زحمت

Turkish: zahmet

→ Albanian: zahmét

desc

→ Armenian: զահմեթ (zahmetʻ), զա̈խմա̈թ (zäxmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: zahméte

→ Bulgarian: захме́т (zahmét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀хмет

Latin script: zàhmet


شهادت

head

شهادت • (şehâdet)

ota-noun

شهادت • (şehâdet)

Turkish: şehadet

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهادت (šahādat), itself from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda, “testimony, statement; martyrdom”).

der

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience

shahada, creed, a reading or statement of belief, a confession of faith

martyrdom, the suffering of death on account of adherence to the Muslim faith


عجم

Turkish: Acem

→ Albanian: axhem

→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”), from Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective), which is related to أَعْجَمٌ m sg (ʔaʕjamun, indefinite nominative adjective).


اش

Turkish: eş

→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).

inh+

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


پایه

Turkish: paye

Borrowed from Persian پایه (pâye, “base, basis, foundation; grade”), a derivation from پای (pây, “foot”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

footing, a ground for the foot or a place for the foot to rest on


تجار

head

تجار • (tüccar) (plural تجارلر (tüccarlar))

Turkish: tüccar

desc

թիւճճար<lb:պլ>

թո̈ւջար<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) թիւճճար (tʻiwččar), (Van) թո̈ւջար (tʻüǰar)

From Arabic تُجَّار (tujjār), a plural form later reanalyzed as singular.

(originally) plural of تاجر (tacir): merchants, businessmen


سار

Borrowed from Persian سار (sâr, “starling”).

bor+

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


تقرر

Turkish: takarrür

From Arabic تَقَرُّر (taqarrur), verbal noun of تَقَرَّرَ (taqarrara).

being or becoming established, decided, confirmed, or proved


تواتر

head

تواتر • (tevâtür) (definite accusative تواتری (tevâtürü), plural تواترات (tevâtürât))

tevâtür (romanization)
تواتری (accusative definite)
تواترات (plural)

Turkish: tevatür

→ Romanian: tevatură

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاتُر (tawātur, “narration in succession”).

bor+

rumor, hearsay, gossip, talk, information that was heard by one person about another that cannot be adequately substantiated

(Islam) tawatur, the highest level of credibility of a hadith, which is supported by consensus and various confirmatory channels


مكان

head

مكان • (mekân) (definite accusative مكانی (mekânı), plural اماكن (emâkin) or امكنه (emkine))

mekân (romanization)
مكانی (accusative definite)
اماكن (plural)
امكنه (plural)

Turkish: mekân

Borrowed from Arabic مَكَان (makān, “place, location”), noun of place from the verb كَانَ (kāna, “to be”).

bor+

place, location, position, spot, a particular point in physical space

abode, residence, dwelling, a house or place in which a person lives


قزاق

head

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

ota-noun

قَزٰاقْ • (kazak)

قَزٰاقْ (canonical)
kazak (romanization)

desc

Turkish: kazak (“Cossack”), Kazak (“Kazakh”)


قزاق

head

قزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قزاق • (kızak)


سفارت‌خانه

سفارتخانه (canonical)
sefarethane (romanization)

Turkish: sefarethane

A compound of سفارت (sefaret, “embassy”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

embassy, the official residence of an ambassador


كنعان

head

کَنْعان • (Kenʿân)

ota-proper noun

کَنْعان • (Kenʿân)

کَنْعان (canonical)
Kenʿân (romanization)

Turkish: Kenan


مسئله

Turkish: mesele

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).

bor+

a point under consideration, a thesis; a proposition


آرش

Turkish: arş


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

Clipping of آرشین (arşın, “spool of yarn”), if not the other way round.


آرش

head

آرش • (arış)

ota-noun

آرش • (arış)

clipping of آرشون (arşun, arşın, “cubit”)


بوران

Turkish: buran

From بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring, screw”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

twisting, wringing, wrying, that twists, wrings, or wries


خاتم

Turkish: hatem

Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).

bor+

ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger

signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax

seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance

the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing

inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials


فرید

Turkish: Ferid, Ferit

داماد فرید پاشا ― Damad Ferid Paşa ― Damat Ferid Pasha


لاجورد

lâcverd (romanization)
laciverd (romanization)

Turkish: lacivert

desc

→ Armenian: լաճիվէրտ (lačivērt) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).

bor+

azure:

azure, the blue colour of the sky on a clear day

lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry


زنبق

Turkish: zambak

→ Albanian: zambak

→ Aromanian: zãmbácã

desc

→ Bulgarian: замба́к (zambák), самба́к (sambák), дзъмба́к (dzǎmbák), тъмба́к (tǎmbák), зомба́к (zombák)

→ Greek: ζαμπάκι (zampáki), τσαμπάκι (tsampáki)

→ Macedonian: замбак (zambak)

→ Romanian: zambác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: замбак

Latin script: zambak


تسبیح

head

تسبیح • (tesbih) (plural تسبیحات (tesbihat))

Turkish: tespih

→ Albanian: tespihe

→ Armenian: թզբեխ (tʻzbex)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐспих

Latin script: tèspih

Borrowed from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ, “praise”).

bor+

(Islam) tasbih, a litany of praise to God that involves the repetitive utterances of short sentences

(by extension) misbaha, a set of Islamic prayer beads used by Muslims in reciting the tasbih


یواش یواش

head

یواش یواش • (yavaş yavaş)

Turkish: yavaş yavaş

→ Albanian: avash-avash

→ Armenian: յավաշ-յավաշ (yavaš-yavaš)

→ Romanian: iavaș-iavaș

Reduplication of یواش (yavaş, “gentle; slow”).


پاره

From Persian پاره (pâre), from Middle Persian.


پاره

desctree

Turkish: para
→ German: Para
→ Swedish: para

→ Adyghe: парэ (parɛ)

→ Albanian: para, pare

→ Armenian: փարա (pʻara)

→ Bulgarian: пара (para)

→ Crimean Tatar: para

→ Georgian: ფარა (para)

→ Greek: παράς (parás)

→ Hungarian: para

→ Ladino: paras

desc

→ Laz: ფარა (para), ფერე (pere) — Artasheni, Vitse

→ Macedonian: пари (pari)

→ Mingrelian: ფარა (para)

→ Romanian: para

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пара

Latin script: para


وارد

Turkish: varid

From Arabic وَارِد (wārid), active participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


مهره

head

مهره • (mühre)

ota-noun

مهره • (mühre)

Turkish: mühre

From Old Anatolian Turkish مهره (mühre), from Persian مهره (mohra); cognate with Azerbaijani möhrə.

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass

shell of a mollusk or particularly the smaller kind thereof

(plane)

grinding shell or stone or other polishing instrument like even a plane

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

articular head, the rounded bone of a joint

draught, checker, a game piece used in the game of draughts


له

Turkish: Leh

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ sg (ljax, “a Pole”) and лѧхи pl (ljaxi, “Poland”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ m sg (lęxŭ, “a Pole”) and лѧхове m pl (lęxove, “Poland”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ.


له

Synonym of لهستان, Poland (a country in Central Europe)


له

head

lehü 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀

له • (leh or lehü [when followed by the Arabic definite article])

From Arabic لَهُ (lahu) (pronounced as لَه (lah) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of لِـ (li-), possibly through Persian له (lah).


زره

zırıh (romanization)
zırh (romanization)

Turkish: zırh

→ Armenian: զըրխ (zərx), զըռխ (zəṙx)

→ Crimean Tatar: zırh

Borrowed from Classical Persian زره (zirih).


تیزاب

Turkish: tizap (historical)


حكیم

head

حكیم • (hekîm)

ota-noun

حكیم • (hekîm)

Turkish: hekim

→ Laz: ხექიმი (xekimi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим


پیغامبر

head

پیغامبر • (peygamber) (definite accusative پیغامبری (peygamberi), plural پیغامبرلر (peygamberler))

peygamber (romanization)
پیغامبری (accusative definite)
پیغامبرلر (plural)

Turkish: peygamber

→ Albanian: pejgamber

→ Adyghe: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Kabardian: бегъымбар (beğəmbar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pejgamber

Borrowed from Persian پیغامبر (peyğâmbar, “prophet”), from Middle Persian pgtʾmbl (payğāmbar, “messenger, apostle”).

der

(Islam) prophet, messenger, someone who speaks by divine inspiration

(Christianity) Apostle, any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus


مكتب

Turkish: mektep


زغر

Turkish: zağar

→ Albanian: zagar

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: զաղառ (zaġaṙ), զաղար (zaġar)
Armenian: զաղար (zaġar)

→ Aromanian: zãgár, zãghár

desc

→ Bulgarian: зага́р (zagár), зага́р (zagár)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζαγάριον (zagárion), ζαγάριν (zagárin), ζαγάρι (zagári)

Greek: ζαγάρι (zagári)

→ Macedonian: загар (zagar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: за̀га̄р / zàgār

From Old Anatolian Turkish. The origin is uncertain. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁aɣl- (“dog”) on one end and Proto-Basque *zakur (“dog, hound”), Corsican ghjacaru (“dog”), Sardinian giagaru (“dog”) on the other.


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-adj

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سریانی

head

سریانی • (Süryânî)

ota-noun

سریانی • (Süryânî)

Turkish: Süryani


خدیو

Turkish: hidiv

→ French: khédive


مایه

Turkish: maye

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “origin, source”).


مایه

Turkish: maya

→ Armenian: մայա (maya)

→ Bulgarian: мая́ (majá)

→ Greek: μαγιά (magiá)

→ Macedonian: маја (maja)

→ Romanian: maia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ја

Latin script: màja

Borrowed from Persian مایه (mâye, “leaven, yeast”).

leaven, yeast, any agent used to make dough rise

brood beast, a female animal kept for fecundation


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Albanian: qoshe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

turn, bend, curve, any change of direction or orientation in a road, stream, etc.

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


ضابط

head

ضابط • (zabit) (plural ضابطان or ضابطلر)

zabit (romanization)
ضابطان (plural)
ضابطلر (plural)

Turkish: zabit

→ Romanian: zabet


دكان

دكان • (dükkân) (plural دكاكین (dekâkin))

Turkish: dükkân

→ Abkhaz: адәқьан (adʷkʲan)

→ Albanian: dyqan

→ Armenian: տիւքեան (tiwkʻean)

→ Bulgarian: дюкя́н m (djukján)

→ Hungarian: duttyán

desc

→ Laz: დუქქჲანი (dukkyani), ტუჭანი (ťuç̌ani) — Atina, დუკკანი (duǩǩani) — Chkhala, დუქჲქჲანი (dukykyani) — alternative spelling(phonetic spelling)

→ Romanian: dugheană f

→ Russian: духа́н m (duxán)

→ English: dukhan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀ћа̄н m

Latin script: dùćān m

→ Ukrainian: духа́н m (duxán)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukkān, “shop”), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān, “dais; shop, store”), itself from Aramaic דּוּכָּנָא (dukkānā, “dais”).

bor

shop, store, an establishment that sells goods or services to the public


نزاع

head

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

ota-noun

نزاع • (nizaʼ)

Turkish: niza

Borrowed from Arabic نِزَاع (nizāʕ, “quarrel, dispute”), verbal noun of نَازَعَ (nāzaʕa, “to struggle with, to contest”).

bor+

contention, quarrel, altercation, dispute

(law) litigation, the conduct of a lawsuit


سكسار

head

سڭسار • (sañsar)

ota-noun

سڭسار • (sañsar)

Alternative spelling of صڭسار (sañsar, “marten”)


ماوی

From Arabic مَاوِيّ (māwiyy, “watery”), ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”).

, آبی (âbî), ازرق (ezrak), کبود (kebûd)


ماوی

Turkish: mavi

→ Armenian: մավի (mavi)

→ Gagauz: maavi

→ Greek: μαβής (mavís)

→ Italian: mavì

→ Ladino: mavi

→ Middle Georgian: მავი (mavi)


دائما

Turkish: daima


پیراهن

Turkish: pirahen

Borrowed from Persian پیراهن (pirâhan, “shirt”).

bor+

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment


سپهسالار

head

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)

ota-noun

سپهسالار • (sipehsâlâr)


طاق

Turkish: tak

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȁk

Cyrillic script: та̏к

Borrowed from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq, “arch”), from Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”).

arch, a curved, vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it


فستان

fistan (romanization)
fustan (romanization)

Turkish: fistan, (dialectal) fustan, fıstan, fiston, fisdan

→ Albanian: fistan, fustan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիստան (fistan), ֆստան (fstan) — Van, ֆիսդան (fisdan)

→ Bulgarian: фиста́н (fistán), фуста́н (fustán)

→ Hungarian: fosztán, foszlán, fosztány, foszlány, foszlyán, foszláng, foszláncz, foszlánk

→ Ladino: fostan

→ Macedonian: фустан (fustan), (dialectal) фастан (fastan), фистан (fistan)

→ Persian: فستان (festân)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fìstān, fùstān, vìstān / фѝста̄н, фу̀ста̄н, вѝста̄н

From Greek φουστάνι (foustáni, “dress”), from Romance. Some descendants listed here may be directly borrowed from Romance or Greek.


علت

Turkish: illet


خصم

hasm (romanization)
hasım (romanization)

Turkish: hasım

→ Albanian: hasm

→ Armenian: խասըմ (xasəm)

→ Laz: ხასიმი (xasimi)


آل

Turkish: al

→ Albanian: all

→ Armenian: ալ (al)

→⇒ Greek: άλικος (álikos, “crimson”)


ـچه

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


ـدار

Turkish: -dar

حكم (hüküm) + ـدار → حكمدار (hükümdar)


عاصی

head

عاصی • (asi)

ota-adj

عاصی • (asi)


عاصی

Turkish: asi

هر طرفدن ، عاصیلر اوزرینه قوت سوق ایتدك.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 330:

Her taraftan, asiler üzerine kuvvet sevk ettik.


قرنفل

Turkish: karanfil

→ Albanian: karafil

desc

→ Bulgarian: каранфи́л (karanfíl), карамфи́л (karamfíl), карафи́ль (karafílʹ), ка́рафил (kárafil)

→ Macedonian: каранфил (karanfil), каранфилче (karanfilče)

→ Middle Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարանֆուլ (ġaranful)

Armenian: ղարանֆիլ (ġaranfil), ղարաֆիլ (ġarafil), խառանֆիլ (xaṙanfil), խարաֆիլ (xarafil), կանաֆիլ (kanafil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кара̀нфил, каранфѝлић

Latin script: karànfil, karanfìlić


ماسه

Turkish: masa

→ Armenian: մասա (masa)

→ Laz: მასა (masa)

From Bulgarian маса (masa, “table”), from Romanian masă, from Latin mēnsa.

table, especially a dining table, on which meals are served


حادثه

Turkish: hadise

der

Arabic حَادِثَة (ḥādiṯa)


چوپ

Turkish: çöp
→ German: çöp

→ Armenian: չոփ (čʻopʻ)

→ Romanian: ciob

From Proto-Turkic *čöp (“rubbish; stick, small branch, straw; grass, hay”).

inh

fragments of wood, straw, or other plant matter


بریان

Turkish: biryan, büryan, piryan, püryan

→ Bulgarian: пиря́н (pirján)

→ Greek: μπριάμ (briám)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѝрја̄н

Latin script: pìrjān


قوت

Turkish: kut

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kut (“luck, good fortune”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Chuvash хӑт (hăt), Kazakh құт (qūt), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Tatar qot, Tuvan кут (kut), Uzbek қут (qut) and Yakut кут (kut).

inh+

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance


قوت

head

قوت • (kut) (definite accusative قوتی (kutı), plural اقوات (akvat))

kut (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
اقوات (plural)

Turkish: kut

Borrowed from Arabic قُوت (qūt, “food”).

food, aliment, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating


قوت

قوت • (kuvvet) (definite accusative قوتی (kuvveti), plural قوی (kuva) or قوتلر (kuvvetler))

kuvvet (romanization)
قوتی (accusative definite)
قوی (plural)
قوتلر (plural)

Turkish: kuvvet

→ Crimean Tatar: quvet

Borrowed from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa, “power, strength”).

bor+

بزم ، جهان نظرنده اك بویوك قوت و قدرتمز ، یكی شكل و ماهیتمزدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bizim, cihan nazarında en büyük kuvvet ve kudretimiz, yeñi şekil ve mahiyetimizdir.

might, power, vigour, the strength or force held by a person or group


عنبر

Turkish: amber

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”).

ambergris, a solid, waxy, flammable substance produced in the intestines of the sperm whale

Physeter macrocephalus
Physeter macrocephalus#Translingual

(by extension) sperm whale, the largest of the toothed whales (Physeter macrocephalus)

(in general) perfume, fragrance, anything delicious, fragrant, or exquisite to the sense of smell


حوزه

Turkish: havza

a territory, dominions of a state or people; or, a metropolis


اوزی

head

اوزی • (Özi)

Turkish: Özi, Özü


ضیافت

ضیافت • (ziyâfet or zıyâfet) (definite accusative ضیافتی (ziyâfeti), plural ضیافتلر (ziyâfetler))

ziyâfet (romanization)
zıyâfet (romanization)
ضیافتی (accusative definite)
ضیافتلر (plural)

Turkish: ziyafet

→ Armenian: զիյաֆէթ (ziyafētʻ)

→ Crimean Tatar: ziyafet

→ Romanian: zaiafet

Borrowed from Arabic ضِيَافَة (ḍiyāfa, “hospitality”).

bor+

روسیه مجلس مبعوثاننده اوقتوبریست فرقهسی رئیسی موسیو غوچقوفه اولكی اقشام پراپالاسده اتحاد وترقی جمعیتی طرفندن بر ضیافت كشیده اولمشدر.

1909 February 11, “روسلر و عثمانلیلر [Russians and Ottomans]”, in Tanin:

A party was held last night by the CUP at the Pera Palace for the Russian parliament's Octobrist party leader Mr. Guchkov.

Rusya meclis mebusanında oktobrist fırkası reisi mosyo Guçkof'a evvelki akşam Pera Palas'ta İttihad ve Terraki Cemiyeti tarafından bir ziyafet keşide olmuştır.

banquet, feast, any large and lavish meal, often of a ceremonial nature

dinner party, guestmeal, a meal at which guests eat in the host's home


لوز

Turkish: levz

Borrowed from Arabic لَوْز (lawz, “almond”).

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


قلمدان

Turkish: kalemdan

Borrowed from Persian قلمدان (qalamdân), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed”).

pencase, a case for storing pens, especially a qalamdan


داس

Turkish: das

Borrowed from Persian داس (dâs, “sickle”).

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

billhook, an agricultural tool with a curved end, used for pruning or cutting thick plants


ارباب

From Arabic أَرْبَاب (ʔarbāb), plural of رَبّ (rabb).


ارباب

Turkish: erbap

→ Macedonian: ербап (erbap)


قدر

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَدَرْ (qädär), from Persian قدر (qadar, qadr), from Arabic قَدْر (qadr).


قدر

Turkish: kadar, kader

desc

→ Armenian: խըտար (xətar), խատար (xatar), ղըդա̈ր (ġədär), կա̈նդա̈ր (kändär)

→ Crimean Tatar: qadar


دوشك

head

دوشك • (döşek)

ota-noun

دوشك • (döşek)

Turkish: döşek

→ Albanian: dyshek

→ Gulf Arabic: دوشك

→ Iraqi Arabic: دوشك

→ Bulgarian: дюшек (djušek)

→ Georgian: დოშეგი (došegi)

→ Northern Kurdish: doşek

→ Macedonian: душек (dušek)

→ Middle Armenian: տօշակ (tōšak)

Armenian: դոշակ (došak)

→ Persian: دوشک / تشک

→ Serbo-Croatian: dušek / душек

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *töĺe- (“to spread out; mat, mattress”), the same root of دوشهمك (döşemek, “to spread”).


دوشك

head

دوشك • (düşük)

ota-noun

دوشك • (düşük)


آیدین

head

آیدین • (aydın)

From Proto-Turkic *aydïŋ (“light”); cognate with Azerbaijani aydın, Kazakh айдың (aidyñ), Turkmen aýdyň and Tuvan айдың (aydıñ). As a city, named in honor of Aydin Mehmet Bey upon his dynasty's conquest of Güzelhisar.

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, a visible electromagnetic radiation

(by extension) light, a source of illumination

clarity, brightness, the state of being clear or bright


آیدین

آیدین • (aydın)

Turkish: aydın

luminous, shining, radiant, emitting light


آیدین

آیدین • (Aydın)

Turkish: Aydın

Aydin (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


قارپوز

قارپوز • (karpuz) (plural قارپوزلر (karpuzlar))

Turkish: karpuz

desc

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Abkhaz: а-карпы́жә (a-kʼarpʼə́ẑʷ)

→ Adyghe: хъырбыдз (ꭓərbədz)

→ Albanian: karpuz

→ Bulgarian: карпу́за (karpúza)

→ Greek: καρπούζι (karpoúzi)

→ Kabardian: хъарбыз (ꭓarbəz)

→ Ladino: karpus

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàrpuza / ка̀рпуза

Borrowed from Classical Persian خربز (xarbuz), variant of خربزه (xarbuza, “melon”).

bor+

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual


رفقا

head

رفقا • (rüfekâ)

Turkish: rüfeka

Borrowed from Arabic رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ).


افطار

Turkish: iftar

→ Albanian: iftar


قافیه

Turkish: kafiye

Borrowed from Arabic قَافِيَة (qāfiya, “rhyme”).


عیب

عَیْب (canonical)
ʿayb (romanization)
vulg. ʿayp (romanization)

any thing looked upon as shameful; a shame; a breach of manners


عیب

Turkish: ayıp


ایر

Turkish: eyer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈յա̈ր (äyär), էկէռ (ēkēṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēder (“saddle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yəhər, Bashkir эйәр (eyər), Chuvash йӗнер (jĕner), Kazakh ер (er), Kyrgyz ээр (eer), Turkmen eýer, Uyghur ئىگەر (iger) and Uzbek egar.

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


ایر

Turkish: ır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”); cognate with Bashkir йыр (yır), Chuvash юрӑ (jură), Kazakh жыр (jyr), Kyrgyz ыр (ır), Salar yür, Tatar җыр (cır) and Yakut ырыа (ırıa).

inh+

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


كفر

head

كفر • (küfr)

ota-noun

كفر • (küfr)

Turkish: küfür

desc

→ Armenian: քֆուր (kʻfur), քյուֆյուր (kʻyufyur), քիֆիր (kʻifir)

Borrowed from Arabic كُفْر (kufr, “disbelief; ingratitude”), verbal noun of كَفَرَ (kafara, “to disbelieve in”).

bor+

disbelief, incredulity, the inability to believe that something is the case

infidelity, faithlessness, unbelief, the rejection of religious belief

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities or in God

blasphemy, profanity, any act of irreverence or contempt toward a god


وعد

Turkish: vaat

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْد (waʕd, “promise”).

promise, a commitment to do or not to do something


بعث

Turkish: ba's


تكبر

Turkish: tekebbür

Borrowed from Arabic تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).


بوت

Gagauz: but

Turkish: but, bud (dialectal)

→ Armenian: բուդ (bud)

→ Greek: μπούτι (boúti)

From Proto-Turkic *būt (“thigh; leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani bud, Kazakh бұт (būt), Kyrgyz бут (but), Tatar бот (bot), Turkmen būt, Tuvan бут (but), Uyghur پۇت (put) and Uzbek but.

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

gigot, leg of some animals kept or hunted for their meat


امضا

Turkish: imza

Crimean Tatar: imza

→ Armenian: իմզա (imza)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْضَاء (ʔimḍāʔ, “signature”).

signature, a person's name, written by that person, used as identification

signature, an act of signing one's name, or an act of producing a signature


دغدغه

head

دغدغه • (dağdağa)

Turkish: dağdağa

From Arabic دَغْدَغَة (daḡdaḡa), verbal noun of دَغْدَغَ (daḡdaḡa).


مختار

Turkish: muhtar

→ Crimean Tatar: muhtar

→ English: mukhtar


مختار

Turkish: Muhtar


لاف

Turkish: laf

→ Albanian: llaf

→ Armenian: լաֆ (laf)

→ Aromanian: lafi /lafe

→ Bulgarian: лаф (laf)

→ Macedonian: лаф (laf)

→ Romanian: laf

لاف ایتمك

لاف آتمق

لاف اورمق


سندان

سندان • (sindân)

ota-noun

سندان • (sindân)

Turkish: sindan

Borrowed from Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”).

bor+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade

striking plate, the plate against which the latch of a door-lock strikes


جبهه

Turkish: cephe

یونان تعرضی و ملی جبههلرك بوزولمسی ، مجلسده بیوك بحرانی و شدتلی تعریضات و تنقیداتی موجب اولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Yunan ta'arruzu ve milli cebheleriñ bozulması, mecliste büyük buhranı ve şiddetli ta'rizatı ve tenkidatı mucib oldu.


تازیانه

head

تازیانه • (taziyane) (definite accusative تازیانهیی (taziyaneyi), plural تازیانهلر (taziyaneler))

taziyane (romanization)
تازیانهیی (accusative definite)
تازیانهلر (plural)

Turkish: taziyane, tarzene (obsolete), tezene (now standard)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: терзѝја̄н

Latin script: terzìjān

Borrowed from Persian تازیانه (tâziyâne, “whip”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾcʾnk' /tāzānag/).

der

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

plectrum, a small piece of metal, ivory, etc., for plucking the strings of an instrument, such as a lyre, guitar, etc.


شفتالو

head

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

ota-noun

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı

→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı

→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî

→ Ladino: shefteli

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)

Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian شفتالو (šaftâlu).


اف

ef (romanization)
if (romanization)
üf (romanization)

From Arabic أُفٍّ (ʔuffin), in combination with native reinventions.


جواهر

Turkish: cevahir

→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)

→ Ladino: chivayer

→ Romanian: giuvaier

Borrowed from Arabic جَوَاهِر (jawāhir).


مظنون

Turkish: maznun

From Arabic مَظْنُون (maẓnūn, “suspected, imagined, envisioned”), passive participle of ظَنَّ (ẓanna).


مندل

Borrowed from Persian مندل (mandal), from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala).

a form of chiromantic fortunetelling comprising the recital of Qurʾān verses and conjuring into the hand


انتحار

intihar (romanization)
انتحارلر (plural)

Turkish: intihar


مثانه

Turkish: mesane

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَانَة (maṯāna, “urinary bladder”).

bor+

urinary bladder, a muscular sac into which urine is temporarily stored before urination


یوسف

Turkish: Yusuf

Borrowed from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf), itself from Hebrew יוסף (Yōsēph).

(biblical) Joseph, the eleventh and favorite son of Jacob

(biblical) Joseph, the husband of Virgin Mary


سس

head

سس • (ses) (definite accusative سسی (sesi), plural سسلر (sesler))

ses (romanization)
سسی (accusative definite)
سسلر (plural)

Gagauz: ses

Turkish: ses

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ses (“voice, sound”); cognate with Azerbaijani səs, Chuvash сасӑ (sas̬ă), Kazakh сес (ses), Kumyk сес (ses), Nogai сес (ses), Turkmen ses and Uzbek sas.

inh+

sound, a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

voice, the sound uttered by the mouth, especially by human beings

(music) tone, pitch, the perceived frequency of a sound or note


ایدر

third-person singular indicative aorist of ایتمك (etmek)


آلات

Turkish: alet

→ Crimean Tatar: alât


جزائر

Turkish: Cezayir

From Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”), plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”), referring to the several small islands that once existed in the Bay of Algiers.

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


حجار

Turkish: haccar

→⇒ Armenian: Հաճճարյան (Haččaryan)

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَّار (ḥajjār, “stonecutter”).

bor+

stonecutter, stonemason, somebody who cuts, carves or dresses stone


حصن

head

حصن • (hısn) (definite accusative حصنی (hısnı), plural حصون (husun))

hısn (romanization)
حصنی (accusative definite)
حصون (plural)

Turkish: hısn

Borrowed from Arabic حِصْن (ḥiṣn, “stronghold, fortress”), from Aramaic חִצְנַא (ḥeṣnā, “stronghold, fortress”).

der

natural or artificial stronghold, especially a castle, fortress or citadel


رجال

Turkish: rical

From Arabic رِجَال (rijāl), plural of رَجُل (rajul).


شهور

head

شهور • (şühur)


صور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr, “horn”), probably a corruption of Hebrew שׁוֹפָר (“shofar, horn”).

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

(religion, Islam) the trumpet that will be blown on judgement day by the archangel Israfil


صور

Turkish: Sur

Borrowed from Arabic صُور (Ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

(historical) Tyre (an ancient city in Phoenicia, in present-day Lebanon)


عجز

Turkish: acz, aciz


فعال

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

ota-noun

فعال • (faʿʿâl)

Turkish: faal

a constant, habitual actor, or worker; especially, God


قبور

Turkish: kubur

→ Albanian: kubure, kubur

desc

→ Armenian: ղուբուր (ġubur), խուպուռ (xupuṙ)

→ Aromanian: cumbúrã, cumbure, cubure, cuburã

→ Bulgarian: кобу́р (kobúr)

→ Greek: κουμπούρι (koumpoúri), κουμπούρα (koumpoúra)

→ Macedonian: кубур (kubur)

→ Romanian: cobúr, cubúr

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀бура

Latin script: kùbura


قبور

From Arabic قُبُور (qubūr), plural of قَبْر (qabr, “tomb, grave”).


كلاب

head

گلاب • (gülâb)

ota-noun

گلاب • (gülâb)

Turkish: gülab

→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).

bor+

rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water


دقاق

head

دقاق • (dakkak) (definite accusative دقاغی (dakkağı), plural دقاقلر (dakkaklar))

dakkak (romanization)
دقاغی (accusative definite)
دقاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dakkak

Borrowed from Arabic دَقَّاق (daqqāq, “flourmonger”).

bor+

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour

someone or something that habitually crushes, pounds, knocks etc.


عصا

head

عصا • (ʼasa)

ota-noun

عصا • (ʼasa)

Turkish: asa

→ Armenian: ասա (asa)

Borrowed from Arabic عَصًا (ʕaṣan, “staff, stick”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-.

bor+

stick, wand, cane, staff, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

sceptre, an ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power


پیروزه

Turkish: piruze

desc

փէրուզէ<lb:ննխ>

փօ̈րօ̈զա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) փէրուզէ (pʻēruzē), (Van) փօ̈րօ̈զա̈ (pʻörözä)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


فرچه

head

فرچه • (fırça)

ota-noun

فرچه • (fırça)

Turkish: fırça

→ Arabic: فُرْشَة (furša)

→ Armenian: ֆռչա (fṙčʻa)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ву́рча (vúrča), фу́рча (fúrča), фурча́ (furčá), фу́рца (fúrca)

→ Persian: فرچه (ferče)

From Byzantine Greek βούρτσα (boúrtsa), βούρτζα (boúrtza), via Vulgar Latin from Proto-Germanic *burstiz.

brush, oblong bristle implement for cleaning


شرت

From Arabic شِرَّة (širra, “the being شَرّ (šarr, “evil”)”).

bor

the being <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَرّ</i> (šarr, “evil”)


شرت

şirret (romanization)
şiret (romanization)

Turkish: şirret

desc

→ Armenian: շիռէթ (šiṙētʻ), շիռռէթ (šiṙṙētʻ)

→ Aromanian: shiret, shãret

→ Bulgarian: шейре́тин (šejrétin), шийре́тин (šijrétin)

→ Greek: σερέτης (serétis)

→ Macedonian: шерет (šeret)

→ Romanian: șiret

šèret//шѐрет

→ Serbo-Croatian: šèret /шѐрет


بصل

Turkish: basal

Borrowed from Arabic بَصَل (baṣal, “onion”).


غراب

Borrowed from Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb, “crow, raven”).

(astronomy) Corvus, a constellation of the southern sky

edge, the cutting side of the blade of a weapon

the projecting edge of the hip bone of a beast


ملح

Turkish: milh

Borrowed from Arabic مِلْح (milḥ, “salt”).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt, one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base

(figuratively) wit, intellect, knowledge, learning

(figuratively) salt of the earth, a decent, dependable, unpretentious person


والد

head

والد • (vâlid) (Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural والده)

vâlid (romanization)
والده (Arabic feminine non-human plural singular)


والد

والد • (vâlid)

ota-noun

والد • (vâlid)


مصباح

Turkish: mısbah

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْبَاح (miṣbāḥ, “lamp, light”).


داخلی

head

داخلی • (dahilî)

Turkish: dahilî


یوز

Turkish: yüz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“hundred”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Azerbaijani yüz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

inh+

hundred, a numerical value equal to 100 (10²), occurring after ninety-nine


یوز

head

یوز • (yüz) (definite accusative یوزی (yüzü), plural یوزلر (yüzler))

yüz (romanization)
یوزی (accusative definite)
یوزلر (plural)

Turkish: yüz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz), Azerbaijani yüz, Bashkir йөҙ (yöź), Chuvash ҫӗр (śĕr), Kazakh жүз (jüz), Kyrgyz жүз (jüz), Turkmen ýüz, Uyghur يۈز (yüz), Uzbek yuz and Yakut сүүс (süüs).

یوز كورملكی

yüz görümlüğü

face, visage, countenance, the front part of the head of a human or other animal, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the surrounding area

(by extension) face, surface, the outermost or uppermost layer of a physical object and usually the first region that can be perceived by an observer

(figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, brazenness, effrontery, the quality of being impudent or cheeky, lack of respect


یوز

head

یوز • (yuz) (definite accusative یوزی (yuzu), plural یوزلر (yuzlar))

yuz (romanization)
یوزی (accusative definite)
یوزلر (plural)

Turkish: yuz

Borrowed from Persian یوز (yuz, “cheetah”), from Middle Persian ywc (yōz)

bor+

panther, any mammal of the genus Panthera, which includes big cats such as the leopard, jaguar, tiger, etc.

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual

cheetah, a distinctive member (Acinonyx jubatus) of the cat family, slightly smaller than the leopard


كراس

Turkish: kiraz

→ Armenian: քիրազ (kʻiraz)

→ Crimean Tatar: kiraz

→ Azerbaijani: gilas


اشتراك

head

اشتراك • (iştirak)

Turkish: iştirak

→ Crimean Tatar: iştirak

Etymology tree
Arabic اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka)
Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk)bor.
Ottoman Turkish اشتراك
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk), from اِشْتَرَكَ (ištaraka).

etymon

participation, the act of participating, of taking part in something


اضطراب

head

اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))

ıztırâb (romanization)
اضطرابی (accusative definite)
اضطرابلر (plural)

Turkish: ızdırap

Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).

bor+

anxiety, trouble, distress, agitation, an unpleasant state of mental uneasiness and apprehension about some uncertain event

agony, anguish, throe, pang, torture, torment, extreme pain or excruciating distress, relating to physicial or mental suffering

dysphoria, a feeling of emotional and mental discomfort and suffering from restlessness, malaise, depression, or anxiety


انتحال

Turkish: intihal

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِحَال (intiḥāl, “plagiarism”), verbal noun of اِنْتَحَلَ (intaḥala, “to plagiarize, to claim for oneself”).

plagiarism, the act of copying another person's ideas or creative works and presenting them as one's own


انحراف

Turkish: inhiraf


انقطاع

head

انقطاع • (inkıta)

Turkish: inkıta, inkıtaa

bor

Arabic اِنْقِطَاع (inqiṭāʕ)


بناء

head

بناءً • (binâʾen)

ota-adv

بناءً • (binâʾen)

بناءً (canonical)
binâʾen (romanization)

Turkish: binaen

Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ).

(conjunctive) consequently, in consequence of (what precedes)


حضور

Turkish: huzur

→ Romanian: huzur


ذوق

Turkish: zevk

→ Crimean Tatar: zevq

→ Romanian: zefchi


معاش

head

معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))

maaş (romanization)
معاشی (accusative definite)
معاشات (plural)
معائش (plural)

Turkish: maaş

→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).

etymon

salary, pension, or other source of income; living


علو

Alternative spelling of آلو (alev, “flame”)


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼimran)

Turkish: İmran

a male given name, equivalent to English Imran, Omran, or Emran

(Islam) Imran, the father of Maryam, equivalent to Joachim


عمران

عمران • (ʼümran) (definite accusative عمرانی (ʼümranı), plural عمرانلر (ʼümranlar))

ʼümran (romanization)
عمرانی (accusative definite)
عمرانلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمْرَان (ʕumrān, “prosperity”).

bor+

prosperity, welfare, a state of populous and industrial well-being in a house, city, or state


عمران

head

عمران • (ʼümran)

Turkish: ümran

prosperous, thriving, flourishing, increasing in wealth, success, or profit

(of a building) well-built, constructed in a pleasing or sound manner


قمار

قمار • (kumar) (definitive accusative قماری (kumarı), plural قمارلر (kumarlar))

kumar (romanization)
قماری (accusative definitive)
قمارلر (plural)

Turkish: kumar

→ Albanian: kumar

desc

→ Armenian: խումար (xumar), կումար (kumar)

→ Bulgarian: комар (komar)

→ Greek: κουμάρι (koumári)

→ Macedonian: комар (komar)

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَار (qimār, “gambling”), verbal noun of قَامَرَ (qāmara, “to gamble; to risk”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance


قربان

Turkish: kurban

→ Albanian: kurban

→ Aromanian: curbani /curbane

→ Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)

→ Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)

→ Macedonian: курбан (kurban)

→ Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)

→ Romanian: curban

desc

kùrbān//ку̀рба̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān /ку̀рба̄н

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

قربان ایتمك

قربان اولمق

sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal


قضاء

Turkish: kazaen

From Arabic قَضَاءً (qaḍāʔan), adverbial accusative of قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ).


شكل

şekl (romanization)
şekil (romanization)
اشكال (plural)

Turkish: şekil


شفاف

Turkish: şeffaf

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَّاف (šaffāf, “see-through, transparent”).

transparent, see-through, diaphanous, clear, translucent, having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed


حمال

head

حمال • (hammal or hamal) (feminine حماله (hammale, hamale), definite accusative حمالی (hammalı, hamalı), plural حماللر (hammallar, hamallar))

hammal (romanization)
hamal (romanization)
حماله (feminine)
حمالی (accusative definite)
حماللر (plural)

Turkish: hamal

→ Albanian: hamall

desc

→ Armenian: համալ (hamal), համբալ (hambal)

→ Macedonian: амал (amal)

→ Romanian: hamal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀ма̄л

Latin script: hàmāl

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَّال (ḥammāl, “porter, carrier”).

bor+

porter, carrier, a person who carries luggage and related objects for others


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫams)


خمس

خمس • (ḫıms)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫıms)


خمس

a fifth part, a fifth; especially, the sovereign's canonical share of one fifth of prizes of war


خمس

head

خمس • (ḫums)

ota-noun

خمس • (ḫums)

Borrowed from Arabic الْخُمْس (al-ḵums).

name of a town and district in the province of Tripoli in Africa


محب

head

مُحِبّ • (muhıbb)

ota-noun

مُحِبّ • (muhıbb)

مُحِبّ (canonical)
muhıbb (romanization)

Turkish: muhip


ممكن

Turkish: mümkün

desc

միւմքիւն<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) միւմքիւն (miwmkʻiwn), (Van) մո̈ւք^յո̈ւն (mükʻʸün)


طرف

head

طرف • (taraf) (dual طرفان, oblique dual طرفین, feminine and plural اطراف)

taraf (romanization)
طرفان (dual)
طرفین (dual oblique)
اطراف (feminine plural)

Turkish: taraf

→ Albanian: taraf

→ Armenian: թարաֆ (tʻaraf)

→ Laz: ტარაჶი (ťarafi)

→ Romanian: taraf

بر طرفدن

طرف طوتمق


طبع

طبع • (tabʼ)

ota-noun

طبع • (tabʼ)

Turkish: tab

Borrowed from Arabic طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “printing; nature, characteristic”), verbal noun of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa, “to print, coin, stamp”).

bor+

printing, stamping, impressing, the process of producing printed material

stamp, any device used to impress or stamp a specific design on a surface

temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving

nature, the essential or innate qualities and characteristics of a person or thing


عقب

Turkish: akab

Borrowed from Arabic عَقِب (ʕaqib, “heel”).

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg


مثقال

head

مثقال • (miskal) (plural مثاقیل (mesakil))

Turkish: miskal

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَال (miṯqāl, “mithqal, a unit of measure in Arabic countries”).

bor+

mithqal, a unit of weight in the Islamic world, equivalent to 4.25 grams

mitqal, a golden coin used in Arabic countries, originally having such a weight


دال

Turkish: dal

→ Armenian: տալ (tal)

→ Ladino: dal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dal (“branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani dal, Kazakh тал (tal), Kyrgyz тал (tal), Tatar тал (tal), Turkmen tal, Uzbek tɔl and Yakut талах (talaq).

inh+

(botany) any ramification, such as a branch, bough, twig or spray


بدل

Turkish: bedel

بدلی نعدر

how much? (literally, “what is the price?”)


مكر

meger (romanization)
meğer (romanization)


مكر

Turkish: meğer

desc

→ Armenian: մէյէր (mēyēr), մէկէր (mēkēr), մա̈յա̈ր (mäyär), մա̈նգ^յա̈ր (mängʸär)


كشف

head

كشف • (keşf or keşif) (definite accusative كشفی (keşfi), plural كشفیات (keşfiyyât))

keşf (romanization)
keşif (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفیات (plural)

Turkish: keşif

→ Armenian: քէշֆ (kʻēšf), քէֆշ (kʻēfš)

Borrowed from Arabic كَشْف (kašf, “discovery”).

bor+

revelation, exposure, disclosure, the act of exposing or uncovering something, such as a scandal

discovery, finding, unearthing, the act or instance of discovering or finding something new by chance

investigation, inquiry, quest, an especially patient or thorough examination in order to ascertain facts

(finance) valuation, estimating, the determination of the economic value, worth, or price of something

(military) reconnaissance, recon, the act of scouting or exploring by military forces to gain information


كشف

head

كشف • (keşef) (definite accusative كشفی (keşefi), plural كشفلر (keşefler))

keşef (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفلر (plural)

Turkish: keşef

Borrowed from Persian کشف (kašaf, “tortoise, turtle”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah.

der

tortoise, turtle, terrapin, any reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body

(astrology) Cancer, the zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 or July 16–August 15


ظلم

head

ظلم • (zulm or zulüm) (definite accusative ظلمی (zulümü), plural ظلملر (zulümler))

zulm (romanization)
zulüm (romanization)
ظلمی (accusative definite)
ظلملر (plural)

Turkish: zulüm

→ Albanian: zullum

→ Armenian: զուլում (zulum)

desc

→ Bulgarian: зулу́м (zulúm), золу́м (zolúm), залу́м (zalúm), золу́н (zolún)

→ Greek: ζουλούμι (zouloúmi)

→ Macedonian: зулум (zulum)

→ Romanian: zulum

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùlum, зу̀лум

Borrowed from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm, “wrongdoing, injustice”).

bor+

wrongdoing, injustice, wrong, the violation of the rights of another person or people

tyranny, despotism, autocracy, a government in which a single ruler has absolute power

oppression, the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner


مناسب

Turkish: münasib, münasip


اوبه

head

اوبه • (oba)


آو

Turkish: av

→ Armenian: ավ (av)

→ Laz: ავი (avi)


قطن

Turkish: kutn

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْن (quṭn, “cotton”).

bor+

cotton, the vegetal fibers produced by plants of the genus Gossypium

cotton, any plant in the genus Gossypium used as a source of this fiber


جاذب

head

جاذب • (câzib)

Turkish: cazip

Borrowed from Arabic جَاذِب (jāḏib, “attractive, charming, enticing”).

bor+

attractive, causing attraction, having the quality of attracting by inherent force

attractive, enticing, seductive, having the power of alluring by agreeable qualities


صحن

head

صحن • (sahn or sahan) (definite accusative صحنی (sahnı, sahanı), plural صحون (suhun))

sahn (romanization)
sahan (romanization)
صحنی (accusative definite)
صحون (plural)

desc

Turkish: sahan, sağan, sağın (dialectal)

→ Albanian: sahan

→ Armenian: սահան (sahan)

→ Bulgarian: саха́н (sahán)

→ Greek: σαγάνι (sagáni)

→ Laz: საღანი (sağani), სახანი (saxani) — Arkabi

→ Romanian: sahan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀хан

Latin script: sàhan

Borrowed from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn, “bowl, plate, dish”).

bor+

dish, plate, any vessel for holding food, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

(architecture) terrace, esplanade, any clear, level space used for public walks, drives, or strolls


تراب

head

تراب • (türab) (definite accusative ترابی (türabı), plural اتربه (etribe) or تربان (tirban))

türab (romanization)
ترابی (accusative definite)
اتربه (plural)
تربان (plural)

Turkish: türap

Borrowed from Arabic تُرَاب (turāb, “earth, soil, dust”).

bor+

dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter found in the air

earth, soil, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material


صان

Turkish: san

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *san (“number; counting”), from *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider”), the same root of صایمق (saymak, “to count, consider, esteem”) and صانمق (sanmak, “to deem, suppose”).

inh+

estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity

esteem, reputation, regard, fame, the worth in which something or someone is held

review, a military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs


جد

Turkish: cet


حل

Turkish: hal

→ Albanian: hall

→ Armenian: խալլ (xall)

untangling, unravelling, unfolding, unknotting


شراع

Turkish: şira

Borrowed from Arabic شِرَاع (širāʕ, “sail”).

bor+

sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat

string of a lute, or of other similar instruments


مركب

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab, “compound”), passive participle of رَكَّبَ (rakkaba, “to assemble, to compose, to combine”).

composite, compound, composed of multiple parts


مركب

head

مركب • (mürekkeb) (plural مركبات (mürekkebat))

Turkish: mürekkep

→ Albanian: myreqep, mireqep, mereçep

desc

մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ

→ Armenian: միւրէկկէպ (miwrēkkēp), մուրա̈քք^յա̈բ (muräkʻkʻʸäb), միրէքէպ (mirēkʻēp), միւրէքէպ (miwrēkʻēp)

→ Bulgarian: мурекеп (murekep) (obsolete)

→ Crimean Tatar: mürekep, merekep

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: мурѐћеп, мурѝћеп, мурѝкеп, мурѐћеф

Latin script: murèćep, murìćep, murìkep, murèćef

compound, a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements

ink, a colorant-based solution used to color or dye a surface together with a quill


مركب

Turkish: merkep

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَب (markab, “ship, boat; saddle”), a noun of place from the verb رَكِبَ (rakiba, “to ride”).

bor+

(originally) anything mounted or ridden for travel, like a ship, boat, or vessel

(currently) ass, donkey, any domestic animal of the species Equus asinus asinus


نشر

Turkish: neşir

From Arabic نَشْر (našr), verbal noun of نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, broadcast, communicate, publish”).

scattering, spreading, broadcasting, publishing


مقرر

Turkish: mukarrer


لقب

head

لقب • (lakab) (definite accusative لقبی (lakabı), plural القاب (elkab))

lakab (romanization)
لقبی (accusative definite)
القاب (plural)

Turkish: lakap

→ Albanian: llagap

→ Middle Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Armenian: լաղապ (laġap)

Borrowed from Arabic لَقَب (laqab, “surname, nickname”).

bor+

surname, family name, last name, a name designating a person as a member of a family

nickname, moniker, sobriquet, an invented name for a person used instead of the actual name


ماش

Turkish: maş

From Persian ماش (mâš), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “mungo bean”).

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


قلق

Turkish: kalak

Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).

restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety


مستعد

Turkish: müstait

From Arabic مُسْتَعِدّ (mustaʕidd), active participle of اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).


مركز

head

مركز • (merkez) (plural مراكز (merakez))

Turkish: merkez

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz, “center, midst”).

bor+

center, midst, the point that is equidistant from all points on the circumference

(by extension) chief town or city of a region, capital, administrative center


خرطوم

head

خرطوم • (hurtum or hortum) (definite accusative خرطومی (hortumu), plural خراطیم (haratim))

hurtum (romanization)
hortum (romanization)
خرطومی (accusative definite)
خراطیم (plural)

Turkish: hortum

→ Romanian: furtun, hortum

Borrowed from Arabic خُرْطُوم (ḵurṭūm, “trunk, proboscis”).

bor+

trunk, proboscis, the conspicuously extended, mobile nose-like organ of an animal such as the elephant

hose, a flexible, hollow tube or pipe designed to convey water or other fluid from one location to another


خرطوم

Turkish: Hartum


عقل

head

عقل • (akl or akıl) (definite accusative عقلی (aklı), plural عقول (ukul))

akl (romanization)
akıl (romanization)
عقلی (accusative definite)
عقول (plural)

Turkish: akıl

→ Bulgarian: акъ́л (akǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: акал (akal)

→ Ubykh: аӄыл (aqəl)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, mind”).

bor+

reason, intelligence, intellect, the faculty of thinking, judging, abstract reasoning, and conceptual understanding

wisdom, wiseness, sapience, the ability to contemplate and act productively using knowledge, experience and insight

judgment, discernment, discretion, common sense, the power or faculty of making decisions in a right, just, or wisely way

mind, the non-material substance or set of processes in which perception, judgement, thinking, and will are based


عقد

Turkish: akit


محتمل

muhtemil (romanization)
muhtemel (romanization)

Turkish: muhtemel


طاول

Turkish: davul

→ English: davul

Alternative spelling of طبل (tabl, “drum”)


دون

Turkish: dün


سلندر

Turkish: silindir

From French cylindre, itself from Ancient Greek κῠ́λινδρος (kŭ́lindros).

(geometry) cylinder, both as a surface and as a solid figure


قاقم

head

قاقم • (kakım or kakum) (definite accusative قاقمی (kakımı), plural قاقملر (kakımlar))

kakım (romanization)
kakum (romanization)
قاقمی (accusative definite)
قاقملر (plural)

Turkish: kakım

desc

→ Armenian: քաքում (kʻakʻum), գագում (gagum)

→ Romanian: cacom

Borrowed from Persian قاقم (qâqom, “ermine, stoat”), from Middle Persian kʾkwm (kākom, “stoat”).

bor+

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

ermine, stoat, a weasel found in northern latitudes whose fur turns white in winter (Mustela erminea)


ورك

Turkish: verek

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَك (warak, “hip, hipbone”).

hip, either of the two outward-projecting parts of the pelvis

hip bone, one of two bones forming the side of the pelvis


ضرر

head

ضرر • (zarar) (definitive accusative ضرری (zararı))

zarar (romanization)
ضرری (accusative definitive)

Turkish: zarar

→ Albanian: zarar

→ Middle Armenian: զարար (zarar)

Armenian: զարար (zarar)

→ Aromanian: zãrari /zãrare

→ Bulgarian: зара́р (zarár)

→ Georgian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Mingrelian: ზარალი (zarali)

→ Svan: ზარა̈ლ (zaräl)

→ Greek: ζαράρι (zarári) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: зарар (zarar)

→ Romanian: zarar

Borrowed from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


حبس

haps (romanization)
hapis (romanization)

Turkish: hapis

→ Adyghe: хьэпс (ḥɛps)

→ Albanian: haps

desc

→ Armenian: հափը՛ս (hapʻə́s), հափս (hapʻs)

→ Aromanian: hápse, hápsã, hápsi

→ Bulgarian: апс (aps)

→ Greek: χάψη (chápsi)

→ Macedonian: апс (aps)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̏пс, а̏пс

Latin script: hȁps, ȁps


حصار

head

حصار • (hisar) (definite accusative حصاری (hisarı), plural حصارلر (hisarlar))

hisar (romanization)
حصاری (accusative definite)
حصارلر (plural)

Turkish: hisar

→ Armenian: հիսար (hisar)

→ Bulgarian: хиса́р (hisár)

→ Macedonian: хисар (hisar)

Borrowed from Arabic حِصَار (ḥiṣār, “blockade, siege”), verbal noun of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


عرس

Turkish: ırs

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْس (ʕirs, “spouse, consort”).

spouse, consort, a person in a marriage or marital relationship


عرس

head

عرس • (ʼurs)

ota-noun

عرس • (ʼurs)

Turkish: urs

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْس (ʕurs, “wedding, marriage”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


بقال

Turkish: bakkal

→ Armenian: Բակալյան (Bakalyan)

→ Greek: μπακάλης (bakális)

→ Laz: ბაკკალი (baǩǩali)

→ Macedonian: бакал (bakal)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Serbo-Croatian: bakàlīn

From Arabic بَقَّال (baqqāl, “greengrocer”).

(originally) greengrocer, a person who sells vegetables and fruits

(at present) grocer, a person who retails groceries


مجموع

Turkish: mecmu


ناموس

head

ناموس • (namus) (definite accusative ناموسی (namusu), plural نوامیس (nevâmis))

namus (romanization)
ناموسی (accusative definite)
نوامیس (plural)

Turkish: namus

→ Abkhaz: а-намыс (a-naməs)

→ Albanian: namus

desctree

→ Georgian: ნამუსი (namusi)
→ Bats: ნამუს (namus)
→ Mingrelian: ლამოსი (lamosi), ლამუსი (lamusi)
→ Abkhaz: а́ламыс (álaməs)

→ Middle Armenian: նամուս (namus)

Armenian: նամուս (namus)

→ Ossetian: намыс (namys)

Borrowed from Arabic نَامُوس (nāmūs, “confidant; namus, honor”), from Classical Syriac ܢܳܡܘܿܣܳܐ (nāmōsā), ultimately from Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos, “usage, custom”).

der

confidant, a person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets, especially an intimate of a great personage

honor, virtue, the state of being morally upright, honest, noble, virtuous, and magnanimous, excellence of character

namus, a concept of virtue and honor within a family, typically relating to chastity and modesty of female family members


مسمار

head

مسمار • (mismar) (plural مسامیر (mesamir))

Turkish: mismar

Borrowed from Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār, “nail”), itself from Aramaic מַסְמָר (masmār).

bor+

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials


سمور

head

سمور • (samur or semur) (definite accusative سموری (samuru), plural سمورلر (samurlar))

samur (romanization)
semur (romanization)
سموری (accusative definite)
سمورلر (plural)

Turkish: samur

→ Albanian: samur

desc

→ Armenian: սամուր (samur), սամուռ (samuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: саму́р (samúr), съму́рь (sǎmúrʹ)

→ Byzantine Greek: σαμούριον (samoúrion)

→ Greek: σαμούρι (samoúri)

→ Old Church Slavonic: самꙋринъ (samurinŭ)

→ Crimean Tatar: samur / самур

→ Macedonian: самур (samur)

→ Romanian: samur

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàmūr / са̀мӯр

Borrowed from Persian سمور (samur, “sable”), from Middle Persian smwl (*samōr, “sable”).

bor+

Martes zibellina
Martes zibellina#Translingual

sable, any carnivorous mammal of the species Martes zibellina and its pelt or fur


جبن

head

جبن • (cübn)

Turkish: cübn

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن (jubn, “cheese”).

bor+

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk


جسور

Turkish: cesur

Borrowed from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr, “bold, audacious”), a derivation from the verb جَسَرَ (jasara, “to dare”).

bold, daring, audacious, temerarious, showing willingness to take risks


حوادث

Turkish: havadis


ركاب

Turkish: rikâb

Borrowed from Arabic رِكَاب (rikāb, “stirrup”).

ركاب همایون

the sultan's presence on a State occasion

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

(historical) court held by the sultan for the formal reception of the dignitaries of the empire


سكك

alternative spelling of سیڭك (siñek, “fly”)


شبك

Turkish: şebek

→ Albanian: shebek

→ Armenian: շէպէկ (šēpēk)

→ Aromanian: shibec, shubec, geabec

→ Bulgarian: шебек (šebek)

→ Greek: σεμπέκα (sempéka)

→ Macedonian: шебек (šebek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐбек

Latin script: šèbek


كسورات

head

كسورات • (küsurat)


مذاكرات

der

Arabic مُذَاكَرَات (muḏākarāt)


مقررات

Turkish: mukarrerat

Plural of مقرر (mukarrer), from Arabic مُقَرَّر (muqarrar).


سمر

head

سمر • (semer) (definite accusative سمری (semeri), plural سمرلر (semerler))

semer (romanization)
سمری (accusative definite)
سمرلر (plural)

Turkish: semer

desc

→ Armenian: սեմեր (semer), սա̈մա̈ր (sämär)

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), from Ancient Greek σαγμάριον (sagmárion), a diminutive of σάγμᾰ (ságmă, “packsaddle”). Alternatively, it could derive from Proto-Turkic *samar (“sack, packsaddle”), even though this is less likely.

سمری دوكمك

to hesitate before taking a responsibility

packsaddle, bat, a saddle used to secure and carry goods on the back of an animal

porter's knot, a double shoulder pad worn with a strap around the forehead, used by porters


غالب

Turkish: galip


زغار

head

زغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زغار • (zağar)


كوتره

head

كوتره • (götüre)

ota-adv

كوتره • (götüre)

Alternative form of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


دلیل

Turkish: delil

a kind of cavalryman in the ancient Ottoman army


مفضل

head

مفضل • (mifzal) (plural مفاضل (mefazil))

Turkish: mifzal

dressing gown, an item of clothing in the form of an open robe

(by extension) everyday garment, an item of clothing used daily


یورش

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

ota-noun

yürüş¸ yüriş

یورش • (yürüş¸ yüriş)

→ Albanian: yrysh

→ Aromanian: iurushe

→ Bulgarian: юру́ш (jurúš)

→ Georgian: ჲერიში (yeriši)

→ Greek: γιουρούσι (giouroúsi)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: êriş, êrîş, hêriş

→ Central Kurdish: ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Southern Kurdish: ھِرِش (hiriş), ھِرِشت (hirişt), ھێرِش (hêriş)

→ Laki: ئِرِشت (irişt)

→ Lezgi: ериш (eriš) йуьруьш (jürüš)

→ Macedonian: јуриш (juriš)

→ Romanian: iureș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̏рӣш

Latin script: jȕrīš

From Chagatai یورش (yöriş, yörüş, yürüş), doublet of یورویش (yürüyiş, “marching, walking”) from یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


زده

Turkish: -zede


بكر

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “firstborn; virgin”). Doublet of بكار (bekâr, “bachelor”).

bor+

virgin, chaste, in a state of virginity, not having had sexual intercourse


بكر

head

بكر • (bikr or bikir) (definite accusative بكری (bikri), plural ابكار (ebkâr))

bikr (romanization)
bikir (romanization)
بكری (accusative definite)
ابكار (plural)

firstborn, firstling, the first child born to in the birth order of a couple through childbirth

virgin, maid, vestal, a woman or female animal who has never had any sexual intercourse

(of a woman) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


تواضع

Turkish: tevazu

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ).


انتساب

Turkish: intisap

From Arabic اِنْتِسَاب (intisāb), verbal noun of اِنْتَسَبَ (intasaba).

becoming attached to; adhering to; entering into service for; being under the protection of


خلاط

Turkish: halat

From Byzantine Greek καλόδιο (kalódio, “rope”); compare Greek καλώδιο (kalódio, “cable, cord”).

der

rope, cord, line, thick strings of other cordage that are twisted together

(nautical) hawser, a cable or heavy rope used to tow or moor a ship


تألم

From Arabic تَأَلُّم (taʔallum), verbal noun of تَأَلَّمَ (taʔallama, “to suffer; to complain”).


تأهل

Turkish: teehhül

Borrowed from Arabic تَأَهُّل (taʔahhul).


استقامت

Turkish: istikamet

Crimean Tatar: istiqamet

der

اِسْتِقَامَة


تنته

Turkish: tente

→ Armenian: թէնթէ (tʻēntʻē)

From Italian tende, the plural of tenda.


بركت

head

بركت • (bereket) (definite accusative بركتی (bereketi), plural بركات (berekât))

bereket (romanization)
بركتی (accusative definite)
بركات (plural)

Turkish: bereket

→ Albanian: bereqet

desc

→ Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)

→ Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)

→ Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Romanian: berechet

berìćet//берѝћет

berèćet//берѐћет

→ Serbo-Croatian: berìćet /берѝћет, berèćet /берѐћет

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing, boon”).

bor+

abundance, plenty, profusion, plenitude, an overflowing fullness or ample sufficiency, a copious supply

(religion) blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source

(religion, Sufism) barakah, a blessing power bestowed or endowed by God to prophets, saints, or holy places


تجاوز

Turkish: tecavüz


تجنن

Turkish: tecennün


حضرت

Turkish: hazret


خدمت

head

خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))

hidmet (romanization)
hizmet (romanization)
خدمات (plural)

Turkish: hizmet

→ Albanian: hyzmet

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti

→ Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)

→ Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)

→ Macedonian: измет (izmet)

→ Romanian: huzmét

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет

Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, “service, official duty”).

der

service, an act of being of assistance to someone

(economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity

duty, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

employment, the work or occupation for which one is used, and often paid


دمت

Turkish: demet

→ Albanian: demet

→ Ladino: demet

From Greek δεμάτι (demáti), from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek δεμάτιν (demátin) from Koine Greek δεμάτιον (demátion), diminutive of δέμα (déma).


تذرو

Turkish: tezerv

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


رفعت

Rıfat (romanization)
Rifa'at (romanization)

Turkish: Rıfat


تسلط

Turkish: tasallut

From Arabic تَسَلُّط (tasalluṭ), verbal noun of تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa).


شربت

Turkish: şerbet

→ Albanian: sherbet

→ Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)

→ English: sherbet

→ Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)

→ Italian: sorbetto

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐрбет

Latin script: šèrbet

Borrowed from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), itself from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).

bor+

(in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals

sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert

sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee

any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure


صارت

Turkish: Sart

English: Sart

From Byzantine Greek Σάρδεις (Sárdeis), ultimately from Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 (Sfard).

Sart (a town in Manisa, Turkey; ancient capital of the Kingdom of Lydia)


صنعت

head

صنعت • (sanʼat or zanʼat) (definitive accusative صنعتی (sanʼatı, zanʼatı), plural صنعات (sanʼaat, zanʼaat))

sanʼat (romanization)
zanʼat (romanization)
صنعتی (accusative definitive)
صنعات (plural)

Turkish: sanat

→ Albanian: zanat

→ Armenian: սանաթ (sanatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: заная́т (zanaját)

→ Macedonian: занат (zanat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: за̀на̄т

Latin script: zànāt

→ Ubykh: санаҳаҭ (sanahat)

Borrowed from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa, “craft, trade, art”); compare Azerbaijani sənət, Bashkir сәнғәт (sənğət), Kazakh санат (sanat), Turkmen sungat, Uyghur سەنئەت (sen'et) and Uzbek sanʼat.

bor+

art, the conscious production or arrangement of elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions

trade, craft, handicraft, a branch of skilled work, especially one requiring manual dexterity or artistic skill

craft, dexterity, ingenuity, adroitness, the ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways

ability, skill, talent, competence, the innate, learned, or acquired capacity or competence to do something well

(figuratively) trick, artifice, any skillful and artful act or instance of ingeniousness


طلعت

the countenance, aspect, features; especially, a pleasant countenance


تعرض

Turkish: taarruz


تعهد

Turkish: taahhüt

From Arabic تَعَهُّد (taʕahhud), verbal noun of تَعَهَّدَ (taʕahhada).


غربت

Turkish: gurbet

→ Albanian: kurbet

desc

խուրպէթ<lb:պլ>

կուրբա̈թ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: ղուրբեթ (ġurbetʻ), (Constantinople) խուրպէթ (xurpētʻ), (Van) կուրբա̈թ (kurbätʻ)

→ Bulgarian: гурбе́т (gurbét)

→ Cappadocian Greek: γουρπέτι (gourpéti)

→ Greek: κουρμπέτι (kourmpéti)

→ Georgian: ყურბეთი (q̇urbeti)

→ Laz: კურბეთი (ǩurbeti)

→ Macedonian: гурбет (gurbet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гу̀рбет

Latin script: gùrbet

→ Zazaki: qurbet

a being away from home, absence and exile


قلت

head

قلت • (kıllet) (definite accusative قلتی (kılleti), plural قلتلر (kılletler))

kıllet (romanization)
قلتی (accusative definite)
قلتلر (plural)

Turkish: kıllet

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَّة (qilla, “littleness, fewness”).

bor+

littleness, fewness, smallness, the state, quality, or condition of being little, few, or small

scarcity, scantiness, paucity, dearth, the state, quality, or condition of being scarce or scanty


كرمت

keremit (romanization)
kiremit (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”)


لعبت

head

لعبت • (luʼbet) (definitive accusative لعبتی (luʼbeti), plural لعب (luʼeb))

luʼbet (romanization)
لعبتی (accusative definitive)
لعب (plural)

Turkish: luʿbet

Borrowed from Arabic لُعْبَة (luʕba, “toy, plaything”).

bor+

game, any playful activity described by a set of rules

toy, plaything, thing or person intended for playing with


لعنت

curse, anathema, an instance of malediction


لعنت

Turkish: lanet


تمل

Turkish: temel

desc

→ Armenian: թէմէլ (tʻēmēl), թա̈մա̈լ (tʻämäl)

From Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).

der

(architecture) foundation, base, underbuilding, that upon which anything is founded

(figuratively) fundament, basis, principle, an underlying condition or circumstance


نسبت

Turkish: nisbet

→ Albanian: nisbet


تنف

tenef (romanization)
tunüf (romanization)
tünef (romanization)

Alternative form of طنب (tunb, tunüb, “rope”)


همت

Turkish: himmet


وحدت

Turkish: vahdet


خلوت

Turkish: halvet


زل

Turkish: zil

→ Albanian: zile

→ Cypriot Greek: ζίλιν (zílin)

→ English: zill, zil

→ Georgian: ზილი (zili)

→ Middle Armenian: զիլ (zil)

Armenian: զիլ (zil)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zȉl / зи̏л

Perhaps from Persian زیر (zir, “high-pitched”).


صرت

head

صرت • (sırt)

ota-noun

صرت • (sırt)

Turkish: sırt
→ Armenian: սըրթ (sərtʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrt (“back, rear of the body”); cognate with Bashkir һірт, Crimean Tatar sırt, Kumyk сырт (sırt), Kyrgyz сырт (sırt), Southern Altai сырт (sïrt), Tatar sırt and Uzbek sirt.

inh

back, the rear of the body, especially its upper part

the ridge of a beast's back, especially the part covered by the saddle

the main ridge of a mountain or mountain chain

(by extension) the back part of an object, such as a knife or sword

the fur from the middle strip along the back of a beast's skin


طر

Turkish: tır


اقدم

akdem (romanization)
akdam (romanization)

From Arabic أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam), elative of قَدِيم (qadīm, “old”).


كنت

Turkish: kent

From older كند (kend), from Proto-Turkic *kend (“town”), a root which ultimately derives from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼻𐼹 (kʾnδ, “town, city”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (kend, “city, settlement”).

cog

village, a rural habitation of size between a hamlet and a town

town, city, any large settlement with shops and a local government


انفس

From Arabic أَنْفَس (ʔanfas), elative of نَفِيس (nafīs).

elative degree of نفیس (nefis): very delicious; very fine; very good


فی

→ Persian: فی (fi)

From dialect Arabic فِي (fī, “there is (scilicet: it costs, it makes)”).

bor

fiyat

فیات (fiyat), فیئات (fiyat, fiʼat, fyat, “price”); Turkish


آصل

Turkish: asıl

→ Armenian: ասըլ (asəl), ասլ (asl)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
Ottoman Turkish آصل
Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).


نثر

nesr (romanization)
vulg. nesir (romanization)

Turkish: nesir


نصل

Turkish: nasıl

→ Crimean Tatar: nasıl

→ Armenian: նա՛սըլ (násəl)


نقر

From Arabic نَقْر (naqr), verbal noun of نَقَرَ (naqara).


نته

From Common Turkic *nē-täg (“like what”), from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). See نه (ne, “what”). Cognate with Karakhanid نَتَكْ (neteg, “how”).


ندن

ablative singular of نه (ne): from what; why


نرجس

Borrowed from Arabic نَرْجِس (narjis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


دلو

delv (romanization)
دلا (plural)
ادلا (plural)

Turkish: delv

Borrowed from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “pail, bucket”).

bor+

pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids

(astronomy) Aquarius, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Aquarius, the zodiac sign for the water carrier


لوا

Turkish: liva

Borrowed from Arabic لِوَاء (liwāʔ, “flag, banner, standard”).

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(military) brigade, a military unit composed of several regiments


زردوا

Turkish: zerdeva

desc

→ Armenian: զերտեւա (zertewa), զերտավա (zertava), զերտա (zerta), զէրտէվա (zērtēva), զէրտէվայ (zērtēvay), զերտավայ (zertavay), զերտայ (zertay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: зерда́в (zerdáv), зерда́ва (zerdáva)

→ Greek: ζερδαβάς (zerdavás)

→ Kipchak:

Armeno-Kipchak: զարտավա (zärdäva)

→ Laz: ზერდავა (zerdava)

→ Romanian: zerdava, zardava

→ Serbo-Croatian: zèrdāv / зѐрда̄в

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


عثمان

head

عثمان • (ʿosman)

English: Osman

Turkish: Osman

Osman, a male given name which usually refers to Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire


الهیات

Turkish: ilahiyat


تونل

تونل • (tünel) (definite accusative تونلی (tüneli), plural تونللر (tüneller))

tünel (romanization)
تونلی (accusative definite)
تونللر (plural)

Turkish: tünel

Borrowed from French tunnel, itself from English tunnel.

tunnel, an underground or underwater passageway for foot or vehicular road traffic


طبیعی

طبیعی • (tabii) (feminine طبیعیه (tabiiye))

Turkish: tabii


فستق

فستق • (fıstık)

ota-noun

فستق • (fıstık)

Turkish: fıstık

→ Albanian: fistik, fëstëk

gloss

influenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">pistache</i>

→ Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)

→ Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)

→ Crimean Tatar: fıstıq

desc

→ English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut

→ Middle French: fistique

→ Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)

→ Ladino: fustuk

→ Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)

→ Portuguese: fistico

→ Romanian: fistic

desctree

→ Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
→ Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
→ Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
→ Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (informal)
→ Polish: fistaszek
→ Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע (fistashke)

→ Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”).

bor+

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera#Translingual

pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)


فساد

head

فساد • (fesâd) (definite accusative فسادی (fesâdı), plural فسادات (fesâdât))

fesâd (romanization)
فسادی (accusative definite)
فسادات (plural)

Turkish: fesat

Borrowed from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād, “corruption, depravity”).

bor+

depravity, wickedness, corruption, immorality, the state or quality of being immoral or depraved

sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority, state, or established order

intrigue, machination, a clandestine and secret plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose

(Islam) fasad, all the immoral practices that have been declared against Islam, in contrast with islah


طحال

Turkish: tahal (obsolete)

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


مكس

Turkish: meges

Borrowed from Persian مگس (magas, “fly”).


سفرا

plural of سفیر (sefir, “ambassador, envoy”)


عشاق

head

عشاق • (ʼuşak)

Turkish: Uşak

→ Armenian: Ուշագ (Ušag)

Uşak (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


دیز

Turkish: diz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīŕ; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰕 (tiz), Azerbaijani diz, Chuvash чӗр (čĕr), Kazakh тізе (tıze), Kyrgyz тизе (tize), Turkmen dyz, Uyghur تىز (tiz) and Uzbek tiz.

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


نیل

نیل • (nil) (definite accusative نیلی (nili), plural نیللر (niller))

نیلی (accusative definite)
نیللر (plural)

Turkish: nil

Borrowed from Persian نیل (nil, “indigo”), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭩𐭫 (nīl), ultimately from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).

bor+

indigo, a purplish-blue dye obtained from certain plants, such as the indigo plant or woad

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, any leguminous plant of the genus Indigofera, but especially Indigofera tinctoria

daub of indigo on the face used as a mark of grief or of shame, or, to avert the evil eye


نیل

Turkish: Nil

Borrowed from Arabic النِّيل (an-nīl, “the Nile”), itself from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).


درویش

head

دَرویش • (dervîş) (plural دَرویشلر (dervîşler) or دَراویش (derâvîş))

دَرویش (canonical)
dervîş (romanization)
دَرویشلر (plural)
دَراویش (plural)

Turkish: derviş

→ Albanian: dervish

→ Belarusian: дэ́рвіш (dérviš)

→ Bulgarian: дерви́ш (dervíš)

→ Catalan: dervix

→ Czech: derviš

→ Danish: dervish

→ English: dervish

→ Estonian: derviš

→ Finnish: dervissi

→ French: derviche

→ German: Derwisch

→ Dutch: derwisj

→ Greek: δερβίσης (dervísis)

→ Hungarian: dervis

→ Italian: derviscio

→ Lithuanian: dervišas

→ Macedonian: дервиш (derviš)

→ Norwegian: dervisj

→ Polish: derwisz

→ Portuguese: dervixe

→ Romanian: derviș

→ Russian: де́рвиш (dérviš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐрвӣш

Latin script: dèrvīš

→ Slovak: derviš

→ Slovene: derviš

→ Spanish: derviche

→ Swedish: dervisch

→ Ukrainian: де́рвіш (dérviš)


افلاطون

Turkish: Eflatun

From Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn, “Plato”), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn) as adjusted to Arabic phonology. Nişanyan considers that the use of the term for a shade of purple originates in the multiple references to such colours in Plato's work (e.g. Ancient Greek ἁλουργής (halourgḗs) in the Republic, Book IV, 429d).


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun


افلاطون

Turkish: eflatun


بول

Gagauz: bol

Turkish: bol

→ Greek: μπόλικος (bólikos)

From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).


آرا

Turkish: ara

→ Armenian: արա (ara)

→ Laz: არა (ara)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آرَا (ara), from Proto-Turkic *āra (“distance; interval”) and thus related to آیرمق (ayırmak, “to part; separate, choose, pick, select, distinguish”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰀 (r¹a /āra/), Azerbaijani ara, Bashkir ара (ara), Uzbek ora and Yakut аара (aara).

inh

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things

space of time, an interval or pause between two or among many events

(figuratively) relationship, understanding, footing between two persons


آرا

Borrowed from Arabic آرَاء (ʔārāʔ), plural of رَأْي (raʔy).

vote, a formalized choice on legally relevant measures


آلا

Turkish: ala

→ Bulgarian: ала (ala)

→ Macedonian: ала (ala)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ала

Latin script: ala

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āla (“variegated”); cognate with Azerbaijani ala, Bashkir ала (ala), Chuvash ула (ula), Kazakh ала (ala), Kyrgyz ала (ala), Turkmen āla, Uyghur ئالا (ala), Uzbek ola and Yakut ала (ala).

inh+

spotted, speckled, pied, striped, variegated


بای

From Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble; many, numerous”).

inh

بایندر

prosperous; an Oghuz tribe; a town in southeast of Smyrna


بوز

Turkish: buz

desc

→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوزَة (būza), بُوز (būz) (Levantine)

→ Armenian: պուզ (puz)

→ Laz: ბუზი (buzi)


بوز

Turkish: boz

→ Middle Armenian: պօզ (pōz)

Armenian: բոզ (boz)


شمار

head

شمار • (şamar)

Turkish: şamar

→ Armenian: շամառ (šamaṙ)

→ Ladino: shamar

→ Macedonian: шамар (šamar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̀мар

Latin script: šàmar


شمار

شمار • (şümar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمار (šumār).


وز

Turkish: vız

used in idioms with verbs like گچمك (geçmek) or گلمك (gelmek) to indicate indifferent attitude, a damn, a bugger


نابلس

Borrowed from Arabic نَابُلُس (nābulus), from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”).

Nablus (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


بابل

head

بابل • (Bābil)

ota-proper noun

بابل • (Bābil)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَابِل (bābil), from Arabic بَابِل (bābil).

bor+

Babylon, Babel (the ancient capital of Babylonia in Mesopotamia)

Babylonia (an ancient kingdom in Mesopotamia)


فرات

furat (romanization)
fırat (romanization)

Turkish: Fırat

Borrowed from Arabic الْفُرَات (al-furāt), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD<)Purattu).

Euphrates (a river in the Middle East, 2780 kilometers in length, flowing southwest from Turkey, then southeast, and uniting with the Tigris before entering the Persian Gulf)


خراسان

Turkish: Horasan

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”).

der

Khorasan, the name for the region of Parthia located in the north-east of Iran


خراسان

head

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Albanian: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


دلی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دلی, from Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, crazy”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəli, Bashkir тиле (tile), Kazakh дәлду (däldu), Kyrgyz тели (teli), Turkmen däli, Uyghur تەلۋە (telwe) and Uzbek telba.

inh+

mad, crazy, insane, lunatic, bonkers, not sane, exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind, mentally deranged

whimsical, eccentric, quirky, bizarre, odd, given to quirks or idiosyncrasies, strange in a somewhat silly, manner

inconsiderate, thoughtless, unthoughtful, not considerate, showing lack of due thought or care for the other people

rash, foolhardy, reckless, impulsive, precipitate, acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks


دلی

head

دلی • (deli) (definite accusative دلیی (deliyi), plural دلیلر (deliler))

deli (romanization)
دلیی (accusative definite)
دلیلر (plural)

Gagauz: deli

Turkish: deli
→ Swedish: deli

→ Armenian: տէլի (tēli)

→ Greek: ντελής (ntelís)

→ Hungarian: deli

→ Serbo-Croatian: delija

madman, madwoman, loony, nut, psycho, schizo, nutcase, a person who is insane or mentally disturbed

(historical) deli, a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire created to act as a shock troop


خلافت

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

ota-noun

خلافت • (ḫılâfet)

Turkish: hilafet

the quality, rank, functions of one who succeeds or acts as a substitute for another; especially, of him who succeeds to and represents Muhammed; the caliphate


مدیریت

Turkish: müdiriyet


مارپیچ

head

مارپیچ • (marpıç) (definite accusative مارپیچی (marpıçı), plural مارپیچلر (marpıçlar))

marpıç (romanization)
مارپیچی (accusative definite)
مارپیچلر (plural)

Turkish: marpuç

→ Albanian: markuç

desc

→ Armenian: մարփուճ (marpʻuč), մարփունջ (marpʻunǰ)

→ Bulgarian: марку́ч (markúč)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارپیچ (mârpič, “spiral”).

bor+

the long, flexible tube of a hookah or waterpipe through which smoke is sucked


محتویات

Turkish: muhteviyat

From Arabic مُحْتَوَيَات (muḥtawayāt), from اِحْتَوَى (iḥtawā, “to contain”).

der

مُحْتَوَيَات


مبهم

Turkish: müphem


فاخته

Turkish: fattıke (with metathesis)

First attested in 1482 in Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian فاخته (fâxte).

Columba palumbus
Columba palumbus#Translingual

two types of columbids:
wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)

Streptopelia turtur
Streptopelia turtur#Translingual

two types of columbids:
turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)


قارن

head

قارن • (karın) (definitive accusative قارنی (karnı))

karın (romanization)
قارنی (accusative definitive)

Turkish: karın

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرن (qarın), from Proto-Turkic *kạrïn (“belly, abdomen”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺𐰣 (qr¹n¹ /qarïn/), Azerbaijani qarın, Bashkir ҡарын (qarın), Chuvash хырӑм (hyrăm), Kazakh қарын (qaryn), Kyrgyz карын (karın), Tatar qarın, Turkmen garyn and Uzbek qorin.

inh+

belly, abdomen, the part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

(colloquial) womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

(by extension) the part of anything which resembles the human belly

hull, the round and protuberant frame of a vessel or ship


طور

head

طور • (tor) (definite accusative طوری (toru), plural طورلر (torlar))

tor (romanization)
طوری (accusative definite)
طورلر (plural)

Turkish: tor

→ Armenian: թօռ (tʻōṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tor (“net for catching birds or fish”); cognate with Azerbaijani tor, Bashkir тур (tur), Kazakh тор (tor), Kyrgyz тор (tor), Southern Altai тор (tor), Turkmen tor, Uyghur تور (tor) and Uzbek toʻr.

inh+

net, a device made from a mesh of string, cord, or rope, used for catching fish or birds


كاور

head

كاور • (gâvur) (definite accusative كاوری (gâvuru), plural كاورلر (gâvurlar))

gâvur (romanization)
كاوری (accusative definite)
كاورلر (plural)

Turkish: gâvur

→ Albanian: kaur

→ Armenian: գյավուր (gyavur)

desc

→ Bulgarian: гяу́р (gjaúr), гяу́рин (gjaúrin)

→ English: giaour

→ French: giaour, ghiaour

→ German: Giaur

→ Macedonian: ѓаур (ǵaur)

→ Romanian: ghiaur

→ Hungarian: gyaur

→ Italian: giaurro

→ Polish: giaur

→ Russian: гяу́р (gjaúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђаур /đaur, каур /kaur

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَاوُر (gāwur), archaic form of گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel, kafir”). Doublet of كبر (gebr, “Zoroastrian, Guebre”).

doublet

(Islam, religious slur) kafir, giaour, infidel, non-Muslim, disbeliever, one who is not a Muslim


حمات

head

حَمات • (hamât)

ota-noun

حَمات • (hamât)

Turkish: hamat

a female relation by marriage; as, a mother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.

the fleshy muscle of the calf of the leg


حمات

head

حَمات • (Hamât)

ota-proper noun

حَمات • (Hamât)

Turkish: Hamat


حمات

head

حُمات • (humât)

Turkish: humat


حمات

حُمات • (humât)

Turkish: humat


دهلی

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


خیال

Turkish: hayal


قمه

Turkish: kımme

Borrowed from Arabic قِمَّة (qimma, “top, peak, crown”).


خاتون

Turkish: hatun

→ Georgian: ხათუნა (xatuna)

From Old Anatolian Turkish خاتون (ḫātūn), Persian خاتون (xâtun). Doublet of قادین (kadın).


چاقی

head

چاقی • (çakı)

ota-noun

چاقی • (çakı)

Turkish: çakı

→ Albanian: çaki

→ Aromanian: čacíĭe

desc

→ Bulgarian: чаки́я (čakíja), чеки́я (čekíja)

q

→ Macedonian: чекија (čekija), чакија (čakija), чакиче (čakiče) (all only in Northern dialects and obsolete)

→ Middle Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

Armenian: չախու (čʻaxu)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (South of Danube and Sava, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чекѝја, чакѝја

Latin script: čekìja, čakìja

Unclear; probably related to Persian چاقو (čâqu, “knife”), even though the direction of interaction between Persian and Turkish is not clear. Alternatively, Nishanyan derives this word from Proto-Turkic *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike, knock”), the same root of چاقمق (çakmak, “to knock in, nail, strike”).

unk

Unclear

inh

penknife, clasp-knife, pocketknife, a small knife whose blades can fold in its handle


مسموم

Turkish: mesmum

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْمُوم (masmūm, “poisoned”).

bor+

toxic, poisonous, venomous, containing poison or venom

poisoned, killed, paralyzed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison


تیره

Turkish: Tire

→ Armenian: Թիրէ (Tʻirē)

Tire (a town and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


سمید

head

سمید • (simid) (definite accusative سمیدی (simidi), plural سمیدلر (simidler))

simid (romanization)
سمیدی (accusative definite)
سمیدلر (plural)

Turkish: simit

desc

سَمِيت / سَمِيط

→ Arabic: سَمِيت / سَمِيط (samīt / samīṭ)

→ English: simit

→ Greek: σιμίτι (simíti)

→ Romanian: simit

Borrowed from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”) or Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”), both from Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”).

der

Aramaic סְמִידָא (səmīḏā)

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling

simit, a ring-shaped bread roll covered with sesame seeds found in the Middle East


حریص

Turkish: haris

Borrowed from Arabic حَرِيص (ḥarīṣ, “greedy, covetous”).

bor+

greedy, covetous, avaricious, distastefully keen or desirous, especially for something belonging to someone else


صحنه

head

صحنه • (sahne) (definite accusative صحنهیی (sahneyi), plural صحنهلر (sahneler))

sahne (romanization)
صحنهیی (accusative definite)
صحنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sahne

→ Azerbaijani: səhnə

→ Bashkir: сәхнә (səxnə)

→ Kazakh: сахна (saxna)

→ Kyrgyz: сахна (sahna)

→ Persian: صحنه (sahne)

Tajik: саҳна (sahna)

→ Pashto: صحنه (sahná)

→ Tatar: сәхнә (säxnä)

→ Turkmen: sahna

→ Uyghur: سەھنە (sehne)

→ Uzbek: sahna

Coined by Ottoman dictionarian Sami Frashëri in 1870 as a phono-semantic matching of French scène (from Ancient Greek σκηνή (skēnḗ, “scene”)), using صحن (sahn) + ـه (-e), the first part being derived from Arabic صَحْن (ṣaḥn).


غافل

head

غافل • (gafil) (feminine غافله, plural غفول or غفل, feminine plural غوافل)

gafil (romanization)
غافله (feminine)
غفول (plural)
غفل (plural)
غوافل (feminine plural)

Turkish: gafil

→ Albanian: gafil

desc

→ Armenian: խաֆիլ (xafil), ղաֆիլ (ġafil)

Borrowed from Arabic غَافِل (ḡāfil), active participle of غَفَلَ (ḡafala).


قالیق

From قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient, be short”) (see kalmak).


قالیق

Turkish: kalık

→ Belarusian: кале́ка (kaljéka)

→ Russian: кале́ка (kaléka), (dialectal) каля́ка (kaljáka), каля́га (kaljága), (possibly) кали́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kaleka (or via Belarusian)

→ Ukrainian: калі́ка (kalíka)

→ Polish: kalika (dialectal)

→ Romanian: calic, calică

→ Slovak: kalika

→ Yiddish: קאַליקע (kalike) (via a Slavic language)


رخام

Turkish: ruham

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone


یت

ـِیَّت (canonical)
-iyyet (romanization)

Turkish: -iyet

A condition or state of being the thing or being in the role denoted by the word it is suffixed to.; -ness, -ity


مورد

Turkish: mevrid

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْرِد (mawrid, “resource, place of access”).

bor+

destination, a place at which one arrives


مورد

Turkish: murt

Borrowed from Persian مورد (murd, “myrtle”).

Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis#Translingual


چاو

Turkish: çav


چاو

A form of paper money of the Yuan dynasty in China.


بك

Turkish: bey

→ Albanian: bej

desc

→ Arabic: بِيه (bīh), بَاي (bāy), بِك (bik)

→ Armenian: բեկ (bek)

→ Bulgarian: бей (bej)

→ Dutch: bei, beg

→ English: bey

→ Finnish: bey

→ French: bey

→ Georgian: ბაი (bai), ბეგი (begi)

→ German: Bey

→ Greek: μπέης (béis), βέης (véis)

→ Hungarian: bey, bég

→ Latin: begus

→ Macedonian: бег (beg)

→ Portuguese: bei

→ Romanian: bei

→ Russian: бек (bek), бей (bej)

→ Serbo-Croatian: beg / бег

→ Spanish: bey

From Old Anatolian Turkish بك (beg, “ruler”), from Proto-Turkic *bēg (“lord”). See there for more.


بك

Turkish: ben

→ Armenian: պէնկ (pēnk), պէնք (pēnkʻ)

→ Bulgarian: бе́нка (bénka)

→ Ladino: benk

→ Laz: ბენი (beni), ბენგი (bengi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: бенка (benka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȇn /бе̑н

From Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“mole on the face”).
Cognate with Bashkir миң (miñ), Kyrgyz мең (meŋ), Kazakh мең (meñ) Turkmen meň, Yakut мэҥ (meñ).


بك

Alternative form of بان (ban, “moringa”)


بك

Turkish: bek (dialectal)

Alternative form of پك (pek, “very; firm, solid”).


سلسال

Turkish: selsal

cool and clear water, which is also pleasant to drink


قات

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kat (“layer”); cognate with Azerbaijani qat, Bashkir ҡат (qat), Crimean Tatar qat, Kazakh қат (qat), Kyrgyz кат (kat), Turkmen gat, Uyghur قات (qat) and Uzbek qat.

inh+

coat, layer, a single thickness of some material covering a surface

fold, an act of bending a material over so that it comes in contact with itself

(sewing) pleat, a fold in the fabric of a garment as a part of its design

(architecture) storey, deck, a floor or level of a building or ship


قات

Turkish: kat

→ Albanian: kat

desc

→ Armenian: խաթ (xatʻ), ղաթ (ġatʻ), կաթ (katʻ)

→ Laz: კატი (ǩaťi)

→ Macedonian: кат (kat)

→ Northern Kurdish: qat

→ Romanian: cat


موجود

Turkish: mevcut


شمعدان

head

شمعدان • (şemʼdan) (definite accusative شمعدانی (şemʼdanı), plural شمعدانلر (şemʼdanlar))

şemʼdan (romanization)
شمعدانی (accusative definite)
شمعدانلر (plural)

Turkish: şamdan

→ Albanian: shandan

desc

→ Armenian: շամտան (šamtan), շամդան (šamdan)

Borrowed from Persian شمعدان (šam'dân, “candlestick”), a compound of شمع (šam', “candle”) + ـدان (-dân, “holder”).

bor+

candlestick, candle holder, a holder with a socket or spike for a candle


ـلق

Turkish: -lık, -luk

→ Bulgarian: -лъ́к (-lǎ́k)

→ Laz: -ლუღი (-luği)

→ Macedonian: -лук (-luk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: -luk

Cyrillic script: -лук


قلاب

head

قلاب • (kullab) (plural قلالیب (kulalib))

Turkish: kullab

From Arabic كُلَّاب (kullāb, “pike poll, gaff; hook”), probably through Persian قلاب (qollâb, “hook”).


عدالت

head

عدالت • (ʼadalet) (definite accusative عدالتی (ʼadaleti), plural عدالتلر (ʼadaletler))

ʼadalet (romanization)
عدالتی (accusative definite)
عدالتلر (plural)

Turkish: adalet

→ Laz: ადალეთი (adaleti)

Borrowed from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla, “justice, equity, fairness”).

bor+

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair


سوا

Turkish: söve

→ Armenian: սօ̈վա̈ (sövä) — Akhaltsikhe

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *söbek (“mill or door pin”), from the same root of سوبو (söbü, “tapering, conical”).

inh

doorframe, the frame into which a door is fitted

window frame, the framework around a window


صخره

Turkish: sahre

a single mass or kind of rock; a boulder


كوپری

head

كوپری • (köpri or köprü) (definite accusative كوپریی (köpriyi, köprüyü), plural كوپریلر (köpriler, köprüler))

köpri (romanization)
köprü (romanization)
كوپریی (accusative definite)
كوپریلر (plural)

Gagauz: köprü

Turkish: köprü

→ Armenian: քէօփրիւ (kʻēōpʻriw)

→ Bulgarian: кюприя (kjuprija) (obsolete)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوبري (kobrı)

→ Greek: κιοπρουλής (kioproulís)

→ Hijazi Arabic: كبري (kubri)

→ Ladino: kyupri, kopri

→ Macedonian: ќуприја (ḱuprija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀прија/ćùprija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpürüg (“bridge”); cognate with Azerbaijani körpü, Bashkir күпер (küper), Chuvash кӗпер (kĕp̬er), Kazakh көпір (köpır), Kyrgyz көпүрө (köpürö), Tatar күпер (küper), Turkmen köpri, Uyghur كۆۋرۈك (köwrük) and Uzbek koʻprik.

inh+

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened onto something in order to give strength or hold position

bridge, a construction that spans a divide, allowing for the passage of people and vehicles

trigger guard, a loop surrounding the trigger of a weapon to keep it from accidental discharge


كورپی

head

كورپی • (körpi)

ota-noun

كورپی • (körpi)

→ Persian: کرپی (korpi, “jetty”)

Alternative form of كوپری (köpri, “bridge”)


ضبط

→ Romanian: zapt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: запт

Latin script: zapt

Turkish: zapt


كنز

From Serbo-Croatian knȇz, knjaz, from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь.


كمر

Turkish: kemer

→ Albanian: qemer

desc

→ Armenian: քէմէր (kʻēmēr), ք^յա̈մա̈ր (kʻʸämär)

→ Bulgarian: кеме́р (kemér)

→ Greek: κεμέρι (keméri)

→ Romanian: chimír, chimér

Borrowed from Persian کمر (kamar, “belt, girdle”), from Middle Persian 𐫞𐫖𐫡 (qmr /kamar/, “vault”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kamarā- (“something curved”).

der

any girdle or belt, especially a belt of cloth with a buckle or clasps

arch, vault, an architectural element having the shape of a bow

(geography) mountain pass, a low point in a mountain range


كمر

Turkish: Kemer

(historical)

Kemer (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)

(historical)

Kemer (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


حوض

head

حوض • (havz or havuz) (definite accusative حوضی (havzı, havuzu), plural احواض (ehvâz) or حیاض (hiyâz))

havz (romanization)
havuz (romanization)
حوضی (accusative definite)
احواض (plural)
حیاض (plural)

Turkish: havuz

desc

→ Arabic: هَوِيس (hawīs), هَاوِيس (hāwīs)

հավուզ<lb:պլ>

ավուզ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) հավուզ (havuz), (Van) ավուզ (avuz)

→ Georgian: აუზი (auzi)

→ Greek: χαβούζα (chavoúza)

→ Ladino: havuz

→ Laz: ჰავუზი (havuzi)

→ Romanian: havuz

→ Ubykh: х'абзы (x̣abzə)

Borrowed from Arabic حَوْض (ḥawḍ, “basin, pool”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

حوض الرسول

the tank in Paradise of which all the Blessed will drink


بولا

desc

→ Bulgarian: бу́ла (búla, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́лка (búlka, “bride; woman that veils herself; daughter-in-law”)

⇒ Bulgarian: бу́ло (búlo, “fine veil; wedding”)

→ Bulgarian: бу́ля (búlja, “sister-in-law; address to an elderly woman”)

→ Macedonian: була (bula, “a veiled Muslim woman”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a married woman; a veiled woman”)

Cyrillic script: бу̏ла

Latin script: bȕla

Unknown, only Ottoman. Attested from the 15ᵗʰ century and deemed obsolete in the 19ᵗʰ.


ایالت آناطولی

head

ایالت آناطولی • (Eyâlet-i Ânâtôlî)


بایرام

Alternative form of بیرام (bayram, “religious festivity”)


بیرام

Turkish: bayram

→ Albanian: Bajram, Barjam

desc

→ Armenian: պարյամ (paryam), բայրամ (bayram)

→ Bulgarian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Greek: μπαϊράμι (baïrámi)

→ French: baïram

→ Hungarian: bajrám

→ Laz: ბაჲრამი (bayrami), ბაჲამი (bayami) — Lome, ბაირამი (bairami)

→ Romanian: bairam

→ Russian: байра́м (bajrám)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Bàjram / Ба̀јрам, Bàrjam / Ба̀рјам

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Turkmen baýram, Uyghur بايرام (bayram) and Uzbek bayram.

inh+

holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals


سوط

head

سوط • (savt) (definite accusative سوطی (savtı), plural سیاط (siyât) or اسواط (esvât))

savt (romanization)
سوطی (accusative definite)
سیاط (plural)
اسواط (plural)

Turkish: savt

Borrowed from Arabic سَوْط (sawṭ, “whip, scourge”), perhaps from Old Georgian შოლტი (šolṭi, “whip”), via Aramaic שׁוֹטָא (šōṭā, “whip”).

bor+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment

riding crop, horsewhip, quirt, any short type of whip without a lash used in horseriding to goad or direct a horse

lash, a stroke with a whip, scourge, switch, or any other pliant and tough weapon, often given as a punishment


رطل

Turkish: ratl

From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra). Doublet of لیتره.

der

Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā)

(historical units of measurement) rottol, a historical Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight equal to 1–5 pounds (.5–2.5 kg.)


چكی

head

چكی • (çeki)

From چكمك + ـی.


چكی

چكی • (çeki)

English: cheki

Turkish: çeki

From چكمك + ـی.

A large rough scale for weighing heavy items.

(units of measurement) A cheki, variously:

(historical) A large unit of weight equal to 180 okas.

(historical) A small unit of weight equal to 100 dirhems (.15–.35 kg).

A large unit of weight equal to 200 kg (441 lbs.).


اوقه

Turkish: okka

→ Albanian: okë

→ Armenian: օխա (ōxa), օխկա (ōxka)

→ Bulgarian: ока́ (oká)

desctree

→ French: oque
→ Italian: oca
→ English: oka, oke, okka, oke

→ Greek: οκά (oká)

→ Macedonian: ока (oka)

→ Romanian: oca

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀ка

Latin script: òka

→ Ukrainian: о́ко (óko)

Uncertain, sometimes said to be from Arabic أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya) or وُقِيَّة (wuqiyya) while this is a considerably smaller weight.

an oka, a former Turkish unit of weight, usually a little more than a kilogram


بطمان

Turkish: batman

→ Armenian: պաթման (patʻman)

→ English: batman

→ Laz: ბათმანი (batmani)

From Proto-Oghuz *patmān, from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptmʾn' /paymān/, “measure, period; moderation; treaty”), Compare Persian پیمان (peymân, “pledge; pact; agreement; contract”).

cog

A unit of weight varying by location, time, and item from 2–8 okas (about 2.5–10 kg).


بولوت

head

بولوت • (bulut) (definite accusative بولوتی (bulutu), plural بولوتلر (bulutlar))

bulut (romanization)
بولوتی (accusative definite)
بولوتلر (plural)

Turkish: bulut

desc

→ Armenian: պուլուտ (pulut), պուլութ (pulutʻ), բուլութ (bulutʻ), Բուլութ (Bulutʻ), Բուլոթ (Bulotʻ)

→ Laz: ბულუთი (buluti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bulït (“cloud”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃 (b¹ul¹it¹ /bulït/), Azerbaijani bulud, Bashkir болот (bolot), Chuvash пӗлӗт (pĕlĕt), Kazakh бұлт (būlt), Kyrgyz булут (bulut), Turkmen bulut, Uyghur بۇلۇت (bulut), Uzbek bulut and Yakut былыт (bılıt).

inh+

cloud, a visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air

(figuratively) cloud, anything unsubstantial, a cloudy appearance


جراح

Turkish: cerrah

desc

ճէռահ<lb:պլ>

ջա̈ռա̈հ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) ճէռահ (čēṙah), (Van) ջա̈ռա̈հ (ǰäṙäh)

→ Romanian: gerah


سحرباز

Turkish: sihirbaz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sihirbaz

Cyrillic script: сихирбаз

Borrowed from Classical Persian سحرباز (sihrbaz).


زاج

Turkish: zaç


زاج

Alternative form of ساج (sac, saç, “teak”)


رقه

Turkish: Rakka

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).


سقز

head

سقز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقزی (sakızı), plural ساقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقزی (accusative definite)
ساقزلر (plural)


روده

Turkish: rude

Borrowed from Persian روده (rude, “intestines”).

bor+

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


زاویه

head

زاویه • (zâviye) (plural زوایا (zevâyâ))

Turkish: zaviye

→ Crimean Tatar: zaviye

Borrowed from Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “angle; corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security


ترنج

turunç (romanization)
türünç (romanization)

Turkish: turunç


بوقاغی

head

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

ota-noun

بوقاغی • (bukağı)

Turkish: bukağı

→ Bulgarian: букаи́ (bukaí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бука̀гије

Latin script: bukàgije

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bukagu (“fetters, chain, string”); cognate with Azerbaijani buxov, Bashkir бығау (bığaw), Chuvash пӑхав (păh̬av), Kazakh бұғау (būğau), Uzbek boʻgʻov and Yakut бакаайы (bakaayı).

inh+

fetter, gyve, a chain used to bind the legs of a person

hobble, a short strap tied between the legs of horses


داری

head

داری • (darı)

Gagauz: darı

Turkish: darı

desc

→ Armenian: տառը (taṙə), տառոս (taṙos), տարոս (taros)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tạrïg (“millet”); cognate with Azerbaijani darı, Bashkir тары (tarı), Chuvash тырӑ (tyră), Kumyk тари (tari), Kyrgyz таруу (taruu), Turkmen dary, Uyghur تېرىق (tëriq) and Uzbek tariq.

inh+

Panicum miliaceum
Panicum miliaceum#Translingual

millet, any of various types of cereals, especially Panicum miliaceum


دیدی

third-person singular past of دیمك (demek, “to say”)


دیدیم

Turkish: Didim

Didim (a town and district in Aydın province, Turkey)


كلمه

head

كلمه • (kelime) (plural كلمهلر or كلمات)

kelime (romanization)
كلمهلر (plural)
كلمات (plural)

Turkish: kelime


كلمه

Turkish: gelme


راغ

Turkish: rag

Borrowed from Persian راغ (râğ, “meadow”), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lʾg /rāɣ/, “meadow”).

der

foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain