زبان

head

زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))

zabân (romanization)
zobân (romanization)
زبانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zəban

→ Bengali: জবান (joban)

→ Rohingya:

Latin script: zuban

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)

desctree

Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic
→ Phalura: zabaán

→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)

→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)

→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)

→ Uzbek: zabon

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).

inh+

بَر زَبَان نَامِ حَقّ و دَر جَانِ او گَنْدهَا اَز فِکْرِ بیاِیمَانِ او

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 269:

On his tongue the name of God, and in his soul stenches from his infidel thought.

bar zabān nām-i haqq u dar jān-i ō gand-hā az fikr-i bē-īmān-i ō


چشم

head

چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشمها (čašm-hâ))

چَشْم (canonical)
چِشْم (canonical)
čašm (romanization)
češm (romanization)
چشمان (plural)
چشمها (plural)
چشم (singular)
čéšm (singular)
چشمان، چشمها (plural)
češmấn, češm-hấ (plural)
چشما (colloquial plural)
češmấ (plural)
چشم را (definite direct-object singular)
čéšm râ (definite direct-object singular)
چشم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
čéšmo (definite direct-object singular)
چشمان را، چشمها را (definite direct-object plural)
češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
چشما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
češmấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
چشم (ezafe singular)
čéšm-e (ezafe singular)
چشمان، چشمهای (ezafe plural)
češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چشمای (colloquial ezafe plural)
češmấ-ye (ezafe plural)
چشمی (definite relative singular)
چشمی (indefinite singular stressed)
čéšm-i (definite relative singular)
čéšm-i (indefinite singular stressed)
چشمانی، چشمهایی (definite plural relative)
چشمانی، چشمهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
چشمایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
چشمایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
češmấi (definite plural relative)
češmấi (indefinite plural stressed)
چشمم (first-person possessive singular)
čéšmam (first-person possessive singular)
چشمانم (first-person possessive singular)
češmấnam (first-person possessive singular)
چشمام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
češmấm (first-person possessive singular)
چشمت (possessive second-person singular)
čéšmat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
čéšmet (possessive second-person singular)
چشمانت (possessive second-person singular)
češmấnat (possessive second-person singular)
چشمات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
češmất (possessive second-person singular)
چشمش (possessive singular third-person)
čéšmaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
čéšmeš (possessive singular third-person)
چشمانش (possessive singular third-person)
češmấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
چشماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
češmấš (possessive singular third-person)
چشممان (first-person plural possessive)
čéšmemân (first-person plural possessive)
چشممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
čéšmemun (first-person plural possessive)
چشمانمان (first-person plural possessive)
češmấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
چشمامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
češmấmun (first-person plural possessive)
چشمتان (plural possessive second-person)
čéšmetân (plural possessive second-person)
چشمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
čéšmetun (plural possessive second-person)
چشمانتان (plural possessive second-person)
češmấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
چشماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
češmấtun (plural possessive second-person)
چشمشان (plural possessive third-person)
čéšmešân (plural possessive third-person)
چشمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
čéšmešun (plural possessive third-person)
چشمانشان (plural possessive third-person)
češmấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
چشماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
češmấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Bengali: চশম (cośom)

→ Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)

→ Hindi: चश्म (caśma)

→ Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (AYNE), [script needed] (čšm /čašm/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).

cheshmat, Mehrnoosh
میدونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگینکمون رو میشه دید؟
mi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?
Did you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?
چشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچوقت از خاطرم نمیروند.
češmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.

I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.


لسان

لسان • (lesân) (plural السنه (alsene) or لسانها (lesân-hâ))

lesân (romanization)
السنه (plural)
لسانها (plural)


پا

→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)

→ Urdu: پا (pā)

From earlier پای (pây), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).


پستان

پستان • (pestân) (plural پستانها (pestân-hâ))

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पिस्तान (pistān)

Urdu: پِستان (pistān)

Ottoman Turkish: پِستان (pistân)

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[pʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pystʾn' /pestān/), from Proto-Iranian *pstānáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pstānás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pston-ó-s, from *pstḗn (“breast”).

der

معشوق من
انسان سادهایست
انسان سادهای که من او را
در سرزمین شوم عجایب
چون آخرین نشانهٔ یک مذهب شگفت
در لابلای بوتهٔ پستانهایم
پنهان نمودهام

1963, Forugh Farrokhzad, “معشوق من”, in تولدی دیگر [Another Birth]:

My lover
Is a simple person
A simple person whom I
Have hidden
In the folds of the thicket of my breasts
Like the final oracle of a religion of wonders
In a strange and ill-fortuned land

ma'šuq-e man
ensân-e sâde'i-st
ensân-e sâde'i-st ke man u râ
dar sarzamin-e šum-e ajâyeb
čon âxarin nešâne-ye yek mazhab-e šegeft
dar lâbelâ-ye bute-ye pestânhâ-yam
penhân namude-am


کیر

→ Gujarati: કેર (ker)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیر (kir)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kūra, “membrum virile”), Northern Kurdish kîr (/kīr/), Central Kurdish کێر (kêr /kēr/), Zazaki kîr (kīr) and Northern Luri کێل (kıl). Note also Middle Armenian կլիր (klir).

cog

دوستان کار کیر بازی نیست / هیچ کاری بدین درازی نیست
dōstān kār i kēr bāzī nēst / hēč kārē badēn dirāzī nēst. (Ubayd e Zakani)


چوچوله

head

چوچوله • (čučule)

fa-noun

چوچوله • (čučule)

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]

[t͡ʃʰuː.t͡ʃʰuː.lä]


خایه

→ Turkish: haya

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/xāyak/), from Proto-Iranian *Hāwyám (compare Northern Kurdish hêk, Ossetian айк (ajk), Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬨 (aēm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”) (compare Armenian ձու (ju), English egg, Italian uovo, Russian яйцо́ (jajcó)).


کاپوت

head

کاپوت • (kâput)

fa-noun

کاپوت • (kâput)


ادرار

head

ادرار • (edrâr)

fa-noun

ادرار • (edrâr)

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪd̪.ɾɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔid̪.ɾɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔed̪.ɹɒ́ːɹ]


پیشاب

head

پیشاب • (pišâb)

fa-noun

پیشاب • (pišâb)

→ Assamese: পেচাপ (pesap)

→ Bengali: পেশাব (peśab)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पेशाब (peśāb)

Urdu: پیشاب (peśāb)

→ Kashmiri: پیٚشاب (peśāb)

→ Punjabi: ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ (piśāb)

→ Sindhi: پشاب (pešâbu)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠦꠡꠣꠛ (feśab)

→ Uzbek: пэшоб / peshob

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɑ́ːb]

[pʰeː.ʃɔ́ːb̥]

[pʰiː.ʃɒ́ːb̥]

From پیش (piš, “front”) + آب (âb, “water”).


گردن

Tajik: гардан (gardan)

→ Azerbaijani: gərdən

→ Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)

→ Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)

→ Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /gardan/)

Hindustani: gardan

Hindi: गर्दन

desc

Urdu: گَرْدَن

Urdu: گَرْدَن

→ Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)

→ Northern Kurdish: gerden

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)
Turkish: gerdan
→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan
→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)
→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani
→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)
→ Greek: [script needed] (gjortáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)
→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)
→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan
→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н／đèrdān

→ Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)

→ Uzbek: gardan

Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.


منخر

head

منخر • (manxar) (plural مناخر (manâxer) or منخرین (manxareyn))

manxar (romanization)
مناخر (plural)
منخرین (plural)


شیر

شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))

šir (romanization)
šêr (romanization)
شیرها (plural)
شیران (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: şir

→ Bengali: শের (śer)

→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शेर (śer)

Urdu: شیر (šer)

→ Khalaj: şîr

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)

Turkish: şir

→ Uzbek: sher

From Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).
Sense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lion heads.

inh

(Indo-Persian) tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)


شیر

šir (romanization)
شیرم (first-person possessive singular)
širam (first-person possessive singular)
شیرمان (first-person plural possessive)
širemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
širemun (first-person plural possessive)
شیرت (possessive second-person singular)
širat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
širet (possessive second-person singular)
شیرتان (plural possessive second-person)
širetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
širetun (plural possessive second-person)
شیرش (possessive singular third-person)
širaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
šireš (possessive singular third-person)
شیرشان (plural possessive third-person)
širešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
širešun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शीर (śīr)

Urdu: شیر (šīr)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”), from Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám.

کمی شیر اضافه کن


آب منی

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]

[ˈɑː.bɪ mä.níː]


لاستیک

head

لاستیک • (lâstik)

fa-noun

لاستیک • (lâstik)

[lɒːs.t̪ʰíːkʲ]

لاستیک ماشین پنچر شد.


پر

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/purr/), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh (compare Northern Kurdish pirr (“much, very, many”), Central Kurdish پڕ (pirr, “full”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (compare Old Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pər^əna), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Italian pieno, Welsh llawn, English full).


ناف

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō), Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi), English navel.


سرطان

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[sæ.ɹæ.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

[sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɔ́n]

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān).


کام

→ Khalaj: kâm


گند

گُنداوری (gondâvari), گُنداور (gondâvar)

(anatomy, archaic, dialectal, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh) testicle

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


چهره

head

چهره • (čehre) (plural چهرهها (čehre-hâ))

→ Assamese: চেহেৰা (sehera)

→ Azerbaijani: çöhrə

→ Bengali: চেহারা (cehara)

→ Gujarati: ચહેરો (cahero)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चेहरा (cehrā)

Urdu: چِہْرَہ (cihra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਿਹਰਾ (cihrā)

Shahmukhi script: چِہْرَہ (cihrah)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چهره (çehre)

Turkish: çehre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чехра

Latin script: čehra

→ Uyghur: چىراي (chiray)

→ Uzbek: chehra, chiroy

[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]

[t͡ʃʰe̞ɦ.ɾä]

David Neil MacKenzie
Nicholas Sims-Williams

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭧𐭫𐭪𐭩 (čihrag), from Old Persian *čiθrakah, from Proto-Iranian *čiθrákah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷi-tróm, from *kʷey- (“bright, burning”). Cognate with Sanskrit चित्र (citra). Baluchi چِهرَگ (čihrag, “countenance, face”)


دل

دِل (canonical)
del (romanization)
دلها (plural)

→ Judeo-Tat: дуьл (dyl)

→ Azerbaijani: dil

→ Bengali: দিল (dil)

→ Chagatai: دل

Uyghur: دىل (dil)

Uzbek: dil

→ Gujarati: દિલ (dil)

Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: دل (dil)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: दिल (dila)
Hindustani: dil
Hindi: दिल
Urdu: دِل (dil)

→ Kyrgyz: дил (dil)

→ Maithili: dil

Devanagari script: दिल

Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒱𑒪

→ Marathi: दिल (dil)

→ Marwari: दिल (dil)

→ Nepali: दिल (dil)

→ Odia: ଦିଲ (dila)

→ Old Punjabi: ਦਿਲੁ (dilu)
Punjabi: dil
Gurmukhi script: ਦਿਲ
Shahmukhi script: دِل

→ Ottoman Turkish: دل

Turkish: dil

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: دِلُ

Devanagari script: दिलु

→ Turkmen: dil

→ Yagnobi: дил (dil)

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl /dil/), from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr; with a regular phonetic shift *ȷ́ŕ̥d- > *dŕ̥d > *dŕ̥l > dil. For the phonetic change, compare گل (gol) and سالار (sâlâr).
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /zirδ/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Northern Kurdish dil, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), Pashto زړه (zrë,zra) and English heart.


ناخن

head

ناخن • (nâxon)

fa-noun

ناخن • (nâxon)

Hindustani:

Hindi: नाख़ुन (nāxun)

Urdu: ناخُن (nāxun)

From Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah, a derivative of *Hnā́xš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Compare Indo-Iranian cognates Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), Northern Kurdish neynok, Baluchi ناہن (náhun)/ناکن (nákun), Sanskrit नख (nakha).


خون

Judeo-Tat: xun

Tajik: хун (xun)

→ Azerbaijani: xun

→ Bengali: খুন (khun)

→ Middle Hindi: خون (xvn /xūn/)

Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़ून (xūn)

Urdu: خُون (xūn)

→ Maithili: khūn

Devanagari script: खून

Tirhuta script: 𑒐𑒴𑒢

→ Punjabi: xūn

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਨ

Shahmukhi script: خُون

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭬𐭩𐭠 (dmyʾ /xōn/), also 𐫑𐫇𐫗 (k̇wn /xōn/), from Proto-Iranian *wahūnī.
Cognate with Bakhtiari خین (xīn), Northern Luri خی (xi), Baluchi ہون (hūn), Northern Kurdish xwîn, Central Kurdish خوێن (xwên), Southern Kurdish خۊن (xün) or خوین (xuyn), Zazaki gonî, Gurani ۋنی (ʋinī) or هوون (hūn), Parthian 𐭂𐭅𐭇𐭍 (gwḥn /gōxn/), Sivandi فین (fīn), Harzani and Karingani وون (vūn), Sogdian [script needed] (γwrn /xurn/) or [script needed] (wγrn /wuxrn, uxarn/), Yagnobi вахм (vaxm), Pashto وینه (wina) and Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀 (vohuna).


زانو

From Proto-Iranian *jā́nu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ā́nu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Mazanderani زندی (zendi), Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Latin genū, English knee.


مژه

head

مژه • (može) (plural مژهها (može-hâ) or مژگان (možgân))

može (romanization)
مژهها (plural)
مژگان (plural)

→ Khalaj: muja

From Proto-Iranian *maiĵ- (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayš- (“to blink, wink”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyg⁽ʷ⁾ʰ- (“to blink, cover (the eyes)”). Cognate with Sanskrit मिष् (miṣ, “to wink”), Lithuanian miẽgas (“sleep”), Proto-Slavic *měžiti (“to close one's eyes”). Alternatively, from موی (muy, “hair”) + ـژه (že, “diminutive suffix”). Akin to Sogdian [script needed] (miža, muža), and Mazanderani میجیک (mijik).


بازو

head

بازو • (bâzu) (plural بازوها (bâzu-hâ) or بازوان (bâzovân))

bâzu (romanization)
بازوها (plural)
بازوان (plural)

→ Bengali: বাজু (baju)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाज़ू (bāzū)

Urdu: بازو (bāzo)

→ Kannada: ಬಾಜು (bāju)

→ Malay: baju (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: pazu

From Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (bāzu), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬰𐬬𐬋 (bāzvō), Khotanese bāysū, Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu) and Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, “forearm”). Also akin to Old Armenian բազուկ (bazuk), an Iranian borrowing.


انگشت

اَنگُشت • (angošt) (plural اَنگُشتها (angošt-hâ) or اَنگُشتان (angoštân))

اَنگُشت (canonical)
angošt (romanization)
اَنگُشتها (plural)
اَنگُشتان (plural)
انگشت (singular)
angošt (singular)
انگشتان، انگشتها (plural)
angoštấn, angošt-hấ (plural)
انگشتا (colloquial plural)
angoštấ (plural)
انگشت را (definite direct-object singular)
angošt râ (definite direct-object singular)
انگشت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
angošto (definite direct-object singular)
انگشتان را، انگشتها را (definite direct-object plural)
angoštấn râ, angošt-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
انگشتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
angoštấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
انگشت (ezafe singular)
angošt-e (ezafe singular)
انگشتان، انگشتهای (ezafe plural)
angoštấn-e, angošt-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
انگشتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
angoštấ-ye (ezafe plural)
انگشتی (definite relative singular)
انگشتی (indefinite singular stressed)
angošt-i (definite relative singular)
angošt-i (indefinite singular stressed)
انگشتانی، انگشتهایی (definite plural relative)
انگشتانی، انگشتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
angoštấn-i, angošt-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
angoštấn-i, angošt-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
انگشتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
انگشتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
angoštấi (definite plural relative)
angoštấi (indefinite plural stressed)
انگشتم (first-person possessive singular)
angoštam (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
angošt-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتهام، انگشتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
angoštấm (first-person possessive singular)
انگشتت (possessive second-person singular)
angoštat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
angoštet (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
angošt-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتهات، انگشتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
angoštất (possessive second-person singular)
انگشتش (possessive singular third-person)
angoštaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
angošteš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
angošt-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتهاش، انگشتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
angoštấš (possessive singular third-person)
انگشتمان (first-person plural possessive)
angoštemân (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
angoštemun (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
angošt-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتهامون، انگشتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
angoštấmun (first-person plural possessive)
انگشتتان (plural possessive second-person)
angoštetân (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
angoštetun (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
angošt-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتهاتون، انگشتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
angoštấtun (plural possessive second-person)
انگشتشان (plural possessive third-person)
angoštešân (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
angoštešun (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
angošt-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
انگشتهاشون، انگشتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
angoštấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Gujarati: અંગુશ્ત (aṅguśt)

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

[ʔäŋ.ɡʊ́ʃt̪]

Inherited from Middle Persian ʾngwst', from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hangúštʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta) and Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb, big toe”).

cog

digit; (especially) the Persian digit of about 2 cm


مو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwd /mōy/, “hair”), from Proto-Iranian *mauda- (“hair”), of uncertain origin. Probably from a compound of Proto-Iranian *maw- / *mū- (“bind”) (related to Sanskrit मवते (mavate, “bind, tie, fix”), see there for more) + either Proto-Iranian *dō- (“give”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)) or Proto-Iranian *dʰē- (“to place, put”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)).

der

دل گرچه در این بادیه بسیار شتافت
یک موی ندانست ولی موی شکافت
اندر دل من هزار خورشید بتافت
آخر به کمال ذرهای راه نیافت
dil garči dar în bâdiya bisyâr šitâft
yak môy nadânist valî môy šikâft
andar dil-i man hazâr xuršêd bitâft

10th/11th century, attributed to Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr and Avicenna, http://ganjoor.net/abusaeed/robaee-aa/sh165/

Although [this] heart hastened in this desert so much,
A hair was not aware, but passed through hairs.
A thousand of suns shined inside my heart
At the end, it did not reach the smallest bit of excellence.


دوغ

Borrowed from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (dwwg), from Proto-Iranian *dáwgah. Related to دوختن (duxtan), دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”). Also compare Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá).


دهان

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دَهان • (dahân) (plural دَهانها (dahân-hâ))

دَهان (canonical)
dahân (romanization)
دَهانها (plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دهان (dehan)

→ Urdu: دَہان (dahān)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (PWME /dahān/, “mouth”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵep- (“mouth, to chew”), and cognate with English jowl. Compare Avestan 𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬋 (åŋhānō, “mouth”), genitive form of Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh, “mouth”).

der

دهانت را باز کن. (more literary)

دهنت و باز کن. (more colloquial)

طوطی آمد با دهان پر شکر، در لباس فستقی با طوق زر

1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “حکایت طوطی [The Parrot's Tale]”, in منطق الطیر [The Conference of the Birds], lines 802—803:

The parrot came with a mouth full of sugar, in pistachio-green robes with a golden collar

tūtī āmad bā dahān pur-šakar, dar libās-i fustuqī bā tawq-i zarr

چون نشیند بهر خور بر روی برگ، در فتد اندر دهان مار و مرگ

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 4081:

When it [the bird] settles on the leaf for the purpose of eating, it falls into the mouth of the snake and death.

čūn nišīnad bahr-i xwar bar rō-yi barg, dar fatād andār dahān-i mār u marg


رم

→ Pashto: رم (ram)

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of سهم (sahm, “fear”).

(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright


باد

→ Indonesian: bad

→ Pashto: باد (bâd)

→ Urdu: باد (bād)

From Middle Persian wād, from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”).


گوش

→ Gujarati: ગોશ (goś)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭱 (gʿš /gōš/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢𐏁 (g-u-š /gauša/, “ear”), from Proto-Iranian *gáwšah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáwšas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰows- (“hear”).
Indo-Iranian cognates include: Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (gaoša), Baluchi گوش (goš), Northern Kurdish guh, Ossetian хъус (qus) / гъос (ǧos), Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). Also compare Old Armenian գոյշ (goyš), an Iranian borrowing.


لب

head

لب • (lab) (plural لبان (labân) or لبها (lab-hâ))

lab (romanization)
لبان (plural)
لبها (plural)

→ Khalaj: ləb

From Proto-Iranian *lab- / *lap-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“lip, to lick”).

inh

اگه گفتی دوستت دارم فقط بازی لبهات بود.

(colloquial) If (when) you said you love me, you weren't serious. (Literally: it was only your lip play.)

Age gofti duset dâram faqat bâziye labhât bud.


دماغ

head

دماغ • (damâğ)

fa-noun

دماغ • (damâğ)

→ Bengali: দেমাগ (demag)

→ Hindi: दिमाग़ (dimāġ)

→ Urdu: دِمَاغ (dimāġ)

→ Khalaj: damâğ

[d̪æ.mɒ́ːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).

bor+

(Dari, otherwise archaic) brain, conceit


قلب

قَلْب (canonical)
qalb (romanization)
قلوب (plural)

→ Gujarati: કલ્બ (kalb)

→ Urdu: قَلْب (qalb)


دست

head

دَسْت • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))

دَسْت (canonical)
dast (romanization)
دستان (plural)
دستها (plural)
دست (singular)
dast (singular)
دستان (plural)
dastấn (plural)
دستا (colloquial plural)
dastấ (plural)
دست را (definite direct-object singular)
dast râ (definite direct-object singular)
دست رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
dasto (definite direct-object singular)
دستان را (definite direct-object plural)
dastấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
دستا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
dastấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
دست (ezafe singular)
dast-e (ezafe singular)
دستان (ezafe plural)
dastấn-e (ezafe plural)
دستای (colloquial ezafe plural)
dastấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دستی (definite relative singular)
دستی (indefinite singular stressed)
dast-i (definite relative singular)
dast-i (indefinite singular stressed)
دستانی (definite plural relative)
دستانی (indefinite plural stressed)
dastấn-i (definite plural relative)
dastấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
دستایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
دستایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
dastấi (definite plural relative)
dastấi (indefinite plural stressed)
دستم (first-person possessive singular)
dástam (first-person possessive singular)
دستانم (first-person possessive singular)
dastấnam (first-person possessive singular)
دستام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
dastấm (first-person possessive singular)
دستت (possessive second-person singular)
dástat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dástet (possessive second-person singular)
دستانت (possessive second-person singular)
dastấnat (possessive second-person singular)
دستات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
dastất (possessive second-person singular)
دستش (possessive singular third-person)
dástaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dásteš (possessive singular third-person)
دستانش (possessive singular third-person)
dastấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
دستاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
dastấš (possessive singular third-person)
دستمان (first-person plural possessive)
dástemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dástemun (first-person plural possessive)
دستانمان (first-person plural possessive)
dastấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
دستامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
dastấmun (first-person plural possessive)
دستتان (plural possessive second-person)
dástetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dástetun (plural possessive second-person)
دستانتان (plural possessive second-person)
dastấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
دستاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
dastấtun (plural possessive second-person)
دستشان (plural possessive third-person)
dástešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dástešun (plural possessive third-person)
دستانشان (plural possessive third-person)
dastấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
دستاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
dastấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: dəst

→ Bengali: দস্ত (dosto)

→ Gujarati: દસ્ત (dast)

→ Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, “glove”) (Kuwait)

→ Hindi: दस्त (dast)

→ Kumzari: دست

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (YDH /dast/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

From Middle Persian šʾnk' (šānag, “comb; pitchfork”), from Proto-Iranian *fšā- (“to comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck (wool, hair)”). Cognate with Khotanese kṣāna- (“shoulder”), etc.


شانه

head

شانه • (šâne)

fa-noun

شانه • (šâne)

Of uncertain origin. Bailey derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *psen-, which he takes as a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *spen-, and links with Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn), as well as with English spoon and spade. Alternatively, from the same origin as Etymology 1.


دندان

head

دندان • (dandân) (plural دندانها (dandân-hâ))

→ Bengali: দান্দান (dandan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दन्दान (dandān)

Urdu: دندان (dandān)

→ Old Armenian: դանդան (dandan)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dntʾn'), 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (dndʾn /dandān/), from Old Persian *dantā, from Proto-Iranian *Hdántā (“tooth”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dént-ō ~ *h₃dn̥t-nés, from *h₃dent- (“tooth”) + *-ō.


تخم

→ Azerbaijani: toxum

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)

Turkish: tohum

→ Armenian: թոխում (tʻoxum)

→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)

→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)

→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)

→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)

→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)

From Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /tōxm/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.


پرستار

head

پرستار • (parastâr) (plural پرستاران (parastârân) or پرستارها (parastâr-hâ))

parastâr (romanization)
پرستاران (plural)
پرستارها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: pərəstar

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: پرستار (parastār)

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[pʰæ.ɹæs.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭫 (plstʾl /paristār/, “maidservant, slave”), equivalent to پرستـ (parast-, present stem of پرستیدن (parastidan, “to worship”)) + ـار (-âr).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">پرستیدن</i> (parastidan, “to worship”)

که دانا پرستار نادان شود[…]

when the wise will become slaves to the ignorant […]


سینه

sine (romanization)
سینهها (plural)
سینه (singular)
siné (singular)
سینهها (plural)
sine-hấ (plural)
سینها (colloquial plural)
sineấ (plural)
سینه را (definite direct-object singular)
siné râ (definite direct-object singular)
سینه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
siná ro (definite direct-object singular)
سینهها را (definite direct-object plural)
sine-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سینها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
sineấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سینهٔ (ezafe singular)
siné-ye (ezafe singular)
سینههای (ezafe plural)
sine-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سینهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
sineấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سینهای (definite relative singular)
سینهای (indefinite singular stressed)
siné-i (definite relative singular)
siné-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سینههایی (definite plural relative)
سینههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
sine-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
sine-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
سینهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سینهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
sineấ-yi (definite plural relative)
sineấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)

→ Turkish: sine

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सीना (sīnā)

Urdu: سینہ (sīnā)

→ Bengali: সিনা (śina)

Ultimately derived from Proto-Iranian *cráwniš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis.


مچ

→ Khalaj: muç

⇒ → Khalaj: murç

From a derivative of Proto-Iranian *muštiš (“fist”) (with sound change št > č), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš (“fist”).

مچ پیراهن

cuff, the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

joint (Any part of the body where two bones join)


دوش

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).


سر

سَر (canonical)
sar (romanization)
سرها (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.

سرم درد میکنه.

تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند
همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند

2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:

you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart

to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund
hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund

head; (figurative) the head, as the seat of the intellect


صورت

head

صورَت • (surat) (plural صورتها (surat-hâ) or صور (sovar))

صورَت (canonical)
surat (romanization)
صورتها (plural)
صور (plural)

→ Bengali: সুরত (surot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صورت (suret)

صورت قشنگ


آبجو

آبْجُو • (âbjow)

fa-noun

آبْجُو • (âbjow)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈd͡ʒaw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɑːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɔːb.d͡ʒǽw]

[ʔɒːb.d͡ʒów]


داروخانه

head

داروخانِه • (dâruxâne) (plural داروخانهها (dâruxâne-hâ))

داروخانِه (canonical)
dâruxâne (romanization)
داروخانهها (plural)

→ Bashkir: дарыухана (darıwxana)

→ Kazakh: дәріхана (därıxana)

→ Kyrgyz: дарыкана (darıkana)

→ Tatar: даруханә (daruxanä)

→ Turkmen: daruxanä

desc

→ Uyghur: دورىخانا (dorixana), دوراخانا (doraxana)

→ Uzbek: dorixona

pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


زگیل

head

زگیل • (zegil) (plural زگیلها (zegil-hâ))


عصب‌شناسی

عصبشناسی (canonical)
'asab-šenâsi (romanization)


خون‌شناسی

خونشناسی • (xun-šenâsi)

fa-noun

خونشناسی • (xun-šenâsi)

خونشناسی (canonical)
xun-šenâsi (romanization)

From خون + ـشناسی.

af

خون + ـشناسی


شراب

head

شَراب • (šarâb)

fa-noun

شَراب • (šarâb)

مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.

11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:

except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.


پوست

→ Urdu: پوست (pōst)

From Middle Persian pwst' (pōst, “skin, hide, shell”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā).
See also Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).


طبیب

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तबीब (tabīb)

Urdu: طَبِیب (tabīb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طبیب (tabīb)

Turkish: tabip


کراک

head

کراک • (kerâk)

fa-noun

کراک • (kerâk)


واکسن

head

واکسن • (vâksan) (plural واکسنها (vâksan-hâ))


واژن

واژن • (vâžan)

fa-noun

واژن • (vâžan)

Borrowed from French vagin, from Latin vāgīna.


جگر

→ Azerbaijani: cigər

→ Gujarati: જિગર (jigar)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: جِگَر (jigar)

Hindi: जिगर (jigar)

→ Khalaj: cigər

desc

⇒ Kumyk: жигерлилик (jigerlilik, “agility”)

→ Pashto: ځګر (dzigár), ځيګر (dzīgár), جګر (jigar)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جكر (ciger)
Turkish: ciğer
→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)
→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)
→ Hungarian: zsiger
→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)
→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)
→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

→ Uyghur: جىگەر (jiger)

→ Uzbek: jigar

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ykl /jagar/), from Old Persian [Term?], from Proto-Iranian *yákr̥, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyákr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”).


کاندوم

head

کاندوم • (kândom) (plural کاندومها (kândom-hâ))

kândom (romanization)
کاندومها (plural)
کاندوم (singular)
kândom (singular)
کاندومها (plural)
kândom-hấ (plural)
کاندوما (colloquial plural)
kândomấ (plural)
کاندوم را (definite direct-object singular)
kândom râ (definite direct-object singular)
کاندوم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kândomo (definite direct-object singular)
کاندومها را (definite direct-object plural)
kândom-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
کاندوما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kândomấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
کاندوم (ezafe singular)
kândom-e (ezafe singular)
کاندومهای (ezafe plural)
kândom-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کاندومای (colloquial ezafe plural)
kândomấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کاندومی (definite relative singular)
کاندومی (indefinite singular stressed)
kândom-i (definite relative singular)
kândom-i (indefinite singular stressed)
کاندومهایی (definite plural relative)
کاندومهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
kândomấn-i, kândom-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
kândomấn-i, kândom-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
کاندومایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
کاندومایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
kândomấi (definite plural relative)
kândomấi (indefinite plural stressed)
کاندومم (first-person possessive singular)
kândomam (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومهایم (first-person possessive singular)
kândom-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومهام، کاندومام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kândomấm (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومت (possessive second-person singular)
kândomat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kândomet (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومهایت (possessive second-person singular)
kândom-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومهات، کاندومات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kândomất (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومش (possessive singular third-person)
kândomaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kândomeš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندومهایش (possessive singular third-person)
kândom-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندومهاش، کاندوماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kândomấš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندوممان (first-person plural possessive)
kândomemân (first-person plural possessive)
کاندوممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kândomemun (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kândom-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومهامون، کاندومامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kândomấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومتان (plural possessive second-person)
kândometân (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kândometun (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kândom-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومهاتون، کاندوماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kândomấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومشان (plural possessive third-person)
kândomešân (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kândomešun (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kândom-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومهاشون، کاندوماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kândomấšun (plural possessive third-person)


پادزهری

fa-adj

پادزهری • (pâdzahri)


پادزهر

head

پادزهر • (pâdzahr) (plural پادزهرها (pâdzahr-hâ))

pâdzahr (romanization)
پادزهرها (plural)

Turkish: panzehir

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɦɾ]

[pʰɑːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɔːd̪.zǽɾ]

[pʰɒːd̪.zǽɦɹ]

[pʰɔd̪.zǽɦɾ]

From Middle Persian pʾtzhl (pādzahr, “bezoar, antidote”).


کچل

kačal (romanization)
کچلم (first-person predicative singular)
kačalam (first-person predicative singular)
کچلیم (first-person plural predicative)
kačalim (first-person plural predicative)
کچلی (predicative second-person singular)
kačali (predicative second-person singular)
کچلید (plural predicative second-person)
kačalid (plural predicative second-person)
کچلین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
kačalin (plural predicative second-person)
کچل است (predicative singular third-person)
kačal ast (predicative singular third-person)
کچله (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
kačale (predicative singular third-person)
کچلند (plural predicative third-person)
kačaland (plural predicative third-person)
کچلن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
kačalan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: քաչալ (kʻačʻal)

→ Azerbaijani: keçəl

→ Georgian: ქაჩალი (kačali)

desc

→ Udi: каьчаьл (käčäl)

→ Udi: каьчаьл (käčäl)


کچل

head

کِچُل • (kečol)

fa-noun

کِچُل • (kečol)


استخوان

head

اُسْتُخْوَان

اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)

fa-noun

اُسْتُخْوَان

اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)

اُسْتُخْوَان (canonical)
ostoxân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan

→ Chagatai: استخوان

Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)

Uzbek: ustuxon

→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)

→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).
Cognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.


پشم

head

پشم • (pašm)

fa-noun

پشم • (pašm)

From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).


ابرو

From Middle Persian [script needed] (blwk' /brūg/), from Proto-Iranian *HbrúHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HbʰrúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.
Cognates include Northern Kurdish birû, Ossetian ӕрфыг (ærfyg), Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū), Old English brū (English brow), Ancient Greek ὀφρύς (ophrús), Old East Slavic бръвь (brŭvĭ), Proto-Slavic *bry.


طب

medicine (science and field of healthcare)


پشت

head

پُشت • (pošt)

fa-noun

پُشت • (pošt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)
Turkish: puşt
→ Albanian: posht
→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)
→ Aromanian: pushtu
→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)
→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)
→ Romanian: puști
→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ (puśat)

Shahmukhi script: پشت (puśat)

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).


مردمک

desc

→ Azerbaijani: mərdümək, mərcimək, mərci

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردمك (merdümek), مرجمك (mercimek)
Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek
→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople
→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)
→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi


آبستنی

head

آبستنی • (âbestani) (plural آبستنیها (âbestani-hâ))

âbestani (romanization)
آبستنیها (plural)

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]


آبستن

âbestan (romanization)
آبستنم (first-person predicative singular)
âbestanam (first-person predicative singular)
آبستنیم (first-person plural predicative)
âbestanim (first-person plural predicative)
آبستنی (predicative second-person singular)
âbestani (predicative second-person singular)
آبستنید (plural predicative second-person)
âbestanid (plural predicative second-person)
آبستنین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âbestanin (plural predicative second-person)
آبستن است (predicative singular third-person)
âbestan ast (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âbestane (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنند (plural predicative third-person)
âbestanand (plural predicative third-person)
آبستنن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âbestanan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Gujarati: આબિસ્તા (ābistā)

→ Khalaj: âbistən

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpwstn' /ābustan, ābistan/), from [script needed] (ʾpws /ābus/, “pregnant”), from Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.


عرق

head

عَرَق • (araq)

fa-noun

عَرَق • (araq)

→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

Armenian: արաղ (araġ)

→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند
از عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 110:

It is a calamity for stars [metaphor for drops of sweat] to go to the face of the moon [metaphor for pale face],
When rosewater appears on the rose of your face from sweat.

āfatē gardad ki kawkabhā ba-rō-yi mah rawand
az araq čūn bar gul-i rōyaš šawad paydā gulāb

arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)


فک

Borrowed from Arabic فَكّ (fakk, “jaw, jawbone”).


ریش

riš (romanization)
ریشها (plural)
ریش (singular)
riš (singular)
ریشها (plural)
riš-hấ (plural)
ریشا (colloquial plural)
rišấ (plural)
ریش را (definite direct-object singular)
riš râ (definite direct-object singular)
ریش رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
rišo (definite direct-object singular)
ریشها را (definite direct-object plural)
riš-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
ریشا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
rišấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
ریش (ezafe singular)
riš-e (ezafe singular)
ریشهای (ezafe plural)
riš-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
ریشای (colloquial ezafe plural)
rišấ-ye (ezafe plural)
ریشی (definite relative singular)
ریشی (indefinite singular stressed)
riš-i (definite relative singular)
riš-i (indefinite singular stressed)
ریشهایی (definite plural relative)
ریشهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
rišấn-i, riš-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
ریشایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
ریشایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
rišấi (definite plural relative)
rišấi (indefinite plural stressed)
ریشم (first-person possessive singular)
rišam (first-person possessive singular)
ریشهایم (first-person possessive singular)
riš-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
ریشهام، ریشام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
rišấm (first-person possessive singular)
ریشت (possessive second-person singular)
rišat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
rišet (possessive second-person singular)
ریشهایت (possessive second-person singular)
riš-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
ریشهات، ریشات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
rišất (possessive second-person singular)
ریشش (possessive singular third-person)
rišaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rišeš (possessive singular third-person)
ریشهایش (possessive singular third-person)
riš-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
ریشهاش، ریشاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
rišấš (possessive singular third-person)
ریشمان (first-person plural possessive)
rišemân (first-person plural possessive)
ریشمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rišemun (first-person plural possessive)
ریشهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
riš-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
ریشهامون، ریشامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
rišấmun (first-person plural possessive)
ریشتان (plural possessive second-person)
rišetân (plural possessive second-person)
ریشتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
rišetun (plural possessive second-person)
ریشهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
riš-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
ریشهاتون، ریشاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
rišấtun (plural possessive second-person)
ریششان (plural possessive third-person)
rišešân (plural possessive third-person)
ریششون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
rišešun (plural possessive third-person)
ریشهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
riš-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
ریشهاشون، ریشاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
rišấšun (plural possessive third-person)

Derived from Middle Persian [script needed] (lyš /rēš/, “beard”), probably from Proto-Iranian *xraiša-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreyso-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kre-i-s-, an extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).


اشک

→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)

→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अश्क (aśk)

Urdu: اشک (aśk)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)

Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)

A suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). It may have been borrowed from Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/) or some other Iranian language. Doublet of ارس (ars), which was inherited and lacks the suffix. Compare Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-), Wakhi yašk.


ویتامین

head

ویتامین • (vitâmin) (plural ویتامینها (vitâmin-hâ))

vitâmin (romanization)
ویتامینها (plural)


تریاک

تریاک • (teryâk)

fa-noun

تریاک • (teryâk)

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰɪɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɑ́ːk]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́ːk]

[t̪ʰeɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰæɹ.jɒ́ːkʲ]

[t̪ʰäɾ.jɔ́k]

From Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”).


حشیش

head

حشیش • (hašiš)

fa-noun

حشیش • (hašiš)


بنگ

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭭𐭢 (bng /bang/, “henbane”). Cognate with Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”).

inh

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hashish, narcotic made from Cannabis sativa


شامپو

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شامپو • (šâmpu)

fa-noun

شامپو • (šâmpu)

Borrowed from English shampoo, from Urdu چان٘پو (cā̃po) / Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po).


باده

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باده • (bâde)

fa-noun

باده • (bâde)

→ Gujarati: બાદા (bādā)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: باده (bāda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باده (bâde)

Turkish: bade

From Middle Persian bʾtk' (bādag, “wine, must”), from Old Persian, most likely from Akkadian 𒁀𒂅𒌑 (baṭû, “tray, platter; mixing container, bowl for liquids; wine jar, pitcher”), from earlier Akkadian 𒁀𒋾𒌝 (baṭium, “vessel, basin, place to hold; tray, platter”). Cognate to Arabic بَاطِيَة (bāṭiya, “a kind of earthen vessel for storing wine”), Persian بادیه (bâtiye), Classical Syriac ܒܳܛܺܝܬܴܐ (bāṭīṯā), Ancient Greek βατιάκη, βατιάκιον (batiákē, batiákion), Latin batiaca, batioca, batiola. Compare Arabic بَاذِق ("red wine"), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

βατιάκη, βατιάκιον


می

→ Azerbaijani:

Arabic script: مئی

Cyrillic script: меј

Latin script: mey

→ Gujarati: મય (maya)

→ Gurani: مهی (may)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەی (mey)

Northern Kurdish: mey

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: مے (mai)

→ Ottoman Turkish: می (may)

Turkish: mey

→ Pashto: می (may)

→ Uzbek: may

From Middle Persian [script needed] (HS) / [script needed] (mdy /may/, “wine”), from Old Persian *𐎶𐎯 (*m-du /*madu/), from Proto-Iranian *mádu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, mead”).


بادامک

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بادامک • (bâdâmak)

fa-noun

بادامک • (bâdâmak)


ماتیک

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ماتیک • (mâtik)

fa-noun

ماتیک • (mâtik)


مغز

→ Gujarati: મગજ (magaj)

→ Hindi: मग़ज़ (maġaz)

→ English: maghaz

→ Ottoman Turkish: مغز (mağz)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mzg /mazg/, “brain, marrow”), from Proto-Iranian *mazgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazgʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Cognate of English marrow.


ودکا

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ودکا • (vodkâ)

fa-noun

ودکا • (vodkâ)


شیاف

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شیاف • (šiyâf)

fa-noun

شیاف • (šiyâf)


معده

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).


ران

→ Bengali: রান (ran)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रान (rān)

Urdu: ران (rān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (lʾn' /rān/, “thigh”), from Proto-Iranian *hrā́nah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *srā́nas, from Proto-Indo-European *srḗn-s.

inh+

ستبرست بازوت چون ران شیر
برو یال چون اژدهای دلیر

c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:

Your upper arm is stout like the lion's thigh,
Your chest and mane like a valiant dragon.

sitabr ast bāzū-t čūn rān-e šēr
bar u yāl čūn aždahā-yi dalēr


بیمارستان

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بیمارِسْتان • (bimârestân) (plural بیمارستانها (bimârestân-hâ))

بیمارِسْتان (canonical)
bimârestân (romanization)
بیمارستانها (plural)
بیمارستان (singular)
bimârestân (singular)
بیمارستانها (plural)
bimârestân-hấ (plural)
بیمارستانا (colloquial plural)
bimârestânấ (plural)
بیمارستان را (definite direct-object singular)
bimârestân râ (definite direct-object singular)
بیمارستان رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bimârestâno (definite direct-object singular)
بیمارستانها را (definite direct-object plural)
bimârestân-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بیمارستانا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bimârestânấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بیمارستان (ezafe singular)
bimârestân-e (ezafe singular)
بیمارستانهای (ezafe plural)
bimârestân-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیمارستانای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bimârestânấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیمارستانی (definite relative singular)
بیمارستانی (indefinite singular stressed)
bimârestân-i (definite relative singular)
bimârestân-i (indefinite singular stressed)
بیمارستانهایی (definite plural relative)
بیمارستانهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bimârestânấn-i, bimârestân-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
bimârestânấn-i, bimârestân-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
بیمارستانایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بیمارستانایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bimârestânấi (definite plural relative)
bimârestânấi (indefinite plural stressed)
بیمارستانم (first-person possessive singular)
bimârestânam (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانهایم (first-person possessive singular)
bimârestân-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانهام، بیمارستانام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
bimârestânấm (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانت (possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânet (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانهایت (possessive second-person singular)
bimârestân-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانهات، بیمارستانات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
bimârestânất (possessive second-person singular)
بیمارستانش (possessive singular third-person)
bimârestânaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bimârestâneš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانهایش (possessive singular third-person)
bimârestân-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانهاش، بیمارستاناش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
bimârestânấš (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانمان (first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânemân (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânemun (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
bimârestân-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانهامون، بیمارستانامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
bimârestânấmun (first-person plural possessive)
بیمارستانتان (plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânetân (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânetun (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
bimârestân-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانهاتون، بیمارستاناتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
bimârestânấtun (plural possessive second-person)
بیمارستانشان (plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânešân (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânešun (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
bimârestân-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانهاشون، بیمارستاناشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
bimârestânấšun (plural possessive third-person)
بیمارستانم (first-person predicative singular)
bimârestânam (first-person predicative singular)
بیمارستانیم (first-person plural predicative)
bimârestânim (first-person plural predicative)
بیمارستانی (predicative second-person singular)
bimârestâni (predicative second-person singular)
بیمارستانید (plural predicative second-person)
bimârestânid (plural predicative second-person)
بیمارستانین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
bimârestânin (plural predicative second-person)
بیمارستان است (predicative singular third-person)
bimârestân ast (predicative singular third-person)
بیمارستانه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
bimârestâne (predicative singular third-person)
بیمارستانند (plural predicative third-person)
bimârestânand (plural predicative third-person)
بیمارستانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
bimârestânan (plural predicative third-person)

→ English: bimaristan

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیمارستان (bîmâristân)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭 (wēmārestān, “hospital”). بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”) + ـستان (estân, “place of”).


پلک

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پلک • (palk, pelk, palak) (plural پلکها (palk-hâ, pelk-hâ, palak-hâ))

palk (romanization)
pelk (romanization)
palak (romanization)
پلکها (plural)

پلک یک تکه پوست برای محافظت از چشم است.
Palk/Pelk/Palak yek tekke pust barâ-ye mohâfazat az češm ast.


سبیل

سبیل • (sebil) (plural سبیلها (sebil-hâ))

→ Bashkardi:

Minabi: سبیل (sibil)

→ Gilaki: سبیل (sëbil)

→ Gurani: سمێڵێ (simêllê)

desc

→ Kermanic: sabēl, sebīl, sobēla, sobīl, sobāt

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: سمێڵ (smêll)

Northern Kurdish: simbêl, simêl, sinbêl

→ Khalaj: sibîl

→ Zazaki: zimêli

→? Classical Syriac: ܣܸܢܒܘܼ̈ܠܹܐ (sinbûlî)

Uncertain; probably borrowed from Arabic سِبَال (sibāl), plural of سَبَلَة (sabala, “moustache”). Classical Syriac ܣܸܢܒܘܼ̈ܠܹܐ (sinbûlî) likely an Iranian borrowing.


سرخک

From سرخ (sorx, “red”) + ـک (ak, “diminutive suffix”).


مسواک

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مسواک • (mesvâk)

fa-noun

مسواک • (mesvâk)

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْوَاك (miswāk), derived from Middle Persian سواک (sevâk, “a teeth cleaning twig made from the arak tree”).


کلیه

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کلیه • (kolye) (plural کلیهها (kolye-hâ))


پزشک

پِزِشْک • (pezešk) (plural پزشکان (pezeškân))

پِزِشْک (canonical)
pezešk (romanization)
پزشکان (plural)
پزشک (singular)
pezešk (singular)
پزشکان (plural)
pezeškấn (plural)
پزشکا (colloquial plural)
pezeškấ (plural)
پزشک را (definite direct-object singular)
pezešk râ (definite direct-object singular)
پزشک رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
pezeško (definite direct-object singular)
پزشکان را (definite direct-object plural)
pezeškấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
پزشکا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
pezeškấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
پزشک (ezafe singular)
pezešk-e (ezafe singular)
پزشکان (ezafe plural)
pezeškấn-e (ezafe plural)
پزشکای (colloquial ezafe plural)
pezeškấ-ye (ezafe plural)
پزشکی (definite relative singular)
پزشکی (indefinite singular stressed)
pezešk-i (definite relative singular)
pezešk-i (indefinite singular stressed)
پزشکانی (definite plural relative)
پزشکانی (indefinite plural stressed)
pezeškấn-i (definite plural relative)
pezeškấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
پزشکایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
پزشکایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
pezeškấi (definite plural relative)
pezeškấi (indefinite plural stressed)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bcšk'), 𐫁𐫉𐫏𐫢𐫐 (bzyšk /bizešk/, “doctor, physician”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *bišajkah. Compare Iranian borrowing Old Armenian բժիշկ (bžišk). Further related to Sanskrit भिषज्यति (bhiṣajyati, “to heal”), भिषज् (bhiṣaj, “curing; medicine; doctor”).


روان‌پزشک

روانپزشک (canonical)
ravân-pezešk (romanization)


پرده بکارت

fa:پرده بکارت


سل

(music) Sol (the fifth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the dominant)


قبض

از قضا سرکنگبین صفرا فزود
روغن بادام خشکی مینمود
از هلیله قبض شد اطلاق رفت
آب آتش را مدد شد همچو نفت

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 52—53:

By Divine destiny, oxymel increased the bile,
and oil of almonds was producing dryness.
From [giving] myrobalan constipation resulted, relaxation ceased;
And water fed the flames, like naphtha.

az qazā sirkangabin safrā fuzūd
rōğan-i bādām xuškī mē-nimūd
az halīla qabz šud itlāq raft
āb ātaš rā madad šud hamčō naft


بروت

→ Kyrgyz: мурут (murut)

→ Turkmen: murt

→ Kazakh: мұрт (mūrt)

→ Uyghur: بۇرۇت (burut)

→ Uzbek: murt, burut


میاندوراه

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میاندوراه • (miyândorâh)

fa-noun

میاندوراه • (miyândorâh)

From میان (miyân) + دو (do) + راه (râh).

fa:میاندوراه


دس

From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Compare Northern Kurdish dest, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), Greek χέρι (chéri) and Albanian dorë.

تو چشام نیگا کن و دستو بذار تو دستم؛ غمو رو-سیاه کن و دستو بذار تو دستم

Look in my eyes and put your hand in my hand; Denigrate the grief and put your hand in my hand.


عجان

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عجان • ('ejân)

fa-noun

عجان • ('ejân)

[(ʔ)ɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[(ʔ)ɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

fa:میاندوراه


پرینه

fa:میاندوراه


پیشانی

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پیشانی • (pišâni)

fa-noun

پیشانی • (pišâni)

→ Bengali: পেশানী (peśani)

→ Khalaj: pêşânı

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیشانی (pişanî)
Turkish: pişanî

[pʰeː.ʃɑː.níː]

[pʰeː.ʃɑː.níː]

[pʰeː.ʃɑː.níː]

[pʰiː.ʃɒː.níː]


دانه

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دانه • (dâne)

fa-noun

دانه • (dâne)

→ Gulf Arabic: دَانَة (dāna)

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: dənə
→ Armenian: դա̈նա̈ (dänä)

→ Bashkir: дана (dana)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दाना (dānā)

Urdu: دانہ (dāna)

→ Bengali: দানা (dana)

→ Kazakh: дана (dana)

→ Nepali: दाना (dānā)

→ Pashto: دانه (dâna)

→ Punjabi: ਦਾਣਾ (dāṇā)

→ Rajbanshi: दाना (dānā)

→ Tatar: данә (danä)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دانه (tane)
Turkish: tane
→ Armenian: թանե (tʻane)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: та̏не
Latin script: tȁne

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭠𐭭𐭪 (dʾnk' /dānag/), from Proto-Iranian *daHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Baluchi دانگ (dànag, “pimple”). Doublet of دانگ.


دنده

→ Khalaj: dəndə

From Middle Persian *dandak, equivalent to دند (dand, “tooth”) + ـه (-e).


کم

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of شکم (šekam, “belly; abdomen; tummy; stomach”)


نر

→ Armenian: նառ (naṙ)

→ Azerbaijani: nər

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نر (ner)
Turkish: ner

→ Turkmen: ner, iner

→ Urdu: نر (nar)

From Middle Persian 𐭦𐭪𐭫 (ZKL), 𐭭𐭫 (nl /nar/, “male”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr.
Cognate with Pashto نر (nar, nër), Ossetian нӕл (næl), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬭 (nar), and Sanskrit नर (nara).


کول

From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /kōl/, “pit, sink”). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, “to dig, furrow”).
The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).


جمجمه

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جمجمه • (jomjome) (plural جمجمهها (jomjome-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic جُمْجُمَة (jumjuma).


مچ پا

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مچ پا • (moč-e pâ)

fa-noun

مچ پا • (moč-e pâ)

From مچ (moč, “joint”) + پا (pâ, “foot”), literally “joint of foot”.


بیضه

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بیضه • (beyze) (plural بیضهها (beyze-hâ))


اسهال

اسهال • (eshâl)

fa-noun

اسهال • (eshâl)


آرنج

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آرنج • (âranj) (plural آرنجها (âranj-hâ))

[ʔɑː.ˈɾand͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[ʔɑː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ]

[ʔɔː.ɾǽnd͡ʒ̥]

[ʔɒː.ɹǽnd͡ʒ̥]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haratníš. Compare Sanskrit अरत्नि (aratni).


ریمل

From French rimmel, ultimately from the name of the inventor of the first mascara product in the 19th century, Eugene Rimmel, and the cosmetics firm founded by him, Rimmel.


رگ

From Middle Persian lk' (rag). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian rg (rag), Khotanese [script needed] (rā-) and Old Armenian երակ (erak), an Iranian borrowing.

blood vessel; arteries, capillaries or veins.


چانه

چانه • (čâne)

fa-noun

چانه • (čâne)

→ Khalaj: çâna

From Proto-Iranian *jánukah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬥𐬎 (zānu), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Armenian ծնոտ (cnot), Latin gena, Tocharian A śanwem, Welsh gen, Dutch kin, English chin, German Kinn.


ماهیچه

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ماهیچه • (mâhiče) (plural ماهیچهها (mâhiče-hâ))

[mɑː.ɦiː.t͡ʃʰä]

[mɑː.ɦiː.t͡ʃʰä]

From ماهی (mâhi, “fish”) + ـچه (če, “diminutive suffix”), literally “little fish”. Compare Central Kurdish ماسوولکە (masûlke).
Compare typologically Latin musculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) (whence English muscle).


عضله

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عضله • ('azole) (plural عضلات ('azolât) or عضلهها ('azole-hâ))

'azole (romanization)
عضلات (plural)
عضلهها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عَضَلَة (ʕaḍala, “muscle”).


آلت

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آلت • (âlat)

fa-noun

آلت • (âlat)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: آلت (ālat), آلہ (ālā)

→ Thai: อะไหล่ (à-lài)


خوی

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/xwēy/, “sweat, perspiration”) from Proto-Iranian *hwáydah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydas (“sweat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s from the root *sweyd- (“sweat, to sweat”). Cognate with Baluchi ہید (hed) and English sweat. Doublet of خوید.


دول

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dōl, “bucket; Aquarius”) of Semitic origin, compare Arabic دلو (dalw), Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/dalū, dūlu/, “bucket”). Akin to Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl).


گرده

Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer-.


گرده

From Middle Persian gwltk’ (gurdag, “kidney”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás (“kidney”); compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬐𐬀 (vər^əδka) and Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkka), Northern Luri گۏردالٱ (gördāla).


افیون

→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)

→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)

→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)

→ Hindustani:

desctree

→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)
→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)

→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)

desc

→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)

→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)

→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)

→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)

→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)

→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)

→ Uzbek: afyun

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós
Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós)
Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ion)
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor.
Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn)bor.
Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)der.
Persian افیون
The forms with /f/ and /b/ are from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn) and أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn), that with /p/ is via Middle Persian directly from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion).


زنخ

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫉𐫗𐫟 (znx /zanax/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰánuš, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


نای

From Middle Persian nʾd (nāy, “reed, cane; tube, pipe, flute, clarion”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit नड (naḍá)), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”); See Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”) for more.


مقعد

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْعَد (maqʕad, “seat”).

bor+

مقعد بخش پایانی دستگاه گوارش در موجودات زنده است.

The anus is the final part of the digestive system in living organisms.

maq'ad baxš-e pâyâni-ye dastgâh-e govâreš dar mowjudât-e zende ast.


ذکر

head

ذکر • (zakar) (plural ذکور (zokur) or ذکرها (zakar-hâ))

zakar (romanization)
ذکور (plural)
ذکرها (plural)


گرزه

→ Azerbaijani: gürzə

→ Armenian: գյուրզա (gyurza)

→ Russian: гюрза́ (gjurzá) (via Turkic)

From گرز (gorz, “mace”) + ـه (-e), because of the snake's large head. Compare Classical Syriac ܓܪܣܐ (gārsā), an Iranian borrowing.


دایه

دایه • (dâye)

fa-noun

دایه • (dâye)

desctree

→ Arabic: دَايَة (dāya)
Andalusian Arabic: داية (dāya)
Gulf Arabic: داية (dāya)

Inherited from Middle Persian dʾyk (dāyak, “nurse”). Akin to Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak), an Iranian borrowing.


پوست ختنه‌گاه

head

پوست ختنهگاه

fa-noun

پوست ختنهگاه

پوست ختنهگاه (canonical)
pust xatne-gâh (romanization)


ختنه‌گاه

ختنهگاه (canonical)
xatne-gâh (romanization)

[xät̪.nä.ɡɑːʱ]

[xät̪.nä.ɡɑːʱ]

[χät̪.nä.ɡɔʱ]


جنون

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुनून (junūn)

Urdu: جنون (junūn)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਨੂਨ (janūn)

Shahmukhi script: جنون (janūn)


نعوظ

head

نعوظ • (no'uz) (plural نعوظها (no'uz-hâ))


نیام

نیام • (niyâm)

fa-noun

نیام • (niyâm)

→ Classical Azerbaijani: niyam

→ Pashto: نیام (niyām)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نیام (niyam)

→ Urdu: نِیام (niyām)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫗𐫏𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyyʾm), 𐫗𐫏𐫀𐫖 (nyʾm /niyām/). Based on an Old Persian *nidāmān- (“covering, envelope”).
Cognate to Wakhi [script needed] (naẟün, “scabbard”) and Sanskrit निधानम् (nidhānam, “act of laying down, depositing, deposit; keeping; preserving; place where something is deposited or kept, receptacle”).
Also borrowed into Biblical Hebrew נָדָן (nāḏā́n) found in the Tanakh only in 1 Chronicles 21, 27 and into Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, נִידְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנַה (niḏnā), נִדְנָא (niḏnā), נְדָנָא (nəḏānā), לדְנָא (liḏnā), לְדָנָא (ləḏānā), later contaminated Classical Syriac ܢܺܝܡܳܐ (nīmā, “sheath”).


چرک

head

چرک • (čerk)

fa-noun

چرک • (čerk)

→ Georgian: ჩირქი (čirki)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چرك (çirk)
Turkish: çirk

From Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“black, dirty”).


انتقال‌دهنده عصبی

head

انتقالدهنده عصبی • (enteqâl-dahande-ye 'asabi)

انتقالدهنده عصبی (canonical)
enteqâl-dahande-ye 'asabi (romanization)

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑːl d̪ä.ɦän̪.d̪ä.jɪ ʔä.sä.biː]

[ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.qɑːl d̪ɑːän̪.d̪ä.jɪ ʔä.sä.biː]

[ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔːl̥ d̪ɔːän̪.d̪ä.ji ʔä.sä.bi]

[ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʁɒːl̥ d̪æ.ɦæn̪d̪e.je ʔæ.sæ.biː]

[ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.qɔl d̪ä.ɦän̪.d̪ä.ji ʔä.sä.bi]

fa:انتقال‌دهنده عصبی


بزاق

بزاق • (bozâq)

fa-noun

بزاق • (bozâq)


چل

Alternative form of چهل (čehel, “forty”).


چل

→⇒ Khalaj: çuluk


شاه‌دانه

head

شاهدانه • (šâh-dâne)

fa-noun

شاهدانه • (šâh-dâne)

شاهدانه (canonical)
šâh-dâne (romanization)

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑː.d̪ɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɔː.d̪ɔː.nǽ]

[ʃɒːɦ.d̪ɒː.né]

[ʃɔɦ.d̪ɔ.nǽ]

From Middle Persian šhdʾnk' (/šahdānag/). By surface analysis, شاه (šâh, “big”) + دانه (dâne, “seed”).

surf

Meronyms: بنگ (bang), حشیش (hašiš)


زیر بغل

head

زیر بغل • (zir-e bağal) (plural زیر بغلها (zir-e bağal-hâ))

zir-e bağal (romanization)
زیر بغلها (plural)


سرین

sorin (romanization)
serin (romanization)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (srēnōg), from Proto-Iranian *cráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis.

fa:سرین (کپل)


موی عانه

موی عانه • (mu-ye 'âne) (plural موهای عانه (mu-hâ-ye 'âne))

mu-ye 'âne (romanization)
موهای عانه (plural)


آلت تناسلی مرد

آلت تناسلی مرد

آلت تناسلی مرد • (âlat-e tanâsoli-ye mard)

fa-noun

آلت تناسلی مرد

[ʔɑː.lǽ.t̪ʰɪ t̪ʰä.nɑː.sʊ.lí.jɪ mǽɹd̪]

[ʔɑː.lǽ.t̪ʰɪ t̪ʰä.nɑː.sʊ.lí.jɪ mǽɹd̪]

[ʔɑː.lǽ.t̪ʰɪ t̪ʰä.nɑː.sʊ.lí.jɪ mǽɹd̪]


گونه

fa:گونه (ابهامزدایی)


گلو

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glwk' /galōg/), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”). Cognate with Latin gula (“throat”) and Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat, neck”).

inh+

میخواستم که با تو تکلم کنم هوس
کردی تبسم و نفسم در گلو گرفت

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 132:

I wished to communicate my desire to you;
You smiled, and my breath was stuck in my throat.

mē-xwāstam ki bā tō takallum kunam hawas
kardī tabassum u nafasam dar gulō girift


کرک

A Turkic borrowing, equivalent to Ottoman Turkish كورك (kürk, “fur”).


جفت

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).

inh

جفت جنین
جفت جنین#Persian

Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”).


رژ

From French rouge à lèvres translated as رژ لب (rož-e lab) or رژلب (rož-lab, rože-lab).

رژ لب
رژ لب#Persian

(colloquial-un) Short for رژ لب (rož-e lab)


زهرشناسی

head

زهرشناسی • (zahr-šenâsi)

fa-noun

زهرشناسی • (zahr-šenâsi)

From زهر + ـشناسی.

af

زهر + ـشناسی


احتلام

head

احتلام • (ehtelâm) (plural احتلامات (ehtelâmât))

ehtelâm (romanization)
احتلامات (plural)

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːm]

[ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːm]

[ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.lɑ́ːm]

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِلَام (iḥtilām).


لبخند

head

لَبخَند • (labxand) (plural لَبخَندها (labxand-hâ))

لَبخَند (canonical)
labxand (romanization)
لَبخَندها (plural)

→ Urdu: لبخند (labxand)

From لب (lab, “lip”) + خند (xand, “laugh”).


خین

(dialectal, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) blood


دستگاه تناسلی

دستگاه تناسلی

fa-noun

دستگاه تناسلی

fa:دستگاه تناسلی


پوست بیضه

fa:کیسه خایه


کیسه بیضه

fa:کیسه خایه


کیسه خایه

fa:کیسه خایه


لو

Northwestern Iranian variant of لب (lab, “lip”), see it.


گرس

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wls /wars/, “hair”), from Proto-Iranian *wálśah, cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (var^əsa, “hair (on the head)”), Sogdian [script needed] (wrs /wars/, “hair”) and Northern Kurdish pirç (pirč, “hair on the head”); from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas, cognate with Sanskrit वल्श (válśa, “twig, sprout”); from Proto-Indo-European *wólḱ-o-s, cognate with Proto-Slavic *volsъ (“hair”). Akin to Old Armenian վարս (vars, “hair”) and վարշամակ (varšamak, “handkerchief; headband”), which are Iranian borrowings.


مرض

head

مرض • (maraz) (plural امراض (amrâz) or مرضها (maraz-hâ))

maraz (romanization)
امراض (plural)
مرضها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मरज़ (marz)

Urdu: مَرض (marz)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਜ਼ (maraz)

Shahmukhi script: مرض (maraz)


آوند

آوند • (âvand) (plural آوندها (âvand-hâ))

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɔː.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔɒː.vǽn̪d̪̥]


رژ لب

Partial calque of French rouge à lèvres.


انگشد

انگشد • (angošd)

fa-noun

انگشد • (angošd)


پشد

head

پشد • (pošd)

fa-noun

پشد • (pošd)


خوره

From خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat”)) + ـه (-e).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat”)

حکومت حجاج بر عراق بیست سال طول کشید. و آخرین کسی را که بکشت سعید بن جبیر بود. در آخر کار به خورهی شکم مبتلا شد.

Al-Hajjāj's government over Iraq lasted for twenty years, and the last person he killed was Sa'īd ibn Jabīr. In the end, he was afflicted with stomach cancer.

hukūmat-i hajjāj bar irāq bīst sāl tūl kašīd. u āxarīn kasē rā ki bikušt sa'īd bin-i jabīr būd. dar āxar-i kār ba xwara-yi šikam mubtalā šud.

(obsolete) Any serious disease considered to "eat away" at the patient, not just leprosy.


نخون

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh) nail, fingernail


دلاک

head

دلاک • (dallâk) (plural دلاکان (dallâkân))

→ Armenian: դալլաք (dallakʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: dəllək

→ Georgian: დალაქი (dalaki)

→ Gujarati: દલ્લાક (dallāk)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: دلاك (dellak), تلاك (tellak), تلاق (tellak)

Turkish: tellak


نشانگان آسپرگر

head

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

fa-noun

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

[neʃɒːneˌɡɒːne ɒːspeɾˈɡʲeɾ]

fa:نشانگان آسپرگر


کاک

→ Middle Armenian: քաք (kʻakʻ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاك (kāk)

Akin to Gilaki کاکا (káká, “a kind of cookie”), Arabic كعك (kaʕk), and Classical Syriac ܟܥܟܐ (kaʿkā).


خسته‌خانه

head

خستهخانه • (xaste-xâne) (plural خستهخانهها (xaste-xâne-hâ))

خستهخانه (canonical)
xaste-xâne (romanization)
خستهخانهها (plural)
خستهخانه
xaste-xâné
خستهخانهٔ (ezafe)
xaste-xâné-ye (ezafe)
خستهخانهای (definite relative)
خستهخانهای (indefinite stressed)
xaste-xâné-i (definite relative)
xaste-xâné-i (indefinite stressed)
خستهخانهام (first-person possessive singular)
xaste-xâné-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
xaste-xânám (first-person possessive singular)
خستهخانهمان (first-person plural possessive)
xaste-xâné-ye-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
xaste-xâné-mân, xaste-xânámun (first-person plural possessive)
خستهخانهات (possessive second-person singular)
xaste-xâné-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
xaste-xânát (possessive second-person singular)
خستهخانهتان (plural possessive second-person)
xaste-xâné-ye-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
xaste-xâné-tân, xaste-xânátun (plural possessive second-person)
خستهخانهاش (possessive singular third-person)
xaste-xâné-aš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
xaste-xânáš (possessive singular third-person)
خستهخانهشان (plural possessive third-person)
xaste-xâné-ye-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
xaste-xâné-šân, xaste-xânášun (plural possessive third-person)
خستهخانهام (first-person predicative singular)
xaste-xâné-am (first-person predicative singular)
خستهخانهام، خستهخانم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
xaste-xânám (first-person predicative singular)
خستهخانهایم (first-person plural predicative)
xaste-xâné-im (first-person plural predicative)
خستهخانهای (predicative second-person singular)
xaste-xâné-i (predicative second-person singular)
خستهخانهاید (plural predicative second-person)
xaste-xâné-id (plural predicative second-person)
خستهخانهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
xaste-xâné-in (plural predicative second-person)
خستهخانه است (predicative singular third-person)
xaste-xâné ast (predicative singular third-person)
خستهخانهئه، خستهخانس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
xaste-xâné-e, xaste-xânás (predicative singular third-person)
خستهخانهاند (plural predicative third-person)
xaste-xâné-and (plural predicative third-person)
خستهخانهان، خستهخانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
xaste-xâné-an, xaste-xânán (plural predicative third-person)

Tajik: хастахона (xastaxona)

→ Azerbaijani: xəstəxana

→ Northern Kurdish: xestexane／خەستەخانە

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خستهخانه (hastahane)
Turkish: hastane
→ Iraqi Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)
→ North Levantine Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)
→ Crimean Tatar: hastahane

[χäs.t̪ʰä.χɔ.nä]


انگشت پا

head

انگشت پا • (angošt-e pâ) (plural انگشتان پا (angoštân-e pâ))

angošt-e pâ (romanization)
انگشتان پا (plural)

[æŋˌɡoʃt̪ʰe ˈpʰɒː]


کالبدشناسی

کالبدشناسی • (kâlbod-šenâsi)

fa-noun

کالبدشناسی • (kâlbod-šenâsi)

fa:کالبدشناسی


سوراخ بینی

head

سوراخهای بینی

سوراخ بینی • (surâx-e bini) (plural سوراخهای بینی (surâx-hâ-ye bini))

fa-noun

سوراخهای بینی

surâx-e bini (romanization)
سوراخهای بینی (plural)

fa:سوراخ بینی


مقدار

head

مِقدار • (meqdâr) (plural مَقادیر (maqâdir))

مِقدار (canonical)
meqdâr (romanization)
مَقادیر (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: miqdar

→ Bashkir: миҡдар (miqdar)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: مىقدار (miqdar)

Uzbek: miqdor

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मिक़दार (miqdār)

Urdu: مقدار (miqdār)

[mɪq.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mɪq.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mɪq.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[meʁ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]


مهره

مهره • (mohre) (plural مهرگان (mohregân) or مهرهها (mohre-hâ))

mohre (romanization)
مهرگان (plural)
مهرهها (plural)

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: مهره (mühre)
Azerbaijani: möhrə
Ottoman Turkish: مهره (mühre)
Turkish: mühre

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwhlk' /muhrag/, “bead, vertebra, piece (in backgammon, etc.)”). Compare Parthian [script needed] (mwhrg /muhrag/). Equivalent to مهر (mohr, “seal”) + ـه (-e). Note especially the meanings of a polished parchment or papyrus found in Arabic مُهْرَق (muhraq), apart from Old Armenian մուրհակ (murhak, “deed”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוהרק (mūhraq, “writ”) and the many senses of Sanskrit मुद्रा f (mudrā, “seal”), from which the meanings of a bead or shell must be transferred. For comparison, one even derived, by way of an absurd literary meaning-guessing, the sense of a “mirror” for سَجَنْجَل (sajanjal, “glossy papyrus leaves”), the original meaning being a hapax against copious abuse. Akin to Mazanderani میرکا (mirkâ, “bead”).


میزراه

head

میزراه • (mizrâh)

fa-noun

میزراه • (mizrâh)

From میز (miz, “urine”) + راه (râh, “path”).


عضو

head

عضو • (ozv) (plural اعضا (a'zâ) or عضوها (ozv-hâ))

ozv (romanization)
اعضا (plural)
عضوها (plural)

Tajik: узв (uzv)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उज़्व (uzva)

Urdu: عُضْو ('uzv)

→ Sindhi: عضوو

→ Uzbek: uzv

بیماریهای وضع هم بر دو گونه است: یا عضو از جایگاه خویش زایل شود یا پیوند دیگر اعضا بفساد آورد.

There are also two types of disease in the organs: either the organ becomes deficient in its own location, or its links with other organs become corrupted.

bēmār-hā-yi uzw ham bar du gōna ast: yā uzw az jāygāh-i xwēš zāyil šawad yā paywand-i dīgar a'zā be fasād āwarad.


کف

→ Armenian: քափ (kʻapʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: kəf

→ Georgian: ქაფი (kapi)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kp /kaf/, “foam, slime”); compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”). Cognate with Khotanese khavä (“foam”), etc.

cog

حلم ایشان کف بحر حلم ماست / کف رود آید ولی دریا به جاست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2676:

Their clemency is (but) the foam of the sea of My clemency: the foam comes and goes, but the sea is (always) there.

hilm-êšân kaf-i-bahr-i-hilm-i-mâ / kaf rawad âyad wali dariyâ ba jâ-st


مویرگ

head

مویرگ • (muyrag) (plural مویرگها (muyrag-hâ))

muyrag (romanization)
مویرگها (plural)
مویرگ (singular)
muyrag (singular)
مویرگها (plural)
muyrag-hấ (plural)
مویرگا (colloquial plural)
muyragấ (plural)
مویرگ را (definite direct-object singular)
muyrag râ (definite direct-object singular)
مویرگ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
muyrago (definite direct-object singular)
مویرگها را (definite direct-object plural)
muyrag-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
مویرگا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
muyragấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
مویرگ (ezafe singular)
muyrag-e (ezafe singular)
مویرگهای (ezafe plural)
muyrag-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مویرگای (colloquial ezafe plural)
muyragấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مویرگی (definite relative singular)
مویرگی (indefinite singular stressed)
muyrag-i (definite relative singular)
muyrag-i (indefinite singular stressed)
مویرگهایی (definite plural relative)
مویرگهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
muyragấn-i, muyrag-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
muyragấn-i, muyrag-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
مویرگایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
مویرگایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
muyragấi (definite plural relative)
muyragấi (indefinite plural stressed)
مویرگم (first-person possessive singular)
muyragam (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
muyrag-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگهام، مویرگام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
muyragấm (first-person possessive singular)
مویرگت (possessive second-person singular)
muyragat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
muyraget (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
muyrag-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگهات، مویرگات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
muyragất (possessive second-person singular)
مویرگش (possessive singular third-person)
muyragaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
muyrageš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
muyrag-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگهاش، مویرگاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
muyragấš (possessive singular third-person)
مویرگمان (first-person plural possessive)
muyragemân (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
muyragemun (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
muyrag-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگهامون، مویرگامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
muyragấmun (first-person plural possessive)
مویرگتان (plural possessive second-person)
muyragetân (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
muyragetun (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
muyrag-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگهاتون، مویرگاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
muyragấtun (plural possessive second-person)
مویرگشان (plural possessive third-person)
muyragešân (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
muyragešun (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
muyrag-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
مویرگهاشون، مویرگاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
muyragấšun (plural possessive third-person)


داروسازی

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

fa-noun

داروسازی • (dârusâzi)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑː.zíː]

[d̪ɒː.ɹuː.sɒː.zíː]

From داروساز (dârusâz, “pharmacist”) + ـی (-i).

suffix

pharmaceutics, pharmacy (science of medicinal substances)


داروساز

head

داروساز • (dârusâz) (plural داروسازان (dârusâzân))

dârusâz (romanization)
داروسازان (plural)

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɑː.ɾuː.sɑ́ːz]

[d̪ɒː.ɹuː.sɒ́ːz]

From دارو (dâru, “medicine”) + ساز (sâz, “maker”).


نبید

From Old Persian *𐎴𐎱𐎫 (*nipita) , from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtás (compare Sanskrit निपीत (nipīta, “drunk up, imbibed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.


جبهه

head

جبهه • (jebhe) (plural جبههها (jebhe-hâ) or جباه)

jebhe (romanization)
جبههها (plural)
جباه (plural)

آنها که کمالات و جمالات تو دیدند
بر خاک همه جبهه تسلیم نهادند

early 1400s, Qāsim-i Anvār, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان قاسم انوار:

Those who have seen Your perfections and glories
Have all laid down their brows to the earth in submission.

ānhā ki kamālāt u jamālāt-i tu dīdand
bar xāk hama jabha-yi taslīm nihādand


خونریزی

خونریزی • (xunrêzi)

fa-noun

خونریزی • (xunrêzi)

خونریزی داخلی

internal bleeding, internal haemorrhage (UK), internal haemorrhaging (UK)

(pathology) bleeding, a bleed, haemorrhage


تخمک

head

تخمک • (toxm-ak) (plural تخمکها (toxm-ak-hâ))

From تخم (toxm, “egg”) + ـک (ak, “diminutive suffix”).


وزوز گوش

From وزوز (vez-vez, “buzz”) + گوش (guš, “ear”).


بیماری قند

From بیماری (bimâri, “illness”) + قند (qand, “sugar”).

fa:بیماری قند


پروستات

porostât (romanization)
prostât (romanization)


عفونت

عفونت قارچی


مثانه

head

مثانه • (masâne)

fa-noun

مثانه • (masâne)


بیماری‌زا

fa-adj

بیماریزا • (bimâri-zâ)

بیماریزا (canonical)
bimâri-zâ (romanization)

From بیماری (bimâri, “illness”) + زا (zâ, “generating, -genic”).


آنتی‌ژن

head

آنتیژن • (ânti-žen) (plural آنتیژنها (ânti-žen-hâ))

آنتیژن (canonical)
ânti-žen (romanization)
آنتیژنها (plural)

[ʔɒːn̪.t̪ʰiː.ʒén]


دیالیز

دیالیز • (diyâliz)

fa-noun

دیالیز • (diyâliz)


فرچه

head

فرچه • (ferče) (plural فرچهها (ferče-hâ))

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça).


اسپرم‌کش

اسپرمکش (canonical)
esperm-koš (romanization)

From اسپرم (esperm, “sperm”) + ـکش (-koš, “killer”).


سوزاک

head

سوزاک • (suzâk)

fa-noun

سوزاک • (suzâk)

Uzbek: soʻzak

By surface analysis, سوز (suz, present stem of سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”)) + ـاک (-âk, noun-forming suffix).

surf

سوز
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">سوختن</i> (suxtan, “to burn”)>


کلامیدیا

head

کلامیدیا • (kelâmidiyâ)

fa-noun

کلامیدیا • (kelâmidiyâ)


اچ‌آی‌وی

head

اچآیوی • (eč-ây-vi)

fa-noun

اچآیوی • (eč-ây-vi)

اچآیوی (canonical)
eč-ây-vi (romanization)


بیماری آمیزشی

head

بیماریهای آمیزشی

بیماری آمیزشی • (bimâri-ye âmizeši) (plural بیماریهای آمیزشی (bimâri-hâ-ye âmizeši))

fa-noun

بیماریهای آمیزشی

bimâri-ye âmizeši (romanization)
بیماریهای آمیزشی (plural)

From بیماری (bimâri, “illness, disease”) + آمیزشی (âmizeši, “relating to intercourse”).

compound

sexually-transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

fa:بیماری آمیزشی


هپاتیت ب

hepâtit-e bi (romanization)
be (romanization)

From هپاتیت (hepâtit, “hepatitis”) + ب (be, be, “B”).


هپاتیت سی

From هپاتیت (hepâtit, “hepatitis”) + سی (si, “C”).

compound

fa:هپاتیت سی


مالاریا

head

مالاریا • (mâlâriyâ)

fa-noun

مالاریا • (mâlâriyâ)

بیماری مالاریا


بارداری

head

بارداری • (bârdâri)

fa-noun

بارداری • (bârdâri)

[bɑːɾ.dɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɔːɾ.d̪ɔː.ɾi]

[bɒːɹ.d̪ɒː.ɹiː]

af

باردار (bârdâr) + ـی (i)


بوزه

→ Indonesian: bozah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بوزا (boza), بوزه (boza)
Turkish: boza
→ Albanian: bozë
→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوظَا (būẓā, bōẓā), بُوزَة (būza, bōza)
→ Armenian: պօզա (pōza)
→ Bulgarian: боза́ (bozá)
→ Greek: μποζάς (bozás)
→ Macedonian: боза (boza)
→ Romanian: boza
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бо́за
Latin script: bóza

Related to بوزک (bowzak, “yeast; mould”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”).


مامایی

head

مامایی • (mâmâyi)

fa-noun

مامایی • (mâmâyi)


ام‌آرآی

head

امآرآی • (em-âr-ây)

fa-noun

امآرآی • (em-âr-ây)

امآرآی (canonical)
em-âr-ây (romanization)

دستگاه امآرآی


تست بارداری

head

تست بارداری • (test-e bârdâri)

fa-noun

تست بارداری • (test-e bârdâri)


بگماز

head

بگماز • (bagmâz)

fa-noun

بگماز • (bagmâz)

→ Karakhanid: [script needed] (bekmes) (Divan-ı Lugatı't-Türk)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: bəkməz

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: پكمز (bekmez), پكماز (pekmaz), بكمز (bekmez), بكماز (bekmaz), پتمز (petmez), پتماز (petmaz)
Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez
→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)
→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes
→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)
→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez
→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)
→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)
→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)
→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пѐкмез
Latin script: pèkmez


تومور

head

تومور • (tumor) (plural تومورها (tumor-hâ))

تومور خوشخیم

تومور بدخیم ― tumor-e bad-xim ― malignant tumour


تخمدان

تخمدان • (toxm-dân) (plural تخمدانها (toxm-dân-hâ))

toxm-dân (romanization)
تخمدانها (plural)

تخم (toxm, “ovum, egg”) + ـدان (-dân, “container”)

af

کیست تخمدان ― kist-e toxm-dân ― ovarian cyst

سرطان تخمدان

ovary (lower part of a pistil or carpel)


جراحی

→ Ottoman Turkish: جراحی

Turkish: cerrahi

[d͡ʒaɾ.ɾɑː.ˈhiː]

[d͡ʒär.rɑː.ɦíː]

[d͡ʒär.rɑː.ɦíː]

[d͡ʒæɹ.ɹɒː.ɦíː]

[d͡ʒäɾ.ɾɔ.ɦí]

From جراح (jarrâh, “surgeon”) + ـی (-i, Persian abstract suffix).

جراحی پلاستیک


بدخیم

From بد (bad, “bad”) + خیم (xim, “essence, nature”).


خوش‌خیم

fa-adj

خوشخیم • (xoš-xim)

خوشخیم (canonical)
xoš-xim (romanization)

From خوش (xoš, “good”) + خیم (xim, “essence, nature”).

compound

تومور خوشخیم


مننژیت

بیماری مننژیت


سیاه‌سرفه

سیاهسرفه (canonical)
siyâh-sorfe (romanization)


آلرژی

head

آلرژی • (âlerži)

fa-noun

آلرژی • (âlerži)

[ʔɒː.leɹ.ʒíː]


کزاز

head

کزاز • (kozâz)

fa-noun

کزاز • (kozâz)

بیماری کزاز

واکسن کزاز


اسپرز

head

اسپرز • (esporz) (plural اسپرزها (esporz-hâ))


طحال

طحال • (tahâl) (plural طحالها (tahâl-hâ) or طحل (tohol))

tahâl (romanization)
طحالها (plural)
طحل (plural)

→ Khalaj: tahâl


شفاء

شفاء • (šafâ')

fa-noun

شفاء • (šafâ')


مشاوره

head

مشاوره • (mošâvere)

fa-noun

مشاوره • (mošâvere)

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽ]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽ]

[mʊ.ʃɑː.wä.ɾǽ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاوَرَة (mušāwara).

bor+

مشاوره ازدواج

consultation; deliberation; counseling
(psychiatry) counseling

consultation; deliberation; counseling
counseling


هیپوتالاموس

head

هیپوتالاموس • (hipotâlâmus)

fa-noun

هیپوتالاموس • (hipotâlâmus)


تالاموس

head

تالاموس • (tâlâmus)

fa-noun

تالاموس • (tâlâmus)


آنتی‌بیوتیک

head

آنتیبیوتیکها

آنتیبیوتیک • (ânti-biyotik) (plural آنتیبیوتیکها (ânti-biyotik-hâ))

fa-noun

آنتیبیوتیکها

آنتیبیوتیک (canonical)
ânti-biyotik (romanization)
آنتیبیوتیکها (plural)


کندر

→ Azerbaijani: kündür

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]

[kʰʊn̪.d̪ʊ́ɾ]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwndl /kundur/, “frankincense”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian կնդրուկ (kndruk), Old Georgian გუნდრუკი (gundruḳi), Udi куьнддуьрукӏ (künddüruḳ), Aramaic [script needed] (qndrwg), Sanskrit कुन्दुर (kundura), कुन्दुरुक (kunduruka).

cog

куьнддуьрукӏ

Udi куьнддуьрукӏ (künddüruḳ)


سرخرگ

head

سرخرگ • (sorxrag) (plural سرخرگها (sorxrag-hâ))

sorxrag (romanization)
سرخرگها (plural)
سرخرگ (singular)
sorxrag (singular)
سرخرگها (plural)
sorxrag-hấ (plural)
سرخرگا (colloquial plural)
sorxragấ (plural)
سرخرگ را (definite direct-object singular)
sorxrag râ (definite direct-object singular)
سرخرگ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
sorxrago (definite direct-object singular)
سرخرگها را (definite direct-object plural)
sorxrag-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سرخرگا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
sorxragấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سرخرگ (ezafe singular)
sorxrag-e (ezafe singular)
سرخرگهای (ezafe plural)
sorxrag-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سرخرگای (colloquial ezafe plural)
sorxragấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سرخرگی (definite relative singular)
سرخرگی (indefinite singular stressed)
sorxrag-i (definite relative singular)
sorxrag-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سرخرگهایی (definite plural relative)
سرخرگهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
sorxragấn-i, sorxrag-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
sorxragấn-i, sorxrag-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
سرخرگایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سرخرگایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
sorxragấi (definite plural relative)
sorxragấi (indefinite plural stressed)
سرخرگم (first-person possessive singular)
sorxragam (first-person possessive singular)
سرخرگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
sorxrag-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
سرخرگهام، سرخرگام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
sorxragấm (first-person possessive singular)
سرخرگت (possessive second-person singular)
sorxragat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
sorxraget (possessive second-person singular)
سرخرگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
sorxrag-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
سرخرگهات، سرخرگات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
sorxragất (possessive second-person singular)
سرخرگش (possessive singular third-person)
sorxragaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
sorxrageš (possessive singular third-person)
سرخرگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
sorxrag-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
سرخرگهاش، سرخرگاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
sorxragấš (possessive singular third-person)
سرخرگمان (first-person plural possessive)
sorxragemân (first-person plural possessive)
سرخرگمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
sorxragemun (first-person plural possessive)
سرخرگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
sorxrag-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
سرخرگهامون، سرخرگامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
sorxragấmun (first-person plural possessive)
سرخرگتان (plural possessive second-person)
sorxragetân (plural possessive second-person)
سرخرگتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
sorxragetun (plural possessive second-person)
سرخرگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
sorxrag-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
سرخرگهاتون، سرخرگاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
sorxragấtun (plural possessive second-person)
سرخرگشان (plural possessive third-person)
sorxragešân (plural possessive third-person)
سرخرگشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
sorxragešun (plural possessive third-person)
سرخرگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
sorxrag-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
سرخرگهاشون، سرخرگاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
sorxragấšun (plural possessive third-person)


سیاهرگ

سیاهرگ • (siyâhrag) (plural سیاهرگها (siyâhrag-hâ))

siyâhrag (romanization)
سیاهرگها (plural)
سیاهرگ (singular)
siyâhrag (singular)
سیاهرگها (plural)
siyâhrag-hấ (plural)
سیاهرگا (colloquial plural)
siyâhragấ (plural)
سیاهرگ را (definite direct-object singular)
siyâhrag râ (definite direct-object singular)
سیاهرگ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
siyâhrago (definite direct-object singular)
سیاهرگها را (definite direct-object plural)
siyâhrag-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سیاهرگا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
siyâhragấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سیاهرگ (ezafe singular)
siyâhrag-e (ezafe singular)
سیاهرگهای (ezafe plural)
siyâhrag-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سیاهرگای (colloquial ezafe plural)
siyâhragấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سیاهرگی (definite relative singular)
سیاهرگی (indefinite singular stressed)
siyâhrag-i (definite relative singular)
siyâhrag-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سیاهرگهایی (definite plural relative)
سیاهرگهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
siyâhragấn-i, siyâhrag-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
siyâhragấn-i, siyâhrag-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
سیاهرگایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سیاهرگایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
siyâhragấi (definite plural relative)
siyâhragấi (indefinite plural stressed)
سیاهرگم (first-person possessive singular)
siyâhragam (first-person possessive singular)
سیاهرگهایم (first-person possessive singular)
siyâhrag-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
سیاهرگهام، سیاهرگام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
siyâhragấm (first-person possessive singular)
سیاهرگت (possessive second-person singular)
siyâhragat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
siyâhraget (possessive second-person singular)
سیاهرگهایت (possessive second-person singular)
siyâhrag-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
سیاهرگهات، سیاهرگات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
siyâhragất (possessive second-person singular)
سیاهرگش (possessive singular third-person)
siyâhragaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
siyâhrageš (possessive singular third-person)
سیاهرگهایش (possessive singular third-person)
siyâhrag-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
سیاهرگهاش، سیاهرگاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
siyâhragấš (possessive singular third-person)
سیاهرگمان (first-person plural possessive)
siyâhragemân (first-person plural possessive)
سیاهرگمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
siyâhragemun (first-person plural possessive)
سیاهرگهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
siyâhrag-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
سیاهرگهامون، سیاهرگامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
siyâhragấmun (first-person plural possessive)
سیاهرگتان (plural possessive second-person)
siyâhragetân (plural possessive second-person)
سیاهرگتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
siyâhragetun (plural possessive second-person)
سیاهرگهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
siyâhrag-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
سیاهرگهاتون، سیاهرگاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
siyâhragấtun (plural possessive second-person)
سیاهرگشان (plural possessive third-person)
siyâhragešân (plural possessive third-person)
سیاهرگشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
siyâhragešun (plural possessive third-person)
سیاهرگهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
siyâhrag-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
سیاهرگهاشون، سیاهرگاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
siyâhragấšun (plural possessive third-person)


خمیر دندان

[xä.míːɾ d̪än̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[xä.míːɾ d̪än̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[xä.míːɾ d̪än̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[xä.míɾ d̪än̪.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[xæ.míːɹ d̪æn̪.d̪ɒ́ːn]

[χä.míɾ d̪än̪.d̪ɔ́n]

fa:خمیر دندان


جراح

→ Gujarati: જર્રાહ (jarrāh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जर्राह (jarrāh)

Urdu: جَرّاح (jarrāh)

[d͡ʒaɾ.ˈɾɑːh]

[d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]

[d͡ʒär.rɑ́ːʱ]

[d͡ʒär.rɑ́ː]

[d͡ʒär.rɔ́ː]

[d͡ʒæɹ.ɹɒ́ːʰ]

[d͡ʒäɾ.ɾɔ́ʱ]


شبکیه

Borrowed from Arabic شَبَكِيَّة (šabakiyya, “retina, reticulum”).

bor+

شبکیه چشم


شیر سویا

head

شیر سویا • (šir-e soyâ)

fa-noun

شیر سویا • (šir-e soyâ)


شیر گاو

head

شیر گاو • (šir-e gâv)

fa-noun

شیر گاو • (šir-e gâv)


پوکی استخوان

fa:پوکی استخوان


روده بزرگ

fa:روده بزرگ


دستگاه گوارش

head

دستگاه گوارش • (dastgâh-e govâreš)

fa-noun

دستگاه گوارش • (dastgâh-e govâreš)

fa:دستگاه گوارش


روده باریک

fa:روده باریک


روده کوچک

fa:روده کوچک


روده

Khalaj: rûda

Ottoman Turkish: روده (rude)

From Proto-Iranian *Hrawtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawtás.


پریود

پریود نشدم


اپیدورال

head

اپیدورال • (epidurâl)

fa-noun

اپیدورال • (epidurâl)


زایمان طبیعی

natural birth, natural childbirth, natural labour


بند ناف

خون بند ناف

(anatomy) umbilical cord (connecting a foetus with the placenta)


سرطان دهانه رحم

head

سرطان دهانه رحم • (saratân-e dahâne-ye rahem)

saratân-e dahâne-ye rahem (romanization)

fa:سرطان دهانه رحم


دهانه رحم

[d̪ä.ɦɑː.nǽ.jɪ rä.ɦɪ́m]

[d̪ä.ɦɑː.nǽ.jɪ rä.ɦɪ́m]

سرطان دهانه رحم