ทวิ

davi (romanization)
ทเว (nominative plural)
ทุเว (nominative plural)
ทเว (accusative plural)
ทุเว (accusative plural)
ทวีหิ (instrumental plural)
ทวินนัง (dative plural)
ทวีหิ (ablative plural)
ทวินนัง (genitive plural)
ทวีสุ (locative plural)


ārāma

ārāmo (nominative singular)
ārāmā (nominative plural)
ārāmaṃ (accusative singular)
ārāme (accusative plural)
ārāmena (instrumental singular)
ārāmehi (instrumental plural)
ārāmebhi (instrumental plural)
ārāmassa (dative singular)
ārāmāya (dative singular)
ārāmatthaṃ (dative singular)
ārāmānaṃ (dative plural)
ārāmasmā (ablative singular)
ārāmamhā (ablative singular)
ārāmā (ablative singular)
ārāmehi (ablative plural)
ārāmebhi (ablative plural)
ārāmassa (genitive singular)
ārāmānaṃ (genitive plural)
ārāmasmiṃ (locative singular)
ārāmamhi (locative singular)
ārāme (locative singular)
ārāmesu (locative plural)
ārāma (singular vocative)
ārāmā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आराम (ārāma). By surface analysis, ā- + rāma.


tiṃsa

tiṃsaṃ (nominative singular)
tiṃsāni (nominative plural)
tiṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
tiṃsāni (accusative plural)
tiṃsena (instrumental singular)
tiṃsehi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsebhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsassa (dative singular)
tiṃsāya (dative singular)
tiṃsatthaṃ (dative singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
tiṃsasmā (ablative singular)
tiṃsamhā (ablative singular)
tiṃsā (ablative singular)
tiṃsehi (ablative plural)
tiṃsebhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsassa (genitive singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tiṃsasmiṃ (locative singular)
tiṃsamhi (locative singular)
tiṃse (locative singular)
tiṃsesu (locative plural)
tiṃsa (singular vocative)
tiṃsāni (plural vocative)


tiṃsā

tiṃsā (nominative singular)
tiṃsāyo (nominative plural)
tiṃsā (nominative plural)
tiṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
tiṃsāyo (accusative plural)
tiṃsā (accusative plural)
tiṃsāya (instrumental singular)
tiṃsāhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsābhi (instrumental plural)
tiṃsāya (dative singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
tiṃsāya (ablative singular)
tiṃsāhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsābhi (ablative plural)
tiṃsāya (genitive singular)
tiṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
tiṃsāya (locative singular)
tiṃsāyaṃ (locative singular)
tiṃsāsu (locative plural)
tiṃse (singular vocative)
tiṃsāyo (plural vocative)
tiṃsā (plural vocative)


tiloka

tiloko (nominative singular)
tilokā (nominative plural)
tilokaṃ (accusative singular)
tiloke (accusative plural)
tilokena (instrumental singular)
tilokehi (instrumental plural)
tilokebhi (instrumental plural)
tilokassa (dative singular)
tilokāya (dative singular)
tilokatthaṃ (dative singular)
tilokānaṃ (dative plural)
tilokasmā (ablative singular)
tilokamhā (ablative singular)
tilokā (ablative singular)
tilokehi (ablative plural)
tilokebhi (ablative plural)
tilokassa (genitive singular)
tilokānaṃ (genitive plural)
tilokasmiṃ (locative singular)
tilokamhi (locative singular)
tiloke (locative singular)
tilokesu (locative plural)
tiloka (singular vocative)
tilokā (plural vocative)

Derived from Sanskrit त्रैलोक्य (trailokya)

der+

(Buddhism) the three worlds in Buddhist cosmology


devī

devī (nominative singular)
deviyo (nominative plural)
devī (nominative plural)
deviṃ (accusative singular)
deviyaṃ (accusative singular)
deviyo (accusative plural)
devī (accusative plural)
deviyā (instrumental singular)
devīhi (instrumental plural)
devībhi (instrumental plural)
deviyā (dative singular)
devīnaṃ (dative plural)
deviyā (ablative singular)
devīhi (ablative plural)
devībhi (ablative plural)
deviyā (genitive singular)
devīnaṃ (genitive plural)
deviyā (locative singular)
deviyaṃ (locative singular)
devīsu (locative plural)
devi (singular vocative)
deviyo (plural vocative)
devī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေဝီ (dewi) (learned)

→ Khmer: ទេពី (teipii) (learned)

→ Lao: ເທວີ (thē wī) (learned)

→ Thai: เทวี (tee-wii) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (devī́, “goddess; queen”). By surface analysis, deva (“god”) + -ī (feminine-forming suffix). Cognate to Gandhari 𐨡𐨅𐨬𐨁 (devi), Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (devī).


pañcama

pañcamo (nominative singular)
pañcamā (nominative plural)
pañcamaṃ (accusative singular)
pañcame (accusative plural)
pañcamena (instrumental singular)
pañcamehi (instrumental plural)
pañcamebhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamassa (dative singular)
pañcamāya (dative singular)
pañcamatthaṃ (dative singular)
pañcamānaṃ (dative plural)
pañcamasmā (ablative singular)
pañcamamhā (ablative singular)
pañcamā (ablative singular)
pañcamehi (ablative plural)
pañcamebhi (ablative plural)
pañcamassa (genitive singular)
pañcamānaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcamasmiṃ (locative singular)
pañcamamhi (locative singular)
pañcame (locative singular)
pañcamesu (locative plural)
pañcama (singular vocative)
pañcamā (plural vocative)
pañcamī (nominative singular)
pañcamiyo (nominative plural)
pañcamī (nominative plural)
pañcamiṃ (accusative singular)
pañcamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
pañcamiyo (accusative plural)
pañcamī (accusative plural)
pañcamiyā (instrumental singular)
pañcamīhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamībhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamiyā (dative singular)
pañcamīnaṃ (dative plural)
pañcamiyā (ablative singular)
pañcamīhi (ablative plural)
pañcamībhi (ablative plural)
pañcamiyā (genitive singular)
pañcamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcamiyā (locative singular)
pañcamiyaṃ (locative singular)
pañcamīsu (locative plural)
pañcami (singular vocative)
pañcamiyo (plural vocative)
pañcamī (plural vocative)
pañcamā (nominative singular)
pañcamāyo (nominative plural)
pañcamā (nominative plural)
pañcamaṃ (accusative singular)
pañcamāyo (accusative plural)
pañcamā (accusative plural)
pañcamāya (instrumental singular)
pañcamāhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamābhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamāya (dative singular)
pañcamānaṃ (dative plural)
pañcamāya (ablative singular)
pañcamāhi (ablative plural)
pañcamābhi (ablative plural)
pañcamāya (genitive singular)
pañcamānaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcamāya (locative singular)
pañcamāyaṃ (locative singular)
pañcamāsu (locative plural)
pañcame (singular vocative)
pañcamāyo (plural vocative)
pañcamā (plural vocative)
pañcamaṃ (nominative singular)
pañcamāni (nominative plural)
pañcamaṃ (accusative singular)
pañcamāni (accusative plural)
pañcamena (instrumental singular)
pañcamehi (instrumental plural)
pañcamebhi (instrumental plural)
pañcamassa (dative singular)
pañcamāya (dative singular)
pañcamatthaṃ (dative singular)
pañcamānaṃ (dative plural)
pañcamasmā (ablative singular)
pañcamamhā (ablative singular)
pañcamā (ablative singular)
pañcamehi (ablative plural)
pañcamebhi (ablative plural)
pañcamassa (genitive singular)
pañcamānaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcamasmiṃ (locative singular)
pañcamamhi (locative singular)
pañcame (locative singular)
pañcamesu (locative plural)
pañcama (singular vocative)
pañcamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စမ (panyca.ma.)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चम (pañcama).


maṇi

maṇi (nominative singular)
maṇayo (nominative plural)
maṇī (nominative plural)
maṇiṃ (accusative singular)
maṇayo (accusative plural)
maṇī (accusative plural)
maṇinā (instrumental singular)
maṇīhi (instrumental plural)
maṇībhi (instrumental plural)
maṇissa (dative singular)
maṇino (dative singular)
maṇīnaṃ (dative plural)
maṇismā (ablative singular)
maṇimhā (ablative singular)
maṇīhi (ablative plural)
maṇībhi (ablative plural)
maṇissa (genitive singular)
maṇino (genitive singular)
maṇīnaṃ (genitive plural)
maṇismiṃ (locative singular)
maṇimhi (locative singular)
maṇīsu (locative plural)
maṇi (singular vocative)
maṇayo (plural vocative)
maṇī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀺 (maṇi).


pīti

pīti (nominative singular)
pītiyo (nominative plural)
pītī (nominative plural)
pītiṃ (accusative singular)
pītiyo (accusative plural)
pītī (accusative plural)
pītiyā (instrumental singular)
pītīhi (instrumental plural)
pītībhi (instrumental plural)
pītiyā (dative singular)
pītīnaṃ (dative plural)
pītiyā (ablative singular)
pītyā (ablative singular)
pītīhi (ablative plural)
pītībhi (ablative plural)
pītiyā (genitive singular)
pītīnaṃ (genitive plural)
pītiyā (locative singular)
pītiyaṃ (locative singular)
pītyaṃ (locative singular)
pītīsu (locative plural)
pīti (singular vocative)
pītiyo (plural vocative)
pītī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ပီတိ (piti.)

→ Khmer: បីតិ (pəyteʼ)

→ Shan: ပီႇတီႉ (pìi tḭ̂i)

→ Thai: ปิติ (bpì-dtì)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रीति (prīti). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁 (priti, Shahbazgarhi), 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻 (pītī, Girnar), 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺 (piti, Kalsi).


hemanta

hemanto (nominative singular)
hemantā (nominative plural)
hemantaṃ (accusative singular)
hemante (accusative plural)
hemantena (instrumental singular)
hemantehi (instrumental plural)
hemantebhi (instrumental plural)
hemantassa (dative singular)
hemantāya (dative singular)
hemantatthaṃ (dative singular)
hemantānaṃ (dative plural)
hemantasmā (ablative singular)
hemantamhā (ablative singular)
hemantā (ablative singular)
hemantehi (ablative plural)
hemantebhi (ablative plural)
hemantassa (genitive singular)
hemantānaṃ (genitive plural)
hemantasmiṃ (locative singular)
hemantamhi (locative singular)
hemante (locative singular)
hemantesu (locative plural)
hemanta (singular vocative)
hemantā (plural vocative)

desc

→ Burmese: ဟေမန္တ (hemanta.), ဟေမန် (heman) (learned)

→ Khmer: ហេមន្ត (heemɑn) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit हेमन्त (hemanta).


parikkhāra

→ Burmese: ပရိက္ခရာ (pa.rikhka.ra)

Inherited from Sanskrit परिष्कार (pariṣkāra).

inh+

(Buddhism) eight prescribed articles for use by Buddhist monks, i.e., the 3 robes, almsbowl, razor, needle, girdle, and water strainer.


ဒွိ

dvi (romanization)
ဒွေ (nominative plural)
ဒုဝေ (nominative plural)
ဒွေ (accusative plural)
ဒုဝေ (accusative plural)
ဒွီဟိ (instrumental plural)
ဒွိန္နံ (dative plural)
ဒွီဟိ (ablative plural)
ဒွိန္နံ (genitive plural)
ဒွီသု (locative plural)


uposatha

→ Burmese: ဥပုသ် (u.pus)

→ Khmer: ឧបោសថ (ʼupaosaʼthaʼ)

→ Lao: ໂບດ (bōt)

→ Thai: โบสถ์ (bòot)

Inherited from Sanskrit उपवसथ (upavasatha).

(Buddhism) sabbath day, observance of Eight Precepts


gaṇa

gaṇo (nominative singular)
gaṇā (nominative plural)
gaṇaṃ (accusative singular)
gaṇe (accusative plural)
gaṇena (instrumental singular)
gaṇehi (instrumental plural)
gaṇebhi (instrumental plural)
gaṇassa (dative singular)
gaṇāya (dative singular)
gaṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
gaṇānaṃ (dative plural)
gaṇasmā (ablative singular)
gaṇamhā (ablative singular)
gaṇā (ablative singular)
gaṇehi (ablative plural)
gaṇebhi (ablative plural)
gaṇassa (genitive singular)
gaṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
gaṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
gaṇamhi (locative singular)
gaṇe (locative singular)
gaṇesu (locative plural)
gaṇa (singular vocative)
gaṇā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)


nikāya

nikāyo (nominative singular)
nikāyā (nominative plural)
nikāyaṃ (accusative singular)
nikāye (accusative plural)
nikāyena (instrumental singular)
nikāyehi (instrumental plural)
nikāyebhi (instrumental plural)
nikāyassa (dative singular)
nikāyāya (dative singular)
nikāyatthaṃ (dative singular)
nikāyānaṃ (dative plural)
nikāyasmā (ablative singular)
nikāyamhā (ablative singular)
nikāyā (ablative singular)
nikāyehi (ablative plural)
nikāyebhi (ablative plural)
nikāyassa (genitive singular)
nikāyānaṃ (genitive plural)
nikāyasmiṃ (locative singular)
nikāyamhi (locative singular)
nikāye (locative singular)
nikāyesu (locative plural)
nikāya (singular vocative)
nikāyā (plural vocative)

desc

→ Burmese: နိကာယ (ni.kaya.), နိကာယ် (ni.kay)

→ Thai: นิกาย (ní-gaai)


dvi

dve (nominative plural)
duve (nominative plural)
dve (accusative plural)
duve (accusative plural)
dvīhi (instrumental plural)
dvinnaṃ (dative plural)
dvīhi (ablative plural)
dvinnaṃ (genitive plural)
dvīsu (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဒွိ (dwi.)

→ Old Khmer: do

→ Thai: โท (too)

→ Thai: ทวิ (tá-wí)

→ Khmer: ទ្វិ (tviʼ)

→ Khmer: ទ្វេ (tvei)

→ Lao: ທະວິ (tha wi)

Catukkuṇḍikoti catusaṅghaṭṭito dve jāṇūni dve ca kappare bhūmiyaṁ ṭhapetvā vicarati.

c. 420 AD, Buddhaghosa, Pāthikavaɡɡaṭṭhakathā, page 4; republished Yanɡon, Myanmar: Ministry of Reliɡious Affairs, 2008:

'Catukkuṇḍiko': He moves with four points of contact, having placed two knees and two elbows on the ground.

तासं सब्बासं विभत्तीनं परस्सपदानं अत्तनोपदानञ्च द्वे द्वे पदानि पठममज्झम-उत्तम पुरिससञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 251; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Of all the endings, active and middle, they are called, two by two, the third, second and first person endings.

Tāsaṃ sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ parassapadānaṃ attanopadānañca dve dve padāni paṭhamamajjhima-uttama purisasaññāni honti.


bhojana

bhojanaṃ (nominative singular)
bhojanāni (nominative plural)
bhojanaṃ (accusative singular)
bhojanāni (accusative plural)
bhojanena (instrumental singular)
bhojanehi (instrumental plural)
bhojanebhi (instrumental plural)
bhojanassa (dative singular)
bhojanāya (dative singular)
bhojanatthaṃ (dative singular)
bhojanānaṃ (dative plural)
bhojanasmā (ablative singular)
bhojanamhā (ablative singular)
bhojanā (ablative singular)
bhojanehi (ablative plural)
bhojanebhi (ablative plural)
bhojanassa (genitive singular)
bhojanānaṃ (genitive plural)
bhojanasmiṃ (locative singular)
bhojanamhi (locative singular)
bhojane (locative singular)
bhojanesu (locative plural)
bhojana (singular vocative)
bhojanāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भोजन (bhojana). By surface analysis, bhuj (root) + -ana. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀅𑀡 (bhoaṇa).


nāma

nāmaṃ (nominative singular)
nāmāni (nominative plural)
nāmaṃ (accusative singular)
nāma (accusative singular)
nāmāni (accusative plural)
nāmena (instrumental singular)
nāmehi (instrumental plural)
nāmebhi (instrumental plural)
nāmassa (dative singular)
nāmāya (dative singular)
nāmatthaṃ (dative singular)
nāmānaṃ (dative plural)
nāmasmā (ablative singular)
nāmamhā (ablative singular)
nāmā (ablative singular)
nāmehi (ablative plural)
nāmebhi (ablative plural)
nāmassa (genitive singular)
nāmānaṃ (genitive plural)
nāmasmiṃ (locative singular)
nāmamhi (locative singular)
nāme (locative singular)
nāmesu (locative plural)
nāma (singular vocative)
nāmāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နာမ (nama.)

→ Burmese: နာမ် (nam)

→ Old Khmer: nām

→ Khmer: នាម (niəm)

→ Lao: ນາມ (nām)

→ Thai: นาม (naam)

Inherited from Sanskrit नामन् (nāman). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma).

(grammar) substantive, i.e. noun or adjective


mahābodhi

mahābodhi (nominative singular)
mahābodhiyo (nominative plural)
mahābodhī (nominative plural)
mahābodhiṃ (accusative singular)
mahābodhiyo (accusative plural)
mahābodhī (accusative plural)
mahābodhiyā (instrumental singular)
mahābodhīhi (instrumental plural)
mahābodhībhi (instrumental plural)
mahābodhiyā (dative singular)
mahābodhīnaṃ (dative plural)
mahābodhiyā (ablative singular)
mahābodhyā (ablative singular)
mahābodhīhi (ablative plural)
mahābodhībhi (ablative plural)
mahābodhiyā (genitive singular)
mahābodhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
mahābodhiyā (locative singular)
mahābodhiyaṃ (locative singular)
mahābodhyaṃ (locative singular)
mahābodhīsu (locative plural)
mahābodhi (singular vocative)
mahābodhiyo (plural vocative)
mahābodhī (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) the Bo Tree, i.e. the specific fig tree under which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment; the descendant of that tree on the same spot at Bodh Gaya.


jambudīpa

jambudīpo (nominative singular)
jambudīpā (nominative plural)
jambudīpaṃ (accusative singular)
jambudīpe (accusative plural)
jambudīpena (instrumental singular)
jambudīpehi (instrumental plural)
jambudīpebhi (instrumental plural)
jambudīpassa (dative singular)
jambudīpāya (dative singular)
jambudīpatthaṃ (dative singular)
jambudīpānaṃ (dative plural)
jambudīpasmā (ablative singular)
jambudīpamhā (ablative singular)
jambudīpā (ablative singular)
jambudīpehi (ablative plural)
jambudīpebhi (ablative plural)
jambudīpassa (genitive singular)
jambudīpānaṃ (genitive plural)
jambudīpasmiṃ (locative singular)
jambudīpamhi (locative singular)
jambudīpe (locative singular)
jambudīpesu (locative plural)
jambudīpa (singular vocative)
jambudīpā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) The 'continent' (mahādīpa) where men reside


aparādha

aparādho (nominative singular)
aparādhā (nominative plural)
aparādhaṃ (accusative singular)
aparādhe (accusative plural)
aparādhena (instrumental singular)
aparādhehi (instrumental plural)
aparādhebhi (instrumental plural)
aparādhassa (dative singular)
aparādhāya (dative singular)
aparādhatthaṃ (dative singular)
aparādhānaṃ (dative plural)
aparādhasmā (ablative singular)
aparādhamhā (ablative singular)
aparādhā (ablative singular)
aparādhehi (ablative plural)
aparādhebhi (ablative plural)
aparādhassa (genitive singular)
aparādhānaṃ (genitive plural)
aparādhasmiṃ (locative singular)
aparādhamhi (locative singular)
aparādhe (locative singular)
aparādhesu (locative plural)
aparādha (singular vocative)
aparādhā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अपराध (aparādha). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑀭𑀥 (aparadha, Girnar), 𑀅𑀧𑀮𑀸𑀥 (apalādha, Kalsi, Dhauli), 𐨀𐨤𐨪𐨢 (aparadha, Shahbazgarhi).


maṃsa

maṃsaṃ (nominative singular)
maṃsāni (nominative plural)
maṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
maṃsāni (accusative plural)
maṃsena (instrumental singular)
maṃsehi (instrumental plural)
maṃsebhi (instrumental plural)
maṃsassa (dative singular)
maṃsāya (dative singular)
maṃsatthaṃ (dative singular)
maṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
maṃsasmā (ablative singular)
maṃsamhā (ablative singular)
maṃsā (ablative singular)
maṃsehi (ablative plural)
maṃsebhi (ablative plural)
maṃsassa (genitive singular)
maṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
maṃsasmiṃ (locative singular)
maṃsamhi (locative singular)
maṃse (locative singular)
maṃsesu (locative plural)
maṃsa (singular vocative)
maṃsāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), 𑀫𑀸𑀲 (māsa), 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa).


bhikkhunī

bhikkhunī (nominative singular)
bhikkhuniyo (nominative plural)
bhikkhunī (nominative plural)
bhikkhuniṃ (accusative singular)
bhikkhuniyaṃ (accusative singular)
bhikkhuniyo (accusative plural)
bhikkhunī (accusative plural)
bhikkhuniyā (instrumental singular)
bhikkhunīhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhunībhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhuniyā (dative singular)
bhikkhunīnaṃ (dative plural)
bhikkhuniyā (ablative singular)
bhikkhunīhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhunībhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhuniyā (genitive singular)
bhikkhunīnaṃ (genitive plural)
bhikkhuniyā (locative singular)
bhikkhuniyaṃ (locative singular)
bhikkhunīsu (locative plural)
bhikkhuni (singular vocative)
bhikkhuniyo (plural vocative)
bhikkhunī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဘိက္ခုနီ (bhikhku.ni)

→ Chinese: 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní)

→ English: bhikkhuni


nekkhamma

(Buddhism) Renunciation, one of the Ten Perfections.


upekkhā

upekkhā (nominative singular)
upekkhāyo (nominative plural)
upekkhā (nominative plural)
upekkhaṃ (accusative singular)
upekkhāyo (accusative plural)
upekkhā (accusative plural)
upekkhāya (instrumental singular)
upekkhāhi (instrumental plural)
upekkhābhi (instrumental plural)
upekkhāya (dative singular)
upekkhānaṃ (dative plural)
upekkhāya (ablative singular)
upekkhāhi (ablative plural)
upekkhābhi (ablative plural)
upekkhāya (genitive singular)
upekkhānaṃ (genitive plural)
upekkhāya (locative singular)
upekkhāyaṃ (locative singular)
upekkhāsu (locative plural)
upekkhe (singular vocative)
upekkhāyo (plural vocative)
upekkhā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) Equanimity, one of the Ten Perfections.


viriya

viriyaṃ (nominative singular)
viriyāni (nominative plural)
viriyaṃ (accusative singular)
viriyāni (accusative plural)
viriyena (instrumental singular)
viriyehi (instrumental plural)
viriyebhi (instrumental plural)
viriyassa (dative singular)
viriyāya (dative singular)
viriyatthaṃ (dative singular)
viriyānaṃ (dative plural)
viriyasmā (ablative singular)
viriyamhā (ablative singular)
viriyā (ablative singular)
viriyehi (ablative plural)
viriyebhi (ablative plural)
viriyassa (genitive singular)
viriyānaṃ (genitive plural)
viriyasmiṃ (locative singular)
viriyamhi (locative singular)
viriye (locative singular)
viriyesu (locative plural)
viriya (singular vocative)
viriyāni (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) Energy, enthusiasm; one of the Ten Perfections.


khanti

khantī (nominative singular)
khanti (nominative singular)
khantiyo (nominative plural)
khantī (nominative plural)
khantiṃ (accusative singular)
khantiyaṃ (accusative singular)
khantiyo (accusative plural)
khantī (accusative plural)
khantiyā (instrumental singular)
khantīhi (instrumental plural)
khantībhi (instrumental plural)
khantiyā (dative singular)
khantīnaṃ (dative plural)
khantiyā (ablative singular)
khantyā (ablative singular)
khantīhi (ablative plural)
khantībhi (ablative plural)
khantiyā (genitive singular)
khantīnaṃ (genitive plural)
khantiyā (locative singular)
khantiyaṃ (locative singular)
khantyaṃ (locative singular)
khantīsu (locative plural)
khanti (singular vocative)
khantiyo (plural vocative)
khantī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षान्ति (kṣānti). Synchronically associated with the root kham.

(Buddhism) patience, forbearance and forgiveness: one of the Ten Perfections.


adhiṭṭhāna

adhiṭṭhāno (nominative singular)
adhiṭṭhānā (nominative plural)
adhiṭṭhānaṃ (accusative singular)
adhiṭṭhāne (accusative plural)
adhiṭṭhānena (instrumental singular)
adhiṭṭhānehi (instrumental plural)
adhiṭṭhānebhi (instrumental plural)
adhiṭṭhānassa (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānāya (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānatthaṃ (dative singular)
adhiṭṭhānānaṃ (dative plural)
adhiṭṭhānasmā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānamhā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānā (ablative singular)
adhiṭṭhānehi (ablative plural)
adhiṭṭhānebhi (ablative plural)
adhiṭṭhānassa (genitive singular)
adhiṭṭhānānaṃ (genitive plural)
adhiṭṭhānasmiṃ (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhānamhi (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhāne (locative singular)
adhiṭṭhānesu (locative plural)
adhiṭṭhāna (singular vocative)
adhiṭṭhānā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna).

(Buddhism) will, determination, resolution: one of the Ten Perfections.


yutta

yuttaṃ (nominative singular)
yuttāni (nominative plural)
yuttaṃ (accusative singular)
yuttāni (accusative plural)
yuttena (instrumental singular)
yuttehi (instrumental plural)
yuttebhi (instrumental plural)
yuttassa (dative singular)
yuttāya (dative singular)
yuttatthaṃ (dative singular)
yuttānaṃ (dative plural)
yuttasmā (ablative singular)
yuttamhā (ablative singular)
yuttā (ablative singular)
yuttehi (ablative plural)
yuttebhi (ablative plural)
yuttassa (genitive singular)
yuttānaṃ (genitive plural)
yuttasmiṃ (locative singular)
yuttamhi (locative singular)
yutte (locative singular)
yuttesu (locative plural)
yutta (singular vocative)
yuttāni (plural vocative)

This derivative of the verb yuñjati (“to join”) traces back to Sanskrit युक्त (yukta) and beyond.


cattālīsā

cattālīsaṃ (nominative singular)
cattālīsaṃ (accusative singular)
cattālīsāya (instrumental singular)
cattālīsāya (dative singular)
cattālīsāya (ablative singular)
cattālīsāya (genitive singular)
cattālīsāya (locative singular)
cattālīsāyaṃ (locative singular)
cattālīsaṃ (singular vocative)


एकचत्तालीसा

head

एकचत्तालीसा (ekacattālīsā)

ekacattālīsā (romanization)
एकचत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:

Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-

Devanagari script form of ekacattālīsā (“41”)


ekacattālīsā

ekacattālīsaṃ (nominative singular)
ekacattālīsaṃ (accusative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (instrumental singular)
ekacattālīsāya (dative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (ablative singular)
ekacattālīsāya (genitive singular)
ekacattālīsāya (locative singular)
ekacattālīsāyaṃ (locative singular)
ekacattālīsaṃ (singular vocative)


चत्तालीसा

चत्तालीसा (cattālīsā)

cattālīsā (romanization)
चत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
चत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
चत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
चत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
चत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
चत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

Devanagari script form of cattālīsā (“40”)


byañjana

byañjanaṃ (nominative singular)
byañjanāni (nominative plural)
byañjanā (nominative plural)
byañjanaṃ (accusative singular)
byañjanāni (accusative plural)
byañjanena (instrumental singular)
byañjanehi (instrumental plural)
byañjanebhi (instrumental plural)
byañjanassa (dative singular)
byañjanāya (dative singular)
byañjanatthaṃ (dative singular)
byañjanānaṃ (dative plural)
byañjanasmā (ablative singular)
byañjanamhā (ablative singular)
byañjanā (ablative singular)
byañjanehi (ablative plural)
byañjanebhi (ablative plural)
byañjanassa (genitive singular)
byañjanānaṃ (genitive plural)
byañjanasmiṃ (locative singular)
byañjanamhi (locative singular)
byañjane (locative singular)
byañjanesu (locative plural)
byañjana (singular vocative)
byañjanāni (plural vocative)

Burmese: ဗျည်း (byany:, “letter”)

desc

ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ, “letter”)

Khmer: ព្យញ្ជន (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ, “letter”), ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ, “letter”)

Northern Thai: ᨻ᩠ᨿᨬ᩠ᨩᨶ (“letter”)

Thai: พยัญชนะ (pá-yan-chá-ná, “letter”)

Alternative form of vyañjana, which see for further information.


vyañjana

vyañjanaṃ (nominative singular)
vyañjanāni (nominative plural)
vyañjanā (nominative plural)
vyañjanaṃ (accusative singular)
vyañjanāni (accusative plural)
vyañjanena (instrumental singular)
vyañjanehi (instrumental plural)
vyañjanebhi (instrumental plural)
vyañjanassa (dative singular)
vyañjanāya (dative singular)
vyañjanatthaṃ (dative singular)
vyañjanānaṃ (dative plural)
vyañjanasmā (ablative singular)
vyañjanamhā (ablative singular)
vyañjanā (ablative singular)
vyañjanehi (ablative plural)
vyañjanebhi (ablative plural)
vyañjanassa (genitive singular)
vyañjanānaṃ (genitive plural)
vyañjanasmiṃ (locative singular)
vyañjanamhi (locative singular)
vyañjane (locative singular)
vyañjanesu (locative plural)
vyañjana (singular vocative)
vyañjanāni (plural vocative)

Burmese: ဗျည်း (byany:, “letter”)

Khmer: ព្យញ្ជនៈ (pyŭəñcĕəʼnĕəʼ, “letter”)

Northern Thai: ᨻ᩠ᨿᨬ᩠ᨩᨶ (“letter”)

Thai: พยัญชนะ (pá-yan-chá-ná, “letter”)

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यञ्जन (vyañjana). By surface analysis, vi- + añj (“to daub”) + -ana. The sense 'letter' is a shared innovation of the early Prakrits, taken up by Sanskrit.

surf

क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, स, ह, ळ, ं। इति व्यञ्जन नाम होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Ka, kha, ga, gha, ṅa, ca, cha, ja, jha, ña, ṭa, ṭha, ḍa, ḍha, ṇa, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, ya, ra, la, va, sa, ha, ḷa, aṃ, iti vyañjanā nāma honti.


ādesa

ādeso (nominative singular)
ādesā (nominative plural)
ādesaṃ (accusative singular)
ādese (accusative plural)
ādesena (instrumental singular)
ādesehi (instrumental plural)
ādesebhi (instrumental plural)
ādesassa (dative singular)
ādesāya (dative singular)
ādesatthaṃ (dative singular)
ādesānaṃ (dative plural)
ādesasmā (ablative singular)
ādesamhā (ablative singular)
ādesā (ablative singular)
ādesehi (ablative plural)
ādesebhi (ablative plural)
ādesassa (genitive singular)
ādesānaṃ (genitive plural)
ādesasmiṃ (locative singular)
ādesamhi (locative singular)
ādese (locative singular)
ādesesu (locative plural)
ādesa (singular vocative)
ādesā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa, “advice, instruction”). It might be a semantic loan from Sanskrit आदेश (ādeśa, “substituted form or letter”), but the construction is different.

semantic loan

ध इच्चेतस्स सरे परे क्वचि दकारादेसो होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

'Dh': Sometimes there is a change to 'd' for this next to another vowel.

Dha iccetassa sare pare kvaci dakārādeso hoti.


aghosa

aghoso (nominative singular)
aghosā (nominative plural)
aghosaṃ (accusative singular)
aghose (accusative plural)
aghosena (instrumental singular)
aghosehi (instrumental plural)
aghosebhi (instrumental plural)
aghosassa (dative singular)
aghosāya (dative singular)
aghosatthaṃ (dative singular)
aghosānaṃ (dative plural)
aghosasmā (ablative singular)
aghosamhā (ablative singular)
aghosā (ablative singular)
aghosehi (ablative plural)
aghosebhi (ablative plural)
aghosassa (genitive singular)
aghosānaṃ (genitive plural)
aghosasmiṃ (locative singular)
aghosamhi (locative singular)
aghose (locative singular)
aghosesu (locative plural)
aghosa (singular vocative)
aghosā (plural vocative)
aghosaṃ (nominative singular)
aghosāni (nominative plural)
aghosaṃ (accusative singular)
aghosāni (accusative plural)
aghosena (instrumental singular)
aghosehi (instrumental plural)
aghosebhi (instrumental plural)
aghosassa (dative singular)
aghosāya (dative singular)
aghosatthaṃ (dative singular)
aghosānaṃ (dative plural)
aghosasmā (ablative singular)
aghosamhā (ablative singular)
aghosā (ablative singular)
aghosehi (ablative plural)
aghosebhi (ablative plural)
aghosassa (genitive singular)
aghosānaṃ (genitive plural)
aghosasmiṃ (locative singular)
aghosamhi (locative singular)
aghose (locative singular)
aghosesu (locative plural)
aghosa (singular vocative)
aghosāni (plural vocative)

From a- + ghosa (“voiced”), calque of Sanskrit अघोष (aghoṣa).


ghosa

ghoso (nominative singular)
ghosā (nominative plural)
ghosaṃ (accusative singular)
ghose (accusative plural)
ghosena (instrumental singular)
ghosehi (instrumental plural)
ghosebhi (instrumental plural)
ghosassa (dative singular)
ghosāya (dative singular)
ghosatthaṃ (dative singular)
ghosānaṃ (dative plural)
ghosasmā (ablative singular)
ghosamhā (ablative singular)
ghosā (ablative singular)
ghosehi (ablative plural)
ghosebhi (ablative plural)
ghosassa (genitive singular)
ghosānaṃ (genitive plural)
ghosasmiṃ (locative singular)
ghosamhi (locative singular)
ghose (locative singular)
ghosesu (locative plural)
ghosa (singular vocative)
ghosā (plural vocative)
ghosaṃ (nominative singular)
ghosāni (nominative plural)
ghosaṃ (accusative singular)
ghosāni (accusative plural)
ghosena (instrumental singular)
ghosehi (instrumental plural)
ghosebhi (instrumental plural)
ghosassa (dative singular)
ghosāya (dative singular)
ghosatthaṃ (dative singular)
ghosānaṃ (dative plural)
ghosasmā (ablative singular)
ghosamhā (ablative singular)
ghosā (ablative singular)
ghosehi (ablative plural)
ghosebhi (ablative plural)
ghosassa (genitive singular)
ghosānaṃ (genitive plural)
ghosasmiṃ (locative singular)
ghosamhi (locative singular)
ghose (locative singular)
ghosesu (locative plural)
ghosa (singular vocative)
ghosāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဃောသ (ghau:sa.) (learned)

The noun is inherited from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa). The grammatical term is a semantic loan from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa, “voiced”).

घोसाघोस इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? वग्गे घोसाघोसानं ततियपठमा (१।३।७)।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

'Voiced' v. 'voiceless', what is the usage of this? In a division the third and first are the starts of the voiced and voiceless. (1-3-7)

Ghosāghosa iccanena kvattho? Vagge ghosāghosānaṃ tatiyapaṭhamā (1-3-7).


vibhatti

vibhatti (nominative singular)
vibhattiyo (nominative plural)
vibhattī (nominative plural)
vibhattiṃ (accusative singular)
vibhattiyo (accusative plural)
vibhattī (accusative plural)
vibhattiyā (instrumental singular)
vibhattīhi (instrumental plural)
vibhattībhi (instrumental plural)
vibhattiyā (dative singular)
vibhattīnaṃ (dative plural)
vibhattiyā (ablative singular)
vibhattyā (ablative singular)
vibhattīhi (ablative plural)
vibhattībhi (ablative plural)
vibhattiyā (genitive singular)
vibhattīnaṃ (genitive plural)
vibhattiyā (locative singular)
vibhattiyaṃ (locative singular)
vibhattyaṃ (locative singular)
vibhattīsu (locative plural)
vibhatti (singular vocative)
vibhattiyo (plural vocative)
vibhattī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विभक्ति (vibhakti) or reconstituted as vi- + bhaj (“to divide”) + -ti. In the grammatical senses, a semantic loan from Sanskrit विभक्ति (vibhakti).

semantic loan

हीयत्तनी अज्जतनी इच्चेता विभत्तियो यदा मायोगे तदा सब्बकाले च होन्ति।मा गमा; मा वचा; मा गमी; मा वची॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 256; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Imperfect and aorist: These tenses are also for every time whenever in conjunction with 'mā'. Exx: Mā gamā; mā vacā; mā gamī; mā vacī.

Hīyattanī ajjatanī iccetā vibhattiyo yadā māyoge, tadā sabbakāle ca honti. Mā gamā; mā vacā; mā gamī; mā vacī.


parassapada

parassapadaṃ (nominative singular)
parassapadāni (nominative plural)
parassapadaṃ (accusative singular)
parassapadāni (accusative plural)
parassapadena (instrumental singular)
parassapadehi (instrumental plural)
parassapadebhi (instrumental plural)
parassapadassa (dative singular)
parassapadāya (dative singular)
parassapadatthaṃ (dative singular)
parassapadānaṃ (dative plural)
parassapadasmā (ablative singular)
parassapadamhā (ablative singular)
parassapadā (ablative singular)
parassapadehi (ablative plural)
parassapadebhi (ablative plural)
parassapadassa (genitive singular)
parassapadānaṃ (genitive plural)
parassapadasmiṃ (locative singular)
parassapadamhi (locative singular)
parassapade (locative singular)
parassapadesu (locative plural)
parassapada (singular vocative)
parassapadāni (plural vocative)

Calque of Sanskrit परस्मैपद (parasmaipada), built as parassa (“for another”) + pada (“ending”)

compound

अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.


attanopada

attanopadaṃ (nominative singular)
attanopadāni (nominative plural)
attanopadaṃ (accusative singular)
attanopadāni (accusative plural)
attanopadena (instrumental singular)
attanopadehi (instrumental plural)
attanopadebhi (instrumental plural)
attanopadassa (dative singular)
attanopadāya (dative singular)
attanopadatthaṃ (dative singular)
attanopadānaṃ (dative plural)
attanopadasmā (ablative singular)
attanopadamhā (ablative singular)
attanopadā (ablative singular)
attanopadehi (ablative plural)
attanopadebhi (ablative plural)
attanopadassa (genitive singular)
attanopadānaṃ (genitive plural)
attanopadasmiṃ (locative singular)
attanopadamhi (locative singular)
attanopade (locative singular)
attanopadesu (locative plural)
attanopada (singular vocative)
attanopadāni (plural vocative)

Calque of Sanskrit आत्मनेपद (ātmanepada), composed as attano (“for oneself”) + pada (“word”)

calque

सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पराणि छ तानि तानि अत्तनोपदानि होन्ति।

Whatever are the other six of all the endings, they are the middle endings.

Sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni parāṇi cha tāni tāni attanopadāni honti.


paṭhamapurisa

paṭhamapuriso (nominative singular)
paṭhamapurisā (nominative plural)
paṭhamapurisaṃ (accusative singular)
paṭhamapurise (accusative plural)
paṭhamapurisena (instrumental singular)
paṭhamapurisehi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamapurisebhi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamapurisassa (dative singular)
paṭhamapurisāya (dative singular)
paṭhamapurisatthaṃ (dative singular)
paṭhamapurisānaṃ (dative plural)
paṭhamapurisasmā (ablative singular)
paṭhamapurisamhā (ablative singular)
paṭhamapurisā (ablative singular)
paṭhamapurisehi (ablative plural)
paṭhamapurisebhi (ablative plural)
paṭhamapurisassa (genitive singular)
paṭhamapurisānaṃ (genitive plural)
paṭhamapurisasmiṃ (locative singular)
paṭhamapurisamhi (locative singular)
paṭhamapurise (locative singular)
paṭhamapurisesu (locative plural)
paṭhamapurisa (singular vocative)
paṭhamapurisā (plural vocative)

Calque of Sanskrit प्रथमपुरुष (prathamapuruṣa, “third person”), compounded as karmadhāraya compound of paṭhama (“first”) + purisa (“person”). The uncompounded form also exists.

compound

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.

नामम्हि पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्ज्मानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे पठमो पुरिसो होति।

The third person is used when in agreement with a noun be it expressed or unexpressed.

Nāmamhi payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo puriso hoti.


majjhima

majjhimo (nominative singular)
majjhimā (nominative plural)
majjhimaṃ (accusative singular)
majjhime (accusative plural)
majjhimena (instrumental singular)
majjhimehi (instrumental plural)
majjhimebhi (instrumental plural)
majjhimassa (dative singular)
majjhimāya (dative singular)
majjhimatthaṃ (dative singular)
majjhimānaṃ (dative plural)
majjhimasmā (ablative singular)
majjhimamhā (ablative singular)
majjhimā (ablative singular)
majjhimehi (ablative plural)
majjhimebhi (ablative plural)
majjhimassa (genitive singular)
majjhimānaṃ (genitive plural)
majjhimasmiṃ (locative singular)
majjhimamhi (locative singular)
majjhime (locative singular)
majjhimesu (locative plural)
majjhima (singular vocative)
majjhimā (plural vocative)
majjhimā (nominative singular)
majjhimāyo (nominative plural)
majjhimā (nominative plural)
majjhimaṃ (accusative singular)
majjhimāyo (accusative plural)
majjhimā (accusative plural)
majjhimāya (instrumental singular)
majjhimāhi (instrumental plural)
majjhimābhi (instrumental plural)
majjhimāya (dative singular)
majjhimānaṃ (dative plural)
majjhimāya (ablative singular)
majjhimāhi (ablative plural)
majjhimābhi (ablative plural)
majjhimāya (genitive singular)
majjhimānaṃ (genitive plural)
majjhimāya (locative singular)
majjhimāyaṃ (locative singular)
majjhimāsu (locative plural)
majjhime (singular vocative)
majjhimāyo (plural vocative)
majjhimā (plural vocative)
majjhimaṃ (nominative singular)
majjhimāni (nominative plural)
majjhimaṃ (accusative singular)
majjhimāni (accusative plural)
majjhimena (instrumental singular)
majjhimehi (instrumental plural)
majjhimebhi (instrumental plural)
majjhimassa (dative singular)
majjhimāya (dative singular)
majjhimatthaṃ (dative singular)
majjhimānaṃ (dative plural)
majjhimasmā (ablative singular)
majjhimamhā (ablative singular)
majjhimā (ablative singular)
majjhimehi (ablative plural)
majjhimebhi (ablative plural)
majjhimassa (genitive singular)
majjhimānaṃ (genitive plural)
majjhimasmiṃ (locative singular)
majjhimamhi (locative singular)
majjhime (locative singular)
majjhimesu (locative plural)
majjhima (singular vocative)
majjhimāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyama, “middlemost”).

inh+

तुम्हे पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्जमानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे मज्झिमो पुरिसो होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 253; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

The second person is used when there is agreement with 'you', be it expressed or unexpressed.

Tumhe payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe majjhimo puriso hoti.

(grammar) In combination with the word for 'person', the meaning is "second".


uttamapurisa

uttamapuriso (nominative singular)
uttamapurisā (nominative plural)
uttamapurisaṃ (accusative singular)
uttamapurise (accusative plural)
uttamapurisena (instrumental singular)
uttamapurisehi (instrumental plural)
uttamapurisebhi (instrumental plural)
uttamapurisassa (dative singular)
uttamapurisāya (dative singular)
uttamapurisatthaṃ (dative singular)
uttamapurisānaṃ (dative plural)
uttamapurisasmā (ablative singular)
uttamapurisamhā (ablative singular)
uttamapurisā (ablative singular)
uttamapurisehi (ablative plural)
uttamapurisebhi (ablative plural)
uttamapurisassa (genitive singular)
uttamapurisānaṃ (genitive plural)
uttamapurisasmiṃ (locative singular)
uttamapurisamhi (locative singular)
uttamapurise (locative singular)
uttamapurisesu (locative plural)
uttamapurisa (singular vocative)
uttamapurisā (plural vocative)

Calque of Sanskrit उत्तमपुरुष (uttamapuruṣa), composed as uttama (“utmost”) + purisa (“person”)

calque

अम्हे पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्जमानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे उत्तमो पुरिसो होति।

The first person is used when there is agreement with 'I' or 'we', be it expressed or unexpressed.

Amhe payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe uttamo puriso hoti.


majjhimapurisa

majjhimapuriso (nominative singular)
majjhimapurisā (nominative plural)
majjhimapurisaṃ (accusative singular)
majjhimapurise (accusative plural)
majjhimapurisena (instrumental singular)
majjhimapurisehi (instrumental plural)
majjhimapurisebhi (instrumental plural)
majjhimapurisassa (dative singular)
majjhimapurisāya (dative singular)
majjhimapurisatthaṃ (dative singular)
majjhimapurisānaṃ (dative plural)
majjhimapurisasmā (ablative singular)
majjhimapurisamhā (ablative singular)
majjhimapurisā (ablative singular)
majjhimapurisehi (ablative plural)
majjhimapurisebhi (ablative plural)
majjhimapurisassa (genitive singular)
majjhimapurisānaṃ (genitive plural)
majjhimapurisasmiṃ (locative singular)
majjhimapurisamhi (locative singular)
majjhimapurise (locative singular)
majjhimapurisesu (locative plural)
majjhimapurisa (singular vocative)
majjhimapurisā (plural vocative)

Calque of Sanskrit मध्यमपुरुष (madhyamapuruṣa), composed as majjhima (“middle”) + purisa (“person”)


vattamāna

vattamāno (nominative singular)
vattamānā (nominative plural)
vattamānaṃ (accusative singular)
vattamāne (accusative plural)
vattamānena (instrumental singular)
vattamānehi (instrumental plural)
vattamānebhi (instrumental plural)
vattamānassa (dative singular)
vattamānāya (dative singular)
vattamānatthaṃ (dative singular)
vattamānānaṃ (dative plural)
vattamānasmā (ablative singular)
vattamānamhā (ablative singular)
vattamānā (ablative singular)
vattamānehi (ablative plural)
vattamānebhi (ablative plural)
vattamānassa (genitive singular)
vattamānānaṃ (genitive plural)
vattamānasmiṃ (locative singular)
vattamānamhi (locative singular)
vattamāne (locative singular)
vattamānesu (locative plural)
vattamāna (singular vocative)
vattamānā (plural vocative)
vattamānā (nominative singular)
vattamānāyo (nominative plural)
vattamānā (nominative plural)
vattamānaṃ (accusative singular)
vattamānāyo (accusative plural)
vattamānā (accusative plural)
vattamānāya (instrumental singular)
vattamānāhi (instrumental plural)
vattamānābhi (instrumental plural)
vattamānāya (dative singular)
vattamānānaṃ (dative plural)
vattamānāya (ablative singular)
vattamānāhi (ablative plural)
vattamānābhi (ablative plural)
vattamānāya (genitive singular)
vattamānānaṃ (genitive plural)
vattamānāya (locative singular)
vattamānāyaṃ (locative singular)
vattamānāsu (locative plural)
vattamāne (singular vocative)
vattamānāyo (plural vocative)
vattamānā (plural vocative)
vattamānaṃ (nominative singular)
vattamānāni (nominative plural)
vattamānaṃ (accusative singular)
vattamānāni (accusative plural)
vattamānena (instrumental singular)
vattamānehi (instrumental plural)
vattamānebhi (instrumental plural)
vattamānassa (dative singular)
vattamānāya (dative singular)
vattamānatthaṃ (dative singular)
vattamānānaṃ (dative plural)
vattamānasmā (ablative singular)
vattamānamhā (ablative singular)
vattamānā (ablative singular)
vattamānehi (ablative plural)
vattamānebhi (ablative plural)
vattamānassa (genitive singular)
vattamānānaṃ (genitive plural)
vattamānasmiṃ (locative singular)
vattamānamhi (locative singular)
vattamāne (locative singular)
vattamānesu (locative plural)
vattamāna (singular vocative)
vattamānāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्तमान (vartamāna, present middle participle of वर्तते (vartate)).

inh

present middle participle of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">वर्तते</i> (vartate)

inh+

पच्चुप्पन्ने काले वत्तमाना विभत्ति होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 254; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

For contemporary time, a present ending is used.

Paccuppanne kāle vattamānā vibhatti hoti.


pāvusa

pāvuso (nominative singular)
pāvusā (nominative plural)
pāvusaṃ (accusative singular)
pāvuse (accusative plural)
pāvusena (instrumental singular)
pāvusehi (instrumental plural)
pāvusebhi (instrumental plural)
pāvusassa (dative singular)
pāvusāya (dative singular)
pāvusatthaṃ (dative singular)
pāvusānaṃ (dative plural)
pāvusasmā (ablative singular)
pāvusamhā (ablative singular)
pāvusā (ablative singular)
pāvusehi (ablative plural)
pāvusebhi (ablative plural)
pāvusassa (genitive singular)
pāvusānaṃ (genitive plural)
pāvusasmiṃ (locative singular)
pāvusamhi (locative singular)
pāvuse (locative singular)
pāvusesu (locative plural)
pāvusa (singular vocative)
pāvusā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa).


mahāmuni

desc

→ Burmese: မဟာမုနိ (ma.hamu.ni.) (learned)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महामुनि (mahāmuni, literally “the Great Sage”).


siṅga

siṅgaṃ (nominative singular)
siṅgāni (nominative plural)
siṅgaṃ (accusative singular)
siṅgāni (accusative plural)
siṅgena (instrumental singular)
siṅgehi (instrumental plural)
siṅgebhi (instrumental plural)
siṅgassa (dative singular)
siṅgāya (dative singular)
siṅgatthaṃ (dative singular)
siṅgānaṃ (dative plural)
siṅgasmā (ablative singular)
siṅgamhā (ablative singular)
siṅgā (ablative singular)
siṅgehi (ablative plural)
siṅgebhi (ablative plural)
siṅgassa (genitive singular)
siṅgānaṃ (genitive plural)
siṅgasmiṃ (locative singular)
siṅgamhi (locative singular)
siṅge (locative singular)
siṅgesu (locative plural)
siṅga (singular vocative)
siṅgāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅgá). Cognate with Prakrit सिंग / 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕 (siṃga).

(anatomy) horn (hard growth of keratin on certain animals' heads)


kosiya

kosiyo (nominative singular)
kosiyā (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiye (accusative plural)
kosiyena (instrumental singular)
kosiyehi (instrumental plural)
kosiyebhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyassa (dative singular)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyasmā (ablative singular)
kosiyamhā (ablative singular)
kosiyā (ablative singular)
kosiyehi (ablative plural)
kosiyebhi (ablative plural)
kosiyassa (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
kosiyamhi (locative singular)
kosiye (locative singular)
kosiyesu (locative plural)
kosiya (singular vocative)
kosiyā (plural vocative)
kosiyā (nominative singular)
kosiyāyo (nominative plural)
kosiyā (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiyāyo (accusative plural)
kosiyā (accusative plural)
kosiyāya (instrumental singular)
kosiyāhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyābhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyāya (ablative singular)
kosiyāhi (ablative plural)
kosiyābhi (ablative plural)
kosiyāya (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyāya (locative singular)
kosiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
kosiyāsu (locative plural)
kosiye (singular vocative)
kosiyāyo (plural vocative)
kosiyā (plural vocative)
kosiyaṃ (nominative singular)
kosiyāni (nominative plural)
kosiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kosiyāni (accusative plural)
kosiyena (instrumental singular)
kosiyehi (instrumental plural)
kosiyebhi (instrumental plural)
kosiyassa (dative singular)
kosiyāya (dative singular)
kosiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
kosiyānaṃ (dative plural)
kosiyasmā (ablative singular)
kosiyamhā (ablative singular)
kosiyā (ablative singular)
kosiyehi (ablative plural)
kosiyebhi (ablative plural)
kosiyassa (genitive singular)
kosiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
kosiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
kosiyamhi (locative singular)
kosiye (locative singular)
kosiyesu (locative plural)
kosiya (singular vocative)
kosiyāni (plural vocative)

From kosika, from Sanskrit कौशिक (kauśika).

(Buddhism) the name of a Brahmin clan, whom the deva Sakka is believed to originate from.


vuṭṭhi

vuṭṭhi (nominative singular)
vuṭṭhiyo (nominative plural)
vuṭṭhī (nominative plural)
vuṭṭhiṃ (accusative singular)
vuṭṭhiyo (accusative plural)
vuṭṭhī (accusative plural)
vuṭṭhiyā (instrumental singular)
vuṭṭhīhi (instrumental plural)
vuṭṭhībhi (instrumental plural)
vuṭṭhiyā (dative singular)
vuṭṭhīnaṃ (dative plural)
vuṭṭhiyā (ablative singular)
vuṭṭhyā (ablative singular)
vuṭṭhīhi (ablative plural)
vuṭṭhībhi (ablative plural)
vuṭṭhiyā (genitive singular)
vuṭṭhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
vuṭṭhiyā (locative singular)
vuṭṭhiyaṃ (locative singular)
vuṭṭhyaṃ (locative singular)
vuṭṭhīsu (locative plural)
vuṭṭhi (singular vocative)
vuṭṭhiyo (plural vocative)
vuṭṭhī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit वृष्टि (vṛṣṭi). Related to vassati. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (viṭṭhi), 𑀯𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (vuṭṭhi).


vinaya

vinayo (nominative singular)
vinayā (nominative plural)
vinayaṃ (accusative singular)
vinaye (accusative plural)
vinayena (instrumental singular)
vinayehi (instrumental plural)
vinayebhi (instrumental plural)
vinayassa (dative singular)
vinayāya (dative singular)
vinayatthaṃ (dative singular)
vinayānaṃ (dative plural)
vinayasmā (ablative singular)
vinayamhā (ablative singular)
vinayā (ablative singular)
vinayehi (ablative plural)
vinayebhi (ablative plural)
vinayassa (genitive singular)
vinayānaṃ (genitive plural)
vinayasmiṃ (locative singular)
vinayamhi (locative singular)
vinaye (locative singular)
vinayesu (locative plural)
vinaya (singular vocative)
vinayā (plural vocative)


adhunā

Inherited from Sanskrit अधुना (adhunā́). Cognate to Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā).


दसम

dasama (romanization)
दसमो (nominative singular)
दसमा (nominative plural)
दसमं (accusative singular)
दसमे (accusative plural)
दसमेन (instrumental singular)
दसमेहि (instrumental plural)
दसमेभि (instrumental plural)
दसमस्स (dative singular)
दसमाय (dative singular)
दसमत्थं (dative singular)
दसमानं (dative plural)
दसमस्मा (ablative singular)
दसमम्हा (ablative singular)
दसमा (ablative singular)
दसमेहि (ablative plural)
दसमेभि (ablative plural)
दसमस्स (genitive singular)
दसमानं (genitive plural)
दसमस्मिं (locative singular)
दसमम्हि (locative singular)
दसमे (locative singular)
दसमेसु (locative plural)
दसम (singular vocative)
दसमा (plural vocative)
दसमी (nominative singular)
दसमियो (nominative plural)
दसमी (nominative plural)
दसमिं (accusative singular)
दसमियं (accusative singular)
दसमियो (accusative plural)
दसमी (accusative plural)
दसमिया (instrumental singular)
दसमीहि (instrumental plural)
दसमीभि (instrumental plural)
दसमिया (dative singular)
दसमीनं (dative plural)
दसमिया (ablative singular)
दसमीहि (ablative plural)
दसमीभि (ablative plural)
दसमिया (genitive singular)
दसमीनं (genitive plural)
दसमिया (locative singular)
दसमियं (locative singular)
दसमीसु (locative plural)
दसमि (singular vocative)
दसमियो (plural vocative)
दसमी (plural vocative)
दसमं (nominative singular)
दसमानि (nominative plural)
दसमं (accusative singular)
दसमानि (accusative plural)
दसमेन (instrumental singular)
दसमेहि (instrumental plural)
दसमेभि (instrumental plural)
दसमस्स (dative singular)
दसमाय (dative singular)
दसमत्थं (dative singular)
दसमानं (dative plural)
दसमस्मा (ablative singular)
दसमम्हा (ablative singular)
दसमा (ablative singular)
दसमेहि (ablative plural)
दसमेभि (ablative plural)
दसमस्स (genitive singular)
दसमानं (genitive plural)
दसमस्मिं (locative singular)
दसमम्हि (locative singular)
दसमे (locative singular)
दसमेसु (locative plural)
दसम (singular vocative)
दसमानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dasama (“tenth”)


sattama

sattamo (nominative singular)
sattamā (nominative plural)
sattamaṃ (accusative singular)
sattame (accusative plural)
sattamena (instrumental singular)
sattamehi (instrumental plural)
sattamebhi (instrumental plural)
sattamassa (dative singular)
sattamāya (dative singular)
sattamatthaṃ (dative singular)
sattamānaṃ (dative plural)
sattamasmā (ablative singular)
sattamamhā (ablative singular)
sattamā (ablative singular)
sattamehi (ablative plural)
sattamebhi (ablative plural)
sattamassa (genitive singular)
sattamānaṃ (genitive plural)
sattamasmiṃ (locative singular)
sattamamhi (locative singular)
sattame (locative singular)
sattamesu (locative plural)
sattama (singular vocative)
sattamā (plural vocative)
sattamī (nominative singular)
sattamiyo (nominative plural)
sattamī (nominative plural)
sattamiṃ (accusative singular)
sattamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
sattamiyo (accusative plural)
sattamī (accusative plural)
sattamiyā (instrumental singular)
sattamīhi (instrumental plural)
sattamībhi (instrumental plural)
sattamiyā (dative singular)
sattamīnaṃ (dative plural)
sattamiyā (ablative singular)
sattamīhi (ablative plural)
sattamībhi (ablative plural)
sattamiyā (genitive singular)
sattamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
sattamiyā (locative singular)
sattamiyaṃ (locative singular)
sattamīsu (locative plural)
sattami (singular vocative)
sattamiyo (plural vocative)
sattamī (plural vocative)
sattamaṃ (nominative singular)
sattamāni (nominative plural)
sattamaṃ (accusative singular)
sattamāni (accusative plural)
sattamena (instrumental singular)
sattamehi (instrumental plural)
sattamebhi (instrumental plural)
sattamassa (dative singular)
sattamāya (dative singular)
sattamatthaṃ (dative singular)
sattamānaṃ (dative plural)
sattamasmā (ablative singular)
sattamamhā (ablative singular)
sattamā (ablative singular)
sattamehi (ablative plural)
sattamebhi (ablative plural)
sattamassa (genitive singular)
sattamānaṃ (genitive plural)
sattamasmiṃ (locative singular)
sattamamhi (locative singular)
sattame (locative singular)
sattamesu (locative plural)
sattama (singular vocative)
sattamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သတ္တမ (satta.ma.)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptama). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama).


नवम

navama (romanization)
नवमो (nominative singular)
नवमा (nominative plural)
नवमं (accusative singular)
नवमे (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमेहि (instrumental plural)
नवमेभि (instrumental plural)
नवमस्स (dative singular)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमत्थं (dative singular)
नवमानं (dative plural)
नवमस्मा (ablative singular)
नवमम्हा (ablative singular)
नवमा (ablative singular)
नवमेहि (ablative plural)
नवमेभि (ablative plural)
नवमस्स (genitive singular)
नवमानं (genitive plural)
नवमस्मिं (locative singular)
नवमम्हि (locative singular)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमेसु (locative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमा (plural vocative)
नवमी (nominative singular)
नवमियो (nominative plural)
नवमी (nominative plural)
नवमिं (accusative singular)
नवमियं (accusative singular)
नवमियो (accusative plural)
नवमी (accusative plural)
नवमिया (instrumental singular)
नवमीहि (instrumental plural)
नवमीभि (instrumental plural)
नवमिया (dative singular)
नवमीनं (dative plural)
नवमिया (ablative singular)
नवमीहि (ablative plural)
नवमीभि (ablative plural)
नवमिया (genitive singular)
नवमीनं (genitive plural)
नवमिया (locative singular)
नवमियं (locative singular)
नवमीसु (locative plural)
नवमि (singular vocative)
नवमियो (plural vocative)
नवमी (plural vocative)
नवमं (nominative singular)
नवमानि (nominative plural)
नवमं (accusative singular)
नवमानि (accusative plural)
नवमेन (instrumental singular)
नवमेहि (instrumental plural)
नवमेभि (instrumental plural)
नवमस्स (dative singular)
नवमाय (dative singular)
नवमत्थं (dative singular)
नवमानं (dative plural)
नवमस्मा (ablative singular)
नवमम्हा (ablative singular)
नवमा (ablative singular)
नवमेहि (ablative plural)
नवमेभि (ablative plural)
नवमस्स (genitive singular)
नवमानं (genitive plural)
नवमस्मिं (locative singular)
नवमम्हि (locative singular)
नवमे (locative singular)
नवमेसु (locative plural)
नवम (singular vocative)
नवमानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of navama (“ninth”)


rājadūta

rājadūto (nominative singular)
rājadūtā (nominative plural)
rājadūtaṃ (accusative singular)
rājadūte (accusative plural)
rājadūtena (instrumental singular)
rājadūtehi (instrumental plural)
rājadūtebhi (instrumental plural)
rājadūtassa (dative singular)
rājadūtāya (dative singular)
rājadūtatthaṃ (dative singular)
rājadūtānaṃ (dative plural)
rājadūtasmā (ablative singular)
rājadūtamhā (ablative singular)
rājadūtā (ablative singular)
rājadūtehi (ablative plural)
rājadūtebhi (ablative plural)
rājadūtassa (genitive singular)
rājadūtānaṃ (genitive plural)
rājadūtasmiṃ (locative singular)
rājadūtamhi (locative singular)
rājadūte (locative singular)
rājadūtesu (locative plural)
rājadūta (singular vocative)
rājadūtā (plural vocative)


ရာဇဒူတ

ရာဇဒူတော (nominative singular)
ရာဇဒူတာ (nominative plural)
ရာဇဒူတံ (accusative singular)
ရာဇဒူတေ (accusative plural)
ရာဇဒူတေန (instrumental singular)
ရာဇဒူတေဟိ (instrumental plural)
ရာဇဒူတေဘိ (instrumental plural)
ရာဇဒူတဿ (dative singular)
ရာဇဒူတာယ (dative singular)
ရာဇဒူတတ္ထံ (dative singular)
ရာဇဒူတာနံ (dative plural)
ရာဇဒူတသ္မာ (ablative singular)
ရာဇဒူတမှာ (ablative singular)
ရာဇဒူတာ (ablative singular)
ရာဇဒူတေဟိ (ablative plural)
ရာဇဒူတေဘိ (ablative plural)
ရာဇဒူတဿ (genitive singular)
ရာဇဒူတာနံ (genitive plural)
ရာဇဒူတသ္မိံ (locative singular)
ရာဇဒူတမှိ (locative singular)
ရာဇဒူတေ (locative singular)
ရာဇဒူတေသု (locative plural)
ရာဇဒူတ (singular vocative)
ရာဇဒူတာ (plural vocative)

The envoys started from Japan on the second day after the new moon of the month of Citta (April) and reached Siam on the 10th of the same fortnight.

ɡyapān raṭṭhato cittamāsassa sukkhapakkhe dutiyāyaṃ nikkhantā, rājadūtā tasmiṃ yeva pakkhe dasamiyaṃ syāmaraṭṭhaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu.


सत्त

सत्त (nominative plural)
सत्त (accusative plural)
सत्तहि (instrumental plural)
सत्तन्नं (dative plural)
सत्तहि (ablative plural)
सत्तन्नं (genitive plural)
सत्तसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of satta (“seven”)


gūtha

gūthaṃ (nominative singular)
gūthāni (nominative plural)
gūthaṃ (accusative singular)
gūthāni (accusative plural)
gūthena (instrumental singular)
gūthehi (instrumental plural)
gūthebhi (instrumental plural)
gūthassa (dative singular)
gūthāya (dative singular)
gūthatthaṃ (dative singular)
gūthānaṃ (dative plural)
gūthasmā (ablative singular)
gūthamhā (ablative singular)
gūthā (ablative singular)
gūthehi (ablative plural)
gūthebhi (ablative plural)
gūthassa (genitive singular)
gūthānaṃ (genitive plural)
gūthasmiṃ (locative singular)
gūthamhi (locative singular)
gūthe (locative singular)
gūthesu (locative plural)
gūtha (singular vocative)
gūthāni (plural vocative)
gūtho (nominative singular)
gūthā (nominative plural)
gūthaṃ (accusative singular)
gūthe (accusative plural)
gūtha (singular vocative)
gūthā (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: គូថ (kuut) (learned)

→ Thai: คูถ (kûut) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit गूथ (gūtha), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)uH-.


sattāha

sattāhaṃ (nominative singular)
sattāhāni (nominative plural)
sattāhaṃ (accusative singular)
sattāhāni (accusative plural)
sattāhena (instrumental singular)
sattāhehi (instrumental plural)
sattāhebhi (instrumental plural)
sattāhassa (dative singular)
sattāhāya (dative singular)
sattāhatthaṃ (dative singular)
sattāhānaṃ (dative plural)
sattāhasmā (ablative singular)
sattāhamhā (ablative singular)
sattāhā (ablative singular)
sattāhehi (ablative plural)
sattāhebhi (ablative plural)
sattāhassa (genitive singular)
sattāhānaṃ (genitive plural)
sattāhasmiṃ (locative singular)
sattāhamhi (locative singular)
sattāhe (locative singular)
sattāhesu (locative plural)
sattāha (singular vocative)
sattāhāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: សត្តាហៈ (sattaahaʼ) (learned)

→ Thai: สัตตาห (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha). By surface analysis, satta (“seven”) + aha (“day”).


tathāgata

tathāgato (nominative singular)
tathāgatā (nominative plural)
tathāgataṃ (accusative singular)
tathāgate (accusative plural)
tathāgatena (instrumental singular)
tathāgatehi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatebhi (instrumental plural)
tathāgatassa (dative singular)
tathāgatāya (dative singular)
tathāgatatthaṃ (dative singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (dative plural)
tathāgatasmā (ablative singular)
tathāgatamhā (ablative singular)
tathāgatā (ablative singular)
tathāgatehi (ablative plural)
tathāgatebhi (ablative plural)
tathāgatassa (genitive singular)
tathāgatānaṃ (genitive plural)
tathāgatasmiṃ (locative singular)
tathāgatamhi (locative singular)
tathāgate (locative singular)
tathāgatesu (locative plural)
tathāgata (singular vocative)
tathāgatā (plural vocative)


phussarāga

phussarāgo (nominative singular)
phussarāgā (nominative plural)
phussarāgaṃ (accusative singular)
phussarāge (accusative plural)
phussarāgena (instrumental singular)
phussarāgehi (instrumental plural)
phussarāgebhi (instrumental plural)
phussarāgassa (dative singular)
phussarāgāya (dative singular)
phussarāgatthaṃ (dative singular)
phussarāgānaṃ (dative plural)
phussarāgasmā (ablative singular)
phussarāgamhā (ablative singular)
phussarāgā (ablative singular)
phussarāgehi (ablative plural)
phussarāgebhi (ablative plural)
phussarāgassa (genitive singular)
phussarāgānaṃ (genitive plural)
phussarāgasmiṃ (locative singular)
phussarāgamhi (locative singular)
phussarāge (locative singular)
phussarāgesu (locative plural)
phussarāga (singular vocative)
phussarāgā (plural vocative)

phussa (“speckled”) + rāga (“colour”). Compare Sanskrit पुष्पराग (puṣparāga), which is पुष्प (puṣpa, “topaz, flower”) + राग (rāga, “colour”); some mutual influence is to be suspected.


āgama

āgamo (nominative singular)
āgamā (nominative plural)
āgamaṃ (accusative singular)
āgame (accusative plural)
āgamena (instrumental singular)
āgamehi (instrumental plural)
āgamebhi (instrumental plural)
āgamassa (dative singular)
āgamāya (dative singular)
āgamatthaṃ (dative singular)
āgamānaṃ (dative plural)
āgamasmā (ablative singular)
āgamamhā (ablative singular)
āgamā (ablative singular)
āgamehi (ablative plural)
āgamebhi (ablative plural)
āgamassa (genitive singular)
āgamānaṃ (genitive plural)
āgamasmiṃ (locative singular)
āgamamhi (locative singular)
āgame (locative singular)
āgamesu (locative plural)
āgama (singular vocative)
āgamā (plural vocative)


karuṇā

karuṇā (nominative singular)
karuṇāyo (nominative plural)
karuṇā (nominative plural)
karuṇaṃ (accusative singular)
karuṇāyo (accusative plural)
karuṇā (accusative plural)
karuṇāya (instrumental singular)
karuṇāhi (instrumental plural)
karuṇābhi (instrumental plural)
karuṇāya (dative singular)
karuṇānaṃ (dative plural)
karuṇāya (ablative singular)
karuṇāhi (ablative plural)
karuṇābhi (ablative plural)
karuṇāya (genitive singular)
karuṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
karuṇāya (locative singular)
karuṇāyaṃ (locative singular)
karuṇāsu (locative plural)
karuṇe (singular vocative)
karuṇāyo (plural vocative)
karuṇā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀸 (karuṇā), 𑀓𑀮𑀼𑀡𑀸 (kaluṇā), Gandhari 𐨐𐨪𐨂𐨣 (karuna).


sirā

sirā (nominative singular)
sirāyo (nominative plural)
sirā (nominative plural)
siraṃ (accusative singular)
sirāyo (accusative plural)
sirā (accusative plural)
sirāya (instrumental singular)
sirāhi (instrumental plural)
sirābhi (instrumental plural)
sirāya (dative singular)
sirānaṃ (dative plural)
sirāya (ablative singular)
sirāhi (ablative plural)
sirābhi (ablative plural)
sirāya (genitive singular)
sirānaṃ (genitive plural)
sirāya (locative singular)
sirāyaṃ (locative singular)
sirāsu (locative plural)
sire (singular vocative)
sirāyo (plural vocative)
sirā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सिरा (sirā́). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀭𑀸 (sirā).

(anatomy) a blood vessel, vein, nerve, tendon


purātana

purātano (nominative singular)
purātanā (nominative plural)
purātanaṃ (accusative singular)
purātane (accusative plural)
purātanena (instrumental singular)
purātanehi (instrumental plural)
purātanebhi (instrumental plural)
purātanassa (dative singular)
purātanāya (dative singular)
purātanatthaṃ (dative singular)
purātanānaṃ (dative plural)
purātanasmā (ablative singular)
purātanamhā (ablative singular)
purātanā (ablative singular)
purātanehi (ablative plural)
purātanebhi (ablative plural)
purātanassa (genitive singular)
purātanānaṃ (genitive plural)
purātanasmiṃ (locative singular)
purātanamhi (locative singular)
purātane (locative singular)
purātanesu (locative plural)
purātana (singular vocative)
purātanā (plural vocative)
purātanī (nominative singular)
purātaniyo (nominative plural)
purātanī (nominative plural)
purātaniṃ (accusative singular)
purātaniyaṃ (accusative singular)
purātaniyo (accusative plural)
purātanī (accusative plural)
purātaniyā (instrumental singular)
purātanīhi (instrumental plural)
purātanībhi (instrumental plural)
purātaniyā (dative singular)
purātanīnaṃ (dative plural)
purātaniyā (ablative singular)
purātanīhi (ablative plural)
purātanībhi (ablative plural)
purātaniyā (genitive singular)
purātanīnaṃ (genitive plural)
purātaniyā (locative singular)
purātaniyaṃ (locative singular)
purātanīsu (locative plural)
purātani (singular vocative)
purātaniyo (plural vocative)
purātanī (plural vocative)
purātanaṃ (nominative singular)
purātanāni (nominative plural)
purātanaṃ (accusative singular)
purātanāni (accusative plural)
purātanena (instrumental singular)
purātanehi (instrumental plural)
purātanebhi (instrumental plural)
purātanassa (dative singular)
purātanāya (dative singular)
purātanatthaṃ (dative singular)
purātanānaṃ (dative plural)
purātanasmā (ablative singular)
purātanamhā (ablative singular)
purātanā (ablative singular)
purātanehi (ablative plural)
purātanebhi (ablative plural)
purātanassa (genitive singular)
purātanānaṃ (genitive plural)
purātanasmiṃ (locative singular)
purātanamhi (locative singular)
purātane (locative singular)
purātanesu (locative plural)
purātana (singular vocative)
purātanāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit पुरातन (purātana). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit पुराअण (purāaṇa).

inh+

belonging to the past, former, old, ancient


vimhaya

vimhayo (nominative singular)
vimhayā (nominative plural)
vimhayaṃ (accusative singular)
vimhaye (accusative plural)
vimhayena (instrumental singular)
vimhayehi (instrumental plural)
vimhayebhi (instrumental plural)
vimhayassa (dative singular)
vimhayāya (dative singular)
vimhayatthaṃ (dative singular)
vimhayānaṃ (dative plural)
vimhayasmā (ablative singular)
vimhayamhā (ablative singular)
vimhayā (ablative singular)
vimhayehi (ablative plural)
vimhayebhi (ablative plural)
vimhayassa (genitive singular)
vimhayānaṃ (genitive plural)
vimhayasmiṃ (locative singular)
vimhayamhi (locative singular)
vimhaye (locative singular)
vimhayesu (locative plural)
vimhaya (singular vocative)
vimhayā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit विस्मय (vismaya).


aṭṭhasaṭṭhi

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi). By surface analysis, aṭṭha + saṭṭhi. Cognate with Prakrit अट्ठासट्ठि (aṭṭhāsaṭṭhi), अट्ठसट्ठि (aṭṭhasaṭṭhi), अडसट्ठि (aḍasaṭṭhi).

inh

Sanskrit अष्टाषष्टि (aṣṭāṣaṣṭi)

cog

Prakrit अट्ठासट्ठि (aṭṭhāsaṭṭhi)


lavaṅga

lavaṅgaṃ (nominative singular)
lavaṅgāni (nominative plural)
lavaṅgaṃ (accusative singular)
lavaṅgāni (accusative plural)
lavaṅgena (instrumental singular)
lavaṅgehi (instrumental plural)
lavaṅgebhi (instrumental plural)
lavaṅgassa (dative singular)
lavaṅgāya (dative singular)
lavaṅgatthaṃ (dative singular)
lavaṅgānaṃ (dative plural)
lavaṅgasmā (ablative singular)
lavaṅgamhā (ablative singular)
lavaṅgā (ablative singular)
lavaṅgehi (ablative plural)
lavaṅgebhi (ablative plural)
lavaṅgassa (genitive singular)
lavaṅgānaṃ (genitive plural)
lavaṅgasmiṃ (locative singular)
lavaṅgamhi (locative singular)
lavaṅge (locative singular)
lavaṅgesu (locative plural)
lavaṅga (singular vocative)
lavaṅgāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवङ्ग (lavaṅga). Cognate with Prakrit लवंग / 𑀮𑀯𑀁𑀕 (lavaṃga).


uṇhakāla

uṇhakālo (nominative singular)
uṇhakālā (nominative plural)
uṇhakālaṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhakāle (accusative plural)
uṇhakālena (instrumental singular)
uṇhakālehi (instrumental plural)
uṇhakālebhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhakālassa (dative singular)
uṇhakālāya (dative singular)
uṇhakālatthaṃ (dative singular)
uṇhakālānaṃ (dative plural)
uṇhakālasmā (ablative singular)
uṇhakālamhā (ablative singular)
uṇhakālā (ablative singular)
uṇhakālehi (ablative plural)
uṇhakālebhi (ablative plural)
uṇhakālassa (genitive singular)
uṇhakālānaṃ (genitive plural)
uṇhakālasmiṃ (locative singular)
uṇhakālamhi (locative singular)
uṇhakāle (locative singular)
uṇhakālesu (locative plural)
uṇhakāla (singular vocative)
uṇhakālā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla). By surface analysis, uṇha + kāla.


uṇha

uṇho (nominative singular)
uṇhā (nominative plural)
uṇhaṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhe (accusative plural)
uṇhena (instrumental singular)
uṇhehi (instrumental plural)
uṇhebhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhassa (dative singular)
uṇhāya (dative singular)
uṇhatthaṃ (dative singular)
uṇhānaṃ (dative plural)
uṇhasmā (ablative singular)
uṇhamhā (ablative singular)
uṇhā (ablative singular)
uṇhehi (ablative plural)
uṇhebhi (ablative plural)
uṇhassa (genitive singular)
uṇhānaṃ (genitive plural)
uṇhasmiṃ (locative singular)
uṇhamhi (locative singular)
uṇhe (locative singular)
uṇhesu (locative plural)
uṇha (singular vocative)
uṇhā (plural vocative)
uṇhā (nominative singular)
uṇhāyo (nominative plural)
uṇhā (nominative plural)
uṇhaṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhāyo (accusative plural)
uṇhā (accusative plural)
uṇhāya (instrumental singular)
uṇhāhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhābhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhāya (dative singular)
uṇhānaṃ (dative plural)
uṇhāya (ablative singular)
uṇhāhi (ablative plural)
uṇhābhi (ablative plural)
uṇhāya (genitive singular)
uṇhānaṃ (genitive plural)
uṇhāya (locative singular)
uṇhāyaṃ (locative singular)
uṇhāsu (locative plural)
uṇhe (singular vocative)
uṇhāyo (plural vocative)
uṇhā (plural vocative)
uṇhī (nominative singular)
uṇhiyo (nominative plural)
uṇhī (nominative plural)
uṇhiṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhiyaṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhiyo (accusative plural)
uṇhī (accusative plural)
uṇhiyā (instrumental singular)
uṇhīhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhībhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhiyā (dative singular)
uṇhīnaṃ (dative plural)
uṇhiyā (ablative singular)
uṇhīhi (ablative plural)
uṇhībhi (ablative plural)
uṇhiyā (genitive singular)
uṇhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
uṇhiyā (locative singular)
uṇhiyaṃ (locative singular)
uṇhīsu (locative plural)
uṇhi (singular vocative)
uṇhiyo (plural vocative)
uṇhī (plural vocative)
uṇhaṃ (nominative singular)
uṇhāni (nominative plural)
uṇhaṃ (accusative singular)
uṇhāni (accusative plural)
uṇhena (instrumental singular)
uṇhehi (instrumental plural)
uṇhebhi (instrumental plural)
uṇhassa (dative singular)
uṇhāya (dative singular)
uṇhatthaṃ (dative singular)
uṇhānaṃ (dative plural)
uṇhasmā (ablative singular)
uṇhamhā (ablative singular)
uṇhā (ablative singular)
uṇhehi (ablative plural)
uṇhebhi (ablative plural)
uṇhassa (genitive singular)
uṇhānaṃ (genitive plural)
uṇhasmiṃ (locative singular)
uṇhamhi (locative singular)
uṇhe (locative singular)
uṇhesu (locative plural)
uṇha (singular vocative)
uṇhāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha).

hot (having or giving off a high temperature)


sītā

sītā (nominative singular)
sītāyo (nominative plural)
sītā (nominative plural)
sītaṃ (accusative singular)
sītāyo (accusative plural)
sītā (accusative plural)
sītāya (instrumental singular)
sītāhi (instrumental plural)
sītābhi (instrumental plural)
sītāya (dative singular)
sītānaṃ (dative plural)
sītāya (ablative singular)
sītāhi (ablative plural)
sītābhi (ablative plural)
sītāya (genitive singular)
sītānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītāya (locative singular)
sītāyaṃ (locative singular)
sītāsu (locative plural)
sīte (singular vocative)
sītāyo (plural vocative)
sītā (plural vocative)


sīta

sīto (nominative singular)
sītā (nominative plural)
sītaṃ (accusative singular)
sīte (accusative plural)
sītena (instrumental singular)
sītehi (instrumental plural)
sītebhi (instrumental plural)
sītassa (dative singular)
sītāya (dative singular)
sītatthaṃ (dative singular)
sītānaṃ (dative plural)
sītasmā (ablative singular)
sītamhā (ablative singular)
sītā (ablative singular)
sītehi (ablative plural)
sītebhi (ablative plural)
sītassa (genitive singular)
sītānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītasmiṃ (locative singular)
sītamhi (locative singular)
sīte (locative singular)
sītesu (locative plural)
sīta (singular vocative)
sītā (plural vocative)
sītā (nominative singular)
sītāyo (nominative plural)
sītā (nominative plural)
sītaṃ (accusative singular)
sītāyo (accusative plural)
sītā (accusative plural)
sītāya (instrumental singular)
sītāhi (instrumental plural)
sītābhi (instrumental plural)
sītāya (dative singular)
sītānaṃ (dative plural)
sītāya (ablative singular)
sītāhi (ablative plural)
sītābhi (ablative plural)
sītāya (genitive singular)
sītānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītāya (locative singular)
sītāyaṃ (locative singular)
sītāsu (locative plural)
sīte (singular vocative)
sītāyo (plural vocative)
sītā (plural vocative)
sītaṃ (nominative singular)
sītāni (nominative plural)
sītaṃ (accusative singular)
sītāni (accusative plural)
sītena (instrumental singular)
sītehi (instrumental plural)
sītebhi (instrumental plural)
sītassa (dative singular)
sītāya (dative singular)
sītatthaṃ (dative singular)
sītānaṃ (dative plural)
sītasmā (ablative singular)
sītamhā (ablative singular)
sītā (ablative singular)
sītehi (ablative plural)
sītebhi (ablative plural)
sītassa (genitive singular)
sītānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītasmiṃ (locative singular)
sītamhi (locative singular)
sīte (locative singular)
sītesu (locative plural)
sīta (singular vocative)
sītāni (plural vocative)


dāru

dāru (nominative singular)
dārūni (nominative plural)
dārū (nominative plural)
dāruṃ (accusative singular)
dārūni (accusative plural)
dārū (accusative plural)
dārunā (instrumental singular)
dārūhi (instrumental plural)
dārūbhi (instrumental plural)
dārussa (dative singular)
dāruno (dative singular)
dārūnaṃ (dative plural)
dārusmā (ablative singular)
dārumhā (ablative singular)
dārūhi (ablative plural)
dārūbhi (ablative plural)
dārussa (genitive singular)
dāruno (genitive singular)
dārūnaṃ (genitive plural)
dārusmiṃ (locative singular)
dārumhi (locative singular)
dārūsu (locative plural)
dāru (singular vocative)
dārūni (plural vocative)
dārū (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दारु (dāru). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼 (dāru).


lolatā

lolatā (nominative singular)
lolatāyo (nominative plural)
lolatā (nominative plural)
lolataṃ (accusative singular)
lolatāyo (accusative plural)
lolatā (accusative plural)
lolatāya (instrumental singular)
lolatāhi (instrumental plural)
lolatābhi (instrumental plural)
lolatāya (dative singular)
lolatānaṃ (dative plural)
lolatāya (ablative singular)
lolatāhi (ablative plural)
lolatābhi (ablative plural)
lolatāya (genitive singular)
lolatānaṃ (genitive plural)
lolatāya (locative singular)
lolatāyaṃ (locative singular)
lolatāsu (locative plural)
lolate (singular vocative)
lolatāyo (plural vocative)
lolatā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लोलता (lolatā). By surface analysis, lola + -tā.


lobha

lobho (nominative singular)
lobhā (nominative plural)
lobhaṃ (accusative singular)
lobhe (accusative plural)
lobhena (instrumental singular)
lobhehi (instrumental plural)
lobhebhi (instrumental plural)
lobhassa (dative singular)
lobhāya (dative singular)
lobhatthaṃ (dative singular)
lobhānaṃ (dative plural)
lobhasmā (ablative singular)
lobhamhā (ablative singular)
lobhā (ablative singular)
lobhehi (ablative plural)
lobhebhi (ablative plural)
lobhassa (genitive singular)
lobhānaṃ (genitive plural)
lobhasmiṃ (locative singular)
lobhamhi (locative singular)
lobhe (locative singular)
lobhesu (locative plural)
lobha (singular vocative)
lobhā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: လောဘ (lau:bha.)

→ Mon: လောဘ

Inherited from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha). Related to luddha, lubbhati. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀮𑁄𑀳 (loha).


maṇibandha

maṇibandho (nominative singular)
maṇibandhā (nominative plural)
maṇibandhaṃ (accusative singular)
maṇibandhe (accusative plural)
maṇibandhena (instrumental singular)
maṇibandhehi (instrumental plural)
maṇibandhebhi (instrumental plural)
maṇibandhassa (dative singular)
maṇibandhāya (dative singular)
maṇibandhatthaṃ (dative singular)
maṇibandhānaṃ (dative plural)
maṇibandhasmā (ablative singular)
maṇibandhamhā (ablative singular)
maṇibandhā (ablative singular)
maṇibandhehi (ablative plural)
maṇibandhebhi (ablative plural)
maṇibandhassa (genitive singular)
maṇibandhānaṃ (genitive plural)
maṇibandhasmiṃ (locative singular)
maṇibandhamhi (locative singular)
maṇibandhe (locative singular)
maṇibandhesu (locative plural)
maṇibandha (singular vocative)
maṇibandhā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मणिबन्ध (maṇibandha). By surface analysis, maṇi + bandha.


bhitti

bhitti (nominative singular)
bhittiyo (nominative plural)
bhittī (nominative plural)
bhittiṃ (accusative singular)
bhittiyo (accusative plural)
bhittī (accusative plural)
bhittiyā (instrumental singular)
bhittīhi (instrumental plural)
bhittībhi (instrumental plural)
bhittiyā (dative singular)
bhittīnaṃ (dative plural)
bhittiyā (ablative singular)
bhittyā (ablative singular)
bhittīhi (ablative plural)
bhittībhi (ablative plural)
bhittiyā (genitive singular)
bhittīnaṃ (genitive plural)
bhittiyā (locative singular)
bhittiyaṃ (locative singular)
bhittyaṃ (locative singular)
bhittīsu (locative plural)
bhitti (singular vocative)
bhittiyo (plural vocative)
bhittī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भित्ति (bhitti). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (bhitti).


maṇikāra

maṇikāro (nominative singular)
maṇikārā (nominative plural)
maṇikāraṃ (accusative singular)
maṇikāre (accusative plural)
maṇikārena (instrumental singular)
maṇikārehi (instrumental plural)
maṇikārebhi (instrumental plural)
maṇikārassa (dative singular)
maṇikārāya (dative singular)
maṇikāratthaṃ (dative singular)
maṇikārānaṃ (dative plural)
maṇikārasmā (ablative singular)
maṇikāramhā (ablative singular)
maṇikārā (ablative singular)
maṇikārehi (ablative plural)
maṇikārebhi (ablative plural)
maṇikārassa (genitive singular)
maṇikārānaṃ (genitive plural)
maṇikārasmiṃ (locative singular)
maṇikāramhi (locative singular)
maṇikāre (locative singular)
maṇikāresu (locative plural)
maṇikāra (singular vocative)
maṇikārā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मणिकार (maṇikārá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀆𑀭 (maṇiāra), 𑀫𑀡𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (maṇiyāra). By surface analysis, maṇi + -kāra.


nāgara

nāgaro (nominative singular)
nāgarā (nominative plural)
nāgaraṃ (accusative singular)
nāgare (accusative plural)
nāgarena (instrumental singular)
nāgarehi (instrumental plural)
nāgarebhi (instrumental plural)
nāgarassa (dative singular)
nāgarāya (dative singular)
nāgaratthaṃ (dative singular)
nāgarānaṃ (dative plural)
nāgarasmā (ablative singular)
nāgaramhā (ablative singular)
nāgarā (ablative singular)
nāgarehi (ablative plural)
nāgarebhi (ablative plural)
nāgarassa (genitive singular)
nāgarānaṃ (genitive plural)
nāgarasmiṃ (locative singular)
nāgaramhi (locative singular)
nāgare (locative singular)
nāgaresu (locative plural)
nāgara (singular vocative)
nāgarā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नागर (nāgara); related to nagara. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀬𑀭 (ṇāyara).


tuṭṭhi

tuṭṭhi (nominative singular)
tuṭṭhiyo (nominative plural)
tuṭṭhī (nominative plural)
tuṭṭhiṃ (accusative singular)
tuṭṭhiyo (accusative plural)
tuṭṭhī (accusative plural)
tuṭṭhiyā (instrumental singular)
tuṭṭhīhi (instrumental plural)
tuṭṭhībhi (instrumental plural)
tuṭṭhiyā (dative singular)
tuṭṭhīnaṃ (dative plural)
tuṭṭhiyā (ablative singular)
tuṭṭhyā (ablative singular)
tuṭṭhīhi (ablative plural)
tuṭṭhībhi (ablative plural)
tuṭṭhiyā (genitive singular)
tuṭṭhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
tuṭṭhiyā (locative singular)
tuṭṭhiyaṃ (locative singular)
tuṭṭhyaṃ (locative singular)
tuṭṭhīsu (locative plural)
tuṭṭhi (singular vocative)
tuṭṭhiyo (plural vocative)
tuṭṭhī (plural vocative)


ajamoja

ajamojo (nominative singular)
ajamojā (nominative plural)
ajamojaṃ (accusative singular)
ajamoje (accusative plural)
ajamojena (instrumental singular)
ajamojehi (instrumental plural)
ajamojebhi (instrumental plural)
ajamojassa (dative singular)
ajamojāya (dative singular)
ajamojatthaṃ (dative singular)
ajamojānaṃ (dative plural)
ajamojasmā (ablative singular)
ajamojamhā (ablative singular)
ajamojā (ablative singular)
ajamojehi (ablative plural)
ajamojebhi (ablative plural)
ajamojassa (genitive singular)
ajamojānaṃ (genitive plural)
ajamojasmiṃ (locative singular)
ajamojamhi (locative singular)
ajamoje (locative singular)
ajamojesu (locative plural)
ajamoja (singular vocative)
ajamojā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजमोद (ajamoda).


pajāpati

pajāpati (nominative singular)
pajāpatiyo (nominative plural)
pajāpatī (nominative plural)
pajāpatiṃ (accusative singular)
pajāpatiyo (accusative plural)
pajāpatī (accusative plural)
pajāpatiyā (instrumental singular)
pajāpatīhi (instrumental plural)
pajāpatībhi (instrumental plural)
pajāpatiyā (dative singular)
pajāpatīnaṃ (dative plural)
pajāpatiyā (ablative singular)
pajāpatyā (ablative singular)
pajāpatīhi (ablative plural)
pajāpatībhi (ablative plural)
pajāpatiyā (genitive singular)
pajāpatīnaṃ (genitive plural)
pajāpatiyā (locative singular)
pajāpatiyaṃ (locative singular)
pajāpatyaṃ (locative singular)
pajāpatīsu (locative plural)
pajāpati (singular vocative)
pajāpatiyo (plural vocative)
pajāpatī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रजापति (prajāpati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀯𑀇 (payāvaï). By surface analysis, tatpuruṣa compound of pajā + pati.


nisā

nisā (nominative singular)
nisāyo (nominative plural)
nisā (nominative plural)
nisaṃ (accusative singular)
nisāyo (accusative plural)
nisā (accusative plural)
nisāya (instrumental singular)
nisāhi (instrumental plural)
nisābhi (instrumental plural)
nisāya (dative singular)
nisānaṃ (dative plural)
nisāya (ablative singular)
nisāhi (ablative plural)
nisābhi (ablative plural)
nisāya (genitive singular)
nisānaṃ (genitive plural)
nisāya (locative singular)
nisāyaṃ (locative singular)
nisāsu (locative plural)
nise (singular vocative)
nisāyo (plural vocative)
nisā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit निशा (niśā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀲𑀸 (ṇisā).


vaṇṇadāsī

vaṇṇadāsī (nominative singular)
vaṇṇadāsiyo (nominative plural)
vaṇṇadāsī (nominative plural)
vaṇṇadāsiṃ (accusative singular)
vaṇṇadāsiyaṃ (accusative singular)
vaṇṇadāsiyo (accusative plural)
vaṇṇadāsī (accusative plural)
vaṇṇadāsiyā (instrumental singular)
vaṇṇadāsīhi (instrumental plural)
vaṇṇadāsībhi (instrumental plural)
vaṇṇadāsiyā (dative singular)
vaṇṇadāsīnaṃ (dative plural)
vaṇṇadāsiyā (ablative singular)
vaṇṇadāsīhi (ablative plural)
vaṇṇadāsībhi (ablative plural)
vaṇṇadāsiyā (genitive singular)
vaṇṇadāsīnaṃ (genitive plural)
vaṇṇadāsiyā (locative singular)
vaṇṇadāsiyaṃ (locative singular)
vaṇṇadāsīsu (locative plural)
vaṇṇadāsi (singular vocative)
vaṇṇadāsiyo (plural vocative)
vaṇṇadāsī (plural vocative)

Tatpuruṣa compound of vaṇṇa (“beauty”) + dāsī (“slavess”), literally “slavess of beauty”.

com

prostitute (woman who engages in sexual activity for payment)


kaṃsa

kaṃso (nominative singular)
kaṃsā (nominative plural)
kaṃsaṃ (accusative singular)
kaṃse (accusative plural)
kaṃsena (instrumental singular)
kaṃsehi (instrumental plural)
kaṃsebhi (instrumental plural)
kaṃsassa (dative singular)
kaṃsāya (dative singular)
kaṃsatthaṃ (dative singular)
kaṃsānaṃ (dative plural)
kaṃsasmā (ablative singular)
kaṃsamhā (ablative singular)
kaṃsā (ablative singular)
kaṃsehi (ablative plural)
kaṃsebhi (ablative plural)
kaṃsassa (genitive singular)
kaṃsānaṃ (genitive plural)
kaṃsasmiṃ (locative singular)
kaṃsamhi (locative singular)
kaṃse (locative singular)
kaṃsesu (locative plural)
kaṃsa (singular vocative)
kaṃsā (plural vocative)


phagguna

phagguno (nominative singular)
phaggunā (nominative plural)
phaggunaṃ (accusative singular)
phaggune (accusative plural)
phaggunena (instrumental singular)
phaggunehi (instrumental plural)
phaggunebhi (instrumental plural)
phaggunassa (dative singular)
phaggunāya (dative singular)
phaggunatthaṃ (dative singular)
phaggunānaṃ (dative plural)
phaggunasmā (ablative singular)
phaggunamhā (ablative singular)
phaggunā (ablative singular)
phaggunehi (ablative plural)
phaggunebhi (ablative plural)
phaggunassa (genitive singular)
phaggunānaṃ (genitive plural)
phaggunasmiṃ (locative singular)
phaggunamhi (locative singular)
phaggune (locative singular)
phaggunesu (locative plural)
phagguna (singular vocative)
phaggunā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀨𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (phagguṇa).


sītala

sītalo (nominative singular)
sītalā (nominative plural)
sītalaṃ (accusative singular)
sītale (accusative plural)
sītalena (instrumental singular)
sītalehi (instrumental plural)
sītalebhi (instrumental plural)
sītalassa (dative singular)
sītalāya (dative singular)
sītalatthaṃ (dative singular)
sītalānaṃ (dative plural)
sītalasmā (ablative singular)
sītalamhā (ablative singular)
sītalā (ablative singular)
sītalehi (ablative plural)
sītalebhi (ablative plural)
sītalassa (genitive singular)
sītalānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītalasmiṃ (locative singular)
sītalamhi (locative singular)
sītale (locative singular)
sītalesu (locative plural)
sītala (singular vocative)
sītalā (plural vocative)
sītalā (nominative singular)
sītalāyo (nominative plural)
sītalā (nominative plural)
sītalaṃ (accusative singular)
sītalāyo (accusative plural)
sītalā (accusative plural)
sītalāya (instrumental singular)
sītalāhi (instrumental plural)
sītalābhi (instrumental plural)
sītalāya (dative singular)
sītalānaṃ (dative plural)
sītalāya (ablative singular)
sītalāhi (ablative plural)
sītalābhi (ablative plural)
sītalāya (genitive singular)
sītalānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītalāya (locative singular)
sītalāyaṃ (locative singular)
sītalāsu (locative plural)
sītale (singular vocative)
sītalāyo (plural vocative)
sītalā (plural vocative)
sītalaṃ (nominative singular)
sītalāni (nominative plural)
sītalaṃ (accusative singular)
sītalāni (accusative plural)
sītalena (instrumental singular)
sītalehi (instrumental plural)
sītalebhi (instrumental plural)
sītalassa (dative singular)
sītalāya (dative singular)
sītalatthaṃ (dative singular)
sītalānaṃ (dative plural)
sītalasmā (ablative singular)
sītalamhā (ablative singular)
sītalā (ablative singular)
sītalehi (ablative plural)
sītalebhi (ablative plural)
sītalassa (genitive singular)
sītalānaṃ (genitive plural)
sītalasmiṃ (locative singular)
sītalamhi (locative singular)
sītale (locative singular)
sītalesu (locative plural)
sītala (singular vocative)
sītalāni (plural vocative)


ñāti

ñāti (nominative singular)
ñātayo (nominative plural)
ñātī (nominative plural)
ñātiṃ (accusative singular)
ñātayo (accusative plural)
ñātī (accusative plural)
ñātinā (instrumental singular)
ñātīhi (instrumental plural)
ñātībhi (instrumental plural)
ñātissa (dative singular)
ñātino (dative singular)
ñātīnaṃ (dative plural)
ñātismā (ablative singular)
ñātimhā (ablative singular)
ñātīhi (ablative plural)
ñātībhi (ablative plural)
ñātissa (genitive singular)
ñātino (genitive singular)
ñātīnaṃ (genitive plural)
ñātismiṃ (locative singular)
ñātimhi (locative singular)
ñātīsu (locative plural)
ñāti (singular vocative)
ñātayo (plural vocative)
ñātī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्ञाति (jñātí). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𑀜𑀸𑀢𑀺 (ñāti, Girnar), 𑀦𑀸𑀢𑀺 (nāti, Kalsi).

7. Tassā dvemāsiko gabbho lohitañ ñeva pagghari
tad'assā mātā kupitā mayhaṃ ñātī samānayi.

c. 50 BC, Petavatthu; republished in Prof. Minayeff, Petavatthu, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 6:

7. When her unborn child was two months old, just blood flowed forth. Then her angry mother brought her kin to me.


Mahākassapa

→ English: Maha Kassapa

→ Sanskrit: महाकाश्यप (mahākāśyapa)

→ Tocharian B: Kāśyape

(Buddhism) Maha Kassapa, one of Ten Principal Disciples of Gautama Buddha


कस्सप

desctree

→ Sanskrit: काश्यप (kāśyapa)
→ Tocharian B: Kāśyap (learned)

(Buddhism) Kassapa (the name of the 27th of 27 named Buddhas immediately preceding Gautama)


uḷu

uḷu (nominative singular)
uḷavo (nominative plural)
uḷū (nominative plural)
uḷuṃ (accusative singular)
uḷavo (accusative plural)
uḷū (accusative plural)
uḷunā (instrumental singular)
uḷūhi (instrumental plural)
uḷūbhi (instrumental plural)
uḷussa (dative singular)
uḷuno (dative singular)
uḷūnaṃ (dative plural)
uḷusmā (ablative singular)
uḷumhā (ablative singular)
uḷūhi (ablative plural)
uḷūbhi (ablative plural)
uḷussa (genitive singular)
uḷuno (genitive singular)
uḷūnaṃ (genitive plural)
uḷusmiṃ (locative singular)
uḷumhi (locative singular)
uḷūsu (locative plural)
uḷu (singular vocative)
uḷave (plural vocative)
uḷavo (plural vocative)


thūṇā

thūṇā (nominative singular)
thūṇāyo (nominative plural)
thūṇā (nominative plural)
thūṇaṃ (accusative singular)
thūṇāyo (accusative plural)
thūṇā (accusative plural)
thūṇāya (instrumental singular)
thūṇāhi (instrumental plural)
thūṇābhi (instrumental plural)
thūṇāya (dative singular)
thūṇānaṃ (dative plural)
thūṇāya (ablative singular)
thūṇāhi (ablative plural)
thūṇābhi (ablative plural)
thūṇāya (genitive singular)
thūṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
thūṇāya (locative singular)
thūṇāyaṃ (locative singular)
thūṇāsu (locative plural)
thūṇe (singular vocative)
thūṇāyo (plural vocative)
thūṇā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthū́ṇā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH.


dadhi

dadhi (nominative singular)
dadhīni (nominative plural)
dadhī (nominative plural)
dadhiṃ (accusative singular)
dadhīni (accusative plural)
dadhī (accusative plural)
dadhinā (instrumental singular)
dadhīhi (instrumental plural)
dadhībhi (instrumental plural)
dadhissa (dative singular)
dadhino (dative singular)
dadhīnaṃ (dative plural)
dadhismā (ablative singular)
dadhimhā (ablative singular)
dadhīhi (ablative plural)
dadhībhi (ablative plural)
dadhissa (genitive singular)
dadhino (genitive singular)
dadhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
dadhismiṃ (locative singular)
dadhimhi (locative singular)
dadhīsu (locative plural)
dadhi (singular vocative)
dadhīni (plural vocative)
dadhī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दधि (dadhi). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀤𑀳𑀺 (dahi), 𑀤𑀥𑀺 (dadhi).


kapola

kapolo (nominative singular)
kapolā (nominative plural)
kapolaṃ (accusative singular)
kapole (accusative plural)
kapolena (instrumental singular)
kapolehi (instrumental plural)
kapolebhi (instrumental plural)
kapolassa (dative singular)
kapolāya (dative singular)
kapolatthaṃ (dative singular)
kapolānaṃ (dative plural)
kapolasmā (ablative singular)
kapolamhā (ablative singular)
kapolā (ablative singular)
kapolehi (ablative plural)
kapolebhi (ablative plural)
kapolassa (genitive singular)
kapolānaṃ (genitive plural)
kapolasmiṃ (locative singular)
kapolamhi (locative singular)
kapole (locative singular)
kapolesu (locative plural)
kapola (singular vocative)
kapolā (plural vocative)


accaya

accayo (nominative singular)
accayā (nominative plural)
accayaṃ (accusative singular)
accaye (accusative plural)
accayena (instrumental singular)
accayehi (instrumental plural)
accayebhi (instrumental plural)
accayassa (dative singular)
accayāya (dative singular)
accayatthaṃ (dative singular)
accayānaṃ (dative plural)
accayasmā (ablative singular)
accayamhā (ablative singular)
accayā (ablative singular)
accayehi (ablative plural)
accayebhi (ablative plural)
accayassa (genitive singular)
accayānaṃ (genitive plural)
accayasmiṃ (locative singular)
accayamhi (locative singular)
accaye (locative singular)
accayesu (locative plural)
accaya (singular vocative)
accayā (plural vocative)


ekādasa

Inherited from Sanskrit एकादश (ekādaśa).


dvādasama

dvādasamo (nominative singular)
dvādasamā (nominative plural)
dvādasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dvādasame (accusative plural)
dvādasamena (instrumental singular)
dvādasamehi (instrumental plural)
dvādasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dvādasamassa (dative singular)
dvādasamāya (dative singular)
dvādasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dvādasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dvādasamasmā (ablative singular)
dvādasamamhā (ablative singular)
dvādasamā (ablative singular)
dvādasamehi (ablative plural)
dvādasamebhi (ablative plural)
dvādasamassa (genitive singular)
dvādasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dvādasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dvādasamamhi (locative singular)
dvādasame (locative singular)
dvādasamesu (locative plural)
dvādasama (singular vocative)
dvādasamā (plural vocative)
dvadasamī (nominative singular)
dvadasamiyo (nominative plural)
dvadasamī (nominative plural)
dvadasamiṃ (accusative singular)
dvadasamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dvadasamiyo (accusative plural)
dvadasamī (accusative plural)
dvadasamiyā (instrumental singular)
dvadasamīhi (instrumental plural)
dvadasamībhi (instrumental plural)
dvadasamiyā (dative singular)
dvadasamīnaṃ (dative plural)
dvadasamiyā (ablative singular)
dvadasamīhi (ablative plural)
dvadasamībhi (ablative plural)
dvadasamiyā (genitive singular)
dvadasamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
dvadasamiyā (locative singular)
dvadasamiyaṃ (locative singular)
dvadasamīsu (locative plural)
dvadasami (singular vocative)
dvadasamiyo (plural vocative)
dvadasamī (plural vocative)
dvādasamaṃ (nominative singular)
dvādasamāni (nominative plural)
dvādasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dvādasamāni (accusative plural)
dvādasamena (instrumental singular)
dvādasamehi (instrumental plural)
dvādasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dvādasamassa (dative singular)
dvādasamāya (dative singular)
dvādasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dvādasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dvādasamasmā (ablative singular)
dvādasamamhā (ablative singular)
dvādasamā (ablative singular)
dvādasamehi (ablative plural)
dvādasamebhi (ablative plural)
dvādasamassa (genitive singular)
dvādasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dvādasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dvādasamamhi (locative singular)
dvādasame (locative singular)
dvādasamesu (locative plural)
dvādasama (singular vocative)
dvādasamāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वादशम (dvādaśama).


terasama

terasamo (nominative singular)
terasamā (nominative plural)
terasamaṃ (accusative singular)
terasame (accusative plural)
terasamena (instrumental singular)
terasamehi (instrumental plural)
terasamebhi (instrumental plural)
terasamassa (dative singular)
terasamāya (dative singular)
terasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
terasamānaṃ (dative plural)
terasamasmā (ablative singular)
terasamamhā (ablative singular)
terasamā (ablative singular)
terasamehi (ablative plural)
terasamebhi (ablative plural)
terasamassa (genitive singular)
terasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
terasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
terasamamhi (locative singular)
terasame (locative singular)
terasamesu (locative plural)
terasama (singular vocative)
terasamā (plural vocative)
terasamī (nominative singular)
terasamiyo (nominative plural)
terasamī (nominative plural)
terasamiṃ (accusative singular)
terasamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
terasamiyo (accusative plural)
terasamī (accusative plural)
terasamiyā (instrumental singular)
terasamīhi (instrumental plural)
terasamībhi (instrumental plural)
terasamiyā (dative singular)
terasamīnaṃ (dative plural)
terasamiyā (ablative singular)
terasamīhi (ablative plural)
terasamībhi (ablative plural)
terasamiyā (genitive singular)
terasamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
terasamiyā (locative singular)
terasamiyaṃ (locative singular)
terasamīsu (locative plural)
terasami (singular vocative)
terasamiyo (plural vocative)
terasamī (plural vocative)
terasamaṃ (nominative singular)
terasamāni (nominative plural)
terasamaṃ (accusative singular)
terasamāni (accusative plural)
terasamena (instrumental singular)
terasamehi (instrumental plural)
terasamebhi (instrumental plural)
terasamassa (dative singular)
terasamāya (dative singular)
terasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
terasamānaṃ (dative plural)
terasamasmā (ablative singular)
terasamamhā (ablative singular)
terasamā (ablative singular)
terasamehi (ablative plural)
terasamebhi (ablative plural)
terasamassa (genitive singular)
terasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
terasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
terasamamhi (locative singular)
terasame (locative singular)
terasamesu (locative plural)
terasama (singular vocative)
terasamāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयोदशम (trayodaśama).