"wie" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See wie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Middle High German wie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) Old High German hwio, from older hwēo, from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High German hwē, hwie, from Proto-Germanic *hwē; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic *hwī, whence English why, and is further a fossiled instrumental case of *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Compare German wie. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|wie}} Middle High German wie, {{inh|pdc|goh|hwio}} Old High German hwio, {{m|goh|hwēo}} hwēo, {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*hwaiwa}} Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa, {{cog|got|𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰}} Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa), {{m+|goh|hwē}} Old High German hwē, {{m|goh|hwie}} hwie, {{m+|gem-pro|*hwē}} Proto-Germanic *hwē, {{m+|got|𐍈𐌴}} Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē), {{m+|gem-pro|*hwī}} Proto-Germanic *hwī, {{m+|en|why}} English why, {{m|gem-pro|*hwaz|*hwaz, *hwat|t=who, what}} *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”), {{cog|de|wie}} German wie Head templates: {{head|pdc|adverb}} wie
  1. (interrogatory) how
    Sense id: en-wie-pdc-adv-gESq4fho Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for wie meaning in Pennsylvania German (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hwio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwio",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwēo"
      },
      "expansion": "hwēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaiwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwie"
      },
      "expansion": "hwie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌴"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "why"
      },
      "expansion": "English why",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwaz",
        "3": "*hwaz, *hwat",
        "t": "who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wie"
      },
      "expansion": "German wie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) Old High German hwio, from older hwēo, from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High German hwē, hwie, from Proto-Germanic *hwē; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic *hwī, whence English why, and is further a fossiled instrumental case of *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Compare German wie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "wie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do we know that it really is spring?",
          "text": "Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "id": "en-wie-pdc-adv-gESq4fho",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogatory) how"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wie"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "wie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hwio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwio",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwēo"
      },
      "expansion": "hwēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaiwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hwē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hwie"
      },
      "expansion": "hwie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwē",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌴"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwī",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "why"
      },
      "expansion": "English why",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hwaz",
        "3": "*hwaz, *hwat",
        "t": "who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wie"
      },
      "expansion": "German wie",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wie, a merger of two interrelated forms: 1.) Old High German hwio, from older hwēo, from Proto-Germanic *hwaiwa; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (ƕaiwa). 2.) Old High German hwē, hwie, from Proto-Germanic *hwē; cognate with Gothic 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē). The latter is a variant of Proto-Germanic *hwī, whence English why, and is further a fossiled instrumental case of *hwaz, *hwat (“who, what”). Form 1 is also related to this stem. Compare German wie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "wie",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German adverbs",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How do we know that it really is spring?",
          "text": "Wie weess mer as es warricklich Friehyaahr iss?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogatory) how"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wie"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: interrogatory",
  "path": [
    "wie"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "wie",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: interrogatory",
  "path": [
    "wie"
  ],
  "section": "Pennsylvania German",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "wie",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.