name

singular optative active of namati (“to bend”)


rose

optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)


pata

second-person singular imperative active of patati (“to fall”)


dada

first/third-person singular imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


care

first-person singular present/imperative middle of carati (“to walk”)

optative active singular of carati (“to walk”)


hare

optative active singular of harati (“to take away”)


mare

singular optative active of marati (“to die”)


kata

kato (nominative singular)
katā (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
kate (accusative plural)
katena (instrumental singular)
katehi (instrumental plural)
katebhi (instrumental plural)
katassa (dative singular)
katāya (dative singular)
katatthaṃ (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katasmā (ablative singular)
katamhā (ablative singular)
katā (ablative singular)
katehi (ablative plural)
katebhi (ablative plural)
katassa (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katasmiṃ (locative singular)
katamhi (locative singular)
kate (locative singular)
katesu (locative plural)
kata (singular vocative)
katā (plural vocative)
katā (nominative singular)
katāyo (nominative plural)
katā (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
katāyo (accusative plural)
katā (accusative plural)
katāya (instrumental singular)
katāhi (instrumental plural)
katābhi (instrumental plural)
katāya (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katāya (ablative singular)
katāhi (ablative plural)
katābhi (ablative plural)
katāya (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katāya (locative singular)
katāyaṃ (locative singular)
katāsu (locative plural)
kate (singular vocative)
katāyo (plural vocative)
katā (plural vocative)
kataṃ (nominative singular)
katāni (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
katāni (accusative plural)
katena (instrumental singular)
katehi (instrumental plural)
katebhi (instrumental plural)
katassa (dative singular)
katāya (dative singular)
katatthaṃ (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katasmā (ablative singular)
katamhā (ablative singular)
katā (ablative singular)
katehi (ablative plural)
katebhi (ablative plural)
katassa (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katasmiṃ (locative singular)
katamhi (locative singular)
kate (locative singular)
katesu (locative plural)
kata (singular vocative)
katāni (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit कृत (kṛta, “done”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás. Compare Hindi किया (kiyā), Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (klt /-kirt/).


tare

singular optative active of tarati (“to cross over”)


sine

optative active third-person singular of sinoti (“to bind”)


nude

optative active singular of nudati (“to push”)


semi

first-person singular present/imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)


vane

optative active singular of vanati (“to desire”)


mode

inflection of modati (“to rejoice”):
optative active singular

first-person singular present/imperative middle


rosa

From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.

inh+

imperative active second-person singular of rosati (“to annoy”)


ado

second-person singular aorist active of dadāti (“to give”)


ane

optative active singular of anati (“to breathe”)


passare

third-person plural present middle of passati (“to see”)


pace

first-person singular present/imperative middle of pacati (“to cook”)

singular optative active of pacati (“to cook”)


vase

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to dwell”)

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to clothe”)


brave

first-person singular present/imperative middle of brūti (“to say”)


វត្ត

វត្តតិ វត្តតិ#Pali

Khmer script form of vatta, which is second-person singular imperative active of វត្តតិ (vattati, “to happen”)


nama

second-person singular imperative active of namati (“to bend”)


kama

second-person singular imperative active of kamati (“to walk”)


pate

singular optative active of patati (“to fall”)


paca

second-person singular imperative active

first/third-person singular imperfect active


vara

second-person singular imperative active of varati (“to desire”)


ana

imperative active second-person singular of anati (“to breathe”)


वन

वनति वनति#Pali

Devanagari script form of vana, imperative active second-person singular of वनति (vanati, “to desire”)


homa

present/imperative active first-person plural of hoti (“to be”)


abhittharati

(abhi- + tarati. According to PED wrong for abhittarati) to make haste.

Dh 116 (Commentary has: turitaturitan sighasighan karoti DhA III.4).

Sasanavamsa: Imasmim pana loke pandito puññam kattukamo abhitthareva kareyya. Ko nama jañña ajje va suve va parasuve va maranam bhavissabhiti


jānāti

ñā (root)
jānāmi (first-person present singular)
jānāma (first-person plural present)
jānāsi (present second-person singular)
jānātha (plural present second-person)
jānāti (present singular third-person)
jānati (present singular third-person)
jānanti (plural present third-person)
jānāmi (first-person imperative singular)
jānāma (first-person imperative plural)
jānā (imperative second-person singular)
jānāhi (imperative second-person singular)
jānātha (imperative plural second-person)
jānātu (imperative singular third-person)
jānantu (imperative plural third-person)
jāneyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
jāneyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
jāneyyāma (first-person optative plural)
jāneyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
jāneyyātha (optative plural second-person)
jāneyya (optative singular third-person)
jāne (optative singular third-person)
jāneyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/) (Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)), Northern Kurdish zanîn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”) (compare Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), English know).


karoti

kar (root)
karomi (active first-person present singular)
karoma (active first-person plural present)
kubbe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
kurumhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
kubbāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
karosi (active present second-person singular)
karotha (active plural present second-person)
kuruse (middle-voice present second-person singular)
kubbase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
kuruvhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
kubbavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
karoti (active present singular third-person)
karonti (active plural present third-person)
kurute (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kubbate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kubbati (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kurunte (middle-voice plural present third-person)
kubbante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
akara (active first-person imperfect singular)
akaraṃ (active first-person imperfect singular)
akaramhā (active first-person imperfect plural)
akariṃ (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
akarāmhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
akaramhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
akaro (active imperfect second-person singular)
akarattha (active imperfect plural second-person)
akarase (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
akaravhaṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
akara (active imperfect singular third-person)
akarā (active imperfect singular third-person)
akaru (active imperfect plural third-person)
akarū (active imperfect plural third-person)
akarattha (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
akaratthuṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
karomi (active first-person imperative singular)
karoma (active first-person imperative plural)
kubbe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
kubbāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
karohi (active imperative second-person singular)
karotha (active imperative plural second-person)
kurussu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
kubbassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
kuruvho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
kubbavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
karotu (active imperative singular third-person)
karontu (active imperative plural third-person)
kurutaṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
kubbataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
kuruntaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
kubbantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
kare (active first-person optative singular)
kubbe (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
kubbeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kubbeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
kayirāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
kubbeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
kayirāma (active first-person optative plural)
kareyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
kareyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
kare (active optative second-person singular)
kubbe (active optative second-person singular)
kareyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kubbeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kayirāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kareyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
kubbeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
kayirātha (active optative plural second-person)
karetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
kareyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
kare (active optative singular third-person)
kubbe (active optative singular third-person)
kareyya (active optative singular third-person)
kubbeyya (active optative singular third-person)
kayirā (active optative singular third-person)
kareyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
kubbeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
kayiruṃ (active optative plural third-person)
karetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
kareraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
akariṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
kariṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akāsiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akaṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akarimha (active aorist first-person plural)
karimha (active aorist first-person plural)
akamha (active aorist first-person plural)
akamhā (active aorist first-person plural)
akari (active aorist second-person singular)
kari (active aorist second-person singular)
akāsi (active aorist second-person singular)
akā (active aorist second-person singular)
akarittha (active aorist plural second-person)
karittha (active aorist plural second-person)
akattha (active aorist plural second-person)
akari (active aorist singular third-person)
kari (active aorist singular third-person)
akāsi (active aorist singular third-person)
akā (active aorist singular third-person)
akariṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
kariṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
akaṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
akāsuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)
karissāmi (active first-person future singular)
kāhāmi (active first-person future singular)
karissāma (active first-person future plural)
kāhāma (active first-person future plural)
karissaṃ (first-person future middle-voice singular)
karissāmhe (first-person future middle-voice plural)
karissasi (active future second-person singular)
kāhasi (active future second-person singular)
kāhisi (active future second-person singular)
karissatha (active future plural second-person)
kāhatha (active future plural second-person)
karissase (future middle-voice second-person singular)
karissavhe (future middle-voice plural second-person)
karissati (active future singular third-person)
kāhati (active future singular third-person)
kāhiti (active future singular third-person)
karissanti (active future plural third-person)
kāhanti (active future plural third-person)
kāhinti (active future plural third-person)
karissate (future middle-voice singular third-person)
karissante (future middle-voice plural third-person)
akarissaṃ (active conditional first-person singular)
akāhaṃ (active conditional first-person singular)
akarissa (active conditional second-person singular)
akarissi (active conditional second-person singular)
akāha (active conditional second-person singular)
akāhi (active conditional second-person singular)
akarissatha (active conditional plural second-person)
akāhatha (active conditional plural second-person)
akarissā (active conditional singular third-person)
akarissa (active conditional singular third-person)
akāhā (active conditional singular third-person)
akāha (active conditional singular third-person)
akarissaṃsu (active conditional plural third-person)
akāhaṃsu (active conditional plural third-person)

to compose (as a literary or musical work)


bujjhati

budh (root)
bujjhāmi (active first-person present singular)
bujjhāma (active first-person plural present)
bujjhe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
bujjhāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
bujjhasi (active present second-person singular)
bujjhatha (active plural present second-person)
bujjhase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
bujjhavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
bujjhati (active present singular third-person)
bujjhanti (active plural present third-person)
bujjhate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
bujjhante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bujjhare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bujjhāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
bujjhāma (active first-person imperative plural)
bujjhe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
bujjhāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
bujjha (active imperative second-person singular)
bujjhāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
bujjhatha (active imperative plural second-person)
bujjhassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
bujjhavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
bujjhatu (active imperative singular third-person)
bujjhantu (active imperative plural third-person)
bujjhataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
bujjhantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
bujjheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
bujjheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
bujjhe (active first-person optative singular)
bujjheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
bujjheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
bujjhe (active optative second-person singular)
bujjheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
bujjheyya (active optative singular third-person)
bujjhe (active optative singular third-person)
bujjheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

From Sanskrit बुध्यते (budhyate), from the root बुध् (budh) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “to awaken”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan), English bid, German bieten (“to bid, to offer”).

anubuddhā ime dhammā Gotamena


akaro

second-person singular imperfect active of karoti (“to do”)


dado

second-person singular imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


caja

imperative active second-person singular of cajati (“to give up”)


senti

third-person plural present active of seti (“to sleep”)


sape

optative active singular of sapati (“to swear”)


asi

second-person singular present of atthi; you are, thou art


sande

inflection of sandati:
optative active singular

inflection of sandati:
present middle first-person singular


buddha

buddho (nominative singular)
buddhā (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhe (accusative plural)
buddhena (instrumental singular)
buddhehi (instrumental plural)
buddhebhi (instrumental plural)
buddhassa (dative singular)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhasmā (ablative singular)
buddhamhā (ablative singular)
buddhā (ablative singular)
buddhehi (ablative plural)
buddhebhi (ablative plural)
buddhassa (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
buddhamhi (locative singular)
buddhe (locative singular)
buddhesu (locative plural)
buddha (singular vocative)
buddhā (plural vocative)
buddhā (nominative singular)
buddhāyo (nominative plural)
buddhā (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhāyo (accusative plural)
buddhā (accusative plural)
buddhāya (instrumental singular)
buddhāhi (instrumental plural)
buddhābhi (instrumental plural)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhāya (ablative singular)
buddhāhi (ablative plural)
buddhābhi (ablative plural)
buddhāya (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhāya (locative singular)
buddhāyaṃ (locative singular)
buddhāsu (locative plural)
buddhe (singular vocative)
buddhāyo (plural vocative)
buddhā (plural vocative)
buddhaṃ (nominative singular)
buddhāni (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhāni (accusative plural)
buddhena (instrumental singular)
buddhehi (instrumental plural)
buddhebhi (instrumental plural)
buddhassa (dative singular)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhasmā (ablative singular)
buddhamhā (ablative singular)
buddhā (ablative singular)
buddhehi (ablative plural)
buddhebhi (ablative plural)
buddhassa (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
buddhamhi (locative singular)
buddhe (locative singular)
buddhesu (locative plural)
buddha (singular vocative)
buddhāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”).


ahi

second-person singular imperative active of atthi (“to be”)


vasa

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to dwell”)

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to clothe”)


etu

third-person singular imperative active of eti (“to come”)


passa

second-person singular imperative active of passati (“to see”)


paco

second-person singular imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”)


passe

first-person singular present middle of passati (“to see”)

first/second/third-person singular optative active of passati (“to see”)


cara

second-person singular imperative active of carati (“to walk”)


akari

second/third-person singular aorist active of karoti (“to do”)


kare

singular optative active of karoti (“to do”)


kame

optative active singular of kamati (“to travel”)


pati

second/third-person singular aorist active of patati (“to fall”)


vada

second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)


tasa

imperative active second-person singular of tasati (“to tremble”)


ema

first-person plural present/imperative active of eti (“to come”)


matta

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्त (mattá). Cognate to Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (matta).


tara

Part of or extracted from the verb tarati.

third-person singular present active of tarati (“to cross over”)


hara

imperative active second-person singular of harati (“to take away”)


soca

second-person singular imperative active of socati (“to grieve”)


kanta

imperative active second-person singular of kantati (“to cut”)


kanta

imperative active second-person singular of kantati (“to spin”)


vana

imperative active second-person singular of vanati (“to desire”)


nuda

imperative active second-person singular of nudati (“to push”)


henti

third-person plural future active of hoti (“to be”)


cala

imperative active second-person singular of calati (“to move”)


mara

second-person singular imperative active of marati (“to die”)


cale

optative active singular of calati (“to move”)


heti

third-person singular future active of hoti (“to be”)


hohi

imperative active second-person singular of hoti (“to be”)


pacate

third-person singular present middle of pacati (“"to cook"”)


पति

पतति पतति#Pali

Devanagari script form of pati, which is second/third-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, “to fall”)


चल

चलति चलति#Pali

Devanagari script form of cala, imperative active second-person singular of चलति (calati, “to move”)


tase

optative active singular of tasati (“to tremble”)


vare

first/second/third-person singular optative active of varati (“to wish”)


jeti

ji (root)
jemi (first-person present singular)
jayāmi (first-person present singular)
jināmi (first-person present singular)
jema (first-person plural present)
jayāma (first-person plural present)
jināma (first-person plural present)
jesi (present second-person singular)
jayasi (present second-person singular)
jināsi (present second-person singular)
jetha (plural present second-person)
jayatha (plural present second-person)
jinātha (plural present second-person)
jeti (present singular third-person)
jayati (present singular third-person)
jināti (present singular third-person)
jenti (plural present third-person)
jayanti (plural present third-person)
jinanti (plural present third-person)
jemi (first-person imperative singular)
jayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
jināmi (first-person imperative singular)
jema (first-person imperative plural)
jayāma (first-person imperative plural)
jināma (first-person imperative plural)
jehi (imperative second-person singular)
jayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
jinā (imperative second-person singular)
jināhi (imperative second-person singular)
jetha (imperative plural second-person)
jayatha (imperative plural second-person)
jinātha (imperative plural second-person)
jetu (imperative singular third-person)
jayatu (imperative singular third-person)
jinātu (imperative singular third-person)
jentu (imperative plural third-person)
jayantu (imperative plural third-person)
jinantu (imperative plural third-person)
jeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
jeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
jineyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
jineyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
jeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
jineyyāma (first-person optative plural)
jeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
jineyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
jeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
jineyyātha (optative plural second-person)
jeyya (optative singular third-person)
jineyya (optative singular third-person)
jine (optative singular third-person)
jeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
jineyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
ajesiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
ajiniṃ (aorist first-person singular)
ajinimha (aorist first-person plural)
ajesi (aorist second-person singular)
ajini (aorist second-person singular)
ajinittha (aorist plural second-person)
ajesi (aorist singular third-person)
ajini (aorist singular third-person)
ajesuṃ (aorist plural third-person)
ajiniṃsu (aorist plural third-person)

3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati


moda

second-person singular imperative active of modati (“to rejoice”)


accesi

second-person singular present active of acceti

A. P. Buddhadatta Mahāthera
w:Polwatte Buddhadatta Thera

second-person singular/third-person singular aorist active of acceti


santu

third-person plural imperative active of atthi (“to be”)


santi

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


अदा

ददाति ददाति#Pali

Devanagari script form of adā, which is third-person singular aorist active of ददाति (dadāti, “to give”)


emi

first-person singular present/imperative active of eti (“to come”)


hemi

first-person singular future active of hoti (“to be”)


samma

second-person singular imperative active of sammati (“to be calmed; to dwell”)

second-person singular imperative active of sammati (“to be tired”)

second-person singular imperative active of sammati (“to work”)


enti

third-person plural present active of eti (“to come”)


passate

third-person singular present middle of passati (“to see”)


passanti

third-person plural present active of passati (“to see”)


passati

pas (root)
passāmi (active first-person present singular)
passāma (active first-person plural present)
passe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
passāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
passasi (active present second-person singular)
passatha (active plural present second-person)
passase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
passavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
passati (active present singular third-person)
passanti (active plural present third-person)
passate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
passante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
passare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
passāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
passāma (active first-person imperative plural)
passe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
passāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
passa (active imperative second-person singular)
passāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
passatha (active imperative plural second-person)
passassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
passavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
passatu (active imperative singular third-person)
passantu (active imperative plural third-person)
passataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
passantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
passeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
passeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
passe (active first-person optative singular)
passeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
passeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
passeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
passeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
passe (active optative second-person singular)
passeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
passetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
passeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
passeyya (active optative singular third-person)
passe (active optative singular third-person)
passeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
passetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
passeraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit पश्यति (paśyati).

inh+

54. කටඤ්ච අම්බට්ඨ භික්ඛු ඉන්ද්රියෙසු ගුත්තද්වාරො හොති? ඉධ
අම්බට්ඨ භික්ඛු චක්ඛුනා රූපං දිස්වා න නිමිත්තග්ගාහි හොති නානුබ්යඤ්ජ-
නග්ගාහි. යත්වාධිරණමෙතං චක්ඛුන්ද්රියං අසංවුතං විහරන්තං අභිජ්ඣා-
දොමනස්සා පාපකා අකුසලා ධම්මා අන්වාස්සවෙය්යුං තස්ස සංවරාය පටිපජ්ජති
රක්ඛති චක්ඛුන්ද්රියං, චක්ඛුන්ද්රියෙ සංවරං ආපඛජ්ජති

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 184:

54. And how, Ambattha, is the Bhikshu guarded as to the doors of his senses? When, Ambattha, he sees an object with his eye he is not entranced in the general appearance or the details of it. He sets himself to restrain that which might give occasion for evil states, covetousness and dejection, to flow in over him so long as he dwells unrestrained as to his sense of sight. He keeps watch upon his faculty of sight, and in the faculty he undergoes restraint.

54. Kathañca Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu indriyesu guttadvāro hoti? Idha Ambaṭṭha bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā na nimittaggāhī hoti nānubyañjanaggāhī. Yatvādhikaraṇametaṃ cakkhundriyaṃ asaṃvutaṃ viharantaṃ abhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāssaveyyuṃ tassa saṃvarāya paṭipajjati rakkhati cakkhundriyaṃ, cakkhundriye saṃvaraṃ āpajjati.


passante

third-person plural present middle of passati (“to see”)


accenti

third-person plural present active of acceti


calati

cal (root)
calāmi (first-person present singular)
calāma (first-person plural present)
calasi (present second-person singular)
calatha (plural present second-person)
calati (present singular third-person)
calanti (plural present third-person)
calāmi (first-person imperative singular)
calāma (first-person imperative plural)
cala (imperative second-person singular)
calāhi (imperative second-person singular)
calatha (imperative plural second-person)
calatu (imperative singular third-person)
calantu (imperative plural third-person)
caleyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
caleyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
cale (first-person optative singular)
caleyyāma (first-person optative plural)
caleyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
cale (optative second-person singular)
caleyyātha (optative plural second-person)
caleyya (optative singular third-person)
cale (optative singular third-person)
caleyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit चलति (cálati, “to walk, move”), चरति (cárati). Related to carati.


carati

car (root)
carāmi (active first-person present singular)
carāma (active first-person plural present)
care (first-person middle-voice present singular)
carāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
carasi (active present second-person singular)
caratha (active plural present second-person)
carase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
caravhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
carati (active present singular third-person)
caranti (active plural present third-person)
carate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
carante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
carare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
carāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
carāma (active first-person imperative plural)
care (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
carāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
cara (active imperative second-person singular)
carāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
caratha (active imperative plural second-person)
carassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
caravho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
caratu (active imperative singular third-person)
carantu (active imperative plural third-person)
carataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
carantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
careyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
careyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
care (active first-person optative singular)
careyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
careyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
careyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
careyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
care (active optative second-person singular)
careyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
caretho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
careyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
careyya (active optative singular third-person)
care (active optative singular third-person)
careyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
caretha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
careraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit चरति (cárati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).


rosati

rus (root)
rosāmi (first-person present singular)
rosāma (first-person plural present)
rosasi (present second-person singular)
rosatha (plural present second-person)
rosati (present singular third-person)
rosanti (plural present third-person)
rosāmi (first-person imperative singular)
rosāma (first-person imperative plural)
rosa (imperative second-person singular)
rosāhi (imperative second-person singular)
rosatha (imperative plural second-person)
rosatu (imperative singular third-person)
rosantu (imperative plural third-person)
roseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
roseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
rose (first-person optative singular)
roseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
roseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
rose (optative second-person singular)
roseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
roseyya (optative singular third-person)
rose (optative singular third-person)
roseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu akkosantaṃ paccakkosati, rosantaṃ paṭirosati, bhaṇḍantaṃ paṭibhaṇḍati.

c. 50 BC, Anguttara Nikaya: Book of Fours, Mahā Vagga; republished as Richard Morris, editor, Aṅguttara-Nikāya: Part II: Catukka Nipāta, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 215:

Mendicants, it’s when someone abuses, annoys, or argues with a mendicant, and the mendicant abuses, annoys, or argues back at them.

roseti ... A ii.215 (so read for rosati)]

[Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “roseti”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead, page 577

Misspelling of roseti (“to annoy”) or archaic form of roseti (“to annoy”)


ahosi

second/third-person singular aorist active of hoti (“to be”)


roca

second-person singular imperative active of rocati


नम

नमति नमति#Pali

Devanagari script form of nama, which is second-person singular imperative active of नमति (namati, “to bend”)


appesi

present active second-person singular of appeti (“to affix”)

aorist active second/third-person singular of appeti (“to affix”)


ehi

second-person singular imperative active of eti (“to come”)


varati

var (root)
avāriṃ (aorist first-person singular)
avārimha (aorist first-person plural)
avāri (aorist second-person singular)
avārittha (aorist plural second-person)
avāri (aorist singular third-person)
avāriṃsu (aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti). A different formation is favoured as the precursor of the Pali word.


varati

var (root)
varāmi (first-person present singular)
varāma (first-person plural present)
varasi (present second-person singular)
varatha (plural present second-person)
varati (present singular third-person)
varanti (plural present third-person)
varāmi (first-person imperative singular)
varāma (first-person imperative plural)
vara (imperative second-person singular)
varāhi (imperative second-person singular)
varatha (imperative plural second-person)
varatu (imperative singular third-person)
varantu (imperative plural third-person)
vareyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vareyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vare (first-person optative singular)
vareyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vareyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vare (optative second-person singular)
vareyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vareyya (optative singular third-person)
vare (optative singular third-person)
vareyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


vasi

second/third-person singular aorist active of vasati (“to dwell”)


hesi

second-person singular future active of hoti (“to be”)


mussati

Inherited from Sanskrit मृष्यति (mṛṣyati, “forgets”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to forget”).


issati

Inherited from Sanskrit ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati, “to envy, to be jealous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ers- (“to envy”).


homi

present/imperative active first-person singular of hoti (“to be”)


nemi

present/imperative active first-person singular of neti (“to lead”)


nema

present/imperative active first-person plural of neti (“to lead”)


plavati

Inherited from Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate).


sapa

imperative active second-person singular of sapati (“to swear”)


pisati

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *piṣáti, from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to grind”). Compare Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to grind”).


jahati

hā (root)
jahāmi (active first-person present singular)
jahāma (active first-person plural present)
jahe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
jahāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
jahasi (active present second-person singular)
jahatha (active plural present second-person)
jahase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
jahavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
jahati (active present singular third-person)
jahanti (active plural present third-person)
jahate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
jahante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
jahare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
jahāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
jahāma (active first-person imperative plural)
jahe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
jahāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
jaha (active imperative second-person singular)
jahāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
jahatha (active imperative plural second-person)
jahassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
jahavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
jahatu (active imperative singular third-person)
jahantu (active imperative plural third-person)
jahataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
jahantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
jaheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
jaheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
jahe (active first-person optative singular)
jaheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
jaheyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
jaheyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
jaheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
jahe (active optative second-person singular)
jaheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
jahetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
jaheyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
jaheyya (active optative singular third-person)
jahe (active optative singular third-person)
jaheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
jahetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
jaheraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)


kasati

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati).


kante

optative active singular of kantati (“to cut”)


kante

optative active singular of kantati (“to spin”)


vedeti

vid (root)
vedemi (first-person present singular)
vedayāmi (first-person present singular)
vedema (first-person plural present)
vedayāma (first-person plural present)
vedesi (present second-person singular)
vedayasi (present second-person singular)
vedetha (plural present second-person)
vedayatha (plural present second-person)
vedeti (present singular third-person)
vedayati (present singular third-person)
vedenti (plural present third-person)
vedayanti (plural present third-person)
vedemi (first-person imperative singular)
vedayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
vedema (first-person imperative plural)
vedayāma (first-person imperative plural)
vedehi (imperative second-person singular)
vedayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
vedetha (imperative plural second-person)
vedayatha (imperative plural second-person)
vedetu (imperative singular third-person)
vedayatu (imperative singular third-person)
vedentu (imperative plural third-person)
vedayantu (imperative plural third-person)
vedeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vedeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vedeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vedeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vedeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vedeyya (optative singular third-person)
vedeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


saye

third-person singular optative active of seti (“to sleep”)


भवति

bhū (root)
भवामि (active first-person present singular)
भवाम (active first-person plural present)
भवे (first-person middle-voice present singular)
भवाम्हे (first-person middle-voice plural present)
भवसि (active present second-person singular)
भवथ (active plural present second-person)
भवसे (middle-voice present second-person singular)
भवव्हे (middle-voice plural present second-person)
भवति (active present singular third-person)
भवन्ति (active plural present third-person)
भवते (middle-voice present singular third-person)
भवन्ते (middle-voice plural present third-person)
भवरे (middle-voice plural present third-person)
अभव (active first-person imperfect singular)
अभवं (active first-person imperfect singular)
भव (active first-person imperfect singular)
भवं (active first-person imperfect singular)
अभवम्हा (active first-person imperfect plural)
भवम्हा (active first-person imperfect plural)
अभविं (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
भविं (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
अभवाम्हसे (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
अभवम्हसे (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
भवाम्हसे (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
भवम्हसे (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
अभवो (active imperfect second-person singular)
भवो (active imperfect second-person singular)
अभवत्थ (active imperfect plural second-person)
भवत्थ (active imperfect plural second-person)
अभवसे (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
भवसे (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
अभवव्हं (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
भवव्हं (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
अभव (active imperfect singular third-person)
अभवा (active imperfect singular third-person)
भव (active imperfect singular third-person)
भवा (active imperfect singular third-person)
अभवु (active imperfect plural third-person)
अभवू (active imperfect plural third-person)
भवु (active imperfect plural third-person)
भवू (active imperfect plural third-person)
अभवत्थ (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
भवत्थ (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
अभवत्थुं (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
भवत्थुं (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
भवामि (active first-person imperative singular)
भवाम (active first-person imperative plural)
भवे (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
भवामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
भव (active imperative second-person singular)
भवाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
भवथ (active imperative plural second-person)
भवस्सु (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
भवव्हो (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
भवतु (active imperative singular third-person)
भवन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
भवतं (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
भवन्तं (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
भवेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
भवेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
भवे (active first-person optative singular)
भवेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
भवेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
भवेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
भवेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
भवे (active optative second-person singular)
भवेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
भवेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
भवेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
भवेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
भवे (active optative singular third-person)
भवेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
भवेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
भवेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of bhavati (“to become”)


calanti

present active third-person plural of calati (“to move”)


अन

imperative active second-person singular of anati (“to breathe”)


ददाति

dā (root)
ददामि (active first-person present singular)
ददाम (active first-person plural present)
ददासि (active present second-person singular)
ददाथ (active plural present second-person)
ददाति (active present singular third-person)
ददन्ति (active plural present third-person)
अदद (active first-person imperfect singular)
अददं (active first-person imperfect singular)
दद (active first-person imperfect singular)
ददं (active first-person imperfect singular)
अददम्हा (active first-person imperfect plural)
ददम्हा (active first-person imperfect plural)
अददो (active imperfect second-person singular)
ददो (active imperfect second-person singular)
अददत्थ (active imperfect plural second-person)
ददत्थ (active imperfect plural second-person)
अदद (active imperfect singular third-person)
अददा (active imperfect singular third-person)
दद (active imperfect singular third-person)
ददा (active imperfect singular third-person)
अददु (active imperfect plural third-person)
अददू (active imperfect plural third-person)
ददु (active imperfect plural third-person)
ददू (active imperfect plural third-person)
ददामि (active first-person imperative singular)
ददाम (active first-person imperative plural)
ददामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
ददा (active imperative second-person singular)
ददाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
ददाथ (active imperative plural second-person)
ददातु (active imperative singular third-person)
ददन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ददेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
ददेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
दज्जामि (active first-person optative singular)
ददेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
दज्जाम (active first-person optative plural)
ददेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
दज्जासि (active optative second-person singular)
ददेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
दज्जाथ (active optative plural second-person)
ददेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
ददे (active optative singular third-person)
दज्जा (active optative singular third-person)
ददेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
दज्जुं (active optative plural third-person)
अदासिं (active aorist first-person singular)
अदं (active aorist first-person singular)
अदम्ह (active aorist first-person plural)
अदम्हा (active aorist first-person plural)
अदासि (active aorist second-person singular)
अदो (active aorist second-person singular)
अदत्थ (active aorist plural second-person)
दत्थ (active aorist plural second-person)
अदासि (active aorist singular third-person)
अदा (active aorist singular third-person)
अदंसु (active aorist plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of dadāti (“to give”)


जानाति

head

जानाति (jānāti)


gameti

Inherited from Sanskrit गमयति (gamayati).


esi

second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)


असि

अत्थि अत्थि#Pali

Devanagari script form of asi, which is second-person singular present active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)


sema

first-person plural present/imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)


lutta

Inherited from Sanskrit लुप्त (lupta). By surface analysis, lup (root) + -ta. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (lutta).


tusse

optative active singular of tussati (“to be satisfied”)


एति

एमि (first-person present singular)
एम (first-person plural present)
एसि (present second-person singular)
एथ (plural present second-person)
एति (present singular third-person)
एन्ति (plural present third-person)
यन्ति (plural present third-person)
एमि (first-person imperative singular)
एम (first-person imperative plural)
एहि (imperative second-person singular)
एथ (imperative plural second-person)
एतु (imperative singular third-person)
एन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
एय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
एय्यं (first-person optative singular)
एय्याम (first-person optative plural)
एय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
एय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
एय्य (optative singular third-person)
एय्युं (optative plural third-person)


jahe

optative active singular of jahati (“to give up”)

present/imperative middle first-person singular of jahati (“to give up”)


अस्मि

अत्थि अत्थि#Pali

Devanagari script form of asmi, which is first-person singular present/imperative active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)


हरति

हरामि (first-person present singular)
हराम (first-person plural present)
हरसि (present second-person singular)
हरथ (plural present second-person)
हरति (present singular third-person)
हरन्ति (plural present third-person)
हरामि (first-person imperative singular)
हराम (first-person imperative plural)
हर (imperative second-person singular)
हराहि (imperative second-person singular)
हरथ (imperative plural second-person)
हरतु (imperative singular third-person)
हरन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
हरेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
हरेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
हरे (first-person optative singular)
हरेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
हरेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
हरे (optative second-person singular)
हरेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
हरेय्य (optative singular third-person)
हरे (optative singular third-person)
हरेय्युं (optative plural third-person)
अहासिं (aorist first-person singular)
अहम्ह (aorist first-person plural)
अहम्हा (aorist first-person plural)
अहासि (aorist second-person singular)
अहत्थ (aorist plural second-person)
अहासि (aorist singular third-person)
अहंसु (aorist plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of harati (“to take away”)


सीदति

sad (root)
सीदामि (active first-person present singular)
सीदाम (active first-person plural present)
सीदे (first-person middle-voice present singular)
सीदाम्हे (first-person middle-voice plural present)
सीदसि (active present second-person singular)
सीदथ (active plural present second-person)
सीदसे (middle-voice present second-person singular)
सीदव्हे (middle-voice plural present second-person)
सीदति (active present singular third-person)
सीदन्ति (active plural present third-person)
सीदते (middle-voice present singular third-person)
सीदन्ते (middle-voice plural present third-person)
सीदरे (middle-voice plural present third-person)
सीदामि (active first-person imperative singular)
सीदाम (active first-person imperative plural)
सीदे (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
सीदामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
सीद (active imperative second-person singular)
सीदाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
सीदथ (active imperative plural second-person)
सीदस्सु (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
सीदव्हो (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
सीदतु (active imperative singular third-person)
सीदन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
सीदतं (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
सीदन्तं (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
सीदेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
सीदेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
सीदे (active first-person optative singular)
सीदेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
सीदेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
सीदेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
सीदेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
सीदे (active optative second-person singular)
सीदेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
सीदेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
सीदेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
सीदेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
सीदे (active optative singular third-person)
सीदेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
सीदेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
सीदेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of sīdati (“to subside”)


गच्छति

gam (root)
गच्छामि (active first-person present singular)
गच्छाम (active first-person plural present)
गच्छे (first-person middle-voice present singular)
गच्छाम्हे (first-person middle-voice plural present)
गच्छसि (active present second-person singular)
गच्छथ (active plural present second-person)
गच्छसे (middle-voice present second-person singular)
गच्छव्हे (middle-voice plural present second-person)
गच्छति (active present singular third-person)
गच्छन्ति (active plural present third-person)
गच्छते (middle-voice present singular third-person)
गच्छन्ते (middle-voice plural present third-person)
गच्छरे (middle-voice plural present third-person)
गच्छामि (active first-person imperative singular)
गच्छाम (active first-person imperative plural)
गच्छे (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
गच्छामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
गच्छ (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
गच्छथ (active imperative plural second-person)
गच्छस्सु (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
गच्छव्हो (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
गच्छतु (active imperative singular third-person)
गच्छन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
गच्छतं (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
गच्छन्तं (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
गच्छेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
गच्छेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
गच्छे (active first-person optative singular)
गच्छेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
गच्छेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
गच्छेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
गच्छेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
गच्छे (active optative second-person singular)
गच्छेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
गच्छेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
गच्छेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
गच्छेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
गच्छे (active optative singular third-person)
गच्छेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
गच्छेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
गच्छेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

बुद्धं सरणं गच्छामि

2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode (PDF), page 2:


पाति

Devanagari script form of pāti (“to keep watch”)


पचति

Devanagari script form of pacati ("to cook")


अहि

अत्थि अत्थि#Pali

Devanagari script form of ahi, which is second-person singular imperative active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)


चरति

car (root)
चरामि (active first-person present singular)
चराम (active first-person plural present)
चरे (first-person middle-voice present singular)
चराम्हे (first-person middle-voice plural present)
चरसि (active present second-person singular)
चरथ (active plural present second-person)
चरसे (middle-voice present second-person singular)
चरव्हे (middle-voice plural present second-person)
चरति (active present singular third-person)
चरन्ति (active plural present third-person)
चरते (middle-voice present singular third-person)
चरन्ते (middle-voice plural present third-person)
चररे (middle-voice plural present third-person)
चरामि (active first-person imperative singular)
चराम (active first-person imperative plural)
चरे (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
चरामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
चर (active imperative second-person singular)
चराहि (active imperative second-person singular)
चरथ (active imperative plural second-person)
चरस्सु (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
चरव्हो (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
चरतु (active imperative singular third-person)
चरन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
चरतं (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
चरन्तं (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
चरेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
चरेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
चरे (active first-person optative singular)
चरेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
चरेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
चरेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
चरेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
चरे (active optative second-person singular)
चरेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
चरेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
चरेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
चरेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
चरे (active optative singular third-person)
चरेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
चरेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
चरेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of carati (“to walk”)


पतति

pat (root)
पतामि (active first-person present singular)
पताम (active first-person plural present)
पतसि (active present second-person singular)
पतथ (active plural present second-person)
पतति (active present singular third-person)
पतन्ति (active plural present third-person)
पतामि (active first-person imperative singular)
पताम (active first-person imperative plural)
पतामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
पत (active imperative second-person singular)
पताहि (active imperative second-person singular)
पतथ (active imperative plural second-person)
पततु (active imperative singular third-person)
पतन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
पतेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
पतेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
पते (active first-person optative singular)
पतेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
पतेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
पते (active optative second-person singular)
पतेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
पतेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
पते (active optative singular third-person)
पतेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of patati (“to fall”)


तरति

tar (root)
तरामि (first-person present singular)
तराम (first-person plural present)
तरसि (present second-person singular)
तरथ (plural present second-person)
तरति (present singular third-person)
तरन्ति (plural present third-person)
तरामि (first-person imperative singular)
तराम (first-person imperative plural)
तर (imperative second-person singular)
तराहि (imperative second-person singular)
तरथ (imperative plural second-person)
तरतु (imperative singular third-person)
तरन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
तरेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
तरेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
तरे (first-person optative singular)
तरेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
तरेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
तरे (optative second-person singular)
तरेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
तरेय्य (optative singular third-person)
तरे (optative singular third-person)
तरेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of tarati (“to cross over”)


तरति

Devanagari script form of tarati (“to hurry”)


turati

turittho (aorist second-person singular)

Sukhaṁ vā yadivā dukkhaṁ niyatiyā kira labbhati saṁsārasuddhi sabbesaṁ, mā turittho anāɡate.

c. 50 BCE, Mahānādakasspajātaka (no. 544), Kegan Paul Trench Trübner & Co. Ltd; republished in V. Fausbøll, editor, the Jātaka together with its Commentary, being Tales of the Anterior Births of Gotama Buddha for the first time edited in the original Pāli, volume VI, London, 1896, page 229:

Whether thy lot be happiness or misery, it is only gained through destiny: all will at last reach deliverance from transmigration; be not eager for the future.

An abstraction of the forms of tarati (“to hurry”) in which the stem appears as 'tur'.


khana

imperative active second-person singular of khanati (“to dig”)


harati

harāmi (first-person present singular)
harāma (first-person plural present)
harasi (present second-person singular)
haratha (plural present second-person)
harati (present singular third-person)
haranti (plural present third-person)
harāmi (first-person imperative singular)
harāma (first-person imperative plural)
hara (imperative second-person singular)
harāhi (imperative second-person singular)
haratha (imperative plural second-person)
haratu (imperative singular third-person)
harantu (imperative plural third-person)
hareyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
hareyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
hare (first-person optative singular)
hareyyāma (first-person optative plural)
hareyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
hare (optative second-person singular)
hareyyātha (optative plural second-person)
hareyya (optative singular third-person)
hare (optative singular third-person)
hareyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
ahāsiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
ahamha (aorist first-person plural)
ahamhā (aorist first-person plural)
ahāsi (aorist second-person singular)
ahattha (aorist plural second-person)
ahāsi (aorist singular third-person)
ahaṃsu (aorist plural third-person)


avoca

second/third-person singular aorist active of vadati


sanda

imperative active second-person singular of sandati


pacati

pāc (root)
pacāmi (active first-person present singular)
pacāma (active first-person plural present)
pace (first-person middle-voice present singular)
pacāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
pacasi (active present second-person singular)
pacatha (active plural present second-person)
pacase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
pacavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
pacati (active present singular third-person)
pacanti (active plural present third-person)
pacate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
pacante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
pacare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
apaca (active first-person imperfect singular)
apacaṃ (active first-person imperfect singular)
paca (active first-person imperfect singular)
pacaṃ (active first-person imperfect singular)
apacamhā (active first-person imperfect plural)
pacamhā (active first-person imperfect plural)
apaciṃ (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
paciṃ (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
apacāmhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
apacamhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
pacāmhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
pacamhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
apaco (active imperfect second-person singular)
paco (active imperfect second-person singular)
apacattha (active imperfect plural second-person)
pacattha (active imperfect plural second-person)
apacase (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
pacase (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
apacavhaṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
pacavhaṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
apaca (active imperfect singular third-person)
apacā (active imperfect singular third-person)
paca (active imperfect singular third-person)
pacā (active imperfect singular third-person)
apacu (active imperfect plural third-person)
apacū (active imperfect plural third-person)
pacu (active imperfect plural third-person)
pacū (active imperfect plural third-person)
apacattha (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
pacattha (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
apacatthuṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
pacatthuṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
pacāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
pacāma (active first-person imperative plural)
pace (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
pacāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
paca (active imperative second-person singular)
pacāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
pacatha (active imperative plural second-person)
pacassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
pacavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
pacatu (active imperative singular third-person)
pacantu (active imperative plural third-person)
pacataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
pacantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
paceyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
paceyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
pace (active first-person optative singular)
paceyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
paceyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
paceyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
paceyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
pace (active optative second-person singular)
paceyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
pacetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
paceyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
paceyya (active optative singular third-person)
pace (active optative singular third-person)
paceyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
pacetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
paceraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit पचति (pacati); see there for more.


vihara

second-person singular imperative active of viharati (“to dwell”)


ยาม

ยาติ ยาติ#Pali

Thai script form of yāma, which is first-person plural present/imperative active of ยาติ (yāti, “to go”)


นม

นมติ นมติ#Pali

Thai script form of nama, which is second-person singular imperative active of นมติ (namati, “to bend”)


kubbe

first-person singular present/imperative middle

inflection of karoti (“to do”):
singular optative active


dade

third-person singular optative active of dadāti (“to give”)


tarati

tar (root)
tarāmi (first-person present singular)
tarāma (first-person plural present)
tarasi (present second-person singular)
taratha (plural present second-person)
tarati (present singular third-person)
taranti (plural present third-person)
tarāmi (first-person imperative singular)
tarāma (first-person imperative plural)
tara (imperative second-person singular)
tarāhi (imperative second-person singular)
taratha (imperative plural second-person)
taratu (imperative singular third-person)
tarantu (imperative plural third-person)
tareyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
tareyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
tare (first-person optative singular)
tareyyāma (first-person optative plural)
tareyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
tare (optative second-person singular)
tareyyātha (optative plural second-person)
tareyya (optative singular third-person)
tare (optative singular third-person)
tareyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit तरति (tarati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀇 (taraï).


tarati

tar (root)
tarāmi (first-person present singular)
tarāma (first-person plural present)
tarasi (present second-person singular)
taratha (plural present second-person)
tarati (present singular third-person)
taranti (plural present third-person)
tarāmi (first-person imperative singular)
tarāma (first-person imperative plural)
tara (imperative second-person singular)
tarāhi (imperative second-person singular)
taratha (imperative plural second-person)
taratu (imperative singular third-person)
tarantu (imperative plural third-person)
tareyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
tareyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
tare (first-person optative singular)
tareyyāma (first-person optative plural)
tareyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
tare (optative second-person singular)
tareyyātha (optative plural second-person)
tareyya (optative singular third-person)
tare (optative singular third-person)
tareyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
turittho (aorist second-person singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्वरते (tvarate). By an irregular process known as samprasarana, the root form 'tvar' is reduced to 'tur' in the past participle and aorist middle and in the Sanskrit by-form तुरति (turati).


setu

third-person singular imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)


nudanti

present active third-person plural of nudati (“to push”)


nudati

nudāmi (first-person present singular)
nudāma (first-person plural present)
nudasi (present second-person singular)
nudatha (plural present second-person)
nudati (present singular third-person)
nudanti (plural present third-person)
nudāmi (first-person imperative singular)
nudāma (first-person imperative plural)
nuda (imperative second-person singular)
nudāhi (imperative second-person singular)
nudatha (imperative plural second-person)
nudatu (imperative singular third-person)
nudantu (imperative plural third-person)
nudeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
nudeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
nude (first-person optative singular)
nudeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
nudeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
nude (optative second-person singular)
nudeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
nudeyya (optative singular third-person)
nude (optative singular third-person)
nudeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

8. පමාදං අප්පමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතො 28
පඤ්ඤාපාසාදමාරුය්හ අසොකො සොකිනිං පජං
පබ්බතට්ඨො’ව භුම්මට්ඨෙ ධීරො බාලෙ අවෙක්ඛති.

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, 28
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8. Pamādaṃ appamādena yadā nudati paṇḍito 28
Paññāpāsādamāruyha asoko sokiniṃ pajaṃ
Pabbataṭṭho'va bhummaṭṭhe dhīro bāle avekkhati.


sandase

present middle second-person singular of sandati


हर

हरति हरति#Pali

Devanagari script form of hara, which is imperative active second-person singular of हरति (harati, “to take away”)


ruja

imperative active second-person singular of rujati (“to hurt”)


roseti

rus (root)
rosemi (first-person present singular)
rosayāmi (first-person present singular)
rosema (first-person plural present)
rosayāma (first-person plural present)
rosesi (present second-person singular)
rosayasi (present second-person singular)
rosetha (plural present second-person)
rosayatha (plural present second-person)
roseti (present singular third-person)
rosayati (present singular third-person)
rosenti (plural present third-person)
rosayanti (plural present third-person)
rosemi (first-person imperative singular)
rosayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
rosema (first-person imperative plural)
rosayāma (first-person imperative plural)
rosehi (imperative second-person singular)
rosayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
rosetha (imperative plural second-person)
rosayatha (imperative plural second-person)
rosetu (imperative singular third-person)
rosayatu (imperative singular third-person)
rosentu (imperative plural third-person)
rosayantu (imperative plural third-person)
roseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
roseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
rosayeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
rosayeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
roseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
rosayeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
roseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
rosayeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
roseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
rosayeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
roseyya (optative singular third-person)
rosayeyya (optative singular third-person)
rosaye (optative singular third-person)
roseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
rosayeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit रोषयति (roṣayati).


वसति

vas (root)
वसामि (first-person present singular)
वसाम (first-person plural present)
वससि (present second-person singular)
वसथ (plural present second-person)
वसति (present singular third-person)
वसन्ति (plural present third-person)
वसामि (first-person imperative singular)
वसाम (first-person imperative plural)
वस (imperative second-person singular)
वसाहि (imperative second-person singular)
वसथ (imperative plural second-person)
वसतु (imperative singular third-person)
वसन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
वसेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
वसेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
वसे (first-person optative singular)
वसेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
वसेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
वसे (optative second-person singular)
वसेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
वसेय्य (optative singular third-person)
वसे (optative singular third-person)
वसेय्युं (optative plural third-person)
वसिं (aorist first-person singular)
वसिम्ह (aorist first-person plural)
वसि (aorist second-person singular)
वसित्थ (aorist plural second-person)
वसि (aorist singular third-person)
वसिंसु (aorist plural third-person)
वसिस्सामि (first-person future singular)
वच्छामि (first-person future singular)
वसिस्साम (first-person future plural)
वच्छाम (first-person future plural)
वसिस्ससि (future second-person singular)
वच्छसि (future second-person singular)
वसिस्सथ (future plural second-person)
वच्छथ (future plural second-person)
वसिस्सति (future singular third-person)
वच्छति (future singular third-person)
वसिस्सन्ति (future plural third-person)
वच्छन्ति (future plural third-person)
अवसिस्सं (conditional first-person singular)
अवच्छं (conditional first-person singular)
अवसिस्स (conditional second-person singular)
अवसिस्सि (conditional second-person singular)
अवच्छ (conditional second-person singular)
अवच्छि (conditional second-person singular)
अवसिस्सथ (conditional plural second-person)
अवच्छथ (conditional plural second-person)
अवसिस्सा (conditional singular third-person)
अवसिस्स (conditional singular third-person)
अवच्छा (conditional singular third-person)
अवच्छ (conditional singular third-person)
अवसिस्संसु (conditional plural third-person)
अवच्छंसु (conditional plural third-person)

एकूनतिंसवस्सानि, अगारं अज्झहं वसिं। रम्मो सुरम्मो सुभको, तयो पासादमुत्तमा॥

1998, Dhammagiri-Pāli-ganthamālā: Cariyāpiṭakapāḷi, Vipaśyana Viśodhana Vinyāsa, page 365:

For twenty nine years, I lived the domestic life. There were three palaces, Ramma, Suramma and Subhaka.

ekūnatiṃsavassāni, agāraṃ ajjhahaṃ vasiṃ. rammo surammo subhako, tayo pāsādamuttamā

Devanagari script form of vasati (“to dwell”)


वसति

vas (root)
वसामि (first-person present singular)
वसाम (first-person plural present)
वससि (present second-person singular)
वसथ (plural present second-person)
वसति (present singular third-person)
वसन्ति (plural present third-person)
वसामि (first-person imperative singular)
वसाम (first-person imperative plural)
वस (imperative second-person singular)
वसाहि (imperative second-person singular)
वसथ (imperative plural second-person)
वसतु (imperative singular third-person)
वसन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
वसेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
वसेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
वसे (first-person optative singular)
वसेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
वसेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
वसे (optative second-person singular)
वसेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
वसेय्य (optative singular third-person)
वसे (optative singular third-person)
वसेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of vasati (“to clothe”)


pacare

third-person plural present middle of pacati (“to cook”)


pacante

third-person plural present middle of pacati (“"to cook"”)


vade

inflection of vadati (“to say”):
optative singular active


tulema

first-person plural present/imperative active of tuleti (“to weigh”)


samme

singular optative active of sammati (“to be calmed; to dwell; to work”)


रोच

रोचति रोचति#Pali

Devanagari script form of roca, which is second-person singular imperative active of रोचति (rocati, “to please”)


vedenti

present active third-person plural of vedeti (“to know”)


vande

first-person singular present/imperative middle

inflection of vandati (“to adore”):
singular optative active


rodati

Inherited from Sanskrit रोदिति (roditi), from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH- (“to cry”).


adeti

ademi (active first-person present singular)
adema (active first-person plural present)
adesi (active present second-person singular)
adetha (active plural present second-person)
adeti (active present singular third-person)
adenti (active plural present third-person)
ademi (active first-person imperative singular)
adema (active first-person imperative plural)
adehi (active imperative second-person singular)
adetha (active imperative plural second-person)
adetu (active imperative singular third-person)
adentu (active imperative plural third-person)
adeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
adeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
adeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
adeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
adeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
adeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
adeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
adetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
adeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
adeyya (active optative singular third-person)
adeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
adetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
aderaṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)


sapatu

imperative active third-person singular of sapati (“to swear”)


adesi

present first-person singular of adeti (“to eat”)


vadare

third-person plural present middle of vadati (“to say”)


udenti

third-person plural present active of udeti (“to come out”)


khanati

Alternative form of khaṇati (“to dig”), which see for forms and usage.


honti

present active third-person plural of hoti (“to be”)


hema

first-person plural future active of hoti (“to be”)


वर

वरति वरति#Pali

Devanagari script form of vara, which is second-person singular imperative active of वरति (varati, “to desire”)


roce

singular optative active of rocati (“to please”)


assu

third-person plural optative active of atthi (“to be”)


seti

si (root)
semi (first-person present singular)
sayāmi (first-person present singular)
sema (first-person plural present)
sayāma (first-person plural present)
sesi (present second-person singular)
sayasi (present second-person singular)
setha (plural present second-person)
sayatha (plural present second-person)
seti (present singular third-person)
sayati (present singular third-person)
senti (plural present third-person)
sayanti (plural present third-person)
semi (first-person imperative singular)
sayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
sema (first-person imperative plural)
sayāma (first-person imperative plural)
sehi (imperative second-person singular)
sayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
setha (imperative plural second-person)
sayatha (imperative plural second-person)
setu (imperative singular third-person)
sayatu (imperative singular third-person)
sentu (imperative plural third-person)
sayantu (imperative plural third-person)
seyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
seyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
sayeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
sayeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
seyyāma (first-person optative plural)
sayeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
seyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
sayeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
seyyātha (optative plural second-person)
sayeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
seyya (optative singular third-person)
sayeyya (optative singular third-person)
saye (optative singular third-person)
seyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
sayeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
sesiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
sayiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
sayimha (aorist first-person plural)
sesi (aorist second-person singular)
sayi (aorist second-person singular)
sayittha (aorist plural second-person)
sesi (aorist singular third-person)
sayi (aorist singular third-person)
sesuṃ (aorist plural third-person)
sayiṃsu (aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit शेते (śete), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie down”). The forms शयते (śayate) and शयति (śayati) are found in Vedic and Epic Sanskrit.


sedeti

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वेदयति (svedayati). Synchronically analysed as the causative of sijjati.


tussa

imperative active second-person singular of tussati (“to be satisfied”)


ဘဝ

ဘဝတိ ဘဝတိ#Pali

Burmese script form of bhava, which is an inflection of ဘဝတိ:

imperfect active first/third-person singular

ဘဝတိ ဘဝတိ#Pali

imperative active second-person singular (bhavati, “to become”)


vatte

inflection of vattati (“to happen”):
singular optative active


nenti

present active third-person plural of neti (“to lead”)


passatu

third-person singular imperative active of passati (“to see”)


यातु

याति याति#Pali

Devanagari script form of yātu, third-person singular imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”)


सीदामि

सीदति सीदति#Pali

Devanagari script form of sīdāmi, present active first-person singular of सीदति (sīdati, “to subside”)


adada

first/third-person singular imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


কত

kata (romanization)
কতো (nominative singular)
কতা (nominative plural)
কতং (accusative singular)
কতে (accusative plural)
কতেন (instrumental singular)
কতেহি (instrumental plural)
কতেভি (instrumental plural)
কতস্স (dative singular)
কতায (dative singular)
কতত্থং (dative singular)
কতানং (dative plural)
কতস্মা (ablative singular)
কতম্হা (ablative singular)
কতা (ablative singular)
কতেহি (ablative plural)
কতেভি (ablative plural)
কতস্স (genitive singular)
কতানং (genitive plural)
কতস্মিং (locative singular)
কতম্হি (locative singular)
কতে (locative singular)
কতেসু (locative plural)
কত (singular vocative)
কতা (plural vocative)
কতা (nominative singular)
কতাযো (nominative plural)
কতা (nominative plural)
কতং (accusative singular)
কতাযো (accusative plural)
কতা (accusative plural)
কতায (instrumental singular)
কতাহি (instrumental plural)
কতাভি (instrumental plural)
কতায (dative singular)
কতানং (dative plural)
কতায (ablative singular)
কতাহি (ablative plural)
কতাভি (ablative plural)
কতায (genitive singular)
কতানং (genitive plural)
কতায (locative singular)
কতাযং (locative singular)
কতাসু (locative plural)
কতে (singular vocative)
কতাযো (plural vocative)
কতা (plural vocative)
কতং (nominative singular)
কতানি (nominative plural)
কতং (accusative singular)
কতানি (accusative plural)
কতেন (instrumental singular)
কতেহি (instrumental plural)
কতেভি (instrumental plural)
কতস্স (dative singular)
কতায (dative singular)
কতত্থং (dative singular)
কতানং (dative plural)
কতস্মা (ablative singular)
কতম্হা (ablative singular)
কতা (ablative singular)
কতেহি (ablative plural)
কতেভি (ablative plural)
কতস্স (genitive singular)
কতানং (genitive plural)
কতস্মিং (locative singular)
কতম্হি (locative singular)
কতে (locative singular)
কতেসু (locative plural)
কত (singular vocative)
কতানি (plural vocative)

করোতি করোতি#Pali

Bengali script form of kata, which is past participle of করোতি (karoti, “to do”)


vadate

third-person singular present middle of vadati (“to say”)


assa

second/third-person singular optative active of atthi (“to be”)


ademi

inflection of adeti (“to eat”):
present first-person singular

inflection of adeti (“to eat”):
imperative first-person singular


appeti

appemi (first-person present singular)
appema (first-person plural present)
appesi (present second-person singular)
appetha (plural present second-person)
appeti (present singular third-person)
appenti (plural present third-person)
appemi (first-person imperative singular)
appema (first-person imperative plural)
appehi (imperative second-person singular)
appetha (imperative plural second-person)
appetu (imperative singular third-person)
appentu (imperative plural third-person)
appeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
appeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
appeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
appeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
appeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
appeyya (optative singular third-person)
appeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
appesiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
appesi (aorist second-person singular)
appesi (aorist singular third-person)
appesuṃ (aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्पयति (arpayati), causative of Sanskrit ऋ (ṛ, root).


anati

an (root)
anāmi (first-person present singular)
anāma (first-person plural present)
anasi (present second-person singular)
anatha (plural present second-person)
anati (present singular third-person)
ananti (plural present third-person)
anāmi (first-person imperative singular)
anāma (first-person imperative plural)
ana (imperative second-person singular)
anāhi (imperative second-person singular)
anatha (imperative plural second-person)
anatu (imperative singular third-person)
anantu (imperative plural third-person)
aneyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
aneyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
ane (first-person optative singular)
aneyyāma (first-person optative plural)
aneyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
ane (optative second-person singular)
aneyyātha (optative plural second-person)
aneyya (optative singular third-person)
ane (optative singular third-person)
aneyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit अनति (anati, “to breathe”).


accentu

third-person plural imperative active of acceti


vineti

nī (root)
vinemi (first-person present singular)
vinayāmi (first-person present singular)
vinema (first-person plural present)
vinayāma (first-person plural present)
vinesi (present second-person singular)
vinayasi (present second-person singular)
vinetha (plural present second-person)
vinayatha (plural present second-person)
vineti (present singular third-person)
vinayati (present singular third-person)
vinenti (plural present third-person)
vinayanti (plural present third-person)
vinemi (first-person imperative singular)
vinayāmi (first-person imperative singular)
vinema (first-person imperative plural)
vinayāma (first-person imperative plural)
vinehi (imperative second-person singular)
vinayāhi (imperative second-person singular)
vinetha (imperative plural second-person)
vinayatha (imperative plural second-person)
vinetu (imperative singular third-person)
vinayatu (imperative singular third-person)
vinentu (imperative plural third-person)
vinayantu (imperative plural third-person)
vineyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vineyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vinayeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vinayeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vineyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vinayeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vineyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vinayeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vineyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vinayeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vineyya (optative singular third-person)
vinayeyya (optative singular third-person)
vinaye (optative singular third-person)
vineyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
vinayeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit विनयति (vinayati). By surface analysis, vi- + neti.


বন্ধ

বন্ধতি বন্ধতি#Pali

Bengali script form of bandha, second-person singular imperative active of বন্ধতি (bandhati, “to bind”)


sentu

third-person plural imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)


temeti

tim (root)
tememi (first-person present singular)
temema (first-person plural present)
temesi (present second-person singular)
temetha (plural present second-person)
temeti (present singular third-person)
tementi (plural present third-person)
tememi (first-person imperative singular)
temema (first-person imperative plural)
temehi (imperative second-person singular)
temetha (imperative plural second-person)
temetu (imperative singular third-person)
tementu (imperative plural third-person)
temeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
temeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
temeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
temeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
temeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
temeyya (optative singular third-person)
temeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


siccati

Passive verb from sic (“to sprinkle”, root).


neti

nī (root)
nemi (active first-person present singular)
nayāmi (active first-person present singular)
nema (active first-person plural present)
nayāma (active first-person plural present)
naye (first-person middle-voice present singular)
nayāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
nesi (active present second-person singular)
nayasi (active present second-person singular)
netha (active plural present second-person)
nayatha (active plural present second-person)
nayase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
nayavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
neti (active present singular third-person)
nayati (active present singular third-person)
nenti (active plural present third-person)
nayanti (active plural present third-person)
nayate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
nayante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
nayare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
nemi (active first-person imperative singular)
nayāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
nema (active first-person imperative plural)
nayāma (active first-person imperative plural)
naye (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
nayāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
nehi (active imperative second-person singular)
nayāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
netha (active imperative plural second-person)
nayatha (active imperative plural second-person)
nayassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
nayavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
netu (active imperative singular third-person)
nayatu (active imperative singular third-person)
nentu (active imperative plural third-person)
nayantu (active imperative plural third-person)
nayantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
neyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
neyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
nayeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
nayeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
neyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
nayeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
neyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
nayeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
neyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
nayeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
neyya (active optative singular third-person)
nayeyya (active optative singular third-person)
naye (active optative singular third-person)
neyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
nayeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit नयति (náyati). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀇 (ṇei), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (ṇedi).


hontu

imperative active third-person plural of hoti (“to be”)


musati

Inherited from Sanskrit मूषति (mūṣati, “to steal”).


jemi

first-person singular present/imperative active of jeti (“to conquer”)


desita

desito (nominative singular)
desitā (nominative plural)
desitaṃ (accusative singular)
desite (accusative plural)
desitena (instrumental singular)
desitehi (instrumental plural)
desitebhi (instrumental plural)
desitassa (dative singular)
desitāya (dative singular)
desitatthaṃ (dative singular)
desitānaṃ (dative plural)
desitasmā (ablative singular)
desitamhā (ablative singular)
desitā (ablative singular)
desitehi (ablative plural)
desitebhi (ablative plural)
desitassa (genitive singular)
desitānaṃ (genitive plural)
desitasmiṃ (locative singular)
desitamhi (locative singular)
desite (locative singular)
desitesu (locative plural)
desita (singular vocative)
desitā (plural vocative)
desitā (nominative singular)
desitāyo (nominative plural)
desitā (nominative plural)
desitaṃ (accusative singular)
desitāyo (accusative plural)
desitā (accusative plural)
desitāya (instrumental singular)
desitāhi (instrumental plural)
desitābhi (instrumental plural)
desitāya (dative singular)
desitānaṃ (dative plural)
desitāya (ablative singular)
desitāhi (ablative plural)
desitābhi (ablative plural)
desitāya (genitive singular)
desitānaṃ (genitive plural)
desitāya (locative singular)
desitāyaṃ (locative singular)
desitāsu (locative plural)
desite (singular vocative)
desitāyo (plural vocative)
desitā (plural vocative)
desitaṃ (nominative singular)
desitāni (nominative plural)
desitaṃ (accusative singular)
desitāni (accusative plural)
desitena (instrumental singular)
desitehi (instrumental plural)
desitebhi (instrumental plural)
desitassa (dative singular)
desitāya (dative singular)
desitatthaṃ (dative singular)
desitānaṃ (dative plural)
desitasmā (ablative singular)
desitamhā (ablative singular)
desitā (ablative singular)
desitehi (ablative plural)
desitebhi (ablative plural)
desitassa (genitive singular)
desitānaṃ (genitive plural)
desitasmiṃ (locative singular)
desitamhi (locative singular)
desite (locative singular)
desitesu (locative plural)
desita (singular vocative)
desitāni (plural vocative)

past participle of deseti (“to point out”)


savati

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रवति (sravati), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).


ahu

second/third-person singular aorist active of hoti (“to be”)


eti

emi (first-person present singular)
ema (first-person plural present)
esi (present second-person singular)
etha (plural present second-person)
eti (present singular third-person)
enti (plural present third-person)
yanti (plural present third-person)
emi (first-person imperative singular)
ema (first-person imperative plural)
ehi (imperative second-person singular)
etha (imperative plural second-person)
etu (imperative singular third-person)
entu (imperative plural third-person)
eyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
eyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
eyyāma (first-person optative plural)
eyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
eyyātha (optative plural second-person)
eyya (optative singular third-person)
eyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


सम्मति

sam (root)
सम्मामि (first-person present singular)
सम्माम (first-person plural present)
सम्मसि (present second-person singular)
सम्मथ (plural present second-person)
सम्मति (present singular third-person)
सम्मन्ति (plural present third-person)
सम्मामि (first-person imperative singular)
सम्माम (first-person imperative plural)
सम्म (imperative second-person singular)
सम्माहि (imperative second-person singular)
सम्मथ (imperative plural second-person)
सम्मतु (imperative singular third-person)
सम्मन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
सम्मेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
सम्मेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
सम्मे (first-person optative singular)
सम्मेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
सम्मेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
सम्मे (optative second-person singular)
सम्मेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
सम्मेय्य (optative singular third-person)
सम्मे (optative singular third-person)
सम्मेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of sammati (“to be calmed; to dwell”)


सम्मति

sam (root)
सम्मामि (first-person present singular)
सम्माम (first-person plural present)
सम्मसि (present second-person singular)
सम्मथ (plural present second-person)
सम्मति (present singular third-person)
सम्मन्ति (plural present third-person)
सम्मामि (first-person imperative singular)
सम्माम (first-person imperative plural)
सम्म (imperative second-person singular)
सम्माहि (imperative second-person singular)
सम्मथ (imperative plural second-person)
सम्मतु (imperative singular third-person)
सम्मन्तु (imperative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of sammati (“to be tired”)


सम्मति

Devanagari script form of sammati (“to work”)


pacu

third-person plural imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”)


ខម

ខមតិ ខមតិ#Pali

Khmer script form of khama, which is second-person singular imperative active of ខមតិ (khamati, “to forgive”)


akā

second-person singular/third-person singular aorist active of karoti (“to do”)


जिना

जेति जेति#Pali

Devanagari script form of jinā, which is a second-person singular imperative active of जेति (jeti, “to win”)


sesi

inflection of seti (“to sleep”):
second-person singular present active

second/third-person singular aorist active


nesi

present active second-person singular of neti (“to lead”)


dadu

third-person plural imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


मरति

mar (root)
मरामि (first-person present singular)
मराम (first-person plural present)
मरसि (present second-person singular)
मरथ (plural present second-person)
मरति (present singular third-person)
मरन्ति (plural present third-person)
मरामि (first-person imperative singular)
मराम (first-person imperative plural)
मर (imperative second-person singular)
मराहि (imperative second-person singular)
मरथ (imperative plural second-person)
मरतु (imperative singular third-person)
मरन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
मरेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
मरेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
मरे (first-person optative singular)
मरेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
मरेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
मरे (optative second-person singular)
मरेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
मरेय्य (optative singular third-person)
मरे (optative singular third-person)
मरेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of marati (“to die”)


vanda

second-person singular imperative active of vandati (“to adore”)


kantati

kant (root)
kantāmi (first-person present singular)
kantāma (first-person plural present)
kantasi (present second-person singular)
kantatha (plural present second-person)
kantati (present singular third-person)
kantanti (plural present third-person)
kantāmi (first-person imperative singular)
kantāma (first-person imperative plural)
kanta (imperative second-person singular)
kantāhi (imperative second-person singular)
kantatha (imperative plural second-person)
kantatu (imperative singular third-person)
kantantu (imperative plural third-person)
kanteyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
kanteyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
kante (first-person optative singular)
kanteyyāma (first-person optative plural)
kanteyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
kante (optative second-person singular)
kanteyyātha (optative plural second-person)
kanteyya (optative singular third-person)
kante (optative singular third-person)
kanteyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut”).


kantati

kat (root)
kantāmi (first-person present singular)
kantāma (first-person plural present)
kantasi (present second-person singular)
kantatha (plural present second-person)
kantati (present singular third-person)
kantanti (plural present third-person)
kantāmi (first-person imperative singular)
kantāma (first-person imperative plural)
kanta (imperative second-person singular)
kantāhi (imperative second-person singular)
kantatha (imperative plural second-person)
kantatu (imperative singular third-person)
kantantu (imperative plural third-person)
kanteyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
kanteyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
kante (first-person optative singular)
kanteyyāma (first-person optative plural)
kanteyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
kante (optative second-person singular)
kanteyyātha (optative plural second-person)
kanteyya (optative singular third-person)
kante (optative singular third-person)
kanteyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to spin”).


စိတ်

စိန္တေတိ စိန္တေတိ#Pali

root of စိန္တေတိ (cinteti), Burmese script form of cinteti


sinā

imperative active second-person singular of sināti (“to bathe”)


sinā

imperative active second-person singular of sināti (“to bind”)


कम

कमति कमति#Pali

Devanagari script form of kama, second-person singular imperative active of कमति (kamati, “to walk”)


akara

first/third-person singular imperfect active of karoti (“to do”)


vidati

Inherited from Sanskrit विदति (vidati), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.


carate

third-person singular present middle of carati (“to walk”)


ກມ

ກມຕິ ກມຕິ#Pali

Lao script form of kama, second-person singular imperative active of ກມຕິ (kamati, “to walk”)


bhava

Inherited from Sanskrit भव (bhava). Doublet of bhāva.

imperative active second-person singular

imperfect active first/third-person singular


paṭivedeti

head

paṭivedeti (root vid, seventh conjugation)


parivasati

parivasāmi (first-person present singular)
parivasāma (first-person plural present)
parivasasi (present second-person singular)
parivasatha (plural present second-person)
parivasati (present singular third-person)
parivasanti (plural present third-person)
parivasāmi (first-person imperative singular)
parivasāma (first-person imperative plural)
parivasa (imperative second-person singular)
parivasāhi (imperative second-person singular)
parivasatha (imperative plural second-person)
parivasatu (imperative singular third-person)
parivasantu (imperative plural third-person)
parivaseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
parivaseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
parivase (first-person optative singular)
parivaseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
parivaseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
parivase (optative second-person singular)
parivaseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
parivaseyya (optative singular third-person)
parivase (optative singular third-person)
parivaseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


bandha

second-person singular imperative active of bandhati (“to bind”)