तर

तरति तरति#Pali

Devanagari script form of tara, second-person singular imperative active of तरति (tarati, “to cross over”)

तरति तरति#Pali

Devanagari script form of tara, second-person singular imperative active of तरति (tarati, “to hurry”)


तर

तरो (nominative singular)
तरस्स (genitive singular)

Devanagari script form of tara (“the Pali root tar”)


កាល

កាលោ (nominative singular)
កាលា (nominative plural)
កាលំ (accusative singular)
កាលេ (accusative plural)
កាលេន (instrumental singular)
កាលេហិ (instrumental plural)
កាលេភិ (instrumental plural)
កាលស្ស (dative singular)
កាលាយ (dative singular)
កាលត្ថំ (dative singular)
កាលានំ (dative plural)
កាលស្មា (ablative singular)
កាលម្ហា (ablative singular)
កាលា (ablative singular)
កាលេហិ (ablative plural)
កាលេភិ (ablative plural)
កាលស្ស (genitive singular)
កាលានំ (genitive plural)
កាលស្មិំ (locative singular)
កាលម្ហិ (locative singular)
កាលេ (locative singular)
កាលេសុ (locative plural)
កាល (singular vocative)
កាលា (plural vocative)


ពន្ធនាគារ

ពន្ធនាគារំ (nominative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារានិ (nominative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារំ (accusative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារានិ (accusative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារេន (instrumental singular)
ពន្ធនាគារេហិ (instrumental plural)
ពន្ធនាគារេភិ (instrumental plural)
ពន្ធនាគារស្ស (dative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារាយ (dative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារត្ថំ (dative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារានំ (dative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារស្មា (ablative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារម្ហា (ablative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារា (ablative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារេហិ (ablative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារេភិ (ablative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារស្ស (genitive singular)
ពន្ធនាគារានំ (genitive plural)
ពន្ធនាគារស្មិំ (locative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារម្ហិ (locative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារេ (locative singular)
ពន្ធនាគារេសុ (locative plural)
ពន្ធនាគារ (singular vocative)
ពន្ធនាគារានិ (plural vocative)

Khmer script form of bandhanāgāra (“prison”)


ขน

ขนติ ขณติ#Pali

Thai script form of khana, imperative active second-person singular of ขนติ (khaṇati, “to dig”)


paṃsu

paṃsu (nominative singular)
paṃsavo (nominative plural)
paṃsū (nominative plural)
paṃsuṃ (accusative singular)
paṃsavo (accusative plural)
paṃsū (accusative plural)
paṃsunā (instrumental singular)
paṃsūhi (instrumental plural)
paṃsūbhi (instrumental plural)
paṃsussa (dative singular)
paṃsuno (dative singular)
paṃsūnaṃ (dative plural)
paṃsusmā (ablative singular)
paṃsumhā (ablative singular)
paṃsūhi (ablative plural)
paṃsūbhi (ablative plural)
paṃsussa (genitive singular)
paṃsuno (genitive singular)
paṃsūnaṃ (genitive plural)
paṃsusmiṃ (locative singular)
paṃsumhi (locative singular)
paṃsūsu (locative plural)
paṃsu (singular vocative)
paṃsave (plural vocative)
paṃsavo (plural vocative)


santuṭṭha

past participle of santussati; contented


santosa

saṃ + tuṣ. Compare Sanskrit संतोष (saṃtoṣa).


agāra

agāraṃ (nominative singular)
agārāni (nominative plural)
agāraṃ (accusative singular)
agārāni (accusative plural)
agārena (instrumental singular)
agārehi (instrumental plural)
agārebhi (instrumental plural)
agārassa (dative singular)
agārāya (dative singular)
agāratthaṃ (dative singular)
agārānaṃ (dative plural)
agārasmā (ablative singular)
agāramhā (ablative singular)
agārā (ablative singular)
agārehi (ablative plural)
agārebhi (ablative plural)
agārassa (genitive singular)
agārānaṃ (genitive plural)
agārasmiṃ (locative singular)
agāramhi (locative singular)
agāre (locative singular)
agāresu (locative plural)
agāra (singular vocative)
agārāni (plural vocative)


bodhisatta

bodhisatto (nominative singular)
bodhisattā (nominative plural)
bodhisattaṃ (accusative singular)
bodhisatte (accusative plural)
bodhisattena (instrumental singular)
bodhisattehi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattebhi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattassa (dative singular)
bodhisattāya (dative singular)
bodhisattatthaṃ (dative singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (dative plural)
bodhisattasmā (ablative singular)
bodhisattamhā (ablative singular)
bodhisattā (ablative singular)
bodhisattehi (ablative plural)
bodhisattebhi (ablative plural)
bodhisattassa (genitive singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (genitive plural)
bodhisattasmiṃ (locative singular)
bodhisattamhi (locative singular)
bodhisatte (locative singular)
bodhisattesu (locative plural)
bodhisatta (singular vocative)
bodhisattā (plural vocative)

From bodhi (“enlightenment”) + satta (“being”). Compare Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva).

compound

amhākaṃ Bodhisatto

(Buddhism) bodhisattva (one destined to reach enlightenment)


एतद्

Devanagari script form of etad, which is nominative/accusative singular neuter of एत (eta, “this”)


एतद्

Devanagari script form of etad, which is nominative/accusative singular of एत (eta, “this one”)


โลหิต

โลหิโต (nominative singular)
โลหิตา (nominative plural)
โลหิตํ (accusative singular)
โลหิเต (accusative plural)
โลหิเตน (instrumental singular)
โลหิเตหิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิเตภิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิตสฺส (dative singular)
โลหิตาย (dative singular)
โลหิตตฺถํ (dative singular)
โลหิตานํ (dative plural)
โลหิตสฺมา (ablative singular)
โลหิตมฺหา (ablative singular)
โลหิตา (ablative singular)
โลหิเตหิ (ablative plural)
โลหิเตภิ (ablative plural)
โลหิตสฺส (genitive singular)
โลหิตานํ (genitive plural)
โลหิตสฺมิํ (locative singular)
โลหิตมฺหิ (locative singular)
โลหิเต (locative singular)
โลหิเตสุ (locative plural)
โลหิต (singular vocative)
โลหิตา (plural vocative)
โลหิตา (nominative singular)
โลหิตาโย (nominative plural)
โลหิตา (nominative plural)
โลหิตํ (accusative singular)
โลหิตาโย (accusative plural)
โลหิตา (accusative plural)
โลหิตาย (instrumental singular)
โลหิตาหิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิตาภิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิตาย (dative singular)
โลหิตานํ (dative plural)
โลหิตาย (ablative singular)
โลหิตาหิ (ablative plural)
โลหิตาภิ (ablative plural)
โลหิตาย (genitive singular)
โลหิตานํ (genitive plural)
โลหิตาย (locative singular)
โลหิตายํ (locative singular)
โลหิตาสุ (locative plural)
โลหิเต (singular vocative)
โลหิตาโย (plural vocative)
โลหิตา (plural vocative)
โลหิตํ (nominative singular)
โลหิตานิ (nominative plural)
โลหิตํ (accusative singular)
โลหิตานิ (accusative plural)
โลหิเตน (instrumental singular)
โลหิเตหิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิเตภิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิตสฺส (dative singular)
โลหิตาย (dative singular)
โลหิตตฺถํ (dative singular)
โลหิตานํ (dative plural)
โลหิตสฺมา (ablative singular)
โลหิตมฺหา (ablative singular)
โลหิตา (ablative singular)
โลหิเตหิ (ablative plural)
โลหิเตภิ (ablative plural)
โลหิตสฺส (genitive singular)
โลหิตานํ (genitive plural)
โลหิตสฺมิํ (locative singular)
โลหิตมฺหิ (locative singular)
โลหิเต (locative singular)
โลหิเตสุ (locative plural)
โลหิต (singular vocative)
โลหิตานิ (plural vocative)


โลหิต

โลหิตํ (nominative singular)
โลหิตานิ (nominative plural)
โลหิตํ (accusative singular)
โลหิตานิ (accusative plural)
โลหิเตน (instrumental singular)
โลหิเตหิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิเตภิ (instrumental plural)
โลหิตสฺส (dative singular)
โลหิตาย (dative singular)
โลหิตตฺถํ (dative singular)
โลหิตานํ (dative plural)
โลหิตสฺมา (ablative singular)
โลหิตมฺหา (ablative singular)
โลหิตา (ablative singular)
โลหิเตหิ (ablative plural)
โลหิเตภิ (ablative plural)
โลหิตสฺส (genitive singular)
โลหิตานํ (genitive plural)
โลหิตสฺมิํ (locative singular)
โลหิตมฺหิ (locative singular)
โลหิเต (locative singular)
โลหิเตสุ (locative plural)
โลหิต (singular vocative)
โลหิตานิ (plural vocative)

อตฺถิ อิมสฺมึ กาเย เกสา โลมา นขา ทนฺตา ตโจ มงฺสํ นหารู อฏฺฐี อฏฺฐิมิญฺชํ วกฺกํ หทยํ ยกนํ กิโลมกํ ปิหากํ ปปฺผาสํ อนฺตํ อนฺตคุณํ อุทริยํ กรีสํ ปิตฺตํ เสมฺหํ ปุพฺโพ โลหิตํ เสโท เมโท อสฺสุ วสา เขโฬ สิงฺฆาณิกา ลสิกา มุตฺตํ มตฺถเก มตฺถลุงฺคนฺติ. ทฺวตฺติงฺสาการํ นิฏฺฐิตํ.

2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 190:

In this body there is head hair, body hair, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, tendons, bones, bone marrow, the kidney, the heart, the liver, the diaphragm, the spleen, the lungs, the intestines, mesentery, stomach contents, excrement, bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, grease, spittle, nosedirt, synovial fluid, urine, in the head, brain. It is made of these 32 components.

atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṅsaṃ nahārū aṭṭhī aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihākaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā muttaṃ matthake matthaluṅganti. dvattiṅsākāraṃ niṭṭhitaṃ


paṭisañcikkhati

head

paṭisañcikkhati (root khā, first conjugation)


bhikkhave

A feature of Magadhi preserved in the Pali of the Canon.

vocative plural of bhikkhu (“bhikkhu”), brethren, Bhikkhus! (an address to Buddhist monks)


ราคา

ราค ราค#Pali

Thai script form of rāgā, which is inflection of ราค:

ราค ราค#Pali

nominative/vocative plural (rāga, “colour; passion”)

ราคะ ราคะ#Pali

Thai script form of rāgā, which is inflection of ราคะ:

ราคะ ราคะ#Pali


ayaṃ

masculine/feminine nominative singular of ima (“this”)


hoti

hū (root)
homi (first-person present singular)
homa (first-person plural present)
hosi (present second-person singular)
hotha (plural present second-person)
hoti (present singular third-person)
honti (plural present third-person)
ahuva (first-person imperfect singular)
ahuvaṃ (first-person imperfect singular)
ahuvā (first-person imperfect singular)
ahuvāsiṃ (first-person imperfect singular)
ahuvamhā (first-person imperfect plural)
ahuvāma (first-person imperfect plural)
ahuvo (imperfect second-person singular)
ahuvā (imperfect second-person singular)
ahuvattha (imperfect plural second-person)
ahuva (imperfect singular third-person)
ahuvā (imperfect singular third-person)
ahuvu (imperfect plural third-person)
ahuvū (imperfect plural third-person)
homi (first-person imperative singular)
homa (first-person imperative plural)
hohi (imperative second-person singular)
hotha (imperative plural second-person)
hotu (imperative singular third-person)
hontu (imperative plural third-person)
heyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
heyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
heyyāma (first-person optative plural)
heyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
heyyātha (optative plural second-person)
heyya (optative singular third-person)
heyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
ahosiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
ahuṃ (aorist first-person singular)
ahumhā (aorist first-person plural)
ahumha (aorist first-person plural)
ahesumha (aorist first-person plural)
ahesumhā (aorist first-person plural)
ahosimhā (aorist first-person plural)
ahosimha (aorist first-person plural)
ahosi (aorist second-person singular)
ahu (aorist second-person singular)
ahosittha (aorist plural second-person)
ahosi (aorist singular third-person)
ahu (aorist singular third-person)
ahū (aorist singular third-person)
ahesuṃ (aorist plural third-person)
hemi (first-person future singular)
hehāmi (first-person future singular)
hohāmi (first-person future singular)
hessāmi (first-person future singular)
hehissāmi (first-person future singular)
hohissāmi (first-person future singular)
hema (first-person future plural)
hehāma (first-person future plural)
hohāma (first-person future plural)
hessāma (first-person future plural)
hehissāma (first-person future plural)
hohissāma (first-person future plural)
hesi (future second-person singular)
hehisi (future second-person singular)
hohisi (future second-person singular)
hessasi (future second-person singular)
hehissasi (future second-person singular)
hohissasi (future second-person singular)
hetha (future plural second-person)
hehitha (future plural second-person)
hohitha (future plural second-person)
hessatha (future plural second-person)
hehissatha (future plural second-person)
hohissatha (future plural second-person)
heti (future singular third-person)
hehiti (future singular third-person)
hohiti (future singular third-person)
hessati (future singular third-person)
hehissati (future singular third-person)
hohissati (future singular third-person)
henti (future plural third-person)
hehinti (future plural third-person)
hohinti (future plural third-person)
hessanti (future plural third-person)
hehissanti (future plural third-person)
hohissanti (future plural third-person)


idha

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hidʰá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hidʰá, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰe- (“here”). Compare Sanskrit इह (ihá), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā), 𐬌𐬜𐬀 (iδa), Ashokan Prakrit 𑀇𑀥 (idha).

5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.


upādāparitassanā

upādāparitassanā (nominative singular)
upādāparitassanāyo (nominative plural)
upādāparitassanā (nominative plural)
upādāparitassanaṃ (accusative singular)
upādāparitassanāyo (accusative plural)
upādāparitassanā (accusative plural)
upādāparitassanāya (instrumental singular)
upādāparitassanāhi (instrumental plural)
upādāparitassanābhi (instrumental plural)
upādāparitassanāya (dative singular)
upādāparitassanānaṃ (dative plural)
upādāparitassanāya (ablative singular)
upādāparitassanāhi (ablative plural)
upādāparitassanābhi (ablative plural)
upādāparitassanāya (genitive singular)
upādāparitassanānaṃ (genitive plural)
upādāparitassanāya (locative singular)
upādāparitassanāyaṃ (locative singular)
upādāparitassanāsu (locative plural)
upādāparitassane (singular vocative)
upādāparitassanāyo (plural vocative)
upādāparitassanā (plural vocative)

upādāparitassanaṃ ca vo bhikkhave dessissāmi anupādā-aparitassanaṃ ca

c. 50 BC, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Khandha-Vagga, Khanda-Saṃyuttaṃ; republished as M. Leon Freer, editor, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Part III: Khandha-Vagga, London: Pali Text Society, 1890, XXII (Book 1), Section 1 Mulapaññāsa, Chapter 1 Nakulapitā-Vaggo Pathamo, Sutta 7 Upādāparitassanā, page 15:

Mendicants, I will teach you how grasping leads to anxiety, and how not grasping leads to freedom from anxiety.


samaya

samayo (nominative singular)
samayā (nominative plural)
samayaṃ (accusative singular)
samaye (accusative plural)
samayena (instrumental singular)
samayehi (instrumental plural)
samayebhi (instrumental plural)
samayassa (dative singular)
samayāya (dative singular)
samayatthaṃ (dative singular)
samayānaṃ (dative plural)
samayasmā (ablative singular)
samayamhā (ablative singular)
samayā (ablative singular)
samayehi (ablative plural)
samayebhi (ablative plural)
samayassa (genitive singular)
samayānaṃ (genitive plural)
samayasmiṃ (locative singular)
samayamhi (locative singular)
samaye (locative singular)
samayesu (locative plural)
samaya (singular vocative)
samayā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သမယ (sa.ma.ya.)

එකං සමයං භගවා අන්තරා ච රාජගහං අන්තරා ච නාළන්දං අද්ධානමග්ගප්පටිපන්නො හොති මහතා භික්ඛුසඞ්ඝෙන සද්ධිං පඤ්චමත්තෙහි භික්ඛුසතෙහි.

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 2:

The Blessed One was once going along the high road between Rājaɡaha and Nālandā with a ɡreat company of the brethren, with about five hundred brethren.

ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā antarā ca rājagahaṃ antarā ca nāḷandaṃ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi.


sammodati

sammodāmi (first-person present singular)
sammodāma (first-person plural present)
sammodasi (present second-person singular)
sammodatha (plural present second-person)
sammodati (present singular third-person)
sammodanti (plural present third-person)
sammodāmi (first-person imperative singular)
sammodāma (first-person imperative plural)
sammoda (imperative second-person singular)
sammodāhi (imperative second-person singular)
sammodatha (imperative plural second-person)
sammodatu (imperative singular third-person)
sammodantu (imperative plural third-person)
sammodeyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
sammodeyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
sammode (first-person optative singular)
sammodeyyāma (first-person optative plural)
sammodeyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
sammode (optative second-person singular)
sammodeyyātha (optative plural second-person)
sammodeyya (optative singular third-person)
sammode (optative singular third-person)
sammodeyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


sammodati

masculine and neuter locative singular of sammodant, present participle of the verb above


viharati

viharāmi (first-person present singular)
viharāma (first-person plural present)
viharasi (present second-person singular)
viharatha (plural present second-person)
viharati (present singular third-person)
viharanti (plural present third-person)
viharāmi (first-person imperative singular)
viharāma (first-person imperative plural)
vihara (imperative second-person singular)
viharāhi (imperative second-person singular)
viharatha (imperative plural second-person)
viharatu (imperative singular third-person)
viharantu (imperative plural third-person)
vihareyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
vihareyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
vihare (first-person optative singular)
vihareyyāma (first-person optative plural)
vihareyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
vihare (optative second-person singular)
vihareyyātha (optative plural second-person)
vihareyya (optative singular third-person)
vihare (optative singular third-person)
vihareyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
vihāsiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
vihariṃ (aorist first-person singular)
viharimha (aorist first-person plural)
vihāsi (aorist second-person singular)
vihari (aorist second-person singular)
viharittha (aorist plural second-person)
vihāsi (aorist singular third-person)
vihari (aorist singular third-person)
vihariṃsu (aorist plural third-person)
vihaṃsu (aorist plural third-person)
viharissāmi (first-person future singular)
vihessāmi (first-person future singular)
vihissāmi (first-person future singular)
viharissāma (first-person future plural)
vihessāma (first-person future plural)
vihissāma (first-person future plural)
viharissasi (future second-person singular)
vihessasi (future second-person singular)
vihissasi (future second-person singular)
viharissatha (future plural second-person)
vihessatha (future plural second-person)
vihissatha (future plural second-person)
viharissati (future singular third-person)
vihessati (future singular third-person)
vihissati (future singular third-person)
viharissanti (future plural third-person)
vihessanti (future plural third-person)
vihissanti (future plural third-person)


viharati

masculine and neuter locative singular of viharant, present participle of the verb above


anupādāaparitassanā

anupādāaparitassanā (nominative singular)
anupādāaparitassanāyo (nominative plural)
anupādāaparitassanā (nominative plural)
anupādāaparitassanaṃ (accusative singular)
anupādāaparitassanāyo (accusative plural)
anupādāaparitassanā (accusative plural)
anupādāaparitassanāya (instrumental singular)
anupādāaparitassanāhi (instrumental plural)
anupādāaparitassanābhi (instrumental plural)
anupādāaparitassanāya (dative singular)
anupādāaparitassanānaṃ (dative plural)
anupādāaparitassanāya (ablative singular)
anupādāaparitassanāhi (ablative plural)
anupādāaparitassanābhi (ablative plural)
anupādāaparitassanāya (genitive singular)
anupādāaparitassanānaṃ (genitive plural)
anupādāaparitassanāya (locative singular)
anupādāaparitassanāyaṃ (locative singular)
anupādāaparitassanāsu (locative plural)
anupādāaparitassane (singular vocative)
anupādāaparitassanāyo (plural vocative)
anupādāaparitassanā (plural vocative)


𑀓

𑀓𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑁂 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀪𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀁 (dative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)


𑀓

𑀓𑀺𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀦𑀺 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀸𑀦𑀺 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀪𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀁 (dative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)


bhāvita

past participle of bhāveti; developed, cultured


bālaka

bālikā (feminine)
bālako (nominative singular)
bālakā (nominative plural)
bālakaṃ (accusative singular)
bālake (accusative plural)
bālakena (instrumental singular)
bālakehi (instrumental plural)
bālakebhi (instrumental plural)
bālakassa (dative singular)
bālakāya (dative singular)
bālakatthaṃ (dative singular)
bālakānaṃ (dative plural)
bālakasmā (ablative singular)
bālakamhā (ablative singular)
bālakā (ablative singular)
bālakehi (ablative plural)
bālakebhi (ablative plural)
bālakassa (genitive singular)
bālakānaṃ (genitive plural)
bālakasmiṃ (locative singular)
bālakamhi (locative singular)
bālake (locative singular)
bālakesu (locative plural)
bālaka (singular vocative)
bālakā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बालक (bālaka). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (bālaa), Paisaci Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀓 (pāḷaka).


accuta

accuto (nominative singular)
accutā (nominative plural)
accutaṃ (accusative singular)
accute (accusative plural)
accutena (instrumental singular)
accutehi (instrumental plural)
accutebhi (instrumental plural)
accutassa (dative singular)
accutāya (dative singular)
accutatthaṃ (dative singular)
accutānaṃ (dative plural)
accutasmā (ablative singular)
accutamhā (ablative singular)
accutā (ablative singular)
accutehi (ablative plural)
accutebhi (ablative plural)
accutassa (genitive singular)
accutānaṃ (genitive plural)
accutasmiṃ (locative singular)
accutamhi (locative singular)
accute (locative singular)
accutesu (locative plural)
accuta (singular vocative)
accutā (plural vocative)
accutā (nominative singular)
accutāyo (nominative plural)
accutā (nominative plural)
accutaṃ (accusative singular)
accutāyo (accusative plural)
accutā (accusative plural)
accutāya (instrumental singular)
accutāhi (instrumental plural)
accutābhi (instrumental plural)
accutāya (dative singular)
accutānaṃ (dative plural)
accutāya (ablative singular)
accutāhi (ablative plural)
accutābhi (ablative plural)
accutāya (genitive singular)
accutānaṃ (genitive plural)
accutāya (locative singular)
accutāyaṃ (locative singular)
accutāsu (locative plural)
accute (singular vocative)
accutāyo (plural vocative)
accutā (plural vocative)
accutaṃ (nominative singular)
accutāni (nominative plural)
accutaṃ (accusative singular)
accutāni (accusative plural)
accutena (instrumental singular)
accutehi (instrumental plural)
accutebhi (instrumental plural)
accutassa (dative singular)
accutāya (dative singular)
accutatthaṃ (dative singular)
accutānaṃ (dative plural)
accutasmā (ablative singular)
accutamhā (ablative singular)
accutā (ablative singular)
accutehi (ablative plural)
accutebhi (ablative plural)
accutassa (genitive singular)
accutānaṃ (genitive plural)
accutasmiṃ (locative singular)
accutamhi (locative singular)
accute (locative singular)
accutesu (locative plural)
accuta (singular vocative)
accutāni (plural vocative)

Lao: ອັດຈຸດ (ʼat chut)

desc

Thai: อัจจุตะ

Thai: อัจจุตะ

Inherited from Sanskrit अच्युत (acyuta). See also a-, cuta.

everlasting, eternal (also as an epithet for nirvana)


āyasmā

nominative/vocative singular of āyasmant


nibbāna

nibbānaṃ (nominative singular)
nibbānāni (nominative plural)
nibbānaṃ (accusative singular)
nibbānāni (accusative plural)
nibbānena (instrumental singular)
nibbānehi (instrumental plural)
nibbānebhi (instrumental plural)
nibbānassa (dative singular)
nibbānāya (dative singular)
nibbānatthaṃ (dative singular)
nibbānānaṃ (dative plural)
nibbānasmā (ablative singular)
nibbānamhā (ablative singular)
nibbānā (ablative singular)
nibbānehi (ablative plural)
nibbānebhi (ablative plural)
nibbānassa (genitive singular)
nibbānānaṃ (genitive plural)
nibbānasmiṃ (locative singular)
nibbānamhi (locative singular)
nibbāne (locative singular)
nibbānesu (locative plural)
nibbāna (singular vocative)
nibbānāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)

→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)

→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)

→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


bhikkhū

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of bhikkhu (“beggar”)


āyasmant

āyasmā (nominative singular)
āyasmanto (nominative singular)
āyasmanto (nominative plural)
āyasmantā (nominative plural)
āyasmantaṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmanto (accusative plural)
āyasmante (accusative plural)
āyasmatā (instrumental singular)
āyasmantena (instrumental singular)
āyasmantehi (instrumental plural)
āyasmantebhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmato (dative singular)
āyasmantassa (dative singular)
āyasmataṃ (dative plural)
āyasmantānaṃ (dative plural)
āyasmatā (ablative singular)
āyasmantasmā (ablative singular)
āyasmantamhā (ablative singular)
āyasmantā (ablative singular)
āyasmantehi (ablative plural)
āyasmantebhi (ablative plural)
āyasmato (genitive singular)
āyasmantassa (genitive singular)
āyasmataṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmantānaṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmati (locative singular)
āyasmantasmiṃ (locative singular)
āyasmantamhi (locative singular)
āyasmante (locative singular)
āyasmantesu (locative plural)
āyasmā (singular vocative)
āyasma (singular vocative)
āyasmaṃ (singular vocative)
āyasmanta (singular vocative)
āyasmanto (plural vocative)
āyasmantā (plural vocative)
āyasmatī (nominative singular)
āyasmatiyo (nominative plural)
āyasmatī (nominative plural)
āyasmatiṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmatiyo (accusative plural)
āyasmatī (accusative plural)
āyasmatiyā (instrumental singular)
āyasmatīhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmatībhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmatiyā (dative singular)
āyasmatīnaṃ (dative plural)
āyasmatiyā (ablative singular)
āyasmatīhi (ablative plural)
āyasmatībhi (ablative plural)
āyasmatiyā (genitive singular)
āyasmatīnaṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmatiyā (locative singular)
āyasmatiyaṃ (locative singular)
āyasmatīsu (locative plural)
āyasmati (singular vocative)
āyasmatiyo (plural vocative)
āyasmatī (plural vocative)
āyasmantī (nominative singular)
āyasmantiyo (nominative plural)
āyasmantī (nominative plural)
āyasmantiṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmantiyaṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmantiyo (accusative plural)
āyasmantī (accusative plural)
āyasmantiyā (instrumental singular)
āyasmantīhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmantībhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmantiyā (dative singular)
āyasmantīnaṃ (dative plural)
āyasmantiyā (ablative singular)
āyasmantīhi (ablative plural)
āyasmantībhi (ablative plural)
āyasmantiyā (genitive singular)
āyasmantīnaṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmantiyā (locative singular)
āyasmantiyaṃ (locative singular)
āyasmantīsu (locative plural)
āyasmanti (singular vocative)
āyasmantiyo (plural vocative)
āyasmantī (plural vocative)
āyasmaṃ (nominative singular)
āyasmantaṃ (nominative singular)
āyasmanti (nominative plural)
āyasmantāni (nominative plural)
āyasmaṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmantaṃ (accusative singular)
āyasmanti (accusative plural)
āyasmantāni (accusative plural)
āyasmatā (instrumental singular)
āyasmantena (instrumental singular)
āyasmantehi (instrumental plural)
āyasmantebhi (instrumental plural)
āyasmato (dative singular)
āyasmantassa (dative singular)
āyasmataṃ (dative plural)
āyasmantānaṃ (dative plural)
āyasmatā (ablative singular)
āyasmantasmā (ablative singular)
āyasmantamhā (ablative singular)
āyasmantā (ablative singular)
āyasmantehi (ablative plural)
āyasmantebhi (ablative plural)
āyasmato (genitive singular)
āyasmantassa (genitive singular)
āyasmataṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmantānaṃ (genitive plural)
āyasmati (locative singular)
āyasmantasmiṃ (locative singular)
āyasmantamhi (locative singular)
āyasmante (locative singular)
āyasmantesu (locative plural)
āyasmā (singular vocative)
āyasma (singular vocative)
āyasmaṃ (singular vocative)
āyasmanta (singular vocative)
āyasmanti (plural vocative)
āyasmantāni (plural vocative)


kathaṃ

Kathaṃ ca bhikkhave anupādā aparitassanā hoti.

c. 50 BC, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Khandha-Vagga, Khanda-Saṃyuttaṃ; republished as M. Leon Freer, editor, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Part III: Khandha-Vagga, London: Pali Text Society, 1890, XXII (Book 1), Section 1 Mulapaññāsa, Chapter 1 Nakulapitā-Vaggo Pathamo, Sutta 8 Upādāparitassanā (2), page 18:

And how, mendicants, does not grasping lead to freedom from anxiety?


lakkhī

lakkhī (nominative singular)
lakkhiyo (nominative plural)
lakkhī (nominative plural)
lakkhiṃ (accusative singular)
lakkhiyaṃ (accusative singular)
lakkhiyo (accusative plural)
lakkhī (accusative plural)
lakkhiyā (instrumental singular)
lakkhīhi (instrumental plural)
lakkhībhi (instrumental plural)
lakkhiyā (dative singular)
lakkhīnaṃ (dative plural)
lakkhiyā (ablative singular)
lakkhīhi (ablative plural)
lakkhībhi (ablative plural)
lakkhiyā (genitive singular)
lakkhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
lakkhiyā (locative singular)
lakkhiyaṃ (locative singular)
lakkhīsu (locative plural)
lakkhi (singular vocative)
lakkhiyo (plural vocative)
lakkhī (plural vocative)


uppajjati

pad (root)
uppajjāmi (active first-person present singular)
uppajjāma (active first-person plural present)
uppajje (first-person middle-voice present singular)
uppajjāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
uppajjasi (active present second-person singular)
uppajjatha (active plural present second-person)
uppajjase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
uppajjavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
uppajjati (active present singular third-person)
uppajjanti (active plural present third-person)
uppajjate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
uppajjante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
uppajjare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
udapajjā (active imperfect singular third-person)
uppajjāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
uppajjāma (active first-person imperative plural)
uppajja (active imperative second-person singular)
uppajjāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
uppajjatha (active imperative plural second-person)
uppajjatu (active imperative singular third-person)
uppajjantu (active imperative plural third-person)
uppajjeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
uppajjeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
uppajje (active first-person optative singular)
uppajjeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
uppajjeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
uppajje (active optative second-person singular)
uppajjeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
uppajjeyya (active optative singular third-person)
uppajje (active optative singular third-person)
uppajjeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
uppajjiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
udapādiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
uppajjimha (active aorist first-person plural)
uppajji (active aorist second-person singular)
udapādi (active aorist second-person singular)
uppajjittha (active aorist plural second-person)
uppajji (active aorist singular third-person)
udapādi (active aorist singular third-person)
uppajjiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
udapajjisuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)


mahāsamudda

mahāsamuddo (nominative singular)
mahāsamuddā (nominative plural)
mahāsamuddaṃ (accusative singular)
mahāsamudde (accusative plural)
mahāsamuddena (instrumental singular)
mahāsamuddehi (instrumental plural)
mahāsamuddebhi (instrumental plural)
mahāsamuddassa (dative singular)
mahāsamuddāya (dative singular)
mahāsamuddatthaṃ (dative singular)
mahāsamuddānaṃ (dative plural)
mahāsamuddasmā (ablative singular)
mahāsamuddamhā (ablative singular)
mahāsamuddā (ablative singular)
mahāsamuddehi (ablative plural)
mahāsamuddebhi (ablative plural)
mahāsamuddassa (genitive singular)
mahāsamuddānaṃ (genitive plural)
mahāsamuddasmiṃ (locative singular)
mahāsamuddamhi (locative singular)
mahāsamudde (locative singular)
mahāsamuddesu (locative plural)
mahāsamudda (singular vocative)
mahāsamuddā (plural vocative)


samudda

samuddo (nominative singular)
samuddā (nominative plural)
samuddaṃ (accusative singular)
samudde (accusative plural)
samuddena (instrumental singular)
samuddehi (instrumental plural)
samuddebhi (instrumental plural)
samuddassa (dative singular)
samuddāya (dative singular)
samuddatthaṃ (dative singular)
samuddānaṃ (dative plural)
samuddasmā (ablative singular)
samuddamhā (ablative singular)
samuddā (ablative singular)
samuddehi (ablative plural)
samuddebhi (ablative plural)
samuddassa (genitive singular)
samuddānaṃ (genitive plural)
samuddasmiṃ (locative singular)
samuddamhi (locative singular)
samudde (locative singular)
samuddesu (locative plural)
samudda (singular vocative)
samuddā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudrá).

(figuratively) a large quantity of something


aniṭṭha

Inherited from Sanskrit अनिष्ट (aniṣṭa).


นที

นที (nominative singular)
นทิโย (nominative plural)
นที (nominative plural)
นทิํ (accusative singular)
นทิยํ (accusative singular)
นทิโย (accusative plural)
นที (accusative plural)
นทิยา (instrumental singular)
นทีหิ (instrumental plural)
นทีภิ (instrumental plural)
นทิยา (dative singular)
นทีนํ (dative plural)
นทิยา (ablative singular)
นทีหิ (ablative plural)
นทีภิ (ablative plural)
นทิยา (genitive singular)
นทีนํ (genitive plural)
นทิยา (locative singular)
นทิยํ (locative singular)
นทีสุ (locative plural)
นทิ (singular vocative)
นทิโย (plural vocative)
นที (plural vocative)


dhārāyanta

dhārāyantaṃ (nominative singular)
dhārāyantāni (nominative plural)
dhārāyantaṃ (accusative singular)
dhārāyantāni (accusative plural)
dhārāyantena (instrumental singular)
dhārāyantehi (instrumental plural)
dhārāyantebhi (instrumental plural)
dhārāyantassa (dative singular)
dhārāyantāya (dative singular)
dhārāyantatthaṃ (dative singular)
dhārāyantānaṃ (dative plural)
dhārāyantasmā (ablative singular)
dhārāyantamhā (ablative singular)
dhārāyantā (ablative singular)
dhārāyantehi (ablative plural)
dhārāyantebhi (ablative plural)
dhārāyantassa (genitive singular)
dhārāyantānaṃ (genitive plural)
dhārāyantasmiṃ (locative singular)
dhārāyantamhi (locative singular)
dhārāyante (locative singular)
dhārāyantesu (locative plural)
dhārāyanta (singular vocative)
dhārāyantāni (plural vocative)

Thai: ธารายนต์ (taa-raa-yon)

dhārā (“bearing, holding”) + yanta (“machine”).


ādi

ādi (nominative singular)
ādayo (nominative plural)
ādī (nominative plural)
ādiṃ (accusative singular)
ādayo (accusative plural)
ādī (accusative plural)
ādinā (instrumental singular)
ādīhi (instrumental plural)
ādībhi (instrumental plural)
ādissa (dative singular)
ādino (dative singular)
ādīnaṃ (dative plural)
ādismā (ablative singular)
ādimhā (ablative singular)
ādīhi (ablative plural)
ādībhi (ablative plural)
ādissa (genitive singular)
ādino (genitive singular)
ādīnaṃ (genitive plural)
ādismiṃ (locative singular)
ādimhi (locative singular)
ādīsu (locative plural)
ādi (singular vocative)
ādayo (plural vocative)
ādī (plural vocative)

ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:

Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-

तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।

There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.


ādi

→ Khmer: អាទិ (ʼaatiʼ)

→ Thai: อาทิ (aa-tí)


धारायन्त

धारायन्तं (nominative singular)
धारायन्तानि (nominative plural)
धारायन्तं (accusative singular)
धारायन्तानि (accusative plural)
धारायन्तेन (instrumental singular)
धारायन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
धारायन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
धारायन्तस्स (dative singular)
धारायन्ताय (dative singular)
धारायन्तत्थं (dative singular)
धारायन्तानं (dative plural)
धारायन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
धारायन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
धारायन्ता (ablative singular)
धारायन्तेहि (ablative plural)
धारायन्तेभि (ablative plural)
धारायन्तस्स (genitive singular)
धारायन्तानं (genitive plural)
धारायन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
धारायन्तम्हि (locative singular)
धारायन्ते (locative singular)
धारायन्तेसु (locative plural)
धारायन्त (singular vocative)
धारायन्तानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dhārāyanta (“fountain”)


abhivādeti

head

abhivādeti (root vad, seventh conjugation)

vad (root)
abhivādemi (active first-person present singular)
abhivādayāmi (active first-person present singular)
abhivādema (active first-person plural present)
abhivādayāma (active first-person plural present)
abhivādaye (first-person middle-voice present singular)
abhivādayāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
abhivādesi (active present second-person singular)
abhivādayasi (active present second-person singular)
abhivādetha (active plural present second-person)
abhivādayatha (active plural present second-person)
abhivādayase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
abhivādayavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
abhivādeti (active present singular third-person)
abhivādayati (active present singular third-person)
abhivādenti (active plural present third-person)
abhivādayanti (active plural present third-person)
abhivādayate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
abhivādayante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
abhivādayare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
abhivādemi (active first-person imperative singular)
abhivādayāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
abhivādema (active first-person imperative plural)
abhivādayāma (active first-person imperative plural)
abhivādaye (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
abhivādayāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
abhivādehi (active imperative second-person singular)
abhivādayāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
abhivādetha (active imperative plural second-person)
abhivādayatha (active imperative plural second-person)
abhivādayassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
abhivādayavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
abhivādetu (active imperative singular third-person)
abhivādayatu (active imperative singular third-person)
abhivādentu (active imperative plural third-person)
abhivādayantu (active imperative plural third-person)
abhivādayantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
abhivādeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
abhivādeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
abhivādayeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
abhivādayeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
abhivādeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
abhivādayeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
abhivādeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
abhivādayeyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
abhivādeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
abhivādayeyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
abhivādeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
abhivādayeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
abhivādeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
abhivādayeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
abhivādetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
abhivādayetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
abhivādeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
abhivādayeyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
abhivādeyya (active optative singular third-person)
abhivādayeyya (active optative singular third-person)
abhivādaye (active optative singular third-person)
abhivādeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
abhivādayeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
abhivādetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
abhivādayetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
abhivāderaṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
abhivādayeraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)


gaṇhāti

gah (root)
gaṇhāmi (active first-person present singular)
gaṇhāma (active first-person plural present)
gaṇhe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
gaṇhāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
gaṇhāsi (active present second-person singular)
gaṇhasi (active present second-person singular)
gaṇhātha (active plural present second-person)
gaṇhatha (active plural present second-person)
gaṇhase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
gaṇhavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
gaṇhāti (active present singular third-person)
gaṇhati (active present singular third-person)
gaṇhanti (active plural present third-person)
gaṇhate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
gaṇhante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
gaṇhare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
gaṇhāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
gaṇhāma (active first-person imperative plural)
gaṇhe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
gaṇhāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
gaṇhā (active imperative second-person singular)
gaṇhāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
gaṇha (active imperative second-person singular)
gaṇhātha (active imperative plural second-person)
gaṇhatha (active imperative plural second-person)
gaṇhassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
gaṇhavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
gaṇhātu (active imperative singular third-person)
gaṇhatu (active imperative singular third-person)
gaṇhantu (active imperative plural third-person)
gaṇhataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
gaṇhantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
gaṇheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
gaṇheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
gaṇhe (active first-person optative singular)
gaṇheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
gaṇheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
gaṇhe (active optative second-person singular)
gaṇheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
gaṇheyya (active optative singular third-person)
gaṇhe (active optative singular third-person)
gaṇheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
gaṇhiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
aggahesiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
aggahiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
gaṇhimha (active aorist first-person plural)
aggahimha (active aorist first-person plural)
gaṇhi (active aorist second-person singular)
aggahesi (active aorist second-person singular)
aggahi (active aorist second-person singular)
gaṇhittha (active aorist plural second-person)
aggahittha (active aorist plural second-person)
gaṇhi (active aorist singular third-person)
aggahesi (active aorist singular third-person)
aggahi (active aorist singular third-person)
gaṇhiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
aggahesuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)
aggahiṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “to seize”).


kicca

kicco (nominative singular)
kiccā (nominative plural)
kiccaṃ (accusative singular)
kicce (accusative plural)
kiccena (instrumental singular)
kiccehi (instrumental plural)
kiccebhi (instrumental plural)
kiccassa (dative singular)
kiccāya (dative singular)
kiccatthaṃ (dative singular)
kiccānaṃ (dative plural)
kiccasmā (ablative singular)
kiccamhā (ablative singular)
kiccā (ablative singular)
kiccehi (ablative plural)
kiccebhi (ablative plural)
kiccassa (genitive singular)
kiccānaṃ (genitive plural)
kiccasmiṃ (locative singular)
kiccamhi (locative singular)
kicce (locative singular)
kiccesu (locative plural)
kicca (singular vocative)
kiccā (plural vocative)
kiccā (nominative singular)
kiccāyo (nominative plural)
kiccā (nominative plural)
kiccaṃ (accusative singular)
kiccāyo (accusative plural)
kiccā (accusative plural)
kiccāya (instrumental singular)
kiccāhi (instrumental plural)
kiccābhi (instrumental plural)
kiccāya (dative singular)
kiccānaṃ (dative plural)
kiccāya (ablative singular)
kiccāhi (ablative plural)
kiccābhi (ablative plural)
kiccāya (genitive singular)
kiccānaṃ (genitive plural)
kiccāya (locative singular)
kiccāyaṃ (locative singular)
kiccāsu (locative plural)
kicce (singular vocative)
kiccāyo (plural vocative)
kiccā (plural vocative)
kiccaṃ (nominative singular)
kiccāni (nominative plural)
kiccaṃ (accusative singular)
kiccāni (accusative plural)
kiccena (instrumental singular)
kiccehi (instrumental plural)
kiccebhi (instrumental plural)
kiccassa (dative singular)
kiccāya (dative singular)
kiccatthaṃ (dative singular)
kiccānaṃ (dative plural)
kiccasmā (ablative singular)
kiccamhā (ablative singular)
kiccā (ablative singular)
kiccehi (ablative plural)
kiccebhi (ablative plural)
kiccassa (genitive singular)
kiccānaṃ (genitive plural)
kiccasmiṃ (locative singular)
kiccamhi (locative singular)
kicce (locative singular)
kiccesu (locative plural)
kicca (singular vocative)
kiccāni (plural vocative)


kicca

kiccaṃ (nominative singular)
kiccāni (nominative plural)
kiccaṃ (accusative singular)
kiccāni (accusative plural)
kiccena (instrumental singular)
kiccehi (instrumental plural)
kiccebhi (instrumental plural)
kiccassa (dative singular)
kiccāya (dative singular)
kiccatthaṃ (dative singular)
kiccānaṃ (dative plural)
kiccasmā (ablative singular)
kiccamhā (ablative singular)
kiccā (ablative singular)
kiccehi (ablative plural)
kiccebhi (ablative plural)
kiccassa (genitive singular)
kiccānaṃ (genitive plural)
kiccasmiṃ (locative singular)
kiccamhi (locative singular)
kicce (locative singular)
kiccesu (locative plural)
kicca (singular vocative)
kiccāni (plural vocative)


ratha

ratho (nominative singular)
rathā (nominative plural)
rathaṃ (accusative singular)
rathe (accusative plural)
rathena (instrumental singular)
rathehi (instrumental plural)
rathebhi (instrumental plural)
rathassa (dative singular)
rathāya (dative singular)
rathatthaṃ (dative singular)
rathānaṃ (dative plural)
rathasmā (ablative singular)
rathamhā (ablative singular)
rathā (ablative singular)
rathehi (ablative plural)
rathebhi (ablative plural)
rathassa (genitive singular)
rathānaṃ (genitive plural)
rathasmiṃ (locative singular)
rathamhi (locative singular)
rathe (locative singular)
rathesu (locative plural)
ratha (singular vocative)
rathā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रथ (rátha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrátʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrót-h₂-os, from *Hret- (“to roll”). Cognate with Latin rota.


vāti

vāta vāti.


paraṃ

inflection of para (“other”):
masculine/feminine accusative singular

inflection of para (“other”):
neuter nominative/accusative singular


tatra

This word serves as a locative singular of ta


vāta

vāto (nominative singular)
vātā (nominative plural)
vātaṃ (accusative singular)
vāte (accusative plural)
vātena (instrumental singular)
vātehi (instrumental plural)
vātebhi (instrumental plural)
vātassa (dative singular)
vātāya (dative singular)
vātatthaṃ (dative singular)
vātānaṃ (dative plural)
vātasmā (ablative singular)
vātamhā (ablative singular)
vātā (ablative singular)
vātehi (ablative plural)
vātebhi (ablative plural)
vātassa (genitive singular)
vātānaṃ (genitive plural)
vātasmiṃ (locative singular)
vātamhi (locative singular)
vāte (locative singular)
vātesu (locative plural)
vāta (singular vocative)
vātā (plural vocative)


aṭṭha

aṭṭha (nominative plural)
aṭṭha (accusative plural)
aṭṭhahi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhahi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *aṣṭā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


gambhīra

Inherited from Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra).

(figurative) profound, difficult to comprehend


viññāṇa

viññāṇaṃ (nominative singular)
viññāṇāni (nominative plural)
viññāṇaṃ (accusative singular)
viññāṇāni (accusative plural)
viññāṇena (instrumental singular)
viññāṇehi (instrumental plural)
viññāṇebhi (instrumental plural)
viññāṇassa (dative singular)
viññāṇāya (dative singular)
viññāṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
viññāṇānaṃ (dative plural)
viññāṇasmā (ablative singular)
viññāṇamhā (ablative singular)
viññāṇā (ablative singular)
viññāṇehi (ablative plural)
viññāṇebhi (ablative plural)
viññāṇassa (genitive singular)
viññāṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
viññāṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
viññāṇamhi (locative singular)
viññāṇe (locative singular)
viññāṇesu (locative plural)
viññāṇa (singular vocative)
viññāṇāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: វិញ្ញាណ (viɲɲien)

→ Thai: วิญญาณ (win-yaan, “soul”)


sattha

satthaṃ (nominative singular)
satthāni (nominative plural)
satthaṃ (accusative singular)
satthāni (accusative plural)
satthena (instrumental singular)
satthehi (instrumental plural)
satthebhi (instrumental plural)
satthassa (dative singular)
satthāya (dative singular)
satthatthaṃ (dative singular)
satthānaṃ (dative plural)
satthasmā (ablative singular)
satthamhā (ablative singular)
satthā (ablative singular)
satthehi (ablative plural)
satthebhi (ablative plural)
satthassa (genitive singular)
satthānaṃ (genitive plural)
satthasmiṃ (locative singular)
satthamhi (locative singular)
satthe (locative singular)
satthesu (locative plural)
sattha (singular vocative)
satthāni (plural vocative)


yathā

පුන ච පරං භන්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත්තා
මමයානා අහං නෙසං ජීවිතස්ස පදාතා යසස්ස ආහත්තා අථ ච පන
නො තථා මයි නිපච්චාකාරං කරොන්ති යථා භගවති.

2006, The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II), page 558:

Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I give them a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha.

Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā
mamayānā ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana
no tathā mayi nipaccākāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati.


upasaṅkamati

upasaṅkamāmi (first-person present singular)
upasaṅkamāma (first-person plural present)
upasaṅkamasi (present second-person singular)
upasaṅkamatha (plural present second-person)
upasaṅkamati (present singular third-person)
upasaṅkamanti (plural present third-person)
upasaṅkamāmi (first-person imperative singular)
upasaṅkamāma (first-person imperative plural)
upasaṅkama (imperative second-person singular)
upasaṅkamāhi (imperative second-person singular)
upasaṅkamatha (imperative plural second-person)
upasaṅkamatu (imperative singular third-person)
upasaṅkamantu (imperative plural third-person)
upasaṅkameyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
upasaṅkameyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
upasaṅkame (first-person optative singular)
upasaṅkameyyāma (first-person optative plural)
upasaṅkameyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
upasaṅkame (optative second-person singular)
upasaṅkameyyātha (optative plural second-person)
upasaṅkameyya (optative singular third-person)
upasaṅkame (optative singular third-person)
upasaṅkameyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
upasaṅkamiṃ (aorist first-person singular)
upasaṅkamimha (aorist first-person plural)
upasaṅkami (aorist second-person singular)
upasaṅkamittha (aorist plural second-person)
upasaṅkami (aorist singular third-person)
upasaṅkamiṃsu (aorist plural third-person)

11. අථ ඛො රාජා මාගධො අජාතසත්තු වෙදෙහිපුත්තො යාවතිකා නාගස්ස භූමි නාගෙන ගන්ත්වා නාගා පච්චොරොහිත්වා පත්තිකො ‘ව යෙන මණ්ඩලමාළස්ස ද්වාරං තෙනුපසඞ්කමි.

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 88:

11. And then indeed the king of Magadha, Ajatashatru, son of the woman from Videha, went by elephant as far as there was room for an elephant, then dismounted from the elephant, and then went on only on foot to where the door of the pavilion was.

11. atha kho rājā māgadho ajātasattu vedehiputto yāvatikā nāgassa bhūmi nāgena gantvā nāgā paccorohitvā pattiko ’va yena maṇḍalamāḷassa dvāraṃ tenupasaṅkami.


upasaṅkamati

masculine/neuter locative singular of upasaṅkamant, present active participle of the verb above


atthi

as (root)
asmi (first-person present singular)
amhi (first-person present singular)
asma (first-person plural present)
amha (first-person plural present)
asi (present second-person singular)
attha (plural present second-person)
atthi (present singular third-person)
santi (plural present third-person)
asmi (first-person imperative singular)
amhi (first-person imperative singular)
asma (first-person imperative plural)
amha (first-person imperative plural)
ahi (imperative second-person singular)
attha (imperative plural second-person)
atthu (imperative singular third-person)
santu (imperative plural third-person)
assaṃ (first-person optative singular)
assāma (first-person optative plural)
assa (optative second-person singular)
assatha (optative plural second-person)
assa (optative singular third-person)
siyā (optative singular third-person)
assu (optative plural third-person)
siyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit अस्ति (asti), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-. Compare Latin est.


taruṇa

Inherited from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárunas, from Proto-Indo-European *terunos. See also taluṇa.


mūla

Burmese: မူလ (mula.)

Khmer: មូល (muul)

Lao: ມູນ (mūn)

Shan: မူႇလႃႉ (mùu lâ̰a)

Thai: มูล (muun)


ānanda

ānando (nominative singular)
ānandā (nominative plural)
ānandaṃ (accusative singular)
ānande (accusative plural)
ānandena (instrumental singular)
ānandehi (instrumental plural)
ānandebhi (instrumental plural)
ānandassa (dative singular)
ānandāya (dative singular)
ānandatthaṃ (dative singular)
ānandānaṃ (dative plural)
ānandasmā (ablative singular)
ānandamhā (ablative singular)
ānandā (ablative singular)
ānandehi (ablative plural)
ānandebhi (ablative plural)
ānandassa (genitive singular)
ānandānaṃ (genitive plural)
ānandasmiṃ (locative singular)
ānandamhi (locative singular)
ānande (locative singular)
ānandesu (locative plural)
ānanda (singular vocative)
ānandā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānandá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (āṇaṃda).


dutiya

dutiyo (nominative singular)
dutiyā (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiye (accusative plural)
dutiyena (instrumental singular)
dutiyehi (instrumental plural)
dutiyebhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyassa (dative singular)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyasmā (ablative singular)
dutiyamhā (ablative singular)
dutiyā (ablative singular)
dutiyehi (ablative plural)
dutiyebhi (ablative plural)
dutiyassa (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
dutiyamhi (locative singular)
dutiye (locative singular)
dutiyesu (locative plural)
dutiya (singular vocative)
dutiyā (plural vocative)
dutiyā (nominative singular)
dutiyāyo (nominative plural)
dutiyā (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiyāyo (accusative plural)
dutiyā (accusative plural)
dutiyāya (instrumental singular)
dutiyāhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyābhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyāya (ablative singular)
dutiyāhi (ablative plural)
dutiyābhi (ablative plural)
dutiyāya (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyāya (locative singular)
dutiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
dutiyāsu (locative plural)
dutiye (singular vocative)
dutiyāyo (plural vocative)
dutiyā (plural vocative)
dutiyaṃ (nominative singular)
dutiyāni (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiyāni (accusative plural)
dutiyena (instrumental singular)
dutiyehi (instrumental plural)
dutiyebhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyassa (dative singular)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyasmā (ablative singular)
dutiyamhā (ablative singular)
dutiyā (ablative singular)
dutiyehi (ablative plural)
dutiyebhi (ablative plural)
dutiyassa (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
dutiyamhi (locative singular)
dutiye (locative singular)
dutiyesu (locative plural)
dutiya (singular vocative)
dutiyāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒုတိယ (du.ti.ya.)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitīya).


tattha

Like Sanskrit तत्र (tatra), from ta, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣 (tattha).


ubho

nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter of ubha (“both”)


ajjhattaṃ

Inherited from Sanskrit अध्यात्मम् (adhyātmam). By surface analysis, adhi + attaṃ (self).


aṭṭhama

aṭṭhamo (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamā (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhame (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamena (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamassa (dative singular)
aṭṭhamāya (dative singular)
aṭṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamehi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamassa (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamamhi (locative singular)
aṭṭhame (locative singular)
aṭṭhamesu (locative plural)
aṭṭhama (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamā (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamī (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamiyo (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamī (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamiṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamiyo (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamī (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamīhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamībhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (dative singular)
aṭṭhamīnaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamīhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamībhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (locative singular)
aṭṭhamiyaṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamīsu (locative plural)
aṭṭhami (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamiyo (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamī (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamaṃ (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamāni (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamāni (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamena (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamassa (dative singular)
aṭṭhamāya (dative singular)
aṭṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamehi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamassa (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamamhi (locative singular)
aṭṭhame (locative singular)
aṭṭhamesu (locative plural)
aṭṭhama (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)


chaṭṭha

chaṭṭho (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhā (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhe (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhena (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhehi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhassa (dative singular)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhatthaṃ (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhasmā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhamhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhehi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhassa (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhasmiṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhamhi (locative singular)
chaṭṭhe (locative singular)
chaṭṭhesu (locative plural)
chaṭṭha (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhā (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhā (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhāyo (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhā (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhāyo (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhā (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhāhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhābhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhāhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhābhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhāya (locative singular)
chaṭṭhāyaṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhāsu (locative plural)
chaṭṭhe (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhāyo (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhā (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhī (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhiyo (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhī (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhiṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhiyaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhiyo (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhī (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhīhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhībhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (dative singular)
chaṭṭhīnaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhīhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhībhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (locative singular)
chaṭṭhiyaṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhīsu (locative plural)
chaṭṭhi (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhiyo (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhī (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhaṃ (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhāni (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhāni (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhena (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhehi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhassa (dative singular)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhatthaṃ (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhasmā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhamhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhehi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhassa (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhasmiṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhamhi (locative singular)
chaṭṭhe (locative singular)
chaṭṭhesu (locative plural)
chaṭṭha (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဆဋ္ဌမ (hcathta.ma.)

Cognate with Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha), but from a Proto-Indic doublet thereof.


catuttha

catuttho (nominative singular)
catutthā (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthe (accusative plural)
catutthena (instrumental singular)
catutthehi (instrumental plural)
catutthebhi (instrumental plural)
catutthassa (dative singular)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthatthaṃ (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthasmā (ablative singular)
catutthamhā (ablative singular)
catutthā (ablative singular)
catutthehi (ablative plural)
catutthebhi (ablative plural)
catutthassa (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthasmiṃ (locative singular)
catutthamhi (locative singular)
catutthe (locative singular)
catutthesu (locative plural)
catuttha (singular vocative)
catutthā (plural vocative)
catutthā (nominative singular)
catutthāyo (nominative plural)
catutthā (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthāyo (accusative plural)
catutthā (accusative plural)
catutthāya (instrumental singular)
catutthāhi (instrumental plural)
catutthābhi (instrumental plural)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthāya (ablative singular)
catutthāhi (ablative plural)
catutthābhi (ablative plural)
catutthāya (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthāya (locative singular)
catutthāyaṃ (locative singular)
catutthāsu (locative plural)
catutthe (singular vocative)
catutthāyo (plural vocative)
catutthā (plural vocative)
catutthī (nominative singular)
catutthiyo (nominative plural)
catutthī (nominative plural)
catutthiṃ (accusative singular)
catutthiyaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthiyo (accusative plural)
catutthī (accusative plural)
catutthiyā (instrumental singular)
catutthīhi (instrumental plural)
catutthībhi (instrumental plural)
catutthiyā (dative singular)
catutthīnaṃ (dative plural)
catutthiyā (ablative singular)
catutthīhi (ablative plural)
catutthībhi (ablative plural)
catutthiyā (genitive singular)
catutthīnaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthiyā (locative singular)
catutthiyaṃ (locative singular)
catutthīsu (locative plural)
catutthi (singular vocative)
catutthiyo (plural vocative)
catutthī (plural vocative)
catutthaṃ (nominative singular)
catutthāni (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthāni (accusative plural)
catutthena (instrumental singular)
catutthehi (instrumental plural)
catutthebhi (instrumental plural)
catutthassa (dative singular)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthatthaṃ (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthasmā (ablative singular)
catutthamhā (ablative singular)
catutthā (ablative singular)
catutthehi (ablative plural)
catutthebhi (ablative plural)
catutthassa (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthasmiṃ (locative singular)
catutthamhi (locative singular)
catutthe (locative singular)
catutthesu (locative plural)
catuttha (singular vocative)
catutthāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturtha).


velā

velā (nominative singular)
velāyo (nominative plural)
velā (nominative plural)
velaṃ (accusative singular)
velāyo (accusative plural)
velā (accusative plural)
velāya (instrumental singular)
velāhi (instrumental plural)
velābhi (instrumental plural)
velāya (dative singular)
velānaṃ (dative plural)
velāya (ablative singular)
velāhi (ablative plural)
velābhi (ablative plural)
velāya (genitive singular)
velānaṃ (genitive plural)
velāya (locative singular)
velāyaṃ (locative singular)
velāsu (locative plural)
vele (singular vocative)
velāyo (plural vocative)
velā (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: វេលា (veiliə)

→ Northern Thai: ᩅᩮᩃᩣ

→ Lao: ເວລາ (wē lā)

→ Lü: ᦵᦞᦟᦱ (velaa)

→ Thai: เวลา (wee-laa)

Probably inherited from Sanskrit वेला (velā).


saddhā

saddhā (nominative singular)
saddhāyo (nominative plural)
saddhā (nominative plural)
saddhaṃ (accusative singular)
saddhāyo (accusative plural)
saddhā (accusative plural)
saddhāya (instrumental singular)
saddhāhi (instrumental plural)
saddhābhi (instrumental plural)
saddhāya (dative singular)
saddhānaṃ (dative plural)
saddhāya (ablative singular)
saddhāhi (ablative plural)
saddhābhi (ablative plural)
saddhāya (genitive singular)
saddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
saddhāya (locative singular)
saddhāyaṃ (locative singular)
saddhāsu (locative plural)
saddhe (singular vocative)
saddhāyo (plural vocative)
saddhā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သဒ္ဓါ (saddha)

→ Khmer: សទ្ធា (satthiə)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रद्धा (śraddhā). Cognate with Prakrit सद्धा (saddhā).


paribbājaka

paribbājako (nominative singular)
paribbājakā (nominative plural)
paribbājakaṃ (accusative singular)
paribbājake (accusative plural)
paribbājakena (instrumental singular)
paribbājakehi (instrumental plural)
paribbājakebhi (instrumental plural)
paribbājakassa (dative singular)
paribbājakāya (dative singular)
paribbājakatthaṃ (dative singular)
paribbājakānaṃ (dative plural)
paribbājakasmā (ablative singular)
paribbājakamhā (ablative singular)
paribbājakā (ablative singular)
paribbājakehi (ablative plural)
paribbājakebhi (ablative plural)
paribbājakassa (genitive singular)
paribbājakānaṃ (genitive plural)
paribbājakasmiṃ (locative singular)
paribbājakamhi (locative singular)
paribbājake (locative singular)
paribbājakesu (locative plural)
paribbājaka (singular vocative)
paribbājakā (plural vocative)

a wandering ascetic (not necessarily Buddhist)


avaṇṇa

avaṇṇo (nominative singular)
avaṇṇā (nominative plural)
avaṇṇaṃ (accusative singular)
avaṇṇe (accusative plural)
avaṇṇena (instrumental singular)
avaṇṇehi (instrumental plural)
avaṇṇebhi (instrumental plural)
avaṇṇassa (dative singular)
avaṇṇāya (dative singular)
avaṇṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
avaṇṇānaṃ (dative plural)
avaṇṇasmā (ablative singular)
avaṇṇamhā (ablative singular)
avaṇṇā (ablative singular)
avaṇṇehi (ablative plural)
avaṇṇebhi (ablative plural)
avaṇṇassa (genitive singular)
avaṇṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
avaṇṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
avaṇṇamhi (locative singular)
avaṇṇe (locative singular)
avaṇṇesu (locative plural)
avaṇṇa (singular vocative)
avaṇṇā (plural vocative)


คุรุ

คุรุ (nominative singular)
คุรโว (nominative plural)
คุรู (nominative plural)
คุรุํ (accusative singular)
คุรโว (accusative plural)
คุรู (accusative plural)
คุรุนา (instrumental singular)
คุรูหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรูภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุสฺส (dative singular)
คุรุโน (dative singular)
คุรูนํ (dative plural)
คุรุสฺมา (ablative singular)
คุรุมฺหา (ablative singular)
คุรูหิ (ablative plural)
คุรูภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุสฺส (genitive singular)
คุรุโน (genitive singular)
คุรูนํ (genitive plural)
คุรุสฺมิํ (locative singular)
คุรุมฺหิ (locative singular)
คุรูสุ (locative plural)
คุรุ (singular vocative)
คุรเว (plural vocative)
คุรโว (plural vocative)
คุรุนี (nominative singular)
คุรุนิโย (nominative plural)
คุรุนี (nominative plural)
คุรุนิํ (accusative singular)
คุรุนิยํ (accusative singular)
คุรุนิโย (accusative plural)
คุรุนี (accusative plural)
คุรุนิยา (instrumental singular)
คุรุนีหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุนีภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุนิยา (dative singular)
คุรุนีนํ (dative plural)
คุรุนิยา (ablative singular)
คุรุนีหิ (ablative plural)
คุรุนีภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุนิยา (genitive singular)
คุรุนีนํ (genitive plural)
คุรุนิยา (locative singular)
คุรุนิยํ (locative singular)
คุรุนีสุ (locative plural)
คุรุนิ (singular vocative)
คุรุนิโย (plural vocative)
คุรุนี (plural vocative)
คุรุ (nominative singular)
คุรูนิ (nominative plural)
คุรู (nominative plural)
คุรุํ (accusative singular)
คุรูนิ (accusative plural)
คุรู (accusative plural)
คุรุนา (instrumental singular)
คุรูหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรูภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุสฺส (dative singular)
คุรุโน (dative singular)
คุรูนํ (dative plural)
คุรุสฺมา (ablative singular)
คุรุมฺหา (ablative singular)
คุรูหิ (ablative plural)
คุรูภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุสฺส (genitive singular)
คุรุโน (genitive singular)
คุรูนํ (genitive plural)
คุรุสฺมิํ (locative singular)
คุรุมฺหิ (locative singular)
คุรูสุ (locative plural)
คุรุ (singular vocative)
คุรูนิ (plural vocative)
คุรู (plural vocative)
คุรุ (nominative singular)
คุระโว (nominative plural)
คุรู (nominative plural)
คุรุง (accusative singular)
คุระโว (accusative plural)
คุรู (accusative plural)
คุรุนา (instrumental singular)
คุรูหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรูภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุสสะ (dative singular)
คุรุโน (dative singular)
คุรูนัง (dative plural)
คุรุสมา (ablative singular)
คุรุมหา (ablative singular)
คุรูหิ (ablative plural)
คุรูภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุสสะ (genitive singular)
คุรุโน (genitive singular)
คุรูนัง (genitive plural)
คุรุสมิง (locative singular)
คุรุมหิ (locative singular)
คุรูสุ (locative plural)
คุรุ (singular vocative)
คุระเว (plural vocative)
คุระโว (plural vocative)
คุรุนี (nominative singular)
คุรุนิโย (nominative plural)
คุรุนี (nominative plural)
คุรุนิง (accusative singular)
คุรุนิยัง (accusative singular)
คุรุนิโย (accusative plural)
คุรุนี (accusative plural)
คุรุนิยา (instrumental singular)
คุรุนีหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุนีภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุนิยา (dative singular)
คุรุนีนัง (dative plural)
คุรุนิยา (ablative singular)
คุรุนีหิ (ablative plural)
คุรุนีภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุนิยา (genitive singular)
คุรุนีนัง (genitive plural)
คุรุนิยา (locative singular)
คุรุนิยัง (locative singular)
คุรุนีสุ (locative plural)
คุรุนิ (singular vocative)
คุรุนิโย (plural vocative)
คุรุนี (plural vocative)
คุรุ (nominative singular)
คุรูนิ (nominative plural)
คุรู (nominative plural)
คุรุง (accusative singular)
คุรูนิ (accusative plural)
คุรู (accusative plural)
คุรุนา (instrumental singular)
คุรูหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรูภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุสสะ (dative singular)
คุรุโน (dative singular)
คุรูนัง (dative plural)
คุรุสมา (ablative singular)
คุรุมหา (ablative singular)
คุรูหิ (ablative plural)
คุรูภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุสสะ (genitive singular)
คุรุโน (genitive singular)
คุรูนัง (genitive plural)
คุรุสมิง (locative singular)
คุรุมหิ (locative singular)
คุรูสุ (locative plural)
คุรุ (singular vocative)
คุรูนิ (plural vocative)
คุรู (plural vocative)

Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of guru (“heavy”)


คุรุ

คุรุ (nominative singular)
คุรโว (nominative plural)
คุรู (nominative plural)
คุรุํ (accusative singular)
คุรโว (accusative plural)
คุรู (accusative plural)
คุรุนา (instrumental singular)
คุรูหิ (instrumental plural)
คุรูภิ (instrumental plural)
คุรุสฺส (dative singular)
คุรุโน (dative singular)
คุรูนํ (dative plural)
คุรุสฺมา (ablative singular)
คุรุมฺหา (ablative singular)
คุรูหิ (ablative plural)
คุรูภิ (ablative plural)
คุรุสฺส (genitive singular)
คุรุโน (genitive singular)
คุรูนํ (genitive plural)
คุรุสฺมิํ (locative singular)
คุรุมฺหิ (locative singular)
คุรูสุ (locative plural)
คุรุ (singular vocative)
คุรเว (plural vocative)
คุรโว (plural vocative)

(๔) วนฺทามิ คุรุอุปชฺฌายาจริเย สพฺพํ เม โทสํ ขมถ เม ภนฺเต

2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:

(4) I pay homage to [my] teachers*. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
*3 terms are used.

(4) vandāmi guruupajjhāyācariye sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante

Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of guru (“teacher”)


aññathā

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यथा (anyathā).


āmanteti

Inherited from Sanskrit आमन्त्रयते (āmantrayate, “to address, to speak to”).


somanassa

somanassaṃ (nominative singular)
somanassāni (nominative plural)
somanassaṃ (accusative singular)
somanassāni (accusative plural)
somanassena (instrumental singular)
somanassehi (instrumental plural)
somanassebhi (instrumental plural)
somanassassa (dative singular)
somanassāya (dative singular)
somanassatthaṃ (dative singular)
somanassānaṃ (dative plural)
somanassasmā (ablative singular)
somanassamhā (ablative singular)
somanassā (ablative singular)
somanassehi (ablative plural)
somanassebhi (ablative plural)
somanassassa (genitive singular)
somanassānaṃ (genitive plural)
somanassasmiṃ (locative singular)
somanassamhi (locative singular)
somanasse (locative singular)
somanassesu (locative plural)
somanassa (singular vocative)
somanassāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သောမနဿ (sau:ma.na.ssa.)


navama

navamo (nominative singular)
navamā (nominative plural)
navamaṃ (accusative singular)
navame (accusative plural)
navamena (instrumental singular)
navamehi (instrumental plural)
navamebhi (instrumental plural)
navamassa (dative singular)
navamāya (dative singular)
navamatthaṃ (dative singular)
navamānaṃ (dative plural)
navamasmā (ablative singular)
navamamhā (ablative singular)
navamā (ablative singular)
navamehi (ablative plural)
navamebhi (ablative plural)
navamassa (genitive singular)
navamānaṃ (genitive plural)
navamasmiṃ (locative singular)
navamamhi (locative singular)
navame (locative singular)
navamesu (locative plural)
navama (singular vocative)
navamā (plural vocative)
navamī (nominative singular)
navamiyo (nominative plural)
navamī (nominative plural)
navamiṃ (accusative singular)
navamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
navamiyo (accusative plural)
navamī (accusative plural)
navamiyā (instrumental singular)
navamīhi (instrumental plural)
navamībhi (instrumental plural)
navamiyā (dative singular)
navamīnaṃ (dative plural)
navamiyā (ablative singular)
navamīhi (ablative plural)
navamībhi (ablative plural)
navamiyā (genitive singular)
navamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
navamiyā (locative singular)
navamiyaṃ (locative singular)
navamīsu (locative plural)
navami (singular vocative)
navamiyo (plural vocative)
navamī (plural vocative)
navamaṃ (nominative singular)
navamāni (nominative plural)
navamaṃ (accusative singular)
navamāni (accusative plural)
navamena (instrumental singular)
navamehi (instrumental plural)
navamebhi (instrumental plural)
navamassa (dative singular)
navamāya (dative singular)
navamatthaṃ (dative singular)
navamānaṃ (dative plural)
navamasmā (ablative singular)
navamamhā (ablative singular)
navamā (ablative singular)
navamehi (ablative plural)
navamebhi (ablative plural)
navamassa (genitive singular)
navamānaṃ (genitive plural)
navamasmiṃ (locative singular)
navamamhi (locative singular)
navame (locative singular)
navamesu (locative plural)
navama (singular vocative)
navamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နဝမ (na.wa.ma.)


yuddha

yuddhaṃ (nominative singular)
yuddhāni (nominative plural)
yuddhaṃ (accusative singular)
yuddhāni (accusative plural)
yuddhena (instrumental singular)
yuddhehi (instrumental plural)
yuddhebhi (instrumental plural)
yuddhassa (dative singular)
yuddhāya (dative singular)
yuddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
yuddhānaṃ (dative plural)
yuddhasmā (ablative singular)
yuddhamhā (ablative singular)
yuddhā (ablative singular)
yuddhehi (ablative plural)
yuddhebhi (ablative plural)
yuddhassa (genitive singular)
yuddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
yuddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
yuddhamhi (locative singular)
yuddhe (locative singular)
yuddhesu (locative plural)
yuddha (singular vocative)
yuddhāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha).


dasama

dasamo (nominative singular)
dasamā (nominative plural)
dasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dasame (accusative plural)
dasamena (instrumental singular)
dasamehi (instrumental plural)
dasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dasamassa (dative singular)
dasamāya (dative singular)
dasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dasamasmā (ablative singular)
dasamamhā (ablative singular)
dasamā (ablative singular)
dasamehi (ablative plural)
dasamebhi (ablative plural)
dasamassa (genitive singular)
dasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dasamamhi (locative singular)
dasame (locative singular)
dasamesu (locative plural)
dasama (singular vocative)
dasamā (plural vocative)
dasamī (nominative singular)
dasamiyo (nominative plural)
dasamī (nominative plural)
dasamiṃ (accusative singular)
dasamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dasamiyo (accusative plural)
dasamī (accusative plural)
dasamiyā (instrumental singular)
dasamīhi (instrumental plural)
dasamībhi (instrumental plural)
dasamiyā (dative singular)
dasamīnaṃ (dative plural)
dasamiyā (ablative singular)
dasamīhi (ablative plural)
dasamībhi (ablative plural)
dasamiyā (genitive singular)
dasamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamiyā (locative singular)
dasamiyaṃ (locative singular)
dasamīsu (locative plural)
dasami (singular vocative)
dasamiyo (plural vocative)
dasamī (plural vocative)
dasamaṃ (nominative singular)
dasamāni (nominative plural)
dasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dasamāni (accusative plural)
dasamena (instrumental singular)
dasamehi (instrumental plural)
dasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dasamassa (dative singular)
dasamāya (dative singular)
dasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dasamasmā (ablative singular)
dasamamhā (ablative singular)
dasamā (ablative singular)
dasamehi (ablative plural)
dasamebhi (ablative plural)
dasamassa (genitive singular)
dasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dasamamhi (locative singular)
dasame (locative singular)
dasamesu (locative plural)
dasama (singular vocative)
dasamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒသမ (da.sa.ma.)


paññā

paññā (nominative singular)
paññāyo (nominative plural)
paññā (nominative plural)
paññaṃ (accusative singular)
paññāyo (accusative plural)
paññā (accusative plural)
paññāya (instrumental singular)
paññāhi (instrumental plural)
paññābhi (instrumental plural)
paññāya (dative singular)
paññānaṃ (dative plural)
paññāya (ablative singular)
paññāhi (ablative plural)
paññābhi (ablative plural)
paññāya (genitive singular)
paññānaṃ (genitive plural)
paññāya (locative singular)
paññāyaṃ (locative singular)
paññāsu (locative plural)
paññe (singular vocative)
paññāyo (plural vocative)
paññā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ပညာ (pa.nya)

→ Lao: ປັນຍາ (pan nyā)

→ Lü: ᦔᧃᦍᦱ (ṗanyaa)

→ Middle Chinese: 般若 (MC paen nyaeX)

Mandarin: 般若 (bōrě)

Cantonese: 般若 (bo1 je5, but3 je5)

Hakka: 般若 (pat-ngiâ)

desc

Min Nan: 般若 (poa̍t-jiá, poa̍t-ché, pat-jé)

→ Japanese: 般若(はんにゃ) (hannya)

→ Korean: 반야(般若) (banya)

→ Vietnamese: bát nhã (般若)

→ Mon: ပညာ (pɔnɲa)

→ Old Khmer:

Khmer: បញ្ញា (paññaa)

→ Shan: ပိင်ႇၺႃႇ (pìng nyàa)

→ Thai: ปัญญา (bpan-yaa)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā, “wisdom, intelligence”).


āghāta

āghāto (nominative singular)
āghātā (nominative plural)
āghātaṃ (accusative singular)
āghāte (accusative plural)
āghātena (instrumental singular)
āghātehi (instrumental plural)
āghātebhi (instrumental plural)
āghātassa (dative singular)
āghātāya (dative singular)
āghātatthaṃ (dative singular)
āghātānaṃ (dative plural)
āghātasmā (ablative singular)
āghātamhā (ablative singular)
āghātā (ablative singular)
āghātehi (ablative plural)
āghātebhi (ablative plural)
āghātassa (genitive singular)
āghātānaṃ (genitive plural)
āghātasmiṃ (locative singular)
āghātamhi (locative singular)
āghāte (locative singular)
āghātesu (locative plural)
āghāta (singular vocative)
āghātā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आघात (āghāta). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀆𑀖𑀸𑀬 (āghāya).


vedanā

vedanā (nominative singular)
vedanāyo (nominative plural)
vedanā (nominative plural)
vedanaṃ (accusative singular)
vedanāyo (accusative plural)
vedanā (accusative plural)
vedanāya (instrumental singular)
vedanāhi (instrumental plural)
vedanābhi (instrumental plural)
vedanāya (dative singular)
vedanānaṃ (dative plural)
vedanāya (ablative singular)
vedanāhi (ablative plural)
vedanābhi (ablative plural)
vedanāya (genitive singular)
vedanānaṃ (genitive plural)
vedanāya (locative singular)
vedanāyaṃ (locative singular)
vedanāsu (locative plural)
vedane (singular vocative)
vedanāyo (plural vocative)
vedanā (plural vocative)

→ Thai: เวทนา (wee-tá-naa)

Inherited from Sanskrit वेदना (vedanā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀅𑀡𑀸 (veaṇā).


vaṇṇa

vaṇṇo (nominative singular)
vaṇṇā (nominative plural)
vaṇṇaṃ (accusative singular)
vaṇṇe (accusative plural)
vaṇṇena (instrumental singular)
vaṇṇehi (instrumental plural)
vaṇṇebhi (instrumental plural)
vaṇṇassa (dative singular)
vaṇṇāya (dative singular)
vaṇṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaṇṇānaṃ (dative plural)
vaṇṇasmā (ablative singular)
vaṇṇamhā (ablative singular)
vaṇṇā (ablative singular)
vaṇṇehi (ablative plural)
vaṇṇebhi (ablative plural)
vaṇṇassa (genitive singular)
vaṇṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaṇṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaṇṇamhi (locative singular)
vaṇṇe (locative singular)
vaṇṇesu (locative plural)
vaṇṇa (singular vocative)
vaṇṇā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဝဏ္ဏ (wanna.)

→ Kannada: ಬಣ್ಣ (baṇṇa, “color”)

→ Khmer: វណ្ណ (vannaʼ)

desc

→ Tamil: வண்ணம் (vaṇṇam) (or from Prakrit)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Pali vaṇṇa
Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).


tatiya

tatiyo (nominative singular)
tatiyā (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiye (accusative plural)
tatiyena (instrumental singular)
tatiyehi (instrumental plural)
tatiyebhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyassa (dative singular)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyasmā (ablative singular)
tatiyamhā (ablative singular)
tatiyā (ablative singular)
tatiyehi (ablative plural)
tatiyebhi (ablative plural)
tatiyassa (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
tatiyamhi (locative singular)
tatiye (locative singular)
tatiyesu (locative plural)
tatiya (singular vocative)
tatiyā (plural vocative)
tatiyā (nominative singular)
tatiyāyo (nominative plural)
tatiyā (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiyāyo (accusative plural)
tatiyā (accusative plural)
tatiyāya (instrumental singular)
tatiyāhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyābhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyāya (ablative singular)
tatiyāhi (ablative plural)
tatiyābhi (ablative plural)
tatiyāya (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyāya (locative singular)
tatiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
tatiyāsu (locative plural)
tatiye (singular vocative)
tatiyāyo (plural vocative)
tatiyā (plural vocative)
tatiyaṃ (nominative singular)
tatiyāni (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiyāni (accusative plural)
tatiyena (instrumental singular)
tatiyehi (instrumental plural)
tatiyebhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyassa (dative singular)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyasmā (ablative singular)
tatiyamhā (ablative singular)
tatiyā (ablative singular)
tatiyehi (ablative plural)
tatiyebhi (ablative plural)
tatiyassa (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
tatiyamhi (locative singular)
tatiye (locative singular)
tatiyesu (locative plural)
tatiya (singular vocative)
tatiyāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)


pāpa

pāpo (nominative singular)
pāpā (nominative plural)
pāpaṃ (accusative singular)
pāpe (accusative plural)
pāpena (instrumental singular)
pāpehi (instrumental plural)
pāpebhi (instrumental plural)
pāpassa (dative singular)
pāpāya (dative singular)
pāpatthaṃ (dative singular)
pāpānaṃ (dative plural)
pāpasmā (ablative singular)
pāpamhā (ablative singular)
pāpā (ablative singular)
pāpehi (ablative plural)
pāpebhi (ablative plural)
pāpassa (genitive singular)
pāpānaṃ (genitive plural)
pāpasmiṃ (locative singular)
pāpamhi (locative singular)
pāpe (locative singular)
pāpesu (locative plural)
pāpa (singular vocative)
pāpā (plural vocative)
pāpī (nominative singular)
pāpiyo (nominative plural)
pāpī (nominative plural)
pāpiṃ (accusative singular)
pāpiyaṃ (accusative singular)
pāpiyo (accusative plural)
pāpī (accusative plural)
pāpiyā (instrumental singular)
pāpīhi (instrumental plural)
pāpībhi (instrumental plural)
pāpiyā (dative singular)
pāpīnaṃ (dative plural)
pāpiyā (ablative singular)
pāpīhi (ablative plural)
pāpībhi (ablative plural)
pāpiyā (genitive singular)
pāpīnaṃ (genitive plural)
pāpiyā (locative singular)
pāpiyaṃ (locative singular)
pāpīsu (locative plural)
pāpi (singular vocative)
pāpiyo (plural vocative)
pāpī (plural vocative)
pāpaṃ (nominative singular)
pāpāni (nominative plural)
pāpaṃ (accusative singular)
pāpāni (accusative plural)
pāpena (instrumental singular)
pāpehi (instrumental plural)
pāpebhi (instrumental plural)
pāpassa (dative singular)
pāpāya (dative singular)
pāpatthaṃ (dative singular)
pāpānaṃ (dative plural)
pāpasmā (ablative singular)
pāpamhā (ablative singular)
pāpā (ablative singular)
pāpehi (ablative plural)
pāpebhi (ablative plural)
pāpassa (genitive singular)
pāpānaṃ (genitive plural)
pāpasmiṃ (locative singular)
pāpamhi (locative singular)
pāpe (locative singular)
pāpesu (locative plural)
pāpa (singular vocative)
pāpāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás.


pāpa

pāpaṃ (nominative singular)
pāpāni (nominative plural)
pāpaṃ (accusative singular)
pāpāni (accusative plural)
pāpena (instrumental singular)
pāpehi (instrumental plural)
pāpebhi (instrumental plural)
pāpassa (dative singular)
pāpāya (dative singular)
pāpatthaṃ (dative singular)
pāpānaṃ (dative plural)
pāpasmā (ablative singular)
pāpamhā (ablative singular)
pāpā (ablative singular)
pāpehi (ablative plural)
pāpebhi (ablative plural)
pāpassa (genitive singular)
pāpānaṃ (genitive plural)
pāpasmiṃ (locative singular)
pāpamhi (locative singular)
pāpe (locative singular)
pāpesu (locative plural)
pāpa (singular vocative)
pāpāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: បាប (baap)

→ Lao: ບາບ (bāp)

→ Northern Thai: บาป

→ Thai: บาป (bàap)


kupita

kupito (nominative singular)
kupitā (nominative plural)
kupitaṃ (accusative singular)
kupite (accusative plural)
kupitena (instrumental singular)
kupitehi (instrumental plural)
kupitebhi (instrumental plural)
kupitassa (dative singular)
kupitāya (dative singular)
kupitatthaṃ (dative singular)
kupitānaṃ (dative plural)
kupitasmā (ablative singular)
kupitamhā (ablative singular)
kupitā (ablative singular)
kupitehi (ablative plural)
kupitebhi (ablative plural)
kupitassa (genitive singular)
kupitānaṃ (genitive plural)
kupitasmiṃ (locative singular)
kupitamhi (locative singular)
kupite (locative singular)
kupitesu (locative plural)
kupita (singular vocative)
kupitā (plural vocative)
kupitā (nominative singular)
kupitāyo (nominative plural)
kupitā (nominative plural)
kupitaṃ (accusative singular)
kupitāyo (accusative plural)
kupitā (accusative plural)
kupitāya (instrumental singular)
kupitāhi (instrumental plural)
kupitābhi (instrumental plural)
kupitāya (dative singular)
kupitānaṃ (dative plural)
kupitāya (ablative singular)
kupitāhi (ablative plural)
kupitābhi (ablative plural)
kupitāya (genitive singular)
kupitānaṃ (genitive plural)
kupitāya (locative singular)
kupitāyaṃ (locative singular)
kupitāsu (locative plural)
kupite (singular vocative)
kupitāyo (plural vocative)
kupitā (plural vocative)
kupitaṃ (nominative singular)
kupitāni (nominative plural)
kupitaṃ (accusative singular)
kupitāni (accusative plural)
kupitena (instrumental singular)
kupitehi (instrumental plural)
kupitebhi (instrumental plural)
kupitassa (dative singular)
kupitāya (dative singular)
kupitatthaṃ (dative singular)
kupitānaṃ (dative plural)
kupitasmā (ablative singular)
kupitamhā (ablative singular)
kupitā (ablative singular)
kupitehi (ablative plural)
kupitebhi (ablative plural)
kupitassa (genitive singular)
kupitānaṃ (genitive plural)
kupitasmiṃ (locative singular)
kupitamhi (locative singular)
kupite (locative singular)
kupitesu (locative plural)
kupita (singular vocative)
kupitāni (plural vocative)

7. Tassā dvemāsiko gabbho lohitañ ñeva pagghari
tad'assā mātā kupitā mayhaṃ ñātī samānayi.

c. 50 BC, Petavatthu; republished in Prof. Minayeff, Petavatthu, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 6:

7. When her unborn child was two months old, just blood flowed forth. Then her angry mother brought her kin to me.


anicca

anicco (nominative singular)
aniccā (nominative plural)
aniccaṃ (accusative singular)
anicce (accusative plural)
aniccena (instrumental singular)
aniccehi (instrumental plural)
aniccebhi (instrumental plural)
aniccassa (dative singular)
aniccāya (dative singular)
aniccatthaṃ (dative singular)
aniccānaṃ (dative plural)
aniccasmā (ablative singular)
aniccamhā (ablative singular)
aniccā (ablative singular)
aniccehi (ablative plural)
aniccebhi (ablative plural)
aniccassa (genitive singular)
aniccānaṃ (genitive plural)
aniccasmiṃ (locative singular)
aniccamhi (locative singular)
anicce (locative singular)
aniccesu (locative plural)
anicca (singular vocative)
aniccā (plural vocative)
aniccā (nominative singular)
aniccāyo (nominative plural)
aniccā (nominative plural)
aniccaṃ (accusative singular)
aniccāyo (accusative plural)
aniccā (accusative plural)
aniccāya (instrumental singular)
aniccāhi (instrumental plural)
aniccābhi (instrumental plural)
aniccāya (dative singular)
aniccānaṃ (dative plural)
aniccāya (ablative singular)
aniccāhi (ablative plural)
aniccābhi (ablative plural)
aniccāya (genitive singular)
aniccānaṃ (genitive plural)
aniccāya (locative singular)
aniccāyaṃ (locative singular)
aniccāsu (locative plural)
anicce (singular vocative)
aniccāyo (plural vocative)
aniccā (plural vocative)
aniccaṃ (nominative singular)
aniccāni (nominative plural)
aniccaṃ (accusative singular)
aniccāni (accusative plural)
aniccena (instrumental singular)
aniccehi (instrumental plural)
aniccebhi (instrumental plural)
aniccassa (dative singular)
aniccāya (dative singular)
aniccatthaṃ (dative singular)
aniccānaṃ (dative plural)
aniccasmā (ablative singular)
aniccamhā (ablative singular)
aniccā (ablative singular)
aniccehi (ablative plural)
aniccebhi (ablative plural)
aniccassa (genitive singular)
aniccānaṃ (genitive plural)
aniccasmiṃ (locative singular)
aniccamhi (locative singular)
anicce (locative singular)
aniccesu (locative plural)
anicca (singular vocative)
aniccāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya). Morphologically, a- + nicca.


anicca

aniccaṃ (nominative singular)
aniccāni (nominative plural)
aniccaṃ (accusative singular)
aniccāni (accusative plural)
aniccena (instrumental singular)
aniccehi (instrumental plural)
aniccebhi (instrumental plural)
aniccassa (dative singular)
aniccāya (dative singular)
aniccatthaṃ (dative singular)
aniccānaṃ (dative plural)
aniccasmā (ablative singular)
aniccamhā (ablative singular)
aniccā (ablative singular)
aniccehi (ablative plural)
aniccebhi (ablative plural)
aniccassa (genitive singular)
aniccānaṃ (genitive plural)
aniccasmiṃ (locative singular)
aniccamhi (locative singular)
anicce (locative singular)
aniccesu (locative plural)
anicca (singular vocative)
aniccāni (plural vocative)


kāre

inflection of kāra (“doing”):
locative singular

inflection of kāra (“doing”):
accusative plural


avidūre

locative singular of avidūra: hereabout, not very far from


gāthā

gāthā (nominative singular)
gāthāyo (nominative plural)
gāthā (nominative plural)
gāthaṃ (accusative singular)
gāthāyo (accusative plural)
gāthā (accusative plural)
gāthāya (instrumental singular)
gāthāhi (instrumental plural)
gāthābhi (instrumental plural)
gāthāya (dative singular)
gāthānaṃ (dative plural)
gāthāya (ablative singular)
gāthāhi (ablative plural)
gāthābhi (ablative plural)
gāthāya (genitive singular)
gāthānaṃ (genitive plural)
gāthāya (locative singular)
gāthāyaṃ (locative singular)
gāthāsu (locative plural)
gāthe (singular vocative)
gāthāyo (plural vocative)
gāthā (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit गाथा (gāthā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gaHtHa-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā, “form of strophe, metre, namely the collections of Zarathustra's songs”).


ubbega

ubbego (nominative singular)
ubbegā (nominative plural)
ubbegaṃ (accusative singular)
ubbege (accusative plural)
ubbegena (instrumental singular)
ubbegehi (instrumental plural)
ubbegebhi (instrumental plural)
ubbegassa (dative singular)
ubbegāya (dative singular)
ubbegatthaṃ (dative singular)
ubbegānaṃ (dative plural)
ubbegasmā (ablative singular)
ubbegamhā (ablative singular)
ubbegā (ablative singular)
ubbegehi (ablative plural)
ubbegebhi (ablative plural)
ubbegassa (genitive singular)
ubbegānaṃ (genitive plural)
ubbegasmiṃ (locative singular)
ubbegamhi (locative singular)
ubbege (locative singular)
ubbegesu (locative plural)
ubbega (singular vocative)
ubbegā (plural vocative)


gadrabha

gadrabho (nominative singular)
gadrabhā (nominative plural)
gadrabhaṃ (accusative singular)
gadrabhe (accusative plural)
gadrabhena (instrumental singular)
gadrabhehi (instrumental plural)
gadrabhebhi (instrumental plural)
gadrabhassa (dative singular)
gadrabhāya (dative singular)
gadrabhatthaṃ (dative singular)
gadrabhānaṃ (dative plural)
gadrabhasmā (ablative singular)
gadrabhamhā (ablative singular)
gadrabhā (ablative singular)
gadrabhehi (ablative plural)
gadrabhebhi (ablative plural)
gadrabhassa (genitive singular)
gadrabhānaṃ (genitive plural)
gadrabhasmiṃ (locative singular)
gadrabhamhi (locative singular)
gadrabhe (locative singular)
gadrabhesu (locative plural)
gadrabha (singular vocative)
gadrabhā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).


usmā

usmā (nominative singular)
usmāyo (nominative plural)
usmā (nominative plural)
usmaṃ (accusative singular)
usmāyo (accusative plural)
usmā (accusative plural)
usmāya (instrumental singular)
usmāhi (instrumental plural)
usmābhi (instrumental plural)
usmāya (dative singular)
usmānaṃ (dative plural)
usmāya (ablative singular)
usmāhi (ablative plural)
usmābhi (ablative plural)
usmāya (genitive singular)
usmānaṃ (genitive plural)
usmāya (locative singular)
usmāyaṃ (locative singular)
usmāsu (locative plural)
usme (singular vocative)
usmāyo (plural vocative)
usmā (plural vocative)


peyyāla

peyyālaṃ (nominative singular)
peyyālāni (nominative plural)
peyyālaṃ (accusative singular)
peyyālāni (accusative plural)
peyyālena (instrumental singular)
peyyālehi (instrumental plural)
peyyālebhi (instrumental plural)
peyyālassa (dative singular)
peyyālāya (dative singular)
peyyālatthaṃ (dative singular)
peyyālānaṃ (dative plural)
peyyālasmā (ablative singular)
peyyālamhā (ablative singular)
peyyālā (ablative singular)
peyyālehi (ablative plural)
peyyālebhi (ablative plural)
peyyālassa (genitive singular)
peyyālānaṃ (genitive plural)
peyyālasmiṃ (locative singular)
peyyālamhi (locative singular)
peyyāle (locative singular)
peyyālesu (locative plural)
peyyāla (singular vocative)
peyyālāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ပေယျာလ (peyyala.)

→ Khmer: បេយ្យាលៈ (payyaalaʼ)

→ Thai: ไปยาล (bpai-yaan)

→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩣᩃ


𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢

𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀦 (instrumental singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀪𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀬 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (dative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀦𑀁 (dative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀳𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀪𑀺 (ablative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀦𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (singular vocative)
𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)


dosinā

dosinā (nominative singular)
dosināyo (nominative plural)
dosinā (nominative plural)
dosinaṃ (accusative singular)
dosināyo (accusative plural)
dosinā (accusative plural)
dosināya (instrumental singular)
dosināhi (instrumental plural)
dosinābhi (instrumental plural)
dosināya (dative singular)
dosinānaṃ (dative plural)
dosināya (ablative singular)
dosināhi (ablative plural)
dosinābhi (ablative plural)
dosināya (genitive singular)
dosinānaṃ (genitive plural)
dosināya (locative singular)
dosināyaṃ (locative singular)
dosināsu (locative plural)
dosine (singular vocative)
dosināyo (plural vocative)
dosinā (plural vocative)

From a derivative of Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā).


usumā

usumā (nominative singular)
usumāyo (nominative plural)
usumā (nominative plural)
usumaṃ (accusative singular)
usumāyo (accusative plural)
usumā (accusative plural)
usumāya (instrumental singular)
usumāhi (instrumental plural)
usumābhi (instrumental plural)
usumāya (dative singular)
usumānaṃ (dative plural)
usumāya (ablative singular)
usumāhi (ablative plural)
usumābhi (ablative plural)
usumāya (genitive singular)
usumānaṃ (genitive plural)
usumāya (locative singular)
usumāyaṃ (locative singular)
usumāsu (locative plural)
usume (singular vocative)
usumāyo (plural vocative)
usumā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्मन् (uṣman, “heat”).


uraga

urago (nominative singular)
uragā (nominative plural)
uragaṃ (accusative singular)
urage (accusative plural)
uragena (instrumental singular)
uragehi (instrumental plural)
uragebhi (instrumental plural)
uragassa (dative singular)
uragāya (dative singular)
uragatthaṃ (dative singular)
uragānaṃ (dative plural)
uragasmā (ablative singular)
uragamhā (ablative singular)
uragā (ablative singular)
uragehi (ablative plural)
uragebhi (ablative plural)
uragassa (genitive singular)
uragānaṃ (genitive plural)
uragasmiṃ (locative singular)
uragamhi (locative singular)
urage (locative singular)
uragesu (locative plural)
uraga (singular vocative)
uragā (plural vocative)