بوره

→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)

→ Russian: бура́ (burá)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /*bōrag/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /bōr/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.
For the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /bōrīg/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).

lang

بوره یا بوراکس

بوره یا بوراکس


مجهول

مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول
معروف و مجهول#Persian

(Classical Persian, Dari) majhul (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).


بس

From Middle Persian ws (/was/), from Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”).


بس

→ Azerbaijani: bəs

→ Bengali: ব্যাস (bês)

→ Gujarati: બસ (bas)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बस (bas)

Urdu: بس

→ Ottoman Turkish: بس (bes)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਸ (bas), ਬੱਸ (bassa)

Shahmukhi script: بس (bs)

بسه!


چاشت

head

چاشت • (čâšt)

fa-noun

چاشت • (čâšt)

→ Azerbaijani: çeşt, çaşt

→ Baluchi: چاشت (cášt)

→ Gujarati: ચાશ્ત (cāśt)

→ Khalaj: çâşt

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चाश्त (cāśt)

Urdu: چاشت (cāśt)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (čʾšt' /čāšt/, “lunch, meal”). Akin to Old Armenian ճաշ (čaš), an Iranian borrowing.

inh+

ولسوالیهای برکه، نهرین، گذرگاه نور، خوست و فرنگ و حومههای شهر پلخمری مرکز ولایت بغلان پس از چاشت روز گذشته (جمعه، ۲۱ ثور) گواه سرازیر شدن سیلابهای ویرانگر بود.

2024 May, “سیلابهای بغلان؛ دامنه این فاجعه گسترش یافته است [Baghlan floods; The Scope of This Disaster Has Expanded]”, in طلعنیوز [Tolo News]:

The districts of Burka, Nahrīn, Guzargāh-i Nūr, Khōst wa Firing and suburbs of Pul-i-Khumrī, the capital of the Baghlan Province, witnessed devastating downward flowing floods yesterday afternoon (Friday, 21 Sawr)

wuluswālī-hā-yi burka, nahrīn, guzargāh-i nūr, xōst wa firing wa hawma-hā-yi šahr-i pul-i-xumrī markaz-i wilāyat bağlān pas az čāšt-i rōz-i guzašta (jum'a, 21 sawr) guwāh sarāzēr šudan saylāb-hā-yi wayrān-gar būd.


تربوز

head

تَربوز • (tarbūz)

fa-noun

تَربوز • (tarbūz)

تَربوز (canonical)
tarbūz (romanization)

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰäɾ.búːz]

[t̪ʰæɹ.búːz]

تربز تربز#Persian

Dari standard spelling of تربز ("watermelon").


خلاص

fa-adj

خلاص • (xalâs)

→ Gujarati: ખલાસ (khalās)


پس

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.


خوراک

head

خوراک • (xorâk)

fa-noun

خوراک • (xorâk)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press

Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/-āg/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.

surf

خور
<pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>

ـاک
<pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>

ref

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6

خوراک تیار خوش داری؟ (Formal Dari)

(Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions


کچالو

head

کچالو • (kačālū)

fa-noun

کچالو • (kačālū)

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɑː.lúː]

[kʰä.t͡ʃʰɔː.lú]

Borrowed from Hindi कचालू (kacālū) / Urdu کچالو (kacālū).


سیل

Unknown, perhaps a corruption of Arabic سَائِر (sāʔir, “to wander, to walk (around)”), or a corruption of the now archaic سهستن (sahistan, “to seem”) from early Classical Persian.


کلکین

head

کلکین • (kilkīn) (plural کلکینها (kilkīn-hā))

Borrowed from Hindustani کھڑکی / खिड़की (khiṛkī), possibly via Mughal Persian, itself from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀻 (khaḍakkī), 𑀔𑀟𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀺𑀆 (khaḍakkiā), ultimately from Sanskrit खटक्किका (khaṭakkikā).
Unlikely to have been transmitted via Pashto کړکۍ (kaṛkay), due to major vowel changes in Pashto that did not occur in Dari.


سرک

Borrowed from Urdu سڑک (saṛak), possibly via Pashto سړک (saṛak).


چوکی

چوکی • (čawkî)

fa-noun

چوکی • (čawkî)

[t͡ʃʰäw.kʰíː]

Borrowed from Urdu چَوکی (caukī) / Hindi चौकी (caukī).


مسکه

→ Gujarati: મસકો (masko)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मसका (maskā)

Urdu: مَسْکَہ (maskā)

→ Marathi: मस्का (maskā)


آفتاب‌پرست

head

آفتابپرست • (âftâb-parast)

fa-noun

آفتابپرست • (âftâb-parast)

آفتابپرست (canonical)
âftâb-parast (romanization)

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑːb.pʰä.ɾǽst̪]

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑːb.pʰä.ɾǽst̪]

[ʔɔːf.t̪ʰɔːb.pʰä.ɾǽst̪]

[ʔɒːf.t̪ʰɒːb.pʰæ.ɹǽst̪]

From آفتاب (âftâb, “sun”) + ـپرست (-parast, “-worshipper”).

af

(Classical Persian, Dari and Tajik) sunflower


امریکا

head

امریکا • (amrikâ)

fa-proper noun

امریکا • (amrikâ)

[ʔäm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔäm.ɾi.kʰɔ́ː]

[ʔæm.ɹiː.kʰɒ́ː]

Borrowed from Arabic أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā).


خریطه

head

خریطه • (xarite) (plural خریطهها (xarite-hâ))

From Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”).

uder

Arabic خَرِيطَة (ḵarīṭa)

خریطهٔ پلاستیک (Dari)


زردک

→ Algerian Arabic: زرودية (zrūdiyya)

→ Moroccan Arabic: زرودية (zrūdiyya)

→ Kabyle: zrudga

→ Kyrgyz: зардек (zardek)

→ Qašqay: зәдәк, зәрдәк, зардәк

→ Siberian Tatar: сәртәк

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: زردك (zerdek), زدك (zedek) (rare)

→ Punjabi: ਜਰਦ (jarad)

→ Fergana Valley Uyghur: зәдәк (zedek)

From زرد (zard, “yellow”) + ـک (ak, “diminutive suffix”).


طیاره

head

طیاره • (tayyâre) (plural طیارات (tayyârât))

[t̪ʰäj.jɑː.ɾǽ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑː.ɾǽ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑː.ɾǽ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɔː.ɾǽ]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طیاره (tayyare), itself derived from the Arabic ط ي ر (ṭ y r, “related to flying”).

der

(Dari and dated in Iran) airplane, aeroplane


فاکولته

head

فاکولته • (fākōlta)

fa-noun

فاکولته • (fākōlta)

[fɔː.kʰʊːl̪.t̪ʰä]

Borrowed from French faculté. While associated with Dari, the term was likely borrowed via Iranian Persian based on the reinterpretation of a final /e/ as a short /a/.


(Classical Persian, Dari) pēš a short vowel diacritic, representing a 'short u'. It also indicates a long /uː/ if followed by a و (wâw)


مرچ

murč (romanization)
mareč (romanization)

→ Bashkir: борос (boros)

→ Kazakh: бұрыш (būryş)

→ Kyrgyz: мурч (murc)

→ Southern Altai: мырч (mïrč)

Borrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu مرچ and Hindi मिर्च (mirc)), or from dialectal Hindi मरिच (maric) (in Iran), from Sanskrit मरिच (marica).


واز

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾpʾc), 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc /abāz/, “back, again, re-”).


ماما

māmā (romanization)
ماماها (plural)
ماما (singular)
māmā́ (singular)
مامای (Dari colloquial singular)
māmā́y (singular)
ماماها (plural)
māmā-hā́ (plural)
مامایا (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́ (plural)
مامارا (definite direct-object singular)
māmā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
مامایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
māmā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
ماماها را (definite direct-object plural)
māmā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
مامایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
māmāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
مامای (singular)
māmā́-yi (singular)
ماماهای (plural)
māmā-hā́-yi (plural)
مامایای (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yi (plural)
مامایی (singular)
māmā́-yē (singular)
ماماهایی (plural)
māmā-hā́-yē (plural)
مامایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
māmāy-yā́-yē (plural)
مامایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
ماماهایم (first-person possessive singular)
māmā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
مامایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
māmāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
مامایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
ماماهایت (possessive second-person singular)
māmā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
مامایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
māmāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
مامایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
ماماهایش (possessive singular third-person)
māmā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
مامایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
māmāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
مامایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
ماماهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
māmā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
māmāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
مامایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
ماماهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
māmā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
māmāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
مامایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
ماماهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
māmā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
مامایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
māmāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)

Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu ماما (māmā), as well as Sanskrit and Hindi मामा (māmā). All with the same meaning. Ultimately derived from Proto-Dravidian *māma.


تیار

Dari: تَیَّار (tayyār), تَیَار (tayār)

→ Baluchi: تیار (tayár)

Iranian Persian: تیار (teyyār)

Tajik: тайёр (tayyor)

→ Bengali: তৈরি (tōiri), তৈরী (tōiri)

→ Gujarati: તૈયાર (taiyār)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तैयार (taiyār)

Urdu: تَیّار (taiyār)

→ Malayalam: തയ്യാർ (tayyāṟ)

→ Marathi: तयार (tayār)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਿਆਰ (tiāra)

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɑ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰä.jɔ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɔ́ːɾ]

[t̪ʰäj.jɔ́ɾ]

Borrowed from Arabic طَيَّار (ṭayyār, “ready to fly, fledged”).


رند

head

رِند • (rend) (plural رِندان (rendân) or رُنود (ronud))

رِند (canonical)
rend (romanization)
رِندان (plural)
رُنود (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: rind

desc

→ Armenian: ռինդ (ṙind), ռինտ (ṙint), ըռինտ (əṙint), ռընդ (ṙənd), ռունդ (ṙund), ռունտ (ṙunt), ռոնտ (ṙont), ըռունդ (əṙund), էրոնդ (ērond), էրանդ (ērand)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رند (rind)

Turkish: rint

Unknown. The Arabic broken plural is unetymological. Akin to Northern Kurdish rind.


پرتگالی

head

پرتگالی • (purtağâlî)

fa-proper noun

پرتگالی • (purtağâlî)

[pʰʊɾ.t̪ʰä.ɡɑː.liː]

From پرتگال.


فابریکه

head

فابریکه • (fābrīka)

fa-noun

فابریکه • (fābrīka)


لیسه

Borrowed from French lycée, while more common in Dari, it was likely borrowed via Iranian Persian. Since Dari does not generally use a he to transcribe a final -e.


صنف

(Dari) class (group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes)


بم

Borrowed from English bomb, possibly via Urdu بَمْ (bam).


دوا

head

دوا • (dawā)

fa-noun

دوا • (dawā)


افگندن

head

افگندن • (afgandan) (present stem افگن (afgan))

afgandan (romanization)
افگن (present stem)

[ʔæf.ɡʲæn̪.d̪ǽn]

افکندن افکندن#Persian

(archaic, Dari) Alternative form of افکندن (afkandan)


بادرنگ

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

fa-noun

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

Tajik: бодиринг (bodiring)

Uzbek: bodring

Kazakh: бәдірен (bädıren)

Kyrgyz: бадыраң (badıraŋ)

→ Gujarati: બાદરંગ (bādraṅg)

[bɑːð.ˈɾaŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɑːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ]

[bɔːd̪.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

[bɒːd̪.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”) and Iranian-borrowed Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batraş). Further origin in Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron (tree)”).


کیله

head

کیله • (kêla)

fa-noun

کیله • (kêla)

Borrowed from Hindi केला (kelā) or Urdu کیلا (kelā), from Sanskrit कदल (kadala).


ولسوالی

head

ولسوالی • (wuluswālī)

fa-noun

ولسوالی • (wuluswālī)

Borrowed from Mongolian улс (uls, “nation, people”) (via Pashto ولس (wuləs)) + Arabic وَالِي (wālī).

bor+

ولایت ولایت#Persian

district, a sub-division of ولایت (wilāyat)


کیمیا

head

کیمیا • (kimiyâ)

fa-proper noun

کیمیا • (kimiyâ)

Borrowed from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χῠμείᾱ (khumeíā).

bor+

a female given name, Kimiya, from Ancient Greek


تیزاب

head

تیزاب • (têzâb)

fa-noun

تیزاب • (têzâb)

→ Azerbaijani: tizab (classical Azerbaijani)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तेज़ाब (tezāb)

Urdu: تیزاب (tezāb)

→ Pashto: تېزاب (tezāb)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تیزاب (tizap)
Turkish: tizap (historical)

→ Punjabi:

desc

Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਜਾਬ (tejāb), ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬ (tezāb), ਤਿਜ਼ਾਬ (tizāb)

Shahmukhi script: تیزاب (tezāb)

[t̪ʰeː.zɔ́ːb̥]

[t̪ʰiː.zɒ́ːb̥]


ننه

head

نَنِه or نَنَه • (nane or nana) (plural ننهها (nane-hâ))

نَنِه (canonical)
نَنَه (canonical)
nane (romanization)
nana (romanization)
ننهها (plural)

fa:ننه و بابا

(chiefly Dari, informal, childish or dated) mother


ترف

(Dari, dialectal) alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)


جولای

جولای • (jūlāy)

fa-proper noun

جولای • (jūlāy)


جه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

(colloquial Dari) Kabuli and Hazaragi form of جا


کولتور

head

کُولْتُور • (kūltūr)

fa-noun

کُولْتُور • (kūltūr)

کُولْتُور (canonical)
kūltūr (romanization)

[kʰuːl̪.t̪ʰúːɾ]


انجنیر

head

انجنیر • (injinīr)

fa-noun

انجنیر • (injinīr)


تاپه

head

تاپه • (tāpa)

fa-noun

تاپه • (tāpa)

Borrowed from Pashto, from Sogdian 𐽂𐼰𐼾𐼷 (tʾpy /tāpē/, “seal”).


سنبله

Borrowed from Arabic سُنْبُلَة (sunbula).

bor+

(Dari, dated elsewhere), the sixth month of the solar Persian calendar.


پندک

From Middle Persian pndk' (pondik, “hazelnut”), from Ancient Greek [κάρυον] Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “Pontic nut”), q.v.


ازار

head

ازار • (ezâr)

fa-noun

ازار • (ezâr)

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ازار (izār)


بوت

Borrowed from English boot (in Dari) or French botte (in Iran).


شفتالو

head

شفتالو • (šaftâlu)

fa-noun

شفتالو • (šaftâlu)

desc

→ Armenian: շավթալ (šavtʻal), շաֆդալի (šafdali), շափտալի (šapʻtali), շեֆթալի (šeftʻali), շաֆթալի (šaftʻali), շեֆթելյու (šeftʻelyu), շավթլի (šavtʻli) (in some cases via Turkic)

→ Chechen: шаптал (šaptal)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शफ़तालू (śaftālū)

Urdu: شفتالو (śaftālū)

→ Ingush: шапта (šapta)

→ Kabardian: шэфтал (šɛftal)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шаптал (şaptal)

→ Kazakh: шабдалы (şabdaly)

→ Turkmen: şetdaly

→ Turkmen: شبداله (“şepdaly”) (Turkmensahra)

→ Khalaj: şəftâlu

→ Kyrgyz: шабдалы (şabdalı), шапталы (şaptalı)

→ Russian: шептала́ (šeptalá) (via Turkic)

→ Shor: шаптал

→ Shor: шаптал

desctree

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
Azerbaijani: şaftalı
Gagauz: шефтели
Ottoman Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalı)
Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
→ Ladino: shefteli
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)
Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

→ Uyghur: شاپتۇل (shaptul)

→ Uzbek: шафтоли (shaftoli)

[ʃäf.t̪ʰɑː.lúː]

[ʃäf.t̪ʰɑː.lúː]

[ʃäf.t̪ʰɑː.lúː]

[ʃäf.t̪ʰɔː.lú]

[ʃæf.t̪ʰɒː.lúː]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (špt'twk' /šiftālūg/, “peach”), a compound describing its texture of [Term?] (/šift/, “milk”) via Northwestern Iranian from Proto-Iranian *xšwiptah (“milk”) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum”).


دروازه

head

دروازه • (darvâze) (plural دروازهها (darvâze-hâ))

darvâze (romanization)
دروازهها (plural)

→ Assamese: দৰ্জা (dorza)

desc

→ Armenian: դարվազ (darvaz), դարվազա (darvaza)

→ Azerbaijani: darvaza

→ Bengali: দরওয়াজা (dorōẇaja)

⇒ Bengali: দরজা (dorja)

→ Chagatai: داروازە

Uzbek: darvoza

Uyghur: دەرۋازا (derwaza)

→ Gujarati: દરવાજો (darvājo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: दरवाज़ा (darvāzā)

desctree

Urdu: دَرْوَازَہ (darwāzah, darvāzah)
→ Gulf Arabic: دِرْوَازَة (dirwāza)

→ Kashmiri:

desc

Sharada script: 𑆢𑆫𑆮𑆳𑆘𑇊𑇋𑆶 (darwāzụ, darvāzụ)

Devanagari script: दरवाज़ॖ (darwāzụ, darvāzụ)

Arabic script: دَروازٕ (darwāzụ, darvāzụ)

→ Kazakh: дарбаза (darbaza)

→ Marathi: दरवाजा (darvāj̈ā)

→ Pashto: دروازه (darwāzə)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ਾ (darvāzā)

Shahmukhi script: دَرْوازہ (darwāzah, darvāzah)

→ Sindhi:

Devanagari script: दरवाज़ो (darwāzō)

Arabic script: دروازو (darwāzō)

→ Turkmen: derweze

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-
Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a)
Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ)
Persian دَر?
Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc)
Persian وَاز?
Persian دروازه
Has been explained as coming from در (dar, “door”) + واز (wāz, “open”), with the later word واز (wāz) (Archaic in Iranian Persian) coming from Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫝 (ʾbʾc /abāz/, “back, again, re-”).
Though it may have other origins, compare similar words in Semitic: Akkadian 𒉣𒇬 (tarbāṣu, “cowshed; courtyard”), Aramaic תַּרְחִּיצָא (tarbīṣā) / תַּרְחָּצָא (ṭarbāṣā) / ܬܰܪܒܳܨܳܐ (ṭarbāṣā, “courtyard”), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎗𐎁𐎕 (trbṣ, “stable”), which is a formation that belongs to the Proto-Semitic verb *rabaṣ́- used for the sitting of an animal, on which root see Arabic ر ب ض (r-b-ḍ).
Possibly connected to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dlpʾs /darbās/, “palace”) and the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian դարպաս (darpas), դարապաս (darapas), Georgian დარბაზი (darbazi, “palace”).

cog

תַּרְחִּיצָא

Aramaic תַּרְחִּיצָא (tarbīṣā)


پنجه

head

پنجه • (panja) (plural پنجهها (panja-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: pəncə

→ Bengali: পাঞ্জা (panja)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पंजा (pañjā)

Urdu: پنجہ

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پنچه, پنجه (pence)
Turkish: pençe
→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)
→ Romanian: pingea
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: па̑нџа
Latin script: pȃndža
→ Crimean Tatar: panca


میده

Likely from Classical Persian مَیْدَه (mayda), referring to fine grains of flour.

میده کردن

to break, to smash, to pulverise [anything]


جواری

head

جواری • (jovâri)

fa-noun

جواری • (jovâri)

[d͡ʒʊ.wɑː.ɾiː]

[d͡ʒʊ.wɑː.ɾiː]

[d͡ʒʊ.wɑː.ɾiː]

Borrowed from Hindustani جوار / जुवार (juvār).


بی‌بی

بیبی (canonical)
bi-bi (romanization)
بیبی (singular)
bibí (singular)
بیبیها (plural)
bibi-hấ (plural)
بیبیا (colloquial plural)
bibiấ (plural)
بیبی را (definite direct-object singular)
bibí râ (definite direct-object singular)
بیبی رو (colloquial definite direct-object singular)
bibí ro (definite direct-object singular)
بیبیها را (definite direct-object plural)
bibi-hấ râ (definite direct-object plural)
بیبیا رو (colloquial definite direct-object plural)
bibiấ ro (definite direct-object plural)
بیبی (ezafe singular)
bibí-ye (ezafe singular)
بیبیهای (ezafe plural)
bibi-hấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیبیای (colloquial ezafe plural)
bibiấ-ye (ezafe plural)
بیبی (definite relative singular)
بیبی (indefinite singular stressed)
bibí (definite relative singular)
bibí (indefinite singular stressed)
بیبیهایی (definite plural relative)
بیبیهایی (indefinite plural stressed)
bibi-hấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bibi-hấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)
بیبیایی (colloquial definite plural relative)
بیبیایی (colloquial indefinite plural stressed)
bibiấ-yi (definite plural relative)
bibiấ-yi (indefinite plural stressed)

→ Bengali: বিবি (bibi)

→ Gujarati: બીબી (bībī)

→ Hindi: बीबी (bībī)
→ English: bibi

→ Khalaj: bîbi

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬੀਬੀ (bībī)

Shahmukhi script: بیبی (bībī)

→? Romani: bibi


کندز

ولایت کندز ― wilāyat-i kunduz ― the province of Kunduz, Kunduz Province (Dari)


جنوری

→ Urdu: جنوری (janvarī)

[d͡ʒän.wä.ɾíː]


مارچ

head

مارچ • (mārč)

fa-noun

مارچ • (mārč)


نومبر

head

نُوِمبَر or نَوِمبَر • (nuwimbar or nawimbar)

نُوِمبَر (canonical)
نَوِمبَر (canonical)
nuwimbar (romanization)
nawimbar (romanization)


همبسته‌گی

همبستهگی (canonical)
hambasta-gi (romanization)

همبستگی همبستگی#Persian


بوتل

بوتل • (bōtal)

fa-noun

بوتل • (bōtal)

Borrowed from Hindustani بوتَل (botal) / बोतल (botal), from Portuguese botelha.


پشک

Compare similar terms such as colloquial Persian پیشی (piši) (various regions), Gilaki پیچا (pičā) and Pashto پیشو (pišo), Turkish pişik, Baluchi پشی (piši), Kohistani Shina پشی (pušay).


شکسته‌گی

شکستهگی (canonical)
šekasta-gi (romanization)

شکستگی شکستگی#Persian


دسمبر

→ Urdu: دسمبر (disambar)


هیور

(Dari) brother-in-law (one's husband's brother)


مطلب

head

مطلب • (matlab) (plural مطالب (matâleb))

→ Bengali: মতলব (motlob)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मतलब (matlab)

Urdu: مطلب (matlab)


زنده‌گی

زندهگی (canonical)
zinda-gi (romanization)

زندگی زندگی#Persian


زنده گی

زنده گی • (zinda gī)

fa-noun

زنده گی • (zinda gī)

زندگی زندگی#Persian


فیل‌مرغ

head

فیلمرغ • (fīl-murğ／fil-morğ) (plural فیلمرغها (fīl-murğ／fil-morğ-hâ))

فیلمرغ (canonical)
fīl-murğ／fil-morğ (romanization)
فیلمرغها (plural)

From فیل (fil, “elephant”) + مرغ (morğ, “bird”).


درجن

[d̪äɾ.d͡ʒǽn]

Borrowed from Urdu درجن / Hindi दर्जन (darjan), ultimately from English dozen.


داکتر

head

داکتر • (dâktar) (plural داکترها (dâktar-hâ) or داکتران (dâktarân))

dâktar (romanization)
داکترها (plural)
داکتران (plural)

[d̪ɑːk.t̪ʰǽɾ]


سویدن

swīdan (romanization)
suwīdan (romanization)


پیسه

پَیسَه (canonical)
پیسه (canonical)
paysa (romanization)
peyse (romanization)

Debated, either from Middle Persian [script needed] (ptwʾsk' /paywāsag/, “purse, wallet”). Akin to Old Armenian պայուսակ (payusak, “purse, pouch”), an Iranian borrowing. Or
from Sanskrit पद + अंश (pada + aṃśa, “quarter + part, piece”) via Hindustani پَیسے / पैसे (paise, “money, cash, coin”), akin to Pashto پیسې and Baluchi پیسہ.


جرمنی

Borrowed from Hindustani جرمنی / जर्मनी (jarmanī), from English Germany.

(now less common) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


مالته

mâlte (romanization)
mâlta (romanization)

[mɑːl̪.t̪ʰǽ]

Borrowed from Pashto مالټه, from Urdu مالٹا (mālṭā), originally the name of certain cultivars from Malta introduced by the Portuguese.

der

Urdu مالٹا (mālṭā)


معروف

fa-adj

معروف • (ma'ruf) (comparative معروفتَر (ma'ruf-tar), superlative معروفتَرین (ma'ruf-tarin))

ma'ruf (romanization)
معروفتَر (comparative)
معروفتَرین (superlative)

Etymology tree
Arabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)
Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.
Persian معروفBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).

etymon

(Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl).


معروف

ma'ruf (romanization)
معروف
ma'ruf
معروف (ezafe)
ma'ruf-e (ezafe)
معروفی (definite relative)
معروفی (indefinite stressed)
ma'ruf-i (definite relative)
ma'ruf-i (indefinite stressed)
معروفم (first-person predicative singular)
ma'rufam (first-person predicative singular)
معروفیم (first-person plural predicative)
ma'rufim (first-person plural predicative)
معروفی (predicative second-person singular)
ma'rufi (predicative second-person singular)
معروفید (plural predicative second-person)
ma'rufid (plural predicative second-person)
معروفین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
ma'rufin (plural predicative second-person)
معروف است (predicative singular third-person)
ma'ruf ast (predicative singular third-person)
معروفه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
ma'rufe (predicative singular third-person)
معروفند (plural predicative third-person)
ma'rufand (plural predicative third-person)
معروفن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
ma'rufan (plural predicative third-person)


املوک

head

امْلوک or امْلُوک • (amlōk or amlūk) (plural املوکها (amlōk-hā))

امْلوک (canonical)
امْلُوک (canonical)
amlōk (romanization)
amlūk (romanization)
املوکها (plural)


میدان هوایی

میدان هوایی • (maydân-i hawâyî)

fa-noun

میدان هوایی • (maydân-i hawâyî)

fa:میدان هوایی


رسیده‌گی

رسیدهگی (canonical)
reside-gi (romanization)

رسیدگی رسیدگی#Persian


بغل

desctree

→ Hindi: बग़ल (baġal), बगल (bagal) — nuqtaless
→ Tamil: பகிலு (pakilu)


کاکا

kākā (romanization)
کاکاها (plural)
کاکا (singular)
kākā́ (singular)
کاکای (Dari colloquial singular)
kākā́y (singular)
کاکاها (plural)
kākā-hā́ (plural)
کاکایا (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́ (plural)
کاکارا (definite direct-object singular)
kākā́ rā (definite direct-object singular)
کاکایره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object singular)
kākā́y ra (definite direct-object singular)
کاکاها را (definite direct-object plural)
kākā-hā́ rā (definite direct-object plural)
کاکایاره (Dari colloquial definite direct-object plural)
kākāy-yā́ ra (definite direct-object plural)
کاکای (singular)
kākā́-yi (singular)
کاکاهای (plural)
kākā-hā́-yi (plural)
کاکایای (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́-yi (plural)
کاکایی (singular)
kākā́-yē (singular)
کاکاهایی (plural)
kākā-hā́-yē (plural)
کاکایایی (Dari colloquial plural)
kākāy-yā́-yē (plural)
کاکایم (first-person possessive singular)
kākā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
کاکاهایم (first-person possessive singular)
kākā-hā́yam (first-person possessive singular)
کاکایام (colloquial first-person possessive singular)
kākāy-yā́-am (first-person possessive singular)
کاکایت (possessive second-person singular)
kākā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
کاکاهایت (possessive second-person singular)
kākā-hā́yat (possessive second-person singular)
کاکایات (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
kākāy-yā́t (possessive second-person singular)
کاکایش (possessive singular third-person)
kākā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایْشِی (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kākā́yšī (possessive singular third-person)
کاکاهایش (possessive singular third-person)
kākā-hā́yaš (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایاش (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
kākāy-yā́š (possessive singular third-person)
کاکایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kākā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکاهایمان (first-person plural possessive)
kākā-hā́yimān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکایامان (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
kākāy-yā́mān (first-person plural possessive)
کاکایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kākā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکاهایتان (plural possessive second-person)
kākā-hā́yitān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکایاتان (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
kākāy-yā́tān (plural possessive second-person)
کاکایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kākā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
کاکاهایشان (plural possessive third-person)
kākā-hā́yišān (plural possessive third-person)
کاکایاشان (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
kākāy-yā́šān (plural possessive third-person)

Derived from Sanskrit काक्क (kākka), from a Dravidian word. Likely via Hindustani.
Akin to Pashto, Baluchi, and Urdu کاکا (kākā) and Nepali, and Hindi काका (kākā). All meaning paternal uncle or an older male.


حالی

head

حالی • (hâli)

→ Bashkir: әле (əle)

→ Kazakh: әлі (älı)

→ Kumyk: гьали (hali)

→ Kyrgyz: али (ali)

→ Uyghur: ھېلى (hëli)

→ Uzbek: hali

From حال (hâl, “state; condition; present state”) + ـی (-i, “indefinite suffix”).

af

چون عُهْدَه نَمیشَوَد کَسی فَرْدَا رَا
 حَالی خْوَش دَار اِین دِلِ پُرْسَوْدَا رَا

c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, “Poem 2”, in Rubāʿiyāt:

Since nobody can guarantee the day to come, make this bileful heart happy in this moment.

čōn uhda namē-šawad kasē fardā rā
 hālē xwaš dār īn dil-i pursawdā rā


محفل

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْفِل (maḥfil, “assembly, congregation”), from the root ح ف ل (ḥ-f-l).


رودنگ

head

رودنگ • (rôdang)

fa-noun

رودنگ • (rôdang)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). .


تیل

Borrowed from Hindustani تیل / तेल (tel).


موزیم

head

مُوزِیَم • (mûziyam)

fa-noun

مُوزِیَم • (mûziyam)

مُوزِیَم (canonical)
mûziyam (romanization)


کلیز

head

کلیز • (kaliz) (plural کلیزها (kaliz-hâ))

(archaic outside Dari and Khorasani) bee


جلیبی

جَلیبِی • (jalêbî)

fa-noun

جَلیبِی • (jalêbî)

جَلیبِی (canonical)
jalêbî (romanization)

Borrowed from Hindustani جلیبی / जलेबी (jalebī).


هی

Borrowed from Arabic هاء (hāʔ) with vowel shift due to imala

Name of the thirty-first letter of the Persian alphabet ه.


خربوزه

head

خَربُوزَه • (xarbūza) (plural خربوزهها (xarbūza-hā))

خَربُوزَه (canonical)
xarbūza (romanization)
خربوزهها (plural)

خربزه خربزه#Persian

(Dari standard spelling of خربزه) melon.


بچگانه

fa-adj

بچگانه • (baččegâne) (comparative بچگانهتَر (baččegâne-tar), superlative بچگانهتَرین (baččegâne-tarin))

baččegâne (romanization)
بچگانهتَر (comparative)
بچگانهتَرین (superlative)

[bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä.ɡɑː.nä]

[bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä.ɡɑː.nä]

[bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä.ɡɑː.nä]

[bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä.ɡɔː.nä]

[bæt͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰæ.ɡɒː.ne]

[bät͡ʃ.t͡ʃʰä.ɡɔ.nä]

From بچه + ـانه.


تفنگچه

desc

→ Pashto: تفنګچه (tofangčá), توپنګچه (topangčá)

Blend of تفنگ (tofang, “gun”) + تپانچه (tapânča, “pistol”).


پودینه

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


پسان

head

پسان • (pasān)

من پسان بهت میگویم (Dari)
man pasān bahat mē-gōyam.

من ترا پسان میگویم (Dari)


جولا

جولا • (julâ, jôlâ) (plural جولاها (julâ, jôlâ-hâ))

julâ (romanization)
jôlâ (romanization)
جولاها (plural)

Displaced by Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt) in Iranian Persian.

displaced

(chiefly Dari; elsewhere dialectal) spider


دیگدان

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دیگدان • (dêgdân) (plural دیگدانها (dêgdân-hâ))

→ Gujarati: દેગદાન (degdān)

→ Urdu: دیگ دان (deg-dān)

[d̪eːɡ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d̪eːɡ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d̪eːɡ.d̪ɑ́ːn]

[d̪eːɡ.d̪ɔ́ːn]

[d̪iːɡʲ.d̪ɒ́ːn]

Morphologically from دیگ (dêg, “pot”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder, container”).


شاور

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شاور • (šâwar)

fa-noun

شاور • (šâwar)

Borrowed from English shower
Akin to Urdu شاوَر (śāvar) and Pashto شاور (šāwar), and possibly borrowed through these languages.


کلان شدن

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کلان شدن • (kalân šodan)

fa-verb

کلان شدن • (kalân šodan)

kalân šodan (romanization)
کلان شدن (infinitive)
kalān šudán (infinitive)
کلان شو (present stem)
kalān šaw (present stem)
کلان شد (past stem)
kalān šud (past stem)
کلان شونده (participle present)
kalān šawindá (participle present)
کلان شده (participle past)
kalān šudá (participle past)
کلان شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kalān šáwam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کلان شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kalān šáwī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کلان شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kalān šáwad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کلان شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kalān šáwēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کلان شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kalān šáwēd (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کلان شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kalān šáwand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کلان میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
kalān mḗ-šawam (first-person indicative present singular)
کلان میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
kalān mḗ-šawī (indicative present second-person singular)
کلان میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
kalān mḗ-šawad (indicative present singular third-person)
کلان میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
kalān mḗ-šawēm (first-person indicative plural present)
کلان میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
kalān mḗ-šawēd (indicative plural present second-person)
کلان میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
kalān mḗ-šawand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کلان میشوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram kalān mḗ-šawam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کلان میشوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī kalān mḗ-šawī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کلان میشود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́rad kalān mḗ-šawad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کلان میشویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm kalān mḗ-šawēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کلان میشوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēd kalān mḗ-šawēd (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کلان میشوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́rand kalān mḗ-šawand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کلان شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kalān šudá-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کلان شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kalān šudá-ī (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کلان شده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kalān šudá ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کلان شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kalān šudá-ēm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کلان شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kalān šudá-ēd (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کلان شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kalān šudá-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کلان شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalān šúdam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalān šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان شد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalān šud (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalān šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
kalān šúdēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
kalān šúdand (indicative past plural third-person)
کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalān mḗ-šudam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalān mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalān mḗ-šud (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalān mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
kalān mḗ-šudēd (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
kalān mḗ-šudand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam kalān mḗ-šudam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کلان میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī kalān mḗ-šudī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کلان میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́št kalān mḗ-šud (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm kalān mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کلان میشدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd kalān mḗ-šudēd (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کلان میشدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand kalān mḗ-šudand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کلان شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kalān šudá bū́dam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کلان شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kalān šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کلان شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kalān šudá būd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کلان شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kalān šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کلان شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kalān šudá bū́dēd (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کلان شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kalān šudá bū́dand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کلان خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
kalān xāhám šud (first-person future indicative singular)
کلان خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
kalān xāhī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
کلان خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
kalān xāhád šud (future indicative singular third-person)
کلان خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
kalān xāhḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
کلان خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
kalān xāhḗd šud (future indicative plural second-person)
کلان خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
kalān xāhánd šud (future indicative plural third-person)
کلان شوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kalān šawam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کلان شوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kalān šawī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kalān šawad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kalān šawēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کلان شوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kalān šawēd (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کلان شوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kalān šawand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kalān šudá bā́šad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کلان شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šēd (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کلان شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kalān šudá bā́šand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کلان شو (imperative second-person singular)
kalān šaw (imperative second-person singular)
کلان شوید (imperative plural second-person)
kalān šawēd (imperative plural second-person)
کلان شدن (infinitive)
kalān šudán (infinitive)
کلان شه (present stem)
kalān ša (present stem)
کلان شد (past stem)
kalān šud (past stem)
کلان شنده (participle present)
kalān šindá (participle present)
کلان شده (participle past)
kalān šudá (participle past)
کلان شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kalān šum (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کلان شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kalān šī (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کلان شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kalān ša (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کلان شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kalān šēm (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کلان شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kalān šēn (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کلان شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kalān šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کلان میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
kalān mḗ-šum (first-person indicative present singular)
کلان میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
kalān mḗ-šī (indicative present second-person singular)
کلان میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
kalān mḗ-ša (indicative present singular third-person)
کلان میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kalān mḗ-šēm (first-person indicative plural present)
کلان میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
kalān mḗ-šēn (indicative plural present second-person)
کلان میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
kalān mḗ-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کلان میشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dā́ram kalān mḗ-šum (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کلان میشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dā́rī kalān mḗ-šī (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کلان میشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dā́ra kalān mḗ-ša (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کلان میشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dā́rēm kalān mḗ-šēm (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کلان میشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dā́rēn kalān mḗ-šēn (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کلان میشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dā́ran kalān mḗ-šan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کلان شدم (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kalān šudám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کلان شدی (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kalān šudī́ (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کلان شداست (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kalān šudást (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کلان شدیم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kalān šudḗm (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کلان شدین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kalān šudḗn (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کلان شدن (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kalān šudán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کلان شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalān šúdum (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalān šúdī (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان شده (indicative past singular third-person)
kalān šud (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalān šúdēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
kalān šúdēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
kalān šúdan (indicative past plural third-person)
کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalān mḗ-šudum (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalān mḗ-šudī (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان میشده (indicative past singular third-person)
kalān mḗ-šuda (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalān mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
kalān mḗ-šudēn (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
kalān mḗ-šudan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dā́štam kalān mḗ-šudum (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کلان میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dā́štī kalān mḗ-šudī (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشته کلان میشده (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dā́šta kalān mḗ-šuda (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dā́štēm kalān mḗ-šudēm (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کلان میشدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dā́štēd kalān mḗ-šudē (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کلان میشدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dā́štand kalān mḗ-šudan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کلان شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kalān šudá bū́dum (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کلان شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kalān šudá bū́dī (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کلان شده بوده (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kalān šudá būda (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کلان شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kalān šudá bū́dēm (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کلان شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kalān šudá bū́dēn (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کلان شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kalān šudá bū́dan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کلان خوایم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
kalān xāyyúm šud (first-person future indicative singular)
کلان خوایی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
kalān xāyyī́ šud (future indicative second-person singular)
کلان خوایه شد (future indicative singular third-person)
kalān xāyyá šud (future indicative singular third-person)
کلان خواییم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
kalān xāyyḗm šud (first-person future indicative plural)
کلان خوایین شد (future indicative plural second-person)
kalān xāyyḗn šud (future indicative plural second-person)
کلان خواین شد (future indicative plural third-person)
kalān xāyyán šud (future indicative plural third-person)
کلان شم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kalān šum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کلان شی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kalān šī (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kalān ša (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kalān šēm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کلان شین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kalān šēn (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کلان شن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kalān šan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šī (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kalān šudá bā́ša (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šēm (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کلان شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kalān šudá bā́šēn (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کلان شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kalān šudá bā́šan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کلان شو (imperative second-person singular)
kalān šu (imperative second-person singular)
کلان شین (imperative plural second-person)
kalān šēn (imperative plural second-person)
کلان شدن (infinitive)
kalân šodán (infinitive)
کلان شو (present stem)
kalân šav (present stem)
کلان شد (past stem)
kalân šod (past stem)
کلان شونده (participle present)
kalân šavandé (participle present)
کلان شده (participle past)
kalân šodé (participle past)
کلان شوم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kalân šávam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کلان شوی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kalân šávi (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کلان شود (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kalân šávad (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کلان شویم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kalân šávim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کلان شوید (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kalân šávid (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کلان شوند (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kalân šávand (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کلان میشوم (first-person indicative present singular)
kalân mí-šavam (first-person indicative present singular)
کلان میشوی (indicative present second-person singular)
kalân mí-šavi (indicative present second-person singular)
کلان میشود (indicative present singular third-person)
kalân mí-šavad (indicative present singular third-person)
کلان میشویم (first-person indicative plural present)
kalân mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present)
کلان میشوید (indicative plural present second-person)
kalân mí-šavid (indicative plural present second-person)
کلان میشوند (indicative plural present third-person)
kalân mí-šavand (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کلان میشوم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kalân mí-šavam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کلان میشوی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kalân mí-šavi (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
دارد کلان میشود (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấrad kalân mí-šavad (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کلان میشویم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kalân mí-šavim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارید کلان میشوید (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrid kalân mí-šavid (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارند کلان میشوند (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấrand kalân mí-šavand (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کلان شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kalân šodé-am (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کلان شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kalân šodé-i (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کلان شده است (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kalân šodé ast (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کلان شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kalân šodé-im (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کلان شدهاید (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kalân šodé-id (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کلان شدهاند (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kalân šodé-and (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کلان شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalân šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalân šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان شد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalân šod (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalân šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان شدید (indicative past plural second-person)
kalân šódid (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان شدند (indicative past plural third-person)
kalân šódand (indicative past plural third-person)
کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalân mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalân mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalân mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalân mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان میشدید (indicative past plural second-person)
kalân mí-šodid (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان میشدند (indicative past plural third-person)
kalân mí-šodand (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kalân mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کلان میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kalân mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کلان میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kalân mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kalân mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتید کلان میشدید (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštid kalân mí-šodid (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتند کلان میشدند (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštand kalân mí-šodand (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کلان شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kalân šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کلان شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kalân šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کلان شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kalân šodé búd (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کلان شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kalân šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کلان شده بودید (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kalân šodé búdid (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کلان شده بودند (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kalân šodé búdand (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کلان خواهم شد (first-person future indicative singular)
kalân xâhám šod (first-person future indicative singular)
کلان خواهی شد (future indicative second-person singular)
kalân xâhí šod (future indicative second-person singular)
کلان خواهد شد (future indicative singular third-person)
kalân xâhád šod (future indicative singular third-person)
کلان خواهیم شد (first-person future indicative plural)
kalân xâhím šod (first-person future indicative plural)
کلان خواهید شد (future indicative plural second-person)
kalân xâhíd šod (future indicative plural second-person)
کلان خواهند شد (future indicative plural third-person)
kalân xâhánd šod (future indicative plural third-person)
کلان بشوم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kalân béšavam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کلان بشوی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kalân béšavi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان بشود (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kalân béšavad (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان بشویم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kalân béšavim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کلان بشوید (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kalân béšavid (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کلان بشوند (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kalân béšavand (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشد (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kalân šodé bấšad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کلان شده باشید (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšid (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کلان شده باشند (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kalân šodé bấšand (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کلان بشو (imperative second-person singular)
kalân béšô (imperative second-person singular)
کلان بشوید (imperative plural second-person)
kalân béšavid (imperative plural second-person)
کلان شدن (infinitive)
kalân šodán (infinitive)
کلان شه (present stem)
kalân še (present stem)
کلان شد (past stem)
kalân šod (past stem)
کلان شونده (participle present)
kalân šavandé (participle present)
کلان شده (participle past)
kalân šodé (participle past)
کلان شم (aorist first-person indicative singular)
kalân šam (aorist first-person indicative singular)
کلان شی (aorist indicative second-person singular)
kalân ši (aorist indicative second-person singular)
کلان شه (aorist indicative singular third-person)
kalân še (aorist indicative singular third-person)
کلان شیم (aorist first-person indicative plural)
kalân šim (aorist first-person indicative plural)
کلان شین (aorist indicative plural second-person)
kalân šin (aorist indicative plural second-person)
کلان شن (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kalân šan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
کلان میشم (first-person indicative present singular)
kalân mí-šam (first-person indicative present singular)
کلان میشی (indicative present second-person singular)
kalân mí-ši (indicative present second-person singular)
کلان میشه (indicative present singular third-person)
kalân mí-še (indicative present singular third-person)
کلان میشیم (first-person indicative plural present)
kalân mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present)
کلان میشین (indicative plural present second-person)
kalân mí-šin (indicative plural present second-person)
کلان میشن (indicative plural present third-person)
kalân mí-šan (indicative plural present third-person)
دارم کلان میشم (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
dấram kalân mí-šam (first-person indicative present progressive singular)
داری کلان میشی (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
dấri kalân mí-ši (indicative present progressive second-person singular)
داره کلان میشه (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
dấre kalân mí-še (indicative present progressive singular third-person)
داریم کلان میشیم (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
dấrim kalân mí-šim (first-person indicative plural present progressive)
دارین کلان میشین (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
dấrin kalân mí-šin (indicative plural present progressive second-person)
دارن کلان میشن (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
dấran kalân mí-šan (indicative plural present progressive third-person)
کلان شدهام (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
kalân šodám (first-person indicative perfect present singular)
کلان شدهای (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
kalân šodí (indicative perfect present second-person singular)
کلان شده (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
kalân šodé (indicative perfect present singular third-person)
کلان شدهایم (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
kalân šodím (first-person indicative perfect plural present)
کلان شدهاین (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
kalân šodín (indicative perfect plural present second-person)
کلان شدهان (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
kalân šodán (indicative perfect plural present third-person)
کلان شدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalân šódam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان شدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalân šódi (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان شد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalân šod (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان شدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalân šódim (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان شدین (indicative past plural second-person)
kalân šódin (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان شدن (indicative past plural third-person)
kalân šódan (indicative past plural third-person)
کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past singular)
kalân mí-šodam (first-person indicative past singular)
کلان میشدی (indicative past second-person singular)
kalân mí-šodi (indicative past second-person singular)
کلان میشد (indicative past singular third-person)
kalân mí-šod (indicative past singular third-person)
کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural)
kalân mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural)
کلان میشدین (indicative past plural second-person)
kalân mí-šodin (indicative past plural second-person)
کلان میشدن (indicative past plural third-person)
kalân mí-šodan (indicative past plural third-person)
داشتم کلان میشدم (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
dấštam kalân mí-šodam (first-person indicative past progressive singular)
داشتی کلان میشدی (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
dấšti kalân mí-šodi (indicative past progressive second-person singular)
داشت کلان میشد (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
dấšt kalân mí-šod (indicative past progressive singular third-person)
داشتیم کلان میشدیم (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
dấštim kalân mí-šodim (first-person indicative past plural progressive)
داشتین کلان میشدین (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
dấštin kalân mí-šodin (indicative past plural progressive second-person)
داشتن کلان میشدن (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
dấštan kalân mí-šodan (indicative past plural progressive third-person)
کلان شده بودم (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
kalân šodé búdam (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
کلان شده بودی (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
kalân šodé búdi (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
کلان شده بود (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
kalân šodé bud (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
کلان شده بودیم (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
kalân šodé búdim (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
کلان شده بودین (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
kalân šodé búdin (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
کلان شده بودن (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
kalân šodé búdan (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
کلان شم (first-person present singular subjunctive)
kalân šam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
کلان شی (present second-person singular subjunctive)
kalân ši (present second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شه (present singular subjunctive third-person)
kalân še (present singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شیم (first-person plural present subjunctive)
kalân šim (first-person plural present subjunctive)
کلان شین (plural present second-person subjunctive)
kalân šin (plural present second-person subjunctive)
کلان شن (plural present subjunctive third-person)
kalân šan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشم (first-person past singular subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšam (first-person past singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشی (past second-person singular subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấši (past second-person singular subjunctive)
کلان شده باشه (past singular subjunctive third-person)
kalân šodé bấše (past singular subjunctive third-person)
کلان شده باشیم (first-person past plural subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšim (first-person past plural subjunctive)
کلان شده باشین (past plural second-person subjunctive)
kalân šodé bấšin (past plural second-person subjunctive)
کلان شده باشن (past plural subjunctive third-person)
kalân šodé bấšan (past plural subjunctive third-person)
کلان شو (imperative second-person singular)
kalân šô (imperative second-person singular)
کلان شین (imperative plural second-person)
kalân šin (imperative plural second-person)

fa-conj-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کلان شدن</i> (kalān šudán) (literary Dari Persian)

داشتیم کلان میشدیم

داشتم کلان میشدم

داشتید کلان میشدید

داشتی کلان میشدی

داشتند کلان میشدند

داشت کلان میشد

داریم کلان میشویم

دارم کلان میشوم

دارید کلان میشوید

داری کلان میشوی

دارند کلان میشوند

دارد کلان میشود

کلان شده است

کلان شده بودیم

کلان شده بودم

کلان شده بودید

کلان شده بودی

کلان شده بودند

کلان شده بود

کلان خواهیم شد

کلان خواهم شد

کلان خواهید شد

کلان خواهی شد

کلان خواهند شد

کلان خواهد شد

کلان شده باشیم

کلان شده باشم

کلان شده باشید

کلان شده باشی

kalān šudá bā́šī

کلان شده باشند

کلان شده باشد

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کلان شدن</i> (kalān šudán) (colloquial Kabuli)

داشتیم کلان میشدیم

داشتم کلان میشدم

داشتین کلان میشدین

داشتی کلان میشدی

داشتن کلان میشدن

داشته کلان میشده

داریم کلان میشیم

دارم کلان میشم

دارین کلان میشین

داری کلان میشی

دارن کلان میشن

داره کلان میشه

کلان شده بودیم

کلان شده بودم

کلان شده بودین

کلان شده بودی

کلان شده بودن

کلان شده بوده

کلان خواییم شد

کلان خوایم شد

کلان خوایین شد

کلان خوایی شد

کلان خواین شد

کلان خوایه شد

کلان شده باشیم

کلان شده باشم

کلان شده باشین

کلان شده باشی

kalān šudá bā́šī

کلان شده باشن

کلان شده باشه

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کلان شدن</i> (kalân šodán) (literary Iranian Persian)

داشتیم کلان میشدیم

داشتم کلان میشدم

داشتید کلان میشدید

داشتی کلان میشدی

داشتند کلان میشدند

داشت کلان میشد

داریم کلان میشویم

دارم کلان میشوم

دارید کلان میشوید

داری کلان میشوی

دارند کلان میشوند

دارد کلان میشود

کلان شده است

کلان شده بودیم

کلان شده بودم

کلان شده بودید

کلان شده بودی

کلان شده بودند

کلان شده بود

کلان خواهیم شد

کلان خواهم شد

کلان خواهید شد

کلان خواهی شد

کلان خواهند شد

کلان خواهد شد

کلان شده باشیم

کلان شده باشم

کلان شده باشید

کلان شده باشی

کلان شده باشند

کلان شده باشد

fa-conj-colloq-head

Conjugation of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">کلان شدن</i> (kalân šodán) (colloquial Tehrani)

داشتیم کلان میشدیم

داشتم کلان میشدم

داشتین کلان میشدین

داشتی کلان میشدی

داشتن کلان میشدن

داشت کلان میشد

داریم کلان میشیم

دارم کلان میشم

دارین کلان میشین

داری کلان میشی

دارن کلان میشن

داره کلان میشه

کلان شده بودیم

کلان شده بودم

کلان شده بودین

کلان شده بودی

کلان شده بودن

کلان شده بود

کلان شده باشیم

کلان شده باشم

کلان شده باشین

کلان شده باشی

کلان شده باشن

کلان شده باشه

(Dari and elsewhere dialectal) to grow up, grow


آه

Onomatopoeic. Compare Japanese ああ (ā, “yeah”) and colloquial Arabic آه (ʔāh, “yes”).


پتلون

head

پتلون • (patlûn)

fa-noun

پتلون • (patlûn)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
English pantaloonbor.
Urdu پَتْلُون (patlūn)der.
English pantaloonbor.
Hindi पतलून (patlūn)der.
Persian پتلون
Borrowed from Hindustani پَتْلُون (patlūn) / पतलून (patlūn).


لاری

head

لاری • (lārī)


لک

lak (romanization)
۱۰۰۰۰۰ (Persian numeral)

Borrowed from Hindustani लाख / لاکھ (lākh) or Punjabi ਲੱਖ (lakkh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

گُرُسْنَه چِه کَارِی کُنَد چِهِل نَر
 کِه دَهْ لَک بَرْآیَد بَر او بیخَبَر
 کِه پَیْمَانشِکَسْت بیدَرَنْگ آمَدَنْد
مِیَانِ تیغ و تِیر و تُفَنْگ آمَدَنْد

1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 19—20”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:

What can forty famished men do
When ten lakh fall upon them without warning?
For they came suddenly, breaking the oath,
They came in the midst of blades and arrows and guns.

gurusna či kārī kunad čihil nar
 ki dah lak bar-āyad bar ō bē-xabar
 ki paymān-šikast bē-darang āmadand
miyān-i tēğ u tīr u tufang āmadand

(Indo-Persian or Dari, money) lakh; hundred thousand


جودر

→ Azerbaijani: çovdar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)
Turkish: çavdar
→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)
→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)
→ Northern Kurdish: çewder
→ Ladino: chavdar
→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]

From Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).


افگار

fa-adj

افگار • (afgâr)

The present participle of the verb افگاشتن (afgâštan, “to draw off (on skin)”), itself from the root گاشتن (gâštan, “to draw”), hence related to پرگار (pargâr, “a pair of compasses”, literally “what draws around”), نگار (negâr, “mistress, idol, painting”, literally “what draws down”), یادگار (yâdgâr, “memory, history”, literally “what draws to the memory”).

خوارزمشاه اسب بخواست و بجهد برنشست، اسب تندی کرد از قضای آمده بیفتاد بر جانب افگار و دستش بشکست

11th Century CE, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, Page 354

Xwarazmshah asked for a horse, he hurriedly mounted the beast, but the horse was restive and balky, and finally threw him on the ground; he got wounded on the side, and broke his arm.
(Classical Persian)

xwārazmšāh asb bixwāst u bi-jahd bar-nišast, asb tundī kard az qazā-yi āmada biyuftād bar jānib afgār u dastaš bišikast

(normal in Dari, archaic elsewhere) wounded or hurt


فیصد

From فی (fi, “in”) + صد (sad, “hundred”).

درصد درصد#Persian

(Dari) Synonym of درصد (darsad, “percent”).


کتی

Unknown, but thought to be related to colloquial Tajik қатӣ (qati), with the same meaning.
Both terms are suggested to be from a Turkic language, but there is little consensus on the matter.

برنج کتی گوشت میخایی یا تو آلی خو میری ― birinj kat(ē) gōšt mē-xāyī yā tū ālē xaw mē-rī (Dari, colloquial)

برنج کتی گوشت میخواهی یا تو حالا خواب میروی

do you want rice and/alongside meat or will you go to bed now? (Dari, more formal)

birinj katē gōšt mē-xāhī yā tū hālā xāb mē-rawī

(Dari, Hazaragi, more colloquial) with, by, alongside