اسم

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اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))

esm (romanization)
اسمها (plural)
اسامی (plural)
اَسْماء (plural)

→ Bashkir: исем (isem)

→ Chagatai: اسم

Uzbek: ism

Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)

→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्म (isma)

Urdu: اِسْم (ism)

→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)

→ Kazakh: есім (esım)

→ Marathi: इसम (isam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)

Turkish: isim


جنس

جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)

جنس اسمها


حال

حال • (hâl) (plural حالات (hâlât) or احوال (ahvâl))

hâl (romanization)
حالات (plural)
احوال (plural)

→ Hindi: हाल (hāl)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲ (hāl)

→ Urdu: حال (hāl)

زمان حال
زمان حال#Persian

Short for زمان حال (zamân-e hâl, “(grammar) the present tense”).


ظرف

ظرف • (zarf) (plural ظروف (zoruf) or ظرفها (zarf-hâ))

zarf (romanization)
ظروف (plural)
ظرفها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zərf


مصدر

مصدر • (masdar) (plural مصدرها (masdar-hâ) or مصادر (masâder))

masdar (romanization)
مصدرها (plural)
مصادر (plural)


اضافه

اضافه • (ezâfe) (plural اضافهها (ezâfe-hâ))

ezâfe (romanization)
اضافهها (plural)
اضافت (alternative)

Dari: اضافه (izāfa)

Iranian Persian: اضافه (ezâfe)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 耶扎菲 (yēzhāfēi)

→ French: ézafé m

→ English: ezafe

→ Japanese: エザーフェ (ezāfe)

→ Korean: 에자페 (ejape)

Tajik: изофа (izofa)

→ Armenian: իզաֆետ (izafet)

→ Azerbaijani: izafət

→ Bengali: ইজাফা (izafa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इज़ाफ़ा (izāfā)

Urdu: اِضَافَہ (izāfa)

→ Kazakh: изафет (izafet)

→ Kumyk: изафат (izafat)

→ Kyrgyz: изафет (izafet)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: اضافه (izafe), اضافت (izafet)

Turkish: izafe, izafet, izâfe

→ Russian: изафе́т (izafét)

→ Ukrainian: ізафет (izafet)

→ Zazaki: izafe

→ Pashto: اضافه (ezāfá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇਜ਼ਾਫ਼ਾ (izāfā)

Shahmukhi script: اِضافَہ (īẓāfah)

→ Uzbek: izofat

etymon

ar>إِضَافَة>ʔiḍāfa

(grammar) the act of linking words with the ezafe grammatical particle


مترادف

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مترادف • (motarâdef) (plural مترادفات (motarâdefât) or مترادفها (motarâdef-hâ))

motarâdef (romanization)
مترادفات (plural)
مترادفها (plural)

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَرَادِف (mutarādif).


دستور زبان

head

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

fa-noun

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

دَسْتورِ زَبان (canonical)
dastur-e zabân (romanization)

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

Fa-دستور زبان.ogg


جمع

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).


زمان

head

زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))

zamân (romanization)
زمانها (plural)
ازمنه (plural)

→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)

→ Azerbaijani: zaman

→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)

→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)

→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)

→ Kermanic:

Qohrudi: zamān

→ Khalaj: zamân

→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)

→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)

→ Malay: زمان / zaman

Indonesian: zaman, jaman

→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)

→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)

→ Turkish: zaman

→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)

→ Albanian: zaman

→ Serbo-Croatian: заман

→ Tatar: заман (zaman)

→ Waigali: zëmën

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /zamān/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.

زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense

time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)


فعل متعدی

فعل متعدی • (fe'l-e mote'addi, fe'l-e mota'addi)

fe'l-e mote'addi (romanization)
fe'l-e mota'addi (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin).

bor+

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ


جمله

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جمله • (jomle) (plural جملات (jomalât) or جملهها (jomle-hâ))

jomle (romanization)
جملات (plural)
جملهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुमला (jumlā)

Urdu: جُمْلَہ (jumlā)

(grammar) sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)


ندا

حرف ندا
حرف ندا#Persian

(grammar) interjection; Short for حرف ندا (harf-e nedâ).


پیشوند

پیشوند • (pêšvand)

fa-noun

پیشوند • (pêšvand)


فاعل

head

فاعل • (fâ'el) (plural فاعلها (fâ'el-hâ))


حالت

حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالتها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))

hâlat (romanization)
حالتها (plural)
حالات (plural)

→ Bengali: হালত (halot)

→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)

→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

حالت برایی ― hâlat-e barâyi ― genitive case


فعل مرکب

فعل مرکب • (fe'l-e morakkab) (plural افعال مرکب)

fe'l-e morakkab (romanization)
افعال مرکب (plural)


گزاره

گزاره • (gozâre)

fa-noun

گزاره • (gozâre)

[ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹé]

From گزار (gozâr, “present stem of گزاردن”) + ـه (-e).

af

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


صیغه

Borrowed from Arabic صِيغَة (ṣīḡa). In the sense of a marriage-like arrangement originally referring to the formula of the contract, then generalised.


نهی

head

نَهْی • (nahy)

fa-noun

نَهْی • (nahy)


هم‌معنی

هممعنی (canonical)
ham-ma'ni (romanization)

[ʔäm.mɑː.nɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.mɔː.nɔ́ː]


فعلی

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْلِيّ (fiʕliyy). By surface analysis, فعل (fe'l) + ـی (-i).