"para" meaning in Pali

See para in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|पर|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit पर (para), {{inh+|pi|sa|पर}} Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para), {{der|pi|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{pi-adj}} para Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|datp=paresaṃ|datp_mod=replace|dats=parassa|dats_mod=replace|g=m|genp=paresaṃ|genp_mod=replace|nomp=pare|nomp_mod=replace|novoc=true}}, {{pi-decl-noun|parā|datp=parāsaṃ|datp_mod=replace|g=f|genp=parāsaṃ|genp_mod=replace|novoc=true}}, {{pi-decl-noun|datp=paresaṃ|datp_mod=replace|dats=parassa|dats_mod=replace|g=n|genp=paresaṃ|genp_mod=replace|novoc=true}} Forms: masculine [table-tags], paro [nominative, singular], pare [nominative, plural], paraṃ [accusative, singular], pare [accusative, plural], parena [instrumental, singular], parehi [instrumental, plural], parebhi [instrumental, plural], parassa [dative, singular], paresaṃ [dative, plural], parasmā [ablative, singular], paramhā [ablative, singular], parā [ablative, singular], parehi [ablative, plural], parebhi [ablative, plural], parassa [genitive, singular], paresaṃ [genitive, plural], parasmiṃ [locative, singular], paramhi [locative, singular], pare [locative, singular], paresu [locative, plural], feminine [table-tags], parā [nominative, singular], parāyo [nominative, plural], parā [nominative, plural], paraṃ [accusative, singular], parāyo [accusative, plural], parā [accusative, plural], parāya [instrumental, singular], parāhi [instrumental, plural], parābhi [instrumental, plural], parāya [dative, singular], parāsaṃ [dative, plural], parāya [ablative, singular], parāhi [ablative, plural], parābhi [ablative, plural], parāya [genitive, singular], parāsaṃ [genitive, plural], parāya [locative, singular], parāyaṃ [locative, singular], parāsu [locative, plural], neuter [table-tags], paraṃ [nominative, singular], parāni [nominative, plural], paraṃ [accusative, singular], parāni [accusative, plural], parena [instrumental, singular], parehi [instrumental, plural], parebhi [instrumental, plural], parassa [dative, singular], paresaṃ [dative, plural], parasmā [ablative, singular], paramhā [ablative, singular], parā [ablative, singular], parehi [ablative, plural], parebhi [ablative, plural], parassa [genitive, singular], paresaṃ [genitive, plural], parasmiṃ [locative, singular], paramhi [locative, singular], pare [locative, singular], paresu [locative, plural]
  1. other, another
    Sense id: en-para-pi-adj-fc1ubFsl
  2. alien
    Sense id: en-para-pi-adj-pJwdA4Bo
  3. outsider
    Sense id: en-para-pi-adj-iXeRP8xd Categories (other): Pali adjectives in Latin script Disambiguation of Pali adjectives in Latin script: 13 13 54 21
  4. further (on)
    Sense id: en-para-pi-adj-cUguYZn- Categories (other): Pali entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pali entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 32 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pāra
Synonyms: 𑀧 [Brahmi, character], 𑀭 [Brahmi, character], [Devanagari, character], [Devanagari, character], প [Bengali], র [Bengali], [Sinhalese, character], [Sinhalese, character], ပ [Burmese, character], [Burmese, character], ปร, ปะระ [Thai, character], [Tai-Tham, character], [Tai-Tham, character], ປຣ, ປະຣະ [Lao, character], ប [Khmer, character], រ [Khmer, character], 𑄛 [Chakma, character], 𑄢 [Chakma, character]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "paresaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "parassa",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "m",
        "genp": "paresaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "nomp": "pare",
        "nomp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parā",
        "datp": "parāsaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "g": "f",
        "genp": "parāsaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "paresaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "parassa",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "n",
        "genp": "paresaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "other, another"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pi-adj-fc1ubFsl",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alien"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pi-adj-pJwdA4Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 54 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outsider"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pi-adj-iXeRP8xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 32 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.",
          "text": "सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "further (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-para-pi-adj-cUguYZn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "प"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "প"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ප"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ปร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปะระ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ປຣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປະຣະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ប"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 44 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pali adjectives",
    "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
    "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pali lemmas",
    "Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pāra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पर"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parābhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāyaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paraṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paramhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paresu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "para",
      "name": "pi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "paresaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "parassa",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "m",
        "genp": "paresaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "nomp": "pare",
        "nomp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "parā",
        "datp": "parāsaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "g": "f",
        "genp": "parāsaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "datp": "paresaṃ",
        "datp_mod": "replace",
        "dats": "parassa",
        "dats_mod": "replace",
        "g": "n",
        "genp": "paresaṃ",
        "genp_mod": "replace",
        "novoc": "true"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "other, another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outsider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pali terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.",
          "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:",
          "roman": "Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.",
          "text": "सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "further (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "प"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "र"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "প"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "র"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ප"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ර"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ပ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ရ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ปร"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ปะระ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᨷ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tai-Tham",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᩁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ປຣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ປະຣະ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ប"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "រ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chakma",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑄢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "para"
}

Download raw JSONL data for para meaning in Pali (9.6kB)

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    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "para"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "para",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.