з

Inherited from Old Slovak z, zo, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.


о

Inherited from Old Slovak o, from Proto-Slavic *o(b). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn об (ob) and Slovak o.

о тебе

родичи бешедую о дзецох

the parents are talking about the children

роздумай о шицким

about, regarding, concerning [with locative]

приповедаю о тоту подїю

постарайце ше о тото

скапала, нїч ше о ню нє зна

she disappeared, nothing is known about her

врацел ше о Крачунє

рушели ше о шестей годзини

(obsolete) at (tells the time) [with locative]

о тидзень

врацел ше о три днї

in, within (denotes the time of action, which is separated by a certain time period from the moment of speech) [with accusative]

Near-synonyms: з (z), зоз (zoz)

пищалка о шейсц дзирки

шаркань о дзевец глави

столчок о три ножки

a small three-legged table (literally, “a small table having three little legs”)

with, having (describes an attribute) [with accusative]


в

Inherited from Old Slovak v, from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n).

пошол в далєки швет

в родзеним краю


у

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Early usage probably influenced by Ukrainian у (u), while modern usage influenced by Serbo-Croatian у /u. Largely displaced в (v).

у доме


у

Inherited from Old Slovak u, from Proto-Slavic *u.

у брата

у нини

у сушеда

у Дудаша ― u Dudaša ― at Dudaš's place


до

Inherited from Old Slovak do, from Proto-Slavic *do.

положиц до кишенку

насипац воду до фляши

in, into (denotes motion towards the interior of something)

Near-synonyms: ґу (gu), на (na)

пошол до дутяну

преселєли ше до валалу

Идзе рано даєден автобус до Нового Саду?

Is there any bus going to Novi Sad in the morning?

Idze rano dajeden avtobus do Novoho Sadu?

to, toward (indicates the place of direction of an action)

идзе до брата

пошла до фризерки

to (indicates the sphere of direction of action)

до варошу єст дзешец километри

вода му до паса

until, up to, to (denotes a spatial boundary)

вдериц з главу до мура

шпотали ше до каменьох

упрец ше до каменя

диждж бил до облакох

the rain was beating against the windows

against, over, on (indicates an object with which something collides or on which something rests or leans)

заяц спада до глодарох

to, in (denotes belonging or inclusion in some group)

робели зме до ноци

до конца

until, up to (denotes a temporal boundary)

робели до тижня

до рока нїч нє знали о нїм

they didn't know anything about him for a year

for (denotes the length of the duration of the action)

два раз до рока ходзи на контролу

три раз до тижня маю тренинґ

per, every (denotes the number of repeated actions in a specified time)

Near-synonym: на (na)

закруциц до новинох

утар чоло до рукава

with, in, using, on (indicates medium, agent)

то нам треба до обисца

купела паприґи до дунца

способни до роботи

хорйовити є, нєбарз є до поля

he is sickly, he's not very suitable for working in the field

for (indicates ability, usefulness for something)

Near-synonym: на (na)

потрафиц до облака

залюбени є до науку

on, at (indicates object of an action; not necessarily translated)


место

Inherited from Old Slovak mesto, from Proto-Slavic *město. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn мі́сто (místo, “city; town”) and Slovak mesto (“city; town”), miesto (“location; space; instead of”).

cog

робим место тебе

место же би робел, вон другим завадза


без

Inherited from Old Slovak bez, from Proto-Slavic *bez.

без конца


просто

Inherited from Old Slovak prosto. By surface analysis, прости (prosti) + -о (-o).

surf

шедзел просто мнє


поверх

Possibly a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian поврх /povrh.


звонка

звонка гранїцох

звонка роботного часу


ґу

Inherited from Old Slovak ku, from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). Cognate with Slovak ku.


менєй

Inherited from Old Slovak menej, from Proto-Slavic *mьňьjь. Cognates include Polish mniej and Slovak menej. Doublet of менши (menši).

штири менєй два

four minus two (literally, “four less two”)


медзи

Inherited from Old Slovak medzi, from Proto-Slavic *meďu. Cognate with Slovak medzi.

медзи нами

медзи иншим


зоз

Робим зоз инжинєрами на дизайнованю проєктох зоз нашу опрему.

2024 June 24, Л. Вереш, “Иґор Ґашович-Варґа зоз Канади [Igor Gašovič-Varga from Canada]”, in Руске Слово:

I work with engineers on design projects with our equipment.

Robim zoz inžinjerami na dizajnovanju projektox zoz našu opremu.


прейґ

Inherited from Old Slovak prék, priek, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *perkъ. Morphologically equivalent to пре (pre) + ґу (gu). For the shift from expected -е- (-e-) to -ей- (-ej-), compare пейц (pejc) and шейсц (šejsc). Modern usage, otherwise rare across West Slavic cognates, likely influenced by Serbo-Croatian преко /preko. Cognates include Macedonian преку (preku) and Polish przek, przeko.

прейґ ноци

прейґ викенда

попатрел прейґ новинох

мост прейґ рики

прейґ палуба

over, beyond (from one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards)

прейґ телефона

емитовац прейґ телевизиї

to televise (literally, “to emit over television”)

over (transmitted using a particular medium)

посцигнул то прейґ вязи


прейґа

(rare) Alternative form of прейґ (prejg)


у цеку

Literally, “in the course”. Possibly a calque of Serbo-Croatian у току /u toku.


у случаю

у случаю потреби


окрем

Inherited from Old Slovak krem, okrem, most likely ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kroma. Cognate with Slovak okrem, and more distantly Belarusian акрамя́ (akramjá), Czech kromě, Russian кро́ме (króme) and Ukrainian окрі́м (okrím), окре́мий (okrémyj).

шицки ше зложели окрем нього

Окрем популаризациї огньогаства медзи младима, як гварели члени ДОД, циль таких вежбох и же би ше змоцнєйло схопносци огньогасцох и тих хтори ратую, понеже їх реакция часто ключни фактор у ситуацийох борби за живот.

2024 April 11, Ан. Медєши, “Огньогасци отримали указуюци вежби”, in Руске Слово:

In addition to the popularization of firefighting among young people, as DOD members said, the purpose of such exercises is also to strengthen the skills of firefighters and rescuers, as their reaction is often a key factor in life-threatening situations.

Okrem popularizaciji ohnʹohastva medzi mladima, jak hvareli členi DOD, cilʹ takix vežbox i že bi še zmocnjejlo sxopnosci ohnʹohascox i tix xtori ratuju, poneže jix reakcija často ključni faktor u situacijox borbi za život.


процив

Inherited from Old Slovak protiv, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Doublet of проци (proci).

за и процив

Фодбалски клуб Русин всоботу, 23. новембра, у Зомборе одбавел штернасте першенствене стретнуце ПФЛ Зомбор процив екипи ФК Раванґрад 2018 и зазначел пораженє зоз резултатом 5:1.

2024 November 26, Д. Барна, “Найслабша партия ФК Русин”, in Руске Слово:

On Saturday, November 23, in Sombor, the football club Rusin played the fourteenth championship match of PFL Sombor against the FK Ravangrad 2018 team and recorded a defeat with a score of 5:1.

Fodbalski klub Rusin vsobotu, 23. novembra, u Zombore odbavel šternaste peršenstvene stretnuce PFL Zombor prociv ekipi FK Ravangrad 2018 i zaznačel poraženje zoz rezultatom 5:1.


проци

Inherited from Old Slovak proti, from Proto-Slavic *protivъ. Doublet of процив (prociv). Cognates include Czech and Slovak proti.

ишли проци югу

нєнависц проци дакого

бул нєсправедлїви проци жени


яґод

Most likely a univerbation of як (jak) + Serbo-Croatian год /god.

univ

волї читац кнїжку яґод патриц телевизию

she prefers to read a book rather than to watch television

volji čitac knjižku jagod patric televiziju