ya

yo (nominative singular)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
yena (instrumental singular)
yassa (dative singular)
yāya (dative singular)
yatthaṃ (dative singular)
yasmā (ablative singular)
yamhā (ablative singular)
yā (ablative singular)
yassa (genitive singular)
yasmiṃ (locative singular)
yamhi (locative singular)
ye (locative singular)
ya (singular vocative)

Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.

क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।

यो जस्स यथा-नियंपुत्तं।

यं एदन्तस्सादेसो॥६॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 10; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

को यस्स यथा-सको।


ro

nominative singular of ra (“Pali letter 'r'”)


caja

cajo (nominative singular)
cajā (nominative plural)
cajaṃ (accusative singular)
caje (accusative plural)
cajena (instrumental singular)
cajehi (instrumental plural)
cajebhi (instrumental plural)
cajassa (dative singular)
cajāya (dative singular)
cajatthaṃ (dative singular)
cajānaṃ (dative plural)
cajasmā (ablative singular)
cajamhā (ablative singular)
cajā (ablative singular)
cajehi (ablative plural)
cajebhi (ablative plural)
cajassa (genitive singular)
cajānaṃ (genitive plural)
cajasmiṃ (locative singular)
cajamhi (locative singular)
caje (locative singular)
cajesu (locative plural)
caja (singular vocative)
cajā (plural vocative)
cajā (nominative singular)
cajāyo (nominative plural)
cajā (nominative plural)
cajaṃ (accusative singular)
cajāyo (accusative plural)
cajā (accusative plural)
cajāya (instrumental singular)
cajāhi (instrumental plural)
cajābhi (instrumental plural)
cajāya (dative singular)
cajānaṃ (dative plural)
cajāya (ablative singular)
cajāhi (ablative plural)
cajābhi (ablative plural)
cajāya (genitive singular)
cajānaṃ (genitive plural)
cajāya (locative singular)
cajāyaṃ (locative singular)
cajāsu (locative plural)
caje (singular vocative)
cajāyo (plural vocative)
cajā (plural vocative)
cajaṃ (nominative singular)
cajāni (nominative plural)
cajaṃ (accusative singular)
cajāni (accusative plural)
cajena (instrumental singular)
cajehi (instrumental plural)
cajebhi (instrumental plural)
cajassa (dative singular)
cajāya (dative singular)
cajatthaṃ (dative singular)
cajānaṃ (dative plural)
cajasmā (ablative singular)
cajamhā (ablative singular)
cajā (ablative singular)
cajehi (ablative plural)
cajebhi (ablative plural)
cajassa (genitive singular)
cajānaṃ (genitive plural)
cajasmiṃ (locative singular)
cajamhi (locative singular)
caje (locative singular)
cajesu (locative plural)
caja (singular vocative)
cajāni (plural vocative)


caja

imperative active second-person singular of cajati (“to give up”)


salle

inflection of salla (“dart; porcupine”):


vaca

vaco (nominative singular)
vacā (nominative plural)
vacaṃ (accusative singular)
vace (accusative plural)
vacena (instrumental singular)
vacehi (instrumental plural)
vacebhi (instrumental plural)
vacassa (dative singular)
vacāya (dative singular)
vacatthaṃ (dative singular)
vacānaṃ (dative plural)
vacasmā (ablative singular)
vacamhā (ablative singular)
vacā (ablative singular)
vacehi (ablative plural)
vacebhi (ablative plural)
vacassa (genitive singular)
vacānaṃ (genitive plural)
vacasmiṃ (locative singular)
vacamhi (locative singular)
vace (locative singular)
vacesu (locative plural)
vaca (singular vocative)
vacā (plural vocative)
vacaṃ (nominative singular)
vacāni (nominative plural)
vacaṃ (accusative singular)
vacāni (accusative plural)
vacena (instrumental singular)
vacehi (instrumental plural)
vacebhi (instrumental plural)
vacassa (dative singular)
vacāya (dative singular)
vacatthaṃ (dative singular)
vacānaṃ (dative plural)
vacasmā (ablative singular)
vacamhā (ablative singular)
vacā (ablative singular)
vacehi (ablative plural)
vacebhi (ablative plural)
vacassa (genitive singular)
vacānaṃ (genitive plural)
vacasmiṃ (locative singular)
vacamhi (locative singular)
vace (locative singular)
vacesu (locative plural)
vaca (singular vocative)
vacāni (plural vocative)


sento

nominative singular masculine & nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine of sent, which is present active participle of seti (“to sleep”)


jeta

vocative singular of jetar (“conqueror”)


jeta

jeto (nominative singular)
jetā (nominative plural)
jetaṃ (accusative singular)
jete (accusative plural)
jetena (instrumental singular)
jetehi (instrumental plural)
jetebhi (instrumental plural)
jetassa (dative singular)
jetāya (dative singular)
jetatthaṃ (dative singular)
jetānaṃ (dative plural)
jetasmā (ablative singular)
jetamhā (ablative singular)
jetā (ablative singular)
jetehi (ablative plural)
jetebhi (ablative plural)
jetassa (genitive singular)
jetānaṃ (genitive plural)
jetasmiṃ (locative singular)
jetamhi (locative singular)
jete (locative singular)
jetesu (locative plural)
jeta (singular vocative)
jetā (plural vocative)

Jeta, a sponsor of the Buddha, former owner of the site of the Jetavana monastery.


maru

maru (nominative singular)
maravo (nominative plural)
marū (nominative plural)
maruṃ (accusative singular)
maravo (accusative plural)
marū (accusative plural)
marunā (instrumental singular)
marūhi (instrumental plural)
marūbhi (instrumental plural)
marussa (dative singular)
maruno (dative singular)
marūnaṃ (dative plural)
marusmā (ablative singular)
marumhā (ablative singular)
marūhi (ablative plural)
marūbhi (ablative plural)
marussa (genitive singular)
maruno (genitive singular)
marūnaṃ (genitive plural)
marusmiṃ (locative singular)
marumhi (locative singular)
marūsu (locative plural)
maru (singular vocative)
marave (plural vocative)
maravo (plural vocative)


senta

vocative singular masculine/neuter of sent, which is present active participle of seti (“to sleep”)


baka

bako (nominative singular)
bakā (nominative plural)
bakaṃ (accusative singular)
bake (accusative plural)
bakena (instrumental singular)
bakehi (instrumental plural)
bakebhi (instrumental plural)
bakassa (dative singular)
bakāya (dative singular)
bakatthaṃ (dative singular)
bakānaṃ (dative plural)
bakasmā (ablative singular)
bakamhā (ablative singular)
bakā (ablative singular)
bakehi (ablative plural)
bakebhi (ablative plural)
bakassa (genitive singular)
bakānaṃ (genitive plural)
bakasmiṃ (locative singular)
bakamhi (locative singular)
bake (locative singular)
bakesu (locative plural)
baka (singular vocative)
bakā (plural vocative)


senti

third-person plural present active of seti (“to sleep”)


senti

nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of sent, which is present active participle of seti (“to sleep”)

vocative singular feminine of sent, which is present active participle of seti (“to sleep”)


sente

locative singular masculine/neuter & accusative plural masculine of sent, which is present active participle of seti


sape

optative active singular of sapati (“to swear”)


bhikkhu

bhikkhunī (feminine)
bhikkhu (nominative singular)
bhikkhavo (nominative plural)
bhikkhū (nominative plural)
bhikkhuṃ (accusative singular)
bhikkhavo (accusative plural)
bhikkhū (accusative plural)
bhikkhunā (instrumental singular)
bhikkhūhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhūbhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhussa (dative singular)
bhikkhuno (dative singular)
bhikkhūnaṃ (dative plural)
bhikkhusmā (ablative singular)
bhikkhumhā (ablative singular)
bhikkhūhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhūbhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhussa (genitive singular)
bhikkhuno (genitive singular)
bhikkhūnaṃ (genitive plural)
bhikkhusmiṃ (locative singular)
bhikkhumhi (locative singular)
bhikkhūsu (locative plural)
bhikkhu (singular vocative)
bhikkhave (plural vocative)
bhikkhavo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).


amate

inflection of amata (“everlasting”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of amata (“everlasting”):
accusative plural masculine

inflection of amata (“everlasting”):
vocative singular feminine


amate

locative singular of amata (“immortality”)


asi

asi (nominative singular)
asayo (nominative plural)
asī (nominative plural)
asiṃ (accusative singular)
asayo (accusative plural)
asī (accusative plural)
asinā (instrumental singular)
asīhi (instrumental plural)
asībhi (instrumental plural)
asissa (dative singular)
asino (dative singular)
asīnaṃ (dative plural)
asismā (ablative singular)
asimhā (ablative singular)
asīhi (ablative plural)
asībhi (ablative plural)
asissa (genitive singular)
asino (genitive singular)
asīnaṃ (genitive plural)
asismiṃ (locative singular)
asimhi (locative singular)
asīsu (locative plural)
asi (singular vocative)
asayo (plural vocative)
asī (plural vocative)

Chakma: 𑄃𑄧𑄥𑄨 (asi)


asi

second-person singular present of atthi; you are, thou art


tace

inflection of taca (“skin”):
locative singular

inflection of taca (“skin”):
accusative plural


sande

inflection of sandati:
optative active singular

inflection of sandati:
present middle first-person singular


kamala

kamalaṃ (nominative singular)
kamalāni (nominative plural)
kamalaṃ (accusative singular)
kamalāni (accusative plural)
kamalena (instrumental singular)
kamalehi (instrumental plural)
kamalebhi (instrumental plural)
kamalassa (dative singular)
kamalāya (dative singular)
kamalatthaṃ (dative singular)
kamalānaṃ (dative plural)
kamalasmā (ablative singular)
kamalamhā (ablative singular)
kamalā (ablative singular)
kamalehi (ablative plural)
kamalebhi (ablative plural)
kamalassa (genitive singular)
kamalānaṃ (genitive plural)
kamalasmiṃ (locative singular)
kamalamhi (locative singular)
kamale (locative singular)
kamalesu (locative plural)
kamala (singular vocative)
kamalāni (plural vocative)


ka

ko (nominative singular)
ke (nominative plural)
kaṃ (accusative singular)
ke (accusative plural)
kena (instrumental singular)
kehi (instrumental plural)
kebhi (instrumental plural)
kassa (dative singular)
kissa (dative singular)
kesaṃ (dative plural)
kesānaṃ (dative plural)
kasmā (ablative singular)
kismā (ablative singular)
kehi (ablative plural)
kebhi (ablative plural)
kassa (genitive singular)
kissa (genitive singular)
kesaṃ (genitive plural)
kesānaṃ (genitive plural)
kasmiṃ (locative singular)
kamhi (locative singular)
kismiṃ (locative singular)
kimhi (locative singular)
kesu (locative plural)

Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Indo-Iranian language
Sanskrit language

From the masculine and neuter respectively of Sanskrit क (ká), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.

කන්නු ඛ්වජ්ජ සමණං වා බ්රාහ්මණං වා පයිරුපාසෙය්යාම යන්නො පයිරුපාසතො චිත්තං පසීදෙය්යා!"ති

2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I), page 82:

Indeed now which ascetic or Brahmin should we visit today who, for us visiting him, will soothe the heart?

kannu khvajja samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā payirupāseyyāma yanno payirupāsato cittaṃ pasīdeyyā!"ti


ka

kiṃ (nominative singular)
kāni (nominative plural)
kiṃ (accusative singular)
kāni (accusative plural)
kena (instrumental singular)
kehi (instrumental plural)
kebhi (instrumental plural)
kassa (dative singular)
kissa (dative singular)
kesaṃ (dative plural)
kesānaṃ (dative plural)
kasmā (ablative singular)
kismā (ablative singular)
kehi (ablative plural)
kebhi (ablative plural)
kassa (genitive singular)
kissa (genitive singular)
kesaṃ (genitive plural)
kesānaṃ (genitive plural)
kasmiṃ (locative singular)
kamhi (locative singular)
kismiṃ (locative singular)
kimhi (locative singular)
kesu (locative plural)


ka

ko (nominative singular)
kaṃ (accusative singular)
kena (instrumental singular)
kassa (dative singular)
kāya (dative singular)
katthaṃ (dative singular)
kasmā (ablative singular)
kamhā (ablative singular)
kā (ablative singular)
kassa (genitive singular)
kasmiṃ (locative singular)
kamhi (locative singular)
ke (locative singular)
ka (singular vocative)

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.

को यस्स यथा-सको।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:


tejas

tejo (nominative singular)
tejaṃ (nominative singular)
tejāni (nominative plural)
tejo (accusative singular)
tejaṃ (accusative singular)
tejāni (accusative plural)
tejasā (instrumental singular)
tejena (instrumental singular)
tejehi (instrumental plural)
tejebhi (instrumental plural)
tejaso (dative singular)
tejassa (dative singular)
tejānaṃ (dative plural)
tejasā (ablative singular)
tejasmā (ablative singular)
tejamhā (ablative singular)
tejā (ablative singular)
tejehi (ablative plural)
tejebhi (ablative plural)
tejaso (genitive singular)
tejassa (genitive singular)
tejānaṃ (genitive plural)
tejasi (locative singular)
tejasmiṃ (locative singular)
tejamhi (locative singular)
teje (locative singular)
tejesu (locative plural)
tejo (singular vocative)
teja (singular vocative)
tejaṃ (singular vocative)
tejā (singular vocative)
tejāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तेजस् (téjas). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀅 (tea).

ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ

(Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree (overall work in Lao), published 2015:

The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.

bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
With ambiguities resolved:
bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni


mata

mato (nominative singular)
matā (nominative plural)
mataṃ (accusative singular)
mate (accusative plural)
matena (instrumental singular)
matehi (instrumental plural)
matebhi (instrumental plural)
matassa (dative singular)
matāya (dative singular)
matatthaṃ (dative singular)
matānaṃ (dative plural)
matasmā (ablative singular)
matamhā (ablative singular)
matā (ablative singular)
matehi (ablative plural)
matebhi (ablative plural)
matassa (genitive singular)
matānaṃ (genitive plural)
matasmiṃ (locative singular)
matamhi (locative singular)
mate (locative singular)
matesu (locative plural)
mata (singular vocative)
matā (plural vocative)
matā (nominative singular)
matāyo (nominative plural)
matā (nominative plural)
mataṃ (accusative singular)
matāyo (accusative plural)
matā (accusative plural)
matāya (instrumental singular)
matāhi (instrumental plural)
matābhi (instrumental plural)
matāya (dative singular)
matānaṃ (dative plural)
matāya (ablative singular)
matāhi (ablative plural)
matābhi (ablative plural)
matāya (genitive singular)
matānaṃ (genitive plural)
matāya (locative singular)
matāyaṃ (locative singular)
matāsu (locative plural)
mate (singular vocative)
matāyo (plural vocative)
matā (plural vocative)
mataṃ (nominative singular)
matāni (nominative plural)
mataṃ (accusative singular)
matāni (accusative plural)
matena (instrumental singular)
matehi (instrumental plural)
matebhi (instrumental plural)
matassa (dative singular)
matāya (dative singular)
matatthaṃ (dative singular)
matānaṃ (dative plural)
matasmā (ablative singular)
matamhā (ablative singular)
matā (ablative singular)
matehi (ablative plural)
matebhi (ablative plural)
matassa (genitive singular)
matānaṃ (genitive plural)
matasmiṃ (locative singular)
matamhi (locative singular)
mate (locative singular)
matesu (locative plural)
mata (singular vocative)
matāni (plural vocative)


mata

mataṃ (nominative singular)
matāni (nominative plural)
mataṃ (accusative singular)
matāni (accusative plural)
matena (instrumental singular)
matehi (instrumental plural)
matebhi (instrumental plural)
matassa (dative singular)
matāya (dative singular)
matatthaṃ (dative singular)
matānaṃ (dative plural)
matasmā (ablative singular)
matamhā (ablative singular)
matā (ablative singular)
matehi (ablative plural)
matebhi (ablative plural)
matassa (genitive singular)
matānaṃ (genitive plural)
matasmiṃ (locative singular)
matamhi (locative singular)
mate (locative singular)
matesu (locative plural)
mata (singular vocative)
matāni (plural vocative)


bondi

bondi (nominative singular)
bondayo (nominative plural)
bondī (nominative plural)
bondiṃ (accusative singular)
bondayo (accusative plural)
bondī (accusative plural)
bondinā (instrumental singular)
bondīhi (instrumental plural)
bondībhi (instrumental plural)
bondissa (dative singular)
bondino (dative singular)
bondīnaṃ (dative plural)
bondismā (ablative singular)
bondimhā (ablative singular)
bondīhi (ablative plural)
bondībhi (ablative plural)
bondissa (genitive singular)
bondino (genitive singular)
bondīnaṃ (genitive plural)
bondismiṃ (locative singular)
bondimhi (locative singular)
bondīsu (locative plural)
bondi (singular vocative)
bondayo (plural vocative)
bondī (plural vocative)


देवता

देवता (nominative singular)
देवतायो (nominative plural)
देवता (nominative plural)
देवतं (accusative singular)
देवतायो (accusative plural)
देवता (accusative plural)
देवताय (instrumental singular)
देवताहि (instrumental plural)
देवताभि (instrumental plural)
देवताय (dative singular)
देवतानं (dative plural)
देवताय (ablative singular)
देवताहि (ablative plural)
देवताभि (ablative plural)
देवताय (genitive singular)
देवतानं (genitive plural)
देवताय (locative singular)
देवतायं (locative singular)
देवतासु (locative plural)
देवते (singular vocative)
देवतायो (plural vocative)
देवता (plural vocative)


inde

inflection of inda (“lord”):
locative singular

inflection of inda (“lord”):
accusative plural


bali

bali (nominative singular)
balayo (nominative plural)
balī (nominative plural)
baliṃ (accusative singular)
balayo (accusative plural)
balī (accusative plural)
balinā (instrumental singular)
balīhi (instrumental plural)
balībhi (instrumental plural)
balissa (dative singular)
balino (dative singular)
balīnaṃ (dative plural)
balismā (ablative singular)
balimhā (ablative singular)
balīhi (ablative plural)
balībhi (ablative plural)
balissa (genitive singular)
balino (genitive singular)
balīnaṃ (genitive plural)
balismiṃ (locative singular)
balimhi (locative singular)
balīsu (locative plural)
bali (singular vocative)
balayo (plural vocative)
balī (plural vocative)


bali

inflection of balin (“strong”):
nominative singular neuter

inflection of balin (“strong”):
vocative singular masculine/neuter


ime

masculine nominative/accusative plural of ima (“this”)


dosa

doso (nominative singular)
dosā (nominative plural)
dosaṃ (accusative singular)
dose (accusative plural)
dosena (instrumental singular)
dosehi (instrumental plural)
dosebhi (instrumental plural)
dosassa (dative singular)
dosāya (dative singular)
dosatthaṃ (dative singular)
dosānaṃ (dative plural)
dosasmā (ablative singular)
dosamhā (ablative singular)
dosā (ablative singular)
dosehi (ablative plural)
dosebhi (ablative plural)
dosassa (genitive singular)
dosānaṃ (genitive plural)
dosasmiṃ (locative singular)
dosamhi (locative singular)
dose (locative singular)
dosesu (locative plural)
dosa (singular vocative)
dosā (plural vocative)


फल

फलं (nominative singular)
फलानि (nominative plural)
फलं (accusative singular)
फलानि (accusative plural)
फलेन (instrumental singular)
फलेहि (instrumental plural)
फलेभि (instrumental plural)
फलस्स (dative singular)
फलाय (dative singular)
फलत्थं (dative singular)
फलानं (dative plural)
फलस्मा (ablative singular)
फलम्हा (ablative singular)
फला (ablative singular)
फलेहि (ablative plural)
फलेभि (ablative plural)
फलस्स (genitive singular)
फलानं (genitive plural)
फलस्मिं (locative singular)
फलम्हि (locative singular)
फले (locative singular)
फलेसु (locative plural)
फल (singular vocative)
फलानि (plural vocative)


buddha

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”).


buddha

buddho (nominative singular)
buddhā (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhe (accusative plural)
buddhena (instrumental singular)
buddhehi (instrumental plural)
buddhebhi (instrumental plural)
buddhassa (dative singular)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhasmā (ablative singular)
buddhamhā (ablative singular)
buddhā (ablative singular)
buddhehi (ablative plural)
buddhebhi (ablative plural)
buddhassa (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
buddhamhi (locative singular)
buddhe (locative singular)
buddhesu (locative plural)
buddha (singular vocative)
buddhā (plural vocative)
buddhā (nominative singular)
buddhāyo (nominative plural)
buddhā (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhāyo (accusative plural)
buddhā (accusative plural)
buddhāya (instrumental singular)
buddhāhi (instrumental plural)
buddhābhi (instrumental plural)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhāya (ablative singular)
buddhāhi (ablative plural)
buddhābhi (ablative plural)
buddhāya (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhāya (locative singular)
buddhāyaṃ (locative singular)
buddhāsu (locative plural)
buddhe (singular vocative)
buddhāyo (plural vocative)
buddhā (plural vocative)
buddhaṃ (nominative singular)
buddhāni (nominative plural)
buddhaṃ (accusative singular)
buddhāni (accusative plural)
buddhena (instrumental singular)
buddhehi (instrumental plural)
buddhebhi (instrumental plural)
buddhassa (dative singular)
buddhāya (dative singular)
buddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
buddhānaṃ (dative plural)
buddhasmā (ablative singular)
buddhamhā (ablative singular)
buddhā (ablative singular)
buddhehi (ablative plural)
buddhebhi (ablative plural)
buddhassa (genitive singular)
buddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
buddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
buddhamhi (locative singular)
buddhe (locative singular)
buddhesu (locative plural)
buddha (singular vocative)
buddhāni (plural vocative)


ahi

ahi (nominative singular)
ahayo (nominative plural)
ahī (nominative plural)
ahiṃ (accusative singular)
ahayo (accusative plural)
ahī (accusative plural)
ahinā (instrumental singular)
ahīhi (instrumental plural)
ahībhi (instrumental plural)
ahissa (dative singular)
ahino (dative singular)
ahīnaṃ (dative plural)
ahismā (ablative singular)
ahimhā (ablative singular)
ahīhi (ablative plural)
ahībhi (ablative plural)
ahissa (genitive singular)
ahino (genitive singular)
ahīnaṃ (genitive plural)
ahismiṃ (locative singular)
ahimhi (locative singular)
ahīsu (locative plural)
ahi (singular vocative)
ahayo (plural vocative)
ahī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Vedic Sanskrit अहि (ahi). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ógʷʰis.


ahi

second-person singular imperative active of atthi (“to be”)


पर

परो (nominative singular)
परे (nominative plural)
परं (accusative singular)
परे (accusative plural)
परेन (instrumental singular)
परेहि (instrumental plural)
परेभि (instrumental plural)
परस्स (dative singular)
परेसं (dative plural)
परस्मा (ablative singular)
परम्हा (ablative singular)
परा (ablative singular)
परेहि (ablative plural)
परेभि (ablative plural)
परस्स (genitive singular)
परेसं (genitive plural)
परस्मिं (locative singular)
परम्हि (locative singular)
परे (locative singular)
परेसु (locative plural)
परा (nominative singular)
परायो (nominative plural)
परा (nominative plural)
परं (accusative singular)
परायो (accusative plural)
परा (accusative plural)
पराय (instrumental singular)
पराहि (instrumental plural)
पराभि (instrumental plural)
पराय (dative singular)
परासं (dative plural)
पराय (ablative singular)
पराहि (ablative plural)
पराभि (ablative plural)
पराय (genitive singular)
परासं (genitive plural)
पराय (locative singular)
परायं (locative singular)
परासु (locative plural)
परं (nominative singular)
परानि (nominative plural)
परं (accusative singular)
परानि (accusative plural)
परेन (instrumental singular)
परेहि (instrumental plural)
परेभि (instrumental plural)
परस्स (dative singular)
परेसं (dative plural)
परस्मा (ablative singular)
परम्हा (ablative singular)
परा (ablative singular)
परेहि (ablative plural)
परेभि (ablative plural)
परस्स (genitive singular)
परेसं (genitive plural)
परस्मिं (locative singular)
परम्हि (locative singular)
परे (locative singular)
परेसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of para (“other”)


एक

eka (romanization)
एको (nominative singular)
एके (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एके (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (plural vocative)
एका (nominative singular)
एकायो (nominative plural)
एका (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकायो (accusative plural)
एका (accusative plural)
एकाय (instrumental singular)
एकाहि (instrumental plural)
एकाभि (instrumental plural)
एकिस्सा (dative singular)
एकिस्साय (dative singular)
एकासं (dative plural)
एकाय (ablative singular)
एकाहि (ablative plural)
एकाभि (ablative plural)
एकिस्सा (genitive singular)
एकिस्साय (genitive singular)
एकासं (genitive plural)
एकाय (locative singular)
एकायं (locative singular)
एकिस्सं (locative singular)
एकासु (locative plural)
एके (singular vocative)
एकायो (plural vocative)
एका (plural vocative)
एकं (nominative singular)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.


रोम

रोमं (nominative singular)
रोमानि (nominative plural)
रोमं (accusative singular)
रोमानि (accusative plural)
रोमेन (instrumental singular)
रोमेहि (instrumental plural)
रोमेभि (instrumental plural)
रोमस्स (dative singular)
रोमाय (dative singular)
रोमत्थं (dative singular)
रोमानं (dative plural)
रोमस्मा (ablative singular)
रोमम्हा (ablative singular)
रोमा (ablative singular)
रोमेहि (ablative plural)
रोमेभि (ablative plural)
रोमस्स (genitive singular)
रोमानं (genitive plural)
रोमस्मिं (locative singular)
रोमम्हि (locative singular)
रोमे (locative singular)
रोमेसु (locative plural)
रोम (singular vocative)
रोमानि (plural vocative)


काला

काल काल#Pali

Devanagari script form of kālā, which is inflection of काल:

काल काल#Pali

nominative/vocative plural (kāla, “time”)


utu

utu (nominative singular)
utavo (nominative plural)
utū (nominative plural)
utuṃ (accusative singular)
utavo (accusative plural)
utū (accusative plural)
utunā (instrumental singular)
utūhi (instrumental plural)
utūbhi (instrumental plural)
utussa (dative singular)
utuno (dative singular)
utūnaṃ (dative plural)
utusmā (ablative singular)
utumhā (ablative singular)
utūhi (ablative plural)
utūbhi (ablative plural)
utussa (genitive singular)
utuno (genitive singular)
utūnaṃ (genitive plural)
utusmiṃ (locative singular)
utumhi (locative singular)
utūsu (locative plural)
utu (singular vocative)
utave (plural vocative)
utavo (plural vocative)
utu (nominative singular)
utūni (nominative plural)
utū (nominative plural)
utuṃ (accusative singular)
utūni (accusative plural)
utū (accusative plural)
utunā (instrumental singular)
utūhi (instrumental plural)
utūbhi (instrumental plural)
utussa (dative singular)
utuno (dative singular)
utūnaṃ (dative plural)
utusmā (ablative singular)
utumhā (ablative singular)
utūhi (ablative plural)
utūbhi (ablative plural)
utussa (genitive singular)
utuno (genitive singular)
utūnaṃ (genitive plural)
utusmiṃ (locative singular)
utumhi (locative singular)
utūsu (locative plural)
utu (singular vocative)
utūni (plural vocative)
utū (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”).

season (one of the three seasons of the year)


utu

utu (nominative singular)
utavo (nominative plural)
utū (nominative plural)
utuṃ (accusative singular)
utavo (accusative plural)
utū (accusative plural)
utunā (instrumental singular)
utūhi (instrumental plural)
utūbhi (instrumental plural)
utussa (dative singular)
utuno (dative singular)
utūnaṃ (dative plural)
utusmā (ablative singular)
utumhā (ablative singular)
utūhi (ablative plural)
utūbhi (ablative plural)
utussa (genitive singular)
utuno (genitive singular)
utūnaṃ (genitive plural)
utusmiṃ (locative singular)
utumhi (locative singular)
utūsu (locative plural)
utu (singular vocative)
utave (plural vocative)
utavo (plural vocative)


brahman

brahmā (nominative singular)
brahmānaṃ (accusative singular)
brahmanā (instrumental singular)
brahmano (dative singular)
brahmano (ablative singular)
brahmano (genitive singular)
brahmani (locative singular)
brahme (singular vocative)


vasa

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to dwell”)

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to clothe”)


etu

third-person singular imperative active of eti (“to come”)


ura

Interpretation of many of the inflectional forms of uras (“breast”)


isi

isi (nominative singular)
isayo (nominative plural)
isī (nominative plural)
isiṃ (accusative singular)
isayo (accusative plural)
isī (accusative plural)
isinā (instrumental singular)
isīhi (instrumental plural)
isībhi (instrumental plural)
isissa (dative singular)
isino (dative singular)
isīnaṃ (dative plural)
isismā (ablative singular)
isimhā (ablative singular)
isīhi (ablative plural)
isībhi (ablative plural)
isissa (genitive singular)
isino (genitive singular)
isīnaṃ (genitive plural)
isismiṃ (locative singular)
isimhi (locative singular)
isīsu (locative plural)
isi (singular vocative)
isayo (plural vocative)
isī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဣသိ (i.si.)

→ Mon: ဣသိ

→ Khmer: ឥសី (ʼisəy)

→ Sinhalese: ඉසි (isi)

→ Thai: อิสิ (isi)

Inherited from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.


sota

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रोत्र (śrotra).


sota

sotaṃ (nominative singular)
sotāni (nominative plural)
sotaṃ (accusative singular)
sotāni (accusative plural)
sotena (instrumental singular)
sotehi (instrumental plural)
sotebhi (instrumental plural)
sotassa (dative singular)
sotāya (dative singular)
sotatthaṃ (dative singular)
sotānaṃ (dative plural)
sotasmā (ablative singular)
sotamhā (ablative singular)
sotā (ablative singular)
sotehi (ablative plural)
sotebhi (ablative plural)
sotassa (genitive singular)
sotānaṃ (genitive plural)
sotasmiṃ (locative singular)
sotamhi (locative singular)
sote (locative singular)
sotesu (locative plural)
sota (singular vocative)
sotāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्रोतस् (srotas), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sráwtas, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).


nare

inflection of nara (“man”):
locative singular

inflection of nara (“man”):
accusative plural


kato

nominative singular masculine of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)


jaro

nominative singular masculine of jara (“old”)


kate

locative singular masculine/neuter of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)

accusative plural masculine of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)

vocative singular feminine of kata, which is past participle of karoti (“to do”)


seta

→ Old Javanese: sita

→ Javanese: ꦱꦺꦠ (séta)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta, “white”).


desa

deso (nominative singular)
desā (nominative plural)
desaṃ (accusative singular)
dese (accusative plural)
desena (instrumental singular)
desehi (instrumental plural)
desebhi (instrumental plural)
desassa (dative singular)
desāya (dative singular)
desatthaṃ (dative singular)
desānaṃ (dative plural)
desasmā (ablative singular)
desamhā (ablative singular)
desā (ablative singular)
desehi (ablative plural)
desebhi (ablative plural)
desassa (genitive singular)
desānaṃ (genitive plural)
desasmiṃ (locative singular)
desamhi (locative singular)
dese (locative singular)
desesu (locative plural)
desa (singular vocative)
desā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေသ (desa.)

→ Thai: เทศ (têet)

→ Khmer: ទេស (teeh)


amata

amato (nominative singular)
amatā (nominative plural)
amataṃ (accusative singular)
amate (accusative plural)
amatena (instrumental singular)
amatehi (instrumental plural)
amatebhi (instrumental plural)
amatassa (dative singular)
amatāya (dative singular)
amatatthaṃ (dative singular)
amatānaṃ (dative plural)
amatasmā (ablative singular)
amatamhā (ablative singular)
amatā (ablative singular)
amatehi (ablative plural)
amatebhi (ablative plural)
amatassa (genitive singular)
amatānaṃ (genitive plural)
amatasmiṃ (locative singular)
amatamhi (locative singular)
amate (locative singular)
amatesu (locative plural)
amata (singular vocative)
amatā (plural vocative)
amatā (nominative singular)
amatāyo (nominative plural)
amatā (nominative plural)
amataṃ (accusative singular)
amatāyo (accusative plural)
amatā (accusative plural)
amatāya (instrumental singular)
amatāhi (instrumental plural)
amatābhi (instrumental plural)
amatāya (dative singular)
amatānaṃ (dative plural)
amatāya (ablative singular)
amatāhi (ablative plural)
amatābhi (ablative plural)
amatāya (genitive singular)
amatānaṃ (genitive plural)
amatāya (locative singular)
amatāyaṃ (locative singular)
amatāsu (locative plural)
amate (singular vocative)
amatāyo (plural vocative)
amatā (plural vocative)
amataṃ (nominative singular)
amatāni (nominative plural)
amataṃ (accusative singular)
amatāni (accusative plural)
amatena (instrumental singular)
amatehi (instrumental plural)
amatebhi (instrumental plural)
amatassa (dative singular)
amatāya (dative singular)
amatatthaṃ (dative singular)
amatānaṃ (dative plural)
amatasmā (ablative singular)
amatamhā (ablative singular)
amatā (ablative singular)
amatehi (ablative plural)
amatebhi (ablative plural)
amatassa (genitive singular)
amatānaṃ (genitive plural)
amatasmiṃ (locative singular)
amatamhi (locative singular)
amate (locative singular)
amatesu (locative plural)
amata (singular vocative)
amatāni (plural vocative)

→ Thai: อมตะ (à-má-dtà)

Inherited from Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”), in both its primary adjective sense and as nouns. By surface analysis, a- + mata.


amata

amataṃ (nominative singular)
amatāni (nominative plural)
amataṃ (accusative singular)
amatāni (accusative plural)
amatena (instrumental singular)
amatehi (instrumental plural)
amatebhi (instrumental plural)
amatassa (dative singular)
amatāya (dative singular)
amatatthaṃ (dative singular)
amatānaṃ (dative plural)
amatasmā (ablative singular)
amatamhā (ablative singular)
amatā (ablative singular)
amatehi (ablative plural)
amatebhi (ablative plural)
amatassa (genitive singular)
amatānaṃ (genitive plural)
amatasmiṃ (locative singular)
amatamhi (locative singular)
amate (locative singular)
amatesu (locative plural)
amata (singular vocative)
amatāni (plural vocative)


passa

second-person singular imperative active of passati (“to see”)


passa

passo (nominative singular)
passā (nominative plural)
passaṃ (accusative singular)
passe (accusative plural)
passena (instrumental singular)
passehi (instrumental plural)
passebhi (instrumental plural)
passassa (dative singular)
passāya (dative singular)
passatthaṃ (dative singular)
passānaṃ (dative plural)
passasmā (ablative singular)
passamhā (ablative singular)
passā (ablative singular)
passehi (ablative plural)
passebhi (ablative plural)
passassa (genitive singular)
passānaṃ (genitive plural)
passasmiṃ (locative singular)
passamhi (locative singular)
passe (locative singular)
passesu (locative plural)
passa (singular vocative)
passā (plural vocative)

Possibly inherited from Sanskrit पश्य (paśya) but also possibly a byform of Pali passant (“seeing”).


passa

passo (nominative singular)
passā (nominative plural)
passaṃ (accusative singular)
passe (accusative plural)
passena (instrumental singular)
passehi (instrumental plural)
passebhi (instrumental plural)
passassa (dative singular)
passāya (dative singular)
passatthaṃ (dative singular)
passānaṃ (dative plural)
passasmā (ablative singular)
passamhā (ablative singular)
passā (ablative singular)
passehi (ablative plural)
passebhi (ablative plural)
passassa (genitive singular)
passānaṃ (genitive plural)
passasmiṃ (locative singular)
passamhi (locative singular)
passe (locative singular)
passesu (locative plural)
passa (singular vocative)
passā (plural vocative)
passaṃ (nominative singular)
passāni (nominative plural)
passaṃ (accusative singular)
passāni (accusative plural)
passa (singular vocative)
passāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva).


आप

आपं (nominative singular)
आपो (nominative singular)
आपानि (nominative plural)
आपं (accusative singular)
आपो (accusative singular)
आपानि (accusative plural)
आपेन (instrumental singular)
आपेहि (instrumental plural)
आपेभि (instrumental plural)
आपस्स (dative singular)
आपाय (dative singular)
आपत्थं (dative singular)
आपानं (dative plural)
आपस्मा (ablative singular)
आपम्हा (ablative singular)
आपा (ablative singular)
आपेहि (ablative plural)
आपेभि (ablative plural)
आपस्स (genitive singular)
आपानं (genitive plural)
आपस्मिं (locative singular)
आपम्हि (locative singular)
आपे (locative singular)
आपेसु (locative plural)
आप (singular vocative)
आपो (singular vocative)
आपानि (plural vocative)


kanti

kanti (nominative singular)
kantiyo (nominative plural)
kantī (nominative plural)
kantiṃ (accusative singular)
kantiyo (accusative plural)
kantī (accusative plural)
kantiyā (instrumental singular)
kantīhi (instrumental plural)
kantībhi (instrumental plural)
kantiyā (dative singular)
kantīnaṃ (dative plural)
kantiyā (ablative singular)
kantyā (ablative singular)
kantīhi (ablative plural)
kantībhi (ablative plural)
kantiyā (genitive singular)
kantīnaṃ (genitive plural)
kantiyā (locative singular)
kantiyaṃ (locative singular)
kantyaṃ (locative singular)
kantīsu (locative plural)
kanti (singular vocative)
kantiyo (plural vocative)
kantī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कान्ति (kānti). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀢𑀺 (kaṃti).


gaja

gajo (nominative singular)
gajā (nominative plural)
gajaṃ (accusative singular)
gaje (accusative plural)
gajena (instrumental singular)
gajehi (instrumental plural)
gajebhi (instrumental plural)
gajassa (dative singular)
gajāya (dative singular)
gajatthaṃ (dative singular)
gajānaṃ (dative plural)
gajasmā (ablative singular)
gajamhā (ablative singular)
gajā (ablative singular)
gajehi (ablative plural)
gajebhi (ablative plural)
gajassa (genitive singular)
gajānaṃ (genitive plural)
gajasmiṃ (locative singular)
gajamhi (locative singular)
gaje (locative singular)
gajesu (locative plural)
gaja (singular vocative)
gajā (plural vocative)

Khmer: គជ (kĕəʼcĕəʼ)

Inherited from Sanskrit गज (gaja). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀕𑀚 (gaja), 𑀕𑀬 (gaya).


citta

cittaṃ (nominative singular)
cittāni (nominative plural)
cittaṃ (accusative singular)
cittāni (accusative plural)
cittena (instrumental singular)
cittehi (instrumental plural)
cittebhi (instrumental plural)
cittassa (dative singular)
cittāya (dative singular)
cittatthaṃ (dative singular)
cittānaṃ (dative plural)
cittasmā (ablative singular)
cittamhā (ablative singular)
cittā (ablative singular)
cittehi (ablative plural)
cittebhi (ablative plural)
cittassa (genitive singular)
cittānaṃ (genitive plural)
cittasmiṃ (locative singular)
cittamhi (locative singular)
citte (locative singular)
cittesu (locative plural)
citta (singular vocative)
cittāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: စိတ် (cit) (learned)

desc

→ Mon: စိုတ်

→ Mon: စိုတ် / စိတ္တ (learned)

→ Khmer: ចិត្ត (cət) (learned)

→ Lao: ຈິດ (chit) (learned)

→ Thai: จิต (jìt) (learned)


paco

second-person singular imperfect active of pacati (“to cook”)


sati

sati (nominative singular)
satiyo (nominative plural)
satī (nominative plural)
satiṃ (accusative singular)
satiyo (accusative plural)
satī (accusative plural)
satiyā (instrumental singular)
satīhi (instrumental plural)
satībhi (instrumental plural)
satiyā (dative singular)
satīnaṃ (dative plural)
satiyā (ablative singular)
satyā (ablative singular)
satīhi (ablative plural)
satībhi (ablative plural)
satiyā (genitive singular)
satīnaṃ (genitive plural)
satiyā (locative singular)
satiyaṃ (locative singular)
satyaṃ (locative singular)
satīsu (locative plural)
sati (singular vocative)
satiyo (plural vocative)
satī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သတိ (sa.ti.)

→ Thai: สติ (sà-dtì)

→ Khmer: សតិ (saʼteʼ)

From Vedic Sanskrit स्मृति (smṛti), from Proto-Indo-European.

intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, lucidity of mind


sati

locative singular masculine/neuter of santa, which is present active participle of atthi (“to be”)

locative/vocative singular feminine of santa, which is present active participle of atthi (“to be”)


tela

telaṃ (nominative singular)
telāni (nominative plural)
telaṃ (accusative singular)
telāni (accusative plural)
telena (instrumental singular)
telehi (instrumental plural)
telebhi (instrumental plural)
telassa (dative singular)
telāya (dative singular)
telatthaṃ (dative singular)
telānaṃ (dative plural)
telasmā (ablative singular)
telamhā (ablative singular)
telā (ablative singular)
telehi (ablative plural)
telebhi (ablative plural)
telassa (genitive singular)
telānaṃ (genitive plural)
telasmiṃ (locative singular)
telamhi (locative singular)
tele (locative singular)
telesu (locative plural)
tela (singular vocative)
telāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तैल (tailá), itself from Sanskrit तिल (tila), cognate with Pali tila (“sesame”)


kumma

kummo (nominative singular)
kummā (nominative plural)
kummaṃ (accusative singular)
kumme (accusative plural)
kummena (instrumental singular)
kummehi (instrumental plural)
kummebhi (instrumental plural)
kummassa (dative singular)
kummāya (dative singular)
kummatthaṃ (dative singular)
kummānaṃ (dative plural)
kummasmā (ablative singular)
kummamhā (ablative singular)
kummā (ablative singular)
kummehi (ablative plural)
kummebhi (ablative plural)
kummassa (genitive singular)
kummānaṃ (genitive plural)
kummasmiṃ (locative singular)
kummamhi (locative singular)
kumme (locative singular)
kummesu (locative plural)
kumma (singular vocative)
kummā (plural vocative)


passe

first-person singular present middle of passati (“to see”)

first/second/third-person singular optative active of passati (“to see”)


passe

inflection of passa (“one who sees”):
locative singular

inflection of passa (“one who sees”):
accusative plural


passe

inflection of passa (“flank”):
locative singular

inflection of passa (“flank”):
accusative plural


vo

upādāparitassanaṃ ca vo bhikkhave dessissāmi anupādā-aparitassanaṃ ca

c. 50 BC, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Khandha-Vagga, Khanda-Saṃyuttaṃ; republished as M. Leon Freer, editor, Saṃyutta Nikāya: Part III: Khandha-Vagga, London: Pali Text Society, 1890, XXII (Book 1), Section 1 Mulapaññāsa, Chapter 1 Nakulapitā-Vaggo Pathamo, Sutta 7 Upādāparitassanā, page 15:

Mendicants, I will teach you how grasping leads to anxiety, and how not grasping leads to freedom from anxiety.

accusative/genitive/dative/instrumental plural of tvaṃ (“you”)


kappe

inflection of kappa:
accusative plural masculine

inflection of kappa:
locative singular masculine/neuter


asoko

8. පමාදං අප්පමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතො 28
පඤ්ඤාපාසාදමාරුය්හ අසොකො සොකිනිං පජං
පබ්බතට්ඨො’ව භුම්මට්ඨෙ ධීරො බාලෙ අවෙක්ඛති.

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, 28
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

8. Pamādaṃ appamādena yadā nudati paṇḍito 28
Paññāpāsādamāruyha asoko sokiniṃ pajaṃ
Pabbataṭṭho'va bhummaṭṭhe dhīro bāle avekkhati.

nominative singular masculine of asoka (“free from sorrow”)


asoko

nominative singular of asoka (“Ashoka tree”)


cara

caro (nominative singular)
carā (nominative plural)
caraṃ (accusative singular)
care (accusative plural)
carena (instrumental singular)
carehi (instrumental plural)
carebhi (instrumental plural)
carassa (dative singular)
carāya (dative singular)
caratthaṃ (dative singular)
carānaṃ (dative plural)
carasmā (ablative singular)
caramhā (ablative singular)
carā (ablative singular)
carehi (ablative plural)
carebhi (ablative plural)
carassa (genitive singular)
carānaṃ (genitive plural)
carasmiṃ (locative singular)
caramhi (locative singular)
care (locative singular)
caresu (locative plural)
cara (singular vocative)
carā (plural vocative)

→ Thai: จร (jɔɔn, “to wander”)

act of walking about, act of frequenting


cara

second-person singular imperative active of carati (“to walk”)


matte

inflection of matta (“intoxicated”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of matta (“intoxicated”):
accusative plural masculine

inflection of matta (“intoxicated”):
vocative singular feminine


akari

second/third-person singular aorist active of karoti (“to do”)


kare

singular optative active of karoti (“to do”)


kisa

Inherited from Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥ćás, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós.


ete

nominative/accusative plural masculine of eta (“this”)


ete

nominative/accusative plural of eta (“this one”)


pasado

nominative singular masculine of pasada (“spotted”)


kame

optative active singular of kamati (“to travel”)


manta

mantaṃ (nominative singular)
mantāni (nominative plural)
mantaṃ (accusative singular)
mantāni (accusative plural)
mantena (instrumental singular)
mantehi (instrumental plural)
mantebhi (instrumental plural)
mantassa (dative singular)
mantāya (dative singular)
mantatthaṃ (dative singular)
mantānaṃ (dative plural)
mantasmā (ablative singular)
mantamhā (ablative singular)
mantā (ablative singular)
mantehi (ablative plural)
mantebhi (ablative plural)
mantassa (genitive singular)
mantānaṃ (genitive plural)
mantasmiṃ (locative singular)
mantamhi (locative singular)
mante (locative singular)
mantesu (locative plural)
manta (singular vocative)
mantāni (plural vocative)


ūru

ūru (nominative singular)
ūravo (nominative plural)
ūrū (nominative plural)
ūruṃ (accusative singular)
ūravo (accusative plural)
ūrū (accusative plural)
ūrunā (instrumental singular)
ūrūhi (instrumental plural)
ūrūbhi (instrumental plural)
ūrussa (dative singular)
ūruno (dative singular)
ūrūnaṃ (dative plural)
ūrusmā (ablative singular)
ūrumhā (ablative singular)
ūrūhi (ablative plural)
ūrūbhi (ablative plural)
ūrussa (genitive singular)
ūruno (genitive singular)
ūrūnaṃ (genitive plural)
ūrusmiṃ (locative singular)
ūrumhi (locative singular)
ūrūsu (locative plural)
ūru (singular vocative)
ūrave (plural vocative)
ūravo (plural vocative)


seda

sedo (nominative singular)
sedā (nominative plural)
sedaṃ (accusative singular)
sede (accusative plural)
sedena (instrumental singular)
sedehi (instrumental plural)
sedebhi (instrumental plural)
sedassa (dative singular)
sedāya (dative singular)
sedatthaṃ (dative singular)
sedānaṃ (dative plural)
sedasmā (ablative singular)
sedamhā (ablative singular)
sedā (ablative singular)
sedehi (ablative plural)
sedebhi (ablative plural)
sedassa (genitive singular)
sedānaṃ (genitive plural)
sedasmiṃ (locative singular)
sedamhi (locative singular)
sede (locative singular)
sedesu (locative plural)
seda (singular vocative)
sedā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वेद (sveda, “sweat”).


pati

pati (nominative singular)
patayo (nominative plural)
patī (nominative plural)
patiṃ (accusative singular)
patayo (accusative plural)
patī (accusative plural)
patinā (instrumental singular)
patīhi (instrumental plural)
patībhi (instrumental plural)
patissa (dative singular)
patino (dative singular)
patīnaṃ (dative plural)
patismā (ablative singular)
patimhā (ablative singular)
patīhi (ablative plural)
patībhi (ablative plural)
patissa (genitive singular)
patino (genitive singular)
patīnaṃ (genitive plural)
patismiṃ (locative singular)
patimhi (locative singular)
patīsu (locative plural)
pati (singular vocative)
patayo (plural vocative)
patī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


pati

second/third-person singular aorist active of patati (“to fall”)


noce

no (not) + ce (if). Cognate with Sanskrit no ced (“if not”)


ima

ayaṃ (nominative singular)
ime (nominative plural)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
ime (accusative plural)
iminā (instrumental singular)
anena (instrumental singular)
imehi (instrumental plural)
imebhi (instrumental plural)
ehi (instrumental plural)
ebhi (instrumental plural)
imassa (dative singular)
assa (dative singular)
imesaṃ (dative plural)
esaṃ (dative plural)
imesānaṃ (dative plural)
esānaṃ (dative plural)
imasmā (ablative singular)
imamhā (ablative singular)
asmā (ablative singular)
imehi (ablative plural)
imebhi (ablative plural)
ehi (ablative plural)
ebhi (ablative plural)
imassa (genitive singular)
assa (genitive singular)
imesaṃ (genitive plural)
esaṃ (genitive plural)
imesānaṃ (genitive plural)
esānaṃ (genitive plural)
imasmiṃ (locative singular)
asmiṃ (locative singular)
imesu (locative plural)
ayaṃ (nominative singular)
imāyo (nominative plural)
imā (nominative plural)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
imāyo (accusative plural)
imā (accusative plural)
imāya (instrumental singular)
imāhi (instrumental plural)
imābhi (instrumental plural)
imāya (dative singular)
imissā (dative singular)
assā (dative singular)
imissāya (dative singular)
assāya (dative singular)
imāsaṃ (dative plural)
āsaṃ (dative plural)
imāsānaṃ (dative plural)
imāya (ablative singular)
imāhi (ablative plural)
imābhi (ablative plural)
imāya (genitive singular)
imissā (genitive singular)
assā (genitive singular)
imissāya (genitive singular)
assāya (genitive singular)
imāsaṃ (genitive plural)
āsaṃ (genitive plural)
imāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
imāya (locative singular)
imāyaṃ (locative singular)
imissā (locative singular)
imissaṃ (locative singular)
assaṃ (locative singular)
imāsu (locative plural)
idaṃ (nominative singular)
imāni (nominative plural)
idaṃ (accusative singular)
imaṃ (accusative singular)
imāni (accusative plural)
iminā (instrumental singular)
anena (instrumental singular)
imehi (instrumental plural)
imebhi (instrumental plural)
ehi (instrumental plural)
ebhi (instrumental plural)
imassa (dative singular)
assa (dative singular)
imesaṃ (dative plural)
esaṃ (dative plural)
imesānaṃ (dative plural)
esānaṃ (dative plural)
imasmā (ablative singular)
imamhā (ablative singular)
asmā (ablative singular)
imehi (ablative plural)
imebhi (ablative plural)
ehi (ablative plural)
ebhi (ablative plural)
imassa (genitive singular)
assa (genitive singular)
imesaṃ (genitive plural)
esaṃ (genitive plural)
imesānaṃ (genitive plural)
esānaṃ (genitive plural)
imasmiṃ (locative singular)
asmiṃ (locative singular)
imesu (locative plural)


ambo

nominative singular of amba (“mango tree”)


serin

serī (nominative singular)
serino (nominative plural)
serī (nominative plural)
seriṃ (accusative singular)
serinaṃ (accusative singular)
serino (accusative plural)
serī (accusative plural)
serinā (instrumental singular)
serīhi (instrumental plural)
serībhi (instrumental plural)
serissa (dative singular)
serino (dative singular)
serīnaṃ (dative plural)
serismā (ablative singular)
serimhā (ablative singular)
serīhi (ablative plural)
serībhi (ablative plural)
serissa (genitive singular)
serino (genitive singular)
serīnaṃ (genitive plural)
serismiṃ (locative singular)
serimhi (locative singular)
serīsu (locative plural)
seri (singular vocative)
serino (plural vocative)
serī (plural vocative)
serinī (nominative singular)
seriniyo (nominative plural)
serinī (nominative plural)
seriniṃ (accusative singular)
seriniyaṃ (accusative singular)
seriniyo (accusative plural)
serinī (accusative plural)
seriniyā (instrumental singular)
serinīhi (instrumental plural)
serinībhi (instrumental plural)
seriniyā (dative singular)
serinīnaṃ (dative plural)
seriniyā (ablative singular)
serinīhi (ablative plural)
serinībhi (ablative plural)
seriniyā (genitive singular)
serinīnaṃ (genitive plural)
seriniyā (locative singular)
seriniyaṃ (locative singular)
serinīsu (locative plural)
serini (singular vocative)
seriniyo (plural vocative)
serinī (plural vocative)
seri (nominative singular)
serīni (nominative plural)
serī (nominative plural)
seriṃ (accusative singular)
serīni (accusative plural)
serī (accusative plural)
serinā (instrumental singular)
serīhi (instrumental plural)
serībhi (instrumental plural)
serissa (dative singular)
serino (dative singular)
serīnaṃ (dative plural)
serismā (ablative singular)
serimhā (ablative singular)
serīhi (ablative plural)
serībhi (ablative plural)
serissa (genitive singular)
serino (genitive singular)
serīnaṃ (genitive plural)
serismiṃ (locative singular)
serimhi (locative singular)
serīsu (locative plural)
seri (singular vocative)
serīni (plural vocative)
serī (plural vocative)


vada

second-person singular imperative active of vadati (“to say”)


tasa

taso (nominative singular)
tasā (nominative plural)
tasaṃ (accusative singular)
tase (accusative plural)
tasena (instrumental singular)
tasehi (instrumental plural)
tasebhi (instrumental plural)
tasassa (dative singular)
tasāya (dative singular)
tasatthaṃ (dative singular)
tasānaṃ (dative plural)
tasasmā (ablative singular)
tasamhā (ablative singular)
tasā (ablative singular)
tasehi (ablative plural)
tasebhi (ablative plural)
tasassa (genitive singular)
tasānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasasmiṃ (locative singular)
tasamhi (locative singular)
tase (locative singular)
tasesu (locative plural)
tasa (singular vocative)
tasā (plural vocative)
tasā (nominative singular)
tasāyo (nominative plural)
tasā (nominative plural)
tasaṃ (accusative singular)
tasāyo (accusative plural)
tasā (accusative plural)
tasāya (instrumental singular)
tasāhi (instrumental plural)
tasābhi (instrumental plural)
tasāya (dative singular)
tasānaṃ (dative plural)
tasāya (ablative singular)
tasāhi (ablative plural)
tasābhi (ablative plural)
tasāya (genitive singular)
tasānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasāya (locative singular)
tasāyaṃ (locative singular)
tasāsu (locative plural)
tase (singular vocative)
tasāyo (plural vocative)
tasā (plural vocative)
tasaṃ (nominative singular)
tasāni (nominative plural)
tasaṃ (accusative singular)
tasāni (accusative plural)
tasena (instrumental singular)
tasehi (instrumental plural)
tasebhi (instrumental plural)
tasassa (dative singular)
tasāya (dative singular)
tasatthaṃ (dative singular)
tasānaṃ (dative plural)
tasasmā (ablative singular)
tasamhā (ablative singular)
tasā (ablative singular)
tasehi (ablative plural)
tasebhi (ablative plural)
tasassa (genitive singular)
tasānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasasmiṃ (locative singular)
tasamhi (locative singular)
tase (locative singular)
tasesu (locative plural)
tasa (singular vocative)
tasāni (plural vocative)


tasa

imperative active second-person singular of tasati (“to tremble”)


बीज

बीजं (nominative singular)
बीजानि (nominative plural)
बीजं (accusative singular)
बीजानि (accusative plural)
बीजेन (instrumental singular)
बीजेहि (instrumental plural)
बीजेभि (instrumental plural)
बीजस्स (dative singular)
बीजाय (dative singular)
बीजत्थं (dative singular)
बीजानं (dative plural)
बीजस्मा (ablative singular)
बीजम्हा (ablative singular)
बीजा (ablative singular)
बीजेहि (ablative plural)
बीजेभि (ablative plural)
बीजस्स (genitive singular)
बीजानं (genitive plural)
बीजस्मिं (locative singular)
बीजम्हि (locative singular)
बीजे (locative singular)
बीजेसु (locative plural)
बीज (singular vocative)
बीजानि (plural vocative)


bala

balaṃ (nominative singular)
balāni (nominative plural)
balaṃ (accusative singular)
balāni (accusative plural)
balena (instrumental singular)
balasā (instrumental singular)
balehi (instrumental plural)
balebhi (instrumental plural)
balassa (dative singular)
balāya (dative singular)
balatthaṃ (dative singular)
balānaṃ (dative plural)
balasmā (ablative singular)
balamhā (ablative singular)
balā (ablative singular)
balehi (ablative plural)
balebhi (ablative plural)
balassa (genitive singular)
balānaṃ (genitive plural)
balasmiṃ (locative singular)
balamhi (locative singular)
bale (locative singular)
balesu (locative plural)
bala (singular vocative)
balāni (plural vocative)

→ Thai: พล (pon)

→ Khmer: ពល (pŭəl)

→ Burmese: ဗလ (ba.la.)

Foreign coinings:

desc

→ Khmer: ថាមពល (thaamaʼpŭəl, “energy, power”)

→ Burmese: ပညာဗလ (pa.nyaba.la., “a title”)

→ Burmese: မဟာပညာဗလ (ma.hapa.nyaba.la., “a title”)

→ Thai: จตุพล (jà-dtù-pol, “a proper noun”)


vagga

vaggo (nominative singular)
vaggā (nominative plural)
vaggaṃ (accusative singular)
vagge (accusative plural)
vaggena (instrumental singular)
vaggehi (instrumental plural)
vaggebhi (instrumental plural)
vaggassa (dative singular)
vaggāya (dative singular)
vaggatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaggānaṃ (dative plural)
vaggasmā (ablative singular)
vaggamhā (ablative singular)
vaggā (ablative singular)
vaggehi (ablative plural)
vaggebhi (ablative plural)
vaggassa (genitive singular)
vaggānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaggasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaggamhi (locative singular)
vagge (locative singular)
vaggesu (locative plural)
vagga (singular vocative)
vaggā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဝဂ် (wag)

→ Khmer: វគ្គ (vĕək)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group”).

inh+

place of articulation
place of articulation

(grammar) group of consonants with a property in common, such as place of articulation


vagga

vaggo (nominative singular)
vaggā (nominative plural)
vaggaṃ (accusative singular)
vagge (accusative plural)
vaggena (instrumental singular)
vaggehi (instrumental plural)
vaggebhi (instrumental plural)
vaggassa (dative singular)
vaggāya (dative singular)
vaggatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaggānaṃ (dative plural)
vaggasmā (ablative singular)
vaggamhā (ablative singular)
vaggā (ablative singular)
vaggehi (ablative plural)
vaggebhi (ablative plural)
vaggassa (genitive singular)
vaggānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaggasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaggamhi (locative singular)
vagge (locative singular)
vaggesu (locative plural)
vagga (singular vocative)
vaggā (plural vocative)
vaggā (nominative singular)
vaggāyo (nominative plural)
vaggā (nominative plural)
vaggaṃ (accusative singular)
vaggāyo (accusative plural)
vaggā (accusative plural)
vaggāya (instrumental singular)
vaggāhi (instrumental plural)
vaggābhi (instrumental plural)
vaggāya (dative singular)
vaggānaṃ (dative plural)
vaggāya (ablative singular)
vaggāhi (ablative plural)
vaggābhi (ablative plural)
vaggāya (genitive singular)
vaggānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaggāya (locative singular)
vaggāyaṃ (locative singular)
vaggāsu (locative plural)
vagge (singular vocative)
vaggāyo (plural vocative)
vaggā (plural vocative)
vaggaṃ (nominative singular)
vaggāni (nominative plural)
vaggaṃ (accusative singular)
vaggāni (accusative plural)
vaggena (instrumental singular)
vaggehi (instrumental plural)
vaggebhi (instrumental plural)
vaggassa (dative singular)
vaggāya (dative singular)
vaggatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaggānaṃ (dative plural)
vaggasmā (ablative singular)
vaggamhā (ablative singular)
vaggā (ablative singular)
vaggehi (ablative plural)
vaggebhi (ablative plural)
vaggassa (genitive singular)
vaggānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaggasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaggamhi (locative singular)
vagge (locative singular)
vaggesu (locative plural)
vagga (singular vocative)
vaggāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यग्र (vyagra).


जन

जनो (nominative singular)
जना (nominative plural)
जनं (accusative singular)
जने (accusative plural)
जनेन (instrumental singular)
जनेहि (instrumental plural)
जनेभि (instrumental plural)
जनस्स (dative singular)
जनाय (dative singular)
जनत्थं (dative singular)
जनानं (dative plural)
जनस्मा (ablative singular)
जनम्हा (ablative singular)
जना (ablative singular)
जनेहि (ablative plural)
जनेभि (ablative plural)
जनस्स (genitive singular)
जनानं (genitive plural)
जनस्मिं (locative singular)
जनम्हि (locative singular)
जने (locative singular)
जनेसु (locative plural)
जन (singular vocative)
जना (plural vocative)


honte

present active participle masculine/neuter locative singular

present active participle masculine accusative plural


तद्

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tad, which is neuter nominative/accusative singular of त (ta, “that”)


तद्

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tad, which is nominative/accusative singular of त (ta, “it”)


santa

santo (nominative singular)
santo (nominative plural)
santaṃ (accusative singular)
sante (accusative plural)
satā (instrumental singular)
santena (instrumental singular)
sabbhi (instrumental plural)
santehi (instrumental plural)
sato (dative singular)
santassa (dative singular)
sataṃ (dative plural)
satā (ablative singular)
santasmā (ablative singular)
santamhā (ablative singular)
santā (ablative singular)
sabbhi (ablative plural)
santehi (ablative plural)
sato (genitive singular)
santassa (genitive singular)
sataṃ (genitive plural)
sati (locative singular)
santesu (locative plural)
santa (singular vocative)
santo (plural vocative)
satī (nominative singular)
satiyo (nominative plural)
satī (nominative plural)
satiṃ (accusative singular)
satiyaṃ (accusative singular)
satiyo (accusative plural)
satī (accusative plural)
satiyā (instrumental singular)
satīhi (instrumental plural)
satībhi (instrumental plural)
satiyā (dative singular)
satīnaṃ (dative plural)
satiyā (ablative singular)
satīhi (ablative plural)
satībhi (ablative plural)
satiyā (genitive singular)
satīnaṃ (genitive plural)
satiyā (locative singular)
satiyaṃ (locative singular)
satīsu (locative plural)
sati (singular vocative)
satiyo (plural vocative)
satī (plural vocative)
santaṃ (nominative singular)
santāni (nominative plural)
santaṃ (accusative singular)
santāni (accusative plural)
satā (instrumental singular)
santena (instrumental singular)
sabbhi (instrumental plural)
santehi (instrumental plural)
sato (dative singular)
santassa (dative singular)
sataṃ (dative plural)
satā (ablative singular)
santasmā (ablative singular)
santamhā (ablative singular)
santā (ablative singular)
sabbhi (ablative plural)
santehi (ablative plural)
sato (genitive singular)
santassa (genitive singular)
sataṃ (genitive plural)
sati (locative singular)
santesu (locative plural)
santa (singular vocative)
santāni (plural vocative)

या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.

Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.

present active participle of atthi (“to be”)


santa

santo (nominative singular)
santā (nominative plural)
santaṃ (accusative singular)
sante (accusative plural)
santena (instrumental singular)
santehi (instrumental plural)
santebhi (instrumental plural)
santassa (dative singular)
santāya (dative singular)
santatthaṃ (dative singular)
santānaṃ (dative plural)
santasmā (ablative singular)
santamhā (ablative singular)
santā (ablative singular)
santehi (ablative plural)
santebhi (ablative plural)
santassa (genitive singular)
santānaṃ (genitive plural)
santasmiṃ (locative singular)
santamhi (locative singular)
sante (locative singular)
santesu (locative plural)
santa (singular vocative)
santā (plural vocative)
santā (nominative singular)
santāyo (nominative plural)
santā (nominative plural)
santaṃ (accusative singular)
santāyo (accusative plural)
santā (accusative plural)
santāya (instrumental singular)
santāhi (instrumental plural)
santābhi (instrumental plural)
santāya (dative singular)
santānaṃ (dative plural)
santāya (ablative singular)
santāhi (ablative plural)
santābhi (ablative plural)
santāya (genitive singular)
santānaṃ (genitive plural)
santāya (locative singular)
santāyaṃ (locative singular)
santāsu (locative plural)
sante (singular vocative)
santāyo (plural vocative)
santā (plural vocative)
santaṃ (nominative singular)
santāni (nominative plural)
santaṃ (accusative singular)
santāni (accusative plural)
santena (instrumental singular)
santehi (instrumental plural)
santebhi (instrumental plural)
santassa (dative singular)
santāya (dative singular)
santatthaṃ (dative singular)
santānaṃ (dative plural)
santasmā (ablative singular)
santamhā (ablative singular)
santā (ablative singular)
santehi (ablative plural)
santebhi (ablative plural)
santassa (genitive singular)
santānaṃ (genitive plural)
santasmiṃ (locative singular)
santamhi (locative singular)
sante (locative singular)
santesu (locative plural)
santa (singular vocative)
santāni (plural vocative)

past participle of sammati (“to be calmed; to dwell”)


santa

past participle of sammati (“to be tired”)


naya

nayo (nominative singular)
nayā (nominative plural)
nayaṃ (accusative singular)
naye (accusative plural)
nayena (instrumental singular)
nayehi (instrumental plural)
nayebhi (instrumental plural)
nayassa (dative singular)
nayāya (dative singular)
nayatthaṃ (dative singular)
nayānaṃ (dative plural)
nayasmā (ablative singular)
nayamhā (ablative singular)
nayā (ablative singular)
nayehi (ablative plural)
nayebhi (ablative plural)
nayassa (genitive singular)
nayānaṃ (genitive plural)
nayasmiṃ (locative singular)
nayamhi (locative singular)
naye (locative singular)
nayesu (locative plural)
naya (singular vocative)
nayā (plural vocative)
nayaṃ (nominative singular)
nayāni (nominative plural)
nayaṃ (accusative singular)
nayāni (accusative plural)
nayena (instrumental singular)
nayehi (instrumental plural)
nayebhi (instrumental plural)
nayassa (dative singular)
nayāya (dative singular)
nayatthaṃ (dative singular)
nayānaṃ (dative plural)
nayasmā (ablative singular)
nayamhā (ablative singular)
nayā (ablative singular)
nayehi (ablative plural)
nayebhi (ablative plural)
nayassa (genitive singular)
nayānaṃ (genitive plural)
nayasmiṃ (locative singular)
nayamhi (locative singular)
naye (locative singular)
nayesu (locative plural)
naya (singular vocative)
nayāni (plural vocative)


naya

nayo (nominative singular)
nayā (nominative plural)
nayaṃ (accusative singular)
naye (accusative plural)
nayena (instrumental singular)
nayehi (instrumental plural)
nayebhi (instrumental plural)
nayassa (dative singular)
nayāya (dative singular)
nayatthaṃ (dative singular)
nayānaṃ (dative plural)
nayasmā (ablative singular)
nayamhā (ablative singular)
nayā (ablative singular)
nayehi (ablative plural)
nayebhi (ablative plural)
nayassa (genitive singular)
nayānaṃ (genitive plural)
nayasmiṃ (locative singular)
nayamhi (locative singular)
naye (locative singular)
nayesu (locative plural)
naya (singular vocative)
nayā (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: ន័យ (nɨy)

→ Burmese: နယ (na.ya.)

→ Thai: นัย (nai)


esa

5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.

as word form, nominative singular masculine of eta


esa

as word form, nominative singular of eta


manas

mano (nominative singular)
manaṃ (nominative singular)
mano (accusative singular)
manaṃ (accusative singular)
manasā (instrumental singular)
manena (instrumental singular)
manaso (dative singular)
manassa (dative singular)
manato (ablative singular)
manasā (ablative singular)
manasmā (ablative singular)
manamhā (ablative singular)
manā (ablative singular)
manaso (genitive singular)
manassa (genitive singular)
manasi (locative singular)
manasmiṃ (locative singular)
manamhi (locative singular)
mane (locative singular)
mano (singular vocative)
mana (singular vocative)
manaṃ (singular vocative)
manā (singular vocative)

→ Burmese: မနော (ma.nau:)

→ Thai: มโน (má-noo)

→ Thai: มน (mon)


ema

first-person plural present/imperative active of eti (“to come”)


mora

morinī (feminine)
moro (nominative singular)
morā (nominative plural)
moraṃ (accusative singular)
more (accusative plural)
morena (instrumental singular)
morehi (instrumental plural)
morebhi (instrumental plural)
morassa (dative singular)
morāya (dative singular)
moratthaṃ (dative singular)
morānaṃ (dative plural)
morasmā (ablative singular)
moramhā (ablative singular)
morā (ablative singular)
morehi (ablative plural)
morebhi (ablative plural)
morassa (genitive singular)
morānaṃ (genitive plural)
morasmiṃ (locative singular)
moramhi (locative singular)
more (locative singular)
moresu (locative plural)
mora (singular vocative)
morā (plural vocative)


taro

nominative singular of tara (“the Pali root tar”)


-tta

-ttaṃ (nominative singular)
-ttāni (nominative plural)
-ttaṃ (accusative singular)
-ttāni (accusative plural)
-ttena (instrumental singular)
-ttehi (instrumental plural)
-ttebhi (instrumental plural)
-ttassa (dative singular)
-ttāya (dative singular)
-ttatthaṃ (dative singular)
-ttānaṃ (dative plural)
-ttasmā (ablative singular)
-ttamhā (ablative singular)
-ttā (ablative singular)
-ttehi (ablative plural)
-ttebhi (ablative plural)
-ttassa (genitive singular)
-ttānaṃ (genitive plural)
-ttasmiṃ (locative singular)
-ttamhi (locative singular)
-tte (locative singular)
-ttesu (locative plural)
-tta (singular vocative)
-ttāni (plural vocative)

This suffix forms a class of neuter abstract nouns from adjectives and nouns, and express the state, nature or quality of being that which is denoted by the adjective or noun.


matta

Inherited from Sanskrit मत्त (mattá). Cognate to Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢 (matta).


matta

matto (nominative singular)
mattā (nominative plural)
mattaṃ (accusative singular)
matte (accusative plural)
mattena (instrumental singular)
mattehi (instrumental plural)
mattebhi (instrumental plural)
mattassa (dative singular)
mattāya (dative singular)
mattatthaṃ (dative singular)
mattānaṃ (dative plural)
mattasmā (ablative singular)
mattamhā (ablative singular)
mattā (ablative singular)
mattehi (ablative plural)
mattebhi (ablative plural)
mattassa (genitive singular)
mattānaṃ (genitive plural)
mattasmiṃ (locative singular)
mattamhi (locative singular)
matte (locative singular)
mattesu (locative plural)
matta (singular vocative)
mattā (plural vocative)
mattā (nominative singular)
mattāyo (nominative plural)
mattā (nominative plural)
mattaṃ (accusative singular)
mattāyo (accusative plural)
mattā (accusative plural)
mattāya (instrumental singular)
mattāhi (instrumental plural)
mattābhi (instrumental plural)
mattāya (dative singular)
mattānaṃ (dative plural)
mattāya (ablative singular)
mattāhi (ablative plural)
mattābhi (ablative plural)
mattāya (genitive singular)
mattānaṃ (genitive plural)
mattāya (locative singular)
mattāyaṃ (locative singular)
mattāsu (locative plural)
matte (singular vocative)
mattāyo (plural vocative)
mattā (plural vocative)
mattaṃ (nominative singular)
mattāni (nominative plural)
mattaṃ (accusative singular)
mattāni (accusative plural)
mattena (instrumental singular)
mattehi (instrumental plural)
mattebhi (instrumental plural)
mattassa (dative singular)
mattāya (dative singular)
mattatthaṃ (dative singular)
mattānaṃ (dative plural)
mattasmā (ablative singular)
mattamhā (ablative singular)
mattā (ablative singular)
mattehi (ablative plural)
mattebhi (ablative plural)
mattassa (genitive singular)
mattānaṃ (genitive plural)
mattasmiṃ (locative singular)
mattamhi (locative singular)
matte (locative singular)
mattesu (locative plural)
matta (singular vocative)
mattāni (plural vocative)


pete

inflection of peta (“ghost”):
locative singular

inflection of peta (“ghost”):
accusative plural


tara

Part of or extracted from the verb tarati.

third-person singular present active of tarati (“to cross over”)


tara

taro (nominative singular)
tarassa (genitive singular)

62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi

[c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:

62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.


teja

Interpretation of many of the inflectional forms of tejas (“brilliance”)


teja

vocative singular of tejas (“brilliance”)


cha

cha (nominative plural)
cha (accusative plural)
chahi (instrumental plural)
channaṃ (dative plural)
chahi (ablative plural)
channaṃ (genitive plural)
chasu (locative plural)

Possibly from Sanskrit *ट्षष् (ṭṣaṣ), variant of षष् (ṣaṣ); see there for further etymology.


आराम

आरामो (nominative singular)
आरामा (nominative plural)
आरामं (accusative singular)
आरामे (accusative plural)
आरामेन (instrumental singular)
आरामेहि (instrumental plural)
आरामेभि (instrumental plural)
आरामस्स (dative singular)
आरामाय (dative singular)
आरामत्थं (dative singular)
आरामानं (dative plural)
आरामस्मा (ablative singular)
आरामम्हा (ablative singular)
आरामा (ablative singular)
आरामेहि (ablative plural)
आरामेभि (ablative plural)
आरामस्स (genitive singular)
आरामानं (genitive plural)
आरामस्मिं (locative singular)
आरामम्हि (locative singular)
आरामे (locative singular)
आरामेसु (locative plural)
आराम (singular vocative)
आरामा (plural vocative)


जरा

Devanagari script form of jarā, ablative singular masculine/neuter and nominative/vocative plural masculine of जर (jara, “old”)

Devanagari script form of jarā, nominative singular feminine and nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine of जर (jara, “old”)


जरा

जरा (nominative singular)
जरायो (nominative plural)
जरा (nominative plural)
जरं (accusative singular)
जरायो (accusative plural)
जरा (accusative plural)
जराय (instrumental singular)
जराहि (instrumental plural)
जराभि (instrumental plural)
जराय (dative singular)
जरानं (dative plural)
जराय (ablative singular)
जराहि (ablative plural)
जराभि (ablative plural)
जराय (genitive singular)
जरानं (genitive plural)
जराय (locative singular)
जरायं (locative singular)
जरासु (locative plural)
जरे (singular vocative)
जरायो (plural vocative)
जरा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of jarā (“old age”)


kosa

koso (nominative singular)
kosā (nominative plural)
kosaṃ (accusative singular)
kose (accusative plural)
kosena (instrumental singular)
kosehi (instrumental plural)
kosebhi (instrumental plural)
kosassa (dative singular)
kosāya (dative singular)
kosatthaṃ (dative singular)
kosānaṃ (dative plural)
kosasmā (ablative singular)
kosamhā (ablative singular)
kosā (ablative singular)
kosehi (ablative plural)
kosebhi (ablative plural)
kosassa (genitive singular)
kosānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosasmiṃ (locative singular)
kosamhi (locative singular)
kose (locative singular)
kosesu (locative plural)
kosa (singular vocative)
kosā (plural vocative)
kosaṃ (nominative singular)
kosāni (nominative plural)
kosaṃ (accusative singular)
kosāni (accusative plural)
kosa (singular vocative)
kosāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “container”).

container, wrapper
storehouse, storeroom


mede

inflection of meda (“fat”):
locative singular

inflection of meda (“fat”):
nominative plural


vata

Probably inherited from Sanskrit वत (vata), though Vedic Sanskrit used बत (bata) instead.


vata

vato (nominative singular)
vatā (nominative plural)
vataṃ (accusative singular)
vate (accusative plural)
vatena (instrumental singular)
vatehi (instrumental plural)
vatebhi (instrumental plural)
vatassa (dative singular)
vatāya (dative singular)
vatatthaṃ (dative singular)
vatānaṃ (dative plural)
vatasmā (ablative singular)
vatamhā (ablative singular)
vatā (ablative singular)
vatehi (ablative plural)
vatebhi (ablative plural)
vatassa (genitive singular)
vatānaṃ (genitive plural)
vatasmiṃ (locative singular)
vatamhi (locative singular)
vate (locative singular)
vatesu (locative plural)
vata (singular vocative)
vatā (plural vocative)
vataṃ (nominative singular)
vatāni (nominative plural)
vataṃ (accusative singular)
vatāni (accusative plural)
vatena (instrumental singular)
vatehi (instrumental plural)
vatebhi (instrumental plural)
vatassa (dative singular)
vatāya (dative singular)
vatatthaṃ (dative singular)
vatānaṃ (dative plural)
vatasmā (ablative singular)
vatamhā (ablative singular)
vatā (ablative singular)
vatehi (ablative plural)
vatebhi (ablative plural)
vatassa (genitive singular)
vatānaṃ (genitive plural)
vatasmiṃ (locative singular)
vatamhi (locative singular)
vate (locative singular)
vatesu (locative plural)
vata (singular vocative)
vatāni (plural vocative)

In form inherited from Sanskrit वृत (vṛta) but with meaning corresponding to Sanskrit व्रत (vrata, “vow”); both derived from the same root, Sanskrit वृ (vṛ).


अहिंसा

अहिंसा (nominative singular)
अहिंसायो (nominative plural)
अहिंसा (nominative plural)
अहिंसं (accusative singular)
अहिंसायो (accusative plural)
अहिंसा (accusative plural)
अहिंसाय (instrumental singular)
अहिंसाहि (instrumental plural)
अहिंसाभि (instrumental plural)
अहिंसाय (dative singular)
अहिंसानं (dative plural)
अहिंसाय (ablative singular)
अहिंसाहि (ablative plural)
अहिंसाभि (ablative plural)
अहिंसाय (genitive singular)
अहिंसानं (genitive plural)
अहिंसाय (locative singular)
अहिंसायं (locative singular)
अहिंसासु (locative plural)
अहिंसे (singular vocative)
अहिंसायो (plural vocative)
अहिंसा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of ahiṃsā (“nonviolence”)


पिता

पितर् पितर्#Pali

Devanagari script form of pitā, which is nominative singular of पितर् (pitar, “father”)


राजा

राजन् राजन्#Pali

Devanagari script form of rājā, which is inflection of राजन्:

राजन् राजन्#Pali

nominative/vocative plural (rājan, “king”)


आदि

आदि (nominative singular)
आदयो (nominative plural)
आदी (nominative plural)
आदिं (accusative singular)
आदयो (accusative plural)
आदी (accusative plural)
आदिना (instrumental singular)
आदीहि (instrumental plural)
आदीभि (instrumental plural)
आदिस्स (dative singular)
आदिनो (dative singular)
आदीनं (dative plural)
आदिस्मा (ablative singular)
आदिम्हा (ablative singular)
आदीहि (ablative plural)
आदीभि (ablative plural)
आदिस्स (genitive singular)
आदिनो (genitive singular)
आदीनं (genitive plural)
आदिस्मिं (locative singular)
आदिम्हि (locative singular)
आदीसु (locative plural)
आदि (singular vocative)
आदयो (plural vocative)
आदी (plural vocative)

ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:

Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-

Devanagari script form of ādi (“beginning”)


moha

moho (nominative singular)
mohā (nominative plural)
mohaṃ (accusative singular)
mohe (accusative plural)
mohena (instrumental singular)
mohehi (instrumental plural)
mohebhi (instrumental plural)
mohassa (dative singular)
mohāya (dative singular)
mohatthaṃ (dative singular)
mohānaṃ (dative plural)
mohasmā (ablative singular)
mohamhā (ablative singular)
mohā (ablative singular)
mohehi (ablative plural)
mohebhi (ablative plural)
mohassa (genitive singular)
mohānaṃ (genitive plural)
mohasmiṃ (locative singular)
mohamhi (locative singular)
mohe (locative singular)
mohesu (locative plural)
moha (singular vocative)
mohā (plural vocative)


nara

naro (nominative singular)
narā (nominative plural)
naraṃ (accusative singular)
nare (accusative plural)
narena (instrumental singular)
narehi (instrumental plural)
narebhi (instrumental plural)
narassa (dative singular)
narāya (dative singular)
naratthaṃ (dative singular)
narānaṃ (dative plural)
narasmā (ablative singular)
naramhā (ablative singular)
narā (ablative singular)
narehi (ablative plural)
narebhi (ablative plural)
narassa (genitive singular)
narānaṃ (genitive plural)
narasmiṃ (locative singular)
naramhi (locative singular)
nare (locative singular)
naresu (locative plural)
nara (singular vocative)
narā (plural vocative)


jana

jano (nominative singular)
janā (nominative plural)
janaṃ (accusative singular)
jane (accusative plural)
janena (instrumental singular)
janehi (instrumental plural)
janebhi (instrumental plural)
janassa (dative singular)
janāya (dative singular)
janatthaṃ (dative singular)
janānaṃ (dative plural)
janasmā (ablative singular)
janamhā (ablative singular)
janā (ablative singular)
janehi (ablative plural)
janebhi (ablative plural)
janassa (genitive singular)
janānaṃ (genitive plural)
janasmiṃ (locative singular)
janamhi (locative singular)
jane (locative singular)
janesu (locative plural)
jana (singular vocative)
janā (plural vocative)

Burmese: ဇန (ja.na.)


द्वार

द्वारं (nominative singular)
द्वारानि (nominative plural)
द्वारं (accusative singular)
द्वारानि (accusative plural)
द्वारेन (instrumental singular)
द्वारेहि (instrumental plural)
द्वारेभि (instrumental plural)
द्वारस्स (dative singular)
द्वाराय (dative singular)
द्वारत्थं (dative singular)
द्वारानं (dative plural)
द्वारस्मा (ablative singular)
द्वारम्हा (ablative singular)
द्वारा (ablative singular)
द्वारेहि (ablative plural)
द्वारेभि (ablative plural)
द्वारस्स (genitive singular)
द्वारानं (genitive plural)
द्वारस्मिं (locative singular)
द्वारम्हि (locative singular)
द्वारे (locative singular)
द्वारेसु (locative plural)
द्वार (singular vocative)
द्वारानि (plural vocative)


tato

masculine/neuter ablative singular of ta (“that”)


tato

masculine/neuter ablative singular of ta (“he, it, that”)


स्नेह

स्नेहो (nominative singular)
स्नेहा (nominative plural)
स्नेहं (accusative singular)
स्नेहे (accusative plural)
स्नेहेन (instrumental singular)
स्नेहेहि (instrumental plural)
स्नेहेभि (instrumental plural)
स्नेहस्स (dative singular)
स्नेहाय (dative singular)
स्नेहत्थं (dative singular)
स्नेहानं (dative plural)
स्नेहस्मा (ablative singular)
स्नेहम्हा (ablative singular)
स्नेहा (ablative singular)
स्नेहेहि (ablative plural)
स्नेहेभि (ablative plural)
स्नेहस्स (genitive singular)
स्नेहानं (genitive plural)
स्नेहस्मिं (locative singular)
स्नेहम्हि (locative singular)
स्नेहे (locative singular)
स्नेहेसु (locative plural)
स्नेह (singular vocative)
स्नेहा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sneha (“affection; oil”)


loka

loko (nominative singular)
lokā (nominative plural)
lokaṃ (accusative singular)
loke (accusative plural)
lokena (instrumental singular)
lokehi (instrumental plural)
lokebhi (instrumental plural)
lokassa (dative singular)
lokāya (dative singular)
lokatthaṃ (dative singular)
lokānaṃ (dative plural)
lokasmā (ablative singular)
lokamhā (ablative singular)
lokā (ablative singular)
lokehi (ablative plural)
lokebhi (ablative plural)
lokassa (genitive singular)
lokānaṃ (genitive plural)
lokasmiṃ (locative singular)
lokamhi (locative singular)
loke (locative singular)
lokesu (locative plural)
loka (singular vocative)
lokā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: လောက (lau:ka.)

→ Khmer: លោក (look)

→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk, “world”)

→ Mon: လောက

→ Northern Thai: โลก, ᩃᩰ᩠ᨠ

→ Thai: โลก (lôok)

Inherited from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀅 (loa).


रूप

रूपं (nominative singular)
रूपानि (nominative plural)
रूपं (accusative singular)
रूपानि (accusative plural)
रूपेन (instrumental singular)
रूपेहि (instrumental plural)
रूपेभि (instrumental plural)
रूपस्स (dative singular)
रूपाय (dative singular)
रूपत्थं (dative singular)
रूपानं (dative plural)
रूपस्मा (ablative singular)
रूपम्हा (ablative singular)
रूपा (ablative singular)
रूपेहि (ablative plural)
रूपेभि (ablative plural)
रूपस्स (genitive singular)
रूपानं (genitive plural)
रूपस्मिं (locative singular)
रूपम्हि (locative singular)
रूपे (locative singular)
रूपेसु (locative plural)
रूप (singular vocative)
रूपानि (plural vocative)


सुख

सुखो (nominative singular)
सुखा (nominative plural)
सुखं (accusative singular)
सुखे (accusative plural)
सुखेन (instrumental singular)
सुखेहि (instrumental plural)
सुखेभि (instrumental plural)
सुखस्स (dative singular)
सुखाय (dative singular)
सुखत्थं (dative singular)
सुखानं (dative plural)
सुखस्मा (ablative singular)
सुखम्हा (ablative singular)
सुखा (ablative singular)
सुखेहि (ablative plural)
सुखेभि (ablative plural)
सुखस्स (genitive singular)
सुखानं (genitive plural)
सुखस्मिं (locative singular)
सुखम्हि (locative singular)
सुखे (locative singular)
सुखेसु (locative plural)
सुख (singular vocative)
सुखा (plural vocative)
सुखं (nominative singular)
सुखानि (nominative plural)
सुखं (accusative singular)
सुखानि (accusative plural)
सुखेन (instrumental singular)
सुखेहि (instrumental plural)
सुखेभि (instrumental plural)
सुखस्स (dative singular)
सुखाय (dative singular)
सुखत्थं (dative singular)
सुखानं (dative plural)
सुखस्मा (ablative singular)
सुखम्हा (ablative singular)
सुखा (ablative singular)
सुखेहि (ablative plural)
सुखेभि (ablative plural)
सुखस्स (genitive singular)
सुखानं (genitive plural)
सुखस्मिं (locative singular)
सुखम्हि (locative singular)
सुखे (locative singular)
सुखेसु (locative plural)
सुख (singular vocative)
सुखानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sukha (“agreeable”)


सुख

सुखं (nominative singular)
सुखानि (nominative plural)
सुखं (accusative singular)
सुखानि (accusative plural)
सुखेन (instrumental singular)
सुखेहि (instrumental plural)
सुखेभि (instrumental plural)
सुखस्स (dative singular)
सुखाय (dative singular)
सुखत्थं (dative singular)
सुखानं (dative plural)
सुखस्मा (ablative singular)
सुखम्हा (ablative singular)
सुखा (ablative singular)
सुखेहि (ablative plural)
सुखेभि (ablative plural)
सुखस्स (genitive singular)
सुखानं (genitive plural)
सुखस्मिं (locative singular)
सुखम्हि (locative singular)
सुखे (locative singular)
सुखेसु (locative plural)
सुख (singular vocative)
सुखानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sukha (“happiness”)


पण्डित

पण्डितो (nominative singular)
पण्डिता (nominative plural)
पण्डितं (accusative singular)
पण्डिते (accusative plural)
पण्डितेन (instrumental singular)
पण्डितेहि (instrumental plural)
पण्डितेभि (instrumental plural)
पण्डितस्स (dative singular)
पण्डिताय (dative singular)
पण्डितत्थं (dative singular)
पण्डितानं (dative plural)
पण्डितस्मा (ablative singular)
पण्डितम्हा (ablative singular)
पण्डिता (ablative singular)
पण्डितेहि (ablative plural)
पण्डितेभि (ablative plural)
पण्डितस्स (genitive singular)
पण्डितानं (genitive plural)
पण्डितस्मिं (locative singular)
पण्डितम्हि (locative singular)
पण्डिते (locative singular)
पण्डितेसु (locative plural)
पण्डित (singular vocative)
पण्डिता (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of paṇḍita (“wise man”)


मान

मानो (nominative singular)
माना (nominative plural)
मानं (accusative singular)
माने (accusative plural)
मानेन (instrumental singular)
मानेहि (instrumental plural)
मानेभि (instrumental plural)
मानस्स (dative singular)
मानाय (dative singular)
मानत्थं (dative singular)
मानानं (dative plural)
मानस्मा (ablative singular)
मानम्हा (ablative singular)
माना (ablative singular)
मानेहि (ablative plural)
मानेभि (ablative plural)
मानस्स (genitive singular)
मानानं (genitive plural)
मानस्मिं (locative singular)
मानम्हि (locative singular)
माने (locative singular)
मानेसु (locative plural)
मान (singular vocative)
माना (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of māna (“pride”)


देव

देवो (nominative singular)
देवा (nominative plural)
देवं (accusative singular)
देवे (accusative plural)
देवेन (instrumental singular)
देवेहि (instrumental plural)
देवेभि (instrumental plural)
देवस्स (dative singular)
देवाय (dative singular)
देवत्थं (dative singular)
देवानं (dative plural)
देवस्मा (ablative singular)
देवम्हा (ablative singular)
देवा (ablative singular)
देवेहि (ablative plural)
देवेभि (ablative plural)
देवस्स (genitive singular)
देवानं (genitive plural)
देवस्मिं (locative singular)
देवम्हि (locative singular)
देवे (locative singular)
देवेसु (locative plural)
देव (singular vocative)
देवा (plural vocative)


rasa

raso (nominative singular)
rasā (nominative plural)
rasaṃ (accusative singular)
rase (accusative plural)
rasena (instrumental singular)
rasasā (instrumental singular)
rasehi (instrumental plural)
rasebhi (instrumental plural)
rasassa (dative singular)
rasāya (dative singular)
rasatthaṃ (dative singular)
rasānaṃ (dative plural)
rasasmā (ablative singular)
rasamhā (ablative singular)
rasā (ablative singular)
rasehi (ablative plural)
rasebhi (ablative plural)
rasassa (genitive singular)
rasānaṃ (genitive plural)
rasasmiṃ (locative singular)
rasamhi (locative singular)
rase (locative singular)
rasesu (locative plural)
rasa (singular vocative)
rasā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ရသ (ra.sa.) (learned)

→ Khmer: រស (rŭəh) (learned)

→ Lao: ລົດ (lot, “flavour”) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) (learned)

desctree

→ Malay: rasa (learned)
Indonesian: rasa

→ Thai: รส (rót) (learned)


cora

Inherited from Sanskrit चौर (caura), चोर (cora).


ये

Devanagari script form of ye, which is masculine nominative/accusative plural of य (ya, “who (relative)”)


hara

imperative active second-person singular of harati (“to take away”)


mutta

mutto (nominative singular)
muttā (nominative plural)
muttaṃ (accusative singular)
mutte (accusative plural)
muttena (instrumental singular)
muttehi (instrumental plural)
muttebhi (instrumental plural)
muttassa (dative singular)
muttāya (dative singular)
muttatthaṃ (dative singular)
muttānaṃ (dative plural)
muttasmā (ablative singular)
muttamhā (ablative singular)
muttā (ablative singular)
muttehi (ablative plural)
muttebhi (ablative plural)
muttassa (genitive singular)
muttānaṃ (genitive plural)
muttasmiṃ (locative singular)
muttamhi (locative singular)
mutte (locative singular)
muttesu (locative plural)
mutta (singular vocative)
muttā (plural vocative)
muttā (nominative singular)
muttāyo (nominative plural)
muttā (nominative plural)
muttaṃ (accusative singular)
muttāyo (accusative plural)
muttā (accusative plural)
muttāya (instrumental singular)
muttāhi (instrumental plural)
muttābhi (instrumental plural)
muttāya (dative singular)
muttānaṃ (dative plural)
muttāya (ablative singular)
muttāhi (ablative plural)
muttābhi (ablative plural)
muttāya (genitive singular)
muttānaṃ (genitive plural)
muttāya (locative singular)
muttāyaṃ (locative singular)
muttāsu (locative plural)
mutte (singular vocative)
muttāyo (plural vocative)
muttā (plural vocative)
muttaṃ (nominative singular)
muttāni (nominative plural)
muttaṃ (accusative singular)
muttāni (accusative plural)
muttena (instrumental singular)
muttehi (instrumental plural)
muttebhi (instrumental plural)
muttassa (dative singular)
muttāya (dative singular)
muttatthaṃ (dative singular)
muttānaṃ (dative plural)
muttasmā (ablative singular)
muttamhā (ablative singular)
muttā (ablative singular)
muttehi (ablative plural)
muttebhi (ablative plural)
muttassa (genitive singular)
muttānaṃ (genitive plural)
muttasmiṃ (locative singular)
muttamhi (locative singular)
mutte (locative singular)
muttesu (locative plural)
mutta (singular vocative)
muttāni (plural vocative)

past participle of muñcati (“to release”)


soca

second-person singular imperative active of socati (“to grieve”)


kule

inflection of kula (“clan”):
locative singular

inflection of kula (“clan”):
accusative plural


य

यो (nominative singular)
ये (nominative plural)
यं (accusative singular)
ये (accusative plural)
येन (instrumental singular)
येहि (instrumental plural)
येभि (instrumental plural)
यस्स (dative singular)
येसं (dative plural)
येसानं (dative plural)
यस्मा (ablative singular)
यम्हा (ablative singular)
येहि (ablative plural)
येभि (ablative plural)
यस्स (genitive singular)
येसं (genitive plural)
येसानं (genitive plural)
यस्मिं (locative singular)
यम्हि (locative singular)
येसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of ya (“who (relative)”)


य

यं (nominative singular)
यद् (nominative singular)
यानि (nominative plural)
यं (accusative singular)
यद् (accusative singular)
यानि (accusative plural)
येन (instrumental singular)
येहि (instrumental plural)
येभि (instrumental plural)
यस्स (dative singular)
येसं (dative plural)
येसानं (dative plural)
यस्मा (ablative singular)
यम्हा (ablative singular)
येहि (ablative plural)
येभि (ablative plural)
यस्स (genitive singular)
येसं (genitive plural)
येसानं (genitive plural)
यस्मिं (locative singular)
यम्हि (locative singular)
येसु (locative plural)

अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.

Devanagari script form of ya (“which (relative)”)


य

यो (nominative singular)
यं (accusative singular)
येन (instrumental singular)
यस्स (dative singular)
याय (dative singular)
यत्थं (dative singular)
यस्मा (ablative singular)
यम्हा (ablative singular)
या (ablative singular)
यस्स (genitive singular)
यस्मिं (locative singular)
यम्हि (locative singular)
ये (locative singular)
य (singular vocative)

को यस्स यथा-सको।


maha

maho (nominative singular)
mahā (nominative plural)
mahaṃ (accusative singular)
mahe (accusative plural)
mahena (instrumental singular)
mahehi (instrumental plural)
mahebhi (instrumental plural)
mahassa (dative singular)
mahāya (dative singular)
mahatthaṃ (dative singular)
mahānaṃ (dative plural)
mahasmā (ablative singular)
mahamhā (ablative singular)
mahā (ablative singular)
mahehi (ablative plural)
mahebhi (ablative plural)
mahassa (genitive singular)
mahānaṃ (genitive plural)
mahasmiṃ (locative singular)
mahamhi (locative singular)
mahe (locative singular)
mahesu (locative plural)
maha (singular vocative)
mahā (plural vocative)


maha

masculine/neuter vocative singular of mahant


mala

malaṃ (nominative singular)
malāni (nominative plural)
malaṃ (accusative singular)
malāni (accusative plural)
malena (instrumental singular)
malehi (instrumental plural)
malebhi (instrumental plural)
malassa (dative singular)
malāya (dative singular)
malatthaṃ (dative singular)
malānaṃ (dative plural)
malasmā (ablative singular)
malamhā (ablative singular)
malā (ablative singular)
malehi (ablative plural)
malebhi (ablative plural)
malassa (genitive singular)
malānaṃ (genitive plural)
malasmiṃ (locative singular)
malamhi (locative singular)
male (locative singular)
malesu (locative plural)
mala (singular vocative)
malāni (plural vocative)


kanto

nominative singular masculine of kanta (“lovely”)

nominative singular masculine of kanta, which is past participle of kamati (“to go”) (only in compounds)


kanto

nominative singular of kanta (“husband”)


kari

second/third-person singular aorist active of karoti (“to do”)


bila

bilaṃ (nominative singular)
bilāni (nominative plural)
bilaṃ (accusative singular)
bilāni (accusative plural)
bilena (instrumental singular)
bilehi (instrumental plural)
bilebhi (instrumental plural)
bilassa (dative singular)
bilāya (dative singular)
bilatthaṃ (dative singular)
bilānaṃ (dative plural)
bilasmā (ablative singular)
bilamhā (ablative singular)
bilā (ablative singular)
bilehi (ablative plural)
bilebhi (ablative plural)
bilassa (genitive singular)
bilānaṃ (genitive plural)
bilasmiṃ (locative singular)
bilamhi (locative singular)
bile (locative singular)
bilesu (locative plural)
bila (singular vocative)
bilāni (plural vocative)


jala

jalaṃ (nominative singular)
jalāni (nominative plural)
jalaṃ (accusative singular)
jalāni (accusative plural)
jalena (instrumental singular)
jalehi (instrumental plural)
jalebhi (instrumental plural)
jalassa (dative singular)
jalāya (dative singular)
jalatthaṃ (dative singular)
jalānaṃ (dative plural)
jalasmā (ablative singular)
jalamhā (ablative singular)
jalā (ablative singular)
jalehi (ablative plural)
jalebhi (ablative plural)
jalassa (genitive singular)
jalānaṃ (genitive plural)
jalasmiṃ (locative singular)
jalamhi (locative singular)
jale (locative singular)
jalesu (locative plural)
jala (singular vocative)
jalāni (plural vocative)

→ Thai: ชล (chon)

→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)


को

Devanagari script form of ko, which is the nominative singular of क (ka, “who (m.)”)


का

का (nominative singular)
कायो (nominative plural)
का (nominative plural)
कं (accusative singular)
कायो (accusative plural)
का (accusative plural)
काय (instrumental singular)
काहि (instrumental plural)
काभि (instrumental plural)
काय (dative singular)
कस्सा (dative singular)
कासं (dative plural)
कासानं (dative plural)
काय (ablative singular)
काहि (ablative plural)
काभि (ablative plural)
काय (genitive singular)
कस्सा (genitive singular)
कासं (genitive plural)
कासानं (genitive plural)
काय (locative singular)
कायं (locative singular)
कासु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of kā (“who (f.)”)