سلطان

fa-noun

سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin), or سلطانها)

سُلْطان (canonical)
soltân (romanization)
سلاطین (plural)
سلطانها (plural)

→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)

→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)

→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)

Urdu: سلطان (sultān)

→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)

→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)
Gojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)
Middle Gujarati: सुलताण
Gujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)
Malvi: सल्तान (saltān)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)

desc

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)

→ Turkmen: soltan

→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)

→ Uzbek: sulton

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست
کیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,
Who in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?

juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st
kē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast


شاه

šâh (romanization)
شاهان (plural)
شه (alternative)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاه (šāh)
→ Basque: xake
→ Czech: šach
→ Galician: xaque
→ Portuguese: xeque, xaque
→ Slovak: šach
→ Slovene: šah
→ Spanish: jaque
→ Vulgar Latin: *scaccus
Italian: scacco
Old French: eschec
French: échec
→ Catalan: xec
→ Middle Dutch: scaec
Dutch: schaak
→ Danish: skak
→ Middle English: chek, chekke
English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
English: chess
Scots: chess
→ Middle High German: schāch
German: Schach
→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)
→ Hungarian: sakk
→ Luxembourgish: Schach
→ Romanian: șah
→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki
→ Saterland Frisian: Schak, Schach
→ Medieval Latin: scaccarium
Old French: eschekier, escheker, eschequier, eskekier
Middle French: eschiquier
French: échiquier
Norman: êchitchi
→ Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: şah

→ Bashkir: шаһ (şah)

→ Belarusian: шах (šax)

→ Bengali: শাহ (śah)

→ Bulgarian: шах (šah)

→ Catalan: xa

→ Chinese: 沙阿 (shā'ā), 沙赫 (shāhè)

→ Danish: shah

→ Dutch: sjah

→ English: shah

→ Estonian: šahh

→ Finnish: šakki, shakki, sakki

→ French: schah, chah, shah

→ Georgian: შაჰი (šahi)

→ German: schah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शाह (śāh)

Urdu: شاہ (śāh)

→ Hungarian: sakk

→ Irish: seá

→ Italian: scià

→ Japanese: シャー (shā)

→ Kazakh: шаһ (şah)

→ Khalaj: şâh

→ Korean: 샤 (sya)

→ Kumyk: шагь (şah)

→ Kyrgyz: шах (şah)

→ Latvian: šahs

→ Lezgi: шагь (šah)

→ Lithuanian: šachas

→ Macedonian: шах (šah)

→ Malay: syah

→ Marathi: शहा (śahā)

→ Mongolian: шах (šax)

→ Middle Armenian: շահ (šah)

Armenian: շահ (šah)

→ Norwegian: sjah

→ Old Norse: skák
Icelandic: skák
Faroese: skák
Norwegian Bokmål: sjakk
Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakk

desc

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Odia: ଶାହା (śāhā), ସାହା (sāhā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاه (şâh)

Turkish: şah

→ Albanian: shah

→ Hungarian: sah

→ Romanian: șah

→ Pashto: شاه (šāh)

→ Polish: szach

→ Portuguese: xá

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh)

Shahmukhi script: شاہ (śāh)

→ Romansch: schah

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шах

Latin script: šah

→ Spanish: sah

→ Swedish: shah

→ Sylheti: ꠡꠣ (śa)

→ Tatar: шаһ (şah)

→ Turkish: şah

→ Turkmen: şah

→ Ukrainian: шах (šax)

→ Uyghur: شاھ (shah)

→ Uzbek: shoh

→ Vietnamese: sa

→ Zazaki: şağ

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”).

inh

(in compounds) Something that is the biggest or the best of its kind.

10ᵗʰ Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
مگر شاه را نزد ماه آوریم / به نزدیک او پایگاه آوریم
magar šâh râ nazd-e mâh âvarim / be nazdik-e 'u pâygâh âvarim
[... We shall not give up] unless we bring the groom (Zāl) before the Moon (metaphor: Rudāba), / and settle him by her side.

(archaic) bridegroom, son-in-law, or brother-in-law


تخت

→ Arabic: تَخْت (taḵt)

→ Azerbaijani: təxt, taxt

→ Avar: тах (tax)

→ Bashkir: тәхет (təxet)

→ Chagatai: تخت

Uyghur: تەخت (text)

Uzbek: taxt

→ Gujarati: તખ્ત (takht)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तख़्त (taxt)

Urdu: تخت (taxt)

→ Kazakh: тақ (taq)

→ Kyrgyz: так (tak)

→ Lezgi: тахт (taꭓt)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: թախթ (tʻaxtʻ), թախտ (tʻaxt), թաղտ (tʻaġt), թաղթ (tʻaġtʻ)

Armenian: (in some dialects via Ottoman Turkish) թախտ (tʻaxt)

→ Malay: takhta
Indonesian: takhta

→ Northern Kurdish: text

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخت (taht)
Turkish: taht
→ Romanian: taht, taft
→ Serbo-Croatian: taht, тахт

→ Pashto: تخت (taxt)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਖ਼ਤ (taxat)

Shahmukhi script: تَخْت (taxt)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: تخت

Devanagari script: तख्तु

→ Tatar: тәхет (täxet)

→ Turkmen: tagt

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾht' /taxt/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Compare Central Kurdish تات (tat).

der

این محبت هم نتیجهی دانش است
کی گزافه بر چنین تختی نشست

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1532:

This love, moreover, is the result of knowledge:
who (ever) sat in foolishness on such a throne?

īn mahabbat ham natīja-i dāniš ast
kī gazāfa bar čunīn taxt-ē nišast


دودمان

fa-noun

دودمان • (dūdmān / dudmân) (plural دودمانها (dūdmān-hā / dudmân-hâ), Tajik spelling дудмон)

dūdmān (romanization)
dudmân (romanization)
دودمانها (plural)
spelling дудмон (Tajik)

→ Urdu: دُودمان (dūdmān)

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwtkmʾn /dūtakmān, dūdagmān/). By surface analysis, دود (dud, “smoke”) + ـمان (-mân).

surf

دودمان پهلوی

دودمان سونگ

به توره و آئین مقرر صوفیان دودمان صفویه بر تخت سلطنت و قالیچه ارشاد که میراث آباء و اجداد عظام جنت مقام است متمکن گردانیده شرف پای بوس دریافتند.

1628—1629, Iskandar Beg Munshi, عالمآرای عباسی [Tarikh-e Alam-ara-ye Abbasi]:

In accordance with the established custom and practice of the Sufis of the Safavid house, they placed him on the throne of the sultanate, and they laid out the prayer rug of spiritual guidance, an heirloom from his great, heavenly-ranked ancestors, and were honored with kissing his feet.

be ture va â'yen-e moqarrar-e sufiyân-e dudmân-e safaviyye bar taxt-e saltanat va qâliče-ye eršâd ke mirâs-e âbâ' va ajdâd-e 'ezâm-e jannat-maqâm ast motammaken gardânide šaraf-e pây-bus dar-yâftand.


ملک

→ Assamese: মুলুক (muluk)

→ Bengali: মুলুক (muluk)

→ Gujarati: મુલક (mulak)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: मुलक (mulaka)
Hindustani:
Hindi: मुल्क (mulk)
Urdu: مُلْک (mulk)

→ Maithili

Devanagari script: मुलुक (muluk)

Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒳𑒪𑒳𑒏 (muluk)

→ Marathi: मुलूख (mulūkh)

→ Marwari: मुलक (mulak)

→ Nepali: मुलुक (muluk)

→ Odia: ମୁଲକ (mulaka)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਲਕ (mulak)

Shahmukhi script: مُلَک (mulak)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: مُلْڪُ (mulku)

Devanagari script: मुल्कु (mulku)

Borrowed from Arabic مُلْك (mulk, “kingship, royalty, monarchy”).


سلطنت

Bengali: সালতানাত (saltanat)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सल्तनत (saltanat)

Urdu: سَلْطَنَت (saltanat)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).


کلاه

→ Azerbaijani: külah

→ Gujarati: કુલાહ (kulāh)

→ Malay: kulah

Indonesian: kulah

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلاه (külah)

→ Turkish: külah

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /kulāf/, “cap, bonnet”). Compare Middle Armenian սաքուլայ (sakʻulay) and Northern Luri کلو (kelo).

inh

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
به ایوان خرامید و بنشست شاد
کلاه کیانی به سر بر نهاد
be ivân xarâmid o benšast šâd
kolâhe kiyâni bar sar nehâd
(He) gingerly approached and delightedly acceded to the throne


امپراتور

fa-noun

اِمْپِراتور • (emperâtur) (plural امپراتورها)

اِمْپِراتور (canonical)
emperâtur (romanization)
امپراتورها (plural)
امپراطور (alternative)

[ʔɪm.pʰä.ɾɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[ʔem.pʰe.ɹɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]


امپراتوری

fa-adj

امپراتوری • (emperâturi)

emperâturi (romanization)
امپراطوری (alternative)


ملکه

fa-noun

ملکه • (malika / malake) (plural ملکهها (malika-hā / malake-hâ), or ملکات (malakât), Tajik spelling малика)

malika (romanization)
malake (romanization)
ملکهها (plural)
spelling малика (Tajik)

→ Gujarati: મલિકા (malikā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मलिका (malikā)

Urdu: مَلِکَہ (malika)

→ Marwari: मलिका (malikā)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਲਕਾ (malkā)

Shahmukhi script: مَلِکَہ (malikah)

→ Sindhi: malikā

Arabic script: مَلڪَھ

Devanagari script: मलिका

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملک (malek) + ـه (-e).


شاهزاده

fa-noun

شاهزاده • (šâhzâde) (plural شاهزادگان (šâhzâdegân))

šâhzâde (romanization)
شاهزادگان (plural)
شهزاده (alternative)
شازده (alternative)
شاهزاده (alternative)
شهزاده (alternative)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: (dialectal) ܫܵܗܙܵܕ݂ܵܐ (šāhzāḏā)

→ Azerbaijani: şahzadə

desctree

→ Chagatai: شهزاده
Uyghur: شاھزادە (shahzade)
Uzbek: shahzoda

→ English: shahzada

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: शहज़ादा (śahzādā), शाहज़ादा (śāhzādā)

Urdu: شہزادہ (śahzādah, śêhzādah), شاہزادہ (śāhzādah)

→ Phalura: šaazaadá, شہزادہ

→ Kazakh: шаһзада (şahzada)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهزاده

Turkish: şehzade

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਜ਼ਾਦਾ (śahizādā), ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦਾ (śāhzādā)

Shahmukhi script: شہزادہ (śahzādah, śêhzādah), شاہزادہ (śāhzādah)

→ Tatar: шаһзадә (şahzadä)

→ Turkmen: şazada

[ʃɑːɦ.zɑː.d̪ä]

[ʃɑːɦ.zɑː.d̪ä]

[ʃɑː.zɑː.d̪ä]

[ʃɔː.zɔː.d̪ä]

[ʃɒːɦ.zɒː.d̪e]

[ʃɔɦ.zɔ.d̪ä]

From شاه (šâh, “king”) + زاده (zâde, “offspring”).


حاکم

fa-noun

حاکم • (hâkem) (plural حاکمان (hâkemân), or حاکمها (hâkem-hâ))


تاج

→ Azerbaijani: tac

→ Baluchi: تاج (táj)

→ Bashkir: таж (taj)

→ Bengali: তাজ (taj)

→ Chechen: таж (taž)

→ Kazakh: тәж (täj)

→ Punjabi: ਤਾਜ (tāj)

→ Turkish: taç

→ Turkmen: täç

→ Urdu: تاج (tāj) / Hindi: ताज (tāj)

→ Uyghur: تاج (taj, “taj”)

→ Uzbek: toj

Borrowed from Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian *𐫤𐫀𐫃 (*tʾg /tāg/, “crown”), attested in 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).
Related to Persian تخت (taxt, “bed, throne”), and akin to Old Armenian թագ (tʻag), Arabic تاج (tāj), and Aramaic תָּגָא (tāḡā), Iranian borrowings.


سلسله

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).


فرعون

fa-noun

فرعون • (fer'own) (plural فراعنه (farâ'ene), or فرعونها)

fer'own (romanization)
فراعنه (plural)
فرعونها (plural)

Borrowed from the Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).


پادشاه

پادِشاه or پادْشاه • (pâdešâh or pâdšâh) (plural پادِشاهان (pâdešâhân), or پادشاهان (pâdšâhân))

پادِشاه (canonical)
پادْشاه (canonical)
pâdešâh (romanization)
pâdšâh (romanization)
پادِشاهان (plural)
پادِشا (alternative)
پادْشا (alternative)
بادِشاه (alternative)
پادِشه (alternative)

desc

→ Adyghe: пачъыхь (paĉəḥ), парчъыхь (parĉəḥ) — Shapsug

→ Arabic: بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), بَادِيشَاه (bādīšāh)

→ Azerbaijani:

Latin script: padşah

Cyrillic script: падшаһ

Arabic script: پادشاه

→ Bashkir: батша (batşa), падишаһ (padişah)

→ Chuvash: патша (patša)

→ Crimean Tatar: padişa

→ Gujarati: પાદશાહ (pādśāh), બાદશાહ (bādśāh)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: बादशाह (bādśāh)

Urdu: بادْشاہ (bādśāh)

Urdu: بادْشاہ (bādśāh)

→ Italian: padiscià

→ Kabardian: пащтыхь (paśtəḥ)

→ Kazakh: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)

→ Kyrgyz: падыша (padışa)

→ Old Gujarati: पातशाह (pātaśāha)

Gujarati: પાતશાહ (pātśāh)

→ Ossetian: паддзах (padʒax)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پادشاه (pādišāh)
Turkish: padişah
→ Bulgarian: падиша́х (padišáh)
→ Cappadocian Greek: Πατισάχης (Patisáchis)
→ Czech: pádišáh
→ Hungarian: padisah
→ Macedonian: падишах (padišah)
→ Romanian: padișah
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: па̀дишах
Latin script: pàdišah

→ Mazanderani: پاشا (pâšâ)

→ Pashto: باچا (bāčā)

→ Punjabi: ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh)

→ Russian: падиша́х (padišáx)

→ Southern Altai: батша (batša)

desc

→ Tatar: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)

→ Turkmen: patyşa

→ Uyghur: پادىشاھ (padishah)

→ Uzbek: podshoh

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑ́ːʱ]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑ́ːʱ]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑ́ːʱ]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑ́ːʱ]

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰɑː]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑ́ː]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑ́ː]

[pʰɔː.d̪i.ʃɔ́ː]

[pʰɔːd̪.ʃɔ́ː]

[pʰɒː.d̪e.ʃɒ́ːʰ]

[pʰɒːd̪.ʃɒ́ːʰ]

[pʰɔ.d̪i.ʃɔ́ʱ]

[pʰɔd̪.ʃɔ́ʱ]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šlyta /pādixšā(y)/, “ruler, powerful, authoritative, authorized”).


پادشاهی

fa-noun

پادِشاهی or پادْشاهی • (pâdešâhi or pâdšâhi)

پادِشاهی (canonical)
پادْشاهی (canonical)
pâdešâhi (romanization)
pâdšâhi (romanization)

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑː.ɦíː]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑː.ɦíː]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑː.ɦíː]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑː.ɦíː]

[pʰɑː.d̪ɪ.ʃɑː.jíː]

[pʰɑːd̪.ʃɑː.jíː]

[pʰɔːd̪.ʃɔː.jí]

[pʰɒː.d̪e.ʃɒː.ɦíː]

[pʰɒːd̪.ʃɒː.ɦíː]

[pʰɔd̪.ʃɔ.ɦí]

From پادِشاه (pâdešâh) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

af

ـی
<id:abstract noun><pos:suffix forming abstract nouns>

نمیخواهم سلیمی پادشاهی بندهٔ یارم
که من شاهنشهی از بندگی خویشتن دارم

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 211:

I, Selim, do not want the kingdom; I am the beloved's servant,
For I have an empire out of my own servitude.

na-mē-xwāham salīmī pādišāhī banda-yi yāram
ki man šāhinšahī az bandagī-yi xwēštan dāram


شهبانو

fa-noun

شهبانو • (šahbânu)

šahbânu (romanization)
شاهبانو (alternative)

→ Bengali: শাহবানু (śahbanu)

→ English: shahbanu


شاهدخت

شاهدخت • (šâhdoxt)

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ʊxt̪]

[ʃɑːɦ.d̪ʊxt̪]

[ʃɑː.d̪ʊxt̪]

[ʃɔɦ.d̪uχt̪]


شاهنشاه

شاهَنْشاه • (šâhanšâh) (plural شاهنشاهان, or شاهنشاهها)

شاهَنْشاه (canonical)
šâhanšâh (romanization)
شاهنشاهان (plural)
شاهنشاهها (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh)

→ Arabic: شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh)

lang

علی صیادانی، وامواژههای فارسی دیوان ابن هانی؛ شاعر شیعه اندلس, پژوهشهای زبانشناسی تطبیقی، ص ۱۵۵

Andalusian Arabic: شَهَنْشَاه

→ Azerbaijani: şahənşah

→ Bengali: শাহেনশাহ (śahenśah)

→ English: shahanshah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शहंशाह (śahañśāh)

desc

Urdu: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

Urdu: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

→ Middle Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهنشاه (şâhenşâh), شاهنشه (şâhenşeh), شهنشاه (şehenşâh), شهنشه (şehenşeh)

Turkish: şehinşah

→ Romanian: șahinșah

→ Polish: szachinszach

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ਾਹ (śahinśāh)

Shahmukhi script: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

[ʃɑː.ɦän.ʃɑːʱ]

[ʃɑː.ɦän.ʃɑːʱ]

[ʃɒː.ɦæn.ʃɒːʱ]

[ʃɔ.ɦän.ʃɔʱ]

From earlier شَاهَانشَاه (šāhān-šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān šāh, “king of kings”).


افسر

→ Azerbaijani: əfsər

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)

Turkish: efser

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.

inh+

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
که جاوید باد افسر و تخت او
ز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او
ke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u
ze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u
May his crown and throne be ever-lasting

May his fortune be brighter than the sun


افرنگ

afrang (romanization)
اورنگ (alternative)

[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (owrang, “bracelet”).


تزار

tezâr (romanization)
تزارها (plural)
تسار (alternative rare)


خانواده سلطنتی

fa-noun

خانوادههای سلطنتی

خانواده سلطنتی • (xânevâde-ye saltanati) (plural خانوادههای سلطنتی (xânevâde-hâ-ye saltanati))

xânevâde-ye saltanati (romanization)
خانوادههای سلطنتی (plural)

fa:خانواده سلطنتی


شاهانه

fa-adj

شاهانه • (šâhâne)

šâhâne (romanization)
شاهانهایم (first-person plural)
شاهانهای (second-person singular)

desc

→ Armenian: Շահանե (Šahane, a female given name)

→ Azerbaijani: şahanə

→ Bengali: শাহানা (śahana)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهانه (şahane), շահանէ (şahane) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: şahane

→ Uzbek: shohona

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɒː.ɦɒː.né]

af

شاه (šâh) + ـانه (-âne)


امپراطور

fa-noun

اِمْپِراطور • (emperâtur) (plural امپراطورها)

اِمْپِراطور (canonical)
emperâtur (romanization)
امپراطورها (plural)
امپراتور (alternative)

[ʔɪm.pʰä.ɾɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]

[ʔem.pʰe.ɹɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]

Ultimately from Latin imperātor, possibly via Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator).


ولیعهد

→ Chagatai: ولی عهد (walī 'ahd)

Uyghur: ۋەلىئەھد (weli'ehd)

Uzbek: valiahd

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: वलीअहद (valīahd)

Urdu: ولی عہد (valī 'ahd)

desc

→ Pashto: ولي عهد

→ Pashto: ولي عهد

→ Punjabi: وَلِی عَہْد (valī ʻahd)

→ Sindhi: ولي عهد

→ Sindhi: ولي عهد

Borrowed from Arabic وَلِيّ عَهْد (waliyy ʕahd). By surface analysis, ولی (vali) + عهد (ahd).

bor+

وَلِيّ عَهْد