See Hack in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hakke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hak(k)-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hakke, from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Compare German Hacke, Dutch hak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hacke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hack f (plural Hacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"id": "en-Hack-pdc-noun-MsKqrVXk",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hack"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "en",
"3": "hack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hack",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hacke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hack m (plural Hacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lash, blow"
],
"id": "en-Hack-pdc-noun-dW5V~kSC",
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting rejoinder"
],
"id": "en-Hack-pdc-noun-RlMFXScM",
"links": [
[
"rejoinder",
"rejoinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms borrowed from English",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from English",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gml",
"3": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hakke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hak(k)-",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German hakke, from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Compare German Hacke, Dutch hak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hacke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hack f (plural Hacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hack"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms borrowed from English",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "en",
"3": "hack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English hack",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English hack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hacke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Hacke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hack m (plural Hacke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lash, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"lash",
"lash"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutting rejoinder"
],
"links": [
[
"rejoinder",
"rejoinder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Hack"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hack meaning in Pennsylvania German (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.