اسم

head

اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))

esm (romanization)
اسمها (plural)
اسامی (plural)
اَسْماء (plural)

→ Chagatai: اسم

Uzbek: ism

Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)

→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इस्म (isma)

Urdu: اِسْم (ism)

→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)

→ Marathi: इसम (isam)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)

Turkish: isim


کاپوت

کاپوت • (kâput)

fa-noun

کاپوت • (kâput)


مادر

head

مادَر • (mâdar) (plural مادران (mâdarân))

مادَر (canonical)
mâdar (romanization)
مادران (plural)
مادر (singular)
mâdar (singular)
مادران (plural)
mâdarấn (plural)
مادرا (colloquial plural)
mâdarấ (plural)
مادر را (definite direct-object singular)
mâdar râ (definite direct-object singular)
مادر رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
mâdaro (definite direct-object singular)
مادران را (definite direct-object plural)
mâdarấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
مادرا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
mâdarấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
مادر (ezafe singular)
mâdar-e (ezafe singular)
مادران (ezafe plural)
mâdarấn-e (ezafe plural)
مادرای (colloquial ezafe plural)
mâdarấ-ye (ezafe plural)
مادری (definite relative singular)
مادری (indefinite singular stressed)
mâdar-i (definite relative singular)
mâdar-i (indefinite singular stressed)
مادرانی (definite plural relative)
مادرانی (indefinite plural stressed)
mâdarấn-i (definite plural relative)
mâdarấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
مادرایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
مادرایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
mâdarấi (definite plural relative)
mâdarấi (indefinite plural stressed)
مادرم (first-person possessive singular)
mâdáram (first-person possessive singular)
مادرانم (first-person possessive singular)
mâdarấnam (first-person possessive singular)
مادرام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
mâdarấm (first-person possessive singular)
مادرت (possessive second-person singular)
mâdárat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
mâdáret (possessive second-person singular)
مادرانت (possessive second-person singular)
mâdarấnat (possessive second-person singular)
مادرات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
mâdarất (possessive second-person singular)
مادرش (possessive singular third-person)
mâdáraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
mâdáreš (possessive singular third-person)
مادرانش (possessive singular third-person)
mâdarấnaš (possessive singular third-person)
مادراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
mâdarấš (possessive singular third-person)
مادرمان (first-person plural possessive)
mâdáremân (first-person plural possessive)
مادرمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
mâdáremun (first-person plural possessive)
مادرانمان (first-person plural possessive)
mâdarấnemân (first-person plural possessive)
مادرامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
mâdarấmun (first-person plural possessive)
مادرتان (plural possessive second-person)
mâdáretân (plural possessive second-person)
مادرتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
mâdáretun (plural possessive second-person)
مادرانتان (plural possessive second-person)
mâdarấnetân (plural possessive second-person)
مادراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
mâdarấtun (plural possessive second-person)
مادرشان (plural possessive third-person)
mâdárešân (plural possessive third-person)
مادرشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
mâdárešun (plural possessive third-person)
مادرانشان (plural possessive third-person)
mâdarấnešân (plural possessive third-person)
مادراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
mâdarấšun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مادر

Turkish: mader

desc

→ Urdu: مادر

→ Urdu: مادر

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā), from Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Northern Kurdish mak, Baluchi مات (mát), Pashto مور (mor), Ossetian мад (mad), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā), मां (mā̃)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (compare Armenian մայր (mayr), Greek μητέρα (mitéra), Russian мать (matʹ), Italian madre, English mother).

دائیتم. مادرت خواهرمه.

I'm your (maternal) uncle. Your mother is my sister.

فردا باید برم خونه مادرم.

I need to go to my mother's house tomorrow.


ریشه‌شناسی

head

ریشهشناسی • (riše-šenâsi)

fa-noun

ریشهشناسی • (riše-šenâsi)

ریشهشناسی (canonical)
riše-šenâsi (romanization)

af

ریشه (rêša) + ـشناسی (-šenâsi)


لاستیک

head

لاستیک • (lâstik)

fa-noun

لاستیک • (lâstik)

[lɒːs.t̪ʰíːkʲ]

لاستیک ماشین پنچر شد.


بازار

head

بازار • (bâzâr) (plural بازارها (bâzâr-hâ))

Tajik: бозор (bozor)

→ Arabic: بازار (bāzār)

→ Assamese: বজাৰ (bozar)

→ Azerbaijani: bazar, базар, بازار

→ Bashkir: баҙар (baźar)

→ Bengali: বাজার (bajar)

→ Danish: basar

→ Dutch: bazaar

→ Esperanto: bazaro, budaro

→ Finnish: basaari

→ French: bazar

→ Greenlandic: basaari

→ Gujarati: બજાર (bajār)

→ Hajong: বাজাৰ (bajar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बाज़ार (bāzār)

Urdu: بازار (bāzār)

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Hungarian: pazarol

→ Hungarian: vásár

→ Hungarian: vasárnap

→ Serbo-Croatian: vašar, ва́шар

desctree

→ Italian: bazar
→ English: bazaar
→ Norwegian:
Norwegian Bokmål: basar
Norwegian Nynorsk: basar
→ Portuguese: bazar

→ Khalaj: bâzâr

→ Kyrgyz: базар (bazar)

→ Marathi: बाजार (bājār)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բազար (bazar), պազար (pazar)

Armenian: բազար (bazar)

→ Nepali: बजार (bajār)

→ Odia: ବଜାର (bajāra)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بازار (bâzâr), پازار (pâzâr)

Turkish: pazar

→ Albanian: pazar

→ Bulgarian: пазар (pazar)

→ Crimean Tatar: bazar

→ Macedonian: пазар (pazar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàzār, па̀за̄р

→ German: Basar

→ Hungarian: bazár

→ Greek: παζάρι (pazári)

→ Punjabi: ਬਾਜਾਰ (bājār)

→ Russian: база́р (bazár)

→ Spanish: bazar

→ Swedish: basar

→ Tamil: பசார் (pacār)

desctree

→ Malay: pasar
Indonesian: pasar
→ Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
→ Chinese: 巴剎／巴刹
→ Dutch: pasar
→ Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
→ Petjo: passer
→ Dutch: passer
→ Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
→ Western Cham: [script needed] (pasar)
→ Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

→ Turkmen: bazar

→ Uyghur: بازار (bazar)

→ Mandarin: 巴扎 (bāzhā)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wes-der.
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.
Middle Persian wʾčʾl
Persian بازار
From Middle Persian wʾčʾl (wāzār, “market”); see it for further information.


ریال

head

ریال • (riyâl)

fa-noun

ریال • (riyâl)

Compare Arabic ريال and Ottoman Turkish ریال, both from Spanish real.


جنس

head

جنس • (jens) (plural اجناس (ajnâs) or جنسها (jens-hâ))

jens (romanization)
اجناس (plural)
جنسها (plural)

جنس اسمها


دختر

دُخْتَر • (doxtar) (plural دختران (doxtarân) or دخترها (doxtar-hâ))

دُخْتَر (canonical)
doxtar (romanization)
دختران (plural)
دخترها (plural)
دختر (singular)
doxtar (singular)
دختران (plural)
doxtarấn (plural)
دخترا (colloquial plural)
doxtarấ (plural)
دختر را (definite direct-object singular)
doxtar râ (definite direct-object singular)
دختر رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
doxtaro (definite direct-object singular)
دختران را (definite direct-object plural)
doxtarấn râ (definite direct-object plural)
دخترا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
doxtarấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
دختر (ezafe singular)
doxtar-e (ezafe singular)
دختران (ezafe plural)
doxtarấn-e (ezafe plural)
دخترای (colloquial ezafe plural)
doxtarấ-ye (ezafe plural)
دختری (definite relative singular)
دختری (indefinite singular stressed)
doxtar-i (definite relative singular)
doxtar-i (indefinite singular stressed)
دخترانی (definite plural relative)
دخترانی (indefinite plural stressed)
doxtarấn-i (definite plural relative)
doxtarấn-i (indefinite plural stressed)
دخترایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
دخترایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
doxtarấi (definite plural relative)
doxtarấi (indefinite plural stressed)
دخترم (first-person possessive singular)
doxtaram (first-person possessive singular)
دخترهایم (first-person possessive singular)
doxtar-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
دخترهام، دخترام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
doxtarấm (first-person possessive singular)
دخترت (possessive second-person singular)
doxtarat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
doxtaret (possessive second-person singular)
دخترهایت (possessive second-person singular)
doxtar-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
دخترهات، دخترات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
doxtarất (possessive second-person singular)
دخترش (possessive singular third-person)
doxtaraš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
doxtareš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترهایش (possessive singular third-person)
doxtar-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترهاش، دختراش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
doxtarấš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترمان (first-person plural possessive)
doxtaremân (first-person plural possessive)
دخترمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
doxtaremun (first-person plural possessive)
دخترهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
doxtar-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
دخترهامون، دخترامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
doxtarấmun (first-person plural possessive)
دخترتان (plural possessive second-person)
doxtaretân (plural possessive second-person)
دخترتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
doxtaretun (plural possessive second-person)
دخترهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
doxtar-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
دخترهاتون، دختراتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
doxtarấtun (plural possessive second-person)
دخترشان (plural possessive third-person)
doxtarešân (plural possessive third-person)
دخترشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
doxtarešun (plural possessive third-person)
دخترهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
doxtar-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
دخترهاشون، دختراشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
doxtarấšun (plural possessive third-person)
دختر (singular)
duxtar (singular)
دختران (plural)
duxtarā́n (plural)
دختر را (definite direct-object singular)
duxtar rā́ (definite direct-object singular)
دختر ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
duxtara (definite direct-object singular)
دختران را (definite direct-object plural)
duxtarā́n rā́ (definite direct-object plural)
دخترا ره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
duxtarā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
دختر (singular)
duxtar-i (singular)
دختران (plural)
duxtarā́n-i (plural)
دخترای (Dari colloquial plural)
duxtarā́-yi (plural)
دختری (singular)
duxtar-ē (singular)
دخترانی (plural)
duxtarā́n-ē (plural)
دخترایی (Dari colloquial plural)
duxtarā́-yē (plural)
دخترم (first-person possessive singular)
duxtaram (first-person possessive singular)
دخترهایم (first-person possessive singular)
duxtar-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
دخترایم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
duxtarā́ym (first-person possessive singular)
دخترت (possessive second-person singular)
duxtarat (possessive second-person singular)
دخترهایت (possessive second-person singular)
duxtar-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
دخترایت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
duxtarā́yt (possessive second-person singular)
دخترش (possessive singular third-person)
duxtaraš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
duxtaršī (possessive singular third-person)
دخترهایش (possessive singular third-person)
duxtar-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترایش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
duxtarā́yš (possessive singular third-person)
دخترمان (first-person plural possessive)
duxtarimān (first-person plural possessive)
دخترما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
duxtarimā (first-person plural possessive)
دخترهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
duxtar-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
دخترایما (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
duxtarā́ymā (first-person plural possessive)
دخترتان (plural possessive second-person)
duxtaritān (plural possessive second-person)
دخترهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
duxtar-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
دخترایتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
duxtarā́ytān (plural possessive second-person)
دخترشان (plural possessive third-person)
duxtarišān (plural possessive third-person)
دخترهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
duxtar-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
دخترایشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
duxtarā́yšān (plural possessive third-person)

→ Gujarati:

Arabic script: دُخْتَر (duxtar)

Gujarati script: દુખ્તર (dukhtar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दुख़्तर (duxtar)

Urdu: دُخْتَر (duxtar)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: दूखतर (dūkhtar)

Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅒𑅖𑅣𑅭 (dukhtr)

→ Sindhi: duxtari

Arabic script: دُخْتَرِ

Devanagari script: दुख़्तरि

Khudawadi script: 𑋏𑋣𑊻𑋩𑋪𑋍𑋙𑋡

[d̪ʊx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[d̪ʊx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[d̪ʊx.t̪ʰäɾ]

[d̪uχ.t̪ʰäɾ]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwhtl /duxtar/), oblique case of [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwht' /duxt/), from Old Persian *duxçī-, from Proto-Iranian *dúgdā. Cognate with Northern Kurdish dot, Pashto لور (lur), Mazanderani دتر (deter), Baluchi دہت (duht).


تومان

head

تومان • (tumân)

fa-noun

تومان • (tumân)

→ English: toman

Borrowed from Mongolian түмэн (tümen, “ten thousand”).

bor+

(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran


پول

head

پول • (pul or pôl) (plural پولها (pul-hâ))

pul (romanization)
pôl (romanization)
پولها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: pul

→ English: pul

desc

→ Old East Slavic: пулъ (pulŭ, “a kind of Tatar coin”) (via a Turkic language)

Russian: пул (pul), пу́ло (púlo)

→ Old Georgian: ფოლი (poli)

Georgian: ფული (puli)

→ Kazakh: пұл (pūl)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: پووڵ (pûll)

Northern Kurdish: pûl

→ Old Armenian: փող (pʻoł)

Armenian: փող (pʻoġ)

Ottoman Turkish: پول

Turkish: pul

→ Macedonian: пул (pul)

→ Turkmen: pul

→ Uyghur: پۇل (pul)

→ Uzbek: pul

→ Yagnobi: пул (pul)

From Middle Persian *pōl, perhaps a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀβολός (obolós).

فعلا پول ندارم.


واژه

head

واژه • (vâže) (plural واژهها (vâže-hâ) or واژگان (vâžegân))

vâže (romanization)
واژهها (plural)
واژگان (plural)

Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian wʾck' (wāzag, “utterance, saying”).


اسکناس

head

اسکناس • (eskenâs) (plural اسکناسها (eskenâs-hâ))

eskenâs (romanization)
اسکناسها (plural)

Borrowed from Russian ассигнация (assignacija), either from French assignat, or from Polish asygnacja.


گویش

head

گویِش • (guyeš) (plural گویشها (guyeš-hâ))

گویِش (canonical)
guyeš (romanization)
گویشها (plural)

From گوی (guy-, present stem of گفتن (goftan, “to say”)) + ـش (-eš).

af

present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">گفتن</i> (goftan, “to say”)

آهنگی با گویش محلی

گویش یهودیان ایران


حال

head

حال • (hâl) (plural حالات (hâlât) or احوال (ahvâl))

hâl (romanization)
حالات (plural)
احوال (plural)

→ Hindi: हाल (hāl)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲ (hāl)

→ Urdu: حال (hāl)

Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl, “state, condition”).

bor+

زمان حال
زمان حال#Persian

Short for زمان حال (zamân-e hâl, “(grammar) the present tense”).


زبان‌شناسی

head

زبانشناسی • (zabân-šenâsi)

زبانشناسی (canonical)
zabân-šenâsi (romanization)

From زبان (zabân, “language”) + شناسی (-šenâsi).

af

ـشناسی<alt:شناسی>

fa:زبان‌شناسی


کاندوم

head

کاندوم • (kândom) (plural کاندومها (kândom-hâ))

kândom (romanization)
کاندومها (plural)
کاندوم (singular)
kândom (singular)
کاندومها (plural)
kândom-hấ (plural)
کاندوما (colloquial plural)
kândomấ (plural)
کاندوم را (definite direct-object singular)
kândom râ (definite direct-object singular)
کاندوم رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kândomo (definite direct-object singular)
کاندومها را (definite direct-object plural)
kândom-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
کاندوما رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kândomấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
کاندوم (ezafe singular)
kândom-e (ezafe singular)
کاندومهای (ezafe plural)
kândom-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کاندومای (colloquial ezafe plural)
kândomấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کاندومی (definite relative singular)
کاندومی (indefinite singular stressed)
kândom-i (definite relative singular)
kândom-i (indefinite singular stressed)
کاندومهایی (definite plural relative)
کاندومهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
kândomấn-i, kândom-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
kândomấn-i, kândom-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
کاندومایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
کاندومایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
kândomấi (definite plural relative)
kândomấi (indefinite plural stressed)
کاندومم (first-person possessive singular)
kândomam (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومهایم (first-person possessive singular)
kândom-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومهام، کاندومام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kândomấm (first-person possessive singular)
کاندومت (possessive second-person singular)
kândomat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kândomet (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومهایت (possessive second-person singular)
kândom-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومهات، کاندومات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kândomất (possessive second-person singular)
کاندومش (possessive singular third-person)
kândomaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kândomeš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندومهایش (possessive singular third-person)
kândom-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندومهاش، کاندوماش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kândomấš (possessive singular third-person)
کاندوممان (first-person plural possessive)
kândomemân (first-person plural possessive)
کاندوممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kândomemun (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kândom-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومهامون، کاندومامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kândomấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کاندومتان (plural possessive second-person)
kândometân (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kândometun (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kândom-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومهاتون، کاندوماتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kândomấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کاندومشان (plural possessive third-person)
kândomešân (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kândomešun (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kândom-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
کاندومهاشون، کاندوماشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kândomấšun (plural possessive third-person)


آبستن

âbestan (romanization)
آبستنم (first-person predicative singular)
âbestanam (first-person predicative singular)
آبستنیم (first-person plural predicative)
âbestanim (first-person plural predicative)
آبستنی (predicative second-person singular)
âbestani (predicative second-person singular)
آبستنید (plural predicative second-person)
âbestanid (plural predicative second-person)
آبستنین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âbestanin (plural predicative second-person)
آبستن است (predicative singular third-person)
âbestan ast (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âbestane (predicative singular third-person)
آبستنند (plural predicative third-person)
âbestanand (plural predicative third-person)
آبستنن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âbestanan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Gujarati: આબિસ્તા (ābistā)

→ Khalaj: âbistən

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpwstn' /ābustan, ābistan/), from [script needed] (ʾpws /ābus/, “pregnant”), from Proto-Iranian *āpuθra- (“pregnant”), from *puθráh (“son”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *putlós.


آبستنی

head

آبستنی • (âbestani) (plural آبستنیها (âbestani-hâ))

âbestani (romanization)
آبستنیها (plural)

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]

[ʔɑː.bɪs.t̪ʰä.níː]


ظرف

ظرف • (zarf) (plural ظروف (zoruf) or ظرفها (zarf-hâ))

zarf (romanization)
ظروف (plural)
ظرفها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: zərf


مصدر

مصدر • (masdar) (plural مصدرها (masdar-hâ) or مصادر (masâder))

masdar (romanization)
مصدرها (plural)
مصادر (plural)


دلار

دُلار • (dolâr)

fa-noun

دُلار • (dolâr)


یورو

منطقه یورو ― mantaqe-ye yuro or yoro ― the Eurozone

euro (the currency unit of the European Monetary Union)


سوسیالیسم

head

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)


معنی

head

مَعنی • (ma'ni) (plural مَعانی (ma'âni) or مَعنیها (ma'ni-hâ))

مَعنی (canonical)
ma'ni (romanization)
مَعانی (plural)
مَعنیها (plural)

به زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ/کلان » است.

be zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye "bozorg" ast.

هم صفیر مرغ آموزند خلق، کین سخن کار دهان افتاد و حلق، لیک از معنی مرغان بیخبر.

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 1441—1442:

Likewise, people learn the note of birds, for this speech [of birds] is an affair of the mouth and throat; but [all are] ignorant of the birds' meaning.

ham safīr-i murğ āmōzand xalq, k-īn suxan kār-i dahān uftād u halq, lēk az ma'nī-i murğān bē-xabar.


جامعه‌شناسی

جامعهشناسی • (jâme'e-šenâsi)

fa-noun

جامعهشناسی • (jâme'e-šenâsi)

جامعهشناسی (canonical)
jâme'e-šenâsi (romanization)

fa:جامعه‌شناسی


نفت

naft (romanization)
نفتها (plural)
نفت (singular)
naft (singular)
نفتها (plural)
naft-hấ (plural)
نفتا (colloquial plural)
naftấ (plural)
نفت را (definite direct-object singular)
naft râ (definite direct-object singular)
نفت رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
nafto (definite direct-object singular)
نفتها را (definite direct-object plural)
naft-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
نفتا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
naftấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
نفت (ezafe singular)
naft-e (ezafe singular)
نفتهای (ezafe plural)
naft-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتای (colloquial ezafe plural)
naftấ-ye (ezafe plural)
نفتی (definite relative singular)
نفتی (indefinite singular stressed)
naft-i (definite relative singular)
naft-i (indefinite singular stressed)
نفتهایی (definite plural relative)
نفتهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
naftấn-i, naft-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
نفتایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
naftấi (definite plural relative)
naftấi (indefinite plural stressed)
نفتم (first-person possessive singular)
naftam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهایم (first-person possessive singular)
naft-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
نفتهام، نفتام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
naftấm (first-person possessive singular)
نفتت (possessive second-person singular)
naftat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftet (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهایت (possessive second-person singular)
naft-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
نفتهات، نفتات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
naftất (possessive second-person singular)
نفتش (possessive singular third-person)
naftaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
nafteš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهایش (possessive singular third-person)
naft-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتهاش، نفتاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
naftấš (possessive singular third-person)
نفتمان (first-person plural possessive)
naftemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتمون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftemun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
naft-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
نفتهامون، نفتامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
naftấmun (first-person plural possessive)
نفتتان (plural possessive second-person)
naftetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftetun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
naft-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
نفتهاتون، نفتاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
naftấtun (plural possessive second-person)
نفتشان (plural possessive third-person)
naftešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftešun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
naft-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
نفتهاشون، نفتاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
naftấšun (plural possessive third-person)
نفتم (first-person predicative singular)
naftam (first-person predicative singular)
نفتیم (first-person plural predicative)
naftim (first-person plural predicative)
نفتی (predicative second-person singular)
nafti (predicative second-person singular)
نفتید (plural predicative second-person)
naftid (plural predicative second-person)
نفتین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
naftin (plural predicative second-person)
نفت است (predicative singular third-person)
naft ast (predicative singular third-person)
نفته (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
nafte (predicative singular third-person)
نفتند (plural predicative third-person)
naftand (plural predicative third-person)
نفتن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
naftan (plural predicative third-person)

→ Armenian: նավթ (navtʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: neft

→ Gujarati: નફત (naphat)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نفت (neft)
Turkish: neft
→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)
→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

→ Turkmen: nebit

→ Uyghur: نېفىت (nëfit)

→ Urdu: نفت

→ Uzbek: neft

→ Yiddish: נאַפֿט (naft)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


میخانه

head

میخانه • (meyxâne) (plural میخانهها (meyxâne-hâ))

meyxâne (romanization)
میخانهها (plural)

Tajik: майхона (mayxona)

→ Azerbaijani: meyxana

→ Hindi: मैख़ाना (maixānā)

→ Northern Kurdish: meyxane

→ Pashto: ميخانه (mayxāná)

→ Turkmen: meýhana

→ Urdu: میخانہ (maixānā)

→ Uzbek: mayxona

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: میخانه (meyhane)
Turkish: meyhane
→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)
→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)
→ Macedonian: меана (meana)
→ Romanian: mihamea
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: меха̀на
Latin script: mehàna


کلمه

head

کلمه • (kaleme) (plural کلمهها (kaleme-hâ) or کلمات (kalemât))

kaleme (romanization)
کلمهها (plural)
کلمات (plural)
کلمه (singular)
kalamé (singular)
کلمهها (plural)
kalame-hấ (plural)
کلمها (colloquial plural)
kalameấ (plural)
کلمه را (definite direct-object singular)
kalamé râ (definite direct-object singular)
کلمه رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kalamá ro (definite direct-object singular)
کلمهها را (definite direct-object plural)
kalame-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
کلمها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kalameấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
کلمهٔ (ezafe singular)
kalamé-ye (ezafe singular)
کلمههای (ezafe plural)
kalame-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کلمهای (colloquial ezafe plural)
kalameấ-ye (ezafe plural)
کلمهای (definite relative singular)
کلمهای (indefinite singular stressed)
kalamé-i (definite relative singular)
kalamé-i (indefinite singular stressed)
کلمههایی (definite plural relative)
کلمههایی (indefinite plural stressed)
kalame-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
kalame-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
کلمهایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
کلمهایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
kalameấ-yi (definite plural relative)
kalameấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
کلمهام (first-person possessive singular)
kalamé-am (first-person possessive singular)
کلمم (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kalamám (first-person possessive singular)
کلمههایم (first-person possessive singular)
kalame-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
کلمههام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kalameấm (first-person possessive singular)
کلمهات (possessive second-person singular)
kalamé-at (possessive second-person singular)
کلمت (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kalamát (possessive second-person singular)
کلمههایت (possessive second-person singular)
kalame-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
کلمههات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kalameất (possessive second-person singular)
کلمهاش (possessive singular third-person)
kalamé-aš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kalamáš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمههایش (possessive singular third-person)
kalame-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمههاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kalameấš (possessive singular third-person)
کلمهمان (first-person plural possessive)
(kalamé-(y)emân) (first-person plural possessive)
کلمهمون، کلممون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kalamámun (first-person plural possessive)
کلمههایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kalame-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
کلمههامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kalameấmun (first-person plural possessive)
کلمهتان (plural possessive second-person)
(kalamé-(y)etân) (plural possessive second-person)
کلمهتون، کلمتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kalamátun (plural possessive second-person)
کلمههایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kalame-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
کلمههاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kalameấtun (plural possessive second-person)
کلمهشان (plural possessive third-person)
(kalamé-(y)ešân) (plural possessive third-person)
کلمهشون، کلمشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kalamášun (plural possessive third-person)
کلمههایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kalame-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
کلمههاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kalameấšun (plural possessive third-person)


کمونیست

کمونیست • (komunist) (plural کمونیستها (komunist-hâ))

komunist (romanization)
کمونیستها (plural)


تعریف

تعریف • (ta'rif) (plural تعریفها (ta'rif-hâ) or تعاریف (ta'ârif))

ta'rif (romanization)
تعریفها (plural)
تعاریف (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: tərif

→ Bengali: তারিফ (tariph)

→ Gujarati: તારીફ (tārīph)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तारीफ़ (tārīf)

Urdu: تعریف (tārīf)

→ Kannada: ತಾರೀಪು (tārīpu)

→ Marathi: तारीफ (tārīph)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تعریف

Turkish: tarif

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਰੀਫ਼ (tārīf)

Shahmukhi script: تعرِیف (tʻrīf)

→ Uzbek: taʼrif

→ Uyghur: تەرىپ (terip)

[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]

[t̪ʰäʔ.ɾiːf]

[t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːf]

[t̪ʰæʔ.ɹiːf]


اضافه

اضافه • (ezâfe) (plural اضافهها (ezâfe-hâ))

Dari: اضافه (izāfa)

Iranian Persian: اضافه (ezâfe)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 耶扎菲 (yēzhāfēi)

→ French: ézafé m

→ English: ezafe

→ Japanese: エザーフェ (ezāfe)

→ Korean: 에자페 (ejape)

Tajik: изофа (izofa)

→ Armenian: իզաֆետ (izafet)

→ Azerbaijani: izafət

→ Bengali: ইজাফা (izafa)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इज़ाफ़ा (izāfā)

Urdu: اِضَافَہ (izāfa)

→ Kazakh: изафет (izafet)

→ Kumyk: изафат (izafat)

→ Kyrgyz: изафет (izafet)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: اضافه (izafe), اضافت (izafet)

→ Russian: изафе́т (izafét)

→ Ukrainian: ізафет (izafet)

Turkish: izafe, izafet

→ Zazaki: izafe

→ Pashto: اضافه (ezāfá)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਇਜ਼ਾਫ਼ਾ (izāfā)

Shahmukhi script: اِضافَہ (īẓāfah)

→ Uzbek: izofat

etymon

ar>إِضَافَة>ʔiḍāfa

(grammar) the act of linking words with the ezafe grammatical particle


شرکت

head

شِرْکَت • (šerkat) (plural شرکتها (šerkat-hâ))

شِرْکَت (canonical)
šerkat (romanization)
شرکتها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: şirkət

→ Crimean Tatar: şirket

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: şirket

→ Pashto: شرکت (šerkát)

→ Uyghur: شىركەت (shirket)

→ Uzbek: shirkat

→ Tatar: ширкәт (şirkät)

[ʃeɹ.kʰʲǽt̪]

او در جنگ شرکت داشت.

در امتحان شرکت کردم.


لهجه

لَهْجِه • (lahje) (plural لهجهها (lahje-hâ))

لَهْجِه (canonical)
lahje (romanization)
لهجهها (plural)


ملکه

ملکه • (maleke) (plural ملکهها (maleke-hâ) or ملکات (malekât))

maleke (romanization)
ملکهها (plural)
ملکات (plural)

Dari: مَلِکَه (malika)

Iranian Persian: مَلِکِه (maleke)

Tajik: малика (malika)

→ Gujarati: મલિકા (malikā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मलिका (malikā)

Urdu: مَلِکَہ (malika)

→ Marwari: मलिका (malikā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਲਕਾ (malkā)

Shahmukhi script: مَلِکَہ (malikah)

→ Sindhi: malikā

Arabic script: مَلڪَھ

Devanagari script: मलिका

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملک (malek) + ـه (-e).


تورم

تَوَرُّم (canonical)
tavarrom (romanization)

[t̪ʰæ.væɹ.ɹóm]

[t̪ʰä.väɾ.ɾúm]

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَرُّم (tawarrum).

bor+

نرخ تورم

با این حساب به نظر میرسد روند تورم در ایران تا اطلاع ثانوی به تحولات سیاسی، علیالخصوص سیاست خارجی بستگی خواهد داشت.

2021 January 26, “گرانی در ایران؛ آیا تورم در حال کاهش است؟”, in BBC Persian:

Given this account, it appears that the trend of inflation in Iran will depend on political developments, especially foreign politics, until further notice.

bâ in hesâb be nazar mi-resad ravand-e tavarrom dar irân tâ ettelâ'-e sânavi be tahavolât-e siyâsi, alâ-l-xosus siyâsat-e xâreji bastegi xâhad dâšt.


تلفظ

تَلَفُّظ (canonical)
talaffoz (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic تَلَفُّظ (talaffuẓ).


مترادف

head

مترادف • (motarâdef) (plural مترادفات (motarâdefât) or مترادفها (motarâdef-hâ))

motarâdef (romanization)
مترادفات (plural)
مترادفها (plural)

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

[mʊ.t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.d̪ɪf]

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَرَادِف (mutarādif).


خوهر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (xwah(ar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swasar-, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


دستور زبان

head

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

fa-noun

دَسْتورِ زَبان

دَسْتورِ زَبان • (dastur-e zabân)

دَسْتورِ زَبان (canonical)
dastur-e zabân (romanization)

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zä.bɑ́ːn]

[d̪äs.t̪ʰúː.ɾɪ zʊ.bɑ́ːn]

Fa-دستور زبان.ogg


بهره

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bʾhlk' /bahrag/, only attested in a phrase meaning "on account of", "for the profit of"). By surface analysis, بهر (bahr) + ـه (-e).


سود

→ Bengali: সুদ (śud)

→ Hindi: सूद (sūd)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swt'), 𐫘𐫇𐫅 (swd), 𐫘𐫇𐫇𐫅 (swwd /sūd/).

inh

دل عالمی بسوزی چو عذار برفروزی
تو از این چه سود داری که نمیکنی مدارا

c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 6”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Hafez]:

When you set your cheeks aflame, you burn the worldly heart;
What profit do you find from this, that you show no kindness?

dil-i âlamî bisôzî čô izâr bar-furôzî
tu az în či sûd dârî ki na-mê-kunî mudârâ

(including economics) profit; gain; benefit; advantage


بیمه

→ Assamese: বীমা (bima)

→ Bengali: বীমা (bima)

→ Gujarati: વીમો (vīmo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बीमा (bīmā)

Urdu: بِیمَہ (bīmā)

→ Marathi: विमा (vimā)

→ Kannada: ವಿಮೆ (vime)

→ Nepali: बीमा (bīmā)

→ Sindhi: वीमो / وِيمو (vīmo)

→ Pashto: بيمه (bimá)

→ Punjabi: ਬੀਮਾ (bīmā)

→ Telugu: బీమా (bīmā)

Probably first used in the aristocratic Persian of the Mughal empire, from at least the 1650s. The word spread from South Asia to the rest of the Persianate world. The first attestation by an author of Iranian origin is apparently from Tohfat al-'âlam (1801), itself a memoir of the author's journeys in India. The word may be from Persian بیم (bim, “fear”). Alternately, given the Indian origin, it may be from an Indo-Aryan language; compare Sanskrit भीम (bhīma, “fearful, frightening”). Both terms are ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to fear”).


خان

head

خان • (xân) (plural خانها (xân-hâ) or خانات (xânât))

xân (romanization)
خانها (plural)
خانات (plural)

→ Arabic: خَان (ḵān)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: خان (han)
Turkish: han
→ Albanian: han
→ Aromanian: háne
→ Bulgarian: хан (han)
→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)
→ Hungarian: hán
→ Romanian: han
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ха̑н
Latin script: hȃn

fa:کاروانسرا

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾn' /xān/, “house”). See خانه (xâne) for more.


مشتق

[moʃ.t̪ʰǽɢ̥]


قهوه‌خانه

head

قَهْوِهخانِه

قَهْوِهخانِه • (qahve-xâne) (plural قهوهخانهها (qahve-xâne-hâ))

fa-noun

قَهْوِهخانِه

قَهْوِهخانِه (canonical)
qahve-xâne (romanization)
قهوهخانهها (plural)

→ Gujarati: કાવાખાનું (kāvākhānũ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوهخانه (kahvehane)
→ Romanian: cafenea
Turkish: kahvehane

→ Uyghur: قەھۋەخانا (qehwexana)

→ Uzbek: qahvaxona

From قَهْوِه (qahve, “coffee”) + خانِه (xâne, “house”).


چایخانه

head

چایْخانِه • (čâyxâne) (plural چایخانهها (čâyxâne-hâ))

چایْخانِه (canonical)
čâyxâne (romanization)
چایخانهها (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: çayxana

→ Bashkir: сәйхана (səyxana)

→ Belarusian: чайхана (čajxana)

→ Gujarati: ચાખાનું (cākhānũ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चायख़ाना (cāyxānā)

Urdu: چائے خانَہ (cāe xāna)

→ Georgian: ჩაიხანა (čaixana)

→ Kazakh: шайхана (şaixana)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: چایخانە (çayxane)

→ Kyrgyz: чайкана (caykana)

→ Russian: чайхана́ (čajxaná)

→ Tatar: чәйханә (çäyxanä)

→ Turkish: çayhane

→ Turkmen: çaýhana

→ Ukrainian: чайхана́ (čajxaná)

→ Uyghur: چايخانا (chayxana)

→ Uzbek: choyxona

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɑːj.xɑː.nǽ]

[t͡ʃʰɒːj.xɒː.né]

[t͡ʃʰɔj.χɔ.nǽ]

From چای (čây, “tea”) + خانه (xâne, “house”).


زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی

زبانشناسی محاسباتی • (zabân-šenâsi mohâsebâti)

زبانشناسی محاسباتی (canonical)
zabân-šenâsi mohâsebâti (romanization)

computational linguistics
computational linguistics


دستور

دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))

دَسْتور (canonical)
dastur (romanization)
دستورها (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)
Turkish: düstur
→ Swahili: desturi

→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)

→ English: dastur

→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)

Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)

→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)

Northern Kurdish: destûr

→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)

→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)

→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)

Multiple origins have been proposed:
* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).
* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).
* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).

cog

دستور زبان
دستور زبان#Persian

(linguistics) grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))


زمان

head

زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها (zamân-hâ) or ازمنه (azmâne))

zamân (romanization)
زمانها (plural)
ازمنه (plural)

→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)

→ Azerbaijani: zaman

→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)

→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)

→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)

→ Kermanic:

Qohrudi: zamān

→ Khalaj: zamân

→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)

→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)

→ Malay: زمان / zaman

Indonesian: zaman, jaman

→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)

→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)

→ Turkish: zaman

→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)

→ Albanian: zaman

→ Serbo-Croatian: заман

→ Tatar: заман (zaman)

→ Waigali: zëmën

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /zamān/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.

زمان گذشته ― zamân-e gozašte ― past tense

time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)


پور

Borrowed from Bactrian πορο (poro), πουρο (pouro, “son”), from Proto-Iranian *puθráh. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (puric, “lady”), also a Bactrian borrowing. Akin to Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra), Parthian 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY /puhr/). Previously considered a Parthian borrowing.

Francolinus francolinus
Francolinus francolinus#Translingual

(Sistani) (black) francolin, Francolinus francolinus


دایه

دایه • (dâye)

fa-noun

دایه • (dâye)

desctree

→ Arabic: دَايَة (dāya)
Andalusian Arabic: داية (dāya)
Gulf Arabic: داية (dāya)

Inherited from Middle Persian dʾyk (dāyak, “nurse”). Akin to Old Armenian դայեակ (dayeak), an Iranian borrowing.


محاسبه

head

محاسبه • (mohâsebe) (plural محاسبات (mohâsebât))

mohâsebe (romanization)
محاسبات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَاسَبَة (muḥāsaba).

bor+

این تحقیق به جای محاسبه وزن به نسبت با قد به بررسی درصد چربی بدن پرداخته است.

2024 May 30, “نتیجه یک تحقیق: میلیونها میانسال چاق هستند بدون آنکه خود بدانند”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian, archived from the original on 2024-05-31:

Instead of calculating weight relative to height, this study has conducted investigations of body fat percentage.

in tahqiq be jâ-ye mohâsebe-ye vazn be nesbat bâ qad be barrasi-ye darsad-e čarbi-ye badan pardâxte ast.


فعل متعدی

head

فعل متعدی • (fe'l-e mote'addi, fe'l-e mota'addi)

fe'l-e mote'addi (romanization)
fe'l-e mota'addi (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin).

bor+

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ


جمله

head

جمله • (jomle) (plural جملات (jomalât) or جملهها (jomle-hâ))

jomle (romanization)
جملات (plural)
جملهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: जुमला (jumlā)

Urdu: جُمْلَہ (jumlā)

(grammar) sentence (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate)


ندا

حرف ندا
حرف ندا#Persian

(grammar) interjection; Short for حرف ندا (harf-e nedâ).


عروس

عروس • ('arus) (plural عروسها ('arus-hâ))

Borrowed from Arabic عَرُوس (ʕarūs). Displaced Persian بیو (bayu) to a large extent.


روان‌شناسی

روانشناسی • (ravân-šenâsi)

fa-noun

روانشناسی • (ravân-šenâsi)

روانشناسی (canonical)
ravân-šenâsi (romanization)

From روان + ـشناسی.

af

روان + ـشناسی


آوا

âvâ (romanization)
آواها (plural)
آوا (singular)
âvấ (singular)
آواها (plural)
âvâ-hấ (plural)
آوا را (definite direct-object singular)
âvấ râ (definite direct-object singular)
آوا رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
âvấ ro (definite direct-object singular)
آواها را (definite direct-object plural)
âvâ-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
آواها رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
âvâ-hấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
آوای (ezafe singular)
âvấ-ye (ezafe singular)
آواهای (ezafe plural)
âvâ-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
آوایی (definite relative singular)
آوایی (indefinite singular stressed)
âvấ-i (definite relative singular)
âvấ-i (indefinite singular stressed)
آواهایی (definite plural relative)
آواهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
âvâ-hấ-i (definite plural relative)
âvâ-hấ-i (indefinite plural stressed)
آوایم (first-person possessive singular)
âvấyam (first-person possessive singular)
آوام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
âvấm (first-person possessive singular)
آواهایم (first-person possessive singular)
âvâ-hấyam (first-person possessive singular)
آواهام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
âvâ-hấm (first-person possessive singular)
آوایت (possessive second-person singular)
âvấyat (possessive second-person singular)
آوات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
âvất (possessive second-person singular)
آواهایت (possessive second-person singular)
âvâ-hấyat (possessive second-person singular)
آواهات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
âvâ-hất (possessive second-person singular)
آوایش (possessive singular third-person)
âvấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
آواش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
âvấš (possessive singular third-person)
آواهایش (possessive singular third-person)
âvâ-hấyaš (possessive singular third-person)
آواهاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
âvâ-hấš (possessive singular third-person)
آوایمان (first-person plural possessive)
âvấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
آوامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
âvấmun (first-person plural possessive)
آواهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
âvâ-hấyemân (first-person plural possessive)
آواهامون (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
âvâ-hấmun (first-person plural possessive)
آوایتان (plural possessive second-person)
âvấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
آواتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
âvấtun (plural possessive second-person)
آواهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
âvâ-hấyetân (plural possessive second-person)
آواهاتون (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
âvâ-hấtun (plural possessive second-person)
آوایشان (plural possessive third-person)
âvấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
آواشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
âvấšun (plural possessive third-person)
آواهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
âvâ-hấyešân (plural possessive third-person)
آواهاشون (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
âvâ-hấšun (plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾʾwʾg /āwāg/, “voice, speech”).


سامانی

head

سامانی • (sâmâni)

fa-noun

سامانی • (sâmâni)


سکسولوژی

head

سکسولوژی • (seksoloži)

fa-noun

سکسولوژی • (seksoloži)


سوسیالیست

head

سوسیالیست • (sosiyâlist) (plural سوسیالیستها (sosiyâlist-hâ))

sosiyâlist (romanization)
سوسیالیستها (plural)


مارکسیسم

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)

fa-noun

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)


سوسیالیستی

fa-adj

سوسیالیستی • (sosiyâlisti)


سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

head

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک • (sosiyâlism-e demokrâtik)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


سهم

head

سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))

sahm (romanization)
اسهم (plural)
سهام (plural)
سهمها (plural)


کمونیسم

شبح کمونیسم در حال حکمرانی بر جهان ما
šabah-e komonism dar hâl-e hokomrâni bar jahân-e mâ


خلق

→ Chagatai: خلق

Uyghur: خەلق (xelq)

Uzbek: xalq

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़लक़ (xalq)

Urdu: خلق (xalq)

→ Kazakh: халық (xalyq)

→ Kyrgyz: калк (kalk)

→ Pashto: خلک (xalk)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਖਲਕ (khalak)

Shahmukhi script: خلق (xalq)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: خَلْقُ (xalqu)

Devanagari script: ख़ल्क़ु (xalqu)

→ Turkmen: halk

جمهوری خلق چین

the [[People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]]

حزب دموکراتیک خلق افغانستان

People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan


مردم‌شناسی

مردمشناسی (canonical)
mardom-šenâsi (romanization)

From مردم + ـشناسی.

af

مردم + ـشناسی

fa:مردم‌شناسی


واک

From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Compare Sanskrit वाच् (vāc, “to speak”).


پیشوند

head

پیشوند • (pêšvand)

fa-noun

پیشوند • (pêšvand)


نشانگان آسپرگر

head

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

fa-noun

نشانگان آسپرگر • (nešânegân-e âsperger)

[neʃɒːneˌɡɒːne ɒːspeɾˈɡʲeɾ]

fa:نشانگان آسپرگر


فاعل

head

فاعل • (fâ'el) (plural فاعلها (fâ'el-hâ))


عباسی

→ Abaza: апасы (apasə)

→ Adyghe: абас (abas)

desc

→ Armenian: աբասի (abasi), ըբասի (əbasi), բազի (bazi)

→ Avar: гӏабаси (ʻabasi)

→ Azerbaijani: abbası, abası

→ Russian: абаси́ (abasí), абасы (abasy), абаса (abasa), абас (abas)

→ English: abbasi, abas

→ Georgian: აბაზი (abazi)

→ Abkhaz: абаз (abaz)

→ Chechen: эппаз (eppaz)

→ English: abazi

→ Ingush: аьпӏаьз (äpʼäz)

→ Ossetian: аба́зи (abázi)

→ Russian: аба́з (abáz) (via Ingush or Chechen)

→ Kabardian: апэсы (apɛsə)

→ Nogai: апас (apas)

→ Northern Kurdish: abasî

From عباس ('abbâs) + ـی (i). The coins are named after the Safavid shah Abbās I (1581–1629) who first issued them.


نسبی‌گرایی فرهنگی

head

نسبیگرایی فرهنگی • (nesbi-garâyi-ye farhangi)

نسبیگرایی فرهنگی (canonical)
nesbi-garâyi-ye farhangi (romanization)

نسبیگرایی فرهنگی نظریاست که میگوید باورها از فرهنگ تأثیر پذیرد و بهترین راه فهمیدن آنها در بستر فرهنگ است.

Cultural relativism is the view that says beliefs receive influence from culture and the best way to understand them is in the context of the culture.

nesbi-garâyi-ye farhangi nazar-ist ke mi-guyad bâvar-hâ az farhang ta'sir pazirad o behtarin râh-e fahmidan-e ânhâ dar bestar-e farhang ast.

fa:نسبی‌گرایی فرهنگی


انسان‌شناسی فرهنگی

انسانشناسی فرهنگی

انسانشناسی فرهنگی • (ensân-šenâsi-ye farhangi)

fa-noun

انسانشناسی فرهنگی

انسانشناسی فرهنگی (canonical)
ensân-šenâsi-ye farhangi (romanization)

cultural anthropology
cultural anthropology

fa:انسان‌شناسی فرهنگی


انسان‌شناسی

head

انسانشناسی • (ensân-šenâsi)

fa-noun

انسانشناسی • (ensân-šenâsi)

انسانشناسی (canonical)
ensân-šenâsi (romanization)

From انسان + ـشناسی.

af

انسان + ـشناسی

fa:انسان‌شناسی


انسان‌شناس

head

انسانشناس • (ensân-šenâs) (plural انسانشناسان (ensân-šenâsân))

انسانشناس (canonical)
ensân-šenâs (romanization)
انسانشناسان (plural)


پاره

fa-adj

پاره • (pâre) (comparative پارهتَر (pâre-tar), superlative پارهتَرین (pâre-tarin))

pâre (romanization)
پارهتَر (comparative)
پارهتَرین (superlative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾlk' /pārag/, “piece, part, portion”), also meaning "gift, offering, bribe".
In the sense of "gift": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“gift, offering”), from *pāra- (“giving”) + *-ka (“suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to give, provide”). Cognate with Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ, “to grant, bestow”), Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Old Irish ernaid (“to bestow, grant”).
In the sense of "piece": from Proto-Iranian *pāraka (“piece, part”), from Proto-Iranian *par- (“to separate, divide into parts”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, exchange”), and cognate with Latin pars (“part, portion”).

der

لباس پاره

پاکت را پاره کردم.


گمرک

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كمرك ,گومروك (gümrük), from Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), from Latin commercium.

bor+

كمرك ,گومروك

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">gümrük</i>


خط کرسی

head

خط کرسی • (xatt-e korsi) (plural خطوط کرسی (xotut-e korsi) or خطهای کرسی (xat-hâ-ye korsi))

xatt-e korsi (romanization)
خطوط کرسی (plural)
خطهای کرسی (plural)


سی‌ان‌جی

سیانجی (canonical)
si-en-ji (romanization)


حالت

حالت • (hâlat) (plural حالتها (hâlat-hâ) or حالات (hâlât))

hâlat (romanization)
حالتها (plural)
حالات (plural)

→ Bengali: হালত (halot)

→ Hindi: हालत (hālat)

→ Punjabi: ਹਾਲਤ (hālat)

→ Urdu: حالَت (hālat)

حالت برایی ― hâlat-e barâyi ― genitive case


صرف

→ Punjabi: ਸਰਫ਼ (saraf)


فرانک

Azerbaijani: Fəranək / فرانک

Turkish: Feranek

Possibly from a variant of Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag). Compare Iranian borrowings Arabic فُرَانِق (furāniq, “courier's guide”) and Old Armenian Փառնակ (Pʻaṙnak).


فرانک

head

فرانک • (ferânk)

fa-noun

فرانک • (ferânk)

[f(ɪ)ɾɑ́ːŋk]

[f(ɪ)ɾɑ́ːŋk]


افسردگی

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

[ʔäf.sʊɾ.d̪ä.ɡíː]

داروهای ضد افسردگی


افسرده

→ Hindi: अफ़सुरदा (afsurdā)

The stem of the verb افسردن (afsordan) + ـه (-e).


سکه

head

سِکّه • (sekke) (plural سِکّهها (sekke-hâ))

سِکّه (canonical)
sekke (romanization)
سِکّهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सिक्का (sikkā)

Urdu: سِکَّہ (sikka)


دسته چک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک • (daste-ye ček) (plural دستههای چک (daste-hâ-ye ček))

fa-noun

دَسْتِهٔ چِک

دَسْتِهٔ چِک (canonical)
daste-ye ček (romanization)
دستههای چک (plural)


اسپرم‌کش

اسپرمکش (canonical)
esperm-koš (romanization)

From اسپرم (esperm, “sperm”) + ـکش (-koš, “killer”).


بارداری

head

بارداری • (bârdâri)

fa-noun

بارداری • (bârdâri)

[bɑːɾ.dɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɑːɾ.d̪ɑː.ɾiː]

[bɔːɾ.d̪ɔː.ɾi]

[bɒːɹ.d̪ɒː.ɹiː]

af

باردار (bârdâr) + ـی (i)


نرخ بهره

(finance) interest rate, rate of interest


باستان‌شناسی

head

باستانشناسی • (bâstân-šenâsi)

fa-noun

باستانشناسی • (bâstân-šenâsi)

باستانشناسی (canonical)
bâstân-šenâsi (romanization)

From باستان + ـشناسی.

af

باستان + ـشناسی

fa:باستان‌شناسی


باستان‌شناس

head

باستانشناس • (bâstân-šenâs)

fa-noun

باستانشناس • (bâstân-šenâs)

باستانشناس (canonical)
bâstân-šenâs (romanization)

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[bɑːs.t̪ʰɑːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

af

باستان (bâstân) + ـشناس (šenâs)


والد

head

والِد • (vâled)

fa-noun

والِد • (vâled)

→ Bengali: ওয়ালেদ (ōẇaled)

→ Gujarati: વાલિદ (vālid)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वालिद (vālid)

Urdu: والِد (vālid)

Borrowed from Arabic وَالِد (wālid), from وَلَدَ (walada), from Proto-Semitic *walad-.


مامایی

head

مامایی • (mâmâyi)

fa-noun

مامایی • (mâmâyi)


تست بارداری

head

تست بارداری • (test-e bârdâri)

fa-noun

تست بارداری • (test-e bârdâri)


تولید ناخالص ملی

head

تولید ناخالص ملی • (tolid-e nâxâles-e melli)

gross national product
gross national product

fa:تولید ناخالص ملی


تولید ناخالص داخلی

تولید ناخالص داخلی • (tolid-e nâxâles-e dâxeli)

gross domestic product
gross domestic product

fa:تولید ناخالص داخلی


سود سهام

سود سهام • (sud-e sahâm) (plural سودهای سهام)

sud-e sahâm (romanization)
سودهای سهام (plural)

From سود (sud, “profit, gain”) + سهام (sahâm, “shares”).

compound

(finance) dividend (a pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders)


مدخل

(linguistics) lemma, dictionary form of a word


تخمدان

head

تخمدان • (toxm-dân) (plural تخمدانها (toxm-dân-hâ))

toxm-dân (romanization)
تخمدانها (plural)

تخم (toxm, “ovum, egg”) + ـدان (-dân, “container”)

af

کیست تخمدان ― kist-e toxm-dân ― ovarian cyst

سرطان تخمدان


داس و چکش

head

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa-noun

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa:داس و چکش


وام‌دهنده

head

وامدهنده • (vâm-dahande) (plural وامدهندگان (vâm-dahandegân))

وامدهنده (canonical)
vâm-dahande (romanization)
وامدهندگان (plural)

From وام (vâm, “loan”) + دهنده (dahande).


فعل مرکب

فعل مرکب • (fe'l-e morakkab) (plural افعال مرکب)

fe'l-e morakkab (romanization)
افعال مرکب (plural)


گزاره

گزاره • (gozâre)

fa-noun

گزاره • (gozâre)

[ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹé]

From گزار (gozâr, “present stem of گزاردن”) + ـه (-e).

af

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


ترکیب

head

ترکیب • (tarkib) (plural ترکیبات (tarkibât))

→ Bengali: তরকিব (tôrkib)

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíːb]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíb̥]

[t̪ʰæɹ.kʰʲíːb̥]

[t̪ʰäɾ.kʰíb]

ترکیب شیمیایی


کارت اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری

کارتهای اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری • (kârt-e e'tebâri) (plural کارتهای اعتباری)

fa-noun

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری

کارتهای اعتباری

کارْتِ اِعْتِباری (canonical)
kârt-e e'tebâri (romanization)
کارتهای اعتباری (plural)

[kʰɒ́ːɹ.t̪ʰe ʔeʔ.t̪ʰe.bɒː.ɹíː]


ال‌ان‌جی

الانجی (canonical)
el-en-ji (romanization)


پریود

پریود نشدم


اپیدورال

head

اپیدورال • (epidurâl)

fa-noun

اپیدورال • (epidurâl)


زایمان طبیعی

natural birth, natural childbirth, natural labour


تکیه

head

تکیه • (takye) (plural تکیهها (takye-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: təkyə

→ Bengali: তাকিয়া (takiẏa)

→ Chagatai: تَكیه

Uyghur: تەكيە (tekye)

Uzbek: takya

→ Dravidian:

Malayalam: തക്യാവ് (takyāvŭ)

→ English: takya, takyeh, takyé

→ Gujarati: તકિયો (takiyo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तकिया (takiyā)

Urdu: تَکْیَہ (takya)

→ Nepali: तकिया (takiyā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تَكیه (tekye) (see there for further descendants)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਕੀਆ (takīā)

Shahmukhi script: تَکْیَہ (takyah)

→ Sindhi: تَڪْيو (takyo)


بانک مرکزی

fa:بانک مرکزی


چاپگر سه‌بعدی

چاپگرهای سهبعدی

چاپگر سهبعدی • (čâpgar-e se-bo'di) (plural چاپگرهای سهبعدی)

fa-noun

چاپگرهای سهبعدی

چاپگر سهبعدی (canonical)
čâpgar-e se-bo'di (romanization)
چاپگرهای سهبعدی (plural)

fa:چاپگر سه‌بعدی


فنجان قاعدگی

fa:فنجان قاعدگی


آی‌یودی

آییودی (canonical)
ây-yu-di (romanization)


صیغه

Borrowed from Arabic صِيغَة (ṣīḡa). In the sense of a marriage-like arrangement originally referring to the formula of the contract, then generalised.


ترانسلیتراسیون

head

ترانسلیتراسیون • (trânsliterâsiyon, terânsliterâsiyon)

trânsliterâsiyon (romanization)
terânsliterâsiyon (romanization)

fa:ترانسلیتراسیون


نویسه‌گردانی

نویسهگردانی (canonical)
nevise-gardâni (romanization)

From نِویسه (nevise, “letter”) + ـگَردانی (gardâni, “turning”).

af

fa:نویسه‌گردانی


مردم‌شناس

مردمشناس (canonical)
mardom-šenâs (romanization)


دینار

head

دینار • (dinâr) (plural دینارها (dinâr-hâ))

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dynʾl' /dēnār/, “(gold) dinar”), from Ancient Greek δηνάριον (dēnárion), from Latin dēnārius, perhaps through Aramaic דֵּינָרָא / ܕܝܢܪܐ (dēnārā).

bor

Aramaic דֵּינָרָא


روان‌شناس

head

روانشناس • (ravân-šenâs)

fa-noun

روانشناس • (ravân-šenâs)

روانشناس (canonical)
ravân-šenâs (romanization)

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[rä.wɑ́ːn ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]

[ɹæ.vɒ́ːn ʃe.nɒ́ːs]

af

روان (ravân) + ـشناس (šenâs)


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sursât)

fa-noun

سورسات • (sursât)

→ Avar: сурсат (sursat)

desc

→ Armenian: սուրսաթ (sursatʻ), սուրուսաթ (surusatʻ) [17th c.]

→ Azerbaijani: sursat

→ Chechen: сурсат (sursat)

→ English: soorsaut

→ Georgian: სურსათი (sursati)

→ Lak: сурсат (sursat)

→ Lezgi: суьрсет (sürset)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سورسات (sürsat), سرسات (sürsat), سورصات (sürsat)
→ Turkish: sürsat

Because of the measure a likely Turkic or Mongolic borrowing but the root is uncertain, first attested in both Persian and Ottoman Turkish in the 17th century, perhaps from Azerbaijani sür (“to drive, to push, to send”) + sat (“to sell”), for contributions may involve forced sales or “sales” for free, and the frequent variant سیورسات (soyursât) is perhaps aligned to سیورغال (soyurğâl, “hereditary benefice”).

bor

marching rations, requisitions, contributions raised by the army and various officials for war, the reigner when he travelled, couriers, and state guests squired by mehmandars


سرمایه‌داری

head

سرمایهداری • (sarmâye-dâri)

fa-noun

سرمایهداری • (sarmâye-dâri)

سرمایهداری (canonical)
sarmâye-dâri (romanization)


سرمایه

head

سَرمایه • (sarmâye)

fa-noun

سَرمایه • (sarmâye)

سَرمایه (canonical)
sarmâye (romanization)

→ Iraqi Arabic: سرمايه

→ Azerbaijani: sərmayə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सरमाया (sarmāyā)

Urdu: سرمایہ (sarmāya)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: سرمایه (sermaye)
Turkish: sermaye
→ Albanian: sermaje
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)
→ Aromanian: sirmae
→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)
→ Romanian: sermaia

[…]تا نَپَرَّد زُود سَرمایَه زِ دَست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2609:

[…] in order that [his] stock-in-trade may not suddenly fly out of [his] hand.

(economics, business, finance) capital (money)


سرمایه‌گذاری

head

سرمایهگذاری • (sarmâye-gozâri)

fa-noun

سرمایهگذاری • (sarmâye-gozâri)

سرمایهگذاری (canonical)
sarmâye-gozâri (romanization)

[sæɹ.mɒː.jé ɡ̥o.zɒː.ɹíː]

From سرمایه (sarmâye) + گذار (gozâr) + ـی (-i).

af

سرمایهگذاری با پول کم


جمع الجمع

جمع الجمع (canonical)
jam'-ol-jam' (romanization)

(linguistics) a pluralized form of a (frozen) plural


تأکید

head

تأکید • (ta'kid) (plural تأکیدات (ta'kidât))

→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)

desc

→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))

Bengali: তাগিদ (tagid)

→ Dogri: tākīd

Devanagari script: ताकीद

Dogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛

→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)

→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ताकीद (tākīd)

Urdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)

Urdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)

→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)

→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)

→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)

→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)

Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)

⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)

→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)

→ Punjabi: tākīd

Gurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ

Shahmukhi script: تاکِید

→ Sindhi:

Devanagari script: ताकीद

Arabic script: تاڪِيد

Khudawadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)

→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)

→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)

→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)

[t̪ʰäʔ.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰäʔ.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰɑː.kʰiːd̪]

[t̪ʰɔː.kʰid̪̥]

[t̪ʰæʔ.kʰʲiːd̪̥]

(linguistics) stress, accentuation, emphasis (the phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants)


واج

From Middle Persian ʾʾwʾg (āwāg, “voice, speech”).


دارایی

head

دارایی • (dârâyi) (plural داراییها (dârâyi-hâ))

From دارا (dârâ, “having, possessing”) + ـیی (-yi).

af

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

دارایی جاری

دارایی ثابت


دارایی

→ Armenian: դարայի (darayi)

→ Azerbaijani: darayı

→ Chagatai: دارای (daray)

→ Georgian: დარაია (daraia)

→ Kyrgyz: дарай (daray)

→ Old Polish: daraj (via Turkic)

desc

→ Middle Russian: дороги (dorogi), дараги (daragi), дораги (doragi), дарага (daraga), дорога (doroga) (via Turkic)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دارایی (darayi)

→ Russian: дара́й (daráj) (via Turkic)

→ Tatar: дарай (daray)

→ Chuvash: тарай (taraj)

→ Eastern Mari: тарай (taraj)

[dɑː.ɾɑː.ˈjiː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɑː.ɾɑː.jíː]

[d̪ɔː.ɾɔː.jí]

[d̪ɒː.ɹɒː.jíː]

a red silken stuff, similar to ikat in Southeast Asia


لاری

head

لاری • (lâri)

→ Dhivehi: ލާރި (lāri)
→ English: laari

desctree

→? Georgian: ლარი (lari)
→ English: lari

From لار (lâr, “Lar, a Persian town that according to tradition would have been the first to produce the coin”) + ـی (-i).


لک

lak (romanization)
۱۰۰۰۰۰ (Persian numeral)

Borrowed from Hindustani लाख / لاکھ (lākh) or Punjabi ਲੱਖ (lakkh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر
 کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بیخَبَر
 کِه پَیْمَانشِکَسْت بیدَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد
مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْد

1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 19—20”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

What can forty famished men do
When ten lakh fall upon them without warning?
For they came suddenly, breaking the oath,
They came in the midst of blades and arrows and guns.

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar
 ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar
 ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand
miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

(India or Dari, money) lakh; hundred thousand


بن‌واژه

head

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

fa-noun

بنواژه • (bon-vâže)

بنواژه (canonical)
bon-vâže (romanization)

From بُن (bon, “root”) + واژه (vâže, “word”).

(linguistics) lemma, the basic or dictionary form of a word


درآمد

head

دَرآمَد • (dar-âmad)

fa-noun

دَرآمَد • (dar-âmad)

دَرآمَد (canonical)
dar-âmad (romanization)

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɑː.mǽd̪]

[d̪ä.ɾɔː.mǽd̪̥]

[d̪æ.ɹɒː.mǽd̪̥]

Deverbal from درآمدن (dar-âmadan, “to enter; to be earned”). In the sense of “income”, it largely displaced the Arabic loan عایدات ('âyedât), more common earlier, as part of Pahlavi-era language purification policies.

درآمد ماهیانه

درآمد سرانه

درآمد پایه همگانی


لوترا

head

لوتَرا • (lutrâ)

fa-noun

لوتَرا • (lutrâ)

مردم استرآباد به دو زبان سخن گویند: یکی به لوترا استرآبادی و دیگری به پارسی کردانی.

10th century, حدود العالم من المشرق الی المغرب [The Boundaries of The World from The East to the West"]:

The people of Astarabad speak in two languages: one is the secret language of Astarabad and the other is the Persian of Kurdān.

mardom-e astarâbâd be do zabân saxon guyand: yek-i be lutrâ[-ye] astarâbâdi va digar-i be pârsi-ye kordâni.

secret language, code language, argot, language known only to its speakers


تکواژ

head

تکواژ • (takvâž)

fa-noun

تکواژ • (takvâž)

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɑːʒ]

[t̪ʰäk.wɔːʒ]

[t̪ʰækʲ.vɒːʒ]


سنه

sonah (romanization)
sonoh (romanization)

From Proto-Iranian *(s)nušáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *snušás, from Proto-Indo-European *snusós (“daughter-in-law”).


نهی

head

نَهْی • (nahy)

fa-noun

نَهْی • (nahy)


شاعره

head

شاعره • (šâ'ere)

fa-noun

شاعره • (šâ'ere)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शायरा (śāyrā)

Urdu: شَاعِرَہ (śā'ira)

[ʃɑː.ʔi.ˈɾa]

Borrowed from Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (šâ'er) + ـه (-e).


تقاضا

head

تقاضا • (taqâzâ)

fa-noun

تقاضا • (taqâzâ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तक़ाज़ा (taqāzā)

Urdu: تقاضا (taqāzā)

→ Pashto: تقاضا (taqāzā)

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɑː.zɑː]

[t̪ʰä.qɔː.zɔː]

[t̪ʰæ.ʁɒː.zɒː]


زبان‌شناس

head

زبانشناس • (zabân-šenâs)

زبانشناس (canonical)
zabân-šenâs (romanization)

From زبان (zabân, “language”) + شناس (-šenâs).

af

ـشناس<alt:شناس>


الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی

head

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی • (alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali, alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali)

الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی (canonical)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-olmelali (romanization)
alefbâ-ye âvângâri beyn-almelali (romanization)

[ʔä.lɪf.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.lɪv.bɑː.jɪ ʔɑː.wɑːŋ.ɡɑː.ɾiː bäjn.ʔäl.mɪ.lä.liː]

[ʔä.liv.bɔː.ji ʔɔː.wɔːŋ.ɡɔː.ɾi bäjn.ʔäl.mi.lä.li]

[ʔæ.lef.bɒː.je ʔɒː.vɒːŋ.ɡɒː.ɹiː bejn.ʔæl.me.læ.liː]

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-الفبای_آوانگاری_بین‌المللی-fa-noun-bRo90BM8


دالر

دالَر • (dālar)

fa-noun

دالَر • (dālar)


سوپرمارکت

head

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت • (supermârket) (plural سوپرمارکتها (supermârket-hâ))

fa-noun

سوپِرْمارْکِت

سوپِرْمارْکِت (canonical)
supermârket (romanization)
سوپرمارکتها (plural)


هم‌معنی

هممعنی (canonical)
ham-ma'ni (romanization)

[ʔäm.mɑː.nɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.mɔː.nɔ́ː]


کیلین

head

کیلین • (kēlīn)

fa-noun

کیلین • (kēlīn)


رکود

[ɹo.kʰúːd̪̥]

نشریه «فردای اقتصاد» که در حوزه بازارهای مالی فعال است، با ۵۰ اقتصاددان برجسته ایرانی در خصوص وضعیت اقتصادی سال ۱۴۰۲ مصاحبه کرده و تقریبا تمامی اقتصاددانان رکود اقتصادی سنگین را برای این سال پیش بینی کردند.

2023 April 18, “چشمانداز تاریک اقتصاد ایران در سال پیشرو؛ ترکیب دشوار تورم و رکود و بیپولی”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:

The journal Fardâ-ye Eqtesâd, which is active in the property market sphere, has interviewed 50 prominent Iranian economists regarding the economic situation of the [Iranian] year 1404. Almost all of the economists predicted a severe economic slump for this year.

našriye-ye "fardâ-ye eqtesâd" ke dar howze-ye bâzâr-hâ-ye mâli fa'âl ast, bâ 50 eqtesâddânân-e barjaste-ye irâni dar xosus-e va'ziyat-e eqtesâdi-ye sâl-e 1404 mosâhebe karde o taqriban tamâmi-ye eqtesâddânân rokud-e eqtesâd-e sangin râ barâ-ye in sâl piš bini kardand.


ناخودآگاه

fa-adj

ناخودآگاه • (nâxodâgâh)

[nɒː.xo.d̪ɒː.ɡɒ́ːʰ]

From ناـ (nâ-) + خودآگاه (xodâgâh, “conscious”).

af

شاید ناخودآگاه من میخواستم که باور کنم که این عشق در نگاه اول بود؟

Maybe I unconsciously wanted to believe that this was love at first sight.

šâyad nâxodâgâh man mi-xâstam ke bâvar konam ke in ešq dar negâh-e avval bud?


ناخودآگاه

head

ناخودآگاه • (nâxodâgâh)

fa-noun

ناخودآگاه • (nâxodâgâh)

[nɒː.xo.d̪ɒː.ɡɒ́ːʰ]


حسابرس

حساب (hesâb, “account”) + رس (ras, present stem of رسیدن (rasidan, “to reach”).)

af

رس
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">رسیدن</i> (rasidan, “to reach”).>


خصوصی‌سازی

خصوصیسازی (canonical)
xosusi-sâzi (romanization)

خصوصی (xosusi, “private”) + ساز (sâz, present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, “to make”)) + ـی (-i).

ساز
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">ساختن</i> (sâxtan, “to make”)>


انحصار

head

انحصار • (enhesâr)

fa-noun

انحصار • (enhesâr)

[ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

[ʔɪ.nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْحِصَار (inḥiṣār).


زهدان

head

زهدان • (zehdân)

fa-noun

زهدان • (zehdân)


آموسنی

head

آموسنی • (āmūsnī or āmwisnī)

fa-noun

آموسنی • (āmūsnī or āmwisnī)

āmūsnī (romanization)
āmwisnī (romanization)

Borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian or Central Iranian term descending from Proto-Iranian *hapáθniH (“co-wife”).


فعلی

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْلِيّ (fiʕliyy). By surface analysis, فعل (fe'l) + ـی (-i).


میکده

head

میکده • (meykade) (plural میکدهها (meykade-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: meygədə, meykədə

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मयकदा (maykadā)

Urdu: مَیْکَدَہ (maykada)

→ Ottoman Turkish: میكده (meykede)