یورومك

head

یورومك • (yürümek)

ota-verb

یورومك • (yürümek)

alternative form of یورمك (yürümek, yürimek)


سیكك

head

سیڭك • (siñek)

ota-noun

سیڭك • (siñek)

Turkish: sinek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋek (“mosquito; fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinək, Chuvash шăна (šăna), Crimean Tatar sinek, Southern Altai сек (sek), Turkmen siňek and Tuvan сээк (seek).


اسپاتی

Turkish: ispati

→ Armenian: ըսպաթի (əspatʻi)

From Greek σπαθί (spathí) and Sicilian spati (cognate to Italian spade f pl).


ماچه

head

ماچه • (maça)

ota-noun

ماچه • (maça)

Turkish: maça

desc

→ Armenian: մաչա (mačʻa), մաթես (matʻes)

From Greek μάτσα (mátsa) and Sicilian mazzi (cognate to Italian mazzi m pl).


قوپه

Turkish: kupa

→ Armenian: խուփա (xupʻa), քուփա (kʻupʻa), կուփա (kupʻa)


قوپا

alternative spelling of قوپه (kupa, “cup”)


اوریا

head

اوریا • (orya)

ota-noun

اوریا • (orya)

Turkish: orya

→ Armenian: օրյա (ōrya), օրի (ōri)

From Sicilian oru (literally “gold”), possibly through Greek, from Spanish oros m pl whence this sense ultimately derives. Compare Italian denari m pl → Greek δηνάρια n pl (dinária) used for this in North Italy, as also French deniers m.


اسقامبیل

Turkish: iskambil

From Greek σκαμπίλι (skampíli), from French brusquembille, of obscure origin.


طاقیم

head

طاقیم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقیم • (takım)


طاقمق

Gagauz: takmaa

Turkish: takmak

→ Armenian: թախմիշ (tʻaxmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tak- (“to bind to, add to”); cognate with Azerbaijani taxmaq, Bashkir тағыу (tağıw), Kazakh тағу (tağu), Kyrgyz тагуу (taguu), Southern Altai тагар (tagar), Turkmen dakmak and Uzbek taqmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to attach, affix, append, tack so that the thing is suspended


باقیر

head

باقیر • (bakır)

ota-noun

باقیر • (bakır)

alternative spelling of باقر (bakır, “copper”)


باقراج

Turkish: bakraç

→ Albanian: bakráç

→ Arabic: بَكْرَج (bakraj)

→ Aromanian: bărcáce

→ Bulgarian: бакра́че (bakráče)

→ Greek: μπακράτσι (bakrátsi)

desctree

→ Hungarian: bogrács
→ Polish: bogracz
→ Ukrainian: бограч (bohrač)

desc

→ Laz: ბაკლაჩი (baǩlaçi), ბაკლაჭი (baǩlaç̌i) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: бакрач (bakrač)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кра̄ч

Latin script: bàkrāč

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـغج (-gac).

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron


پلانقه

Turkish: palanka

→ Bulgarian: пала́нка (palánka)

→ English: palanka

→ French: palanka

→ German: Palanke

→ New Latin: palanca

→ Macedonian: паланка (palanka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka

→ Spanish: palanca

From Hungarian palánk, from Latin phalanga.

a kind of palisaded fortification erected by the Ottomans most notably in border regions and at communication routes, fort, redoubt


پلانقه

Turkish: palanga

From Italian paranco, from Latin phalanga..

a machine with two pulleys to hoist load by spinning wheels, polyspast, muffle, block and tackle


پالانقه

alternative spelling of پلانقه (palanka)


پاپاس

Turkish: papaz

→ Armenian: Փափազյան (Pʻapʻazyan)

→ Middle Armenian: փափաս (pʻapʻas)

→ Greek: παπάζι (papázi)

→ Romanian: popaz

From Greek παπάς (papás), παππάς (pappás). From the beard of the priest, or Ancient Greek πάππος (páppos, “down of the chin”, literally “grandfather”), the meanings “swab” and “door mat” developed.

پاپاس آطهسی

Büyükada, Papadonisia, one of the Princes' Islands


قوز

Turkish: koz

desc

→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)

→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)

From Romanian coz (“trump”), clipped from Russian ко́зырь (kózyrʹ, “trump”), from Polish kozyr, see the Russian for more.


یوروش

head

یوروش • (yürüş)

ota-noun

یوروش • (yürüş)

یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş


افندی

Turkish: efendi

→ Japanese: エフェンディ (efendi)

→ Arabic: أفندي (ʔafandī)

→ Bengali: আফেন্দী (afendī)

→ Armenian: էֆենդի (ēfendi)

→ Aromanian: afendi, afendu

→ Bashkir: әфәнде (əfənde)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ефенди́я (efendíja), ефе́нди (eféndi)

→ Crimean Tatar: efendi

→ English: effendi

→ Finnish: efendi

→ French: efendi

→ German: Efendi, Effendi

→ Georgian: ეფენდი (ependi)

→ Hebrew: אפנדי (efendi)

→ Indonesian: efendi

→ Italian: effendi

→ Kazakh: әпенді (äpendı)

→ Kyrgyz: апенде (apende), апенди (apendi)

→ Northern Kurdish: efendî, efendiyane and efendîtî

→ Kumyk: апенди (apendi)

→ Macedonian: ефендија (efendija), ефенди (efendi)

→ Persian: آفندی (âfandi), افندی (afandi)

→ Polish: efendi

→ Portuguese: efêndi

→ Romanian: afendi, efendi

→ Russian: эфе́нди (eféndi), эффе́нди (efféndi)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ефѐндија, efèndi

Latin script: efèndija, efèndi

→ Slovak: efendi

→ Spanish: effendi

→ Swahili: afande

→ Tajik: афандӣ (afandi)

→ Tatar: әфәнде (äfände)

→ Uzbek: afandi

→ Uyghur: ئەپەندى (ependi)

→ Chinese: 阿凡提 (āfántí)

From Byzantine Greek ἀφέντης (aphéntēs), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs).

mister, lord, sir, effendi a title applied to anyone who is not titled بك (beg)


بزاز

head

بزاز • (bezzâz) (definite accusative بزازی (bezzâzı), plural بزازلر (bezzâzlar))

bezzâz (romanization)
بزازی (accusative definite)
بزازلر (plural)

Turkish: bezzaz

desc

→ Armenian: բազազ (bazaz), պեզազ (pezaz), բա̈զա̈զ (bäzäz)

Borrowed from Arabic بَزَّاز (bazzāz, “cloth merchant, draper”).

bor+

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


قیشله

head

قیشله • (kışla)

ota-noun

قیشله • (kışla)

Turkish: kışla

→ Arabic: قَشْلَة (qašla) (obsolete)

desc

→ Armenian: խըշլա (xəšla), կըշլա (kəšla)

→ Romanian: câșlă

A short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, “winter quarters”), from قیشلامق (kışlamak, “to winter”), from قیش (kış, “winter”),

بلفاست ضابطهسی تقویه ایدلمشدر. عسكرك قشلهلردن طیشاری چیقمسی منع اولنمشدر.

1914 July 21, “ایرلاندا احوالی [Irish situation]”, in Peyam, خارجی خبرلر [Foreign news], page 4:

Belfast zabitesi takviye edilmiştir. Askeriñ kışlalardan dışarı çıkması men olunmuştur.


اویون

head

اویون • (oyun) (definite accusative اویونی (oyunu), plural اویونلر (oyunlar))

oyun (romanization)
اویونی (accusative definite)
اویونلر (plural)

Turkish: oyun

→ Armenian: օյին (ōyin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ايون (ʔuyun)

→ Georgian: ოინი (oini)

→ Laz: ოჲინი (oyini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oyun (“game”); cognate with Azerbaijani oyun, Bashkir уйын (uyın), Chuvash вӑйӑ (văjă), Kazakh ойын (oiyn), Kyrgyz оюн (oyun), Turkmen oýun, Uyghur ئويۇن (oyun), Uzbek oʻyin and Yakut оонньуу (oonnyuu).

inh+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

jest, joke, prank, any act performed for amusement

performance, play, spectacle, show, exhibition

(figuratively) trick, ruse, intrigue, fraud, machination


اویون

head

اویون • (öyün)

ota-noun

اویون • (öyün)

alternative form of اوگون (öğün, “ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out”)


اوكون

head

اوگون • (öğün)

ota-noun

اوگون • (öğün)

Turkish: öğün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödün, a development of *öd (“time”) and thus related to اویله (öyle, “noon”).

ration, portion, a quantity of meal served out to a person


پروكار

head

پروكار • (perukâr)

ota-noun

پروكار • (perukâr)

Turkish: perukâr (obsolete)

→ Armenian: փերուքեր (pʻerukʻer)

From Greek περουκιέρης (peroukiéris), earlier πεῤῥουκιέρης (perrhoukiérēs), from Venetan peruchièr (= Italian perrucchiere, parrucchiere).


پروقه

Turkish: peruka

From Greek περούκα (peroúka), earlier πεῤῥοῦκα (perrhoûka), from Venetan perùca (= Italian perrucca, parrucca).


بالدران

head

بالدران • (baldıran)

ota-noun

بالدران • (baldıran)

Turkish: baldıran

→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)

Cognate of Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”),
Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”),
Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”),
Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan) and بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).
Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),
Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)
Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.

cog

Conium maculatum
Conium maculatum#Translingual


كدی

head

كدی • (kedi) (definite accusative كدییی (kediyi), plural كدیلر (kediler))

kedi (romanization)
كدییی (accusative definite)
كدیلر (plural)

Turkish: kedi

Probably from Byzantine Greek γατί (gatí, “kitten”), but see note at Old Armenian կատու (katu).


كدی اوتی

Turkish: kedi otu

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis#Translingual

valerian, any perennial flowering plant of the species Valeriana officinalis

Nepeta cataria
Nepeta cataria#Translingual

Asarum europaeum
Asarum europaeum#Translingual


زارغنه

Turkish: zargana

From Greek ζαργάνα (zargána), σαργώνη (sargóni), σαργώνος (sargónos), extended from Greek σαργός (sargós), from Ancient Greek σαργός (sargós).

Belone belone
Belone belone#Translingual

needlefish, sea-pike, greenbone (Belone belone syn. Belone acus)


واطوس

Turkish: vatoz

rayfish, ray, sea ray, skate, rajiform fish


كردستان

Turkish: Kürdistan


شرائط

شرائط • (şerait)

Turkish: şerait

der

Arabic شَرَائِط (šarāʔiṭ)


انواع

head

انواع • (enva) (definite accusative انواعی (enva'ı))

enva (romanization)
انواعی (accusative definite)


ناجاق

Turkish: nacak

→ Bats: ნაჯაჴ (naǯaq)

→ Belarusian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Bulgarian: наджа́к (nadžák)

→ Gagauz: nacak

→ Georgian: ნაჯახი (naǯaxi)

→ Laz: ნაჯაღი (nacaği)

→ Macedonian: наџак (nadžak)

→ Middle Armenian: նաճախ (načax)

Armenian: նաջախ (naǰax), նաճախ (načax)

→ Russian: нажда́к (naždák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀џак

Latin script: nàdžak

→ Ukrainian: нажда́к (naždák)

From Persian ناچخ (nâčax, “polearm, halberd”).

bor

poleaxe, a large battle-axe having both a blade and a hammer face


فویا

Turkish: foya

sheet of metal placed under a false or dull gem, foil to set off a precious stone in jewelry work


فویه

From Arabic فُوَيْه (fuwayh), diminutive of فَم (fam, “mouth”).


صونپاره

Turkish: zımpara

→ Middle Armenian: սնփարայ (snpʻaray)

desc

→ Armenian: սմփարա (smpʻara), զմփառա (zmpʻaṙa), զմփարա (zmpʻara)


زیمپاره

head

زیمپاره • (zımpara)

ota-noun

زیمپاره • (zımpara)


دیكل

Turkish: dikel

From Greek δικέλλα (dikélla), from Ancient Greek δίκελλα (díkella, “two-pronged fork”).


ارغات

head

ارغات • (ırgat) (definite accusative ارغاتی (ırgatı), plural ارغاتلر (ırgatlar))

ırgat (romanization)
ارغاتی (accusative definite)
ارغاتلر (plural)

Turkish: ırgat

→ Albanian: argat

desc

→ Armenian: ըրղաթ (ərġatʻ), ըռղաթ (əṙġatʻ)

→ Aromanian: argat, argatu

→ Bulgarian: арга́т (argát)

→ Macedonian: аргат (argat)

→ Romanian: argat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ргат

Latin script: àrgat

Borrowed from Greek εργάτης (ergátis, “labourer; windlass, winch”), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

ارغات پازاری

place where labourers collect to be hired

labourer, manual worker, who uses bodily strength rather than intellect to earn a wage

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable


ارغاد

head

ارغاد • (ırgad)

ota-noun

ارغاد • (ırgad)


كستره

küstere (romanization)
küstüre (romanization)

Turkish: küstere, köstere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)

Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian کشتره (kuštara), anlaut change as in گرج (gurj).


كستره

kestere (romanization)
küstere (romanization)

Turkish: kestere, küstere

→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

bor

Stachys officinalis
Stachys officinalis#Translingual

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)


كوستره

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, küstüre, “long plane; grindstone”)


كوستره

head

كوستره • (küstere)

ota-noun

كوستره • (küstere)

alternative spelling of كستره (küstere, “wood betony”)


پلانیه

Turkish: planya

From Greek πλάνια (plánia, a variant of πλάνη), from Late Latin *plānea, from Latin plānus (“level, flat, even”).

bor

a variant of <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πλάνη</i>


راسپه

Turkish: raspa

→ Armenian: ըռասպա (əṙaspa)

Borrowed from Italian raspa, from raspare (“to scrape”), from Vulgar Latin *raspāre (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną (“to scrape”).

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


سستره

head

سستره • (sıstra)

ota-noun

سستره • (sıstra)

From Greek ξύστρα (xýstra), from Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra).


طورنو

head

طورنو • (torno or turno) (definite accusative طورنویی (tornoyu), plural طورنولر (tornolar))

torno (romanization)
turno (romanization)
طورنویی (accusative definite)
طورنولر (plural)

Turkish: torna

Borrowed from Italian torno, variant of tornio (“lathe”).

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool


سونده

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

catheter, a small tube inserted into a body cavity to administer a drug or remove fluid


خونی

Turkish: huni

From Greek χουνί (chouní), variant of χωνί (choní, “funnel”), from Ancient Greek χῶνος (khônos), χώνη (khṓnē), contracted of χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).

شایت چاتی تشكیلاتی طولاییسیله بر مانع یوقسه بونلری یوقاریده خونی كبی كنیشلتمك اك ایی اصولدر.

1921, Semih Rüstem, Evler ve Apartmanlar, page 30:

Şayet çatı teşkilatı dolayısıyla bir mani yoksa bunları yukarıda huni gibi genişletmek en iyi usûldür.

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids


وشنه

وشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

وشنه • (vişne)

Turkish: vişne

→ Armenian: ֆիշնէ (fišnē)

→ English: visney

desctree

→? Georgian: ქვიშნა (kvišna), ვიშნა (višna) — Guria
→ Mingrelian: ქვიშნა (kvišna)

→ Laz: ვიშნე (vişne)

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *višьňa.


ویوده

voyvoda (romanization)
vayvoda (romanization)

Turkish: voyvoda, vayvoda

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.


سلونز

sulünez (romanization)
sülünez (romanization)

From Italian solinghese, gentilic from Solinga, meaning the German city of Solingen, leading in knife production.


پنكان

پنگان (canonical)
پنكان (canonical)
pingân (romanization)
pinkân (romanization)

From Persian پنگان (pengân). Doublet of فنجان (fincan).

water clock, clepsydra, being a bronze cup with a small hole in the bottom used for measuring time by placing it into water, it filled in 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day

a measure of time equalling 8 ²⁄₃ seconds, ¹⁄₁₀₀₀₀ of a day


طبانجه

Turkish: tabanca

→ Egyptian Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanga)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: طبنجة (ṭabanje)

→ Armenian: տապանճա (tapanča), տաբանջա (tabanǰa), թափանջա (tʻapʻanǰa), դաբանչա (dabančʻa)

→ Georgian: დამბაჩა (dambača)

→ Northern Kurdish: demance, damance, damançe, dabance, dabançe, damance, damançe, dapance, dapançe, davance, davançe, dawance, dawançe, debance, debançe, demançe, depance, depançe, devance, devançe, dewance, dewançe

→ Ossetian: дамбаца (dambaca)

desctree

→ Persian: تپانچه (tapânče), طپانچه (tapânče) (dated spelling), تپنچه (tapanče), تمنچه (tamanča), تفنگچه (tufangča) (Dari)
→ Azerbaijani: tapança
→ Armenian: թափանչա (tʻapʻančʻa), թարփանչա (tʻarpʻančʻa)
→ Gujarati: તમંચો (tamañco)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: تَپَنْچَہ (tapanca), تَمَنْچَہ (tamanca)
Hindi: तमंचा (tamañcā)
→ Kazakh: тапанша (tapanşa)
→ Pashto: تمانچه (tamānčá), تومانچه (tomānčá), تپانچه (tapānčá), توپنچه (topančá)
→ Uyghur: تاپانچا (tapancha)
→ Uzbek: toʻpponcha

From طبان (taban, “sole of a foot”) + ـجه (-ca).

suffix

(firearms) trigger, lock of a gun, what the hand reaches for on a firearm to launch it


طابانجه

alternative spelling of طبانجه (tabanca)


طبان

Turkish: taban

desc

→ Armenian: տապան (tapan), դաբան (daban)

→ Bulgarian: таба́н (tabán)

→ Macedonian: табан (taban)

→ Romanian: tabán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̀бан

Latin script: tàban

→ Laz: ტაბანი (ťabani)

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).

firmness, determination, courage, intentness

level as an instrument for evening in construction work

Indian or Damascus steel of a special kind


قاپمق

Turkish: kapmak

→ Armenian: խափմիշ (xapʻmiš)

From Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to snatch, take”).

قاپشمق

to go around and pillage, to stroll to plunder

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قپمق

alternative spelling of قاپمق (kapmak, “to catch, to seize”)


قپمق

alternative spelling of قاپامق (kapamak, “to close, to shut”)


قپلامه

alternative spelling of قاپلامه (kaplama)


قاپلامه

Turkish: kaplama

→ Armenian: խափլամա (xapʻlama)

→ Aromanian: căplămắ

→ Bulgarian: каплама́ (kaplamá)

→ Greek: καπλαμάς (kaplamás)

→ Macedonian: каплама (kaplama)

→ Romanian: caplamá

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia)

Cyrillic script: капла̀ма

Latin script: kaplàma

قاپلامق

to cover, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, one whose business it is to fold around

the action of covering, enveloping, wrapping


قاپلامه‌جی

head

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

ota-noun

قاپلامهجی • (kaplamacı)

قاپلامهجی (canonical)
kaplamacı (romanization)

Turkish: kaplamacı

desc

капламаджи́я

→ Bulgarian: капламаджи́я (kaplamadžíja) (obsolete, rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Bosnia, rare)

каплама̀џија

Cyrillic script: каплама̀џија

Latin script: kaplamàdžija

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


قاپلامق

Turkish: kaplamak

խափլամիշ ընել

→ Armenian: խափլամիշ ընել (xapʻlamiš ənel), խափլայել (xapʻlayel)

to cover, to coat, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer, to plate


قپلمق

alternative spelling of قاپلامق (kaplamak)


قپو

alternative spelling of قاپو (kapu, kapı, “gate”)


قاشقوال

head

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقوال • (kaşkaval)

Turkish: kaşkaval

→ Albanian: kaçkavall

→ Armenian: խաշխավալ (xašxaval)

→ Aromanian: cășcăval

→ Arabic: قَشْقَوَان (qašqawān)

→ Bulgarian: кашкава́л (kaškavál)

→ Crimean Tatar: qaşqaval

→ English: kashkaval

→ French: kachkaval

→ German: Kaschkawal

→ Greek: κασκαβάλι (kaskaváli)

→ Ladino: kashkaval

→ Macedonian: кашкавал (kaškaval)

→ Megleno-Romanian: cășcăval

→ Polish: kaszkawał

→ Romanian: cașcaval

→ Hungarian: kaskavál

→ Russian: кашкава̀л (kaškavàl)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: качка̀ва̄љ

Latin script: kačkàvālj

Borrowed from Sicilian cascavallu, modern cascavaddu, from casu (“cheese”) + cavaddu (“horse”). Compare Italian caciocavallo, calqued from the same word.


قاشقاوال

head

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)

ota-noun

قاشقاوال • (kaşkaval)

alternative spelling of قاشقوال (kaşkaval)


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, kaşar

→ Armenian: խաշեր (xašer)

→ Greek: κασέρι (kaséri)

→ English: kasseri

→ French: kasséri

From the plural of Aromanian caș, from Latin cāseus.


قاشر

head

قاشر • (kaşer)

ota-noun

قاشر • (kaşer)

Turkish: kaşer, koşer

bor

Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kāšēr)

kosher, lawful to eat according to the religious law of the Jews


قومانداریه

Turkish: kumandarya

From Greek κουμανδαρία (koumandaría), κουμανταρία (koumantaría), κουμενταρία (koumentaría), κομμενταρία (kommentaría).

Commandaria (a Cypriot sweet dessert wine)


لانكر

From Greek λάγκυρος (lágkyros), λάγκερος (lágkeros), λάγκερο (lágkero), λάγγερος (lángeros), λάγγερας (lángeras), from Ancient Greek λάκυρος (lákuros), denoting an after-wine obtained by pouring water over the refuse of grapes after the wine proper has been drawn.


لانغروس

lanğaros (romanization)
lanğoros (romanization)


قاپوسقه

Turkish: kapuska

→ English: kapuska

→ French: kapouska

desc

→ Armenian: խափուսխա (xapʻusxa), կափուսկա (kapʻuska)

→ Ubykh: qabasqa

From Russian капу́ста (kapústa), from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta), from Latin composita.

a stew of drumhead cabbage in butter or oil


قپوسقه

kapuska (romanization)
kopuska (romanization)


ایزبه

head

ایزبه • (izbe)

ota-noun

ایزبه • (izbe)

Turkish: izbe

→ Arabic: عِزْبَة (ʕizba)

isolated living quarter, rustic housing, rural cottage, hovel, slum

souterrain, mattamore, underground storage room


رافدان

rafıdan (romanization)
rafadan (romanization)

Turkish: rafadan

From Greek αὐγά ῥουφητά (augá rhouphētá, literally “soft eggs”).

bor

αὐγά ῥουφητά


شماندره

head

شماندره • (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)

şamandra (romanization)
şamandara (romanization)
şamandıra (romanization)

Turkish: şamandıra, şamandra

desc

شَمَنْدُورَة

→ Arabic: شَمَنْدُورَة (šamandūra, “buoy”)

→? Arabic: شَمَنْدَر (šamandar, “beetroot”)

→ Armenian: շամանտուրա (šamantura)

→ Bulgarian: шаманду́ра (šamandúra)

→ Romanian: geamandură

From Greek τσαμαδούρα (tsamadoúra, “buoy”), a variant of σημαδούρα (simadoúra, “buoy”), from σημάδι (simádi, “mark”) + -ούρα (-oúra), earlier σημαντούρα (simantoúra, “buoy”), continuing Ancient Greek σημαντήρ (sēmantḗr, “buoy”).

der

buoy, barrel swimming in the water fixed to an anchor so ships can be moored to it

socket of a lamp, a bung swimming in the oil of a nightlight to support its wick, a frame or float upholding the wick on the surface of a lamp


شماندوره

head

شماندوره • (şamandura)

ota-noun

شماندوره • (şamandura)

original form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


شماندیره

head

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

ota-noun

شماندیره • (şamandıra)

alternative form of شماندره (şamandra, şamandara, şamandıra)


دالیان

alternative spelling of طالیان (dalyan, “fishing station”)


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایتالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


ایتالیان

head

ایتالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایتالیان • (italyan)

Turkish: İtalyan


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-adj

ایطالیان • (italyan)

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”), rare spelling of ایتالیان (italyan, “Italian”).


ایطالیان

head

ایطالیان • (italyan)

ota-noun

ایطالیان • (italyan)


های

Turkish: hayhay

→ Romanian: hai

expresses lacking will to be patient, hey there!, halloa!

used to raise attention
to drive a beast

to express pain, or for malediction, woe!, alas!

reduplicated, های های (hay hay), used for affirmation, certainly!, doubtlessly!


جلاد

Turkish: cellat

→ Albanian: xhelat

desc

→ Armenian: ճելլատ (čellat), ջալադ (ǰalad), ջալլաթ (ǰallatʻ)

→ Aromanian: gilat, gileat

→ Bulgarian: джела́т (dželát), джела́тин (dželátin)

→ Georgian: ჯალათი (ǯalati)

→ Greek: τζελάτης (tzelátis), τσελάτης (tselátis) (obsolete)

→ Macedonian: џелат (dželat), џелатин (dželatin)

→ Romanian: gealat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џѐла̄т

Latin script: džèlāt


بربری

Turkish: birbiri


بربری

Turkish: Berberi


سوتجی

head

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

ota-noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)

sütçü (romanization)
sütçi (romanization)

Turkish: sütçü

→ Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)


سودجی

südcü (romanization)
südci (romanization)

alternative form of سوتجی (sütçü, sütçi, “milkman”)


بغدانلی

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)

بغدان (boğdan, buğdan, “Moldavia”) + ـلی (lı)


بغدانلی

Turkish: Boğdanlı


بغدانلو

head

بغدانلو • (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, boğdanlu, buğdanlu)

boğdanlı (romanization)
buğdanlı (romanization)
boğdanlu (romanization)
buğdanlu (romanization)

alternative form of بغدانلی (boğdanlı, buğdanlı, “Moldavian”)


آوجی

آوجی • (avcı)

ota-noun

آوجی • (avcı)

Turkish: avcı

→ Armenian: ավճի (avči), օ՛վչի (ṓvčʻi)

→ Bulgarian: авджи́я (avdžíja)

→ Laz: ავჯი (avci)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀вџија

Latin script: àvdžija

→ Tigre: ኣውጂ (ʾawǧi)

→ Ubykh: ауџы (awdẑə)


جبه‌جی

جبهجی (canonical)
cübbeci (romanization)


جبه‌جی

q

Turkish: Cebeci (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

⇒ Armenian: Ջեբեջյան (J̌ebeǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: джебеджия (džebedžija) (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ English: djebedji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ French: djébédji (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (only in relation to the Ottoman Empire)

Cyrillic script: џебеџија

Latin script: džebedžija

a member of a certain corps of the Ottoman Empire belonging to the Janissaries consisting of armoured units who had the job of maintaining the cuirasses and other arms in the weaponry, armourer, cuirassier


جبه‌خانه

جبهخانه (canonical)
cebehane (romanization)

Turkish: cephane

→ Albanian: xhephane

desc

→ Arabic: جَبْخَانَة (jabḵāna, “powder magazine”)

→ Aromanian: giuphané

→ Bulgarian: джебхана (džebhana, “ammunition”)

→ Persian: جبخانه (jebxâne)

→ Romanian: gebhană, gebhaneá (“ammunition-waggon”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: џебеха̀на, џеба̀на

Latin script: džebehàna, džebàna

جبه (cebe, “armour”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

جبهخانه عربهسی ― cebehane arabası ― ammunition-waggon, caisson

رومایلی ساحلنده ، كلیبولی جوارنده ، آق باش موقعنده بر جبخانه دهپوسی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 291:

On the Rumelian shore, near Gallipoli, at Akbash, was an arms depot.

Rumeyli sahilinde, Gelibolu civarında, Ak Baş mevki'inde, bir cebhane deposu vardı.

magazine, armour or arms storageroom, arsenal

everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal, ammunition


جبخانه

cebhane (romanization)
cephane (romanization)


طوپخانه

Turkish: tophane

desc

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Arabic: طُوبْخَانَة (ṭūbḵāna)

→ Armenian: թոփխանե (tʻopʻxane), թոփխանա (tʻopʻxana)

→ Azerbaijani: топхана ?

→ Bulgarian: топхана (tophana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“ammunition”)

Cyrillic script: топха̀на

Latin script: tophàna

طوپ (top, “cannon”) + خانه (hane, “house”).

affix

cannon-manufacture, gun factory, military foundry

arsenal, the headquarters of the artillery


طوپخانه

Tophane (a neighborhood of Istanbul, Turkey), named after the nearby factories.


كهربا

Turkish: kehribar

→ Albanian: qelibar

→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár

→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)

→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)

→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)

→ Romanian: chihlimbar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р

Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār


كهربار

kehrübar (romanization)
kehribar (romanization)
keherbar (romanization)


كهلبار

kehlübar (romanization)
kehlibar (romanization)


صاچ

Turkish: saç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sač (“hair”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲 (sač), Azerbaijani saç, Bashkir сәс (səs), Chuvash ҫӳҫ (śüś), Kazakh шаш (şaş), Kyrgyz чач (cac), Turkmen saç, Uyghur چاچ (chach), Uzbek soch and Yakut ас (as).

inh+

headhair, fax, hair which grows on the head, singly or in a mass

صاچ اوزادان

any tendon that can be teazed out into fibres


راقی

head

راقی • (rakı)

ota-noun

راقی • (rakı)

Turkish: rakı

→ Albanian: raki

→ Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)

→ Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)

→ English: raki

→ Finnish: raki

→ French: raki

→ German: Raki

→ Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: ראקי

Latin script: raki

→ Macedonian: ракија (rakija)

→ Romanian: rachiu

→ Russian: ракы (raky)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̀кија

Latin script: ràkija

→ English: rakija

From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; liqueur”).


كپنك

Turkish: kepenk

→ Albanian: qepéng

→ Armenian: քեփենկ (kʻepʻenk)

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нк (kepénk), кепѐнец (kepènec), капѐнец (kapènec), капѐнек (kapènek)

→ Greek: κεπέγκι (kepégki)

desc

→ Macedonian: ќепенец (ḱepenec), ќепенек (ḱepenek), ќепенок (ḱepenok), ќепеник (ḱepenik)

→ Romanian: chepeng

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѐпенак

Latin script: ćèpenak

The origin is uncertain. Usually considered an Armenian borrowing and compared to Armenian կղպանք (kġpankʻ), փականք (pʻakankʻ, “lock”), կապանք (kapankʻ, “fetter”), խեփեկ (xepʻek, “skylight”), with a possible influence of قاپاق (kapak, “cover, lid, shutter”). The closest connection is with dialectal Armenian գաբանք (gabankʻ, “skylight; shutter; entrance”), also spelled գաբանկ (gabank), գաբոնք (gabonkʻ), գափունք (gapʻunkʻ), Moks dialect կ^յա̈փա̊նք^յ (kʸäpʻånkʻʸ, “trapdoor in the floor”). However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed Armenian *կափանք (*kapʻankʻ, “snare; lid”), from կափ- (kapʻ-). But for a native Türkic development note چلنك (çelenk) from چلك (çelek).

m+

trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down

covered stairway to the basement or stable


كپنك

Turkish: kepenek

→ Bulgarian: кепе́нек (kepének)

→ Hungarian: köpenyeg, köpönyeg

→ Serbo-Croatian: kepenjek (Kajkavian)

→ Slovene: kepenjek

desc

→ Ukrainian: кебеня́к (kebenják), кобеня́к (kobenják), кепеня́к (kepenják), копеня́к (kopenják), ке́пень (képenʹ), ки́пень (kýpenʹ)

→ Czech-Slovak:

Czech: kepeň (archaic)

Slovak: kepeň, kepeňak (archaic)

q

→ Belarusian: кабеня́к (kabjenják), капеня́к (kapenják) (16th–17th century, spelling according to modern rules)

→ Russian: кобеня́к (kobenják), копеня́к (kopenják) (normally in reference to Ukraine, Belarus, Tatars, Cossacks etc.)

→ Polish: kopieniak, kiepieniak (16th–19th century)

→ German: Keperneck, Köperneck (Silesia, Wallachia), Geberneck, Gebenek, Gewenek (Bavarian)

→ Romanian: chepeneág, căpeneág

→ Persian: کپنک (kapanak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, Serbia regional)

Cyrillic script: кѐпенак, ка̀пенак, кѐпењак

Latin script: kèpenak, kàpenak, kèpenjak

Unknown, also Chagatai كیپنك (kepänäk), Turkmen кебенек, Karachay-Balkar гебенек (gebenek), Kazakh кебенек (kebenek), Kyrgyz кебанак (kebanak), кебенек (kebenek), кибенек (kibenek), Uzbek кебәнәк, кәбәнәк, кәпәнәк, Tatar кәбәнәк (käbänäk), Tuvan хевенек (xevenek), dialectal Bashkir кәбәнәк (kəbənək), ҡәбәнәҡ (qəbənəq), Mongolian хэвнэг (xevneg), Kalmyk кевнг (kevng), Armenian գաբանակ (gabanak), Georgian გვაბანაკი (gvabanaḳi). Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic substrate; unlikely distorted from Arabic كَفَن (kafan) since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to Chuvash чикмэн (čikmen), Bashkir сикмән (sikmən), сәкмән (səkmən), Tatar чикмэн (çikmen), Kipchak چكمن (čäkmän), Chagatai چكمن (čäkmän) etc., Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in Tatar чебкән (çebkän), чипкән (çipkän), цикмән (tsikmän), цәкмән (tsäkmän), and Southern Altai чӓпкӓн, чепкен (čepken), Kyrgyz чепкен (cepken), Karachay-Balkar чепкен (çepken), Komi-Zyrian чепкен (ćepken), Azerbaijani çəpkən, and in Chuvash сăхман (săhman), from which form Russian сухма́н (suxmán), Polish sukmana, Bulgarian сукма́н (sukmán), Romanian suman, sucman, Hungarian szokmány.

cog

Turkmen кебенек

Uzbek кебәнәк


كپنك

From Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”).

earlier form of كلبك (kelebek, “butterfly”)


كلبك

Turkish: kelebek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kepelek (“butterfly”); cognate with Azerbaijani kəpənək, Bashkir күбәләк (kübələk), Kazakh көбелек (köbelek), Kyrgyz көпөлөк (köpölök), Turkmen kebelek, Uyghur كېپىنەك (këpinek) and Uzbek kapalak.

inh+

butterfly, any diurnal flying insect of the order Lepidoptera


خطا

head

خطا • (hatâ)

ota-noun

خطا • (hatâ)

Turkish: hata

a wrong action, an offense, sin, iniquity, crime


خطا

Turkish: hatta


خطا

head

خطا • (Hatâ)

ota-proper noun

خطا • (Hatâ)

Turkish: Hata


بدنی

→ Turkish: bedenî

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَنِيّ (badaniyy).


بدنه

(learned) fat camel or ox sacrificed at Mecca in discharge of a vow.


بدنا

بدناً (canonical)
bedenen (romanization)


تقاص

(law) A mutual exercise of the law of reprisal (lex talionis).

A mutual exchange of employment or the like.


خراج

head

خراج • (harac) (definite accusative خراجی (haracı), plural اخراج (ahrac))

harac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
اخراج (plural)

Turkish: haraç

desc

→ Bulgarian: хара́ч (haráč), хара́дж (harádž)

→ Greek: χαράτσι (charátsi)

→ Hungarian: harács

→ Macedonian: арач (arač)

→ Polish: haracz

→ Romanian: haraci

→ Serbo-Croatian: hàrāč / ха̀ра̄ч

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “public levy; tribute”).

bor+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens

poll tax, capitation, head tax, a tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual


خراج

head

خراج • (hurac) (definite accusative خراجی (huracı), plural خراجات (huracat))

hurac (romanization)
خراجی (accusative definite)
خراجات (plural)

Turkish: hurac

Borrowed from Arabic خُرَاج (ḵurāj, “abscess, boil, aposteme”).

bor+

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection


كرچ

head

كرچ • (Kerç)

ota-proper noun

كرچ • (Kerç)

Turkish: Kerç


كرچ

alternative form of كیرچ (kireç, “lime”)


كوپنك

köpenek (romanization)
küpenek (romanization)

alternative form of كپنك (kepenek, “raincoat”)


خپنك

alternative form of كپنك (kepenk, “lid, shutter”)


صكسار

head

صڭسار • (sañsar)

Turkish: sansar

→ Arabic: سَنْسَار (sansār)

→ Armenian: սամսար (samsar)

→ Bulgarian: сансар (sansar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sànsār

Cyrillic script: сӑнса̄р

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saġsar (“marten”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (saġsar), Azerbaijani sansar, Bashkir һыуһар (hıwhar), Kazakh сусар (susar), Kyrgyz суусар (suusar), Southern Altai суузар (suuzar) and Uzbek suvsar.

inh+

marten, especially the beech marten, a carnivorous mammal of the species Martes foina


كوپوك

head

كوپوك • (köpük)

ota-noun

كوپوك • (köpük)

Turkish: köpük

desc

→ Armenian: քյոփյուկ (kʻyopʻyuk), քյոփյուգ (kʻyopʻyug), քոպուկ (kʻopuk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpük (“foam”), from *köp- (“to swell”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpük, Bashkir күбек (kübek), Kazakh көбік (köbık), Kyrgyz көбүк (köbük), Southern Altai кӧбӱк (köbük), Tuvan көвүк (kövük), Uyghur كۆپۈك (köpük) and Uzbek ko'pik.


كوروك

head

كوروك • (körük)

ota-noun

كوروك • (körük)

Turkish: körük

→ Armenian: քորուք (kʻorukʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫrük (“bellows”); cognate with Azerbaijani körük, Bashkir күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz көөрүк (köörük), Nogai коьрик (körik), Southern Altai кӧрӱк (körük) and Yakut күөрт (küört).

چالغی كوروكی

çalgı körüğü

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity

soft top, hood, the foldable roof of a convertible or sports car which is made of fabric


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-noun

چوتوره • (çotura)

Turkish: çotra

From Aromanian ciuturã, ciutrã, a word transmitted by shepherds.

canteen, wine flask, flat wooden drinking-bottle


چوتوره

head

چوتوره • (çotura)

ota-adj

چوتوره • (çotura)


چوتره

çotura (romanization)
çotra (romanization)

alternative form of چوتوره (çotura, “wineskin”)


تیمار

head

تیمار • (timar) (definite accusative تیماری (timarı), plural تیمارلر (timarlar))

timar (romanization)
تیماری (accusative definite)
تیمارلر (plural)

Turkish: tımar

→ Albanian: timar

→ Arabic: تِيمَار (tīmār, “timar”) – in Egypt and the Sudan in the 19ᵗʰ century tamar, meaning a hospital; now only تَمَرْجِيّ (tamargi, “medical orderly”)

→ Armenian: թիմար (tʻimar)

→ Bulgarian: тима́р (timár)

→ English: timar

→ Macedonian: тимар (timar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìmār / тѝма̄р

→ Spanish: timar

Borrowed from Persian تیمار (timâr, “care, nurture”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (tymʾl /tēmār/).

der

care, especially any kind of care and attentive service rendered to a helpless or needy man or beast, as attending the sick, feeding the feeble, cleaning an animal, etc.

(historical) timar, a kind of Ottoman Empire fief granted by the Sultan to a spahi in exchange for his cavalryman service and cultivated by villeins who leased it from him


چفتلك

head

چفتلك • (çiftlik) (definite accusative چفتلكی (çiftliği), plural چفتلكلر (çiftlikler) or چفتلكات (çiftlikât))

çiftlik (romanization)
چفتلكی (accusative definite)
چفتلكلر (plural)
چفتلكات (plural)

Turkish: çiftlik

→ Albanian: çiflig

desc

→ Arabic: جِفْتْلِك (jiftlik), جِفْلِك (jiflik), شِفْتْلِك (šiftlik), شِفْلِك (šiflik)

→ Armenian: չիֆլիկ (čʻiflik), չիֆթլիկ (čʻiftʻlik)

→ Bulgarian: чифли́к (čiflík)

→ Greek: τσιφλίκι (tsiflíki)

→ Hungarian: csiflik

→ Macedonian: чифлиг (čiflig), чифлик (čiflik)

→ Romanian: ciftlâc

→ Russian: чифтлик (čiftlik)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѝтлук, чѝфлук, чѝвлук, чѝфтлук

Latin script: čìtluk, čìfluk, čìvluk, čìftluk

From چفت (çift, “pair, team; yoke”) + ـلك (-lik).

suffix

the quality of being a pair, team, or yoke, the quality of a fellow in a pair

journey, the amount of land a single plow of oxen can plow in one day

farm, ranch, grange, any estate where agricultural activities take place

(historical) kind of agricultural estate treated more landlord-like than a تیمار (timar) and cultivated by de facto serfs


چفتلك

Turkish: Çiftlik

(historical)

Çiftlik (a town and district in Niğde province, Turkey)


غالوش

head

غالوش • (galoş)

ota-noun

غالوش • (galoş)

earlier form of قالوش (kaloş, “galoshe”)


نعماء

head

نعماء • (na’ma)


ناصور

ناصور • (nasır or nasur) (definite accusative ناصوری (nasırı), plural ناصورلر (nasırlar))

nasır (romanization)
nasur (romanization)
ناصوری (accusative definite)
ناصورلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

→ Armenian: նասըր (nasər), նասր (nasr)

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصُور (nāṣūr), variant of نَاسُور (nāsūr, “fistula”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܢܳܨܘܿܪܴܐ (nāṣōrā, “sore, ulcer”).

der

callus, corn, a hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use


سركه

Turkish: sirke

→ Armenian: սիրքե (sirkʻe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sìrće / сѝрће

سركنجبینلی

سركنجبین (sirkencübin, “oxymel, acetomel”)


سركه

sirke (romanization)
sirge (romanization)

Turkish: sirke


باجاق

Turkish: bacak

desc

→ Armenian: պաճախ (pačax), բաջաղ (baǰaġ)

→ Bulgarian: баджа́к (badžák)

→ Greek: μπατζάκι (batzáki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̏та̄к, ба̀джак

Latin script: bȁtāk, bàdžak

According to Nishanyan, the word is directly from Middle Turkic [script needed] (bağacak) or [script needed] (bağancak, "the lower part of the horse's and sheep's leg"); which has evolved from Old Turkic [script needed] (baḳačuk, “bicep muscle, the purlin part of the horse's foot”). Diminutive of Old Turkic [script needed] (baka, “frog”). Compare Latin mūsculus for semantic development.

cog

leg, the lower limb extending from the groin to the ankle

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


بجاق

alternative spelling of باجاق (bacak, “thigh”)


بجاق

alternative spelling of بوجاق (bucak, “corner”)


بوجاق

Turkish: bucak

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախ (pučax), պուջախ (puǰax), պոճախ (počax)

→ Bulgarian: буджа́к (budžák)

→ English: bucak

→ Romanian: Bugeac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀џа̄к

Latin script: bùdžāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būčgak (“corner, angle”), a development of *būč- or *bïč-. Cognate with Tatar почмак (poçmaq), Uyghur بۇرجەك (burjek), and Uzbek burchak.

inh+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

(by extension, historical) bucak, a subdistrict of a district within a Turkish province


بوجاق

Turkish: Bucak

(historical) Bessarabia, a geographic region in Eastern Europe bounded by the rivers Dniester and Prut

Bucak (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


برر

Turkish: birer

distributive of بر (bir): one each, one apiece


جدوار

Turkish: cedvar

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual


سونكو

head

سونكو • (süngü) (definite accusative سونكویی (süngüyü), plural سونكولر (süngüler))

süngü (romanization)
سونكویی (accusative definite)
سونكولر (plural)

Turkish: süngü

→ Albanian: syngji

desc

→ Arabic: سُونْكِيّ (sunkiyy), سُنْكِيّ (sunkiyy)

→ Armenian: սո̈ւնկո̈ւ (sünkü), սունկու (sunku)

→ Swahili: singe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋgü (“lance, spear”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süŋüg), Azerbaijani süngü, Bashkir һөңгө (höñgö), Chuvash сăнă (sănă), Kazakh сүңгі (süñgı), Tatar сөңге (söñge) and Yakut үҥүү (üñüü).

cog

Yakut үҥүү (üñüü)

anything that presents itself straight at or before one:

bayonet, a pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle

spine, a series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human

awn, arista, the bristle or beard of various grasses, or any similar bristlelike appendage

pikehead, the pointed head or end of a pike, used to thrust people in European warfare


سنكو

head

سنكو • (süngü) (definite accusative سنكویی (süngüyü), plural سنكولر (süngüler))

süngü (romanization)
سنكویی (accusative definite)
سنكولر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of سونكو (süngü, “bayonet”)


ایكی

head

ایكی • (iki)

Gagauz: iki

Turkish: iki


قوناق

قوناق • (konak) (definite accusative قوناغی (konağı), plural قوناقلر (konaklar))

konak (romanization)
قوناغی (accusative definite)
قوناقلر (plural)

Turkish: konak

→ Albanian: konák

desc

→ Armenian: խոնախ (xonax), կոնախ (konax)

→ Aromanian: cunáchie

→ Bulgarian: кона́к (konák)

→ English: konak

→ Greek: κονάκι (konáki)

→ Macedonian: конак (konak)

→ Romanian: conác

→ Serbo-Croatian: ко̀нак / kònak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *konak (“guest; lodging”); cognate with Azerbaijani qonaq, Bashkir ҡунаҡ (qunaq), Kazakh қонақ (qonaq), Kyrgyz конок (konok), Southern Altai конок (konok), Tatar кунак (qunaq) and Uzbek qoʻnoq. Doublet of قونوق (konuk, “guest”).

inh+

alighting, the act of landing, lodging, or resting during a journey

inn, station, mansion, quarter, billet, a place where one alights

journey, a day's travelling, the distance between two halting places

lodger, tenant, someone who alights in an inn, station, or billet

landlord, innkeeper, someone who lets people alight in his quarters

konak, a palace or other large official residence in the Ottoman Empire


قوناق

Turkish: Konak

Konak (a neighbourhood and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


چوال

head

چوال • (çuval)

ota-noun

چوال • (çuval)

> Turkish: çuval (inherited)

desc

→ Arabic: جُوَال (juwāl), شُوَال (šuwāl)

→ Armenian: չուվալ (čʻuval), չվալ (čʻval)

→ Bulgarian: чува́л (čuvál)

→ Crimean Tatar: çuval

→ Karaim: чувал (çuval)

→ Urum: чувал (çuval)

Borrowed from Persian گوال (govâl) or جوال (jovâl, “sack”).

sack, such as to store grain or potatoes


كلار

kılar (romanization)
kilar (romanization)
kiler (romanization)

Turkish: kiler

→ Albanian: qilar

q

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kerer</i>

→ Arabic: كَرَار (karār) (from the form kerer)

→ Armenian: քիլէր (kʻilēr)

desc

→ Bulgarian: киле́р (kilér), кила́р (kilár), киля́р (kiljár)

→ Macedonian: ќилер (ḱiler)

→ Romanian: chilér, chelér, chelár

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлер, кѝлер, кѝјер

Latin script: ćìler, kìler, kìjer

From Byzantine Greek κελλάριν (kellárin), from Koine Greek κελλάριον (kellárion), from Latin cellārium.


مرسین

Turkish: mersin

→ Azerbaijani: mərsin

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْسِين (marsīn), itself from Ancient Greek μυρσίνη (mursínē).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


مرسین

Turkish: Mersin


وطنداش

head

وطنداش • (vatandaş) (definite accusative وطنداشی (vatandaşı), plural وطنداشلر (vatandaşlar))

vatandaş (romanization)
وطنداشی (accusative definite)
وطنداشلر (plural)

Turkish: vatandaş

From وطن (vatan, “homeland”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion, fellow”).

affix

compatriot, fellow citizen, somebody from one's own country


فل

ota:particle broken off because of notching

piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver


فل

Turkish: ful, full

→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

Jasminum grandiflorum
Jasminum grandiflorum#Translingual

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Philadelphus coronarius
Philadelphus coronarius#Translingual

sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)


منجنیق

head

منجنیق • (mencenik or mancınık) (definite accusative منجنیغی (menceniği), plural منجنیقات (mencenikat))

mencenik (romanization)
mancınık (romanization)
منجنیغی (accusative definite)
منجنیقات (plural)

Turkish: mancınık, mancılık

/mɑnd͡ʒɑˈɫɯk/

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq, “ballista, catapult”), ultimately from Ancient Greek μαγγανικά (manganiká).

bor+

trebuchet, ballista, catapult, mangonel, siege engine, any large weapon for throwing objects

jackscrew, screwjack, a mechanical lifting device which is operated by turning a leadscrew


صنار

head

صنار • (sınar)

ota-noun

صنار • (sınar)

(rare) Alternative form of چنار (çınar, “oriental plane (Platanus orientalis)”)


طالاق

Turkish: dalak

→ Albanian: dalagjásë

→ Aromanian: dalácã, dãlácã, dãlácu

→ Bulgarian: дала́к (dalák)

→ Macedonian: далак (dalak)

→ Romanian: dalác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лак

Latin script: dàlak

From Proto-Turkic *tiālak, analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *tiāl (“spleen, milt”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”); cognate with Azerbaijani dalaq, Bashkir талаҡ (talaq), Turkmen dalak and Uzbek taloq. See also Uyghur تال (tal), Yakut таал (taal) and Proto-Mongolic *delixün.

suffix

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen

(figuratively) prisoner of war, a soldier captured by the enemy


ایكیشر

head

ایكیشر • (ikişer)

Turkish: ikişer


اوچر

اوچر • (üçer)

Turkish: üçer


دردر

Turkish: dörder

distributive of درت (dört): four each, four apiece, by fours


آیوا

Turkish: ayva

→ Armenian: այվա (ayva)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: ayva, aywa (Romanian spelling)
→ Belarusian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Russian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Ukrainian: айва́ (ajvá)
→ Polish: ajwa

desc

from the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">hayva</i>

→ Iraqi Arabic: حيوة (ḥēwa) (from the form hayva)

→ Laz: ჰაჲვა (hayva), ჰეჲვა (heyva)

Ultimately from Persian آبی (âbi, “quince”), in turn from Persian آب (âb, “water”) (as in 'a fruit that is watered manually, rather than by rain' (cf. دائمی (daimî, “watered by rain (and not by hand)”)).


قالبور

Alternative spelling of قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, strainer”)


سروی

Turkish: servi, selvi

→ Albanian: selvi

→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)

→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek

→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)

sèlvija//сѐлвија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија

→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi


باسور

Turkish: basur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀сур

Latin script: bàsur

→ Crimean Tatar: basur


فاصولیه

fasulye (romanization)
fasulya (romanization)

Turkish: fasulye, fasulya, fasülye (misspelling)

desctree

فَاصُولِيَاء

→ Arabic: فَاصُولِيَاء (fāṣūliyāʔ), فَاصُولِيَا (fāṣūliyā), (misspelling) فَصُولِيَاء (faṣūliyāʔ)
→ Central Kurdish: فاسولیا (fasulya)
→ Oromo: fasooliyaa

→ Armenian: ֆասուլյա (fasulya)

→ Ladino: fasulya

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: فاصوليا (faṣūlya)

From Greek φασούλια (fasoúlia), φασολιά (fasoliá).

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris#Translingual

bean, French bean (various Phaseolus vulgaris types of preparations and plants)


حرارت

Turkish: hararet


پانجار

Turkish: pancar, pencer, pençer, perpencer

→ Albanian: panxhar

→ Arabic: بَنْجَر (banjar)

→ Bulgarian: панджа́р (pandžár)

→ Greek: παντζάρι (pantzári)

→ Ladino: pandjar

→ Romanian: pangea

From Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”) (in dialects also փանջար (pʻanǰar), փա̈նջա̈ր (pʻänǰär), պա̈նջա̈ր (pänǰär) etc.), from Old Armenian բանջար (banǰar, “edible greens, vegetable”).

der

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

beet (Beta vulgaris plant, leaves and tree)


بواب

Turkish: bevvab

a gate-keeper, a porter; an usher or chamberlain; especially, an usher or chamberlain in a royal palace

the opening of the stomach into the bowel, the pylorus


مازو

Turkish: mazı

→ Armenian: մազի (mazi)

Borrowed from Persian مازو (mâzu, “gall nut”).

bor+

(botany) gall, nutgall, oak apple, a blister or growth found on the surface of plants, especially the Aleppo gall

Aleppo oak, any small oak native to Greece and Asia Minor of the species Quercus infectoria, best known for its galls

arbor vitae, thuja, any of the evergreen, coniferous trees and shrubs of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis


میشه

head

میشه • (meşe) (definite accusative میشهیی (meşeyi), plural میشهلر (meşeler))

meşe (romanization)
میشهیی (accusative definite)
میشهلر (plural)

Ultimately from Classical Persian بیشه (bēša, “forest”), with a change of initial consonant /b/ > /m/ found also in other words, such as مقره (makara, “pulley”), منكشه (menekşe, “violet”), or منتشه (menteşe, “hinge”).

forest, wood, a dense and uncultivated area of trees and undergrowth

oak, any deciduous, hardwood tree in the genus Quercus of the beech family

oakwood, the wood of the oak tree, used in making furniture, frames, etc.


میشه

میشه • (meşe)

Turkish: meşe

→ Armenian: մեշե (meše), մեշա (meša)

oaken, made from the wood of the oak tree, also suggesting robustness


مشه

مشه • (meše)

ota-noun

مشه • (meše)


طوكدرمه

head

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

ota-noun

طوڭدرمه • (doñdurma)

طوڭدرمه (canonical)
doñdurma (romanization)

Turkish: dondurma

→ Arabic: دَنْدُرْمة (dandurma)

desc

→ Armenian: դոնդուրմա (dondurma), տոնտուրմա (tonturma), տոլտուրմա (tolturma)

→ Azerbaijani: dondurma

→ Bulgarian: дондурма́ (dondurmá) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: dondurma

→ Macedonian: дондурма̀ (dondurmà) (archaic)

→ Turkmen: dongdurma

From the root of طوڭدرمق (doñdurmak, “to freeze, to make become ice”) + ـمه (-ma).

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ma</i>

something put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease, ice


طوكدرمق

طوڭدرمق (canonical)
doñdurmak (romanization)

Turkish: dondurmak

From طوڭمق (doñmak, “to freeze, to become ice”).

(transitive) causative of طوڭمق (doñmak): to freeze, to put into solid state of matter by temperature decrease


طوكمق

head

طوڭمق • (doñmak)

ota-verb

طوڭمق • (doñmak)

Turkish: donmak

From Proto-Turkic *doŋ- (“to freeze, to become ice”), and related to طوڭ (doñ, “frost”).

inh

(intransitive) to freeze, to get into solid state of matter by temperature decrease

(intransitive, figurative) to become rigid, to become petrified


طون

Gagauz: don (“pants”)

Turkish: don

→ Armenian: տոն (ton), դոն (don)

drawers, underpants, calottes, baggy trousers


فورچه

fırça (romanization)
furça (romanization)

Alternative form of فرچه (fırça, “brush”)


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif)

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيف (šarīf, “noble, honored”).

bor+

noble, highborn, of or relating to the nobility, especially in contrast to the masses

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or religious use


شریف

head

شریف • (şerif) (definite accusative شریفی (şerifi), plural اشراف (eşrâf) or شرفا (şürefâ))

şerif (romanization)
شریفی (accusative definite)
اشراف (plural)
شرفا (plural)

Turkish: şerif

(Islam, historical) shereef, a member of an Arab princely family descended from Muhammad through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima


عرض حال

Alternative spelling of عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”)


عرضحال

arzıhal (romanization)
arzuhal (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhâl

desc

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Arabic: عَرْضُحَال (ʕarḍuḥāl)

→ Albanian: arzuál, arzuhál

→ Armenian: արզուհալ (arzuhal), արզըհալ (arzəhal)

→ Bulgarian: харзува́л (harzuvál), арзуха́л (arzuhál), арзоха́л (arzohál), харзуха́л (harzuhál), харзуа́л (harzuál)

→ Greek: αρζοχάλι (arzocháli), αρζιχάλι (arzicháli), αρζουχάλι (arzoucháli), αρτζοχάλι (artzocháli), αρτζιχάλι (artzicháli), αρτζουχάλι (artzoucháli)

→ Hungarian: arzuál, arzoál, harzuál

→ Macedonian: харзувал (harzuval), арзухал (arzuhal)

→ Romanian: arzihál, arzuhál, arzohál, arzahál, arzehál, arzavál, arzovál, harzovál

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: арзу̀ха̄л, арзо̀ха̄л, арзу̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄л, арзо̀ва̄н

Latin script: arzùhāl, arzòhāl, arzùvāl, arzòvāl, arzòvān


عرضحالجی

arzıhalcı (romanization)
arzuhalcı (romanization)

Turkish: arzuhalci

عرضحال (arzıhal, arzuhal, “petition”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix), denoting a petition-writer.


سفربرلك

Turkish: seferberlik

desc

سَفَر بَرْلِك

→ Arabic: سَفَر بَرْلِك (safar barlik)

→ Armenian: սեֆերբերլիք (seferberlikʻ)

From سفربر (seferber, “mobilized”) + ـلك (-lik).

suf

سفربرلك وار
عسكر اولانلر سلاح آلتنه
سفربرلكك برنجی كونی [...]در

There is mobilization!
Soldiers under the arms!
First day of mobilization is …

seferberlik var
asker olanlar silah altına
seferberliğin birinci günü …dır


كز

Gagauz: keez

Turkish: gez

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keŕ (“nock, notch of an arrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəz, Bashkir: гиз (giz), Kazakh кез (kez), Tatar [script needed] (kirtü) and Tuvan кес (kes).

inh+

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


كز

Turkish: kez

Of Proto-Turkic origin. Cognate with Chagatai گز (gez) and Kazakh кез (kez).

time, an instance or repetition of something happening


كز

Turkish: giz

Borrowed from Italian ghis, itself from Dutch giek.

a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff


كز

Turkish: gez

→ Crimean Tatar: gez

Fraxinus ornus
Fraxinus ornus#Translingual


كلیم

Turkish: kilim

→ Albanian: qilim, qylym

→ Armenian: քիլիմ (kʻilim)

→ Arabic: كِلِيم (kilīm)

→ Belarusian: кілі́м (kilím)

→ Lithuanian: kilimas

→ Bulgarian: кили́м (kilím)

→ Greek: κιλίμι (kilími)

→ Macedonian: ќилим (ḱilim)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: килим (kilim)

→ Romanian: chilim

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћѝлим

Latin script: ćìlim

→ Ukrainian: ки́лим (kýlym)

Borrowed from Persian گلیم (gelim, “carpet”), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “covering”) from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).

der

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


كلیم

Turkish: kelim

Borrowed from Arabic كَلِيم (kalīm, “interlocutor”), a derivation from the verb كَلَّمَ (kallama, “to speak, talk”).

bor+

interlocutor, collocutor, conversant, a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation


زقوم

zakkum (romanization)
zikkum (romanization)
zıkkum (romanization)

Turkish: zakkum

desc

→ Bulgarian: зоку́м (zokúm), заку́м (zakúm)

→ Macedonian: зокум (zokum)

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual


زقوم

head

زقوم • (zıkkım)

ota-noun

زقوم • (zıkkım)

Turkish: zıkkım

vex, bitter pill, a nuisant thing or behaviour or person


صومون

Turkish: somun

→ Gulf Arabic: صمون (ṣammūn)

desc

→ Standard Arabic: صَمُولَة (ṣamūla), صَامُولَة (ṣāmūla)

→ Armenian: սոմուն (somun), սոմին (somin)

→ Bulgarian: сому́н (somún)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: semûn

→ Central Kurdish: سەمون (semun)

→ Macedonian: сомун (somun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀мӯн, са̀мӯн (now Croatia)

Latin script: sòmūn, sàmūn (now Croatia)

From Byzantine Greek ψωμίν (psōmín) whence Greek ψωμί (psomí, “bread”), from Ancient Greek ψωμός (psōmós, “morsel”).

a round slab of bread, a loaf, a bread roll

an other slab, pig or solid block, particularly if of metal


بقلوا

Alternative spelling of باقلوا (baklava)


قره‌كوز

head

قرهگوز • (Karagöz)

ota-proper noun

قرهگوز • (Karagöz)

قرهگوز (canonical)
Karagöz (romanization)

Turkish: Karagöz

→ Albanian: Karagjoz

→ Algerian Arabic: قراقوز (garāgōz)

desc

→ Armenian: կարագյոզ (karagyoz), ղարագյոզ (ġaragyoz), խարակյոզ (xarakyoz)

→ Egyptian Arabic: أراجوز (ʔarāgōz)

→ Greek: Καραγκιόζης (Karagkiózis)

→ Iraqi Arabic: قراقوز (qarāqōz)

→ North Levantine Arabic: كراكوز (karākōz)

→ Romanian: caraghios


اود

Turkish: od


اود

Turkish: öd


اود

Alternative form of عود (öd, “wood; aloeswood; oud etc.”)


قورشون

head

قورشون • (kurşun)

ota-noun

قورشون • (kurşun)

Turkish: kurşun

Gagauz: kurşum

→ Armenian: խուռշին (xuṙšin)

→ Bulgarian: куршу́м (kuršúm)

→ Macedonian: куршум (kuršum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ршум

Latin script: kùršum

From Common Turkic *qorɣušïn (“lead”), from Proto-Turkic *korguĺčïn (“lead”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurğuşun, Bashkir ҡурғаш (qurğaş), Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ, Kazakh қорғасын (qorğasyn), Kyrgyz коргошун (korgoşun), Uyghur قوغۇشۇن (qoghushun) and Uzbek qoʼrgʼoshin.

cog

Karakhanid قُرُغْژٖينْ

bullet, a projectile shot from a gun at high speed

black lead or graphite points for pencils


چورك

head

چورك • (çörek)

ota-noun

چورك • (çörek)

Turkish: çörek

desc

→ Armenian: չյորեկ (čʻyorek), չորակ (čʻorak)

→ Greek: τσουρέκι (tsouréki)

→ Romanian: ciurec

Inherited from Common Turkic *čörek (“a round loaf of bread”); cognate with Azerbaijani çörək, Kumyk чёрек (çörek) and Turkmen çörek.

inh+

çörek, a kind of sweetened bread or loaf, a sort of bun


چورك اوتی

head

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

ota-noun

چورك اوتی • (çörek otu)

Turkish: çörek otu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћорокот, ћурокот, ћурукот, ћурекот, чорокот, чурокот, чурукот, чурекот

Latin script: ćorokot, ćurokot, ćurukot, ćurekot, čorokot, čurokot, čurukot, čurekot

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa#Translingual

black caraway, any plant of the genus Nigella sativa and its seeds


چوروك

head

چوروك • (çürük)

ota-adj

چوروك • (çürük)

Turkish: çürük

→ Arabic:

Egypt: شُرُك (šuruk, “phony; unfit”)

Iraq: شُرُك (šuruk, “rotten, bad”)

Syria: شُرُك (šuruk, “damaged”)

desc

→ Armenian: չիւրիւկ (čʻiwriwk), չուռուկ (čʻuṙuk), չուրուկ (čʻuruk)

→ Bulgarian: чуру́к (čurúk)

→ Georgian: ჩურუქი (čuruki), ჩურუქა (čuruka)

→ Laz: ჩურუღი (çuruği), ჭურუღი (ç̌uruği) — only for the proper noun, Vizha

→ Pontic Greek: τσουρούκης (tsouroúkis)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чу̀рук

Latin script: čùruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čirik (“rotten”), a development of *čẹr (“rot; disease”), whence چورومك (çürümek, “to rot, to decay”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çürük, Bashkir серек (serek), Kazakh шірік (şırık), Kyrgyz чирик (cirik), Southern Altai чирик (čirik), Tatar черек (çerek), Uyghur چىرىك (chirik) and Uzbek chirik.

چوروكه چیقمق

çürüğe çıkmak

rotten, spoilt, sare, frush, decayed, no longer usable or edible

unsound, defective, faulty, presenting one or more defects or faults

bruised, discoloured, ecchymosed, covered with bruises or ecchymosis

(of a soldier) invalided and discharged for being unfit for active duty

(of money) irrecoverable, sunk, incapable of being recovered


چوروتمك

head

چوروتمك • (çürütmek)

ota-verb

چوروتمك • (çürütmek)

Turkish: çürütmek

desc

չյուրյութմիշ ընել

→ Armenian: չյուրյութմիշ ընել (čʻyuryutʻmiš ənel)

Causative to چورومك (çürümek, “to rot, to decay”), see also چوروك (çürük, “rotten”).

to make ill laid out, to let be lost, to put into a vain enterprise

to present under bad light, to make invalided or discharged


اوزون

head

اوزون • (uzun)

ota-adj

اوزون • (uzun)

Turkish: uzun

→ Aromanian: uzún

→ Bulgarian: узу́н (uzún)

→ Middle Armenian: Ուզուն (Uzun)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: у̀зун

Latin script: ùzun


دومانلق

head

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

ota-noun

دومانلق • (dumanlık)

From دومان + ـلق.


كارخانه

head

كارخانه • (kârhane)

ota-noun

كارخانه • (kârhane)

Turkish: kerhane (“brothel”)

desc

→ Arabic: كَرَخَانَة (karaḵāna, “brothel”)

→ Aromanian: kiurhan (“prostitute”)

→ Bulgarian: керхана́ (kerhaná, “brothel”)

→ Romanian: cherhaná (“factory”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“factory; brothel”)

Cyrillic script: ћерха̀на

Latin script: ćerhàna

From Persian کارخانه (kârxâne), equivalent to كار (kâr, “business”) + خانه (hane, “house”).
Perhaps conflated with Persian قر (qar, “whore; coquetry”).


كار

Turkish: kâr

→ Armenian: քյար (kʻyar)

→ Bulgarian: кяр (kjar)

→ Macedonian: ќар (ḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȃr/ћа̑р

→ Crimean Tatar: kâr

(poetic, rare) business, negotium, work, affair, scheme

خدمت كار

(trailing part in compounds) doer, maker, somebody having the job of


قالای

head

قالای • (kalay) (definite accusative قالایی (kalayı), uncountable)

kalay (romanization)
قالایی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kalay

→ Abkhaz: акалеи (akʼalej)

→ Albanian: kallaj, kalaj

→ Armenian: խալայ (xalay)

→ Aromanian: cãláe

→ Bulgarian: кала́й (kaláj)

→ Greek: καλάι (kalái), καλάϊ (kaláï)

→ Macedonian: калај (kalaj)

→ Middle Armenian: ղալայ (ġalay)

→ Romanian: călái

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лај

Latin script: kàlaj

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”), possibly from Malay kaleng (“tin”).

bor+

scolding, berating, a succession of critical remarks, such as those directed towards a misbehaving child

tin, a malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn

tinsel, anything superficially shiny and showy, or having a false lustre, and more pretty than valuable


حبسخانه

hapshane (romanization)
hapishane (romanization)

Turkish: hapishane

→ Albanian: hapsane, hapsanë

→ Armenian: հափսանա (hapʻsana)

desc

→ Aromanian: hãpseáne, hãpsáne, hãpsáni, hãpsanáu

→ Bulgarian: апсана́ (apsaná), хапсана́ (hapsaná)

→ Macedonian: апсана (apsana)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀на

Latin script: hapsàna

From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne), equivalent to حبس (habs, “imprisonment”) + خانه (hane, “house”).


حبسخانه‌جی

حبسخانهجی (canonical)
hapshaneci (romanization)
hapishaneci (romanization)

Turkish: hapishaneci

→ Albanian: hapsanxhi

→ Aromanian: hapsãngí

desc

→ Bulgarian: апсанджи́я (apsandžíja), хапсанджи́я (hapsandžíja)

→ Macedonian: апсанџија (apsandžija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хапса̀нџија, апса̀нџија

Latin script: hapsàndžija, апса̀нџија

حبسخانه (hapshane, hapishane, “prison”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need

(by extension) exercising place, drill-pitch, range, any area or space dedicated to trainings


كشی

head

كشی • (kişi)

Turkish: kişi

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشی (kişi, “person”), from Common Turkic *kiši (“person”).


بوك

Turkish: bük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bük (“wood, forest”).

inh+

thicket, scrub, a dense, but generally small, growth of shrubs, bushes or small trees


بوك

Turkish: bön

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫn (“stupid, foolish”); cognate with Turkmen mȫn.

stupid, unclever, silly, idiotic, unintelligent, dumb, without or lacking intelligence


خمبره‌جی

خمبرهجی (canonical)
humbaracı (romanization)
kumbaracı (romanization)

Turkish: Kumbaracı (family name)

desc

κουμπαρατζής

→ Greek: κουμπαρατζής (koumparatzís)

→ Hungarian: kumbaraczi, kumbaracsi

→ Romanian: cumbaragiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

кумба̀раџија

Cyrillic script: кумба̀раџија, кумбара̀џија

Latin script: kumbàradžija, kumbaràdžija

خمبره (humbara, kumbara) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


قونداقجی

kundakçı (romanization)
kondakçı (romanization)

Turkish: kundakçı, family names: Kundakçı, Kondakçı

desc

→ Armenian: Կոնդախչյան (Kondaxčʻyan), Կոնդակչյան (Kondakčʻyan), Ղոնդախչյան (Ġondaxčʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: кондакчия (kondakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кунда̀кчија

Latin script: kundàkčija

قونداق (kundak, kondak, “gun-carriage, gun-stock”) + ـجی (cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

incendiary, someone who had the job to care for the firing equipment, especially cannons

fabricant of butts and stocks of rifles and mounts of cannons


كیجه

Turkish: gece

From Old Anatolian Turkish كیجه (gejä, “night”), from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”).


كچمك

Turkish: geçmek

From Proto-Turkic *geč- (“to pass, wade”).


فس

Turkish: Fes

Fez (a city in Morocco), alternative form of فاس (Fas)


فس

Turkish: fes

Named after Fez, Morocco, once the chief place of their manufacture, related to Etymology 1 above.


عوض

head

عوض • (ʼivâz) (definite accusative عوضی (ʼivâzı), plural اعواض (eʼvâz))

ʼivâz (romanization)
عوضی (accusative definite)
اعواض (plural)

Turkish: ivaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عیواض (ʼayvaz, “servant”).

bor+

substitution, replacement, the act of supplying or substituting an equivalent for

substitute, replacement, a person or thing that takes the place of another

exchange, trade, an instance of bartering items in exchange for one another

equivalent, anything that is virtually equal in value or force to something else


چقال

head

چقال • (çakal)

ota-noun

چقال • (çakal)

desctree

Turkish: çakal
→ Greek: τσακάλι (tsakáli)
→ Portuguese: chacal

→ Albanian: çakall

desc

→ Armenian: չախալ (čʻaxal), չախկալ (čʻaxkal)

→ Azerbaijani: çaqqal

→ Bulgarian: чакал (čakal)

→ Central Kurdish: چەقەڵ (çeqell)

→ French: chacal (see there for further descendants)

→ Lezgi: чакъал (čaq̄al)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀гаљ

Latin script: čàgalj

→ Crimean Tatar: çaqal

Borrowed from Persian شغال (šağâl, šoğâl).

bor

šağâl, šoğâl


دیلیم

Turkish: dilim

desc

→ Armenian: տիլիմ (tilim), դիլիմ (dilim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: dȉlum

Cyrillic script: ди̏лум

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">dilmek</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-im</i>


دونمه

head

دونمه • (dönme)

ota-noun

دونمه • (dönme)

Turkish: Dönme

→ Arabic: دُونْمَة (dūnma)

→ Persian: دونمه (dunme)

→ Urdu: دونمہ (dūnmā)

Dönmeh, a group of Sabbatean crypto-Jews.


پاتقه

Turkish: patika

From Bulgarian пъте́ка (pǎtéka, “path, track”).


پاتقه

Turkish: patka

Spatula clypeata
Spatula clypeata#Translingual

a species of duck the feathers of which are employed for the feathers of pillows and garments, particularly the northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata)


پاتیقه

Alternative spelling of پاتقه (patika, “path, track”)


پاتیك

Turkish: patik

→⇒ Laz: ხეფათიღი (xepatiği)

→ Macedonian: патика (patika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̀тика

Latin script: pàtika

From Greek πατήκι (patíki), πατίκι (patíki, “slipper”), from πατώ (pató, “to tread”) + -ίκι (-íki).


قلاغوز

head

قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)
kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Turkish: kılavuz

→ Albanian: kallauz

desc

→ Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)

→ Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)

→ Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz

→ Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)

→ Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)

→ Romanian: călăuz, călăuză

→ Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кала̀уз

Latin script: kalàuz

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

قلاغوزلمق

قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)

kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak

a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army

a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense

(nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur

a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc.

someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor


قلای

Alternative spelling of قالای (kalay, “tin”)


قلای

Alternative spelling of قولای (kolay, “easy”)


قولای

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قولای (qolay, “easy”), a derivation from قول (qol, “hand”). Compare Azerbaijani qolay, Karachay-Balkar къолай (qolay), Khalaj qolay and Kumyk къолай (qolay).

inh+

easy, simple, facile, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort


قولای

head

قولای • (kolay) (definite accusative قولایی (kolayı), plural قولایلر (kolaylar))

kolay (romanization)
قولایی (accusative definite)
قولایلر (plural)

Turkish: kolay

desc

→ Armenian: խոլայ (xolay), կոլայ (kolay), ղոլայ (ġolay)

→ Ladino: kolay

→ Laz: კოლაჲი (ǩolayi)

easiness, facility, simplicity, the fact of being easy, or easily done, absence of difficulty

قولایجی

one who habitually seeks the easiest way

قولایلشمق

to run easy, to go smoothly, to get done easily


شعبه

Turkish: şube


قلاوز

kılavuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


قولاغوز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)


قیلاوز

head

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)

ota-noun

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)


قیلاغوز

kılağuz (romanization)
kılavuz (romanization)


قلاغز

head

قلاغز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

Rare form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz).


یای

Turkish: yay

→ Arabic: يَاي (yāy, “spring”)

→ Armenian: յայ (yay)

→ Bulgarian: яй (jaj)

anything bow-shaped, also in architecture an arch


یای

(Old Anatolian Turkish, earlier Ottoman) summer

Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman; Old Anatolian Turkish; earlier Ottoman


بوش

Gagauz: boş

Turkish: boş

→ Albanian: bosh

q

→ Arabic: بوش (bōš) (in the dialects of Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, Tunisia)

→ Armenian: բոշ (boš)

→ English: bosh

→ Macedonian: бош (boš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏ш

Latin script: bȍš


زنكین

Turkish: zengin

→ Albanian: zengjin

→ Arabic:

desc

North Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zangīl)

South Levantine Arabic: زَنْكِيل (zankīl)

→ Bulgarian: зенги́н (zengín)

→ Macedonian: зенгин (zengin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: zènđil

Cyrillic script: зѐнђил


زنبرك

Turkish: zemberek

→ Arabic: زُنْبُرُك (zunburuk)

→ Armenian: զեմպերեկ (zemperek), զա̈մբա̈րա̈ (zämbärä)

→ Azerbaijani: zənbərək

→ Macedonian: земберек (zemberek)

→ Romanian: zimberec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐмберек, зѐмберик

Latin script: zèmberek, zèmberik

snail-wheel, spring-wheel, mainspring in a watch

spring latch, a latch that snaps into the keeper

swivel gun, crutch-gun, or similar kind of culverin


مایاسیل

head

مایاسیل • (mayasıl)

ota-noun

مایاسیل • (mayasıl)

desc

Turkish: mayasıl, mayasır, mayasur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: մայասըլ (mayasəl), մայասիլ (mayasil), մայասուլ (mayasul)

→ Bulgarian: маяси́л (majasíl)

→ Macedonian: мајасил (majasil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: маја̀сӣл

Latin script: majàsīl

→ Crimean Tatar: mayasıl

Corrupted from Arabic بَواسِير (bawāsīr), the plural of بَاسُور (bāsūr, “hæmorrhoid”), imagining Arabic مَا يَسِيلُ (mā yasīlu, “what flows”).


مایه‌سیل

head

مایهسیل • (mayasıl)

ota-noun

مایهسیل • (mayasıl)

مایهسیل (canonical)
mayasıl (romanization)

Alternative spelling of مایاسیل (mayasıl)


مرتك

Turkish: mertek

→ Bulgarian: мерте́к (merték)

→ Romanian: martac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐртек

Latin script: mèrtek

From the synonymous Armenian մարդակ (mardak), from Old Armenian մարդակ (mardak) which is attested since the 6th century and is probably akin to Persian مردک (mardak, “little man, manikin; puppy”).

cog

beam, girder, post, a squared balk of timber

rafter, one of a series of beams designed to support the roof deck


دارفلفل

darfülfül (romanization)
darfilfil (romanization)

desc

Turkish: darülfülfül, darıfülfül, darifülfül

дара́-фирфир

q

дарѣ́-фирфир

(дарѣ́-фирфир)

→ Bulgarian: дарфирфи́р (darfirfír), дар-фирфи́р (dar-firfír), дара́-фирфир (dará-firfir) (дарѣ́-фирфир), дара́-фирфил (dará-firfil)

bor

دَارْفِلْفِل

دار فلفل

dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil


دار فلفل

head

دار فلفل • (dar-fülfül, dar-filfil, dar-ı fülfül, dar-ı filfil)

dar-fülfül (romanization)
dar-filfil (romanization)
dar-ı fülfül (romanization)
dar-ı filfil (romanization)

Alternative form of دارفلفل (darfülfül, darfilfil)


درك

Alternative form of دیرك (direk, “post, pillar”)


طاری

طاری • (darı)

Alternative spelling of داری (darı, “millet”)


طارو

طارو • (darı)


كرمیت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


ابراز

Turkish: ibraz


جاجیك

جاجیگ (canonical)
جاجیك (canonical)
cacıg (romanization)
cacık (romanization)

Turkish: cacık

desc

→ Armenian: ճաճըխ (čačəx), ջաջըխ (ǰaǰəx), ջաջխ (ǰaǰx), ջաջըղ (ǰaǰəġ)

→ Azerbaijani: cacıq

→ Greek: τζατζίκι (tzatzíki) (see there for further descendants)

→ Iraqi Arabic: جاجيك (jajīk)

→ Lishán Didán: žaži, ז׳אז׳י, ז׳ז׳י, jaji, ג׳אג׳י, ג׳ג׳י

→ Lishana Deni: גׄאגׄיכ (jājik), ז׳ז׳יכ (žažik)

→ Ladino: djadjik

→ Northern Kurdish: cacix (perhaps a reborrowing)

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Iranian, compare Classical Persian ژاژ (žāž, “ziziphora; wild thyme”), Northern Kurdish jaj (“an edible herb, caraway”). Note also Armenian ժաժիկ (žažik, “a cheese-like substance”).


شایقه

head

شایقه • (şayka)

ota-noun

شایقه • (şayka)

Turkish: şayka

→ Italian: saicca

→ French: saïque

→ English: saic

desctree

→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)
→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)
→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)
→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)
→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)

a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava


شندره

head

شندره • (şendere or şindere) (definite accusative شندرهیی (şendereyi), plural شندرهلر (şendereler))

şendere (romanization)
şindere (romanization)
شندرهیی (accusative definite)
شندرهلر (plural)

Turkish: şendere

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian šȋndra / ши̑ндра (“shingle, batten”), from German Schindel (“shingle”).

shingle, a thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof

stave, a narrow strip of wood placed edge to edge to form the covering of a barrel or other vessel

striped red mullet, surmullet, any kind of goatfish of the species Mullus surmuletus


پیته

Turkish: pide

→ Azerbaijani: pidə

From Greek πίτα (píta), likely also via Serbo-Croatian pȉta / пи̏та.

pide, a kind of long supple pastry with meat or fish laid into it openly


كوكم

گوگم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگم • (güğüm)

Turkish: güğüm

→ Crimean Tatar: gügüm

→ Greek: γκιούμι (gkioúmi)

→ Macedonian: ѓум (ǵum)

From Ancient Greek κουκκούμιον (koukkoúmion), κούκκουμα (koúkkouma), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܿܩܡܳܐ (qūqəmā, “pot”), absolute state ܩܘܿܩܽܡ (qūqum), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡒𐡅𐡒𐡌 (qwqm), from Akkadian 𒂁𒆪𒆪𒁍 (/kukkubu, quqquba/, “a smaller container used as an alabastron, libation jar, or drinking flask; originally a drinking pouch made from an animal’s stomach, any similar pouch with a small opening”), suspected to have been loaned or developed from Sumerian 𒂁𒃻𒋫𒆸 (/gugguru/, “tall earthen vessel with a narrow opening”).

der

kind of kettle or ewer with handle, spout and lid, especially made of copper


كوكم

head

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

ota-noun

گوگم • (göğem, güğem)

گوگم (canonical)
göğem (romanization)
güğem (romanization)

Turkish: göğem, güvem, gövem, güğem

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkem (“sloe, blackthorn”) and thus related to گوك (gök, “sky”). Cognate with Azerbaijani göyəm, Bashkir күгэн (kügen), Chagatai كوگم (kögem), Kipchak كوكان (kögan), Kumyk гоган (gogan), Nogai көген and Tatar күгэн (kügen)

inh+

sloe, the small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn

Prunus spinosa
Prunus spinosa#Translingual

blackthorn, any large shrub or small tree of the species Prunus spinosa


كوكوم

head

گوگوم • (güğüm)

ota-noun

گوگوم • (güğüm)


تمغا

Gagauz: damga, tamga

Turkish: damga

→ Arabic: دَمْغَة (damḡa)

→ Bulgarian: дамга́ (damgá)

→ Georgian: დამღა (damɣa) (or from Azerbaijani)

→ Middle Armenian: տամղա (tamġa)

desc

Armenian: տամղա (tamġa), դամկա (damka), թամղա (tʻamġa)

→ Romanian: danga

→ Macedonian: дамка (damka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏нга

Latin script: dȁnga

Inherited from Common Turkic *tamga (“brand, seal”); cognate with Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰢𐰍𐰀 (tamγa), Azerbaijani damğa, Bashkir тамға (tamğa), Kazakh таңба (tañba), Kyrgyz тамга (tamga), Turkmen tagma, Tuvan таңма (tañma), Uyghur تامغا (tamgha) and Uzbek tamg'a.

inh+

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a design on a surface

mark, an impressed symbol used to indicate some trait of an item


قانات

Alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


قاچان

head

قاچان • (kaçan)

Turkish: kaçan

From قاچـ (kaç-, “to flee, escape, run away”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

fleeing, escaping, absconding, that flees, escapes, or absconds


قاچان

head

قاچان • (kaçan)

(early Ottoman) Alternative spelling of هاچان (haçan, “when, at what time”)


جنك

Turkish: cenk, (East Anatolia) ceng

→ Armenian: ճենկ (čenk)

→ Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جنك (cäng), from Persian جنک.


چلتیك

head

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

Turkish: çeltik

From Persian شلتوک (šaltôk, “rice still in the husk; rice-hull”), a compound of شالی (šâli, “rice hull”) + توک (tôk, “bundle, fagot; handle, grip”).

bor

paddy, rough or unhusked rice, either before it is milled or as a crop to be harvested

paddy, paddy field, rice paddy, an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown


چلتیك

head

چلتیك • (çeltik)

ota-proper noun

چلتیك • (çeltik)

Turkish: Çeltik

Çeltik (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


مناو

Turkish: manav

→ Armenian: մանավ (manav)

→ Aromanian: manafi, manafeanj

desc

→ Bulgarian: манаф (manaf), ⇒ мана́фин (manáfin)

→ Greek: μανάβης (manávis)

→ Persian: مناو (manāv)

Unknown. According to Mollova, borrowed from Arabic مِنْيَاوِيّ (minyāwiyy, “someone from Minya, Egypt”).


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

firestriker, firesteel, a piece of steel used for striking a spark

lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


ایغرب

head

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ota-noun

ایغرب • (ıgrıb, ığrıb, ıgrıp, ığrıp)

ıgrıb (romanization)
ığrıb (romanization)
ıgrıp (romanization)
ığrıp (romanization)

Turkish: ığrıp

From Greek γρίπος (grípos) and γρίφος (grífos). Compare also Serbo-Croatian grȋb / гри̃б, a dialect term used at the lake Lake Skadar, in Turkish however also used at the Bosporus, where fishing was largely a Greek business.


كاغد

head

كاغد • (kâğıd) (definite accusative كاغدی (kâğıdı), plural كاغدلر (kâğıdlar))

kâğıd (romanization)
كاغدی (accusative definite)
كاغدلر (plural)

Turkish: kâğıt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћага

Latin script: ćaga

From Persian کاغذ (kâğaz, “paper”), itself from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼰 (kʾγδʾ /kāγaδā/). Further etymology is unknown, perhaps a borrowing from Old Chinese 紙 (OC *kjeʔ); cognate with Azerbaijani kağız, Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Tatar кәгазь (käğaz’), Turkmen kagyz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez) and Uzbek qog'oz.

افندیلر ؛ او مسوده ایشته عیناً شو كاغدلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Gentlemen; that draft is exacly those papers.

Efendiler; o müsvedde işte aynen şu ḱağıdlardır.

paper, a material made of cellulose fibres used for writing or printing

sheet, a usually rectangular piece of paper that has been prepared for writing or printing

written or printed paper, a letter or document written on a paper sheet

playing card, any of the rectangular pieces of card used to play numerous games


قنب

kınnep (romanization)
kınnap (romanization)

Turkish: kınnap

→ Albanian: konop

→ Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)

→ Macedonian: канап (kanap)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄п

Latin script: kànāp

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

hemp-fibre or hemp-rope, or yarn or twine in general


الا

Turkish: ela


حمرا

حمرا • (hamrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of احمر (ahmar, “red”)


فرازه

Turkish: freze


سودا

Turkish: sevda

→ Albanian: sevda

→ Bulgarian: севда (sevda)

→ Greek: σεβντάς (sevntás)

→ Laz: სევდა (sevda), სევდალი (sevdali)

→ Macedonian: севда (sevda)

→ Romanian: sevda

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севдах

Latin script: sevdah

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ), through Classical Persian سودا (sawdâ).

black bile, one of the humours of ancient physiology

passion, strong desire, ardor, enthusiasm

ambition, eager and intense longing for power


شهله

شهله • (şehle)

ota-adj

شهله • (şehle)


چكمجه

Turkish: çekmece

→ Armenian: չեքմեճե (čʻekʻmeče)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܹܟܡܲܟ̰ܵܐ (čekmāča)

→ Bulgarian: чекмедже́ (čekmedžé)

→ Macedonian: чекмеџе (čekmedže)

→ Romanian: cecmegea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чекмѐџе, чекмѐџа

Latin script: čekmèdže, čekmèdža

[t͡ʃɛc.mɛ.ˈd͡ʒɛ]

[t͡ʃɛc.ˈmɛ.d͡ʒɛ]

drawer, a furniturized storage unit, a casket or desk that instead of a lid has pull-out mechanism


قباق

head

قباق • (kabak) (definite accusative قباغی (kabağı), plural قباقلر (kabaklar))

kabak (romanization)
قباغی (accusative definite)
قباقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kabak or *kapak (“gourd, pumpkin, marrow”), a diminutive of *kab (“cover; container”); equivalent to قاب (kab, “cover, envelope”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabaq, Kazakh қабақ (qabaq), Salar gabaq and Tatar кабак (qabaq).

suffix

(in general) cucurbit, any member of the large family Cucurbitaceae of gourds, squashes and pumpkins

calabash, a container made from the mature, dried shell of a cucurbit, or a similarly shaped container

(figuratively, humorous) bald head, a head having no hair or having a large area of bare scalp on top


قباق

Gagauz: kabak

Turkish: kabak

→ Armenian: խապախ (xapax)

→ Bulgarian: каба́к (kabák)

→ Georgian: ყაბაყი (q̇abaq̇i)

→ Macedonian: кабак (kabak)

قباق باغلامق

to tie dried gourds as support when trying to swim

bald, callow, having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head

(of vegetables or fruits) tasteless, bland, insipid, flavorless, bare of gustatory attractivity or flavor


دهلیز

head

دهلیز • (dehliz or dihliz) (definite accusative یالدزی (dehlizi, dihlizi), plural دهالیز (dehâliz))

dehliz (romanization)
dihliz (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
دهالیز (plural)

Turkish: dehliz

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْلِيز (dihlīz, “corridor, hallway”), itself from Persian دهلیز (dahliz, “vestibule, portico”), ultimately from Old Persian [Term?] (/duvarθi-/, “portico, colonnade”).

der

corridor, hallway, passageway, a narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building

vestibule, hall, lobby, any entryway or reception area which allows entry into a structure or room


عجمی

a member of the corps of young pages in the palace, or at a special school for training

a member of a special corps of recruits for the Janissaries


عجمی

Turkish: acemi

→ Albanian: axhami

desc

→ Armenian: աճեմի (ačemi), ա̈ջա̈մի (äǰämi)

→ Aromanian: agiami, agiamie, agiamit, agimit

→ Bulgarian: аджами́я (adžamíja), аджеми́я (adžemíja), аджами́йски (adžamíjski), аджеми́йски (adžemíjski)

→ Greek: ατζαμής (atzamís)

→ Ladino: adjami

→ Macedonian: аџамија (adžamija)

→ Romanian: ageamiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџа̀мија, аџа̀мӣјскӣ, аџа̀млија

Latin script: adžàmija, adžàmījskī, adžàmlija


عجمیلك

Turkish: acemilik

→ Albanian: axhamillëk

→ Aromanian: agiamilice

→ Bulgarian: аджемълък (adžemǎlǎk), аджемилък (adžemilǎk), аджемалък (adžemalǎk), аджамалък (adžamalǎk), аджамилък (adžamilǎk)

→ Macedonian: аџамилак (adžamilak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: аџамѝлук

Latin script: adžamìluk

untrainedness, inexperience, novice, state of novitiate


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آغِزْ (aġız), from Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ.

آغزی بوزوق

person inclining to verbal injury, foulmouth

آغزه دوشمك

to become talked about everywhere, to get on everyone's lips

mouth (the opening through which food is ingested)


آغز

head

آغز • (ağız)

ota-noun

آغز • (ağız)

Turkish: ağız

colostrum, the first milk of a female mammal after birth


آغز اوتی

head

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

ota-noun

آغز اوتی • (ağız otu)

Turkish: ağız otu, ağızotu

→ Albanian: agzót, agëzót, akzót (archaic)

→ Aromanian: agzóte, avzote (archaic)

desc

→ Greek: αγιζότι (agizóti), αγιζότη (agizóti), αβιζώτη (avizóti) (archaic)

primer of a firearm – Zündkraut, Zündpulver


آغزلق

head

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

ota-noun

آغزلق • (ağızlık)

Turkish: ağızlık

→ Bulgarian: азлъ́к (azlǎ́k)

orifice, mouthpiece, like a muzzle of gun or the bit of tobacco pipe


پالاسقه

Turkish: palaska

desc

→ Armenian: փալասկա (pʻalaska), փալասխա (pʻalasxa)

→ Greek: παλάσκα (paláska), μπαλάσκα (baláska)

→ Romanian: palașcă, palască


فشكلك

Turkish: fişeklik

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَكْلِيك (šaklīk)

→ Bulgarian: фишеклъ́к (fišeklǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фишѐклук

Latin script: fišèkluk


تلاتین

Turkish: telatin

→ Armenian: թելաթին (tʻelatʻin)


تحفه

Turkish: tuhfe


چاره

head

چاره • (çare)

ota-noun

چاره • (çare)

Turkish: çare

→ Albanian: çare

→ Armenian: չարէ (čʻarē), չարա (čʻara)

→ Macedonian: чаре (čare)

Borrowed from Persian چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

bor+

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts


جودت

From Classical Persian جودت (jawdat), from Arabic جَوْدَة (jawda).


جودت

Turkish: Cevdet

→ Arabic: جَوْدَت (jawdat)


شجره

Turkish: şecere


كوس

Turkish: kös

Borrowed from Persian کوس (kôs, “large kettledrum”).

kus, a sort of large kettledrum similar to timpani used by ancient Persians


عصیان

Turkish: isyan

der

Arabic عِصْيَان (ʕiṣyān)

ادارهٔ عرفیه اعلان ایدلمش اولمشنه رغماً بارسلون و جوارنده اختلال و عصیان حالا بر دوامدر.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

İdare-i örfiye ilan edilmiş olmuşuna rağmen Barselona ve civarında ihtilal ve isyan hâlâ bir devamdır.


یاقه

head

یاقه • (yaka) (definite accusative یاقهیی (yakayı), plural یاقهلر (yakalar))

yaka (romanization)
یاقهیی (accusative definite)
یاقهلر (plural)

Turkish: yaka

→ Albanian: jakë

→ Arabic: يَاقَة (yāqa)

→ Armenian: յախա (yaxa)

→ Aromanian: iácã, yiácã

→ Bulgarian: яка́ (jaká)

→ Greek: γιακάς (giakás)

→ Ladino: yaká

→ Laz: ჲაქა (yaka)

→ Macedonian: јака (jaka)

→ Romanian: iaca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̏ка

Latin script: jȁka

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaka (“collar, edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxa, Bashkir яға (yağa), Chuvash ҫуха (śuh̬a), Kazakh жаға (jağa), Kyrgyz жака (jaka), Uyghur ياقا (yaqa), Uzbek yoqa and Yakut саҕа (sağa).

یاقهلاتمق

to make or let be furnished with a collar

collar, the part of a garment that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric

(figuratively) skirt, the border, edge, margin or extreme part of a mountain, sea, river, or other geographical feature

(nautical) any one of the four sides of a quadrangular sail which define its shape, e.g. head, leech, foot and luff


دیك

Turkish: dik

→ Armenian: դիք (dikʻ)


دك

Turkish: dek

From Proto-Turkic, cognate to Kazakh дейін (deiın) and Bashkir тиклем (tiklem) which see.


قوری

Turkish: koru

→ Albanian: korié, kori

→ Aromanian: curíe

→ Bulgarian: кори́я (koríja) (regional)

→ Greek: κουρί n (kourí) (Thracia, Macedonia, Epirus)

→ Macedonian: корија (korija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Southeast Serbia, Macedonia, Bulgaria)

Cyrillic script: ко́рија

Latin script: kórija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōrïg (“enclosure, enclosed area”), a word related to *kōrï- (“to protect”), whence قوریمق (korumak, “to protect, defend”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (korïg), Azerbaijani qoruq and Uzbek qoʻriq.

inh+

reserve, paddock, enclosure, a piece of meadow or forest kept for private use and often guarded or fenced


بكجی

head

بكجی • (bekçi)

ota-noun

بكجی • (bekçi)

Turkish: bekçi

→ Albanian: bekçi

→ Armenian: պեքճի (pekʻči)

→ Bulgarian: бекчи́я (bekčíja)

→ Macedonian: бекчија (bekčija)

→ Romanian: becciu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐкчија

Latin script: bèkčija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, equivalent to پك (pek, “firm, strong”) + ـجی (-çı, “occupational suffix”), so someone who watches out steadily.


پك

Turkish: pek


مشمله

Turkish: muşmula

desc

→ Albanian: mushmullë, mushmollë, mushmulla, mushmolla

→ Arabic: مَشْمَلَة (mašmala), بَشْمَلَة (bašmala)

→ Armenian: մուշմուլա (mušmula), մշմոլա (mšmola)

→ Aromanian: mushmulã

→ Azerbaijani: muşmula

→ Bulgarian: му́шмула (múšmula), мо́шмула (móšmula)

desctree

→ Crimean Tatar: muşmula
→ Belarusian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Russian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
→ Ukrainian: мушмула́ (mušmulá)

desc

→ Georgian: მუშმულა (mušmula), მუშმალა (mušmala)

→ Laz: მუშმულლა (muşmulla)

→ Macedonian: мушмула (mušmula)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mușmul

→ Romanian: mușmulă, mușmul, moșmol, moșmon, moșmulă, moșmoală, moșmoană

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: му̀шмула

Latin script: mùšmula

From Greek μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo), from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon).


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

ota-proper-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (Yeñi Dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
Yeñi Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Yeni Dünya


یكی دنیا

head

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

ota-noun

یَڭی دُنیا • (yeñi dünyâ)

یَڭی دُنیا (canonical)
yeñi dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: yeni dünya

desc

يَنْكِي دُنْيَا

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Arabic: يَنْكِي دُنْيَا (yangī dunyā)

→ Armenian: նորաշխարհ (norašxarh) (calque)

→ Persian: ینگی دنیا (yangi donyâ), ینگه دنیا (yenge donyâ)


دوك

head

دوك • (dük) (definite accusative دوكی (düğü), plural دوكلر (dükler))

dük (romanization)
دوكی (accusative definite)
دوكلر (plural)

Turkish: düğ — dialectal

Borrowed from Persian دوک (duk, “spindle”).

bor+

(literary) spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


اعتدال

head

اعتدال • (i’tidâl) (definite accusative اعتذاری (i’tidâli), plural اعتذارلر (i’tidâller))

i’tidâl (romanization)
اعتذاری (accusative definite)
اعتذارلر (plural)

Turkish: itidal

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl, “moderation, mildness”).

bor+

بورادهكی ، اعتدال كلمهسندن ، مقصدك نه اولهبیلهجكنك تفسیرینی ارباب اذعانه ترك ایدرم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 40:

Buradaki, itidal kelimesinden, maksadın ne olabileceğinin tefsirini erbab-ı izana terk ederim.

moderation, temperance, the state or quality of being moderate, avoidance of extremes

symmetry, the exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis

equilibrium, balance, stability, a state or condition in which opposing forces harmonise


سنبكی

head

سنبكی • (sümbeki, sömbeki, sumbaki, zümbeki, zömbeki)

sümbeki (romanization)
sömbeki (romanization)
sumbaki (romanization)
zümbeki (romanization)
zömbeki (romanization)

From Venetan sambecchino, from Italian sciambecchino, from Italian sciambecco.

a long and slim twomasted, later threemasted vessel of war and of trade of twelve to forty cannons, xebec


سنبكی

Turkish: Sömbeki


قپان

قپان • (kapan) (definite accusative قپانی (kapanı), plural قپانلر (kapanlar))

kapan (romanization)
قپانی (accusative definite)
قپانلر (plural)

Turkish: kapan

desc

→ Armenian: խափան (xapʻan), խափխան (xapʻxan)

→ Romanian: capcană

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَانْ (qapan, “trap”), from Proto-Turkic *kapgan (“trap”), a development of *kap- (“to snatch, take; to bite”), whence قاپمق (kapmak, “to snatch suddenly”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qapan.

inh+

trap, snare, gin, any contrivance designed to catch wild animals


قپان

Turkish: kapan

Borrowed from Classical Persian قپان (qapān, “stilyard”), itself from Byzantine Greek κάμπανος (kámpanos) or γάμπανος (gámpanos), ultimately from Latin campāna (“bell; steelyard”).

bor+

steelyard, a type of transportable balance with unequal arm lengths


رزنه

Turkish: rezene, raziyane

→ Armenian: ըռեզենե (əṙezene)

→ Azerbaijani: rəzənə

→ Bulgarian: резене́ (rezené)

Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgare#Translingual


كرویز

kereviz (romanization)
kerviz (romanization)

Turkish: kereviz

→ Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʻereviz)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)

Borrowed from Persian کرویز (karaviz), obsolete form of now کرفس (karafs, “celery”).


كشنش

head

كشنش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنش • (kişniş)

Turkish: kişniş

→ Armenian: քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

→ Bulgarian: кишни́ш (kišníš) (regional)

desc

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

→ Karaim: кишниш, кишнош

From Old Anatolian Turkish كشنش (kişniş), كشنچ (kişniç), from Persian گشنیج (gešnij, “coriander”).

Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum#Translingual


كشنیش

head

كشنیش • (kişniş)

ota-noun

كشنیش • (kişniş)


آناصون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)

Turkish: anason

→ Albanian: anason

desc

→ Armenian: անասոն (anason), անասուն (anasun)

→ Bulgarian: анасо́н (anasón)

→ Greek: ανασόνι (anasóni)

→ Macedonian: анасон (anason)

→ Romanian: anason, anison — Moldavia (region), Bukovina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ана̀сон

Latin script: anàson

From Old Anatolian Turkish, exposing the recent form آناصون (anason) only at the Late Ottoman stage by vowel harmony and borrowed in the spellings and vocalizations آنسون (anesun) and آنیسون (anisun) from Arabic أَنْسُون (ʔansūn), أَنِيسُون (ʔanīsūn), itself a science translation loan from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison).

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual

Graeco-Arabic translation movement
vowel harmony


ویا

Turkish: veya


آنسون

anason (romanization)
anasun (romanization)
anesun (romanization)

alternative spelling of آناصون (anason, anasun)


آنیسون

anison (romanization)
anisun (romanization)

alternative form of آناصون (anason, anasun)


دهنج

Borrowed from Persian دهنج (dahnaj, “malachite”).

bor+

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


زرزور

head

زرزور • (zurzur) (plural زرازیر (zarazir))

Borrowed from Arabic زُرْزُور (zurzūr, “starling”).

bor+

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


پراصه

head

پراصه • (prasa or pırasa) (definite accusative پراصهیی (prasayı), plural پراصهلر (prasalar))

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)
پراصهیی (accusative definite)
پراصهلر (plural)

Turkish: pırasa

desc

→ Armenian: փըրասա (pʻərasa), փըռասա (pʻəṙasa)

→ Middle Armenian: փռասա (pʻṙasa)

→ Ladino: prasa

From Greek πράσα (prása), plural of πράσο (práso, “leek”), itself from Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

leek, any vegetable with edible leaves of the species Allium ampeloprasum


پراسه

prasa (romanization)
pırasa (romanization)

alternative spelling of پراصه (prasa, pırasa)


مغلوب

head

مغلوب • (mağlub)

Turkish: mağlup


حزین

Turkish: hazin


خزینه‌دار

خزینهدار (canonical)
hazinedar (romanization)

Turkish: hazinedar

Borrowed from Persian خزینهدار (xazine-dâr, “treasurer”), from خزینه (xazine, “treasure”) + ـدار (-dâr, “owner”).

bor+

treasurer, the official entrusted with the funds and revenues of an organization


استیلا

Turkish: istila

der

Arabic اِسْتِيلَاء (istīlāʔ)


تكبرلو

Turkish: tekebbürlü


مصلحت

Turkish: maslahat

→ Armenian: մասլահաթ (maslahatʻ)


عطار

attar (romanization)
aktar (romanization)

Turkish: attar, aktar

→ Armenian: աթթար (atʻtʻar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̏та̄р

Latin script: ȁtār

bor

Arabic عَطَّار (ʕaṭṭār)

miscellaneous small dealer in simples, toys, stationery, etc.


پورتقال

head

پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)

portokal (romanization)
portakal (romanization)
portukal (romanization)

Turkish: portakal

→ Albanian: portokall

→ Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)

→ Azerbaijani: portağal

desc

→ Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)

→ Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
→ Khalaj: purtəğâl

→ Gagauz: portokal

→ Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: pirteqal

Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)

→ Ladino: portokal

→ Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)

→ Macedonian: портокал (portokal)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)

Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).

bor+

پورتقال آغاجی

پورتقال چیچگی

كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi

a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier

you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour


پورتقال

head

پوٓرْتُقال or پوٓرْتٰقال • (Portokal or Portakal)

پوٓرْتُقال (canonical)
پوٓرْتٰقال (canonical)
Portokal (romanization)
Portakal (romanization)


پورتغال

پوٓرْتُغال or پوٓرْتٰغال • (Portoğal or Portağal)

پوٓرْتُغال (canonical)
پوٓرْتٰغال (canonical)
Portoğal (romanization)
Portağal (romanization)

alternative form of پورتقال (Portokal or Portakal, “Portugal”)