لاستیک

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لاستیک • (lâstik)

fa-noun

لاستیک • (lâstik)

[lɒːs.t̪ʰíːkʲ]

لاستیک ماشین پنچر شد.


باغ

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باغ • (bâğ) (plural باغها (bâğ-hâ) or باغات (bâğât))

bâğ (romanization)
باغها (plural)
باغات (plural)
باغ (singular)
bâğ (singular)
باغها (plural)
bâğ-hấ (plural)
باغا (colloquial plural)
bâğấ (plural)
باغ را (definite direct-object singular)
bâğ râ (definite direct-object singular)
باغ رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bâğo (definite direct-object singular)
باغها را (definite direct-object plural)
bâğ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
باغا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bâğấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
باغ (ezafe singular)
bâğ-e (ezafe singular)
باغهای (ezafe plural)
bâğ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
باغای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bâğấ-ye (ezafe plural)
باغی (definite relative singular)
باغی (indefinite singular stressed)
bâğ-i (definite relative singular)
bâğ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
باغهایی (definite plural relative)
باغهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bâğấn-i, bâğ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
bâğấn-i, bâğ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
باغایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
باغایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bâğấi (definite plural relative)
bâğấi (indefinite plural stressed)

→ Armenian: բաղ (baġ)

→ Azerbaijani: bağ

→ Bengali: বাগ (bag)

→ Crimean Tatar: bağ

→ English: bagh

→ Gilaki: باغ (båğ)

→ Georgian: ბაღი (baɣi)

→ Gujarati: બાગ (bāg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाग़ (bāġ)

Urdu: باغ (bāġ)

→ Kazakh: бақ (baq), бау (bau)

→ Khalaj: bâğ

→ Kipchak: باغ (bağ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: باغ (bağ)
Turkish: bağ
→ Laz: ბაღი (baği)

→ Pashto: باغ (bâǧ)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗ (bāg)

Shahmukhi script: باغ (bāġ)

→ Turkmen: bag

→ Uyghur: باغ (bagh)

→ Uzbek: bogʻ

→ Sarikoli: bā̊ɣ

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢 (bāɣ), from Old Persian *bāgah (“garden, orchard”), from Proto-Iranian *bāgáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás (“portion, share, allotment”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute, allot”).

inh

بیتو اگر بسر شدی، زیر جهان زبر شدی – باغ ارم سقر شود، بیتو بسر نمیشود
bi-to agar besar šodi, zir-e jahân zebar šodi – bâğ-e eram saqar šavad, bi-to besar nemi-šavad

1207-73, Rumi, “بیهمگان بسر شود، بیتو بسر نمیشود”, Divan-e Shams

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

بسا شکسته بیابان که باغ خرم بود – و باغ خرم گشت آن کجا بیابان بود
basâ šekaste biâbân ke bâğ-e xorram bud – va bâğ-e xorram gašt ân kojâ biâbân bud

858-941, Rudaki, “عصا بیار که وقت عصا و انبان بود”


گز

→ Middle Armenian: գազ (gaz), կազ (kaz)

→ Azerbaijani: gəz

→ Ottoman Turkish: گز (gez)

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gc /gaz/, “tamarisk”). Compare Old Armenian գազ (gaz, “milkvetch”), an Iranian borrowing.

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


خودرو

fa-adj

خودْرُو • (xodrow)

خودْرُو (canonical)
xodrow (romanization)

خود (xod, “self”) + رو (row, “present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)”)


خودرو

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خودْرُو • (xodrow) (plural خودروها (xodrow-hâ))

خودْرُو (canonical)
xodrow (romanization)
خودروها (plural)

خودْرُوِ هیبْریدی


خودرو

fa-adj

خودْرو • (xodru)

گیاهان خودرو


جفت

Uncertain. Regard Sanskrit चाप (cāpa, “bow; arc”), Persian چپ (čap, “left”), چپه (čape, “topped over”), Old Armenian ճապուկ (čapuk, “supple”), Sangisari, Semnani, Lasgerdi, Sorkhrudi Mazanderani چفت (čeft, “sheepfold”), Shahmirzadi چفت (čoft, “sheepfold”), Shughni чаг̌ (čaɣ̌, “reed”), Chagatai چیغ (çığ, “reed, any stiff steppe grass; a mat or screen from stiff grass and sticks used as a covering of tents”), also borrowed into Persian as چیق (čiq) and Russian чий (čij), and Classical Syriac ܓܦܬܐ (gəp̄ettā, “vine”) akin to Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna).


آوند

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آوند • (âvand) (plural آوندها (âvand-hâ))

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɑː.wǽn̪d̪]

[ʔɔː.wǽn̪d̪̥]

[ʔɒː.vǽn̪d̪̥]


گلخانه

گُلْخانِه • (golxâne) (plural گلخانهها (golxâne-hâ))

گُلْخانِه (canonical)
golxâne (romanization)
گلخانهها (plural)

From گل (gol, “flower”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).


تخمدان

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تخمدان • (toxm-dân) (plural تخمدانها (toxm-dân-hâ))

toxm-dân (romanization)
تخمدانها (plural)

تخم (toxm, “ovum, egg”) + ـدان (-dân, “container”)

af

ovary (lower part of a pistil or carpel)


باغبانی

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باغبانی • (bâğbâni)

fa-noun

باغبانی • (bâğbâni)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਗਬਾਨੀ (bāgbānī)

Shahmukhi script: باغبانی (bāġbānī)

af

باغبان (bâğbân) + ـی (-i)


آب‌پاش

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آبپاش • (âb-pâš) (plural آبپاشها (âb-pâš-hâ))

آبپاش (canonical)
âb-pâš (romanization)
آبپاشها (plural)

[ʔɑːβ.ˈpɑːʃ]

[ʔɑːb.pʰɑ́ːʃ]

[ʔɑːb.pʰɑ́ːʃ]

[ʔɑːb.pʰɑ́ːʃ]

[ʔɔːb.pʰɔ́ːʃ]

[ʔɒːb.pʰɒ́ːʃ]


سقز

From Turkic, Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”).


سندروس

Borrowed from Arabic سَنْدَرُوس (sandarūs).


کما

→ Translingual: Ferula kuma

Borrowed from Aramaic קוֹמָּא (qommā) / ܩܘܡܐ (qommā, “acacia gum”), from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi, “acacia gum”), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).

der

(modernly employed for) various Ferula and what is now Dorema species


انزروت

desctree

→ Arabic: عَنْزَرُوت (ʕanzarūt), أَنْزَرُوت (ʔanzarūt)
→ Old French: anserout
Middle French: anserout, ansarot, anserot
→ Old Spanish: anzarote, azarote, anzarot, ansarote, ansarot, anxarot, anzaroth
Medieval Latin: acarud, acarudus
→ Ottoman Turkish: عنزروت (anzerut)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܥܢܙܪܘܬ (ʕanzarūṯ), ܐܢܙܪܘܬ (ʔanzarūṯ), ܐܝܙܪܘܬ (ʔīzarūṯ), ܐܝܙܪܘܝ (ʔīzarūy), ܐܙܪܘܝ (ʔəzzarūy), ܥܙܪܘܝ (ʕəzzarūy), ܐܢܙܪܘܝ (ʔanzarūy)

→ Middle Armenian: անծրութ (ancrutʻ)

Armenian: անձրութ (anjrutʻ)

→ Old Catalan: angelot

→ Old Provençal: angelot

→ Coptic: ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲣⲱⲑ (ansarōth)

→ Old Italian: angerutto

→ Ottoman Turkish: انزروت (enzerut)

Turkish: anzarot

[ʔän.zä.ɾúːt̪]

[ʔän.zä.ɾúːt̪]

[ʔän.zä.ɾúːt̪]

[ʔæn.zæ.ɹúːt̪]

sarcocolla (resin of A. sarcocolla and a few similar shrubs)


حلتیت

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual

hing, devil's dung (Ferula assa-foetida)


کماشیر

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کماشیر • (kamâšir)

fa-noun

کماشیر • (kamâšir)

desc

→ Arabic: كَمَاشِير (kamāšīr)

→ Arabic: كَمَاشِير (kamāšīr)

[kʰä.mɑː.ʃeːɾ]

[kʰä.mɑː.ʃeːɾ]

[kʰä.mɑː.ʃeːɾ]

[kʰä.mɔː.ʃeːɾ]

[kʰʲæ.mɒː.ʃiːɹ]

an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant


باریجه

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باریجه • (bârije)

fa-noun

باریجه • (bârije)


طارم

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طارم • (târam)

→ Azerbaijani: tarim

→ Turkmen: tärim / тәрим

→ Ottoman Turkish: طارم, تارم

→ Turkish: derim

A Mongolic borrowing: compare Middle Mongol [script needed] (terme, “the wooden grate of the walls of a felt tent”), Kalmyk терм (term, “the wall grate of the kibitka”).
The Mongolic term was borrowed into Turkic: Kipchak terma (terme), Turkish tarma, Tatar тирмә (tirmä), Bashkir тирмә (tirmə), Nogai терме (terme), Kazakh терме (terme), Khakas тирме (tirme), Tuvan тербе (terbe).
The following are ultimately from the same source, acquired via Turkic and/or Persian: Arabic طَارِمَة (ṭārima), Egyptian Arabic طارمة (ṭāṛma), Moroccan Arabic طارمة (ṭāṛma), Andalusian Arabic طَارِمَة (ṭaríma) (whence Catalan tarima, Spanish tarima), Middle Armenian թարմայ (tʻarmay), Armenian թառմա (tʻaṙma).
The spelling with a ط (t) was influenced by the Arabic cognates.

cog

trellis for vine and other climbing plants


کسنی

کَسنی (canonical)
کِسنی (canonical)
kasni (romanization)
kesni (romanization)

q

→ Arabic: قَسْنِيّ (qasniyy) (but claimed in Persian dictionaries, not Arabic sources)

→ Middle Mongol: 哈昔泥 (xa-si-ni)

From Ğaznī in Zābulistān said to be the home of the plant.

(obsolete) hing (oleo-gum-resin of Ferula spp.)