مسجد

head

مَسجِد • (masjed) (plural مساجد (masâjed) or مسجدها (masjed-hâ))

مَسجِد (canonical)
masjed (romanization)
مساجد (plural)
مسجدها (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Persian مسجد
Borrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).


کلیسا

head

کلیسا • (kelisâ) (plural کلیساها (kelisâ-hâ))

→ Gujarati: કલીસા (kalīsā)

یار چون باشد شفیق و شیشه در پهلو رفیق
گر کلیسا باشد از خلد برین بهتر بود

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 163:

When the beloved is affectionate and the wine-glass is a companion by my side,
Even if it is a church, it is better than the highest paradise.

yār čūn bāšad šafīq u šīša dar pahlū rafīq
gar kalīsā bāšad az xuld-i barīn bihtar buwad


کتابخانه

کِتابْخانِه • (ketâbxâne) (plural کتابخانهها (ketâbxâne-hâ))

کِتابْخانِه (canonical)
ketâbxâne (romanization)
کتابخانهها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani:

→ Arabic script: کتابخانه

→ Cyrillic script: китабхана

→ Latin script: kitabxana

→ Bashkir: китапхана (kitapxana)

→ Bengali: কুতুবখানা (kutubkhana)

→ Kazakh: кітапхана (kıtapxana)

→ Kyrgyz: китепкана (kitepkana)

→ Malay: kutubkhanah

→ Tatar: китапханә (kitapxanä)

→ Turkmen: kitaphana

→ Urdu: کُتُب خانَہ (kutub xānā)

→ Uyghur: كۇتۇپخانا (kutupxana)

→ Uzbek: kutubxona

From کتاب (ketâb, “book”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).

affix

کتابخانه درس میخوانی یا خانه؟


کوشک

head

کوشْک • (kušk) (plural کوشکها (kušk-hâ))

کوشْک (canonical)
kušk (romanization)
کوشکها (plural)
کوشک (singular)
کوشکها، کوشکا (kôšk-hấ, kôškấ^△) (plural)
کوشک را، کوشک رو (kốšk râ, kốško^△) (definite direct-object singular)
کوشک (ezafe singular)
کوشکی (definite relative singular)
کوشکی (indefinite singular stressed)
کوشکم (first-person possessive singular)
کوشکت (second-person singular)
کوشکش (possessive singular third-person)
کوشکمان، کوشکمون (kốškemân, kốškemun^△) (first-person plural possessive)
کوشکتان، کوشکتون (kốšketân, kốšketun^△) (plural possessive second-person)
کوشکشان، کوشکشون (kốškešân, kốškešun^△) (plural possessive third-person)

Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)

→ Azerbaijani: köşk

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)
Turkish: köşk
→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)
→ Italian: chiosco
→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco
→ English: kiosk
→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)
→ German: Kiosk
→ Hungarian: kioszk
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Spanish: quiosco
→ Romanian: chioșc

→ Turkmen: köşk

From Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk, “pavilion, palace, kiosk”). Compare Aramaic קושקא (qōšqāʾ) / ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqāʾ), Iranian borrowings. Doublet of کیوسک.


موزه

head

موزه • (muze, môza) (plural موزهها (muze-hâ, môza-hâ))

muze (romanization)
môza (romanization)
موزهها (plural)

From Middle Persian mwck' (mōzag, “shoe”), from *hmáwčati (“to clothe”). Compare Middle Persian (Pazend) [Avestan needed] (mōža, “stocking, boot”), Parthian (Book Pahlavi) mwck' (mōžag), Baluchi [script needed] (mōzag, mōžaġ, “boot, legging”), Pashto موزه (mōza, “stocking, boot, covering for the legs, long boot”), as well as the Iranian borrowings — Old Armenian մուճակ (mučak), Arabic موزج (mawzaj), Byzantine Greek μουζάκιον (mouzákion, “boots”), μουζακίτζης (mouzakítzēs, “short boots?”), family names or nicknames Μουζάκιος (Mouzákios), Μουζάκης (Mouzákēs), the last four possibly via Armenian.

cog

11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī
حسنک پیدا آمد، بیبند، جبهای داشت حبریرنگ با سیاه میزد، خلقگونه و دراعه و ردایی سخت پاکیزه و دستاری نشابوری مالیده و موزهٔ میکاییلی نو در پای و موی سر مالیده، زیر دستار پوشیده کرده اندک مایه پیدا میبود.
hasanak paydâ âmad, bê-band, jubba-ê dâšt hibrî-rang bâ siyâh mê-zad, xalaq-gûna u durrâ'a u ridâ-ê saxt pâkîza u dastâr-ê nešâbûrî mâlîda u môza-i mîkâ'îlî-i nô dar pây u mô-i sar mâlîda, zîr-i dastâr pôšîda karda, andak mâya paydâ mê-bûd.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


موزه

head

موزِه • (muze) (plural موزهها (muze-hâ))

موزِه (canonical)
muze (romanization)
موزهها (plural)


زندان

زِندان • (zendân)

fa-noun

زِندان • (zendân)

زِندان (canonical)
zendân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: zindan

→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)

→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)

→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan

desc

→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zından, zindan)
Turkish: zindan
→ Albanian: zindan
→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne
→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)
→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)
→ Romanian: zandán
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н
Latin script: zìndān

→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)

→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”).
Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.

inh

آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.

They wanted prison to be a grave for us, but, thank God, we turned the prison into sanctuaries of worship and academies for study.

ân-hâ mixâstand zendân barây-e mâ qabr bâšad; ammâ xodâ râ šokr, zendân râ be ebâdatgâh o farhangestân tabdil kardim.


کنیسه

head

کنیسه • (kanise) (plural کنیسهها (kanise-hâ))


بیمارستان

بیمارِسْتان • (bimârestân) (plural بیمارستانها (bimârestân-hâ))

بیمارِسْتان (canonical)
bimârestân (romanization)
بیمارستانها (plural)
بیمارستان (singular)
بیمارستان (ezafe singular)
بیمارستانی (definite relative singular)
بیمارستانی (indefinite singular stressed)
بیمارستانم (first-person possessive singular)
بیمارستانت (second-person singular)
بیمارستانش (possessive singular third-person)
بیمارستانم (first-person singular)
bimârestânam (first-person singular)
بیمارستانیم (first-person plural)
bimârestânim (first-person plural)
بیمارستانی (second-person singular)
bimârestâni (second-person singular)
بیمارستانید (plural second-person)
bimârestânid (plural second-person)
بیمارستانین (colloquial plural second-person)
bimârestânin (plural second-person)
بیمارستان است (singular third-person)
bimârestân ast (singular third-person)
بیمارستانه (colloquial singular third-person)
bimârestâne (singular third-person)
بیمارستانند (plural third-person)
bimârestânand (plural third-person)
بیمارستانن (colloquial plural third-person)
bimârestânan (plural third-person)

→ English: bimaristan

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیمارستان (bîmâristân)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭲𐭠𐭭 (wēmārestān, “hospital”). بیمار (bimâr, “sick, ill”) + ـستان (estân, “place of”).


آسمان‌خراش

head

آسمانخراش • (âsmân-xarâš) (plural آسمانخراشها)

آسمانخراش (canonical)
âsmân-xarâš (romanization)
آسمانخراشها (plural)

[ʔɑːs.mɑːn.xä.ɾɑːʃ]

[ʔɑːs.mɑːn.xä.ɾɑːʃ]

[ʔɑːs.mɑːn.xä.ɾɑːʃ]

[ʔɔːs.mɔːn.xä.ɾɔːʃ]

[ʔɒːs.mɒːn.xæ.ɹɒːʃ]

[ʔɔs.mɔn.χä.ɾɔʃ]

From آسمان (âsmân, “sky”) + خراش (xarâš).

af

آسمان (âsmân, “sky”) + خراش (xarâš)


خان

head

خان • (xân) (plural خانها (xân-hâ) or خانات (xânât))

xân (romanization)
خانها (plural)
خانات (plural)

→ Arabic: خَان (ḵān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خان (han)
Turkish: han
→ Albanian: han
→ Aromanian: háne
→ Bulgarian: хан (han)
→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)
→ Hungarian: hán
→ Romanian: han
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ха̑н
Latin script: hȃn

fa:کاروانسرا

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾn' /xān/, “house”). See خانه (xâne) for more.


پوهنتون

head

پوهنتون • (pōhantūn)

fa-noun

پوهنتون • (pōhantūn)

[pʰoː.ɦän̪.t̪ʰúːn]

[pʰoː.ɦän̪.t̪ʰúːn]

Borrowed from Pashto پوهنتون (pohantún).

پوهنتون کابل (Dari)


مچد

head

مچد • (maččed)

fa-noun

مچد • (maččed)


خسته‌خانه

head

خستهخانه • (xaste-xâne) (plural خستهخانهها (xaste-xâne-hâ))

خستهخانه (canonical)
xaste-xâne (romanization)
خستهخانهها (plural)
خستهخانه
xaste-xâné
خستهخانهٔ (ezafe)
xaste-xâné-ye (ezafe)
خستهخانهای (definite relative)
خستهخانهای (indefinite stressed)
xaste-xâné-i (definite relative)
xaste-xâné-i (indefinite stressed)
خستهخانهام (first-person possessive singular)
xaste-xâné-am (first-person possessive singular)
Term? (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
xaste-xânám (first-person possessive singular)
خستهخانهمان (first-person plural possessive)
xaste-xâné-ye-mân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
xaste-xâné-mân, xaste-xânámun (first-person plural possessive)
خستهخانهات (possessive second-person singular)
xaste-xâné-at (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
xaste-xânát (possessive second-person singular)
خستهخانهتان (plural possessive second-person)
xaste-xâné-ye-tân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
xaste-xâné-tân, xaste-xânátun (plural possessive second-person)
خستهخانهاش (possessive singular third-person)
xaste-xâné-aš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
xaste-xânáš (possessive singular third-person)
خستهخانهشان (plural possessive third-person)
xaste-xâné-ye-šân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
xaste-xâné-šân, xaste-xânášun (plural possessive third-person)
خستهخانهام (first-person predicative singular)
xaste-xâné-am (first-person predicative singular)
خستهخانهام، خستهخانم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
xaste-xânám (first-person predicative singular)
خستهخانهایم (first-person plural predicative)
xaste-xâné-im (first-person plural predicative)
خستهخانهای (predicative second-person singular)
xaste-xâné-i (predicative second-person singular)
خستهخانهاید (plural predicative second-person)
xaste-xâné-id (plural predicative second-person)
خستهخانهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
xaste-xâné-in (plural predicative second-person)
خستهخانه است (predicative singular third-person)
xaste-xâné ast (predicative singular third-person)
خستهخانهئه، خستهخانس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
xaste-xâné-e, xaste-xânás (predicative singular third-person)
خستهخانهاند (plural predicative third-person)
xaste-xâné-and (plural predicative third-person)
خستهخانهان، خستهخانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
xaste-xâné-an, xaste-xânán (plural predicative third-person)

Tajik: хастахона (xastaxona)

→ Azerbaijani: xəstəxana

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: xestexane /خەستەخانە

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خستهخانه (hastahane)
Turkish: hastane
→ Iraqi Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)
→ North Levantine Arabic: خَسْتَخَانَة (ḵastaḵāna)
→ Armenian: հաստաանէ (hastaanē), խաստախանա (xastaxana)
→ Crimean Tatar: hastahane

[χäs.t̪ʰä.χɔ.nä]


کازه

head

کازه • (kâze)

fa-noun

کازه • (kâze)

Borrowed from Sogdian [script needed] (kʾzʾk, “little house”). Cognate with Khotanese khāśā̮na- (“abode, place”), etc.


معبد

head

مَعبَد • (ma'bad) (plural مَعابِد (ma'âbed) or مَعبَدها (ma'bad-hâ))

مَعبَد (canonical)
ma'bad (romanization)
مَعابِد (plural)
مَعبَدها (plural)


اصطبل

→ Gujarati: અસ્તબલ (astabal)

→ Hindi: अस्तबल (astabal)

→ Urdu: اصطبل (astabal)

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْطَبْل (ʔiṣṭabl), via Byzantine Greek στάβλον (stáblon) from Latin stabulum.


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (čârtâq)

fa-noun

چارطاق • (čârtâq)

desc

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: چارطاق (çartak, çardak)

Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: чардаг

Latin script: çardaq

Arabic script: چارداق

Ottoman Turkish: چارطاق (çardak)

Turkish: çardak

→ Armenian: չարդախ (čʻardax)

→ Albanian: çardak

→ Aromanian: cirdache, cerdache, cardache

→ Bulgarian: чарда́к (čardák), черда́к (čerdák)

→ Crimean Tatar: çardak

→ Greek: τσαρδάκι (tsardáki), τσαρδί (tsardí)

→ Hungarian: csárda

→ Karaim: чардак, чардакъ, чардах, цардак

→ Macedonian: чардак (čardak)

→ Romanian: cerdac, ceardac, ciardac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏рда̄к

Latin script: čȁrdāk

→ Ukrainian: чарда́к (čardák, “deck of a ship”)

→ Bulgar:

→? Proto-Slavic: *čьrtogъ

East Slavic:

Russian: черто́г (čertóg)

Ukrainian: черто́г (čertóh)

South Slavic:

Old Church Slavonic: чрътогъ (črŭtogŭ)

Old Serbian: чртог, чртаг

→ Karakalpak:

Cyrillic script: шердақ

Latin script: sherdaq

→ Russian: черда́к (čerdák) (via some Turkic language)

[t͡ʃɑːɾ.ˈtɑːq]

[t͡ʃʰɑːɾ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[t͡ʃʰɑːɾ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[t͡ʃʰɑːɾ.t̪ʰɑ́ːq]

[t͡ʃʰɔːɾ.t̪ʰɔ́ːq]

[t͡ʃʰɒːɹ.t̪ʰɒ́ːɢ̥]

[t͡ʃʰɔɾ.t̪ʰɔ́q]

From چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).


شفاخانه

head

شفاخانه • (šafâxâna) (plural یمارستانها)

šafâxâna (romanization)
یمارستانها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: şəfaxanə

→ Bashkir: шифахана (şifaxana)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شفاخانه (şifâhâne)

> Turkish: şifahane (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: şifahane

→ Tatar: шифаханә (şifaxanä)

desc

→ Urdu: شِفا خانَہ (śifā xāna)

→ Urdu: شِفا خانَہ (śifā xāna)

→ Uyghur: شىپاخانا (shipaxana)

→ Uzbek: shifoxona

From شفا (šafâ, “healing”) + ـخانه (xâna, “house of”).


سوپرمارکت

head

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت • (supermârket) (plural سوپرمارکتها (supermârket-hâ))

fa-noun

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت (canonical)
supermârket (romanization)
سوپرمارکتها (plural)


دواخانه

head

دواخانه • (dawāxāna)

fa-noun

دواخانه • (dawāxāna)

→ Bengali: দাওয়াখানা (daōẇakhana)

→ Gujarati: દવાખાનું (davākhānũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दवाख़ाना (davāxānā)

Urdu: دَواخانَہ (davāxāna)

→ Kannada: ದವಾಖಾನೆ (davākhāne)

→ Marathi: दवाखाना (davākhānā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਵਾਖ਼ਾਨਾ (davāxānā)

Shahmukhi script: دَواخانَہ (davāxāna)

From دوا + خانه.