چكركه

Turkish: çekirge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čekürtke (“grasshopper”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəyirtkə, Kazakh шегіртке (şegırtke), Kyrgyz чегиртке (cegirtke), Tatar чикерткә (çikertkä), Turkmen çekirtge, Uyghur چېكەتكە (chëketke), Uzbek chigirtka and Yakut сахсырҕа (saqsırğa).

grasshopper, any insect of the order Orthoptera

cricket, any insect of the family Gryllidae


چكركه

Turkish: Çekirge

A village in Bursa, Turkey, modern Çekirge.


جرلاق

head

جرلاق • (cırlak)

Turkish: cırlak

From جرلامق (cırlamak, “to creak, chirp”).


قیورجق

قیورجق • (kıvırcık)

Turkish: kıvırcık

desc

→ Armenian: խըվըռճըխ (xəvəṙčəx), կըվըռջըղ (kəvəṙǰəġ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kòvrča

From قیورمق (kıvırmak, “to curl, coil, twist”).


هر شی

Turkish: her şey

From Persian هر شیء (har šey', “everything”, literally “each thing”), equivalent to Persian هر (“each, every”) + Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).


قاشقجین

head

قاشقجین • (kaşıkcın)

Turkish: kaşıkçın

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”), after the large bill.


قاشقجی

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشقجی • (kaşık)

Alternative spelling of قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoonmaker”)


ـلوك

Alternative spelling of ـلك (noun-forming suffix after front vowels)


كرپیچ

kerpiç (romanization)
kirpiç (romanization)

Turkish: kerpiç

→ Albanian: qerpiç

desc

→ Arabic: كَرْبِيج (karbīj), كَرَابِيج (karābīj), كَرْبُوج (karbūj), كَرْبُوجَة (karbūja, “a kind of Syrian pastry”)

→ Armenian: քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ), քարփինչ (kʻarpʻinčʻ), քարփինջ (kʻarpʻinǰ), քարփիճ (kʻarpʻič), քարփիչ (kʻarpʻičʻ), քարփիջ (kʻarpʻiǰ), քարփուջ (kʻarpʻuǰ), քյարփիչ (kʻyarpʻičʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кирпи́ч (kirpíč), керпи́ч (kerpíč)

→ Macedonian: ќерпич (ḱerpič)

→ Romanian: chirpici

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћерпић, ћерпич, черпич, черпић

Latin script: ćerpić, ćerpič, čerpič, čerpić

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”); cognate with Azerbaijani kərpic, Bashkir кирбес (kirbes), Karakhanid كَرْبِجْ (kerbic, kerpiç), Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Southern Altai кирпич (kirpič) and Uyghur كىرپىچ (kirpich).

inh+

mudbrick, adobe, an unfired brick made from mud or clay mixed with straw


ـجی

-ci (romanization)
-cı (romanization)
-cü (romanization)
-cu (romanization)

Turkish: -ci

→ Albanian: -xhi

→ Arabic: -جي

→ Armenian: -չի (-čʻi)

→ Bulgarian: -джия (-džija)

→ Egyptian Arabic: ـجى (-gi)

→ Greek: -τζής (-tzís), -τζού (-tzoú)

→ Ladino: -dji

→ Romanian: -giu

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: -džija, -џија, -ja, -ја

قاشق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی → قاشقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoon maker”)

Suffix creating nouns describing an occupation


خطاط

bor

Arabic خَطَّاط (ḵaṭṭāṭ)


قورت سیككی

head

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

ota-noun

قورت سیڭگی • (kurt siñeği)

قورت سیڭگی (canonical)
kurt siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: kurt sineği

From قورت (kurt, “worm; wolf”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

blow fly, bottlefly, any of various flies of the family Calliphoridae


قره سینك

Turkish: kara sinek, karasinek

قره (kara, “black”) + سینك (sinek, “fly”)


تولك

head

تولك • (tülek)


توله‌مك

تولهمك • (tülemek)

تولهمك (canonical)
tülemek (romanization)


زبقین

زبقین • (zıbkın)

Turkish: zıpkın

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sạp- (“to thread a needle, needle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sapɣun), [script needed] (sıpɣun, “short spear”), etc.


صافره

Turkish: safra

From Byzantine Greek σαβούρα (saboúra). Cognate with Italian zavorra and many other words around the Mediterranean. Doublet of صابوره (sabura), which passed through Arabic.


تنین

Turkish: tinnin

Borrowed from Arabic تِنِّين (tinnīn, “sea serpent, dragon”).

bor+

fabulous serpent of enormous size, dragon

(astronomy) Draco, a circumpolar constellation


ـجك

Turkish: -cik, -cük, -çik, -çük


آلابانده

Turkish: alabanda

→ Greek: αλαμπάντα (alampánta)

From Italian alla (“to the”) banda (“side”), analyzed as one word.

آلابانده سنجاق

(nautical, military) broadside (guns on one side of a ship)


قوپوزغه

head

قوپوزغه • (kopuzğa)


لغوفت

From Byzantine Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs).

an administrative position in Wallachia and Moldova


سولومن

سولومن • (sülüman)

From Italian sublimato, short for sublimato corrosivo.

(chemistry) corrosive sublimate; mercuric chloride


اثیر

ether (substance of the upper atmosphere)

(chemistry) ether (compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups)


كبریت

كبریت • (kibrit) (definite accusative كبریتی (kibriti), plural كبریتلر (kibritler))

kibrit (romanization)
كبریتی (accusative definite)
كبریتلر (plural)

Turkish: kibrit

→ Armenian: քիբրիթ (kʻibritʻ)

→ Bulgarian: кибрит (kibrit)

desc

→ Laz: ქიფრიტი (kipriťi), ჩიპიტი (çip̌iťi) — Atina, ჩირპიტი (çirp̌iťi) — Vizha, ჩიბრიტი (çibriťi) — Okordule, ქირპიტი (kirp̌iťi) — Vitse

→ Macedonian: кибрит (kibrit)

→ Romanian: chibrit

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt, “sulfur”), from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā), itself from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur, firebrand”).

der

כִּבְּרִיתָא

Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā)

(chemistry) sulfur, a chemical element with an atomic number of 16

match, a device made of wood or paper which ignites through friction


آرسلان

Turkish: aslan

→ Albanian: asllan

→ Aromanian: aslan

→ Bulgarian: аслан (aslan)

→ Greek: ασλάνι (asláni)

→ Hungarian: arszlán

→ Macedonian: арслан (arslan)

→ Middle Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

Armenian: ասլան (aslan)

→ Ubykh: асԯан (aslˢan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arsïlan (“lion”); cognate with Azerbaijani arslan, Bashkir арыҫлан (arıślan), Chuvash арӑслан (arăslan), Kazakh арыстан (arystan), Kyrgyz арстан (arstan),Tatar арыслан (arıslan), Turkmen arslan, Uzbek arslon and Uyghur ئارسلان (arslan). For the ending, compare صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard, tiger”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


شخار

head

شخار • (şahar)


قاصنی

قاصنی • (kasnı)


خندریلی

From Byzantine Greek χονδρίλλα (khondrílla).

Chondrilla juncea
Chondrilla juncea#Translingual


هندبا

Turkish: hindiba

From Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ) or هِنْدِبَا (hindibā).


ـلنمق

Turkish: -lanmak

Forms passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels.

خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ـلنمق → خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut (like a cock), to put on airs”)

خسته (hasta, “ill, sick”) + ـلنمق → خستهلانمق (hastalanmak, “to get sick”)

Forms infinitives meaning to become from nouns or adjectives ending in back vowels.


ـلنمك

Turkish: -lenmek

Forms passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels.

سكیل (siğil, “wart”) + ـلنمك → سكیللنمك (siğillenmek, “to get warts”)

میوه (meyve, “fruit”) + ـلنمك → میوهلنمك (meyvelenmek, “to fructify”)

Forms infinitives meaning to become from stems ending in front vowels.


چكدری

(nautical) A type of galley, with sails and oars, used by the Ottomans until the late 17th century.


چبان

چبان • (çıban) (definite accusative چبانی (çıbanı), plural چبانلر (çıbanlar))

çıban (romanization)
چبانی (accusative definite)
چبانلر (plural)

Gagauz: çıban

Turkish: çıban

→ Armenian: չիբան (čʻiban)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pgan (“furuncle”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiban, Bashkir себешке (sebeşke), Chuvash ҫăпан (śăpan), Kazakh шиқан (şiqan), Southern Altai чибишке (čibiške), Turkmen çȳban, Tuvan шивишки (şivişki) and Uzbek chipqon.

inh+

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection

abscess, a cavity caused by tissue destruction filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue


فورطنه

furtuna (romanization)
fırtına (romanization)

Turkish: fırtına

desc

→ Armenian: ֆուռթունա (fuṙtʻuna), ֆըռթընա (fəṙtʻəna), ֆըշտընա (fəštəna), ֆրթնա (frtʻna)

→ Azerbaijani: fırtına

From Venetan fortuna, from Latin fortūna (“misfortune”). Possibly the word passed through Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna), which appears some decades earlier in the written record, but Kahane et al. consider the word to be a direct borrowing from Venetan. Compare Italian fortunale (“storm surge”).

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds


فرطونه

Alternative spelling of فورطنه (furtuna, fırtına, “storm”).


آتمق

Turkish: atmak

From Proto-Turkic *ạt- (“to throw, shoot”).

(transitive) to throw, throw down, throw away

(transitive) to moult (cast off feathers)

(transitive) to fire (a gun, a rocket, a bullet)

(intransitive) to break, crack, splinter

(intransitive) (for a gun) to go off, be fired


خارقه

Turkish: harika

From Arabic خارِقة (ḵāriqa, “marvel, something supernatural”).


اولوفر

head

اولوفر • (ülufer)

Alternative form of نیلوفر (nilüfer, “water lily”)


مارطغان

مارطغان • (martağan)

Turkish: martağan

desc

→ Medieval Latin: martagon (“martagon; moonwort”)

→ Middle French: martagon

French: martagon

→ English: martagon

→ Spanish: martagón

→ Italian: martagone

A style of turban adopted by sultan Mehmed I.


باستون

Turkish: baston

→ Armenian: պաստօն (pastōn)

→ Laz: ბასთონი (bastoni), ბასტონი (basťoni)


باسطون

Alternative spelling of باستون (baston, “walking stick; boom”).


یتاغان

head

یتاغان • (yatağan)

Turkish: yatağan

→ Armenian: յաթաղան (yatʻaġan)

→ Bulgarian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ English: yataghan

→ French: yatagan

→ Galician: iatagán

→ Hungarian: jatagán

→ Macedonian: јатаган (jatagan)

→ Polish: jatagan

→ Romanian: iatagan

→ Russian: ятаган (jatagan)

→ Spanish: yatagán

→ Ukrainian: ятаган (jatahan)

According to Nishanyan, from a development of Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and بوراغان (burağan), with the same suffix.

yataghan, a type of Ottoman knife or short sabre used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries


یتاغان

یتاغان • (yatağan)

ota-proper noun

یتاغان • (yatağan)

Turkish: Yatağan

(obsolete)

Yatağan (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


قطات

Arabic قَطَاة (qaṭāh), singulative of قَطًا (qaṭan, “sandgrouse”).

sandgrouse (a single bird, distinct from the type of bird)


بركه

head

بركه • (bürke) (definite accusative بركهیی (bürkeyi), plural بركهلر (bürkeler))

bürke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
بركهلر (plural)

Turkish: bürke

(seagull)

seagull, but especially the common gull, any medium-sized gull of the species Larus canus


بركه

بركه • (birke) (definite accusative بركهیی (birkeyi), plural برك (birâk))

birke (romanization)
بركهیی (accusative definite)
برك (plural)

Turkish: birke

Borrowed from Arabic بِرْكَة (birka, “pool, tank”).

bor+

pool, water tank, reservoir, any artifical basin for storing fresh water

the part of a camel's chest that touches the ground when it kneels


بالونجی

head

بالونجی • (baloncı)

بالون (balon, “balloon”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


ـجق

Turkish: -cık, -cuk, -çık, -çuk


ایلغار

head

ایلغار • (ılgar)

Turkish: ılgar


وارشاوه

وارشاوه • (Varşava)

Turkish: Varşova

From Polish Warszawa or an older form of that word.


كوچن

گوچن • (göçen)

Turkish: göçen


پلیت

پلیت • (pelit) (definite accusative پلیدی (pelidi), plural پلیتلر (pelitler))

pelit (romanization)
پلیدی (accusative definite)
پلیتلر (plural)

Turkish: pelit

→ Ladino: pelit

From a corruption of Arabic بَلُّوط (ballūṭ, “oak; acorn”), itself from Aramaic בְּלוּטָא (bəllūṭā, ballūṭā, “oak; acorn”).

der

acorn, the nut-like fruit of the oak, especially of the valonia oak


سزو

Turkish: sezü

unk

unknown


بوراغان

head

بوراغان • (burağan)

Turkish: burağan

Perhaps from بور (bur-, “to twist”) + ـغان (-ğan, -ağan, “habitual suffix”): compare اولاغان (olağan) and یتاغان (yatağan) with the same suffix. Alternatively, from a derivation of Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), the same root of بورا (bora, “squall, tempest”); cognate with Bashkir буран (buran), Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran), Kyrgyz бороон (boroon) and Turkmen boran. Also compare Mongolian бороон (boroon, “rain”), which derives from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ (boroɣan).

inh

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air


طیقاج

head

طیقاج • (tıkac)

ota-noun

طیقاج • (tıkac)

Turkish: tıkaç

→ Armenian: թըխաճ (tʻəxač)

plug, bung, cork, stopper, tampon, gag etc.


باشلانغج

head

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغج • (başlangıc)

Turkish: başlangıç

→ Armenian: պաշլանկըճ (pašlankəč)

→ Azerbaijani: başlanğıc

باشلانمق (başlanmak) + ـغج (-gıc). Compare Turkmen başlangyç and Azerbaijani başlanğıc.

start, the beginning of a thing by itself


ـغج

-gac (romanization)
-gıc (romanization)
-gec (romanization)
-gic (romanization)

Turkish: -geç, -giç, -gaç, -gıç

Suffix used to create nouns denoting an agent, whether person or abstractum or instrument, of verbs; -er.


باشلانغیج

head

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

ota-noun

باشلانغیج • (başlangıc)

Alternative spelling of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغچ

head

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغچ • (başlangıç)

Alternative form of باشلانغج (başlangıc)


باشلانغیچ

head

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)

ota-noun

باشلانغیچ • (başlangıç)


طپه

Turkish: tıpa, tapa

→ Albanian: tapë

→ Armenian: թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: та́па (tápa)

→ Greek: τάπα (tápa)

→ Macedonian: тапа (tapa)

→ Romanian: tapă


مانطار

Turkish: mantar

desc

→ Armenian: մանթար (mantʻar), մանթառ (mantʻaṙ)

From Greek μανιτάρι (manitári), from the Ancient Greek mushroom name ἀμᾱνί̄της (amāní̄tēs), from the mountain range Ᾰ̓́μᾱνος (Ắmānos) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

fungus, mushroom, any of many eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Fungi

lichen, any of many symbiotic organisms being associations of algae and fungi

(botany) cork, the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers

cork, plug, bung, any stopper used to prevent fluid passing through a vessel

tampion, a wooden plug used to cover the muzzle of a cannon when not in use


وید

Borrowed from Classical Persian ويد (wed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).


وكالت

vekalet (romanization)
vikalet (romanization)

Turkish: vekâlet


اوقو

head

اوقو • (oku)

Possibly from اوقومق (okumak, “to read, recite, chant, sing”).


داغستان

داغستان • (Dağıstan)

Turkish: Dağıstan

From داغ (dağ, “mountain”) + ـستان (-stan, “-stan”), the suffix from Persian ـِستَان (-estân, “-stan”).

affix

A region on the Caspian side of the Caucasus, now the Russian republic of Dagestan but formerly of Persia.


فشنامق

head

فشنامق • (fışnamak)


فسلنمك

Turkish: feslenmek

فس (fes, “fez”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, passive verb forming suffix)


فرقندان

Barekendan, the Armenian Carnival before Lent


كورجستان

head

گورجستان • (Gürcistan)

گورجستان (canonical)
Gürcistan (romanization)

Turkish: Gürcistan

bor

Persian گرجستان


یومق

Turkish: yumak


ثغا

head

ثغا • (süğa)


قویون

قویون • (koyun) (definite accusative قویونی (koyunu), plural قویونلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قویونی (accusative definite)
قویونلر (plural)

Gagauz: koyun

Turkish: koyun

→ Armenian: խոյին (xoyin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koń (“sheep”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐰪 (q̊¹uń /koń/), Azerbaijani qoyun, Kazakh қой (qoi), Kyrgyz кой (koy), Tatar қуй, Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قوي (qoy) and Uzbek qo'y.

inh+

sheep, any woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis, typically kept as livestock


قویون

Alternative form of قویین (koyun, “downwardly”)


قویون

Alternative form of قوین (koyun, “bosom; breast pocket”)


قوزغون

kuzğun (romanization)
kuzgun (romanization)

Turkish: kuzgun

→ Armenian: խուզղուն (xuzġun)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kuzgun (“raven”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆𐰣 (quzɣun), Azerbaijani quzğun, Bashkir ҡоҙғон (qoźğon), Kazakh құзғын (qūzğyn), Kyrgyz кузгун (kuzgun), Tatar козгын (qozgın), Uyghur قۇزغۇن (quzghun) and Uzbek kuzgʻun.


پولوچ

head

پولوچ • (puluç)

Turkish: puluç


قصاج

kısac (romanization)
kısaç (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قیصاج (kısac, kısaç)


قیصاج

Turkish: kısaç, kıskaç

→ Arabic: قُصَاج (quṣāj)

→ Armenian: խըսաճ (xəsač)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsgač (“pincers”), from a formation widespread in Turkic equivalent to قیصمق (kısmak, “to catch, pinch”) + ـغج (-gac). Cognate with Azerbaijani qısqac, Karakhanid قِسْغاجْ (qısɣač), Karaim кыскач, Kazakh қысқыш (qysqyş), Tatar кыскыч (qıskıç), Turkmen gysgyç, Uyghur قىسقاچ (qisqach), Uzbek qisqich.

cog

Karaim кыскач

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

tongs, pliers, pincers, any instrument used for picking things up without touching them with the hands or fingers


قیصقاج

kıskac (romanization)
kıskaç (romanization)

Synonym of قیصاج (kısac, “pincers, pliers”)


ابرالشمق

Compare Arabic أَبَرَّ (ʔabarra, “to perform, to execute, to confirm by fulfilment”), أَبْرَأ (ʔabraʔ, “innocent”).

m+

(law) to execute a mutual release of claims


ثنویه

From Arabic ثَنَوِيَّة (ṯanawiyya, “dualists”).

der

Dualist religions, specifically:
(Zoroastrianism) Zoroastrianism

Dualist religions, specifically:
Zoroastrianism

(Islam) Muslim sects which also believed in duality of good and evil.


چینود

Turkish: çinvat

(Zoroastrianism) Chinvat, the bridge from earth to heaven.


بریزوله

From Italian braciola (or possibly a cognate from a dialect).


آل باصمق

Turkish: al basmak

آل (al, “red”) + باصمق (basmak, “to press, to set in”)

compound

(pathology) to become infected with erysipelas


باصمق

Turkish: basmak

(transitive) to overwhelm; to make a surprise attack on

(intransitive) (for something unpleasant) to set in


بدیع

curious; marvelous, wonderful; hitherto unseen or unheard of


بدیع

Turkish: bedi

the science of embellishment in rhetoric


قنغی

head

قنغی • (kangı)

Ottoman Turkish: هانكی

Turkish: hangi


بوكه

Synonym of بوكهلك (büğelek, “spider, warble fly, horse fly”)


بوكه‌لك

بوكهلك (canonical)
büğelek (romanization)
büyelek (romanization)

Turkish: büvelek


ـلو

-lı (romanization)
-li (romanization)
-lu (romanization)
-lü (romanization)

Turkish: -lı, -li, -lu, -lü

Ladino: -li

Greek: -λής (-lís)

طراق (tarak, “crest of feathers (on a bird)”) + ـلو → طراقلو (taraklı, “crested”)

وندیك (Venedik, “Venice”) + ـلو → وندیكلو (Venedikli, “Venetian”)


بلطی

Lates niloticus
Lates niloticus#Translingual


شمندوفر

شمندوفر • (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)

şümendüfer (romanization)
şömendüfer (romanization)
şimendüfer (romanization)
şemendüfer (romanization)

desc

Turkish: şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer, şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer, şümendifer, şömendifer, şimendifer, şemendifer (dated)

Borrowed from French chemin du fer, chemin de fer.

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force piece in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

عثمانلی دولتی ، كندیسنی تأسیس ایدن ، عنصر اصلینك ، تورك ملتنك انسانجه یشامسنی تأمین ایدهجك اسبابهده توسلدن منع ایدلمشدی ؛ مملكتی اعمار ایدمز ، شمندوفر یاپدیرهمز ، حته مكتب یاپدیرمقده سربست دكلدی ؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی؛ بو كبی احوالده درحال اجانب مداخله ایدردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 502:

Osmanlı Devleti, kendisini te'sis eden, unsur asilinin, Türk milletinin; insanca yaşamasını temin edecek esbaba da tevessüldan men edilmişti; memleketi imar edemez, şimendifer yaptıramaz, hatta mekteb yaptırmakta serbest değildi; bu gibi ahvalde derhal ecanib müdahale ederdi.

railway (indistinctly the tracks, the institution, or a train)


شمندفر

head

شمندفر • (şümendefer, şömendefer, şimendefer, şemendefer)

şümendefer (romanization)
şömendefer (romanization)
şimendefer (romanization)
şemendefer (romanization)

Alternative form of شمندوفر (şümendüfer, şömendüfer, şimendüfer, şemendüfer)


قیصقاچ

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قیصقاچ • (kıskaç)


قصقاچ

head

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)

ota-noun

قصقاچ • (kıskaç)


قصقاج

Alternative spelling of قیصقاج (kıskac, kıskaç)


تورپ

Alternative spelling of طورپ (turp, “radish”)


دینیه‌ستر

دینیهستر (canonical)
Dinyester (romanization)

Turkish: Dinyester

Probably a rendering of Old East Slavic Дънѣстръ (Dŭněstrŭ), since the Ottoman territory already contained the East-Slavic-speaking coastal region south of the river’s mouth by the end of the 14th century and then the Empire conquered it under Süleyman I.

Dniester (a river in Eastern Europe), flowing through Ukraine and Moldova to the Black Sea.

Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire


طورله

Turkish: Turla


قیصمق

head

قیصمق • (kısmak)

Gagauz: kısmaa

Turkish: kısmak

to be stingy with money, to spend less on


قزلجق

قزلجق • (kızılcık)

Turkish: kızılcık

→ Armenian: խըզըլճըխ (xəzəlčəx)

→ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)

Attested around the end of the 14th century in the Dede Korkut. Equivalent to قزل (kızıl, “red”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


یاوشان

head

یاوشان • (yavşan)

Turkish: yavşan

→ Armenian: յավշան (yavšan)

→ Georgian: ავშანი (avšani)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabĺan (“wormwood”); cognate with Azerbaijani yovşan, Turkmen ýowşan and Tuvan чашпан (çaşpan).

inh+

mugwort, artemisia, any of several aromatic plants of the genus Artemisia


یاوشاق

head

یاوشاق • (yavşak)

Turkish: yavşak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yavšak (“nit, young louse”), a word related to یاپشمق (yapışmak, “to stick, adhere”).

inh+

nit, the egg of a louse or a young louse


یاپشمق

head

یاپشمق • (yapışmak)

Turkish: yapışmak

→ Armenian: յափըշմիշ (yapʻəšmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạpïĺč- (“to glue, stick to”); cognate with Azerbaijani yapışmaq, Bashkir йәбешеү (yəbeşew), Chuvash сыпӑҫ (syp̬ăś), Kazakh жабысу (jabysu), Kyrgyz жабышуу (jabışuu), Turkmen ýapyşmak, Uzbek yopishmoq and Yakut сыһын (sıhın).

inh+

(intransitive) to stick, adhere, cling, cleave, to become or remain attached

(intransitive) to interfere, to get involved with a person causing disturbance


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa) (definite accusative بوغایی (boğayı), plural بوغالر (boğalar))

boğa (romanization)
بوغایی (accusative definite)
بوغالر (plural)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)

Armenian: բուղա (buġa)

→ Romanian: bugă

desc

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

bull, a domesticated adult male of the species Bos taurus, specifically one that is uncastrated

(astronomy) Taurus, a constellation of the zodiac located in the northern celestial hemisphere

(astrology) Taurus, the zodiac sign for the bull covering April 21 - May 21 or May 16 - June 15


پوغاچه

buğaça (romanization)
puğaça (romanization)

Turkish: poğaça

→ Armenian: բուղաչա (buġačʻa)

Compare Serbo-Croatian pògača, Italian focaccia, Armenian բաղարջ (baġarǰ).


قانجی

head

قانجی • (kancı)

قان (kan, “blood”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


آطه

head

آطه • (ada) (definite accusative آطهیی (adayı), plural آطهلر (adalar))

ada (romanization)
آطهیی (accusative definite)
آطهلر (plural)

desctree

Turkish: ada
→ Northern Kurdish: ada
→ Zazaki: ada

Gagauz: ada

→ Albanian: adë

→ Armenian: ատա (ata)

→ Crimean Tatar: ada

→ Ladino: adá

→ Laz: ადა (ada)

→ Macedonian: ада (ada)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ada

→ Ubykh: ада (ada)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ātag (“island”); cognate with Azerbaijani ada, Crimean Tatar ada, Kazakh атау (atau), Kumyk атав (ataw), Tatar атау (ataw) and Turkmen ada.

inh+

island, an area of land totally surrounded by water

peninsula, a piece of land projecting into water


مارتیقه

From Greek μαρτίγος (martígos), from a southern Italian word marticana, from Provençal martegalo (“from Martigues”), after a major shipbuilding city.

A two-masted sailing ship with high bow and stern, used on the Black Sea.


پاستنای

Via Middle French pastenaye, pastenaille from Latin pastināca.


چاغ

Turkish: çağ

→ Armenian: չաղ (čʻaġ)

From Proto-Turkic *čiāk (“time”). Possibly related to Mongolian. See Azerbaijani çağ for more.

صباح چاغی

كل چاغی

یكرمی چاغنده بر دلیقانلی

اورته چاغده بر آدم


جهری

Turkish: cehri, cehre, both meaning Rhamnus genus and species

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Arabic جَلْهَم (jalham) of like meaning. The same word as جهره (cehre, “yarn-reel”), from Persian چهره (čahra, čehra, “wheel; yarn-reel”), modernly known as چرخه (čarxa, “wheel; spinning wheel”), even in Swahili cherehani (“sewing machine”).

der

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

any Rhamnus species or the genus or fruits thereof or particularly yellowberries for dye


بقام

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Alternative spelling of بقم (bakam, bakkam)


زغفران

zağferan (romanization)
zagferan (romanization)


بزموت

Turkish: bizmut

From French bismuth, from German Wismut.


ـجه

-ce (romanization)
-ca (romanization)
-çe (romanization)
-ça (romanization)

Turkish: -ce -ca, -çe, -ça

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).

inh

like, -like, -ly; -ish; as if, as though; in the way of

بن (ben, “I”) + ـجه (-ce) → بنجه (bence, “as for me, according to me”)

Used to form adverbs from nouns and adjectives.


ـدی

Turkish: -di, -dı


ـكو

سومك (sevmek, “to love”) + ـكو → سوكو (sevgi, “love”)


ـمش

-miş (romanization)
-mış (romanization)
-müş (romanization)
-muş (romanization)

Turkish: -miş, -mış, -müş, -muş

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ـمش (-miş), from Proto-Turkic *-miĺ.

inh+

Evidential suffix, distinguishing reported from observed actions.


كروان

Turkish: kervan

→ Albanian: karvan

desc

→ Armenian: քէվրան (kʻēvran), քէրվան (kʻērvan), ք^յա̈րվան (kʻʸärvan)

→ Bulgarian: керван (kervan), карван (karvan)

→ Romanian: chervan

→ Greek: καραβάνι (karaváni)

From older كاروان (karvan), Old Anatolian Turkish كاروان (karvan), from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān).


كروان

Turkish: kervan

A kind of bird, possibly a bustard or stone curlew.


كاروانسرای

كاروانسَرای (canonical)
karvanseray (romanization)

Turkish: kervansaray

→ Bulgarian: кервансарай (kervansaraj)

→ Catalan: caravanserrall

→ Czech: karavanseráj

→ Danish: karavanserai

→ Dutch: karavanserai

→ English: caravanserai

→ Finnish: karavaaniseralji

→ French: caravansérail

→ Portuguese: caravançará

→ Romanian: caravanserai

→ German: Karawanserei

καραβανσεράι

→ Greek: καραβανσεράι (karavanserái)

→ Hungarian: karavánszeráj

→ Italian: caravanserraglio

→ Norwegian: karavanserai

→ Polish: karawanseraj

→ Romanian: carvasara

→ Slovene: karavanseraj

→ Swedish: karavanseraj

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-sarāy), from Classical Persian کاروانسرای (kārwānsarāy).


ابره

Turkish: ibre

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَة (ʔibra, “needle”).

bor+

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening

bodkin, a sharp-pointed tool for making holes in cloth or leather

stinger, a pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse

(botany) style, the stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary

olecranon, the bony process forming the point of the elbow

calcaneus, the large bone making up the heel of the human foot

(figuratively) the sting of calumny, slander or malicious misrepresentation

the magnetic needle of a compass or other instrument


ابره

head

ابره • (übere)

Probably from the same source as Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā) (or from that word).

cog

Arabic حُبَارَى (ḥubārā)


چاودار

head

چاودار • (çavdar)

ota-noun

چاودار • (çavdar)

Turkish: çavdar

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)

→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)

→ Northern Kurdish: çewder

→ Ladino: chavdar

→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

bor+

Secale cereale
Secale cereale#Translingual

rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain


طوی

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tod (“bustard”), a root that is known in Turkic languages from the 11th century. Compare Khakas тодах (todax), Kyrgyz тоодак (toodak) and Turkmen togdary, all containing the same root.

inh+

great bustard, any bird of the species Otis tarda

(figuratively) fool, dullard, dolt, a stupid person


طوی

Turkish: toy

→ Albanian: tojë

simple-minded, naive, artless, ingenuous, unsophisticated, lacking subtlety or sophistication


طوی

Turkish: toy

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toy (“camp; gathering; feast”), a word related to دویمق (doymak, “to become satisfied, saturated, sated”) and Old Turkic [script needed] (tod-).

inh+

(in general) banquet, feast, any large meal, often of a ceremonial nature

(in particular) wedding-feast, a banquet held after the completion of a marriage


حبارج

From Arabic حُبَارِج (ḥubārij), form of حُبْرُج (ḥubruj).


مرمی

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْمِيّ (marmiyy).


مرمی

Turkish: mermi

bullet, shell, projectile, any instrument used in shooting or throwing


آتش بوجكی

head

آتش بوجكی • (ateş böceği)

Turkish: ateş böceği, ateşböceği

Compound of آتش (ateş, “fire”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).


جیوجیو

Turkish: civciv

onomatopoeic

imitative

(figurative) animation (state of being lively)


سبخه

A district in the Ottoman province Fezzan, modern Sabha, Libya.

A district in the Ottoman province Zor, in modern Syria.


اوروج

head

اوروج • (oruc)

Turkish: oruç

Vulgarized form of Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”); compare other Turkic borrowings, like Azerbaijani oruc, Kazakh ораза (oraza), Kyrgyz орозо (orozo), Tatar ураза (uraza) and Uzbek roʻza.

(in general) fasting, abstinence or mortification for religious reasons, especially abstinence from food

(specifically) sawm, saum, the ritual practice of fasting and the third of the five pillars of Islam


افریقیه

افریقیه • (efrikıye)

bor

إِفْرِيقِيَة

Ifriqiya, district of the Ottoman province of Tunis.


قیرچیل

head

قیرچیل • (kırçıl)

Turkish: kırçıl

قیر (kır, “gray”) + چیل (çil, “freckled”)


قیر

head

قیر • (kır) (definite accusative قیری (kırı), plural قیرلر (kırlar))

kır (romanization)
قیری (accusative definite)
قیرلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr (“isolated mountain; steppe, wilderness”); cognate with Azerbaijani qır, Bashkir ҡыр (qır), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыр (qyr), Kyrgyz кыр (kır), Turkmen gyr, Uyghur قىر (qir) and Uzbek qir.

inh+

steppe, the grasslands typical of Eastern Europe and Asia, similar to prairies and savannas

wilderness, waste, uncultivated and unsettled land with wild animals and vegetation growing wild

countryside, an area located outside of cities or towns, a rural area that is not urban or suburban


قیر

Turkish: kır

→ Armenian: խըռ (xəṙ), ղըռ (ġəṙ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kŕdža, кр́џа

grey, of a grey hue, of an intermediate colour between black and white

uncultivated, not cultivated by agricultural methods, not prepared for cultivation


اوبوز

head

اوبوز • (obüz)

Turkish: obüs


قطلق

قطلق • (kıtlık)


كریه

Borrowed from Classical Persian گریه (girya). Cognate with Classical Azerbaijani giryə.


كریه

Turkish: kirve

From a Semitic source, compare Classical Syriac ܩܰܪܻܝܒ݂ܳܐ (qarrīḇā), Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb). Compare also Northern Kurdish kirîv, Azerbaijani kirvə.

a kind of godfather who holds a boy during his circumcision


كریه

Turkish: kerih


دیب

Turkish: dip

→ Armenian: տիպ (tip), դիբ (dib)

→ Ladino: dip

From Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”).


اوچماق

head

اوچماق • (uçmak)

ota-noun

اوچماق • (uçmak)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اوچماق (uçmaq), واچماغ (uçmağ), from Proto-Turkic *uštmag (“paradise”), probably from Sogdian [script needed] (ʼwštmʼχ, “paradise”); this word eventually underwent a semantic merge with اوچمق (uçmak, “to fly, rise”). Cognate with Bashkir ожмах (ojmax), Kazakh ұжмақ (ūjmaq), Kyrgyz ужмак (ujmak) and Uzbek uchmoh.

der

(religion, obsolete) Heaven, paradise, the abode of God or the gods, when considered as a specific location


تونج

تۉنْج (canonical)
tunc (romanization)
tunç (romanization)

Late Ottoman form of توج (tuc, tuç, “bronze”)


توقات

Turkish: tokat

Ultimately a derivation of Proto-Turkic *tokï- (“to hit, strike”), whence also طوقماق (tokmak), طوقشماق (tokuşmak).


غیور

Turkish: gayûr


حسرت

Turkish: hasret

Crimean Tatar: asret


خاولی

Turkish: havlu

desc

→ Albanian: havlli, havli — Gheg, avlli, avli

→ Iraqi Arabic: خاولي (ḵāwlī)

→ Armenian: խավլու (xavlu)

→ Bulgarian: хавли́я (havlíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: xawlî

Central Kurdish: خاولی (xawlî)

→ Persian: حوله (howle)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀влија

Latin script: hàvlija


جریان

Turkish: cereyan

Crimean Tatar: ceryan

→ Laz: ჯერჲანი (ceryani)

→ Northern Kurdish: ceyran

course, flow, current (of liquid, electricity, events, etc.)


عنعنه

Turkish: anane

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْعَنَة (ʕanʕana).


صوسمق

Turkish: susmak


خاو

Turkish: hav

→ Persian: خاو (xâv)

Perhaps the same word as قاو (kav, “tinder, punk”), imagining the tinder conk or another porous material as a soft fuzz hanging around. Cognate with Azerbaijani xov (“nap, pile”). Synonymous Middle Armenian խաւ (xaw), Georgian ხაო (xao), Ossetian хау (xaw) / хауӕ (xawæ) and Udi ха (ꭓa, “wool”) then are earlier Turkic borrowings. But if the 5th century Old Armenian խաւ (xaw, “layer”) is the same word, a Turkic origin is impossible.


بعید

Turkish: baid

بعید الاحتمال
baid el ihtimal


سفینه

head

سفینه • (sefine) (plural سفاین (sefain))

Turkish: sefine

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِينَة (safīna, “ship”).

bor+

ship, a water-borne vessel larger than a boat

notebook, a book in which notes or memoranda are written

(astronomy) Argo Navis, a large constellation of the Southern Hemisphere


جمهوریت

Turkish: cumhuriyet

→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət

desctree

جُمْهُورِيَّة

→ Arabic: جُمْهُورِيَّة (jumhūriyya)
→ Avar: жумгьурият (žumhurijat)
→ Azerbaijani: cümhuriyyət
→ Bengali: জমহুরিয়ত (jômhuriyôt)
→ Dhivehi: ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (jum̊hūriyyā)
→ Hausa: jàmhūr̃iyā̀
→ Hindi: जम्हूरिया (jamhūriyā), जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)
→ Kazakh: жұмхұрият (jūmxūriät)
Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: جمھوریەت (cimhuryet)
→ Northern Kurdish: cimhûriyet
→ Kyrgyz: жумурият (jumuriyat)
→ Mazanderani: جوموری
→ Pashto: جمهوريت (jamhuryat)
→ Persian: جمهوری (jomhuri)
→ Somali: jamhuuriyadda
→ Swahili: jamhuri
→ Tatar: җөмһүрият (cömhüriyat)
→ Tajik: ҷумҳурӣ (jumhuri)
→ Urdu: جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā), جمہوریت (jamhūriyat)
→ Uyghur: جۇمھۇرىيەت (jumhuriyet)
→ Uzbek: jumhuriyat

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: جمہوریت (jamhūriyat), جمہوریہ (jumhūriyā)

Hindi: जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat)

Pseudo-Arabism from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr). Morphologically جمهور (cümhur) + ـیت (iyet).


یورك

head

یورك • (yürek) (definite accusative یوركی (yüreği), plural یوركلر (yürekler))

yürek (romanization)
یوركی (accusative definite)
یوركلر (plural)

Turkish: yürek

→ Ladino: yurek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یُورَكْ (yüräk), from Proto-Turkic *yürek (“heart”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yüräk), Azerbaijani ürək, Bashkir йөрәк (yörək), Kazakh жүрек (jürek), Kyrgyz жүрөк (jürök), Turkmen ýürek, Uyghur يۈرەك (yürek), Uzbek yurak and Yakut сүрэх (süreq).

inh+

(figuratively) heart, spirit, guts, pluck, emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations

heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion

(by extension) heart, bosom, breast, the figurative seat of one's inner thoughts, secret feelings, desires, etc.;


یاكلمق

head

یاڭلمق • (yañılmak)

ota-verb

یاڭلمق • (yañılmak)

یاڭلمق (canonical)
yañılmak (romanization)

Turkish: yanılmak


ماله

Turkish: mala

→ Armenian: մալա (mala), մա̈լա̈ (mälä)

Borrowed from Persian ماله (mâle, “trowel, harrow”).

bor+

trowel, a plasterer's tool used in spreading and dressing mortar

(in general) any instrument for rubbing down and smoothing


دوزینه

duzına (romanization)
düzine (romanization)

Turkish: düzine

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզինա (tiwzina), տուզինա (tuzina)


افراد

efrad (romanization)
efrat (romanization)

Turkish: efrat

From Arabic فَرْد (fard, “an individual”).

plural of فرد (ferd): individuals; ordinary people

تسالیا غازیلرندن طربزون الاینه منسوب افراد شاهانهنك دائرهٔ حكومت پیشكاهنه قورولان طاق ظفردن مرورلری

1898 July 2, photo caption on cover of Servet-i Fünun

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Tesalya gazilerinden Trabizon alayına mensub efrad şahanenin daire-i hükûmet pişgah kurulan tak-i zaferden mürurları

(military) privates, recruits, soldiers (distinguished from officers)


چونكه

head

چونكه • (çunki)

Turkish: çünkü

desc

→ Armenian: չյունքի (čʻyunkʻi), չունքի (čʻunkʻi)

→ Azerbaijani: çünki

→ Crimean Tatar: çünki

→ Macedonian: чунки (čunki)


دوره

head

دوره • (devre) (definite accusative دورهیی (devreyi), plural دورات (devrât))

devre (romanization)
دورهیی (accusative definite)
دورات (plural)

Turkish: devre

Borrowed from Arabic دَوْرَة (dawra, “rotation, circulation”).

bor+

period, cycle, an interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed, or a length of time seen as a single entity

circulation, rotation, revolution, the act of moving in a circle, or in a course, which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began

(electricity) circuit, the enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function in batteries, inductors, switches, transistors, etc.


معنوی

Turkish: manevi

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْنَوِيّ (maʕnawiyy).


آیازمه

→ Armenian: այազմա (ayazma)

From Byzantine Greek ἁγίασμα (hagíasma).


لوری

Turkish: lori

Borrowed from French lori, itself from Malay luri.

lorikeet, lory, any of various brightly coloured parrots native to Australasia


ایشبو

head

ایشبو • (işbu)

ota-adj

ایشبو • (işbu)

Turkish: işbu

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (uş, “lo!”) + بو (bu, “this”).


مناسبت

münasebet (romanization)
مناسبات (plural)


مناسبت

Turkish: münasebet


تهمت

Turkish: töhmet


سوریجی

head

سوریجی • (sürücü)

ota-noun

سوریجی • (sürücü)

Turkish: sürücü

→ Armenian: սիւրիւճիւ (siwriwčiw)

→ Romanian: surugiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: суру̀џија

Latin script: surùdžija

From سورمك (sürmek, “to drive”) + ـجی (-ci).


فابریقه

head

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

ota-noun

فابریقه • (fabrika) (plural فابریقهلر)

fabrika (romanization)
فابریقهلر (plural)

Turkish: fabrika


پالان

head

پالان • (palan) (definite accusative پالانی (palanı), plural پالانلر (palanlar))

palan (romanization)
پالانی (accusative definite)
پالانلر (plural)

Turkish: palan

→ Armenian: փալան (pʻalan)

Borrowed from Persian پالان (pâlân, “packsaddle”), from Proto-Iranian *pari-dāna- (literally “around-placed”).

der

packsaddle, a saddle without a frame and resembling a large cushion


ماكینه

head

ماكینه • (makina) (plural ماكینهلر (makinalar))

desctree

Turkish: makine, makina
→ Northern Kurdish: makîne f

→ Armenian: մաքինա (makʻina)

Borrowed from Italian macchina (“machine”).

machine, any device that directs and controls energy


چرز

Turkish: çerez

desc

→ Armenian: չերեզ (čʻerez), չարազ (čʻaraz)


پوسته‌خانه

head

پوستهخانه • (posta-hane) (plural پوستهخانلر)

پوستهخانه (canonical)
posta-hane (romanization)
پوستهخانلر (plural)

Turkish: postane

→⇒ Armenian: Փոստանջյան (Pʻostanǰyan)

From پوسته (posta, “post, mail”) + خانه (hane, “home, place”).


بوسنه

Turkish: Bosna

→ Armenian: Պօսնա (Pōsna)


بوشناق

head

بوشناق • (Boşnak)

Turkish: Boşnak

desc

→ Ladino: בוסנאק (bosnak), בושנאק (boshnak)


نعلبر

naʼlbur (romanization)
naʼlber (romanization)

Turkish: nalbur

Borrowed from Persian نعلبر (na'l-bar, “farrier, horseshoer”), a compound of نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بر (bar), present stem form of the verb بردن (bordan, “to bear”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


طوتقال

Turkish: tutkal

→ Albanian: tutkall

→ Armenian: թութխալ (tʻutʻxal)

→ Macedonian: туткал (tutkal)

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”), the same root of طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp, catch”).

glue, any sticky substance used as an adhesive


آرق

Turkish: ark

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārïk (“ditch, trench, aryk”); cognate with Azerbaijani arx, Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Tatar арык (arıq), Turkmen āryk and Uzbek ariq.

inh+

irrigation ditch, canal, a long, indentation used to channel water in a field or garden


آرق

head

آرق • (arık)

Alternative spelling of آریق (arık, “lean, thin, emaciated”)


پلاو

Turkish: pilav

→ Albanian: pilaf

→ Armenian: փլավ (pʻlav)

→ English: pilaf

→ Macedonian: пилаф (pilaf)

→ Romanian: pilaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìlāv

→ Slovak: pilaf

→ Ubykh: ԥылоу (pəlow)

Borrowed into Old Anatolian Turkish from Persian پلاو (pelâv, palâv), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புறுக்கல் (puṟukkal, “cooked rice”).

cog

pilaf, a dish made by browning rice in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth


باشجی

head

باشجی • (başçı)

Turkish: Başçı (surname)

→ Armenian: պաշճի (pašči)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـجی (-çı, occupational suffix).


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

desc

→ Armenian: պասխըն (pasxən), բասկըն (baskən)

From باصمق (basmak, “to press, overwhelm, surprise”) + ـغن (-gin, -gün, -gın, -gun) / ـقن (-kin, -kün, -kın, -kun, “forming adjectives ‘full of an action’”).

af

a surprise attack
A night attack on an enemy camp


باصقین

head

باصقین • (baskın)

Turkish: baskın


تورپو

تورپو • (törpü)

Turkish: törpü

→ Macedonian: турпија (turpija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀рпија

Latin script: tùrpija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *törpigü (“file, rasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani törpü and Kazakh түрпі (türpı).

inh+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


تورپی

head

تورپی • (törpü)

Alternative spelling of تورپو (törpü, “rasp, file”)


اسكی

اَسكی • (eski)

Turkish: eski

From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü) (“old, ancient”).


چوللق

چوللق • (çulluk) (definite accusative چوللغی (çulluğu), plural چوللقلر (çulluklar))

çulluk (romanization)
چوللغی (accusative definite)
چوللقلر (plural)

Turkish: çulluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *çulık (“kind of bird”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (çulık).

inh+

woodcock, any of several wading birds in the genus Scolopax


عفریت

head

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

ota-noun

عِفْرِيت • ('ifrît)

عِفْرِيت (canonical)
'ifrît (romanization)

Turkish: ifrit

From Classical Persian عِفْرِیت (ifrīt), from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).


ابیل

Borrowed from Arabic أَبِيل (ʔabīl, “old man; monk”), from Classical Syriac ܐܒܝܠܐ (ʾăḇīlā, “mourner; penitent, monk”), whence also Armenian աբեղա (abeġa).

der

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


بوژق

From Serbo-Croatian Бо̀жић (Bòžić) or from a related Slavic language.


اسیرجی

Turkish: esirci

From اسیر (esir, “captive, prisoner; slave”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

slaver, slave trader, slavedealer, a person who buys and sells people as slaves


اسیرلك

From اسیر (esir, “captive, prisoner; slave”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

captivity, the state wherein humans or other animals are confined to a particular space and prevented from moving freely

slavery, enthrallment, an institution or practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers


پنجك

From پنج (penc, “five”), from Persian پنج (panj, “five”). Slaves were taxed at one-fifth of the value of the slave and the document was issued on payment of that tax.

a title for a slave, when endorsed by the master proving emancipation


پطنوس

Turkish: Patnos

Borrowed from Armenian Բադնոց (Badnocʻ).

Patnos (a town and district in Ağrı province, Turkey)


آزادلامه

azadlama (romanization)
azatlama (romanization)

→ Armenian: ազատլամա (azatlama)

From آزاد (“free, emancipated”), from Persian آزاد (âzâd) or Middle Persian ʾcʾt' (/āzād/).


كوله

head

كوله • (köle) (definite accusative كولهیی (köleyi), plural كولهلر (köleler))

köle (romanization)
كولهیی (accusative definite)
كولهلر (plural)

Turkish: köle

→ Armenian: քէօլէ (kʻēōlē)


كوله

گوله • (Göle)

ota-proper noun

گوله • (Göle)

Turkish: Göle

→ Greek: Γκιόλε (Gkióle)

From Georgian კოლა (ḳola). The town was previously known as مردهنیك (Merdenik).

(obsolete)

Göle (a town and district in Ardahan province, Turkey)


كوله

head

گوله • (gülle)


آزادسز

آزادسز • (azadsız)

آزاد (azad, “free”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”)


پنچه

head

پنچه • (pençe) (definite accusative پنچهیی (pençeyi), plural پنچهلر (pençeler))

pençe (romanization)
پنچهیی (accusative definite)
پنچهلر (plural)

Turkish: pençe

→ Armenian: փէնչէ (pʻēnčʻē)

→ Crimean Tatar: panca

→ Romanian: pingea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̑нџа

Latin script: pȃndža

From older پنجه (pence), from Persian پنجه (panje, “paw”), a development of پنج (panj, “five”). It replaced the native word قیناق (kıynak, “claw, talon, paw”).

paw, the soft foot of a mammal or other animal that has claws or nails, comparable to a human hand or foot

claw, talon, unguis, a sharp, hooked nail on each digit of the foot of a bird of prey or other predatory animal

signature, a depiction of someone's name, used as identification or to signify approval of accompanying material


ـستان

Turkish: -istan

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـستان (-istān). By surface analysis, suffix form of ستان (sitan, “place where something abounds”).


طوغرول

Toğrul (romanization)
Tuğrul (romanization)

Compare Azerbaijani Toğrul, Middle Armenian Տուղրիլ (Tuġril).

a male given name, especially associated with Tughril Bey


طوك

Turkish: don


صیغین

head

صیغین • (sığın)

Turkish: sığın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgun; cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰃𐰍𐰆𐰣 (sïgun), Azerbaijani sığın, Southern Altai суун (suun), Turkmen sugun, Tuvan сыын (sıın) and Uzbek suygun.

moose, elk, any of various large species of deer in the genus Alces


بوغچه

بوغچه • (boğça)

Gagauz:

Cyrillic script: бошча

Latin script: boşça

Turkish: bohça

→ Albanian: bohça, boçë

desc

→ Arabic: بُقْشَة (buqša), بُقْجَة (buqja), بُقْچَة (buqča) (partially)

→ Armenian: բոխչա (boxčʻa)

→ Aromanian: boccea, bohcea, bohce, bohci, buhce

→ Bulgarian: бо́фча (bófča), бохча́ (bohčá)

→ Greek: μποχτσάς (bochtsás), μποχτσιά (bochtsiá), μποχτζάς (bochtzás), μποξάς (boxás)

→ Laz: ბოხჩა (boxça)

→ Macedonian: бовча (bovča), бофча (bofča)

→ Romanian: boccea, botcea, bohgea, boggea, bohcea, boșcea, buccea — obsolete

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо̏фча, бо̏шча

Latin script: bȍfča, bȍšča

→ Ubykh: бохҽа (boxĉa)

بوغچهلنمق

to be combined into a bundle, to be baled

bundle, a cloth tied up for carrying things other than cloths, drawstring bag

a kind of square shawl or wrap towel often used for wrapping bundles, fichu


بوغچه

head

بوغچه • (boğça)

alternative form of بوغاچه (boğaça, buğaça, poğaça, puğaça), another fried pastry but without stuffing, identical to Serbo-Croatian pogača


بلنمك

Turkish: bilinmek

Passive form of بلمك (bilmek, “to know, understand, recognise”).


بلمك

Turkish: bilmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بلمك (bilmäk), from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”).


جاناوار

Turkish: canavar

→ Armenian: ջանավար (ǰanavar)

→ Crimean Tatar: canavar

→ Gagauz: canavar


دوشوت

head

دوشوت • (düşüt)

From دوشمك (düşmek, “to fall, drop, be aborted”).


آتابك

atabey (romanization)
atabek (romanization)

Turkish: atabey

desc

→ Middle Armenian: աթաբէկ (atʻabēk), աթաբեկ (atʻabek), աթաբակ (atʻabak), աթապակ (atʻapak)

Armenian: աթաբեկ (atʻabek)

آتا (ata, “father”) + بك (bey, “prince”)


آتا

Turkish: ata


باغلامه

head

باغلامه • (bağlama)

Turkish: bağlama

→ Greek: μπαγλαμάς (baglamás)

→ Romanian: balama

→ English: baglama

Verbal noun of باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie, bind, fasten”).


بشیك

بشیك • (beşik)

Turkish: beşik

desc

→ Armenian: բեշիկ (bešik), պեշիկ (pešik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bēšik (“cradle”); cognate with Azerbaijani beşik, Bashkir бишек (bişek), Chuvash пелче (pelč̬e), Kazakh бесік (besık), Kyrgyz бешик (beşik), Turkmen bişek, Uyghur بۆشۈك (böshük), Uzbek beshik and Yakut биһик (bihik).

inh+

cradle, a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots


اوا

Turkish: ova

→ Armenian: օվա (ōva)

From Proto-Turkic *oba (“cavity, valley”).


چاغرمق

head

چاغرمق • (çağırmak)

Turkish: çağırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice

(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry

(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle

(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something


چاغرتغه

head

چاغرتغه • (çağırtga)


چیم

Turkish: çim

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïm (“sod, turf; meadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani çim (“turf, sod”), Chagatai چيم (čim, “turf, sod”), Kazakh шым (şym, “turf, sod”) and Kyrgyz чым (cım), while Armenian ճիմ (čim) and Udi ճում (čum) are both Turkic borrowings.

inh+

sod, turf, the stratum of the surface of the soil which is filled with the roots of grass

grassplot, lawn, ground (generally around the house) covered with grass kept closely mown

fresh-sprouted grain, any grain that has recently started to develope new growths from its seeds


چیمچك

head

چیمچك • (çimçek)

Turkish: çimçek


كوكرجین

گوگرجین (canonical)
güğercin (romanization)
güvercin (romanization)

Turkish: güvercin

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճին (kiwvērčin), կէօվէրճին (kēōvērčin)

→ Laz: ჯუვერჯინი (cuvercini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkerčin (“dove, pigeon”); cognate with Azerbaijani göyərçin, Bashkir күгәрсен (kügərsen), Chuvash кӑвакарчӑн (kăvak̬arč̬ăn), Kazakh көгершін (kögerşın), Kyrgyz көгүчкөн (kögückön), Tatar күгәрчен (kügärçen) and Turkmen gögerçin. Possibly related to Kalmyk көглҗрһн (kögljrğn).

inh+

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual

pigeon, rock dove, any common bird of the species Columba livia

چاقشیرلو گوگرجین

kind of pigeon feathered down to the toes


قوسقوغوق

head

قوسقوغوق • (kuskuğuk)


چلبی

سن چلبی، بن چلبی، آتی كیم قاشر؟

If thou art a gentleman, and I be a gentleman, who will groom the horse?


چلبی

Turkish: çelebi

desc

→ Armenian: չալաբի (čʻalabi), չելեպի (čʻelepi)

→ Greek: τσελεμπής (tselempís)

→ Ladino: chelibi, chilibi

→ Macedonian: челебија (čelebija)

→ Romanian: cilibiu

→ Serbo-Croatian: čelebi, Serbo-Croatian: челеби


ـلامق

Turkish: -le


تشویر

head

تشویر • (teşvir)

exhibiting or examining a slave or beast at a sale


آلتون

altın (romanization)
altun (romanization)

Gagauz: altın

Turkish: altın

→ Laz: ალთუნი (altuni)

→ Middle Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Armenian: Ալթուն (Altʻun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *altun (“gold”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 (l¹t¹un¹ /altun/), Azerbaijani altun, Bashkir алтын (altın), Chuvash ылтӑн (ylt̬ăn), Kazakh алтын (altyn), Kyrgyz алтын (altın), Turkmen altyn, Uyghur ئالتۇن (altun) and Uzbek oltin.

inh+

gold, a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value

gold coin, any coin made of gold or similar metal


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öğle

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ödleg (“time”), a development of *öd (“time”); cognate with Azerbaijani öylə, Bashkir өйлә (öylə), Crimean Tatar üyle, Karakhanid اُذْلَكْ (öδlēg), Kipchak اُزْلا (özle) and Turkmen öýle.

inh+

noon, midday, the time of day when the sun is in its zenith

(Islam) noon service, one of the five daily prayers of Muslims


اویله

head

اویله • (öyle)

Turkish: öyle

Inherited from Common Turkic *anlayu (“like that, similar to”); cognate with Azerbaijani elə, Crimean Tatar olay, Salar ele and Turkmen eýle.


سیوری سیكك

head

سیوری سیڭك • (sivri siñek)

سیوری سیڭك (canonical)
sivri siñek (romanization)

Turkish: sivrisinek

desc

→ Middle Armenian: սիվրի սինակ (sivri sinak), սիվրի սինէկ (sivri sinēk)

Armenian: սիվրիսինէկ (sivrisinēk)

сивири́сница

→⇒ Bulgarian: сивири́сница (sivirísnica)

→ Laz: სივრისინეღი (sivrisineği)

→ Serbo-Croatian: сиври сѝнек / sivri sìnek

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

mosquito, any small flying insect of the family Culicidae


ییقمق

head

ییقمق • (yıkmak)

Turkish: yıkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïk- (“to crush”); cognate with Azerbaijani yıxmaq, Crimean Tatar yıqmaq and Khalaj yıqmaq.

inh+

(transitive) to demolish, knock down, pull down, to destroy a building

(transitive) to destroy, ruin, to damage something beyond use or repair

(transitive) to unload, to take the load off an animal or vehicle

(transitive, figuratively) to hurt somebody's feelings, to cause emotional pain


ییغین

head

ییغین • (yığın)

Turkish: yığın

→ Armenian: յըղըն (yəġən)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yıġın (“heap, pile”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yıġın) and Azerbaijani yığın.

inh+

heap, pile, mass, a collection of things forming an elevation


چاپمق

head

چاپمق • (çapmak) (third-person singular aorist چاپار (çapar))

çapmak (romanization)
چاپار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: çapmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čapmaq, “to do hurriedly, slap on”), Azerbaijani çapmaq (“to cut, chop, cleave”), Chuvash ҫуп (śup), Crimean Tatar şapmaq (“to run”) and Turkmen çapmak (“to run”).

cog

(intransitive, of a horse) to run, trot, canter, gallop

(transitive) to raid, pillage, sack, plunder


ایلتی

Turkish: elti


حاویه

Turkish: havya

→ Albanian: havi

From older هاويه (hâviye, “abyss, hell, inferno”), from Arabic هَاوِيَة (hāwiya).


پایتاق

Turkish: paytak

Compare Arabic بَيْدَق (baydaq), Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag).


قولتق

Turkish: koltuk

→ Albanian: kolltuk

desc

→ Armenian: խոլթուխ (xoltʻux), կոլթուխ (koltʻux)

→ Laz: კოლთუღი (ǩoltuği), ქოლთუღი (koltuği) — Batumi

A development of Proto-Turkic *kol (“upper arm”), whence also Ottoman Turkish قول (qol, “arm, sleeve, branch”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoltuq, Bashkir ҡултыҡ (qultıq), Kazakh қолтық (qoltyq), Turkmen goltuk and Uzbek qo'ltiq.

cog

armpit, the cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

(figuratively) out of the way place, nook, middle of nowhere

armchair, a chair with supports for the arms or elbows


اورفانه

head

اورفانه • (orfana)

From Byzantine Greek ὀρφᾰνός (orphănós).


زمپاره

Alternative form of زنباره (“womanizer; whoremonger”)


یورتی

Turkish: yortu

From Greek γιορτή (giortí), from Ancient Greek ἑορτή (heortḗ).


یوزسز

یوزسز • (yüzsüz)

Turkish: yüzsüz


سولتات

→ Armenian: սոլթաթ (soltʻatʻ)

From Italian soldato (“soldier”), possibly indirectly.


بزقجی

بزقجی • (bızıkcı)

desc

→ Armenian: պըզըխճի (pəzəxči), բոզուղջի (bozuġǰi)

بزق (bızık, “anus; fool”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


صكره

head

صڭره • (soñra)

ota-adv

صڭره • (soñra)

Turkish: sonra

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صُكْرَه (soŋra), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *soŋ (“end”).


اوكجه

head

اوڭجه • (öñce)

ota-adv

اوڭجه • (öñce)

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“front”).


اوكجه

head

اوڭجه • (öñce)

Turkish: önce


یاغ

یاغ • (yağ) (definite accusative یاغی (yağı), plural یاغلر (yağlar))

yağ (romanization)
یاغی (accusative definite)
یاغلر (plural)

Turkish: yağ (“oil, fat”, noun)

→ Armenian: յաղ (yaġ, “oil”)

desc

⇒ Greek: γιαγλίδικος (giaglídikos, “of food, cooked with a lot of oil”, adjective), see γιαγλίδικος at the Greek wiktionary

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλίν (giaglín, “greasy”, adjective)

Pontic Greek: γιαγλία n pl (giaglía, “type of pie with fillings”)

⇒ Pontic Greek: γιαγλαεύω (giaglaévo, “to spread oil”, verb)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̑г (“type of oriental fragrance, oil”)

Latin script: jȃg

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“fat, butter, lard”); cognate with Azerbaijani yağ, Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жау (jau), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Tatar яу (yaw), Turkmen ýag, Uyghur ياغ (yagh), Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sıa).

oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance

butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk

fat, lard, a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content


قاصه

head

قاصه • (kasa) (definite accusative قاصهیی (kasayı), plural قاصهلر (kasalar))

kasa (romanization)
قاصهیی (accusative definite)
قاصهلر (plural)

Turkish: kasa

→ Armenian: քացա (kʻacʻa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀са

Latin script: kàsa

safe (a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping)


مخمور

مخمور • (mahmur) (comparative دخی مخمور (dahı mahmur), superlative اڭ مخمور (eñ mahmur))

mahmur (romanization)
دخی مخمور (comparative)
اڭ مخمور (superlative)

Turkish: mahmur

→ Albanian: mahmur

desc

→ Armenian: մահմուռ (mahmuṙ), մախմուռ (maxmuṙ)

→ Bulgarian: махму́рен (mahmúren)

→ Greek: μαχμουρλής (machmourlís)

→ Hungarian: mámoros

→ Romanian: mahmur

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̏мӯран

Latin script: mȁmūran

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْمُور (maḵmūr, “drunk, intoxicated”), from the verb خَمَرَ (ḵamara, “to brew, ferment, leaven”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

drowsy, lethargic, dozy, heavy with sleepiness, especially after a hangover

(of the eye) languid, faint, sleepy, lacking energy, liveliness, or emotion


طیقیز

head

طیقیز • (tıkız)

ota-adj

طیقیز • (tıkız)

Turkish: tıkız

→ Armenian: թըխըզ (tʻəxəz)

From Proto-Turkic *tïgïŕ (“narrow, dense”).


اولو

head

اولو • (ulu)

Turkish: ulu


اولو

اولو • (ölü)

Turkish: ölü


اولو

Turkish: evli

او (ev) + ـلو

suf

او (ev) + ـلو


اولو

ülu (romanization)
ulu (romanization)
اولی (Arabic oblique)


اكثریت

ekseriyet (romanization)
اكثریتلر (plural)

Turkish: ekseriyet

From Arabic أَكْثَرِيَّة (ʔakṯariyya). By surface analysis, اكثر (ekser) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor

أَكْثَرِيَّة


ارشمك

to act as a man (with a woman), to flirt with, to fondle


ایرشمك

erişmek (romanization)
irişmek (romanization)

Turkish: erişmek

Reciprocal form of ایرمك (irmek, ermek, “to reach”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r- (“to reach”).


بوندن

بوندن اقدم


بونك

bunuñ (romanization)
bunun (romanization)


اودم

head

اودم • (ödem)

Turkish: ödem


اولان

اولان • (olan)

Turkish: olan


كنك

Turkish: künk

→ Albanian: qynke, çungu

→ Armenian: քիւնկ (kʻiwnk)

→ Aromanian: ciunge, ciungu

desc

→ Bulgarian: кюнк (kjunk), кю́нец (kjúnec)

→ Greek: κιούγκι (kioúgki)

→ Macedonian: ќунк (ḱunk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ћу̏нак, чу̏нак

Latin script: ćȕnak, čȕnak

From Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Classical Persian گُنْگ (gung).

conduit, water or gutter pipe (especially if of clay)


كنك

Turkish: Geng

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَنْگ (gang).


دسپوت

From Byzantine Greek δεσπότης (despótēs).


بیاس

Alternative spelling of پیاس (payas, “Payas, a town in Hatay province”)


دریك

head

دریڭ • (deriñ)

ota-adj

دریڭ • (deriñ)

Turkish: derin

→ Laz: დერინი (derini)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teriŋ (“deep”); cognate with Azerbaijani dərin, Bashkir тәрән (tərən), Chuvash тарӑн (tarăn), Kazakh терең (tereñ), Kyrgyz терең (tereŋ), Tuvan терең (tereñ) and Yakut дириҥ (diriñ).

inh+

deep, profound, extending far away from a point of reference, especially downwards


نشانكاه

head

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

ota-noun

نشانكاه • (nişanǵah)

Turkish: nişangâh

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَانْگَاه (nišāngāh). By surface analysis, نشان + ـكاه.


احتیاج

ihtiyac (romanization)
احتیاجلر (plural)

Turkish: ihtiyaç


تتك

From Proto-Turkic *tet- (“to strive, exert; bold, hero; clever, reasonable; cheerful, vigorous”), whence also دیدنمك (didin-, “to strive”).
Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (tetik, “quickwitted, intelligent”) and Karakhanid [script needed] (tetin-, “to strive”).


تتك

Turkish: tetik

→ Arabic: تتك (tatak, titik)


آرپه‌جق

head

آرپهجق • (arpacık)

آرپهجق (canonical)
arpacık (romanization)

Turkish: arpacık

→ Armenian: արփաճըխ (arpʻačəx)

→ Bulgarian: арпаджик (arpadžik)

→ Romanian: arpagic

→ Serbo-Croatian: arpadžik

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


آرپه‌غان

head

آرپهغان • (arpağan)

آرپهغان (canonical)
arpağan (romanization)

Compare آرپه (arpa, “barley”), Kazakh арпаған (arpağan).


كستل

كستل • (küstel) (definite accusative كستلی (küsteli), plural كستللر (küsteller))

küstel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

Turkish: küstel

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


كستل

كستل • (kestel) (definite accusative كستلی (kesteli), plural كستللر (kesteller))

kestel (romanization)
كستلی (accusative definite)
كستللر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of قسطل (kastel, “castle, fortress, stronghold”)


اسنك

Turkish: esnek


روبا

Turkish: roba


دینسز

Turkish: dinsiz

→ Armenian: տինսիզ (tinsiz)

From دین (din, “religion”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

affix

atheistic, non-believing, not believing in deities

cruel, merciless, unmerciful, not showing mercy


فارماسون

Turkish: farmason

→ Armenian: ֆարմասոն (farmason)

From French franc-maçon in the 19th century.


طرخاندیل

tirhandil (romanization)
tırhandil (romanization)

Turkish: tirhandil

From modern or Byzantine Greek τρεχαντήρι (trekhantḗri).


چوكر

head

چوكر • (çöğür)

Turkish: çöğür

From a Kartvelian language, likely influenced by or derived from Persian چنگ (čang). See Georgian ჩონგური (čonguri) for more.


ـدن

Turkish: -dan, -den, -tan, -ten

From Old Anatolian Turkish ـدن (-den), from Proto-Turkic *-den.


دامه

Turkish: dama

→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.


ـجیل

Turkish: -cil

طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـجیل → طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “eagle”)

Forms names of predators from names of prey


ـجل

Alternative spelling of ـجیل (forms names of predators).


اكسلمك

Turkish: eksilmek


قوقله

Turkish: kukla

→ Armenian: քուքլա (kʻukʻla)

From Greek κούκλα (koúkla, “doll, puppet, marionette”), itself from Latin cuculla (“hood”).

bor

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


اتك

Turkish: etek

→ Armenian: էթեկ (ētʻek), էթաք (ētʻakʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *etek (“lap, edge of cloth”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (etek), Azerbaijani ətək, Bashkir итәк (itək), Kazakh етек (etek), Khakas идек (idek), Turkmen etek, Uyghur ئېتەك (ëtek) and Uzbek etak.

inh

skirt, the part of a dress or robe that hangs below the waist

(figuratively) foot of a mountain, the lower part of a mountain


سورتمك

head

سورتمك • (sürtmek)

Turkish: sürtmek


سورتشیجی

سورتشیجی • (sürtüşücü)

سورتشمك (sürtüşmek, “to rub against”) + ـجی (-cü, occupational suffix).

affix

a female who practices same-sex sex (especially at the harem)


پاكت

Turkish: paket

From French paquet. First attested in 1873.

ref

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “paket”, in Nişanyan Sözlük


مملكت

head

مملكت • (memleket) (plural مملكتلر or ممالك)

memleket (romanization)
مملكتلر (plural)
ممالك (plural)

desctree

Turkish: memleket
→ Crimean Tatar: memleket
→ Zazaki: memleket

From Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka, “kingdom”).


چیچكلر

head

چیچكلر • (çiçekler)


ـلر

Turkish: -ler, -lar

چیچك + ـلر → چیچكلر


تجهیزات

techizat (romanization)
تجهیزاتلر (plural)

Turkish: teçhizat

From Arabic تَجْهِيزَات (tajhīzāt), plural of تَجْهِيز (tajhīz).


وبا

Turkish: veba

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis; any outbreak of pestilence)


چوما

چوما • (çuma)

From Romanian ciumă, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă). Compare Tatar чума (çuma).

(pathology) plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis)


خسته‌لق

خستهلق (canonical)
hastalık (romanization)

Turkish: hastalık

→ Bulgarian: хасталъ́к (hastalǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хаста̀лук, аста̀лук

Latin script: hastàluk, astàluk

خسته (hasta, “sick”) + ـلق (-lık, noun-forming suffix)


والف

Turkish: valf


مغون

head

مغون • (mağun)

Turkish: maun

→ Romanian: mahon


پایدوس

From Persian پای (pây) + دوست (dôst), originally a command, then used with the light verb ایتمك (etmek), thereafter a noun.

a cry used as a signal to workmen when the time comes to knock off work


پایدوس

desc

Turkish: paydos, paydoz, faydos, faydoz (dialectal)

→ Albanian: pajdós

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: فوداس (fôdās), فايدوس (fāydôs)

South Levantine Arabic: فيدوس (fēdūs), فدوس (fadūs)

→ Armenian: փայտօս (pʻaytōs), փա̈յդօսթ (pʻäydōstʻ) — Van, փայտօստ (pʻaytōst)

→ Aromanian: paidós

→ Bulgarian: па́йдос (pájdos)

→ Greek: πάϊντος (páïntos)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: paydos

Central Kurdish: پایدۆست (paydost, “armistice, truce”)

→ Ladino: paytós

→ Macedonian: пајдос (pajdos)

→ Romanian: paidós

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàjdos / па̀јдос


غالیچیا

Galiçiya (romanization)
Galiçya (romanization)

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historical region in Eastern Europe)


غالیچیا

Turkish: Galiçya

Galicia (a historical region in northwestern Spain)


بوشانمش

head

بوشانمش • (boşanmış)

Turkish: boşanmış

→ Armenian: պօշանմիշ (pōšanmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; loose; unmarried”), بوشنمق (boşanmak, “to break loose”).


بوشاتمق

بوشاتمق • (boşatmak)

Turkish: boşatmak

→ Armenian: պօշաթմիշ (pōšatʻmiš)

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”).


بوشادمق

بوشادمق • (boşadılmak)

Turkish: boşatılmak

From بوش (boş, “empty; free; unmarried”). Passive form of بوشاتمق (boşatmak).


آیلق

آیلق • (aylık)

آی (ay, “month”) + لق (-lık, noun forming suffix)


آیلق

head

آیلق • (aylık)

Turkish: aylık

→ Armenian: այլըխ (ayləx)

→ Bulgarian: айлъ́к (ajlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлук

Latin script: àjluk


پلكی

plaki (romanization)
pilaki (romanization)

Turkish: pilaki

Name of many dishes, but especially the one described by the Greek etymon.


پسقپوس

Turkish: piskopos

Borrowed from Greek επίσκοπος (epískopos).


قروم

Turkish: krom

From French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρώμα (khrṓma).


قارغه

head

قارغه • (karga) (definite accusative قارغهیی (kargayı), plural قارغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قارغهیی (accusative definite)
قارغهلر (plural)

Turkish: karga

→ Armenian: խառղա (xaṙġa)

→? Bulgarian: га́рга (gárga)

→ Greek: κάργα (kárga), κάργια (kárgia)

→ Ubykh: гаарга (gaarga)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَارْغَه (qarġa), from Proto-Turkic *karga (“crow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarğa, Bashkir ҡарға (qarğa), Kazakh қарға (qarğa), Kyrgyz карга (karga), Tatar карга (qarga), Turkmen garga, Uyghur قاغا (qagha) and Uzbek qargʻa.

inh+

crow, any bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles


منافع

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَافِع (manāfiʕ).

plural of منفعت (menfaat, “usefulness, advantage, profit”)


آرنیقه

From Medieval Latin. See translingual Arnica for more.

Arnica montana
Arnica montana#Translingual


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık)

Turkish: artık

→ Bulgarian: а́ртък (ártǎk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artuk (“more, much”), a development from *art- (“to increase”), whence آرتمق (artmak, “to increase, augment”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/), Azerbaijani artıq, Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), Kazakh артық (artyq) and Uzbek ortiq.

inh+

left, remaining, which remains, especially after something else has been removed

superfluous, redundant, surplus, exceeding what is necessary, sufficient, or required


آرتق

head

آرتق • (artık) (definite accusative آرتغی (artığı), plural آرتقلر (artıklar))

artık (romanization)
آرتغی (accusative definite)
آرتقلر (plural)

Turkish: artık

desc

→ Armenian: ալթըխ (altʻəx), արթըխ (artʻəx), արթըղ (artʻəġ), աշտըխ (aštəx)

→ Bulgarian: артъ́к (artǎ́k)

→ Bosnian: artuk

→ Laz: ართუღი (artuği)

remnant, residue, remainder, a part or parts remaining after some has/have been removed or already occurred


نوطه

Turkish: nota


كیك

Turkish: gen


كیك

Turkish: geyik

→ Armenian: կէյիկ (kēyik), կըյըկ (kəyək)


صیقمق

head

صیقمق • (sıkmak)

Turkish: sıkmak


صیق

→ Armenian: սըխ (səx)


صیق

Turkish: sık


صیق

From Arabic صِيق (ṣīq, “storm, wind”), alternative form of زِيق (zīq, “storm, wind”), or perhaps in view of the rarity of the former form rather the latter with sound confusion as exemplified under Azerbaijani zəngin.


آغاجلرك

آغاجلرك • (ağacların)


ارا

Alternative spelling of آرا (“interval, etc.”)


قره بویا

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see قره, بویا.


قره‌جه

Turkish: karaca


صاغری

صاغری • (sağrı)

Turkish: sağrı

→? French: chagrin


صاللانمق

Turkish: sallanmak

desc

→ Armenian: սալլանմիշ (sallanmiš), սավլամիշ (savlamiš)


اوزدك

head

اوزدك • (özdek)

Turkish: özdek


اوزقندی

اوزقندی • (uzkandı)


طرسوس

Turkish: Tarsus

From Ancient Greek Ταρσός (Tarsós), ultimately from Hittite Tarsa.

Tarsus (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


طارطغان

طارطغان • (dardağan)

desc

→⇒ Armenian: տարտղնել (tartġnel), տարտղնիլ (tartġnil)

Related to modern Turkish dağıtmak (“to scatter, disperse”).


طارطغان

head

طارطغان • (dardağan)

Turkish: dardağan


اوقار

اوقار • (okar)

Turkish: okar

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual


اركمك

Turkish: irkmek


اركلمك

Turkish: irkilmek


شول

Turkish: şol

كاتب آیتدی هیچ بیلور مسیڭ كیم آلدی؟ پیر آیتدی شول صرایوڭ اهلی آلدی و مسجد یاقنینده بر صرایه اشارة ایلدی

15th ce., anonymous author, El-Ferec Ba’de’ş-Şidde:

…the amanuensis said: “do you know who took it?” The old man replied: “someone from that serai took it” and pointed to a palace near the masjid

…katib ayıtdı: “hiç bilür misiñ kim aldı?” pir ayıtdı: “şol sarayuñ ehli aldı” ve mescid yaqininde bir saraya işaret eyledi


یاقین

یاقین • (yakın)

ota-adj

یاقین • (yakın)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yakïn (“near, proximate”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaxın, Bashkir яҡын (yaqın), Kazakh жақын (jaqyn), Kyrgyz жакын (jakın), Tatar якын (yakın), Turkmen ýakyn, Uyghur يېقىن (yëqin) and Uzbek yaqin.

inh+

near, nigh, close, proximate, at a little distance


یاقین

head

یاقین • (yakın)

Crimean Tatar: yaqın

Gagauz: yakın

Turkish: yakın


آبلوقه

Turkish: abluka

→ Armenian: ապլուքա (aplukʻa)


قناره

Turkish: kanara

cog

Arabic قنّارة


صالسه

From Italian salsa. Nişanyan considers modern Turkish salsa a separate borrowing.


تاخل

head

تاخل • (tahıl)

Turkish: tahıl

From Arabic دَخْل (daḵl, “income”). Doublet of دخل (dahil).


نزكب

nezkeb (romanization)
nezgep (romanization)

Turkish: nezgep

desc

→ Armenian: նեզկեպ (nezkep), մեզկեպ (mezkep)

Probably from Middle Armenian մազկապ (mazkap), from մազ (maz, “hair”) + կապ (kap, “tie”).


قرنه

Alternative spelling of قورنه (kurna, “kind of fixed basin in a hammam”)


تلوط

From Arabic تَلَوُّط (talawwuṭ), from لُوط (lūṭ).


قیتلق

head

قیتلق • (kıtlık)

Turkish: kıtlık

desc

→ Armenian: խըթլըխ (xətʻləx), կըթլըղ (kətʻləġ)

→ Zazaki: qıtlıq

scarcity (especially scarcity of produce)


طوپراق

Turkish: toprak

From Proto-Turkic *toprak (“earth, soil”).


چتله

Turkish: çetele

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Armenian: չէթէլէ (čʻētʻēlē)

→ Bulgarian: четеля (četelja)

Together with Greek τσέτουλα (tsétoula) borrowed from a Romance descendant of Latin cedula: compare Italian cedola, Venetan cètola, zètola.


سكا

head

سكا • (saña)


لومبوز

lumboz (romanization)
lomboz (romanization)

Turkish: lomboz

Kahane derives the word from Venetan rombo via an unattested Greek *ρόμπος (*rómpos). Nişanyan traces it to Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos), from which English rhombus. Compare Catalan rumbo (“hole for mooring rope”) and Portuguese rombo (“hole or gap”).


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

(psychology) nervousness, tension, the state or quality of being nervous or anxious

(botany) nerve, vein, a thickened portion of the leaf containing the vascular bundle


سكیرلر

سڭیرلر (canonical)
siñirler (romanization)


بالقلاوه

head

بالقلاوه • (Balıklava)

Alteration of بالقلاغه (balıklaga, “good fishing ground”), from بالق (balık, “fish”).


چدیك

چدیك • (çedik)


چتره‌فیل

چترهفیل • (çetrefil)

چترهفیل (canonical)
çetrefil (romanization)

Turkish: çetrefil


طورپیل

Turkish: torpil

desc

→ Armenian: թօռփիլ (tʻōṙpʻil), թօռփին (tʻōṙpʻin)


طورتی

Turkish: tortu

→ Armenian: թօռթու (tʻōṙtʻu)

From an Iranian language. Compare Persian درد (dord) and Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy).


رخصت

head

رخصت • (ruhsat) (definite accusative رخصتی (ruhsatı), plural رخصات (ruhsat))

ruhsat (romanization)
رخصتی (accusative definite)
رخصات (plural)

Turkish: ruhsat

→ Crimean Tatar: ruhset

Borrowed from Arabic رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa, “permission, concession”).

bor+

permission, authorization, granting, concession, a formal consent from someone in authority

leave of absence, furlough, a period of time during which a person is absent from work


شمدی

head

شمدی • (şimdi)

ota-adv

شمدی • (şimdi)

Turkish: şimdi

From an earlier شو امدی, can be analyzed as شو (şu) + امدی (imdi).


كولكه‌لر

head

گولگهلر • (gölgeler)

گولگهلر (canonical)
gölgeler (romanization)


آند

Turkish: ant

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ānt (“oath”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰦 (nt), Azerbaijani and, Bashkir ант (ant), Kazakh ант (ant), Kyrgyz ант (ant), Tatar ант (ant), Turkmen ant, Uyghur ئانت (ant) and Uzbek ont.


آند ایچمك

head

آند ایچمك • (and içmek)

ota-verb

آند ایچمك • (and içmek)

Turkish: ant içmek


یمین

Turkish: yemin

Crimean Tatar: yemin


افلاح

head

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

ota-noun

افلاح • (iflâh) (plural افلاحلر)

Turkish: iflah

bor

Arabic إِفْلَاح (ʔiflāḥ)


حكومت

head

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

ota-noun

حكومت • (hüḱumet) (plural حكومتلر)

Turkish: hükümet, hükûmet

→ Crimean Tatar: ükümet

→ Macedonian: уќумат (uḱumat)


كمرمك

Turkish: kemirmek

From Proto-Turkic *gemür- (“to gnaw”). Compare Azerbaijani gəmirmək.


كمریجی

Turkish: kemirici

كمرمك (gemirmek, “to gnaw”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix)


قطعه

head

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

ota-noun

قطعه • (kıt'a) (plural قطعهلر or قطعات)

kıt'a (romanization)
قطعهلر (plural)
قطعات (plural)

Turkish: kıta


مانطی

head

مانطی • (mantı)

Turkish: mantı

→ Armenian: մանթի (mantʻi)

→ English: manti


ماندال

ماندال • (mandal) (definite accusative ماندالی (mandalı), plural مانداللر (mandallar))

mandal (romanization)
ماندالی (accusative definite)
مانداللر (plural)

Turkish: mandal

→ Albanian: mandal

→ Armenian: մանտալ (mantal)

→ Azerbaijani: mandal

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́нда́ло (mándálo), манда́л (mandál)

→ Northern Kurdish: mendel

→ Macedonian: мандал (mandal)

→ Megleno-Romanian: mandalu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀ндал

Latin script: màndal

From Byzantine Greek μάνδαλος (mándalos), itself from Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδᾰλος (mắndălos, “bolt of a door”).

der

latch, bolt, any bar made of wood or metal that prevents a door from being forced open

(nautical) cleat, any device made of wood or metal used to quickly secure a line or rope

(nautical) toggle, a wooden or metal pin fixed transversely in the eye of a rope or chain

(nautical) fid, a pointed tool used in ships to open the strands of a rope before splicing


مانیقه

Turkish: manika

From Latin manica (“sleeve”) through a Romance language and possibly Greek μανίκα (maníka).


یتمش

Turkish: yetmiş

→ Armenian: յէթմիշ (yētʻmiš)


سكسان

Turkish: seksen

→ Armenian: սէքսէն (sēkʻsēn)

From Proto-Turkic, equivalent to سكز (sekiz, “eight”) + اون (on, “ten”).


شاهتره

head

شاهتره • (şahtere)

Turkish: şahtere


مدنیت

medeniyet (romanization)
مدنیتلر (plural)

Turkish: medeniyet

→ Persian: مَدَنِیَّت (madaniyyat)

→ Turkmen: medeniýet


آهنك

Turkish: ahenk

→ Armenian: ահէնկ (ahēnk)


اویمه

اویمه • (uyma)

Turkish: uyma

From اویمق (uymak, “to conform to; to become arranged; to fit”), of Turkic origin.


اویمه

اویمه • (oyma)

Turkish: oyma

→ Egyptian Arabic: أويمة (ūyma)

→ Armenian: օյմա (ōyma)

From اویمق (oymak, “to excavate, carve, engrave”), of Turkic origin.


قرمزیجه

قرمزیجه • (kırmızıca)

Turkish: kırmızıca


قرقمق

قرقمق • (kırkmak) (third-person singular aorist قرقار (kırkar))

kırkmak (romanization)
قرقار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: kırkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrk- (“to shear; to scrape”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırxmaq, Bashkir ҡырҡыу (qırqıw), Kazakh қырқу (qyrqu), Kyrgyz кыркуу (kırkuu), Turkmen gyrkmak and Uzbek qirqmaq. Compare also Mongolian хяргах (xjargax, “to cut, shear”) and Dongxiang ghigva (“to cut”), both borrowings from Turkic.

cog

(transitive) to clip, shear, trim, to cut slightly, especially the fleece of a sheep


قرقی

head

قرقی • (kırkı)

Turkish: kırkı


آرقه

Turkish: arka

→ Armenian: արխա (arxa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐰴 (r¹q /arqa/), Azerbaijani arxa, Karakhanid اَرْقا (arqa), Kazakh арқа (arqa), Kyrgyz арка (arka), Turkmen arka, Uyghur ئارقا (arqa), Uzbek orqa and Yakut арҕаа (arğaa). Further related to آرد (ard, “back”).

inh+

back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine

back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side


آرقه‌داش

head

آرقهداش • (arkadaş) (plural آرقهداشلر (arkadaşlar))

آرقهداش (canonical)
arkadaş (romanization)
آرقهداشلر (plural)

Turkish: arkadaş

desc

→ Armenian: արխատաշ (arxataš), արխադաշ (arxadaš)

→ Greek: αρκαντάσης (arkantásis)

→ Laz: არქადაში (arkadaşi)

آرقه (arka, “back”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”)

affix

comrade, companion, person who has one's back


بویلو

Turkish: boylu

desc

→ Armenian: պօյլու (pōylu), բոյլի (boyli)


یالان

Turkish: yalan

→ Bulgarian: яла́н (jalán)

→ Macedonian: јалан (jalan)

ја̀ла̄н//jàlān

→ Serbo-Croatian: ја̀ла̄н /jàlān

Derived from Proto-Turkic *yala (“suspicion, lie”).

der+

بو سوزومه اعتراض ایدن بر ذاته جواب ویردم، علناً دیدم كه: - سن یالان سویلیهبیلیرسك، مستعدسك!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Bu sözüme itiraz eden bir zata verdim, alenen dedim ki: - Sen yalan söyleyebilirsin, müstaidsin!


یالانجی

head

یالانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یالانجی • (yalancı)

Turkish: yalancı

→ Armenian: եալանճի (ealanči)

→ Aromanian: ialangi, ialangiu

→ Bulgarian: яланджи́я (jalandžíja)

→ Greek: γιαλαντζί (gialantzí)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: يالانجي (yālanji)

јала̀нџија//jalàndžija

→ Serbo-Croatian: јала̀нџија /jalàndžija

From یالان (yalan, “lie”) + ـجی (-ci, cı).


مختاریت

head

مختاریت • (muhtariyet) (plural مختاریتلر)

muhtariyet (romanization)
مختاریتلر (plural)

Turkish: muhtariyet

→ Crimean Tatar: muhtariyet, muhtariyat

From مختار (muhtar) + ـیت (-iyet). Compare Uzbek muxtoriyat and Uyghur مۇختاريەت (muxtaryet).


ییلان

ییلان • (yılan)

ota-noun

ییلان • (yılan)

yılan (romanization)
ییلان (nominative singular)
ییلانلر (nominative plural)
ییلانیڭ (genitive singular)
ییلانلریڭ (genitive plural)
ییلانه (dative singular)
ییلانلره (dative plural)
ییلانی (accusative definite singular)
ییلانلری (accusative definite plural)
ییلانده (locative singular)
ییلانلرده (locative plural)
ییلاندن (ablative singular)
ییلانلردن (ablative plural)

Gagauz: yılan

Turkish: yılan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣 (yılan), Azerbaijani ilan, Kazakh жылан (jylan), Kyrgyz жылан (jılan), Uyghur يىلان (yilan) and Uzbek ilon. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), قپلان (kaplan, “leopard”) and صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”).

inh+

snake, any reptile of the suborder Serpentes

(figuratively) perfidious, ungrateful man


محكوم

head

محكوم • (mahḱum)

ota-adj

محكوم • (mahḱum)

captive (one charmed or subdued by beauty, excellence, or affection; one who is captivated)


محكوم

Turkish: mahkûm


دولك

head

دولك • (dölek)

Turkish: dölek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tölek (“tranquil, sedate, quiet”) and thus related to دولنمك (dölenmek, “to rest, calm down”); cognate with Chuvash тӳлек (tülek), Chagatai [script needed] (tölek) and Middle Mongol [script needed] (dolüeyen).

cog

composed, even-minded, well-behaved, self-possessed


دولك

head

دولك • (dülek)

ota-noun

دولك • (dülek)

Turkish: dülek

→ Romanian: dovleac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüglek, from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), the same root of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).


دومنجی

head

دومنجی • (dümenci)

Turkish: dümenci

→ Armenian: տիւմէնճի (tiwmēnči)

→ Moroccan Arabic: دمانجي (dmānji)

From دومن (dümen, “rudder”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).

affix

helmsman, the member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering


دونش

head

دونش • (dönüş)

Turkish: dönüş

From the same root as modern Turkish dönmek, dönüşmek.


دونشده

دونشده • (dönüşte)

locative singular of دونش (dönüş, “return”)


شرفه

şerefe (romanization)
şürfe (romanization)

Turkish: şerefe

gallery of a minaret, where the call to prayer is given


كوكنار

كوكنار • (köknar)

Turkish: köknar, göknar

From Byzantine Greek κουκουναριά (koukounariá).


قوزاق

Turkish: kozak

→ Middle Armenian: խոզակ (xozak)

Compare Persian غوزه (gôza), Arabic جوزق (jawzaq).

strobile, cone (seed-bearing structure of conifer tree)


قوزالاق

Turkish: kozalak

→ Armenian: խօզալախ (xōzalax)

diminutive of قوزاق (kozak, “pine cone, ball”)


جاجم

head

جاجم • (cacım)

Turkish: cicim


اصناف

Turkish: esnaf

Crimean Tatar: esnaf

→ Armenian: էսնաֆ (ēsnaf)

→ Romanian: isnaf

From Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf), plural of صِنْف (ṣinf).

der

Arabic أَصْنَاف (ʔaṣnāf)


حریت

Turkish: hürriyet

From Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya), equivalent to حر (hürr) + ـیت (-iyet).


تجزیه

Turkish: tecziye

Borrowed from Arabic تَجْزِيَة (tajziya).


مشروبات

head

مشروبات • (meşrubat)

Turkish: meşrubat

From Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt), plural of مَشْرُوب (mašrūb).

bor

Arabic مَشْرُوبَات (mašrūbāt)


اشتاه

head

اشتاه • (iştah)

→ Turkish: iştah

desc

→ Armenian: իշտահ (ištah), իշտախ (ištax), ըշտահ (əštah), ըշտըհա (əštəha), իշթախ (ištʻax), շտահ (štah)

→ Bulgarian: ишти́х (ištíh), ишта́х (ištáh), ища́х (ištáh)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

→ Latin script: ištah

→ Cyrillic script: ишта̄х

From Persian اشتها (eštehâ), or directly from Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ).

der

Arabic اِشْتِهاء (ištihāʔ)


عطا

Turkish: atâ

Arabic عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ)


طرفیل

head

طرفیل • (tırfil)


پالاز

Turkish: palaz

→ Armenian: փալազ (pʻalaz)

From Greek πώλος (pólos), from Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos).


كوكل

گوڭل • (göñül)

ota-noun

گوڭل • (göñül)

Turkish: gönül

From Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰭𐰠 (köŋül), from Proto-Turkic *göjŋ-il (“heart, mood”); cognate with Azerbaijani könül, Bashkir күңел (küñel), Dolgan көӈүл, Kazakh көңіл (köñıl), Tatar күңел (küñel), Uyghur كۆڭۈل (kö'ngül) and Yakut көҥүл (köñül).

(poetic) heart, a muscular organ that pumps blood through the body

heart, as the source of emotions such as love, thinking or desire

pride, self-respect, dignity, the knowledge of one's worth


فاملیا

Turkish: familya

→ Armenian: ֆամիլյա (familya)

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia.


چوپورینه

head

چوپورینه • (çopurina)

Compare چوپور (çopur, “spot on the body”).


آلاك

آلاڭ • (alañ)

ota-noun

آلاڭ • (alañ)

Turkish: alan

→ Armenian: ալանկ (alank)

→ Bulgarian: ала́н (alán)

→ Greek: αλάνι (aláni), αλάνα (alána)

→ Macedonian: алан (alan)

From Common Turkic *alaŋ (“level ground, plain”). Cognate with Azerbaijani alan and Old Turkic [script needed] (alaŋ).

inh

glade, plain ground or open space sheltered between mountains or forest trees or houses in a town or the like


باجاناق

Turkish: bacanak

desc

→ Armenian: բաջանաղ (baǰanaġ), պաճանախ (pačanax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пашѐног

Latin script: pašènog


یرتیق

head

یرتیق • (yırtık)

Turkish: yırtık

From the same root as modern Turkish yırtmak.

(of a woman) abandoned; adulterous, immodest


یرتق

یرتق • (yırtık)


یرتیق پرتیق

یرتیق پرتیق • (yırtık pırtık)

Turkish: yırtık pırtık

By rhyming reduplication from یرتیق (yırtık).


صاریمسی

صاریمسی • (sarımsı)

Turkish: sarımsı

suf

صاری + ـیمسی (-ımsı, “-ish”)


طاغلمق

head

طاغلمق • (dağılmak)

Turkish: dağılmak

desc

→ Armenian: տաղըլմիշ (taġəlmiš), դաղըլմիշ (daġəlmiš)

Passive form of Proto-Turkic *dar- (“to go apart, scatter, spread”). See Turkish dağılmak for more.


لكه

Turkish: leke

desc

→ Armenian: լաքա (lakʻa), լեքե (lekʻe), լաքյա (lakʻya), լէքէ (lēkʻē), լա̈գ^յա̈ (lägʸä), լա̈ք^յա̈ (läkʻʸä) — dialectological notation, լաքայ (lakʻay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: леке (leke)

→ Greek: λεκές (lekés)

→ Romanian: lichea


وارمق

Turkish: varmak

From Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”).


واروش

head

واروش • (varoş)

Turkish: varoş


ایركین

irgin (romanization)
ergin (romanization)

Turkish: ergin


رنك

Turkish: renk

→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)


آنتیمون

Turkish: antimon

Borrowed from either French antimoine or German Antimon, both deriving from Medieval Latin antimonium.

antimony, stibium, a chemical element taking the form of a lustrous grey metal


آندیز

آندیز • (andız)

Turkish: andız

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ндуз

Latin script: ànduz

From Proto-Turkic *aŋduŕ (“elecampane; juniper; shrub, bush”).


آجیقمق

head

آجیقمق • (acıkmak)

Turkish: acıkmak


آخلاط

Turkish: ahlat

desc

→ Armenian: ախլաթ (axlatʻ), ահլաթ (ahlatʻ)

wild pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia or Pyrus pyraster tree or fruit)


آخلاط

bor

Arabic أَخْلَاط (ʔaḵlāṭ)

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)

Ahlat (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


بتلیس

Turkish: Bitlis

→ Arabic: بِتْلِيس (bitlīs)

→ Armenian: Բիթլիս (Bitʻlis)

Compare Arabic بَدْلِيس (badlīs), Old Armenian Բաղէշ (Bałēš).

Bitlis (a city in Bitlis, Turkey; 25 km southwest of Tatvan at Lake Van)

Bitlis (a province of Turkey; to the west of the Van Province)


خیزان

Hizan (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; 34 km southeast straight line from Bitlis)

Hizan district (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


دلاق

head

دلاق • (dılak) (definite accusative دلاغی (dılağı), plural دلاقلر (dılaklar))

dılak (romanization)
دلاغی (accusative definite)
دلاقلر (plural)

Turkish: dılak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tïlak (“clitoris”); equivalent to دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). The change from front to back vowel predates the earliest written record in the 11th century: see Turkish dil, which retains the front vowel. Cognate with Azerbaijani dıllaq.

suffix

clitoris, an erectile organ at the anterior part of the vulva


دلجك

head

دلجك • (dilcik) (definite accusative دلجكی (dilciği), plural دلجكلر (dilcikler))

dilcik (romanization)
دلجكی (accusative definite)
دلجكلر (plural)

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile sex organ at the anterior part of the vulva

(anatomy) palatine uvula, the uvula in the mouth, as distinguished to others present in the body

pip, any of various respiratory diseases in birds, notably poultry, especially infectious coryza


دیل

Alternative spelling of دل (dil, “tongue”)


خیرلو

hayırlı (romanization)
hayırlu (romanization)

Turkish: hayırlı

خیر (hayır, “good”) + ـلو (lı), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good”).


حامله

Turkish: hamile

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِلَة (ḥāmila), derived from the active participle of the verb حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


جانیك

Canik (romanization)
Canık (romanization)

Turkish: Canik

Canik (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


جاوه

Turkish: Cava

From Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa), probably through an intermediate language.


كبرمك

گبرمك (canonical)
gebermek (romanization)

Turkish: gebermek

Likely from Old Turkic [script needed] (kapar-, “to swell”) (by association with the swelling of decomposing corpses); if so, related to گبه (gebe, “pregnant”), گوبك (göbek, “navel”).


كبه‌لك

گبهلك (canonical)
gebelik (romanization)
گبهلكلر (plural)

Turkish: gebelik


یابان

Turkish: yaban

→ Armenian: յապան (yapan)

wilderness, uncultivated and unsettled land

world of strangers, beyond one's own social circle


قاپسول

head

قاپسول • (kapsül)

Turkish: kapsül


شفقتلو

شفقتلو • (şefkatlı)

Turkish: şefkatli

شفقت (şefkat, “compassion”) + ـلو (-lı, adjective forming suffix)


چكمك

Turkish: çekmek

→? Crimean Tatar: çekmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چَكْمَكْ (çäkmäk), from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull toward oneself”); cognate with Azerbaijani çəkmək, Chuvash ҫак (śak), Kazakh шегу (şegu), Kyrgyz чегүү (cegüü), Salar çik, Turkmen çekmek and Uzbek chekmoq.

inh

to draw, pull, haul, to apply force to something so it comes towards one

to drag, draw, to pull along a surface, sometimes with difficulty

to attract, draw, to pull towards an object or a person without touching

to extract, draw out, pull out, to remove forcibly from a fixed position

to draw, trace, delineate, to sketch something lightly or with care

to imbibe, suck up, drink in, to absorb a liquid, like a sponge

to bear, endure, support, to tolerate or put up with something unpleasant


ینه

Turkish: yine

From Old Turkic [script needed] (yana), from Proto-Turkic *yan-.


كنجلك

گنجلك (canonical)
genclik (romanization)

Turkish: gençlik

From گنج (genc, “young”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).

suffix

بو نتیجهیی تورك كنجلكنه امانت ایدییورم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Bu neticeyi, Türk gençliğine emanet ediyorum.


چوپلك

head

چوپلك • (çöplük)

Turkish: çöplük

desc

→ Armenian: չէօփլիւկ (čʻēōpʻliwk), չօփլուկ (čʻōpʻluk)

چوپ (çöp, “fragments of wood; litter, rubbish”) + ـلك (lük)


خرسز

head

خرسز • (hırsız)

ota-noun

خرسز • (hırsız)

Turkish: hırsız

→ Albanian: arsëzë

→ Egyptian Arabic: خَرْسِيس (ḵarsīs)

desc

→ Bulgarian: харсъз (harsǎz), харсъзин (harsǎzin)

→ Greek: αρσίζης (arsízis)

→ Romanian: arsîz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хр̀суз, хр̀сузин, харсуз, харсузин

Latin script: hr̀suz, hr̀suzin, harsuz, harsuzin

Contaminated with خیرسز (hayrsız, hayırsız, “graceless, without good”) from ارسز (ırsız), before عرضسز (ırzsız), from Arabic عِرْض (ʕirḍ, “repute”) + ـسز (-sız), although عارسز (arsız) from Arabic عَار (ʕār, “shame”) also exists. See also ایرسز (eyersiz, “saddleless”).


خشر

head

خشر • (hışır)

ota-noun

خشر • (hışır)

Turkish: hışır

From Armenian խշուր (xšur, “rinds and shells of eaten fruits and nuts”), which is related to Armenian խոշոր (xošor, “plump, rough, coarse”), also found as vernacular Turkish hışır, hoşor, hoşur (“plump, rough, coarse”).

m+

hard side of a fruit such as of a melon or cucumber

unripe and thus hard fruit (in particular a melon or cucumber)


سینكی

head

سینكی • (siñeği)

definite accusative of سینك (siñek, “fly”)


بوجكی

بوجكی • (böceği)

definite accusative of بوجك (böcek, “bug”)


پوتور

Turkish: potur

→ Egyptian Arabic: بطر (buṭr)

→ Armenian: փօթուր (pʻōtʻur)

→ Bulgarian: потурна́к (poturnák)

desc

→ Macedonian: потур (potur), потурнак (poturnak), потурјак (poturjak)

→ Romanian: poturi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: по̀тур

Latin script: pòtur

From Armenian փոթոր (pʻotʻor, “conical”); the pants were so called because of being wider above than below.

rustic trousers, culottes, a kind of legwear wide on top and strait below fastened by hook and eye


قلج

head

قلج • (kılıc)

Turkish: kılıç

desc

→ Armenian: խըլըճ (xələč), կըլըջ (kələǰ), ղլիճ (ġlič)

From Proto-Turkic *kïlï̄č (“sword”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰞𐰲 (q̊²il¹č), Azerbaijani qılınc, Bashkir ҡылыс (qılıs), Kazakh қылыш (qylyş), Kyrgyz кылыч (kılıc), Turkmen gylyç, Uyghur قىلىچ (qilich) and Uzbek qilich.

yeoman's fief, of the yearly value of three thousands aspers


ایلیق

head

ایلیق • (ılık)

Turkish: ılık

→ Armenian: ըլըխ (ələx)


مادام

Turkish: madam

madam (form of address for a European lady)


صاغر

صاغر • (sağır)

Gagauz: saar

Turkish: sağır

→ Crimean Tatar: sağır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).

inh+

deaf, unable to hear, or only partially able to hear

(of sound or voice) dull, indistinct, muffled, not clearly defined

(phonetics) nasal, having a sound imparted by means of the nose


صاغر

head

صاغر • (sağır)


خرچین

خرچین • (hırçın)

Turkish: hırçın

desc

→ Armenian: խըռչըլ (xəṙčʻəl), խռչըլ (xṙčʻəl)

From Middle Armenian խրչան (xrčʻan, “skittish”).

bor

peevish, cross, petulant, bad-tempered, pettish, irritable, showing anger easily or customarily


زیلو

a type of Persian carpet with a checkerboard pattern


صالقم

head

صالقم • (salkım)

Turkish: salkım

→ Albanian: sallgam

→ Armenian: սալխըմ (salxəm)

→ Romanian: salcâm

From the same root as modern Turkish salmak.


سولوك

سولوك • (sülük) (definite accusative سولوكی (sülüğü), plural سولوكلر (sülükler))

sülük (romanization)
سولوكی (accusative definite)
سولوكلر (plural)

Turkish: sülük

→ Albanian: suluk

→ Armenian: սիւլիւկ (siwliwk)

Usually derived from Persian زالو (zâlu), زروک (zoruk, “leech”), but the Turkish form needs to be explained in terms of sound. Alternatively, inherited from Proto-Turkic *sül- (“leech”); cognate with Bashkir һөлөк (hölök), Kazakh сүлік (sülık), Kyrgyz сүлүк (sülük), Tatar сөлек (sölek), Turkmen sülük, Uyghur سۈلۈك (sülük) and Uzbek zuluk.

leech, any blood-sucking annelid of the class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis


حز

Turkish: hız

→ Armenian: խըզ (xəz)


طرمانمق

Turkish: tırmanmak

From طرناق (tırnak, “claw, nail, hoof”).

to cling or climb by the fingertips or claws


ایلیك

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yilik (“bone marrow”); cognate with Bashkir елек (yelek), Kyrgyz жилик (jilik), Southern Altai јилик (ǰilik), Turkmen ýilik, Uzbek ilik and Zazaki ilıg.

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced


ایلیك

head

ایلیك • (ilik)

ota-noun

ایلیك • (ilik)

Turkish: ilik

→ Albanian: iliqe

→ Bulgarian: или́к (ilík)

desc

→ Macedonian: илик (ilik), илика (ilika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝлик, ѝлика

Latin script: ìlik, ìlika

This word evolved from the Proto-Turkic root *īl- (“to hang on, hold”), the same root of ایلمك (ilmek, “to tie loosely”); cognate with Azerbaijani ilgək, Turkmen aýlaw and Uzbek ilmoq.

loop or eye for a button or hook on clothing


ایبیك

head

ایبیك • (ibik)

ota-noun

ایبیك • (ibik)

Alternative spelling of ایبك (ibik, “comb, crest”)


ایبك

Turkish: ibik

→ Armenian: իպիկ (ipik)

From Proto-Turkic *ibük (“comb, crest”).

comb, crest, the fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds or reptiles


ایلك

Alternative spelling of ایلیك (ilik, “bone marrow”)


ایلك

head

ایلك • (ilk)

Alternative spelling of الك (ilk, “first”)


یوقسول

Turkish: yoksul

A widespread word in Turkic languages by c. 1300, apparently derived from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; is not, there is not”).


قایناق

Turkish: kaynak

→ Romanian: coinac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạyïnak, from *kạyïn- (“to boil”), the same root of قاینامق (kaynamak, “to boil”).

spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground

buttock, each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body

welding, the act of joining two metals together by applying heat, pressure and filler


برلك

Turkish: birlik

From بر (bir, “one”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


خیالی

Turkish: hayalî

From Arabic خَيَالِيّ (ḵayāliyy). See خیال.


شاكرد

head

شاكرد • (şâkird)

ota-noun

شاكرد • (şâkird)

Turkish: şakirt

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐгрт

Latin script: šègrt


یوقلق

Turkish: yokluk


كموش

head

گموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گموش • (gümüş)

Alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


تهجیر

Turkish: tehcir


چوره

head

چوره • (çevre) (definite accusative چورهیی (çevreyi), plural چورهلر (çevreler))

çevre (romanization)
چورهیی (accusative definite)
چورهلر (plural)

Gagauz: çevrä

Turkish: çevre

→ Albanian: çevre

→ Armenian: չէվրէ (čʻēvrē)

→ Romanian: gevrea

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čebre (“circle, circumference”), a development from the root *čebir- (“to twist, turn”), whence چویرمك (çevirmek, “to turn over, to turn around”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çevrə, Chuvash ҫавра (śavra) and Turkmen çöwre.

inh+

circuit, contour, outline, the circumference of, or distance around, any space, the measure of a line around an area or an object

periphery, surroundings, the area encircling someone or something, together with the objects and circumstances in the vicinity

kind of white muslin, handkerchief commonly decorated and edged with gold or silver embroidery, sometimes worn on the head


چوروم

head

چوروم • (çorum)

Turkish: Çorum

Çorum (a city, district, and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


قالابالق

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

From Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba) + ـلق (-lık).