چراغ

head

چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغها (čerâğ-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق

→ Bengali: চেরাগ (cerag)

→ Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)

→ Gujarati: ચિરાગ (cirāg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चिराग़ (cirāġ)

Urdu: چراغ (cirāġ)

→ Kazakh: шырақ (şyraq)

→ Khalaj: çirâğ

→ Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چراغ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق (çırak)
Turkish: çırak
→ Albanian: çirak
→⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة (išrāqa), أشراقة (ašrāqa)
→ Armenian: չրախ (čʻrax), չրաղ (čʻraġ)
→ Aromanian: cirac, cireac
→ Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)
→ Crimean Tatar: şıraq
→ Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)
→ Macedonian: чирак (čirak)
→ Romanian: cirac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѝрак
Latin script: čìrak

→ Uzbek: chiroq

→ Uyghur: چىراق (chiraq)

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒːɢ̥]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɹɒːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍 (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian [script needed] (crʾʾγ /čarāγ/), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

der

Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás (“bright, shining”)


ر

The twelfth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ذ and followed by ز. Its name is ره or رِ.


ر

(music) D, Re (the second note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Re (the second note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the supertonic)


قمر

head

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

qamar (romanization)
اقمار (plural)
قمرها (plural)


صدا

صِدا or صَدا • (sedâ or sadâ) (plural صداها (sedâ-hâ))

صِدا (canonical)
صَدا (canonical)
sedâ (romanization)
sadâ (romanization)
صداها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic صَدًى (ṣadan, “echo”).

bor+

با صدای بیصدا
مثه یه کوه بلند
مثه یه خواب کوتاه
یه مرد بود یه مرد
bâ sedâ-ye bi-sedâ
mes-e ye kuh boland
mes-e ye xâb kutâh
ye mard bud, ye mard
with a voiceless voice,lofty as a mountain,brief as a dream,there was a man, a man...
(مثه is a phonetic spelling of the colloquial variant of مثلِ)


میزان

head

میزان • (mizân)

fa-noun

میزان • (mizân)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मीज़ान (mīzān)

Urdu: میزان (mīzān)

→ Uzbek: mezon


جنس

head

جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)

(music) jins (set of stepwise pitches in Islamic music theory)


لال

→ Ottoman Turkish: لال (lāl)

> Turkish: lal (inherited)

→ Armenian: լալ (lal)

→ Azerbaijani: lal

→ Uyghur: لال (lal)

→ Uzbek: lol


پل

پُل (canonical)
pol (romanization)
پلها (plural)

→ Bengali: পুল (pul)

→ Romani: phurt

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (puhl, “bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (compare English ford, German Furt, and Latin portus).


لا

(music) A, La (the sixth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) La (the sixth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the submediant)


قرمز

→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmizī)

PIE word
 *kwŕ̥mis
Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), whence also the inherited doublet کرم (kerm, “worm”).

kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)

قرمزی روز


گلابی

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

Urdu: گلابی

→ Kannada: ಗುಲಾಬಿ (gulābi)

→ Marathi: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Nepali: गुलाबी (gulābī)

→ Pashto: ګلابي

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

[ɡʊ.lɑː.bíː]

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Persian گلابی
گلاب (gulāb, “rosewater”) + ـی (-ī, “adjective forming suffix”), in reference to the pink color of rosewater.

etymon

fa:صورتی fa:گلابی


مهتاب

head

مهتاب • (mahtâb)

fa-noun

مهتاب • (mahtâb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهتاب

Turkish: mehtap

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[mɔː.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]

[mæɦ.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɔ́b]

Nima Yooshij "Mi-tarâvad Mahtâb"
میترواد مهتاب
میدرخشد شبتاب
نیست یکدَم شکند خواب به چشمِ کَس و لیک
غم این خفتهٔ چند
خواب در چشمِ تَرَم میشکند.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


مهتاب

head

مهتاب • (mahtâb)

fa-proper noun

مهتاب • (mahtâb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مهتاب

Turkish: Mehtap

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[mɔː.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]

[mæɦ.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]

[mäɦ.t̪ʰɔ́b]


زعفران

desctree

→ Azerbaijani: zəfəran
→ Georgian: ზაფარან (zaparan) — Ingilo

→ Bengali: জাফরান (japhoran)

desc

→ Georgian: ზაფარანი (zaparani) — Fereydan

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ाफ़रान (zāfrān)

Urdu: زعفران (zāfrān)

→ Sindhi: زعفران

→ Sindhi: زعفران

Borrowed from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


موسیقی

→ Azerbaijani: musiqi

→ Central Kurdish: مووسیقی (mûsîqî)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: موسیقی (musiki)
Turkish: musiki

→ Pashto: موسيقي (musiqi)

desc

→ Urdu: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī)

→ Urdu: مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).


قرمزی

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy). By surface analysis, قرمز (qermez) + ـی (-i).


دو

head

دو • (dō／do)

fa-noun

دو • (dō／do)

(music) C, Do (the first note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Do (the first note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the tonic)


رپ

که درد ورق قلم هدف همش ربط خاصی
 دارن به اوج و رشد و پیشرفت رپ فارسی

ke dard varaq qalam hadaf hamaš rabt-e xâssi
 dâran be owj o rošd o pišraft-e rap-e fârsi


صورتی

Etymology tree
Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra)bor.
Classical Persian صُورَت (sūrat)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Persian صورتی From صورت (sūrat／surat, “face”) + ـی (-ī／-i, adjective forming suffix), because the complexion of skin gives off a pink undertone.


طلایی

fa-adj

طلایی • (talâyi)

[t̪ʰæ.lɒː.jíː]

طلائی طلائی#Persian

unhamzated form of طلائی (golden, gold-coloured, blond, blonde)


مشکی

مشکی • (meški)

From Classical pronunciation مُشکی (muškī), itself being مُشک (mušk, “musk”) + ـی (-ī, “adjectival suffix”), from the archaic sense of the color "blood red".


خاکی

fa-adj

خاکی • (xâki)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: خاکی (xākī)

desctree

Hindi: ख़ाकी (xākī)
→ English: khaki
→ German: khaki
→ French: kaki
→ Portuguese: cáqui
→ Spanish: caqui
→ Chinese: 卡其 (kǎqí)
→ Thai: กากี (gaa-gii)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاكی (haki)

Turkish: haki

From Middle Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, خاک (xâk, “earth, soil”) + ـی (-i).


خرمایی

fa-adj

خرمایی • (xormâyi)


یشمی

یشمی • (yašmi)


ارغوانی

ارغوانی • (arğavâni)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɔː.ní]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.vɒː.níː]

[ʔæɹ.ɢo.vɒː.níː]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.vɔ.ní]


ارغوان

arğavân (romanization)
arğovân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ərqəvan

→ Georgian: არღავანი (arɣavani)

→ Gujarati: અરગવાની (aragvānī)

→ Hindustani:

→ Hindi: अर्ग़वान (arġavān)

desc

→ Urdu: ارغوان

→ Urdu: ارغوان

→ Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: erxewan (“purple; Judas tree”)

→ Central Kurdish: ئەرخەوان (erxewan, “purple; Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani, “lilac”)

Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارغوان (ergavân, erguvân)

Turkish: erguvan

→ Albanian: jargavan

→ Hungarian: orgovány

→ Romanian: iergovan, iorgovan

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȍrgovān / јо̏ргова̄н (“lilac”)

→ Slovak: orgován (“lilac”)

→ Pashto: ارغوان (arğawān, “red-purple; a plant”)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɔːn]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.vɒːn]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.vɔn]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlgwkʾn' /argawān/, “purple”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argawannu, “red purple”), probably via Aramaic, cf. Classical Syriac ܐܪܓܘܢܐ (ʾargəwānā). A Wanderwort in the Middle East: Biblical Hebrew אַרְגְּוָן (ʾargɔmɔn, “purple”), Arabic أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “purple; redbud; amethyst”).


تار

→ English: tar

→ Hindi: तार (tār)

→ Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ)

→ Uyghur: تار (tar)

From Proto-Iranian *tánθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”); see there for further information. Cognate to tantra.

der

tar (a classical musical instrument of Persia)


نقره‌ای

نقرهای (canonical)
noqre-i (romanization)


سرمه‌ای

سرمهای (canonical)
sorme-'i (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: sürməyi

[sʊɾ.mä.ʔíː]

[sʊɾ.mä.ʔíː]


راست

head

راست • (râst)

fa-noun

راست • (râst)

→ Armenian: ռաստ (ṙast)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: रास्त (rāst)

Urdu: راست (rāst)

→ Kazakh: рас (ras)

→ Khalaj: râst

→ Ottoman Turkish: راست (râst)

Turkish: rast

→ Uzbek: rost

→ Yagnobi: рост (rost)

From Middle Persian rāst, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎠𐎿𐎫 (rāsta, “right”), from Proto-Iranian *Hraštáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hraštás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵtós (“having moved in a straight line”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, direct”). Cognate with English right.


سی

From Middle Persian syh (sīh), from older *θrīh, from Proto-Iranian *θriHcát, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát.


سی

Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter c in English and other European languages.


سی

(music) B, Si (the seventh note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Ti (the seventh note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the leading note)


موزیک

desc

→ Central Kurdish: مووزیک (mûzîk), موزیک (muzîk)

موسیقی موسیقی#Persian


نور

head

نور • (nur) (plural انوار (anvâr) or نورها (nur-hâ))

nur (romanization)
انوار (plural)
نورها (plural)

آن کسی که او ببیند روی خویش
نور او از نور خلقان است بیش

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 884:

He that beholds his own face (reality)—
his light is greater than the light of the creatures (of God).

ān kas-ē ki ō bi-bīnad rōy-i xwēš
nūr-i ō az nūr-i xalqān ast bēš


ارکستر

ارکستر • (orkestr) (plural ارکسترها (orkestr-hâ))

orkestr (romanization)
ارکسترها (plural)

رهبر ارکستر


می

Ultimately Borrowed from Latin mīra, either via French mi or English mi.

(music) E, Mi (the third note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Mi (the third note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the mediant)


گیتار

گیتار • (gitâr) (plural گیتارها (gitâr-hâ))

[ɡiː.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡiː.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡiː.t̪ʰɑ́ːɾ]

[ɡi.t̪ʰɔ́ːɾ]

[ɡʲiː.t̪ʰɒ́ːɹ]


کلید

کِلید or کَلید • (kelid or kalid) (plural کلیدها (kelid-hâ))

کِلید (canonical)
کَلید (canonical)
kelid (romanization)
kalid (romanization)
کلیدها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: kilid

→ Kazakh: кілт (kılt)

→ Northern Kurdish: kilîd

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلید (kilid), كلیت (kilit)
Turkish: kilit

→ Uzbek: kalit

Inherited from Middle Persian *kilēd, from Ancient Greek κλείς, κλειδός (kleís, kleidós).

uder

κλείς, κλειδός

کِلیدِ سُل

کِلیدِ فا


درست

fa-adj

درست • (dorost) (comparative درستتَر (dorost-tar), superlative درستتَرین (dorost-tarin))

dorost (romanization)
درستتَر (comparative)
درستتَرین (superlative)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դրուստ (drust), տրուստ (trust)

Armenian: դրուստ (drust)

→ Azerbaijani: dürüst

→ Bashkir: дөрөҫ (döröś)

→ Bengali: দুরস্ত (durosto)

→ Gujarati: દુરસ્ત (durast)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दुरुस्त (durust)

Urdu: درست (durust)

→ Kazakh: дұрыс (dūrys)

→ Khalaj: durust

→ Kyrgyz: дурус (durus)

→ Marathi: दुरुस्त (durusta)

→ Ottoman Turkish: درست (dürüst)

Turkish: dürüst

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰੁਸਤਾ (darustā)

Shahmukhi script: دَرُست (darust)

→ Tatar: дөрес (döres)

→ Uyghur: دۇرۇس (durus)

From Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust, “right; well, healthy”), from Old Persian *dᵘruvišta, from Proto-Iranian *druwištah. Compare Baluchi دْراه (drāh, “well, healthy”).

inh

پنجم درست


دف

→ English: daf

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)
Turkish: tef

→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)
→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).

inh+

چو آن مه خشم دارد مطربا خیز
بیفگن چنگ و دف عیش و طرب چیست

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 125:

When that moon[-like beloved] is angry, o minstrel, stand up!
Throw down the lyre and drum! What is pleasure and mirth [when the beloved is angry]?

čū ān mah xišm dārad mutribā xēz
biyafgan čang u daf ayš u tarab čīst


اپرا

head

اپرا • (operâ)

fa-noun

اپرا • (operâ)


نفت

naft (romanization)
نفتها (plural)
نفت (singular)
naft (singular)
نفتها (plural)
naft-hấ (plural)
نفتا (colloquial plural)
naftấ (plural)
نفت را (definite direct-object singular)
naft râ (definite direct-object singular)
نفت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nafto (definite direct-object singular)
نفتها را (definite direct-object plural)
naft-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
نفتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
naftấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نفت (ezafe singular)
naft-e (ezafe singular)
نفتهای (ezafe plural)
naft-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
naftấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتی (definite relative singular)
نفتی (indefinite singular stressed)
naft-i (definite relative singular)
naft-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نفتهایی (definite plural relative)
نفتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نفتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
naftấi (definite plural relative)
naftấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتم (first-person possessive singular)
naftam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
naft-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهام، نفتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
naftấm (first-person possessive singular)
نفتت (possessive second-person singular)
naftat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftet (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
naft-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهات، نفتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftất (possessive second-person singular)
نفتش (possessive singular third-person)
naftaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nafteš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
naft-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهاش، نفتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
naftấš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتمان (first-person plural possessive)
naftemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftemun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
naft-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهامون، نفتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتتان (plural possessive second-person)
naftetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftetun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
naft-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتشان (plural possessive third-person)
naftešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftešun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
naft-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتم (first-person predicative singular)
naftam (first-person predicative singular)
نفتیم (first-person plural predicative)
naftim (first-person plural predicative)
نفتی (predicative second-person singular)
nafti (predicative second-person singular)
نفتید (plural predicative second-person)
naftid (plural predicative second-person)
نفتین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
naftin (plural predicative second-person)
نفت است (predicative singular third-person)
naft ast (predicative singular third-person)
نفته (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
nafte (predicative singular third-person)
نفتند (plural predicative third-person)
naftand (plural predicative third-person)
نفتن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
naftan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: neft

→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft), նէֆթ (neft) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: neft
→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

→ Turkmen: nebit

→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)

→ Urdu: نفت

→ Uzbek: neft

→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


لالایی

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لالایی • (lâlâyi) (plural لالاییها (lâlâyi-hâ))

By surface analysis, لالا (lâlâ, “used to hush a baby to sleep”) + ـی (-i, “noun-deriving suffix”).


انرژی هسته‌ای

head

انرژی هستهای

fa-noun

انرژی هستهای

انرژی هستهای (canonical)
enerži-ye haste-'i (romanization)

fa:انرژی هسته‌ای


زمرد

→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)

→ Malay: zamrud

→ Somali: sumurud

→ Swahili: zumaridi

→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd

→ Bengali: জমরুদ (zômrud)

→ Crimean Tatar: zumrut

→ Kazakh: зүмірет (zümıret)

→ Northern Kurdish: zimrûd

desc

→ Mandarin: 祖母綠／祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ), 祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمرد (zümrüd, zümrüt)

> Turkish: zümrüt (inherited)

→ Middle Armenian: զմրութ (zmrutʻ)

> Armenian: զմրութ (zmrutʻ) (inherited)

→ Indonesian: zamrud

→ Lithuanian: zomorudas

→ Russian: изумру́д (izumrúd), зиморо́док (zimoródok)

→ Ukrainian: ізумру́д (izumrúd)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: زۇمرەت (zumret)

Uzbek: zumrad

From Early New Persian ازمرد (uzmurud), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwzmbwlt /uzumburd/), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Compare Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt), Old Georgian ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi), Iranian borrowings.


پرده

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پرده • (parde) (plural پردهها (parde-hâ))

desc

→ Middle Armenian: փարդայ (pʻarday), փարտայ (pʻartay), փարդէ (pʻardē), փարտէ (pʻartē), փէրտա (pʻērta), փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

Armenian: փարդա (pʻarda), ֆարդա (farda)

→ Azerbaijani: pərdə

→ Bengali: পর্দা (porda)

→ Bashkir: пәрҙә (pərźə)

desctree

→ Georgian: ფარდა (parda)
→ Bats: ფარდ (pard)
→ Mingrelian: ფარო (paro)
→ Svan: ფარდა (parda)

→ Gulf Arabic: پرده

→ Malayalam: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: परदा (pardā)

Urdu: پردہ (pardah)
→ English: purdah

→ Iraqi Arabic: پرده

→ Kazakh: перде (perde)

→ Punjabi: ਪਰਦਾ (pardā) / پردہ (parda)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پرده (perde)
Turkish: perde
→ Albanian: perde
→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)
→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)
→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)
→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)
→ Macedonian: перде (perde)
→ Romanian: perdea
→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

→ Uyghur: پەردە (perde)

→ Uzbek: parda

From Middle Persian pltk' (pardag), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; hide, cloth”). Cognate with Sanskrit पट (paṭa, “piece of cloth”), Northern Kurdish perî (“curtain; bridal curtain”), Central Kurdish پەردوو (perdû, “roofing material, such as leaves, barks, etc.”).
Compare also Old Armenian պարտակ (partak), Classical Syriac ܦܪܕܩܐ (pardəqā), Iranian borrowings.

cog

Rumi, "Ney-nameh", Masnavi-e Ma'navi
... پردههایش پردههای ما درید
... pardehâyaš, pardehâ-ye mâ darid

(music) tone, a whole tone (musical interval equal (exactly or approximately) to two semitones)


زیر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hcdl /azēr/, “underneath”), from Old Persian *hacā-adari, equivalent to 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hacā/, “from”, from Proto-Iranian *háčaH, from Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂) + *adari (“under”, from Proto-Iranian *Hadárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hadʰáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰ-ér-o-s, distantly related to English under).
The prepositional usage is a contraction of older در زیرِ (dar zir-e, literally “in the underneath of”) or به زیرِ (be zir-e, literally “at the underneath of”); the full forms are dated in Iran but more common in the eastern lands.

inh

زاری اندر نی ز گفتار منست
زیر چنگ از نالهٔ زار من است

1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “The tale of the nightingale”, in منطقالطیر [The Conference of the Birds]:

The mystery in the flute is from my speech;
The treble of the harp is from my forlorn cries.

rāzē andar nay zi guftār-i man ast
zēr-i čang az nāla-yi zār-i man ast

(music) high-pitched tune; soprano or treble


سل

(music) G, Sol (the fifth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Sol (the fifth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the dominant)


طبل

From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl), from Parthian 𐫎𐫁𐫏𐫓 (ṯbyl /tabil/). Compare تبیر (tabir, “drum”).


سرنا

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سرنا • (sornâ) (plural سرناها (sornâ-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: zurna

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زورنا (zurnâ), زرنا (zurna)
Turkish: zurna
→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)
→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)
→ English: zurna
→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)
→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)
→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)
→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)
→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)
Armenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)
→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зу̑рна
Latin script: zȗrna

→ Kazakh: сырнай (syrnai)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 嗩吶／唢呐 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)

Borrowed from an unknown Indo-European cognate of Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”), Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Latin cornū, English horn, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (though Kloekhorst disagrees). Folk etymology explains the word as سور (sur, “banquet, feast”) + نای (nây, “pipe, flute, nay”).


چنگ

→ Arabic: جَنْك (jank), جُنْك (junk)

→ Azerbaijani: çəng

→ Burmese: စောင်း (caung:)

→ Mon: စံၚ်

→ Georgian: ჩანგი (čangi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk, çeng)

Turkish: çenk, çeng

Possibly related to the meaning of “claw” and “talon”, from Middle Persian [script needed] (cng /čang/, “harp”). Cognate to Parthian [Manichaean needed] (šng /šang/, “harp”), Sogdian [Manichaean needed] (cyngry’ /čingaryā/), [Manichaean needed] (cngry’ /čangaryā/, “(a kind of) musical instrument, (a kind of) harp”); also related to Arabic صَنْج (ṣanj), a Middle Persian borrowing.


دستگاه

head

دَسْتْگاه • (dastgâh) (plural دَستگاهها)

دَسْتْگاه (canonical)
dastgâh (romanization)
دَستگاهها (plural)

→ Armenian: դազգահ (dazgah)

→ Azerbaijani: dəstgah, dəsgah, dəzgah

→ English: dastgah

desctree

→ Georgian: დაზგა (dazga)
→ Bats: დაზგ (dazg)

→ Gujarati: દસ્તગાહ (dastagāh)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دستكاه (destgah), تزكاه (tezgah)
Turkish: tezgâh
→ Albanian: tezgjah
→ Arabic: تَازِجَة (tāzija)
→ Bulgarian: тезгя́х (tezgjáh)
→ Greek: τεζάκι (tezáki), τεζιάκι (teziáki), τεζάχι (tezáchi), τεζιάχι (teziáchi)
→ Macedonian: тезѓа (tezǵa)
→ Romanian: tejghea
→ Serbo-Croatian: tèzga / тѐзга

[d̪äst̪.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[d̪äst̪.ɡɑ́ːʱ]

[d̪äst̪.ɡɑ́ː]

[d̪äst̪.ɡɔ́ː]

[d̪æst̪.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

[d̪äst̪.ɡɔ́ʱ]


عود

Borrowed from Arabic عُود (ʕūd, “wood; lute”).


نوا

head

نوا • (navâ)

fa-proper noun

نوا • (navâ)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwʾk' /niwāg/). Compare Old Armenian նուագ (nuag), an Iranian borrowing.


بربط

head

بربط • (barbat) (plural بربطها (barbat-hâ))

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (blbwt' /barbut/, “lyre”), from Ancient Greek βάρβιτος (bárbitos).

inh+

از درس و بحث و مدرسه شد خاطرم ملول
مطرب بیار بربط و چنگ و رباب را

c. 1911, Mohammad Hossein Âğuli Torki-ye Shirâzi, دیوان ترکی شیرازی:

I am fed up with classes and discussions and schools;
Singer, bring the barbat and the harp and the rubab.

az dars o bahs o madrese šod xâter-am malul
motrab biyâr barbat o čang o robâb râ


ارتفاع

head

ارتفاع • (ertefâ') (plural ارتفاعات (ertefâ'ât))

ertefâ' (romanization)
ارتفاعات (plural)

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ːʔ]

[ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.fɑ́ː]

[ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.fɒ́ːʔ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِفَاع (irtifāʕ).


فنر

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar), from Arabic فَنَار (fanār), from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).


فنر

spring (device made of flexible material)


ترانه

head

ترانه • (tarâne) (plural ترانهها (tarâne-hâ))

→ Bengali: তরানা (torana)

→ Gujarati: તરાનો (tarāno)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तराना (tarānā)

Urdu: ترانہ (tarāna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ترانه (terane)

Turkish: terane

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.né]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.nǽ]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”), as songs pass through air. Compare Northern Kurdish terrane (“joke, fun”), following a different route of sense development.


ترانه

head

ترانه • (tarâne)

fa-proper noun

ترانه • (tarâne)

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.nǽ]

[t̪ʰæ.ɹɒː.né]

[t̪ʰä.ɾɔ.nǽ]


کمانچه

head

کمانچه • (kamânče) (plural کمانچهها (kamânče-hâ))

kamânče (romanization)
کمانچهها (plural)

→ Arabic: كَمَنْجَة (kamanja)

→ Armenian: քամանչա (kʻamančʻa)

→ Azerbaijani: kamança

→ Georgian: ქამანჩა (kamanča)

→ Gujarati: કમાનચા (kamāncā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كمانچه (kemençe)

Turkish: kemençe

→ Macedonian: кемане (kemane)

[kʰä.mɑːn.t͡ʃʰä]

[kʰä.mɑːn.t͡ʃʰä]

[kʰä.mɑːn.t͡ʃʰä]

[kʰä.mɔːn.t͡ʃʰä]

From کمان (kamân, “arc”) + ـچه (-če, diminutive suffix).


صفحه‌کلید

صفحهکلید (canonical)
safhe-kelid (romanization)


نای

From Middle Persian nʾd (nāy, “reed, cane; tube, pipe, flute, clarion”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit नड (naḍá)), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”); See Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”) for more.


کنسرت

head

کُنْسِرْت • (konsert) (plural کنسرتها (konsert-hâ))

کُنْسِرْت (canonical)
konsert (romanization)
کنسرتها (plural)


خور

From Proto-Iranian *húHar, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


گوشه

guše (romanization)
گوشهها (plural)
گوشه (singular)
gušé (singular)
گوشهها (plural)
guše-hấ (plural)
گوشها (colloquial plural)
gušeấ (plural)
گوشه را (definite direct-object singular)
gušé râ (definite direct-object singular)
گوشه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
gušá ro (definite direct-object singular)
گوشهها را (definite direct-object plural)
guše-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
گوشها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
gušeấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
گوشهٔ (ezafe singular)
gušé-ye (ezafe singular)
گوشههای (ezafe plural)
guše-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گوشهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
gušeấ-ye (ezafe plural)
گوشهای (definite relative singular)
گوشهای (indefinite singular stressed)
gušé-i (definite relative singular)
gušé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
گوشههایی (definite plural relative)
گوشههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
guše-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
guše-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
گوشهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
گوشهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
gušeấ-yi (definite plural relative)
gušeấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
گوشهام (first-person possessive singular)
gušé-am (first-person possessive singular)
گوشم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
gušám (first-person possessive singular)
گوشههایم (first-person possessive singular)
guše-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
گوشههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
gušeấm (first-person possessive singular)
گوشهات (possessive second-person singular)
gušé-at (possessive second-person singular)
گوشت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gušát (possessive second-person singular)
گوشههایت (possessive second-person singular)
guše-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
گوشههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
gušeất (possessive second-person singular)
گوشهاش (possessive singular third-person)
gušé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gušáš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشههایش (possessive singular third-person)
guše-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
gušeấš (possessive singular third-person)
گوشهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(gušé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
گوشهمون، گوشمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gušámun (first-person plural possessive)
گوشههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
guše-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
گوشههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
gušeấmun (first-person plural possessive)
گوشهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(gušé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
گوشهتون، گوشتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gušátun (plural possessive second-person)
گوشههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
guše-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
گوشههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
gušeấtun (plural possessive second-person)
گوشهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(gušé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
گوشهشون، گوششون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gušášun (plural possessive third-person)
گوشههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
guše-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
گوشههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
gušeấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (gwšk' /gōšag/, “corner”), which appears to be a suffixed formation from the word found now as گوش (guš, “ear”), in the sense of a lappet or protruding end of something.
Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve; hand”); see also Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “ring, circle”).

cog

fa:گوشه (موسیقی)


مقام

head

مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))

maqâm (romanization)
muqâm (romanization)
مقامها (plural)

→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)

desctree

→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)
Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)

→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)

→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)
Hindustani:
Hindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)
Urdu: مقَام

→ Maithili: mokām

Devanagari script: मोकाम

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧

→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n), मुकांम (mukā̃m)

Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn), 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅬 (muknm)

→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)

→ Turkish: makam

→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)
Punjabi: muqām
Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ
Shahmukhi script: مُقام

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُقامُ

Devanagari script: मुक़ामु

Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)

→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)

→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)

→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)


دایره

head

دایره • (dâyere) (plural دوائر (davâ'er))

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

[d̪ɑː.jɪ.ɾǽ]

Etymology tree
Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira)bor.
Persian دایرهBorrowed from Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira).


ساز

→ Azerbaijani: saz

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: साज़ (sāz)

Urdu: ساز (sāz, saz)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: saz

→ Ottoman Turkish: ساز (sâz)

Turkish: saz

English: saz

→ Middle Armenian: սազ (saz) (or directly from Persian)

Armenian: սազ (saz)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਾਜ਼ (sāz)

Shahmukhi script: ساز (sāz)

Lexicalization of the stem ساز (sâz-) of the verb ساختن (sâxtan, “to make, construct; to compose”).


ماهتاب

head

ماهتاب • (mâhtâb)

fa-noun

ماهتاب • (mâhtâb)

→ Bengali: মাহতাব (mahotab)

From ماه + تاب.


مضراب

head

مضراب • (mezrâb)

fa-noun

مضراب • (mezrâb)

Ultimately from Arabic مِضْرَاب (miḍrāb).

(music) mezrab, a small lightweight hammer with a slightly curved end and an inbuilt pick that is used to play the santur (Iranian hammered dulcimer) by striking the strings.


جاز

مصنوعاتی که موادّ خامشان – همانها که برشمردم – از همین سوی عالم رفته. یعنی از ممالک در حال رشد! نفت از سواحل خلیج، کنف و ادویه از هند، جاز از افریقا، ابریشم و تریاک از چین، مردمشناسی از جزایر اقیانوسیه جامعهشناسی از افریقا.

1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:

The manufactured goods whose raw materials - the very ones that I have enumerated - have come from this very part of the world. That is to say, from the developing countries! Petroleum from the Gulf coast, hemp and spices from India, jazz from Africa, silk and opium from China, anthropology from the islands of Oceania, sociology from Africa.

masnu'âti ke mavâdd-e xâm-ešân - hamân-hâ ke baršomordam - az hamin su-ye âlam rafte. ya'ni az mamâlek-e dar hâl-e rošd! naft az savâhel-e xalij, kanaf o adviye az hend, jâz az afriqâ, abrišam o teryâk az čin, mardom-šenâsi az jazâyer-e oqyânusiye, jâme'e-šenâsi az afriqâ.


سمند

Of a yellowish color (especially of horses).


کرند

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

Borrowed from Middle Mongol [script needed] (küreŋ, kürin, küren, “brown”), whence Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”). Akin to Wakhi kəráng, Pashto کرنگ (kuráng), Khowar [script needed] (kurang), Azerbaijani kürən, Ottoman Turkish كران (küran), Bashkir көрән (körən), Tatar көрән (körän), Kyrgyz күрөң (küröŋ), Uyghur كۈرەڭ (küreng), Tuvan хүрең (xüreñ), among others, all ultimately of the same Mongolic origin.

bor+

of a yellowish red or light brown color; bay (especially of horses)


بم

fa-adj

بم • (bam) (comparative بمتَر (bam-tar), superlative بمتَرین (bam-tarin))

bam (romanization)
بمتَر (comparative)
بمتَرین (superlative)


ارغنون

head

ارغنون • (arğanun) (plural ارغنونها (arğanun-hâ))

arğanun (romanization)
ارغنونها (plural)

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ɣä.nún]

[ʔæɹ.ɢæ.núːn]

[ʔäɾ.ʁä.nún]

1207-1273, Rumi, Masnawī-i Ma'nawī
پس عدم گردم عدم چو ارغنون
گویدم کانا الیه راجعون
pas adam gardam, adam ču arğanūn
gōyadam k'"innā ilayhi rāji'ūn"


ارگ

From Middle Persian [script needed] (arg), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō), Latin arx (“citadel”).

citadel (strong fortress that sits high above a city)


سیمین

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] ((a)sēmēn); by surface analysis, سیم (sim, “silver”) + ـین (-in, “-en”, adjectival suffix).

surf

a female given name, Simin, from Middle Persian


سنتور

head

سنتور • (santur) (plural سنتورها (santur-hâ))

santur (romanization)
سنتورها (plural)
سنتور (singular)
santur (singular)
سنتورها (plural)
santur-hấ (plural)
سنتورا (colloquial plural)
santurấ (plural)
سنتور را (definite direct-object singular)
santur râ (definite direct-object singular)
سنتور رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
santuro (definite direct-object singular)
سنتورها را (definite direct-object plural)
santur-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سنتورا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
santurấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سنتور (ezafe singular)
santur-e (ezafe singular)
سنتورهای (ezafe plural)
santur-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سنتورای (colloquial ezafe plural)
santurấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سنتوری (definite relative singular)
سنتوری (indefinite singular stressed)
santur-i (definite relative singular)
santur-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سنتورهایی (definite plural relative)
سنتورهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
santurấn-i, santur-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
santurấn-i, santur-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
سنتورایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سنتورایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
santurấi (definite plural relative)
santurấi (indefinite plural stressed)
سنتورم (first-person possessive singular)
santúram (first-person possessive singular)
سنتورهایم (first-person possessive singular)
santur-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
سنتورهام، سنتورام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
santurấm (first-person possessive singular)
سنتورت (possessive second-person singular)
santúrat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
santúret (possessive second-person singular)
سنتورهایت (possessive second-person singular)
santur-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
سنتورهات، سنتورات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
santurất (possessive second-person singular)
سنتورش (possessive singular third-person)
santúraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
santúreš (possessive singular third-person)
سنتورهایش (possessive singular third-person)
santur-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
سنتورهاش، سنتوراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
santurấš (possessive singular third-person)
سنتورمان (first-person plural possessive)
santúremân (first-person plural possessive)
سنتورمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
santúremun (first-person plural possessive)
سنتورهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
santur-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
سنتورهامون، سنتورامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
santurấmun (first-person plural possessive)
سنتورتان (plural possessive second-person)
santúretân (plural possessive second-person)
سنتورتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
santúretun (plural possessive second-person)
سنتورهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
santur-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
سنتورهاتون، سنتوراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
santurấtun (plural possessive second-person)
سنتورشان (plural possessive third-person)
santúrešân (plural possessive third-person)
سنتورشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
santúrešun (plural possessive third-person)
سنتورهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
santur-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
سنتورهاشون، سنتوراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
santurấšun (plural possessive third-person)

desc

→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)

→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir

→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)

Turkish: santur

[sän̪.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[sän̪.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[sän̪.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[sän̪.t̪ʰúɾ]

[sæn̪.t̪ʰúːɹ]

[sän̪.t̪ʰúɾ]

Sometimes suggested to be from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “psaltery”).

der

(music) santur (type of hammered dulcimer played in Persian music)


سه‌تار

head

سهتار • (se-târ) (plural سهتارها (se-târ-hâ))

سهتار (canonical)
se-târ (romanization)
سهتارها (plural)
سهتار (singular)
se-târ (singular)
سهتارها (plural)
se-târ-hấ (plural)
سهتارا (colloquial plural)
se-târấ (plural)
سهتار را (definite direct-object singular)
se-târ râ (definite direct-object singular)
سهتار رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
se-târo (definite direct-object singular)
سهتارها را (definite direct-object plural)
se-târ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
سهتارا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
se-târấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
سهتار (ezafe singular)
se-târ-e (ezafe singular)
سهتارهای (ezafe plural)
se-târ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سهتارای (colloquial ezafe plural)
se-târấ-ye (ezafe plural)
سهتاری (definite relative singular)
سهتاری (indefinite singular stressed)
se-târ-i (definite relative singular)
se-târ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
سهتارهایی (definite plural relative)
سهتارهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
se-târấn-i, se-târ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
se-târấn-i, se-târ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
سهتارایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
سهتارایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
se-târấi (definite plural relative)
se-târấi (indefinite plural stressed)
سهتارم (first-person possessive singular)
se-târam (first-person possessive singular)
سهتارهایم (first-person possessive singular)
se-târ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
سهتارهام، سهتارام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
se-târấm (first-person possessive singular)
سهتارت (possessive second-person singular)
se-târat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
se-târet (possessive second-person singular)
سهتارهایت (possessive second-person singular)
se-târ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
سهتارهات، سهتارات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
se-târất (possessive second-person singular)
سهتارش (possessive singular third-person)
se-târaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
se-târeš (possessive singular third-person)
سهتارهایش (possessive singular third-person)
se-târ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
سهتارهاش، سهتاراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
se-târấš (possessive singular third-person)
سهتارمان (first-person plural possessive)
se-târemân (first-person plural possessive)
سهتارمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
se-târemun (first-person plural possessive)
سهتارهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
se-târ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
سهتارهامون، سهتارامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
se-târấmun (first-person plural possessive)
سهتارتان (plural possessive second-person)
se-târetân (plural possessive second-person)
سهتارتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
se-târetun (plural possessive second-person)
سهتارهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
se-târ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
سهتارهاتون، سهتاراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
se-târấtun (plural possessive second-person)
سهتارشان (plural possessive third-person)
se-târešân (plural possessive third-person)
سهتارشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
se-târešun (plural possessive third-person)
سهتارهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
se-târ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
سهتارهاشون، سهتاراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
se-târấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ English: setar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सितार (sitār)

Urdu: ستار (sitār)

desctree

→ Uyghur: ساتار (satar)
Chinese: 薩塔爾／萨塔尔 (sàtǎ'ěr), 薩它爾／萨它尔 (sàtā'ěr)

[se̞ɦ.t̪ʰɑːɾ]

[se̞ɦ.t̪ʰɑːɾ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas
Proto-Iranian *θráyah
Old Persian 𐏂 (ç)
Persian سه
Proto-Indo-European *ten-
Persian تار
Persian سهتار
From سه (se, “three”) + تار (târ, “string”).


تنبک

head

تنبک • (tonbak) (plural تنبکها (tonbak-hâ))

tonbak (romanization)
تنبکها (plural)
تنبک (singular)
tonbak (singular)
تنبکها (plural)
tonbak-hấ (plural)
تنبکا (colloquial plural)
tonbakấ (plural)
تنبک را (definite direct-object singular)
tonbak râ (definite direct-object singular)
تنبک رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
tonbako (definite direct-object singular)
تنبکها را (definite direct-object plural)
tonbak-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
تنبکا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
tonbakấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
تنبک (ezafe singular)
tonbak-e (ezafe singular)
تنبکهای (ezafe plural)
tonbak-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تنبکای (colloquial ezafe plural)
tonbakấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تنبکی (definite relative singular)
تنبکی (indefinite singular stressed)
tonbak-i (definite relative singular)
tonbak-i (indefinite singular stressed)
تنبکهایی (definite plural relative)
تنبکهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
tonbakấn-i, tonbak-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
تنبکایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
تنبکایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
tonbakấi (definite plural relative)
tonbakấi (indefinite plural stressed)
تنبکم (first-person possessive singular)
tonbákam (first-person possessive singular)
تنبکهایم (first-person possessive singular)
tonbak-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
تنبکهام، تنبکام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
tonbakấm (first-person possessive singular)
تنبکت (possessive second-person singular)
tonbákat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
tonbáket (possessive second-person singular)
تنبکهایت (possessive second-person singular)
tonbak-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
تنبکهات، تنبکات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
tonbakất (possessive second-person singular)
تنبکش (possessive singular third-person)
tonbákaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
tonbákeš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبکهایش (possessive singular third-person)
tonbak-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبکهاش، تنبکاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
tonbakấš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبکمان (first-person plural possessive)
tonbákemân (first-person plural possessive)
تنبکمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
tonbákemun (first-person plural possessive)
تنبکهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
tonbak-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
تنبکهامون، تنبکامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
tonbakấmun (first-person plural possessive)
تنبکتان (plural possessive second-person)
tonbáketân (plural possessive second-person)
تنبکتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
tonbáketun (plural possessive second-person)
تنبکهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
tonbak-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
تنبکهاتون، تنبکاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
tonbakấtun (plural possessive second-person)
تنبکشان (plural possessive third-person)
tonbákešân (plural possessive third-person)
تنبکشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
tonbákešun (plural possessive third-person)
تنبکهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
tonbak-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
تنبکهاشون، تنبکاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
tonbakấšun (plural possessive third-person)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek)

Turkish: dümbek, tümbek

desctree

⇒ Ottoman Turkish: دمبلك (dümbelek), دنبلك (dümbelek), تومبلك (tümbelek)
Turkish: dümbelek
→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)
→ English: toubeleki

→ Swahili: dumbaki, kidumbaki

From Middle Persian [script needed] (twmbk' /tumbag/, “drum”), according to Watkins, of imitative origin. Akin to Old Armenian թմբուկ (tʻmbuk), and plausibly also Arabic دَرْبُوكَة (darbūka) and the Aramaic forms listed there.

onomatopoeic

imitative


تنبور

head

تنبور • (tanbur) (plural تنبورها (tanbur-hâ))

tanbur (romanization)
تنبورها (plural)
تنبور (singular)
tanbur (singular)
تنبورها (plural)
tanbur-hấ (plural)
تنبورا (colloquial plural)
tanburấ (plural)
تنبور را (definite direct-object singular)
tanbur râ (definite direct-object singular)
تنبور رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
tanburo (definite direct-object singular)
تنبورها را (definite direct-object plural)
tanbur-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
تنبورا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
tanburấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
تنبور (ezafe singular)
tanbur-e (ezafe singular)
تنبورهای (ezafe plural)
tanbur-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تنبورای (colloquial ezafe plural)
tanburấ-ye (ezafe plural)
تنبوری (definite relative singular)
تنبوری (indefinite singular stressed)
tanbur-i (definite relative singular)
tanbur-i (indefinite singular stressed)
تنبورهایی (definite plural relative)
تنبورهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
tanburấn-i, tanbur-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
tanburấn-i, tanbur-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
تنبورایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
تنبورایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
tanburấi (definite plural relative)
tanburấi (indefinite plural stressed)
تنبورم (first-person possessive singular)
tanbúram (first-person possessive singular)
تنبورهایم (first-person possessive singular)
tanbur-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
تنبورهام، تنبورام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
tanburấm (first-person possessive singular)
تنبورت (possessive second-person singular)
tanbúrat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
tanbúret (possessive second-person singular)
تنبورهایت (possessive second-person singular)
tanbur-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
تنبورهات، تنبورات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
tanburất (possessive second-person singular)
تنبورش (possessive singular third-person)
tanbúraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
tanbúreš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبورهایش (possessive singular third-person)
tanbur-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبورهاش، تنبوراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
tanburấš (possessive singular third-person)
تنبورمان (first-person plural possessive)
tanbúremân (first-person plural possessive)
تنبورمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
tanbúremun (first-person plural possessive)
تنبورهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
tanbur-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
تنبورهامون، تنبورامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
tanburấmun (first-person plural possessive)
تنبورتان (plural possessive second-person)
tanbúretân (plural possessive second-person)
تنبورتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
tanbúretun (plural possessive second-person)
تنبورهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
tanbur-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
تنبورهاتون، تنبوراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
tanburấtun (plural possessive second-person)
تنبورشان (plural possessive third-person)
tanbúrešân (plural possessive third-person)
تنبورشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
tanbúrešun (plural possessive third-person)
تنبورهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
tanbur-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
تنبورهاشون، تنبوراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
tanburấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian tmbwl, tnbwl (tambūr) (Manichaean Middle Persian tmbwr (tambūr)). According to Watkins, possibly (with metathesis of consonants) from Ancient Greek πανδοῦρα (pandoûra, “three-stringed lute”).


لاجورد

lâjvard (romanization)
lâjavard (romanization)

Malay: lazuardi (لازواردي)

Indonesian: lazuardi

desc

Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)

desctree

→ Arabic: لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward)
→⇒ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)
Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)
→⇒ Coptic: ⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲗⲱⲛ (àsilōn)
→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum
→ English: lapis lazuli
→ Italian: azzurro
→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr
German: Lazur
→ Czech: lazur
→ Polish: lazur
→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)
→ Old French: azur
French: azur
→ Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
English: azure
Scots: asure
→ Welsh: asur
→ Portuguese: azur
→ Spanish: azur
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur
Galician: azul
Portuguese: azul
→ Old Spanish: azur
Spanish: azul

→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd

→ Chagatai: لاجورد

Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)

Uzbek: lojuvard

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)

→ English: lajvard

ლაჟვარდოვანი

→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)

→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)

Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)

Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd

→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart),

Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)

Turkish: lacivert

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)

Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)

→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /rājβart/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /rājwart/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)

→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ

→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ

[lɑːd͡ʒ.ˈwaɾð]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥]

[lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥]

[lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥]

Usually considered to be from the place name لاژورد (Lāžvard) in Badakhshan where the stone was mined.
The first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”) and cognate to Old Irish glas.
But according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (“stone”), Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) as cognates.

lang

لاجورد بدخشی

لاجورد بدخشی

cog

982, Hudūd al-'Ālam
و اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.
va andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâda u lâjavard.
and in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, ruby, and lapis lazuli.


سنج

head

سنج • (senj, sanj) (plural سنجها (senj-hâ, sanj-hâ))

senj (romanization)
sanj (romanization)
سنجها (plural)


سی‌ان‌جی

سیانجی (canonical)
si-en-ji (romanization)


گشایش

گشایش • (gošâyêš)

fa-noun

گشایش • (gošâyêš)

[ɡʊ.ʃɑː.jɪ́ʃ]

[ɡʊ.ʃɑː.jɪ́ʃ]

[ɡʊ.ʃɑː.jɪ́ʃ]

[ɡu.ʃɔː.jíʃ]

[ɡ̥o.ʃɒː.jéʃ]

opening; act of becoming open
(music) exposition

opening; act of becoming open
exposition


آرشه

bow (used for playing various stringed musical instruments)


رباب

head

رباب • (robâb)

fa-noun

رباب • (robâb)


ویولنسل

head

ویولنسل • (viyolonsel) (plural ویولنسلها (viyolonsel-hâ))

viyolonsel (romanization)
ویولنسلها (plural)


روناس

روناس • (ronâs)

fa-noun

روناس • (ronâs)

→ Arabic: رُنّاس (runnās) — rare

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥόϊνος (rhóïnos, “garnet, pomegranate-coloured”), influenced by روی (rōy, “copper”), plausibly also acquired via Aramaic attested in Classical Syriac ܪܘܙܢܘܣ.


پیانو

head

پیانو • (piâno)

fa-noun

پیانو • (piâno)


موسیقی‌دان

head

موسیقیدان • (musiqi-dân) (plural موسیقیدانان (musiqi-dânân) or موسیقیدانها (musiqi-dân-hâ))

موسیقیدان (canonical)
musiqi-dân (romanization)
موسیقیدانان (plural)
موسیقیدانها (plural)

From موسیقی (musiqi, “music”) + ـدان (-dân).

fa:موسیقی‌دان


آتش‌نشانی

آتشنشانی • (âtaš-nešâni) (plural آتشنشانیها (âtaš-nešâni-hâ))

آتشنشانی (canonical)
âtaš-nešâni (romanization)
آتشنشانیها (plural)

compound

آتش (âtaš) + نشانی (nešâni)


آتش‌نشان

head

آتشنشان • (âtaš-nešân) (plural آتشنشانان (âtaš-nešân-ân) or آتشنشانها (âtaš-nešân-hâ))

آتشنشان (canonical)
âtaš-nešân (romanization)
آتشنشانان (plural)
آتشنشانها (plural)

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.nɪ.ʃɑːn]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.nɪ.ʃɑːn]

[ʔɑː.t̪ʰäʃ.nɪ.ʃɑːn]

[ʔɔː.t̪ʰäʃ.ni.ʃɔːn]

[ʔɒː.t̪ʰæʃ.ne.ʃɒːn]

From آتش (âtaš, “fire”) + نشان (nešân, “to show”).

compound

(firefighting) firefighter, fireman, firewoman


آکورد

head

آکورد • (âkord) (plural آکوردها (âkord-hâ))

[ʔɒː.kʰóɹd̪̥]


خرک

(music, lutherie) bridge (of a musical instrument)


سمفونی

سمفونی • (samfoni) (plural سمفونیها (samfoni-hâ))

samfoni (romanization)
سمفونیها (plural)


کوک کردن

کوک کردن • (kuk kardan) (present stem کوک کن (kuk kon))

kuk kardan (romanization)
کوک کن (present stem)
کوک کردن (infinitive)
kuk kardán (infinitive)
کوک کن (present stem)
kuk kon (present stem)
کوک کرد (past stem)
kuk kard (past stem)
کوک کننده (participle present)
kuk konandé (participle present)
کوک کرده (participle past)
kuk kardé (participle past)
کوک کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kuk kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کوک کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kuk kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کوک کند (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kuk kónad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کوک کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kuk kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کوک کنید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kuk kónid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کوک کنند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kuk kónand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کوک میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
kuk mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کوک میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
kuk mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کوک میکند (indicative present singular third-person)
kuk mí-konad (indicative present singular third-person)
کوک میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kuk mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کوک میکنید (indicative plural present second-person)
kuk mí-konid (indicative plural present second-person)
کوک میکنند (indicative plural present third-person)
kuk mí-konand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کوک میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kuk mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کوک میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kuk mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کوک میکند (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad kuk mí-konad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کوک میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kuk mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کوک میکنید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid kuk mí-konid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کوک میکنند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand kuk mí-konand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کوک کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kuk kardé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کوک کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kuk kardé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کوک کرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kuk kardé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کوک کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kuk kardé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کوک کردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kuk kardé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کوک کردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kuk kardé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کوک کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuk kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کوک کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuk kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کوک کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kuk kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کوک کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuk kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کوک کردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kuk kárdid (indicative past plural second-person)
کوک کردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kuk kárdand (indicative past plural third-person)
کوک میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuk mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کوک میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuk mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کوک میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kuk mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کوک میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuk mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کوک میکردید (indicative past plural second-person)
kuk mí-kardid (indicative past plural second-person)
کوک میکردند (indicative past plural third-person)
kuk mí-kardand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کوک میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kuk mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کوک میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kuk mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کوک میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dâšt kuk mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کوک میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kuk mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کوک میکردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid kuk mí-kardid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کوک میکردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand kuk mí-kardand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کوک کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kuk kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کوک کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kuk kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کوک کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kuk kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کوک کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kuk kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کوک کرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kuk kardé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کوک کرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kuk kardé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کوک خواهم کرد (first-person future indicative singular)
kuk xâhám kard (first-person future indicative singular)
کوک خواهی کرد (future indicative second-person singular)
kuk xâhí kard (future indicative second-person singular)
کوک خواهد کرد (future indicative singular third-person)
kuk xâhád kard (future indicative singular third-person)
کوک خواهیم کرد (first-person future indicative plural)
kuk xâhím kard (first-person future indicative plural)
کوک خواهید کرد (future indicative plural second-person)
kuk xâhíd kard (future indicative plural second-person)
کوک خواهند کرد (future indicative plural third-person)
kuk xâhánd kard (future indicative plural third-person)
کوک کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kuk konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کوک کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kuk koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کوک کند (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kuk konad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کوک کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kuk konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کوک کنید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kuk konid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کوک کنند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kuk konand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کوک کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kuk kardé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کوک کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kuk kardé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کوک کن (imperative second-person singular)
kuk kon (imperative second-person singular)
کوک کنید (imperative plural second-person)
kuk konid (imperative plural second-person)
کوک کردن (infinitive)
kuk kardán (infinitive)
کوک کن (present stem)
kuk kon (present stem)
کوک کرد (past stem)
kuk kard (past stem)
کوک کننده (participle present)
kuk konandé (participle present)
کوک کرده (participle past)
kuk kardé (participle past)
کوک کنم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kuk kónam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کوک کنی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kuk kóni (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کوک کنه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kuk kóne (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کوک کنیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kuk kónim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کوک کنین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kuk kónin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کوک کنن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kuk kónan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کوک میکنم (first-person indicative present singular)
kuk mí-konam (first-person indicative present singular)
کوک میکنی (indicative present second-person singular)
kuk mí-koni (indicative present second-person singular)
کوک میکنه (indicative present singular third-person)
kuk mí-kone (indicative present singular third-person)
کوک میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kuk mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present)
کوک میکنین (indicative plural present second-person)
kuk mí-konin (indicative plural present second-person)
کوک میکنن (indicative plural present third-person)
kuk mí-konan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کوک میکنم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kuk mí-konam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کوک میکنی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kuk mí-koni (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کوک میکنه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre kuk mí-kone (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کوک میکنیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kuk mí-konim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کوک میکنین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin kuk mí-konin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کوک میکنن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran kuk mí-konan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کوک کردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kuk kardám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کوک کردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kuk kardí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کوک کرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kuk kardé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کوک کردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kuk kardím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کوک کردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kuk kardín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کوک کردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kuk kardán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کوک کردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuk kárdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کوک کردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuk kárdi (indicative past second-person singular)
کوک کرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kuk kárd (indicative past singular third-person)
کوک کردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuk kárdim (first-person indicative past plural)
کوک کردین (indicative past plural second-person)
kuk kárdin (indicative past plural second-person)
کوک کردن (indicative past plural third-person)
kuk kárdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کوک میکردم (first-person indicative past singular)
kuk mí-kardam (first-person indicative past singular)
کوک میکردی (indicative past second-person singular)
kuk mí-kardi (indicative past second-person singular)
کوک میکرد (indicative past singular third-person)
kuk mí-kard (indicative past singular third-person)
کوک میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kuk mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural)
کوک میکردین (indicative past plural second-person)
kuk mí-kardin (indicative past plural second-person)
کوک میکردن (indicative past plural third-person)
kuk mí-kardan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کوک میکردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kuk mí-kardam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کوک میکردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kuk mí-kardi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کوک میکرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kuk mí-kard (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کوک میکردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kuk mí-kardim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کوک میکردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin kuk mí-kardin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کوک میکردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan kuk mí-kardan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کوک کرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kuk kardé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کوک کرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kuk kardé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کوک کرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kuk kardé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کوک کرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kuk kardé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کوک کرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kuk kardé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کوک کرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kuk kardé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کوک کنم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kuk konam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کوک کنی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kuk koni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کوک کنه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kuk kone (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کوک کنیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kuk konim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کوک کنین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kuk konin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کوک کنن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kuk konan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کوک کرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kuk kardé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کوک کرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kuk kardé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کوک کرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kuk kardé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کوک کن (imperative second-person singular)
kuk kon (imperative second-person singular)
کوک کنین (imperative plural second-person)
kuk konin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کوک کردن</i> (kuk kardán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم کوک میکردیم

داشتم کوک میکردم

داشتید کوک میکردید

داشتی کوک میکردی

داشتند کوک میکردند

داشت کوک میکرد

داریم کوک میکنیم

دارم کوک میکنم

دارید کوک میکنید

داری کوک میکنی

دارند کوک میکنند

دارد کوک میکند

کوک کرده است

کوک کرده بودیم

کوک کرده بودم

کوک کرده بودید

کوک کرده بودی

کوک کرده بودند

کوک کرده بود

کوک خواهیم کرد

کوک خواهم کرد

کوک خواهید کرد

کوک خواهی کرد

کوک خواهند کرد

کوک خواهد کرد

کوک کرده باشیم

کوک کرده باشم

کوک کرده باشید

کوک کرده باشی

کوک کرده باشند

کوک کرده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کوک کردن</i> (kuk kardán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم کوک میکردیم

داشتم کوک میکردم

داشتین کوک میکردین

داشتی کوک میکردی

داشتن کوک میکردن

داشت کوک میکرد

داریم کوک میکنیم

دارم کوک میکنم

دارین کوک میکنین

داری کوک میکنی

دارن کوک میکنن

داره کوک میکنه

کوک کرده بودیم

کوک کرده بودم

کوک کرده بودین

کوک کرده بودی

کوک کرده بودن

کوک کرده بود

کوک کرده باشیم

کوک کرده باشم

کوک کرده باشین

کوک کرده باشی

کوک کرده باشن

کوک کرده باشه


مندل

Ultimately from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).


وزوز گوش

From وزوز (vez-vez, “buzz”) + گوش (guš, “ear”).


نت

نت گرد ― not-e gerd ― semibreve

نت سفید ― not-e sefid ― minim (literally, “white note”)

نت سیاه ― not-e siyâh ― crotchet

نت چنگ

نت دولا چنگ ― not-e dolâ čang ― semiquaver


فا

(music) F, Fa (the fourth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)

(music) Fa (the fourth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the subdominant)


فیروزه‌ای

فیروزهای (canonical)
firuze-'i (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: firuzəyi

From فیروزه (firuze, “turquoise”) + ـی (-i).


کوس

→ Arabic: كُوس (kūs)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: գոս (gos), քօզ (kʻōz)
→ Armenian: գոս (gos)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوس (küs)
Turkish: kös

Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (kws, “drum”), Khotanese kūsa- (“vessel; drum”), etc.

fa:کوس_(ساز)

Kus, a large ancient Persian drum akin to a timpani.


کوس

fa:کوس_(ساز)

(vulgar, slang) Alternative form of کس (kos)


کوس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Κῶς (Kôs).

fa:کوس_(ساز)

جزیره کوس

Kos or Cos (Greek island of the Dodecanese)


راک

(music, uncountable) rock, rock and roll


حصار

head

حصار • (hesâr) (plural حصارها (hesâr-hâ))

(archaic, music) a variant of Persian traditional music


پاپ

موسیقی پاپ

آهنگ پاپ


خف

Apparently a Turkic borrowing. Compare Ottoman Turkish قاو (kav) / Azerbaijani qov (“tinder”) and خاو (hav, “fuzz, down”) / xov (“nap, pile”).


گام ماژور

گامهای ماژور

گام ماژور • (gâm-e mâžor) (plural گامهای ماژور (gâm-hâ-ye mâžor))

fa-noun

گامهای ماژور

gâm-e mâžor (romanization)
گامهای ماژور (plural)

fa:گام ماژور


گام مینور

head

گامهای مینور

گام مینور • (gâm-e minor) (plural گامهای مینور (gâm-hâ-ye minor))

fa-noun

گامهای مینور

gâm-e minor (romanization)
گامهای مینور (plural)

fa:گام مینور


ریتم

ریتم ۴/۴

ریتم ۶/۸


اکتاو

head

اکتاو • (oktâv) (plural اکتاوها (oktâv-hâ))


آرپژ

آرپژ • (ârpež) (plural آرپژها (ârpež-hâ))


نت دولا چنگ

(music) semiquaver or sixteenth note (US)


نت سیاه

Calque of French noire (“quarter note”, literally “black”).


بمل

سی بمل ― si bemol ― B-flat, B♭


کسر میزان

fa:کسر میزان


دیز

دو دیز ― do diyez ― C-sharp, C♯.


خواننده اپرا

head

خوانندگان اپرا

خواننده اپرا • (xânande-ye operâ) (plural خوانندگان اپرا (xânandegân-e operâ))

fa-noun

خوانندگان اپرا

xânande-ye operâ (romanization)
خوانندگان اپرا (plural)

fa:خواننده اپرا


پنجم درست

fa:پنجم درست


نیم پرده

head

نیم پرده • (nim-parde) (plural نیم پردهها (nim-parde-hâ))

nim-parde (romanization)
نیم پردهها (plural)


چهارم درست

fa:چهارم درست


کرن

سی کرن

B lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone

لا کرن

A lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter tone

نتهای کرن

notes lowered by an interval broadly corresponding to a quarter-tone in Iranian traditional music

(music, especially Iranian traditional music) koron, a symbol used to lower a note by an interval smaller than a semitone and broadly corresponding to a quarter tone. It is used to show an effect on pitch in a similar way to a sharp or a flat.


ال‌ان‌جی

الانجی (canonical)
el-en-ji (romanization)


ترانه‌سرا

ترانهسرا • (tarâne-sarâ) (plural ترانهسرایان (tarâne-sarâyân) or ترانهسراها (tarâne-sarâ-hâ))

ترانهسرا (canonical)
tarâne-sarâ (romanization)
ترانهسرایان (plural)
ترانهسراها (plural)


راک اند رول

راک اند رول • (râk and rol)

fa-noun

راک اند رول • (râk and rol)

fa:راک اند رول


نهاوند

From Middle Persian [Term?], probably from Old Persian *Niθāvanta-, related to Old Persian [script needed] (n-i-s-a-y /Nisāya-/), from the prefix [Term?] (/ni-/, “down”). For the second component, compare Avestan [Term?] (/√say/), [Term?] (/√si/, “lie down”).


شهلا

head

شهلا • (šahlâ)

fa-proper noun

شهلا • (šahlâ)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal).

a female given name, Shahla, from Arabic


تحریر

head

تحریر • (tahrir) (plural تحریرها (tahrir-hâ))

[t̪ʰäɦ.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰäɦ.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰɑː.ɾíːɾ]

[t̪ʰæɦ.ɹíːɹ]


سیفید

fa-adj

سیفید • (sifid) (comparative سیفیدتَر (sifid-tar), superlative سیفیدتَرین (sifid-tarin))

sifid (romanization)
سیفیدتَر (comparative)
سیفیدتَرین (superlative)

سفید سفید#Persian

(dialectal, Abadeh, Eqlid) Alternative form of سفید (sefid, “white”)


چراغ قوه

head

چراغ قوه • (čerâğ qovve) (plural چراغ قوهها (čerâğ qovve-hâ))

čerâğ qovve (romanization)
چراغ قوهها (plural)

torch (Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, UK), flashlight (Canada, US)