See audás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian:_ablution"
],
[
"اودس",
"اودس#Pashto:_ablution"
],
[
"اودس",
"اودس#Pashto:_ablution"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian:_ablution"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ps:اودس\n<id:ablution>",
"id": "ablution",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دست (dast)\nClassical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)bor.\nPashto اودس (awdas)bor.\nPalula audás\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ablution\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ablution\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"âb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" }, { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"dast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دست\", \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آبْدَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"awdas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Pashto\", \"term\" : \"اودس\", \"lang\" : \"ps\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Palula\", \"term\" : \"audás\", \"lang\" : \"phl\" }\" data-id=\"ablution\" data-lang=\"phl\" data-title=\"audás\" id=\"Palula:_ablution\">\nBorrowed from Pashto اودس (awdas), borrowed from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), from آب (âb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دست (dast)\nClassical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)bor.\nPashto اودس (awdas)bor.\nPalula audás\nBorrowed from Pashto اودس (awdas), borrowed from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), from آب (âb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اودس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "phl-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "audás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "audasí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "audasí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "audasíim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pa": "اودس"
},
"expansion": "audás f (Arabic spelling اودس)",
"name": "phl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "phl-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Palula",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "phl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "phl:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palula entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palula entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palula entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablution"
],
"id": "en-audás-phl-noun-9eX25UQI",
"links": [
[
"ablution",
"ablution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) ablution"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to urinate",
"text": "audás phooṭóo",
"translation": "to urinate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to feel an urge (to urinate)",
"text": "audás yhíi",
"translation": "to feel an urge (to urinate)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urge"
],
"id": "en-audás-phl-noun-9-zvx3C5",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awdás/"
}
],
"word": "audás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Palula entries with etymology texts",
"Palula entries with etymology trees",
"Palula entries with etymon",
"Palula entries with incorrect language header",
"Palula feminine nouns",
"Palula i-declension nouns",
"Palula lemmas",
"Palula nouns",
"Palula nouns in Latin script",
"Palula terms borrowed from Pashto",
"Palula terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Palula terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Palula terms derived from Old Persian",
"Palula terms derived from Pashto",
"Palula terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Palula terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Palula terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Palula terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Palula terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂ep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́ps",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"*Hā́fš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́fš#Proto-Iranian:_water"
],
[
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠#Old_Persian:_water"
],
[
"ʾp̄",
"ʾp̄#Middle_Persian:_water"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-#Proto-Indo-European:_hand"
],
[
"*ȷ́ʰástas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ʰástas#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_hand"
],
[
"𐎭𐎿𐎫",
"𐎭𐎿𐎫#Old_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"𐭩𐭣𐭤",
"𐭩𐭣𐭤#Middle_Persian:_hand"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian:_ablution"
],
[
"اودس",
"اودس#Pashto:_ablution"
],
[
"اودس",
"اودس#Pashto:_ablution"
],
[
"آبْدَسْت",
"آبدست#Persian:_ablution"
],
[
"آب",
"آب#Persian:_water"
],
[
"دست",
"دست#Persian:_hand"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ps:اودس\n<id:ablution>",
"id": "ablution",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دست (dast)\nClassical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)bor.\nPashto اودس (awdas)bor.\nPalula audás\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ablution\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ablution\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́ps\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*Hā́fš\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"ʾp̄\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"âb\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آب\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" }, { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*ȷ́ʰástas\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐎭𐎿𐎫\", \"lang\" : \"peo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"term\" : \"𐭩𐭣𐭤\", \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"dast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"دست\", \"gloss\" : \"hand\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"آبْدَسْت\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"awdas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Pashto\", \"term\" : \"اودس\", \"lang\" : \"ps\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Palula\", \"term\" : \"audás\", \"lang\" : \"phl\" }\" data-id=\"ablution\" data-lang=\"phl\" data-title=\"audás\" id=\"Palula:_ablution\">\nBorrowed from Pashto اودس (awdas), borrowed from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), from آب (âb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (âb)\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nClassical Persian دست (dast)\nClassical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)bor.\nPashto اودس (awdas)bor.\nPalula audás\nBorrowed from Pashto اودس (awdas), borrowed from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), from آب (âb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اودس",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "phl-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "audás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "audasí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "audasí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "audasíim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pa": "اودس"
},
"expansion": "audás f (Arabic spelling اودس)",
"name": "phl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "phl-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Palula",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"phl:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"ablution"
],
"links": [
[
"ablution",
"ablution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) ablution"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Palula terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to urinate",
"text": "audás phooṭóo",
"translation": "to urinate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to feel an urge (to urinate)",
"text": "audás yhíi",
"translation": "to feel an urge (to urinate)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urge"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awdás/"
}
],
"word": "audás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for audás meaning in Palula (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Palula dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.