dunkel in Pennsylvania German

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "German dunkel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "donker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch donker",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German dunkel, Dutch donker.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dunkel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 0 2 2 7 2 0 2 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 0 2 1 9 2 0 1 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunkel-pdc-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "finschder"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunkel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dunkel"
      },
      "expansion": "German dunkel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "donker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch donker",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German dunkel, Dutch donker.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "dunkel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German adjectives",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "finschder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunkel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dunkel" meaning in Pennsylvania German

Adjective