Buddha

desc

→ Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)

→ Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)

→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo)

→ Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha.)

→ English: Buddha

→ Esperanto: Budho

→ French: Bouddha

→ Greek: Βούδας (Voúdas)

→ Irish: Búda

→ Indonesian: Buddha

Malay: Buddha

→ Italian: Budda

→ Japanese: 仏陀 (Budda)

→ Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធ (prĕəh put), ពុទ្ធ (put)

→ Korean: 부처 (bucheo)

→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)

→ Mongolian: Будда (Budda)

→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (bwt)

→ Middle Persian: bwt' (but, “Buddha; idol”)

Persian: بت (bot, “idol”)

→ Thai: พระพุทธเจ้า (prá-pút-tá-jâao), พุทธ (pút)

→ Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས (sangs rgyas) (calque)

→ Ukrainian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”)


dhamma

dhammo (nominative singular)
dhammā (nominative plural)
dhammaṃ (accusative singular)
dhamme (accusative plural)
dhammena (instrumental singular)
dhammehi (instrumental plural)
dhammebhi (instrumental plural)
dhammassa (dative singular)
dhammāya (dative singular)
dhammatthaṃ (dative singular)
dhammānaṃ (dative plural)
dhammasmā (ablative singular)
dhammamhā (ablative singular)
dhammā (ablative singular)
dhammehi (ablative plural)
dhammebhi (ablative plural)
dhammassa (genitive singular)
dhammānaṃ (genitive plural)
dhammasmiṃ (locative singular)
dhammamhi (locative singular)
dhamme (locative singular)
dhammesu (locative plural)
dhamma (singular vocative)
dhammā (plural vocative)

→ English: dhamma

→ French: dhamma

→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]

doctrine, teachings
(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha

doctrine, teachings
teachings of the Buddha


buddha

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”).


bodhi

→ Burmese: ဗောဓိ (bau:dhi.)

desc

→ Thai: โพธิ

→ Thai: โพธิ

→ Thai: โพธิ์

→ Thai: โพธิ์

Inherited from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bawdʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).

inh

(Buddhism) the Bodhi Tree, i.e. the specific fig tree under which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment; the descendant of that tree on the same spot at Bodh Gaya.


anagārika

anagāriko (nominative singular)
anagārikā (nominative plural)
anagārikaṃ (accusative singular)
anagārike (accusative plural)
anagārikena (instrumental singular)
anagārikehi (instrumental plural)
anagārikebhi (instrumental plural)
anagārikassa (dative singular)
anagārikāya (dative singular)
anagārikatthaṃ (dative singular)
anagārikānaṃ (dative plural)
anagārikasmā (ablative singular)
anagārikamhā (ablative singular)
anagārikā (ablative singular)
anagārikehi (ablative plural)
anagārikebhi (ablative plural)
anagārikassa (genitive singular)
anagārikānaṃ (genitive plural)
anagārikasmiṃ (locative singular)
anagārikamhi (locative singular)
anagārike (locative singular)
anagārikesu (locative plural)
anagārika (singular vocative)
anagārikā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) A white-robed student in some modern forms of the Theravada tradition who, for a few months, awaits being considered for ordination as a samanera.


ฌาน

(Buddhism) a state of collected, full-body awareness


kamma

kammaṃ (nominative singular)
kammāni (nominative plural)
kammā (nominative plural)
kammaṃ (accusative singular)
kammāni (accusative plural)
kammena (instrumental singular)
kammā (instrumental singular)
kammunā (instrumental singular)
kammanā (instrumental singular)
kammehi (instrumental plural)
kammebhi (instrumental plural)
kammassa (dative singular)
kammāya (dative singular)
kammatthaṃ (dative singular)
kammuno (dative singular)
kammānaṃ (dative plural)
kammasmā (ablative singular)
kammamhā (ablative singular)
kammā (ablative singular)
kammunā (ablative singular)
kammanā (ablative singular)
kammehi (ablative plural)
kammebhi (ablative plural)
kammassa (genitive singular)
kammuno (genitive singular)
kammānaṃ (genitive plural)
kammasmiṃ (locative singular)
kammamhi (locative singular)
kamme (locative singular)
kammesu (locative plural)
kamma (singular vocative)
kammāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)

→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)

→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).


dukkha

dukkhaṃ (nominative singular)
dukkhāni (nominative plural)
dukkhaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhāni (accusative plural)
dukkhena (instrumental singular)
dukkhehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhassa (dative singular)
dukkhāya (dative singular)
dukkhatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhā (ablative singular)
dukkhehi (ablative plural)
dukkhebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhassa (genitive singular)
dukkhānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhamhi (locative singular)
dukkhe (locative singular)
dukkhesu (locative plural)
dukkha (singular vocative)
dukkhāni (plural vocative)

→ Malay: duka

→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)

→ English: dukkha

→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)

→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)

→ Tagalog: dukhâ

(Buddhism) suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction


arahant

arahā (nominative singular)
arahaṃ (nominative singular)
arahanto (nominative singular)
arahanto (nominative plural)
arahantā (nominative plural)
arahā (nominative plural)
arahantaṃ (accusative singular)
arahanto (accusative plural)
arahante (accusative plural)
arahatā (instrumental singular)
arahantena (instrumental singular)
arahantehi (instrumental plural)
arahantebhi (instrumental plural)
arahato (dative singular)
arahantassa (dative singular)
arahataṃ (dative plural)
arahantānaṃ (dative plural)
arahatā (ablative singular)
arahantasmā (ablative singular)
arahantamhā (ablative singular)
arahantā (ablative singular)
arahantehi (ablative plural)
arahantebhi (ablative plural)
arahato (genitive singular)
arahantassa (genitive singular)
arahataṃ (genitive plural)
arahantānaṃ (genitive plural)
arahati (locative singular)
arahantasmiṃ (locative singular)
arahantamhi (locative singular)
arahante (locative singular)
arahantesu (locative plural)
arahaṃ (singular vocative)
arahanta (singular vocative)
arahanto (plural vocative)
arahantā (plural vocative)

→ English: arahant

→ Spanish: arahant

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat, “deserving, worthy, entitled to”).


jhāna

jhānaṃ (nominative singular)
jhānāni (nominative plural)
jhānaṃ (accusative singular)
jhānāni (accusative plural)
jhānena (instrumental singular)
jhānehi (instrumental plural)
jhānebhi (instrumental plural)
jhānassa (dative singular)
jhānāya (dative singular)
jhānatthaṃ (dative singular)
jhānānaṃ (dative plural)
jhānasmā (ablative singular)
jhānamhā (ablative singular)
jhānā (ablative singular)
jhānehi (ablative plural)
jhānebhi (ablative plural)
jhānassa (genitive singular)
jhānānaṃ (genitive plural)
jhānasmiṃ (locative singular)
jhānamhi (locative singular)
jhāne (locative singular)
jhānesu (locative plural)
jhāna (singular vocative)
jhānāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)

→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)

→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)

→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)

→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)

/d͡ʑʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.nɐ]

Etymology tree
Sanskrit ध्यै (dhyai)
Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna)
Pali jhāna
Inherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa).

etymon

(Buddhism) dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness


dukkhanirodha

dukkhanirodho (nominative singular)
dukkhanirodhā (nominative plural)
dukkhanirodhaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhanirodhe (accusative plural)
dukkhanirodhena (instrumental singular)
dukkhanirodhehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhanirodhebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhanirodhassa (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhāya (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhanirodhasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhehi (ablative plural)
dukkhanirodhebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhanirodhassa (genitive singular)
dukkhanirodhānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhanirodhasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhamhi (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhe (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhesu (locative plural)
dukkhanirodha (singular vocative)
dukkhanirodhā (plural vocative)


dukkhasamudaya

dukkhasamudayo (nominative singular)
dukkhasamudayā (nominative plural)
dukkhasamudayaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhasamudaye (accusative plural)
dukkhasamudayena (instrumental singular)
dukkhasamudayehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhasamudayebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhasamudayassa (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayāya (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhasamudayasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayehi (ablative plural)
dukkhasamudayebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhasamudayassa (genitive singular)
dukkhasamudayānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhasamudayasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhasamudayamhi (locative singular)
dukkhasamudaye (locative singular)
dukkhasamudayesu (locative plural)
dukkhasamudaya (singular vocative)
dukkhasamudayā (plural vocative)


bodhisatta

bodhisatto (nominative singular)
bodhisattā (nominative plural)
bodhisattaṃ (accusative singular)
bodhisatte (accusative plural)
bodhisattena (instrumental singular)
bodhisattehi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattebhi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattassa (dative singular)
bodhisattāya (dative singular)
bodhisattatthaṃ (dative singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (dative plural)
bodhisattasmā (ablative singular)
bodhisattamhā (ablative singular)
bodhisattā (ablative singular)
bodhisattehi (ablative plural)
bodhisattebhi (ablative plural)
bodhisattassa (genitive singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (genitive plural)
bodhisattasmiṃ (locative singular)
bodhisattamhi (locative singular)
bodhisatte (locative singular)
bodhisattesu (locative plural)
bodhisatta (singular vocative)
bodhisattā (plural vocative)

From bodhi (“enlightenment”) + satta (“being”). Compare Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva).

compound

amhākaṃ Bodhisatto

(Buddhism) bodhisattva (one destined to reach enlightenment)


nibbāna

nibbānaṃ (nominative singular)
nibbānāni (nominative plural)
nibbānaṃ (accusative singular)
nibbānāni (accusative plural)
nibbānena (instrumental singular)
nibbānehi (instrumental plural)
nibbānebhi (instrumental plural)
nibbānassa (dative singular)
nibbānāya (dative singular)
nibbānatthaṃ (dative singular)
nibbānānaṃ (dative plural)
nibbānasmā (ablative singular)
nibbānamhā (ablative singular)
nibbānā (ablative singular)
nibbānehi (ablative plural)
nibbānebhi (ablative plural)
nibbānassa (genitive singular)
nibbānānaṃ (genitive plural)
nibbānasmiṃ (locative singular)
nibbānamhi (locative singular)
nibbāne (locative singular)
nibbānesu (locative plural)
nibbāna (singular vocative)
nibbānāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)

→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)

→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)

→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


taṇhā

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

inh+

(Buddhism) thirst, desire, craving, identified as the principal cause of dukkha


dhātu

dhātu (nominative singular)
dhātuyo (nominative plural)
dhātū (nominative plural)
dhātuṃ (accusative singular)
dhātuyo (accusative plural)
dhātū (accusative plural)
dhātuyā (instrumental singular)
dhātūhi (instrumental plural)
dhātūbhi (instrumental plural)
dhātuyā (dative singular)
dhātūnaṃ (dative plural)
dhātuyā (ablative singular)
dhātūhi (ablative plural)
dhātūbhi (ablative plural)
dhātuyā (genitive singular)
dhātūnaṃ (genitive plural)
dhātuyā (locative singular)
dhātuyaṃ (locative singular)
dhātūsu (locative plural)
dhātu (singular vocative)
dhātuyo (plural vocative)
dhātū (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Burmese: ဓာတ် (dhat)
→ Shan: ထၢတ်ႈ (thāat)

→ Khmer: ធាតុ (thiət)

→ Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu).


pubbesannivāsa

desc

บุพเพสันนิวาส

Thai: บุพเพสันนิวาส (bùp-pee-sǎn-ní-wâat)

From pubbe (literally “past; ago; foregoing, previous”) + sannivāsa (literally “sharing the same residence; living together”).

(Buddhism) the state of having been a loving couple in a previous life; the state of being a soulmate.


tiloka

tiloko (nominative singular)
tilokā (nominative plural)
tilokaṃ (accusative singular)
tiloke (accusative plural)
tilokena (instrumental singular)
tilokehi (instrumental plural)
tilokebhi (instrumental plural)
tilokassa (dative singular)
tilokāya (dative singular)
tilokatthaṃ (dative singular)
tilokānaṃ (dative plural)
tilokasmā (ablative singular)
tilokamhā (ablative singular)
tilokā (ablative singular)
tilokehi (ablative plural)
tilokebhi (ablative plural)
tilokassa (genitive singular)
tilokānaṃ (genitive plural)
tilokasmiṃ (locative singular)
tilokamhi (locative singular)
tiloke (locative singular)
tilokesu (locative plural)
tiloka (singular vocative)
tilokā (plural vocative)

Derived from Sanskrit त्रैलोक्य (trailokya)

der+

(Buddhism) the three worlds in Buddhist cosmology


parikkhāra

→ Burmese: ပရိက္ခရာ (pa.rikhka.ra)

Inherited from Sanskrit परिष्कार (pariṣkāra).

inh+

(Buddhism) eight prescribed articles for use by Buddhist monks, i.e., the 3 robes, almsbowl, razor, needle, girdle, and water strainer.


uposatha

→ Burmese: ဥပုသ် (u.pus)

→ Khmer: ឧបោសថ (ʼupaosaʼthaʼ)

→ Lao: ໂບດ (bōt)

→ Thai: โบสถ์ (bòot)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपवसथ (upavasatha).

(Buddhism) sabbath day, observance of Eight Precepts


nikāya

nikāyo (nominative singular)
nikāyā (nominative plural)
nikāyaṃ (accusative singular)
nikāye (accusative plural)
nikāyena (instrumental singular)
nikāyehi (instrumental plural)
nikāyebhi (instrumental plural)
nikāyassa (dative singular)
nikāyāya (dative singular)
nikāyatthaṃ (dative singular)
nikāyānaṃ (dative plural)
nikāyasmā (ablative singular)
nikāyamhā (ablative singular)
nikāyā (ablative singular)
nikāyehi (ablative plural)
nikāyebhi (ablative plural)
nikāyassa (genitive singular)
nikāyānaṃ (genitive plural)
nikāyasmiṃ (locative singular)
nikāyamhi (locative singular)
nikāye (locative singular)
nikāyesu (locative plural)
nikāya (singular vocative)
nikāyā (plural vocative)

desc

→ Burmese: နိကာယ (ni.kaya.), နိကာယ် (ni.kay)

→ Thai: นิกาย (ní-gaai)


gaṇa

gaṇo (nominative singular)
gaṇā (nominative plural)
gaṇaṃ (accusative singular)
gaṇe (accusative plural)
gaṇena (instrumental singular)
gaṇehi (instrumental plural)
gaṇebhi (instrumental plural)
gaṇassa (dative singular)
gaṇāya (dative singular)
gaṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
gaṇānaṃ (dative plural)
gaṇasmā (ablative singular)
gaṇamhā (ablative singular)
gaṇā (ablative singular)
gaṇehi (ablative plural)
gaṇebhi (ablative plural)
gaṇassa (genitive singular)
gaṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
gaṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
gaṇamhi (locative singular)
gaṇe (locative singular)
gaṇesu (locative plural)
gaṇa (singular vocative)
gaṇā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)


mahābodhi

mahābodhi (nominative singular)
mahābodhiyo (nominative plural)
mahābodhī (nominative plural)
mahābodhiṃ (accusative singular)
mahābodhiyo (accusative plural)
mahābodhī (accusative plural)
mahābodhiyā (instrumental singular)
mahābodhīhi (instrumental plural)
mahābodhībhi (instrumental plural)
mahābodhiyā (dative singular)
mahābodhīnaṃ (dative plural)
mahābodhiyā (ablative singular)
mahābodhyā (ablative singular)
mahābodhīhi (ablative plural)
mahābodhībhi (ablative plural)
mahābodhiyā (genitive singular)
mahābodhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
mahābodhiyā (locative singular)
mahābodhiyaṃ (locative singular)
mahābodhyaṃ (locative singular)
mahābodhīsu (locative plural)
mahābodhi (singular vocative)
mahābodhiyo (plural vocative)
mahābodhī (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) the Bo Tree, i.e. the specific fig tree under which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment; the descendant of that tree on the same spot at Bodh Gaya.


jambudīpa

jambudīpo (nominative singular)
jambudīpā (nominative plural)
jambudīpaṃ (accusative singular)
jambudīpe (accusative plural)
jambudīpena (instrumental singular)
jambudīpehi (instrumental plural)
jambudīpebhi (instrumental plural)
jambudīpassa (dative singular)
jambudīpāya (dative singular)
jambudīpatthaṃ (dative singular)
jambudīpānaṃ (dative plural)
jambudīpasmā (ablative singular)
jambudīpamhā (ablative singular)
jambudīpā (ablative singular)
jambudīpehi (ablative plural)
jambudīpebhi (ablative plural)
jambudīpassa (genitive singular)
jambudīpānaṃ (genitive plural)
jambudīpasmiṃ (locative singular)
jambudīpamhi (locative singular)
jambudīpe (locative singular)
jambudīpesu (locative plural)
jambudīpa (singular vocative)
jambudīpā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) The 'continent' (mahādīpa) where men reside


nekkhamma

(Buddhism) Renunciation, one of the Ten Perfections.


upekkhā

upekkhā (nominative singular)
upekkhāyo (nominative plural)
upekkhā (nominative plural)
upekkhaṃ (accusative singular)
upekkhāyo (accusative plural)
upekkhā (accusative plural)
upekkhāya (instrumental singular)
upekkhāhi (instrumental plural)
upekkhābhi (instrumental plural)
upekkhāya (dative singular)
upekkhānaṃ (dative plural)
upekkhāya (ablative singular)
upekkhāhi (ablative plural)
upekkhābhi (ablative plural)
upekkhāya (genitive singular)
upekkhānaṃ (genitive plural)
upekkhāya (locative singular)
upekkhāyaṃ (locative singular)
upekkhāsu (locative plural)
upekkhe (singular vocative)
upekkhāyo (plural vocative)
upekkhā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) Equanimity, one of the Ten Perfections.


viriya

viriyaṃ (nominative singular)
viriyāni (nominative plural)
viriyaṃ (accusative singular)
viriyāni (accusative plural)
viriyena (instrumental singular)
viriyehi (instrumental plural)
viriyebhi (instrumental plural)
viriyassa (dative singular)
viriyāya (dative singular)
viriyatthaṃ (dative singular)
viriyānaṃ (dative plural)
viriyasmā (ablative singular)
viriyamhā (ablative singular)
viriyā (ablative singular)
viriyehi (ablative plural)
viriyebhi (ablative plural)
viriyassa (genitive singular)
viriyānaṃ (genitive plural)
viriyasmiṃ (locative singular)
viriyamhi (locative singular)
viriye (locative singular)
viriyesu (locative plural)
viriya (singular vocative)
viriyāni (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) Energy, enthusiasm; one of the Ten Perfections.


khanti

khantī (nominative singular)
khanti (nominative singular)
khantiyo (nominative plural)
khantī (nominative plural)
khantiṃ (accusative singular)
khantiyaṃ (accusative singular)
khantiyo (accusative plural)
khantī (accusative plural)
khantiyā (instrumental singular)
khantīhi (instrumental plural)
khantībhi (instrumental plural)
khantiyā (dative singular)
khantīnaṃ (dative plural)
khantiyā (ablative singular)
khantyā (ablative singular)
khantīhi (ablative plural)
khantībhi (ablative plural)
khantiyā (genitive singular)
khantīnaṃ (genitive plural)
khantiyā (locative singular)
khantiyaṃ (locative singular)
khantyaṃ (locative singular)
khantīsu (locative plural)
khanti (singular vocative)
khantiyo (plural vocative)
khantī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti). Synchronically associated with the root kham.

inh+

(Buddhism) patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the Ten Perfections.


adhiṭṭhāna

adhiṭṭhāno (nominative singular)
adhiṭṭhānā (nominative plural)
adhiṭṭhānaṃ (accusative singular)
adhiṭṭhāne (accusative plural)
adhiṭṭhānena (instrumental singular)
adhiṭṭhānehi (instrumental plural)
adhiṭṭhānebhi (instrumental plural)
adhiṭṭhānassa (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānāya (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānatthaṃ (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānānaṃ (dative plural)
adhiṭṭhānasmā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānamhā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānehi (ablative plural)
adhiṭṭhānebhi (ablative plural)
adhiṭṭhānassa (genitive singular)
adhiṭṭhānānaṃ (genitive plural)
adhiṭṭhānasmiṃ (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhānamhi (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhāne (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhānesu (locative plural)
adhiṭṭhāna (singular vocative)
adhiṭṭhānā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna).

(Buddhism) will, determination, resolution: one of the Ten Perfections.


kosiya

kosiyo (nominative singular)
kosiyā (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiye (accusative plural)
kosiyena (instrumental singular)
kosiyehi (instrumental plural)
kosiyebhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyassa (dative singular)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyasmā (ablative singular)
kosiyamhā (ablative singular)
kosiyā (ablative singular)
kosiyehi (ablative plural)
kosiyebhi (ablative plural)
kosiyassa (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
kosiyamhi (locative singular)
kosiye (locative singular)
kosiyesu (locative plural)
kosiya (singular vocative)
kosiyā (plural vocative)
kosiyā (nominative singular)
kosiyāyo (nominative plural)
kosiyā (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiyāyo (accusative plural)
kosiyā (accusative plural)
kosiyāya (instrumental singular)
kosiyāhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyābhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyāya (ablative singular)
kosiyāhi (ablative plural)
kosiyābhi (ablative plural)
kosiyāya (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyāya (locative singular)
kosiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
kosiyāsu (locative plural)
kosiye (singular vocative)
kosiyāyo (plural vocative)
kosiyā (plural vocative)
kosiyaṃ (nominative singular)
kosiyāni (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiyāni (accusative plural)
kosiyena (instrumental singular)
kosiyehi (instrumental plural)
kosiyebhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyassa (dative singular)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyasmā (ablative singular)
kosiyamhā (ablative singular)
kosiyā (ablative singular)
kosiyehi (ablative plural)
kosiyebhi (ablative plural)
kosiyassa (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
kosiyamhi (locative singular)
kosiye (locative singular)
kosiyesu (locative plural)
kosiya (singular vocative)
kosiyāni (plural vocative)

From kosika, from Sanskrit कौशिक (kauśika).

(Buddhism) the name of a Brahmin clan, whom the deva Sakka is believed to originate from.


tathāgata

tathāgato (nominative singular)
tathāgatā (nominative plural)
tathāgataṃ (accusative singular)
tathāgate (accusative plural)
tathāgatena (instrumental singular)
tathāgatehi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatebhi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatassa (dative singular)
tathāgatāya (dative singular)
tathāgatatthaṃ (dative singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (dative plural)
tathāgatasmā (ablative singular)
tathāgatamhā (ablative singular)
tathāgatā (ablative singular)
tathāgatehi (ablative plural)
tathāgatebhi (ablative plural)
tathāgatassa (genitive singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (genitive plural)
tathāgatasmiṃ (locative singular)
tathāgatamhi (locative singular)
tathāgate (locative singular)
tathāgatesu (locative plural)
tathāgata (singular vocative)
tathāgatā (plural vocative)


pajāpati

pajāpati (nominative singular)
pajāpatiyo (nominative plural)
pajāpatī (nominative plural)
pajāpatiṃ (accusative singular)
pajāpatiyo (accusative plural)
pajāpatī (accusative plural)
pajāpatiyā (instrumental singular)
pajāpatīhi (instrumental plural)
pajāpatībhi (instrumental plural)
pajāpatiyā (dative singular)
pajāpatīnaṃ (dative plural)
pajāpatiyā (ablative singular)
pajāpatyā (ablative singular)
pajāpatīhi (ablative plural)
pajāpatībhi (ablative plural)
pajāpatiyā (genitive singular)
pajāpatīnaṃ (genitive plural)
pajāpatiyā (locative singular)
pajāpatiyaṃ (locative singular)
pajāpatyaṃ (locative singular)
pajāpatīsu (locative plural)
pajāpati (singular vocative)
pajāpatiyo (plural vocative)
pajāpatī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀯𑀇 (payāvaï). By surface analysis, tatpuruṣa compound of pajā + pati.


Mahākassapa

→ English: Maha Kassapa

→ Sanskrit: महाकाश्यप (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


कस्सप

desctree

→ Sanskrit: काश्यप (kāśyapa)
→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

(Buddhism) Kassapa (the name of the 27th of 27 named Buddhas immediately preceding Gautama)


paṭiccasamuppāda

English: paticcasamuppāda

desc

បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ

Khmer: បដិច្ចសមុប្បាទ (bɑɑdeccɑɑhmupbaat)

ปฏิจจสมุปบาท

Thai: ปฏิจจสมุปบาท (bpà-dtìt-jà-sà-mùp-bàat)

From paṭicca (“following from, by reason of”) + samuppāda (“arising, origination”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद (pratītyasamutpāda).

cog

प्रतीत्यसमुत्पाद

(Buddhism) pratītyasamutpāda, dependent origination


avijjā

→ English: avijja

By surface analysis, a- + vijjā. Cognate with Sanskrit अविद्या (avidyā).


vipassanā

Burmese: ဝိပဿနာ (wi.pa.ssa.na)

English: vipassana

Khmer: វិបស្សនា (vipahsaʼnaa)

Thai: วิปัสสนา (wí-bpàt-sà-naa)

From vi- + passanā or vipassati (verb) + -anā. Cognate with Sanskrit विपश्यना (vipaśyanā).

(Buddhism) vipassana (insight into the true nature of reality)


sikkhamānā

sikkhamānā (nominative singular)
sikkhamānāyo (nominative plural)
sikkhamānā (nominative plural)
sikkhamānaṃ (accusative singular)
sikkhamānāyo (accusative plural)
sikkhamānā (accusative plural)
sikkhamānāya (instrumental singular)
sikkhamānāhi (instrumental plural)
sikkhamānābhi (instrumental plural)
sikkhamānāya (dative singular)
sikkhamānānaṃ (dative plural)
sikkhamānāya (ablative singular)
sikkhamānāhi (ablative plural)
sikkhamānābhi (ablative plural)
sikkhamānāya (genitive singular)
sikkhamānānaṃ (genitive plural)
sikkhamānāya (locative singular)
sikkhamānāyaṃ (locative singular)
sikkhamānāsu (locative plural)
sikkhamāne (singular vocative)
sikkhamānāyo (plural vocative)
sikkhamānā (plural vocative)

desc

→ Thai: สิกขมานา

→ Thai: สิกขมานา

Feminine of sikkhamāna (“learning, undergoing training”, present middle participle), from Sanskrit शिक्षमाण (śikṣamāṇa). Compare Chinese 式叉摩那 (shìchàmónà), borrowed directly from Sanskrit.

(Buddhism) a young woman undergoing training to be a nun