مرگ

From Proto-Iranian *marka-, from Proto-Iranian *marč- (“to destroy, damage”), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”) and Proto-Indo-European *melkʷ- (“to damage”). Compare with Northern Kurdish merg, Pashto مرګ (marg), Ossetian марг (marg, “poison”), and Ancient Greek βλάπτω (bláptō, “to disable, harm”).


مردن

head

مردن • (mordan) (present stem میر (mir))

mordan (romanization)
میر (present stem)
مردن (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
در حال مردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
در حال مردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
در حال مردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
در حال مردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
در حال مردن استید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
در حال مردن استند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مردهاست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
مردید (indicative past plural second-person)
مردند (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردید (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردند (indicative past plural third-person)
در حال مردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
در حال مردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
در حال مردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
در حال مردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
در حال مردن بودید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
در حال مردن بودند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرید (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیره (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
ده آل مردن استم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
ده آل مردن استی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
ده آل مردن است (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
ده آل مردن استیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
ده آل مردن استین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
ده آل مردن استن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
مرده (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
مردین (indicative past plural second-person)
مردن (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرده (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردین (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردن (indicative past plural third-person)
ده آل مردن بودم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
ده آل مردن بودی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
ده آل مردن بود (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
ده آل مردن بودیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
ده آل مردن بودین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
ده آل مردن بودن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خوایم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
خوایی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
خوایه مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواییم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
خوایین مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواین مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرین (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میرد (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیرد (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرید (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرند (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد میمیرد (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید میمیرید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند میمیرند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
مردید (indicative past plural second-person)
مردند (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردید (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردند (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید میمردید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند میمردند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
خواهم مرد (first-person future indicative singular)
خواهی مرد (future indicative second-person singular)
خواهد مرد (future indicative singular third-person)
خواهیم مرد (first-person future indicative plural)
خواهید مرد (future indicative plural second-person)
خواهند مرد (future indicative plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیرد (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرید (imperative plural second-person)
مردن (infinitive)
میر (present stem)
مرد (past stem)
میرنده (participle present)
مرده (participle past)
میرم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
میری (aorist indicative second-person singular)
میره (aorist indicative singular third-person)
میریم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
میرین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
میرن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
میمیرم (first-person indicative present singular)
میمیری (indicative present second-person singular)
میمیره (indicative present singular third-person)
میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present)
میمیرین (indicative plural present second-person)
میمیرن (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم میمیرم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری میمیری (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره میمیره (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم میمیریم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین میمیرین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن میمیرن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
مردهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
مردهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
مرده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
مردهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
مردهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
مردهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
مردم (first-person indicative past singular)
مردی (indicative past second-person singular)
مرد (indicative past singular third-person)
مردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
مردین (indicative past plural second-person)
مردن (indicative past plural third-person)
میمردم (first-person indicative past singular)
میمردی (indicative past second-person singular)
میمرد (indicative past singular third-person)
میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural)
میمردین (indicative past plural second-person)
میمردن (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم میمردم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی میمردی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت میمرد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم میمردیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین میمردین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن میمردن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
مرده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
مرده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
مرده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
مرده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
مرده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
مرده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
بمیرم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
بمیری (present second-person singular subjunctive)
بمیره (present singular subjunctive third-person)
بمیریم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
بمیرین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
بمیرن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
مرده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
مرده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
مرده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
مرده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
مرده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
بمیر (imperative second-person singular)
بمیرین (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (literary Dari Persian)

در حال مردن بودیم

در حال مردن بودم

در حال مردن بودید

در حال مردن بودی

در حال مردن بودند

در حال مردن بود

در حال مردن استیم

در حال مردن استم

در حال مردن استید

در حال مردن استی

در حال مردن استند

در حال مردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (colloquial Kabuli)

ده آل مردن بودیم

ده آل مردن بودم

ده آل مردن بودین

ده آل مردن بودی

ده آل مردن بودن

ده آل مردن بود

ده آل مردن استیم

ده آل مردن استم

ده آل مردن استین

ده آل مردن استی

ده آل مردن استن

ده آل مردن است

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم میمردیم

داشتم میمردم

داشتید میمردید

داشتی میمردی

داشتند میمردند

داریم میمیریم

دارید میمیرید

دارند میمیرند

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">مردن</i> (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم میمردیم

داشتم میمردم

داشتین میمردین

داشتی میمردی

داشتن میمردن

داریم میمیریم

دارین میمیرین

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुर्दन (murdan)

Urdu: مردن (murdan)

From Middle Persian YMYTWNtn' (murdan), from Old Persian [script needed] (mar-), from Proto-Iranian *márti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *márti, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Compare Northern Kurdish mirin, Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-), Sanskrit मरति (marati), Old Armenian մեռանիմ (meṙanim), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti), Latin morior, English murder.

مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد، جان گرامی به پدر باز داد[…]

c. 920, Rudaki, translated by Julie Scott Meisami, in "The Panegyric Qaside in The Eastern Iranian World", Persian Lyric Poetry in the Classical Era (2019), مرد مرادی، نه همانا که مرد [Mord Morâdi, na hamânâ ke mord]:

Morâdi died; but nay, indeed he did not die; he returned his precious soul to his Father [God] […]

mord morâdi, na hamânâ ke mord, jân-e gerâmi be pedar bâz dâd […]


لاش

lâš (romanization)
لاشه (alternative)
لش (alternative)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܲܫܵܐ (laššā)

→ Azerbaijani: leş, ləş

→ Bengali: লাশ (laś)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लाश (lāś)

Urdu: لاش (lāš), لاشہ (lāša)

→ Middle Armenian: լաշ (laš)

Armenian: լաշ (laš)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاش (leş), لاشه (laşe)
Turkish: leş
→ Albanian: lesh
→ Armenian: լեշ (leš)
→ Aromanian: leșã
→ Bulgarian: леш (leš)
→ Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)
Greek: λέσι (lési)
→ Crimean Tatar: leş
→ Georgian: ლეში (leši)
→ Bats: ლეშ (leš)
→ Romanian: leș
→ Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш

→ Punjabi: ਲਾਸ਼ (lāś)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lšt /lašt/, “corpse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬙𐬀 (ⁱrista, “corpse”) and Proto-Germanic *līką.


مردار

fa-noun

مردار • (mordâr)

→ Azerbaijani: murdar

→ Crimean Tatar: murdar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मुर्दार (murdār)

Urdu: مردار (murdār)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مردار (murdar)
Turkish: murdar, mundar
→ Albanian: murdar
→ Aromanian: murdar
→ Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)
→ Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)
→ Megleno-Romanian: murdar
→ Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)
Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)
→ Romanian: murdar
→ Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р

→ Pashto: مردار (mërdâr)

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[mʊɾ.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]

[muɾ.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]

[moɹ.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]

Formed of مردن (mordan, “to die”) + ـار (-âr).


سلاخی

fa-noun

سلاخی • (salâxi)


نعش

نعش • (na'š)

Borrowed from Arabic نَعْش (naʕš). If that is of Iranian origin, doublet of لاش (lâš).

[…] و من نعش آن بزرگوار را بر سرِ دار، همچون پرچمی میدانم که به علامت استیلای غربزدگی پس از دویست سال کشمکش، بر بام سرای مملکت افراشته شد.

1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:

[…] and I consider the body of that great man on the gallows to have been like a flag which signaled the triumph of Occidentosis, raised over the roof of the country's house after two hundred years of struggle.

[…] va man na'š-e ân bozorgvâr râ bar sar-e dâr, ham-čun parčami mi-dânam ke be alâmat-e estelâ-ye ġarb-zadegi pas az devist sâl-e kešmakeš, bar bâm-e sarâ-ye mamlekat afrâšte šod.


قتل

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਤਲ (katal)

Shahmukhi script: قتل (qatal)

به قتل رسیدن


زمان

زمان • (zamân) (plural زمانها, or ازمنه (azmâne))

→ Armenian: զաման (zaman)

→ Azerbaijani: zaman

→ Bashkir: заман (zaman)

→ Gilaki: [script needed] (zəmån)

→ Kazakh: заман (zaman)

→ Kermanic:

Qohrudi: zamān

→ Khalaj: zamân

→ Central Kurdish: زهمان (zeman)

→ Kyrgyz: заман (zaman)

→ Malay: زمان / zaman

Indonesian: zaman, jaman

→ Ossetian: за́ман (záman)

→ Pashto: زمانه (zamâna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمان (zaman)

→ Turkish: zaman

→ Greek: ζαμάνι (zamáni)

→ Albanian: zaman

→ Serbo-Croatian: заман

→ Southern Altai: саман (saman)

→ Tatar: заман (zaman)

→ Waigali: zëmën

From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn /zamān/), from Old Persian *jamānā; see there for more.

time, epoch, period, age, season (a broad time period; not the precise time on a clock)


درگذشت

دَرْگُذَشْت • (dargozašt) (plural درگذشتها)

دَرْگُذَشْت (canonical)
dargozašt (romanization)
درگذشتها (plural)

[d̪äɾ.ɡʊ.zäʃt̪]

[d̪äɾ.ɡʊ.zäʃt̪]

[d̪äɾ.ɡʊ.zäʃt̪]


کشتارگاه

کشتارگاه • (koštâr-gâh) (plural کشتارگاهها)

koštâr-gâh (romanization)
کشتارگاهها (plural)

کشتار + ـگاه

af

کشتار + ـگاه

fa-suffix

کشتار + ـگاه


منقرض

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْقَرِض (munqariḍ).

bor+

گونههای منقرض