khaṇati

khaṇ (root)
khaṇāmi (first-person present singular)
khanāmi (first-person present singular)
khaṇāma (first-person plural present)
khanāma (first-person plural present)
khaṇasi (present second-person singular)
khanasi (present second-person singular)
khaṇatha (plural present second-person)
khanatha (plural present second-person)
khaṇati (present singular third-person)
khanati (present singular third-person)
khaṇanti (plural present third-person)
khananti (plural present third-person)
khaṇāmi (first-person imperative singular)
khanāmi (first-person imperative singular)
khaṇāma (first-person imperative plural)
khanāma (first-person imperative plural)
khaṇa (imperative second-person singular)
khaṇāhi (imperative second-person singular)
khana (imperative second-person singular)
khanāhi (imperative second-person singular)
khaṇatha (imperative plural second-person)
khanatha (imperative plural second-person)
khaṇatu (imperative singular third-person)
khanatu (imperative singular third-person)
khaṇantu (imperative plural third-person)
khanantu (imperative plural third-person)
khaṇeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
khaṇeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
khaṇe (first-person optative singular)
khaneyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
khaneyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
khane (first-person optative singular)
khaṇeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
khaneyyāma (first-person optative plural)
khaṇeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
khaṇe (optative second-person singular)
khaneyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
khane (optative second-person singular)
khaṇeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
khaneyyātha (optative plural second-person)
khaṇeyya (optative singular third-person)
khaṇe (optative singular third-person)
khaneyya (optative singular third-person)
khane (optative singular third-person)
khaṇeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
khaneyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


ဝဒတိ

ဝဒါမိ (active first-person present singular)
ဝဒါမ (active first-person plural present)
ဝဒေ (first-person middle-voice present singular)
ဝဒါမှေ (first-person middle-voice plural present)
ဝဒသိ (active present second-person singular)
ဝဒထ (active plural present second-person)
ဝဒသေ (middle-voice present second-person singular)
ဝဒဝှေ (middle-voice plural present second-person)
ဝဒတိ (active present singular third-person)
ဝဒန္တိ (active plural present third-person)
ဝဒတေ (middle-voice present singular third-person)
ဝဒန္တေ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
ဝဒရေ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
ဝဒါမိ (active first-person imperative singular)
ဝဒါမ (active first-person imperative plural)
ဝဒေ (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
ဝဒါမသေ (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
ဝဒ (active imperative second-person singular)
ဝဒါဟိ (active imperative second-person singular)
ဝဒထ (active imperative plural second-person)
ဝဒဿု (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
ဝဒဝှေါ (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
ဝဒတု (active imperative singular third-person)
ဝဒန္တု (active imperative plural third-person)
ဝဒတံ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
ဝဒန္တံ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
ဝဒေယျာမိ (active first-person optative singular)
ဝဒေယျံ (active first-person optative singular)
ဝဒေ (active first-person optative singular)
ဝဒေယျာမ (active first-person optative plural)
ဝဒေယျံ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
ဝဒေယျာမှေ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
ဝဒေယျာသိ (active optative second-person singular)
ဝဒေ (active optative second-person singular)
ဝဒေယျာထ (active optative plural second-person)
ဝဒေထော (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
ဝဒေယျဝှေါ (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
ဝဒေယျ (active optative singular third-person)
ဝဒေ (active optative singular third-person)
ဝဒေယျုံ (active optative plural third-person)
ဝဒေထ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
ဝဒေရံ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
အဝေါစံ (active aorist first-person singular)
အဝေါစုမှ (active aorist first-person plural)
အဝေါစ (active aorist second-person singular)
အဝေါစုတ္ထ (active aorist plural second-person)
အဝေါစ (active aorist singular third-person)
အဝေါစုံ (active aorist plural third-person)

ဧဝမ္ပိ သိက္ခာ ဧကာ သညာ ဥပ္ပဇ္ဇတိ၊ သိက္ခာ ဧကာ သညာ နိရုဇ္ဈတိ။ အယမ္ပိ သိက္ခာတိ ဘဂဝါ အဝေါစ။

c. 50 BC, ဆဋ္ဌသင်္ဂီတိပိဋကံ သုတ္တန္တပိဋကေ ဒီဃနိကာယေ သီလက္ခန္ဓဝဂ္ဂပါဋိ [Sixth Council Tipitaka: Sutta Pitaka: Digha Nikaya: Silakkhandha-vagga], published 2010, page 171 (၁၇၁):

'Thus also is it that through training one idea, one sort of consciousness, arises; and through training another passes away. This is the training I spoke of', said the Exalted One.

evampi sikkhā ekā saññā uppajjati. sikkhā ekā saññā nirujjhati. ayampi sikkhāti bhagavā avoca.

Burmese script form of vadati (“to say”)


paṭirosati

head

paṭirosati (root rus, first conjugation)

rus (root)
paṭirosāmi (first-person present singular)
paṭirosāma (first-person plural present)
paṭirosasi (present second-person singular)
paṭirosatha (plural present second-person)
paṭirosati (present singular third-person)
paṭirosanti (plural present third-person)
paṭirosāmi (first-person imperative singular)
paṭirosāma (first-person imperative plural)
paṭirosa (imperative second-person singular)
paṭirosāhi (imperative second-person singular)
paṭirosatha (imperative plural second-person)
paṭirosatu (imperative singular third-person)
paṭirosantu (imperative plural third-person)
paṭiroseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
paṭiroseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
paṭirose (first-person optative singular)
paṭiroseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
paṭiroseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
paṭirose (optative second-person singular)
paṭiroseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
paṭiroseyya (optative singular third-person)
paṭirose (optative singular third-person)
paṭiroseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu akkosantaṃ paccakkosati, rosantaṃ paṭirosati, bhaṇḍantaṃ paṭibhaṇḍati.

c. 50 BC, Anguttara Nikaya: Book of Fours, Mahā Vagga; republished as Richard Morris, editor, Aṅguttara-Nikāya: Part II: Catukka Nipāta, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 215:

Mendicants, it’s when someone abuses, annoys, or argues with a mendicant, and the mendicant abuses, annoys, or argues back at them.


bhaṇḍati

bhaṇḍati (root bhaṇḍ, first conjugation)

bhaṇḍ (root)
bhaṇḍāmi (first-person present singular)
bhaṇḍāma (first-person plural present)
bhaṇḍasi (present second-person singular)
bhaṇḍatha (plural present second-person)
bhaṇḍati (present singular third-person)
bhaṇḍanti (plural present third-person)
bhaṇḍāmi (first-person imperative singular)
bhaṇḍāma (first-person imperative plural)
bhaṇḍa (imperative second-person singular)
bhaṇḍāhi (imperative second-person singular)
bhaṇḍatha (imperative plural second-person)
bhaṇḍatu (imperative singular third-person)
bhaṇḍantu (imperative plural third-person)
bhaṇḍeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
bhaṇḍeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
bhaṇḍe (first-person optative singular)
bhaṇḍeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
bhaṇḍeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
bhaṇḍe (optative second-person singular)
bhaṇḍeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
bhaṇḍeyya (optative singular third-person)
bhaṇḍe (optative singular third-person)
bhaṇḍeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


paṭibhaṇḍati

paṭibhaṇḍati (root bhaṇḍ, first conjugation)

bhaṇḍ (root)
paṭibhaṇḍāmi (first-person present singular)
paṭibhaṇḍāma (first-person plural present)
paṭibhaṇḍasi (present second-person singular)
paṭibhaṇḍatha (plural present second-person)
paṭibhaṇḍati (present singular third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍanti (plural present third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍāmi (first-person imperative singular)
paṭibhaṇḍāma (first-person imperative plural)
paṭibhaṇḍa (imperative second-person singular)
paṭibhaṇḍāhi (imperative second-person singular)
paṭibhaṇḍatha (imperative plural second-person)
paṭibhaṇḍatu (imperative singular third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍantu (imperative plural third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
paṭibhaṇḍe (first-person optative singular)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
paṭibhaṇḍe (optative second-person singular)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
paṭibhaṇḍeyya (optative singular third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍe (optative singular third-person)
paṭibhaṇḍeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


vanute

present middle third-person singular of vanoti (“to desire”)


vanoti

Alternative form of vanati (“to desire”)


paccakkosati

paccakkosati (root kus, first conjugation)

kus (root)
paccakkosāmi (first-person present singular)
paccakkosāma (first-person plural present)
paccakkosasi (present second-person singular)
paccakkosatha (plural present second-person)
paccakkosati (present singular third-person)
paccakkosanti (plural present third-person)
paccakkosāmi (first-person imperative singular)
paccakkosāma (first-person imperative plural)
paccakkosa (imperative second-person singular)
paccakkosāhi (imperative second-person singular)
paccakkosatha (imperative plural second-person)
paccakkosatu (imperative singular third-person)
paccakkosantu (imperative plural third-person)
paccakkoseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
paccakkoseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
paccakkose (first-person optative singular)
paccakkoseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
paccakkoseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
paccakkose (optative second-person singular)
paccakkoseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
paccakkoseyya (optative singular third-person)
paccakkose (optative singular third-person)
paccakkoseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रत्याक्रोशति (pratyākrośati). By surface analysis, pacc- + akkosati.

inh

प्रत्याक्रोशति

inh+

प्रत्याक्रोशति


akkosati

kus (root)
akkosāmi (first-person present singular)
akkosāma (first-person plural present)
akkosasi (present second-person singular)
akkosatha (plural present second-person)
akkosati (present singular third-person)
akkosanti (plural present third-person)
akkosāmi (first-person imperative singular)
akkosāma (first-person imperative plural)
akkosa (imperative second-person singular)
akkosāhi (imperative second-person singular)
akkosatha (imperative plural second-person)
akkosatu (imperative singular third-person)
akkosantu (imperative plural third-person)
akkoseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
akkoseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
akkose (first-person optative singular)
akkoseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
akkoseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
akkose (optative second-person singular)
akkoseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
akkoseyya (optative singular third-person)
akkose (optative singular third-person)
akkoseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
akkocchiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
akkocchimha (aorist first-person plural)
akkocchi (aorist second-person singular)
akkocchittha (aorist plural second-person)
akkocchi (aorist singular third-person)
akkocchiṃsu (aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit आक्रोशति (ākrośati). By surface analysis, ā- + kus (root).
The consonants of the aorist in -cch- go back to Sanskrit अक्रुक्षत् (akrukṣat) for the simplex.

3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati


vinayati

Alternative form of vineti (“to remove; to subdue; to instruct”), which see for further details.


nayati

Alternative form of neti (“to lead”), which see for forms, meaning and attestation.


turito

nominative singular masculine of turita (past participle of tarati (“to hurry”))


turitaṃ

turita

inflection of turita (past participle of tarati (“to hurry”)):


तुरितो

तुरित तुरित#Pali

Devanagari script form of turito, nominative singular masculine of तुरित (turita)


upādāya

Formally upa- + ā- + dā + -ya, the absolutive of *upādāyati or *upādadāyati, but the verb only exists in the passive form upādiyati, which has active meaning. This absolutive then serves as a preposition.


paritassati

head

paritassati (root tas, third conjugation)

Semantically as though pari- + tasati, but the 's' is doubled for some reason. It may be a by-form from a different way of forming the verb, or metathesis of the forerunner Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati).


tasati

tas (root)
tasāmi (first-person present singular)
tasāma (first-person plural present)
tasasi (present second-person singular)
tasatha (plural present second-person)
tasati (present singular third-person)
tasanti (plural present third-person)
tasāmi (first-person imperative singular)
tasāma (first-person imperative plural)
tasa (imperative second-person singular)
tasāhi (imperative second-person singular)
tasatha (imperative plural second-person)
tasatu (imperative singular third-person)
tasantu (imperative plural third-person)
taseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
taseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
tase (first-person optative singular)
taseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
taseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
tase (optative second-person singular)
taseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
taseyya (optative singular third-person)
tase (optative singular third-person)
taseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रसति (trasati, “to tremble”).


දෙසෙති

dis (root)
දෙසෙමි (active first-person present singular)
දෙසයාමි (active first-person present singular)
දෙසෙම (active first-person plural present)
දෙසයාම (active first-person plural present)
දෙසයෙ (first-person middle-voice present singular)
දෙසයාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice plural present)
දෙසෙසි (active present second-person singular)
දෙසයසි (active present second-person singular)
දෙසෙථ (active plural present second-person)
දෙසයථ (active plural present second-person)
දෙසයසෙ (middle-voice present second-person singular)
දෙසයව්හෙ (middle-voice plural present second-person)
දෙසෙති (active present singular third-person)
දෙසයති (active present singular third-person)
දෙසෙන්ති (active plural present third-person)
දෙසයන්ති (active plural present third-person)
දෙසයතෙ (middle-voice present singular third-person)
දෙසයන්තෙ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
දෙසයරෙ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
දෙසෙමි (active first-person imperative singular)
දෙසයාමි (active first-person imperative singular)
දෙසෙම (active first-person imperative plural)
දෙසයාම (active first-person imperative plural)
දෙසයෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
දෙසයාමසෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
දෙසෙහි (active imperative second-person singular)
දෙසයාහි (active imperative second-person singular)
දෙසෙථ (active imperative plural second-person)
දෙසයථ (active imperative plural second-person)
දෙසයස්සු (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
දෙසයව්හො (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
දෙසෙතු (active imperative singular third-person)
දෙසයතු (active imperative singular third-person)
දෙසෙන්තු (active imperative plural third-person)
දෙසයන්තු (active imperative plural third-person)
දෙසයන්තං (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
දෙසෙය්යාමි (active first-person optative singular)
දෙසෙය්යං (active first-person optative singular)
දෙසයෙය්යාමි (active first-person optative singular)
දෙසයෙය්යං (active first-person optative singular)
දෙසෙය්යාම (active first-person optative plural)
දෙසයෙය්යාම (active first-person optative plural)
දෙසෙය්යං (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
දෙසයෙය්යං (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
දෙසෙය්යාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
දෙසයෙය්යාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
දෙසෙය්යාසි (active optative second-person singular)
දෙසයෙය්යාසි (active optative second-person singular)
දෙසෙය්යාථ (active optative plural second-person)
දෙසයෙය්යාථ (active optative plural second-person)
දෙසෙථො (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
දෙසයෙථො (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
දෙසෙය්යව්හො (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
දෙසයෙය්යව්හො (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
දෙසෙය්ය (active optative singular third-person)
දෙසයෙය්ය (active optative singular third-person)
දෙසයෙ (active optative singular third-person)
දෙසෙය්යුං (active optative plural third-person)
දෙසයෙය්යුං (active optative plural third-person)
දෙසෙථ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
දෙසයෙථ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
දෙසෙරං (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
දෙසයෙරං (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
අදෙසෙසිං (active aorist first-person singular)
අදෙසයිං (active aorist first-person singular)
දෙසෙසිං (active aorist first-person singular)
දෙසයිං (active aorist first-person singular)
අදෙසයිම්හ (active aorist first-person plural)
දෙසයිම්හ (active aorist first-person plural)
අදෙසෙසි (active aorist second-person singular)
අදෙසයි (active aorist second-person singular)
දෙසෙසි (active aorist second-person singular)
දෙසයි (active aorist second-person singular)
අදෙසයිත්ථ (active aorist plural second-person)
දෙසයිත්ථ (active aorist plural second-person)
අදෙසෙසි (active aorist singular third-person)
අදෙසයි (active aorist singular third-person)
දෙසෙසි (active aorist singular third-person)
දෙසයි (active aorist singular third-person)
අදෙසෙසුං (active aorist plural third-person)
අදෙසයිංසු (active aorist plural third-person)
දෙසෙසුං (active aorist plural third-person)
දෙසයිංසු (active aorist plural third-person)
දෙසෙස්සාමි (active first-person future singular)
දෙසයිස්සාමි (active first-person future singular)
දෙසිස්සාමි (active first-person future singular)
දෙසෙස්සාම (active first-person future plural)
දෙසයිස්සාම (active first-person future plural)
දෙසිස්සාම (active first-person future plural)
දෙසෙස්සසි (active future second-person singular)
දෙසයිස්සසි (active future second-person singular)
දෙසිස්සසි (active future second-person singular)
දෙසෙස්සථ (active future plural second-person)
දෙසයිස්සථ (active future plural second-person)
දෙසිස්සථ (active future plural second-person)
දෙසෙස්සති (active future singular third-person)
දෙසයිස්සති (active future singular third-person)
දෙසිස්සති (active future singular third-person)
දෙසෙස්සන්ති (active future plural third-person)
දෙසයිස්සන්ති (active future plural third-person)
දෙසිස්සන්ති (active future plural third-person)
අදෙසයිස්සා (active conditional singular third-person)

උපාදාපරිතස්සනඤ්ච වො භික්ඛවෙ, දෙසිස්සාමි අනුයාදාඅපරිතස්සඤ්ච.

c. 50 BCE, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Book XXII Upādāparitassanā Sutta; republished as The Ninth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Saṃyutta Nikāya (III): Khandhaka Vagga, 2006, page 28:

Mendicants, I will teach you how grasping leads to anxiety, and how not grasping leads to freedom from anxiety.

upādāparitassanañca vo bhikkhave desissāmi anupādāaparitassanañca


abhijānāti

ñā (root)
abhijānāmi (first-person present singular)
abhijānāma (first-person plural present)
abhijānāsi (present second-person singular)
abhijānātha (plural present second-person)
abhijānāti (present singular third-person)
abhijānanti (plural present third-person)
abhijānāmi (first-person imperative singular)
abhijānāma (first-person imperative plural)
abhijānā (imperative second-person singular)
abhijānāhi (imperative second-person singular)
abhijānātha (imperative plural second-person)
abhijānātu (imperative singular third-person)
abhijānantu (imperative plural third-person)
abhijāneyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
abhijāneyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
abhijāneyyāma (first-person optative plural)
abhijāneyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
abhijāneyyātha (optative plural second-person)
abhijāneyya (optative singular third-person)
abhijāne (optative singular third-person)
abhijāneyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


bhijjati

bhid (root)
bhijjāmi (active first-person present singular)
bhijjāma (active first-person plural present)
bhijje (first-person middle-voice present singular)
bhijjāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
bhijjasi (active present second-person singular)
bhijjatha (active plural present second-person)
bhijjase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
bhijjavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
bhijjati (active present singular third-person)
bhijjanti (active plural present third-person)
bhijjate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
bhijjante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bhijjare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bhijjāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
bhijjāma (active first-person imperative plural)
bhijje (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
bhijjāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
bhijja (active imperative second-person singular)
bhijjāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
bhijjatha (active imperative plural second-person)
bhijjassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
bhijjavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
bhijjatu (active imperative singular third-person)
bhijjantu (active imperative plural third-person)
bhijjataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
bhijjantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
bhijjeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
bhijjeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
bhijje (active first-person optative singular)
bhijjeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
bhijjeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
bhijjeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
bhijjeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
bhijje (active optative second-person singular)
bhijjeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
bhijjetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
bhijjeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
bhijjeyya (active optative singular third-person)
bhijje (active optative singular third-person)
bhijjeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
bhijjetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
bhijjeraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)


sandati

sand (root)
sandāmi (active first-person present singular)
sandāma (active first-person plural present)
sande (first-person middle-voice present singular)
sandāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
sandasi (active present second-person singular)
sandatha (active plural present second-person)
sandase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
sandavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
sandati (active present singular third-person)
sandanti (active plural present third-person)
sandate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
sandante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
sandare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
sandāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
sandāma (active first-person imperative plural)
sanda (active imperative second-person singular)
sandāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
sandatha (active imperative plural second-person)
sandatu (active imperative singular third-person)
sandantu (active imperative plural third-person)
sandeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
sandeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
sande (active first-person optative singular)
sandeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
sandeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
sande (active optative second-person singular)
sandeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
sandeyya (active optative singular third-person)
sande (active optative singular third-person)
sandeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
sandittha (aorist middle-voice singular third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्यन्दते (syandate, “to move fast, to flow”).


vijināti

Alternative form of vijeti, which see for further information.


vijeti

ji (root)
vijemi (first-person present singular)
vijayāmi (first-person present singular)
vijināmi (first-person present singular)
vijema (first-person plural present)
vijayāma (first-person plural present)
vijināma (first-person plural present)
vijesi (present second-person singular)
vijayasi (present second-person singular)
vijināsi (present second-person singular)
vijetha (plural present second-person)
vijayatha (plural present second-person)
vijinātha (plural present second-person)
vijeti (present singular third-person)
vijayati (present singular third-person)
vijināti (present singular third-person)
vijenti (plural present third-person)
vijayanti (plural present third-person)
vijinanti (plural present third-person)
vijemi (first-person imperative singular)
vijayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
vijināmi (first-person imperative singular)
vijema (first-person imperative plural)
vijayāma (first-person imperative plural)
vijināma (first-person imperative plural)
vijehi (imperative second-person singular)
vijayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
vijinā (imperative second-person singular)
vijināhi (imperative second-person singular)
vijetha (imperative plural second-person)
vijayatha (imperative plural second-person)
vijinātha (imperative plural second-person)
vijetu (imperative singular third-person)
vijayatu (imperative singular third-person)
vijinātu (imperative singular third-person)
vijentu (imperative plural third-person)
vijayantu (imperative plural third-person)
vijinantu (imperative plural third-person)
vijeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vijeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vijineyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vijineyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vijeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vijineyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vijeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vijineyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vijeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vijineyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vijeyya (optative singular third-person)
vijineyya (optative singular third-person)
vijeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
vijineyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
vijayiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
vijayimha (aorist first-person plural)
vijayi (aorist second-person singular)
vijayittha (aorist plural second-person)
vijayi (aorist singular third-person)
vijayiṃsu (aorist plural third-person)


सोचे

सोचति सोचति#Pali

Devanagari script form of soce, optative active singular & present/imperative middle first-person singular of सोचति (socati, “to grieve”)


𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗

𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨 𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨#Pali

Chakma script form of attha, present/imperative active second-person plural of 𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨 (atthi, “to be”)


pavattati

head

pavattati (root vatt, first conjugation)

vatt (root)
pavattāmi (first-person present singular)
pavattāma (first-person plural present)
pavattasi (present second-person singular)
pavattatha (plural present second-person)
pavattati (present singular third-person)
pavattanti (plural present third-person)
pavattāmi (first-person imperative singular)
pavattāma (first-person imperative plural)
pavatta (imperative second-person singular)
pavattāhi (imperative second-person singular)
pavattatha (imperative plural second-person)
pavattatu (imperative singular third-person)
pavattantu (imperative plural third-person)
pavatteyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
pavatteyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
pavatte (first-person optative singular)
pavatteyyāma (first-person optative plural)
pavatteyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
pavatte (optative second-person singular)
pavatteyyātha (optative plural second-person)
pavatteyya (optative singular third-person)
pavatte (optative singular third-person)
pavatteyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


𑄌𑄢𑄖𑄨

car (root)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person present singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟 (active first-person plural present)
𑄌𑄢𑄬 (first-person middle-voice present singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄬 (first-person middle-voice plural present)
𑄌𑄢𑄥𑄨 (active present second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄗 (active plural present second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄥𑄬 (middle-voice present second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄬 (middle-voice plural present second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄖𑄨 (active present singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 (active plural present third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice present singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄢𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person imperative singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟 (active first-person imperative plural)
𑄌𑄢𑄬 (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄟𑄥𑄬 (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
𑄌𑄢 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄂𑄦𑄨 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄗 (active imperative plural second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪 (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄮 (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄖𑄪 (active imperative singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄪 (active imperative plural third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄖𑄁 (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄁 (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟 (active first-person optative plural)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄬 (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄥𑄨 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄗 (active optative plural second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄗𑄮 (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄮 (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄪𑄁 (active optative plural third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄗 (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
𑄌𑄢𑄬𑄢𑄁 (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

𑄖𑄖𑄳𑄢𑄂𑄠𑄁 𑅇𑄌𑄚𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄮𑅁 𑄌𑄢𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 𑄖𑄥𑄴𑄟𑄨𑄁 𑄥𑄩𑄣𑄬𑄥𑄪 𑄛𑄢𑄨𑄛𑄫𑄢𑄇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄂𑄠 𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄩𑄖𑄨 𑄌𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄁𑅁 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄁 𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 𑄖𑄬𑄚𑄂𑄖𑄨 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄁𑅁

c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Pali (PDF), 2019, page 2:

Here, this is the meaning of the words: cāritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vāritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

tatrāyaṃ vacanattho. caranti tasmiṃ sīlesu paripūrakāritāya pavattantīti cārittaṃ. vāritaṃ tāyanti rakkhanti tenāti vārittaṃ.

Chakma script form of carati (“to walk”)


vāreti

var (root)
vāremi (first-person present singular)
vārayāmi (first-person present singular)
vārema (first-person plural present)
vārayāma (first-person plural present)
vāresi (present second-person singular)
vārayasi (present second-person singular)
vāretha (plural present second-person)
vārayatha (plural present second-person)
vāreti (present singular third-person)
vārayati (present singular third-person)
vārenti (plural present third-person)
vārayanti (plural present third-person)
vāremi (first-person imperative singular)
vārayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
vārema (first-person imperative plural)
vārayāma (first-person imperative plural)
vārehi (imperative second-person singular)
vārayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
vāretha (imperative plural second-person)
vārayatha (imperative plural second-person)
vāretu (imperative singular third-person)
vārayatu (imperative singular third-person)
vārentu (imperative plural third-person)
vārayantu (imperative plural third-person)
vāreyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vāreyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vārayeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vārayeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vāreyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vārayeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vāreyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vārayeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vāreyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vārayeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vāreyya (optative singular third-person)
vārayeyya (optative singular third-person)
vāraye (optative singular third-person)
vāreyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
vārayeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit वारयति (vāráyati); on the surface, the regular long-vowelled causative of varati.


𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄖𑄨

vatt (root)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄟𑄨 (first-person present singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄟 (first-person plural present)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄥𑄨 (present second-person singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄗 (plural present second-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄖𑄨 (present singular third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 (plural present third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄟𑄨 (first-person imperative singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄟 (first-person imperative plural)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖 (imperative second-person singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄂𑄦𑄨 (imperative second-person singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄗 (imperative plural second-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄖𑄪 (imperative singular third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄪 (imperative plural third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (first-person optative singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (first-person optative singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬 (first-person optative singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟 (first-person optative plural)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄥𑄨 (optative second-person singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬 (optative second-person singular)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄗 (optative plural second-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠 (optative singular third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬 (optative singular third-person)
𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄪𑄁 (optative plural third-person)

Chakma script form of pavattati (“to arise, to proceed”)


tāyati

tā (root)
tāyāmi (active first-person present singular)
tāyāma (active first-person plural present)
tāye (first-person middle-voice present singular)
tāyāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
tāyasi (active present second-person singular)
tāyatha (active plural present second-person)
tāyase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
tāyavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
tāyati (active present singular third-person)
tāyanti (active plural present third-person)
tāyate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
tāyante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
tāyare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
tāyāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
tāyāma (active first-person imperative plural)
tāya (active imperative second-person singular)
tāyāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
tāyatha (active imperative plural second-person)
tāyassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
tāyatu (active imperative singular third-person)
tāyantu (active imperative plural third-person)
tāyeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
tāyeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
tāye (active first-person optative singular)
tāyeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
tāyeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
tāye (active optative second-person singular)
tāyeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
tāyeyya (active optative singular third-person)
tāye (active optative singular third-person)
tāyeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyate).


𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄖𑄨

rakkh (root)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person present singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟 (active first-person plural present)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬 (first-person middle-voice present singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄬 (first-person middle-voice plural present)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄥𑄨 (active present second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄗 (active plural present second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄥𑄬 (middle-voice present second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄬 (middle-voice plural present second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄖𑄨 (active present singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 (active plural present third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice present singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄢𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person imperative singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟 (active first-person imperative plural)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬 (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄟𑄥𑄬 (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄂𑄦𑄨 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄗 (active imperative plural second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪 (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄮 (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄖𑄪 (active imperative singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄪 (active imperative plural third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄖𑄁 (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄁 (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟 (active first-person optative plural)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄬 (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄥𑄨 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄗 (active optative plural second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄗𑄮 (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄮 (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄪𑄁 (active optative plural third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄗 (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
𑄢𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄬𑄢𑄁 (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Chakma script form of rakkhati (“to protect”)


𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄨

tā (root)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person present singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄟 (active first-person plural present)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬 (first-person middle-voice present singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄬 (first-person middle-voice plural present)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄥𑄨 (active present second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄗 (active plural present second-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄥𑄬 (middle-voice present second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑅇𑄴𑄦𑄬 (middle-voice plural present second-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄨 (active present singular third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄨 (active plural present third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice present singular third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄢𑄬 (middle-voice plural present third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person imperative singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄟 (active first-person imperative plural)
𑄖𑄂𑄠 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄂𑄦𑄨 (active imperative second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄗 (active imperative plural second-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄪 (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄪 (active imperative singular third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄪 (active imperative plural third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟𑄨 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄁 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬 (active first-person optative singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄟 (active first-person optative plural)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄥𑄨 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬 (active optative second-person singular)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄂𑄗 (active optative plural second-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬 (active optative singular third-person)
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄪𑄁 (active optative plural third-person)


āneti

nī (root)
ānemi (active first-person present singular)
ānema (active first-person plural present)
ānesi (active present second-person singular)
ānetha (active plural present second-person)
āneti (active present singular third-person)
ānenti (active plural present third-person)
ānemi (active first-person imperative singular)
ānema (active first-person imperative plural)
ānehi (active imperative second-person singular)
ānetha (active imperative plural second-person)
ānetu (active imperative singular third-person)
ānentu (active imperative plural third-person)
āneyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
āneyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
āneyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
āneyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
āneyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
āneyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
āneyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
ānetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
āneyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
āneyya (active optative singular third-person)
āneyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
ānetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
āneraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
ānayiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
ānesiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
ānayimha (active aorist first-person plural)
ānayi (active aorist second-person singular)
ānesi (active aorist second-person singular)
ānayittha (active aorist plural second-person)
ānayi (active aorist singular third-person)
ānesi (active aorist singular third-person)
ānayiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
ānesuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)


samāneti

nī (root)
samānemi (active first-person present singular)
samānema (active first-person plural present)
samānesi (active present second-person singular)
samānetha (active plural present second-person)
samāneti (active present singular third-person)
samānenti (active plural present third-person)
samānemi (active first-person imperative singular)
samānema (active first-person imperative plural)
samānehi (active imperative second-person singular)
samānetha (active imperative plural second-person)
samānetu (active imperative singular third-person)
samānentu (active imperative plural third-person)
samāneyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
samāneyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
samāneyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
samāneyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
samāneyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
samāneyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
samāneyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
samānetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
samāneyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
samāneyya (active optative singular third-person)
samāneyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
samānetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
samāneraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
samānayiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
samānayimha (active aorist first-person plural)
samānayi (active aorist second-person singular)
samānayittha (active aorist plural second-person)
samānayi (active aorist singular third-person)
samānayuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)

7. Tassā dvemāsiko gabbho lohitañ ñeva pagghari
tad'assā mātā kupitā mayhaṃ ñātī samānayi.

c. 50 BC, Petavatthu; republished in Prof. Minayeff, Petavatthu, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 6:

7. When her unborn child was two months old, just blood flowed forth. Then her angry mother brought her kin to me.


သုဏာတိ

su (root)
သုဏာမိ (first-person present singular)
သုဏာမ (first-person plural present)
သုဏာသိ (present second-person singular)
သုဏာထ (plural present second-person)
သုဏာတိ (present singular third-person)
သုဏန္တိ (plural present third-person)
သုဏာမိ (first-person imperative singular)
သုဏာမ (first-person imperative plural)
သုဏာ (imperative second-person singular)
သုဏာဟိ (imperative second-person singular)
သုဏာထ (imperative plural second-person)
သုဏာတု (imperative singular third-person)
သုဏန္တု (imperative plural third-person)
သုဏေယျာမိ (first-person optative singular)
သုဏေယျံ (first-person optative singular)
သုဏေယျာမ (first-person optative plural)
သုဏေယျာသိ (optative second-person singular)
သုဏေယျာထ (optative plural second-person)
သုဏေယျ (optative singular third-person)
သုဏေ (optative singular third-person)
သုဏေယျုံ (optative plural third-person)

၁။ သမန္တာ စက္ကဝါဠေသု အတြာ’ဂစ္ဆန္တု ဒေဝတာ။
သဒ္ဓမ္မံ မုနိရာဇဿ၊ သုဏန္တု သဂ္ဂမောက္ခဒံ။

1984, anonymous author, translated by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu, ပရိတ်လုင်ၽႆတႆး [pǎ rǐt lǔng phǎi tái, Shan Great Paritta] (overall work in Shan), page 1:

1. May the gods from all over the universe assemble here
and listen to the King of the Sages’ true Dhamma about heaven and release:

Tai Tham script form of suṇāti (“to hear”)


upāsati

ās (root)
upāsāmi (active first-person present singular)
upāsāma (active first-person plural present)
upāsasi (active present second-person singular)
upāsatha (active plural present second-person)
upāsati (active present singular third-person)
upāsanti (active plural present third-person)
upāsare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
upāsa (active first-person imperfect singular)
upāsaṃ (active first-person imperfect singular)
upāsamhā (active first-person imperfect plural)
upāso (active imperfect second-person singular)
upāsattha (active imperfect plural second-person)
upāsa (active imperfect singular third-person)
upāsā (active imperfect singular third-person)
upāsu (active imperfect plural third-person)
upāsū (active imperfect plural third-person)
upāsāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
upāsāma (active first-person imperative plural)
upāsa (active imperative second-person singular)
upāsāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
upāsatha (active imperative plural second-person)
upāsatu (active imperative singular third-person)
upāsantu (active imperative plural third-person)
upāseyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
upāseyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
upāse (active first-person optative singular)
upāseyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
upāseyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
upāse (active optative second-person singular)
upāseyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
upāseyya (active optative singular third-person)
upāse (active optative singular third-person)
upāseyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

upa- + ās, literally 'to sit around', as seen in many depictions of the Buddha and his disciples.

to attend, to honour, to serve, to revere


payirupāsati

head

payirupāsati (root ās, first conjugation)

ās (root)
payirupāsāmi (active first-person present singular)
payirupāsāma (active first-person plural present)
payirupāsasi (active present second-person singular)
payirupāsatha (active plural present second-person)
payirupāsati (active present singular third-person)
payirupāsanti (active plural present third-person)
payirupāsāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
payirupāsāma (active first-person imperative plural)
payirupāse (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
payirupāsāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
payirupāsa (active imperative second-person singular)
payirupāsāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
payirupāsatha (active imperative plural second-person)
payirupāsassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
payirupāsavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
payirupāsatu (active imperative singular third-person)
payirupāsantu (active imperative plural third-person)
payirupāsataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
payirupāsantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
payirupāseyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
payirupāseyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
payirupāse (active first-person optative singular)
payirupāseyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
payirupāseyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
payirupāseyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
payirupāseyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
payirupāse (active optative second-person singular)
payirupāseyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
payirupāsetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
payirupāseyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
payirupāseyya (active optative singular third-person)
payirupāse (active optative singular third-person)
payirupāseyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
payirupāsetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
payirupāseraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Metathesis of very rare pari- + -y- + upāsati, evidenced only in the absolutive pariyupāsitvā.

to sit beside, to attend on, to associate with, to serve, to honour

කන්නු ඛ්වජ්ජ සමණං වා බ්රාහ්මණං වා පයිරුපාසෙය්යාම යන්නො පයිරුපාසතො චිත්තං පසීදෙය්යා!"ති

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 82:

Indeed now which ascetic or Brahmin should we visit today who, for us visiting him, will soothe the heart?

kannu khvajja samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā payirupāseyyāma yanno payirupāsato cittaṃ pasīdeyyā!"ti


sīdati

sad (root)
sīdāmi (active first-person present singular)
sīdāma (active first-person plural present)
sīde (first-person middle-voice present singular)
sīdāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
sīdasi (active present second-person singular)
sīdatha (active plural present second-person)
sīdase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
sīdavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
sīdati (active present singular third-person)
sīdanti (active plural present third-person)
sīdate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
sīdante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
sīdare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
sīdāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
sīdāma (active first-person imperative plural)
sīde (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
sīdāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
sīda (active imperative second-person singular)
sīdāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
sīdatha (active imperative plural second-person)
sīdassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
sīdavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
sīdatu (active imperative singular third-person)
sīdantu (active imperative plural third-person)
sīdataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
sīdantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
sīdeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
sīdeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
sīde (active first-person optative singular)
sīdeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
sīdeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
sīdeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
sīdeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
sīde (active optative second-person singular)
sīdeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
sīdetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
sīdeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
sīdeyya (active optative singular third-person)
sīde (active optative singular third-person)
sīdeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
sīdetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
sīderaṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit सीदति (sīdati, “to sit”).

inh+

to be dejected, to be despondent, to yield, to give way


පයිරුපාසති

ās (root)
පයිරුපාසාමි (active first-person present singular)
පයිරුපාසාම (active first-person plural present)
පයිරුපාසසි (active present second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසථ (active plural present second-person)
පයිරුපාසති (active present singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසන්ති (active plural present third-person)
පයිරුපාසාමි (active first-person imperative singular)
පයිරුපාසාම (active first-person imperative plural)
පයිරුපාසෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
පයිරුපාසාමසෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
පයිරුපාස (active imperative second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසාහි (active imperative second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසථ (active imperative plural second-person)
පයිරුපාසස්සු (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසව්හො (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
පයිරුපාසතු (active imperative singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසන්තු (active imperative plural third-person)
පයිරුපාසතං (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසන්තං (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යාමි (active first-person optative singular)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යං (active first-person optative singular)
පයිරුපාසෙ (active first-person optative singular)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යාම (active first-person optative plural)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යං (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යාසි (active optative second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසෙ (active optative second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යාථ (active optative plural second-person)
පයිරුපාසෙථො (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යව්හො (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
පයිරුපාසෙය්ය (active optative singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසෙ (active optative singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසෙය්යුං (active optative plural third-person)
පයිරුපාසෙථ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
පයිරුපාසෙරං (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of payirupāsati (“to attend on”)


ගන‍්ත්‍වා

11. අථ ඛො රාජා මාගධො අජාතසත්තු වෙදෙහිපුත්තො යාවතිකා නාගස්ස භූමි නාගෙන ගන්ත්වා නාගා පච්චොරොහිත්වා පත්තිකො ‘ව යෙන මණ්ඩලමාළස්ස ද්වාරං තෙනුපසඞ්කමි.

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 88:

11. And then indeed the king of Magadha, Ajatashatru, son of the woman from Videha, went by elephant as far as there was room for an elephant, then dismounted from the elephant, and then went on only on foot to where the door of the pavilion was.

11. atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto yāvatikā nāgassa bhūmi nāgena gantvā nāgā paccorohitvā pattiko ’va yena maṇḍalamāḷassa dvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami.

Sinhala script form of gantvā, absolutive of gacchati (“to go”)


pasīdati

sad (root)
pasīdāmi (active first-person present singular)
pasīdāma (active first-person plural present)
pasīdasi (active present second-person singular)
pasīdatha (active plural present second-person)
pasīdati (active present singular third-person)
pasīdanti (active plural present third-person)
pasīdāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
pasīdāma (active first-person imperative plural)
pasīda (active imperative second-person singular)
pasīdāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
pasīdatha (active imperative plural second-person)
pasīdassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
pasīdatu (active imperative singular third-person)
pasīdantu (active imperative plural third-person)
pasīdeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
pasīdeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
pasīde (active first-person optative singular)
pasīdeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
pasīdeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
pasīde (active optative second-person singular)
pasīdeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
pasīdeyya (active optative singular third-person)
pasīde (active optative singular third-person)
pasīdeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

to be content, to be satisfied, to be pleased, to be glad

to have faith in, to believe, to be converted


paccorohitvā

absolutive of paccorohati (“to descend”)


පච‍්චොරොහිත්‍වා

head

පච්චොරොහිත්වා

pi-verb form

පච්චොරොහිත්වා

පච්චොරොහිත්වා (canonical)

පච්චොරොහති පච්චොරොහති#Pali

Sinhala script form of paccorohitvā, absolutive of පච්චොරොහති (paccorohati, “to descend”)


පච‍්චොරොහති

පච්චොරොහති (canonical)
පච්චොරොහාමි (first-person present singular)
පච්චොරොහාම (first-person plural present)
පච්චොරොහසි (present second-person singular)
පච්චොරොහථ (plural present second-person)
පච්චොරොහති (present singular third-person)
පච්චොරොහන්ති (plural present third-person)
පච්චොරොහාමි (first-person imperative singular)
පච්චොරොහාම (first-person imperative plural)
පච්චොරොහ (imperative second-person singular)
පච්චොරොහාහි (imperative second-person singular)
පච්චොරොහථ (imperative plural second-person)
පච්චොරොහතු (imperative singular third-person)
පච්චොරොහන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
පච්චොරොහෙ (first-person optative singular)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
පච්චොරොහෙ (optative second-person singular)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
පච්චොරොහෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
පච්චොරොහෙ (optative singular third-person)
පච්චොරොහෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of paccorohati (“to descend”)


lumpati

lup (root)
lumpāmi (first-person present singular)
lumpāma (first-person plural present)
lumpasi (present second-person singular)
lumpatha (plural present second-person)
lumpati (present singular third-person)
lumpanti (plural present third-person)
lumpāmi (first-person imperative singular)
lumpāma (first-person imperative plural)
lumpa (imperative second-person singular)
lumpāhi (imperative second-person singular)
lumpatha (imperative plural second-person)
lumpatu (imperative singular third-person)
lumpantu (imperative plural third-person)
lumpeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
lumpeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
lumpe (first-person optative singular)
lumpeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
lumpeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
lumpe (optative second-person singular)
lumpeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
lumpeyya (optative singular third-person)
lumpe (optative singular third-person)
lumpeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit लुम्पति (lumpati).


muñcati

muc (root)
muñcāmi (active first-person present singular)
muñcāma (active first-person plural present)
muñce (first-person middle-voice present singular)
muñcāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
muñcasi (active present second-person singular)
muñcatha (active plural present second-person)
muñcase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
muñcavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
muñcati (active present singular third-person)
muñcanti (active plural present third-person)
muñcate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
muñcante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
muñcare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
muñcāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
muñcāma (active first-person imperative plural)
muñce (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
muñcāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
muñca (active imperative second-person singular)
muñcāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
muñcatha (active imperative plural second-person)
muñcassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
muñcavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
muñcatu (active imperative singular third-person)
muñcantu (active imperative plural third-person)
muñcataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
muñcantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
muñceyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
muñceyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
muñce (active first-person optative singular)
muñceyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
muñceyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
muñceyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
muñceyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
muñce (active optative second-person singular)
muñceyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
muñcetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
muñceyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
muñceyya (active optative singular third-person)
muñce (active optative singular third-person)
muñceyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
muñcetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
muñceraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
amuñciṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
muñciṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
amuñcimha (active aorist first-person plural)
muñcimha (active aorist first-person plural)
amuñci (active aorist second-person singular)
muñci (active aorist second-person singular)
amuñcittha (active aorist plural second-person)
muñcittha (active aorist plural second-person)
amuñci (active aorist singular third-person)
muñci (active aorist singular third-person)
amuñciṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
muñciṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit मुञ्चति (muñcati).
The use of the active form with passive meaning has been attributed to a similarity at some point of writings of the conjuncts 'cc' and 'ñc'.
Although printed Pali uses touching letters for the most part and restricts conjuncts to those with ය (ya) and ර (ra) and those which remove the right hand portion of ක (ka), ත (ta) and න (na), much greater use of conjuncts has been made in manuscripts. Thus it is reported that there is a ligature for 'cc' (but ඩ (ḍa)) as well as for 'ñc' namely ඤ්ච (ñca). Now, the latter is formed by prefixing sanyaka, which can denote a nasal sound or else gemination, and it is possible that we have a conflict in usage. For consonants other than palatals, sanyaka seems to denote a nasal only for the voiced unaspirated stop.

to dismiss, to give up, to abandon, to omit


sinoti

si (root)
sinomi (first-person present singular)
sināmi (first-person present singular)
sinoma (first-person plural present)
sināma (first-person plural present)
sinosi (present second-person singular)
sināsi (present second-person singular)
sinotha (plural present second-person)
sinātha (plural present second-person)
sinoti (present singular third-person)
sināti (present singular third-person)
sinonti (plural present third-person)
sinanti (plural present third-person)
sinomi (first-person imperative singular)
sināmi (first-person imperative singular)
sinoma (first-person imperative plural)
sināma (first-person imperative plural)
sinohi (imperative second-person singular)
sinā (imperative second-person singular)
sināhi (imperative second-person singular)
sinotha (imperative plural second-person)
sinātha (imperative plural second-person)
sinotu (imperative singular third-person)
sinātu (imperative singular third-person)
sinontu (imperative plural third-person)
sinantu (imperative plural third-person)
sineyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
sineyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
sineyyāma (first-person optative plural)
sineyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
sineyyātha (optative plural second-person)
sineyya (optative singular third-person)
sine (optative singular third-person)
sineyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit *सिनोति (sinoti), attested in the form of असिनोत् (asinot, imperfect).


sināti

snā (root)
sināmi (first-person present singular)
sināma (first-person plural present)
sināsi (present second-person singular)
sinātha (plural present second-person)
sināti (present singular third-person)
sinanti (plural present third-person)
sināmi (first-person imperative singular)
sināma (first-person imperative plural)
sinā (imperative second-person singular)
sināhi (imperative second-person singular)
sinātha (imperative plural second-person)
sinātu (imperative singular third-person)
sinantu (imperative plural third-person)
sineyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
sineyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
sineyyāma (first-person optative plural)
sineyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
sineyyātha (optative plural second-person)
sineyya (optative singular third-person)
sine (optative singular third-person)
sineyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


sināti

Inherited from Sanskrit सिनाति (sināti).

Alternative form of sinoti (“to bind”), which see for further details.


vadhati

vadh (root)
vadhāmi (active first-person present singular)
vadhāma (active first-person plural present)
vadhasi (active present second-person singular)
vadhatha (active plural present second-person)
vadhati (active present singular third-person)
vadhanti (active plural present third-person)
vadhāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
vadhāma (active first-person imperative plural)
vadha (active imperative second-person singular)
vadhāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
vadhatha (active imperative plural second-person)
vadhassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
vadhatu (active imperative singular third-person)
vadhantu (active imperative plural third-person)
vadheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
vadheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
vadhe (active first-person optative singular)
vadheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
vadheyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
vadheyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
vadheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
vadhe (active optative second-person singular)
vadheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
vadhetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
vadheyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
vadheyya (active optative singular third-person)
vadhe (active optative singular third-person)
vadheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
vadhetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
vadheraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
avadhiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
vadhiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
avadhimha (active aorist first-person plural)
vadhimha (active aorist first-person plural)
avadhi (active aorist second-person singular)
vadhi (active aorist second-person singular)
avadhittha (active aorist plural second-person)
vadhittha (active aorist plural second-person)
avadhi (active aorist singular third-person)
vadhi (active aorist singular third-person)
avadhiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
vadhiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)


වධති

vadh (root)
වධාමි (active first-person present singular)
වධාම (active first-person plural present)
වධසි (active present second-person singular)
වධථ (active plural present second-person)
වධති (active present singular third-person)
වධන්ති (active plural present third-person)
වධාමි (active first-person imperative singular)
වධාම (active first-person imperative plural)
වධ (active imperative second-person singular)
වධාහි (active imperative second-person singular)
වධථ (active imperative plural second-person)
වධස්සු (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
වධතු (active imperative singular third-person)
වධන්තු (active imperative plural third-person)
වධෙය්යාමි (active first-person optative singular)
වධෙය්යං (active first-person optative singular)
වධෙ (active first-person optative singular)
වධෙය්යාම (active first-person optative plural)
වධෙය්යං (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
වධෙය්යාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
වධෙය්යාසි (active optative second-person singular)
වධෙ (active optative second-person singular)
වධෙය්යාථ (active optative plural second-person)
වධෙථො (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
වධෙය්යව්හො (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
වධෙය්ය (active optative singular third-person)
වධෙ (active optative singular third-person)
වධෙය්යුං (active optative plural third-person)
වධෙථ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
වධෙරං (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
අවධිං (active aorist first-person singular)
වධිං (active aorist first-person singular)
අවධිම්හ (active aorist first-person plural)
වධිම්හ (active aorist first-person plural)
අවධි (active aorist second-person singular)
වධි (active aorist second-person singular)
අවධිත්ථ (active aorist plural second-person)
වධිත්ථ (active aorist plural second-person)
අවධි (active aorist singular third-person)
වධි (active aorist singular third-person)
අවධිංසු (active aorist plural third-person)
වධිංසු (active aorist plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of vadhati (“to strike”)


upanayhati

head

upanayhati (root nah, third conjugation)

nah (root)
upanayhāmi (active first-person present singular)
upanayhāma (active first-person plural present)
upanayhe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
upanayhāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
upanayhasi (active present second-person singular)
upanayhatha (active plural present second-person)
upanayhase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
upanayhavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
upanayhati (active present singular third-person)
upanayhanti (active plural present third-person)
upanayhate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
upanayhante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
upanayhare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
upanayhāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
upanayhāma (active first-person imperative plural)
upanayhe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
upanayhāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
upanayha (active imperative second-person singular)
upanayhāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
upanayhatha (active imperative plural second-person)
upanayhassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
upanayhavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
upanayhatu (active imperative singular third-person)
upanayhantu (active imperative plural third-person)
upanayhataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
upanayhantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
upanayheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
upanayheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
upanayhe (active first-person optative singular)
upanayheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
upanayheyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
upanayheyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
upanayheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
upanayhe (active optative second-person singular)
upanayheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
upanayhetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
upanayheyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
upanayheyya (active optative singular third-person)
upanayhe (active optative singular third-person)
upanayheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
upanayhetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
upanayheraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपनह्यति (upanahyati, “to bind up”). By surface analysis, upa- + -nayhati.

inh+

to bear enmity or a grudge against someone, to scorn


අක‍්කොසති

අක්කොසති (canonical)
kus (root)
අක්කොසාමි (first-person present singular)
අක්කොසාම (first-person plural present)
අක්කොසසි (present second-person singular)
අක්කොසථ (plural present second-person)
අක්කොසති (present singular third-person)
අක්කොසන්ති (plural present third-person)
අක්කොසාමි (first-person imperative singular)
අක්කොසාම (first-person imperative plural)
අක්කොස (imperative second-person singular)
අක්කොසාහි (imperative second-person singular)
අක්කොසථ (imperative plural second-person)
අක්කොසතු (imperative singular third-person)
අක්කොසන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
අක්කොසෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
අක්කොසෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
අක්කොසෙ (first-person optative singular)
අක්කොසෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
අක්කොසෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
අක්කොසෙ (optative second-person singular)
අක්කොසෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
අක්කොසෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
අක්කොසෙ (optative singular third-person)
අක්කොසෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)
අක්කොච්ඡිං (aorist first-person singular)
අක්කොච්ඡිම්හ (aorist first-person plural)
අක්කොච්ඡි (aorist second-person singular)
අක්කොච්ඡිත්ථ (aorist plural second-person)
අක්කොච්ඡි (aorist singular third-person)
අක්කොච්ඡිංසු (aorist plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of akkosati (“to scold”)


උපනය‍්හති

උපනය්හති (canonical)
nah (root)
උපනය්හාමි (active first-person present singular)
උපනය්හාම (active first-person plural present)
උපනය්හෙ (first-person middle-voice present singular)
උපනය්හාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice plural present)
උපනය්හසි (active present second-person singular)
උපනය්හථ (active plural present second-person)
උපනය්හසෙ (middle-voice present second-person singular)
උපනය්හව්හෙ (middle-voice plural present second-person)
උපනය්හති (active present singular third-person)
උපනය්හන්ති (active plural present third-person)
උපනය්හතෙ (middle-voice present singular third-person)
උපනය්හන්තෙ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
උපනය්හරෙ (middle-voice plural present third-person)
උපනය්හාමි (active first-person imperative singular)
උපනය්හාම (active first-person imperative plural)
උපනය්හෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
උපනය්හාමසෙ (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
උපනය්හ (active imperative second-person singular)
උපනය්හාහි (active imperative second-person singular)
උපනය්හථ (active imperative plural second-person)
උපනය්හස්සු (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
උපනය්හව්හො (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
උපනය්හතු (active imperative singular third-person)
උපනය්හන්තු (active imperative plural third-person)
උපනය්හතං (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
උපනය්හන්තං (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
උපනය්හෙය්යාමි (active first-person optative singular)
උපනය්හෙය්යං (active first-person optative singular)
උපනය්හෙ (active first-person optative singular)
උපනය්හෙය්යාම (active first-person optative plural)
උපනය්හෙය්යං (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
උපනය්හෙය්යාම්හෙ (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
උපනය්හෙය්යාසි (active optative second-person singular)
උපනය්හෙ (active optative second-person singular)
උපනය්හෙය්යාථ (active optative plural second-person)
උපනය්හෙථො (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
උපනය්හෙය්යව්හො (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
උපනය්හෙය්ය (active optative singular third-person)
උපනය්හෙ (active optative singular third-person)
උපනය්හෙය්යුං (active optative plural third-person)
උපනය්හෙථ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
උපනය්හෙරං (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of upanayhati (“to bind up”)


සම‍්මති

සම්මති (canonical)
sam (root)
සම්මාමි (first-person present singular)
සම්මාම (first-person plural present)
සම්මසි (present second-person singular)
සම්මථ (plural present second-person)
සම්මති (present singular third-person)
සම්මන්ති (plural present third-person)
සම්මාමි (first-person imperative singular)
සම්මාම (first-person imperative plural)
සම්ම (imperative second-person singular)
සම්මාහි (imperative second-person singular)
සම්මථ (imperative plural second-person)
සම්මතු (imperative singular third-person)
සම්මන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
සම්මෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
සම්මෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
සම්මෙ (first-person optative singular)
සම්මෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
සම්මෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
සම්මෙ (optative second-person singular)
සම්මෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
සම්මෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
සම්මෙ (optative singular third-person)
සම්මෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)

5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.

Sinhala script form of sammati (“to become calm”)


සම‍්මති

සම්මති (canonical)
sam (root)
සම්මාමි (first-person present singular)
සම්මාම (first-person plural present)
සම්මසි (present second-person singular)
සම්මථ (plural present second-person)
සම්මති (present singular third-person)
සම්මන්ති (plural present third-person)
සම්මාමි (first-person imperative singular)
සම්මාම (first-person imperative plural)
සම්ම (imperative second-person singular)
සම්මාහි (imperative second-person singular)
සම්මථ (imperative plural second-person)
සම්මතු (imperative singular third-person)
සම්මන්තු (imperative plural third-person)


ජෙති

ji (root)
ජෙමි (first-person present singular)
ජයාමි (first-person present singular)
ජිනාමි (first-person present singular)
ජෙම (first-person plural present)
ජයාම (first-person plural present)
ජිනාම (first-person plural present)
ජෙසි (present second-person singular)
ජයසි (present second-person singular)
ජිනාසි (present second-person singular)
ජෙථ (plural present second-person)
ජයථ (plural present second-person)
ජිනාථ (plural present second-person)
ජෙති (present singular third-person)
ජයති (present singular third-person)
ජිනාති (present singular third-person)
ජෙන්ති (plural present third-person)
ජයන්ති (plural present third-person)
ජිනන්ති (plural present third-person)
ජෙමි (first-person imperative singular)
ජයාමි (first-person imperative singular)
ජිනාමි (first-person imperative singular)
ජෙම (first-person imperative plural)
ජයාම (first-person imperative plural)
ජිනාම (first-person imperative plural)
ජෙහි (imperative second-person singular)
ජයාහි (imperative second-person singular)
ජිනා (imperative second-person singular)
ජිනාහි (imperative second-person singular)
ජෙථ (imperative plural second-person)
ජයථ (imperative plural second-person)
ජිනාථ (imperative plural second-person)
ජෙතු (imperative singular third-person)
ජයතු (imperative singular third-person)
ජිනාතු (imperative singular third-person)
ජෙන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
ජයන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
ජිනන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
ජෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
ජෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
ජිනෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
ජිනෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
ජෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
ජිනෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
ජෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
ජිනෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
ජෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
ජිනෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
ජෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
ජිනෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
ජිනෙ (optative singular third-person)
ජෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)
ජිනෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)
අජෙසිං (aorist first-person singular)
අජිනිං (aorist first-person singular)
අජිනිම්හ (aorist first-person plural)
අජෙසි (aorist second-person singular)
අජිනි (aorist second-person singular)
අජිනිත්ථ (aorist plural second-person)
අජෙසි (aorist singular third-person)
අජිනි (aorist singular third-person)
අජෙසුං (aorist plural third-person)
අජිනිංසු (aorist plural third-person)


ජයති

ජෙති ජෙති#Pali

Sinhala script form of jayati, which is an alternative form of ජෙති (jeti, “to win”), which see for further information.


pasammati

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रशाम्यति (praśāmyati). By surface analysis, pa- + sammati.

to become allayed, to cease, to fade away


upasammati

head

upasammati (root sam, third conjugation)

sam (root)
upasammāmi (first-person present singular)
upasammāma (first-person plural present)
upasammasi (present second-person singular)
upasammatha (plural present second-person)
upasammati (present singular third-person)
upasammanti (plural present third-person)
upasammāmi (first-person imperative singular)
upasammāma (first-person imperative plural)
upasamma (imperative second-person singular)
upasammāhi (imperative second-person singular)
upasammatha (imperative plural second-person)
upasammatu (imperative singular third-person)
upasammantu (imperative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपशाम्यति (upaśāmyati). By surface analysis, upa- + sammati.

inh+

4. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ 4
යෙ තං න උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසූපසම්මති.

He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred subsides in those who do not nurse grudges thus.

4. Akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me 4
Ye taṃ na upanayhanti veraṃ tesūpasammati.


උපසම‍්මති

උපසම්මති (canonical)
sam (root)
උපසම්මාමි (first-person present singular)
උපසම්මාම (first-person plural present)
උපසම්මසි (present second-person singular)
උපසම්මථ (plural present second-person)
උපසම්මති (present singular third-person)
උපසම්මන්ති (plural present third-person)
උපසම්මාමි (first-person imperative singular)
උපසම්මාම (first-person imperative plural)
උපසම්ම (imperative second-person singular)
උපසම්මාහි (imperative second-person singular)
උපසම්මථ (imperative plural second-person)
උපසම්මතු (imperative singular third-person)
උපසම්මන්තු (imperative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of upasammati (“to subside”)


ආරුය‍්හ

8. පමාදං අප්පමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතො 28
පඤ්ඤාපාසාදමාරුය්හ අසොකො සොකිනිං පජං
පබ්බතට්ඨො’ව භුම්මට්ඨෙ ධීරො බාලෙ අවෙක්ඛති.

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, 28
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8. Pamādaṃ appamādena yadā nudati paṇḍito 28
Paññāpāsādamāruyha asoko sokiniṃ pajaṃ
Pabbataṭṭho'va bhummaṭṭhe dhīro bāle avekkhati.

ආරුහති ආරුහති#Pali

Sinhala script form of āruyha, absolutive of ආරුහති (āruhati, “to ascend”)


ආරුහති

ruh (root)
ආරුහාමි (first-person present singular)
ආරුහාම (first-person plural present)
ආරුහසි (present second-person singular)
ආරුහථ (plural present second-person)
ආරුහති (present singular third-person)
ආරුහන්ති (plural present third-person)
ආරුහාමි (first-person imperative singular)
ආරුහාම (first-person imperative plural)
ආරුහ (imperative second-person singular)
ආරුහාහි (imperative second-person singular)
ආරුහථ (imperative plural second-person)
ආරුහතු (imperative singular third-person)
ආරුහන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
ආරුහෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
ආරුහෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
ආරුහෙ (first-person optative singular)
ආරුහෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
ආරුහෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
ආරුහෙ (optative second-person singular)
ආරුහෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
ආරුහෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
ආරුහෙ (optative singular third-person)
ආරුහෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of āruhati (“to ascend”)


āruhati

ruh (root)
āruhāmi (first-person present singular)
āruhāma (first-person plural present)
āruhasi (present second-person singular)
āruhatha (plural present second-person)
āruhati (present singular third-person)
āruhanti (plural present third-person)
āruhāmi (first-person imperative singular)
āruhāma (first-person imperative plural)
āruha (imperative second-person singular)
āruhāhi (imperative second-person singular)
āruhatha (imperative plural second-person)
āruhatu (imperative singular third-person)
āruhantu (imperative plural third-person)
āruheyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
āruheyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
āruhe (first-person optative singular)
āruheyyāma (first-person optative plural)
āruheyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
āruhe (optative second-person singular)
āruheyyātha (optative plural second-person)
āruheyya (optative singular third-person)
āruhe (optative singular third-person)
āruheyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


නුදති

නුදාමි (first-person present singular)
නුදාම (first-person plural present)
නුදසි (present second-person singular)
නුදථ (plural present second-person)
නුදති (present singular third-person)
නුදන්ති (plural present third-person)
නුදාමි (first-person imperative singular)
නුදාම (first-person imperative plural)
නුද (imperative second-person singular)
නුදාහි (imperative second-person singular)
නුදථ (imperative plural second-person)
නුදතු (imperative singular third-person)
නුදන්තු (imperative plural third-person)
නුදෙය්යාමි (first-person optative singular)
නුදෙය්යං (first-person optative singular)
නුදෙ (first-person optative singular)
නුදෙය්යාම (first-person optative plural)
නුදෙය්යාසි (optative second-person singular)
නුදෙ (optative second-person singular)
නුදෙය්යාථ (optative plural second-person)
නුදෙය්ය (optative singular third-person)
නුදෙ (optative singular third-person)
නුදෙය්යුං (optative plural third-person)

Sinhala script form of nudati (“to push”)


नुदति

nud (root)
नुदामि (first-person present singular)
नुदाम (first-person plural present)
नुदसि (present second-person singular)
नुदथ (plural present second-person)
नुदति (present singular third-person)
नुदन्ति (plural present third-person)
नुदामि (first-person imperative singular)
नुदाम (first-person imperative plural)
नुद (imperative second-person singular)
नुदाहि (imperative second-person singular)
नुदथ (imperative plural second-person)
नुदतु (imperative singular third-person)
नुदन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
नुदेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
नुदेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
नुदे (first-person optative singular)
नुदेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
नुदेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
नुदे (optative second-person singular)
नुदेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
नुदेय्य (optative singular third-person)
नुदे (optative singular third-person)
नुदेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of nudati (“to push”)


rujati

ruj (root)
rujāmi (first-person present singular)
rujāma (first-person plural present)
rujasi (present second-person singular)
rujatha (plural present second-person)
rujati (present singular third-person)
rujanti (plural present third-person)
rujāmi (first-person imperative singular)
rujāma (first-person imperative plural)
ruja (imperative second-person singular)
rujāhi (imperative second-person singular)
rujatha (imperative plural second-person)
rujatu (imperative singular third-person)
rujantu (imperative plural third-person)
rujeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
rujeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
ruje (first-person optative singular)
rujeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
rujeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
ruje (optative second-person singular)
rujeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
rujeyya (optative singular third-person)
ruje (optative singular third-person)
rujeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


lujjati

ruj (root)
lujjāmi (active first-person present singular)
lujjāma (active first-person plural present)
lujje (first-person middle-voice present singular)
lujjāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
lujjasi (active present second-person singular)
lujjatha (active plural present second-person)
lujjase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
lujjavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
lujjati (active present singular third-person)
lujjanti (active plural present third-person)
lujjate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
lujjante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
lujjare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
lujjeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
lujjeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
lujje (active first-person optative singular)
lujjeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
lujjeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
lujje (active optative second-person singular)
lujjeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
lujjeyya (active optative singular third-person)
lujje (active optative singular third-person)
lujjeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit रुज्यते (rujyate), with eastern tendency for r to become l and the usual change of voice from middle to active.


olujjati

ruj (root)
olujjāmi (first-person present singular)
olujjāma (first-person plural present)
olujjasi (present second-person singular)
olujjatha (plural present second-person)
olujjati (present singular third-person)
olujjanti (plural present third-person)
olujjeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
olujjeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
olujje (first-person optative singular)
olujjeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
olujjeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
olujje (optative second-person singular)
olujjeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
olujjeyya (optative singular third-person)
olujje (optative singular third-person)
olujjeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवरुज्यते (avarujyate) with the eastern tendency to change r to l and the usual change of voice from middle to active. By surface analysis, ava- + lujjati.


karosi

second-person singular present active of karoti (“to do”)


झापेति

Devanagari script form of jhāpeti (“to burn”)


jhāpeti

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ḍẓʰaHpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰ-eh₁ (“to burn”). Compare Sanskrit क्षापयति (kṣāpayati), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀢𑀯𑀺𑀬𑁂 (jhāpayitaviye, “ought to be burnt”, gerundive).

cog

causative of jhāyati (“to be on fire”)
to set fire to; to burn

causative of jhāyati (“to be on fire”)
to cook


योधेति

Devanagari script form of yodheti (“to fight”)


yodheti

Inherited from Sanskrit योधयति (yodháyati).

inh+

causative of yujjhati ; to attack, fight against


vapati

Inherited from Sanskrit वपति (vápati, “he sows”).


वपति

Devanagari script form of vapati (“to sow”)


jalati

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï).


vassati

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्षति (várṣati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀯𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀇 (varisaï), 𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀤𑀺 (vassadi), 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀇 (vāsaï).


sibbati

Inherited from Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀇 (sivvaï).


katheti

From Sanskrit कथयति (kathayati, “to tell, narrate”).


siñcati

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-
Sanskrit सिच् (sic)
Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcati)
Pali siñcatiInherited from Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀇 (siṃcaï).