بازار

head

بازار • (bâzâr) (plural بازارها (bâzâr-hâ))

Tajik: бозор (bozor)

→ Arabic: بازار (bāzār)

→ Assamese: বজাৰ (bozar)

→ Azerbaijani: bazar, базар, بازار

→ Bashkir: баҙар (baźar)

→ Bengali: বাজার (bajar)

→ Danish: basar

→ Dutch: bazaar

→ Esperanto: bazaro, budaro

→ Finnish: basaari

→ French: bazar

→ Greenlandic: basaari

→ Gujarati: બજાર (bajār)

→ Hajong: বাজাৰ (bajar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाज़ार (bāzār)

Urdu: بازار (bāzār)

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Hungarian: pazarol

→ Hungarian: vásár

→ Hungarian: vasárnap

→ Serbo-Croatian: vašar, ва́шар

desctree

→ Italian: bazar
→ English: bazaar
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: basar
Norwegian Nynorsk: basar
→ Portuguese: bazar

→ Khalaj: bâzâr

→ Kyrgyz: базар (bazar)

→ Marathi: बाजार (bājār)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բազար (bazar), պազար (pazar)

Armenian: բազար (bazar)

→ Nepali: बजार (bajār)

→ Odia: ବଜାର (bajāra)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بازار (bâzâr), پازار (pâzâr)

Turkish: pazar

→ Albanian: pazar

→ Bulgarian: пазар (pazar)

→ Crimean Tatar: bazar

→ Macedonian: пазар (pazar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàzār, па̀за̄р

→ German: Basar

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Greek: παζάρι (pazári)

→ Punjabi: ਬਾਜਾਰ (bājār)

→ Russian: база́р (bazár)

→ Spanish: bazar

→ Swedish: basar

→ Tamil: பசார் (pacār)

desctree

→ Malay: pasar
Indonesian: pasar
→ Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
→ Chinese: 巴剎／巴刹
→ Peranakan Indonesian: pasat
→ Dutch: pasar
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
→ Petjo: passer
→ Dutch: passer
→ Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
→ Western Cham: [script needed] (pasar)
→ Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

→ Turkmen: bazar

→ Uyghur: بازار (bazar)

→ Mandarin: 巴扎 (bāzhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Persian بازار
From Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”); see it for further information.


ریال

head

ریال • (riyâl)

fa-noun

ریال • (riyâl)

Compare Arabic ريال and Ottoman Turkish ریال, both from Spanish real.


تومان

head

تومان • (tumân)

fa-noun

تومان • (tumân)

→ English: toman

Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”).

bor+

(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran


پول

head

پول • (pul or pôl) (plural پولها (pul-hâ))

pul (romanization)
pôl (romanization)
پولها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: pul

→ English: pul

desc

→ Old East Slavic: пулъ (pulŭ, “a kind of Tatar coin”) (via a Turkic language)

Russian: пул (pul), пу́ло (púlo)

→ Old Georgian: ფოლი (poli)

Georgian: ფული (puli)

→ Kazakh: пұл (pūl)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: پووڵ (pûll)

Northern Kurdish: pûl

→ Old Armenian: փող (pʻoł)

Armenian: փող (pʻoġ)

Ottoman Turkish: پول

Turkish: pul

→ Macedonian: пул (pul)

→ Turkmen: pul

→ Uyghur: پۇل (pul)

→ Uzbek: pul

→ Yagnobi: пул (pul)

From Middle Persian *pōl, perhaps a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

فعلا پول ندارم.


اسکناس

head

اسکناس • (eskenâs) (plural اسکناسها (eskenâs-hâ))

eskenâs (romanization)
اسکناسها (plural)

Borrowed from Russian ассигнация (assignacija), either from French assignat, or from Polish asygnacja.


دلار

head

دُلار • (dolâr)

fa-noun

دُلار • (dolâr)


یورو

منطقه یورو ― mantaqe-ye yuro or yoro ― the Eurozone

euro (the currency unit of the European Monetary Union)


سوسیالیسم

head

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)


نفت

naft (romanization)
نفتها (plural)
نفت (singular)
naft (singular)
نفتها (plural)
naft-hấ (plural)
نفتا (colloquial plural)
naftấ (plural)
نفت را (definite direct-object singular)
naft râ (definite direct-object singular)
نفت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nafto (definite direct-object singular)
نفتها را (definite direct-object plural)
naft-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
نفتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
naftấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نفت (ezafe singular)
naft-e (ezafe singular)
نفتهای (ezafe plural)
naft-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
naftấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتی (definite relative singular)
نفتی (indefinite singular stressed)
naft-i (definite relative singular)
naft-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نفتهایی (definite plural relative)
نفتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نفتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
naftấi (definite plural relative)
naftấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتم (first-person possessive singular)
naftam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
naft-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهام، نفتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
naftấm (first-person possessive singular)
نفتت (possessive second-person singular)
naftat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftet (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
naft-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهات، نفتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftất (possessive second-person singular)
نفتش (possessive singular third-person)
naftaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nafteš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
naft-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهاش، نفتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
naftấš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتمان (first-person plural possessive)
naftemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftemun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
naft-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهامون، نفتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتتان (plural possessive second-person)
naftetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftetun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
naft-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتشان (plural possessive third-person)
naftešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftešun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
naft-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتم (first-person predicative singular)
naftam (first-person predicative singular)
نفتیم (first-person plural predicative)
naftim (first-person plural predicative)
نفتی (predicative second-person singular)
nafti (predicative second-person singular)
نفتید (plural predicative second-person)
naftid (plural predicative second-person)
نفتین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
naftin (plural predicative second-person)
نفت است (predicative singular third-person)
naft ast (predicative singular third-person)
نفته (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
nafte (predicative singular third-person)
نفتند (plural predicative third-person)
naftand (plural predicative third-person)
نفتن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
naftan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: neft

→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: neft
→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

→ Turkmen: nebit

→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)

→ Urdu: نفت

→ Uzbek: neft

→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


میخانه

head

میخانه • (meyxâne) (plural میخانهها (meyxâne-hâ))

meyxâne (romanization)
میخانهها (plural)

Tajik: майхона (mayxona)

→ Azerbaijani: meyxana

→ Hindi: मैख़ाना (maixānā)

→ Northern Kurdish: meyxane

→ Pashto: ميخانه (mayxāná)

→ Turkmen: meýhana

→ Urdu: میخانہ (maixānā)

→ Uzbek: mayxona

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میخانه (meyhane)
Turkish: meyhane
→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)
→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)
→ Macedonian: меана (meana)
→ Romanian: mihamea
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меха̀на
Latin script: mehàna


کمونیست

head

کمونیست • (komunist) (plural کمونیستها (komunist-hâ))

komunist (romanization)
کمونیستها (plural)


شرکت

شِرْکَت • (šerkat) (plural شرکتها (šerkat-hâ))

شِرْکَت (canonical)
šerkat (romanization)
شرکتها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: şirkət

→ Crimean Tatar: şirket

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: şirket

→ Pashto: شرکت (šerkát)

→ Uyghur: شىركەت (shirket)

→ Urdu: شِرْکَت (śirkat)

→ Uzbek: shirkat

→ Tatar: ширкәт (şirkät)

[ʃeɹ.kʰʲǽt̪]

او در جنگ شرکت داشت.

در امتحان شرکت کردم.


تورم

تَوَرُّم (canonical)
tavarrom (romanization)

[t̪ʰæ.væɹ.ɹóm]

[t̪ʰä.väɾ.ɾúm]

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَرُّم (tawarrum).

bor+

نرخ تورم

با این حساب به نظر میرسد روند تورم در ایران تا اطلاع ثانوی به تحولات سیاسی، علیالخصوص سیاست خارجی بستگی خواهد داشت.

2021 January 26, “گرانی در ایران؛ آیا تورم در حال کاهش است؟”, in BBC Persian:

Given this account, it appears that the trend of inflation in Iran will depend on political developments, especially foreign politics, until further notice.

bâ in hesâb be nazar mi-resad ravand-e tavarrom dar irân tâ ettelâ'-e sânavi be tahavolât-e siyâsi, alâ-l-xosus siyâsat-e xâreji bastegi xâhad dâšt.


بهره

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhlk' /bahrag/, only attested in a phrase meaning "on account of", "for the profit of"). By surface analysis, بهر (bahr) + ـه (-e).


سود

→ Bengali: সুদ (śud)

→ Hindi: सूद (sūd)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt'), 𐫘𐫇𐫅 (swd), 𐫘𐫇𐫇𐫅 (swwd /sūd/).

inh

دل عالمی بسوزی چو عذار برفروزی
تو از این چه سود داری که نمیکنی مدارا

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:

When you set your cheeks aflame, you burn the worldly heart;
What profit do you find from this, that you show no kindness?

dil-i âlamî bisôzî čô izâr bar-furôzî
tu az în či sûd dârî ki na-mê-kunî mudârâ

(including economics) profit; gain; benefit; advantage


بیمه

→ Assamese: বীমা (bima)

→ Bengali: বীমা (bima)

→ Gujarati: વીમો (vīmo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बीमा (bīmā)

Urdu: بِیمَہ (bīmā)

→ Marathi: विमा (vimā)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮೆ (vime)

→ Nepali: बीमा (bīmā)

→ Sindhi: वीमो / وِيمو (vīmo)

→ Pashto: بيمه (bimá)

→ Punjabi: ਬੀਮਾ (bīmā)

→ Telugu: బీమా (bīmā)

Probably first used in the aristocratic Persian of the Mughal empire, from at least the 1650s. The word spread from South Asia to the rest of the Persianate world. The first attestation by an author of Iranian origin is apparently from Tohfat al-'âlam (1801), itself a memoir of the author's journeys in India. The word may be from Persian بیم (bim, “fear”). Alternately, given the Indian origin, it may be from an Indo-Aryan language; compare Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “fearful, frightening”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”).


خان

head

خان • (xân) (plural خانها (xân-hâ) or خانات (xânât))

xân (romanization)
خانها (plural)
خانات (plural)

→ Arabic: خَان (ḵān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خان (han)
Turkish: han
→ Albanian: han
→ Aromanian: háne
→ Bulgarian: хан (han)
→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)
→ Hungarian: hán
→ Romanian: han
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ха̑н
Latin script: hȃn

fa:کاروانسرا

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾn' /xān/, “house”). See خانه (xâne) for more.


چایخانه

head

چایْخانِه • (čâyxâne) (plural چایخانهها (čâyxâne-hâ))

چایْخانِه (canonical)
čâyxâne (romanization)
چایخانهها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: çayxana

→ Bashkir: сәйхана (səyxana)

→ Belarusian: чайхана (čajxana)

→ Gujarati: ચાખાનું (cākhānũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चायख़ाना (cāyxānā)

Urdu: چائے خانَہ (cāe xāna)

→ Georgian: ჩაიხანა (čaixana)

→ Kazakh: шайхана (şaixana)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: چایخانە (çayxane)

→ Kyrgyz: чайкана (caykana)

→ Russian: чайхана́ (čajxaná)

→ Tatar: чәйханә (çäyxanä)

→ Turkish: çayhane

→ Turkmen: çaýhana

→ Ukrainian: чайхана́ (čajxaná)

→ Uyghur: چايخانا (chayxana)

→ Uzbek: choyxona

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɒːj.xɒː.né]

[t͡ʃʰɔj.χɔ.nǽ]

From چای (čây, “tea”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).


قهوه‌خانه

قَهْوِهخانِه

قَهْوِهخانِه • (qahve-xâne) (plural قهوهخانهها (qahve-xâne-hâ))

fa-noun

قَهْوِهخانِه

قَهْوِهخانِه (canonical)
qahve-xâne (romanization)
قهوهخانهها (plural)

→ Gujarati: કાવાખાનું (kāvākhānũ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوهخانه (kahvehane)
→ Romanian: cafenea
Turkish: kahvehane

→ Uyghur: قەھۋەخانا (qehwexana)

→ Uzbek: qahvaxona

From قَهْوِه (qahve, “coffee”) + خانِه (xâne, “house”).


محاسبه

head

محاسبه • (mohâsebe) (plural محاسبات (mohâsebât))

mohâsebe (romanization)
محاسبات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَاسَبَة (muḥāsaba).

bor+

این تحقیق به جای محاسبه وزن به نسبت با قد به بررسی درصد چربی بدن پرداخته است.

2024 May 30, “نتیجه یک تحقیق: میلیونها میانسال چاق هستند بدون آنکه خود بدانند”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian, archived from the original on 2024-05-31:

Instead of calculating weight relative to height, this study has conducted investigations of body fat percentage.

in tahqiq be jâ-ye mohâsebe-ye vazn be nesbat bâ qad be barrasi-ye darsad-e čarbi-ye badan pardâxte ast.


سامانی

head

سامانی • (sâmâni)

fa-noun

سامانی • (sâmâni)


سوسیالیستی

fa-adj

سوسیالیستی • (sosiyâlisti)


مارکسیسم

head

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)

fa-noun

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)


سوسیالیست

head

سوسیالیست • (sosiyâlist) (plural سوسیالیستها (sosiyâlist-hâ))

sosiyâlist (romanization)
سوسیالیستها (plural)


سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک • (sosiyâlism-e demokrâtik)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


سهم

head

سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))

sahm (romanization)
اسهم (plural)
سهام (plural)
سهمها (plural)


کمونیسم

شبح کمونیسم در حال حکمرانی بر جهان ما
šabah-e komonism dar hâl-e hokomrâni bar jahân-e mâ


خلق

→ Chagatai: خلق

Uyghur: خەلق (xelq)

Uzbek: xalq

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़लक़ (xalq)

Urdu: خلق (xalq)

→ Kazakh: халық (xalyq)

→ Kyrgyz: калк (kalk)

→ Pashto: خلک (xalk)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਲਕ (khalak)

Shahmukhi script: خلق (xalq)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: خَلْقُ (xalqu)

Devanagari script: ख़ल्क़ु (xalqu)

→ Turkmen: halk

جمهوری خلق چین

the [[People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]]

حزب دموکراتیک خلق افغانستان

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan


عباسی

→ Abaza: апасы (apasə)

→ Adyghe: абас (abas)

desc

→ Armenian: աբասի (abasi), ըբասի (əbasi), բազի (bazi)

→ Avar: гӏабаси (ʻabasi)

→ Azerbaijani: abbası, abası

→ Russian: абаси́ (abasí), абасы (abasy), абаса (abasa), абас (abas)

→ English: abbasi, abas

→ Georgian: აბაზი (abazi)

→ Abkhaz: абаз (abaz)

→ Chechen: эппаз (eppaz)

→ English: abazi

→ Ingush: аьпӏаьз (äpʼäz)

→ Ossetian: аба́зи (abázi)

→ Russian: аба́з (abáz) (via Ingush or Chechen)

→ Kabardian: апэсы (apɛsə)

→ Nogai: апас (apas)

→ Northern Kurdish: abasî

From عباس ('abbâs) + ـی (i). The coins are named after the Safavid shah Abbās I (1581–1629) who first issued them.


پاره

fa-adj

پاره • (pâre) (comparative پارهتَر (pâre-tar), superlative پارهتَرین (pâre-tarin))

pâre (romanization)
پارهتَر (comparative)
پارهتَرین (superlative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /pārag/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".
In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).
In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).

der

لباس پاره

پاکت را پاره کردم.


گمرک

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.

bor+

كمرك ,گومروك

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">gümrük</i>


خط کرسی

head

خط کرسی • (xatt-e korsi) (plural خطوط کرسی (xotut-e korsi) or خطهای کرسی (xat-hâ-ye korsi))

xatt-e korsi (romanization)
خطوط کرسی (plural)
خطهای کرسی (plural)


سی‌ان‌جی

سیانجی (canonical)
si-en-ji (romanization)


فرانک

Azerbaijani:

Latin script: Fəranək

Arabic script: فرانک

Turkish: Feranek

Possibly from a variant of Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag). Compare Iranian borrowings Arabic فُرَانِق (furāniq, “courier's guide”) and Old Armenian Փառնակ (Pʻaṙnak).


فرانک

head

فرانک • (ferânk)

fa-noun

فرانک • (ferânk)

[fe.ɹɒ́ːɲkʲ]


سکه

head

سِکّه • (sekke) (plural سِکّهها (sekke-hâ))

سِکّه (canonical)
sekke (romanization)
سِکّهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सिक्का (sikkā)

Urdu: سِکَّہ (sikka)


دسته چک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک • (daste-ye ček) (plural دستههای چک (daste-hâ-ye ček))

fa-noun

دَسْتِهٔ چِک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک (canonical)
daste-ye ček (romanization)
دستههای چک (plural)


نرخ بهره

(finance) interest rate, rate of interest


تولید ناخالص داخلی

head

تولید ناخالص داخلی • (tolid-e nâxâles-e dâxeli)

gross domestic product
gross domestic product

fa:تولید ناخالص داخلی


تولید ناخالص ملی

تولید ناخالص ملی • (tolid-e nâxâles-e melli)

gross national product
gross national product

fa:تولید ناخالص ملی


سود سهام

سود سهام • (sud-e sahâm) (plural سودهای سهام)

sud-e sahâm (romanization)
سودهای سهام (plural)

From سود (sud, “profit, gain”) + سهام (sahâm, “shares”).

compound

(finance) dividend (a pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders)


داس و چکش

head

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa-noun

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa:داس و چکش


وام‌دهنده

head

وامدهنده • (vâm-dahande) (plural وامدهندگان (vâm-dahandegân))

وامدهنده (canonical)
vâm-dahande (romanization)
وامدهندگان (plural)

From وام (vâm, “loan”) + دهنده (dahande).


چاو

(historical) A paper money used in medieval China and briefly introduced by the Mongols to Iran in 1294; the first paper currency in the Islamic world, it proved an economic failure.


کارت اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری

کارتهای اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری • (kârt-e e'tebâri) (plural کارتهای اعتباری)

fa-noun

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری

کارتهای اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری (canonical)
kârt-e e'tebâri (romanization)
کارتهای اعتباری (plural)

[kʰɒ́ːɹ.t̪ʰe ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.bɒː.ɹíː]


ال‌ان‌جی

الانجی (canonical)
el-en-ji (romanization)


بانک مرکزی

fa:بانک مرکزی


قسط

→ Bengali: কিস্তি (kisti)

→ Hindustani: qist

desc

Hindi: क़िस्त

Hindi: क़िस्त

Urdu: قِسْط

Etymology tree
Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ)bor.
Persian قسطBorrowed from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ).


چاپگر سه‌بعدی

head

چاپگرهای سهبعدی

چاپگر سهبعدی • (čâpgar-e se-bo'di) (plural چاپگرهای سهبعدی)

fa-noun

چاپگرهای سهبعدی

چاپگر سهبعدی (canonical)
čâpgar-e se-bo'di (romanization)
چاپگرهای سهبعدی (plural)

fa:چاپگر سه‌بعدی


دینار

head

دینار • (dinâr) (plural دینارها (dinâr-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dynʾl' /dēnār/, “(gold) dinar”), from Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), from Latin dēnārius, perhaps through Aramaic דֵּינָרָא / ܕܝܢܪܐ (dēnārā).

bor

Aramaic דֵּינָרָא


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sursât)

fa-noun

سورسات • (sursât)

→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)

desc

→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]

→ Azerbaijani: sursat

→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)

→ English: soorsaut

→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)

→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)

→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)
→ Turkish: sürsat

Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).

bor

marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars


سرمایه‌داری

head

سرمایهداری • (sarmâye-dâri)

fa-noun

سرمایهداری • (sarmâye-dâri)

سرمایهداری (canonical)
sarmâye-dâri (romanization)


سرمایه‌گذاری

head

سرمایهگذاری • (sarmâye-gozâri)

fa-noun

سرمایهگذاری • (sarmâye-gozâri)

سرمایهگذاری (canonical)
sarmâye-gozâri (romanization)

[sæɹ.mɒː.jé ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹíː]

From سرمایه (sarmâye) + گذار (gozâr) + ـی (-i).

af

سرمایهگذاری با پول کم


سرمایه

head

سَرمایه • (sarmâye)

fa-noun

سَرمایه • (sarmâye)

سَرمایه (canonical)
sarmâye (romanization)

desc

սարմայեայ<lb:ջղ>

→ Armenian: (New Julfa) սարմայեայ (sarmayeay)

→ Iraqi Arabic: سرمايه

→ Azerbaijani: sərmayə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरमाया (sarmāyā)

Urdu: سرمایہ (sarmāya)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمایه (sermaye)
Turkish: sermaye
→ Albanian: sermaje
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)
→ Aromanian: sirmae
→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)
→ Romanian: sermaia

[…]تا نَپَرَّد زُود سَرمایَه زِ دَست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2609:

[…] in order that [his] stock-in-trade may not suddenly fly out of [his] hand.

(economics, business, finance) capital (money)


دارایی

head

دارایی • (dârâyi) (plural داراییها (dârâyi-hâ))

From دارا (dârâ, “having, possessing”) + ـیی (-yi).

af

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

دارایی جاری

دارایی ثابت


دارایی

→ Armenian: դարայի (darayi)

→ Azerbaijani: darayı

→ Chagatai: دارای (daray)

→ Georgian: დარაია (daraia)

→ Kyrgyz: дарай (daray)

→ Old Polish: daraj (via Turkic)

desc

→ Middle Russian: дороги (dorogi), дараги (daragi), дораги (doragi), дарага (daraga), дорога (doroga) (via Turkic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دارایی (darayi)

→ Russian: дара́й (daráj) (via Turkic)

→ Tatar: дарай (daray)

→ Chuvash: тарай (taraj)

→ Eastern Mari: тарай (taraj)

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

a red silken stuff, similar to ikat in Southeast Asia


لاری

head

لاری • (lâri)

→ Dhivehi: ލާރި (lāri)
→ English: laari

desctree

→? Georgian: ლარი (lari)
→ English: lari

From لار (lâr, “Lar, a Persian town that according to tradition would have been the first to produce the coin”) + ـی (-i).


لک

lak (romanization)
۱۰۰۰۰۰ (Persian numeral)

Borrowed from Hindustani लाख / لاکھ (lākh) or Punjabi ਲੱਖ (lakkh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر
 کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بیخَبَر
 کِه پَیْمَانشِکَسْت بیدَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد
مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْد

1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 19—20”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

What can forty famished men do
When ten lakh fall upon them without warning?
For they came suddenly, breaking the oath,
They came in the midst of blades and arrows and guns.

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar
 ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar
 ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand
miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

(Indo-Persian or Dari, money) lakh; hundred thousand


درآمد

head

دَرآمَد • (dar-âmad)

fa-noun

دَرآمَد • (dar-âmad)

دَرآمَد (canonical)
dar-âmad (romanization)

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɔː.mǽd̪̥]

[d̪æ.ɹɒː.mǽd̪̥]

Deverbal from درآمدن (dar-âmadan, “to enter; to be earned”). In the sense of “income”, it largely displaced the Arabic loan عایدات ('âyedât), more common earlier, as part of Pahlavi-era language purification policies.

درآمد ماهیانه

درآمد سرانه

درآمد پایه همگانی


تقاضا

head

تقاضا • (taqâzâ)

fa-noun

تقاضا • (taqâzâ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तक़ाज़ा (taqāzā)

Urdu: تقاضا (taqāzā)

→ Pashto: تقاضا (taqāzā)

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɔː.zɔː]

[t̪ʰæ.ʁɒː.zɒː]


دالر

head

دالَر • (dālar)

fa-noun

دالَر • (dālar)


سوپرمارکت

head

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت • (supermârket) (plural سوپرمارکتها (supermârket-hâ))

fa-noun

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت (canonical)
supermârket (romanization)
سوپرمارکتها (plural)


رکود

[ɹo.kʰúːd̪̥]

نشریه «فردای اقتصاد» که در حوزه بازارهای مالی فعال است، با ۵۰ اقتصاددان برجسته ایرانی در خصوص وضعیت اقتصادی سال ۱۴۰۲ مصاحبه کرده و تقریبا تمامی اقتصاددانان رکود اقتصادی سنگین را برای این سال پیش بینی کردند.

2023 April 18, “چشمانداز تاریک اقتصاد ایران در سال پیشرو؛ ترکیب دشوار تورم و رکود و بیپولی”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

The journal Fardâ-ye Eqtesâd, which is active in the property market sphere, has interviewed 50 prominent Iranian economists regarding the economic situation of the [Iranian] year 1404. Almost all of the economists predicted a severe economic slump for this year.

našriye-ye "fardâ-ye eqtesâd" ke dar howze-ye bâzâr-hâ-ye mâli fa'âl ast, bâ 50 eqtesâddânân-e barjaste-ye irâni dar xosus-e va'ziyat-e eqtesâdi-ye sâl-e 1404 mosâhebe karde o taqriban tamâmi-ye eqtesâddânân rokud-e eqtesâd-e sangin râ barâ-ye in sâl piš bini kardand.


حسابرس

حساب (hesâb, “account”) + رس (ras, present stem of رسیدن (rasidan, “to reach”).)

af

رس
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رسیدن</i> (rasidan, “to reach”).>


خصوصی‌سازی

خصوصیسازی (canonical)
xosusi-sâzi (romanization)

خصوصی (xosusi, “private”) + ساز (sâz, present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, “to make”)) + ـی (-i).

ساز
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ساختن</i> (sâxtan, “to make”)>


انحصار

head

انحصار • (enhesâr)

fa-noun

انحصار • (enhesâr)

[ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪ.nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْحِصَار (inḥiṣār).


میکده

head

میکده • (meykade) (plural میکدهها (meykade-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: meygədə, meykədə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मयकदा (maykadā)

Urdu: مَیْکَدَہ (maykada)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میكده (meykede)