مو

(dialectal, Mashhad, Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) Alternative form of من (man)


انگور

→ Assamese: আঙুৰ (aṅur)

→ Bengali: আঙুর (aṅur)

→ Baluchi: انگور (angúr)

→ Ancient Greek: άγγουρα (ángoura)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अंगूर (aṅgūr)

Urdu: انگور (angūr)

→ Rohingya: añggur

→ Khalaj: angûr

→ Thai: องุ่น (à-ngùn)

→ Malay: anggur

Indonesian: anggur

→ Ottoman Turkish: انگور (engur)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਗੂਰ (aṅgūr)

Shahmukhi script: انگور (angūr)

→ Northern Luri: ںݩڳێر (ənğır)

From Middle Persian ʾngwl (angūr, “grape”), from Proto-Iranian *angaura- (“vine, grape”), probably a derivative of Proto-Iranian *Hangas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hángas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve, bend”), referring to the curving nature of grapevines.

der

آب در غوره ترش باشد و لیک / چون به انگوری رسد شیرین و نیک

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2601:

In the unripe grape the juice is sour, but it is sweet and good when it becomes a (ripe) grape.

âb dar ğura turš bâšad wa lek / čon ba angûr-i rasad šîrîn u nek


خروس

xorus (romanization)
xorôs (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xoruz

desctree

→ Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz)
Uyghur: خوراز (xoraz), غوراز (ghoraz)
Uzbek: xoʻroz

→ Gagauz: хороз

→ Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)

→ Khalaj: xurôs

→ Kipchak:

→ Kipchak–Cuman:

desc

Armeno-Kipchak: խորոզ (χoroz), խորուզ (χoruz), խորսուղ (χorsuγ)

Crimean Tatar: qoraz, horaz

Cuman: ghorox

Karachay-Balkar: къораз (qoraz), хораз (xoraz)

Karaim: хороз

Krymchak: хороз

Kumyk: хораз (xoraz)

Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ḫoroz)

→ Kipchak–Nogai:

Kazakh: қораз (qoraz)

Nogai: кораз (koraz)

→ Kyrgyz–Kipchak:

Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)

> Turkish: horoz, (dialectal) ḫoroz (inherited)

→ Turkmen: horaz

→ Urdu: خروس (xurūs)

→ Urum: хороз

→ Urum: хороз

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /xrōs/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /xrōstan/, “to call, to cry”).


رز

→ Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)

Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /raz/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.


رز

Borrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of گل (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.


بال

→ Khalaj: bâl

From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).


سیگارت

head

سیگارت • (sigâret)

fa-noun

سیگارت • (sigâret)

[siː.ɡɒː.ɹét̪]


جفت

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás, from Proto-Indo-European *yugtós. Doublet of یوغ (yuğ) and زوج (zowj).

inh

جفت جنین
جفت جنین#Persian

Short for جفت جنین (joft-e janin, “placenta”).


توتون

Borrowed from Turkic. See Ottoman Turkish توتون (tütün) above.


شکمبه

head

شکمبه • (šekambe) (plural شکمبهها (šekambe-hâ))


نول

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

cog

Aramaic נַוְולָא

the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill

anything on which one leans or is supported


ورزا

head

ورزا • (varzâ)

fa-noun

ورزا • (varzâ)

From ورز (varz) + گاو (gâv), literally “tilling-cow”.


تاک

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tʾk /tāk/, “branch”).


دامپزشکی

head

دامپزشکی • (dâmpezeški)

fa-noun

دامپزشکی • (dâmpezeški)

(veterinary medicine) veterinary medicine


تنباکو

head

تَنْبَاکُو • (tanbâku)

fa-noun

تَنْبَاکُو • (tanbâku)

تَنْبَاکُو (canonical)
tanbâku (romanization)

→ Armenian: թամբաքի (tʻambakʻi)

→ Azerbaijani: tənbəki

→ Bengali: তামাক (tamak)

→ Georgian: თამბაქო (tambako)

desc

→ Gujarati: તમાકુ (tamāku), તંબાકુ (tambāku)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तंबाकू (tambākū)

Urdu: تنباکو (tanbākū), تمباکو (tambākū)

→ Kannada: ತಂಬಾಕು (tambāku)

→ Maithili:

Devanagari script: तमाकुल (tamākul), तमाकू (tamākū)

Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒧𑒰𑒏𑒳𑒪 (tamākula), 𑒞𑒧𑒰𑒏𑒴, (tamākū,)

→ Middle Mongol: ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ (tamaki)

Buryat: тамхи (tamxi)

Kalmyk: тәмк (tämk)

Mongolian: тамхи (tamxi)

→ Tibetan: ཐ་མག (tha mag)

→ Nivkh: тамх (tamx)

→ Old Marathi: tamākhu

Devanagari script: तमाखु

desctree

Modi script: 𑘝𑘦𑘰𑘏𑘳
Marathi: तंबाखू (tambākhū)

→ Odia: ତମାଖୁ (tamākhu)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਤਮਾਕੂ (tamākū)

Shahmukhi script: تماکو (tamākū)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: تَماڪُ

Devanagari script: तमाकु

[t̪ʰäm.bɑː.kʰúː]

[t̪ʰäm.bɑː.kʰúː]

[t̪ʰäm.bɑː.kʰúː]

[t̪ʰæm.bɒː.kʰúː]


پاچه

head

پاچه • (pâče)

→ Azerbaijani: paça

→ Kazakh: башпай (başpai)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پاچه (paça)
Turkish: paça
→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: باجاق (bacak) (partly)

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɑː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɔː.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[pʰɒː.t͡ʃʰé]

af

پا (pâ) + ـچه (če)

feet (of sheep, calves, or other animals, especially when boiled), trotters


مویز

maviz (romanization)
meviz (romanization)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: məviz, meviz, meviç, mövüz, standard mövüc

→ Kazakh: мейіз (meiız)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مویز (meviz)

→ Uzbek: mayiz

From Middle Persian *maywēz, from Proto-Iranian *madwī-ča-, analyzable as می (mey, “wine”) + an unknown second element. Compare Northern Kurdish mêwîj (“raisins”) and Mazanderani ممیج (mamij, “raisins”).