بت

desc

→ Malayalam: വാത്ത (vātta), വാത്ത് (vāttŭ), പാത്ത (pātta)

desctree

→ Tamil: வாத்து (vāttu)
→ Irula: வாத்து (vāttu)

→ Telugu: బాతు (bātu)

A wanderwort related to Arabic بَطَّة (baṭṭa), بَطّ (baṭṭ), Old Armenian բադ (bad), Hindi बत्तख़ (battax), Punjabi ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax) / بَطَّخ (bat̤t̤ax), Gujarati બતક (batak).


چوری

head

چوری • (čûrî)

fa-noun

چوری • (čûrî)

Borrowed from Hindustani چوڑی / चूड़ी (cūṛī).

[t͡ʃuː.ˈɾiː]

[t͡ʃʰuː.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰuː.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰuː.ɾíː]

[t͡ʃʰuː.ɹíː]


اسب

head

اسب • (asb) (plural اسبها (asb-hâ) or اسبان (asbân))

asb (romanization)
اسبها (plural)
اسبان (plural)

→ Judeo-Tat: ⱨəsb

PIE word
 *h1éḱwos
From earlier اسپ (asp), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsp̄ /asp/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (aspa), from Old Median *aspah (compare Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (asa)), from Proto-Iranian *Hácwah (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Northern Kurdish hesp, esp, Pashto آس (ās), Ossetian ефс (efs)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (compare Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (compare Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Lithuanian ašva (“mare”), Latin equus).


خروس

xorus (romanization)
xorôs (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xoruz

desctree

→ Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
Uyghur: خوراز (xoraz), غوراز (ghoraz)
Uzbek: xoʻroz

→ Gagauz: хороз

→ Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)

→ Khalaj: xurôs

→ Kipchak:

→ Kipchak–Cuman:

desc

Armeno-Kipchak: խորոզ (χoroz), խորուզ (χoruz), խորսուղ (χorsuγ)

Crimean Tatar: qoraz, horaz

Cuman: ghorox

Karachay-Balkar: къораз (qoraz), хораз (xoraz)

Karaim: хороз

Krymchak: хороз

Kumyk: хораз (xoraz)

Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ḫoroz)

→ Kipchak–Nogai:

Kazakh: қораз (qoraz)

Nogai: кораз (koraz)

→ Kyrgyz–Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)

> Turkish: horoz, (dialectal) ḫoroz (inherited)

→ Turkmen: horaz

→ Urdu: خروس (xurūs)

→ Urum: хороз

→ Urum: хороз

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).


غاز

A Turkic borrowing: compare Chagatai غاز (ğaz), Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.


بز

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (AZ /buz/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwc /buz/), from Proto-Iranian *bujáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰuȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūǵ-o-s, from *bʰuǵ- (“buck, he-goat”). Cognate with English buck (“male goat”), Thracian *būzas.

inh+

میش و بز و گاو و خر و پیل و شیر
یکسره زین جانور اندر بلاست

11th century, Nāṣir Khusraw, “Qasīda 29”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir Khusraw]:

Sheep and goats, cattle and donkeys, elephants and lions
Are all of them afflicted by this animal [the human].

mēš u buz u gāw u xar u pīl u šēr
yaksara z-īn jānwar andar balā-st


تک‌شاخ

head

تکشاخ • (tak-šâx)

fa-noun

تکشاخ • (tak-šâx)

تکشاخ (canonical)
tak-šâx (romanization)

[t̪ʰækˈʃɒːx]


گوساله

head

گوساله • (gusâle) (plural گوسالهها (gusâle-hâ))

→ Gujarati: ગોસાલા (gosālā)

→ Khalaj: guosâla

[ɡʊː.sɔː.lǽ]


زین

→ Assamese: জিন (zin)

→ Middle Bengali: জীন (jin)

Bengali: জিন (jin)

→ Gujarati: જીન (jīn)

desctree

→ Old Hindi: जीन (jīna)
Hindustani: zīn
Hindi: ज़ीन
Urdu: زِین (zīn)

→ Indonesian: jin

→ Kannada: ಜೀನು (jīnu)

→ Maithili: jīn

Devanagari script: जीन

Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒲𑒢

→ Malayalam: ജീനി (jīni)

→ Marathi: जीन (jīn)

→ Marwari:

Devanagari script: जीण (jīṇ)

Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅑𑅢 (jiṇ)

→ Odia: ଜିନ (jina)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زین (zin)
Turkish: zin

→ Old Punjabi: ਜੀਨੁ (jīnu)
Punjabi: zīn
Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ੀਨ
Shahmukhi script: زِین

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: زيِنَ

Devanagari script: ज़ीन

Khudabadi script: 𑋂𑋩𑋢𑋑 (zīna)

→ Tamil: சேணம் (cēṇam)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “saddle”), originally meaning something to make ready or fitted, armament, harness, Old Armenian զէն (zēn).


آخور

→ Azerbaijani: axur

→ Chagatai: [script needed] (axor)

→ Gulf Arabic: ياخور (yāḵūr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आख़ोर (āxor)

Urdu: آخور (āxor)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آخور (ahur, ahır)

Turkish: ahır, (dialectal) ahor, ahar

→ Albanian: ahur

→ Armenian: ախըռ (axəṙ)

→ Bulgarian: яхъ́р (jahǎ́r)

→ Crimean Tatar: ahır

→ Greek: αχούρι (achoúri)

→ Laz: ახირი (axiri)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ахар

Latin script: ahar

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾhwl /āxwarr/, “manger; stable”). Compare Northern Kurdish axur, afirr, Central Kurdish ئاخوڕ (axurr), Pashto آخور (āxor, “manger, trough; stable, stall”) and Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ախոռ (axoṙ), Georgian ახორი (axori), ახური (axuri), Classical Syriac ܐܟܘܪ (ʾāḵwar). The Iranian word literally means “a place for eating” and ultimately goes back to Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”), on which see خوردن (xwardan).


اسپ

→ Gujarati: અસપ (asap)

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”).

inh+

Dari standard spelling of اسب (asb, “horse”).


خوی

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/xwēy/, “sweat, perspiration”) from Proto-Iranian *hwáydah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáydas (“sweat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s from the root *sweyd- (“sweat, to sweat”). Cognate with Baluchi ہید (hed) and English sweat. Doublet of خوید.

inh

saddle-cloth, or dorsers below the saddle


نعلبند

→ Azerbaijani: nalbənd

desc

→ Middle Armenian: նալբանդ (nalband), նալպանտ (nalpant)

Armenian: նալբանդ (nalband)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: نعلبند (nalbant)
Turkish: nalbant
→ Albanian: nallban
→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)
→ Macedonian: налбант (nalbant)
→ Romanian: nalbant
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: на̀лбант
Latin script: nàlbant

Composed of نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) and بند (-band, “maker”).


جلو

Perhaps derived from Mongolian жолоо (žoloo, “rein”).


جل

→ Ottoman Turkish: چول (çul) (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps cognate to Sanskrit चोल (cola). Borrowed as Arabic جُلّ (jull)


نهاز

head

نهاز • (nohâz)

fa-noun

نهاز • (nohâz)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nwh'ck' /nōhāzag/), from Proto-Iranian *Hajáh. Akin to Old Armenian նոխազ (noxaz), an Iranian borrowing.

inh

he-goat, with spreading horns and long legs, that leads the flock


ابرش

head

ابرش • (abraš)

fa-noun

ابرش • (abraš)


چرمه

head

چرمه • (čarme)

fa-noun

چرمه • (čarme)

Compare with Central Kurdish چەرمگ (çermig, “white”) and the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճերմակ (čermak, “white (of a horse)”), Georgian ჭარმაკი (č̣armaḳi), ჭარმაგი (č̣armagi), ჭარმაღი (č̣armaɣi).


اسپریس

head

اسپریس • (asprês, esparês) (plural اسپریسها (asprês, esparês-hâ))

asprês (romanization)
esparês (romanization)
اسپریسها (plural)

From Middle Persian ʾsplys (a/əsp(a)rēs).


خنگ

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, and thereby with German Hengst.


کهر

→ Azerbaijani: kəhər

→ Urdu: کہر (kahar)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kádruš (“brown, tan”), likely from the BMAC substrate.
Related to Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀⸱𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (kadruua.aspa, “with brown horses”) (whence unattested Avestan *𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎 (*kadru, “brown”)), and cognate with Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “brown, reddish-brown”).

cog

𐬐𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀⸱𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀


باره

head

باره • (bâre)

fa-noun

باره • (bâre)

→ Ottoman Turkish: باره (bâre)


کرند

desctree

→ Georgian: ქურანი (kurani), ქურანა (kurana) (or from Turkic)
→ Bats: ქურაჼ (kurã)
→ Mingrelian: ქურანი (kurani)

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

[kʰʊ.ɾǽn̪d̪]

Borrowed from Middle Mongol [script needed] (küreŋ, kürin, küren, “brown”), whence Mongolian хүрэн (xüren, “brown”). Akin to Wakhi kəráng, Pashto کرنگ (kuráng), Khowar [script needed] (kurang), Azerbaijani kürən, Ottoman Turkish كران (küran), Bashkir көрән (körən), Tatar көрән (körän), Kyrgyz күрөң (küröŋ), Uyghur كۈرەڭ (küreng), Tuvan хүрең (xüreñ), among others, all ultimately of the same Mongolic origin.


ورزا

head

ورزا • (varzâ)

fa-noun

ورزا • (varzâ)

From ورز (varz) + گاو (gâv), literally “tilling-cow”.


خوتکا

head

خوتکا • (xutkâ)

fa-noun

خوتکا • (xutkâ)

Borrowed from Gilaki or Mazanderani خوتکا (xutkâ).


الوس

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlws /arus/, “white”), from Proto-Iranian *aurša- (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀 (aᵘruša, “white”), Ossetian урс (urs, “white”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harušás (compare Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣa)).


مهار

head

مهار • (mahâr)


ستور

ستور • (sotôr) (plural ستوران (sotôrân))

[su.t̪ʰʊ́ːɾ]

From Middle Persian stwl (/stōr/, “horse, mount; large cattle”), from Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀 (staora, “large cattle”), from Proto-Iranian *stáwrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras (“large domestic animal, cattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”). Probably related to obsolete تاول (tâvel, “bull, ox”).


تلیسه

Related to تله (tale, “bag”), via possibly Old Armenian թաղ (tʻał, “felt”) of Kartvelian origin, see there for further information.

an oblong piece of cloth which can be either prostrated for a horse blanket or stitched together for a double saddlebag


سموت

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”). Cognate with English hame.

der

(obsolete) part of a horse harness, probably a collar or hame


رخت

→ Arabic: رَخْت (raḵt)

desc

→ Armenian: ռախտ (ṙaxt), ռախթ (ṙaxtʻ), ըռախտ (əṙaxt)

→ Azerbaijani: rəxt

→ Georgian: რახტი (raxṭi)

→ Bats: რახტ (raxṭ)

→ Mazanderani: رخت (raxt)

→ Northern Kurdish: rext

According to Bailey, from the root Proto-Iranian *rak- (“to prepare clothes”), from Proto-Indo-European *rek-, whence Sanskrit रच् (rac, “to make, fashion”). Cognate with Middle Persian [script needed] (lyhtk /raxtak/, “clothes”), Khotanese [script needed] (raha-, “dress”) and the Chinese 絡鞮／络鞮 (luòdī, “Iranian shoes”).
The meaning “right, true” is contaminated from راست (râst) due to the idea of a correctly furnitured house.

cog

rugs, blankets, tapestry, even horse blankets


جنیبت

head

جنیبت • (janibat) (plural جنیبتان (janibatân))


پالاد

پالاد • (pâlâd) (plural پالادان (pâlâdân))

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːd̪]

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːd̪]

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːd̪]

[pʰɔː.lɔ́ːd̪̥]

[pʰɒː.lɒ́ːd̪̥]


شیده

شیده • (šide)

fa-noun

شیده • (šide)


شیده

head

شیده • (šide)

fa-noun

شیده • (šide)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyt' /šēd/, “sorrel [horse]”).


برذون

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْذَوْن (birḏawn).


سوار

head

سوار • (sovâr, savâr) (plural سواران (sovâr, savârân))

sovâr (romanization)
savâr (romanization)
سواران (plural)

→ Bengali: সওয়ার (śoōẇar)

→ Gujarati: સવાર (savār)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सवार (savār)

Urdu: سوار (savār)

→ Kannada: ಸವಾರ (savāra)

→ Marathi: स्वार (svār)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوار (süvar)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸਵਾਰ (savār)

Shahmukhi script: سوار (savār)

From Middle Persian ʾswbʾl, ʾsp̄wʾl (aswār, “horseman, rider”).


اشکیل

اشکیل • (eškil)

fa-noun

اشکیل • (eškil)

Compare Arabic شِكَال (šikāl, “hobble”), a likely loanword.


ریباری

head

ریباری • (ribâri)

fa-noun

ریباری • (ribâri)

→ Arabic: رِئْبَال (riʔbāl)

From originally *ریبار, from a Middle Iranian *rēvār.


نزوق

Arabic: نُزُوق (nuzūq)

From Middle Persian *nizōg. Akin to Old Armenian նժոյգ (nžoyg), an Iranian borrowing.


هیون

hayun (romanization)
hiyun (romanization)

Possibly from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “hyena”). If so, also cognate with English hyena.

(archaic) a beast, any large land animal


ادرم

Borrowed from Karakhanid اَذْرِمْ (eδrim, “saddlecloth”). Compare Ottoman Turkish ایریم (eyrim, “saddlecloth”).


خرجین

→ Middle Armenian: խուրճին (xurčin)

Armenian: խուրջին (xurǰin)


دفنوک

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“fitting; to fit together”).

der

(Transoxianan, obsolete) ornamental covering of a saddle; saddlecloth


لگام

head

لگام • (legâm)

fa-noun

لگام • (legâm)

desctree

→ Arabic: لِجَام (lijām)
Maltese: lġiem
→ Amharic: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Argobba: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Gafat: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Ge'ez: ልጓም (ləgʷam)
→ Persian: لجام (lejâm)
Tajik: лаҷом (lajom)
→ Tigre: ልጋም (ləgam)
→ Tigrinya: ልጓም (ləgʷam)

→ Middle Armenian: լկամ (lkam)

→ Bengali: লাগাম (lagam)

→ Gujarati: લગામ (lagām)

desc

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לוּגְמׇא (lūḡmā)

→ Georgian: ლაგამი (lagami)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਗਾਮ (lagām)

Shahmukhi script: لگام (lagām)

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܓܡܐ (lgāmā), ܠܘܓܡܐ (lūḡmā, luḡmā)

→ Urdu: لگام (lagām)

→ Telugu: లగాము (lagāmu)

→ Kolami: లగ్గం (laggaṁ)

→ Kannada: ಲಗಾಮು (lagāmu)

→ Malayalam: ലഗാന് (lagānŭ)

* Müller derives from Latin ligāmen.
* Fraenkel sees a Semitic origin in that the Aramaic forms means the maxillary, and Arabic لَقِمَ (laqima) means “to swallow” – cognate to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to chew on, to eat”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to chew on, to eat”), and probably identical to Ge'ez ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to pick, to choose”), Tigrinya ለቐመ (läḳʰämä, “to pick, to peck, to graze”), Amharic ለቀመ (läḳämä, “to peck, to glean, to graze”) –, with Nöldeke thus seeing Aramaic origin as secured; but the rarity and late attestation of the Aramaic words raises doubts, and for the same reason it is difficult to explain that the Ethiopian Semitic word for the bridle is attested in pre-Islamic times already.


میشین

head

میشین • (mêšin)


میشین

میشین • (mišin)

fa-noun

میشین • (mišin)

→ Azerbaijani: meşin

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشین (meşin), մէշին (meşin) — Armeno-Turkish
→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)
Turkish: meşin


تگلتو

→ Azerbaijani:

Cyrillic script: тәкалты, тәркалты

Latin script: təkaltı, tərkaltı

→ Ottoman Turkish: تگلتی (teğelti), تگلتو (teğeltü)
Turkish: teğelti
→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)

Apparently from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳 (SÍG.ZA.GÌN /takiltu/, “a kind of precious blue-purple wool”).


پالهنگ

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑːl.hǽŋɡ]

[pʰɑː.lɑːǽŋɡ]

[pʰɔː.lɔːǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɔː.lǽŋɡ̥]

[pʰɒː.læ.ɦǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɒːl.hǽɲɡʲ̥]

[pʰɔ.lä.ɦǽŋɡ]

From پالا (pâlâ, “horse”) + آهنگ (âhang, “drawing, pulling, attraction”).

compound

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست
گرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست
bar asbaš bekerdâr-e pilân-e pilân-e mast
gereft ân zamân pâlahangaš bedast

he grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.


پالان

head

پالان • (pâlân)

fa-noun

پالان • (pâlân)

→ Azerbaijani: palan

→ Old Georgian: პალანი (ṗalani)

desc

Georgian: პალანი (ṗalani), ფალანი (palani)

→ Middle Armenian: պաղան (paġan)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پالان (palan)
Turkish: palan
→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːn]

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːn]

[pʰɑː.lɑ́ːn]

[pʰɔː.lɔ́ːn]

[pʰɒː.lɒ́ːn]

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”), from *pari- (“around”) and a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”); cognate with Sogdian 𐫛𐫏𐫡𐫔𐫗 (pyrδn, “saddle”).

m+

آن یکی خر داشت، پالانش نبود
یافت پالان گرگ خر را در ربود

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 41:

A certain man had an ass but no pack-saddle: [as soon as] he got a saddle, the wolf carried away his ass.

ān yakē xar dāšt, pālān-aš na-būd
yāft pālān gurg xar rā dar rubūd


افسار

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افسار • (afsâr)

fa-noun

افسار • (afsâr)

Romani: ašvar

→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar

→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)

→ Khalaj: afsâr

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)

→ Turkmen: owsar

→ Uzbek: ovsar

From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā). Cognate to Mazanderani اسار (osâr), Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser. Apparently Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) are also Iranian borrowings.
See also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.

cog

curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein


بیده

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بیده • (bīda)

fa-noun

بیده • (bīda)

Also Pashto بيده (bēdá) in the same meaning. The same root as in Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬌 (vaēti, “willow”), extension of Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist, to wind”).

der

2015, غلامرضا داشاب, علی اصغر اسلمی نژاد, محمدرضا نصیری, علی اسمعیلی زاده کشکوئیه, داود علی ساقی, “بررسی فراسنجههای ژنتیکی و محیطی بر وزن بیده و خصوصیات الیاف پشم گوسفند بلوچی”, in نشریه پژوهش و سازندگی [Pajouhesh Va Sazandgi], volume 28, number 107, →DOI, pages 87–100:

2022, ملیکا صمد پور, سعید حسنی, مجنبی آذری آهنی, فاطمه بحری بیناباج, علیرضا خان احمدی, “تجزیه و تحلیل ژنتیکی خصوصیات بیده پشم گوسفندان بلوچی و ایران بلک”, in در نشخوار کنندگان, volume 10, number 3, →DOI, pages 111–126:

(Dari) fleece, an amount of wool cut from a sheep


سوغون

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سوغون • (sōğūn or sawğūn)

fa-noun

سوغون • (sōğūn or sawğūn)

sōğūn (romanization)
sawğūn (romanization)

Borrowed from Chagatai ساوغون, of the stem soğu- (“cold”).

(obsolete) an unexperienced or impetuous horse which has yet to be trained and cooled


دوال

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دوال • (davâl)

fa-noun

دوال • (davâl)

From earlier دوبال (dō-bāl), from دو (dō, “two”) + بال (bāl, “wing”).