See ـښت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِشْت", "module": "fa-translit" }, "expansion": "-išt /-ešt", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "ـشت", "tr": "-išt /-ešt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ـشت (-išt /-ešt)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِشْ", "module": "fa-translit" }, "expansion": "-iš /-eš", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭱𐭭", "tr": "-išn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ـشت (-išt /-ešt), ـش (-iš /-eš), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ëx̌t", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-ëx̌t" }, "expansion": "ـښت • (-ëx̌t)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "کم (kam, “less”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → کمښت (kamëx̌t, “lack”)" }, { "text": "جوړه (joṛa, “built”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → جوړښت (joṛëx̌t, “construction”)" }, { "text": "اورېدل (oredël, “to fall”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → اورښت (orëx̌t, “precipitation”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix added to adjectives (including verbal adjectives) to form nouns with stative meaning (\"the state of being X\"): -ness, -hood, -ship" ], "id": "en-ـښت-ps-suffix-azK-xw88", "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ], [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ـښت" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِشْت", "module": "fa-translit" }, "expansion": "-išt /-ešt", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa", "3": "ـشت", "tr": "-išt /-ešt" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ـشت (-išt /-ešt)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ـِشْ", "module": "fa-translit" }, "expansion": "-iš /-eš", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭱𐭭", "tr": "-išn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ـشت (-išt /-ešt), ـش (-iš /-eš), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭 (-išn).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ëx̌t", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "suffix", "tr": "-ëx̌t" }, "expansion": "ـښت • (-ëx̌t)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "Pashto lemmas", "Pashto suffixes", "Pashto terms borrowed from Persian", "Pashto terms derived from Middle Persian", "Pashto terms derived from Persian" ], "examples": [ { "text": "کم (kam, “less”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → کمښت (kamëx̌t, “lack”)" }, { "text": "جوړه (joṛa, “built”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → جوړښت (joṛëx̌t, “construction”)" }, { "text": "اورېدل (oredël, “to fall”) + ـښت (-ëx̌t) → اورښت (orëx̌t, “precipitation”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix added to adjectives (including verbal adjectives) to form nouns with stative meaning (\"the state of being X\"): -ness, -hood, -ship" ], "links": [ [ "-ness", "-ness" ], [ "-hood", "-hood" ], [ "-ship", "-ship" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ـښت" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.