ti

tayo (nominative plural)
tayo (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tisso (nominative plural)
tisso (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tissannaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tissannaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)
tīṇi (nominative plural)
tīṇi (accusative plural)
tīhi (instrumental plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (dative plural)
tīhi (ablative plural)
tiṇṇaṃ (genitive plural)
tīsu (locative plural)


Buddha

Arabic: بُوذَا (būḏā)

Bactrian: Βοδδο (Boddo), Βουδο (Boudo)

Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓ (buddha.)

English: Buddha

Esperanto: Budho

French: Bouddha

Greek: Βούδας (Voúdas)

Irish: Búda

Indonesian: Buddha

Malay: Buddha

Italian: Budda

Japanese: 仏陀 (Budda)

desc

Khmer: ព្រះពុទ្ធ (prĕəh put), ពុទ្ធ (put)

Korean: 부처 (bucheo)

Lao: ພຸດທະ (phut tha), ພຸດ (phut)

Mongolian: Будда (Budda)

Russian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

Sogdian: [script needed] (bwt)

Middle Persian: bwt' (but, “Buddha; idol”)

Persian: بت (bot, “idol”)

Thai: พระพุทธเจ้า (prá-pút-tá-jâao), พุทธ (pút)

Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས (sangs rgyas) (calque)

Ukrainian: Бу́дда (Búdda)

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”)


sata

Inherited from Sanskrit शत (śatá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm), Latin centum.

sata padī


catur

cattāro (nominative plural)
caturo (nominative plural)
cattāro (accusative plural)
caturo (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
catasso (nominative plural)
catasso (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catassannaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catassannaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)
cattāri (nominative plural)
cattāri (accusative plural)
catūhi (instrumental plural)
catuhi (instrumental plural)
catubbhi (instrumental plural)
catunnaṃ (dative plural)
catūhi (ablative plural)
catuhi (ablative plural)
catubbhi (ablative plural)
catunnaṃ (genitive plural)
catūsu (locative plural)
catusu (locative plural)


deva

devī (feminine)
devo (nominative singular)
devā (nominative plural)
devaṃ (accusative singular)
deve (accusative plural)
devena (instrumental singular)
devehi (instrumental plural)
devebhi (instrumental plural)
devassa (dative singular)
devāya (dative singular)
devatthaṃ (dative singular)
devānaṃ (dative plural)
devasmā (ablative singular)
devamhā (ablative singular)
devā (ablative singular)
devehi (ablative plural)
devebhi (ablative plural)
devassa (genitive singular)
devānaṃ (genitive plural)
devasmiṃ (locative singular)
devamhi (locative singular)
deve (locative singular)
devesu (locative plural)
deva (singular vocative)
devā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေဝ (dewa.)

→ Khmer: ទេវ (teivĕəʼ)

→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩮ᩠ᨻ, ᨴᩮᩅ

→ Thai: เทพ (têep)

Inherited from Sanskrit देव (devá, “deity, god”).


dhamma

dhammo (nominative singular)
dhammā (nominative plural)
dhammaṃ (accusative singular)
dhamme (accusative plural)
dhammena (instrumental singular)
dhammehi (instrumental plural)
dhammebhi (instrumental plural)
dhammassa (dative singular)
dhammāya (dative singular)
dhammatthaṃ (dative singular)
dhammānaṃ (dative plural)
dhammasmā (ablative singular)
dhammamhā (ablative singular)
dhammā (ablative singular)
dhammehi (ablative plural)
dhammebhi (ablative plural)
dhammassa (genitive singular)
dhammānaṃ (genitive plural)
dhammasmiṃ (locative singular)
dhammamhi (locative singular)
dhamme (locative singular)
dhammesu (locative plural)
dhamma (singular vocative)
dhammā (plural vocative)

→ English: dhamma

→ French: dhamma

→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

Inherited from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰérmos.

Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā, manoseṭṭhā manomayā […]

doctrine, teachings
(Buddhism) teachings of the Buddha

doctrine, teachings
teachings of the Buddha


ābādha

ābādho (nominative singular)
ābādhā (nominative plural)
ābādhaṃ (accusative singular)
ābādhe (accusative plural)
ābādhena (instrumental singular)
ābādhehi (instrumental plural)
ābādhebhi (instrumental plural)
ābādhassa (dative singular)
ābādhāya (dative singular)
ābādhatthaṃ (dative singular)
ābādhānaṃ (dative plural)
ābādhasmā (ablative singular)
ābādhamhā (ablative singular)
ābādhā (ablative singular)
ābādhehi (ablative plural)
ābādhebhi (ablative plural)
ābādhassa (genitive singular)
ābādhānaṃ (genitive plural)
ābādhasmiṃ (locative singular)
ābādhamhi (locative singular)
ābādhe (locative singular)
ābādhesu (locative plural)
ābādha (singular vocative)
ābādhā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आबाध (ābādha)
The Pali root is bādh

ābādhakamma

na bodhisattamātu kocideva ābādho uppajjati


akkhi

akkhi (nominative singular)
akkhīni (nominative plural)
akkhī (nominative plural)
akkhiṃ (accusative singular)
akkhīni (accusative plural)
akkhī (accusative plural)
akkhinā (instrumental singular)
akkhīhi (instrumental plural)
akkhībhi (instrumental plural)
akkhissa (dative singular)
akkhino (dative singular)
akkhīnaṃ (dative plural)
akkhismā (ablative singular)
akkhimhā (ablative singular)
akkhīhi (ablative plural)
akkhībhi (ablative plural)
akkhissa (genitive singular)
akkhino (genitive singular)
akkhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
akkhismiṃ (locative singular)
akkhimhi (locative singular)
akkhīsu (locative plural)
akkhi (singular vocative)
akkhīni (plural vocative)
akkhī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hákṣi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hákši, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.


yoni

yoni (nominative singular)
yoniyo (nominative plural)
yonī (nominative plural)
yoniṃ (accusative singular)
yoniyo (accusative plural)
yonī (accusative plural)
yoniyā (instrumental singular)
yonīhi (instrumental plural)
yonībhi (instrumental plural)
yoniyā (dative singular)
yonīnaṃ (dative plural)
yoniyā (ablative singular)
yonyā (ablative singular)
yonīhi (ablative plural)
yonībhi (ablative plural)
yoniyā (genitive singular)
yonīnaṃ (genitive plural)
yoniyā (locative singular)
yoniyaṃ (locative singular)
yonyaṃ (locative singular)
yonīsu (locative plural)
yoni (singular vocative)
yoniyo (plural vocative)
yonī (plural vocative)


bhikkhu

bhikkhunī (feminine)
bhikkhu (nominative singular)
bhikkhavo (nominative plural)
bhikkhū (nominative plural)
bhikkhuṃ (accusative singular)
bhikkhavo (accusative plural)
bhikkhū (accusative plural)
bhikkhunā (instrumental singular)
bhikkhūhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhūbhi (instrumental plural)
bhikkhussa (dative singular)
bhikkhuno (dative singular)
bhikkhūnaṃ (dative plural)
bhikkhusmā (ablative singular)
bhikkhumhā (ablative singular)
bhikkhūhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhūbhi (ablative plural)
bhikkhussa (genitive singular)
bhikkhuno (genitive singular)
bhikkhūnaṃ (genitive plural)
bhikkhusmiṃ (locative singular)
bhikkhumhi (locative singular)
bhikkhūsu (locative plural)
bhikkhu (singular vocative)
bhikkhave (plural vocative)
bhikkhavo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu). Related to bhikkhati, bhikkhā. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (bhikkhu).


asi

asi (nominative singular)
asayo (nominative plural)
asī (nominative plural)
asiṃ (accusative singular)
asayo (accusative plural)
asī (accusative plural)
asinā (instrumental singular)
asīhi (instrumental plural)
asībhi (instrumental plural)
asissa (dative singular)
asino (dative singular)
asīnaṃ (dative plural)
asismā (ablative singular)
asimhā (ablative singular)
asīhi (ablative plural)
asībhi (ablative plural)
asissa (genitive singular)
asino (genitive singular)
asīnaṃ (genitive plural)
asismiṃ (locative singular)
asimhi (locative singular)
asīsu (locative plural)
asi (singular vocative)
asayo (plural vocative)
asī (plural vocative)

Chakma: 𑄃𑄧𑄥𑄨 (asi)


buddha

Inherited from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “enlightened, awakened”).


एक

eka (romanization)
एको (nominative singular)
एके (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एके (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एके (plural vocative)
एका (nominative singular)
एकायो (nominative plural)
एका (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकायो (accusative plural)
एका (accusative plural)
एकाय (instrumental singular)
एकाहि (instrumental plural)
एकाभि (instrumental plural)
एकिस्सा (dative singular)
एकिस्साय (dative singular)
एकासं (dative plural)
एकाय (ablative singular)
एकाहि (ablative plural)
एकाभि (ablative plural)
एकिस्सा (genitive singular)
एकिस्साय (genitive singular)
एकासं (genitive plural)
एकाय (locative singular)
एकायं (locative singular)
एकिस्सं (locative singular)
एकासु (locative plural)
एके (singular vocative)
एकायो (plural vocative)
एका (plural vocative)
एकं (nominative singular)
एकानि (nominative plural)
एकं (accusative singular)
एकानि (accusative plural)
एकेन (instrumental singular)
एकेहि (instrumental plural)
एकेभि (instrumental plural)
एकस्स (dative singular)
एकेसं (dative plural)
एकेसानं (dative plural)
एकस्मा (ablative singular)
एकम्हा (ablative singular)
एकेहि (ablative plural)
एकेभि (ablative plural)
एकस्स (genitive singular)
एकेसं (genitive plural)
एकेसानं (genitive plural)
एकस्मिं (locative singular)
एकम्हि (locative singular)
एकेसु (locative plural)
एक (singular vocative)
एकानि (plural vocative)

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.


tela

telaṃ (nominative singular)
telāni (nominative plural)
telaṃ (accusative singular)
telāni (accusative plural)
telena (instrumental singular)
telehi (instrumental plural)
telebhi (instrumental plural)
telassa (dative singular)
telāya (dative singular)
telatthaṃ (dative singular)
telānaṃ (dative plural)
telasmā (ablative singular)
telamhā (ablative singular)
telā (ablative singular)
telehi (ablative plural)
telebhi (ablative plural)
telassa (genitive singular)
telānaṃ (genitive plural)
telasmiṃ (locative singular)
telamhi (locative singular)
tele (locative singular)
telesu (locative plural)
tela (singular vocative)
telāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तैल (tailá), itself from Sanskrit तिल (tila), cognate with Pali tila (“sesame”)


vagga

vaggo (nominative singular)
vaggā (nominative plural)
vaggaṃ (accusative singular)
vagge (accusative plural)
vaggena (instrumental singular)
vaggehi (instrumental plural)
vaggebhi (instrumental plural)
vaggassa (dative singular)
vaggāya (dative singular)
vaggatthaṃ (dative singular)
vaggānaṃ (dative plural)
vaggasmā (ablative singular)
vaggamhā (ablative singular)
vaggā (ablative singular)
vaggehi (ablative plural)
vaggebhi (ablative plural)
vaggassa (genitive singular)
vaggānaṃ (genitive plural)
vaggasmiṃ (locative singular)
vaggamhi (locative singular)
vagge (locative singular)
vaggesu (locative plural)
vagga (singular vocative)
vaggā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဝဂ် (wag)

→ Khmer: វគ្គ (vĕək)

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group”).

place of articulation
place of articulation

(grammar) group of consonants with a property in common, such as place of articulation


cha

cha (nominative plural)
cha (accusative plural)
chahi (instrumental plural)
channaṃ (dative plural)
chahi (ablative plural)
channaṃ (genitive plural)
chasu (locative plural)

Apparently from Sanskrit *ष्वष् (ṣvaṣ), variant of षष् (ṣaṣ); see there for further etymology.


jala

jalaṃ (nominative singular)
jalāni (nominative plural)
jalaṃ (accusative singular)
jalāni (accusative plural)
jalena (instrumental singular)
jalehi (instrumental plural)
jalebhi (instrumental plural)
jalassa (dative singular)
jalāya (dative singular)
jalatthaṃ (dative singular)
jalānaṃ (dative plural)
jalasmā (ablative singular)
jalamhā (ablative singular)
jalā (ablative singular)
jalehi (ablative plural)
jalebhi (ablative plural)
jalassa (genitive singular)
jalānaṃ (genitive plural)
jalasmiṃ (locative singular)
jalamhi (locative singular)
jale (locative singular)
jalesu (locative plural)
jala (singular vocative)
jalāni (plural vocative)

→ Thai: ชล (chon)

→ Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)


pada

padaṃ (nominative singular)
padāni (nominative plural)
padā (nominative plural)
padaṃ (accusative singular)
padāni (accusative plural)
padena (instrumental singular)
padā (instrumental singular)
padasā (instrumental singular)
padehi (instrumental plural)
padebhi (instrumental plural)
padassa (dative singular)
padāya (dative singular)
padatthaṃ (dative singular)
padānaṃ (dative plural)
padasmā (ablative singular)
padamhā (ablative singular)
padā (ablative singular)
padehi (ablative plural)
padebhi (ablative plural)
padassa (genitive singular)
padānaṃ (genitive plural)
padasmiṃ (locative singular)
padamhi (locative singular)
pade (locative singular)
padesu (locative plural)
pada (singular vocative)
padāni (plural vocative)

desc

→ Burmese: ပုဒ် (pud, “word; punctuation mark”)

→ Burmese: ပိုဒ် (puid, “paragraph”)

→ Lao: ບົດ (bot, “chapter”)

→ Thai: บท (bòt, “chapter”)

→ Northern Thai: ᨷᩫ᩠ᨴ (“chapter”)

Inherited from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).

inh+

अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.

Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.


eka

eko (nominative singular)
eke (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
eke (accusative plural)
ekena (instrumental singular)
ekehi (instrumental plural)
ekebhi (instrumental plural)
ekassa (dative singular)
ekesaṃ (dative plural)
ekesānaṃ (dative plural)
ekasmā (ablative singular)
ekamhā (ablative singular)
ekehi (ablative plural)
ekebhi (ablative plural)
ekassa (genitive singular)
ekesaṃ (genitive plural)
ekesānaṃ (genitive plural)
ekasmiṃ (locative singular)
ekamhi (locative singular)
ekesu (locative plural)
eka (singular vocative)
eke (plural vocative)
ekā (nominative singular)
ekāyo (nominative plural)
ekā (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
ekāyo (accusative plural)
ekā (accusative plural)
ekāya (instrumental singular)
ekāhi (instrumental plural)
ekābhi (instrumental plural)
ekissā (dative singular)
ekissāya (dative singular)
ekāsaṃ (dative plural)
ekāya (ablative singular)
ekāhi (ablative plural)
ekābhi (ablative plural)
ekissā (genitive singular)
ekissāya (genitive singular)
ekāsaṃ (genitive plural)
ekāya (locative singular)
ekāyaṃ (locative singular)
ekissaṃ (locative singular)
ekāsu (locative plural)
eke (singular vocative)
ekāyo (plural vocative)
ekā (plural vocative)
ekaṃ (nominative singular)
ekāni (nominative plural)
ekaṃ (accusative singular)
ekāni (accusative plural)
ekena (instrumental singular)
ekehi (instrumental plural)
ekebhi (instrumental plural)
ekassa (dative singular)
ekesaṃ (dative plural)
ekesānaṃ (dative plural)
ekasmā (ablative singular)
ekamhā (ablative singular)
ekehi (ablative plural)
ekebhi (ablative plural)
ekassa (genitive singular)
ekesaṃ (genitive plural)
ekesānaṃ (genitive plural)
ekasmiṃ (locative singular)
ekamhi (locative singular)
ekesu (locative plural)
eka (singular vocative)
ekāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဧက (eka.)

→ Khmer: ឯក (ʼaek)

→ Lao: ເອກ (ʼēk)

→ Thai: เอก (èek)


camma

cammaṃ (nominative singular)
cammāni (nominative plural)
cammaṃ (accusative singular)
cammāni (accusative plural)
cammena (instrumental singular)
cammehi (instrumental plural)
cammebhi (instrumental plural)
cammassa (dative singular)
cammāya (dative singular)
cammatthaṃ (dative singular)
cammānaṃ (dative plural)
cammasmā (ablative singular)
cammamhā (ablative singular)
cammā (ablative singular)
cammehi (ablative plural)
cammebhi (ablative plural)
cammassa (genitive singular)
cammānaṃ (genitive plural)
cammasmiṃ (locative singular)
cammamhi (locative singular)
camme (locative singular)
cammesu (locative plural)
camma (singular vocative)
cammāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)

Inherited from Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma).


bodhi

→ Burmese: ဗောဓိ (bau:dhi.)

desc

→ Thai: โพธิ

→ Thai: โพธิ

→ Thai: โพธิ์

→ Thai: โพธิ์

Inherited from Sanskrit बोधि (bodhi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bawdʰíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bawdʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”).

inh

(Buddhism) the Bodhi Tree, i.e. the specific fig tree under which the Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment; the descendant of that tree on the same spot at Bodh Gaya.


loṇa

loṇaṃ (nominative singular)
loṇāni (nominative plural)
loṇaṃ (accusative singular)
loṇāni (accusative plural)
loṇena (instrumental singular)
loṇehi (instrumental plural)
loṇebhi (instrumental plural)
loṇassa (dative singular)
loṇāya (dative singular)
loṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
loṇānaṃ (dative plural)
loṇasmā (ablative singular)
loṇamhā (ablative singular)
loṇā (ablative singular)
loṇehi (ablative plural)
loṇebhi (ablative plural)
loṇassa (genitive singular)
loṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
loṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
loṇamhi (locative singular)
loṇe (locative singular)
loṇesu (locative plural)
loṇa (singular vocative)
loṇāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Doublet of lavaṇa.


dhana

dhanaṃ (nominative singular)
dhanāni (nominative plural)
dhanaṃ (accusative singular)
dhanāni (accusative plural)
dhanena (instrumental singular)
dhanehi (instrumental plural)
dhanebhi (instrumental plural)
dhanassa (dative singular)
dhanāya (dative singular)
dhanatthaṃ (dative singular)
dhanānaṃ (dative plural)
dhanasmā (ablative singular)
dhanamhā (ablative singular)
dhanā (ablative singular)
dhanehi (ablative plural)
dhanebhi (ablative plural)
dhanassa (genitive singular)
dhanānaṃ (genitive plural)
dhanasmiṃ (locative singular)
dhanamhi (locative singular)
dhane (locative singular)
dhanesu (locative plural)
dhana (singular vocative)
dhanāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit धन (dhána). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨢𐨣 (dhana), Prakrit 𑀥𑀡 (dhaṇa).


lopa

lopo (nominative singular)
lopā (nominative plural)
lopaṃ (accusative singular)
lope (accusative plural)
lopena (instrumental singular)
lopehi (instrumental plural)
lopebhi (instrumental plural)
lopassa (dative singular)
lopāya (dative singular)
lopatthaṃ (dative singular)
lopānaṃ (dative plural)
lopasmā (ablative singular)
lopamhā (ablative singular)
lopā (ablative singular)
lopehi (ablative plural)
lopebhi (ablative plural)
lopassa (genitive singular)
lopānaṃ (genitive plural)
lopasmiṃ (locative singular)
lopamhi (locative singular)
lope (locative singular)
lopesu (locative plural)
lopa (singular vocative)
lopā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लोप (lopa); the Pali root is lup. The grammatical terms may be borrowings or semantic loans from Sanskrit.


ratti

ratti (nominative singular)
rattiyo (nominative plural)
rattī (nominative plural)
ratyo (nominative plural)
rattiṃ (accusative singular)
rattiyo (accusative plural)
rattī (accusative plural)
ratyo (accusative plural)
rattiyā (instrumental singular)
ratyā (instrumental singular)
rattīhi (instrumental plural)
rattībhi (instrumental plural)
rattiyā (dative singular)
ratyā (dative singular)
rattīnaṃ (dative plural)
rattiyā (ablative singular)
ratyā (ablative singular)
rattīhi (ablative plural)
rattībhi (ablative plural)
rattiyā (genitive singular)
ratyā (genitive singular)
rattīnaṃ (genitive plural)
rattiyā (locative singular)
rattiyaṃ (locative singular)
ratyā (locative singular)
ratyaṃ (locative singular)
rattīsu (locative plural)
ratti (singular vocative)
rattiyo (plural vocative)
rattī (plural vocative)
ratyo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti).


anagārika

anagāriko (nominative singular)
anagārikā (nominative plural)
anagārikaṃ (accusative singular)
anagārike (accusative plural)
anagārikena (instrumental singular)
anagārikehi (instrumental plural)
anagārikebhi (instrumental plural)
anagārikassa (dative singular)
anagārikāya (dative singular)
anagārikatthaṃ (dative singular)
anagārikānaṃ (dative plural)
anagārikasmā (ablative singular)
anagārikamhā (ablative singular)
anagārikā (ablative singular)
anagārikehi (ablative plural)
anagārikebhi (ablative plural)
anagārikassa (genitive singular)
anagārikānaṃ (genitive plural)
anagārikasmiṃ (locative singular)
anagārikamhi (locative singular)
anagārike (locative singular)
anagārikesu (locative plural)
anagārika (singular vocative)
anagārikā (plural vocative)

(Buddhism) A white-robed student in some modern forms of the Theravada tradition who, for a few months, awaits being considered for ordination as a samanera.


चतुर्

catur (romanization)
चत्तारो (nominative plural)
चतुरो (nominative plural)
चत्तारो (accusative plural)
चतुरो (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतुन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतुन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)
चतस्सो (nominative plural)
चतस्सो (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतस्सन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतस्सन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)
चत्तारि (nominative plural)
चत्तारि (accusative plural)
चतूहि (instrumental plural)
चतुहि (instrumental plural)
चतुब्भि (instrumental plural)
चतुन्नं (dative plural)
चतूहि (ablative plural)
चतुहि (ablative plural)
चतुब्भि (ablative plural)
चतुन्नं (genitive plural)
चतूसु (locative plural)
चतुसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of catur (“four”)


lutta

lutto (nominative singular)
luttā (nominative plural)
luttaṃ (accusative singular)
lutte (accusative plural)
luttena (instrumental singular)
luttehi (instrumental plural)
luttebhi (instrumental plural)
luttassa (dative singular)
luttāya (dative singular)
luttatthaṃ (dative singular)
luttānaṃ (dative plural)
luttasmā (ablative singular)
luttamhā (ablative singular)
luttā (ablative singular)
luttehi (ablative plural)
luttebhi (ablative plural)
luttassa (genitive singular)
luttānaṃ (genitive plural)
luttasmiṃ (locative singular)
luttamhi (locative singular)
lutte (locative singular)
luttesu (locative plural)
lutta (singular vocative)
luttā (plural vocative)
luttā (nominative singular)
luttāyo (nominative plural)
luttā (nominative plural)
luttaṃ (accusative singular)
luttāyo (accusative plural)
luttā (accusative plural)
luttāya (instrumental singular)
luttāhi (instrumental plural)
luttābhi (instrumental plural)
luttāya (dative singular)
luttānaṃ (dative plural)
luttāya (ablative singular)
luttāhi (ablative plural)
luttābhi (ablative plural)
luttāya (genitive singular)
luttānaṃ (genitive plural)
luttāya (locative singular)
luttāyaṃ (locative singular)
luttāsu (locative plural)
lutte (singular vocative)
luttāyo (plural vocative)
luttā (plural vocative)
luttaṃ (nominative singular)
luttāni (nominative plural)
luttaṃ (accusative singular)
luttāni (accusative plural)
luttena (instrumental singular)
luttehi (instrumental plural)
luttebhi (instrumental plural)
luttassa (dative singular)
luttāya (dative singular)
luttatthaṃ (dative singular)
luttānaṃ (dative plural)
luttasmā (ablative singular)
luttamhā (ablative singular)
luttā (ablative singular)
luttehi (ablative plural)
luttebhi (ablative plural)
luttassa (genitive singular)
luttānaṃ (genitive plural)
luttasmiṃ (locative singular)
luttamhi (locative singular)
lutte (locative singular)
luttesu (locative plural)
lutta (singular vocative)
luttāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लुप्त (lupta). By surface analysis, lup (root) + -ta. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀮𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (lutta).


नव

nava (romanization)
नव (nominative plural)
नव (accusative plural)
नवहि (instrumental plural)
नवन्नं (dative plural)
नवहि (ablative plural)
नवन्नं (genitive plural)
नवसु (locative plural)


tantu

tantu (nominative singular)
tantavo (nominative plural)
tantū (nominative plural)
tantuṃ (accusative singular)
tantavo (accusative plural)
tantū (accusative plural)
tantunā (instrumental singular)
tantūhi (instrumental plural)
tantūbhi (instrumental plural)
tantussa (dative singular)
tantuno (dative singular)
tantūnaṃ (dative plural)
tantusmā (ablative singular)
tantumhā (ablative singular)
tantūhi (ablative plural)
tantūbhi (ablative plural)
tantussa (genitive singular)
tantuno (genitive singular)
tantūnaṃ (genitive plural)
tantusmiṃ (locative singular)
tantumhi (locative singular)
tantūsu (locative plural)
tantu (singular vocative)
tantave (plural vocative)
tantavo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तन्तु (tantu). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀢𑀼 (taṃtu).


ฌาน

(Buddhism) a state of collected, full-body awareness


kamma

kammaṃ (nominative singular)
kammāni (nominative plural)
kammā (nominative plural)
kammaṃ (accusative singular)
kammāni (accusative plural)
kammena (instrumental singular)
kammā (instrumental singular)
kammunā (instrumental singular)
kammanā (instrumental singular)
kammehi (instrumental plural)
kammebhi (instrumental plural)
kammassa (dative singular)
kammāya (dative singular)
kammatthaṃ (dative singular)
kammuno (dative singular)
kammānaṃ (dative plural)
kammasmā (ablative singular)
kammamhā (ablative singular)
kammā (ablative singular)
kammunā (ablative singular)
kammanā (ablative singular)
kammehi (ablative plural)
kammebhi (ablative plural)
kammassa (genitive singular)
kammuno (genitive singular)
kammānaṃ (genitive plural)
kammasmiṃ (locative singular)
kammamhi (locative singular)
kamme (locative singular)
kammesu (locative plural)
kamma (singular vocative)
kammāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)

→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)

→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)

→ Thai: กรรม (gam)

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).


kattar

kattā (nominative singular)
kattāro (nominative plural)
kattā (nominative plural)
kattāraṃ (accusative singular)
kattaraṃ (accusative singular)
kattāro (accusative plural)
kattāre (accusative plural)
kattarā (instrumental singular)
kattārā (instrumental singular)
kattunā (instrumental singular)
kattārehi (instrumental plural)
kattārebhi (instrumental plural)
kattu (dative singular)
kattussa (dative singular)
kattuno (dative singular)
kattānaṃ (dative plural)
kattārānaṃ (dative plural)
kattūnaṃ (dative plural)
kattarā (ablative singular)
kattārā (ablative singular)
kattunā (ablative singular)
kattārehi (ablative plural)
kattārebhi (ablative plural)
kattu (genitive singular)
kattussa (genitive singular)
kattuno (genitive singular)
kattānaṃ (genitive plural)
kattārānaṃ (genitive plural)
kattūnaṃ (genitive plural)
kattari (locative singular)
kattāresu (locative plural)
kattūsu (locative plural)
katta (singular vocative)
kattā (singular vocative)
kattāro (plural vocative)
kattā (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit कर्तृ (kartṛ). Grammatically, the agent noun of karoti (“to do”).

(grammar) the subject, taking on the nominative case


nava

nava (nominative plural)
nava (accusative plural)
navahi (instrumental plural)
navannaṃ (dative plural)
navahi (ablative plural)
navannaṃ (genitive plural)
navasu (locative plural)


dukkha

dukkhaṃ (nominative singular)
dukkhāni (nominative plural)
dukkhaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhāni (accusative plural)
dukkhena (instrumental singular)
dukkhehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhassa (dative singular)
dukkhāya (dative singular)
dukkhatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhā (ablative singular)
dukkhehi (ablative plural)
dukkhebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhassa (genitive singular)
dukkhānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhamhi (locative singular)
dukkhe (locative singular)
dukkhesu (locative plural)
dukkha (singular vocative)
dukkhāni (plural vocative)

→ Malay: duka

→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)

→ English: dukkha

→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)

→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)

→ Tagalog: dukhâ

(Buddhism) suffering, discontent, dissatisfaction


arahant

arahā (nominative singular)
arahaṃ (nominative singular)
arahanto (nominative singular)
arahanto (nominative plural)
arahantā (nominative plural)
arahā (nominative plural)
arahantaṃ (accusative singular)
arahanto (accusative plural)
arahante (accusative plural)
arahatā (instrumental singular)
arahantena (instrumental singular)
arahantehi (instrumental plural)
arahantebhi (instrumental plural)
arahato (dative singular)
arahantassa (dative singular)
arahataṃ (dative plural)
arahantānaṃ (dative plural)
arahatā (ablative singular)
arahantasmā (ablative singular)
arahantamhā (ablative singular)
arahantā (ablative singular)
arahantehi (ablative plural)
arahantebhi (ablative plural)
arahato (genitive singular)
arahantassa (genitive singular)
arahataṃ (genitive plural)
arahantānaṃ (genitive plural)
arahati (locative singular)
arahantasmiṃ (locative singular)
arahantamhi (locative singular)
arahante (locative singular)
arahantesu (locative plural)
arahaṃ (singular vocative)
arahanta (singular vocative)
arahanto (plural vocative)
arahantā (plural vocative)

→ English: arahant

→ Spanish: arahant

Inherited from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat, “deserving, worthy, entitled to”).


satta

satta (nominative plural)
satta (accusative plural)
sattahi (instrumental plural)
sattannaṃ (dative plural)
sattahi (ablative plural)
sattannaṃ (genitive plural)
sattasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


natta

nattaṃ (nominative singular)
nattāni (nominative plural)
nattaṃ (accusative singular)
nattāni (accusative plural)
nattena (instrumental singular)
nattehi (instrumental plural)
nattebhi (instrumental plural)
nattassa (dative singular)
nattāya (dative singular)
nattatthaṃ (dative singular)
nattānaṃ (dative plural)
nattasmā (ablative singular)
nattamhā (ablative singular)
nattā (ablative singular)
nattehi (ablative plural)
nattebhi (ablative plural)
nattassa (genitive singular)
nattānaṃ (genitive plural)
nattasmiṃ (locative singular)
nattamhi (locative singular)
natte (locative singular)
nattesu (locative plural)
natta (singular vocative)
nattāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नक्त (nákta). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇatta).


thera

thero (nominative singular)
therā (nominative plural)
theraṃ (accusative singular)
there (accusative plural)
therena (instrumental singular)
therehi (instrumental plural)
therebhi (instrumental plural)
therassa (dative singular)
therāya (dative singular)
theratthaṃ (dative singular)
therānaṃ (dative plural)
therasmā (ablative singular)
theramhā (ablative singular)
therā (ablative singular)
therehi (ablative plural)
therebhi (ablative plural)
therassa (genitive singular)
therānaṃ (genitive plural)
therasmiṃ (locative singular)
theramhi (locative singular)
there (locative singular)
theresu (locative plural)
thera (singular vocative)
therā (plural vocative)

a monk who has spent ten (10) years from his upasampadā


jhāna

→ Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)

→ Lao: ຊານ (sān)

→ Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)

→ Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)

→ Thai: ฌาน (chaan)

/d͡ʑʱɑː.n̪ɐ/

[ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.nɐ]

(Buddhism) dhyana, a state of collected, full-body awareness


sāli

sāli (nominative singular)
sālayo (nominative plural)
sālī (nominative plural)
sāliyo (nominative plural)
sāliṃ (accusative singular)
sālayo (accusative plural)
sālī (accusative plural)
sāliyo (accusative plural)
sālinā (instrumental singular)
sālīhi (instrumental plural)
sālībhi (instrumental plural)
sālissa (dative singular)
sālino (dative singular)
sālīnaṃ (dative plural)
sālismā (ablative singular)
sālimhā (ablative singular)
sālīhi (ablative plural)
sālībhi (ablative plural)
sālissa (genitive singular)
sālino (genitive singular)
sālīnaṃ (genitive plural)
sālismiṃ (locative singular)
sālimhi (locative singular)
sālīsu (locative plural)
sāli (singular vocative)
sālayo (plural vocative)
sālī (plural vocative)
sāliyo (plural vocative)

→ Thai: สาลี (“wheat”), สาลิ

→ Lao: ສາລີ (sā lī)

→ Northern Thai: ᩈᩣᩃᩦ (“wheat; maize”)

Inherited from Sanskrit शालि (śāli). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀮𑀺 (sāli).


dasa

dasa (nominative plural)
dasa (accusative plural)
dasahi (instrumental plural)
dasannaṃ (dative plural)
dasahi (ablative plural)
dasannaṃ (genitive plural)
dasasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


citti

citti (nominative singular)
cittiyo (nominative plural)
cittī (nominative plural)
cittiṃ (accusative singular)
cittiyo (accusative plural)
cittī (accusative plural)
cittiyā (instrumental singular)
cittīhi (instrumental plural)
cittībhi (instrumental plural)
cittiyā (dative singular)
cittīnaṃ (dative plural)
cittiyā (ablative singular)
cittyā (ablative singular)
cittīhi (ablative plural)
cittībhi (ablative plural)
cittiyā (genitive singular)
cittīnaṃ (genitive plural)
cittiyā (locative singular)
cittiyaṃ (locative singular)
cittyaṃ (locative singular)
cittīsu (locative plural)
citti (singular vocative)
cittiyo (plural vocative)
cittī (plural vocative)


sāmaṇera

sāmaṇero (nominative singular)
sāmaṇerā (nominative plural)
sāmaṇeraṃ (accusative singular)
sāmaṇere (accusative plural)
sāmaṇerena (instrumental singular)
sāmaṇerehi (instrumental plural)
sāmaṇerebhi (instrumental plural)
sāmaṇerassa (dative singular)
sāmaṇerāya (dative singular)
sāmaṇeratthaṃ (dative singular)
sāmaṇerānaṃ (dative plural)
sāmaṇerasmā (ablative singular)
sāmaṇeramhā (ablative singular)
sāmaṇerā (ablative singular)
sāmaṇerehi (ablative plural)
sāmaṇerebhi (ablative plural)
sāmaṇerassa (genitive singular)
sāmaṇerānaṃ (genitive plural)
sāmaṇerasmiṃ (locative singular)
sāmaṇeramhi (locative singular)
sāmaṇere (locative singular)
sāmaṇeresu (locative plural)
sāmaṇera (singular vocative)
sāmaṇerā (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: သာမဏေ (sama.ne)

→ Khmer: សាមណេរ (samaner)

desc

→ Lao: ສາມມະເນນ (sām ma nēn), ສາມະເນນ (sā ma nēn)

→ Thai: สามเณร (sǎam-má-neen)

Inherited from Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera).


kāra

kāro (nominative singular)
kārā (nominative plural)
kāraṃ (accusative singular)
kāre (accusative plural)
kārena (instrumental singular)
kārehi (instrumental plural)
kārebhi (instrumental plural)
kārassa (dative singular)
kārāya (dative singular)
kāratthaṃ (dative singular)
kārānaṃ (dative plural)
kārasmā (ablative singular)
kāramhā (ablative singular)
kārā (ablative singular)
kārehi (ablative plural)
kārebhi (ablative plural)
kārassa (genitive singular)
kārānaṃ (genitive plural)
kārasmiṃ (locative singular)
kāramhi (locative singular)
kāre (locative singular)
kāresu (locative plural)
kāra (singular vocative)
kārā (plural vocative)

→ Thai: การ (gaan)

→ Lü: ᦂᦱᧃ (k̇aan)

→ Lao: ການ (kān, “work”), → ການ (kān, “duty”)

→ Lao: ການ (kān, “action”)

desc

→ Lao: ການ (kān, “-ing”, prefix), → ການ (kān, “things to do with ...”, prefix)

→ Northern Thai: ᨠᩣ᩠ᩁ

→ Khmer: ការ (kaa)

→ Khmer: តុលាការ (tolaakaa)

Inherited from Sanskrit कार (kāra); synchronically, as from the root of the verb karoti. The grammatical senses are likely to be borrowings of the Sanskrit cognate.


gahapati

gahapati (nominative singular)
gahapatayo (nominative plural)
gahapatī (nominative plural)
gahapatiṃ (accusative singular)
gahapatayo (accusative plural)
gahapatī (accusative plural)
gahapatinā (instrumental singular)
gahapatīhi (instrumental plural)
gahapatībhi (instrumental plural)
gahapatissa (dative singular)
gahapatino (dative singular)
gahapatīnaṃ (dative plural)
gahapatismā (ablative singular)
gahapatimhā (ablative singular)
gahapatīhi (ablative plural)
gahapatībhi (ablative plural)
gahapatissa (genitive singular)
gahapatino (genitive singular)
gahapatīnaṃ (genitive plural)
gahapatismiṃ (locative singular)
gahapatimhi (locative singular)
gahapatīsu (locative plural)
gahapati (singular vocative)
gahapatayo (plural vocative)
gahapatī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit गृहपति (gṛhapati). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀇 (gihavaï), 𑀕𑀳𑀯𑀇 (gahavaï). By surface analysis, tatpuruṣa compound of gaha + pati.


hadaya

hadayaṃ (nominative singular)
hadayāni (nominative plural)
hadayaṃ (accusative singular)
hadayāni (accusative plural)
hadayena (instrumental singular)
hadayehi (instrumental plural)
hadayebhi (instrumental plural)
hadayassa (dative singular)
hadayāya (dative singular)
hadayatthaṃ (dative singular)
hadayānaṃ (dative plural)
hadayasmā (ablative singular)
hadayamhā (ablative singular)
hadayā (ablative singular)
hadayehi (ablative plural)
hadayebhi (ablative plural)
hadayassa (genitive singular)
hadayānaṃ (genitive plural)
hadayasmiṃ (locative singular)
hadayamhi (locative singular)
hadaye (locative singular)
hadayesu (locative plural)
hadaya (singular vocative)
hadayāni (plural vocative)

→ Lao: ຫະໄທ (ha thai)

desc

→ Thai: หทัย

→ Thai: หทัย

PIE word
 *ḱérd
Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛ́daya). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨱𐨁𐨡𐨩 (hidaya), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), Paisaci Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀢𑀅 (hitaa), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀳𑀮𑀅 (halaa).


bāṇa

bāṇo (nominative singular)
bāṇā (nominative plural)
bāṇaṃ (accusative singular)
bāṇe (accusative plural)
bāṇena (instrumental singular)
bāṇehi (instrumental plural)
bāṇebhi (instrumental plural)
bāṇassa (dative singular)
bāṇāya (dative singular)
bāṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
bāṇānaṃ (dative plural)
bāṇasmā (ablative singular)
bāṇamhā (ablative singular)
bāṇā (ablative singular)
bāṇehi (ablative plural)
bāṇebhi (ablative plural)
bāṇassa (genitive singular)
bāṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
bāṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
bāṇamhi (locative singular)
bāṇe (locative singular)
bāṇesu (locative plural)
bāṇa (singular vocative)
bāṇā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit बाण (bāṇa). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀡 (bāṇa).


purisa

puriso (nominative singular)
purisā (nominative plural)
purisaṃ (accusative singular)
purise (accusative plural)
purisena (instrumental singular)
purisehi (instrumental plural)
purisebhi (instrumental plural)
purisassa (dative singular)
purisāya (dative singular)
purisatthaṃ (dative singular)
purisānaṃ (dative plural)
purisasmā (ablative singular)
purisamhā (ablative singular)
purisā (ablative singular)
purisehi (ablative plural)
purisebhi (ablative plural)
purisassa (genitive singular)
purisānaṃ (genitive plural)
purisasmiṃ (locative singular)
purisamhi (locative singular)
purise (locative singular)
purisesu (locative plural)
purisa (singular vocative)
purisā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit *पुरिष (*puriṣa). The forms with vowel /i/ were not part of the attested Sanskrit languages. See Sanskrit पुरुष (puruṣa) for Prakrit cognates exhibiting /i/. Geiger proposes derivation of attested Pali, Prakrit and Sanskrit from *pūrṣa, whence Pali doublet posa.


accharā

accharā (nominative singular)
accharāyo (nominative plural)
accharā (nominative plural)
accharaṃ (accusative singular)
accharāyo (accusative plural)
accharā (accusative plural)
accharāya (instrumental singular)
accharāhi (instrumental plural)
accharābhi (instrumental plural)
accharāya (dative singular)
accharānaṃ (dative plural)
accharāya (ablative singular)
accharāhi (ablative plural)
accharābhi (ablative plural)
accharāya (genitive singular)
accharānaṃ (genitive plural)
accharāya (locative singular)
accharāyaṃ (locative singular)
accharāsu (locative plural)
acchare (singular vocative)
accharāyo (plural vocative)
accharā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit अप्सराः (apsarā́ḥ), nominative singular of अप्सरस् (apsaras).


pema

pemo (nominative singular)
pemā (nominative plural)
pemaṃ (accusative singular)
peme (accusative plural)
pemena (instrumental singular)
pemehi (instrumental plural)
pemebhi (instrumental plural)
pemassa (dative singular)
pemāya (dative singular)
pematthaṃ (dative singular)
pemānaṃ (dative plural)
pemasmā (ablative singular)
pemamhā (ablative singular)
pemā (ablative singular)
pemehi (ablative plural)
pemebhi (ablative plural)
pemassa (genitive singular)
pemānaṃ (genitive plural)
pemasmiṃ (locative singular)
pemamhi (locative singular)
peme (locative singular)
pemesu (locative plural)
pema (singular vocative)
pemā (plural vocative)
pemaṃ (nominative singular)
pemāni (nominative plural)
pemaṃ (accusative singular)
pemāni (accusative plural)
pemena (instrumental singular)
pemehi (instrumental plural)
pemebhi (instrumental plural)
pemassa (dative singular)
pemāya (dative singular)
pematthaṃ (dative singular)
pemānaṃ (dative plural)
pemasmā (ablative singular)
pemamhā (ablative singular)
pemā (ablative singular)
pemehi (ablative plural)
pemebhi (ablative plural)
pemassa (genitive singular)
pemānaṃ (genitive plural)
pemasmiṃ (locative singular)
pemamhi (locative singular)
peme (locative singular)
pemesu (locative plural)
pema (singular vocative)
pemāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रेमन् m or n (premán). Cognate with Gandhari 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨅𐨨 (prema) and Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pimma), 𑀧𑁂𑀫 (pema), 𑀧𑁂𑀫𑁆𑀫 (pĕmma).


papañca

papañco (nominative singular)
papañcā (nominative plural)
papañcaṃ (accusative singular)
papañce (accusative plural)
papañcena (instrumental singular)
papañcehi (instrumental plural)
papañcebhi (instrumental plural)
papañcassa (dative singular)
papañcāya (dative singular)
papañcatthaṃ (dative singular)
papañcānaṃ (dative plural)
papañcasmā (ablative singular)
papañcamhā (ablative singular)
papañcā (ablative singular)
papañcehi (ablative plural)
papañcebhi (ablative plural)
papañcassa (genitive singular)
papañcānaṃ (genitive plural)
papañcasmiṃ (locative singular)
papañcamhi (locative singular)
papañce (locative singular)
papañcesu (locative plural)
papañca (singular vocative)
papañcā (plural vocative)

(Theravada Buddhism) proliferation of thought or reactions, or the expansion of thoughts, reactions, and diffuseness, as an obstacle to spiritual progress


janaka

janako (nominative singular)
janakā (nominative plural)
janakaṃ (accusative singular)
janake (accusative plural)
janakena (instrumental singular)
janakehi (instrumental plural)
janakebhi (instrumental plural)
janakassa (dative singular)
janakāya (dative singular)
janakatthaṃ (dative singular)
janakānaṃ (dative plural)
janakasmā (ablative singular)
janakamhā (ablative singular)
janakā (ablative singular)
janakehi (ablative plural)
janakebhi (ablative plural)
janakassa (genitive singular)
janakānaṃ (genitive plural)
janakasmiṃ (locative singular)
janakamhi (locative singular)
janake (locative singular)
janakesu (locative plural)
janaka (singular vocative)
janakā (plural vocative)
janikā (nominative singular)
janikāyo (nominative plural)
janikā (nominative plural)
janikaṃ (accusative singular)
janikāyo (accusative plural)
janikā (accusative plural)
janikāya (instrumental singular)
janikāhi (instrumental plural)
janikābhi (instrumental plural)
janikāya (dative singular)
janikānaṃ (dative plural)
janikāya (ablative singular)
janikāhi (ablative plural)
janikābhi (ablative plural)
janikāya (genitive singular)
janikānaṃ (genitive plural)
janikāya (locative singular)
janikāyaṃ (locative singular)
janikāsu (locative plural)
janike (singular vocative)
janikāyo (plural vocative)
janikā (plural vocative)
janakaṃ (nominative singular)
janakāni (nominative plural)
janakaṃ (accusative singular)
janakāni (accusative plural)
janakena (instrumental singular)
janakehi (instrumental plural)
janakebhi (instrumental plural)
janakassa (dative singular)
janakāya (dative singular)
janakatthaṃ (dative singular)
janakānaṃ (dative plural)
janakasmā (ablative singular)
janakamhā (ablative singular)
janakā (ablative singular)
janakehi (ablative plural)
janakebhi (ablative plural)
janakassa (genitive singular)
janakānaṃ (genitive plural)
janakasmiṃ (locative singular)
janakamhi (locative singular)
janake (locative singular)
janakesu (locative plural)
janaka (singular vocative)
janakāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जनक (janaka). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑀬 (jaṇaya). By surface analysis, jan (root) + -aka.


veḷuriya

veḷuriyaṃ (nominative singular)
veḷuriyāni (nominative plural)
veḷuriyaṃ (accusative singular)
veḷuriyāni (accusative plural)
veḷuriyena (instrumental singular)
veḷuriyehi (instrumental plural)
veḷuriyebhi (instrumental plural)
veḷuriyassa (dative singular)
veḷuriyāya (dative singular)
veḷuriyatthaṃ (dative singular)
veḷuriyānaṃ (dative plural)
veḷuriyasmā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyamhā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyehi (ablative plural)
veḷuriyebhi (ablative plural)
veḷuriyassa (genitive singular)
veḷuriyānaṃ (genitive plural)
veḷuriyasmiṃ (locative singular)
veḷuriyamhi (locative singular)
veḷuriye (locative singular)
veḷuriyesu (locative plural)
veḷuriya (singular vocative)
veḷuriyāni (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ

→ Chinese: 流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH) (→ 璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)), 琉璃 (MC ljuw lje) (*ru rel > lɨu liᴇ) (Late)

瑠璃 (MC lje), 璢璃 (MC lje) (also Late)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)
Greek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)
→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)
Armenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)
→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)
→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)
→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)
→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

→ Middle Persian: bylwl (Book Pahlavi) / bylwr (Manichean) (bēlūr, "crystal")

Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)
→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)
Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
→ Galician: abelorio
→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
Turkish: billur
→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
→ Crimean Tatar: billur
→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
→ Portuguese: avelório
→ Spanish: abalorio
→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
→ Uzbek: billur
→ Malay: balur
Indonesian: balur

desc

→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /*bērūl/)

desctree

→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)
→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje)，碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)
→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)
→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)


suvaṇṇakāra

suvaṇṇakāro (nominative singular)
suvaṇṇakārā (nominative plural)
suvaṇṇakāraṃ (accusative singular)
suvaṇṇakāre (accusative plural)
suvaṇṇakārena (instrumental singular)
suvaṇṇakārehi (instrumental plural)
suvaṇṇakārebhi (instrumental plural)
suvaṇṇakārassa (dative singular)
suvaṇṇakārāya (dative singular)
suvaṇṇakāratthaṃ (dative singular)
suvaṇṇakārānaṃ (dative plural)
suvaṇṇakārasmā (ablative singular)
suvaṇṇakāramhā (ablative singular)
suvaṇṇakārā (ablative singular)
suvaṇṇakārehi (ablative plural)
suvaṇṇakārebhi (ablative plural)
suvaṇṇakārassa (genitive singular)
suvaṇṇakārānaṃ (genitive plural)
suvaṇṇakārasmiṃ (locative singular)
suvaṇṇakāramhi (locative singular)
suvaṇṇakāre (locative singular)
suvaṇṇakāresu (locative plural)
suvaṇṇakāra (singular vocative)
suvaṇṇakārā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra). By surface analysis, suvaṇṇa + -kāra. Cognate with Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suṇṇaāra), 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra).


dukkhanirodha

dukkhanirodho (nominative singular)
dukkhanirodhā (nominative plural)
dukkhanirodhaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhanirodhe (accusative plural)
dukkhanirodhena (instrumental singular)
dukkhanirodhehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhanirodhebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhanirodhassa (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhāya (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhanirodhānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhanirodhasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhā (ablative singular)
dukkhanirodhehi (ablative plural)
dukkhanirodhebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhanirodhassa (genitive singular)
dukkhanirodhānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhanirodhasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhamhi (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhe (locative singular)
dukkhanirodhesu (locative plural)
dukkhanirodha (singular vocative)
dukkhanirodhā (plural vocative)


dukkhasamudaya

dukkhasamudayo (nominative singular)
dukkhasamudayā (nominative plural)
dukkhasamudayaṃ (accusative singular)
dukkhasamudaye (accusative plural)
dukkhasamudayena (instrumental singular)
dukkhasamudayehi (instrumental plural)
dukkhasamudayebhi (instrumental plural)
dukkhasamudayassa (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayāya (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayatthaṃ (dative singular)
dukkhasamudayānaṃ (dative plural)
dukkhasamudayasmā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayamhā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayā (ablative singular)
dukkhasamudayehi (ablative plural)
dukkhasamudayebhi (ablative plural)
dukkhasamudayassa (genitive singular)
dukkhasamudayānaṃ (genitive plural)
dukkhasamudayasmiṃ (locative singular)
dukkhasamudayamhi (locative singular)
dukkhasamudaye (locative singular)
dukkhasamudayesu (locative plural)
dukkhasamudaya (singular vocative)
dukkhasamudayā (plural vocative)


āpa

āpaṃ (nominative singular)
āpo (nominative singular)
āpāni (nominative plural)
āpaṃ (accusative singular)
āpo (accusative singular)
āpāni (accusative plural)
āpena (instrumental singular)
āpehi (instrumental plural)
āpebhi (instrumental plural)
āpassa (dative singular)
āpāya (dative singular)
āpatthaṃ (dative singular)
āpānaṃ (dative plural)
āpasmā (ablative singular)
āpamhā (ablative singular)
āpā (ablative singular)
āpehi (ablative plural)
āpebhi (ablative plural)
āpassa (genitive singular)
āpānaṃ (genitive plural)
āpasmiṃ (locative singular)
āpamhi (locative singular)
āpe (locative singular)
āpesu (locative plural)
āpa (singular vocative)
āpo (singular vocative)
āpāni (plural vocative)


nighaṇḍu

nighaṇḍu (nominative singular)
nighaṇḍavo (nominative plural)
nighaṇḍū (nominative plural)
nighaṇḍuṃ (accusative singular)
nighaṇḍavo (accusative plural)
nighaṇḍū (accusative plural)
nighaṇḍunā (instrumental singular)
nighaṇḍūhi (instrumental plural)
nighaṇḍūbhi (instrumental plural)
nighaṇḍussa (dative singular)
nighaṇḍuno (dative singular)
nighaṇḍūnaṃ (dative plural)
nighaṇḍusmā (ablative singular)
nighaṇḍumhā (ablative singular)
nighaṇḍūhi (ablative plural)
nighaṇḍūbhi (ablative plural)
nighaṇḍussa (genitive singular)
nighaṇḍuno (genitive singular)
nighaṇḍūnaṃ (genitive plural)
nighaṇḍusmiṃ (locative singular)
nighaṇḍumhi (locative singular)
nighaṇḍūsu (locative plural)
nighaṇḍu (singular vocative)
nighaṇḍave (plural vocative)
nighaṇḍavo (plural vocative)


aggaḷa

aggaḷo (nominative singular)
aggaḷā (nominative plural)
aggaḷaṃ (accusative singular)
aggaḷe (accusative plural)
aggaḷena (instrumental singular)
aggaḷehi (instrumental plural)
aggaḷebhi (instrumental plural)
aggaḷassa (dative singular)
aggaḷāya (dative singular)
aggaḷatthaṃ (dative singular)
aggaḷānaṃ (dative plural)
aggaḷasmā (ablative singular)
aggaḷamhā (ablative singular)
aggaḷā (ablative singular)
aggaḷehi (ablative plural)
aggaḷebhi (ablative plural)
aggaḷassa (genitive singular)
aggaḷānaṃ (genitive plural)
aggaḷasmiṃ (locative singular)
aggaḷamhi (locative singular)
aggaḷe (locative singular)
aggaḷesu (locative plural)
aggaḷa (singular vocative)
aggaḷā (plural vocative)
aggaḷaṃ (nominative singular)
aggaḷāni (nominative plural)
aggaḷaṃ (accusative singular)
aggaḷāni (accusative plural)
aggaḷena (instrumental singular)
aggaḷehi (instrumental plural)
aggaḷebhi (instrumental plural)
aggaḷassa (dative singular)
aggaḷāya (dative singular)
aggaḷatthaṃ (dative singular)
aggaḷānaṃ (dative plural)
aggaḷasmā (ablative singular)
aggaḷamhā (ablative singular)
aggaḷā (ablative singular)
aggaḷehi (ablative plural)
aggaḷebhi (ablative plural)
aggaḷassa (genitive singular)
aggaḷānaṃ (genitive plural)
aggaḷasmiṃ (locative singular)
aggaḷamhi (locative singular)
aggaḷe (locative singular)
aggaḷesu (locative plural)
aggaḷa (singular vocative)
aggaḷāni (plural vocative)


kāḷa

kāḷo (nominative singular)
kāḷā (nominative plural)
kāḷaṃ (accusative singular)
kāḷe (accusative plural)
kāḷena (instrumental singular)
kāḷehi (instrumental plural)
kāḷebhi (instrumental plural)
kāḷassa (dative singular)
kāḷāya (dative singular)
kāḷatthaṃ (dative singular)
kāḷānaṃ (dative plural)
kāḷasmā (ablative singular)
kāḷamhā (ablative singular)
kāḷā (ablative singular)
kāḷehi (ablative plural)
kāḷebhi (ablative plural)
kāḷassa (genitive singular)
kāḷānaṃ (genitive plural)
kāḷasmiṃ (locative singular)
kāḷamhi (locative singular)
kāḷe (locative singular)
kāḷesu (locative plural)
kāḷa (singular vocative)
kāḷā (plural vocative)
kāḷī (nominative singular)
kāḷiyo (nominative plural)
kāḷī (nominative plural)
kāḷiṃ (accusative singular)
kāḷiyaṃ (accusative singular)
kāḷiyo (accusative plural)
kāḷī (accusative plural)
kāḷiyā (instrumental singular)
kāḷīhi (instrumental plural)
kāḷībhi (instrumental plural)
kāḷiyā (dative singular)
kāḷīnaṃ (dative plural)
kāḷiyā (ablative singular)
kāḷīhi (ablative plural)
kāḷībhi (ablative plural)
kāḷiyā (genitive singular)
kāḷīnaṃ (genitive plural)
kāḷiyā (locative singular)
kāḷiyaṃ (locative singular)
kāḷīsu (locative plural)
kāḷi (singular vocative)
kāḷiyo (plural vocative)
kāḷī (plural vocative)
kāḷaṃ (nominative singular)
kāḷāni (nominative plural)
kāḷaṃ (accusative singular)
kāḷāni (accusative plural)
kāḷena (instrumental singular)
kāḷehi (instrumental plural)
kāḷebhi (instrumental plural)
kāḷassa (dative singular)
kāḷāya (dative singular)
kāḷatthaṃ (dative singular)
kāḷānaṃ (dative plural)
kāḷasmā (ablative singular)
kāḷamhā (ablative singular)
kāḷā (ablative singular)
kāḷehi (ablative plural)
kāḷebhi (ablative plural)
kāḷassa (genitive singular)
kāḷānaṃ (genitive plural)
kāḷasmiṃ (locative singular)
kāḷamhi (locative singular)
kāḷe (locative singular)
kāḷesu (locative plural)
kāḷa (singular vocative)
kāḷāni (plural vocative)


အစ္ဆရာ

အစ္ဆရာ (nominative singular)
အစ္ဆရာယော (nominative plural)
အစ္ဆရာ (nominative plural)
အစ္ဆရံ (accusative singular)
အစ္ဆရာယော (accusative plural)
အစ္ဆရာ (accusative plural)
အစ္ဆရာယ (instrumental singular)
အစ္ဆရာဟိ (instrumental plural)
အစ္ဆရာဘိ (instrumental plural)
အစ္ဆရာယ (dative singular)
အစ္ဆရာနံ (dative plural)
အစ္ဆရာယ (ablative singular)
အစ္ဆရာဟိ (ablative plural)
အစ္ဆရာဘိ (ablative plural)
အစ္ဆရာယ (genitive singular)
အစ္ဆရာနံ (genitive plural)
အစ္ဆရာယ (locative singular)
အစ္ဆရာယံ (locative singular)
အစ္ဆရာသု (locative plural)
အစ္ဆရေ (singular vocative)
အစ္ဆရာယော (plural vocative)
အစ္ဆရာ (plural vocative)


อจฺฉรา

อจฺฉรา (nominative singular)
อจฺฉราโย (nominative plural)
อจฺฉรา (nominative plural)
อจฺฉรํ (accusative singular)
อจฺฉราโย (accusative plural)
อจฺฉรา (accusative plural)
อจฺฉราย (instrumental singular)
อจฺฉราหิ (instrumental plural)
อจฺฉราภิ (instrumental plural)
อจฺฉราย (dative singular)
อจฺฉรานํ (dative plural)
อจฺฉราย (ablative singular)
อจฺฉราหิ (ablative plural)
อจฺฉราภิ (ablative plural)
อจฺฉราย (genitive singular)
อจฺฉรานํ (genitive plural)
อจฺฉราย (locative singular)
อจฺฉรายํ (locative singular)
อจฺฉราสุ (locative plural)
อจฺฉเร (singular vocative)
อจฺฉราโย (plural vocative)
อจฺฉรา (plural vocative)


អច្ឆរា

អច្ឆរា (nominative singular)
អច្ឆរាយោ (nominative plural)
អច្ឆរា (nominative plural)
អច្ឆរំ (accusative singular)
អច្ឆរាយោ (accusative plural)
អច្ឆរា (accusative plural)
អច្ឆរាយ (instrumental singular)
អច្ឆរាហិ (instrumental plural)
អច្ឆរាភិ (instrumental plural)
អច្ឆរាយ (dative singular)
អច្ឆរានំ (dative plural)
អច្ឆរាយ (ablative singular)
អច្ឆរាហិ (ablative plural)
អច្ឆរាភិ (ablative plural)
អច្ឆរាយ (genitive singular)
អច្ឆរានំ (genitive plural)
អច្ឆរាយ (locative singular)
អច្ឆរាយំ (locative singular)
អច្ឆរាសុ (locative plural)
អច្ឆរេ (singular vocative)
អច្ឆរាយោ (plural vocative)
អច្ឆរា (plural vocative)


bhāsati

bhās (root)
bhāsāmi (first-person present singular)
bhāsāma (first-person plural present)
bhāsasi (present second-person singular)
bhāsatha (plural present second-person)
bhāsati (present singular third-person)
bhāsanti (plural present third-person)
bhāsāmi (first-person imperative singular)
bhāsāma (first-person imperative plural)
bhāsa (imperative second-person singular)
bhāsāhi (imperative second-person singular)
bhāsatha (imperative plural second-person)
bhāsatu (imperative singular third-person)
bhāsantu (imperative plural third-person)
bhāseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
bhāseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
bhāse (first-person optative singular)
bhāseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
bhāseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
bhāse (optative second-person singular)
bhāseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
bhāseyya (optative singular third-person)
bhāse (optative singular third-person)
bhāseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)
bhāsissāmi (first-person future singular)
bhāsissāma (first-person future plural)
bhāsissasi (future second-person singular)
bhāsihi (future second-person singular)
bhāsissatha (future plural second-person)
bhāsissati (future singular third-person)
bhāsissanti (future plural third-person)

Inherited from Sanskrit भासति (bhā́sati)


maraṇa

maraṇaṃ (nominative singular)
maraṇāni (nominative plural)
maraṇaṃ (accusative singular)
maraṇāni (accusative plural)
maraṇena (instrumental singular)
maraṇehi (instrumental plural)
maraṇebhi (instrumental plural)
maraṇassa (dative singular)
maraṇāya (dative singular)
maraṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
maraṇānaṃ (dative plural)
maraṇasmā (ablative singular)
maraṇamhā (ablative singular)
maraṇā (ablative singular)
maraṇehi (ablative plural)
maraṇebhi (ablative plural)
maraṇassa (genitive singular)
maraṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
maraṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
maraṇamhi (locative singular)
maraṇe (locative singular)
maraṇesu (locative plural)
maraṇa (singular vocative)
maraṇāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit मरण (maraṇa). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀮𑀦 (malana, Kalsi), 𐨨𐨪𐨞 (maraṇa, Mansehra, Shahbazgarhi) / 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa, Girnar), (whence Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀡 (maraṇa)). By surface analysis, mar (root) + -ana.


aṭṭhi

aṭṭhi (nominative singular)
aṭṭhīni (nominative plural)
aṭṭhī (nominative plural)
aṭṭhiṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhīni (accusative plural)
aṭṭhī (accusative plural)
aṭṭhinā (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhīhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhībhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhissa (dative singular)
aṭṭhino (dative singular)
aṭṭhīnaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhismā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhimhā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhīhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhībhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhissa (genitive singular)
aṭṭhino (genitive singular)
aṭṭhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhismiṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhimhi (locative singular)
aṭṭhīsu (locative plural)
aṭṭhi (singular vocative)
aṭṭhīni (plural vocative)
aṭṭhī (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: អដ្ឋិ (ʼattheʼ)

Inherited from Sanskrit *अष्ठि (aṣṭhi). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) and obscurely related to Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi).

ᩋᨲ᩠ᨳᩥ ᩍᨾᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ ᨠᩣᨿᩮ ᨠᩮᩈᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᨾᩣ ᨶᨡᩣ ᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ ᨲᨧᩮᩣ ᨾᩘᩈᩴ ᨶᩉᩣᩊᩪ ᩋᨭᩛᩦ ᩋᨭᩛᩥᨾᩥᨬ᩠ᨬ᩠ᨩᩴ ᩅᨠ᩠ᨠᩴ ᩉᨴᨿᩴ ᨿᨠᨶᩴ ᨠᩥᩃᩮᩣᨾᨠᩴ ᨷᩥᩉᩣᨠᩴ ᨷᨷ᩠ᨹᩣᩈᩴ ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᨣᩩᨱᩴ ᩏᨴᩁᩥᨿᩴ ᨠᩁᩦᩈᩴ ᨷᩥᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩈᩮᨾ᩠ᩉᩴ ᨷᩩᨻᩛᩮᩣ ᩃᩮᩣᩉᩥᨲᩴ ᩈᩮᨴᩮᩤ ᨾᩮᨴᩮᩤ ᩋᩔᩩ ᩅᩈᩣ ᨡᩮᩊᩮᩣ ᩈᩥᩴᨥᩣᨱᩥᨠᩣ ᩃᩈᩥᨠᩣ ᨾᩩᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᨠᩮ ᨾᨲ᩠ᨳᩃᩩᨦ᩠ᨣᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ. ᨴ᩠ᩅᨲ᩠ᨲᩥᩴᩈᩣᨠᩣᩁᩴ ᨶᩥᨭᩛᩥᨲᩥ.

2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 190:

In this body there is head hair, body hair, nails, teeth, skin, flesh, tendons, bones, bone marrow, the kidney, the heart, the liver, the diaphragm, the spleen, the lungs, the intestines, mesentery, stomach contents, excrement, bile, phlegm, pus, blood, sweat, fat, tears, grease, spittle, nosedirt, synovial fluid, urine, in the head, brain. It is made of these 32 components.

atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṅsaṃ nahāḷū aṭṭhī aṭṭhimiññjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihākaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṃghāṇikā lasikā muttaṃ matthake matthaluṅganti. dvattiṃsākāraṃ niṭṭhiti


obhāsa

obhāso (nominative singular)
obhāsā (nominative plural)
obhāsaṃ (accusative singular)
obhāse (accusative plural)
obhāsena (instrumental singular)
obhāsehi (instrumental plural)
obhāsebhi (instrumental plural)
obhāsassa (dative singular)
obhāsāya (dative singular)
obhāsatthaṃ (dative singular)
obhāsānaṃ (dative plural)
obhāsasmā (ablative singular)
obhāsamhā (ablative singular)
obhāsā (ablative singular)
obhāsehi (ablative plural)
obhāsebhi (ablative plural)
obhāsassa (genitive singular)
obhāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
obhāsasmiṃ (locative singular)
obhāsamhi (locative singular)
obhāse (locative singular)
obhāsesu (locative plural)
obhāsa (singular vocative)
obhāsā (plural vocative)

From obhāsati (“to shine”). Compare with Sanskrit अवभास (avabhāsa).


obhāsati

bhās (root)
obhāsāmi (first-person present singular)
obhāsāma (first-person plural present)
obhāsasi (present second-person singular)
obhāsatha (plural present second-person)
obhāsati (present singular third-person)
obhāsanti (plural present third-person)
obhāsāmi (first-person imperative singular)
obhāsāma (first-person imperative plural)
obhāsa (imperative second-person singular)
obhāsāhi (imperative second-person singular)
obhāsatha (imperative plural second-person)
obhāsatu (imperative singular third-person)
obhāsantu (imperative plural third-person)
obhāseyyāmi (first-person optative singular)
obhāseyyaṃ (first-person optative singular)
obhāse (first-person optative singular)
obhāseyyāma (first-person optative plural)
obhāseyyāsi (optative second-person singular)
obhāse (optative second-person singular)
obhāseyyātha (optative plural second-person)
obhāseyya (optative singular third-person)
obhāse (optative singular third-person)
obhāseyyuṃ (optative plural third-person)


paṭhama

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama). The retroflexion is caused by assimilation to the r before it was dropped.


paṭhama

paṭhamo (nominative singular)
paṭhamā (nominative plural)
paṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
paṭhame (accusative plural)
paṭhamena (instrumental singular)
paṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamassa (dative singular)
paṭhamāya (dative singular)
paṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
paṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
paṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
paṭhamā (ablative singular)
paṭhamehi (ablative plural)
paṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
paṭhamassa (genitive singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
paṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
paṭhamamhi (locative singular)
paṭhame (locative singular)
paṭhamesu (locative plural)
paṭhama (singular vocative)
paṭhamā (plural vocative)
paṭhamā (nominative singular)
paṭhamāyo (nominative plural)
paṭhamā (nominative plural)
paṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
paṭhamāyo (accusative plural)
paṭhamā (accusative plural)
paṭhamāya (instrumental singular)
paṭhamāhi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamābhi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamāya (dative singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
paṭhamāya (ablative singular)
paṭhamāhi (ablative plural)
paṭhamābhi (ablative plural)
paṭhamāya (genitive singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
paṭhamāya (locative singular)
paṭhamāyaṃ (locative singular)
paṭhamāsu (locative plural)
paṭhame (singular vocative)
paṭhamāyo (plural vocative)
paṭhamā (plural vocative)
paṭhamaṃ (nominative singular)
paṭhamāni (nominative plural)
paṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
paṭhamāni (accusative plural)
paṭhamena (instrumental singular)
paṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
paṭhamassa (dative singular)
paṭhamāya (dative singular)
paṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
paṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
paṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
paṭhamā (ablative singular)
paṭhamehi (ablative plural)
paṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
paṭhamassa (genitive singular)
paṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
paṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
paṭhamamhi (locative singular)
paṭhame (locative singular)
paṭhamesu (locative plural)
paṭhama (singular vocative)
paṭhamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ပထမ (pa.hta.ma.)

→ Mon: ပထမ (paˀtəmaˀ, paˀthaˀmaˀ)

→ Khmer: បឋម (paʼthɑm)

→ Thai: ปฐม (bpà-tǒm)

नामम्हि पयुज्जमानेपि अप्पयुज्ज्मानेपि तुल्याधिकरणे पठमो पुरिसो होति।

The third person is used when in agreement with a noun be it expressed or unexpressed.

Nāmamhi payujjamānepi appayujjamānepi tulyādhikaraṇe paṭhamo puriso hoti.

(grammar) When qualifying purisa (“person”), it translates as “third”.


lohita

lohito (nominative singular)
lohitā (nominative plural)
lohitaṃ (accusative singular)
lohite (accusative plural)
lohitena (instrumental singular)
lohitehi (instrumental plural)
lohitebhi (instrumental plural)
lohitassa (dative singular)
lohitāya (dative singular)
lohitatthaṃ (dative singular)
lohitānaṃ (dative plural)
lohitasmā (ablative singular)
lohitamhā (ablative singular)
lohitā (ablative singular)
lohitehi (ablative plural)
lohitebhi (ablative plural)
lohitassa (genitive singular)
lohitānaṃ (genitive plural)
lohitasmiṃ (locative singular)
lohitamhi (locative singular)
lohite (locative singular)
lohitesu (locative plural)
lohita (singular vocative)
lohitā (plural vocative)
lohitaṃ (nominative singular)
lohitāni (nominative plural)
lohitaṃ (accusative singular)
lohitāni (accusative plural)
lohitena (instrumental singular)
lohitehi (instrumental plural)
lohitebhi (instrumental plural)
lohitassa (dative singular)
lohitāya (dative singular)
lohitatthaṃ (dative singular)
lohitānaṃ (dative plural)
lohitasmā (ablative singular)
lohitamhā (ablative singular)
lohitā (ablative singular)
lohitehi (ablative plural)
lohitebhi (ablative plural)
lohitassa (genitive singular)
lohitānaṃ (genitive plural)
lohitasmiṃ (locative singular)
lohitamhi (locative singular)
lohite (locative singular)
lohitesu (locative plural)
lohita (singular vocative)
lohitāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit लोहित (lóhita), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwdʰitas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


niddā

niddā (nominative singular)
niddāyo (nominative plural)
niddā (nominative plural)
niddaṃ (accusative singular)
niddāyo (accusative plural)
niddā (accusative plural)
niddāya (instrumental singular)
niddāhi (instrumental plural)
niddābhi (instrumental plural)
niddāya (dative singular)
niddānaṃ (dative plural)
niddāya (ablative singular)
niddāhi (ablative plural)
niddābhi (ablative plural)
niddāya (genitive singular)
niddānaṃ (genitive plural)
niddāya (locative singular)
niddāyaṃ (locative singular)
niddāsu (locative plural)
nidde (singular vocative)
niddāyo (plural vocative)
niddā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇiddā), 𑀡𑁳𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀸 (ṇĕddā).


mantin

mantī (nominative singular)
mantino (nominative plural)
mantī (nominative plural)
mantiṃ (accusative singular)
mantinaṃ (accusative singular)
mantino (accusative plural)
mantī (accusative plural)
mantinā (instrumental singular)
mantīhi (instrumental plural)
mantībhi (instrumental plural)
mantissa (dative singular)
mantino (dative singular)
mantīnaṃ (dative plural)
mantismā (ablative singular)
mantimhā (ablative singular)
mantīhi (ablative plural)
mantībhi (ablative plural)
mantissa (genitive singular)
mantino (genitive singular)
mantīnaṃ (genitive plural)
mantismiṃ (locative singular)
mantimhi (locative singular)
mantīsu (locative plural)
manti (singular vocative)
mantino (plural vocative)
mantī (plural vocative)

→ Minangkabau:

→ Indonesian: manti

→? Lao: ມົນຕີ (mon tī) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrín).


bhāsā

bhāsā (nominative singular)
bhāsāyo (nominative plural)
bhāsā (nominative plural)
bhāsaṃ (accusative singular)
bhāsāyo (accusative plural)
bhāsā (accusative plural)
bhāsāya (instrumental singular)
bhāsāhi (instrumental plural)
bhāsābhi (instrumental plural)
bhāsāya (dative singular)
bhāsānaṃ (dative plural)
bhāsāya (ablative singular)
bhāsāhi (ablative plural)
bhāsābhi (ablative plural)
bhāsāya (genitive singular)
bhāsānaṃ (genitive plural)
bhāsāya (locative singular)
bhāsāyaṃ (locative singular)
bhāsāsu (locative plural)
bhāse (singular vocative)
bhāsāyo (plural vocative)
bhāsā (plural vocative)

→ Balinese: ᬪᬵᬱ (bhāṣa)

→ Burmese: ဘာသာ (bhasa)

→ Indonesian: bahasa

→ Isan: ภาษา (páa-sǎa)

→ Javanese: ꦧꦱ (basa)

→ Khmer: ភាសា (phiəsaa)

desc

→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ

→ Khün: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ

→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩈᩣ

→ Lao: ພາສາ (phā sā)

→ Lü: ᦘᦱᦉᦱ (phaaṡaa)

→ Mon: ဘာသာ (pʰesa)

→ Northern Thai: ᨽᩣᩇᩣ (bhasa)

→ Shan: ၽႃႇသႃႇ (phàa sàa)

→ Thai: ภาษา (paa-sǎa)


medha

medho (nominative singular)
medhā (nominative plural)
medhaṃ (accusative singular)
medhe (accusative plural)
medhena (instrumental singular)
medhehi (instrumental plural)
medhebhi (instrumental plural)
medhassa (dative singular)
medhāya (dative singular)
medhatthaṃ (dative singular)
medhānaṃ (dative plural)
medhasmā (ablative singular)
medhamhā (ablative singular)
medhā (ablative singular)
medhehi (ablative plural)
medhebhi (ablative plural)
medhassa (genitive singular)
medhānaṃ (genitive plural)
medhasmiṃ (locative singular)
medhamhi (locative singular)
medhe (locative singular)
medhesu (locative plural)
medha (singular vocative)
medhā (plural vocative)


titti

titti (nominative singular)
tittiyo (nominative plural)
tittī (nominative plural)
tittiṃ (accusative singular)
tittiyo (accusative plural)
tittī (accusative plural)
tittiyā (instrumental singular)
tittīhi (instrumental plural)
tittībhi (instrumental plural)
tittiyā (dative singular)
tittīnaṃ (dative plural)
tittiyā (ablative singular)
tittyā (ablative singular)
tittīhi (ablative plural)
tittībhi (ablative plural)
tittiyā (genitive singular)
tittīnaṃ (genitive plural)
tittiyā (locative singular)
tittiyaṃ (locative singular)
tittyaṃ (locative singular)
tittīsu (locative plural)
titti (singular vocative)
tittiyo (plural vocative)
tittī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti), 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti).


pañca

pañca (nominative plural)
pañca (accusative plural)
pañcahi (instrumental plural)
pañcannaṃ (dative plural)
pañcahi (ablative plural)
pañcannaṃ (genitive plural)
pañcasu (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)

→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)

→ Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑɑbɑñcɑɑ)

→ Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)

→ Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)

→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ

→ Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


bodhisatta

bodhisatto (nominative singular)
bodhisattā (nominative plural)
bodhisattaṃ (accusative singular)
bodhisatte (accusative plural)
bodhisattena (instrumental singular)
bodhisattehi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattebhi (instrumental plural)
bodhisattassa (dative singular)
bodhisattāya (dative singular)
bodhisattatthaṃ (dative singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (dative plural)
bodhisattasmā (ablative singular)
bodhisattamhā (ablative singular)
bodhisattā (ablative singular)
bodhisattehi (ablative plural)
bodhisattebhi (ablative plural)
bodhisattassa (genitive singular)
bodhisattānaṃ (genitive plural)
bodhisattasmiṃ (locative singular)
bodhisattamhi (locative singular)
bodhisatte (locative singular)
bodhisattesu (locative plural)
bodhisatta (singular vocative)
bodhisattā (plural vocative)

From bodhi (“enlightenment”) + satta (“being”). Compare Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva).

compound

amhākaṃ Bodhisatto

(Buddhism) bodhisattva (one destined to reach enlightenment)


nibbāna

nibbānaṃ (nominative singular)
nibbānāni (nominative plural)
nibbānaṃ (accusative singular)
nibbānāni (accusative plural)
nibbānena (instrumental singular)
nibbānehi (instrumental plural)
nibbānebhi (instrumental plural)
nibbānassa (dative singular)
nibbānāya (dative singular)
nibbānatthaṃ (dative singular)
nibbānānaṃ (dative plural)
nibbānasmā (ablative singular)
nibbānamhā (ablative singular)
nibbānā (ablative singular)
nibbānehi (ablative plural)
nibbānebhi (ablative plural)
nibbānassa (genitive singular)
nibbānānaṃ (genitive plural)
nibbānasmiṃ (locative singular)
nibbānamhi (locative singular)
nibbāne (locative singular)
nibbānesu (locative plural)
nibbāna (singular vocative)
nibbānāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နိဗ္ဗာန် (nibban)

→ Khmer: និព្វាន (nɨppiən)

→ Lao: ນິພານ (ni phān)

→ Thai: นิพพาน (níp-paan)

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


aṭṭha

aṭṭha (nominative plural)
aṭṭha (accusative plural)
aṭṭhahi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhahi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhannaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhasu (locative plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *aṣṭā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


dutiya

dutiyo (nominative singular)
dutiyā (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiye (accusative plural)
dutiyena (instrumental singular)
dutiyehi (instrumental plural)
dutiyebhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyassa (dative singular)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyasmā (ablative singular)
dutiyamhā (ablative singular)
dutiyā (ablative singular)
dutiyehi (ablative plural)
dutiyebhi (ablative plural)
dutiyassa (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
dutiyamhi (locative singular)
dutiye (locative singular)
dutiyesu (locative plural)
dutiya (singular vocative)
dutiyā (plural vocative)
dutiyā (nominative singular)
dutiyāyo (nominative plural)
dutiyā (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiyāyo (accusative plural)
dutiyā (accusative plural)
dutiyāya (instrumental singular)
dutiyāhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyābhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyāya (ablative singular)
dutiyāhi (ablative plural)
dutiyābhi (ablative plural)
dutiyāya (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyāya (locative singular)
dutiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
dutiyāsu (locative plural)
dutiye (singular vocative)
dutiyāyo (plural vocative)
dutiyā (plural vocative)
dutiyaṃ (nominative singular)
dutiyāni (nominative plural)
dutiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dutiyāni (accusative plural)
dutiyena (instrumental singular)
dutiyehi (instrumental plural)
dutiyebhi (instrumental plural)
dutiyassa (dative singular)
dutiyāya (dative singular)
dutiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
dutiyānaṃ (dative plural)
dutiyasmā (ablative singular)
dutiyamhā (ablative singular)
dutiyā (ablative singular)
dutiyehi (ablative plural)
dutiyebhi (ablative plural)
dutiyassa (genitive singular)
dutiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
dutiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
dutiyamhi (locative singular)
dutiye (locative singular)
dutiyesu (locative plural)
dutiya (singular vocative)
dutiyāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒုတိယ (du.ti.ya.)

Inherited from Sanskrit द्वितीय (dvitīya).


aṭṭhama

aṭṭhamo (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamā (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhame (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamena (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamassa (dative singular)
aṭṭhamāya (dative singular)
aṭṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamehi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamassa (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamamhi (locative singular)
aṭṭhame (locative singular)
aṭṭhamesu (locative plural)
aṭṭhama (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamā (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamī (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamiyo (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamī (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamiṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamiyo (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamī (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamīhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamībhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (dative singular)
aṭṭhamīnaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamīhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamībhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamiyā (locative singular)
aṭṭhamiyaṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamīsu (locative plural)
aṭṭhami (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamiyo (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamī (plural vocative)
aṭṭhamaṃ (nominative singular)
aṭṭhamāni (nominative plural)
aṭṭhamaṃ (accusative singular)
aṭṭhamāni (accusative plural)
aṭṭhamena (instrumental singular)
aṭṭhamehi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (instrumental plural)
aṭṭhamassa (dative singular)
aṭṭhamāya (dative singular)
aṭṭhamatthaṃ (dative singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (dative plural)
aṭṭhamasmā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamamhā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamā (ablative singular)
aṭṭhamehi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamebhi (ablative plural)
aṭṭhamassa (genitive singular)
aṭṭhamānaṃ (genitive plural)
aṭṭhamasmiṃ (locative singular)
aṭṭhamamhi (locative singular)
aṭṭhame (locative singular)
aṭṭhamesu (locative plural)
aṭṭhama (singular vocative)
aṭṭhamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)


chaṭṭha

chaṭṭho (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhā (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhe (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhena (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhehi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhassa (dative singular)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhatthaṃ (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhasmā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhamhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhehi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhassa (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhasmiṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhamhi (locative singular)
chaṭṭhe (locative singular)
chaṭṭhesu (locative plural)
chaṭṭha (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhā (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhā (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhāyo (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhā (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhāyo (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhā (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhāhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhābhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhāhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhābhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhāya (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhāya (locative singular)
chaṭṭhāyaṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhāsu (locative plural)
chaṭṭhe (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhāyo (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhā (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhī (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhiyo (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhī (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhiṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhiyaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhiyo (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhī (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhīhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhībhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (dative singular)
chaṭṭhīnaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhīhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhībhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhīnaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhiyā (locative singular)
chaṭṭhiyaṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhīsu (locative plural)
chaṭṭhi (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhiyo (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhī (plural vocative)
chaṭṭhaṃ (nominative singular)
chaṭṭhāni (nominative plural)
chaṭṭhaṃ (accusative singular)
chaṭṭhāni (accusative plural)
chaṭṭhena (instrumental singular)
chaṭṭhehi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (instrumental plural)
chaṭṭhassa (dative singular)
chaṭṭhāya (dative singular)
chaṭṭhatthaṃ (dative singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (dative plural)
chaṭṭhasmā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhamhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhā (ablative singular)
chaṭṭhehi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhebhi (ablative plural)
chaṭṭhassa (genitive singular)
chaṭṭhānaṃ (genitive plural)
chaṭṭhasmiṃ (locative singular)
chaṭṭhamhi (locative singular)
chaṭṭhe (locative singular)
chaṭṭhesu (locative plural)
chaṭṭha (singular vocative)
chaṭṭhāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဆဋ္ဌမ (hcathta.ma.)

Cognate with Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha), but from a Proto-Indic doublet thereof.


catuttha

catuttho (nominative singular)
catutthā (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthe (accusative plural)
catutthena (instrumental singular)
catutthehi (instrumental plural)
catutthebhi (instrumental plural)
catutthassa (dative singular)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthatthaṃ (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthasmā (ablative singular)
catutthamhā (ablative singular)
catutthā (ablative singular)
catutthehi (ablative plural)
catutthebhi (ablative plural)
catutthassa (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthasmiṃ (locative singular)
catutthamhi (locative singular)
catutthe (locative singular)
catutthesu (locative plural)
catuttha (singular vocative)
catutthā (plural vocative)
catutthā (nominative singular)
catutthāyo (nominative plural)
catutthā (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthāyo (accusative plural)
catutthā (accusative plural)
catutthāya (instrumental singular)
catutthāhi (instrumental plural)
catutthābhi (instrumental plural)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthāya (ablative singular)
catutthāhi (ablative plural)
catutthābhi (ablative plural)
catutthāya (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthāya (locative singular)
catutthāyaṃ (locative singular)
catutthāsu (locative plural)
catutthe (singular vocative)
catutthāyo (plural vocative)
catutthā (plural vocative)
catutthī (nominative singular)
catutthiyo (nominative plural)
catutthī (nominative plural)
catutthiṃ (accusative singular)
catutthiyaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthiyo (accusative plural)
catutthī (accusative plural)
catutthiyā (instrumental singular)
catutthīhi (instrumental plural)
catutthībhi (instrumental plural)
catutthiyā (dative singular)
catutthīnaṃ (dative plural)
catutthiyā (ablative singular)
catutthīhi (ablative plural)
catutthībhi (ablative plural)
catutthiyā (genitive singular)
catutthīnaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthiyā (locative singular)
catutthiyaṃ (locative singular)
catutthīsu (locative plural)
catutthi (singular vocative)
catutthiyo (plural vocative)
catutthī (plural vocative)
catutthaṃ (nominative singular)
catutthāni (nominative plural)
catutthaṃ (accusative singular)
catutthāni (accusative plural)
catutthena (instrumental singular)
catutthehi (instrumental plural)
catutthebhi (instrumental plural)
catutthassa (dative singular)
catutthāya (dative singular)
catutthatthaṃ (dative singular)
catutthānaṃ (dative plural)
catutthasmā (ablative singular)
catutthamhā (ablative singular)
catutthā (ablative singular)
catutthehi (ablative plural)
catutthebhi (ablative plural)
catutthassa (genitive singular)
catutthānaṃ (genitive plural)
catutthasmiṃ (locative singular)
catutthamhi (locative singular)
catutthe (locative singular)
catutthesu (locative plural)
catuttha (singular vocative)
catutthāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: စတုတ္ထ (ca.tuthta.)

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर्थ (caturtha).


yuddha

yuddhaṃ (nominative singular)
yuddhāni (nominative plural)
yuddhaṃ (accusative singular)
yuddhāni (accusative plural)
yuddhena (instrumental singular)
yuddhehi (instrumental plural)
yuddhebhi (instrumental plural)
yuddhassa (dative singular)
yuddhāya (dative singular)
yuddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
yuddhānaṃ (dative plural)
yuddhasmā (ablative singular)
yuddhamhā (ablative singular)
yuddhā (ablative singular)
yuddhehi (ablative plural)
yuddhebhi (ablative plural)
yuddhassa (genitive singular)
yuddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
yuddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
yuddhamhi (locative singular)
yuddhe (locative singular)
yuddhesu (locative plural)
yuddha (singular vocative)
yuddhāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddha). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (juddha).


navama

navamo (nominative singular)
navamā (nominative plural)
navamaṃ (accusative singular)
navame (accusative plural)
navamena (instrumental singular)
navamehi (instrumental plural)
navamebhi (instrumental plural)
navamassa (dative singular)
navamāya (dative singular)
navamatthaṃ (dative singular)
navamānaṃ (dative plural)
navamasmā (ablative singular)
navamamhā (ablative singular)
navamā (ablative singular)
navamehi (ablative plural)
navamebhi (ablative plural)
navamassa (genitive singular)
navamānaṃ (genitive plural)
navamasmiṃ (locative singular)
navamamhi (locative singular)
navame (locative singular)
navamesu (locative plural)
navama (singular vocative)
navamā (plural vocative)
navamī (nominative singular)
navamiyo (nominative plural)
navamī (nominative plural)
navamiṃ (accusative singular)
navamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
navamiyo (accusative plural)
navamī (accusative plural)
navamiyā (instrumental singular)
navamīhi (instrumental plural)
navamībhi (instrumental plural)
navamiyā (dative singular)
navamīnaṃ (dative plural)
navamiyā (ablative singular)
navamīhi (ablative plural)
navamībhi (ablative plural)
navamiyā (genitive singular)
navamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
navamiyā (locative singular)
navamiyaṃ (locative singular)
navamīsu (locative plural)
navami (singular vocative)
navamiyo (plural vocative)
navamī (plural vocative)
navamaṃ (nominative singular)
navamāni (nominative plural)
navamaṃ (accusative singular)
navamāni (accusative plural)
navamena (instrumental singular)
navamehi (instrumental plural)
navamebhi (instrumental plural)
navamassa (dative singular)
navamāya (dative singular)
navamatthaṃ (dative singular)
navamānaṃ (dative plural)
navamasmā (ablative singular)
navamamhā (ablative singular)
navamā (ablative singular)
navamehi (ablative plural)
navamebhi (ablative plural)
navamassa (genitive singular)
navamānaṃ (genitive plural)
navamasmiṃ (locative singular)
navamamhi (locative singular)
navame (locative singular)
navamesu (locative plural)
navama (singular vocative)
navamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: နဝမ (na.wa.ma.)


dasama

dasamo (nominative singular)
dasamā (nominative plural)
dasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dasame (accusative plural)
dasamena (instrumental singular)
dasamehi (instrumental plural)
dasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dasamassa (dative singular)
dasamāya (dative singular)
dasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dasamasmā (ablative singular)
dasamamhā (ablative singular)
dasamā (ablative singular)
dasamehi (ablative plural)
dasamebhi (ablative plural)
dasamassa (genitive singular)
dasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dasamamhi (locative singular)
dasame (locative singular)
dasamesu (locative plural)
dasama (singular vocative)
dasamā (plural vocative)
dasamī (nominative singular)
dasamiyo (nominative plural)
dasamī (nominative plural)
dasamiṃ (accusative singular)
dasamiyaṃ (accusative singular)
dasamiyo (accusative plural)
dasamī (accusative plural)
dasamiyā (instrumental singular)
dasamīhi (instrumental plural)
dasamībhi (instrumental plural)
dasamiyā (dative singular)
dasamīnaṃ (dative plural)
dasamiyā (ablative singular)
dasamīhi (ablative plural)
dasamībhi (ablative plural)
dasamiyā (genitive singular)
dasamīnaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamiyā (locative singular)
dasamiyaṃ (locative singular)
dasamīsu (locative plural)
dasami (singular vocative)
dasamiyo (plural vocative)
dasamī (plural vocative)
dasamaṃ (nominative singular)
dasamāni (nominative plural)
dasamaṃ (accusative singular)
dasamāni (accusative plural)
dasamena (instrumental singular)
dasamehi (instrumental plural)
dasamebhi (instrumental plural)
dasamassa (dative singular)
dasamāya (dative singular)
dasamatthaṃ (dative singular)
dasamānaṃ (dative plural)
dasamasmā (ablative singular)
dasamamhā (ablative singular)
dasamā (ablative singular)
dasamehi (ablative plural)
dasamebhi (ablative plural)
dasamassa (genitive singular)
dasamānaṃ (genitive plural)
dasamasmiṃ (locative singular)
dasamamhi (locative singular)
dasame (locative singular)
dasamesu (locative plural)
dasama (singular vocative)
dasamāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒသမ (da.sa.ma.)


ānanda

ānando (nominative singular)
ānandā (nominative plural)
ānandaṃ (accusative singular)
ānande (accusative plural)
ānandena (instrumental singular)
ānandehi (instrumental plural)
ānandebhi (instrumental plural)
ānandassa (dative singular)
ānandāya (dative singular)
ānandatthaṃ (dative singular)
ānandānaṃ (dative plural)
ānandasmā (ablative singular)
ānandamhā (ablative singular)
ānandā (ablative singular)
ānandehi (ablative plural)
ānandebhi (ablative plural)
ānandassa (genitive singular)
ānandānaṃ (genitive plural)
ānandasmiṃ (locative singular)
ānandamhi (locative singular)
ānande (locative singular)
ānandesu (locative plural)
ānanda (singular vocative)
ānandā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānandá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀆𑀡𑀁𑀤 (āṇaṃda).


tatiya

tatiyo (nominative singular)
tatiyā (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiye (accusative plural)
tatiyena (instrumental singular)
tatiyehi (instrumental plural)
tatiyebhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyassa (dative singular)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyasmā (ablative singular)
tatiyamhā (ablative singular)
tatiyā (ablative singular)
tatiyehi (ablative plural)
tatiyebhi (ablative plural)
tatiyassa (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
tatiyamhi (locative singular)
tatiye (locative singular)
tatiyesu (locative plural)
tatiya (singular vocative)
tatiyā (plural vocative)
tatiyā (nominative singular)
tatiyāyo (nominative plural)
tatiyā (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiyāyo (accusative plural)
tatiyā (accusative plural)
tatiyāya (instrumental singular)
tatiyāhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyābhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyāya (ablative singular)
tatiyāhi (ablative plural)
tatiyābhi (ablative plural)
tatiyāya (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyāya (locative singular)
tatiyāyaṃ (locative singular)
tatiyāsu (locative plural)
tatiye (singular vocative)
tatiyāyo (plural vocative)
tatiyā (plural vocative)
tatiyaṃ (nominative singular)
tatiyāni (nominative plural)
tatiyaṃ (accusative singular)
tatiyāni (accusative plural)
tatiyena (instrumental singular)
tatiyehi (instrumental plural)
tatiyebhi (instrumental plural)
tatiyassa (dative singular)
tatiyāya (dative singular)
tatiyatthaṃ (dative singular)
tatiyānaṃ (dative plural)
tatiyasmā (ablative singular)
tatiyamhā (ablative singular)
tatiyā (ablative singular)
tatiyehi (ablative plural)
tatiyebhi (ablative plural)
tatiyassa (genitive singular)
tatiyānaṃ (genitive plural)
tatiyasmiṃ (locative singular)
tatiyamhi (locative singular)
tatiye (locative singular)
tatiyesu (locative plural)
tatiya (singular vocative)
tatiyāni (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: တတိယ (ta.ti.ya.)


नवमी

नवम नवम#Pali

Devanagari script form of navamī, which is an inflection of नवम:

नवम नवम#Pali

nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine (navama, “ninth”)


taṇhā

Inherited from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”).

inh+

(Buddhism) thirst, desire, craving, identified as the principal cause of dukkha


राजदूत

राजदूतो (nominative singular)
राजदूता (nominative plural)
राजदूतं (accusative singular)
राजदूते (accusative plural)
राजदूतेन (instrumental singular)
राजदूतेहि (instrumental plural)
राजदूतेभि (instrumental plural)
राजदूतस्स (dative singular)
राजदूताय (dative singular)
राजदूतत्थं (dative singular)
राजदूतानं (dative plural)
राजदूतस्मा (ablative singular)
राजदूतम्हा (ablative singular)
राजदूता (ablative singular)
राजदूतेहि (ablative plural)
राजदूतेभि (ablative plural)
राजदूतस्स (genitive singular)
राजदूतानं (genitive plural)
राजदूतस्मिं (locative singular)
राजदूतम्हि (locative singular)
राजदूते (locative singular)
राजदूतेसु (locative plural)
राजदूत (singular vocative)
राजदूता (plural vocative)


mātar

mātā (nominative singular)
mātaro (nominative plural)
mātaraṃ (accusative singular)
mātaro (accusative plural)
mātarā (instrumental singular)
mātūhi (instrumental plural)
mātūbhi (instrumental plural)
mātu (dative singular)
mātuyā (dative singular)
mātāya (dative singular)
mātūnaṃ (dative plural)
mātarā (ablative singular)
mātūhi (ablative plural)
mātūbhi (ablative plural)
mātu (genitive singular)
mātuyā (genitive singular)
mātāya (genitive singular)
mātūnaṃ (genitive plural)
mātari (locative singular)
mātūsu (locative plural)
mātā (singular vocative)
māta (singular vocative)
mātaro (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: မာတာ (mata)

→ Thai: มาตุ (maa-dtù)

7. Tassā dvemāsiko gabbho lohitañ ñeva pagghari
tad'assā mātā kupitā mayhaṃ ñātī samānayi.

c. 50 BC, Petavatthu; republished in Prof. Minayeff, Petavatthu, London: Pali Text Society, 1888, page 6:

7. When her unborn child was two months old, just blood flowed forth. Then her angry mother brought her kin to me.


guṇa

guṇo (nominative singular)
guṇā (nominative plural)
guṇaṃ (accusative singular)
guṇe (accusative plural)
guṇena (instrumental singular)
guṇehi (instrumental plural)
guṇebhi (instrumental plural)
guṇassa (dative singular)
guṇāya (dative singular)
guṇatthaṃ (dative singular)
guṇānaṃ (dative plural)
guṇasmā (ablative singular)
guṇamhā (ablative singular)
guṇā (ablative singular)
guṇehi (ablative plural)
guṇebhi (ablative plural)
guṇassa (genitive singular)
guṇānaṃ (genitive plural)
guṇasmiṃ (locative singular)
guṇamhi (locative singular)
guṇe (locative singular)
guṇesu (locative plural)
guṇa (singular vocative)
guṇā (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: គុណ (kun)

→ Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)

→ Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)

→ Thai: คุณ (kun)

string, cord
(music) string of an instrument


duddha

duddhaṃ (nominative singular)
duddhāni (nominative plural)
duddhaṃ (accusative singular)
duddhāni (accusative plural)
duddhena (instrumental singular)
duddhehi (instrumental plural)
duddhebhi (instrumental plural)
duddhassa (dative singular)
duddhāya (dative singular)
duddhatthaṃ (dative singular)
duddhānaṃ (dative plural)
duddhasmā (ablative singular)
duddhamhā (ablative singular)
duddhā (ablative singular)
duddhehi (ablative plural)
duddhebhi (ablative plural)
duddhassa (genitive singular)
duddhānaṃ (genitive plural)
duddhasmiṃ (locative singular)
duddhamhi (locative singular)
duddhe (locative singular)
duddhesu (locative plural)
duddha (singular vocative)
duddhāni (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (duddha).


khura

khuro (nominative singular)
khurā (nominative plural)
khuraṃ (accusative singular)
khure (accusative plural)
khurena (instrumental singular)
khurehi (instrumental plural)
khurebhi (instrumental plural)
khurassa (dative singular)
khurāya (dative singular)
khuratthaṃ (dative singular)
khurānaṃ (dative plural)
khurasmā (ablative singular)
khuramhā (ablative singular)
khurā (ablative singular)
khurehi (ablative plural)
khurebhi (ablative plural)
khurassa (genitive singular)
khurānaṃ (genitive plural)
khurasmiṃ (locative singular)
khuramhi (locative singular)
khure (locative singular)
khuresu (locative plural)
khura (singular vocative)
khurā (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣurá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás, from Proto-Indo-European *ksurós.


dhātu

dhātu (nominative singular)
dhātuyo (nominative plural)
dhātū (nominative plural)
dhātuṃ (accusative singular)
dhātuyo (accusative plural)
dhātū (accusative plural)
dhātuyā (instrumental singular)
dhātūhi (instrumental plural)
dhātūbhi (instrumental plural)
dhātuyā (dative singular)
dhātūnaṃ (dative plural)
dhātuyā (ablative singular)
dhātūhi (ablative plural)
dhātūbhi (ablative plural)
dhātuyā (genitive singular)
dhātūnaṃ (genitive plural)
dhātuyā (locative singular)
dhātuyaṃ (locative singular)
dhātūsu (locative plural)
dhātu (singular vocative)
dhātuyo (plural vocative)
dhātū (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Burmese: ဓာတ် (dhat)
→ Shan: ထၢတ်ႈ (thāat)

→ Khmer: ធាតុ (thiət)

→ Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

Inherited from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Sanskrit धातु (dhātu).

sl

आस इच्चेताय धातुया तिस्स विभत्तिस्स त्थित्तं होति धात्वन्तस्स लोपो च।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 294; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

'As': from this root the ending 'ti' becomes 'tthi' and the end of the root is dropped

Asa iccetāya dhātuyā tissa vibhattissa tthittaṃ hoti dhātvantassa lopo ca.


dhātu

dhātu (nominative singular)
dhātavo (nominative plural)
dhātū (nominative plural)
dhātuṃ (accusative singular)
dhātavo (accusative plural)
dhātū (accusative plural)
dhātunā (instrumental singular)
dhātūhi (instrumental plural)
dhātūbhi (instrumental plural)
dhātussa (dative singular)
dhātuno (dative singular)
dhātūnaṃ (dative plural)
dhātusmā (ablative singular)
dhātumhā (ablative singular)
dhātūhi (ablative plural)
dhātūbhi (ablative plural)
dhātussa (genitive singular)
dhātuno (genitive singular)
dhātūnaṃ (genitive plural)
dhātusmiṃ (locative singular)
dhātumhi (locative singular)
dhātūsu (locative plural)
dhātu (singular vocative)
dhātave (plural vocative)
dhātavo (plural vocative)

→ Thai: ธาตุ (tâat)

दिस इच्चेतस्स धातुस्स पस्स दिस्स दक्ख इच्चेते आदेसा होन्ति वा।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 283; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

'Dis': this root may become 'pass', 'diss' or 'dakkh'.

Disa iccetassa dhātussa passa dissa dakkha iccete ādesā honti vā.


pubbesannivāsa

desc

บุพเพสันนิวาส

Thai: บุพเพสันนิวาส (bùp-pee-sǎn-ní-wâat)

From pubbe (literally “past; ago; foregoing, previous”) + sannivāsa (literally “sharing the same residence; living together”).

(Buddhism) the state of having been a loving couple in a previous life; the state of being a soulmate.


ทสมี

ทสม ทสม#Pali

Thai script form of dasamī, which is inflection of ทสม:

ทสม ทสม#Pali

nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine (dasama, “tenth”)