תורה

head

תורה • (torâ)

וֿלי כֿייר וצוֿאב ועלם תורה
רוֿד המראה וֿיי תא נזד יך תא

1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020:

But kindness, good deeds and the knowledge of the Torah
Will accompany him all the way to God.

vali xeyr o savâb o elm-e torâ
ravad hamrâh-e vey tâ nazd-e yek tâ


ملا

ملا • (mollâ) (plural ملایان (mollâyân) or ملاها (mollâ-hâ))

mollâ (romanization)
ملایان (plural)
ملاها (plural)

Dari: ملا (mullā)

Iranian Persian: ملا (mollâ)

Tajik: мулло (mullo)

→ Arabic: مُلَّا (mullā)

→ Azerbaijani: molla

→ Bengali: মোল্লা (mōlla)

→ English: mullah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुल्ला (mullā)

Urdu: مُلّا (mullā)

→ Indonesian: mullah

→ Japanese: ムッラー (murra)

→ Kazakh: молда (molda)

→ Korean: 물라 (mulla)

→ Kumyk: молла (molla)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: مەلا (mela)

Northern Kurdish: mela

→ Kyrgyz: молдо (moldo)

→ Punjabi: ਮੁੱਲਾ (mullā)

→ Punjabi: ਸੁੱਲ (sulla), ਸੁੱਲੀ (sullī)

→ English: sulli

→ Serbo-Croatian: mula／мула

→ Spanish: mulá

→ Turkish: molla

→ Ukrainian: мулла́ (mullá)

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْلًى (mawlan). Doublet of مولا (mowlâ).


مؤذن

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


امام

head

اِمام • (emâm) (plural اَئمه (a'emme) or اِمامان (emâmân))

اِمام (canonical)
emâm (romanization)
اَئمه (plural)
اِمامان (plural)

→ Gujarati: ઇમામ (imām)


جهاد

جِهاد • (jehâd)

fa-noun

جِهاد • (jehâd)

[d͡ʒi.ˈhɑːð]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒe̞.ɦɑ́ːd̪]

[d͡ʒi.jɔ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒe.ɦɒ́ːd̪̥]

[d͡ʒi.ɦɔ́d̪]


حلال

fa-adj

حلال • (halâl) (comparative حلالتَر (halâl-tar), superlative حلالتَرین (halâl-tarin))

halâl (romanization)
حلالتَر (comparative)
حلالتَرین (superlative)


اسلام

head

اِسْلام • (eslâm)

fa-proper noun

اِسْلام • (eslâm)

اِسْلام (canonical)
eslâm (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām), from أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).

etymon

اسلام دینی یکتاپرستانه و از دینهای ابراهیمی است.

Islam is a monotheistic religion and one of the Abrahamic religions.

eslâm dini yektâ-parastâne va az din-hâ-ye abrâhimi ast.


سنت

head

سُنَّت • (sonnat) (plural سنتها (sonnat-hâ))

سُنَّت (canonical)
sonnat (romanization)
سنتها (plural)

(Islam) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


مسجد

مَسجِد • (masjed) (plural مساجد (masâjed) or مسجدها (masjed-hâ))

مَسجِد (canonical)
masjed (romanization)
مساجد (plural)
مسجدها (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic س ج د (s j d)
Arabic سَجَدَ (sajada)
Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid)bor.
Persian مسجدBorrowed from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).


سلام

head

سلام • (salâm)

fa-noun

سلام • (salâm)

→ Bengali: সেলাম (śelam), সালাম (salam)

→ Gujarati: સલામ (salām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सलाम (salām)

Urdu: سلام (salām)

→ Kazakh: сәлем (sälem)

→ Kyrgyz: салам (salam)

→ Marathi: सलाम (salām)

→ Mazanderani: سلام (selâm)

→ Nepali: सलाम (salām)

→ Punjabi: ਸਲਾਮ (salām)

→ Pashto: سلام (salām)

→ Sindhi: (salāmu)

Arabic script: سَلامُ

Devanagari script: सलामु

→ Telugu: సలాము (salāmu), సలాం (salāṁ)

→ Turkmen: salam, selam

→ Uyghur: سالام (salam)

→ Uzbek: salom

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”).

bor+

(Islam) the salam uttered at the end of prayer


الله

head

اَلله • (allâh)

fa-noun

اَلله • (allâh)

Borrowed from Arabic اَللّٰه (allāh); ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


رمضان

ramazân (romanization)
ramzân (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


باب

باب اسفنجی ― bâb esfanji ― SpongeBob

باب دیلن

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bob


نماز

head

نماز • (namâz) (plural نمازها (namâz-hâ))

→ Assamese: নামাজ (namaz)

→ Azerbaijani: namaz

→ Bashkir: намаҙ (namaź)

→ Bengali: নামাজ (namaz)

→ Mandarin: 乃瑪子／乃玛子 (nǎimǎzi)

→ Georgian: ნამაზი (namazi)

→ Gujarati: નમાજ (namāj), નમાઝ (namājh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नमाज़ (namāz)

Urdu: نماز (namāz)

desc

→ Judeo-Tat: нумаз (numaz), нимаз (nimaz) ("synagogue")

→ Kazakh: намаз (namaz)

→ Middle Armenian: նամազ (namaz)

Armenian: նամազ (namaz)

→ Old Gujarati: निमाज (nimāja)

Gujarati: નિમાજ (nimāj), નિવાજ (nivāj)

Marwari: निमाज (nimāj), निवाज (nivāj)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نماز (namâz)
Turkish: namaz
→ Albanian: namaz
→ Crimean Tatar: namaz
→ English: namaz
→ Polish: namaz
→ Romanian: namaz
→ Russian: нама́з (namáz)
→ Serbo-Croatian: nàmāz／на̀ма̄з

→ Punjabi: نماز (namāz)

→ Sindhi: نماز (namāz)

→ Tatar: намаз (namaz)

desc

→ Thai: ละหมาด (lá-màat), นมาซ

→ Thai: ละหมาด (lá-màat), นมาซ

→ Uyghur: ناماز (namaz)

→ Uzbek: namoz

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭮𐭢𐭣𐭤 (OSGDE /namāz/, “reverence, prostration, prayer”) / 𐬥𐬀𐬨𐬁𐬰 (namāz), from Proto-Iranian *námah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *námas (“to bow, prostrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *némos (“(place of) sacrifice, worship”). Compare Sanskrit नमस् (namas), Ancient Greek νέμος (némos), Latin nemus.

inh

نماز جمعه

regular, prescribed prayer; (Islam) salat


کلیسا

head

کلیسا • (kelisâ) (plural کلیساها (kelisâ-hâ))

→ Gujarati: કલીસા (kalīsā)


محرم

(Islam) mahram; close family member who cannot be married


محرم

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).


عورت

→ Azerbaijani: övrət

→ Bengali: অওরত (oōrot)

→ Garhwali: औरत (aurat)

→ Gujarati: ઓરત (orat)

→ Old Hindi:

Devanagari script: औरत (aurata)

desctree

Arabic script: عَورَت ('vrt)
Braj: औरत (aurat)
Bundeli: औरत (aurat)
Hindustani:
Hindi: औरत (aurat)
Urdu: عَورَت (‘aurat)
Kannauji: अउरत, औरत

→ Ottoman Turkish: عورت

Turkish: avrat

Punjabi: ਅਉਰਤ (aurat)

→ Sindhi: aurata

Arabic script: عَوْرَتَ

Devanagari script: औरत

Khudabadi script: 𑊹𑋙𑋍

→ Uzbek: avrat

(Islam) the pudenda or pudendum, the privy parts; nakedness


واجب

fa-adj

واجب • (vâjeb)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਵਾਜਬ (vājab)

Shahmukhi script: واجب (vājab)

[wɑː.ˈd͡ʒiβ]

[wɑː.d͡ʒɪ́b]

[wɑː.d͡ʒɪ́b]

[wɑː.d͡ʒɪ́b]

[wɔː.d͡ʒíb̥]

[vɒː.d͡ʒéb̥]


جامع

جامع • (jâme') (comparative جامعتَر (jâme'-tar), superlative جامعتَرین (jâme'-tarin))

jâme' (romanization)
جامعتَر (comparative)
جامعتَرین (superlative)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जामे (jāme)

Urdu: جامِع (jāmi')

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞ʔ]

[d͡ʒɑː.me̞ʔ]

Borrowed from Arabic جَامِع (jāmiʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

etymon

(Islam) (of a mosque) congregational or public


محمد

→ Bengali: মুহাম্মদ (muhammod)

→ Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދ (muḥammad)

→ Gujarati: મુહંમદ (muhammad)

→ Hindustani:

desc

→ Hindi: मोहम्मद (mohammad), मुहम्मद (muhammad)

→ Urdu: مُحَمَّد (muhammad)

→ Kannada: ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್ (muhammad)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਹੰਮਦ (muhammad)

Shahmukhi script: مُحَمَّد (muḥammad)

→ Sindhi: مُحَمَّد

→ Sindhi: مُحَمَّد

→ Telugu: మహమ్మద్ (mahammad)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

bor+

Baháʼí Baháʼí

(Islam, uncountable) Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)

(Islam, uncountable) Muhammad (the 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an)


جهنم

جَهَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)

→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)

Shahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)

Urdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (ge ben hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).


قطب

head

قطب • (qotb) (plural قطبها (qotb-hâ) or اقطاب (aqtâb))

qotb (romanization)
قطبها (plural)
اقطاب (plural)

(Sufism) saint; specifically, a high-ranking saint considered the "pole of the world".


بیخودی

From بیخود (bixod, “selfless”) + ـی (-i).

(Sufism) selflessness (More than mere selflessness, it describes a state of ecstasy and joyous intoxication resulting from a state of unity with God.)


رسول

رسول • (rasul) (plural رسل (rosol) or رسولان (rasulân))

rasul (romanization)
رسل (plural)
رسولان (plural)


خلیفه

خلیفه • (xalife) (plural خلفا (xolafâ) or خلیفهها (xalife-hâ))

xalife (romanization)
خلفا (plural)
خلیفهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़लीफ़ा (xalīfā)

desctree

Urdu: خلیفہ (xalīfa)
→ Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)

→ Punjabi:

Shahmukhi script: خَلِیفَہ (xalīfa)

Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ (xalīfā)

→ Sindhi: خليفو (xalīfo)


ابراهیم

head

ابراهیم • (ebrâhim)

fa-proper noun

ابراهیم • (ebrâhim)

Tajik: Иброҳим (Ibrohim)

→ Bengali: ইব্রাহীম (ibrahim)

→ Chagatai: ابراهیم

Uyghur: ئىبراھىم (ibrahim)

Uzbek: Ibrohim

→ Dhivehi: އިބްރާހީމް (ibrāhīm̊)

→ Gujarati: ઇબ્રાહીમ (ibrāhīm)

desc

→ Middle Hindi: ابراہیم (abrahym /ibrāhīm/)

Hindustani: ibrāhīm

Hindi: इब्राहीम

Hindi: इब्राहीम

Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

Urdu: اِبْراہِیم

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.ɦíːm]

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.ɦíːm]

[ʔɪb.ɾɑː.jíːm]

[ʔeb.ɹɒː.ɦíːm]

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

etymon

ar>إِبْرَاهِيم>prophet


بهائی

fa-adj

بهائی • (bahâ'i)

[bä.ɦɑː.ʔiː]

[bä.ɦɑː.ʔiː]

[bæ.ɦɒː.ʔiː]

Baháʼí Baháʼí


علی

Ali ibn Abi Talib (the first imam of Shia Islam)


قرآن

head

قُرْآن • (qor'ân)

fa-proper noun

قُرْآن • (qor'ân)

قُرْآن (canonical)
qor'ân (romanization)

→ Bengali: কুরআন (kuran)

→ Gujarati: કુરાન (kurān)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/)
Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुरान (qurān)
Urdu: قُرْآن (qur-ān)
→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

→ Kannada: ಕುರಾನ್ (kurān)

→ Maithili: kurān, korān

Devanagari script: कुरान, कॊरान

Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒳𑒩𑒰𑒢, 𑒏𑒽𑒩𑒰𑒢

→ Malayalam: ഖുർആന് (khuṟāṉ)

→ Marathi: कुराण (kurāṇ)

→ Marwari: kurāṇ

Devanagari script: कुराण (kurāṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅕𑅒𑅭𑅢 (kurṇ /kurāṇ/)

→ Odia: କୁରାନ (kurāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਕੁਰਾਣੁ (kurāṇu)
Punjabi: qurān
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੁਰਾਨ
Shahmukhi script: قُرآن

→ Sindhi: qurānu

Arabic script: قُرانُ

Devanagari script: क़ुरानु

Khudabadi script: 𑊺𑋩𑋣𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣

desc

→ Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)

→ Tamil: குர்ஆன் (kur’āṉ)

→ Telugu: ఖోరాన్ (khōrān)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān).


ولایت فقیه

From Arabic ولايَة الفقيه (wilāyat al-faqīh).

uder

ولايَة الفقيه

Arabic ولايَة الفقيه

branches of government
branches of government

“Protectorship of the Islamic Jurists”; a system of government wherein the Islamic clergy (ulema) have the ultimate say in the military, judicial, legislative, and executive branches of government.


شهید

head

شهید • (šahid) (plural شهیدان (šahidân) or شهدا (šohadâ) or شهیدها (šahid-hâ))

šahid (romanization)
شهیدان (plural)
شهدا (plural)
شهیدها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शहीद (śahīd)

Urdu: شَہِید (śahīd)


اسلامی

fa-adj

اسلامی • (eslâmi)


حجاب

head

حجاب • (hejâb)

fa-noun

حجاب • (hejâb)

[hi.ˈd͡ʒɑːβ]

[hɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[hɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[ʔɪ.d͡ʒɑ́ːb]

[ʔi.d͡ʒɔ́ːb̥]

حجاب مسأله مهم کشور است

Hijab is an important issue for the country


یهودیت

Borrowed from Arabic يَهُودِيَّة (yahūdiyya). By surface analysis, یهود (yahūd／yahud) + ـیت (-iyyat／-iyyat).


عیسی

head

عیسی • ('isâ)

fa-proper noun

عیسی • ('isâ)

Tajik: Исо (Iso)

→ Chagatai:

Uzbek: Iso

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ईसा (īsā)

Urdu: عِیسیٰ ('īsā)

→ Kazakh: Иса (İsa), Ыйса (Yisa)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਈਸਾ (īsā)

Shahmukhi script: عِیسیٰ (ʻīsá)

→ Rohingya: Isá

→ Sylheti: ꠁꠍꠣ (isá)


حج

ای قوم به حج رفته کجایید کجایید
معشوق همین جاست بیایید بیایید

O, you people who have performed hajj, where are you? Where are you?
The beloved is right here, come! Come!


دیو

dēw／div (romanization)
دیوان (plural)
دیوها (plural)

Dari: دیوْ (dēw)

Iranian Persian: دیوْ (div, “demon”)

→ English: div

Tajik: дев (dev)

→ Bengali: দেও (deō)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: देव (dev)

Urdu: دیوْ (dev)

→ Kazakh: дәу (däu)

→ Turkmen: döw

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دیو (div)
Turkish: dev, div
→ Serbo-Croatian: div / див

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *deywós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás
Proto-Iranian *daywáh
Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v)
Persian دیو
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠDYA /dēw/, “evil spirit, forces of the Evil One”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (daiva-), from Proto-Iranian *daywáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

inh+

demon, devil, goblin; evil supernatural creature

(Islam) wicked jinn; sometimes contrasted with پری (pari, “fairy, good jinn”).


حق

head

حَقّ • (haqq) (plural حُقوق (hoquq) or حقها (haqq-hâ))

حَقّ (canonical)
haqq (romanization)
حُقوق (plural)
حقها (plural)

→ Assamese: সক (xok)

→ Bengali: হক (hok)

→ Dhivehi: ހައްގު (haggu)

→ Gujarati: હક (hak)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हक़ (haq)

desctree

Urdu: حق (haq)
→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

→ Marathi: हक्क (hakka)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)

Shahmukhi script: حَق (ḥaq)

→ Rohingya:

Latin script: hók

Arabic script: حࣤ࣪قۡ

Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 (hók)


حال

head

حال • (hâl) (plural حالات (hâlât) or احوال (ahvâl))

hâl (romanization)
حالات (plural)
احوال (plural)

→ Hindi: हाल (hāl)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲ (hāl)

→ Urdu: حال (hāl)

Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl, “state, condition”).

bor+

condition; state
(Sufism) mystical state


حافظ

head

حافظ • (hâfez) (plural حافظان (hâfezân))

From Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), the active participle of the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).

hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart)


لواط

لواط • (lavât)

fa-noun

لواط • (lavât)

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاط (liwāṭ); ultimately from لُوط (lūṭ).

(Islam) male homosexual intercourse, sodomy


شیعه

head

شیعه • (ši'e)

fa-proper noun

شیعه • (ši'e)


ولی

Borrowed from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy), from the root و ل ي (w-l-y).


آدم

head

آدم • (âdam)

fa-proper noun

آدم • (âdam)

(Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)


انجیل

[ʔɪn.d͡ʒíːl]

[ʔɪn.d͡ʒíːl]

[ʔɪn.d͡ʒíːl]

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), itself from Classical Syriac ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (ʾewwangellīōn) or a variant thereof. Doublet of انگلیون (angalyun, “Gospel”), borrowed directly from Syriac, which this Arabic word displaced.

der

(Christianity) the Bible, the New Testament


روش

rawiš／raveš (romanization)
روشها (plural)

From رو (raw／row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš／-eš).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)

(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God


حرم

حرم امام حسین ― haram-e emâm hoseyn ― Imam Husayn Shrine

حرم مکه

پاسبان حرم دل شدهام شب همه شب
تا در این پرده جز اندیشه او نگذارم

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 324”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

I have become the sentinel of my heart's sanctuary, night-long every night,
So as to let in nothing but thoughts of her beyond this veil.

pāsbān-i haram-i dil šuda-am šab hama šab
tā dar īn parda juz andīša-i ō naguzāram


مسلمان

head

مسلمان • (mosalmân) (plural مسلمانان (mosalmânân) or مسلمین (moslemin) or مسلمانها (mosalmân-hâ))

mosalmân (romanization)
مسلمانان (plural)
مسلمین (plural)
مسلمانها (plural)

→ Avar: бусурманчи (busurmanči)

→ Azerbaijani: müsəlman

→ Bashkir: мосолман (mosolman)

→ Bengali: মুসলমান (musolman)

desctree

→ Chagatai: مسلمان
Uyghur: مۇسۇلمان (musulman)
Uzbek: musulmon

→ Dargwa: бусурман (busurman)

⇒ Georgian: მუსულმანი (musulmani)

→ Gujarati: મુસલમાન (musalmān)

→ Kazakh: мұсылман (mūsylman)

→ Kumyk: бусурман (busurman)

→ Kyrgyz: мусулман (musulman)

→ Lak: бусурман (busurman)

→ Maithili:

Devanagari script: मुसलमान (musalᵊmān)

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒮𑒪𑒧𑒰𑒢 (musalamāna)

→ Marathi: मुसलमान (musalmān)

→ Mongolian: мусульман (musulʹman)

→ Old Hindi: मुसलमांन (musalamā̃na)
Hindustani:
Hindi: मुसलमान (musalmān)
Urdu: مُسَلْمَان (musalmān)

→ Odia: ମୁସଲମାନ (musalamāna)

→ Tatar: мөселман (möselman)

desc

мусульма́нін

→ Belarusian: мусульма́нін (musulʹmánin)

мусульма́нин

→ Russian: мусульма́нин (musulʹmánin)

мусульма́нин

→ Ukrainian: мусульма́нин (musulʹmányn)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مسلمان
Turkish: Müslüman
→ Albanian: mysliman
→ Crimean Tatar: musulman
→ Italian: musulmano
→ German: Muselman
→ Estonian: musulman
→ Swedish: muselman
→ French: musulman
→ Galician: musulmán
→ English: Mussulman
→ Maltese: musulman
→ Portuguese: muçulmano
→ Romanian: musulman
→ Spanish: musulmán
→ Bulgarian: мюсюлма́нин (mjusjulmánin)
→ Greek: μουσουλμάνος (mousoulmános)
→ Macedonian: муслиман (musliman)
→ Serbo-Croatian: муслѝма̄н / muslìmān
→ Slovene: muslimȃn

desc

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਸਲਮਾਣੁ (musalamāṇu), ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨੁ (musalamānu)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān)

Shahmukhi script: مُسَلمان (musalmān)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُسلْمان

Devanagari script: मुसलमान

Ultimately from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim), probably a corrupted borrowing of the Arabic plural مُسْلِمُون (muslimūn).
This is one of a number of very early oral borrowings from Arabic, dating to the earliest years of Islamic rule, that underwent irregular phonetic shifts. Others include میر (mir, “prince”) from أَمِير (ʔamīr) and now archaic Classical Persian مزگت (mazgit, “mosque”) from مَسْجِد (masjid).

ncog

عزمش چو عزم و حجت پیغمبران درست
رایش چو رای و دولت نیک اختران متین
همچون پدر بزرگ و جهاندار و بختیار
همچون پدر کریم و مسلمان و پاکدین

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 175”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

His resolve is correct like the resolve and deeds of the prophets,
His opinion is firm like the opinion and felicity of the fortunate:
Just like his father, he is great, world-possessing, auspicious,
Just like his father, he is noble, Muslim, pure of faith.

azm-aš čū azm u hujjat-i payğambarān durust
rāy-aš čū rāy u dawlat-i nēk axtarān matīn
hamčūn pidar buzurg u jahandār u baxtyār
hamčūn pidar karīm u musalmān u pākdīn

مسلمانان مرا وقتی دلی بود
که با وی گفتمی گر مشکلی بود

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 217”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]:

Muslims! I once used to have a heart
To whom I would talk, should I have a problem.

musalmānān ma-rā waqtē dilē būd
ki bā way guftamē gar muškilē būd


صوفی

Borrowed from Arabic صُوفِيّ (ṣūfiyy, “Sufi”)

bor+

گفت نه از صوفیان افزون مجو
نیم دینارت دهم دیگر مگو

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 397:

“Nay,” he replied; “don't ask too much from Súfís:
I will give you half a dinar. Say no more.”

guft na az sūfīyan afzūn ma-jō
nīm-i dīnar-at diham dīgar ma-gō


کاتولیک

fa-adj

کاتولیک • (kâtolik)

[kʰɒːt̪olíːkʲ]


کاتولیک

head

کاتولیک • (kâtolik) (plural کاتولیکها (kâtolik-hâ))

kâtolik (romanization)
کاتولیکها (plural)

[kʰɒːt̪olíːkʲ]


مسیحیت

Borrowed from Arabic مَسِيحِيَّة (masīḥiyya). By surface analysis, مسیحی (masihi, “Christian”) + ـیت (-iyyat, “-ity”).


مسیحی

head

مسیحی • (masihi) (plural مسیحیان (masihiân) or مسیحیها (masihi-hâ))

masihi (romanization)
مسیحیان (plural)
مسیحیها (plural)


سوره

→ Gujarati: સૂરા (sūrā)


کنیسه

کنیسه • (kanise) (plural کنیسهها (kanise-hâ))


مکه

Mecca (a large city, the provincial capital of Mecca Province in the in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia, the holiest place in Islam, location of the sacred Ka'ba, and to which Muslims are required to make a hajj at least once in their lifetime, if possible)


یهودی

یَهودی (canonical)
yahudi (romanization)


یهودی

یَهودی • (yahudi) (plural یهودیان (yahudiyân))

یَهودی (canonical)
yahudi (romanization)
یهودیان (plural)
یهودی (singular)
yahudí (singular)
یهودیان (plural)
yahudiấn (plural)
یهودیا (colloquial plural)
yahudiấ (plural)
یهودی را (definite direct-object singular)
yahudí râ (definite direct-object singular)
یهودی رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
yahudí ro (definite direct-object singular)
یهودیان را (definite direct-object plural)
yahudiấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
یهودیا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
yahudiấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
یهودی (ezafe singular)
yahudí-ye (ezafe singular)
یهودیان (ezafe plural)
yahudiấn-e (ezafe plural)
یهودیای (colloquial ezafe plural)
yahudiấ-ye (ezafe plural)
یهودی (definite relative singular)
یهودی (indefinite singular stressed)
yahudí (definite relative singular)
yahudí (indefinite singular stressed)
یهودیانی (definite plural relative)
یهودیانی (indefinite plural stressed)
yahudiấn-i (definite plural relative)
yahudiấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
یهودیایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
یهودیایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
yahudiấ-yi (definite plural relative)
yahudiấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
یهودیام (first-person predicative singular)
yahudí-am (first-person predicative singular)
یهودیایم (first-person plural predicative)
yahudí-im (first-person plural predicative)
یهودیای (predicative second-person singular)
yahudí-i (predicative second-person singular)
یهودیاید (plural predicative second-person)
yahudí-id (plural predicative second-person)
یهودیاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
yahudí-in (plural predicative second-person)
یهودی است (predicative singular third-person)
yahudí ast (predicative singular third-person)
یهودیه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
yahudí-e (predicative singular third-person)
یهودیاند (plural predicative third-person)
yahudí-and (plural predicative third-person)
یهودیان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
yahudí-an (plural predicative third-person)


پیر

→ Azerbaijani: pir

→ Bengali: পীর (pīr)

→ English: pir

→ Saraiki: پیر (pīr)

→ Sylheti: ꠙꠤꠞ (fir)

→ Urdu: پیر (pīr)

From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.


کربلا

[kʲæɾbæˈlɒː]

Borrowed from Arabic كَرْبَلَاء (karbalāʔ), a compound of كَرْب (karb) + بَلَاء (balāʔ)

compound

كَرْب (karb) + بَلَاء (balāʔ)

Karbala (a city in central Iraq, site of the murder of Husayn ibn Ali and major pilgrimage destination for Shiite Muslims)


آیت‌الله

head

آیَتُٱلله • (âyato-llâh) (plural آیتاللهها (âyato-llâh-hâ))

آیَتُٱلله (canonical)
âyato-llâh (romanization)
آیتاللهها (plural)

Dari: آیَتُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh)

desc

Iranian Persian: آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh)

→ Dutch: ayatollah

→ English: ayatollah

→ Hindi: अयतोल्लाह (aytollāh)

→ French: ayatollah

→ Italian: ayatollah

→ Romanian: ayatollah

Tajik: оятуллоҳ (oyatulloh)

→ Bengali: আয়াতুল্লাহ (aẏatullah)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आयतुल्लाह (āytullāh)

Urdu: آیَتُ ٱللہ (āyatu llāh)

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ː]

[ʔɒː.jæ.t̪ʰol.lɒ́ːʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic آيَة اللّٰه (āyat allāh), the "-to"/-tu" coming from the nominative form آيَةُ اللهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi) or آيَةُ الله (ʔāyatu llāh).


نجف

Borrowed from Arabic النَّجَف (an-najaf).


حرام

fa-adj

حرام • (harâm)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हराम (harām)

Urdu: حَرَام (harām)


مفتی

head

مُفْتی • (mofti)

fa-noun

مُفْتی • (mofti)

منعم مکن ز عشق وی ای مفتی زمان
معذور دارمت که تو او را ندیدهای

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 424”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:

Do not prohibit me from loving him/her, o mufti of the age!
Grant me pardon, since you have not seen him/her.

man'-am ma-kon zi išq-i way ay muftī-yi zamān
ma'zūr dār-am-at ki tu ō rā na-dīda'ī


ابلیس

head

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

fa-noun

اِبْلیس • (eblis)

اِبْلیس (canonical)
eblis (romanization)


امامت

head

امامت • (emâmat)

fa-noun

امامت • (emâmat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَامة (ʔimāma), from إِمَام (ʔimām) + ـَة (-a).


امت

head

امت • (ommat) (plural امتها (ommat-hâ) or امتان (ommatân) or امم (omam))

ommat (romanization)
امتها (plural)
امتان (plural)
امم (plural)

ای شه بامتان خود اجر عظیم بخش
وانگه شراب عشق بجان سلیم بخش

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 70:

O king [the prophet Muhammad], bestow great recompense to your ummah,
And then bestow the wine of love to the peaceable soul.

ay šah ba-ummatān-i xwad ajr-i azīm baxš
w-āngah šarāb-i išq ba-jān-i salīm baxš


مهر

مَهْر (canonical)
mahr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

The first sense borrowed from Arabic مَهْر (mahr, “dowry”), from the verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”); see above. The remaining senses inherited from Middle Persian mtr' (mihr, “bond, contract”), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mithra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Iranian *miθráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra) and the above for a possible layer of phono-semantic matching with the Semitic root regarding business contracts and reception.

der

(Islam) Mahr, dowry, bride-price or gift; a pre-negotiated gift of monetary or symbolic value which is promised to a bride by a groom upon marriage.


مهر

مُهْر (canonical)
mohr (romanization)
مهرها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: möhür

→ Ossetian: мыхуыр (myx°yr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهر (mühr, mühür)

Turkish: mühür

→ Bulgarian: муху́р (muhúr)

→ Macedonian: мухур (muhur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̏хур

Latin script: mȕhūr

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਹਰ (mohar)

Shahmukhi script: مہر (mohr)

→ Tatar: мөһер (möher)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”) (compare Parthian 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), and Bactrian μολρο (molro)); possibly cognate with words above, otherwise from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”); cf. the many descendants of Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet; cylinder seal”) including دیوان (divân), دف (daf), دفتر (daftar), Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab), طُوب (ṭūb), طَابَع (ṭābaʕ), ذَبْر (ḏabr, “a writing on palm-leaves, a book”), ذَبَرَ (ḏabara, “to write, to point; to read thoroughly; to understand well”).

cog

(Shia Islam) A prayer-stone, sometimes made from clay from Karbala or Mashhad, which is placed on the ground in front of the worshipper and onto which the forehead is touched during prayer; also known as a turba.


روزه

→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)

→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)

→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)
Hindustani: rozā
Hindi: रोज़ा
Urdu: روزَہ (roza)

→ Maithili: rōjā

Devanagari script: रोजा

Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰

→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)

→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)
Punjabi: rozā
Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ
Shahmukhi script: روزہ

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)
Turkish: oruç

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: روزو

Devanagari script: रोज़ो

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /rōzag/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). Equivalent to روز (ruz, “day”) + ـه (-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).

inherited

من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب
سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 115:

I suffer the sorrow of fasting, and the Magian children drink pure wine;
I burn in anguish! Alas that there is Islam in this town!

man ğam-i rōza xwaram u muğbačča-hā bāda-yi nāb
sūxtam āh dar īn šahr musalmānī hast

(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating)

(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)

fast, fasting (abstinence from eating)
sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)


عمر

(Islam) Omar bin al-Khattab, second Sunni Islamic caliph and a companion of Muhammad


عمر

(Islamic law) Richard Roe; a conventional placeholder name in Islamic law, used for the second party along with زید (zeyd, first party) and بکر (bakr, optional third party).


میدان

head

میدان • (meydân) (plural میدانها (meydân-hâ))

Tajik: майдон (maydon)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Assamese: ময়দান (moyodan)

→ Azerbaijani: meydan

→ Braj: मैदान (maidān)

→ Middle Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

Bengali: ময়দান (moẏdan)

→ Dhivehi: މައިޒާން (maizān̊)

→ Dogri: madān

Devanagari script: मदान

Dogra script: 𑠢𑠛𑠬𑠝

→ Georgian: მოედანი (moedani)

→ Gojri: میدان (maidān)

→ Gujarati: મેદાન (medān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मैदान (maidān)

Urdu: مَیْدَانْ (maidān)

→ Kannada: ಮೈದಾನ (maidāna)

→ Kashmiri: mạ̄dān

Arabic script: مٲدان

Devanagari script: मऻदान

Sharada script: 𑆩𑆳𑆢𑆳𑆤𑇀

→ Kazakh: майдан (maidan)

→ Konkani:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Kannada script: ಮಯ್ದಾನ್

Latin script: moidan

→ Kumyk: майдан (maydan)

→ Lezgi: майдан (majdan)

→ Maithili: medān

Devanagari script: मॆदान

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒺𑒠𑒰𑒢

→ Malayalam: മൈദാനം (maidānaṁ)

→ Malvi: मेदान (medān)

→ Marathi: maidān

Devanagari script: मैदान

Modi script: 𑘦𑘺𑘟𑘰𑘡

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मैदान (maidān)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅑𑅥𑅧 (midn)

→ Nepali: मैदान (maidān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میدان (meydân)
Turkish: meydan
→ Albanian: mejdan
→ Aromanian: migdane, migdãni, miydane
→ Bulgarian: мегда́н (megdán)
→ Crimean Tatar: meydan
→ Czech: mejdan
→ Greek: μεϊντάνι (meïntáni)
→ Macedonian: мегдан (megdan)
→ Romanian: maidan
→ Serbo-Croatian: mègdān / мѐгда̄н, mèjdān / мѐјда̄н
→ Tatar: мәйдан (mäydan)

→ Odia: ମଇଦାନ (maidāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੈਦਾਨੁ (maidānu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮੈਦਾਨ (maidān), ਮਦਾਨ (madān)
Shahmukhi script: مَیدان (maidān)

→ Sindhi: maidānu

Arabic script: مَيدانُ

Devanagari script: मैदानु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋦𑋏𑋠𑋑𑋣

→ Telugu: మైదానము (maidānamu)

→ Ukrainian: майдан (majdan) (via a Turkic language)

→ Uyghur: مەيدان (meydan)

→ Uzbek: maydon

→ Khorezmian Turkic: ميدان (mäydan)

→ Zazaki: meydan

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), itself an Iranian borrowing. Doublet of میان (miyân).

(Sufism, uncommon) stage of the mystical path


عاشورا

head

عاشورا • ('âšurâ)

fa-proper noun

عاشورا • ('âšurâ)

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura, a holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali at Karbala in 680 AD.


کلیمی

کلیم (kalim, short for کلیم الله (kalim-ollâh, “a title of Moses”, literally “he who spoke with God”)) + ـی (-i).

af

کلیم
<pos:short for <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کلیم الله</i> (kalim-ollâh, “a title of Moses”, literally “he who spoke with God”)>


سید

(Shia Islam) Sayyid, an honorific title borne by male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.


حواری

head

حواری • (havâri) (plural حواریون (havâriyun))

→ Urdu: حَوَاری (havārī)

[hä.wɑː.ɾíː]

[hä.wɑː.ɾíː]

[ʔä.wɑː.ɾíː]

[hæ.vɒː.ɹíː]

Borrowed from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).

der

(Christianity, Islam) apostle (of Jesus)


فقاع

فقاع مانند شراب از نجاسات دهگانه بوده و نوشیدن آن حرام است.

Beer, like wine, is one of the ten najis substances and drinking it is haram.

foqqâ' mânand-e šarâb az nejâsât-e dah-gâne bude va nušidan-e ân harâm ast.

هیچ کسی را زهره نبود که شراب خورد و فقاع هم نخوردندی که گفتندی مست کننده است و مستحیل شده.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

Nobody had the gall to drink wine, and they did not drink beer either because it was said to be intoxicating and was banned.

hēč kasē rā zahra na-būd ki šarāb xwarad u fuqqā' ham na-xwardandē ki guftandē mast kunanda ast u mustahil šuda.


آبدست

head

آبْدَسْت • (âbdast)

fa-noun

آبْدَسْت • (âbdast)

آبْدَسْت (canonical)
âbdast (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: abdəst

→ Gujarati: આબદસ્ત (ābadast)

→ Malay: abdas

Indonesian: abdas

→ Northern Kurdish: avdest

→ Zazaki: ewdaz

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آبدست (âbdest)
Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
→ English: abdest
→ Portuguese: abdeste
→ Spanish: abdesto
→ Albanian: avdes
→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)
→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule
→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)
→ Polish: abdest (learned)
→ Russian: абдест (abdest)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест
Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest

→ Urdu: آبْدَسْت (ābdast)

→ Pashto: اودس (awdas)

From آب (âb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).


ان‌شاءالله

head

انشاءالله • (enšâ'allâh or enšâllâ)

انشاءالله (canonical)
enšâ'allâh (romanization)
enšâllâ (romanization)

[ʔɪn.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɪn.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɪn.ʃɑː.lɑ́ː]

[ʔin.ʃɔːäl.lɔ́ː]

[ʔen.ʃɒː.ʔæl.lɒ́ːʰ]

[ʔen.ʃɒː.ʔæl.lɒ́ːʰ]

[ʔen.ʃɒː.lɒ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ (ʔin šāʔa llāhu).

bor+

إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ

انشالله ۱۲۰ ساله بشی.
enšâllâ 120 sâle beši.
Inshallah you'll be 120 years old.

a compliment said at a friend's birthday

inshallah, if God wills, God willing; hopefully, fingers crossed


موسی

head

موسی • (musâ)

fa-proper noun

موسی • (musâ)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


آخوند

head

آخوند • (âxund) (plural آخوندها (âxund-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: axund

→ Bengali: আখন্দ (akhondo)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 阿訇 (āhōng)

Dungan: ахун (ahun)

→ English: akhund

→? Kazakh: ақын (aqyn)

[ʔɑː.ˈxuːnð]

[ʔɑː.xúːn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.xúːn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.xúːn̪d̪]

[ʔɔː.xún̪d̪̥]

[ʔɒː.xúːn̪d̪̥]

Unclear. It has been suggested that this word is a compound, with the first element possibly being a contraction of آقا (âqâ, “agha”) and the second related to خوانْدَن (xândan, “to read, study”) or a contraction of خداوند (xodâvand, “master, God”), though the Encyclopædia Iranica states that this set of etymologies is "[not] entirely satisfactory".

(sometimes derogatory) An akhund, specifically a cleric of the Usuli Shia school.


فقیه

jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence.


جانماز

جانماز • (jânamâz) (plural جانمازها (jânamâz-hâ))

jânamâz (romanization)
جانمازها (plural)

→ Gujarati: જાનમાઝ (jānmājh)

→ Punjabi: jānamāz

Gurmukhi script: ਜਾਨਮਾਜ਼

Shahmukhi script: جانماز

→ Urdu: جانَماز (jānamāz)

From جا (jâ, “place, location”) + نماز (namâz, “prayer”).

af

Alternative form: جاینماز (jây-namâz) (alternative spelling)


هارون

head

هارون • (hârun)

fa-proper noun

هارون • (hârun)


زنا

head

زنا • (zenâ)

fa-noun

زنا • (zenâ)

Borrowed from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ), from زَنَى (zanā).

etymon

zina, any kind of premarital or extramarital sexual intercourse


جنازه

janâze (romanization)
jenâze (romanization)

→ Assamese: জানাজা (zanaza)

→ Bengali: জানাজা (janaja)

→ Gujarati: જનાજો (janājo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जनाज़ा (janāzā)

Urdu: جَنازَہ (janāza)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جنازه (cenaze)
Turkish: cenaze
→ Albanian: xhenaze
→ Crimean Tatar: cenaze
→ Macedonian: џеназа (dženaza)
→ Serbo-Croatian: dženáza / џена́за
→ Ubykh: џанаса (dẑanasa)


اسلام‌گرایی

head

اسلامگرایی • (eslâm-garâyi)

اسلامگرایی (canonical)
eslâm-garâyi (romanization)

fa:اسلام‌گرایی


صلیب

Borrowed from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb). Doublet of چلیپا (čalipâ).


صهیونیسم

صهیون (sahyun) + ـیسم (-ism). Calque of German Zionismus.


جماعت

جَماعَت (canonical)
jamâ'at (romanization)
جماعات (plural)

Tajik: ҷамоат (jamoat)

→ Azerbaijani: camaat

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जमात (jamāt)

Urdu: جَماعَت (jamā'at)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جماعت (cemaʼat)
Turkish: cemaat
→ Albanian: xhemat
→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)
→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt／џѐма̄т

[d͡ʒä.mɑː.ʔǽt̪]

[d͡ʒä.mɑː.ʔǽt̪]

[d͡ʒä.mɑːǽt̪]

[d͡ʒä.mɔːǽt̪]

[d͡ʒæ.mɒː.ʔǽt̪]

[d͡ʒä.mɔ.ʔǽt̪]


هجرت

→ Bengali: হিজরত (hijrot)

[hɪd͡ʒ.ɾǽt̪]

[hɪd͡ʒ.ɾǽt̪]

[ʔɪd͡ʒ.ɾǽt̪]

[ʔid͡ʒ.ɾǽt̪]


خاطب

head

خاطب • (xâteb)

fa-noun

خاطب • (xâteb)

[xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́b]

[xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́b]

[xɑː.t̪ʰɪ́b]

[xɔː.t̪ʰíb̥]

[xɒː.t̪ʰéb̥]


ماشاءالله

head

ماشاءالله • (mâšâ'allâh)

[mɑː.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[mɑː.ʃɑː.ʔäl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[mɑː.ʃɑːl.lɑ́ː]

[mɔː.ʃɔːl.lɔ́ː]

[mɒː.ʃɒː.ʔæl.lɒ́ːʰ]

[mɔ.ʃɔ.ʔäl.lɔ́ʱ]

Borrowed from Arabic مَا شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ (mā šāʔa llāhu).

bor+

مَا شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ


خاج

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”), from Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “crucifix; cross”).


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (čâdar-e šab)

fa-noun

چادر شب • (čâdar-e šab)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb)

desctree

⇒ Ottoman Turkish: چارشف (çârşaf), چارشاف (çârşaf)
Turkish: çarşaf
→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf
→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)
→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)
→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe
→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)
→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)
→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)
→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev
→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)
→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf
→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

[t͡ʃɑː.ða.ɾi ʃaβ]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.d̪ä.ɾɪ ʃäb]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.d̪ä.ɾɪ ʃäb]

[t͡ʃʰɑː.d̪ä.ɾɪ ʃäb]

[t͡ʃʰɔː.d̪ä.ɾi ʃäb̥]

[t͡ʃʰɒː.d̪æ.ɹe ʃæb̥]

[t͡ʃʰɔ.d̪ä.ɾi ʃäb]

From چادر (čâdor, čâdar, “covering”) + شب (šab, “night”).


ذوالفقار

zūlfaqār (romanization)
zūlfiqar (romanization)

→ Bengali: যুলফিকার (julphikar)

Borrowed from Arabic ذُو الْفَقَار (ḏū l-faqār).

bor+

ذُو الْفَقَار


اذان

head

اذان • (azân)

fa-noun

اذان • (azân)

→ Assamese: আজান (azan)

→ Bengali: আযান (ajan), আজান (ajan)

→ Gujarati: અજાન (ajān), અઝાન (ajhān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अज़ान (azān)

Urdu: اذان (azān)

→ Odia: ଅଜାନ୍ (ajān)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਜ਼ਾਨ (azān)

Shahmukhi script: اذان (azān)

desc

→ Sindhi: اَذانَ

→ Sindhi: اَذانَ

Borrowed from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān, “call to prayer”).

bor+

اذان مغرب


تحریم

head

تحریم • (tahrim) (plural تحریمها (tahrim-hâ))

[t̪ʰäɦ.ɾíːm]

[t̪ʰäɦ.ɾíːm]

[t̪ʰɑː.ɾíːm]

[t̪ʰæɦ.ɹíːm]

Borrowed from Arabic تَحْرِيم (taḥrīm, “forbidding, prohibition”).

bor+

(Islamic law) proclaiming or judging something as haram

(Islamic law) rendering sacred or sacrosanct

(Islamic law) donning the robe of a hajji


عید مبارک

From Arabic عِيد مُبَارَك (ʕīd mubārak).

uder

عِيد مُبَارَك

Arabic عِيد مُبَارَك (ʕīd mubārak)


کلام

head

کَلام • (kalâm)

fa-noun

کَلام • (kalâm)

[kʰʲæ.lɒ́ːm]

علم کلام
علم کلام#Persian

(Islam, theology) scholastic theology; Short for علم کلام (elm-e kalâm).


آخرت

head

آخِرَت • (âxerat)

fa-noun

آخِرَت • (âxerat)

آخِرَت (canonical)
âxerat (romanization)

→ Bashkir: әхирәт (əxirət)

→ Gujarati: આખિરત (ākhirat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आख़िरत (āxirat)

Urdu: آخِرَت (āxirat)

→ Kazakh: ақырет (aqyret)

[ʔɑː.xɪ.ɾǽt̪]

[ʔɑː.xɪ.ɾǽt̪]

[ʔɑː.xɪ.ɾǽt̪]

[ʔɔ.χi.ɾǽt̪]

Borrowed from Arabic الْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ستاره داوود

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]

[sɪ.t̪ʰɑː.ɾǽ.jɪ d̪ɑː.wúːd̪]


گنوستیک

head

گنوستیک • (gnostik) (plural گنوستیکها (gnostik-hâ))

gnostik (romanization)
گنوستیکها (plural)

ما گنوستیکیم.
Mâ gnostikim.
We are Gnostics.


سوفیا

سوفیا • (sofiyâ)

fa-proper noun

سوفیا • (sofiyâ)


دمیورژ

head

دمیورژ • (demiurž)

fa-noun

دمیورژ • (demiurž)


امامزاده

head

امامزاده • (emâmzâde)

fa-noun

امامزاده • (emâmzâde)

From امام + زاده.


عهد

→ Bengali: আহদ (ahod)

→ Chagatai: عهد

Uyghur: ئەھد (ehd)

Uzbek: ahd

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अहद (ahad)

Urdu: عَہْد ('ahd), عَہَد ('ahad)

→ Punjabi: عَہْد (ʻahd)

→ Pashto: عهد

→ Sindhi: عهد

→ Turkmen: äht


غسل

head

غسل • (ğosl)

fa-noun

غسل • (ğosl)

→ Bengali: গোসল (gōśol)

→ Hindi: ग़ुसल (ġusal)

(Islam) ghusl (washing required after major ritual impurity)


رند

head

رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))

رِند (canonical)
rend (romanization)
رِندان (plural)
رُنود (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: rind

desc

→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)

Turkish: rint

Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.

عاشق و رند و نظربازم و میگویم فاش
تا بدانی که به چندین هنر آراستهام

c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 311”, in The Divān of Hafez:

I am lover and rogue and player-with-glances, and I say so out loud
So that you might know with how many skills I am graced.

'âšiq u rind u nazarbâz-am u mê-gûyam fâš
tâ bidânî ki ba čandîn hunar ârâsta-am

(poetic, Sufism) someone who seems morally debauched, but is pure at heart and superior to those who blindly follow social norms


حسین

Borrowed from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).

(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.


حکمت

حکمت ارسطو

حکمت اشراق

the philosophy of Illumination; Illuminationism

فلسفه فلسفه#Persian

(historical or Islam) philosophy, theosophy, metaphysics; traditionally a broader and more Islamic category than فلسفه (falsafe), which referred only to Hellenistic philosophy.


ترسا

fa-adj

ترسا • (tarsâ)

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɔ́ː]

[t̪ʰæɹ.sɒ́ː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tlsʾk' /tarsāg/, “Christian”, literally “(God) fearer”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (tls- /tars-/, “to fear, be afraid”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /-ag/). By surface analysis, ترس (tars, present stem of ترسیدن (tarsidan, “to fear, be afraid”)) + ـا (-â, suffix forming adjectives and nouns). Sogdian ܬܪܣܐܩ (trsʾq /tarsāk/) is a Western Iranian borrowing.

surf

ترس
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ترسیدن</i> (tarsidan, “to fear, be afraid”)>

ـا
<pos:suffix forming adjectives and nouns>


ترسا

head

ترسا • (tarsâ) (plural ترسایان (tarsâyân) or ترساها (tarsâ-hâ))

tarsâ (romanization)
ترسایان (plural)
ترساها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: tərsa

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترسا (tersâ)

→ Uzbek: tarso

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɑ́ː]

[t̪ʰäɾ.sɔ́ː]

[t̪ʰæɹ.sɒ́ː]

10th AD, Ferdowsi
چو بر جامهٔ ما چلیپا بوَد
نشست اندر آیین ترسا بوَد

13th AD, Rumi
گهی از زلف خود داده به مؤمن نقش حبلالله
ز پیچ جعد خود داده به ترسایان چلیپایی


مچد

مچد • (maččed)

fa-noun

مچد • (maččed)


ره

[rä.ɦɪ.mä.ɦʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[rä.ɦɪ.mä.ɦʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

رحمه الله
رحمه الله#Persian

(Islam) Initialism of رحمه الله (rahemahollâh).


محراب

head

محراب • (mehrâb) (plural محرابها (mehrâb-hâ))

→ Urdu: محراب (mihrāb, mehrāb)

[me̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːb]

[me̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːb]

[meɦ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]


تلمود

Borrowed from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd).


آیه

آیه • (âye) (plural آیهها (âye-hâ) or آیات (âyât))

âye (romanization)
آیهها (plural)
آیات (plural)

verse (of a holy book, such as the Qur'an or Bible)


مهدی

Borrowed from Arabic مَهْدِي (mahdī, “guided”), derived from the passive participle of هَدَى (hadā, “to guide”), from the root ه د ي (h-d-y), related to guiding. Compare Classical Syriac ܗܕܝ (“to lead”).


برزخ

Borrowed from Arabic بَرْزَخ (barzaḵ), from Parthian *bwrz-ʾxw (/burz-axw/), from Parthian bwrz (/burz/, “high”) + ʾxw (/axw/, “world”).


شیعی

fa-adj

شیعی • (ši'i)

Borrowed from Arabic شِيعِيّ (šīʕiyy). By surface analysis, شیعه (ši'e) + ـی (-i).


شیعی

بیشتر شیعیان دوازدهامامی در هند, ایران، عراق، آذربایجان، لبنان، افغانستان، پاکستان و کشورهای حاشیه خلیج فارس مانند یمن و بحرین زندگی میکنند.

Most Twelver Shi'ites live in India, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Arab countries of the Persian Gulf like Yemen and Bahrain.

bištar-e ši'iyân-e davâzdah-emâmi dar hend, irân, 'erâq, âzarbâyjân, lobnân, afğânestân, pâkestân va kešvar-hâ-ye hâšiye-ye xalij-e fârs mânand-e yaman va bahreyn zendegi mi-konand.


تقیه

Borrowed from Arabic تَقِيَّة (taqiyya).


انسان کامل

head

انسان کامل • (ensân-e kâmel)

fa-noun

انسان کامل • (ensân-e kâmel)

desc

Ottoman Turkish: انسان كامل (insan-ı kâmil)

Turkish: insan-ı kâmil

Urdu: انسان کامل (insān-i kāmil)


شهادت

head

شهادت • (šahâdat) (plural شهادتها (šahâdat-hâ))

[ʃä.ɦɑː.d̪ǽt̪]

[ʃä.ɦɑː.d̪ǽt̪]

[ʃɑːɑː.d̪ǽt̪]

[ʃɔːɔː.d̪ǽt̪]

[ʃæ.ɦɒː.d̪ǽt̪]

[ʃä.ɦɔ.d̪ǽt̪]

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda)bor.
Persian شهادتBorrowed from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda), from شَهِدَ (šahida).


تصوف

Borrowed from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf).


احمد

(Islam) Another name of the Prophet Muhammad.


سلیمان

Borrowed from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).

a male given name, Soleyman, Soleiman, Solayman, or Sulayman, equivalent to English Solomon


تقیه کردن

taqiye kardan (romanization)
تقیه کردن (infinitive)
taqiye kardán (infinitive)
تقیه کن (present stem)
taqiye kon (present stem)
تقیه کرد (past stem)
taqiye kard (past stem)
تقیه کننده (participle present)
taqiye konandé (participle present)
تقیه کرده (participle past)
taqiye kardé (participle past)
تقیه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
taqiye kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تقیه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taqiye kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تقیه کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
taqiye kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تقیه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
taqiye kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تقیه کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
taqiye kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تقیه کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
taqiye kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
تقیه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
taqiye mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
تقیه میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
taqiye mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
تقیه میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
taqiye mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
تقیه میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
taqiye mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری تقیه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri taqiye mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد تقیه میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad taqiye mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید تقیه میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid taqiye mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند تقیه میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand taqiye mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تقیه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
taqiye kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تقیه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
taqiye kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تقیه کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
taqiye kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تقیه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
taqiye kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تقیه کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
taqiye kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تقیه کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
taqiye kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تقیه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی تقیه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت تقیه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt taqiye mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید تقیه میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid taqiye mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند تقیه میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand taqiye mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تقیه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taqiye kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تقیه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taqiye kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تقیه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taqiye kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تقیه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taqiye kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تقیه کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taqiye kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تقیه کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taqiye kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
تقیه خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
taqiye xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
تقیه خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
taqiye xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
تقیه خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
taqiye xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
تقیه خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
taqiye xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
تقیه خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
taqiye xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
تقیه خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
taqiye xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
تقیه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taqiye konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taqiye konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
تقیه کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taqiye konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کن (imperative second-person singular)
taqiye kon (imperative second-person singular)
تقیه کنید (imperative plural second-person)
taqiye konid (imperative plural second-person)
تقیه کردن (infinitive)
taqiye kardán (infinitive)
تقیه کن (present stem)
taqiye kon (present stem)
تقیه کرد (past stem)
taqiye kard (past stem)
تقیه کننده (participle present)
taqiye konandé (participle present)
تقیه کرده (participle past)
taqiye kardé (participle past)
تقیه کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
taqiye kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
تقیه کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
taqiye kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
تقیه کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
taqiye kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
تقیه کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
taqiye kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
تقیه کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
taqiye kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
تقیه کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
taqiye kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
تقیه میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
taqiye mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
تقیه میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
تقیه میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
taqiye mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
تقیه میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
taqiye mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم تقیه میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram taqiye mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری تقیه میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri taqiye mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره تقیه میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre taqiye mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم تقیه میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim taqiye mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین تقیه میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin taqiye mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن تقیه میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran taqiye mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
تقیه کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
taqiye kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
تقیه کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
taqiye kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
تقیه کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
taqiye kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
تقیه کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
taqiye kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
تقیه کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
taqiye kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
تقیه کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
taqiye kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
تقیه کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
تقیه میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
تقیه میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
taqiye mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
تقیه میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
taqiye mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
تقیه میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
taqiye mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم تقیه میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam taqiye mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی تقیه میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti taqiye mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت تقیه میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt taqiye mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم تقیه میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim taqiye mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین تقیه میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin taqiye mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن تقیه میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan taqiye mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
تقیه کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
taqiye kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
تقیه کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
taqiye kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
تقیه کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
taqiye kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
تقیه کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
taqiye kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
تقیه کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
taqiye kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
تقیه کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
taqiye kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
تقیه کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taqiye konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taqiye konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
تقیه کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taqiye konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taqiye konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
taqiye kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
تقیه کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
taqiye kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
تقیه کن (imperative second-person singular)
taqiye kon (imperative second-person singular)
تقیه کنین (imperative plural second-person)
taqiye konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تقیه کردن</i> (taqiye kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

تقیه میکردیم

تقیه میکردید

تقیه میکردند

داشتیم تقیه میکردیم

داشتم تقیه میکردم

داشتید تقیه میکردید

داشتی تقیه میکردی

داشتند تقیه میکردند

داشت تقیه میکرد

داریم تقیه میکنیم

دارم تقیه میکنم

دارید تقیه میکنید

داری تقیه میکنی

دارند تقیه میکنند

دارد تقیه میکند

تقیه کردهایم

تقیه کردهاید

تقیه کردهاند

تقیه کرده است

تقیه کرده بودیم

تقیه کرده بودم

تقیه کرده بودید

تقیه کرده بودی

تقیه کرده بودند

تقیه کرده بود

تقیه خواهیم کرد

تقیه خواهم کرد

تقیه خواهید کرد

تقیه خواهی کرد

تقیه خواهند کرد

تقیه خواهد کرد

تقیه کرده باشیم

تقیه کرده باشم

تقیه کرده باشید

تقیه کرده باشی

تقیه کرده باشند

تقیه کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">تقیه کردن</i> (taqiye kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

تقیه میکردیم

تقیه میکردین

داشتیم تقیه میکردیم

داشتم تقیه میکردم

داشتین تقیه میکردین

داشتی تقیه میکردی

داشتن تقیه میکردن

داشت تقیه میکرد

داریم تقیه میکنیم

دارم تقیه میکنم

دارین تقیه میکنین

داری تقیه میکنی

دارن تقیه میکنن

داره تقیه میکنه

تقیه کردهایم

تقیه کردهاین

تقیه کرده بودیم

تقیه کرده بودم

تقیه کرده بودین

تقیه کرده بودی

تقیه کرده بودن

تقیه کرده بود

تقیه کرده باشیم

تقیه کرده باشم

تقیه کرده باشین

تقیه کرده باشی

تقیه کرده باشن

تقیه کرده باشه

[tʰæɣiˌje kʲæɾˈdæn]


حالت

head

حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالتها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))

hâlat (romanization)
حالتها (plural)
حالات (plural)

→ Bengali: হালত (halot)

→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)

→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

دلا خوبا جفا کن ز آنکه در عشق رخ خوبان
وفا دیباچه هجرست و حالت در جفا بودست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 118:

O heart, o beauty! Make me suffer, because in the love for the faces of beauties
Loyalty is the preface to separation, and there has been rapture in suffering.

dilā xūbā jafā kun zi ānki dar išq-i rux-i xūbān
wafā dībāča-yi hajr ast u hālat dar jafā būdast

(including Sufism) rapture, spiritual ecstasy


مجدد

[mʊ.d͡ʒäd̪.d̪ɪ́d̪]

[mʊ.d͡ʒäd̪.d̪ɪ́d̪]

[mʊ.d͡ʒäd̪.d̪ɪ́d̪]

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَدِّد (mujaddid).

bor+

(Islam, specifically) person said to be sent by God every century to reinvigorate the Islamic faith


افطار

head

افطار • (eftâr)

fa-noun

افطار • (eftâr)

→ Gujarati: ઇફતાર (iphatār)

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪf.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔif.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[ʔef.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]

[ʔif.t̪ʰɔ́ɾ]

(Islam) Iftar, the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan.


فاطمه

head

فاطمه • (fâteme)

fa-proper noun

فاطمه • (fâteme)


سیلاس

head

سیلاس • (silâs)

fa-proper noun

سیلاس • (silâs)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σίλας (Sílas).


زنجیرزنی

From زنجیر (zanjir, “chain”) + زنی (zani).

Ritual self-flagellation with chains, especially during the mourning period of Muharram.


شمر

head

شمر • (šemr)

fa-proper noun

شمر • (šemr)

(Islam) Shemr, who is held responsible by followers of Shi'a Islam for the murder of Hussein ibn Ali at the battle of Karbala.


صور

(Islam) the horn blown by the archangel on judgment day


بابا نوئل

head

بابا نوئِل • (bâbâ no'el)

fa-proper noun

بابا نوئِل • (bâbâ no'el)

بابا نوئِل (canonical)
bâbâ no'el (romanization)


اسماعیل

head

اسماعیل • (esmâ'il)

fa-proper noun

اسماعیل • (esmâ'il)

[ʔɪs.mɑː.ʔíːl]

[ʔɪs.mɑː.ʔíːl]

From Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl), from Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él, yišmāʿēl).

borrowed

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)

derived

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ishmael (eldest son of Abraham)


صالح

head

صالح • (sâleh)

fa-proper noun

صالح • (sâleh)


رحمن

fa-adj

رَحمٰن • (rahmân)

رَحمٰن (canonical)
rahmân (romanization)

desc

Dari: رَحْمٰن (rahmān), رَحْمَان (rahmān)

Iranian Persian: رَحْمٰن (rahmân), رَحْمان (rahmân)

Tajik: раҳмон (rahmon)

→ Bengali: রহমান (rohoman)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रहमान (rahmān)

Urdu: رَحْمٰن (rahmān)

→ Malayalam: റഹ്മാൻ (ṟahmāṉ)

→ Tamil: ரகுமான் (rakumāṉ)

ای خداوند رحمن

(Islam) merciful, all-merciful, most merciful; used only of God.


حاج

حاج حسین ― hâj hoseyn ― Hajj Hossein

(Islam, title) a title given to people who have performed the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


سلفی

سلفیگری


سلفی

head

سلفی • (salafi) (plural سلفیها (salafi-hâ) or سلفیان (salafiyân))

salafi (romanization)
سلفیها (plural)
سلفیان (plural)


محو

(Sufism) absorption of the human self into God


تسنن

Borrowed from Arabic تَسَنُّن (tasannun).

bor+

Coordinate term: تشیع (tašayyo')


توجه

head

تَوَجُّه • (tavajjoh) (plural تَوَجُّهات (tavajjohât))

تَوَجُّه (canonical)
tavajjoh (romanization)
تَوَجُّهات (plural)

→ Gujarati: તવજ્જોહ (tavajjoh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तवज्जो (tavajjo)

Urdu: تَوَجُّہ (tavajjo)

→ Punjabi: tavajjo

Gurmukhi script: ਤਵੱਜੋ

Shahmukhi script: تَوَجّو

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: تَوَجَهَ

Devanagari script: तवज्जह

[t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]

[t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒo̞ʱ]

[t̪ʰä.wäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʊ]

[t̪ʰæ.væd͡ʒ.d͡ʒoʱ]

[t̪ʰä.väd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɵʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَجُّه (tawajjuh).

bor+

(Sufism) inward concentration on God or a spiritual master


غلو

head

غُلُوّ • (ğolovv)

fa-noun

غُلُوّ • (ğolovv)

غُلُوّ (canonical)
ğolovv (romanization)

(Shia Islam) heretical elevation of the status of the Imams, e.g. claiming that they were divine


ابوبکر

Borrowed from Arabic أَبُو بَكْر (ʔabū bakr).

bor+

(Islam) Abu Bakr, first Islamic caliph. Successor and father-in-law of the prophet Muhammad. Father of Aisha. Confidant and companion or sahaba to Muhammad.


عثمان

head

عثمان • ('osmân)

fa-proper noun

عثمان • ('osmân)

(Islam) Uthman bin Affan, third Sunni Islamic caliph and a companion of Muhammad


عید فطر

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr (the religious celebration at the end of Ramadan, on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim lunar calendar)


دجال

head

دجال • (dajjâl) (plural دجالان (dajjâlân))

[d̪äd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːl]

[d̪äd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːl]

[d̪äd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑ́ːl]

[d̪äd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔ́ːl̥]

[d̪æd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɒ́ːl̥]

[d̪äd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔ́l]

(Christianity, Islam) Antichrist, false Messiah, dajjal


دوازده‌امامی

fa-adj

دوازدهامامی • (davâzdah-emâmi)

دوازدهامامی (canonical)
davâzdah-emâmi (romanization)

From دوازده (davâzdah, “twelve”) and امام (emâm, “imam”).


پروتستانی

From پروتستان (porotestân, “Protestant”, noun) + ـی (-i).


پروتستان

head

پروتستان • (porotestân) (plural پروتستانها (porotestân-hâ))

porotestân (romanization)
پروتستانها (plural)


ارتدکس

مسیحیت ارتدکس

مسیحی ارتدکس

مسیحیان ارتدکس

یهودیت ارتدکس

یهودی ارتدکس

یهودیان ارتدکس


ارتدکس

ارتدکس • (ortodoks) (plural ارتدکسها (ortodoks-hâ))

ortodoks (romanization)
ارتدکسها (plural)


قارون

قارون • (qârun)

fa-proper noun

قارون • (qârun)