सिरा

सिरा (nominative singular)
सिरायो (nominative plural)
सिरा (nominative plural)
सिरं (accusative singular)
सिरायो (accusative plural)
सिरा (accusative plural)
सिराय (instrumental singular)
सिराहि (instrumental plural)
सिराभि (instrumental plural)
सिराय (dative singular)
सिरानं (dative plural)
सिराय (ablative singular)
सिराहि (ablative plural)
सिराभि (ablative plural)
सिराय (genitive singular)
सिरानं (genitive plural)
सिराय (locative singular)
सिरायं (locative singular)
सिरासु (locative plural)
सिरे (singular vocative)
सिरायो (plural vocative)
सिरा (plural vocative)


सिरा

सिरस् सिरस्#Pali

Devanagari script form of sirā, ablative singular of सिरस् (siras, “head”)

सिरस् सिरस्#Pali

Devanagari script form of sirā, vocative singular of सिरस् (siras, “head”)


सिया

अत्थि अत्थि#Pali

Devanagari script form of siyā, which is third-person singular optative active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)


पिया

पिय पिय#Pali

Devanagari script form of piyā, which is inflection of पिय:

पिय पिय#Pali

पिय पिय#Pali

पिय पिय#Pali

nominative/vocative/accusative plural (piya, “dear”)


पिया

पिय पिय#Pali

पिय पिय#Pali

nominative/vocative plural (piya, “husband”)


पिया

पिया (nominative singular)
पियायो (nominative plural)
पिया (nominative plural)
पियं (accusative singular)
पियायो (accusative plural)
पिया (accusative plural)
पियाय (instrumental singular)
पियाहि (instrumental plural)
पियाभि (instrumental plural)
पियाय (dative singular)
पियानं (dative plural)
पियाय (ablative singular)
पियाहि (ablative plural)
पियाभि (ablative plural)
पियाय (genitive singular)
पियानं (genitive plural)
पियाय (locative singular)
पियायं (locative singular)
पियासु (locative plural)
पिये (singular vocative)
पियायो (plural vocative)
पिया (plural vocative)


पिया

पिय पिय#Pali

पिय पिय#Pali


सीस

सीसं (nominative singular)
सीसानि (nominative plural)
सीसं (accusative singular)
सीसानि (accusative plural)
सीसेन (instrumental singular)
सीसेहि (instrumental plural)
सीसेभि (instrumental plural)
सीसस्स (dative singular)
सीसाय (dative singular)
सीसत्थं (dative singular)
सीसानं (dative plural)
सीसस्मा (ablative singular)
सीसम्हा (ablative singular)
सीसा (ablative singular)
सीसेहि (ablative plural)
सीसेभि (ablative plural)
सीसस्स (genitive singular)
सीसानं (genitive plural)
सीसस्मिं (locative singular)
सीसम्हि (locative singular)
सीसे (locative singular)
सीसेसु (locative plural)
सीस (singular vocative)
सीसानि (plural vocative)


लेखा

लेखा (nominative singular)
लेखायो (nominative plural)
लेखा (nominative plural)
लेखं (accusative singular)
लेखायो (accusative plural)
लेखा (accusative plural)
लेखाय (instrumental singular)
लेखाहि (instrumental plural)
लेखाभि (instrumental plural)
लेखाय (dative singular)
लेखानं (dative plural)
लेखाय (ablative singular)
लेखाहि (ablative plural)
लेखाभि (ablative plural)
लेखाय (genitive singular)
लेखानं (genitive plural)
लेखाय (locative singular)
लेखायं (locative singular)
लेखासु (locative plural)
लेखे (singular vocative)
लेखायो (plural vocative)
लेखा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of lekhā (“line, writing”)


कारयति

कारयन्त् कारयन्त्#Pali

Devanagari script form of kārayati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of कारयन्त् (kārayant), present participle of the verb


भरणे

भरण भरण#Pali

Devanagari script form of bharaṇe, locative singular of भरण (bharaṇa, “supporting”)


यासु

Devanagari script form of yāsu, which is locative plural of या (yā, “who”)


गिरा

गिरा (nominative singular)
गिरायो (nominative plural)
गिरा (nominative plural)
गिरं (accusative singular)
गिरायो (accusative plural)
गिरा (accusative plural)
गिराय (instrumental singular)
गिराहि (instrumental plural)
गिराभि (instrumental plural)
गिराय (dative singular)
गिरानं (dative plural)
गिराय (ablative singular)
गिराहि (ablative plural)
गिराभि (ablative plural)
गिराय (genitive singular)
गिरानं (genitive plural)
गिराय (locative singular)
गिरायं (locative singular)
गिरासु (locative plural)
गिरे (singular vocative)
गिरायो (plural vocative)
गिरा (plural vocative)


गूहति

गूहामि (first-person present singular)
गूहाम (first-person plural present)
गूहसि (present second-person singular)
गूहथ (plural present second-person)
गूहति (present singular third-person)
गूहन्ति (plural present third-person)
गूहामि (first-person imperative singular)
गूहाम (first-person imperative plural)
गूह (imperative second-person singular)
गूहाहि (imperative second-person singular)
गूहथ (imperative plural second-person)
गूहतु (imperative singular third-person)
गूहन्तु (imperative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of gūhati (“to conceal”)


गूळ्ह

गूळ्हो (nominative singular)
गूळ्हा (nominative plural)
गूळ्हं (accusative singular)
गूळ्हे (accusative plural)
गूळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हेहि (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हेभि (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हस्स (dative singular)
गूळ्हाय (dative singular)
गूळ्हत्थं (dative singular)
गूळ्हानं (dative plural)
गूळ्हस्मा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हम्हा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हेहि (ablative plural)
गूळ्हेभि (ablative plural)
गूळ्हस्स (genitive singular)
गूळ्हानं (genitive plural)
गूळ्हस्मिं (locative singular)
गूळ्हम्हि (locative singular)
गूळ्हे (locative singular)
गूळ्हेसु (locative plural)
गूळ्ह (singular vocative)
गूळ्हा (plural vocative)
gūḷhā (nominative singular)
gūḷhāyo (nominative plural)
gūḷhā (nominative plural)
gūḷhaṃ (accusative singular)
gūḷhāyo (accusative plural)
gūḷhā (accusative plural)
gūḷhāya (instrumental singular)
gūḷhāhi (instrumental plural)
gūḷhābhi (instrumental plural)
gūḷhāya (dative singular)
gūḷhānaṃ (dative plural)
gūḷhāya (ablative singular)
gūḷhāhi (ablative plural)
gūḷhābhi (ablative plural)
gūḷhāya (genitive singular)
gūḷhānaṃ (genitive plural)
gūḷhāya (locative singular)
gūḷhāyaṃ (locative singular)
gūḷhāsu (locative plural)
gūḷhe (singular vocative)
gūḷhāyo (plural vocative)
gūḷhā (plural vocative)
गूळ्हं (nominative singular)
गूळ्हानि (nominative plural)
गूळ्हं (accusative singular)
गूळ्हानि (accusative plural)
गूळ्हेन (instrumental singular)
गूळ्हेहि (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हेभि (instrumental plural)
गूळ्हस्स (dative singular)
गूळ्हाय (dative singular)
गूळ्हत्थं (dative singular)
गूळ्हानं (dative plural)
गूळ्हस्मा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हम्हा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हा (ablative singular)
गूळ्हेहि (ablative plural)
गूळ्हेभि (ablative plural)
गूळ्हस्स (genitive singular)
गूळ्हानं (genitive plural)
गूळ्हस्मिं (locative singular)
गूळ्हम्हि (locative singular)
गूळ्हे (locative singular)
गूळ्हेसु (locative plural)
गूळ्ह (singular vocative)
गूळ्हानि (plural vocative)

गूहति गूहति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gūḷha, which is past participle of गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”)


परे

Devanagari script form of pare, which is inflection of पर:

masculine nominative/accusative plural (para, “other”)


धीरा

धीर धीर#Pali

Devanagari script form of dhīrā, ablative singular masculine/neuter and nominative/vocative plural masculine of धीर (dhīra, “firm; wise”)

धीर धीर#Pali

Devanagari script form of dhīrā, nominative singular/plural feminine and vocative/accusative plural feminine of धीर (dhīra, “firm; wise”)


लय

लयो (nominative singular)
लया (nominative plural)
लयं (accusative singular)
लये (accusative plural)
लयेन (instrumental singular)
लयेहि (instrumental plural)
लयेभि (instrumental plural)
लयस्स (dative singular)
लयाय (dative singular)
लयत्थं (dative singular)
लयानं (dative plural)
लयस्मा (ablative singular)
लयम्हा (ablative singular)
लया (ablative singular)
लयेहि (ablative plural)
लयेभि (ablative plural)
लयस्स (genitive singular)
लयानं (genitive plural)
लयस्मिं (locative singular)
लयम्हि (locative singular)
लये (locative singular)
लयेसु (locative plural)
लय (singular vocative)
लया (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of laya (“a brief measure of time”)


अकरा

करोति करोति#Pali

Devanagari script form of akarā, which is third-person singular imperfect active of करोति (karoti, “to do”)


सित

सितं (nominative singular)
सितानि (nominative plural)
सितं (accusative singular)
सितानि (accusative plural)
सितेन (instrumental singular)
सितेहि (instrumental plural)
सितेभि (instrumental plural)
सितस्स (dative singular)
सिताय (dative singular)
सितत्थं (dative singular)
सितानं (dative plural)
सितस्मा (ablative singular)
सितम्हा (ablative singular)
सिता (ablative singular)
सितेहि (ablative plural)
सितेभि (ablative plural)
सितस्स (genitive singular)
सितानं (genitive plural)
सितस्मिं (locative singular)
सितम्हि (locative singular)
सिते (locative singular)
सितेसु (locative plural)
सित (singular vocative)
सितानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sita (“smile”)


सित

सितो (nominative singular)
सिता (nominative plural)
सितं (accusative singular)
सिते (accusative plural)
सितेन (instrumental singular)
सितेहि (instrumental plural)
सितेभि (instrumental plural)
सितस्स (dative singular)
सिताय (dative singular)
सितत्थं (dative singular)
सितानं (dative plural)
सितस्मा (ablative singular)
सितम्हा (ablative singular)
सिता (ablative singular)
सितेहि (ablative plural)
सितेभि (ablative plural)
सितस्स (genitive singular)
सितानं (genitive plural)
सितस्मिं (locative singular)
सितम्हि (locative singular)
सिते (locative singular)
सितेसु (locative plural)
सित (singular vocative)
सिता (plural vocative)
सिता (nominative singular)
सितायो (nominative plural)
सिता (nominative plural)
सितं (accusative singular)
सितायो (accusative plural)
सिता (accusative plural)
सिताय (instrumental singular)
सिताहि (instrumental plural)
सिताभि (instrumental plural)
सिताय (dative singular)
सितानं (dative plural)
सिताय (ablative singular)
सिताहि (ablative plural)
सिताभि (ablative plural)
सिताय (genitive singular)
सितानं (genitive plural)
सिताय (locative singular)
सितायं (locative singular)
सितासु (locative plural)
सिते (singular vocative)
सितायो (plural vocative)
सिता (plural vocative)
सितं (nominative singular)
सितानि (nominative plural)
सितं (accusative singular)
सितानि (accusative plural)
सितेन (instrumental singular)
सितेहि (instrumental plural)
सितेभि (instrumental plural)
सितस्स (dative singular)
सिताय (dative singular)
सितत्थं (dative singular)
सितानं (dative plural)
सितस्मा (ablative singular)
सितम्हा (ablative singular)
सिता (ablative singular)
सितेहि (ablative plural)
सितेभि (ablative plural)
सितस्स (genitive singular)
सितानं (genitive plural)
सितस्मिं (locative singular)
सितम्हि (locative singular)
सिते (locative singular)
सितेसु (locative plural)
सित (singular vocative)
सितानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sita (“white”)

सिनोति सिनोति#Pali

Devanagari script form of sita, past participle of सिनोति (sinoti, “to bind”)

Devanagari script form of sita (“clinging to”)

Devanagari script form of sita (“sharp”)


कपोल

कपोलो (nominative singular)
कपोला (nominative plural)
कपोलं (accusative singular)
कपोले (accusative plural)
कपोलेन (instrumental singular)
कपोलेहि (instrumental plural)
कपोलेभि (instrumental plural)
कपोलस्स (dative singular)
कपोलाय (dative singular)
कपोलत्थं (dative singular)
कपोलानं (dative plural)
कपोलस्मा (ablative singular)
कपोलम्हा (ablative singular)
कपोला (ablative singular)
कपोलेहि (ablative plural)
कपोलेभि (ablative plural)
कपोलस्स (genitive singular)
कपोलानं (genitive plural)
कपोलस्मिं (locative singular)
कपोलम्हि (locative singular)
कपोले (locative singular)
कपोलेसु (locative plural)
कपोल (singular vocative)
कपोला (plural vocative)


गीते

गीत गीत#Pali

Devanagari script form of gīte, which is locative singular of गीत (gīta, “song”)


सूद

सूदो (nominative singular)
सूदा (nominative plural)
सूदं (accusative singular)
सूदे (accusative plural)
सूदेन (instrumental singular)
सूदेहि (instrumental plural)
सूदेभि (instrumental plural)
सूदस्स (dative singular)
सूदाय (dative singular)
सूदत्थं (dative singular)
सूदानं (dative plural)
सूदस्मा (ablative singular)
सूदम्हा (ablative singular)
सूदा (ablative singular)
सूदेहि (ablative plural)
सूदेभि (ablative plural)
सूदस्स (genitive singular)
सूदानं (genitive plural)
सूदस्मिं (locative singular)
सूदम्हि (locative singular)
सूदे (locative singular)
सूदेसु (locative plural)
सूद (singular vocative)
सूदा (plural vocative)


मातापिता

head

मातापिता (mātāpitā)

मातापितर् मातापितर्#Pali

Devanagari script form of mātāpitā, which is nominative/vocative plural of मातापितर् (mātāpitar, “mother and father”)


गच्छतु

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchatu, which is imperative active third-person singular of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)


याति

yā (root)
यामि (first-person present singular)
याम (first-person plural present)
यासि (present second-person singular)
याथ (plural present second-person)
याति (present singular third-person)
यन्ति (plural present third-person)
यामि (first-person imperative singular)
याम (first-person imperative plural)
याहि (imperative second-person singular)
याथ (imperative plural second-person)
यातु (imperative singular third-person)
यन्तु (imperative plural third-person)


करोतु

करोति करोति#Pali

Devanagari script form of karotu, which is third-person singular imperative active of करोति (karoti)


युवती

युवन् युवन्#Pali

Devanagari script form of yuvatī, which is nominative singular feminine & nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine of युवन् (yuvan, “young”)


युवती

युवती (nominative singular)
युवतियो (nominative plural)
युवती (nominative plural)
युवतिं (accusative singular)
युवतियं (accusative singular)
युवतियो (accusative plural)
युवती (accusative plural)
युवतिया (instrumental singular)
युवतीहि (instrumental plural)
युवतीभि (instrumental plural)
युवतिया (dative singular)
युवतीनं (dative plural)
युवतिया (ablative singular)
युवतीहि (ablative plural)
युवतीभि (ablative plural)
युवतिया (genitive singular)
युवतीनं (genitive plural)
युवतिया (locative singular)
युवतियं (locative singular)
युवतीसु (locative plural)
युवति (singular vocative)
युवतियो (plural vocative)
युवती (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of yuvatī (“maiden”)


अम्ब

अम्बो (nominative singular)
अम्बा (nominative plural)
अम्बं (accusative singular)
अम्बे (accusative plural)
अम्बेन (instrumental singular)
अम्बेहि (instrumental plural)
अम्बेभि (instrumental plural)
अम्बस्स (dative singular)
अम्बाय (dative singular)
अम्बत्थं (dative singular)
अम्बानं (dative plural)
अम्बस्मा (ablative singular)
अम्बम्हा (ablative singular)
अम्बा (ablative singular)
अम्बेहि (ablative plural)
अम्बेभि (ablative plural)
अम्बस्स (genitive singular)
अम्बानं (genitive plural)
अम्बस्मिं (locative singular)
अम्बम्हि (locative singular)
अम्बे (locative singular)
अम्बेसु (locative plural)
अम्ब (singular vocative)
अम्बा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of amba (“mango tree”)


अम्ब

अम्बं (nominative singular)
अम्बानि (nominative plural)
अम्बं (accusative singular)
अम्बानि (accusative plural)
अम्बेन (instrumental singular)
अम्बेहि (instrumental plural)
अम्बेभि (instrumental plural)
अम्बस्स (dative singular)
अम्बाय (dative singular)
अम्बत्थं (dative singular)
अम्बानं (dative plural)
अम्बस्मा (ablative singular)
अम्बम्हा (ablative singular)
अम्बा (ablative singular)
अम्बेहि (ablative plural)
अम्बेभि (ablative plural)
अम्बस्स (genitive singular)
अम्बानं (genitive plural)
अम्बस्मिं (locative singular)
अम्बम्हि (locative singular)
अम्बे (locative singular)
अम्बेसु (locative plural)
अम्ब (singular vocative)
अम्बानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of amba (“fruit of the mango tree”)


अम्ब

अम्बा अम्बा#Pali

Devanagari script form of amba, which is vocative singular of अम्बा (ambā, “mummy”)


अण्डा

अण्डा (aṇḍā)

अण्ड अण्ड#Pali

Devanagari script form of aṇḍā, which is ablative singular of अण्ड (aṇḍa, “egg”)


पतिं

पति पति#Pali

Devanagari script form of patiṃ, which is accusative singular of पति (pati, “boss”)


पतिं

पतति पतति#Pali

Devanagari script form of patiṃ, which is first-person singular aorist active of पतति (patati, “to fall”)


रजा

रजस् रजस्#Pali

Devanagari script form of rajā, which is ablative/vocative singular of रजस् (rajas, “dust”)


मूग

मूगो (nominative singular)
मूगा (nominative plural)
मूगं (accusative singular)
मूगे (accusative plural)
मूगेन (instrumental singular)
मूगेहि (instrumental plural)
मूगेभि (instrumental plural)
मूगस्स (dative singular)
मूगाय (dative singular)
मूगत्थं (dative singular)
मूगानं (dative plural)
मूगस्मा (ablative singular)
मूगम्हा (ablative singular)
मूगा (ablative singular)
मूगेहि (ablative plural)
मूगेभि (ablative plural)
मूगस्स (genitive singular)
मूगानं (genitive plural)
मूगस्मिं (locative singular)
मूगम्हि (locative singular)
मूगे (locative singular)
मूगेसु (locative plural)
मूग (singular vocative)
मूगा (plural vocative)
मूगं (nominative singular)
मूगानि (nominative plural)
मूगं (accusative singular)
मूगानि (accusative plural)
मूगेन (instrumental singular)
मूगेहि (instrumental plural)
मूगेभि (instrumental plural)
मूगस्स (dative singular)
मूगाय (dative singular)
मूगत्थं (dative singular)
मूगानं (dative plural)
मूगस्मा (ablative singular)
मूगम्हा (ablative singular)
मूगा (ablative singular)
मूगेहि (ablative plural)
मूगेभि (ablative plural)
मूगस्स (genitive singular)
मूगानं (genitive plural)
मूगस्मिं (locative singular)
मूगम्हि (locative singular)
मूगे (locative singular)
मूगेसु (locative plural)
मूग (singular vocative)
मूगानि (plural vocative)


मूग

मूगो (nominative singular)
मूगा (nominative plural)
मूगं (accusative singular)
मूगे (accusative plural)
मूगेन (instrumental singular)
मूगेहि (instrumental plural)
मूगेभि (instrumental plural)
मूगस्स (dative singular)
मूगाय (dative singular)
मूगत्थं (dative singular)
मूगानं (dative plural)
मूगस्मा (ablative singular)
मूगम्हा (ablative singular)
मूगा (ablative singular)
मूगेहि (ablative plural)
मूगेभि (ablative plural)
मूगस्स (genitive singular)
मूगानं (genitive plural)
मूगस्मिं (locative singular)
मूगम्हि (locative singular)
मूगे (locative singular)
मूगेसु (locative plural)
मूग (singular vocative)
मूगा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of mūga (“dumb person”)


गच्छन्ति

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchanti, which is present active third-person plural of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)


गच्छन्ति

गच्छन्त् गच्छन्त्#Pali

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchanti, vocative singular feminine of गच्छन्त् (gacchant), present active participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)

gacchanti

गच्छन्त् गच्छन्त्#Pali

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchanti, nominative/vocative/accusative plural neuter of गच्छन्त् (gacchant), present active participle of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)


गच्छसि

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchasi, which is second-person singular present active of गच्छति (gacchati)


गच्छथ

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchatha, which is second-person plural present/imperative active of गच्छति (gacchati)


गच्छामि

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchāmi, which is first-person singular present/imperative active of गच्छति (gacchati)


गच्छन्तु

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchantu, which is third-person plural imperative active of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)


गच्छ

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gaccha, which is imperative active second-person singular of गच्छति (gacchati, “to go”)


गच्छाम

गच्छति गच्छति#Pali

Devanagari script form of gacchāma, which is first-person plural present/imperative active of गच्छति (gacchati)


भयं

Devanagari script form of bhayaṃ, nominative/accusative singular of भय (bhaya, “fear”)


सङ्ख्या

सङ्ख्या (nominative singular)
सङ्ख्यायो (nominative plural)
सङ्ख्या (nominative plural)
सङ्ख्यं (accusative singular)
सङ्ख्यायो (accusative plural)
सङ्ख्या (accusative plural)
सङ्ख्याय (instrumental singular)
सङ्ख्याहि (instrumental plural)
सङ्ख्याभि (instrumental plural)
सङ्ख्याय (dative singular)
सङ्ख्यानं (dative plural)
सङ्ख्याय (ablative singular)
सङ्ख्याहि (ablative plural)
सङ्ख्याभि (ablative plural)
सङ्ख्याय (genitive singular)
सङ्ख्यानं (genitive plural)
सङ्ख्याय (locative singular)
सङ्ख्यायं (locative singular)
सङ्ख्यासु (locative plural)
सङ्ख्ये (singular vocative)
सङ्ख्यायो (plural vocative)
सङ्ख्या (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of saṅkhyā (“enumeration”)


मुञ्चति

muc (root)
मुञ्चामि (active first-person present singular)
मुञ्चाम (active first-person plural present)
मुञ्चे (first-person middle-voice present singular)
मुञ्चाम्हे (first-person middle-voice plural present)
मुञ्चसि (active present second-person singular)
मुञ्चथ (active plural present second-person)
मुञ्चसे (middle-voice present second-person singular)
मुञ्चव्हे (middle-voice plural present second-person)
मुञ्चति (active present singular third-person)
मुञ्चन्ति (active plural present third-person)
मुञ्चते (middle-voice present singular third-person)
मुञ्चन्ते (middle-voice plural present third-person)
मुञ्चरे (middle-voice plural present third-person)
मुञ्चामि (active first-person imperative singular)
मुञ्चाम (active first-person imperative plural)
मुञ्चे (first-person imperative middle-voice singular)
मुञ्चामसे (first-person imperative middle-voice plural)
मुञ्च (active imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चाहि (active imperative second-person singular)
मुञ्चथ (active imperative plural second-person)
मुञ्चस्सु (imperative middle-voice second-person singular)
मुञ्चव्हो (imperative middle-voice plural second-person)
मुञ्चतु (active imperative singular third-person)
मुञ्चन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
मुञ्चतं (imperative middle-voice singular third-person)
मुञ्चन्तं (imperative middle-voice plural third-person)
मुञ्चेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
मुञ्चेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
मुञ्चे (active first-person optative singular)
मुञ्चेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
मुञ्चेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
मुञ्चेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
मुञ्चेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
मुञ्चे (active optative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
मुञ्चेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
मुञ्चेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
मुञ्चेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
मुञ्चे (active optative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
मुञ्चेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
मुञ्चेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)
अमुञ्चिं (active aorist first-person singular)
मुञ्चिं (active aorist first-person singular)
अमुञ्चिम्ह (active aorist first-person plural)
मुञ्चिम्ह (active aorist first-person plural)
अमुञ्चि (active aorist second-person singular)
मुञ्चि (active aorist second-person singular)
अमुञ्चित्थ (active aorist plural second-person)
मुञ्चित्थ (active aorist plural second-person)
अमुञ्चि (active aorist singular third-person)
मुञ्चि (active aorist singular third-person)
अमुञ्चिंसु (active aorist plural third-person)
मुञ्चिंसु (active aorist plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of muñcati (“to release”)


मुञ्चते

मुञ्चति मुञ्चति#Pali

Devanagari script form of muñcate, present middle third-person singular of मुञ्चति (muñcati)


वना

Devanagari script form of vanā, ablative singular of वन (vana, “forest; desire”)


चिन्तयति

चिन्तेति चिन्तेति#Pali

Devanagari script form of cintayati, which is third-person singular present active of चिन्तेति (cinteti), Devanagari script form of cinteti


नमति

nam (root)
नमामि (first-person present singular)
नमाम (first-person plural present)
नमसि (present second-person singular)
नमथ (plural present second-person)
नमति (present singular third-person)
नमन्ति (plural present third-person)
नमामि (first-person imperative singular)
नमाम (first-person imperative plural)
नम (imperative second-person singular)
नमाहि (imperative second-person singular)
नमथ (imperative plural second-person)
नमतु (imperative singular third-person)
नमन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
नमेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
नमेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
नमे (first-person name optative singular)
नमेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
नमेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
नमे (name optative second-person singular)
नमेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
नमेय्य (optative singular third-person)
नमे (name optative singular third-person)
नमेय्युं (optative plural third-person)

Devanagari script form of namati (“to bend”)


नमति

नमन्त् नमन्त्#Pali

Devanagari script form of namati, which is locative singular of नमन्त् (namant, “to bend”), present participle of the verb above.


सुनख

सुनखो (nominative singular)
सुनखा (nominative plural)
सुनखं (accusative singular)
सुनखे (accusative plural)
सुनखेन (instrumental singular)
सुनखेहि (instrumental plural)
सुनखेभि (instrumental plural)
सुनखस्स (dative singular)
सुनखाय (dative singular)
सुनखत्थं (dative singular)
सुनखानं (dative plural)
सुनखस्मा (ablative singular)
सुनखम्हा (ablative singular)
सुनखा (ablative singular)
सुनखेहि (ablative plural)
सुनखेभि (ablative plural)
सुनखस्स (genitive singular)
सुनखानं (genitive plural)
सुनखस्मिं (locative singular)
सुनखम्हि (locative singular)
सुनखे (locative singular)
सुनखेसु (locative plural)
सुनख (singular vocative)
सुनखा (plural vocative)


रामाय

राम राम#Pali

Devanagari script form of rāmāya, which is dative singular of राम (rāma, “delight”)


रामे

राम राम#Pali

Devanagari script form of rāme, which is inflection of राम:

राम राम#Pali


ओकार

ओकारो (nominative singular)
ओकारा (nominative plural)
ओकारं (accusative singular)
ओकारे (accusative plural)
ओकारेन (instrumental singular)
ओकारेहि (instrumental plural)
ओकारेभि (instrumental plural)
ओकारस्स (dative singular)
ओकाराय (dative singular)
ओकारत्थं (dative singular)
ओकारानं (dative plural)
ओकारस्मा (ablative singular)
ओकारम्हा (ablative singular)
ओकारा (ablative singular)
ओकारेहि (ablative plural)
ओकारेभि (ablative plural)
ओकारस्स (genitive singular)
ओकारानं (genitive plural)
ओकारस्मिं (locative singular)
ओकारम्हि (locative singular)
ओकारे (locative singular)
ओकारेसु (locative plural)
ओकार (singular vocative)
ओकारा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of okāra (“folly”)

ओकारुकारानं अन्तभूतानं सरे परे क्वचि वकारादेसो होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 11; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Final 'o' and 'u' are sometimes changed to 'v' before another vowel.

Okārukārānaṃ antabhūtānaṃ sare pare kvaci vakārādeso hoti.

Devanagari script form of okāra (“the letter 'o'”)


भवतु

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavatu, which is third-person singular imperative active of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


मया

अहं अहं#Pali

Devanagari script form of mayā, which is instrumental/ablative singular of अहं (ahaṃ, “me”)


मयि

अहं अहं#Pali

Devanagari script form of mayi, which is locative singular of अहं (ahaṃ, “me”)


एते

Devanagari script form of ete, which is nominative plural masculine of एत (eta, “this”)


एते

Devanagari script form of ete, which is nominative plural of एत (eta, “this one”)


तव

त्वं त्वं#Pali

Devanagari script form of tava, which is genitive/dative singular of त्वं (tvaṃ, “you”)


त्वं

त्वं (nominative singular)
तुवं (nominative singular)
तुम्हे (nominative plural)
तं (accusative singular)
त्वं (accusative singular)
तुवं (accusative singular)
तुम्हे (accusative plural)
वो (accusative plural)
तया (instrumental singular)
ते (instrumental singular)
तुम्हेहि (instrumental plural)
वो (instrumental plural)
तव (dative singular)
तुय्हं (dative singular)
तुम्हं (dative singular)
ते (dative singular)
तुम्हाकं (dative plural)
तुम्हं (dative plural)
वो (dative plural)
त्वया (ablative singular)
तुम्हेहि (ablative plural)
तव (genitive singular)
तुय्हं (genitive singular)
तुम्हं (genitive singular)
ते (genitive singular)
तुम्हाकं (genitive plural)
तुम्हं (genitive plural)
वो (genitive plural)
तयि (locative singular)
तुम्हेसु (locative plural)

सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.


त्वया

त्वं त्वं#Pali

Devanagari script form of tvayā, which is ablative singular of त्वं (tvaṃ, “you”)


मनसा

मनस् मनस्#Pali

Devanagari script form of manasā, which is instrumental/ablative singular of मनस् (manas, “mind”)


भवन्ति

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavanti, which is present active third-person plural of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


भवन्ति

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavanti, inflection of भवति:

present active participle feminine vocative singular

भवति भवति#Pali

present active participle neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural (bhavati, “to do”)


भवसि

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavasi, which is second-person singular present active of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


भवथ

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavatha, which is second-person plural present/imperative active of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


ददातु

ददाति ददाति#Pali

Devanagari script form of dadātu, which is third-person singular imperative active of ददाति (dadāti, “to give”)


सेने

सेना सेना#Pali

Devanagari script form of sene, which is vocative singular of सेना (senā, “army”)


सस

ससो (nominative singular)
ससा (nominative plural)
ससं (accusative singular)
ससे (accusative plural)
ससेन (instrumental singular)
ससेहि (instrumental plural)
ससेभि (instrumental plural)
ससस्स (dative singular)
ससाय (dative singular)
ससत्थं (dative singular)
ससानं (dative plural)
ससस्मा (ablative singular)
ससम्हा (ablative singular)
ससा (ablative singular)
ससेहि (ablative plural)
ससेभि (ablative plural)
ससस्स (genitive singular)
ससानं (genitive plural)
ससस्मिं (locative singular)
ससम्हि (locative singular)
ससे (locative singular)
ससेसु (locative plural)
सस (singular vocative)
ससा (plural vocative)


कारयन्त्

कारयं (nominative singular)
कारयन्तो (nominative singular)
कारयन्तो (nominative plural)
कारयन्ता (nominative plural)
कारयन्तं (accusative singular)
कारयन्तो (accusative plural)
कारयन्ते (accusative plural)
कारयता (instrumental singular)
कारयन्तेन (instrumental singular)
कारयन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
कारयन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
कारयतो (dative singular)
कारयन्तस्स (dative singular)
कारयतं (dative plural)
कारयन्तानं (dative plural)
कारयता (ablative singular)
कारयन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
कारयन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
कारयन्ता (ablative singular)
कारयन्तेहि (ablative plural)
कारयन्तेभि (ablative plural)
कारयतो (genitive singular)
कारयन्तस्स (genitive singular)
कारयतं (genitive plural)
कारयन्तानं (genitive plural)
कारयति (locative singular)
कारयन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
कारयन्तम्हि (locative singular)
कारयन्ते (locative singular)
कारयन्तेसु (locative plural)
कारयं (singular vocative)
कारयन्त (singular vocative)
कारयन्तो (plural vocative)
कारयन्ता (plural vocative)
कारयन्ता (nominative singular)
कारयन्तायो (nominative plural)
कारयन्ता (nominative plural)
कारयन्तं (accusative singular)
कारयन्तायो (accusative plural)
कारयन्ता (accusative plural)
कारयन्ताय (instrumental singular)
कारयन्ताहि (instrumental plural)
कारयन्ताभि (instrumental plural)
कारयन्ताय (dative singular)
कारयन्तानं (dative plural)
कारयन्ताय (ablative singular)
कारयन्ताहि (ablative plural)
कारयन्ताभि (ablative plural)
कारयन्ताय (genitive singular)
कारयन्तानं (genitive plural)
कारयन्ताय (locative singular)
कारयन्तायं (locative singular)
कारयन्तासु (locative plural)
कारयन्ते (singular vocative)
कारयन्तायो (plural vocative)
कारयन्ता (plural vocative)
कारयं (nominative singular)
कारयन्तं (nominative singular)
कारयन्ति (nominative plural)
कारयन्तानि (nominative plural)
कारयं (accusative singular)
कारयन्तं (accusative singular)
कारयन्ति (accusative plural)
कारयन्तानि (accusative plural)
कारयता (instrumental singular)
कारयन्तेन (instrumental singular)
कारयन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
कारयन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
कारयतो (dative singular)
कारयन्तस्स (dative singular)
कारयतं (dative plural)
कारयन्तानं (dative plural)
कारयता (ablative singular)
कारयन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
कारयन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
कारयन्ता (ablative singular)
कारयन्तेहि (ablative plural)
कारयन्तेभि (ablative plural)
कारयतो (genitive singular)
कारयन्तस्स (genitive singular)
कारयतं (genitive plural)
कारयन्तानं (genitive plural)
कारयति (locative singular)
कारयन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
कारयन्तम्हि (locative singular)
कारयन्ते (locative singular)
कारयन्तेसु (locative plural)
कारयं (singular vocative)
कारयन्त (singular vocative)
कारयन्ति (plural vocative)
कारयन्तानि (plural vocative)

कारयति कारयति#Pali

Devanagari script form of kārayant, which is present participle of कारयति (kārayati)


होति

hū (root)
होमि (first-person present singular)
होम (first-person plural present)
होसि (present second-person singular)
होथ (plural present second-person)
होति (present singular third-person)
होन्ति (plural present third-person)
अहुव (first-person imperfect singular)
अहुवं (first-person imperfect singular)
अहुवा (first-person imperfect singular)
अहुवासिं (first-person imperfect singular)
अहुवम्हा (first-person imperfect plural)
अहुवाम (first-person imperfect plural)
अहुवो (imperfect second-person singular)
अहुवा (imperfect second-person singular)
अहुवत्थ (imperfect plural second-person)
अहुव (imperfect singular third-person)
अहुवा (imperfect singular third-person)
अहुवु (imperfect plural third-person)
अहुवू (imperfect plural third-person)
होमि (first-person imperative singular)
होम (first-person imperative plural)
होहि (imperative second-person singular)
होथ (imperative plural second-person)
होतु (imperative singular third-person)
होन्तु (imperative plural third-person)
हेय्यामि (first-person optative singular)
हेय्यं (first-person optative singular)
हेय्याम (first-person optative plural)
हेय्यासि (optative second-person singular)
हेय्याथ (optative plural second-person)
हेय्य (optative singular third-person)
हेय्युं (optative plural third-person)
अहोसिं (aorist first-person singular)
अहुं (aorist first-person singular)
अहुम्हा (aorist first-person plural)
अहुम्ह (aorist first-person plural)
अहेसुम्ह (aorist first-person plural)
अहेसुम्हा (aorist first-person plural)
अहोसिम्हा (aorist first-person plural)
अहोसिम्ह (aorist first-person plural)
अहोसि (aorist second-person singular)
अहु (aorist second-person singular)
अहोसित्थ (aorist plural second-person)
अहोसि (aorist singular third-person)
अहु (aorist singular third-person)
अहू (aorist singular third-person)
अहेसुं (aorist plural third-person)
हेमि (first-person future singular)
हेहामि (first-person future singular)
होहामि (first-person future singular)
हेस्सामि (first-person future singular)
हेहिस्सामि (first-person future singular)
होहिस्सामि (first-person future singular)
हेम (first-person future plural)
हेहाम (first-person future plural)
होहाम (first-person future plural)
हेस्साम (first-person future plural)
हेहिस्साम (first-person future plural)
होहिस्साम (first-person future plural)
हेसि (future second-person singular)
हेहिसि (future second-person singular)
होहिसि (future second-person singular)
हेस्ससि (future second-person singular)
हेहिस्ससि (future second-person singular)
होहिस्ससि (future second-person singular)
हेथ (future plural second-person)
हेहिथ (future plural second-person)
होहिथ (future plural second-person)
हेस्सथ (future plural second-person)
हेहिस्सथ (future plural second-person)
होहिस्सथ (future plural second-person)
हेति (future singular third-person)
हेहिति (future singular third-person)
होहिति (future singular third-person)
हेस्सति (future singular third-person)
हेहिस्सति (future singular third-person)
होहिस्सति (future singular third-person)
हेन्ति (future plural third-person)
हेहिन्ति (future plural third-person)
होहिन्ति (future plural third-person)
हेस्सन्ति (future plural third-person)
हेहिस्सन्ति (future plural third-person)
होहिस्सन्ति (future plural third-person)

ते च खो अक्खरापि अकारादयो एकचत्तालीसं सुत्तन्तेसु सोपकारा होन्ति, तं यथा :-

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And indeed as to the letters , there are forty one employed in the discourses; starting with 'a', they are:

Te ca kho akkharāpi akārādayo ekacattālīsaṃ suttantesu sopakārā honti, taṃ yathā :-


होन्त

होन्तो (nominative singular)
होन्ता (nominative plural)
होन्तं (accusative singular)
होन्ते (accusative plural)
होन्तेन (instrumental singular)
होन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
होन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
होन्तस्स (dative singular)
होन्ताय (dative singular)
होन्तत्थं (dative singular)
होन्तानं (dative plural)
होन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
होन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
होन्ता (ablative singular)
होन्तेहि (ablative plural)
होन्तेभि (ablative plural)
होन्तस्स (genitive singular)
होन्तानं (genitive plural)
होन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
होन्तम्हि (locative singular)
होन्ते (locative singular)
होन्तेसु (locative plural)
होन्त (singular vocative)
होन्ता (plural vocative)
होन्ती (nominative singular)
होन्तियो (nominative plural)
होन्ती (nominative plural)
होन्तिं (accusative singular)
होन्तियं (accusative singular)
होन्तियो (accusative plural)
होन्ती (accusative plural)
होन्तिया (instrumental singular)
होन्तीहि (instrumental plural)
होन्तीभि (instrumental plural)
होन्तिया (dative singular)
होन्तीनं (dative plural)
होन्तिया (ablative singular)
होन्तीहि (ablative plural)
होन्तीभि (ablative plural)
होन्तिया (genitive singular)
होन्तीनं (genitive plural)
होन्तिया (locative singular)
होन्तियं (locative singular)
होन्तीसु (locative plural)
होन्ति (singular vocative)
होन्तियो (plural vocative)
होन्ती (plural vocative)
होन्तं (nominative singular)
होन्तानि (nominative plural)
होन्तं (accusative singular)
होन्तानि (accusative plural)
होन्तेन (instrumental singular)
होन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
होन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
होन्तस्स (dative singular)
होन्ताय (dative singular)
होन्तत्थं (dative singular)
होन्तानं (dative plural)
होन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
होन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
होन्ता (ablative singular)
होन्तेहि (ablative plural)
होन्तेभि (ablative plural)
होन्तस्स (genitive singular)
होन्तानं (genitive plural)
होन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
होन्तम्हि (locative singular)
होन्ते (locative singular)
होन्तेसु (locative plural)
होन्त (singular vocative)
होन्तानि (plural vocative)

होति होति#Pali

Devanagari script form of honta, which is present active participle of होति (hoti, “to be”)


भवन्त्

भवं (nominative singular)
भवन्तो (nominative singular)
भवन्तो (nominative plural)
भवन्ता (nominative plural)
भवन्तं (accusative singular)
भवन्तो (accusative plural)
भवन्ते (accusative plural)
भवता (instrumental singular)
भवन्तेन (instrumental singular)
भवन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
भवन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
भवतो (dative singular)
भवन्तस्स (dative singular)
भवतं (dative plural)
भवन्तानं (dative plural)
भवता (ablative singular)
भवन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
भवन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
भवन्ता (ablative singular)
भवन्तेहि (ablative plural)
भवन्तेभि (ablative plural)
भवतो (genitive singular)
भवन्तस्स (genitive singular)
भवतं (genitive plural)
भवन्तानं (genitive plural)
भवति (locative singular)
भवन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
भवन्तम्हि (locative singular)
भवन्ते (locative singular)
भवन्तेसु (locative plural)
भवं (singular vocative)
भवन्त (singular vocative)
भवन्तो (plural vocative)
भवन्ता (plural vocative)
भवन्ती (nominative singular)
भवन्तियो (nominative plural)
भवन्ती (nominative plural)
भवन्तिं (accusative singular)
भवन्तियं (accusative singular)
भवन्तियो (accusative plural)
भवन्ती (accusative plural)
भवन्तिया (instrumental singular)
भवन्तीहि (instrumental plural)
भवन्तीभि (instrumental plural)
भवन्तिया (dative singular)
भवन्तीनं (dative plural)
भवन्तिया (ablative singular)
भवन्तीहि (ablative plural)
भवन्तीभि (ablative plural)
भवन्तिया (genitive singular)
भवन्तीनं (genitive plural)
भवन्तिया (locative singular)
भवन्तियं (locative singular)
भवन्तीसु (locative plural)
भवन्ति (singular vocative)
भवन्तियो (plural vocative)
भवन्ती (plural vocative)
भवं (nominative singular)
भवन्तं (nominative singular)
भवन्ति (nominative plural)
भवन्तानि (nominative plural)
भवं (accusative singular)
भवन्तं (accusative singular)
भवन्ति (accusative plural)
भवन्तानि (accusative plural)
भवता (instrumental singular)
भवन्तेन (instrumental singular)
भवन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
भवन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
भवतो (dative singular)
भवन्तस्स (dative singular)
भवतं (dative plural)
भवन्तानं (dative plural)
भवता (ablative singular)
भवन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
भवन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
भवन्ता (ablative singular)
भवन्तेहि (ablative plural)
भवन्तेभि (ablative plural)
भवतो (genitive singular)
भवन्तस्स (genitive singular)
भवतं (genitive plural)
भवन्तानं (genitive plural)
भवति (locative singular)
भवन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
भवन्तम्हि (locative singular)
भवन्ते (locative singular)
भवन्तेसु (locative plural)
भवं (singular vocative)
भवन्त (singular vocative)
भवन्ति (plural vocative)
भवन्तानि (plural vocative)

भवति भवति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bhavant, which is present active participle of भवति (bhavati, “to become”)


थुस

थुसो (nominative singular)
थुसा (nominative plural)
थुसं (accusative singular)
थुसे (accusative plural)
थुसेन (instrumental singular)
थुसेहि (instrumental plural)
थुसेभि (instrumental plural)
थुसस्स (dative singular)
थुसाय (dative singular)
थुसत्थं (dative singular)
थुसानं (dative plural)
थुसस्मा (ablative singular)
थुसम्हा (ablative singular)
थुसा (ablative singular)
थुसेहि (ablative plural)
थुसेभि (ablative plural)
थुसस्स (genitive singular)
थुसानं (genitive plural)
थुसस्मिं (locative singular)
थुसम्हि (locative singular)
थुसे (locative singular)
थुसेसु (locative plural)
थुस (singular vocative)
थुसा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of thusa (“husk”)


काळ

काळो (nominative singular)
काळा (nominative plural)
काळं (accusative singular)
काळे (accusative plural)
काळेन (instrumental singular)
काळेहि (instrumental plural)
काळेभि (instrumental plural)
काळस्स (dative singular)
काळाय (dative singular)
काळत्थं (dative singular)
काळानं (dative plural)
काळस्मा (ablative singular)
काळम्हा (ablative singular)
काळा (ablative singular)
काळेहि (ablative plural)
काळेभि (ablative plural)
काळस्स (genitive singular)
काळानं (genitive plural)
काळस्मिं (locative singular)
काळम्हि (locative singular)
काळे (locative singular)
काळेसु (locative plural)
काळ (singular vocative)
काळा (plural vocative)
काळी (nominative singular)
काळियो (nominative plural)
काळी (nominative plural)
काळिं (accusative singular)
काळियं (accusative singular)
काळियो (accusative plural)
काळी (accusative plural)
काळिया (instrumental singular)
काळीहि (instrumental plural)
काळीभि (instrumental plural)
काळिया (dative singular)
काळीनं (dative plural)
काळिया (ablative singular)
काळीहि (ablative plural)
काळीभि (ablative plural)
काळिया (genitive singular)
काळीनं (genitive plural)
काळिया (locative singular)
काळियं (locative singular)
काळीसु (locative plural)
काळि (singular vocative)
काळियो (plural vocative)
काळी (plural vocative)
काळं (nominative singular)
काळानि (nominative plural)
काळं (accusative singular)
काळानि (accusative plural)
काळेन (instrumental singular)
काळेहि (instrumental plural)
काळेभि (instrumental plural)
काळस्स (dative singular)
काळाय (dative singular)
काळत्थं (dative singular)
काळानं (dative plural)
काळस्मा (ablative singular)
काळम्हा (ablative singular)
काळा (ablative singular)
काळेहि (ablative plural)
काळेभि (ablative plural)
काळस्स (genitive singular)
काळानं (genitive plural)
काळस्मिं (locative singular)
काळम्हि (locative singular)
काळे (locative singular)
काळेसु (locative plural)
काळ (singular vocative)
काळानि (plural vocative)


आय

आयो (nominative singular)
आया (nominative plural)
आयं (accusative singular)
आये (accusative plural)
आयेन (instrumental singular)
आयेहि (instrumental plural)
आयेभि (instrumental plural)
आयस्स (dative singular)
आयाय (dative singular)
आयत्थं (dative singular)
आयानं (dative plural)
आयस्मा (ablative singular)
आयम्हा (ablative singular)
आया (ablative singular)
आयेहि (ablative plural)
आयेभि (ablative plural)
आयस्स (genitive singular)
आयानं (genitive plural)
आयस्मिं (locative singular)
आयम्हि (locative singular)
आये (locative singular)
आयेसु (locative plural)
आय (singular vocative)
आया (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of āya (“income”)


संयम

संयमो (nominative singular)
संयमा (nominative plural)
संयमं (accusative singular)
संयमे (accusative plural)
संयमेन (instrumental singular)
संयमेहि (instrumental plural)
संयमेभि (instrumental plural)
संयमस्स (dative singular)
संयमाय (dative singular)
संयमत्थं (dative singular)
संयमानं (dative plural)
संयमस्मा (ablative singular)
संयमम्हा (ablative singular)
संयमा (ablative singular)
संयमेहि (ablative plural)
संयमेभि (ablative plural)
संयमस्स (genitive singular)
संयमानं (genitive plural)
संयमस्मिं (locative singular)
संयमम्हि (locative singular)
संयमे (locative singular)
संयमेसु (locative plural)
संयम (singular vocative)
संयमा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of saṃyama (“restraint”)


अन्तराय

अन्तरायो (nominative singular)
अन्तराया (nominative plural)
अन्तरायं (accusative singular)
अन्तराये (accusative plural)
अन्तरायेन (instrumental singular)
अन्तरायेहि (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायेभि (instrumental plural)
अन्तरायस्स (dative singular)
अन्तरायाय (dative singular)
अन्तरायत्थं (dative singular)
अन्तरायानं (dative plural)
अन्तरायस्मा (ablative singular)
अन्तरायम्हा (ablative singular)
अन्तराया (ablative singular)
अन्तरायेहि (ablative plural)
अन्तरायेभि (ablative plural)
अन्तरायस्स (genitive singular)
अन्तरायानं (genitive plural)
अन्तरायस्मिं (locative singular)
अन्तरायम्हि (locative singular)
अन्तराये (locative singular)
अन्तरायेसु (locative plural)
अन्तराय (singular vocative)
अन्तराया (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of antarāya (“obstacle”)


सङ्घ

सङ्घो (nominative singular)
सङ्घा (nominative plural)
सङ्घं (accusative singular)
सङ्घे (accusative plural)
सङ्घेन (instrumental singular)
सङ्घेहि (instrumental plural)
सङ्घेभि (instrumental plural)
सङ्घस्स (dative singular)
सङ्घाय (dative singular)
सङ्घत्थं (dative singular)
सङ्घानं (dative plural)
सङ्घस्मा (ablative singular)
सङ्घम्हा (ablative singular)
सङ्घा (ablative singular)
सङ्घेहि (ablative plural)
सङ्घेभि (ablative plural)
सङ्घस्स (genitive singular)
सङ्घानं (genitive plural)
सङ्घस्मिं (locative singular)
सङ्घम्हि (locative singular)
सङ्घे (locative singular)
सङ्घेसु (locative plural)
सङ्घ (singular vocative)
सङ्घा (plural vocative)


नेमि

नेति नेति#Pali

Devanagari script form of nemi, present/imperative active first-person singular of नेति (neti, “to lead”)


याम

याति याति#Pali

Devanagari script form of yāma, which is first-person plural present/imperative active of याति (yāti, “to go”)


दारुण

दारुणो (nominative singular)
दारुणा (nominative plural)
दारुणं (accusative singular)
दारुणे (accusative plural)
दारुणेन (instrumental singular)
दारुणेहि (instrumental plural)
दारुणेभि (instrumental plural)
दारुणस्स (dative singular)
दारुणाय (dative singular)
दारुणत्थं (dative singular)
दारुणानं (dative plural)
दारुणस्मा (ablative singular)
दारुणम्हा (ablative singular)
दारुणा (ablative singular)
दारुणेहि (ablative plural)
दारुणेभि (ablative plural)
दारुणस्स (genitive singular)
दारुणानं (genitive plural)
दारुणस्मिं (locative singular)
दारुणम्हि (locative singular)
दारुणे (locative singular)
दारुणेसु (locative plural)
दारुण (singular vocative)
दारुणा (plural vocative)
दारुणं (nominative singular)
दारुणानि (nominative plural)
दारुणं (accusative singular)
दारुणानि (accusative plural)
दारुणेन (instrumental singular)
दारुणेहि (instrumental plural)
दारुणेभि (instrumental plural)
दारुणस्स (dative singular)
दारुणाय (dative singular)
दारुणत्थं (dative singular)
दारुणानं (dative plural)
दारुणस्मा (ablative singular)
दारुणम्हा (ablative singular)
दारुणा (ablative singular)
दारुणेहि (ablative plural)
दारुणेभि (ablative plural)
दारुणस्स (genitive singular)
दारुणानं (genitive plural)
दारुणस्मिं (locative singular)
दारुणम्हि (locative singular)
दारुणे (locative singular)
दारुणेसु (locative plural)
दारुण (singular vocative)
दारुणानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dāruṇa (“firm”)


ब्रह्मा

ब्रह्मन् ब्रह्मन्#Pali

Devanagari script form of brahmā, which is nominative singular of ब्रह्मन् (brahman, “Brahma”)


मङ्गल

मङ्गलो (nominative singular)
मङ्गला (nominative plural)
मङ्गलं (accusative singular)
मङ्गले (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलेहि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलस्स (dative singular)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलत्थं (dative singular)
मङ्गलानं (dative plural)
मङ्गलस्मा (ablative singular)
मङ्गलम्हा (ablative singular)
मङ्गला (ablative singular)
मङ्गलेहि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलेभि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्स (genitive singular)
मङ्गलानं (genitive plural)
मङ्गलस्मिं (locative singular)
मङ्गलम्हि (locative singular)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलेसु (locative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गला (plural vocative)
मङ्गला (nominative singular)
मङ्गलायो (nominative plural)
मङ्गला (nominative plural)
मङ्गलं (accusative singular)
मङ्गलायो (accusative plural)
मङ्गला (accusative plural)
मङ्गलाय (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलाहि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाभि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलानं (dative plural)
मङ्गलाय (ablative singular)
मङ्गलाहि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलाभि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलाय (genitive singular)
मङ्गलानं (genitive plural)
मङ्गलाय (locative singular)
मङ्गलायं (locative singular)
मङ्गलासु (locative plural)
मङ्गले (singular vocative)
मङ्गलायो (plural vocative)
मङ्गला (plural vocative)
मङ्गलं (nominative singular)
मङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
मङ्गलं (accusative singular)
मङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलेहि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलस्स (dative singular)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलत्थं (dative singular)
मङ्गलानं (dative plural)
मङ्गलस्मा (ablative singular)
मङ्गलम्हा (ablative singular)
मङ्गला (ablative singular)
मङ्गलेहि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलेभि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्स (genitive singular)
मङ्गलानं (genitive plural)
मङ्गलस्मिं (locative singular)
मङ्गलम्हि (locative singular)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलेसु (locative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of maṅgala (“auspicious”)


मङ्गल

मङ्गलं (nominative singular)
मङ्गलानि (nominative plural)
मङ्गलं (accusative singular)
मङ्गलानि (accusative plural)
मङ्गलेन (instrumental singular)
मङ्गलेहि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलेभि (instrumental plural)
मङ्गलस्स (dative singular)
मङ्गलाय (dative singular)
मङ्गलत्थं (dative singular)
मङ्गलानं (dative plural)
मङ्गलस्मा (ablative singular)
मङ्गलम्हा (ablative singular)
मङ्गला (ablative singular)
मङ्गलेहि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलेभि (ablative plural)
मङ्गलस्स (genitive singular)
मङ्गलानं (genitive plural)
मङ्गलस्मिं (locative singular)
मङ्गलम्हि (locative singular)
मङ्गले (locative singular)
मङ्गलेसु (locative plural)
मङ्गल (singular vocative)
मङ्गलानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of maṅgala (“blessing”)


နဒီ

နဒီ (nominative singular)
နဒိယော (nominative plural)
နဒီ (nominative plural)
နဒိံ (accusative singular)
နဒိယံ (accusative singular)
နဒိယော (accusative plural)
နဒီ (accusative plural)
နဒိယာ (instrumental singular)
နဒီဟိ (instrumental plural)
နဒီဘိ (instrumental plural)
နဒိယာ (dative singular)
နဒီနံ (dative plural)
နဒိယာ (ablative singular)
နဒီဟိ (ablative plural)
နဒီဘိ (ablative plural)
နဒိယာ (genitive singular)
နဒီနံ (genitive plural)
နဒိယာ (locative singular)
နဒိယံ (locative singular)
နဒီသု (locative plural)
နဒိ (singular vocative)
နဒိယော (plural vocative)
နဒီ (plural vocative)


पञ्च

pañca (romanization)
पञ्च (nominative plural)
पञ्च (accusative plural)
पञ्चहि (instrumental plural)
पञ्चन्नं (dative plural)
पञ्चहि (ablative plural)
पञ्चन्नं (genitive plural)
पञ्चसु (locative plural)

तत्थ अट्ठसु सरेसु रस्सेहि अञ्ञे पञ्च सरा दीघा नाम होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 3; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

There, in the eight vowels and apart from the short ones, the other five vowels are indeed long.

Tattha aṭṭhasu saresu rassehi aññe pañca sarā dīghā nāma honti.


आगम

आगमो (nominative singular)
आगमा (nominative plural)
आगमं (accusative singular)
आगमे (accusative plural)
आगमेन (instrumental singular)
आगमेहि (instrumental plural)
आगमेभि (instrumental plural)
आगमस्स (dative singular)
आगमाय (dative singular)
आगमत्थं (dative singular)
आगमानं (dative plural)
आगमस्मा (ablative singular)
आगमम्हा (ablative singular)
आगमा (ablative singular)
आगमेहि (ablative plural)
आगमेभि (ablative plural)
आगमस्स (genitive singular)
आगमानं (genitive plural)
आगमस्मिं (locative singular)
आगमम्हि (locative singular)
आगमे (locative singular)
आगमेसु (locative plural)
आगम (singular vocative)
आगमा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of āgama (“arrival, income”)


सरण

सरणं (nominative singular)
सरणानि (nominative plural)
सरणं (accusative singular)
सरणानि (accusative plural)
सरणेन (instrumental singular)
सरणेहि (instrumental plural)
सरणेभि (instrumental plural)
सरणस्स (dative singular)
सरणाय (dative singular)
सरणत्थं (dative singular)
सरणानं (dative plural)
सरणस्मा (ablative singular)
सरणम्हा (ablative singular)
सरणा (ablative singular)
सरणेहि (ablative plural)
सरणेभि (ablative plural)
सरणस्स (genitive singular)
सरणानं (genitive plural)
सरणस्मिं (locative singular)
सरणम्हि (locative singular)
सरणे (locative singular)
सरणेसु (locative plural)
सरण (singular vocative)
सरणानि (plural vocative)

बुद्धं सरणं गच्छामि

2017 July 19, Vinodh Rajan, Ben Mitchell, Martin Jansche, Sascha Brawer, “Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali (revised)”, in Unicode Document Register L2017/17106r (PDF), page 2:

Devanagari script form of saraṇa (“refuge”)


अकारा

अकार अकार#Pali

Devanagari script form of akārā, which is inflection of अकार:

अकार अकार#Pali

nominative/vocative plural (akāra, “letter a”)


यसस्

यसो (nominative singular)
यसं (nominative singular)
यसानि (nominative plural)
यसो (accusative singular)
यसं (accusative singular)
यसानि (accusative plural)
यससा (instrumental singular)
यसेन (instrumental singular)
यसेहि (instrumental plural)
यसेभि (instrumental plural)
यससो (dative singular)
यसस्स (dative singular)
यसानं (dative plural)
यससा (ablative singular)
यसस्मा (ablative singular)
यसम्हा (ablative singular)
यसा (ablative singular)
यसेहि (ablative plural)
यसेभि (ablative plural)
यससो (genitive singular)
यसस्स (genitive singular)
यसानं (genitive plural)
यससि (locative singular)
यसस्मिं (locative singular)
यसम्हि (locative singular)
यसे (locative singular)
यसेसु (locative plural)
यसो (singular vocative)
यस (singular vocative)
यसं (singular vocative)
यसा (singular vocative)
यसानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of yasas (“success”)


उपचय

उपचयो (nominative singular)
उपचया (nominative plural)
उपचयं (accusative singular)
उपचये (accusative plural)
उपचयेन (instrumental singular)
उपचयेहि (instrumental plural)
उपचयेभि (instrumental plural)
उपचयस्स (dative singular)
उपचयाय (dative singular)
उपचयत्थं (dative singular)
उपचयानं (dative plural)
उपचयस्मा (ablative singular)
उपचयम्हा (ablative singular)
उपचया (ablative singular)
उपचयेहि (ablative plural)
उपचयेभि (ablative plural)
उपचयस्स (genitive singular)
उपचयानं (genitive plural)
उपचयस्मिं (locative singular)
उपचयम्हि (locative singular)
उपचये (locative singular)
उपचयेसु (locative plural)
उपचय (singular vocative)
उपचया (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of upacaya (“accumulation”)


बन्ध

बन्धो (nominative singular)
बन्धा (nominative plural)
बन्धं (accusative singular)
बन्धे (accusative plural)
बन्धेन (instrumental singular)
बन्धेहि (instrumental plural)
बन्धेभि (instrumental plural)
बन्धस्स (dative singular)
बन्धाय (dative singular)
बन्धत्थं (dative singular)
बन्धानं (dative plural)
बन्धस्मा (ablative singular)
बन्धम्हा (ablative singular)
बन्धा (ablative singular)
बन्धेहि (ablative plural)
बन्धेभि (ablative plural)
बन्धस्स (genitive singular)
बन्धानं (genitive plural)
बन्धस्मिं (locative singular)
बन्धम्हि (locative singular)
बन्धे (locative singular)
बन्धेसु (locative plural)
बन्ध (singular vocative)
बन्धा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of bandha (“binder”)


बन्ध

बन्धति बन्धति#Pali

Devanagari script form of bandha, second-person singular imperative active of बन्धति (bandhati, “to bind”)


विवेक

विवेको (nominative singular)
विवेका (nominative plural)
विवेकं (accusative singular)
विवेके (accusative plural)
विवेकेन (instrumental singular)
विवेकेहि (instrumental plural)
विवेकेभि (instrumental plural)
विवेकस्स (dative singular)
विवेकाय (dative singular)
विवेकत्थं (dative singular)
विवेकानं (dative plural)
विवेकस्मा (ablative singular)
विवेकम्हा (ablative singular)
विवेका (ablative singular)
विवेकेहि (ablative plural)
विवेकेभि (ablative plural)
विवेकस्स (genitive singular)
विवेकानं (genitive plural)
विवेकस्मिं (locative singular)
विवेकम्हि (locative singular)
विवेके (locative singular)
विवेकेसु (locative plural)
विवेक (singular vocative)
विवेका (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of viveka (“detachment”)


तुल्य

तुल्यो (nominative singular)
तुल्या (nominative plural)
तुल्यं (accusative singular)
तुल्ये (accusative plural)
तुल्येन (instrumental singular)
तुल्येहि (instrumental plural)
तुल्येभि (instrumental plural)
तुल्यस्स (dative singular)
तुल्याय (dative singular)
तुल्यत्थं (dative singular)
तुल्यानं (dative plural)
तुल्यस्मा (ablative singular)
तुल्यम्हा (ablative singular)
तुल्या (ablative singular)
तुल्येहि (ablative plural)
तुल्येभि (ablative plural)
तुल्यस्स (genitive singular)
तुल्यानं (genitive plural)
तुल्यस्मिं (locative singular)
तुल्यम्हि (locative singular)
तुल्ये (locative singular)
तुल्येसु (locative plural)
तुल्य (singular vocative)
तुल्या (plural vocative)
तुल्या (nominative singular)
तुल्यायो (nominative plural)
तुल्या (nominative plural)
तुल्यं (accusative singular)
तुल्यायो (accusative plural)
तुल्या (accusative plural)
तुल्याय (instrumental singular)
तुल्याहि (instrumental plural)
तुल्याभि (instrumental plural)
तुल्याय (dative singular)
तुल्यानं (dative plural)
तुल्याय (ablative singular)
तुल्याहि (ablative plural)
तुल्याभि (ablative plural)
तुल्याय (genitive singular)
तुल्यानं (genitive plural)
तुल्याय (locative singular)
तुल्यायं (locative singular)
तुल्यासु (locative plural)
तुल्ये (singular vocative)
तुल्यायो (plural vocative)
तुल्या (plural vocative)
तुल्यं (nominative singular)
तुल्यानि (nominative plural)
तुल्यं (accusative singular)
तुल्यानि (accusative plural)
तुल्येन (instrumental singular)
तुल्येहि (instrumental plural)
तुल्येभि (instrumental plural)
तुल्यस्स (dative singular)
तुल्याय (dative singular)
तुल्यत्थं (dative singular)
तुल्यानं (dative plural)
तुल्यस्मा (ablative singular)
तुल्यम्हा (ablative singular)
तुल्या (ablative singular)
तुल्येहि (ablative plural)
तुल्येभि (ablative plural)
तुल्यस्स (genitive singular)
तुल्यानं (genitive plural)
तुल्यस्मिं (locative singular)
तुल्यम्हि (locative singular)
तुल्ये (locative singular)
तुल्येसु (locative plural)
तुल्य (singular vocative)
तुल्यानि (plural vocative)

तुलेति तुलेति#Pali

Devanagari script form of tulya, gerundive of तुलेति (tuleti, “to weigh”)


धीता

धीता (nominative singular)
धीतरो (nominative plural)
धीतायो (nominative plural)
धीता (nominative plural)
धीतरं (accusative singular)
धीतं (accusative singular)
धीतरो (accusative plural)
धीतायो (accusative plural)
धीता (accusative plural)
धीतरा (instrumental singular)
धीताय (instrumental singular)
धीतूहि (instrumental plural)
धीतूभि (instrumental plural)
धीताहि (instrumental plural)
धीताभि (instrumental plural)
धीतु (dative singular)
धीतुया (dative singular)
धीताय (dative singular)
धीतानं (dative plural)
धीतूनं (dative plural)
धीतरा (ablative singular)
धीताय (ablative singular)
धीतूहि (ablative plural)
धीतूभि (ablative plural)
धीताहि (ablative plural)
धीताभि (ablative plural)
धीतु (genitive singular)
धीतुया (genitive singular)
धीताय (genitive singular)
धीतानं (genitive plural)
धीतूनं (genitive plural)
धीतरो (locative singular)
धीताय (locative singular)
धीतायं (locative singular)
धीतासु (locative plural)
धीतूसु (locative plural)
धीता (singular vocative)
धीते (singular vocative)
धीतरो (plural vocative)
धीतायो (plural vocative)
धीता (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dhītā (“daughter”)


दातर्

दाता (nominative singular)
दातारो (nominative plural)
दाता (nominative plural)
दातारं (accusative singular)
दातरं (accusative singular)
दातारो (accusative plural)
दातारे (accusative plural)
दातरा (instrumental singular)
दातारा (instrumental singular)
दातुना (instrumental singular)
दातारेहि (instrumental plural)
दातारेभि (instrumental plural)
दातु (dative singular)
दातुस्स (dative singular)
दातुनो (dative singular)
दातानं (dative plural)
दातारानं (dative plural)
दातूनं (dative plural)
दातरा (ablative singular)
दातारा (ablative singular)
दातुना (ablative singular)
दातारेहि (ablative plural)
दातारेभि (ablative plural)
दातु (genitive singular)
दातुस्स (genitive singular)
दातुनो (genitive singular)
दातानं (genitive plural)
दातारानं (genitive plural)
दातूनं (genitive plural)
दातरि (locative singular)
दातारेसु (locative plural)
दातूसु (locative plural)
दात (singular vocative)
दाता (singular vocative)
दातारो (plural vocative)
दाता (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dātar (“giver”)


තථා

පුන ච පරං භන්තෙ, ඉමෙ ඉසිදත්තපුරාණා ථපතයො මමභත්තා
මමයානා අහං නෙසං ජීවිතස්ස පදාතා යසස්ස ආහත්තා අථ ච පන
නො තථා මයි නිපච්චාකාරං කරොන්ති යථා භගවති.

2006, The Fifth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (II), page 558:

Furthermore, sir, these chamberlains Isidatta and Purāṇa share my meals and my carriages. I give them a livelihood and bring them renown. And yet they don’t show me the same level of devotion that they show to the Buddha.

Puna ca paraṃ bhante, ime isidattapurāṇā thapatayo mamabhattā
mamayānā ahaṃ nesaṃ jīvitassa padātā yasassa āhattā atha ca pana
no tathā mayi nipaccākāraṃ karonti yathā bhagavati.

Devanagari script form of tathā (“in that way”)


पुनाति

Devanagari script form of punāti (“to cleanse”)


अक्खर

अक्खरो (nominative singular)
अक्खरा (nominative plural)
अक्खरं (accusative singular)
अक्खरे (accusative plural)
अक्खरेन (instrumental singular)
अक्खरेहि (instrumental plural)
अक्खरेभि (instrumental plural)
अक्खरस्स (dative singular)
अक्खराय (dative singular)
अक्खरत्थं (dative singular)
अक्खरानं (dative plural)
अक्खरस्मा (ablative singular)
अक्खरम्हा (ablative singular)
अक्खरा (ablative singular)
अक्खरेहि (ablative plural)
अक्खरेभि (ablative plural)
अक्खरस्स (genitive singular)
अक्खरानं (genitive plural)
अक्खरस्मिं (locative singular)
अक्खरम्हि (locative singular)
अक्खरे (locative singular)
अक्खरेसु (locative plural)
अक्खर (singular vocative)
अक्खरा (plural vocative)

अक्खर-विपत्तियं अत्थस्स दुन्नयता होति। तस्मा अक्खर-कोसल्लं बहूपकारं सुत्तन्तेसु।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 1; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

The sense becomes unintelligible, if there occurs any mistake in the arrangement of letters. So, for one who is to prosecute the studies of the Discourses, a minute knowledge of letters is of immense use.

Akkhara-vipattiyaṃ atthassa dunnayatā hoti. Tasmā akkhara-kosallaṃ bahūpakāraṃ suttantesu.

Devanagari script form of akkhara (“letter”)


विपत्ति

विपत्ति (nominative singular)
विपत्तियो (nominative plural)
विपत्ती (nominative plural)
विपत्तिं (accusative singular)
विपत्तियो (accusative plural)
विपत्ती (accusative plural)
विपत्तिया (instrumental singular)
विपत्तीहि (instrumental plural)
विपत्तीभि (instrumental plural)
विपत्तिया (dative singular)
विपत्तीनं (dative plural)
विपत्तिया (ablative singular)
विपत्त्या (ablative singular)
विपत्तीहि (ablative plural)
विपत्तीभि (ablative plural)
विपत्तिया (genitive singular)
विपत्तीनं (genitive plural)
विपत्तिया (locative singular)
विपत्तियं (locative singular)
विपत्त्यं (locative singular)
विपत्तीसु (locative plural)
विपत्ति (singular vocative)
विपत्तियो (plural vocative)
विपत्ती (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of vipatti (“failure”)


अत्थ

अत्थो (nominative singular)
अत्था (nominative plural)
अत्थं (accusative singular)
अत्थे (accusative plural)
अत्थेन (instrumental singular)
अत्थेहि (instrumental plural)
अत्थेभि (instrumental plural)
अत्थस्स (dative singular)
अत्थाय (dative singular)
अत्थत्थं (dative singular)
अत्थानं (dative plural)
अत्थस्मा (ablative singular)
अत्थम्हा (ablative singular)
अत्था (ablative singular)
अत्थेहि (ablative plural)
अत्थेभि (ablative plural)
अत्थस्स (genitive singular)
अत्थानं (genitive plural)
अत्थस्मिं (locative singular)
अत्थम्हि (locative singular)
अत्थे (locative singular)
अत्थेसु (locative plural)
अत्थ (singular vocative)
अत्था (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of attha (“meaning”)


अत्थ

अत्थि अत्थि#Pali

Devanagari script form of attha, which is second-person plural present/imperative active of अत्थि (atthi, “to be”)


दुन्नयता

दुन्नयता (nominative singular)
दुन्नयतायो (nominative plural)
दुन्नयता (nominative plural)
दुन्नयतं (accusative singular)
दुन्नयतायो (accusative plural)
दुन्नयता (accusative plural)
दुन्नयताय (instrumental singular)
दुन्नयताहि (instrumental plural)
दुन्नयताभि (instrumental plural)
दुन्नयताय (dative singular)
दुन्नयतानं (dative plural)
दुन्नयताय (ablative singular)
दुन्नयताहि (ablative plural)
दुन्नयताभि (ablative plural)
दुन्नयताय (genitive singular)
दुन्नयतानं (genitive plural)
दुन्नयताय (locative singular)
दुन्नयतायं (locative singular)
दुन्नयतासु (locative plural)
दुन्नयते (singular vocative)
दुन्नयतायो (plural vocative)
दुन्नयता (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dunnayatā (“wrong drawing out”)


तस्मा

Devanagari script form of tasmā (“therefore”)


तस्मा

Devanagari script form of tasmā, which is ablative singular of त (ta, “him, that one”)


तस्मा

Devanagari script form of tasmā, which is ablative singular masculine/neuter of त (ta, “that”)


कोसल्ल

कोसल्लं (nominative singular)
कोसल्लानि (nominative plural)
कोसल्लं (accusative singular)
कोसल्लानि (accusative plural)
कोसल्लेन (instrumental singular)
कोसल्लेहि (instrumental plural)
कोसल्लेभि (instrumental plural)
कोसल्लस्स (dative singular)
कोसल्लाय (dative singular)
कोसल्लत्थं (dative singular)
कोसल्लानं (dative plural)
कोसल्लस्मा (ablative singular)
कोसल्लम्हा (ablative singular)
कोसल्ला (ablative singular)
कोसल्लेहि (ablative plural)
कोसल्लेभि (ablative plural)
कोसल्लस्स (genitive singular)
कोसल्लानं (genitive plural)
कोसल्लस्मिं (locative singular)
कोसल्लम्हि (locative singular)
कोसल्ले (locative singular)
कोसल्लेसु (locative plural)
कोसल्ल (singular vocative)
कोसल्लानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of kosalla (“proficiency”)


बहूपकार

बहूपकारो (nominative singular)
बहूपकारा (nominative plural)
बहूपकारं (accusative singular)
बहूपकारे (accusative plural)
बहूपकारेन (instrumental singular)
बहूपकारेहि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकारेभि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकारस्स (dative singular)
बहूपकाराय (dative singular)
बहूपकारत्थं (dative singular)
बहूपकारानं (dative plural)
बहूपकारस्मा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारम्हा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारेहि (ablative plural)
बहूपकारेभि (ablative plural)
बहूपकारस्स (genitive singular)
बहूपकारानं (genitive plural)
बहूपकारस्मिं (locative singular)
बहूपकारम्हि (locative singular)
बहूपकारे (locative singular)
बहूपकारेसु (locative plural)
बहूपकार (singular vocative)
बहूपकारा (plural vocative)
बहूपकारा (nominative singular)
बहूपकारायो (nominative plural)
बहूपकारा (nominative plural)
बहूपकारं (accusative singular)
बहूपकारायो (accusative plural)
बहूपकारा (accusative plural)
बहूपकाराय (instrumental singular)
बहूपकाराहि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकाराभि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकाराय (dative singular)
बहूपकारानं (dative plural)
बहूपकाराय (ablative singular)
बहूपकाराहि (ablative plural)
बहूपकाराभि (ablative plural)
बहूपकाराय (genitive singular)
बहूपकारानं (genitive plural)
बहूपकाराय (locative singular)
बहूपकारायं (locative singular)
बहूपकारासु (locative plural)
बहूपकारे (singular vocative)
बहूपकारायो (plural vocative)
बहूपकारा (plural vocative)
बहूपकारं (nominative singular)
बहूपकारानि (nominative plural)
बहूपकारं (accusative singular)
बहूपकारानि (accusative plural)
बहूपकारेन (instrumental singular)
बहूपकारेहि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकारेभि (instrumental plural)
बहूपकारस्स (dative singular)
बहूपकाराय (dative singular)
बहूपकारत्थं (dative singular)
बहूपकारानं (dative plural)
बहूपकारस्मा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारम्हा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारा (ablative singular)
बहूपकारेहि (ablative plural)
बहूपकारेभि (ablative plural)
बहूपकारस्स (genitive singular)
बहूपकारानं (genitive plural)
बहूपकारस्मिं (locative singular)
बहूपकारम्हि (locative singular)
बहूपकारे (locative singular)
बहूपकारेसु (locative plural)
बहूपकार (singular vocative)
बहूपकारानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of bahūpakāra (“very useful”)


सुत्तन्त

सुत्तन्तो (nominative singular)
सुत्तन्ता (nominative plural)
सुत्तन्तं (accusative singular)
सुत्तन्ते (accusative plural)
सुत्तन्तेन (instrumental singular)
सुत्तन्तेहि (instrumental plural)
सुत्तन्तेभि (instrumental plural)
सुत्तन्तस्स (dative singular)
सुत्तन्ताय (dative singular)
सुत्तन्तत्थं (dative singular)
सुत्तन्तानं (dative plural)
सुत्तन्तस्मा (ablative singular)
सुत्तन्तम्हा (ablative singular)
सुत्तन्ता (ablative singular)
सुत्तन्तेहि (ablative plural)
सुत्तन्तेभि (ablative plural)
सुत्तन्तस्स (genitive singular)
सुत्तन्तानं (genitive plural)
सुत्तन्तस्मिं (locative singular)
सुत्तन्तम्हि (locative singular)
सुत्तन्ते (locative singular)
सुत्तन्तेसु (locative plural)
सुत्तन्त (singular vocative)
सुत्तन्ता (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of suttanta (“discourse”)


तं यथा

तंयथा तंयथा#Pali

Devanagari script form of taṃ yathā, which is an alternative spelling of तंयथा (taṃyathā, “as follows”)


सोपकार

सोपकारो (nominative singular)
सोपकारा (nominative plural)
सोपकारं (accusative singular)
सोपकारे (accusative plural)
सोपकारेन (instrumental singular)
सोपकारेहि (instrumental plural)
सोपकारेभि (instrumental plural)
सोपकारस्स (dative singular)
सोपकाराय (dative singular)
सोपकारत्थं (dative singular)
सोपकारानं (dative plural)
सोपकारस्मा (ablative singular)
सोपकारम्हा (ablative singular)
सोपकारा (ablative singular)
सोपकारेहि (ablative plural)
सोपकारेभि (ablative plural)
सोपकारस्स (genitive singular)
सोपकारानं (genitive plural)
सोपकारस्मिं (locative singular)
सोपकारम्हि (locative singular)
सोपकारे (locative singular)
सोपकारेसु (locative plural)
सोपकार (singular vocative)
सोपकारा (plural vocative)
सोपकारा (nominative singular)
सोपकारायो (nominative plural)
सोपकारा (nominative plural)
सोपकारं (accusative singular)
सोपकारायो (accusative plural)
सोपकारा (accusative plural)
सोपकाराय (instrumental singular)
सोपकाराहि (instrumental plural)
सोपकाराभि (instrumental plural)
सोपकाराय (dative singular)
सोपकारानं (dative plural)
सोपकाराय (ablative singular)
सोपकाराहि (ablative plural)
सोपकाराभि (ablative plural)
सोपकाराय (genitive singular)
सोपकारानं (genitive plural)
सोपकाराय (locative singular)
सोपकारायं (locative singular)
सोपकारासु (locative plural)
सोपकारे (singular vocative)
सोपकारायो (plural vocative)
सोपकारा (plural vocative)
सोपकारं (nominative singular)
सोपकारानि (nominative plural)
सोपकारं (accusative singular)
सोपकारानि (accusative plural)
सोपकारेन (instrumental singular)
सोपकारेहि (instrumental plural)
सोपकारेभि (instrumental plural)
सोपकारस्स (dative singular)
सोपकाराय (dative singular)
सोपकारत्थं (dative singular)
सोपकारानं (dative plural)
सोपकारस्मा (ablative singular)
सोपकारम्हा (ablative singular)
सोपकारा (ablative singular)
सोपकारेहि (ablative plural)
सोपकारेभि (ablative plural)
सोपकारस्स (genitive singular)
सोपकारानं (genitive plural)
सोपकारस्मिं (locative singular)
सोपकारम्हि (locative singular)
सोपकारे (locative singular)
सोपकारेसु (locative plural)
सोपकार (singular vocative)
सोपकारानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sopakāra (“useful”)


इम

अयं (nominative singular)
इमे (nominative plural)
इमं (accusative singular)
इमे (accusative plural)
इमिना (instrumental singular)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
इमेहि (instrumental plural)
इमेभि (instrumental plural)
एहि (instrumental plural)
एभि (instrumental plural)
इमस्स (dative singular)
अस्स (dative singular)
इमेसं (dative plural)
एसं (dative plural)
इमेसानं (dative plural)
एसानं (dative plural)
इमस्मा (ablative singular)
इमम्हा (ablative singular)
अस्मा (ablative singular)
इमेहि (ablative plural)
इमेभि (ablative plural)
एहि (ablative plural)
एभि (ablative plural)
इमस्स (genitive singular)
अस्स (genitive singular)
इमेसं (genitive plural)
एसं (genitive plural)
इमेसानं (genitive plural)
एसानं (genitive plural)
इमस्मिं (locative singular)
अस्मिं (locative singular)
इमेसु (locative plural)
अयं (nominative singular)
इमायो (nominative plural)
इमा (nominative plural)
इमं (accusative singular)
इमायो (accusative plural)
इमा (accusative plural)
इमाय (instrumental singular)
इमाहि (instrumental plural)
इमाभि (instrumental plural)
इमाय (dative singular)
इमिस्सा (dative singular)
अस्सा (dative singular)
इमिस्साय (dative singular)
अस्साय (dative singular)
इमासं (dative plural)
आसं (dative plural)
इमासानं (dative plural)
इमाय (ablative singular)
इमाहि (ablative plural)
इमाभि (ablative plural)
इमाय (genitive singular)
इमिस्सा (genitive singular)
अस्सा (genitive singular)
इमिस्साय (genitive singular)
अस्साय (genitive singular)
इमासं (genitive plural)
आसं (genitive plural)
इमासानं (genitive plural)
इमाय (locative singular)
इमायं (locative singular)
इमिस्सा (locative singular)
इमिस्सं (locative singular)
अस्सं (locative singular)
इमासु (locative plural)
इदं (nominative singular)
इमानि (nominative plural)
इदं (accusative singular)
इमं (accusative singular)
इमानि (accusative plural)
इमिना (instrumental singular)
अनेन (instrumental singular)
इमेहि (instrumental plural)
इमेभि (instrumental plural)
एहि (instrumental plural)
एभि (instrumental plural)
इमस्स (dative singular)
अस्स (dative singular)
इमेसं (dative plural)
एसं (dative plural)
इमेसानं (dative plural)
एसानं (dative plural)
इमस्मा (ablative singular)
इमम्हा (ablative singular)
अस्मा (ablative singular)
इमेहि (ablative plural)
इमेभि (ablative plural)
एहि (ablative plural)
एभि (ablative plural)
इमस्स (genitive singular)
अस्स (genitive singular)
इमेसं (genitive plural)
एसं (genitive plural)
इमेसानं (genitive plural)
एसानं (genitive plural)
इमस्मिं (locative singular)
अस्मिं (locative singular)
इमेसु (locative plural)


इम

अक्खर इच्चनेन क्वत्थो? अत्थो अक्खर-सञ्ञातो

What is the meaning of this, viz. a 'letter'? The meaning comes from being skilled in letters.

Akkhara iccanena kvattho? Attho akkhara-saññāto.


ओदन

ओदनं (nominative singular)
ओदनानि (nominative plural)
ओदनं (accusative singular)
ओदनानि (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनेहि (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभि (instrumental plural)
ओदनस्स (dative singular)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनत्थं (dative singular)
ओदनानं (dative plural)
ओदनस्मा (ablative singular)
ओदनम्हा (ablative singular)
ओदना (ablative singular)
ओदनेहि (ablative plural)
ओदनेभि (ablative plural)
ओदनस्स (genitive singular)
ओदनानं (genitive plural)
ओदनस्मिं (locative singular)
ओदनम्हि (locative singular)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनेसु (locative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदनानि (plural vocative)
ओदनो (nominative singular)
ओदना (nominative plural)
ओदनं (accusative singular)
ओदने (accusative plural)
ओदनेन (instrumental singular)
ओदनेहि (instrumental plural)
ओदनेभि (instrumental plural)
ओदनस्स (dative singular)
ओदनाय (dative singular)
ओदनत्थं (dative singular)
ओदनानं (dative plural)
ओदनस्मा (ablative singular)
ओदनम्हा (ablative singular)
ओदना (ablative singular)
ओदनेहि (ablative plural)
ओदनेभि (ablative plural)
ओदनस्स (genitive singular)
ओदनानं (genitive plural)
ओदनस्मिं (locative singular)
ओदनम्हि (locative singular)
ओदने (locative singular)
ओदनेसु (locative plural)
ओदन (singular vocative)
ओदना (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of odana (“cooked rice”)


तत्थ

तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।

There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.

Devanagari script form of tattha (“there”)


अट्ठ

अट्ठ (aṭṭha)

aṭṭha (romanization)
अट्ठ (nominative plural)
अट्ठ (accusative plural)
अट्ठहि (instrumental plural)
अट्ठन्नं (dative plural)
अट्ठहि (ablative plural)
अट्ठन्नं (genitive plural)
अट्ठसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of aṭṭha (“eight”)


रस्स

रस्सो (nominative singular)
रस्सा (nominative plural)
रस्सं (accusative singular)
रस्से (accusative plural)
रस्सेन (instrumental singular)
रस्सेहि (instrumental plural)
रस्सेभि (instrumental plural)
रस्सस्स (dative singular)
रस्साय (dative singular)
रस्सत्थं (dative singular)
रस्सानं (dative plural)
रस्सस्मा (ablative singular)
रस्सम्हा (ablative singular)
रस्सा (ablative singular)
रस्सेहि (ablative plural)
रस्सेभि (ablative plural)
रस्सस्स (genitive singular)
रस्सानं (genitive plural)
रस्सस्मिं (locative singular)
रस्सम्हि (locative singular)
रस्से (locative singular)
रस्सेसु (locative plural)
रस्स (singular vocative)
रस्सा (plural vocative)
रस्सं (nominative singular)
रस्सानि (nominative plural)
रस्सं (accusative singular)
रस्सानि (accusative plural)
रस्सेन (instrumental singular)
रस्सेहि (instrumental plural)
रस्सेभि (instrumental plural)
रस्सस्स (dative singular)
रस्साय (dative singular)
रस्सत्थं (dative singular)
रस्सानं (dative plural)
रस्सस्मा (ablative singular)
रस्सम्हा (ablative singular)
रस्सा (ablative singular)
रस्सेहि (ablative plural)
रस्सेभि (ablative plural)
रस्सस्स (genitive singular)
रस्सानं (genitive plural)
रस्सस्मिं (locative singular)
रस्सम्हि (locative singular)
रस्से (locative singular)
रस्सेसु (locative plural)
रस्स (singular vocative)
रस्सानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of rassa (“short”)


रस्स

Devanagari script form of rassa, which is genitive/dative singular of र (ra, “Pali letter 'r'”)


अञ्ञ

अञ्ञो (nominative singular)
अञ्ञे (nominative plural)
अञ्ञं (accusative singular)
अञ्ञे (accusative plural)
अञ्ञेन (instrumental singular)
अञ्ञेहि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञेभि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञस्स (dative singular)
अञ्ञेसं (dative plural)
अञ्ञस्मा (ablative singular)
अञ्ञेहि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञेभि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञस्स (genitive singular)
अञ्ञेसं (genitive plural)
अञ्ञस्मिं (locative singular)
अञ्ञे (locative singular)
अञ्ञेसु (locative plural)
अञ्ञा (nominative singular)
अञ्ञायो (nominative plural)
अञ्ञा (nominative plural)
अञ्ञं (accusative singular)
अञ्ञायो (accusative plural)
अञ्ञा (accusative plural)
अञ्ञाय (instrumental singular)
अञ्ञाहि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञाभि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञाय (dative singular)
अञ्ञिस्सा (dative singular)
अञ्ञासं (dative plural)
अञ्ञाय (ablative singular)
अञ्ञाहि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञाभि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञाय (genitive singular)
अञ्ञिस्सा (genitive singular)
अञ्ञासं (genitive plural)
अञ्ञाय (locative singular)
अञ्ञायं (locative singular)
अञ्ञिस्सं (locative singular)
अञ्ञासु (locative plural)
अञ्ञं (nominative singular)
अञ्ञानि (nominative plural)
अञ्ञं (accusative singular)
अञ्ञानि (accusative plural)
अञ्ञेन (instrumental singular)
अञ्ञेहि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञेभि (instrumental plural)
अञ्ञस्स (dative singular)
अञ्ञेसं (dative plural)
अञ्ञस्मा (ablative singular)
अञ्ञेहि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञेभि (ablative plural)
अञ्ञस्स (genitive singular)
अञ्ञेसं (genitive plural)
अञ्ञस्मिं (locative singular)
अञ्ञे (locative singular)
अञ्ञेसु (locative plural)

Devanagari script form of añña (“other”)


दीघ

दीघो (nominative singular)
दीघा (nominative plural)
दीघं (accusative singular)
दीघे (accusative plural)
दीघेन (instrumental singular)
दीघेहि (instrumental plural)
दीघेभि (instrumental plural)
दीघस्स (dative singular)
दीघाय (dative singular)
दीघत्थं (dative singular)
दीघानं (dative plural)
दीघस्मा (ablative singular)
दीघम्हा (ablative singular)
दीघा (ablative singular)
दीघेहि (ablative plural)
दीघेभि (ablative plural)
दीघस्स (genitive singular)
दीघानं (genitive plural)
दीघस्मिं (locative singular)
दीघम्हि (locative singular)
दीघे (locative singular)
दीघेसु (locative plural)
दीघ (singular vocative)
दीघा (plural vocative)
दीघा (nominative singular)
दीघायो (nominative plural)
दीघा (nominative plural)
दीघं (accusative singular)
दीघायो (accusative plural)
दीघा (accusative plural)
दीघाय (instrumental singular)
दीघाहि (instrumental plural)
दीघाभि (instrumental plural)
दीघाय (dative singular)
दीघानं (dative plural)
दीघाय (ablative singular)
दीघाहि (ablative plural)
दीघाभि (ablative plural)
दीघाय (genitive singular)
दीघानं (genitive plural)
दीघाय (locative singular)
दीघायं (locative singular)
दीघासु (locative plural)
दीघे (singular vocative)
दीघायो (plural vocative)
दीघा (plural vocative)
दीघं (nominative singular)
दीघानि (nominative plural)
दीघं (accusative singular)
दीघानि (accusative plural)
दीघेन (instrumental singular)
दीघेहि (instrumental plural)
दीघेभि (instrumental plural)
दीघस्स (dative singular)
दीघाय (dative singular)
दीघत्थं (dative singular)
दीघानं (dative plural)
दीघस्मा (ablative singular)
दीघम्हा (ablative singular)
दीघा (ablative singular)
दीघेहि (ablative plural)
दीघेभि (ablative plural)
दीघस्स (genitive singular)
दीघानं (genitive plural)
दीघस्मिं (locative singular)
दीघम्हि (locative singular)
दीघे (locative singular)
दीघेसु (locative plural)
दीघ (singular vocative)
दीघानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of dīgha (“long”)


एकचत्तालीसा

एकचत्तालीसा (ekacattālīsā)

ekacattālīsā (romanization)
एकचत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
एकचत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
एकचत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

Devanagari script form of ekacattālīsā (“41”)


चत्तालीसा

चत्तालीसा (cattālīsā)

cattālīsā (romanization)
चत्तालीसं (nominative singular)
चत्तालीसं (accusative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (instrumental singular)
चत्तालीसाय (dative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (ablative singular)
चत्तालीसाय (genitive singular)
चत्तालीसाय (locative singular)
चत्तालीसायं (locative singular)
चत्तालीसं (singular vocative)

Devanagari script form of cattālīsā (“40”)


निग्गहीत

निग्गहीतो (nominative singular)
निग्गहीता (nominative plural)
निग्गहीतं (accusative singular)
निग्गहीते (accusative plural)
निग्गहीतेन (instrumental singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (dative singular)
निग्गहीताय (dative singular)
निग्गहीतत्थं (dative singular)
निग्गहीतानं (dative plural)
निग्गहीतस्मा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीता (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (genitive singular)
निग्गहीतानं (genitive plural)
निग्गहीतस्मिं (locative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हि (locative singular)
निग्गहीते (locative singular)
निग्गहीतेसु (locative plural)
निग्गहीत (singular vocative)
निग्गहीता (plural vocative)
निग्गहीता (nominative singular)
निग्गहीतायो (nominative plural)
निग्गहीता (nominative plural)
निग्गहीतं (accusative singular)
निग्गहीतायो (accusative plural)
निग्गहीता (accusative plural)
निग्गहीताय (instrumental singular)
निग्गहीताहि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीताभि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीताय (dative singular)
निग्गहीतानं (dative plural)
निग्गहीताय (ablative singular)
निग्गहीताहि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीताभि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीताय (genitive singular)
निग्गहीतानं (genitive plural)
निग्गहीताय (locative singular)
निग्गहीतायं (locative singular)
निग्गहीतासु (locative plural)
निग्गहीते (singular vocative)
निग्गहीतायो (plural vocative)
निग्गहीता (plural vocative)
निग्गहीतं (nominative singular)
निग्गहीतानि (nominative plural)
निग्गहीतं (accusative singular)
निग्गहीतानि (accusative plural)
निग्गहीतेन (instrumental singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (dative singular)
निग्गहीताय (dative singular)
निग्गहीतत्थं (dative singular)
निग्गहीतानं (dative plural)
निग्गहीतस्मा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीता (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (genitive singular)
निग्गहीतानं (genitive plural)
निग्गहीतस्मिं (locative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हि (locative singular)
निग्गहीते (locative singular)
निग्गहीतेसु (locative plural)
निग्गहीत (singular vocative)
निग्गहीतानि (plural vocative)

निग्गण्हाति निग्गण्हाति#Pali

Devanagari script form of niggahīta, which is past passive participle of निग्गण्हाति (niggaṇhāti, “to restrain”)


निग्गहीत

निग्गहीतं (nominative singular)
निग्गहीतानि (nominative plural)
निग्गहीतं (accusative singular)
निग्गहीतानि (accusative plural)
निग्गहीतेन (instrumental singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (instrumental plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (dative singular)
निग्गहीताय (dative singular)
निग्गहीतत्थं (dative singular)
निग्गहीतानं (dative plural)
निग्गहीतस्मा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हा (ablative singular)
निग्गहीता (ablative singular)
निग्गहीतेहि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतेभि (ablative plural)
निग्गहीतस्स (genitive singular)
निग्गहीतानं (genitive plural)
निग्गहीतस्मिं (locative singular)
निग्गहीतम्हि (locative singular)
निग्गहीते (locative singular)
निग्गहीतेसु (locative plural)
निग्गहीत (singular vocative)
निग्गहीतानि (plural vocative)

अं इति निग्गहीतं नाम।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 5; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

The 'ṃ' is called 'niggahīta' (lit. 'restrained').

ठपेत्वा अट्ठ सरे सेसा अक्खरा ककारादयो निग्गहीतन्ता व्यञ्जना नाम होन्ति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Putting aside the eight vowels, the remaining letters, starting with 'k' and ending with niggahita are called consonants.

Ṭhapetvā aṭṭha sare sesā akkharā kakārādayo niggahītantā vyañjanā nāma honti.

Devanagari script form of niggahīta (“niggahita”)


ठपेति

ṭhā (root)
ठपेमि (active first-person present singular)
ठपेम (active first-person plural present)
ठपेसि (active present second-person singular)
ठपेथ (active plural present second-person)
ठपेति (active present singular third-person)
ठपेन्ति (active plural present third-person)
ठपेमि (active first-person imperative singular)
ठपेम (active first-person imperative plural)
ठपेहि (active imperative second-person singular)
ठपेथ (active imperative plural second-person)
ठपेतु (active imperative singular third-person)
ठपेन्तु (active imperative plural third-person)
ठपेय्यामि (active first-person optative singular)
ठपेय्यं (active first-person optative singular)
ठपेय्याम (active first-person optative plural)
ठपेय्यं (first-person middle-voice optative singular)
ठपेय्याम्हे (first-person middle-voice optative plural)
ठपेय्यासि (active optative second-person singular)
ठपेय्याथ (active optative plural second-person)
ठपेथो (middle-voice optative second-person singular)
ठपेय्यव्हो (middle-voice optative plural second-person)
ठपेय्य (active optative singular third-person)
ठपेय्युं (active optative plural third-person)
ठपेथ (middle-voice optative singular third-person)
ठपेरं (middle-voice optative plural third-person)

तिट्ठति तिट्ठति#Pali

Devanagari script form of ṭhapeti, causative of तिट्ठति (tiṭṭhati, “to stand”)


सेस

सेसं (nominative singular)
सेसं (accusative singular)
सेसेन (instrumental singular)
सेसस्स (dative singular)
सेसाय (dative singular)
सेसत्थं (dative singular)
सेसस्मा (ablative singular)
सेसम्हा (ablative singular)
सेसा (ablative singular)
सेसस्स (genitive singular)
सेसस्मिं (locative singular)
सेसम्हि (locative singular)
सेसे (locative singular)
सेस (singular vocative)

Devanagari script form of sesa (“remainder”)


सेस

सेसो (nominative singular)
सेसा (nominative plural)
सेसं (accusative singular)
सेसे (accusative plural)
सेसेन (instrumental singular)
सेसेहि (instrumental plural)
सेसेभि (instrumental plural)
सेसस्स (dative singular)
सेसाय (dative singular)
सेसत्थं (dative singular)
सेसानं (dative plural)
सेसस्मा (ablative singular)
सेसम्हा (ablative singular)
सेसा (ablative singular)
सेसेहि (ablative plural)
सेसेभि (ablative plural)
सेसस्स (genitive singular)
सेसानं (genitive plural)
सेसस्मिं (locative singular)
सेसम्हि (locative singular)
सेसे (locative singular)
सेसेसु (locative plural)
सेस (singular vocative)
सेसा (plural vocative)
सेसा (nominative singular)
सेसायो (nominative plural)
सेसा (nominative plural)
सेसं (accusative singular)
सेसायो (accusative plural)
सेसा (accusative plural)
सेसाय (instrumental singular)
सेसाहि (instrumental plural)
सेसाभि (instrumental plural)
सेसाय (dative singular)
सेसानं (dative plural)
सेसाय (ablative singular)
सेसाहि (ablative plural)
सेसाभि (ablative plural)
सेसाय (genitive singular)
सेसानं (genitive plural)
सेसाय (locative singular)
सेसायं (locative singular)
सेसासु (locative plural)
सेसे (singular vocative)
सेसायो (plural vocative)
सेसा (plural vocative)
सेसं (nominative singular)
सेसानि (nominative plural)
सेसं (accusative singular)
सेसानि (accusative plural)
सेसेन (instrumental singular)
सेसेहि (instrumental plural)
सेसेभि (instrumental plural)
सेसस्स (dative singular)
सेसाय (dative singular)
सेसत्थं (dative singular)
सेसानं (dative plural)
सेसस्मा (ablative singular)
सेसम्हा (ablative singular)
सेसा (ablative singular)
सेसेहि (ablative plural)
सेसेभि (ablative plural)
सेसस्स (genitive singular)
सेसानं (genitive plural)
सेसस्मिं (locative singular)
सेसम्हि (locative singular)
सेसे (locative singular)
सेसेसु (locative plural)
सेस (singular vocative)
सेसानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of sesa (“remaining”)


मकार

मकारो (nominative singular)
मकारा (nominative plural)
मकारं (accusative singular)
मकारे (accusative plural)
मकारेन (instrumental singular)
मकारेहि (instrumental plural)
मकारेभि (instrumental plural)
मकारस्स (dative singular)
मकाराय (dative singular)
मकारत्थं (dative singular)
मकारानं (dative plural)
मकारस्मा (ablative singular)
मकारम्हा (ablative singular)
मकारा (ablative singular)
मकारेहि (ablative plural)
मकारेभि (ablative plural)
मकारस्स (genitive singular)
मकारानं (genitive plural)
मकारस्मिं (locative singular)
मकारम्हि (locative singular)
मकारे (locative singular)
मकारेसु (locative plural)
मकार (singular vocative)
मकारा (plural vocative)

तेसं खो व्यञ्जनानं ककारादयो मकारन्ता पञ्चपञ्चसो अक्खरवन्तो वग्गा नाम होन्ति।

From 'k' to 'm' of these very consonants are five by five divisions (called such) of consonants.

Tesaṃ kho vyañjanānaṃ kakārādayo makārantā pañcapañcaso akkharavanto vaggā nāma honti.

Devanagari script form of makāra (“the letter 'm'”)


वग्ग

वग्गो (nominative singular)
वग्गा (nominative plural)
वग्गं (accusative singular)
वग्गे (accusative plural)
वग्गेन (instrumental singular)
वग्गेहि (instrumental plural)
वग्गेभि (instrumental plural)
वग्गस्स (dative singular)
वग्गाय (dative singular)
वग्गत्थं (dative singular)
वग्गानं (dative plural)
वग्गस्मा (ablative singular)
वग्गम्हा (ablative singular)
वग्गा (ablative singular)
वग्गेहि (ablative plural)
वग्गेभि (ablative plural)
वग्गस्स (genitive singular)
वग्गानं (genitive plural)
वग्गस्मिं (locative singular)
वग्गम्हि (locative singular)
वग्गे (locative singular)
वग्गेसु (locative plural)
वग्ग (singular vocative)
वग्गा (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of vagga (“group”)


वग्ग

वग्गो (nominative singular)
वग्गा (nominative plural)
वग्गं (accusative singular)
वग्गे (accusative plural)
वग्गेन (instrumental singular)
वग्गेहि (instrumental plural)
वग्गेभि (instrumental plural)
वग्गस्स (dative singular)
वग्गाय (dative singular)
वग्गत्थं (dative singular)
वग्गानं (dative plural)
वग्गस्मा (ablative singular)
वग्गम्हा (ablative singular)
वग्गा (ablative singular)
वग्गेहि (ablative plural)
वग्गेभि (ablative plural)
वग्गस्स (genitive singular)
वग्गानं (genitive plural)
वग्गस्मिं (locative singular)
वग्गम्हि (locative singular)
वग्गे (locative singular)
वग्गेसु (locative plural)
वग्ग (singular vocative)
वग्गा (plural vocative)
वग्गा (nominative singular)
वग्गायो (nominative plural)
वग्गा (nominative plural)
वग्गं (accusative singular)
वग्गायो (accusative plural)
वग्गा (accusative plural)
वग्गाय (instrumental singular)
वग्गाहि (instrumental plural)
वग्गाभि (instrumental plural)
वग्गाय (dative singular)
वग्गानं (dative plural)
वग्गाय (ablative singular)
वग्गाहि (ablative plural)
वग्गाभि (ablative plural)
वग्गाय (genitive singular)
वग्गानं (genitive plural)
वग्गाय (locative singular)
वग्गायं (locative singular)
वग्गासु (locative plural)
वग्गे (singular vocative)
वग्गायो (plural vocative)
वग्गा (plural vocative)
वग्गं (nominative singular)
वग्गानि (nominative plural)
वग्गं (accusative singular)
वग्गानि (accusative plural)
वग्गेन (instrumental singular)
वग्गेहि (instrumental plural)
वग्गेभि (instrumental plural)
वग्गस्स (dative singular)
वग्गाय (dative singular)
वग्गत्थं (dative singular)
वग्गानं (dative plural)
वग्गस्मा (ablative singular)
वग्गम्हा (ablative singular)
वग्गा (ablative singular)
वग्गेहि (ablative plural)
वग्गेभि (ablative plural)
वग्गस्स (genitive singular)
वग्गानं (genitive plural)
वग्गस्मिं (locative singular)
वग्गम्हि (locative singular)
वग्गे (locative singular)
वग्गेसु (locative plural)
वग्ग (singular vocative)
वग्गानि (plural vocative)

Devanagari script form of vagga (“separated”)


अनेन

Devanagari script form of anena, which is singular masculine/neuter of इम (ima, “this”)


अनेन

Devanagari script form of anena, which is instrumental singular of इम (ima, “this”)


आदेस

आदेसो (nominative singular)
आदेसा (nominative plural)
आदेसं (accusative singular)
आदेसे (accusative plural)
आदेसेन (instrumental singular)
आदेसेहि (instrumental plural)
आदेसेभि (instrumental plural)
आदेसस्स (dative singular)
आदेसाय (dative singular)
आदेसत्थं (dative singular)
आदेसानं (dative plural)
आदेसस्मा (ablative singular)
आदेसम्हा (ablative singular)
आदेसा (ablative singular)
आदेसेहि (ablative plural)
आदेसेभि (ablative plural)
आदेसस्स (genitive singular)
आदेसानं (genitive plural)
आदेसस्मिं (locative singular)
आदेसम्हि (locative singular)
आदेसे (locative singular)
आदेसेसु (locative plural)
आदेस (singular vocative)
आदेसा (plural vocative)

ध इच्चेतस्स सरे परे क्वचि दकारादेसो होति।

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 12; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

'Dh': Sometimes there is a change to 'd' for this next to another vowel.

Dha iccetassa sare pare kvaci dakārādeso hoti.

Devanagari script form of ādesa (“instruction”)


वकार

वकारो (nominative singular)
वकारा (nominative plural)
वकारं (accusative singular)
वकारे (accusative plural)
वकारेन (instrumental singular)
वकारेहि (instrumental plural)
वकारेभि (instrumental plural)
वकारस्स (dative singular)
वकाराय (dative singular)
वकारत्थं (dative singular)
वकारानं (dative plural)
वकारस्मा (ablative singular)
वकारम्हा (ablative singular)
वकारा (ablative singular)
वकारेहि (ablative plural)
वकारेभि (ablative plural)
वकारस्स (genitive singular)
वकारानं (genitive plural)
वकारस्मिं (locative singular)
वकारम्हि (locative singular)
वकारे (locative singular)
वकारेसु (locative plural)
वकार (singular vocative)
वकारा (plural vocative)

वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥
वच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'
Roots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.
Exx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.

6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye
Vaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.

Devanagari script form of vakāra (“the letter 'v'”)


पन

या च पन सक्कतगन्थेसु समञ्ञा घोसाति वाघोसाति वा ता पयोगे सति एत्थापि पयुज्जते

c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 6; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:

And moreover that designation either 'voiced' or 'unvoiced' which is in Sanskrit texts is applied even here when there is occasion.

Yā ca pana sakkataganthesu samaññā ghosāti vāghosāti vā tā payoge sati etthāpi payujjate.

Devanagari script form of pana (“but, moreover”)