حدقه

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).


خواب کردن

head

خواب کردن • (xāb kardan)

fa-verb

خواب کردن • (xāb kardan)

xāb kardan (romanization)
خواب کردن (infinitive)
xāb kardán (infinitive)
خواب کن (present stem)
xāb kun (present stem)
خواب کرد (past stem)
xāb kard (past stem)
خواب کننده (participle present)
xāb kunindá (participle present)
خواب کرده (participle past)
xāb kardá (participle past)
خواب کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xāb kúnam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خواب کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xāb kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خواب کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xāb kúnad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خواب کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xāb kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خواب کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xāb kúnēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خواب کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xāb kúnand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
خواب میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
xāb mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present singular)
خواب میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
xāb mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
خواب میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
xāb mḗ-kunad (indicative present singular third-person)
خواب میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
xāb mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
خواب میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
xāb mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present second-person)
خواب میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
xāb mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم خواب میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram xāb mḗ-kunam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری خواب میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī xāb mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد خواب میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad xāb mḗ-kunad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم خواب میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm xāb mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید خواب میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd xāb mḗ-kunēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند خواب میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand xāb mḗ-kunand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خواب کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xāb kardá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خواب کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xāb kardá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خواب کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xāb kardá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خواب کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xāb kardá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خواب کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xāb kardá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خواب کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xāb kardá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خواب کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xāb kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
خواب کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xāb kárdī (indicative past second-person singular)
خواب کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xāb kard (indicative past singular third-person)
خواب کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xāb kárdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
خواب کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
xāb kárdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
خواب کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
xāb kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
خواب میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
xāb mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
خواب میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
xāb mḗ-kardī (indicative past second-person singular)
خواب میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
xāb mḗ-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
خواب میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xāb mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural)
خواب میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
xāb mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural second-person)
خواب میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
xāb mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم خواب میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam xāb mḗ-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی خواب میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī xāb mḗ-kardī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت خواب میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št xāb mḗ-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم خواب میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm xāb mḗ-kardēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید خواب میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd xāb mḗ-kardēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند خواب میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand xāb mḗ-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خواب کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xāb kardá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خواب کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xāb kardá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خواب کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xāb kardá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خواب کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xāb kardá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خواب کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xāb kardá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خواب کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xāb kardá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواب خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāb xāhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
خواب خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāb xāhī́ kard (future indicative second-person singular)
خواب خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāb xāhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
خواب خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāb xāhḗm kard (first-person future indicative plural)
خواب خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāb xāhḗd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
خواب خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāb xāhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
خواب کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xāb kunam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
خواب کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xāb kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
خواب کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xāb kunad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
خواب کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xāb kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
خواب کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xāb kunēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
خواب کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xāb kunand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خواب کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xāb kardá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خواب کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xāb kardá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خواب کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xāb kardá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خواب کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xāb kardá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خواب کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xāb kardá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خواب کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xāb kardá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
خواب کن (imperative second-person singular)
xāb kun (imperative second-person singular)
خواب کنید (imperative plural second-person)
xāb kunēd (imperative plural second-person)
خو کدن (infinitive)
xaw kadán (infinitive)
خو کو (present stem)
xaw ku (present stem)
خو کد (past stem)
xaw kad (past stem)
خو کننده (participle present)
xaw kunindá (participle present)
خو کده (participle past)
xaw kadá (participle past)
خو کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
xaw kúnum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
خو کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
xaw kúnī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
خو کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
xaw kúna (aorist indicative singular third-person)
خو کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
xaw kúnēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
خو کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
xaw kúnēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
خو کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
xaw kúnan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
خو میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
xaw mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present singular)
خو میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
xaw mḗ-kunī (indicative present second-person singular)
خو میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
xaw mḗ-kuna (indicative present singular third-person)
خو میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
xaw mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present)
خو میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
xaw mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present second-person)
خو میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
xaw mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم خو میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram xaw mḗ-kunum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری خو میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī xaw mḗ-kunī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره خو میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra xaw mḗ-kuna (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم خو میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm xaw mḗ-kunēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین خو میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn xaw mḗ-kunēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن خو میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran xaw mḗ-kunan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
خو کدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
xaw kadám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
خو کدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
xaw kadī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
خو کداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
xaw kadást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
خو کدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
xaw kadḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
خو کدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
xaw kadḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
خو کدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
xaw kadán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
خو کدم (first-person indicative past singular)
xaw kádum (first-person indicative past singular)
خو کدی (indicative past second-person singular)
xaw kádī (indicative past second-person singular)
خو کده (indicative past singular third-person)
xaw kad (indicative past singular third-person)
خو کدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xaw kádēm (first-person indicative past plural)
خو کدین (indicative past plural second-person)
xaw kádēn (indicative past plural second-person)
خو کدن (indicative past plural third-person)
xaw kádan (indicative past plural third-person)
خو میکدم (first-person indicative past singular)
xaw mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past singular)
خو میکدی (indicative past second-person singular)
xaw mḗ-kadī (indicative past second-person singular)
خو میکده (indicative past singular third-person)
xaw mḗ-kada (indicative past singular third-person)
خو میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
xaw mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural)
خو میکدین (indicative past plural second-person)
xaw mḗ-kadēn (indicative past plural second-person)
خو میکدن (indicative past plural third-person)
xaw mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم خو میکدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam xaw mḗ-kadum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی خو میکدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī xaw mḗ-kadī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته خو میکده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta xaw mḗ-kada (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم خو میکدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm xaw mḗ-kadēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین خو میکدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd xaw mḗ-kadē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن خو میکدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand xaw mḗ-kadan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
خو کده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
xaw kadá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
خو کده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
xaw kadá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
خو کده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
xaw kadá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
خو کده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
xaw kadá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
خو کده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
xaw kadá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
خو کده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
xaw kadá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خو خوایم کد (first-person future indicative singular)
xaw xāyyúm kad (first-person future indicative singular)
خو خوایی کد (future indicative second-person singular)
xaw xāyyī́ kad (future indicative second-person singular)
خو خوایه کد (future indicative singular third-person)
xaw xāyyá kad (future indicative singular third-person)
خو خواییم کد (first-person future indicative plural)
xaw xāyyḗm kad (first-person future indicative plural)
خو خوایین کد (future indicative plural second-person)
xaw xāyyḗn kad (future indicative plural second-person)
خو خواین کد (future indicative plural third-person)
xaw xāyyán kad (future indicative plural third-person)
خو کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
xaw kunum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
خو کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
xaw kunī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
خو کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
xaw kuna (present singular subjunctive third-person)
خو کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
xaw kunēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
خو کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
xaw kunēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
خو کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
xaw kunan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
خو کده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
xaw kadá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
خو کده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
xaw kadá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
خو کده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
xaw kadá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
خو کده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
xaw kadá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
خو کده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
xaw kadá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
خو کده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
xaw kadá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
خو کو (imperative second-person singular)
xaw ku (imperative second-person singular)
خو کنین (imperative plural second-person)
xaw kunēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خواب کردن</i> (xāb kardán) (literary Dari Persian)

خواب میکردیم

خواب میکردید

خواب میکردند

داشتیم خواب میکردیم

داشتم خواب میکردم

داشتید خواب میکردید

داشتی خواب میکردی

داشتند خواب میکردند

داشت خواب میکرد

داریم خواب میکنیم

دارم خواب میکنم

دارید خواب میکنید

داری خواب میکنی

دارند خواب میکنند

دارد خواب میکند

خواب کردهایم

خواب کردهاید

خواب کردهاند

خواب کرده است

خواب کرده بودیم

خواب کرده بودم

خواب کرده بودید

خواب کرده بودی

خواب کرده بودند

خواب کرده بود

خواب خواهیم کرد

خواب خواهم کرد

خواب خواهید کرد

خواب خواهی کرد

خواب خواهند کرد

خواب خواهد کرد

خواب کرده باشیم

خواب کرده باشم

خواب کرده باشید

خواب کرده باشی

خواب کرده باشند

خواب کرده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خو کدن</i> (xaw kadán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم خو میکدیم

داشتم خو میکدم

داشتین خو میکدین

داشتی خو میکدی

داشتن خو میکدن

داشته خو میکده

داریم خو میکنیم

دارم خو میکنم

دارین خو میکنین

داری خو میکنی

دارن خو میکنن

داره خو میکنه

خو کده بودیم

خو کده بودین

خو خواییم کد

خو خوایین کد

خو کده باشیم

خو کده باشین

[xɔːb̥ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

[xɒːb̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]

[χɔb kʰäɾ.d̪än]

From خواب present tense of خوابیدن + کردن.

حالی برو خو کن، تو صبا مکتب داری

go to sleep, you have school tomorrow (Dari colloquial)

حالا برو خواب کن، تو فردا مکتب داری

go to sleep, you have school tomorrow (Dari, more formal)

hālā biraw xāb kun, tū fardā maktab dārī


لاجوردی

fa-adj

لاجوردی • (lâjvardi)

→ Azerbaijani: lacivərdi

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लाजवर्दी (lājvardī)

desc

Urdu: لاجْوَرْدِی (lājvardī)

Urdu: لاجْوَرْدِی (lājvardī)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: لاجْوَرْدِی (lājvardī)

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wäɾ.d̪íː]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wäɾ.d̪íː]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wäɾ.d̪íː]

[lɔːd͡ʒ.wäɾ.d̪í]

[lɒːd͡ʒ.væɹ.d̪íː]

From لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”) + ـی (-i).


فربه

→ Azerbaijani: fərbeh

→ Baluchi: فربہ (farbah)

→ Chagatai: فربه

→ Ottoman Turkish: فربه (ferbeh)

→ Urdu: فربہ (farbah)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (farpīh, frapīh), from Old Persian *frapīδwa-, a combination of Proto-Iranian *fra- and *piHtú (“fat, tallow”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *piHtú.


محرک

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرِّك (muḥarrik).


سیاه‌چشم

fa-adj

سیاهچشم • (siyâh-češm)

سیاهچشم (canonical)
siyâh-češm (romanization)

From سیاه (siyâh, “black”) + چشم (češm, “eye”).


سرخ‌چشم

fa-adj

سرخچشم • (sorx-češm)

سرخچشم (canonical)
sorx-češm (romanization)

[sʊɾx.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[sʊɾx.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[sʊɾx.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[suɾχ.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

From سرخ (sorx, “red”) + چشم (češm, “eye”).


شهلاچشم

شهلاچشم • (šahlâčešm)

[ʃäɦ.lɑː.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[ʃäɦ.lɑː.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[ʃɑː.lɑː.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[ʃɔː.lɔː.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

[ʃæɦ.lɒː.t͡ʃʰeʃm]

[ʃäɦ.lɔ.t͡ʃʰäʃm]

From شهلا (šahlâ, “dark blue mixed with red”) + چشم (češm, “eye”).

compound

شهلا شهلا#Persian


گش

Cognate to Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), विषा (viṣā, “Aconitum ferox”), whence بیش (biš, “aconite”).


بیده

head

بیده • (bīda)

fa-noun

بیده • (bīda)

Also Pashto بيده (bēdá) in the same meaning. The same root as in Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (vaēti, “willow”), extension of Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to wind”).

der

2015, غلامرضا داشاب, علی اصغر اسلمی نژاد, محمدرضا نصیری, علی اسمعیلی زاده کشکوئیه, داود علی ساقی, “بررسی فراسنجههای ژنتیکی و محیطی بر وزن بیده و خصوصیات الیاف پشم گوسفند بلوچی”, in نشریه پژوهش و سازندگی [Pajouhesh Va Sazandgi], volume 28, number 107, →DOI, pages 87–100:

2022, ملیکا صمد پور, سعید حسنی, مجنبی آذری آهنی, فاطمه بحری بیناباج, علیرضا خان احمدی, “تجزیه و تحلیل ژنتیکی خصوصیات بیده پشم گوسفندان بلوچی و ایران بلک”, in در نشخوار کنندگان, volume 10, number 3, →DOI, pages 111–126:

(Dari) fleece, an amount of wool cut from a sheep


حساسیت

Borrowed from Arabic حَسَّاسِيَّة (ḥassāsiyya). By surface analysis, حساس (hassâs) + ـیت (-iyyat).

bor+

حَسَّاسِيَّة


گوارش

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گوارش • (govâreš)

fa-noun

گوارش • (govâreš)

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

[ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɪʃ]

Already Middle Persian, whence Arabic جَوَارِش (jawāriš), equivalent to گواشتن (govâštan) + ـش (-eš).

(Classical Persian) stomachic; electuary


زهدان

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زهدان • (zehdân)

fa-noun

زهدان • (zehdân)


انقباض

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انقباض • (enqebâz)

fa-noun

انقباض • (enqebâz)

[ʔɪɴ.qɪ.bɑ́ːz]

[ʔɪɴ.qɪ.bɑ́ːz]

[ʔɪɴ.qɪ.bɑ́ːz]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْقِبَاض (inqibāḍ).

bor+

انقباض عضلات ― enqebâz-e azalât ― muscle contraction

(physiology, medicine) contraction (of muscles)


بینایی

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بینایی • (binâyi)

fa-noun

بینایی • (binâyi)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੀਨਾਈ (bīnāī)

Shahmukhi script: بینایی (bīnāī)


موی‌لب

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مویلب • (môylab)

fa-noun

مویلب • (môylab)

→ Uzbek: moʻylov

From موی (môy, “hair”) + لب (lab, “lip”).


اسکلت

Borrowed from French squelette. Compare Turkish iskelet.


سرایت

(epidemiology) transmission, contagion, infection (of a disease)


لگن

Ultimately from Ancient Greek λεκᾰ́νη (lekắnē).


توبال

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توبال • (tūbāl)

fa-noun

توبال • (tūbāl)

From Akkadian 𒆳𒋫𒁀𒇷 (ᴷᵁᴿta-ba-li /Tabalu/), as also Biblical Hebrew תֻּבַל (tuḇal) (in Genesis 10:2 and elsewhere) and תּוּבַל (tuḇal) (Genesis 4:22 explained as a figure forging the tools for all artificers), ultimately the name of the Tabal state.