کشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuštī (indicative past second-person singular)
کشت (indicative past singular third-person)
kušt (indicative past singular third-person)
کشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
kuštēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
kuštand (indicative past plural third-person)
میکشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-kuštam (first-person indicative past singular)
میکشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-kuštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میکشت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-kušt (indicative past singular third-person)
میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-kuštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میکشتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-kuštēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میکشتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-kuštand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال کشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i kuštan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال کشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i kuštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال کشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال کشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i kuštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال کشتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال کشتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i kuštan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kuštá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kuštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کشته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kuštá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kuštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کشته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kuštá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کشته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kuštá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم کشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám kušt (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی کشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ kušt (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد کشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád kušt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم کشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm kušt (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید کشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd kušt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند کشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd kušt (future indicative plural third-person)
بکشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíkušam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíkušī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکشد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíkušad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíkušēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکشید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíkušēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکشند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíkušand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کشته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kuštá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کشته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کشته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kuštá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکش (imperative second-person singular)
bíkuš (imperative second-person singular)
بکشید (imperative plural second-person)
bíkušēd (imperative plural second-person)
کشتن (infinitive)
kuštán (infinitive)
کش (present stem)
kuš (present stem)
کشت (past stem)
kušt (past stem)
کشنده (participle present)
kušindá (participle present)
کشته (participle past)
kuštá (participle past)
کشم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kušum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کشی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kušī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کشه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kuša (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کشیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kušēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کشین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kušēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کشن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kušan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میکشم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-kušum (first-person indicative present singular)
میکشی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-kušī (indicative present second-person singular)
میکشه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-kuša (indicative present singular third-person)
میکشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-kušēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میکشین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-kušēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میکشن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-kušan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل کشتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i kuštan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل کشتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kuštan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کشتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kuštan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کشتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i kuštan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل کشتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i kuštan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل کشتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i kuštan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کشتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kuštám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کشتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kuštī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کشتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kuštást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کشتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kuštḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کشتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kuštḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کشتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kuštán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuštum (first-person indicative past singular)
کشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuštī (indicative past second-person singular)
کشته (indicative past singular third-person)
kušta (indicative past singular third-person)
کشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
kuštēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
kuštan (indicative past plural third-person)
میکشتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-kuštum (first-person indicative past singular)
میکشتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-kuštī (indicative past second-person singular)
میکشته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-kušta (indicative past singular third-person)
میکشتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-kuštēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میکشتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-kuštēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میکشتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-kuštan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل کشتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i kuštan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل کشتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i kuštan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل کشتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i kuštan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل کشتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i kuštan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل کشتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i kuštan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل کشتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i kuštan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کشته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kuštá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کشته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kuštá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کشته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kuštá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کشته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kuštá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کشته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kuštá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کشته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kuštá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم کشت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm kušt (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی کشت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ kušt (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه کشت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá kušt (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم کشت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm kušt (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین کشت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn kušt (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین کشت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán kušt (future indicative plural third-person)
بکشم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búkušum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بکشی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búkušī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بکشه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búkuša (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بکشیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búkušēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بکشین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búkušēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بکشن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búkušan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کشته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کشته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kuštá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کشته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کشته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kuštá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کشته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kuštá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بکش (imperative second-person singular)
búkuš (imperative second-person singular)
بکشین (imperative plural second-person)
búkušēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (koštán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میکشتیم

داشتم میکشتم

داشتید میکشتید

داشتی میکشتی

داشتند میکشتند

داریم میکشیم

دارید میکشید

دارند میکشند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (koštán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میکشتیم

داشتم میکشتم

داشتین میکشتین

داشتی میکشتی

داشتن میکشتن

داریم میکشیم

دارین میکشین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (kuštán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال کشتن بودیم

در حال کشتن بودم

در حال کشتن بودید

در حال کشتن بودی

در حال کشتن بودند

در حال کشتن بود

در حال کشتن استیم

در حال کشتن استم

در حال کشتن استید

در حال کشتن استی

در حال کشتن استند

در حال کشتن است

kuštá bā́šēm

kuštá bā́šēd

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (kuštán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل کشتن بودیم

ده آل کشتن بودم

ده آل کشتن بودین

ده آل کشتن بودی

ده آل کشتن بودن

ده آل کشتن بود

ده آل کشتن استیم

ده آل کشتن استم

ده آل کشتن استین

ده آل کشتن استی

ده آل کشتن استن

ده آل کشتن است

kuštá bā́šēm

kuštá bā́šēn

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰän]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰän]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰän]

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/kuštan/), from Proto-Iranian *kawš- (“to fight, kill”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kawš-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”) with s-extension.


آبجو

head

آبْجُو • (âbjow)

fa-noun

آبْجُو • (âbjow)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈd͡ʒaw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɔːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɒːb.d͡ʒów]


شراب

head

شَراب • (šarâb)

fa-noun

شَراب • (šarâb)

مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.

11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:

except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.


داروخانه

head

داروخانِه • (dâruxâne) (plural داروخانهها (dâruxâne-hâ))

داروخانِه (canonical)
dâruxâne (romanization)
داروخانهها (plural)

→ Bashkir: дарыухана (darıwxana)

→ Kazakh: дәріхана (därıxana)

→ Kyrgyz: дарыкана (darıkana)

→ Tatar: даруханә (daruxanä)

→ Turkmen: daruxanä

desc

→ Uyghur: دورىخانا (dorixana), دوراخانا (doraxana)

→ Uzbek: dorixona

pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


زگیل

head

زگیل • (zegil) (plural زگیلها (zegil-hâ))

Borrowed from Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sögil. Compare Azerbaijani ziyil.

زگیل تناسلی


خون‌شناسی

خونشناسی • (xun-šenâsi)

fa-noun

خونشناسی • (xun-šenâsi)

خونشناسی (canonical)
xun-šenâsi (romanization)

From خون + ـشناسی.

af

خون + ـشناسی


عصب‌شناسی

عصبشناسی (canonical)
'asab-šenâsi (romanization)


طب

medicine (science and field of healthcare)


پوست

→ Urdu: پوست (pōst)

From Middle Persian pwst' (pōst, “skin, hide, shell”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā).
See also Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).


طبیب

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तबीब (tabīb)

Urdu: طَبِیب (tabīb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طبیب (tabīb)

Turkish: tabip


جگر

→ Azerbaijani: cigər

→ Gujarati: જિગર (jigar)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: جِگَر (jigar)

Hindi: जिगर (jigar)

→ Khalaj: ciğər

desc

⇒ Kumyk: жигерлилик (jigerlilik, “agility”)

→ Pashto: ځګر (dzigár), ځيګر (dzīgár), جګر (jigar)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جكر (ciger)
Turkish: ciğer
→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)
→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)
→ Hungarian: zsiger
→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)
→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)
→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

→ Uyghur: جىگەر (jiger)

→ Uzbek: jigar

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ykl /jagar/), from Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *yákr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyákr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”).

inh+

(figurative) heart; the physical source of emotions.


کراک

head

کراک • (kerâk)

fa-noun

کراک • (kerâk)


واکسن

head

واکسن • (vâksan) (plural واکسنها (vâksan-hâ))


کاندوم

کاندوم • (kândom) (plural کاندومها (kândom-hâ))

kândom (romanization)
کاندومها (plural)
کاندوم (singular)
کاندوم (ezafe singular)
کاندومی (definite relative singular)
کاندومی (indefinite singular stressed)
کاندومم (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومت (second-person singular)
کاندومش (possessive singular third-person)


واژن

واژن • (vâžan)

fa-noun

واژن • (vâžan)

Borrowed from French vagin, from Latin vāgīna.


استخوان

head

اُسْتُخْوَان

اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)

fa-noun

اُسْتُخْوَان

اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)

اُسْتُخْوَان (canonical)
ostoxân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan

→ Chagatai: استخوان

Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)

Uzbek: ustuxon

→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)

→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).
Cognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.


پادزهر

head

پادزهر • (pâdzahr) (plural پادزهرها (pâdzahr-hâ))

pâdzahr (romanization)
پادزهرها (plural)

Turkish: panzehir

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɔːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɒːd̪.zǽɦɹ]

[pʰɔd̪.zǽɦɾ]

From Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).


پادزهری

fa-adj

پادزهری • (pâdzahri)


پشت

head

پُشت • (pošt)

fa-noun

پُشت • (pošt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)
Turkish: puşt
→ Albanian: posht
→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)
→ Aromanian: pushtu
→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)
→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)
→ Romanian: puști
→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ (puśat)

Shahmukhi script: پشت (puśat)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).


پشم

head

پشم • (pašm)

fa-noun

پشم • (pašm)

From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).


کچل

kačal (romanization)
کچلم (first-person predicative singular)
kačalam (first-person predicative singular)
کچلیم (first-person plural predicative)
kačalim (first-person plural predicative)
کچلی (predicative second-person singular)
kačali (predicative second-person singular)
کچلید (plural predicative second-person)
kačalid (plural predicative second-person)
کچلین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
kačalin (plural predicative second-person)
کچل است (predicative singular third-person)
kačal ast (predicative singular third-person)
کچله (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
kačale (predicative singular third-person)
کچلند (plural predicative third-person)
kačaland (plural predicative third-person)
کچلن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
kačalan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: քաչալ (kʻačʻal)

→ Azerbaijani: keçəl

→ Georgian: ქაჩალი (kačali)

desc

→ Udi: каьчаьл (käčäl)

→ Udi: каьчаьл (käčäl)


کچل

head

کِچُل • (kečol)

fa-noun

کِچُل • (kečol)


ابرو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /brūg/), from Proto-Iranian *HbrúHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.
Cognates include Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū (English brow), Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús), Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), Proto-Slavic *bry.


مردمک

desc

→ Azerbaijani: mərdümək, mərcimək, mərci

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردمك (merdümek), مرجمك (mercimek)
Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek
→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople
→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)
→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi


دیدن

head

دیدَن • (didan) (present stem بین (bin))

دیدَن (canonical)
didan (romanization)
بین (present stem)
دیدن (infinitive)
didán (infinitive)
بین (present stem)
bin (present stem)
دید (past stem)
did (past stem)
بیننده (participle present)
binandé (participle present)
دیده (participle past)
didé (participle past)
بینم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bínam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بینی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bíni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بیند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bínad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بینیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bínim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بینید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bínid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بینند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bínand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبینم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-binam (first-person indicative present singular)
میبینی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-bini (indicative present second-person singular)
میبیند (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-binad (indicative present singular third-person)
میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-binim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبینید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-binid (indicative plural present second-person)
میبینند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-binand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبینم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-binam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبینی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-bini (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میبیند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-binad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-binim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میبینید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-binid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میبینند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-binand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
didé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
didé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دیده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
didé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
didé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
didé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
didé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dídam (first-person indicative past singular)
دیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dídi (indicative past second-person singular)
دید (indicative past singular third-person)
did (indicative past singular third-person)
دیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dídim (first-person indicative past plural)
دیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
dídid (indicative past plural second-person)
دیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
dídand (indicative past plural third-person)
میدیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-didam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-didi (indicative past second-person singular)
میدید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-did (indicative past singular third-person)
میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-didim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-didid (indicative past plural second-person)
میدیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-didand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-didam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-didi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-did (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-didim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میدیدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-didid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میدیدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-didand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
didé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
didé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
didé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
didé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
didé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
didé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم دید (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám did (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی دید (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí did (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد دید (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád did (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم دید (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím did (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید دید (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd did (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند دید (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd did (future indicative plural third-person)
ببینم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébinam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببینی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébini (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببیند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébinad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببینیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébinim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببینید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébinid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببینند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébinand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
didé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
didé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
didé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
didé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
didé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
didé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببین (imperative second-person singular)
bébin (imperative second-person singular)
ببینید (imperative plural second-person)
bébinid (imperative plural second-person)
دیدن (infinitive)
didán (infinitive)
بین (present stem)
bin (present stem)
دید (past stem)
did (past stem)
بیننده (participle present)
binandé (participle present)
دیده (participle past)
didé (participle past)
بینم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bínam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بینی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bíni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بینه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bíne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بینیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bínim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بینین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bínin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بینن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bínan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبینم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-binam (first-person indicative present singular)
میبینی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-bini (indicative present second-person singular)
میبینه (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-bine (indicative present singular third-person)
میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-binim (first-person indicative plural present)
میبینین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-binin (indicative plural present second-person)
میبینن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-binan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میبینم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-binam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میبینی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-bini (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میبینه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-bine (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-binim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میبینین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-binin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میبینن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-binan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
didám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
didí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دیده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
didé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
didím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دیدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
didín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دیدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
didán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dídam (first-person indicative past singular)
دیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dídi (indicative past second-person singular)
دید (indicative past singular third-person)
díd (indicative past singular third-person)
دیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dídim (first-person indicative past plural)
دیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
dídin (indicative past plural second-person)
دیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
dídan (indicative past plural third-person)
میدیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-didam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-didi (indicative past second-person singular)
میدید (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-did (indicative past singular third-person)
میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-didim (first-person indicative past plural)
میدیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-didin (indicative past plural second-person)
میدیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-didan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میدیدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-didam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میدیدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-didi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میدید (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-did (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-didim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میدیدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-didin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میدیدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-didan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
didé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
didé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
didé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
didé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
didé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
didé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ببینم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bébinam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببینی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bébini (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببینه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bébine (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببینیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bébinim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببینین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bébinin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببینن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bébinan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
didé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
didé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
didé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
didé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
didé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
didé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببین (imperative second-person singular)
bébin (imperative second-person singular)
ببینین (imperative plural second-person)
bébinin (imperative plural second-person)
دیدن (infinitive)
dīdán (infinitive)
بین (present stem)
bīn (present stem)
دید (past stem)
dīd (past stem)
بیننده (participle present)
bīnindá (participle present)
دیده (participle past)
dīdá (participle past)
بینم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bī́nam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بینی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bī́nī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بیند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bī́nad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بینیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bī́nēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بینید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bī́nēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بینند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bī́nand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبینم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-bīnam (first-person indicative present singular)
میبینی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-bīnī (indicative present second-person singular)
میبیند (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-bīnad (indicative present singular third-person)
میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-bīnēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میبینید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-bīnēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میبینند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-bīnand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال دیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dīdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال دیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال دیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال دیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i dīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال دیدن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال دیدن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دیدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dīdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دیدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dīdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دیدهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dīdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دیدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dīdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دیدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dīdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دیدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dīdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dī́dam (first-person indicative past singular)
دیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dī́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
دید (indicative past singular third-person)
dīd (indicative past singular third-person)
دیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dī́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
دیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
dī́dēd (indicative past plural second-person)
دیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
dī́dand (indicative past plural third-person)
میدیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dīdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میدیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میدید (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dīd (indicative past singular third-person)
میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میدیدید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dīdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میدیدند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dīdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال دیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i dīdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال دیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i dīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال دیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال دیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i dīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال دیدن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال دیدن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i dīdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دیده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دیده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دیده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم دید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám dīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی دید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ dīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد دید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád dīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم دید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm dīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید دید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd dīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند دید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd dīd (future indicative plural third-person)
ببینم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíbīnam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببینی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíbīnī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببیند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíbīnad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببینیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíbīnēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببینید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíbīnēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببینند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíbīnand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دیده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دیده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دیده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببین (imperative second-person singular)
bíbīn (imperative second-person singular)
ببینید (imperative plural second-person)
bíbīnēd (imperative plural second-person)
دیدن (infinitive)
dīdán (infinitive)
بین (present stem)
bīn (present stem)
دید (past stem)
dīd (past stem)
بیننده (participle present)
bīnindá (participle present)
دیده (participle past)
dīdá (participle past)
بینم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
bī́num (aorist first-person indicative singular)
بینی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
bī́nī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
بینه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
bī́na (aorist indicative singular third-person)
بینیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
bī́nēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
بینین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
bī́nēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
بینن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
bī́nan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میبینم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-bīnum (first-person indicative present singular)
میبینی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-bīnī (indicative present second-person singular)
میبینه (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-bīna (indicative present singular third-person)
میبینیم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-bīnēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میبینین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-bīnēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میبینن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-bīnan (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل دیدن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i dīdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل دیدن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dīdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل دیدن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dīdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل دیدن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i dīdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل دیدن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i dīdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل دیدن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i dīdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
دیدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
dīdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
دیدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
dīdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
دیداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
dīdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
دیدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
dīdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
دیدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
dīdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
دیدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
dīdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
دیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
dī́dum (first-person indicative past singular)
دیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
dī́dī (indicative past second-person singular)
دیده (indicative past singular third-person)
dīda (indicative past singular third-person)
دیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
dī́dēm (first-person indicative past plural)
دیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
dī́dēn (indicative past plural second-person)
دیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
dī́dan (indicative past plural third-person)
میدیدم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-dīdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میدیدی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-dīdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میدیده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-dīda (indicative past singular third-person)
میدیدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-dīdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میدیدین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-dīdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میدیدن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-dīdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل دیدن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i dīdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل دیدن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i dīdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل دیدن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i dīdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل دیدن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i dīdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل دیدن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i dīdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل دیدن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i dīdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
دیده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dīdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
دیده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dīdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
دیده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dīdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
دیده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dīdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
دیده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dīdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
دیده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dīdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم دید (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm dīd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی دید (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ dīd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه دید (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá dīd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم دید (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm dīd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین دید (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn dīd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین دید (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán dīd (future indicative plural third-person)
ببینم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bíbīnum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ببینی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bíbīnī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ببینه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bíbīna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ببینیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bíbīnēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ببینین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bíbīnēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ببینن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bíbīnan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
دیده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
دیده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dīdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
دیده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
دیده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dīdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
دیده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dīdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ببین (imperative second-person singular)
bíbīn (imperative second-person singular)
ببینین (imperative plural second-person)
bíbīnēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> (didán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میدیدیم

داشتم میدیدم

داشتید میدیدید

داشتی میدیدی

داشتند میدیدند

داریم میبینیم

دارید میبینید

دارند میبینند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> (didán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میدیدیم

داشتم میدیدم

داشتین میدیدین

داشتی میدیدی

داشتن میدیدن

داریم میبینیم

دارین میبینین

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> (dīdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال دیدن بودیم

در حال دیدن بودم

در حال دیدن بودید

در حال دیدن بودی

در حال دیدن بودند

در حال دیدن بود

در حال دیدن استیم

در حال دیدن استم

در حال دیدن استید

در حال دیدن استی

در حال دیدن استند

در حال دیدن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">دیدن</i> (dīdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل دیدن بودیم

ده آل دیدن بودم

ده آل دیدن بودین

ده آل دیدن بودی

ده آل دیدن بودن

ده آل دیدن بود

ده آل دیدن استیم

ده آل دیدن استم

ده آل دیدن استین

ده آل دیدن استی

ده آل دیدن استن

ده آل دیدن است

→ Gujarati: દીદ (dīd)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dytn' /didan/), from Proto-Iranian *daiH- (“to look, see”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬌𐬜𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (diδāⁱti) and Old Armenian դէտ (dēt), ճշմարիտ (čšmarit), օրէն (ōrēn), օրինակ (ōrinak), -արէն (-arēn), all borrowed from Iranian languages, as well as Sanskrit ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”), whence ध्यान (dhyāna, “meditation, thought”); see ध्यै (dhyai) for more on the root.
This verb's present stem is suppletive, it is from Middle Persian wēn-, the present stem of dīdan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).


آبستن

âbestan (romanization)
آبستنم (first-person predicative singular)
âbestanam (first-person predicative singular)
آبستنیم (first-person plural predicative)
âbestanim (first-person plural predicative)
آبستنی (predicative second-person singular)
âbestani (predicative second-person singular)
آبستنید (plural predicative second-person)
âbestanid (plural predicative second-person)
آبستنین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âbestanin (plural predicative second-person)
آبستن است (predicative singular third-person)
âbestan ast (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âbestane (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنند (plural predicative third-person)
âbestanand (plural predicative third-person)
آبستنن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âbestanan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Gujarati: આબિસ્તા (ābistā)

→ Khalaj: âbistən

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpwstn' /ābustan, ābistan/), from [script needed] (ʾpws /ābus/, “pregnant”), from Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.


آبستنی

head

آبستنی • (âbestani) (plural آبستنیها (âbestani-hâ))

âbestani (romanization)
آبستنیها (plural)

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]


ریش

riš (romanization)
ریشها (plural)
ریش (singular)
ریشها، ریشا (riš-hấ, rišấ^△) (plural)
ریش را، ریش رو (riš râ, rišo^△) (definite direct-object singular)
ریش (ezafe singular)
ریشهای، ریشای (riš-hấ-ye, rišấ-ye^△) (ezafe plural)
ریشی (definite relative singular)
ریشی (indefinite singular stressed)
ریشم (first-person possessive singular)
ریشت (second-person singular)
ریشش (possessive singular third-person)
ریشمان، ریشمون (rišemân, rišemun^△) (first-person plural possessive)
ریشتان، ریشتون (rišetân, rišetun^△) (plural possessive second-person)
ریششان، ریششون (rišešân, rišešun^△) (plural possessive third-person)

Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).


فک

Borrowed from Arabic فَكّ (fakk, “jaw, jawbone”).


اشک

→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)

→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अश्क (aśk)

Urdu: اشک (aśk)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)

Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)

A suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). It may have been borrowed from Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/) or some other Iranian language. Doublet of ارس (ars), which was inherited and lacks the suffix. Compare Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-), Wakhi yašk.


ویتامین

head

ویتامین • (vitâmin) (plural ویتامینها (vitâmin-hâ))

vitâmin (romanization)
ویتامینها (plural)


تریاک

تریاک • (teryâk)

fa-noun

تریاک • (teryâk)

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́ːk]

[t̪ʰeɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰæɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́k]

From Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”).


حشیش

head

حشیش • (hašiš)

fa-noun

حشیش • (hašiš)


بنگ

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭭𐭢 (bng /bang/, “henbane”). Cognate with Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”).

inh

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hashish, narcotic made from Cannabis sativa


شامپو

head

شامپو • (šâmpu)

fa-noun

شامپو • (šâmpu)

Borrowed from English shampoo, from Urdu چان٘پو (cā̃po) / Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po).


می

→ Azerbaijani:

Arabic script: مئی

Cyrillic script: меј

Latin script: mey

→ Gujarati: મય (maya)

→ Gurani: مهی (may)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەی (mey)

Northern Kurdish: mey

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: مے (mai)

→ Ottoman Turkish: می (may)

Turkish: mey

→ Pashto: می (may)

→ Uzbek: may

From Middle Persian [script needed] (HS) / [script needed] (mdy /may/, “wine”), from Old Persian *𐎶𐎯 (*m-du /*madu/), from Proto-Iranian *mádu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, mead”).


باده

head

باده • (bâde)

fa-noun

باده • (bâde)

→ Gujarati: બાદા (bādā)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: باده (bāda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باده (bâde)

Turkish: bade

From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”), from Old Persian, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya, “a kind of earthen vessel for storing wine”), Persian بادیه (bâtiye), Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā), Ancient Greek βατιάκη, βατιάκιον (batiákē, batiákion), Latin batiaca, batioca, batiola. Compare Arabic بَاذِق ("red wine"), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

βατιάκη, βατιάκιον


بادامک

head

بادامک • (bâdâmak)

fa-noun

بادامک • (bâdâmak)


ماتیک

head

ماتیک • (mâtik)

fa-noun

ماتیک • (mâtik)


مغز

→ Gujarati: મગજ (magaj)

→ Hindi: मग़ज़ (maġaz)

→ English: maghaz

→ Ottoman Turkish: مغز (mağz)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mzg /mazg/, “brain, marrow”), from Proto-Iranian *mazgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Cognate of Russian мозг (mozg), Serbo-Croatian мозак (mozak) and English marrow.


لاش

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܲܫܵܐ (laššā)

→ Azerbaijani: leş, ləş

→ Bengali: লাশ (laś)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लाश (lāś)

Urdu: لاش (lāš), لاشہ (lāša)

→ Middle Armenian: լաշ (laš)

Armenian: լաշ (laš)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاش (leş), لاشه (laşe)
Turkish: leş
→ Albanian: lesh
→ Armenian: լեշ (leš)
→ Aromanian: leșã
→ Bulgarian: леш (leš)
→ Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)
Greek: λέσι (lési)
→ Crimean Tatar: leş
→ Georgian: ლეში (leši)
→ Bats: ლეშ (leš)
→ Romanian: leș
→ Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш

→ Punjabi: ਲਾਸ਼ (lāś)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lšt /lašt/, “corpse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ⁱrista, “corpse”) and Proto-Germanic *līką.


ودکا

head

ودکا • (vodkâ)

fa-noun

ودکا • (vodkâ)


قبر

head

قَبْر • (qabr) (plural قبرها (qabr-hâ) or قُبور (qobur))

قَبْر (canonical)
qabr (romanization)
قبرها (plural)
قُبور (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: qəbir

→ Kazakh: қабір (qabır)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قبر (kabr, kabir)

Turkish: kabir

Crimean Tatar: qabir

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़ब्र (qabra)

Urdu: قَبْر (qabr)

→ Gujarati: કબર (kabar)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: قبر (qabar)

Gurmukhi script: ਕਬਰ (kabar)

→ Sindhi: قبر (qabara)


مردار

مردار • (mordâr)

fa-noun

مردار • (mordâr)

→ Azerbaijani: murdar

→ Crimean Tatar: murdar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुर्दार (murdār)

Urdu: مردار (murdār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردار (murdar)
Turkish: murdar, mundar
→ Albanian: murdar
→ Aromanian: murdar
→ Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)
→ Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)
→ Megleno-Romanian: murdar
→ Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)
Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)
→ Romanian: murdar
→ Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р

→ Pashto: مردار (mërdâr)

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[muɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[moɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

Formed of مردن (mordan, “to die”) + ـار (-âr).


گور

→ Armenian: գյոռ (gyoṙ, “Muslim grave”)

→ Azerbaijani: gor

→ Bashkir: гүр (gür)

→ Gujarati: ગોર (gor)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गोर (gor)

Urdu: گور (gor)

→ Kazakh: көр (kör)

→ Kyrgyz: көр (kör)

→ Kumyk: кёр (kör)

→ Northern Luri: قۋر (qür)

→ Ottoman Turkish: گور (gûr)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰ (gor)

Shahmukhi script: گور (gor)

Pashto: ګور (gor)

→ Tatar: гүр (gür)

→ Turkmen: gör

→ Uyghur: گور (gor)

→ Uzbek: goʻr

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gpl /gabr/), [script needed] (gwbl /gabr/, “hollow, cavity, womb”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (gbr /gabr/).

cog

بهرام که گور میگرفتی همه عمر
دیدی که چگونه گور بهرام گرفت؟

1100s, Rubaʿī attributed to Umar Khayyām:

Bahrām [V], who hunted down onagers all his life;
Have you seen how the grave has hunted down Bahrām?

bahrām ki gōr mē-giriftē hama umr
dīdī ki čigōna gōr bahrām girift?


سلاخی

head

سلاخی • (salâxi)

fa-noun

سلاخی • (salâxi)


شیاف

head

شیاف • (šiyâf)

fa-noun

شیاف • (šiyâf)


نعش

head

نعش • (na'š)

fa-noun

نعش • (na'š)

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْش (naʕš). If that is of Iranian origin, doublet of لاش (lâš).

[…] و من نعش آن بزرگوار را بر سرِ دار، همچون پرچمی میدانم که به علامت استیلای غربزدگی پس از دویست سال کشمکش، بر بام سرای مملکت افراشته شد.

1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:

[…] and I consider the body of that great man on the gallows to have been like a flag which signaled the triumph of Occidentosis, raised over the roof of the country's house after two hundred years of struggle.

[…] va man na'š-e ân bozorgvâr râ bar sar-e dâr, ham-čun parčami mi-dânam ke be alâmat-e estelâ-ye ğarb-zadegi pas az devist sâl-e kešmakeš, bar bâm-e sarâ-ye mamlekat afrâšte šod.


قتل

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਲ (katal)

Shahmukhi script: قتل (qatal)

به قتل رسیدن


کشتار

head

کشتار • (koštâr) (plural کشتارها (koštâr-hâ))

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰʊʃ.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[kʰuʃ.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[kʰoʃ.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[kʰuʃ.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

کشت (košt, past stem of کشتن (koštan, “to kill”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

past stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کشتن</i> (koštan, “to kill”)


معده

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).


ران

→ Bengali: রান (ran)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रान (rān)

Urdu: ران (rān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.

inh+

ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر
برو یال چون اژدهای دلیر

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,
Your chest and mane like a valiant dragon.

sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
bar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr


بیمارستان

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بیمارِسْتان • (bimârestân) (plural بیمارستانها (bimârestân-hâ))

بیمارِسْتان (canonical)
bimârestân (romanization)
بیمارستانها (plural)
بیمارستان (singular)
بیمارستان (ezafe singular)
بیمارستانی (definite relative singular)
بیمارستانی (indefinite singular stressed)
بیمارستانم (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانت (second-person singular)
بیمارستانش (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانم (first-person singular)
bimârestânam (first-person singular)
بیمارستانیم (first-person plural)
bimârestânim (first-person plural)
بیمارستانی (second-person singular)
bimârestâni (second-person singular)
بیمارستانید (plural second-person)
bimârestânid (plural second-person)
بیمارستانین (colloquial plural second-person)
bimârestânin (plural second-person)
بیمارستان است (singular third-person)
bimârestân ast (singular third-person)
بیمارستانه (colloquial singular third-person)
bimârestâne (singular third-person)
بیمارستانند (plural third-person)
bimârestânand (plural third-person)
بیمارستانن (colloquial plural third-person)
bimârestânan (plural third-person)

→ English: bimaristan

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیمارستان (bîmâristân)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭 (wēmārestān, “hospital”). بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”) + ـستان (estân, “place of”).


سبیل

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سبیل • (sebil) (plural سبیلها (sebil-hâ))

→ Bashkardi:

Minabi: سبیل (sibil)

→ Gilaki: سبیل (sëbil)

→ Gurani: سمێڵێ (simêllê)

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→ Kermanic: sabēl, sebīl, sobēla, sobīl, sobāt

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: سمێڵ (smêll)

Northern Kurdish: simbêl, simêl, sinbêl

→ Khalaj: sibîl

→ Zazaki: zimêli

→? Classical Syriac: ܣܸܢܒܘܼ̈ܠܹܐ (sinbûlî)

Uncertain; probably borrowed from Arabic سِبَال (sibāl), plural of سَبَلَة (sabala, “moustache”). Classical Syriac ܣܸܢܒܘܼ̈ܠܹܐ (sinbûlî) likely an Iranian borrowing.


پلک

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پلک • (palk, pelk, palak) (plural پلکها (palk-hâ, pelk-hâ, palak-hâ))

palk (romanization)
pelk (romanization)
palak (romanization)
پلکها (plural)

پلک یک تکه پوست برای محافظت از چشم است.
Palk/Pelk/Palak yek tekke pust barâ-ye mohâfazat az češm ast.


سرخک

From سرخ (sorx, “red”) + ـک (ak, “diminutive suffix”).


کلیه

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کلیه • (kolye) (plural کلیهها (kolye-hâ))


پزشک

پِزِشْک • (pezešk) (plural پزشکان (pezeškân))

پِزِشْک (canonical)
pezešk (romanization)
پزشکان (plural)
پزشک (singular)
پزشکان، پزشکا (pezeškấn, pezeškấ^△) (colloquial plural)
پزشک را، پزشک رو (pezešk râ, pezeško^△) (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
پزشک (ezafe singular)
پزشکی (definite relative singular)
پزشکی (indefinite singular stressed)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bcšk'), 𐫁𐫉𐫏𐫢𐫐 (bzyšk /bizešk/, “doctor, physician”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *bišajkah. Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian բժիշկ (bžišk). Further related to Sanskrit भिषज्यति (bhiṣajyati, “to heal”), भिषज् (bhiṣaj, “curing; medicine; doctor”).


مسواک

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مسواک • (mesvâk)

fa-noun

مسواک • (mesvâk)

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْوَاك (miswāk), derived from Middle Persian سواک (sevâk, “a teeth cleaning twig made from the arak tree”).


روان‌پزشک

روانپزشک (canonical)
ravân-pezešk (romanization)


خودکشی

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਦਕੁਸ਼ੀ (xudkuśī)

Shahmukhi script: خودکشی (xudkuśī)

From خود (xod, “self”) + کش (koš, “kill”) + ـی (-i, “-ing”).