پروانه

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پروانه • (parvâne)

fa-proper noun

پروانه • (parvâne)

From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.

der

Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”)

Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”)

a female given name, Parwana or Parvaneh, from Middle Persian or Iranian Persian


ملخ

→ Ottoman Turkish: ملخ

From Middle Persian *malax (written as Pazend 𐬨𐬀𐬮𐬀𐬐 (malak)), borrowed from Bactrian μαλαχο (malakho), from Proto-Iranian *madaxa, itself probably related to Sanskrit मटची (maṭacī, “locust”). Compare Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬑𐬀 (maδaxa, “grasshopper”), Baluchi مدگ (madag), مذغ (maδaγ), Pashto ملخ (malax, “locust”), Old Armenian loanword մարախ (marax), Ossetian мӕтых (mætyx), Khwarezmian مثخ (mθx). The inherited Southwestern Iranian form is میگ (meyg) (> میگو (meygu, “shrimp, prawn”)); the wide phonetic variation in the word's relatives is induced by the taboo of the inauspicious locust.


زنبور عسل

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زنبورهای عسل

زنبور عسل • (zanbur-e 'asal) (plural زنبورهای عسل (zanbur-hâ-ye 'asal))

fa-noun

زنبورهای عسل

zanbur-e 'asal (romanization)
زنبورهای عسل (plural)

From زنبور (zanbur, “bee”) + عسل ('asal, “honey”).

compound

fa:زنبور عسل


هزارپا

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هزارپا • (hezâr-pâ)

fa-noun

هزارپا • (hezâr-pâ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هزارپا

From هزار (hezâr, “thousand”) + پا (pâ, “foot”). Compare Central Kurdish ھەزارپێ (hezarpê).


سوسک

سوسک حمام
سوسک حمام#Persian

cockroach; short for سوسک حمام (susk-e hammâm).


مورچه

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مورچه • (murče) (plural مورچگان (murčegân) or مورچهها (murče-hâ))

murče (romanization)
مورچگان (plural)
مورچهها (plural)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मोर्चा (morcā)

Urdu: مورچہ

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਰਚਾ (morcā)

Shahmukhi script: مورچہ (morcah)

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[moːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

[mʊːɾ.t͡ʃʰä]

Diminutive of مور (mur), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mwl /mōr/), from Proto-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


کرم ابریشم

From کرم (“worm”) and ابریشم (“silk”). Compare with Bengali রেশম কীট (reśom kiṭ).

fa:کرم ابریشم


مگس

→ Central Kurdish: مەگەز (megez)

→ Khalaj: mağas

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مگس (meges)
Turkish: meges

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mks /magas/), from Proto-Iranian *makácaH, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mákš (“fly”). Compare Sanskrit मशक (maśaka).

inh

لب لعلت عجب از عین نزاکت شکریست
که کرانی بود از سایه بال مگسش

c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 190:

Strange that your ruby lips are from the essence of sugar's tenderness,
For one side of it is from the shadow of the fly's wings [i.e. it is very small].

lab-i la'lat ajab az ayn-i nazākat-i šakarī-st
ki karānē buwad az sāya-yi bāl-i magasaš


کیک

→ Ottoman Turkish: كیك (keyk)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kdyk' /kayk/), 𐫐𐫏𐫐 (kyk /kayk/), from Proto-Iranian *kā́ykiH. Compare Semnani کیگ (keyg, “flea”), Northern Kurdish kêç (“flea”), Talysh kek (“flea”), Zazaki kekı (“flea”), Central Kurdish كێچ (kêç, “flea”).


آخوندک

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آخوندک • (âxundak)

fa-noun

آخوندک • (âxundak)

From آخوند (âxund, “mullah, cleric”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).


کفشدوزک

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کفشدوزک • (kafšduzak) (plural کفشدوزکها (kafšduzak-hâ))

kafšduzak (romanization)
کفشدوزکها (plural)

Disputed. Could be from an earlier *کوژدوشَک = کوژ (kuž, “convex”) + دوش (duš, “shoulder, back”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix), "the little hunchback" (also see گوژپُشت), or from کُش (koš) + شَتو (šatu) + زَک (zak), literally “the killer of aphid pests”. Analyzable in Modern Persian as کفشدوز (kafš-duz, “shoe maker”) + ـک (ak, diminutive suffix), literally “the little shoemaker” (etymologically debunked).

af

(Iran) ladybird or lady-bird, ladybug (Canada, US)


زنبور

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زنبور • (zanbur) (plural زنبورها (zanbur-hâ))

→ Middle Armenian: զամբուռ (zambuṙ)

Borrowed from Arabic زَنْبُور (zanbūr). An alternative pronunciation of Modern Standard Arabic زُنْبُور (zunbūr).

کندوی زنبور

زنبور دنبال گل است.

به روستا رفت و زنبور پرورش داد.

He went to the countryside and raised bees.

زانک کرمنا شد آدم ز اختیار، یم زنبور عسل شد نیم مار

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 3291:

Because We have honoured Man by [the gift of] free-will: half [of him] is honeybee, half is snake.

z-ân ke karramnâ šod âdam z-extiyâr, nim zanbur-e 'asal šod, nim mâr.

زین پیشتر حلاوت شهد اینقدر نبود، زنبور دانم آن لب شیرین مزیده است

c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, translated by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz, دیوان [Divān]:

Never before has honey tasted so sweet [as the sweetness of seeing my love]. The bee, I know, has stung that sweet lip.

z-in pištar halâvat-e šahd in-qadr na-bud, zanbur dânam ân lab-e širin gazide ast.


پشه

پشه • (paše or pašše) (plural پشهها (paše-hâ))

paše (romanization)
pašše (romanization)
پشهها (plural)

→ Khalaj: paşşa (“mosquito”)

→ Uyghur: پاشا (pasha, “mosquito”)

→ Uzbek: pashsha (“fly”)

→ Kazakh: маса (masa, “mosquito”)

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (phšk' /paxšag/, “mosquito, gnat”), from Old Iranian *paxšaka-.


بید

Unknown, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), in reference to the harmful activities of these insects. Compare the variants بیو (biv), بیب (bib).

der

moth; especially, the clothes moth or other types of moths that cause damage to crops or fabric, or the larva thereof


سنجاقک

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سنجاقک • (sanjâqak) (plural سنجاقکها (sanjâqak-hâ))

sanjâqak (romanization)
سنجاقکها (plural)
سنجاقک (singular)
سنجاقک (ezafe singular)
سنجاقکی (definite relative singular)
سنجاقکی (indefinite singular stressed)

[sæn.d͡ʒɒː.ʁǽkʲ]


حشره

حَشَرِه • (hašare) (plural حشرات (hašarât) or حشرهها (hašare-hâ))

حَشَرِه (canonical)
hašare (romanization)
حشرات (plural)
حشرهها (plural)


کرم شب‌تاب

کرمهای شبتاب

کرم شبتاب • (kerm-e šab-tâb) (plural کرمهای شبتاب (kerm-hâ-ye šab-tâb))

fa-noun

کرمهای شبتاب

کرم شبتاب (canonical)
kerm-e šab-tâb (romanization)
کرمهای شبتاب (plural)

fa:کرم شب‌تاب


مور

From Middle Persian [script needed] (mwl /mōr/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš (“ant”).


جیرجیرک

[d͡ʒiːɾ.d͡ʒiː.ɾäk]

[d͡ʒiːɾ.d͡ʒiː.ɾäk]

[d͡ʒiːɾ.d͡ʒiː.ɾäk]

[d͡ʒiːɹ.d͡ʒiː.ɹækʲ]


پخچه

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پخچه • (paxče)

fa-noun

پخچه • (paxče)


زنجره

zanjere (romanization)
zanjare (romanization)

Dehkhoda Dictionary
Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute
University of Tehran Press


کلیز

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کلیز • (kaliz) (plural کلیزها (kaliz-hâ))

(archaic outside Dari and Khorasani) bee


موریانه

موریانه • (muryâne) (plural موریانهها (muryâne-hâ))

muryâne (romanization)
موریانهها (plural)

Derived from the word مور (mur, “ant”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *marwíš.


مادر کیکان

[mɑː.d̪ǽ.ɾɪ kʰäj.kʰɑ́ːn]