سلطان

head

سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها (soltân-hâ))

سُلْطان (canonical)
soltân (romanization)
سلاطین (plural)
سلطانها (plural)

→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)

→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)

→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)

Urdu: سلطان (sultān)

→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)

→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)
Gojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)
Middle Gujarati: सुलताण
Gujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)
Malvi: सल्तान (saltān)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)

desc

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)

→ Turkmen: soltan

→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)

→ Uzbek: sulton

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست
کیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,
Who in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?

juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st
kē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast


مهندس

head

مهندس • (mohandes) (plural مهندسان (mohandesân) or مهندسین (mohandesin) or مهندسها (mohandes-hâ))

mohandes (romanization)
مهندسان (plural)
مهندسین (plural)
مهندسها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis) (see there for further information), ultimately from Middle Persian handʾc- (handāz-), hndʾhtn' (handāxtan, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), or hndʾck' (handāzag, “measure, manner”)

bor+

مهندس پارسا
mohandes-e pârsâ
Mr. Parsa

(informal, chiefly Iran, as a title of respect) Used to describe one who is educated; Dr., Mr., Sir, Lord.


خانم

head

خانُم • (xânom) (plural خانمها (xânom-hâ))

خانُم (canonical)
xânom (romanization)
خانمها (plural)

→ Punjabi: خانَم (xānam)

→ Urdu: خانَم (xānam)

From خان (xân) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from Persian کانم (kânom, “a married woman”).

madam (used in Iran especially in the 19th century)


عمو

'amu (romanization)
عموها (plural)
عمو (singular)
'amú (singular)
عموها (plural)
'amu-hấ (plural)
عموا (colloquial plural)
'amuấ (plural)
عمو را (definite direct-object singular)
'amú râ (definite direct-object singular)
عمو رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
'amú ro (definite direct-object singular)
عموها را (definite direct-object plural)
'amu-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
عموا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
'amuấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
عموی (ezafe singular)
'amú-ye (ezafe singular)
عموهای (ezafe plural)
'amu-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
عموای (colloquial ezafe plural)
'amuấ-ye (ezafe plural)
عمویی (definite relative singular)
عمویی (indefinite singular stressed)
'amúi (definite relative singular)
'amúi (indefinite singular stressed)
عموهایی (definite plural relative)
عموهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
'amu-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
'amu-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
عموایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
عموایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
'amuấ-i (definite plural relative)
'amuấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
عمویم (first-person possessive singular)
'amúyam (first-person possessive singular)
عموم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
'amúm (first-person possessive singular)
عموهایم (first-person possessive singular)
'amu-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
عموهام، عموام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
'amuấm (first-person possessive singular)
عمویت (possessive second-person singular)
'amúyat (possessive second-person singular)
عموت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
'amút (possessive second-person singular)
عموهایت (possessive second-person singular)
'amu-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
عموهات، عموات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
'amuất (possessive second-person singular)
عمویش (possessive singular third-person)
'amúyaš (possessive singular third-person)
عموش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
'amúš (possessive singular third-person)
عموهایش (possessive singular third-person)
'amu-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
عموهاش، عمواش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
'amuấš (possessive singular third-person)
عمویمان (first-person plural possessive)
'amúyemân (first-person plural possessive)
عمومون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
'amúmun (first-person plural possessive)
عموهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
'amu-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
عموهامون، عموامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
'amuấmun (first-person plural possessive)
عمویتان (plural possessive second-person)
'amúyetân (plural possessive second-person)
عموتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
'amútun (plural possessive second-person)
عموهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
'amu-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
عموهاتون، عمواتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
'amuấtun (plural possessive second-person)
عمویشان (plural possessive third-person)
'amúyešân (plural possessive third-person)
عموشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
'amúšun (plural possessive third-person)
عموهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
'amu-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
عموهاشون، عمواشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
'amuấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Khalaj: amı


آقا

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Turkish ağa and Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa).

آقای پارسا
âqâ-ye pârsâ
Mr. Parsa


دکتر

دُکْتُر • (doktor) (plural دکترها (doktor-hâ) or دکتران (doktorân))

دُکْتُر (canonical)
doktor (romanization)
دکترها (plural)
دکتران (plural)


خاله

xâle (romanization)
خالهها (plural)
خاله (singular)
xâlé (singular)
خالهها (plural)
xâle-hấ (plural)
خالها (colloquial plural)
xâleấ (plural)
خاله را (definite direct-object singular)
xâlé râ (definite direct-object singular)
خاله رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
xâlá ro (definite direct-object singular)
خالهها را (definite direct-object plural)
xâle-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
خالها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
xâleấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
خالهٔ (ezafe singular)
xâlé-ye (ezafe singular)
خالههای (ezafe plural)
xâle-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
خالهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
xâleấ-ye (ezafe plural)
خالهای (definite relative singular)
خالهای (indefinite singular stressed)
xâlé-i (definite relative singular)
xâlé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
خالههایی (definite plural relative)
خالههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
xâle-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
xâle-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
خالهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
خالهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
xâleấ-yi (definite plural relative)
xâleấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
خالهام (first-person possessive singular)
xâlé-am (first-person possessive singular)
خالم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
xâlám (first-person possessive singular)
خالههایم (first-person possessive singular)
xâle-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
خالههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
xâleấm (first-person possessive singular)
خالهات (possessive second-person singular)
xâlé-at (possessive second-person singular)
خالت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
xâlát (possessive second-person singular)
خالههایت (possessive second-person singular)
xâle-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
خالههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
xâleất (possessive second-person singular)
خالهاش (possessive singular third-person)
xâlé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
خالش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
xâláš (possessive singular third-person)
خالههایش (possessive singular third-person)
xâle-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
خالههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
xâleấš (possessive singular third-person)
خالهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(xâlé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
خالهمون، خالمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
xâlámun (first-person plural possessive)
خالههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
xâle-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
خالههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
xâleấmun (first-person plural possessive)
خالهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(xâlé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
خالهتون، خالتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
xâlátun (plural possessive second-person)
خالههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
xâle-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
خالههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
xâleấtun (plural possessive second-person)
خالهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(xâlé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
خالهشون، خالشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
xâlášun (plural possessive third-person)
خالههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
xâle-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
خالههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
xâleấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Khalaj: xâla


حافظ

حافظ • (hâfez) (plural حافظان (hâfezân))

From Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), the active participle of the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).

hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart)


سلطانه

سلطانه • (soltâne)


آیت‌الله

آیَتُٱلله • (âyato-llâh) (plural آیتاللهها (âyato-llâh-hâ))

آیَتُٱلله (canonical)
âyato-llâh (romanization)
آیتاللهها (plural)

Dari: آیَتُاللّٰه (āyatu-l-lāh)

desc

Iranian Persian: آیَتُاللّٰه (âyato-l-lâh)

→ Dutch: ayatollah

→ English: ayatollah

→ Hindi: अयतोल्लाह (aytollāh)

→ French: ayatollah

→ Italian: ayatollah

→ Romanian: ayatollah

Tajik: оятуллоҳ (oyatulloh)

→ Bengali: আয়াতুল্লাহ (aẏatullah)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आयतुल्लाह (āytullāh)

Urdu: آیَتُ ٱللہ (āyatu llāh)

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ːʱ]

[ʔɑː.jä.t̪ʰʊl.lɑ́ː]

[ʔɒː.jæ.t̪ʰol.lɒ́ːʰ]

Borrowed from Arabic آيَة اللّٰه (āyat allāh), the "-to"/-tu" coming from the nominative form آيَةُ اللهِ (ʔāyatu llāhi) or آيَةُ الله (ʔāyatu llāh).


آغا

stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn (only in Iran)

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani ağa.

(Classical Persian, dated) sir, mister, Mr.; nobleman

synonym of آقا (âqâ):
sir, mister, Mr.; nobleman


استاد

head

اُسْتَاد • (ostâd) (plural استادان (ostâdân) or استادها (ostâd-hâ) or اساتید (asâtid))

اُسْتَاد (canonical)
ostâd (romanization)
استادان (plural)
استادها (plural)
اساتید (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)
Gulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)
→ Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)
→ Malay: ustaz
Indonesian: ustaz
→ Swahili: stadi
→ Yakan: ustad

→ Assamese: ওস্তাদ (üstad)

→ Azerbaijani: usta, ustad

→ Bashkir: оҫта (ośta), остаз (ostaz)

→ Bengali: ওস্তাদ (ōstad)

→ Chinese:

→ Dungan: вуста (vusta)

→ Georgian: ოსტატი (osṭaṭi)
→ Bats: ოსტატ (osṭaṭ)
→ Mingrelian: ორსანტი (orsanṭi)
→ Svan: უ̂ოსტა̈ტ (ûosṭäṭ)

→ Gujarati: ઉસ્તાદ (ustād)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: उस्ताद (ustād)

Urdu: استاد (ustād)
→ English: ustad

→ Kazakh: ұста (ūsta), ұстаз (ūstaz)

→ Mandaic: ࡀࡎࡕࡀࡃ (astad)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: استا (usta), استاد (üstâd)

> Turkish: üstad, üstat, usta (inherited)

→ Albanian: usta

→ Middle Armenian: ուսթայ (ustʻay), ուսթա (ustʻa), ուստայ (ustay)

→ Armenian: ուստա (usta)

→ Romanian: usta

→ Punjabi: ਉਸਤਾਦ (usatād)

→ Uyghur: ئۇستا (usta), ئۇستات (ustat), ئۇستاز (ustaz)

→ Uzbek: usta, ustoz

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑːd̪]

[ʔus.t̪ʰɔːd̪̥]

[ʔos.t̪ʰɒːd̪̥]

From earlier اوستاد (ustâd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾt'), 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (ʾwystʾd /awestād/, “master, craftsman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hawastātas (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (auuastāta), Northern Kurdish hoste, oste, wista, wusta, وەستا (westa), Mazanderani استات (estât), استا (estâ), اسا (essâ)), verbal noun of Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (a-v-a-s-t-a-y-m /avāstāyam/), Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (auuastaiia)), from *Hawa- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua)) + *staHyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa + *staHyáti, the latter from Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (“to cause to stand”).

prefix

compare Avestan <i class="Avst mention" lang="ae">𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀</i> (auua)

der

master (an expert at something; a tradesman who is qualified to teach apprentices; a skilled artist)


سید

(Shia Islam) Sayyid, an honorific title borne by male descendants of the prophet Muhammad.


یاور

head

یاور • (yâvar)

fa-noun

یاور • (yâvar)

→ Azerbaijani: yavər

→ Urdu: یاور (yāor)

→ Turkish: yaver

Akin to Parthian ʾdyʾwr (/aδyāwar/, “helper, friend”).


فرعون

head

فرعون • (fer'own) (plural فراعنه (farâ'ene) or فرعونها (fer'own-hâ))

fer'own (romanization)
فراعنه (plural)
فرعونها (plural)

Borrowed from the Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).


میرزا

میرزا • (mirzâ) (plural میرزاها (mirzâ-hâ) or میرزایان (mirzâyân))

mirzâ (romanization)
میرزاها (plural)
میرزایان (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: مِيرْزَا (mīrzā), مِرْزَا (mirzā)

→ Azerbaijani: mirzə

→ Bashkir: мырҙа (mırźa)

→ English: Mirza, mirza

Translingual: Mirza

→ Chagatai: میرزا

Uzbek: mirzo

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मिर्ज़ा (mirzā)

Urdu: مرزا (mirzā)

→ Kazakh: мырза (myrza)

→ Kyrgyz: мырза (mırza)

→ Marathi: मिर्झा (mirjhā)

→ Middle Armenian: միրզայ (mirzay)

Armenian: միրզա (mirza)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میرزا (mîrzâ), مرزا (mirzâ)

Turkish: mirza

→ Punjabi: ਮਿਰਜ਼ਾ (mirzā)

→ Tatar: морза (morza), мирза (mirza)

→ English: morza

→ Russian: мурза́ (murzá)

From earlier میرزاد (mirzâd), compound of میر (mir, “master”) and the suffix ـزاد، ـزاده (-zâd, -zâde, “child of, son of”), from زادن (zâdan, “to bear”).


ستوان

head

ستوان • (sotvân)

fa-noun

ستوان • (sotvân)


سرجوخه

head

سرجوخه • (sarjuxe) (plural سرجوخهها (sarjuxe-hâ))

sarjuxe (romanization)
سرجوخهها (plural)

From سر (“head”) + جوخه (“platoon, squad”).


ماما

māmā (romanization)
ماماها (plural)
ماما (singular)
māmā́ (singular)
مامای (Dari colloquial singular)
māmā́y (singular)
ماماها (plural)
māmā-hā́ (plural)
مامایا (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́ (plural)
مامارا (definite direct-object singular)
māmā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
مامایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
māmā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
ماماها را (definite direct-object plural)
māmā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
مامایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
māmāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
مامای (singular)
māmā́-yi (singular)
ماماهای (plural)
māmā-hā́-yi (plural)
مامایای (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yi (plural)
مامایی (singular)
māmā́-yē (singular)
ماماهایی (plural)
māmā-hā́-yē (plural)
مامایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yē (plural)
مامایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
ماماهایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
مامایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
māmāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
مامایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
ماماهایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
مامایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
māmāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
مامایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
ماماهایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
مامایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
ماماهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
māmāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
ماماهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
māmāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
ماماهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
مامایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
māmāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)

Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu ماما (māmā), as well as Sanskrit and Hindi मामा (māmā). All with the same meaning. Ultimately derived from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


ماما

ماما • (mâmâ)

fa-noun

ماما • (mâmâ)


سپهسالار

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سپهسالار • (sepahsâlâr)

fa-noun

سپهسالار • (sepahsâlâr)

[sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[sɪ.pʰäɦ.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

[sɪ.pʰɑː.sɑː.lɑ́ːɾ]

From earlier سپاهسالار (sepâhsâlâr), from Middle Persian 𐬯𐬞𐬁𐬵⸱𐬯𐬁𐬮𐬁𐬭 (spāh-sālār).


سردار

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سردار • (sardâr) (plural سردارها (sardâr-hâ) or سرداران (sardârân))

sardâr (romanization)
سردارها (plural)
سرداران (plural)

Armenian: սարդար (sardar)

Azerbaijani: sərdar

Bengali: সর্দার (śordar)

English: Sardar

Georgian: სარდალი (sardali)

Gulf Arabic: سردال (sirdāl)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरदार (sardār)

Urdu: سردار (sardār)

Kazakh: сардар (sardar)

Northern Kurdish: Serdar

Ottoman Turkish: سردار (serdâr)

Arabic: سِرْدار (sirdār)

English: sirdar

English: serdar

Turkish: serdar

Uzbek: sardor

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[sæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

Probably borrowed from Parthian [Term?]. Doublet of سالار (sâlâr), which is from Middle Persian [script needed] (srdʾl /sālār/), a genuine Persian development.


سردار

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سردار • (sardâr)

fa-proper noun

سردار • (sardâr)

Turkish: Serdar

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[säɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[sæɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]


فغفور

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فغفور • (fağfur)

fa-noun

فغفور • (fağfur)

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼱𐼲𐼾𐼰𐼴𐽀 (βɣpʾwr /βaγpūr/); see there for further information.


تکفور

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تکفور • (takfur) (plural تکفوران (takfurân) or تکفورها (takfur-hâ))

takfur (romanization)
تکفوران (plural)
تکفورها (plural)

(archaic) Armenian king, particularly those of Cilician Armenia


مولانا

مولانا • (mowlânâ)

fa-noun

مولانا • (mowlânâ)

→ Bengali: মওলানা (moōlana)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मौलाना (maulānā)

Urdu: مولانا (maulānā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مولانا (Mevlânâ)

Turkish: Mevlana

/mæwlɒːˈnɒː/

[moːlɒːˈnɒː]

From Arabic مَوْلَانَا (mawlānā), from مَوْلًى (mawlan, “lord”) + possessive suffix ـنَا (-nā).

maulana; a title for religious scholars, most famously held by the poet Rumi


بی‌بی

بیبی (canonical)
bi-bi (romanization)
بیبی (singular)
bibí (singular)
بیبیها (plural)
bibi-hấ (plural)
بیبیا (colloquial plural)
bibiấ (plural)
بیبی را (definite direct-object singular)
bibí râ (definite direct-object singular)
بیبی رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bibí ro (definite direct-object singular)
بیبیها را (definite direct-object plural)
bibi-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بیبیا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bibiấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بیبی (ezafe singular)
bibí-ye (ezafe singular)
بیبیهای (ezafe plural)
bibi-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیبیای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bibiấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیبی (definite relative singular)
بیبی (indefinite singular stressed)
bibí (definite relative singular)
bibí (indefinite singular stressed)
بیبیهایی (definite plural relative)
بیبیهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bibi-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bibi-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
بیبیایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بیبیایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bibiấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bibiấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)

→ Bengali: বিবি (bibi)

→ Gujarati: બીબી (bībī)

→ Hindi: बीबी (bībī)
→ English: bibi

→ Khalaj: bîbi

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੀਬੀ (bībī)

Shahmukhi script: بیبی (bībī)

→? Romani: bibi


داکتر

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داکتر • (dâktar) (plural داکترها (dâktar-hâ) or داکتران (dâktarân))

dâktar (romanization)
داکترها (plural)
داکتران (plural)

[d̪ɑːk.t̪ʰǽɾ]


سپهبد

سپهبد • (sepahbod) (plural سپهبدها (sepahbod-hâ) or سپهبدان (sepahbodân))

sepahbod (romanization)
سپهبدها (plural)
سپهبدان (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭯𐭲𐭩 (spāhbed), from Proto-Iranian *spādapati-, from Proto-Iranian *cwaHdaHpatiš (“commander of the army”). By surface analysis, سپاه (sepâh, “army”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).

surf

sepahbod; a rank in Iranian army equivalent to lieutenant general


کاکا

kākā (romanization)
کاکاها (plural)
کاکا (singular)
kākā́ (singular)
کاکای (Dari colloquial singular)
kākā́y (singular)
کاکاها (plural)
kākā-hā́ (plural)
کاکایا (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́ (plural)
کاکارا (definite direct-object singular)
kākā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
کاکایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kākā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
کاکاها را (definite direct-object plural)
kākā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
کاکایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kākāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
کاکای (singular)
kākā́-yi (singular)
کاکاهای (plural)
kākā-hā́-yi (plural)
کاکایای (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́-yi (plural)
کاکایی (singular)
kākā́-yē (singular)
کاکاهایی (plural)
kākā-hā́-yē (plural)
کاکایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́-yē (plural)
کاکایم (first-person possessive singular)
kākā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
کاکاهایم (first-person possessive singular)
kākā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
کاکایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kākāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
کاکایت (possessive second-person singular)
kākā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
کاکاهایت (possessive second-person singular)
kākā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
کاکایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kākāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
کاکایش (possessive singular third-person)
kākā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kākā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
کاکاهایش (possessive singular third-person)
kākā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kākāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kākā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکاهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kākā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kākāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kākā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکاهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kākā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kākāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kākā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
کاکاهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kākā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
کاکایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kākāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)

Derived from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word. Likely via Hindustani.
Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu کاکا (kākā) and Nepali, and Hindi काका (kākā). All meaning paternal uncle or an older male.


امیرتومان

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امیرتومان • (amir-tumân)

fa-noun

امیرتومان • (amir-tumân)

From امیر (amir, “commander”) + تومان (tumân, “ten thousand (soldiers), a division”).

compound

(obsolete) a major general, a commander of a division.


سرلشکر

From سر (sar, “head, commander”) + لشکر (laškar, “a division”).

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


امیرلشکر

From امیر (amir, “commander”) + لَشکَر (laškar, “division”).


پادوسپان

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پادوسپان • (pâduspân) (plural پادوسپانان (pâduspânân))

pâduspân (romanization)
پادوسپانان (plural)

Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht

[pʰɔː.d̪ʊːs.pʰɔ́ːn]

Akin to Parthian 𐭐𐭕𐭉𐭊𐭅𐭎𐭐𐭍 (ptykwspn /pāδgōspān/) in the ŠKZ inscription. The Middle Persian counterpart is damaged in the inscription, but has been reconstructed as *𐭯𐭠𐭲𐭪𐭥𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭭 (pʾtkwspʾn /pāygōsbān/), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾtkws /pāygōs/, “district, province”) + [Book Pahlavi needed] (-pʾn' /-bān/, “-keeper, -guard”). Old Armenian պատգոսապան (patgosapan), պատգոս (patgos) and Arabic فَاذُوسْبَان (fāḏūsbān) are borrowed from Iranian.

cog

فَاذُوسْبَان

Arabic فَاذُوسْبَان (fāḏūsbān)

(historical) a male given name, Paduspan, Padhuspan


ثقت الاسلام

Borrowed from Arabic ثِقَة الْإِسْلَام (ṯiqat al-ʔislām, literally “trustworthy of Islam”).

bor+

ثِقَة الْإِسْلَام