чай

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чай (čaj) m inan (related adjective чайов or чайни)

čaj (romanization)
чайов (adjective)
чайни (adjective)
чай (nominative singular)
чаї (nominative plural)
чаю (genitive singular)
чайох (genitive plural)
чаю (dative singular)
чайом (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаї (accusative plural)
чайом (instrumental singular)
чаями (instrumental plural)
чаю (locative singular)
чайох (locative plural)
чаю (singular vocative)
чаї (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak čaj, ultimately from Sinitic 茶 (chá). Doublet of тея (teja).

вариц чай


вода

вода (voda) f (diminutive водичка or водица, related adjective водов or водови)

voda (romanization)
водичка (diminutive)
водица (diminutive)
водов (adjective)
водови (adjective)
вода (nominative singular)
води (nominative plural)
води (genitive singular)
водох (genitive plural)
води (dative singular)
водом (dative plural)
воду (accusative singular)
води (accusative plural)
воду (instrumental singular)
водами (instrumental plural)
води (locative singular)
водох (locative plural)
вода (singular vocative)
води (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda. Cognates include Slovak voda and Carpathian Rusyn вода́ (vodá).


вино

вино (vino) n (diminutive винко or винечко or виночко, related adjective винов or вински)

vino (romanization)
винко (diminutive)
винечко (diminutive)
виночко (diminutive)
винов (adjective)
вински (adjective)
вино (nominative singular)
вина (nominative plural)
вина (genitive singular)
винох (genitive plural)
вину (dative singular)
вином (dative plural)
вино (accusative singular)
вина (accusative plural)
вином (instrumental singular)
винами (instrumental plural)
вину (locative singular)
винох (locative plural)
вино (singular vocative)
вина (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak víno, from Proto-Slavic *vino. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ви́но (výno) and Slovak víno.

биле вино

погар за вино ― pohar za vino ― wineglass


кафа

kafa (romanization)
кафов (adjective)
кафа (nominative singular)
кафи (nominative plural)
кафи (genitive singular)
кафох (genitive plural)
кафи (dative singular)
кафом (dative plural)
кафу (accusative singular)
кафи (accusative plural)
кафу (instrumental singular)
кафами (instrumental plural)
кафи (locative singular)
кафох (locative plural)
кафо (singular vocative)
кафи (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кафа /kafa, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

чарна кафа


пиво

пиво (pivo) n (diminutive пивко, related adjective пивов or пивски)

pivo (romanization)
пивко (diminutive)
пивов (adjective)
пивски (adjective)
пиво (nominative singular)
пива (nominative plural)
пива (genitive singular)
пивох (genitive plural)
пиву (dative singular)
пивом (dative plural)
пиво (accusative singular)
пива (accusative plural)
пивом (instrumental singular)
пивами (instrumental plural)
пиву (locative singular)
пивох (locative plural)
пиво (singular vocative)
пива (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pivo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn пи́во (pývo) and Slovak pivo. By surface analysis, пиц (pic) + -иво (-ivo).


бакар

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бакар (bakar) m inan (related adjective бакарни or бакарови)

bakar (romanization)
бакарни (adjective)
бакарови (adjective)
бакар (nominative singular)
бакра (genitive singular)
бакру (genitive singular)
бакру (dative singular)
бакар (accusative singular)
бакром (instrumental singular)
бакру (locative singular)
бакру (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian бакар /bakar, from Ottoman Turkish باقیر (bakır), from Proto-Turkic *bakïr.


олово

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олово (olovo) n (diminutive оловко, related adjective оловяни or оловни)

olovo (romanization)
оловко (diminutive)
оловяни (adjective)
оловни (adjective)
олово (nominative singular)
олова (nominative plural)
олова (genitive singular)
оловох (genitive plural)
олову (dative singular)
оловом (dative plural)
олово (accusative singular)
олова (accusative plural)
оловом (instrumental singular)
оловами (instrumental plural)
олову (locative singular)
оловох (locative plural)
олово (singular vocative)
олова (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak olovo, from Proto-Slavic *olovo.


йод

йод (jod) m inan (related adjective йодни or йодов)

jod (romanization)
йодни (adjective)
йодов (adjective)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian јод /jod, from French iode, from Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”).


кафич

kafič (romanization)
кафич (nominative singular)
кафичи (nominative plural)
кафичу (genitive singular)
кафичох (genitive plural)
кафичу (dative singular)
кафичом (dative plural)
кафич (accusative singular)
кафичи (accusative plural)
кафичом (instrumental singular)
кафичами (instrumental plural)
кафичу (locative singular)
кафичох (locative plural)
кафичу (singular vocative)
кафичи (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кафић /kafić.

bor+

кафић//kafić

у кафичу


напой

napoj (romanization)
напой (nominative singular)
напої (nominative plural)
напою (genitive singular)
напойох (genitive plural)
напою (dative singular)
напойом (dative plural)
напой (accusative singular)
напої (accusative plural)
напойом (instrumental singular)
напоями (instrumental plural)
напою (locative singular)
напойох (locative plural)
напою (singular vocative)
напої (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak nápoj, from Proto-Slavic *napojь. By surface analysis, deverbal of напоїц (napojic).

surf

алкоголни напой


желєзо

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желєзо (željezo) n (related adjective желєзни or желєзов)

željezo (romanization)
желєзни (adjective)
желєзов (adjective)
желєзо (nominative singular)
желєза (nominative plural)
желєза (genitive singular)
желєзох (genitive plural)
желєзу (dative singular)
желєзом (dative plural)
желєзо (accusative singular)
желєза (accusative plural)
желєзом (instrumental singular)
желєзами (instrumental plural)
желєже (locative singular)
желєзу (locative singular)
желєзох (locative plural)
желєзо (singular vocative)
желєза (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

желєже / желєзу

Inherited from Old Slovak železo, from Proto-Slavic *želězo. Cognates include Slovak železo and Carpathian Rusyn желї́зо (željízo).


тея

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тея (teja) f (related adjective тейов or тейови)

teja (romanization)
тейов (adjective)
тейови (adjective)
тея (nominative singular)
теї (nominative plural)
теї (genitive singular)
тейох (genitive plural)
теї (dative singular)
тейом (dative plural)
тею (accusative singular)
теї (accusative plural)
тею (instrumental singular)
теями (instrumental plural)
теї (locative singular)
тейох (locative plural)
тейо (singular vocative)
теї (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê), possibly via German Tee. Cognates include Lower Sorbian tej, Silesian tyj and dialectal Slovene tẹ́. Doublet of чай (čaj).

руменцова тея


морйо

морйо (morjo) n (related adjective морски)

morjo (romanization)
морски (adjective)
морйо (nominative singular)
моря (nominative plural)
моря (genitive singular)
морйох (genitive plural)
морю (dative singular)
морйом (dative plural)
морйо (accusative singular)
моря (accusative plural)
морйом (instrumental singular)
морями (instrumental plural)
морю (locative singular)
морйох (locative plural)
морйо (singular vocative)
моря (plural vocative)
морє (alternative)

Inherited from Old Slovak more, moro, *morio, from Proto-Slavic *moře. Cognates include Slovak more and Carpathian Rusyn мо́ре (móre).


есенц

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есенц (esenc) m inan (related adjective есенцов)

esenc (romanization)
есенцов (adjective)
есенц (nominative singular)
есенци (nominative plural)
есенцу (genitive singular)
есенцох (genitive plural)
есенцу (dative singular)
есенцом (dative plural)
есенц (accusative singular)
есенци (accusative plural)
есенцом (instrumental singular)
есенцами (instrumental plural)
есенцу (locative singular)
есенцох (locative plural)
есенцу (singular vocative)
есенци (plural vocative)

Likely borrowed from German Essenz (“essence”), perhaps semantically conflated with Essig (“vinegar”).

Правим голубом природни лїк зоз цеску и яблукового есенцу хтори добри и за претровйованє, алє и як природни антибиотик.

2024 September 20, Ан. Медєши, “Квалитетне и вше популарнєйше месо”, in Руске Слово:

I make for the pigeons a natural medicine with garlic and apple cider vinegar, which is not only good for digestion, but also as a natural antibiotic.

Pravim holubom prirodni ljik zoz cesku i jablukovoho esencu xtori dobri i za pretrovjovanje, alje i jak prirodni antibiotik.


ляд

ляд (ljad) m inan (related adjective лядови)

Inherited from Old Slovak ľad, from Proto-Slavic *ledъ. Cognate to Slovak ľad.


млєко

млєко (mljeko) n (diminutive млєчко, related adjective млєчни or млєков)

mljeko (romanization)
млєчко (diminutive)
млєчни (adjective)
млєков (adjective)

Inherited from Old Slovak mlieko, from Proto-Slavic *melko. Cognate with Slovak mlieko.


садза

садза (sadza) f (related adjective садзави)

sadza (romanization)
садзави (adjective)
садза (nominative singular)
садзи (nominative plural)
садзи (genitive singular)
садзох (genitive plural)
садзи (dative singular)
садзом (dative plural)
садзу (accusative singular)
садзи (accusative plural)
садзу (instrumental singular)
садзами (instrumental plural)
садзи (locative singular)
садзох (locative plural)
садзо (singular vocative)
садзи (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak sadza, from Proto-Slavic *saďa. Cognate with Slovak sadza.


йонизация

jonizacija (romanization)
йонизация (nominative singular)
йонизациї (nominative plural)
йонизациї (genitive singular)
йонизацийох (genitive plural)
йонизациї (dative singular)
йонизацийом (dative plural)
йонизацию (accusative singular)
йонизациї (accusative plural)
йонизацию (instrumental singular)
йонизациями (instrumental plural)
йонизациї (locative singular)
йонизацийох (locative plural)
йонизацийо (singular vocative)
йонизациї (plural vocative)

йо‧ни‧за‧ция

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian јонизација /jonizacija, from English ionization.


шнїг

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шнїг (šnjih) m inan (diminutive шнїщок, related adjective шнїгов)

šnjih (romanization)
шнїщок (diminutive)
шнїгов (adjective)
шнїг (nominative singular)
шнїги (nominative plural)
шнїга (genitive singular)
шнїгох (genitive plural)
шнїгу (dative singular)
шнїгом (dative plural)
шнїг (accusative singular)
шнїги (accusative plural)
шнїгом (instrumental singular)
шнїгами (instrumental plural)
шнїгу (locative singular)
шнїгох (locative plural)
шнїгу (singular vocative)
шнїги (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak sneh, *sníh, from Proto-Slavic *sněgъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn снїг (snjih) and Slovak sneh.


крев

крев (krev) f (related adjective кревов or кревни)

krev (romanization)
кревов (adjective)
кревни (adjective)

Inherited from Old Slovak krev, from Proto-Slavic *kry. Cognate with Slovak krv.


цукер

цукер (cuker) m inan (related adjective цукров)

cuker (romanization)
цукров (adjective)
цукер (nominative singular)
цукри (nominative plural)
цукру (genitive singular)
цукрох (genitive plural)
цукру (dative singular)
цукром (dative plural)
цукер (accusative singular)
цукри (accusative plural)
цукром (instrumental singular)
цукрами (instrumental plural)
цукру (locative singular)
цукрох (locative plural)
цукру (singular vocative)
цукри (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak cuker, cukor, from Middle High German zucker. Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn цу́кор (cúkor) and Slovak cukor.


фляша

fljaša (romanization)
фляшка (diminutive)
фляша (nominative singular)
фляши (nominative plural)
фляши (genitive singular)
фляшох (genitive plural)
фляши (dative singular)
фляшом (dative plural)
фляшу (accusative singular)
фляши (accusative plural)
фляшу (instrumental singular)
фляшами (instrumental plural)
фляши (locative singular)
фляшох (locative plural)
фляшо (singular vocative)
фляши (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak fľaša, from Early New High German Flasche. Cognate with Slovak fľaša.


фляшочка

фляшочка (fljašočka) f

rsk-noun

фляшочка (fljašočka) f

fljašočka (romanization)
фляшочка (nominative singular)
фляшочки (nominative plural)
фляшочки (genitive singular)
фляшочкох (genitive plural)
фляшочки (dative singular)
фляшочком (dative plural)
фляшочку (accusative singular)
фляшочки (accusative plural)
фляшочку (instrumental singular)
фляшочками (instrumental plural)
фляшочки (locative singular)
фляшочкох (locative plural)
фляшочко (singular vocative)
фляшочки (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak fľašečka. By surface analysis, фляшка (fljaška) + -ка (-ka).


шолька

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шолька (šolʹka) f (diminutive шолїчка or шольочка)

šolʹka (romanization)
шолїчка (diminutive)
шольочка (diminutive)
шолька (nominative singular)
шольки (nominative plural)
шольки (genitive singular)
шолькох (genitive plural)
шольки (dative singular)
шольком (dative plural)
шольку (accusative singular)
шольки (accusative plural)
шольку (instrumental singular)
шольками (instrumental plural)
шольки (locative singular)
шолькох (locative plural)
шолько (singular vocative)
шольки (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian шољка /šoljka, from шоља /šolja + -ка (-ka), from German Schale or a Bavarian variant *Schåle.

bor+

шолька за чай ― šolʹka za čaj ― teacup


углє

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углє (uhlje) m inan (related adjective угльов)

uhlje (romanization)
угльов (adjective)
угель (alternative)

Inherited from Old Slovak uhlie, from Proto-Slavic *ǫgľь. Cognate with Slovak uhlie.


углєнїк

углєнїк (uhljenjik) m inan (related adjective углєнїков)

uhljenjik (romanization)
углєнїков (adjective)

From углє (uhlje) + -нїк (-njik). Calque of Serbo-Croatian угљеник /ugljenik.


угльов

uhlʹov (romanization)
угльов (masculine nominative singular)
угльова (feminine nominative singular)
угльове (neuter nominative singular)
угльово (neuter nominative singular)
угльови (nominative)
угльово (nominative)
угльового (genitive masculine singular)
угльовей (feminine genitive singular)
угльового (genitive neuter singular)
угльових (genitive)
угльовому (dative masculine singular)
угльовей (dative feminine singular)
угльовому (dative neuter singular)
угльовим (dative)
угльову (accusative feminine inanimate singular)
угльове (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
угльово (accusative inanimate neuter singular)
угльових (accusative inanimate singular virile)
угльови (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
угльово (accusative inanimate nonvirile plural)
угльового (accusative masculine singular)
угльов (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
угльову (accusative feminine singular)
угльове (accusative neuter singular)
угльово (accusative neuter singular)
угльових (accusative singular virile)
угльови (accusative nonvirile plural)
угльово (accusative nonvirile plural)
угльовим (instrumental masculine singular)
угльовим (inanimate instrumental masculine singular)
угльову (feminine instrumental singular)
угльовим (instrumental neuter singular)
угльовима (instrumental)
угльовим (locative masculine singular)
угльовим (inanimate locative masculine singular)
угльовому (locative masculine singular)
угльовому (inanimate locative masculine singular)
угльовей (feminine locative singular)
угльовим (locative neuter singular)
угльовому (locative neuter singular)
угльових (locative)
угльов (masculine singular vocative)
угльов (inanimate masculine singular vocative)
угльова (feminine singular vocative)
угльове (neuter singular vocative)
угльово (neuter singular vocative)
угльови (vocative)
угльово (vocative)
угльови (alternative)

rsk-decl-adj-table

угльове / угльово

угльови / угльово

угльове / угльово

угльови / угльово

угльовим / угльовому

угльовим / угльовому


угльов моноксид

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угльов моноксид (uhlʹov monoksid) m inan


угльоводонїк

[uɦʎɔvɔˈdɔɲik]

уг‧льо‧во‧до‧нїк

From углє (uhlje) + -о- (-o-) + вода (voda) + -о- (-o-) + -нїк (-njik). Calque of Serbo-Croatian угљоводоник /ugljovodonik.


гартовац

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гартовац (hartovac) impf (perfective загартовац)

hartovac (romanization)
загартовац (perfective)

Inherited from Old Slovak hartovať, further from German härten. By surface analysis, German hart + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Polish hartować and Ukrainian гартува́ти (hartuváty).

surf

(transitive, metallurgy) to temper, to anneal, to harden (materials e.g. metal)


гартовальня

hartovalʹnja (romanization)
гартовальня (nominative singular)
гартовальнї (nominative plural)
гартовальнї (genitive singular)
гартовальньох (genitive plural)
гартовальнї (dative singular)
гартовальньом (dative plural)
гартовальню (accusative singular)
гартовальнї (accusative plural)
гартовальню (instrumental singular)
гартовальнями (instrumental plural)
гартовальнї (locative singular)
гартовальньох (locative plural)
гартовальньо (singular vocative)
гартовальнї (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

гартовальньо

гартовальньох

гартовальньом

гартовальнями

гартовальньох

гар‧то‧валь‧ня

From гартовац (hartovac) + -альня (-alʹnja).


гартовач

hartovač (romanization)
гартовач (nominative singular)
гартоваче (nominative plural)
гартовача (genitive singular)
гартовачох (genitive plural)
гартовачови (dative singular)
гартовачом (dative plural)
гартовача (accusative singular)
гартовачох (accusative plural)
гартовачом (instrumental singular)
гартовачами (instrumental plural)
гартовачови (locative singular)
гартовачох (locative plural)
гартовач (singular vocative)
гартоваче (plural vocative)

From гартовац (hartovac) + -ач (-ač). Cognate with Polish hartowacz.


швайзовац

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швайзовац (švajzovac) impf (perfective зашвайзовац)

švajzovac (romanization)
зашвайзовац (perfective)

Adapted borrowing of German schweißen + -овац (-ovac). Cognates include Czech švajsovat, Serbo-Croatian швајсовати /švajsovati and Slovak švajsovať.

cog

швајсовати//švajsovati

(transitive, metallurgy) to weld (to join two materials, usually metals, together)


жридло

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жридло (žridlo) n (diminutive жриделко or жридлочко, related adjective жридлов)

žridlo (romanization)
жриделко (diminutive)
жридлочко (diminutive)
жридлов (adjective)
жридло (nominative singular)
жридла (nominative plural)
жридла (genitive singular)
жридлох (genitive plural)
жридлу (dative singular)
жридлом (dative plural)
жридло (accusative singular)
жридла (accusative plural)
жридлом (instrumental singular)
жридлами (instrumental plural)
жридлє (locative singular)
жридлох (locative plural)
жридло (singular vocative)
жридла (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak žrídlo, from Proto-Slavic *žerdlo. Cognates include Polish źródło, Slovak žriedlo and Ukrainian джерело́ (džereló).

жридло енерґиї ― žridlo energiji ― energy source


оловко

olovko (romanization)
оловко (nominative singular)
оловка (nominative plural)
оловка (genitive singular)
оловкох (genitive plural)
оловку (dative singular)
оловком (dative plural)
оловко (accusative singular)
оловка (accusative plural)
оловком (instrumental singular)
оловками (instrumental plural)
оловку (locative singular)
оловкох (locative plural)
оловко (singular vocative)
оловка (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak olovko. By surface analysis, олово (olovo) + -ко (-ko).


пахулька

paxulʹka (romanization)
пахулька (nominative singular)
пахульки (nominative plural)
пахульки (genitive singular)
пахулькох (genitive plural)
пахульки (dative singular)
пахульком (dative plural)
пахульку (accusative singular)
пахульки (accusative plural)
пахульку (instrumental singular)
пахульками (instrumental plural)
пахульки (locative singular)
пахулькох (locative plural)
пахулько (singular vocative)
пахульки (plural vocative)

From Serbo-Croatian пахуља /pahulja + -ка (-ka) or directly borrowed from dialectal Serbo-Croatian пахуљка /pahuljka. Further origin uncertain.


лїк

ljik (romanization)
лїк (nominative singular)
лїки (nominative plural)
лїку (genitive singular)
лїка (genitive singular)
лїкох (genitive plural)
лїку (dative singular)
лїком (dative plural)
лїк (accusative singular)
лїки (accusative plural)
лїком (instrumental singular)
лїками (instrumental plural)
лїку (locative singular)
лїкох (locative plural)
лїку (singular vocative)
лїки (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak liek, lík, from Proto-Slavic *lěkъ. Cognate with Czech lék, léky and Slovak liek.


челїк

head

челїк (čeljik) m inan (related adjective челїчни or челїков)

čeljik (romanization)
челїчни (adjective)
челїков (adjective)
челїк (nominative singular)
челїка (genitive singular)
челїку (genitive singular)
челїку (dative singular)
челїк (accusative singular)
челїком (instrumental singular)
челїку (locative singular)
челїку (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian челик /čelik, from Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik).

bor+

челик//čelik

челїк доставаме зоз желєза


ґаз

head

ґаз (gaz) m inan (related adjective ґазови or ґазни)

gaz (romanization)
ґазови (adjective)
ґазни (adjective)
ґаз (nominative singular)
ґази (nominative plural)
ґазу (genitive singular)
ґазох (genitive plural)
ґазу (dative singular)
ґазом (dative plural)
ґаз (accusative singular)
ґази (accusative plural)
ґазом (instrumental singular)
ґазами (instrumental plural)
ґазу (locative singular)
ґазох (locative plural)
ґазу (singular vocative)
ґази (plural vocative)

Ultimately from French gaz, from Dutch gas. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ґаз (gaz), Polish gaz and Russian газ (gaz).

(physical chemistry) gas (state of matter)