زبان

head

زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))

zabân (romanization)
zobân (romanization)
زبانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zəban

→ Bengali: জবান (joban)

→ Rohingya:

Latin script: zuban

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)

desctree

Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic
→ Phalura: zabaán

→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)

→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)

→ Uzbek: zabon

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).

inh+

بَر زَبَان نَامِ حَقّ و دَر جَانِ او
گَنْدهَا اَز فِکْرِ بیاِیمَانِ او

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 269:

On his tongue the name of God
And in his soul stenches from his infidel thought.

bar zabān nām-i haqq u dar jān-i ō
gand-hā az fikr-i bē-īmān-i ō

مباد از دهن من دمی زبان تو دور
که از لبم نشود ذره دهان تو دور

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 184:

May your tongue never be far from my mouth for even a moment,
So that your minuscule mouth never gets far from my lips.

mabād az dahan-i man damē zabān-i tō dūr
ki az labam našawad zarra-yi dahān-i tō dūr


چشم

head

چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))

چَشْم (canonical)
چِشْم (canonical)
čašm (romanization)
češm (romanization)
چشمان (plural)
چشمها (plural)
چشم (singular)
چشم را، چشم رو (čéšm râ, čéšmo^△) (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
چشم (ezafe singular)
چشمی (definite relative singular)
چشمی (indefinite singular stressed)
چشمم (first-person possessive singular)
چشمانم، چشمام (češmấnam, češmấm^△) (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
چشمت (second-person singular)
چشمانت، چشمات (češmấnat, češmất^△) (colloquial second-person singular)
چشمش (possessive singular third-person)
چشمانش، چشماش (češmấnaš, češmấš^△) (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
چشممان، چشممون (čéšmemân, čéšmemun^△) (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
چشمتان، چشمتون (čéšmetân, čéšmetun^△) (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
چشمشان، چشمشون (čéšmešân, čéšmešun^△) (colloquial plural possessive third-person)

→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)

→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)

→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)

→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).

cheshmat, Mehrnoosh
میدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟
mi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?
Did you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?
چشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.
češmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.

I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.


لسان

لسان • (lesân) (plural السنه (alsene) or لسانها (lesân-hâ))

lesân (romanization)
السنه (plural)
لسانها (plural)


قبرستان

قبرستان • (qabrestân) (plural قبرستانها (qabrestân-hâ))

qabrestân (romanization)
قبرستانها (plural)

→ Gujarati: કબ્રસ્તાન (kabrastān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਬਰਸਤਾਨ (kabarstān)

Shahmukhi script: قبرستان (qabarstān)

From قَبْر (qabr, “grave”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place”).


زیتونی

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْتُونِيّ (zaytūniyy). زیتون (zeytun) + ـی (-i)


گورستان

head

گورِسْتان • (gurestân)

fa-noun

گورِسْتان • (gurestân)

گورِسْتان (canonical)
gurestân (romanization)

→ Middle Armenian: գօռըստան (gōṙəstan)

desc

→ Gujarati: ગોરિસ્તાન (goristān), ગોરસ્તાન (gorastān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गोरिस्तान (goristān)

Urdu: گورِسْتان (goristān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਰਸਤਾਨ (gorastān)

Shahmukhi script: گورستان (gorastān)

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡoː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡ̥uː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

From گور (gôr, “grave”) + ـسْتان (-stân, “place”).


پا

→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)

→ Urdu: پا (pā)

From earlier پای (pây), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).


پستان

head

پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पिस्तान (pistān)

Urdu: پِستان (pistān)

Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s, from *pstḗn (“breast”).

der

معشوق من
انسان سادهایست
انسان سادهای که من او را
در سرزمین شوم عجایب
چون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت
در لابلای بوتهٔ پستانهایم
پنهان نمودهام

1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:

My lover
Is a simple person
A simple person whom I
Have hidden
In the folds of the thicket of my breasts
Like the final oracle of a religion of wonders
In a strange and ill-fortuned land

ma'šuq-e man
ensân-e sâde'i-st
ensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ
dar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb
čon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft
dar lâbelâ-ye bute-ye pestânhâ-yam
penhân namude-am


کیر

→ Gujarati: કેર (ker)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیر (kir)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kūra, “membrum virile”), Northern Kurdish kîr, Central Kurdish کێر (kêr /kēr/), Zazaki kir and Northern Luri کێل (kıl). Note also Middle Armenian կլիր (klir).

cog

دوستان کار کیر بازی نیست / هیچ کاری بدین درازی نیست
dōstān kār i kēr bāzī nēst / hēč kārē badēn dirāzī nēst. (Ubayd e Zakani)


خایه

→ Turkish: haya

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/xāyak/), from Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (compare Northern Kurdish hêk, Ossetian айк (ajk), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) (compare Armenian ձու (ju), English egg, Italian uovo, Russian яйцо́ (jajcó)).


چوچوله

head

چوچوله • (čučule)

fa-noun

چوچوله • (čučule)

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]


کاپوت

head

کاپوت • (kâput)

fa-noun

کاپوت • (kâput)


رفتن

head

رَفتَن • (raftan) (present stem رو (rav))

رَفتَن (canonical)
raftan (romanization)
رو (present stem)
رفتن (infinitive)
raftán (infinitive)
رو (present stem)
rav (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
raft (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
ravandé (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
rafté (participle past)
روم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rávam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rávi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rávad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rávim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rávid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rávand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-ravam (first-person indicative present singular)
میروی (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-ravi (indicative present second-person singular)
میرود (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-ravad (indicative present singular third-person)
میرویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-ravim (first-person indicative plural present)
میروید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-ravid (indicative plural present second-person)
میروند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-ravand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میروم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-ravam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میروی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-ravi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میرود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-ravad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میرویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-ravim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میروید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-ravid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میروند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-ravand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
rafté-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
rafté-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rafté ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
rafté-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
rafté-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
rafté-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
ráftam (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
ráfti (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
raft (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ráftim (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
ráftid (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
ráftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-raftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rafti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-raft (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-raftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-raftid (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-raftand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-raftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rafti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-raft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-raftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میرفتید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-raftid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میرفتند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-raftand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rafté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rafté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rafté búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rafté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rafté búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rafté búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám raft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí raft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád raft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím raft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd raft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd raft (future indicative plural third-person)
بروم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béravam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béravi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
béravad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
béravim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
béravid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béravand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rafté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rafté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rafté bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rafté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rafté bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rafté bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
bérav (imperative second-person singular)
بروید (imperative plural second-person)
béravid (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
raftán (infinitive)
ره (present stem)
re (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
raft (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
ravandé (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
rafté (participle past)
رم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
re (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-ram (first-person indicative present singular)
میری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-ri (indicative present second-person singular)
میره (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-re (indicative present singular third-person)
میریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-rim (first-person indicative plural present)
میرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-rin (indicative plural present second-person)
میرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-ran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-ram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-ri (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-re (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-rim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-rin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-ran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
raftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
raftí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفته (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
rafté (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
raftím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
raftín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
raftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
ráftam (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
ráfti (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
raft (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ráftim (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
ráftin (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
ráftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-raftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-rafti (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-raft (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-raftim (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-raftin (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-raftan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میرفتم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-raftam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-rafti (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میرفت (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-raft (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-raftim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-raftin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-raftan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rafté búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rafté búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rafté bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rafté búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rafté búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rafté búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
برم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
béram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
béri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bére (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bérim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bérin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
béran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
rafté bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
rafté bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
rafté bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
rafté bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
rafté bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
rafté bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
borô (imperative second-person singular)
برین (imperative plural second-person)
bérin (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن
raftán
رفت
raft
ره (past stem)
re (past stem)
رفته
rafté
رونده (participle past)
ravandé (participle past)
رفتیم (indicative)
ráftim (indicative)
رفتم (indicative)
ráftam (indicative)
ریم (indicative past)
reym (indicative past)
رم (indicative)
ram (indicative)
رفتین (indicative)
ráftin (indicative)
رفتی (indicative)
ráfti (indicative)
رین (indicative past)
reyn (indicative past)
ری (indicative)
rey (indicative)
رفتن (indicative)
ráftan (indicative)
رفت (indicative)
raft (indicative)
رن (indicative past)
ran (indicative past)
ره (indicative)
رد (indicative)
re, rad (indicative)
میرفتیم (indicative)
mí-raftim (indicative)
میرفتم (indicative)
mí-raftam (indicative)
میریم (indicative past)
mí-reym (indicative past)
میرم (indicative)
mí-ram (indicative)
میرفتین (indicative)
mí-raftin (indicative)
میرفتی (indicative)
mí-rafti (indicative)
میرین (indicative past)
mí-reyn (indicative past)
میری (indicative)
mí-rey (indicative)
میرفتن (indicative)
mí-raftan (indicative)
میرفت (indicative)
mí-raft (indicative)
میرن (indicative past)
mí-ran (indicative past)
میره (indicative)
میرد (indicative)
mí-re / mí-rad (indicative)
داشتیم میرفتیم (indicative)
dấštim mí-raftim (indicative)
داشتم میرفتم (indicative)
dấštam mí-raftam (indicative)
داریم میریم (indicative past progressive)
dấrim mí-reym (indicative past progressive)
دارم میرم (indicative)
dấram mí-ram (indicative)
داشتین میرفتین (indicative)
dấštin mí-raftin (indicative)
داشتی میرفتی (indicative)
dấšti mí-rafti (indicative)
دارین میرین (indicative past progressive)
dấrin mí-reyn (indicative past progressive)
داری میری (indicative)
dấri mí-rey (indicative)
داشتن میرفتن (indicative)
dấštan mí-raftan (indicative)
داشت میرفت (indicative)
dấšt mí-raft (indicative)
دارن میرن (indicative past progressive)
dấran mí-ran (indicative past progressive)
داره میره (indicative)
dấre mí-re / mí-rad (indicative)
رفتهایم (indicative)
raftím (indicative)
رفتهام (indicative)
raftám (indicative)
رفته بودیم (indicative perfect present)
rafté búdim (indicative perfect present)
رفته بودم (indicative)
rafté búdam (indicative)
رفتهاین (indicative)
raftín (indicative)
رفتهای (indicative)
raftí (indicative)
رفته بودین (indicative perfect present)
rafté búdin (indicative perfect present)
رفته بودی (indicative)
rafté búdi (indicative)
رفتهان (indicative)
raftán (indicative)
رفته (indicative)
rafté (indicative)
رفته بودن (indicative perfect present)
rafté búdan (indicative perfect present)
رفته بود (indicative)
rafté bud (indicative)
رفته باشیم (subjunctive)
rafté bấšim (subjunctive)
رفته باشم (subjunctive)
rafté bấšam (subjunctive)
بریم (past subjunctive)
béreym (past subjunctive)
برم (subjunctive)
béram (subjunctive)
رفته باشین (subjunctive)
rafté bấšin (subjunctive)
رفته باشی (subjunctive)
rafté bấši (subjunctive)
برین (past subjunctive)
béreyn (past subjunctive)
بری (subjunctive)
bérey (subjunctive)
رفته باشن (subjunctive)
rafté bấšan (subjunctive)
رفته باشه (subjunctive)
rafté bấše (subjunctive)
برن (past subjunctive)
béran (past subjunctive)
بره (subjunctive)
برد (subjunctive)
bére, bérad (subjunctive)
برین (subjunctive)
béreyn (subjunctive)
برو (subjunctive)
borô (subjunctive)
رفتن (infinitive)
raftán (infinitive)
رو (present stem)
raw (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
raft (past stem)
رونده (participle present)
rawindá (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
raftá (participle past)
روم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rawam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
روی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rawī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
رود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
rawad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
رویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rawēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
روید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rawēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
روند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
rawand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میروم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-rawam (first-person indicative present singular)
میروی (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-rawī (indicative present second-person singular)
میرود (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-rawad (indicative present singular third-person)
میرویم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-rawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میروید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-rawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میروند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-rawand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال رفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i raftan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال رفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i raftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال رفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i raftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال رفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i raftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال رفتن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i raftan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال رفتن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i raftan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
raftá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
raftá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفتهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
raftá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
raftá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
raftá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
raftá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
ráftam (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
ráftī (indicative past second-person singular)
رفت (indicative past singular third-person)
raft (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ráftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
ráftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
ráftand (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-raftam (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-raftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفت (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-raft (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-raftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-raftēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-raftand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال رفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i raftan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال رفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i raftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال رفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i raftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال رفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i raftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال رفتن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i raftan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال رفتن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i raftan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
raftá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
raftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
raftá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
raftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raftá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
raftá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám raft (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ raft (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád raft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm raft (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd raft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd raft (future indicative plural third-person)
بروم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bírawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بروی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bírawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
برود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bírawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
برویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bírawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بروید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bírawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بروند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bírawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
raftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
raftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
raftá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
raftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
raftá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
raftá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
bíraw (imperative second-person singular)
بروید (imperative plural second-person)
bírawēd (imperative plural second-person)
رفتن (infinitive)
raftán (infinitive)
ره (present stem)
ra (present stem)
رفت (past stem)
raft (past stem)
رنده (participle present)
rindá (participle present)
رفته (participle past)
raftá (participle past)
رم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
rum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
ری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
rī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
ره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
ریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
rēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
رین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
rēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
رن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
ran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-rum (first-person indicative present singular)
میری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-rī (indicative present second-person singular)
میره (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-ra (indicative present singular third-person)
میریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-rēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-rēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-ran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل رفتن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i raftan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل رفتن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i raftan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل رفتن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i raftan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل رفتن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i raftan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل رفتن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i raftan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل رفتن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i raftan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
raftám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
رفتی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
raftī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
رفتاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
raftást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
raftḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
رفتین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
raftḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
رفتن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
raftán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
رفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
ráftum (first-person indicative past singular)
رفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
ráftī (indicative past second-person singular)
رفته (indicative past singular third-person)
rafta (indicative past singular third-person)
رفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
ráftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
رفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
ráftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
رفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
ráftan (indicative past plural third-person)
میرفتم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-raftum (first-person indicative past singular)
میرفتی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-raftī (indicative past second-person singular)
میرفته (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-rafta (indicative past singular third-person)
میرفتیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-raftēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میرفتین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-raftēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میرفتن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-raftan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل رفتن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i raftan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل رفتن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i raftan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل رفتن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i raftan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل رفتن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i raftan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل رفتن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i raftan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل رفتن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i raftan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
رفته بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
raftá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
رفته بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
raftá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
رفته بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
raftá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
رفته بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
raftá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
رفته بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
raftá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
رفته بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
raftá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم رفت (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm raft (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی رفت (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ raft (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه رفت (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá raft (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم رفت (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm raft (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین رفت (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn raft (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین رفت (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán raft (future indicative plural third-person)
برم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
búrum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
búrī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
búra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búrēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
برین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
búrēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
برن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
búran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
raftá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
رفته باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
raftá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
رفته باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
raftá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
رفته باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
raftá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
رفته باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
raftá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
رفته باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
raftá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
برو (imperative second-person singular)
búrō (imperative second-person singular)
برین (imperative plural second-person)
búrēn (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میرفتیم

داشتم میرفتم

داشتید میرفتید

داشتی میرفتی

داشتند میرفتند

داریم میرویم

دارید میروید

دارند میروند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میرفتیم

داشتم میرفتم

داشتین میرفتین

داشتی میرفتی

داشتن میرفتن

fa-conj-dialec-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (dialectal)

داشتیم میرفتیم

داشتم میرفتم

داشتین میرفتین

داشتی میرفتی

داشتن میرفتن

داره میره / میرد

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال رفتن بودیم

در حال رفتن بودم

در حال رفتن بودید

در حال رفتن بودی

در حال رفتن بودند

در حال رفتن بود

در حال رفتن استیم

در حال رفتن استم

در حال رفتن استید

در حال رفتن استی

در حال رفتن استند

در حال رفتن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل رفتن بودیم

ده آل رفتن بودم

ده آل رفتن بودین

ده آل رفتن بودی

ده آل رفتن بودن

ده آل رفتن بود

ده آل رفتن استیم

ده آل رفتن استم

ده آل رفتن استین

ده آل رفتن استی

ده آل رفتن استن

ده آل رفتن است

From Middle Persian [script needed] (SGYTWN-tn' /raftan/, “to move, proceed”), from Proto-Iranian *Hrab- / *Hraf- (“to go”), of uncertain origin.
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p- (“to move, crawl”), in which case compare English reptile, Latin rēpō (“I creep”), Latvian rãpât, râpt, Middle High German reben (“to move, steer”), rebe (“offshoot, bud”). Edelman reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root as *rebʰ- (“to move, hurry”) instead, and cites the Germanic cognates listed above, as well as Old Irish rebrad (“children's game”).
Alternatively, per Cheung, perhaps a blend of Proto-Iranian *Hap/f- (“to reach, attain”) and *Har- (“to go towards, reach”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- (“to take, seize”) and cognate with Latin apīscor (“I try to seize”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to go to, reach”) and cognate with Ancient Greek ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”).


ادرار

head

ادرار • (edrâr)

fa-noun

ادرار • (edrâr)

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔid̪.ɾɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔed̪.ɹɒ́ːɹ]


پیشاب

head

پیشاب • (pišâb)

fa-noun

پیشاب • (pišâb)

→ Assamese: পেচাপ (pesap)

→ Bengali: পেশাব (peśab)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पेशाब (peśāb)

Urdu: پیشاب (peśāb)

→ Kashmiri: پیٚشاب (peśāb)

→ Punjabi: ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (piśāb)

→ Sindhi: پشاب (pešâbu)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠦꠡꠣꠛ (feśab)

→ Uzbek: пэшоб / peshob

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɔ́ːb̥]

[pʰiː.ʃɒ́ːb̥]

From پیش (piš, “front”) + آب (âb, “water”).


گردن

Tajik: гардан (gardan)

→ Azerbaijani: gərdən

→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)

→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)

→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)

Hindustani: gardan

Hindi: गर्दन

desc

Urdu: گَرْدَن

Urdu: گَرْدَن

→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)

→ Northern Kurdish: gerden

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)
Turkish: gerdan
→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan
→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)
→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani
→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)
→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)
→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)
→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan
→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān

→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)

→ Uzbek: gardan

Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.


شیر

From Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).
Sense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lion heads.


شیر

šir (romanization)
شیرم (first-person possessive singular)
širam (first-person possessive singular)
شیرمان (first-person plural possessive)
širemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
širemun (first-person plural possessive)
شیرت (possessive second-person singular)
širat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
širet (possessive second-person singular)
شیرتان (plural possessive second-person)
širetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
širetun (plural possessive second-person)
شیرش (possessive singular third-person)
širaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
šireš (possessive singular third-person)
شیرشان (plural possessive third-person)
širešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
širešun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शीर (śīr)

Urdu: شیر (šīr)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”), from Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám.

کمی شیر اضافه کن


منخر

head

منخر • (manxar) (plural مناخر (manâxer) or منخرین (manxareyn))

manxar (romanization)
مناخر (plural)
منخرین (plural)


آب منی

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]


لاستیک

لاستیک • (lâstik)

fa-noun

لاستیک • (lâstik)

[lɒːs.t̪ʰíːkʲ]

لاستیک ماشین پنچر شد.


تابوت

head

تابوت • (tâbut)

fa-noun

تابوت • (tâbut)

[t̪ʰɑː.búːt̪]

[t̪ʰɑː.búːt̪]

[t̪ʰɑː.búːt̪]

[t̪ʰɔː.bút̪]

[t̪ʰɒː.búːt̪]

یا تخت یا تابوت
yâ taxt yâ tâbut
either the throne or the coffin
(aphorism about the dangers of succession wars)


پر

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/purr/), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (compare Northern Kurdish pirr (“much, very, many”), Central Kurdish پڕ (pirr, “full”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (compare Old Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pər^əna), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Italian pieno, Welsh llawn, English full).


ناف

→ Khalaj: nâf

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō), Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi), English navel.


لال

→ Ottoman Turkish: لال (lāl)

> Turkish: lal (inherited)

→ Armenian: լալ (lal)

→ Azerbaijani: lal

→ Uyghur: لال (lal)

→ Uzbek: lol


سرطان

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[sæ.ɹæ.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɔ́n]

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān).


کام

→ Khalaj: kâm


دل

دِل (canonical)
del (romanization)
دلها (plural)

→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)

→ Azerbaijani: dil

→ Bengali: দিল (dil)

→ Chagatai: دل

Uyghur: دىل (dil)

Uzbek: dil

→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)

Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)
Hindustani: dil
Hindi: दिल
Urdu: دِل (dil)

→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)

→ Maithili: dil

Devanagari script: दिल

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪

→ Marathi: दिल (dil)

→ Marwari: दिल (dil)

→ Nepali: दिल (dil)

→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)

→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)
Punjabi: dil
Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ
Shahmukhi script: دِل

→ Ottoman Turkish: دل

Turkish: dil

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: دِلُ

Devanagari script: दिलु

→ Turkmen: dil

→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.


چهره

head

چهره • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))

→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)

→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə

→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)

→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)

Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)

Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)

Turkish: çehre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чехра

Latin script: čehra

→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)

→ Uzbek: chehra, chiroy

[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]

[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]

David Neil MacKenzie
Nicholas Sims-Williams

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), from Old Persian *čiθrakah, from Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, from *kʷey- (“bright, burning”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्र (citra). Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)


گند

گُنداوری (gondâvari), گُنداور (gondâvar)

(anatomy, archaic, dialectal, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh) testicle

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


ناخن

head

ناخن • (nâxon)

fa-noun

ناخن • (nâxon)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)

Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)

From Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Compare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun)/ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit नख (nakha).


خون

Judeo-Tat: xun

Tajik: хун (xun)

→ Azerbaijani: xun

→ Bengali: খুন (khun)

→ Middle Hindi: خون (xvn /xūn/)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ून (xūn)

Urdu: خُون (xūn)

→ Maithili: khūn

Devanagari script: खून

Tirhuta script: 𑒐𑒴𑒢

→ Punjabi: xūn

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਨ

Shahmukhi script: خُون

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭬𐭩𐭠 (dmyʾ /xōn/), also 𐫑𐫇𐫗 (k̇wn /xōn/), from Proto-Iranian *wahūnī.
Cognate with Bakhtiari خین (xīn), Northern Luri خی (xi), Baluchi ہون (hūn), Northern Kurdish xwîn, Central Kurdish خوێن (xwên), Southern Kurdish خۊن (xün) or خوین (xuyn), Zazaki gonî, Gurani ۋنی (ʋinī) or هوون (hūn), Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭇𐭍 (gwḥn /gōxn/), Sivandi فین (fīn), Harzani and Karingani وون (vūn), Sogdian [script needed] (γwrn /xurn/) or [script needed] (wγrn /wuxrn, uxarn/), Yagnobi вахм (vaxm), Pashto وینه (wina) and Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀 (vohuna).


قرمز

→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmizī)

PIE word
 *kwŕ̥mis
Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), whence also the inherited doublet کرم (kerm, “worm”).

kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)

قرمزی روز


گلابی

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

Urdu: گلابی

→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)

→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Pashto: ګلابي

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Persian گلابی
گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.

etymon

fa:صورتی fa:گلابی


لب

head

لب • (lab) (plural لبان (labân) or لبها (lab-hâ))

lab (romanization)
لبان (plural)
لبها (plural)

→ Khalaj: ləb

From Proto-Iranian *lab- / *lap-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“lip, to lick”).

inh

اگه گفتی دوستت دارم فقط بازی لبهات بود.

(colloquial) If (when) you said you love me, you weren't serious. (Literally: it was only your lip play.)

Age gofti duset dâram faqat bâziye labhât bud.


رم

→ Pashto: رم (ram)

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).

(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright


زعفران

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran
→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo

→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)

desc

→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)

Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)

→ Sindhi: زعفران

→ Sindhi: زعفران

Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


زانو

From Proto-Iranian *jā́nu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Mazanderani زندی (zendi), Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Latin genū, English knee.


دهان

head

دَهان • (dahân) (plural دَهانها (dahân-hâ))

دَهان (canonical)
dahân (romanization)
دَهانها (plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دهان (dehan)

→ Urdu: دَہان (dahān)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (PWME /dahān/, “mouth”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵep- (“mouth, to chew”), and cognate with English jowl. Compare Avestan 𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬋 (åŋhānō, “mouth”), genitive form of Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh, “mouth”).

der

دهانت را باز کن. (more literary)

دهنت و باز کن. (more colloquial)

طوطی آمد با دهان پر شکر، در لباس فستقی با طوق زر

1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “حکایت طوطی [The Parrot's Tale]”, in منطق الطیر [The Conference of the Birds], lines 802—803:

The parrot came with a mouth full of sugar, in pistachio-green robes with a golden collar

tūtī āmad bā dahān pur-šakar, dar libās-i fustuqī bā tawq-i zarr

چون نشیند بهر خور بر روی برگ، در فتد اندر دهان مار و مرگ

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 4081:

When it [the bird] settles on the leaf for the purpose of eating, it falls into the mouth of the snake and death.

čūn nišīnad bahr-i xwar bar rō-yi barg, dar fatād andār dahān-i mār u marg


سر

سَر (canonical)
sar (romanization)
سرها (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.

سرم درد میکنه.

تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند
همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند

2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:

you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart

to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund
hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund

head; (figurative) the head, as the seat of the intellect


مژه

head

مژه • (može) (plural مژهها (može-hâ) or مژگان (možgân))

može (romanization)
مژهها (plural)
مژگان (plural)

→ Khalaj: muja

From Proto-Iranian *maiĵ- (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayš- (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyg⁽ʷ⁾ʰ- (“to blink, cover (the eyes)”). Cognate with Sanskrit मिष् (miṣ, “to wink”), Lithuanian miẽgas (“sleep”), Proto-Slavic *měžiti (“to close one's eyes”). Alternatively, from موی (muy, “hair”) + ـژه (že, “diminutive suffix”). Akin to Sogdian [script needed] (miža, muža), and Mazanderani میجیک (mijik).


انگشت

head

اَنگُشت • (angošt) (plural اَنگُشتها (angošt-hâ) or اَنگُشتان (angoštân))

اَنگُشت (canonical)
angošt (romanization)
اَنگُشتها (plural)
اَنگُشتان (plural)
انگشت (singular)
انگشت (ezafe singular)
انگشتی (definite relative singular)
انگشتی (indefinite singular stressed)
انگشتم (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتت (second-person singular)
انگشتش (possessive singular third-person)

→ Gujarati: અંગુશ્ત (aṅguśt)

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).

cog

digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm


بازو

head

بازو • (bâzu) (plural بازوها (bâzu-hâ) or بازوان (bâzovân))

bâzu (romanization)
بازوها (plural)
بازوان (plural)

→ Bengali: বাজু (baju)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाज़ू (bāzū)

Urdu: بازو (bāzo)

→ Kannada: ಬಾಜು (bāju)

→ Malay: baju (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: pazu

From Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (bāzu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬬𐬋 (bāzvō), Khotanese bāysū, Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu) and Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”). Also akin to Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk), an Iranian borrowing.


مو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwd /mōy/, “hair”), from Proto-Iranian *mauda- (“hair”), of uncertain origin. Probably from a compound of Proto-Iranian *maw- / *mū- (“bind”) (related to Sanskrit मवते (mavate, “bind, tie, fix”), see there for more) + either Proto-Iranian *dō- (“give”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)) or Proto-Iranian *dʰē- (“to place, put”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)).

der

دل گرچه در این بادیه بسیار شتافت
یک موی ندانست ولی موی شکافت
اندر دل من هزار خورشید بتافت
آخر به کمال ذرهای راه نیافت
dil garči dar în bâdiya bisyâr šitâft
yak môy nadânist valî môy šikâft
andar dil-i man hazâr xuršêd bitâft

10th/11th century, attributed to Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Avicenna, http://ganjoor.net/abusaeed/robaee-aa/sh165/

Although [this] heart hastened in this desert so much,
A hair was not aware, but passed through hairs.
A thousand of suns shined inside my heart
At the end, it did not reach the smallest bit of excellence.


قلب

قَلْب (canonical)
qalb (romanization)
قلوب (plural)

→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)

→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)


قرمزی

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy). By surface analysis, قرمز (qermez) + ـی (-i).


باد

→ Indonesian: bad

→ Pashto: باد (bâd)

→ Urdu: باد (bād)

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).


مرگ

From Proto-Iranian *marka-, from Proto-Iranian *marč- (“to destroy, damage”), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”) and Proto-Indo-European *melkʷ- (“to damage”). Compare with Northern Kurdish merg, Pashto مرګ (marg), Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”), and Ancient Greek βλάπτω (bláptō, “to disable, harm”).


صورتی

Etymology tree
Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.
Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Persian صورتی From صورت (sūrat /surat, “face”) + ـی (-ī /-i, adjective forming suffix), because the complexion of skin gives off a pink undertone.


دوغ

Borrowed from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (dwwg), from Proto-Iranian *dáwgah. Related to دوختن (duxtan), دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”). Also compare Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá).


گوش

→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /gōš/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /gauša/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”).
Indo-Iranian cognates include: Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). Also compare Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš), an Iranian borrowing.


مشکی

fa-adj

مشکی • (meški)

From Classical pronunciation مُشکی (muškī), itself being مُشک (mušk, “musk”) + ـی (-ī, “adjectival suffix”), from the archaic sense of the color "blood red".


طلایی

fa-adj

طلایی • (talâyi)

[t̪ʰæ.lɒː.jíː]

طلائی طلائی#Persian

unhamzated form of طلائی (golden, gold-coloured, blond, blonde)


دماغ

head

دماغ • (damâğ)

fa-noun

دماغ • (damâğ)

→ Bengali: দেমাগ (demag)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दिमाग़ (dimāġ)

Urdu: دِمَاغ (dimāġ)

→ Khalaj: damâğ

[d̪æ.mɒ́ːɢ̥]

Etymology tree
Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-
Proto-Semitic *dam-
Arabic دَم (dam)blend.
Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ-
Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ)blend.
Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ)bor.
Persian دماغ
Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

(Dari, otherwise archaic) brain, conceit


تخم

→ Azerbaijani: toxum

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)

Turkish: tohum

→ Armenian: թոխում (tʻoxum)

→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)

→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)

→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)

→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)

→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)

From Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /tōxm/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.


دست

head

دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))

دَسْت (canonical)
dast (romanization)
دستان (plural)
دستها (plural)
دست (singular)
دستان، دستا (dastấn, dastấ^△) (colloquial plural)
دست را، دست رو (dast râ, dasto^△) (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
دست (ezafe singular)
دستان، دستای (dastấn-e, dastấ-ye^△) (colloquial ezafe plural)
دستی (definite relative singular)
دستی (indefinite singular stressed)
دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△) (colloquial definite plural relative)
دستانی، دستایی (dastấn-i, dastấi^△) (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
دستم (first-person possessive singular)
دستانم، دستام (dastấnam, dastấm^△) (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
دستت (second-person singular)
دستانت، دستات (dastấnat, dastất^△) (colloquial second-person singular)
دستش (possessive singular third-person)
دستانش، دستاش (dastấnaš, dastấš^△) (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
دستمان، دستمون (dástemân, dástemun^△) (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
دستتان، دستتون (dástetân, dástetun^△) (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
دستشان، دستشون (dástešân, dástešun^△) (colloquial plural possessive third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: dəst

→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)

→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)

→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)

→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)

→ Kumzari: دست

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

From Middle Persian šʾnk' (šānag, “comb; pitchfork”), from Proto-Iranian *fšā- (“to comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck (wool, hair)”). Cognate with Khotanese kṣāna- (“shoulder”), etc.


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

Of uncertain origin. Bailey derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *psen-, which he takes as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *spen-, and links with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn), as well as with English spoon and spade. Alternatively, from the same origin as Etymology 1.


خاکی

fa-adj

خاکی • (xâki)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: خاکی (xākī)

desctree

Hindi: ख़ाकी (xākī)
→ English: khaki
→ German: khaki
→ French: kaki
→ Portuguese: cáqui
→ Spanish: caqui
→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)
→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاكی (haki)

Turkish: haki

From Middle Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, خاک (xâk, “earth, soil”) + ـی (-i).


دندان

head

دندان • (dandân) (plural دندانها (dandân-hâ))

→ Bengali: দান্দান (dandan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दन्दान (dandān)

Urdu: دندان (dandān)

→ Old Armenian: դանդան (dandan)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dntʾn'), 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (dndʾn /dandān/), from Old Persian *dantā, from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dént-ō ~ *h₃dn̥t-nés, from *h₃dent- (“tooth”) + *-ō.


سرمه‌ای

سرمهای (canonical)
sorme-'i (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: sürməyi

[sʊɾ.mä.ʔíː]

[sʊɾ.mä.ʔíː]


خرمایی

fa-adj

خرمایی • (xormâyi)


ارغوانی

ارغوانی • (arğavâni)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɔː.ní]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.vɒː.níː]

[ʔæɹ.ɢo.vɒː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.vɔ.ní]


ارغوان

arğavân (romanization)
arğovân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ərqəvan

→ Georgian: არღავანი (arɣavani)

→ Gujarati: અરગવાની (aragvānī)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: अर्ग़वान (arġavān)

desc

→ Urdu: ارغوان

→ Urdu: ارغوان

→ Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: erxewan (“purple; Judas tree”)

→ Central Kurdish: ئەرخەوان (erxewan, “purple; Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani, “lilac”)

Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارغوان (ergavân, erguvân)

Turkish: erguvan

→ Albanian: jargavan

→ Hungarian: orgovány

→ Romanian: iergovan, iorgovan

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȍrgovān / јо̏ргова̄н (“lilac”)

→ Slovak: orgován (“lilac”)

→ Pashto: ارغوان (arğawān, “red-purple; a plant”)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɔːn]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.vɒːn]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.vɔn]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlgwkʾn' /argawān/, “purple”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argawannu, “red purple”), probably via Aramaic, cf. Classical Syriac ܐܪܓܘܢܐ (ʾargəwānā). A Wanderwort in the Middle East: Biblical Hebrew אַרְגְּוָן (ʾargɔmɔn, “purple”), Arabic أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “purple; redbud; amethyst”).


یشمی

fa-adj

یشمی • (yašmi)


پرستار

head

پرستار • (parastâr) (plural پرستاران (parastârân) or پرستارها (parastâr-hâ))

parastâr (romanization)
پرستاران (plural)
پرستارها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: pərəstar

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: پرستار (parastār)

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰæ.ɹæs.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭫 (plstʾl /paristār/, “maidservant, slave”), equivalent to پرستـ (parast-, present stem of پرستیدن (parastidan, “to worship”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پرستیدن</i> (parastidan, “to worship”)

که دانا پرستار نادان شود[…]

when the wise will become slaves to the ignorant […]


دوش

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).


سینه

sine (romanization)
سینهها (plural)
سینه (singular)
سینهها، سینها (sine-hấ, sineấ^△) (colloquial plural)
سینه را، سینه رو (siné râ, siná ro^△) (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
سینهٔ (ezafe singular)
سینهای (definite relative singular)
سینهای (indefinite singular stressed)

→ Turkish: sine

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सीना (sīnā)

Urdu: سینہ (sīnā)

→ Bengali: সিনা (śina)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *cráwniš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis.


نقره‌ای

نقرهای (canonical)
noqre-i (romanization)


مچ

→ Khalaj: muç

⇒ → Khalaj: murç

From a derivative of Proto-Iranian *muštiš (“fist”) (with sound change št > č), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).

مچ پیراهن

cuff, the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

joint (Any part of the body where two bones join)


صورت

head

صورَت • (surat) (plural صورتها (surat-hâ) or صور (sovar))

صورَت (canonical)
surat (romanization)
صورتها (plural)
صور (plural)

→ Bengali: সুরত (surot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صورت (suret)

صورت قشنگ


عرق

عَرَق • (araq)

fa-noun

عَرَق • (araq)

→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند
از عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 110:

It is a calamity for stars [metaphor for drops of sweat] to go to the face of the moon [metaphor for pale face],
When rosewater appears on the rose of your face from sweat.

āfatē gardad ki kawkabhā ba-rō-yi mah rawand
az araq čūn bar gul-i rōyaš šawad paydā gulāb

arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)


مردن

head

مردن • (mordan) (present stem میر (mir))

mordan (romanization)
میر (present stem)
مردن (infinitive)
murdán (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
mīr (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
murd (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
mīrindá (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
murdá (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mīram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mīrī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mīrad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mīrēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mīrēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mīrand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-mīram (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-mīrī (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-mīrad (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-mīrēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-mīrēd (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-mīrand (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال مردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dar hāl-i murdan astam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال مردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i murdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال مردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i murdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال مردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dar hāl-i murdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال مردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i murdan astēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال مردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i murdan astand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
murdá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
murdá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
murdá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
murdá-ēn (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
murdá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
murdá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
murdam (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
murdī (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
murd (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
murdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
مردید (indicative past plural second-person)
murdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
مردند (indicative past plural third-person)
murdand (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-murdam (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-murdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-murd (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-murdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-murdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-murdand (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال مردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dar hāl-i murdan būdam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال مردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dar hāl-i murdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال مردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dar hāl-i murdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال مردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dar hāl-i murdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال مردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dar hāl-i murdan būdēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال مردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dar hāl-i murdan būdand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
murdá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
murdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
murdá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
murdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
murdá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
murdá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāhám murd (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāhī́ murd (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāhád murd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāhḗm murd (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāhḗd murd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāhánd murd (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bímīram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bímīrī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bímīrad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bímīrēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bímīrēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bímīrand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
murdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
murdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
murdá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
murdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
murdá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
murdá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
bímīr (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرید (imperative plural second-person)
bímīrēd (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
murdán (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
mīr (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
murd (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
mīrindá (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
murdá (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
mīrum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
mīrī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mīra (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mīrēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mīrēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mīran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mḗ-mīrum (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
mḗ-mīrī (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیره (indicative present singular third-person)
mḗ-mīra (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mḗ-mīrēm (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mḗ-mīrēn (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mḗ-mīran (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل مردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
da āl-i murdan astum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل مردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i murdan astī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل مردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i murdan ast (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل مردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
da āl-i murdan astēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل مردن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
da āl-i murdan astēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل مردن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
da āl-i murdan astan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
murdám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
murdī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
murdást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
murdḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
murdḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
murdán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
murdum (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
murdī (indicative past second-person singular)
مرده (indicative past singular third-person)
murda (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
murdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
مردین (indicative past plural second-person)
murdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
مردن (indicative past plural third-person)
murdan (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mḗ-murdum (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mḗ-murdī (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرده (indicative past singular third-person)
mḗ-murda (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mḗ-murdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mḗ-murdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mḗ-murdan (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل مردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
da āl-i murdan būdum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل مردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
da āl-i murdan būdī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل مردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
da āl-i murdan būd (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل مردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
da āl-i murdan būdēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل مردن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
da āl-i murdan būdēn (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل مردن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
da āl-i murdan būdan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
murdá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
murdá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
murdá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
murdá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
murdá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
murdá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xāyyúm murd (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xāyyī́ murd (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xāyyá murd (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xāyyḗm murd (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xāyyḗn murd (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xāyyán murd (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bímīrum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bímīrī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bímīra (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
búmīrēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bímīrēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bímīran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
murdá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
murdá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
murdá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
murdá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
murdá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
murdá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
bímīr (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرین (imperative plural second-person)
bímīrēn (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
mordán (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
mir (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
mord (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
mirandé (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
mordé (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
miram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
miri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mirad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mirim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mirid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
mirand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-miram (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-miri (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-mirad (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-mirim (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-mirid (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-mirand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-miram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-miri (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میمیرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad mí-mirad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-mirim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میمیرید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid mí-mirid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میمیرند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand mí-mirand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mordé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mordé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mordé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mordé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mordé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mordé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mordam (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mordi (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mord (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mordim (first-person indicative past plural)
مردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mordid (indicative past plural second-person)
مردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mordand (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-mordam (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-mordi (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-mord (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-mordim (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردید (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-mordid (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردند (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-mordand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-mordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-mordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt mí-mord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-mordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میمردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid mí-mordid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میمردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand mí-mordand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mordé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mordé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
xâhám mord (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
xâhí mord (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
xâhád mord (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
xâhím mord (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
xâhíd mord (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
xâhánd mord (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bémiram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bémiri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bémirad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bémirim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bémirid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bémirand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mordé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mordé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mordé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
bémir (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرید (imperative plural second-person)
bémirid (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
mordán (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
mir (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
mord (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
mirandé (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
mordé (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
miram (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
miri (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
mire (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
mirim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
mirin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
miran (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
mí-miram (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
mí-miri (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیره (indicative present singular third-person)
mí-mire (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
mí-mirim (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
mí-mirin (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
mí-miran (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram mí-miram (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri mí-miri (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میمیره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre mí-mire (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim mí-mirim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میمیرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin mí-mirin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میمیرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran mí-miran (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
mordám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
mordí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
mordé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
mordím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
mordín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
mordán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mordam (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mordi (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mord (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mordim (first-person indicative past plural)
مردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mordin (indicative past plural second-person)
مردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mordan (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
mí-mordam (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
mí-mordi (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
mí-mord (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
mí-mordim (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردین (indicative past plural second-person)
mí-mordin (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردن (indicative past plural third-person)
mí-mordan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam mí-mordam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti mí-mordi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt mí-mord (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim mí-mordim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میمردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin mí-mordin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میمردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan mí-mordan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
mordé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
mordé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
mordé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
mordé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
mordé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
mordé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bémiram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bémiri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bémire (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bémirim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bémirin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bémiran (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
mordé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
mordé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
mordé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
mordé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
mordé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
mordé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
bémir (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرین (imperative plural second-person)
bémirin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (murdán) (literary Dari Persian)

در حال مردن بودیم

در حال مردن بودم

در حال مردن بودید

در حال مردن بودی

در حال مردن بودند

در حال مردن بود

در حال مردن استیم

در حال مردن استم

در حال مردن استید

در حال مردن استی

در حال مردن استند

در حال مردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (murdán) (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل مردن بودیم

ده آل مردن بودم

ده آل مردن بودین

ده آل مردن بودی

ده آل مردن بودن

ده آل مردن بود

ده آل مردن استیم

ده آل مردن استم

ده آل مردن استین

ده آل مردن استی

ده آل مردن استن

ده آل مردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (mordán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میمردیم

داشتم میمردم

داشتید میمردید

داشتی میمردی

داشتند میمردند

داریم میمیریم

دارید میمیرید

دارند میمیرند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (mordán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میمردیم

داشتم میمردم

داشتین میمردین

داشتی میمردی

داشتن میمردن

داریم میمیریم

دارین میمیرین

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुर्दन (murdan)

Urdu: مردن (murdan)

From Middle Persian YMYTWNtn' (murdan), from Old Persian [script needed] (mar-), from Proto-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Compare Northern Kurdish mirin, Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Sanskrit मरति (marati), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Latin morior, English murder.

مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد، جان گرامی به پدر باز داد[…]

c. 920, Rudaki, translated by Julie Scott Meisami, in "The Panegyric Qaside in The Eastern Iranian World", Persian Lyric Poetry in the Classical Era (2019), مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد [Mord Morâdi, na hamânâ ke mord]:

Morâdi died; but nay, indeed he did not die; he returned his precious soul to his Father [God] […]

mord morâdi, na hamânâ ke mord, jân-e gerâmi be pedar bâz dâd […]