nu

From Sanskrit नु (nu), from Proto-Indo-European *nu.


accent

accento (nominative singular)
accento (nominative plural)
accentā (nominative plural)
accentaṃ (accusative singular)
accento (accusative plural)
accente (accusative plural)
accetā (instrumental singular)
accentena (instrumental singular)
accentehi (instrumental plural)
accentebhi (instrumental plural)
acceto (dative singular)
accentassa (dative singular)
accetaṃ (dative plural)
accentānaṃ (dative plural)
accetā (ablative singular)
accentasmā (ablative singular)
accentamhā (ablative singular)
accentā (ablative singular)
accentehi (ablative plural)
accentebhi (ablative plural)
acceto (genitive singular)
accentassa (genitive singular)
accetaṃ (genitive plural)
accentānaṃ (genitive plural)
acceti (locative singular)
accentasmiṃ (locative singular)
accentamhi (locative singular)
accente (locative singular)
accentesu (locative plural)
accenta (singular vocative)
accento (plural vocative)
accentā (plural vocative)
accentī (nominative singular)
accentiyo (nominative plural)
accentī (nominative plural)
accentiṃ (accusative singular)
accentiyaṃ (accusative singular)
accentiyo (accusative plural)
accentī (accusative plural)
accentiyā (instrumental singular)
accentīhi (instrumental plural)
accentībhi (instrumental plural)
accentiyā (dative singular)
accentīnaṃ (dative plural)
accentiyā (ablative singular)
accentīhi (ablative plural)
accentībhi (ablative plural)
accentiyā (genitive singular)
accentīnaṃ (genitive plural)
accentiyā (locative singular)
accentiyaṃ (locative singular)
accentīsu (locative plural)
accenti (singular vocative)
accentiyo (plural vocative)
accentī (plural vocative)
accentaṃ (nominative singular)
accenti (nominative plural)
accentāni (nominative plural)
accentaṃ (accusative singular)
accenti (accusative plural)
accentāni (accusative plural)
accetā (instrumental singular)
accentena (instrumental singular)
accentehi (instrumental plural)
accentebhi (instrumental plural)
acceto (dative singular)
accentassa (dative singular)
accetaṃ (dative plural)
accentānaṃ (dative plural)
accetā (ablative singular)
accentasmā (ablative singular)
accentamhā (ablative singular)
accentā (ablative singular)
accentehi (ablative plural)
accentebhi (ablative plural)
acceto (genitive singular)
accentassa (genitive singular)
accetaṃ (genitive plural)
accentānaṃ (genitive plural)
acceti (locative singular)
accentasmiṃ (locative singular)
accentamhi (locative singular)
accente (locative singular)
accentesu (locative plural)
accenta (singular vocative)
accenti (plural vocative)
accentāni (plural vocative)


te

masculine nominative/accusative plural of ta (“that”)


te

nominative/accusative plural of ta (“they”)

instrumental/dative/genitive singular of tvaṃ (“you”)


name

singular optative active of namati (“to bend”)


rose

inflection of rosa (“anger”):
locative singular

inflection of rosa (“anger”):
accusative plural


rose

optative active singular of rosati (“to annoy”)


re

locative singular of ra (“the Pali letter 'r'”)


pata

second-person singular imperative active of patati (“to fall”)


gave

locative singular of go (“cow, ox, bull”)


sama

samo (nominative singular)
samā (nominative plural)
samaṃ (accusative singular)
same (accusative plural)
samena (instrumental singular)
samehi (instrumental plural)
samebhi (instrumental plural)
samassa (dative singular)
samāya (dative singular)
samatthaṃ (dative singular)
samānaṃ (dative plural)
samasmā (ablative singular)
samamhā (ablative singular)
samā (ablative singular)
samehi (ablative plural)
samebhi (ablative plural)
samassa (genitive singular)
samānaṃ (genitive plural)
samasmiṃ (locative singular)
samamhi (locative singular)
same (locative singular)
samesu (locative plural)
sama (singular vocative)
samā (plural vocative)
samā (nominative singular)
samāyo (nominative plural)
samā (nominative plural)
samaṃ (accusative singular)
samāyo (accusative plural)
samā (accusative plural)
samāya (instrumental singular)
samāhi (instrumental plural)
samābhi (instrumental plural)
samāya (dative singular)
samānaṃ (dative plural)
samāya (ablative singular)
samāhi (ablative plural)
samābhi (ablative plural)
samāya (genitive singular)
samānaṃ (genitive plural)
samāya (locative singular)
samāyaṃ (locative singular)
samāsu (locative plural)
same (singular vocative)
samāyo (plural vocative)
samā (plural vocative)
samaṃ (nominative singular)
samāni (nominative plural)
samaṃ (accusative singular)
samāni (accusative plural)
samena (instrumental singular)
samehi (instrumental plural)
samebhi (instrumental plural)
samassa (dative singular)
samāya (dative singular)
samatthaṃ (dative singular)
samānaṃ (dative plural)
samasmā (ablative singular)
samamhā (ablative singular)
samā (ablative singular)
samehi (ablative plural)
samebhi (ablative plural)
samassa (genitive singular)
samānaṃ (genitive plural)
samasmiṃ (locative singular)
samamhi (locative singular)
same (locative singular)
samesu (locative plural)
sama (singular vocative)
samāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သမ (sa.ma.)

→ Khmer: សម (sɑm)

→ Thai: สม (sǒm)


dada

first/third-person singular imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


so

masculine nominative singular of ta (“that”)


ke

masculine nominative/accusative plural of ka


made

inflection of mada (“intoxication”):
locative singular

inflection of mada (“intoxication”):
accusative plural


suka

suko (nominative singular)
sukā (nominative plural)
sukaṃ (accusative singular)
suke (accusative plural)
sukena (instrumental singular)
sukehi (instrumental plural)
sukebhi (instrumental plural)
sukassa (dative singular)
sukāya (dative singular)
sukatthaṃ (dative singular)
sukānaṃ (dative plural)
sukasmā (ablative singular)
sukamhā (ablative singular)
sukā (ablative singular)
sukehi (ablative plural)
sukebhi (ablative plural)
sukassa (genitive singular)
sukānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukasmiṃ (locative singular)
sukamhi (locative singular)
suke (locative singular)
sukesu (locative plural)
suka (singular vocative)
sukā (plural vocative)


me

3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති

c. 50 BC, The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:

He abused me, he struck me, he defeated me, he robbed me.
Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.

3. akkocchi maṃ avadhi maṃ ajini maṃ ahāsi me
ye taṃ upanayhanti veraṃ tesaṃ na sammati

සෙය්යථාපි නාම ජරසාලාය ගොපානසියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති, එවමෙවස්සු මෙ ඵාසුළියො ඔලුග්ගවිලුග්ගා භවන්ති තායෙවප්පාහාරතාය.

2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I), page 192:

Truly, just as in a decrepit outhouse the rafters are crumbling, my ribs were just that way, they were crumbling from just this fasting.

Seyyathāpi nāma jarasālāya gopānasiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti, evamevassu me phāsuḷiyo oluggaviluggā bhavanti tāyevappāhāratāya.

enclitic genitive/dative/instrumental/ablative singular of ahaṃ


ye

masculine nominative/accusative plural of ya (“who (relative)”)


sent

sento (nominative singular)
sento (nominative plural)
sentā (nominative plural)
sentaṃ (accusative singular)
sento (accusative plural)
sente (accusative plural)
setā (instrumental singular)
sentena (instrumental singular)
sentehi (instrumental plural)
sentebhi (instrumental plural)
seto (dative singular)
sentassa (dative singular)
setaṃ (dative plural)
sentānaṃ (dative plural)
setā (ablative singular)
sentasmā (ablative singular)
sentamhā (ablative singular)
sentā (ablative singular)
sentehi (ablative plural)
sentebhi (ablative plural)
seto (genitive singular)
sentassa (genitive singular)
setaṃ (genitive plural)
sentānaṃ (genitive plural)
seti (locative singular)
sentasmiṃ (locative singular)
sentamhi (locative singular)
sente (locative singular)
sentesu (locative plural)
senta (singular vocative)
sento (plural vocative)
sentā (plural vocative)
sentī (nominative singular)
sentiyo (nominative plural)
sentī (nominative plural)
sentiṃ (accusative singular)
sentiyaṃ (accusative singular)
sentiyo (accusative plural)
sentī (accusative plural)
sentiyā (instrumental singular)
sentīhi (instrumental plural)
sentībhi (instrumental plural)
sentiyā (dative singular)
sentīnaṃ (dative plural)
sentiyā (ablative singular)
sentīhi (ablative plural)
sentībhi (ablative plural)
sentiyā (genitive singular)
sentīnaṃ (genitive plural)
sentiyā (locative singular)
sentiyaṃ (locative singular)
sentīsu (locative plural)
senti (singular vocative)
sentiyo (plural vocative)
sentī (plural vocative)
sentaṃ (nominative singular)
senti (nominative plural)
sentāni (nominative plural)
sentaṃ (accusative singular)
senti (accusative plural)
sentāni (accusative plural)
setā (instrumental singular)
sentena (instrumental singular)
sentehi (instrumental plural)
sentebhi (instrumental plural)
seto (dative singular)
sentassa (dative singular)
setaṃ (dative plural)
sentānaṃ (dative plural)
setā (ablative singular)
sentasmā (ablative singular)
sentamhā (ablative singular)
sentā (ablative singular)
sentehi (ablative plural)
sentebhi (ablative plural)
seto (genitive singular)
sentassa (genitive singular)
setaṃ (genitive plural)
sentānaṃ (genitive plural)
seti (locative singular)
sentasmiṃ (locative singular)
sentamhi (locative singular)
sente (locative singular)
sentesu (locative plural)
senta (singular vocative)
senti (plural vocative)
sentāni (plural vocative)


there

inflection of thera (“elder”):
locative singular

inflection of thera (“elder”):
accusative plural


there

inflection of thera (“elder”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of thera (“elder”):
accusative plural masculine


care

inflection of cara (“walker; frequenting”):


care

first-person singular present/imperative middle of carati (“to walk”)

optative active singular of carati (“to walk”)


cute

locative singular masculine/neuter & accusative plural masculine & vocative singular feminine of cuta, which is past participle of cavati (“to die away from a world”)


hare

optative active singular of harati (“to take away”)


mana

Interpretation of many of the inflectional forms of manas (“mind”)


san

sā (nominative singular)
sā (nominative plural)
uncertain (accusative singular)
sāne (accusative plural)
sassa (dative singular)
sānaṃ (dative plural)
sassa (genitive singular)
sānaṃ (genitive plural)
sa (singular vocative)
sā (plural vocative)

→ Thai: สา (sǎa)


go

go (nominative singular)
gavo (nominative plural)
gāvo (nominative plural)
gavaṃ (accusative singular)
gāvuṃ (accusative singular)
gāvaṃ (accusative singular)
gavo (accusative plural)
gāvo (accusative plural)
gavena (instrumental singular)
gāvena (instrumental singular)
gohi (instrumental plural)
gobhi (instrumental plural)
gavassa (dative singular)
gāvassa (dative singular)
gunnaṃ (dative plural)
gavaṃ (dative plural)
gonaṃ (dative plural)
gavasmā (ablative singular)
gavamhā (ablative singular)
gavā (ablative singular)
gāvā (ablative singular)
gāvasmā (ablative singular)
gāvamhā (ablative singular)
gohi (ablative plural)
gobhi (ablative plural)
gavassa (genitive singular)
gāvassa (genitive singular)
gunnaṃ (genitive plural)
gavaṃ (genitive plural)
gonaṃ (genitive plural)
gavasmiṃ (locative singular)
gavamhi (locative singular)
gave (locative singular)
gāve (locative singular)
gāvasmiṃ (locative singular)
gāvamhi (locative singular)
gavesu (locative plural)
gāvesu (locative plural)
gosu (locative plural)
go (singular vocative)
gavo (plural vocative)
gāvo (plural vocative)


sake

inflection of saka (“one's own”):
masculine/neuter locative singular

inflection of saka (“one's own”):
masculine accusative plural

inflection of saka (“one's own”):
feminine vocative singular


ore

locative singular masculine/neuter & vocative singular feminine & accusative plural masculine of ora (“lower”)


mare

singular optative active of marati (“to die”)


छ

cha (romanization)
छ (nominative plural)
छ (accusative plural)
छहि (instrumental plural)
छन्नं (dative plural)
छहि (ablative plural)
छन्नं (genitive plural)
छसु (locative plural)

अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.


त

सो (nominative singular)
स (nominative singular)
ते (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
ते (accusative plural)
तेन (instrumental singular)
तेहि (instrumental plural)
तेभि (instrumental plural)
तस्स (dative singular)
तेसं (dative plural)
तेसानं (dative plural)
तस्मा (ablative singular)
तम्हा (ablative singular)
ततो (ablative singular)
तेहि (ablative plural)
तेभि (ablative plural)
तस्स (genitive singular)
तेसं (genitive plural)
तेसानं (genitive plural)
तस्मिं (locative singular)
तम्हि (locative singular)
तेसु (locative plural)
सा (nominative singular)
ता (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
ता (accusative plural)
ताय (instrumental singular)
ताहि (instrumental plural)
ताभि (instrumental plural)
ताय (dative singular)
तस्सा (dative singular)
तिस्सा (dative singular)
तिस्साय (dative singular)
तासं (dative plural)
तासानं (dative plural)
ताय (ablative singular)
ताहि (ablative plural)
ताभि (ablative plural)
ताय (genitive singular)
तस्सा (genitive singular)
तिस्सा (genitive singular)
तिस्साय (genitive singular)
तासं (genitive plural)
तासानं (genitive plural)
ताय (locative singular)
तायं (locative singular)
तिस्सं (locative singular)
तासु (locative plural)
तं (nominative singular)
तद् (nominative singular)
तानि (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
तद् (accusative singular)
तानि (accusative plural)
तेन (instrumental singular)
तेहि (instrumental plural)
तेभि (instrumental plural)
तस्स (dative singular)
तेसं (dative plural)
तेसानं (dative plural)
तस्मा (ablative singular)
तम्हा (ablative singular)
ततो (ablative singular)
तेहि (ablative plural)
तेभि (ablative plural)
तस्स (genitive singular)
तेसं (genitive plural)
तेसानं (genitive plural)
तस्मिं (locative singular)
तम्हि (locative singular)
तेसु (locative plural)

तेसं खो व्यञ्जनानं ककारादयो मकारन्ता पञ्चपञ्चसो अक्खरवन्तो वग्गा नाम होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

From 'k' to 'm' of these very consonants are five by five divisions (called such) of consonants.

Tesaṃ kho vyañjanānaṃ kakārādayo makārantā pañcapañcaso akkharavanto vaggā nāma honti.

(demonstrative) Devanagari script form of ta ("that")


न

नं (accusative singular)
ने (accusative plural)
नस्स (dative singular)
नेसं (dative plural)
नस्स (genitive singular)
नेसं (genitive plural)
नं (accusative singular)
नं (accusative singular)
नस्स (dative singular)
नस्स (genitive singular)


न

नं (accusative singular)
ने (accusative plural)
नस्स (dative singular)
नेसं (dative plural)
नस्स (genitive singular)
नेसं (genitive plural)

Devanagari script form of na (“him, it, that”)


न

नं (accusative singular)
नस्स (dative singular)
नस्स (genitive singular)

Devanagari script form of na (“it, that”)


क

को (nominative singular)
के (nominative plural)
कं (accusative singular)
के (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
केहि (instrumental plural)
केभि (instrumental plural)
कस्स (dative singular)
किस्स (dative singular)
केसं (dative plural)
केसानं (dative plural)
कस्मा (ablative singular)
किस्मा (ablative singular)
केहि (ablative plural)
केभि (ablative plural)
कस्स (genitive singular)
किस्स (genitive singular)
केसं (genitive plural)
केसानं (genitive plural)
कस्मिं (locative singular)
कम्हि (locative singular)
किस्मिं (locative singular)
किम्हि (locative singular)
केसु (locative plural)

अक्खर इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? अत्थो अक्खर-सञ्ञातो

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

What is the meaning of this, viz. a 'letter'? The meaning comes from being skilled in letters.

Akkhara iccanena kvattho? Attho akkhara-saññāto.

Devanagari script form of ka (“who (m.)”)


क

किं (nominative singular)
कानि (nominative plural)
किं (accusative singular)
कानि (accusative plural)
केन (instrumental singular)
केहि (instrumental plural)
केभि (instrumental plural)
कस्स (dative singular)
किस्स (dative singular)
केसं (dative plural)
केसानं (dative plural)
कस्मा (ablative singular)
किस्मा (ablative singular)
केहि (ablative plural)
केभि (ablative plural)
कस्स (genitive singular)
किस्स (genitive singular)
केसं (genitive plural)
केसानं (genitive plural)
कस्मिं (locative singular)
कम्हि (locative singular)
किस्मिं (locative singular)
किम्हि (locative singular)
केसु (locative plural)


कमल

कमलं (nominative singular)
कमलानि (nominative plural)
कमलं (accusative singular)
कमलानि (accusative plural)
कमलेन (instrumental singular)
कमलेहि (instrumental plural)
कमलेभि (instrumental plural)
कमलस्स (dative singular)
कमलाय (dative singular)
कमलत्थं (dative singular)
कमलानं (dative plural)
कमलस्मा (ablative singular)
कमलम्हा (ablative singular)
कमला (ablative singular)
कमलेहि (ablative plural)
कमलेभि (ablative plural)
कमलस्स (genitive singular)
कमलानं (genitive plural)
कमलस्मिं (locative singular)
कमलम्हि (locative singular)
कमले (locative singular)
कमलेसु (locative plural)
कमल (singular vocative)
कमलानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of kamala (“lotus”)


kata

kato (nominative singular)
katā (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
kate (accusative plural)
katena (instrumental singular)
katehi (instrumental plural)
katebhi (instrumental plural)
katassa (dative singular)
katāya (dative singular)
katatthaṃ (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katasmā (ablative singular)
katamhā (ablative singular)
katā (ablative singular)
katehi (ablative plural)
katebhi (ablative plural)
katassa (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katasmiṃ (locative singular)
katamhi (locative singular)
kate (locative singular)
katesu (locative plural)
kata (singular vocative)
katā (plural vocative)
katā (nominative singular)
katāyo (nominative plural)
katā (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
katāyo (accusative plural)
katā (accusative plural)
katāya (instrumental singular)
katāhi (instrumental plural)
katābhi (instrumental plural)
katāya (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katāya (ablative singular)
katāhi (ablative plural)
katābhi (ablative plural)
katāya (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katāya (locative singular)
katāyaṃ (locative singular)
katāsu (locative plural)
kate (singular vocative)
katāyo (plural vocative)
katā (plural vocative)
kataṃ (nominative singular)
katāni (nominative plural)
kataṃ (accusative singular)
katāni (accusative plural)
katena (instrumental singular)
katehi (instrumental plural)
katebhi (instrumental plural)
katassa (dative singular)
katāya (dative singular)
katatthaṃ (dative singular)
katānaṃ (dative plural)
katasmā (ablative singular)
katamhā (ablative singular)
katā (ablative singular)
katehi (ablative plural)
katebhi (ablative plural)
katassa (genitive singular)
katānaṃ (genitive plural)
katasmiṃ (locative singular)
katamhi (locative singular)
kate (locative singular)
katesu (locative plural)
kata (singular vocative)
katāni (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit कृत (kṛta, “done”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás. Compare Hindi किया (kiyā), Middle Persian 𐭪𐭫𐭲 (klt /-kirt/).


tare

singular optative active of tarati (“to cross over”)


eta

eso (nominative singular)
esa (nominative singular)
ete (nominative plural)
etaṃ (accusative singular)
ete (accusative plural)
etena (instrumental singular)
etehi (instrumental plural)
etebhi (instrumental plural)
etassa (dative singular)
etesaṃ (dative plural)
etesānaṃ (dative plural)
etasmā (ablative singular)
etamhā (ablative singular)
etehi (ablative plural)
etebhi (ablative plural)
etassa (genitive singular)
etesaṃ (genitive plural)
etesānaṃ (genitive plural)
etasmiṃ (locative singular)
etamhi (locative singular)
etesu (locative plural)
esā (nominative singular)
etā (nominative plural)
etaṃ (accusative singular)
etā (accusative plural)
etāya (instrumental singular)
etāhi (instrumental plural)
etābhi (instrumental plural)
etāya (dative singular)
etassā (dative singular)
etissā (dative singular)
etissāya (dative singular)
etāsaṃ (dative plural)
etāsānaṃ (dative plural)
etāya (ablative singular)
etāhi (ablative plural)
etābhi (ablative plural)
etāya (genitive singular)
etassā (genitive singular)
etissā (genitive singular)
etissāya (genitive singular)
etāsaṃ (genitive plural)
etāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
etāya (locative singular)
etāyaṃ (locative singular)
etissaṃ (locative singular)
etāsu (locative plural)
etaṃ (nominative singular)
etad (nominative singular)
etāni (nominative plural)
etaṃ (accusative singular)
etad (accusative singular)
etāni (accusative plural)
etena (instrumental singular)
etehi (instrumental plural)
etebhi (instrumental plural)
etassa (dative singular)
etesaṃ (dative plural)
etesānaṃ (dative plural)
etasmā (ablative singular)
etamhā (ablative singular)
etehi (ablative plural)
etebhi (ablative plural)
etassa (genitive singular)
etesaṃ (genitive plural)
etesānaṃ (genitive plural)
etasmiṃ (locative singular)
etamhi (locative singular)
etesu (locative plural)

5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.

5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
but are settled by love. This is an eternal truth.

5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
Averena ca sammanti esa dhammo sanantano.


eta

eso (nominative singular)
esa (nominative singular)
ete (nominative plural)
etaṃ (accusative singular)
ete (accusative plural)
etena (instrumental singular)
etehi (instrumental plural)
etebhi (instrumental plural)
etassa (dative singular)
etesaṃ (dative plural)
etesānaṃ (dative plural)
etasmā (ablative singular)
etamhā (ablative singular)
etehi (ablative plural)
etebhi (ablative plural)
etassa (genitive singular)
etesaṃ (genitive plural)
etesānaṃ (genitive plural)
etasmiṃ (locative singular)
etamhi (locative singular)
etesu (locative plural)


eta

etaṃ (nominative singular)
etad (nominative singular)
etāni (nominative plural)
etaṃ (accusative singular)
etad (accusative singular)
etāni (accusative plural)
etena (instrumental singular)
etehi (instrumental plural)
etebhi (instrumental plural)
etassa (dative singular)
etesaṃ (dative plural)
etesānaṃ (dative plural)
etasmā (ablative singular)
etamhā (ablative singular)
etehi (ablative plural)
etebhi (ablative plural)
etassa (genitive singular)
etesaṃ (genitive plural)
etesānaṃ (genitive plural)
etasmiṃ (locative singular)
etamhi (locative singular)
etesu (locative plural)


kappa

kappo (nominative singular)
kappā (nominative plural)
kappaṃ (accusative singular)
kappe (accusative plural)
kappena (instrumental singular)
kappehi (instrumental plural)
kappebhi (instrumental plural)
kappassa (dative singular)
kappāya (dative singular)
kappatthaṃ (dative singular)
kappānaṃ (dative plural)
kappasmā (ablative singular)
kappamhā (ablative singular)
kappā (ablative singular)
kappehi (ablative plural)
kappebhi (ablative plural)
kappassa (genitive singular)
kappānaṃ (genitive plural)
kappasmiṃ (locative singular)
kappamhi (locative singular)
kappe (locative singular)
kappesu (locative plural)
kappa (singular vocative)
kappā (plural vocative)
kappaṃ (nominative singular)
kappāni (nominative plural)
kappaṃ (accusative singular)
kappāni (accusative plural)
kappena (instrumental singular)
kappehi (instrumental plural)
kappebhi (instrumental plural)
kappassa (dative singular)
kappāya (dative singular)
kappatthaṃ (dative singular)
kappānaṃ (dative plural)
kappasmā (ablative singular)
kappamhā (ablative singular)
kappā (ablative singular)
kappehi (ablative plural)
kappebhi (ablative plural)
kappassa (genitive singular)
kappānaṃ (genitive plural)
kappasmiṃ (locative singular)
kappamhi (locative singular)
kappe (locative singular)
kappesu (locative plural)
kappa (singular vocative)
kappāni (plural vocative)

Mah. 85, (Can we date this quote?): “kappākappesu kovido

skilled in distinguishing suitable and unsuitable things”

Mah. 124, (Can we date this quote?): “Phalāni Buddhakappāni

nearly equal to, rivalling, resembling, like


kappa

kappo (nominative singular)
kappā (nominative plural)
kappaṃ (accusative singular)
kappe (accusative plural)
kappena (instrumental singular)
kappehi (instrumental plural)
kappebhi (instrumental plural)
kappassa (dative singular)
kappāya (dative singular)
kappatthaṃ (dative singular)
kappānaṃ (dative plural)
kappasmā (ablative singular)
kappamhā (ablative singular)
kappā (ablative singular)
kappehi (ablative plural)
kappebhi (ablative plural)
kappassa (genitive singular)
kappānaṃ (genitive plural)
kappasmiṃ (locative singular)
kappamhi (locative singular)
kappe (locative singular)
kappesu (locative plural)
kappa (singular vocative)
kappā (plural vocative)

Atthi kappo nippajjítuṁ

rules concerning rites, one of the Vedaṅgas

Dh. 394, (Can we date this quote?): “Jīvitakappo

Mah. 15; Pát. xxxix, (Can we date this quote?): “Kappati dvaṅgulakappo.

Permission is granted to extend the allotted tome for the mid-day meal to two inches of the sun's shadow after noon. (literally, “The two-inch alternative is allowable.”)”

Pát. 97, (Can we date this quote?): “Aññatra kappā

Kh. 4, (Can we date this quote?): “Kevalakappaṃ Jetavanaṃ

Niccaṁ kappaṁ


ta

so (nominative singular)
sa (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)
sā (nominative singular)
tā (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
tā (accusative plural)
tāya (instrumental singular)
tāhi (instrumental plural)
tābhi (instrumental plural)
tāya (dative singular)
tassā (dative singular)
tissā (dative singular)
tissāya (dative singular)
tāsaṃ (dative plural)
tāsānaṃ (dative plural)
tāya (ablative singular)
tāhi (ablative plural)
tābhi (ablative plural)
tāya (genitive singular)
tassā (genitive singular)
tissā (genitive singular)
tissāya (genitive singular)
tāsaṃ (genitive plural)
tāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tāya (locative singular)
tāyaṃ (locative singular)
tissaṃ (locative singular)
tāsu (locative plural)
taṃ (nominative singular)
tad (nominative singular)
tāni (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
tad (accusative singular)
tāni (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)

From Sanskrit स (sa), तद् (tad, “this, that”).


ta

so (nominative singular)
sa (nominative singular)
te (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
te (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)


ta

taṃ (nominative singular)
tad (nominative singular)
tāni (nominative plural)
taṃ (accusative singular)
tad (accusative singular)
tāni (accusative plural)
tena (instrumental singular)
tehi (instrumental plural)
tebhi (instrumental plural)
tassa (dative singular)
tesaṃ (dative plural)
tesānaṃ (dative plural)
tasmā (ablative singular)
tamhā (ablative singular)
tato (ablative singular)
tehi (ablative plural)
tebhi (ablative plural)
tassa (genitive singular)
tesaṃ (genitive plural)
tesānaṃ (genitive plural)
tasmiṃ (locative singular)
tamhi (locative singular)
tesu (locative plural)

ພາຫຸງ ສະຫັດສະມະພິນິມມິຕະສາວຸທັນຕັງຄະລີເມຂະລັງ ອຸທິຕະໂຄລະສະເສນະມາລັງທານາທິທັມມາວິທິນາ ຊິຕະວາ ມຸນິນໂທຕັນເຕຊະສາ ພະວະຕຸ ເຕ ຊະຍະມັງຄະລານິ ຯ

(Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree (overall work in Lao), published 2015:

The lord of the sages has subdued terrible Mara, who had created a thousand beweaponed arms, was accompanied by his army and was mounted on Girimekhala, by reason of giving and so forth. May you have the blessings of success by the power of this.

bāhuṃ sahassamabinimmitasāvudantaṅɡalīmekhalaṃ uditaɡolasasenamālaṃdānādidammāvidinā jitavā munindotantejasā bavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni
With ambiguities resolved:
bāhuṃ sahassamabhinimmitasāvudhantaṅɡarīmekhalaṃ uditaɡhorasasenamāraṃdānādidhammāvidhinā jitavā munindotantejasā bhavatu te jayamaṅɡalāni


ra

ro (nominative singular)
raṃ (accusative singular)
rena (instrumental singular)
rassa (dative singular)
rāya (dative singular)
ratthaṃ (dative singular)
rasmā (ablative singular)
ramhā (ablative singular)
rā (ablative singular)
rassa (genitive singular)
rasmiṃ (locative singular)
ramhi (locative singular)
re (locative singular)
ra (singular vocative)

Probably from the pronunciation of a syllable consisting only of the letter.

क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।

Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.

लो रस्स यथा-महासालो।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:


ele

vocative singular of elā (“cardamom seeds”)


ne

accusative plural masculine of na (“those”)


ti

tayo (nominative plural)
tayo (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tisso (nominative plural)
tisso (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tissannaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tissannaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tīṇi (nominative plural)
tīṇi (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)


sine

optative active third-person singular of sinoti (“to bind”)


visa

visaṃ (nominative singular)
visāni (nominative plural)
visaṃ (accusative singular)
visāni (accusative plural)
visena (instrumental singular)
visehi (instrumental plural)
visebhi (instrumental plural)
visassa (dative singular)
visāya (dative singular)
visatthaṃ (dative singular)
visānaṃ (dative plural)
visasmā (ablative singular)
visamhā (ablative singular)
visā (ablative singular)
visehi (ablative plural)
visebhi (ablative plural)
visassa (genitive singular)
visānaṃ (genitive plural)
visasmiṃ (locative singular)
visamhi (locative singular)
vise (locative singular)
visesu (locative plural)
visa (singular vocative)
visāni (plural vocative)

→ Thai: วิสา (wí-sǎa)


cola

colo (nominative singular)
colā (nominative plural)
colaṃ (accusative singular)
cole (accusative plural)
colena (instrumental singular)
colehi (instrumental plural)
colebhi (instrumental plural)
colassa (dative singular)
colāya (dative singular)
colatthaṃ (dative singular)
colānaṃ (dative plural)
colasmā (ablative singular)
colamhā (ablative singular)
colā (ablative singular)
colehi (ablative plural)
colebhi (ablative plural)
colassa (genitive singular)
colānaṃ (genitive plural)
colasmiṃ (locative singular)
colamhi (locative singular)
cole (locative singular)
colesu (locative plural)
cola (singular vocative)
colā (plural vocative)


mate

inflection of mata (“dead; thought”):
masculine/neuter locative singular

inflection of mata (“dead; thought”):
masculine accusative plural

inflection of mata (“dead; thought”):
feminine vocative singular


kissa

masculine/neuter genitive/dative singular of ka


pare

inflection of para (“other”):
masculine/neuter locative singular

inflection of para (“other”):
masculine nominative/accusative plural

inflection of para (“other”):
feminine vocative singular


vacca

vaccaṃ (nominative singular)
vaccāni (nominative plural)
vaccaṃ (accusative singular)
vaccāni (accusative plural)
vaccena (instrumental singular)
vaccehi (instrumental plural)
vaccebhi (instrumental plural)
vaccassa (dative singular)
vaccāya (dative singular)
vaccatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaccānaṃ (dative plural)
vaccasmā (ablative singular)
vaccamhā (ablative singular)
vaccā (ablative singular)
vaccehi (ablative plural)
vaccebhi (ablative plural)
vaccassa (genitive singular)
vaccānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaccasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaccamhi (locative singular)
vacce (locative singular)
vaccesu (locative plural)
vacca (singular vocative)
vaccāni (plural vocative)


nude

optative active singular of nudati (“to push”)


semi

first-person singular present/imperative active of seti (“to sleep”)


vane

locative singular of vana (“forest; desire”)


vane

optative active singular of vanati (“to desire”)


naṃ (accusative singular)
ne (accusative plural)
nassa (dative singular)
nesaṃ (dative plural)
nassa (genitive singular)
nesaṃ (genitive plural)
naṃ (accusative singular)
naṃ (accusative singular)
nassa (dative singular)
nassa (genitive singular)


naṃ (accusative singular)
ne (accusative plural)
nassa (dative singular)
nesaṃ (dative plural)
nassa (genitive singular)
nesaṃ (genitive plural)
naṃ (accusative singular)
nassa (dative singular)
nassa (genitive singular)

පුන ච පරං භන්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත්තා
මමයානා අහං නෙසං ජීවිතස්ස පදාතා යසස්ස ආහත්තා අථ ච පන
නො තථා මයි නිපච්චාකාරං කරොන්ති යථා භගවති.

2006, The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II), page 558:

Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I give them a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha.

Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā
mamayānā ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana
no tathā mayi nipaccākāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati.


rosa

roso (nominative singular)
rosā (nominative plural)
rosaṃ (accusative singular)
rose (accusative plural)
rosena (instrumental singular)
rosehi (instrumental plural)
rosebhi (instrumental plural)
rosassa (dative singular)
rosāya (dative singular)
rosatthaṃ (dative singular)
rosānaṃ (dative plural)
rosasmā (ablative singular)
rosamhā (ablative singular)
rosā (ablative singular)
rosehi (ablative plural)
rosebhi (ablative plural)
rosassa (genitive singular)
rosānaṃ (genitive plural)
rosasmiṃ (locative singular)
rosamhi (locative singular)
rose (locative singular)
rosesu (locative plural)
rosa (singular vocative)
rosā (plural vocative)

From the root rus. For the noun, inherited from Sanskrit रोष (roṣa, “anger”). For the verb, see rosati.


rosa

imperative active second-person singular of rosati (“to annoy”)


mano

nominative/accusative/vocative singular of manas


mode

inflection of modati (“to rejoice”):
optative active singular

first-person singular present/imperative middle


ado

second-person singular aorist active of dadāti (“to give”)


same

masculine/neuter locative singular of sama


santo

nominative singular/plural masculine of santa, which is present active participle of atthi (“to be”)

nominative singular masculine of santa (“calm”), which is past participle of sammati (“to be calmed”)

santa

nominative singular masculine of santa (“tired”), which is past participle of sammati (“to be tired”)


gati

→ Khmer: គតិ (kĕəʼteʼ)

→ Burmese: ဂတိ (ga.ti.)

→ Thai: คติ (ká-dtì)


Buddha

desc

→ Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)

→ Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)

→ Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo)

→ Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha.)

→ English: Buddha

→ Esperanto: Budho

→ French: Bouddha

→ Greek: Βούδας (Voúdas)

→ Irish: Búda

→ Indonesian: Buddha

Malay: Buddha

→ Italian: Budda

→ Japanese: 仏陀 (Budda)

→ Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធ (prĕəh put), ពុទ្ធ (put)

→ Korean: 부처 (bucheo)

→ Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)

→ Mongolian: Будда (Budda)

→ Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (bwt)

→ Middle Persian: bwt' (but, “Buddha; idol”)

Persian: بت (bot, “idol”)

→ Thai: พระพุทธเจ้า (prá-pút-tá-jâao), พุทธ (pút)

→ Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས (sangs rgyas) (calque)

→ Ukrainian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”)


sata

Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śatá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm), Latin centum.

sata padī


tulla

tullo (nominative singular)
tullā (nominative plural)
tullaṃ (accusative singular)
tulle (accusative plural)
tullena (instrumental singular)
tullehi (instrumental plural)
tullebhi (instrumental plural)
tullassa (dative singular)
tullāya (dative singular)
tullatthaṃ (dative singular)
tullānaṃ (dative plural)
tullasmā (ablative singular)
tullamhā (ablative singular)
tullā (ablative singular)
tullehi (ablative plural)
tullebhi (ablative plural)
tullassa (genitive singular)
tullānaṃ (genitive plural)
tullasmiṃ (locative singular)
tullamhi (locative singular)
tulle (locative singular)
tullesu (locative plural)
tulla (singular vocative)
tullā (plural vocative)
tullā (nominative singular)
tullāyo (nominative plural)
tullā (nominative plural)
tullaṃ (accusative singular)
tullāyo (accusative plural)
tullā (accusative plural)
tullāya (instrumental singular)
tullāhi (instrumental plural)
tullābhi (instrumental plural)
tullāya (dative singular)
tullānaṃ (dative plural)
tullāya (ablative singular)
tullāhi (ablative plural)
tullābhi (ablative plural)
tullāya (genitive singular)
tullānaṃ (genitive plural)
tullāya (locative singular)
tullāyaṃ (locative singular)
tullāsu (locative plural)
tulle (singular vocative)
tullāyo (plural vocative)
tullā (plural vocative)
tullaṃ (nominative singular)
tullāni (nominative plural)
tullaṃ (accusative singular)
tullāni (accusative plural)
tullena (instrumental singular)
tullehi (instrumental plural)
tullebhi (instrumental plural)
tullassa (dative singular)
tullāya (dative singular)
tullatthaṃ (dative singular)
tullānaṃ (dative plural)
tullasmā (ablative singular)
tullamhā (ablative singular)
tullā (ablative singular)
tullehi (ablative plural)
tullebhi (ablative plural)
tullassa (genitive singular)
tullānaṃ (genitive plural)
tullasmiṃ (locative singular)
tullamhi (locative singular)
tulle (locative singular)
tullesu (locative plural)
tulla (singular vocative)
tullāni (plural vocative)

Alternative form of tulya (“to be weighed”), which see for usage and meanings.


ante

inflection of anta (“end”):
locative singular

inflection of anta (“end”):
accusative plural


sanno

nominative singular masculine of sanna, which is past participle of sandati (“to flow”)


sanno

nominative singular masculine of sanna, which is past participle of sīdati (“to sink”)


catur

cattāro (nominative plural)
caturo (nominative plural)
cattāro (accusative plural)
caturo (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
catasso (nominative plural)
catasso (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catassannaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catassannaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
cattāri (nominative plural)
cattāri (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)


cuti

cuti (nominative singular)
cutiyo (nominative plural)
cutī (nominative plural)
cutiṃ (accusative singular)
cutiyo (accusative plural)
cutī (accusative plural)
cutiyā (instrumental singular)
cutīhi (instrumental plural)
cutībhi (instrumental plural)
cutiyā (dative singular)
cutīnaṃ (dative plural)
cutiyā (ablative singular)
cutyā (ablative singular)
cutīhi (ablative plural)
cutībhi (ablative plural)
cutiyā (genitive singular)
cutīnaṃ (genitive plural)
cutiyā (locative singular)
cutiyaṃ (locative singular)
cutyaṃ (locative singular)
cutīsu (locative plural)
cuti (singular vocative)
cutiyo (plural vocative)
cutī (plural vocative)


ane

optative active singular of anati (“to breathe”)


caro

nominative singular masculine of cara (“walker; frequenting”)


loma

lomaṃ (nominative singular)
lomāni (nominative plural)
lomā (nominative plural)
lomaṃ (accusative singular)
lomāni (accusative plural)
lomena (instrumental singular)
lomehi (instrumental plural)
lomebhi (instrumental plural)
lomassa (dative singular)
lomāya (dative singular)
lomatthaṃ (dative singular)
lomānaṃ (dative plural)
lomasmā (ablative singular)
lomamhā (ablative singular)
lomā (ablative singular)
lomehi (ablative plural)
lomebhi (ablative plural)
lomassa (genitive singular)
lomānaṃ (genitive plural)
lomasmiṃ (locative singular)
lomamhi (locative singular)
lome (locative singular)
lomesu (locative plural)
loma (singular vocative)
lomāni (plural vocative)
lomā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लोमन् (lóman), a variant of रोमन् (róman). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀫 (loma).


yotta

yottaṃ (nominative singular)
yottāni (nominative plural)
yottaṃ (accusative singular)
yottāni (accusative plural)
yottena (instrumental singular)
yottehi (instrumental plural)
yottebhi (instrumental plural)
yottassa (dative singular)
yottāya (dative singular)
yottatthaṃ (dative singular)
yottānaṃ (dative plural)
yottasmā (ablative singular)
yottamhā (ablative singular)
yottā (ablative singular)
yottehi (ablative plural)
yottebhi (ablative plural)
yottassa (genitive singular)
yottānaṃ (genitive plural)
yottasmiṃ (locative singular)
yottamhi (locative singular)
yotte (locative singular)
yottesu (locative plural)
yotta (singular vocative)
yottāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit योक्त्र (yóktra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwktram (“thong”), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-tro-m.

A. P. Buddhadatta Mahāthera
w:Polwatte Buddhadatta Thera


sukka

sukko (nominative singular)
sukkā (nominative plural)
sukkaṃ (accusative singular)
sukke (accusative plural)
sukkena (instrumental singular)
sukkehi (instrumental plural)
sukkebhi (instrumental plural)
sukkassa (dative singular)
sukkāya (dative singular)
sukkatthaṃ (dative singular)
sukkānaṃ (dative plural)
sukkasmā (ablative singular)
sukkamhā (ablative singular)
sukkā (ablative singular)
sukkehi (ablative plural)
sukkebhi (ablative plural)
sukkassa (genitive singular)
sukkānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukkasmiṃ (locative singular)
sukkamhi (locative singular)
sukke (locative singular)
sukkesu (locative plural)
sukka (singular vocative)
sukkā (plural vocative)
sukkā (nominative singular)
sukkāyo (nominative plural)
sukkā (nominative plural)
sukkaṃ (accusative singular)
sukkāyo (accusative plural)
sukkā (accusative plural)
sukkāya (instrumental singular)
sukkāhi (instrumental plural)
sukkābhi (instrumental plural)
sukkāya (dative singular)
sukkānaṃ (dative plural)
sukkāya (ablative singular)
sukkāhi (ablative plural)
sukkābhi (ablative plural)
sukkāya (genitive singular)
sukkānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukkāya (locative singular)
sukkāyaṃ (locative singular)
sukkāsu (locative plural)
sukke (singular vocative)
sukkāyo (plural vocative)
sukkā (plural vocative)
sukkaṃ (nominative singular)
sukkāni (nominative plural)
sukkaṃ (accusative singular)
sukkāni (accusative plural)
sukkena (instrumental singular)
sukkehi (instrumental plural)
sukkebhi (instrumental plural)
sukkassa (dative singular)
sukkāya (dative singular)
sukkatthaṃ (dative singular)
sukkānaṃ (dative plural)
sukkasmā (ablative singular)
sukkamhā (ablative singular)
sukkā (ablative singular)
sukkehi (ablative plural)
sukkebhi (ablative plural)
sukkassa (genitive singular)
sukkānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukkasmiṃ (locative singular)
sukkamhi (locative singular)
sukke (locative singular)
sukkesu (locative plural)
sukka (singular vocative)
sukkāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra, “white, bright”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćukrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-.


sukka

sukko (nominative singular)
sukkā (nominative plural)
sukkaṃ (accusative singular)
sukke (accusative plural)
sukkena (instrumental singular)
sukkehi (instrumental plural)
sukkebhi (instrumental plural)
sukkassa (dative singular)
sukkāya (dative singular)
sukkatthaṃ (dative singular)
sukkānaṃ (dative plural)
sukkasmā (ablative singular)
sukkamhā (ablative singular)
sukkā (ablative singular)
sukkehi (ablative plural)
sukkebhi (ablative plural)
sukkassa (genitive singular)
sukkānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukkasmiṃ (locative singular)
sukkamhi (locative singular)
sukke (locative singular)
sukkesu (locative plural)
sukka (singular vocative)
sukkā (plural vocative)


sukka

sukkaṃ (nominative singular)
sukkāni (nominative plural)
sukkaṃ (accusative singular)
sukkāni (accusative plural)
sukkena (instrumental singular)
sukkehi (instrumental plural)
sukkebhi (instrumental plural)
sukkassa (dative singular)
sukkāya (dative singular)
sukkatthaṃ (dative singular)
sukkānaṃ (dative plural)
sukkasmā (ablative singular)
sukkamhā (ablative singular)
sukkā (ablative singular)
sukkehi (ablative plural)
sukkebhi (ablative plural)
sukkassa (genitive singular)
sukkānaṃ (genitive plural)
sukkasmiṃ (locative singular)
sukkamhi (locative singular)
sukke (locative singular)
sukkesu (locative plural)
sukka (singular vocative)
sukkāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သုက် (suk)

desc

→ Khmer: សុក្រ (sok), ថ្ងៃសុក្រ (thngay sok)

→ Lao: ສຸກ (suk), ວັນສຸກ (wan suk)

→ Thai: ศุกร์ (sùk), วันศุกร์ (sùk)

→ Thai: ศุกร์ (sùk), วันศุกร์ (sùk)


vera

veraṃ (nominative singular)
verāni (nominative plural)
veraṃ (accusative singular)
verāni (accusative plural)
verena (instrumental singular)
verehi (instrumental plural)
verebhi (instrumental plural)
verassa (dative singular)
verāya (dative singular)
veratthaṃ (dative singular)
verānaṃ (dative plural)
verasmā (ablative singular)
veramhā (ablative singular)
verā (ablative singular)
verehi (ablative plural)
verebhi (ablative plural)
verassa (genitive singular)
verānaṃ (genitive plural)
verasmiṃ (locative singular)
veramhi (locative singular)
vere (locative singular)
veresu (locative plural)
vera (singular vocative)
verāni (plural vocative)

→ Lü: ᦵᦞᧃ (ven) (learned)

→ Old Khmer: vera (learned)

Khmer: វេរ (vei)

→ Thai: เวร (ween) (learned)

3. අක්කොච්ඡි මං අවධි මං අජිනි මං අහාසි මෙ
යෙ තං උපනය්හන්ති වෙරං තෙසං න සම්මති

5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම්මන්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
අඞවරෙන ච සම්මන්ති එස ධම්මො සනන්තනො.


peta

peto (nominative singular)
petā (nominative plural)
petaṃ (accusative singular)
pete (accusative plural)
petena (instrumental singular)
petehi (instrumental plural)
petebhi (instrumental plural)
petassa (dative singular)
petāya (dative singular)
petatthaṃ (dative singular)
petānaṃ (dative plural)
petasmā (ablative singular)
petamhā (ablative singular)
petā (ablative singular)
petehi (ablative plural)
petebhi (ablative plural)
petassa (genitive singular)
petānaṃ (genitive plural)
petasmiṃ (locative singular)
petamhi (locative singular)
pete (locative singular)
petesu (locative plural)
peta (singular vocative)
petā (plural vocative)


an-

Alternative form of a- used before words beginning with vowels


deva

devī (feminine)
devo (nominative singular)
devā (nominative plural)
devaṃ (accusative singular)
deve (accusative plural)
devena (instrumental singular)
devehi (instrumental plural)
devebhi (instrumental plural)
devassa (dative singular)
devāya (dative singular)
devatthaṃ (dative singular)
devānaṃ (dative plural)
devasmā (ablative singular)
devamhā (ablative singular)
devā (ablative singular)
devehi (ablative plural)
devebhi (ablative plural)
devassa (genitive singular)
devānaṃ (genitive plural)
devasmiṃ (locative singular)
devamhi (locative singular)
deve (locative singular)
devesu (locative plural)
deva (singular vocative)
devā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေဝ (dewa.)

→ Khmer: ទេវ (teivĕəʼ)

→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩮ᩠ᨻ, ᨴᩮᩅ

→ Thai: เทพ (têep)

Inherited from Sanskrit देव (devá, “deity, god”).


saha

→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)

→ Thai: สห (sà-hà-)


passare

third-person plural present middle of passati (“to see”)


passato

genitive/dative singular masculine/neuter of passant, which is present active participle of passati (“to see”)


accento

nominative singular masculine & nominative/vocative/accusative plural masculine of accent, which is present active participle of acceti


नाम

नामं (nominative singular)
नामानि (nominative plural)
नामं (accusative singular)
नाम (accusative singular)
नामानि (accusative plural)
नामेन (instrumental singular)
नामेहि (instrumental plural)
नामेभि (instrumental plural)
नामस्स (dative singular)
नामाय (dative singular)
नामत्थं (dative singular)
नामानं (dative plural)
नामस्मा (ablative singular)
नामम्हा (ablative singular)
नामा (ablative singular)
नामेहि (ablative plural)
नामेभि (ablative plural)
नामस्स (genitive singular)
नामानं (genitive plural)
नामस्मिं (locative singular)
नामम्हि (locative singular)
नामे (locative singular)
नामेसु (locative plural)
नाम (singular vocative)
नामानि (plural vocative)

तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।

There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.

नामम्हि पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्ज्मानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे पठमो पुरिसो होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

The third person is used when in agreement with a noun be it expressed or unexpressed.

Nāmamhi payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo puriso hoti.


kuva

Inherited from Sanskrit क्व (kva, “where”).


pace

first-person singular present/imperative middle of pacati (“to cook”)

singular optative active of pacati (“to cook”)


gato

nominative singular masculine of gata, which is past participle of gacchati (“to go”)


mesa

meso (nominative singular)
mesā (nominative plural)
mesaṃ (accusative singular)
mese (accusative plural)
mesena (instrumental singular)
mesehi (instrumental plural)
mesebhi (instrumental plural)
mesassa (dative singular)
mesāya (dative singular)
mesatthaṃ (dative singular)
mesānaṃ (dative plural)
mesasmā (ablative singular)
mesamhā (ablative singular)
mesā (ablative singular)
mesehi (ablative plural)
mesebhi (ablative plural)
mesassa (genitive singular)
mesānaṃ (genitive plural)
mesasmiṃ (locative singular)
mesamhi (locative singular)
mese (locative singular)
mesesu (locative plural)
mesa (singular vocative)
mesā (plural vocative)


vase

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to dwell”)

imperative active second-person singular of vasati (“to clothe”)


gata

gato (nominative singular)
gatā (nominative plural)
gataṃ (accusative singular)
gate (accusative plural)
gatena (instrumental singular)
gatehi (instrumental plural)
gatebhi (instrumental plural)
gatassa (dative singular)
gatāya (dative singular)
gatatthaṃ (dative singular)
gatānaṃ (dative plural)
gatasmā (ablative singular)
gatamhā (ablative singular)
gatā (ablative singular)
gatehi (ablative plural)
gatebhi (ablative plural)
gatassa (genitive singular)
gatānaṃ (genitive plural)
gatasmiṃ (locative singular)
gatamhi (locative singular)
gate (locative singular)
gatesu (locative plural)
gata (singular vocative)
gatā (plural vocative)
gatā (nominative singular)
gatāyo (nominative plural)
gatā (nominative plural)
gataṃ (accusative singular)
gatāyo (accusative plural)
gatā (accusative plural)
gatāya (instrumental singular)
gatāhi (instrumental plural)
gatābhi (instrumental plural)
gatāya (dative singular)
gatānaṃ (dative plural)
gatāya (ablative singular)
gatāhi (ablative plural)
gatābhi (ablative plural)
gatāya (genitive singular)
gatānaṃ (genitive plural)
gatāya (locative singular)
gatāyaṃ (locative singular)
gatāsu (locative plural)
gate (singular vocative)
gatāyo (plural vocative)
gatā (plural vocative)
gataṃ (nominative singular)
gatāni (nominative plural)
gataṃ (accusative singular)
gatāni (accusative plural)
gatena (instrumental singular)
gatehi (instrumental plural)
gatebhi (instrumental plural)
gatassa (dative singular)
gatāya (dative singular)
gatatthaṃ (dative singular)
gatānaṃ (dative plural)
gatasmā (ablative singular)
gatamhā (ablative singular)
gatā (ablative singular)
gatehi (ablative plural)
gatebhi (ablative plural)
gatassa (genitive singular)
gatānaṃ (genitive plural)
gatasmiṃ (locative singular)
gatamhi (locative singular)
gate (locative singular)
gatesu (locative plural)
gata (singular vocative)
gatāni (plural vocative)

past participle of gacchati (“to go”), with active sense.


brave

first-person singular present/imperative middle of brūti (“to say”)


វត្ត

វត្តំ (nominative singular)
វត្តានិ (nominative plural)
វត្តំ (accusative singular)
វត្តានិ (accusative plural)
វត្តេន (instrumental singular)
វត្តេហិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តេភិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តស្ស (dative singular)
វត្តាយ (dative singular)
វត្តត្ថំ (dative singular)
វត្តានំ (dative plural)
វត្តស្មា (ablative singular)
វត្តម្ហា (ablative singular)
វត្តា (ablative singular)
វត្តេហិ (ablative plural)
វត្តេភិ (ablative plural)
វត្តស្ស (genitive singular)
វត្តានំ (genitive plural)
វត្តស្មិំ (locative singular)
វត្តម្ហិ (locative singular)
វត្តេ (locative singular)
វត្តេសុ (locative plural)
វត្ត (singular vocative)
វត្តានិ (plural vocative)

Khmer script form of vatta (“that which is (to be) done”)


វត្ត

វត្តតិ វត្តតិ#Pali

Khmer script form of vatta, which is second-person singular imperative active of វត្តតិ (vattati, “to happen”)


វត្ត

វត្តោ (nominative singular)
វត្តា (nominative plural)
វត្តំ (accusative singular)
វត្តេ (accusative plural)
វត្តេន (instrumental singular)
វត្តេហិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តេភិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តស្ស (dative singular)
វត្តាយ (dative singular)
វត្តត្ថំ (dative singular)
វត្តានំ (dative plural)
វត្តស្មា (ablative singular)
វត្តម្ហា (ablative singular)
វត្តា (ablative singular)
វត្តេហិ (ablative plural)
វត្តេភិ (ablative plural)
វត្តស្ស (genitive singular)
វត្តានំ (genitive plural)
វត្តស្មិំ (locative singular)
វត្តម្ហិ (locative singular)
វត្តេ (locative singular)
វត្តេសុ (locative plural)
វត្ត (singular vocative)
វត្តា (plural vocative)
វត្តា (nominative singular)
វត្តាយោ (nominative plural)
វត្តា (nominative plural)
វត្តំ (accusative singular)
វត្តាយោ (accusative plural)
វត្តា (accusative plural)
វត្តាយ (instrumental singular)
វត្តាហិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តាភិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តាយ (dative singular)
វត្តានំ (dative plural)
វត្តាយ (ablative singular)
វត្តាហិ (ablative plural)
វត្តាភិ (ablative plural)
វត្តាយ (genitive singular)
វត្តានំ (genitive plural)
វត្តាយ (locative singular)
វត្តាយំ (locative singular)
វត្តាសុ (locative plural)
វត្តេ (singular vocative)
វត្តាយោ (plural vocative)
វត្តា (plural vocative)
វត្តំ (nominative singular)
វត្តានិ (nominative plural)
វត្តំ (accusative singular)
វត្តានិ (accusative plural)
វត្តេន (instrumental singular)
វត្តេហិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តេភិ (instrumental plural)
វត្តស្ស (dative singular)
វត្តាយ (dative singular)
វត្តត្ថំ (dative singular)
វត្តានំ (dative plural)
វត្តស្មា (ablative singular)
វត្តម្ហា (ablative singular)
វត្តា (ablative singular)
វត្តេហិ (ablative plural)
វត្តេភិ (ablative plural)
វត្តស្ស (genitive singular)
វត្តានំ (genitive plural)
វត្តស្មិំ (locative singular)
វត្តម្ហិ (locative singular)
វត្តេ (locative singular)
វត្តេសុ (locative plural)
វត្ត (singular vocative)
វត្តានិ (plural vocative)

Khmer script form of vatta (“opened wide”)


nama

second-person singular imperative active of namati (“to bend”)


sa

masculine nominative singular of ta (“that”)


balena

instrumental singular of bala (“strength”)


anna

annaṃ (nominative singular)
annāni (nominative plural)
annaṃ (accusative singular)
annāni (accusative plural)
annena (instrumental singular)
annehi (instrumental plural)
annebhi (instrumental plural)
annassa (dative singular)
annāya (dative singular)
annatthaṃ (dative singular)
annānaṃ (dative plural)
annasmā (ablative singular)
annamhā (ablative singular)
annā (ablative singular)
annehi (ablative plural)
annebhi (ablative plural)
annassa (genitive singular)
annānaṃ (genitive plural)
annasmiṃ (locative singular)
annamhi (locative singular)
anne (locative singular)
annesu (locative plural)
anna (singular vocative)
annāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्न (anna, “food”).


kula

kulaṃ (nominative singular)
kulāni (nominative plural)
kulā (nominative plural)
kulaṃ (accusative singular)
kulāni (accusative plural)
kule (accusative plural)
kulena (instrumental singular)
kulehi (instrumental plural)
kulebhi (instrumental plural)
kulassa (dative singular)
kulāya (dative singular)
kulatthaṃ (dative singular)
kulānaṃ (dative plural)
kulasmā (ablative singular)
kulamhā (ablative singular)
kulā (ablative singular)
kulehi (ablative plural)
kulebhi (ablative plural)
kulassa (genitive singular)
kulānaṃ (genitive plural)
kulasmiṃ (locative singular)
kulamhi (locative singular)
kule (locative singular)
kulesu (locative plural)
kula (singular vocative)
kulāni (plural vocative)
kulā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)

→ Thai: กุล (gun)


gate

locative singular masculine/neuter & accusative plural masculine & vocative singular feminine of gata, which is past participle of gacchati (“to go”)


avere

inflection of avera (“peacable”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of avera (“peacable”):
accusative plural masculine

vocative singular feminine of avera (“peaceable”)


kama

second-person singular imperative active of kamati (“to walk”)


pate

singular optative active of patati (“to fall”)


veda

vedo (nominative singular)
vedā (nominative plural)
vedaṃ (accusative singular)
vede (accusative plural)
vedena (instrumental singular)
vedehi (instrumental plural)
vedebhi (instrumental plural)
vedassa (dative singular)
vedāya (dative singular)
vedatthaṃ (dative singular)
vedānaṃ (dative plural)
vedasmā (ablative singular)
vedamhā (ablative singular)
vedā (ablative singular)
vedehi (ablative plural)
vedebhi (ablative plural)
vedassa (genitive singular)
vedānaṃ (genitive plural)
vedasmiṃ (locative singular)
vedamhi (locative singular)
vede (locative singular)
vedesu (locative plural)
veda (singular vocative)
vedā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဗေဒ (beda.)

Inherited from Sanskrit वेद (veda). Cognate with Prakrit वेअ (vea), वेय (veya).


para

paro (nominative singular)
pare (nominative plural)
paraṃ (accusative singular)
pare (accusative plural)
parena (instrumental singular)
parehi (instrumental plural)
parebhi (instrumental plural)
parassa (dative singular)
paresaṃ (dative plural)
parasmā (ablative singular)
paramhā (ablative singular)
parā (ablative singular)
parehi (ablative plural)
parebhi (ablative plural)
parassa (genitive singular)
paresaṃ (genitive plural)
parasmiṃ (locative singular)
paramhi (locative singular)
pare (locative singular)
paresu (locative plural)
parā (nominative singular)
parāyo (nominative plural)
parā (nominative plural)
paraṃ (accusative singular)
parāyo (accusative plural)
parā (accusative plural)
parāya (instrumental singular)
parāhi (instrumental plural)
parābhi (instrumental plural)
parāya (dative singular)
parāsaṃ (dative plural)
parāya (ablative singular)
parāhi (ablative plural)
parābhi (ablative plural)
parāya (genitive singular)
parāsaṃ (genitive plural)
parāya (locative singular)
parāyaṃ (locative singular)
parāsu (locative plural)
paraṃ (nominative singular)
parāni (nominative plural)
paraṃ (accusative singular)
parāni (accusative plural)
parena (instrumental singular)
parehi (instrumental plural)
parebhi (instrumental plural)
parassa (dative singular)
paresaṃ (dative plural)
parasmā (ablative singular)
paramhā (ablative singular)
parā (ablative singular)
parehi (ablative plural)
parebhi (ablative plural)
parassa (genitive singular)
paresaṃ (genitive plural)
parasmiṃ (locative singular)
paramhi (locative singular)
pare (locative singular)
paresu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit पर (para), from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.


बुद्ध

बुद्धं सरणं गच्छामि

2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode (PDF), page 2:

Devanagari script form of buddha (“Buddha”)


बुद्ध

Devanagari script form of buddha (“buddha”)


बुद्ध

बुद्धो (nominative singular)
बुद्धा (nominative plural)
बुद्धं (accusative singular)
बुद्धे (accusative plural)
बुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बुद्धेहि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धेभि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धस्स (dative singular)
बुद्धाय (dative singular)
बुद्धत्थं (dative singular)
बुद्धानं (dative plural)
बुद्धस्मा (ablative singular)
बुद्धम्हा (ablative singular)
बुद्धा (ablative singular)
बुद्धेहि (ablative plural)
बुद्धेभि (ablative plural)
बुद्धस्स (genitive singular)
बुद्धानं (genitive plural)
बुद्धस्मिं (locative singular)
बुद्धम्हि (locative singular)
बुद्धे (locative singular)
बुद्धेसु (locative plural)
बुद्ध (singular vocative)
बुद्धा (plural vocative)
बुद्धा (nominative singular)
बुद्धायो (nominative plural)
बुद्धा (nominative plural)
बुद्धं (accusative singular)
बुद्धायो (accusative plural)
बुद्धा (accusative plural)
बुद्धाय (instrumental singular)
बुद्धाहि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धाभि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धाय (dative singular)
बुद्धानं (dative plural)
बुद्धाय (ablative singular)
बुद्धाहि (ablative plural)
बुद्धाभि (ablative plural)
बुद्धाय (genitive singular)
बुद्धानं (genitive plural)
बुद्धाय (locative singular)
बुद्धायं (locative singular)
बुद्धासु (locative plural)
बुद्धे (singular vocative)
बुद्धायो (plural vocative)
बुद्धा (plural vocative)
बुद्धं (nominative singular)
बुद्धानि (nominative plural)
बुद्धं (accusative singular)
बुद्धानि (accusative plural)
बुद्धेन (instrumental singular)
बुद्धेहि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धेभि (instrumental plural)
बुद्धस्स (dative singular)
बुद्धाय (dative singular)
बुद्धत्थं (dative singular)
बुद्धानं (dative plural)
बुद्धस्मा (ablative singular)
बुद्धम्हा (ablative singular)
बुद्धा (ablative singular)
बुद्धेहि (ablative plural)
बुद्धेभि (ablative plural)
बुद्धस्स (genitive singular)
बुद्धानं (genitive plural)
बुद्धस्मिं (locative singular)
बुद्धम्हि (locative singular)
बुद्धे (locative singular)
बुद्धेसु (locative plural)
बुद्ध (singular vocative)
बुद्धानि (plural vocative)

बुज्झति बुज्झति#Pali

Devanagari script form of buddha, past participle of बुज्झति (bujjhati, “to understand”)


paca

second-person singular imperative active

first/third-person singular imperfect active


yo

masculine nominative singular of ya (“who (relative)”)


mitta

mitto (nominative singular)
mittā (nominative plural)
mittaṃ (accusative singular)
mitte (accusative plural)
mittena (instrumental singular)
mittehi (instrumental plural)
mittebhi (instrumental plural)
mittassa (dative singular)
mittāya (dative singular)
mittatthaṃ (dative singular)
mittānaṃ (dative plural)
mittasmā (ablative singular)
mittamhā (ablative singular)
mittā (ablative singular)
mittehi (ablative plural)
mittebhi (ablative plural)
mittassa (genitive singular)
mittānaṃ (genitive plural)
mittasmiṃ (locative singular)
mittamhi (locative singular)
mitte (locative singular)
mittesu (locative plural)
mitta (singular vocative)
mittā (plural vocative)
mittaṃ (nominative singular)
mittāni (nominative plural)
mittaṃ (accusative singular)
mittāni (accusative plural)
mittena (instrumental singular)
mittehi (instrumental plural)
mittebhi (instrumental plural)
mittassa (dative singular)
mittāya (dative singular)
mittatthaṃ (dative singular)
mittānaṃ (dative plural)
mittasmā (ablative singular)
mittamhā (ablative singular)
mittā (ablative singular)
mittehi (ablative plural)
mittebhi (ablative plural)
mittassa (genitive singular)
mittānaṃ (genitive plural)
mittasmiṃ (locative singular)
mittamhi (locative singular)
mitte (locative singular)
mittesu (locative plural)
mitta (singular vocative)
mittāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मित्र (mitrá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás.


vara

varo (nominative singular)
varā (nominative plural)
varaṃ (accusative singular)
vare (accusative plural)
varena (instrumental singular)
varehi (instrumental plural)
varebhi (instrumental plural)
varassa (dative singular)
varāya (dative singular)
varatthaṃ (dative singular)
varānaṃ (dative plural)
varasmā (ablative singular)
varamhā (ablative singular)
varā (ablative singular)
varehi (ablative plural)
varebhi (ablative plural)
varassa (genitive singular)
varānaṃ (genitive plural)
varasmiṃ (locative singular)
varamhi (locative singular)
vare (locative singular)
varesu (locative plural)
vara (singular vocative)
varā (plural vocative)
varā (nominative singular)
varāyo (nominative plural)
varā (nominative plural)
varaṃ (accusative singular)
varāyo (accusative plural)
varā (accusative plural)
varāya (instrumental singular)
varāhi (instrumental plural)
varābhi (instrumental plural)
varāya (dative singular)
varānaṃ (dative plural)
varāya (ablative singular)
varāhi (ablative plural)
varābhi (ablative plural)
varāya (genitive singular)
varānaṃ (genitive plural)
varāya (locative singular)
varāyaṃ (locative singular)
varāsu (locative plural)
vare (singular vocative)
varāyo (plural vocative)
varā (plural vocative)
varaṃ (nominative singular)
varāni (nominative plural)
varaṃ (accusative singular)
varāni (accusative plural)
varena (instrumental singular)
varehi (instrumental plural)
varebhi (instrumental plural)
varassa (dative singular)
varāya (dative singular)
varatthaṃ (dative singular)
varānaṃ (dative plural)
varasmā (ablative singular)
varamhā (ablative singular)
varā (ablative singular)
varehi (ablative plural)
varebhi (ablative plural)
varassa (genitive singular)
varānaṃ (genitive plural)
varasmiṃ (locative singular)
varamhi (locative singular)
vare (locative singular)
varesu (locative plural)
vara (singular vocative)
varāni (plural vocative)


vara

second-person singular imperative active of varati (“to desire”)


eke

inflection of eka (“one”):
feminine vocative singular


आसन

आसनं (nominative singular)
आसनानि (nominative plural)
आसनं (accusative singular)
आसनानि (accusative plural)
आसनेन (instrumental singular)
आसनेहि (instrumental plural)
आसनेभि (instrumental plural)
आसनस्स (dative singular)
आसनाय (dative singular)
आसनत्थं (dative singular)
आसनानं (dative plural)
आसनस्मा (ablative singular)
आसनम्हा (ablative singular)
आसना (ablative singular)
आसनेहि (ablative plural)
आसनेभि (ablative plural)
आसनस्स (genitive singular)
आसनानं (genitive plural)
आसनस्मिं (locative singular)
आसनम्हि (locative singular)
आसने (locative singular)
आसनेसु (locative plural)
आसन (singular vocative)
आसनानि (plural vocative)


laya

layo (nominative singular)
layā (nominative plural)
layaṃ (accusative singular)
laye (accusative plural)
layena (instrumental singular)
layehi (instrumental plural)
layebhi (instrumental plural)
layassa (dative singular)
layāya (dative singular)
layatthaṃ (dative singular)
layānaṃ (dative plural)
layasmā (ablative singular)
layamhā (ablative singular)
layā (ablative singular)
layehi (ablative plural)
layebhi (ablative plural)
layassa (genitive singular)
layānaṃ (genitive plural)
layasmiṃ (locative singular)
layamhi (locative singular)
laye (locative singular)
layesu (locative plural)
laya (singular vocative)
layā (plural vocative)


-in

Adjective in -ī/-inī/-i, meaning possessing what is denoted by the base.


तीर

तीरं (nominative singular)
तीरानि (nominative plural)
तीरं (accusative singular)
तीरानि (accusative plural)
तीरेन (instrumental singular)
तीरेहि (instrumental plural)
तीरेभि (instrumental plural)
तीरस्स (dative singular)
तीराय (dative singular)
तीरत्थं (dative singular)
तीरानं (dative plural)
तीरस्मा (ablative singular)
तीरम्हा (ablative singular)
तीरा (ablative singular)
तीरेहि (ablative plural)
तीरेभि (ablative plural)
तीरस्स (genitive singular)
तीरानं (genitive plural)
तीरस्मिं (locative singular)
तीरम्हि (locative singular)
तीरे (locative singular)
तीरेसु (locative plural)
तीर (singular vocative)
तीरानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of tīra (“shore”)


guru

guru (nominative singular)
guravo (nominative plural)
gurū (nominative plural)
guruṃ (accusative singular)
guravo (accusative plural)
gurū (accusative plural)
gurunā (instrumental singular)
gurūhi (instrumental plural)
gurūbhi (instrumental plural)
gurussa (dative singular)
guruno (dative singular)
gurūnaṃ (dative plural)
gurusmā (ablative singular)
gurumhā (ablative singular)
gurūhi (ablative plural)
gurūbhi (ablative plural)
gurussa (genitive singular)
guruno (genitive singular)
gurūnaṃ (genitive plural)
gurusmiṃ (locative singular)
gurumhi (locative singular)
gurūsu (locative plural)
guru (singular vocative)
gurave (plural vocative)
guravo (plural vocative)
gurunī (nominative singular)
guruniyo (nominative plural)
gurunī (nominative plural)
guruniṃ (accusative singular)
guruniyaṃ (accusative singular)
guruniyo (accusative plural)
gurunī (accusative plural)
guruniyā (instrumental singular)
gurunīhi (instrumental plural)
gurunībhi (instrumental plural)
guruniyā (dative singular)
gurunīnaṃ (dative plural)
guruniyā (ablative singular)
gurunīhi (ablative plural)
gurunībhi (ablative plural)
guruniyā (genitive singular)
gurunīnaṃ (genitive plural)
guruniyā (locative singular)
guruniyaṃ (locative singular)
gurunīsu (locative plural)
guruni (singular vocative)
guruniyo (plural vocative)
gurunī (plural vocative)
guru (nominative singular)
gurūni (nominative plural)
gurū (nominative plural)
guruṃ (accusative singular)
gurūni (accusative plural)
gurū (accusative plural)
gurunā (instrumental singular)
gurūhi (instrumental plural)
gurūbhi (instrumental plural)
gurussa (dative singular)
guruno (dative singular)
gurūnaṃ (dative plural)
gurusmā (ablative singular)
gurumhā (ablative singular)
gurūhi (ablative plural)
gurūbhi (ablative plural)
gurussa (genitive singular)
guruno (genitive singular)
gurūnaṃ (genitive plural)
gurusmiṃ (locative singular)
gurumhi (locative singular)
gurūsu (locative plural)
guru (singular vocative)
gurūni (plural vocative)
gurū (plural vocative)

Cognate with Sanskrit गुरु (guru). It is an assimilatory modification of garu.


guru

guru (nominative singular)
guravo (nominative plural)
gurū (nominative plural)
guruṃ (accusative singular)
guravo (accusative plural)
gurū (accusative plural)
gurunā (instrumental singular)
gurūhi (instrumental plural)
gurūbhi (instrumental plural)
gurussa (dative singular)
guruno (dative singular)
gurūnaṃ (dative plural)
gurusmā (ablative singular)
gurumhā (ablative singular)
gurūhi (ablative plural)
gurūbhi (ablative plural)
gurussa (genitive singular)
guruno (genitive singular)
gurūnaṃ (genitive plural)
gurusmiṃ (locative singular)
gurumhi (locative singular)
gurūsu (locative plural)
guru (singular vocative)
gurave (plural vocative)
guravo (plural vocative)


sure

vocative singular of surā (“a class of liquor”)


paro

masculine nominative singular of para (“other”)


lope

inflection of lopa (“cutting off”):
locative singular

inflection of lopa (“cutting off”):
accusative plural


tulle

locative singular masculine/neuter of tulla, which is alternative form of tulya, which is gerundive of tuleti (“to weigh”)

accusative plural masculine of tulla, which is alternative form of tulya, which is gerundive of tuleti (“to weigh”)

vocative singular feminine of tulla, which is alternative form of tulya, which is gerundive of tuleti (“to weigh”)


tad

(demonstrative) neuter nominative/accusative singular of ta (“that”)


tad

neuter nominative/accusative singular of ta (“it”)


duma

dumo (nominative singular)
dumā (nominative plural)
dumaṃ (accusative singular)
dume (accusative plural)
dumena (instrumental singular)
dumehi (instrumental plural)
dumebhi (instrumental plural)
dumassa (dative singular)
dumāya (dative singular)
dumatthaṃ (dative singular)
dumānaṃ (dative plural)
dumasmā (ablative singular)
dumamhā (ablative singular)
dumā (ablative singular)
dumehi (ablative plural)
dumebhi (ablative plural)
dumassa (genitive singular)
dumānaṃ (genitive plural)
dumasmiṃ (locative singular)
dumamhi (locative singular)
dume (locative singular)
dumesu (locative plural)
duma (singular vocative)
dumā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”).


ana

imperative active second-person singular of anati (“to breathe”)


ana

anaṃ (nominative singular)
anāni (nominative plural)
anaṃ (accusative singular)
anāni (accusative plural)
anena (instrumental singular)
anehi (instrumental plural)
anebhi (instrumental plural)
anassa (dative singular)
anāya (dative singular)
anatthaṃ (dative singular)
anānaṃ (dative plural)
anasmā (ablative singular)
anamhā (ablative singular)
anā (ablative singular)
anehi (ablative plural)
anebhi (ablative plural)
anassa (genitive singular)
anānaṃ (genitive plural)
anasmiṃ (locative singular)
anamhi (locative singular)
ane (locative singular)
anesu (locative plural)
ana (singular vocative)
anāni (plural vocative)


rase

inflection of rasa (“taste”):
locative singular

inflection of rasa (“taste”):
accusative plural


site

inflection of sita (“white”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of sita (“white”):
vocative singular feminine

inflection of sita (“white”):
accusative plural masculine

locative singular masculine/neuter and vocative singular feminine and accusative plural masculine of sita (“bound”), which is past participle of sinoti (“to bind”)

inflection of sita (“clinging to”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of sita (“clinging to”):
vocative singular feminine

inflection of sita (“clinging to”):
accusative plural masculine

inflection of sita (“sharp”):
locative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of sita (“sharp”):
vocative singular feminine

inflection of sita (“sharp”):
accusative plural masculine


गज

गजो (nominative singular)
गजा (nominative plural)
गजं (accusative singular)
गजे (accusative plural)
गजेन (instrumental singular)
गजेहि (instrumental plural)
गजेभि (instrumental plural)
गजस्स (dative singular)
गजाय (dative singular)
गजत्थं (dative singular)
गजानं (dative plural)
गजस्मा (ablative singular)
गजम्हा (ablative singular)
गजा (ablative singular)
गजेहि (ablative plural)
गजेभि (ablative plural)
गजस्स (genitive singular)
गजानं (genitive plural)
गजस्मिं (locative singular)
गजम्हि (locative singular)
गजे (locative singular)
गजेसु (locative plural)
गज (singular vocative)
गजा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of gaja (“elephant”)


वन

वनं (nominative singular)
वनानि (nominative plural)
वनं (accusative singular)
वनानि (accusative plural)
वनेन (instrumental singular)
वनेहि (instrumental plural)
वनेभि (instrumental plural)
वनस्स (dative singular)
वनाय (dative singular)
वनत्थं (dative singular)
वनानं (dative plural)
वनस्मा (ablative singular)
वनम्हा (ablative singular)
वना (ablative singular)
वनेहि (ablative plural)
वनेभि (ablative plural)
वनस्स (genitive singular)
वनानं (genitive plural)
वनस्मिं (locative singular)
वनम्हि (locative singular)
वने (locative singular)
वनेसु (locative plural)
वन (singular vocative)
वनानि (plural vocative)


वन

वनति वनति#Pali

Devanagari script form of vana, imperative active second-person singular of वनति (vanati, “to desire”)


मेघ

मेघो (nominative singular)
मेघा (nominative plural)
मेघं (accusative singular)
मेघे (accusative plural)
मेघेन (instrumental singular)
मेघेहि (instrumental plural)
मेघेभि (instrumental plural)
मेघस्स (dative singular)
मेघाय (dative singular)
मेघत्थं (dative singular)
मेघानं (dative plural)
मेघस्मा (ablative singular)
मेघम्हा (ablative singular)
मेघा (ablative singular)
मेघेहि (ablative plural)
मेघेभि (ablative plural)
मेघस्स (genitive singular)
मेघानं (genitive plural)
मेघस्मिं (locative singular)
मेघम्हि (locative singular)
मेघे (locative singular)
मेघेसु (locative plural)
मेघ (singular vocative)
मेघा (plural vocative)


सह

चसहग्गहणेन धकारस्स हकारादेसो होति;

By taking it together with 'ca', one gets a change of 'dh' to 'h';

Casahaggahaṇena dhakārassa hakārādeso hoti;

Devanagari script form of saha (“together with”)


mato

masculine nominative singular of mata (“dead; thought”)


ente

masculine/neuter locative singular of enta, which is present active participle of eti (“to come”)

masculine accusative plural of enta, which is present active participle of eti (“to come”)


homa

present/imperative active first-person plural of hoti (“to be”)


dhamma

dhammo (nominative singular)
dhammā (nominative plural)
dhammaṃ (accusative singular)
dhamme (accusative plural)
dhammena (instrumental singular)
dhammehi (instrumental plural)
dhammebhi (instrumental plural)
dhammassa (dative singular)
dhammāya (dative singular)
dhammatthaṃ (dative singular)
dhammānaṃ (dative plural)
dhammasmā (ablative singular)
dhammamhā (ablative singular)
dhammā (ablative singular)
dhammehi (ablative plural)
dhammebhi (ablative plural)
dhammassa (genitive singular)
dhammānaṃ (genitive plural)
dhammasmiṃ (locative singular)
dhammamhi (locative singular)
dhamme (locative singular)
dhammesu (locative plural)
dhamma (singular vocative)
dhammā (plural vocative)

→ English: dhamma

→ French: dhamma

→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]

doctrine, teachings
(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha

doctrine, teachings
teachings of the Buddha

ຈັກຂາຍະຕະນັງ ຈັກຂຸວິຎຎາຓະຘາຕຸຍາ ຕັງ
ສັມປະຍຸຕຕະການັຎຈະ ຘັມມານັງ ອະວິຄະຕະປັຈຈະເຍນະ ປັຈຈະໂຍ,

2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 20:

The sense of sight is the cause of the factors of the eye-conciousness element and its concomitants via the non-disappearance condition.

cakkhāyatanaṃ cakkhuviññāṇadhātuyā taṃ
sampayuttakānañca dhammānaṃ avigatapaccayena paccayo.


abhittharati

(abhi- + tarati. According to PED wrong for abhittarati) to make haste.

Dh 116 (Commentary has: turitaturitan sighasighan karoti DhA III.4).

Sasanavamsa: Imasmim pana loke pandito puññam kattukamo abhitthareva kareyya. Ko nama jañña ajje va suve va parasuve va maranam bhavissabhiti


kalyāṇa

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyāṇa).


ābādha

ābādho (nominative singular)
ābādhā (nominative plural)
ābādhaṃ (accusative singular)
ābādhe (accusative plural)
ābādhena (instrumental singular)
ābādhehi (instrumental plural)
ābādhebhi (instrumental plural)
ābādhassa (dative singular)
ābādhāya (dative singular)
ābādhatthaṃ (dative singular)
ābādhānaṃ (dative plural)
ābādhasmā (ablative singular)
ābādhamhā (ablative singular)
ābādhā (ablative singular)
ābādhehi (ablative plural)
ābādhebhi (ablative plural)
ābādhassa (genitive singular)
ābādhānaṃ (genitive plural)
ābādhasmiṃ (locative singular)
ābādhamhi (locative singular)
ābādhe (locative singular)
ābādhesu (locative plural)
ābādha (singular vocative)
ābādhā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आबाध (ābādha).
The Pali root is bādh

ābādhakamma

na bodhisattamātu kocideva ābādho uppajjati


akkhi

akkhi (nominative singular)
akkhīni (nominative plural)
akkhī (nominative plural)
akkhiṃ (accusative singular)
akkhīni (accusative plural)
akkhī (accusative plural)
akkhinā (instrumental singular)
akkhīhi (instrumental plural)
akkhībhi (instrumental plural)
akkhissa (dative singular)
akkhino (dative singular)
akkhīnaṃ (dative plural)
akkhismā (ablative singular)
akkhimhā (ablative singular)
akkhīhi (ablative plural)
akkhībhi (ablative plural)
akkhissa (genitive singular)
akkhino (genitive singular)
akkhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
akkhismiṃ (locative singular)
akkhimhi (locative singular)
akkhīsu (locative plural)
akkhi (singular vocative)
akkhīni (plural vocative)
akkhī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákṣi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.


jānāti

ñā (root)
jānāmi (first-person present singular)
jānāma (first-person plural present)
jānāsi (present second-person singular)
jānātha (plural present second-person)
jānāti (present singular third-person)
jānati (present singular third-person)
jānanti (plural present third-person)
jānāmi (first-person imperative singular)
jānāma (first-person imperative plural)
jānā (imperative second-person singular)
jānāhi (imperative second-person singular)
jānātha (imperative plural second-person)
jānātu (imperative singular third-person)
jānantu (imperative plural third-person)
jāneyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
jāneyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
jāneyyāma (first-person optative plural)
jāneyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
jāneyyātha (optative plural second-person)
jāneyya (optative singular third-person)
jāne (optative singular third-person)
jāneyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ānáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ānáHti (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y /xšnāsāhiy/) (Persian شناختن (šenâxtan)), Northern Kurdish zanîn, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know”) (compare Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), English know).


karoti

kar (root)
karomi (active first-person present singular)
karoma (active first-person plural present)
kubbe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
kurumhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
kubbāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
karosi (active present second-person singular)
karotha (active plural present second-person)
kuruse (middle-voice present second-person singular)
kubbase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
kuruvhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
kubbavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
karoti (active present singular third-person)
karonti (active plural present third-person)
kurute (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kubbate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kubbati (middle-voice present singular third-person)
kurunte (middle-voice plural present third-person)
kubbante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
akara (active first-person imperfect singular)
akaraṃ (active first-person imperfect singular)
akaramhā (active first-person imperfect plural)
akariṃ (first-person imperfect middle-voice singular)
akarāmhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
akaramhase (first-person imperfect middle-voice plural)
akaro (active imperfect second-person singular)
akarattha (active imperfect plural second-person)
akarase (imperfect middle-voice second-person singular)
akaravhaṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural second-person)
akara (active imperfect singular third-person)
akarā (active imperfect singular third-person)
akaru (active imperfect plural third-person)
akarū (active imperfect plural third-person)
akarattha (imperfect middle-voice singular third-person)
akaratthuṃ (imperfect middle-voice plural third-person)
karomi (active first-person imperative singular)
karoma (active first-person imperative plural)
kubbe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
kubbāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
karohi (active imperative second-person singular)
karotha (active imperative plural second-person)
kurussu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
kubbassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
kuruvho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
kubbavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
karotu (active imperative singular third-person)
karontu (active imperative plural third-person)
kurutaṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
kubbataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
kuruntaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
kubbantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
kare (active first-person optative singular)
kubbe (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
kubbeyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kubbeyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
kayirāmi (active first-person optative singular)
kareyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
kubbeyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
kayirāma (active first-person optative plural)
kareyyaṃ (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
kareyyāmhe (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
kare (active optative second-person singular)
kubbe (active optative second-person singular)
kareyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kubbeyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kayirāsi (active optative second-person singular)
kareyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
kubbeyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
kayirātha (active optative plural second-person)
karetho (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
kareyyavho (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
kare (active optative singular third-person)
kubbe (active optative singular third-person)
kareyya (active optative singular third-person)
kubbeyya (active optative singular third-person)
kayirā (active optative singular third-person)
kareyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
kubbeyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)
kayiruṃ (active optative plural third-person)
karetha (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
kareraṃ (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
akariṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
kariṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akāsiṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akaṃ (active aorist first-person singular)
akarimha (active aorist first-person plural)
karimha (active aorist first-person plural)
akamha (active aorist first-person plural)
akamhā (active aorist first-person plural)
akari (active aorist second-person singular)
kari (active aorist second-person singular)
akāsi (active aorist second-person singular)
akā (active aorist second-person singular)
akarittha (active aorist plural second-person)
karittha (active aorist plural second-person)
akattha (active aorist plural second-person)
akari (active aorist singular third-person)
kari (active aorist singular third-person)
akāsi (active aorist singular third-person)
akā (active aorist singular third-person)
akariṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
kariṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
akaṃsu (active aorist plural third-person)
akāsuṃ (active aorist plural third-person)
karissāmi (active first-person future singular)
kāhāmi (active first-person future singular)
karissāma (active first-person future plural)
kāhāma (active first-person future plural)
karissaṃ (first-person future middle-voice singular)
karissāmhe (first-person future middle-voice plural)
karissasi (active future second-person singular)
kāhasi (active future second-person singular)
kāhisi (active future second-person singular)
karissatha (active future plural second-person)
kāhatha (active future plural second-person)
karissase (future middle-voice second-person singular)
karissavhe (future middle-voice plural second-person)
karissati (active future singular third-person)
kāhati (active future singular third-person)
kāhiti (active future singular third-person)
karissanti (active future plural third-person)
kāhanti (active future plural third-person)
kāhinti (active future plural third-person)
karissate (future middle-voice singular third-person)
karissante (future middle-voice plural third-person)
akarissaṃ (active conditional first-person singular)
akāhaṃ (active conditional first-person singular)
akarissa (active conditional second-person singular)
akarissi (active conditional second-person singular)
akāha (active conditional second-person singular)
akāhi (active conditional second-person singular)
akarissatha (active conditional plural second-person)
akāhatha (active conditional plural second-person)
akarissā (active conditional singular third-person)
akarissa (active conditional singular third-person)
akāhā (active conditional singular third-person)
akāha (active conditional singular third-person)
akarissaṃsu (active conditional plural third-person)
akāhaṃsu (active conditional plural third-person)

to compose (as a literary or musical work)


karoti

masculine/neuter locative singular of karont, present participle of the verb above


bujjhati

budh (root)
bujjhāmi (active first-person present singular)
bujjhāma (active first-person plural present)
bujjhe (first-person middle-voice present singular)
bujjhāmhe (first-person middle-voice plural present)
bujjhasi (active present second-person singular)
bujjhatha (active plural present second-person)
bujjhase (middle-voice present second-person singular)
bujjhavhe (middle-voice plural present second-person)
bujjhati (active present singular third-person)
bujjhanti (active plural present third-person)
bujjhate (middle-voice present singular third-person)
bujjhante (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bujjhare (middle-voice plural present third-person)
bujjhāmi (active first-person imperative singular)
bujjhāma (active first-person imperative plural)
bujjhe (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
bujjhāmase (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
bujjha (active imperative second-person singular)
bujjhāhi (active imperative second-person singular)
bujjhatha (active imperative plural second-person)
bujjhassu (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
bujjhavho (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
bujjhatu (active imperative singular third-person)
bujjhantu (active imperative plural third-person)
bujjhataṃ (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
bujjhantaṃ (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
bujjheyyāmi (active first-person optative singular)
bujjheyyaṃ (active first-person optative singular)
bujjhe (active first-person optative singular)
bujjheyyāma (active first-person optative plural)
bujjheyyāsi (active optative second-person singular)
bujjhe (active optative second-person singular)
bujjheyyātha (active optative plural second-person)
bujjheyya (active optative singular third-person)
bujjhe (active optative singular third-person)
bujjheyyuṃ (active optative plural third-person)

From Sanskrit बुध्यते (budhyate), from the root बुध् (budh) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-. Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “to awaken”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan), English bid, German bieten (“to bid, to offer”).

anubuddhā ime dhammā Gotamena


bujjhati

masculine/neuter locative singular of bujjhant, present active participle of the verb above


รูป

รูปํ (nominative singular)
รูปานิ (nominative plural)
รูปํ (accusative singular)
รูปานิ (accusative plural)
รูเปน (instrumental singular)
รูเปหิ (instrumental plural)
รูเปภิ (instrumental plural)
รูปสฺส (dative singular)
รูปาย (dative singular)
รูปตฺถํ (dative singular)
รูปานํ (dative plural)
รูปสฺมา (ablative singular)
รูปมฺหา (ablative singular)
รูปา (ablative singular)
รูเปหิ (ablative plural)
รูเปภิ (ablative plural)
รูปสฺส (genitive singular)
รูปานํ (genitive plural)
รูปสฺมิํ (locative singular)
รูปมฺหิ (locative singular)
รูเป (locative singular)
รูเปสุ (locative plural)
รูป (singular vocative)
รูปานิ (plural vocative)


gumba

gumbo (nominative singular)
gumbā (nominative plural)
gumbaṃ (accusative singular)
gumbe (accusative plural)
gumbena (instrumental singular)
gumbehi (instrumental plural)
gumbebhi (instrumental plural)
gumbassa (dative singular)
gumbāya (dative singular)
gumbatthaṃ (dative singular)
gumbānaṃ (dative plural)
gumbasmā (ablative singular)
gumbamhā (ablative singular)
gumbā (ablative singular)
gumbehi (ablative plural)
gumbebhi (ablative plural)
gumbassa (genitive singular)
gumbānaṃ (genitive plural)
gumbasmiṃ (locative singular)
gumbamhi (locative singular)
gumbe (locative singular)
gumbesu (locative plural)
gumba (singular vocative)
gumbā (plural vocative)

Variant of *gumma, from Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫 (gumma).


ora

oro (nominative singular)
orā (nominative plural)
oraṃ (accusative singular)
ore (accusative plural)
orena (instrumental singular)
orehi (instrumental plural)
orebhi (instrumental plural)
orassa (dative singular)
orāya (dative singular)
oratthaṃ (dative singular)
orānaṃ (dative plural)
orasmā (ablative singular)
oramhā (ablative singular)
orā (ablative singular)
orato (ablative singular)
orehi (ablative plural)
orebhi (ablative plural)
orassa (genitive singular)
orānaṃ (genitive plural)
orasmiṃ (locative singular)
oramhi (locative singular)
ore (locative singular)
oresu (locative plural)
ora (singular vocative)
orā (plural vocative)
orā (nominative singular)
orāyo (nominative plural)
orā (nominative plural)
oraṃ (accusative singular)
orāyo (accusative plural)
orā (accusative plural)
orāya (instrumental singular)
orāhi (instrumental plural)
orābhi (instrumental plural)
orāya (dative singular)
orānaṃ (dative plural)
orāya (ablative singular)
orāhi (ablative plural)
orābhi (ablative plural)
orāya (genitive singular)
orānaṃ (genitive plural)
orāya (locative singular)
orāyaṃ (locative singular)
orāsu (locative plural)
ore (singular vocative)
orāyo (plural vocative)
orā (plural vocative)
oraṃ (nominative singular)
orāni (nominative plural)
oraṃ (accusative singular)
orāni (accusative plural)
orena (instrumental singular)
orehi (instrumental plural)
orebhi (instrumental plural)
orassa (dative singular)
orāya (dative singular)
oratthaṃ (dative singular)
orānaṃ (dative plural)
orasmā (ablative singular)
oramhā (ablative singular)
orā (ablative singular)
orato (ablative singular)
orehi (ablative plural)
orebhi (ablative plural)
orassa (genitive singular)
orānaṃ (genitive plural)
orasmiṃ (locative singular)
oramhi (locative singular)
ore (locative singular)
oresu (locative plural)
ora (singular vocative)
orāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), a comparative formation whose base survives as ava- or o- (“down”).


mamma

mammaṃ (nominative singular)
mammāni (nominative plural)
mammaṃ (accusative singular)
mammāni (accusative plural)
mammena (instrumental singular)
mammehi (instrumental plural)
mammebhi (instrumental plural)
mammassa (dative singular)
mammāya (dative singular)
mammatthaṃ (dative singular)
mammānaṃ (dative plural)
mammasmā (ablative singular)
mammamhā (ablative singular)
mammā (ablative singular)
mammehi (ablative plural)
mammebhi (ablative plural)
mammassa (genitive singular)
mammānaṃ (genitive plural)
mammasmiṃ (locative singular)
mammamhi (locative singular)
mamme (locative singular)
mammesu (locative plural)
mamma (singular vocative)
mammāni (plural vocative)


akaro

second-person singular imperfect active of karoti (“to do”)


yoni

yoni (nominative singular)
yoniyo (nominative plural)
yonī (nominative plural)
yoniṃ (accusative singular)
yoniyo (accusative plural)
yonī (accusative plural)
yoniyā (instrumental singular)
yonīhi (instrumental plural)
yonībhi (instrumental plural)
yoniyā (dative singular)
yonīnaṃ (dative plural)
yoniyā (ablative singular)
yonyā (ablative singular)
yonīhi (ablative plural)
yonībhi (ablative plural)
yoniyā (genitive singular)
yonīnaṃ (genitive plural)
yoniyā (locative singular)
yoniyaṃ (locative singular)
yonyaṃ (locative singular)
yonīsu (locative plural)
yoni (singular vocative)
yoniyo (plural vocative)
yonī (plural vocative)


dado

second-person singular imperfect active of dadāti (“to give”)


mantissa

genitive/dative singular of mantin (“counsellor”)


patto

masculine nominative singular of patta, which is past participle of pāpuṇāti (“to reach”)


pose

inflection of posa (“man”):
locative singular

inflection of posa (“man”):
accusative plural


chatte

locative singular of chatta (“sunshade; pupil; corpse”)


oro

nominative singular masculine of ora (“lower”)


ya

yo (nominative singular)
ye (nominative plural)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
ye (accusative plural)
yena (instrumental singular)
yehi (instrumental plural)
yebhi (instrumental plural)
yassa (dative singular)
yesaṃ (dative plural)
yesānaṃ (dative plural)
yasmā (ablative singular)
yamhā (ablative singular)
yehi (ablative plural)
yebhi (ablative plural)
yassa (genitive singular)
yesaṃ (genitive plural)
yesānaṃ (genitive plural)
yasmiṃ (locative singular)
yamhi (locative singular)
yesu (locative plural)


ya

yaṃ (nominative singular)
yad (nominative singular)
yāni (nominative plural)
yaṃ (accusative singular)
yad (accusative singular)
yāni (accusative plural)
yena (instrumental singular)
yehi (instrumental plural)
yebhi (instrumental plural)
yassa (dative singular)
yesaṃ (dative plural)
yesānaṃ (dative plural)
yasmā (ablative singular)
yamhā (ablative singular)
yehi (ablative plural)
yebhi (ablative plural)
yassa (genitive singular)
yesaṃ (genitive plural)
yesānaṃ (genitive plural)
yasmiṃ (locative singular)
yamhi (locative singular)
yesu (locative plural)

अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।