ti

tayo (nominative plural)
tayo (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tisso (nominative plural)
tisso (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tissannaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tissannaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tīṇi (nominative plural)
tīṇi (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)


sata

Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śatá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm), Latin centum.

sata padī


catur

cattāro (nominative plural)
caturo (nominative plural)
cattāro (accusative plural)
caturo (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
catasso (nominative plural)
catasso (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catassannaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catassannaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
cattāri (nominative plural)
cattāri (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)


एक

eka (romanization)
एको (nominative singular)
एके (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एके (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (plural vocative)
एका (nominative singular)
एकायो (nominative plural)
एका (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकायो (accusative plural)
एका (accusative plural)
एकाय (instrumental singular)
एकाहि (instrumental plural)
एकाभि (instrumental plural)
एकिस्सा (dative singular)
एकिस्साय (dative singular)
एकासं (dative plural)
एकाय (ablative singular)
एकाहि (ablative plural)
एकाभि (ablative plural)
एकिस्सा (genitive singular)
एकिस्साय (genitive singular)
एकासं (genitive plural)
एकाय (locative singular)
एकायं (locative singular)
एकिस्सं (locative singular)
एकासु (locative plural)
एके (singular vocative)
एकायो (plural vocative)
एका (plural vocative)
एकं (nominative singular)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.


cha

cha (nominative plural)
cha (accusative plural)
chahi (instrumental plural)
channaṃ (dative plural)
chahi (ablative plural)
channaṃ (genitive plural)
chasu (locative plural)

Possibly from Sanskrit *ट्षष् (ṭṣaṣ), variant of षष् (ṣaṣ); see there for further etymology.


eka

eko (nominative singular)
eke (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
eke (accusative plural)
ekena (instrumental singular)
ekehi (instrumental plural)
ekebhi (instrumental plural)
ekassa (dative singular)
ekesaṃ (dative plural)
ekesānaṃ (dative plural)
ekasmā (ablative singular)
ekamhā (ablative singular)
ekehi (ablative plural)
ekebhi (ablative plural)
ekassa (genitive singular)
ekesaṃ (genitive plural)
ekesānaṃ (genitive plural)
ekasmiṃ (locative singular)
ekamhi (locative singular)
ekesu (locative plural)
eka (singular vocative)
eke (plural vocative)
ekā (nominative singular)
ekāyo (nominative plural)
ekā (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
ekāyo (accusative plural)
ekā (accusative plural)
ekāya (instrumental singular)
ekāhi (instrumental plural)
ekābhi (instrumental plural)
ekissā (dative singular)
ekissāya (dative singular)
ekāsaṃ (dative plural)
ekāya (ablative singular)
ekāhi (ablative plural)
ekābhi (ablative plural)
ekissā (genitive singular)
ekissāya (genitive singular)
ekāsaṃ (genitive plural)
ekāya (locative singular)
ekāyaṃ (locative singular)
ekissaṃ (locative singular)
ekāsu (locative plural)
eke (singular vocative)
ekāyo (plural vocative)
ekā (plural vocative)
ekaṃ (nominative singular)
ekāni (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
ekāni (accusative plural)
ekena (instrumental singular)
ekehi (instrumental plural)
ekebhi (instrumental plural)
ekassa (dative singular)
ekesaṃ (dative plural)
ekesānaṃ (dative plural)
ekasmā (ablative singular)
ekamhā (ablative singular)
ekehi (ablative plural)
ekebhi (ablative plural)
ekassa (genitive singular)
ekesaṃ (genitive plural)
ekesānaṃ (genitive plural)
ekasmiṃ (locative singular)
ekamhi (locative singular)
ekesu (locative plural)
eka (singular vocative)
ekāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဧက (eka.)

→ Khmer: ឯក (ʼaek)

→ Lao: ເອກ (ʼēk)

→ Thai: เอก (èek)


चतुर्

catur (romanization)
चत्तारो (nominative plural)
चतुरो (nominative plural)
चत्तारो (accusative plural)
चतुरो (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतुन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतुन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)
चतस्सो (nominative plural)
चतस्सो (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतस्सन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतस्सन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)
चत्तारि (nominative plural)
चत्तारि (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतुन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतुन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of catur (“four”)


नव

nava (romanization)
नव (nominative plural)
नव (accusative plural)
नवहि (instrumental plural)
नवन्नं (dative plural)
नवहि (ablative plural)
नवन्नं (genitive plural)
नवसु (locative plural)


nava

nava (nominative plural)
nava (accusative plural)
navahi (instrumental plural)
navannaṃ (dative plural)
navahi (ablative plural)
navannaṃ (genitive plural)
navasu (locative plural)


satta

satta (nominative plural)
satta (accusative plural)
sattahi (instrumental plural)
sattannaṃ (dative plural)
sattahi (ablative plural)
sattannaṃ (genitive plural)
sattasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


dasa

dasa (nominative plural)
dasa (accusative plural)
dasahi (instrumental plural)
dasannaṃ (dative plural)
dasahi (ablative plural)
dasannaṃ (genitive plural)
dasasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


pañca

pañca (nominative plural)
pañca (accusative plural)
pañcahi (instrumental plural)
pañcannaṃ (dative plural)
pañcahi (ablative plural)
pañcannaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcasu (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)

desc

→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)

→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)

→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)

→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)

→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ

→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


aṭṭha

aṭṭha (nominative plural)
aṭṭha (accusative plural)
aṭṭhahi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhahi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *aṣṭā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


ทวิ

davi (romanization)
ทเว (nominative plural)
ทุเว (nominative plural)
ทเว (accusative plural)
ทุเว (accusative plural)
ทวีหิ (instrumental plural)
ทวินนัง (dative plural)
ทวีหิ (ablative plural)
ทวินนัง (genitive plural)
ทวีสุ (locative plural)


tiṃsa

tiṃsaṃ (nominative singular)
tiṃsāni (nominative plural)
tiṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
tiṃsāni (accusative plural)
tiṃsena (instrumental singular)
tiṃsehi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsebhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsassa (dative singular)
tiṃsāya (dative singular)
tiṃsatthaṃ (dative singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
tiṃsasmā (ablative singular)
tiṃsamhā (ablative singular)
tiṃsā (ablative singular)
tiṃsehi (ablative plural)
tiṃsebhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsassa (genitive singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tiṃsasmiṃ (locative singular)
tiṃsamhi (locative singular)
tiṃse (locative singular)
tiṃsesu (locative plural)
tiṃsa (singular vocative)
tiṃsāni (plural vocative)


tiṃsā

tiṃsā (nominative singular)
tiṃsāyo (nominative plural)
tiṃsā (nominative plural)
tiṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
tiṃsāyo (accusative plural)
tiṃsā (accusative plural)
tiṃsāya (instrumental singular)
tiṃsāhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsābhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsāya (dative singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
tiṃsāya (ablative singular)
tiṃsāhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsābhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsāya (genitive singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tiṃsāya (locative singular)
tiṃsāyaṃ (locative singular)
tiṃsāsu (locative plural)
tiṃse (singular vocative)
tiṃsāyo (plural vocative)
tiṃsā (plural vocative)


ဒွိ

dvi (romanization)
ဒွေ (nominative plural)
ဒုဝေ (nominative plural)
ဒွေ (accusative plural)
ဒုဝေ (accusative plural)
ဒွီဟိ (instrumental plural)
ဒွိန္နံ (dative plural)
ဒွီဟိ (ablative plural)
ဒွိန္နံ (genitive plural)
ဒွီသု (locative plural)


dvi

dve (nominative plural)
duve (nominative plural)
dve (accusative plural)
duve (accusative plural)
dvīhi (instrumental plural)
dvinnaṃ (dative plural)
dvīhi (ablative plural)
dvinnaṃ (genitive plural)
dvīsu (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဒွိ (dwi.)

→ Old Khmer: do

→ Thai: โท (too)

→ Thai: ทวิ (tá-wí)

→ Khmer: ទ្វិ (tviʼ)

→ Khmer: ទ្វេ (tvei)

→ Lao: ທະວິ (tha wi)

Catukkuṇḍikoti catusaṅghaṭṭito dve jāṇūni dve ca kappare bhūmiyaṁ ṭhapetvā vicarati.

c. 420 AD, Buddhaghosa, Pāthikavaɡɡaṭṭhakathā, page 4; republished Yanɡon, Myanmar: Ministry of Reliɡious Affairs, 2008:

'Catukkuṇḍiko': He moves with four points of contact, having placed two knees and two elbows on the ground.

तासं सब्बासं विभत्तीनं परस्सपदानं अत्तनोपदानञ्च द्वे द्वे पदानि पठममज्झम-उत्तम पुरिससञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 251; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Of all the endings, active and middle, they are called, two by two, the third, second and first person endings.

Tāsaṃ sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ parassapadānaṃ attanopadānañca dve dve padāni paṭhamamajjhima-uttama purisasaññāni honti.


cattālīsā

cattālīsaṃ (nominative singular)
cattālīsaṃ (accusative singular)
cattālīsāya (instrumental singular)
cattālīsāya (dative singular)
cattālīsāya (ablative singular)
cattālīsāya (genitive singular)
cattālīsāya (locative singular)
cattālīsāyaṃ (locative singular)
cattālīsaṃ (singular vocative)


एकचत्तालीसा

head

एकचत्तालीसा (ekacattālīsā)

ekacattālīsā (romanization)
एकचत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:

Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-

Devanagari script form of ekacattālīsā (“41”)


चत्तालीसा

चत्तालीसा (cattālīsā)

cattālīsā (romanization)
चत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
चत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
चत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
चत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
चत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
चत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

Devanagari script form of cattālīsā (“40”)


ekacattālīsā

ekacattālīsaṃ (nominative singular)
ekacattālīsaṃ (accusative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (instrumental singular)
ekacattālīsāya (dative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (ablative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (genitive singular)
ekacattālīsāya (locative singular)
ekacattālīsāyaṃ (locative singular)
ekacattālīsaṃ (singular vocative)


सत्त

सत्त (nominative plural)
सत्त (accusative plural)
सत्तहि (instrumental plural)
सत्तन्नं (dative plural)
सत्तहि (ablative plural)
सत्तन्नं (genitive plural)
सत्तसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of satta (“seven”)


aṭṭhasaṭṭhi

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi). By surface analysis, aṭṭha + saṭṭhi. Cognate with Prakrit अट्ठासट्ठि (aṭṭhāsaṭṭhi), अट्ठसट्ठि (aṭṭhasaṭṭhi), अडसट्ठि (aḍasaṭṭhi).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi)

cog

Prakrit अट्ठासट्ठि (aṭṭhāsaṭṭhi)


ekādasa

Inherited from Sanskrit एकादश (ekādaśa).


tettiṃsa

From early Middle-Indo-Aryan *tayattiṃsa, from Sanskrit त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (tráyastriṃśat).

inh

त्रयस्त्रिंशत्