قمر

head

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

qamar (romanization)
اقمار (plural)
قمرها (plural)


شیر

From Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).
Sense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lion heads.


مارس

head

مارس • (mârs)

fa-noun

مارس • (mârs)

Borrowed from French Mars, from Latin Mārs.


عقرب

head

عقرب • (aqrab) (plural عقربها (aqrab-hâ))


اختر

اَخْتَر • (axtar)

fa-noun

اَخْتَر • (axtar)

اَخْتَر (canonical)
axtar (romanization)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhtl /axtar/), an ancient backformation from [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾhtl /abāxtar/, “planet”), due to a mistaken folk etymology that the first element ab- was a negative suffix, since Zoroastrianism considers the planets to be nefarious "un-stars" due to their astronomically odd behavior.

inh

ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی
تا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 12”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

O King of Kings of soaring fortune [the Beloved], for God's sake just a little grace,
So that I might kiss―as do the stars―the dust of your porch.

ay šahinšāh-i buland axtar, xudā rā himmatē
tā bibōsam hamčū axtar xāk-i ēwān-i šumā


ماه

Iranian Persian: مَاه (mâh)

Tajik: моҳ (moh)

→ Gujarati: માહ (māh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: माह (māh)

Urdu: مَاہ (māh)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s
Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has
Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah
Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭥𐭧 (byʿḥ)
Persian ماه
From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭥𐭧 (byʿḥ /māh/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐏃 (m-a-h /māha/), from Proto-Iranian *mā́Hah (compare Northern Kurdish meh, mang, Ossetian мӕй (mæj), Avestan 𐬨𐬃 (mā̊), 𐬨𐬂𐬢𐬵 (måŋh), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́Has (compare Sanskrit मास (mā́sa)), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”) (compare Albanian muaj, Armenian ամիս (amis), French mois, Tocharian A mañ, English moon, month). Doublet of مانگ (mâng, “Moon”).
For the poetic sense "beautiful person," compare the semantics of Arabic قَمَر (qamar, “Moon; (in poetry) beautiful person”).

ncog

تو خیلی ماهی

شبم ز روزن اگر ماه آسمان آید
جهم ز جای تصور کنم که ماه منست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 122:

At night, if the moon of the heavens comes to me through the window,
I leap forth from my place, imagining that it is my beloved [lit: "moon"].

šabam zi rōzan agar māh-i āsmān āyad
jaham zi jāy tasawwur kunam ki māh-i man ast

(poetic, figurative) beautiful person; beauty; the beloved


ستاره

head

ستاره • (setâre)

fa-proper noun

ستاره • (setâre)

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (stʾlk' /stārag/), [script needed] (stl /star/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (star-), from Proto-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.
Cognate with English star.

inh

a female given name, Setareh, Sitara, Setare, or Sitora, from Middle Persian


گاو

→ Urdu: گاو (gāv, gāo)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian 𐎥𐎢 (g-u), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.
Cognate to English cow, Urdu گائے (gāe) / Hindi गाय (gāy), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Latin bōs.

گاو فلکی چو گاو دریا، گوهر بگلو در از ثریا.

1192, Nizami Ganjavi, “Layla and Majnun”, in Khamsa:

the celestial Bull, like the cow of the sea, has on its neck gems, and pearls from the Pleiades.

gâv-e falaki čo gâv-e daryâ, gowhar be-galu dorr az sorayyâ.


ناهید

head

ناهید • (nâhid)

fa-proper noun

ناهید • (nâhid)

→ Gujarati: નાહીદ (nāhīd)

[nɒː.ɦiːd̪̥]

From earlier اَنَاهِید (anāhīd), from Middle Persian ʾnʾhyt' (anāhīd). Cognate with Northern Kurdish Nehîda, Nehî and Central Kurdish ناهیە (nahye), ناهێ (nahê).


ماده تاریک

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

[mɑːd̪.d̪ä.jɪ t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]

fa:ماده تاریک


کره

head

کره • (kore) (plural کرات (korât) or کرهها (kore-hâ))

kore (romanization)
کرات (plural)
کرهها (plural)


سیاره

سَیّارِه • (sayyâre) (plural سیارهها (sayyâre-hâ) or سیارات (sayyârât))

سَیّارِه (canonical)
sayyâre (romanization)
سیارهها (plural)
سیارات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic سَيَّارَة (sayyāra), itself an ellipsis of كَوْكَب سَيَّار (kawkab sayyār).


شهاب

head

شهاب • (šahâb) (plural شهابها (šahâb-hâ))


بهرام

بهرام • (bahrâm)

fa-proper noun

بهرام • (bahrâm)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)

→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)

→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)

From Middle Iranian (see Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”) and Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)), from Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás.
Related to Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”). In pre-Islamic Iran mythologically conflated with the Persian Gulf narrows (which oral tradition considered to be a remnant of the "obstruction" that was overcome by Verethragna), hence in Iranian folk etymology incorrectly identified with the toponym "Bahrain."

der

𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬

cog

بهرام چهارمین سیاره در سامانهٔ خورشیدی است که در مداری طویلتر از زمین و با سرعتی کمتر از زمین حرکت میکند.

Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system, which moves in a longer orbit than Earth and with a slower speed than Earth.

bahrâm čahâromin sayyâre dar sâmâne-ye xoršidi ast ke dar madâr-i tavil-tar az zamin va bâ sor'at-i kamtar az zamin harakat mi-konad.

(astronomy) Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)


کیوان

head

کیوان • (keyvân)

fa-proper noun

کیوان • (keyvân)

From Middle Persian kywʾn' (kēwān), ultimately from Akkadian 𒊕𒍑 (SAG.UŠ /kaiamānu, kayamānu, kajamānu/, “Saturn”, literally “regular, usual, steady, staying, abiding always”).

der

پیشتر ز افلاک کیوان دیدهاند
پیشتر از دانهها نان دیدهاند

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 174:

Before the (creation of the) heavens they have seen Saturn,
before the (existence of) seeds they have seen the bread.

pēš-tar as aflāk kaywan dida-and
pēš-tar as dāna-hā nān dida-and


تیر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”). Compare Old Armenian Տիր (Tir), տրէ (trē), Iranian borrowings.


کیهان‌شناسی

head

کیهانشناسی • (keyhân-šenâsi)

fa-noun

کیهانشناسی • (keyhân-šenâsi)

کیهانشناسی (canonical)
keyhân-šenâsi (romanization)

From کیهان + ـشناسی.

af

کیهان + ـشناسی


کیهان‌شناس

head

کیهانشناس • (keyhân-šenâs)

fa-noun

کیهانشناس • (keyhân-šenâs)

کیهانشناس (canonical)
keyhân-šenâs (romanization)


مهبانگ

head

مهبانگ • (mehbâng)

fa-noun

مهبانگ • (mehbâng)

From مِه (meh, “mickle”) + بانگ (bâng, “boom”).


کائنات

head

کائنات • (kâ'enât)

fa-noun

کائنات • (kâ'enât)

→ Bengali: কায়েনাত (kaẏenat)

desc

→ Urdu: کَائِنَات (kāināt)

→ Urdu: کَائِنَات (kāināt)

[kʰɑː.ʔɪ.nɑ́ːt̪]

[kʰɑː.ʔɪ.nɑ́ːt̪]

[kʰɑː.jɪ.nɑ́ːt̪]

[kʰɒː.ʔe.nɒ́ːt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic كَائِنَات (kāʔināt).


ثریا

Borrowed from Arabic ثُرَيَّا (ṯurayyā).


افق رویداد

fa:افق رویداد


سیاه‌چاله فضایی

head

سیاهچاله فضایی

سیاهچالههای فضایی

سیاهچاله فضایی • (siyâh-čâle fazâyi) (plural سیاهچالههای فضایی (siyâh-čâle-hâ-ye fazâyi))

fa-noun

سیاهچاله فضایی

سیاهچالههای فضایی

سیاهچاله فضایی (canonical)
siyâh-čâle fazâyi (romanization)
سیاهچالههای فضایی (plural)


باد خورشیدی

head

بادهای خورشیدی

باد خورشیدی • (bâd-e xoršidi) (plural بادهای خورشیدی)

fa-noun

بادهای خورشیدی

bâd-e xoršidi (romanization)
بادهای خورشیدی (plural)

fa:باد خورشیدی


باد ستاره‌ای

head

بادهای ستارهای

باد ستارهای • (bâd-e setâre-'i) (plural بادهای ستارهای)

fa-noun

بادهای ستارهای

باد ستارهای (canonical)
bâd-e setâre-'i (romanization)
بادهای ستارهای (plural)

fa:باد ستاره‌ای


گرفت

head

گرفت • (gereft) (plural گرفتها (gereft-hâ))

fa:گرفت (ستارهشناسی)


واحد نجومی

fa:واحد نجومی


هندی

Probably from Arabic هِنْدِيّ (hindiyy). By surface analysis, هند (hend) + ـی (-i). Compare native هندو (hendu).

surf

(archaic) Used to refer to any indigenous Indian language depending on context, e.g. Bengali in Bengal, Telugu in the Deccan sultanates, etc.


انرژی تاریک

fa:انرژی تاریک


سیاه‌چاله

head

سیاهچاله • (siyâh-čâle) (plural سیاهچالهها (siyâh-čâle-hâ))

سیاهچاله (canonical)
siyâh-čâle (romanization)
سیاهچالهها (plural)


فضازمان

فَضازَمان • (fazâ-zamân)

fa-noun

فَضازَمان • (fazâ-zamân)

فَضازَمان (canonical)
fazâ-zamân (romanization)


ستاره‌شناسی

head

ستارهشناسی • (setâre-šenâsi)

fa-noun

ستارهشناسی • (setâre-šenâsi)

ستارهشناسی (canonical)
setâre-šenâsi (romanization)

fa:اخترشناسی


یکای کیهانی

head

یکاهای کیهانی

یکای کیهانی • (yekâ-ye keyhâni) (plural یکاهای کیهانی (yekâ-hâ-ye keyhâni))

fa-noun

یکاهای کیهانی

yekâ-ye keyhâni (romanization)
یکاهای کیهانی (plural)

fa:یکای کیهانی


افتو

(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) sunlight, sun


ستاره نوترونی

head

ستاره نوترونی

ستارگان نوترونی

ستارههای نوترونی

ستاره نوترونی • (setâre-ye nutroni) (plural ستارگان نوترونی (setâregân-e nutroni) or ستارههای نوترونی (setâre-hâ-ye nutroni))

fa-noun

ستاره نوترونی

ستارگان نوترونی

ستارههای نوترونی

setâre-ye nutroni (romanization)
ستارگان نوترونی (plural)
ستارههای نوترونی (plural)

fa:ستاره نوترونی


نواختر

head

نواختر • (now-axtar) (plural نواخترها (now-axtar-hâ))

now-axtar (romanization)
نواخترها (plural)

[näw.ʔäχ.t̪ʰǽɾ]

From نو (now, “new”) + اختر (axtar, “star”).


ابرنواختر

ابرنواختر • (abar-now-axtar) (plural ابرنواخترها (abar-now-axtar-hâ))

abar-now-axtar (romanization)
ابرنواخترها (plural)

[ʔä.bäɾ.näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʔä.bäɾ.näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʔä.bäɾ.näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʔä.bäɾ.näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[ʔä.bäɾ.näw.ʔäχ.t̪ʰäɾ]

From ابر (abar, “super”) + نو (now, “new”) + اختر (axtar, “star”).

compound

fa:ابرنواختر


اخترمار

[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ.mɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ.mɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ.mɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔäx.t̪ʰäɾ.mɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔæx.t̪ʰæɹ.mɒ́ːɹ]

[ʔäχ.t̪ʰäɾ.mɔ́ɾ]

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭥𐭬𐭠𐭥 (axtarmār), 𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭥𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭥 (axtarāmār).


ستاره‌شناس

head

ستارهشناس • (setâre-šenâs)

fa-noun

ستارهشناس • (setâre-šenâs)

ستارهشناس (canonical)
setâre-šenâs (romanization)

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

From ستاره (setâre, “star”) + شناس (šenâs).


زهره

→ Azerbaijani: Zöhrə

→ Chagatai: زهرة (zuhra)

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).

bor+

(astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♀)


هرمز

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣 (Ōhrmazd, Hormozd). Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (ʾḥwrmzd).


شباهنگ

head

شباهنگ • (šabâhang)

fa-noun

شباهنگ • (šabâhang)

[ʃä.bɑː.ɦǽŋɡ]

[ʃä.bɑː.ɦǽŋɡ]

[ʃä.bɔːǽŋɡ̥]

[ʃæ.bɒː.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥]

[ʃä.bɔ.ɦǽŋɡ]

From شب (šab, “night”) + آهنگ (âhang, “melody”).


پروین

→ English: Parvin

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: परवीन (parvīn)

Urdu: پَرْوِین (parvīn)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵੀਨ (parvīn)

Shahmukhi script: پَرْوِین (parvīn)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plwyc /Parwēz/) in Pazand texts 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬬𐬍𐬰 (parvīz). Compare with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬈𐬥𐬌 (paoⁱriiaeni), Northern Kurdish pêwir, Central Kurdish پێروو (pêrû) and Pashto پرېوونې (perwǔne).


زیگ

From Middle Persian 𐫉𐫏𐫏𐫃 (zyyg /zīg/), 𐫉𐫙𐫏𐫃 (zʿyg /zīg/), alternative form of zyh (zīh, “cord; bowstring”), whence Persian زه (zeh, “cord; bowstring”). The former word has also been borrowed as Arabic زِيج (zīj), زِيق (zīq) and from this Persian زیج (zij).


قدر

qadr (romanization)
qadar (romanization)

→ Bengali: কদর (kodor)

→ Chagatai: قدر (qadar)

→ Bashkir: ҡәҙәр (qəźər)

→ Kazakh: қадір (qadır)

Uyghur: قەدىر (qedir)

Uzbek: qadar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: क़द्र (qadar)

Urdu: قَدَر (qadar)

→ Khalaj: -qadar

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: قَدَرْ
Azerbaijani: qədər
Gagauz: kadar
Ottoman Turkish: قدر (kadar)
Turkish: kadar, kader
→ Armenian: խըտար (xətar), խատար (xatar), ղըդա̈ր (ġədär), կա̈նդա̈ր (kändär)
→ Crimean Tatar: qadar

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਦਰ (kadar)

Punjabi: قدر (qadr)

قدر ظاهری


سال نوری

head

سال نوری • (sâl-e nuri) (plural سالهای نوری (sâl-hâ-ye nuri))

sâl-e nuri (romanization)
سالهای نوری (plural)

[sɑ́ː.lɪ nuː.ɾíː]

Calque of English light year, from سال (sâl, “year”) and نوری (nuri, “optical, photic, having to do with light”), from نور (nur, “light”)


اورانوس

اورانوس • (urânus)

fa-proper noun

اورانوس • (urânus)

From Latin Uranus, from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós).


برذون

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn).


زاوش

head

زَاوُشْ • (zâvoš)

fa-proper noun

زَاوُشْ • (zâvoš)

زَاوُشْ (canonical)
zâvoš (romanization)

Derived from Avestan 𐬛𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬱 (dyaoš), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús), Hittite 𒅆𒍑 (Sius).


ژوپیتر

head

ژوپیتر • (župiter)

fa-proper noun

ژوپیتر • (župiter)

župiter (romanization)
ژوپیترم (first-person possessive singular)
župiteram (first-person possessive singular)
ژوپیترمان (first-person plural possessive)
župiteremân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
župiteremun (first-person plural possessive)
ژوپیترت (possessive second-person singular)
župiterat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
župiteret (possessive second-person singular)
ژوپیترتان (plural possessive second-person)
župiteretân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
župiteretun (plural possessive second-person)
ژوپیترش (possessive singular third-person)
župiteraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
župitereš (possessive singular third-person)
ژوپیترشان (plural possessive third-person)
župiterešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
župiterešun (plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from French Jupiter, from Latin Iuppiter.


اورمزد

urmazd (romanization)
اورمزدم (first-person possessive singular)
Urmazdam (first-person possessive singular)
اورمزدمان (first-person plural possessive)
Urmazdemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
Urmazdemun (first-person plural possessive)
اورمزدت (possessive second-person singular)
Urmazdat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
Urmazdet (possessive second-person singular)
اورمزدتان (plural possessive second-person)
Urmazdetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
Urmazdetun (plural possessive second-person)
اورمزدش (possessive singular third-person)
Urmazdaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
Urmazdeš (possessive singular third-person)
اورمزدشان (plural possessive third-person)
Urmazdešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
Urmazdešun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭬𐭦𐭣 (Ōhrmazd). Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭇𐭅𐭓𐭌𐭆𐭃 (ʾḥwrmzd).


برجیس

berjis (romanization)
برجیسم (first-person possessive singular)
berjisam (first-person possessive singular)
برجیسمان (first-person plural possessive)
berjisemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
berjisemun (first-person plural possessive)
برجیست (possessive second-person singular)
berjisat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
berjiset (possessive second-person singular)
برجیستان (plural possessive second-person)
berjisetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
berjisetun (plural possessive second-person)
برجیسش (possessive singular third-person)
berjisaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
berjiseš (possessive singular third-person)
برجیسشان (plural possessive third-person)
berjisešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
berjisešun (plural possessive third-person)


شهاب‌سنگ

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شهابسنگ • (šahâb-sang) (plural شهابسنگها (šahâb-sang-hâ))

شهابسنگ (canonical)
šahâb-sang (romanization)
شهابسنگها (plural)

From شهاب (šahâb, “meteor, shooting star”) + سنگ (sang, “stone”).


سنگ آسمانی

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سنگهای آسمانی

سنگ آسمانی • (sang-e âsemâni or sang-e âsmâni) (plural سنگهای آسمانی (sang-hâ-ye âsemâni))

fa-noun

سنگهای آسمانی

sang-e âsemâni (romanization)
sang-e âsmâni (romanization)
سنگهای آسمانی (plural)

From سنگ (sang, “stone”) + [Term?] (“ezafe”) + آسمانی (asemani, “heavenly, of, or relating to, the heavens or the sky”).

compound

fa:سنگ آسمانی


اعتدال

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اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

fa-noun

اعتدال • (e'tedâl)

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

[ʔe̞ʔ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

[ʔeː.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑːl]

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

bor+

اعتدال بهاری

اعتدال پاییزی


دوپیکر

From دو (do, “two”) + پیکر (peykar, “form, figure”).


سحابی

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سحابی • (sahâbi) (plural سحابیها (sahâbi-hâ))


اپوش

اپوش • (apuš)

fa-proper noun

اپوش • (apuš)

From Middle Persian ʾpwš (apōš), from Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬋𐬱𐬀 (apaōša), derived from Proto-Iranian *apauša (“unthriving”).
Earlier interpretations included Proto-Iranian *apa-uša (“burning away”), however for phonetical reasons this is impossible. Traditional folk etymology in the Dādestān ī Dēnīg interpreted it as āb (water) + ōš (destruction), "(having) the destruction of water".

(astronomy, obsolete) Scorpius constellation


مدار

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مدار • (madâr)

fa-noun

مدار • (madâr)

مدار ماه

مدار ماهمرکزی


مسیر

Coordinate term: مدار (madâr, “orbit”)

اجرام فلک را به هوای تو مسیر است
زیرا که فلک را به مدار تو مدارست

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 45”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

The celestial bodies have motion because of your passions,
For the heavens themselves are in orbit because of your high station.

ajrām-i falak rā ba hawā-yi tu masīr ast
zērā ki falak rā ba madār-i tu madār-ast

(obsolete, astronomy) linear celestial motion


هفت اورنگ

[häft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]

[häft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]

[ʔäft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]

[ʔäft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

[hæft̪ ʔow.ɹǽɲɡʲ̥]

[häft̪ ʔäw.ɾǽŋɡ]

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hṕtwlng /haftōring/, “the Big Dipper”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬋𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (haptōⁱriṇga), compound of 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta, “seven”) + Avestan -𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬧𐬔𐬀 (-iriṇga, apparently "sign", cognate with Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga)): "[constellation of] seven signs".
However, reanalyzed in New Persian as هفت (haft, “seven”) + اورنگ (owrang, “throne”): "[constellation of] the Seven Thrones".

cog

apparently "sign", cognate with Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">लिङ्ग</i> (liṅga)

af

Haft Awrang, the seven masnavis of the fifteenth-century poet Jami