چیلك

چیلك • (çilek) (definite accusative چیلكی (çileği), plural چیلكلر (çilekler))

çilek (romanization)
چیلكی (accusative definite)
چیلكلر (plural)

Turkish: çilek

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟ̰ܸܠܲܝܩܵܐ (čillayqa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شليك (šilēk) (archaic)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شليك (šillēk)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: çîlek

Central Kurdish: چیلەک (çîlek)

Blend of Proto-Turkic *čiye (“cherry”) and *yegelek (“berry”). Compare Azerbaijani çiyələk, Chagatai چیلاك (čiläk), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Khakas чистек (çistek), Kumyk жиелек (jiyelek), Southern Altai јиилек (ǰiilek) and Tatar җиләк (ciläk) for similar formations.

strawberry, the sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria


چلك

Turkish: çelek (“wooden bucket”) (dialectal)

Compare Chagatai چلك (çelek), Ottoman Turkish چلیك (çelik, “tipcat”), and Persian چلک (čolk, čelk, “ladle, skimmer”).

cog

wooden bucket, container cut from a tree-stump

a major feather of a wing, plume, worn as decoration, plume as well as aigrette

an institutionalized military decoration until the Tanzimat era in the form of a jewelled aigrette


چلك

Alternative spelling of چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”)


چلك

Alternative spelling of چلیك (çelik, “tipcat; steel”)


چلیك

head

چلیك • (çelik)

ota-noun

چلیك • (çelik)

Turkish: çelik

→ Albanian: çelik

→ Armenian: չելիկ (čʻelik)

→ Aromanian: cilechi, ciulichi

→ Bulgarian: чели́к (čelík)

→ Macedonian: челик (čelik)

→ Romanian: cilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐлик

Latin script: čèlik

Related to چالیق (çalık, “struck, hit by a blow; bevelled, slanting, awry”), and that to چالمق (çalmak, “to strike, to hit by a blow”).
Compare also Ottoman Turkish چلك (çelek, “wooden bucket”) and Persian چالیک (čâlik, “tipcat”), چلک (čalok, “tipcat”), Chagatai چالك (çalk, “tipcat”).

cog

a piece of wood or metal bevelled or tapering at one or both ends; tipcat; a pin or marling spike, carling, any piece of timber that is fixed in a fore-and-aft position


چلنك

Turkish: çelenk

desc

→ Arabic: شَلَنْج (šalang), شَلَنْك (šalank)

more common form of چلك (çelek, “plume”)


چوماق

head

چوماق • (çomak)

ota-noun

چوماق • (çomak)

Turkish: çomak

→ Armenian: չոմախ (čʻomax)

desc

→ Bulgarian: чомак (čomak), чомага (čomaga), чумак (čumak), джумага (džumaga), чомуга (čomuga) (dialectal, obsolete)

→ Macedonian: чомак (čomak) (obsolete)

→ Persian: چماق (čomâq)

→ Malay: cokmar

→ Romanian: ciomag

→ Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: чома́к, чо̀мага

Latin script: čomák, čòmaga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čokmak (“mace, club, cudgel”); cognate with Chuvash чукмар (čukmar), Kumyk чокмар (çokmar), Kyrgyz чокмар (cokmar), Tatar чукмар (çuqmar), Turkmen чокмар and Uzbek чукмор (chukmor).

inh+

cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon


یكیبهار

یڭیبهار (canonical)
yeñibahar (romanization)

Turkish: yenibahar

→ Romanian: ienibahar

Univerbation of یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + بهار (bahar, “spice”), so called across languages because it was grown suddenly as an allrounder and widely from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 20th century, back then German Neugewürz, Modegewürz and still Slovak nové korenie.


پیشوا

pişüva (romanization)
pişiva (romanization)

Turkish: pişüva, pişiva (archaic)

one who is a model, someone whom others follow or imitate, guide, exemplar, initiator, instructor


چنبر

Turkish: çember

→ Albanian: çember

desc

չէմպէր<lb:պլ>

չա̈մբա̈ր<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) չէմպէր (čʻēmpēr), (Van) չա̈մբա̈ր (čʻämbär)

→ Aromanian: cimbér

→ Bulgarian: чембер (čember)

→ Greek: τσεμπέρι (tsempéri)

→ Macedonian: чембер (čember)

→ Romanian: cember, cimbir, cimber, ciumber, ciumbir, gimbir, gimber, giumber, giumbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐмбер

Latin script: čèmber

Borrowed from Persian چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

hoop, a circular band of wood or metal used to bind a barrel

ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

Turkish: çardak

→ Armenian: չարդախ (čʻardax)

→ Albanian: çardak

desc

→ Aromanian: cirdache, cerdache, cardache

→ Bulgarian: чарда́к (čardák), черда́к (čerdák)

→ Crimean Tatar: çardak

→ Greek: τσαρδάκι (tsardáki), τσαρδί (tsardí)

→ Hungarian: csárda

→ Karaim: чардак, чардакъ, чардах, цардак

→ Macedonian: чардак (čardak)

→ Romanian: cerdac, ceardac, ciardac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏рда̄к

Latin script: čȁrdāk

→ Ukrainian: чарда́к (čardák, “deck of a ship”)

Borrowed from Persian چارطاق (čârtâq, “vault”), a compound of چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).

bor+

chamber surrounded by four arches supported on four columns

open stage built on the roof of a house, for drying linen, etc.

pergola, trellis, a frame that can be used to grow vines


چارطاق

head

چارطاق • (çardak)

ota-proper noun

چارطاق • (çardak)

Turkish: Çardak

Çardak (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)


صوغان

head

صوغان • (soğan)

ota-noun

صوغان • (soğan)

Turkish: soğan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ган

Latin script: sògan

From Proto-Turkic *sogan (“onion”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun), Azerbaijani soğan, Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Mongolian сонгино (songino), Tatar суган (suğan), Turkmen sogan and Tuvan согуна (soguna).

corm, a short and swollen underground stem of a plant


بالدرغان

head

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

ota-noun

بالدرغان • (baldırğan)

Turkish: baldırgan, baldırğan (dialectal)

See بالدران (baldıran, “poison hemlock”) for more information.

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual


حلتیت

head

حلتیت • (hıltit)

ota-noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)

Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

bor+

asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species


سورسات

head

سورسات • (sürsat)

ota-noun

سورسات • (sürsat)

→ Turkish: sürsat

requisitions, contributions raised by the army on the route of war


آنغریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)

Alternative spelling of آنغاریه (angarya, angariya, angariye)


بزق

head

بزق • (bızık)

Turkish: büzük


بالیوس

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓس • (balyos)

بالیوٓس (canonical)
balyos (romanization)

desc

→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)

→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)

→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz

→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz), պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography

→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz

→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Venetan bailo (“title of a Venetian ambassador”), from Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).

der

title of the Venetian ambassador to the Sublime Porte


بالیوز

head

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

ota-noun

بالیوٓز • (balyos)

بالیوٓز (canonical)
balyos (romanization)


مطبعه

Turkish: matbaa

→ Arabic: مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa)

→ Azerbaijani: mətbəə

→ Uyghur: مەتبە (metbe)

→ Uzbek: matbaa

→ Hausa: maɗaba'a

A Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ط ب ع (ṭ b ʕ). Attested since 1733. Equivalent to Arabic مَطْبَعَة (maṭbaʕa), from طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa)


آلاجهری

Turkish: ala cehri (“Rhamnus”)

→ Greek: αλιζάρι (alizári)

→ French: alizari

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: ալաժահր (alažahr)
Armenian: ալաժահրի (alažahri)

From آلا (ala, “spotted; speckled; pied; striped; variegated”) + جهری (cehri, “the yellowberry, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius etc.”).

affix

speckled buckthorn berries, i. e. yellow-berries, fruit of Rhamnus infectorius or Rhamnus amygdalinus, used as a dye (called alizaris in the Levant)


فاصله

Turkish: fasila


سوی

Turkish: seviy

Borrowed from Arabic سَوِيّ (sawiyy, “equal, even”).

bor+

equal, uniform, equable, without variations or changes

even, level, flat, having the same height at all places


لیلاق

Turkish: leylak

desc

→ Albanian: llullaq, lilak, lailak, laila

→ Armenian: լեյլախ (leylax), լելաղ (lelaġ)

→ Bulgarian: лю́ляк (ljúljak), ли́ляк (líljak), ли́лек (lílek), лю́лек (ljúlek), люле́к (ljulék), люляка f (ljuljaka) — Eastern dialects

→ Polish: lilak (also from French)

→ Romanian: liliac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: љи́љак

Latin script: ljíljak

→ Ukrainian: лілія́к (liliják) (dialectal, also from French)


چیویت

head

چیویت • (çivit) (definite accusative چیویتی (çiviti), plural چیویتلر (çivitler))

çivit (romanization)
چیویتی (accusative definite)
چیویتلر (plural)

Turkish: çivit

→ Albanian: çivit

desc

→ Armenian: չիվիտ (čʻivit), չվիթ (čʻvitʻ)

→ Macedonian: чивит (čivit)

→ Romanian: civit

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional)

Cyrillic script: чѝвит

Latin script: čìvit

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čüvit (“indigo”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiyid, Crimean Tatar чивит and Kyrgyz чивит (civit).

inh+

indigo, a purplish-blue dye obtained from certain plants, such as the indigo plant or woad

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual

indigo, any leguminous plant of the genus Indigofera, but especially Indigofera tinctoria


چویت

head

چویت • (çivit)

ota-noun

چویت • (çivit)


چیوید

head

چیوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چیوید • (çivid)


چوید

head

چوید • (çivid)

ota-noun

چوید • (çivid)


چیكیت

head

چیگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چیگیت • (çiğit)

Turkish: çiğit

cottonseeds in unseparated or newly separated state

Alternative form of چیویت (çivit, “indigo”)


چكیت

head

چگیت • (çiğit)

ota-noun

چگیت • (çiğit)


چیغیر

head

چیغیر • (çığır)

ota-noun

چیغیر • (çığır)

Turkish: çığır

An old formation related to Ottoman Turkish چیقمق (çıkmak, “to walk out”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çıkmak</i>


چغیر

head

چغیر • (çığır)

ota-noun

چغیر • (çığır)


سرمایه

Turkish: sermaye

→ Albanian: sermaje

desc

սէրմիյէ<lb:պլ>

սա̈րմիյա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)

→ Aromanian: sirmae

→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)

→ Romanian: sermaia

Borrowed from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).

bor+

factor of production
factor of production

(economics) capital, the durable goods available for use as a factor of production

(finance) capital, fund, the monetary means to acquire goods and services

principal, the money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated

(by extension) wealth, riches, a great amount of valuable assets or possessions

(figuratively) knowledge, skills and abilities that a person has acquired over time


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


آغل

head

آغل • (ağıl)

ota-noun

آغل • (ağıl)

Gagauz: aul

Turkish: ağıl

→ Armenian: աղըլ (aġəl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āɣïl (“pen, fold”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağıl, Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ауыл (auyl), Kyrgyz айыл (ayıl), Turkmen āgyl and Tuvan аал (aal).

inh+

pen, fold, an enclosure for domestic animals


بوبر

head

بوبر • (büber)

ota-noun

بوبر • (büber)

Turkish: büber (dialectal)

(dialectal) alternative form of ببر (biber)


تماما

head

تماماً • (tamâmen)

تماماً (canonical)
tamâmen (romanization)

Turkish: tamamen

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَامًا (tamāman), adverbial accusative of تَمَام (tamām).


باشه

باشه • (başa)

ota-noun

باشه • (başa)


باشه

head

باشه • (başa)


دنیوی

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

ota-adj

دنیوی • (dünyevî)

Turkish: dünyevi

→ Crimean Tatar: dünyaviy


سیف

seyf (romanization)
سیوف (plural)
اسیاف (plural)

yeoman's fief, as furnishing a sword to the army


كفال

Turkish: kefal

→ Armenian: քեֆալ (kʻefal)

→ Azerbaijani: kefal

→ Georgian: კეფალი (ḳepali)

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


یاغز

head

یاغز • (yağız)


یاغیز

یاغیز • (yağız)

Turkish: yağız

dark-skinned, dark-brown, darkish, virtually black, of a lustrous black (especially of horses)


فسلكن

فسلگن (canonical)
fesleğen (romanization)

Turkish: fesleğen

→ Armenian: ֆեսլիյեն (fesliyen)

From Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón).


آهوطودی

Turkish: ahududu

آهو (ahu, “gazelle”) + طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”).


آهو طودی

Alternative spelling of آهوطودی (ahududu)


پازی

head

پازی • (pazı)

ota-noun

پازی • (pazı)

Turkish: pazı

→ Greek: παζί (pazí)

→ Ladino: pazi

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic, extinct)

Cyrillic script: пазија, па̀зјак, па̀сјак

Latin script: pazija, pàzjak, pàsjak

From a dialectal form of Armenian բազուկ (bazuk).


جزیه

Turkish: cizye

Borrowed from Arabic جِزْيَة (jizya, “jizya”).

(Islam) jizya, a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state's non-Muslim citizens


اشتیر

head

اشتیر • (iştir)

ota-noun

اشتیر • (iştir)

Turkish: iştir, ıştır

Amaranthus blitum
Amaranthus blitum#Translingual

blite (Amaranthus gen. et spp., particularly Amaranthus blitum)


بكرش

head

بكرش • (Bükreş)

Turkish: Bükreş

→ Armenian: Պուքրեշ (Pukʻreš)

From Romanian București, from Bucur + -ești (“patronymic suffix”).


مجار

Turkish: Macar

→ Armenian: մաճառ (mačaṙ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجَر (majar)
Hijazi Arabic: مَجَري (majari)


چاقل

head

چاقل • (çakıl)

ota-noun

چاقل • (çakıl)

Turkish: çakıl

→ Albanian: çakëll

→ Bulgarian: чакъ́л (čakǎ́l)

→ Macedonian: чакал (čakal)

Cognate to Azerbaijani çınqıl, Turkmen çagyl, Kazakh шағыл (şağyl) of this meaning.
Further from
# Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “pebble”)
# Latin calculus (“pebble”)
# from Persian سنگلاخ (sanglâx, “stony”)
# related to چاقمق (çakmak, “to strike”)

der

gravel, pebble, stone material crushed by natural or artificial forces


پاشالق

head

پاشالق • (paşalık)

ota-noun

پاشالق • (paşalık)

→ Czech: pašalik

→ English: pashalik

→ French: pachalik

→ German: Paschalik

⇒ Greek: πασαλίκι (pasalíki)

⇒ Italian: pascialico

→ Macedonian: па́шалак (pášalak)

→ Romanian: pașalâc

→ Russian: пашалы́к (pašalýk)

Turkish: paşalık

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق

suf

پاشا (paşa) + ـلق


طومان

Turkish: tuman

desc

→? Chagatai: تومان (tuman), طومان (tuman)

→? Northern Kurdish: tûman

Also Azerbaijani tuman, related to Persian تنبان (tonbân).


طومان

Alternative spelling of دومان (duman, “smoke, fog, fume”)


قاچاق

head

قاچاق • (kaçak) (definite accusative قاچاغی (kaçağı), plural قاچاقلر (kaçaklar))

kaçak (romanization)
قاچاغی (accusative definite)
قاچاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kaçak

→ Albanian: kaçak

desc

→ Armenian: խաչախ (xačʻax), կաչախ (kačʻax), կաչաղ (kačʻaġ)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kačgak (“escape”), a derivation from the root *kač- (“to flee, escape”), whence قاچمق (kaçmak, “to flee, escape”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaçaq, Kazakh қашақ (qaşaq), Uyghur قاچاق (qachaq) and Uzbek qochoq.

inh+

runaway, fugitive, escapee, a person who flees or escapes and travels secretly from place to place

(military) deserter, a person who abandoned a military duty or post with the intention of not returning


یپراق

Turkish: yaprak

Gagauz: yaprak

desc

→ Armenian: յափրախ (yapʻrax), ափրաղ (apʻraġ)

→ Ladino: yaprak

→ North Levantine Arabic: يبرق (yabraʔ)

→ Romanian: iaprac

→ Serbo-Croatian: japrak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapurgak (“leaf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yarpaq, Bashkir япраҡ (yapraq), Kazakh жапырақ (japyraq), Kyrgyz жалбырак (jalbırak), Turkmen ýaprak, Uyghur يوپۇرماق (yopurmaq), Uzbek yaproq and Yakut сэбирдэх (sebirdeq).

inh+

(botany) leaf, the characteristic green and flat organ of a plant

leaf, a sheet of a book, consisting of two pages, one on each face of the leaf

flake, a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything


كشمش

head

كشمش • (kişmiş)

Turkish: kişmiş

desc

→ Armenian: քիշմիշ (kʻišmiš), քիշնիշ (kʻišniš)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشمش (kišmiš, “raisin”).

bor+

sultana, a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape


قپلوجه

head

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)

ota-noun

قپلوجه • (kaplıca)


قپوجی

kapıcı (romanization)
kapucu (romanization)

→ Romanian: capugiu

Turkish: kapıcı


قاضی

head

قاضی • (kazı, vulg. kadı) (plural قاضیلر (kazılar, vulg. kadılar) or قُضات (kuzât))

kazı (romanization)
vulg. kadı (romanization)
قاضیلر (plural)
قُضات (plural)

Turkish: kadı

→ English: kazi, kazee, kadi

→ Macedonian: кадија (kadija)

→ Romanian: cadiu

bor

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


دلسز

Turkish: dilsiz


لاك

Turkish: lak

From Persian لاک (lâk), from Hindi लाख (lākh)/Urdu لاکھ (lākh), from Sanskrit लाक्षा (lākṣā).


محكمه

mahkeme (romanization)
mehkeme (romanization)

Turkish: mahkeme

Crimean Tatar: makeme

Romanian: mahcheme

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “tribunal”)


یوم الاثنین

From Arabic يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن (yawm al-iṯnayn), composed of Arabic يَوْم (yawm, “day”) + Arabic الاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn, “Monday”).

bor

يَوْم الاِثْنَيْن


یوم الجمعه

head

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)

ota-noun

یوم الجمعه • (yevmü'l-cüma)


بازار ایرتسی

Turkish: pazartesi


صالی

head

صالی • (salı)

ota-noun

صالی • (salı)

Turkish: salı


پرشنبه

head

پرشنبه • (perşembe) (definite accusative پرشنبهیی (perşembeyi), plural پرشنبهلر (perşembeler))

perşembe (romanization)
پرشنبهیی (accusative definite)
پرشنبهلر (plural)

Turkish: perşembe

Vulgarized form of earlier پنجشنبه (pençşembe), which derives from Persian پنجشنبه (panj-šanbe, “Thursday”, literally “five (days after) Saturday”).

der

Thursday, the fifth day of the week in many religious traditions; it follows Wednesday and precedes Friday


پرشنبه

Turkish: Perşembe

(historical)

Perşembe (a town and district in Ordu province, Turkey)


جمعه ایرتسی

head

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

ota-noun

جمعه ایرتسی • (cüma ertesi)

Turkish: cumartesi


بازار كونی

head

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)

ota-noun

بازار كونی • (bazar günü)


صالی كونی

head

صالی كونی • (salı günü)

ota-noun

صالی كونی • (salı günü)


وندیكلو

Turkish: Venedikli


وندیك

Turkish: Venedik

→ Albanian: Venedik

Borrowed from German Venedig, presumably during Austro-Hungarian rule of the city.

Venice (a port city in northeastern Italy)


لوندره

Turkish: Londra

Borrowed from Italian Londra, from French Londres, from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, from Latin Londinium, likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”).

der

London (the capital of England, United Kingdom)


دالمچیه

head

دالمچیه • (dalmaçya)

ota-proper noun

دالمچیه • (dalmaçya)

Turkish: Dalmaçya


ترقی

Turkish: terakki

Crimean Tatar: teraqqiy

Borrowed from Arabic تَرَقٍّ (taraqqin).


خرتوج

Turkish: hartuç

From French cartouche, perhaps via German Kartusche.


انسانیت

Turkish: insaniyet

bor

إِنْسَانِيَّة


صادقلق

head

صادقلق • (sadıklık)

ota-noun

صادقلق • (sadıklık)


كتخدا

→ Turkish: kethüda, kahya

a steward in a great man's household, also a manager in a farm or estate; majordomo


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

bor+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis

(by extension) person suffering from tuberculosis


طویغار

Turkish: toygar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *torgay (“small bird; lark”); cognate with Azerbaijani torağay, Bashkir турғай (turğay), Kazakh торғай (torğai), Kyrgyz торгой (torgoy), Tatar тургай (turgay), Turkmen torğaý, Uyghur تورغاي (torghay) and Uzbek toʻrgʻay.

inh

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


طورغای

Turkish: turgay

Alternative form of طویغار (toygar, “lark”)


قوتلو

Turkish: kutlu


قوتلو

قُوَّتلو (canonical)
kuvvetli (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetli

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـلو (-li).


قوتسز

Bulgarian: кутсуз (kutsuz, “unlucky”)

From قوت (kut, “luck”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


قوتسز

قُوَّتسز (canonical)
kuvvetsiz (romanization)

Turkish: kuvvetsiz

From قُوَّت (kuvvet, “strength”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


دلیجان

Turkish: Dilican


انطاكیه

entâkiye (romanization)
antâkiye (romanization)

Turkish: Antakya

English: Antakya

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْطَاكِيَة (ʔanṭākiya), from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia). Doublet of حطای (Hatay).

bor+

أَنْطَاكِيَة

Antakya (a city and district in Hatay province, Turkey), the ancient Antioch


قسطنطینیه

Turkish: Kostantiniye

From Arabic الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya), from Byzantine Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis, “City of Constantine”).

der

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

Κωνσταντινούπολις

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(now historical) Synonym of استانبول, Constantinople (the former capital of the Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Empire).


قندیل

head

قندیل • (kandil or kındil) (plural قنادیل)

kandil (romanization)
kındil (romanization)
قنادیل (plural)

Turkish: kandil

→ Albanian: kandil

desc

→ Armenian: խանտիլ (xantil), կանդիլ (kandil)

From Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl), ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”).

lamp, especially an oil lamp hanging from the ceiling

floating firework star, from a rocket or bomb

(botany) hanging flower or glumaceous seed vessel


مقتدر

Turkish: muktedir

Borrowed from Arabic مُقْتَدِر (muqtadir).


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

desc

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܵܠܸܚܬܵܐ (yāliḥtā)

→ Middle Armenian: եաղլխ (eaġlx), եաղլուխ (eaġlux)

Armenian: աղլուխ (aġlux), յաղլըխ (yaġləx) — Constantinople, ալնախ (alnax) — Van, յալլը^էխ (yallə^ēx), յայլուխ (yaylux), յալլէխ (yallēx), յալլուխ (yallux) — Karabakh

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaglïk (“kerchief, headscarf”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaylıq, Bashkir яулыҡ (yawlıq), Chuvash ҫулӑк (śulăk), Kazakh жаулық (jaulyq) and Kyrgyz жоолук (jooluk).

inh

handkerchief, piece of cloth carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands.


یاغلق

head

یاغلق • (yağlık)

ota-noun

یاغلق • (yağlık)

Turkish: yağlık

From یاغ (yağ, “oil, butter, grase”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

any receptacle for holding butter, oil or other greasy substances


سرپوش

head

سرپوش • (serpuş)

Turkish: serpuş

Borrowed from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پوش (puš, “cover”). Doublet of طرپوش (tarpuş, “skullcap”).

headgear, headdress, headwear, anything worn on the head as a cover


سفربر

Turkish: seferber

Borrowed from Persian سفربر (safarbar, “who undertakes a journey, ready to travel”).

bor+

سفربر وصیتنامهسی


الوداع

Turkish: elveda

Borrowed from Arabic الوَدَاع (al-wadāʕ). Doublet of وداع (veda, noun).


یلكن

Turkish: yelken

desc

→ Armenian: ելքեն (elkʻen), ելքէն (elkʻēn), յէլքէն (yēlkʻēn), յէլք^յա̈ն (yēlkʻʸän)

desctree

→ Georgian: იალქანი (ialkani)
→ Mingrelian: არქანი (arkani)

→ Mingrelian: ერქემი (erkemi)

→ Romanian: ielcheme

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelken (“sail”) and thus related to یل (yel, “wind”); cognate with Azerbaijani yelkən, Bashkir елкән (yelkən), Kazakh желкен (jelken), Kumyk елкен (yelken), Tatar җилкән (cilkän), Turkmen ýelken, Uyghur يەلكەن (yelken) and Uzbek yelkan.

sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat


یخنی

Turkish: yahni

→ Albanian: jahni

desc

→ Arabic: يَخْنِي (yaḵnī), يَخْنَة (yaḵna)

→ Bulgarian: яхни́я (jahníja)

→ Greek: γιαχνί (giachní)

→ Ladino: yahní

→ Macedonian: јанија (janija)

→ Romanian: iahnie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀хнија, ја̀нија

Latin script: jàhnija, jànija


منكوش

head

منگوش • (menguş)

ota-noun

منگوش • (menguş)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منگوش (mangūš).


ارك

Borrowed from Persian ارک (ark), variant of ارگ (arg, “citadel, fortress”).

citadel, a fortress that sits high above a city, often the abode of a prince or governor


ارك

head

ارك • (erük)

ota-noun

ارك • (erük)

Alternative spelling of اریك (erik, “plum”)


یمیش

head

یمیش • (yemiş)

ota-noun

یمیش • (yemiş)

Alternative spelling of یمش (yemiş, “fruit”)


بوزاغو

head

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

ota-noun

بوزاغو • (buzağı)

Gagauz: buzaa

Turkish: buzağı

From Proto-Turkic *buŕagu; cognate with Azerbaijani buzov, Karakhanid بُزاغُو (buzāɣū), Uyghur موزاي (mozay), Uzbek buzoq, Bashkir быҙау (bıźaw), Kazakh бұзау (būzau), Kyrgyz музоо (muzoo) and Hungarian borjú.


صواب

Turkish: savab

Borrowed from Arabic صَوَاب (ṣawāb, “correctness”).

bor+

correctness, the right or correct thing to do


توز

Gagauz: tooz

Turkish: toz

→ Armenian: թոզ (tʻoz)

→ Cypriot Greek: ττοζιν (ttozin)

→ Cypriot Arabic: ttozz

→ Romanian: tos

Inherited from Common Turkic *tōz; cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰔 (toz), Azerbaijani toz, Chagatai توز (tuz), Kazakh тоз (toz), Kyrgyz тоз (toz), Turkmen toz and Uyghur توز (toz).

dust, powder, fine particles of matter found in the air


توز

Alternative spelling of طوز (tuz, “salt”)


عنادجی

inadcı (romanization)
inatçı (romanization)

Turkish: inatçı

desc

→ Armenian: ինատճի (inatči), ինաթճի (inatʻči), ինադջի (inadǰi), իննատճի (innatči)


كفن

head

كفن • (kefen or kefin) (definite accusative كفنی (kefeni, kefini), plural اكفان (ekfân))

kefen (romanization)
kefin (romanization)
كفنی (accusative definite)
اكفان (plural)

Turkish: kefen

→ Abkhaz: ақьафан (akʲafan)

→ Albanian: qefin

→ Middle Armenian: քեֆին (kʻefin)

→ Armenian: քէֆին (kʻēfin)

Borrowed from Arabic كَفَن (kafan, “shroud, winding cloth”), verbal noun of كَفَنَ (kafana, “to cover with a shroud”).

bor+

shroud, winding cloth, any cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial


فتق

head

فتق • (fıtık)

Turkish: fıtık

→ Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْق (fatq, “rip, rent; hernia”).

bor+

tear, rent, cleft, rupture, any hole or break caused by tearing

hernia, an abnormal protrusion of a body part through a tear


لحنه

Turkish: lahana

desc

→ Arabic: لَهَانَة (lahāna), لَخَانَة (laḵāna)

→ Georgian: ლახანა (laxana) — Imereti, Lechkhumi

→ Mingrelian: ლახანა (laxana)

→ Svan: ლახანა (laxana)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: لەھانە (lehane)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܵܗܵܢܵܐ (lahānā)

→ Laz: ლაჰანა (lahana)

→ Middle Armenian: լախանայ (laxanay)

Armenian: լախանա (laxana), լահանա (lahana), լա̈հա̈նա̈ (lähänä), լախանայ (laxanay), լահանայ (lahanay) — traditional orthography

From Byzantine Greek λάχανα (lákhana), plural of λάχανον (lákhanon).

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage, various kinds of Brassica oleracea


معارف

Borrowed from Arabic مَعَارِف (maʕārif).


چول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöl (“steppe, desert”); cognate with Azerbaijani çöl, Bashkir сүл (sül), Kazakh шөл (şöl), Kyrgyz чөл (cöl), Tatar чүл (çül), Turkmen çöl, Uyghur چۆل (chöl) and Uzbek choʻl.

inh+

desert, wasteland, an uninhabited and uncultivated tract of land


چول

Turkish: çöl

→ Armenian: չոլ (čʻol)

→ Iraqi Arabic: چول (čōl)

uninhabited or uninhabitable, barren, waste


چول

Turkish: çul

desc

→ Armenian: չուլ (čʻul), ջուլ (ǰul), չո̈ւլ (čʻül), ջո̈ւլ (ǰül)

→ Bulgarian: чул (čul)

→ Greek: τσόλι (tsóli)

→ Macedonian: чул (čul)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȕl /чу̏л

چوللاتمق

to make or let be covered with a horsecloth

haircloth, horsehair, a cloth made of the hairs of a horse

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


كنار

Turkish: kenar

→ Arabic: كَنَار (kanār, “a border in architecture”)

→ Bulgarian: кена́р (kenár, “a kind of lace; border, end”)

→ Macedonian: ќенар (ḱenar, “a kind of lace”)

→ Romanian: chenar

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“a kind of lace; border, end”)

Cyrillic script: ћѐна̄р

Latin script: ćènār

From Old Anatolian Turkish كنار (känar), from Persian کنار (kanâr).


اویا

head

اویا • (oya) (definite accusative اویایی (oyayı), plural اویالر (oyalar))

oya (romanization)
اویایی (accusative definite)
اویالر (plural)

Turkish: oya

→ Albanian: ojë

→ Armenian: օյա (ōya)

→ Bulgarian: оя (oja)

→ Macedonian: оја (oja)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оја

Latin script: oja

Borrowed from Greek ούγια (oúgia, “sheepskin; fringe, edge”), from Ancient Greek ᾤα (ṓia, “sheepskin; border, fringe of a garment”).

der

pinking, any kind of needlework or embroidery with scalloped edges made as a border or insertion


سیغورطه

sigorta (romanization)
siğorta (romanization)

Turkish: sigorta

→ Azerbaijani: sığorta

From Italian or Venetan sicurtà (“insurance”), from Latin securitas (“safety”), from securus.


كنج

Gagauz: genç

Turkish: genç

→ Crimean Tatar: genç

→ Middle Armenian: կէնճ (kēnč)

desc

Armenian: կենճ (kenč), գ^յա̈նջ (gʸänǰ) — Van, dialectological notation, կանճ (kanč), կէնճ (kēnč) — traditional orthography


كنج

head

كنج • (künc)

ota-noun

كنج • (künc)

Turkish: künc

→ Armenian: քիւնճ (kʻiwnč)

Borrowed from Persian کنج (konj, “corner”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

corner, nook, the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


قلمتراش

head

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

ota-noun

قلمتراش • (kalemtıraş)

Turkish: kalemtıraş

Borrowed from Persian قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed; reed pen”).

bor+

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens


قاو

Turkish: kav

desc

→ Armenian: ղավ (ġav), խավ (xav), կավ (kav), ղաւ (ġaw) — traditional orthography

Inherited from both Proto-Turkic *kiab (“tree fungus; dry grass”) and *k(i)ab (“peeled skin, to peel”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qov and Yakut кыа (kıa).

inh

tinder, punk, touchwood, any material used to light fires, but especially decayed wood

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile when the old skin is outgrown


قراواش

head

قراواش • (karavaş)

ota-noun

قراواش • (karavaş)

Turkish: karavaş

→ Middle Armenian: ղարաւաշ (ġarawaš)

Armenian: ղարավաշ (ġaravaš)


طالغه

dalga (romanization)
dalğa (romanization)

Turkish: dalga

→ Abkhaz: а-далӷа (a-dalğa)

→ Albanian: dállgë

desc

տալղա<lb:պլ>

դալկա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տալղա (talġa), (Van) դալկա (dalka)

→ Aromanian: dálgã

→ Bulgarian: далга́ (dalgá)

→ Georgian: ტალღა (ṭalɣa)

→ Greek: νταλκάς (ntalkás)

→ Macedonian: далга (dalga)

→ Romanian: dalgá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̀лга

Latin script: dàlga

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tolkun; cognate with Azerbaijani dalğa, Kazakh толқын (tolqyn), Kyrgyz толкун (tolkun), Tatar дулкын (dulkın), Turkmen tolkun, Uyghur دولقۇن (dolqun) and Uzbek toʻlqin.


معذار

Turkish: mezer (dialectal)

→ Armenian: մեզար (mezar), միզար (mizar)

bor

Arabic مِعْذَار (miʕḏār)


مشین

head

مشین • (meşîn)

→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)

Turkish: meşin

Borrowed from Classical Persian میشین (mēšīn).

bor+

sheepskin leather; roan; leather in general


یارین

head

یارین • (yarın) (definite accusative یارینی (yarını), plural یارینلر (yarınlar))

yarın (romanization)
یارینی (accusative definite)
یارینلر (plural)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یارین (yarïn), from Proto-Turkic *yạrïn (“morning; tomorrow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰺𐰣 (y¹r¹n¹ /yarïn/), Azerbaijani yarın, Chuvash ыран (yran), Karakhanid يَرِنْ (yarïn), Southern Altai јарын (ǰarïn), Uzbek yarın and Yakut сарсын (sarsın).

inh

tomorrow, morrow, the day after the current day, just beyond the present


یارین

head

یارین • (yarın)

Turkish: yarın

tomorrow, on the day after the present day or on future periods of time


نیچه

Turkish: nice

→ Armenian: նէչէ (nēčʻē)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نَچَه (neçä), from Proto-Turkic *nēče, from *nē- (“what”) + quantitative affix *-ča/-čä. See ne (“what”). Cognate to Karakhanid ناجا (nēčē, “how much”).


طاتمق

Turkish: tatmak

From Old Anatolian Turkish طد (dad-), from Proto-Turkic *tāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).


چاقشیر

head

چاقشیر • (çakşır)

Turkish: çakşır, (dialectal) çaşkır

desc

→ Armenian: չաշխուր (čʻašxur), չեխշուր (čʻexšur), չաշխըր (čʻašxər)

→ German: Tschakschir

→ Greek: σαξίρια (saxíria)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقشيرة (taqšīra)

→ Romanian: ceacșiri

→ Russian: чикчи́ры pl (čikčíry), чикче́ры pl (čikčéry)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàkšire / ча̀кшире pl

From Old Anatolian Turkish چاغشیر (čaɣšïr).

a kind of trousers fastening round the waist in folds with a band in a broad hem, and round the ankles by being sewn to light leather boots

the feathers about the feet of some varieties of pigeons


بویرمق

Turkish: buyurmak

Gagauz: buyurmaa


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-noun

فناء • (fenâ)


فناء

head

فناء • (fenâ)

ota-adj

فناء • (fenâ)

Turkish: fena


قنص

head

قنص • (kans) (definite accusative قنصی (kansı), plural قنصلر (kanslar))

kans (romanization)
قنصی (accusative definite)
قنصلر (plural)

Turkish: kans

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْص (qanṣ), verbal noun of قَنَصَ (qanaṣa, “to hunt; to snipe”).

hunt, hunting, the act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc.


طباق

طباق • (tabak) (definite accusative طباغی (tabağı), plural طباقلر (tabaklar))

tabak (romanization)
طباغی (accusative definite)
طباقلر (plural)

Turkish: tabak

→ Albanian: tabak

desc

→ Armenian: թապախ (tʻapax), թապաղ (tʻapaġ)

→ Macedonian: табак (tabak)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏бак

Latin script: tȁbak

Borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq, “plate, dish; lid, cover”), which derives from Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (tābaq, tābag, “frying pan”). Compare Azerbaijani tabaq, Bashkir табаҡ (tabaq), Kazakh табақ (tabaq), Kyrgyz табак (tabak), Southern Altai табак (tabak), Uzbek tovoq.

der

dish, plate, any vessel for holding food, especially a round and shallow one, with a knobbed cover

lid, cover, the part of a container that serves as the closure or seal, in order to preserve what is inside


طباق

head

طباق • (tıbâk) (definite accusative طباغی (tıbâğı), plural طباقلر (tıbâklar))

tıbâk (romanization)
طباغی (accusative definite)
طباقلر (plural)

Turkish: tıbak

Borrowed from Arabic طِبَاق (ṭibāq), verbal noun of طَابَقَ (ṭābaqa, “to be in accordance with; to be congruent with”).

conformity, congruence, compliance, suitability, appropriateness, fitness, the quality or condition of being fit, suitable, or appropriate

(rhetoric) antithesis, a device by which two contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in parallel form or a figure of speech arranged in this manner


چفت

چفت • (çift) (definite accusative چفتی (çifti), plural چفتلر (çiftler))

çift (romanization)
چفتی (accusative definite)
چفتلر (plural)

Turkish: çift

→ Albanian: çift

→ Arabic: جِفْت (jift), شِفْت (šift)

→ Armenian: չիֆթ (čʻiftʻ)

→ Macedonian: чифт (čift)

Borrowed from Persian جفت (joft), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *yuxtáh.

der

pair, couple, a set of two similar things taken together

mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple

couple, two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship

yoke, team, a pair of draught animals yoked to a plough


مخرز

head

مخرز • (mihrez) (plural مخارز (miharez))

Borrowed from Arabic مِخْرَز (miḵraz, “awl”).

bor+

awl, a pointed instrument for piercing small holes


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)


اوغوز

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-noun

اوغوز • (oğuz)

a crass or vulgar person; countryman, boor; provincial


اوغوز

head

اوغوز • (oğuz)

ota-adj

اوغوز • (oğuz)

Turkish: oğuz, Oğuz

اوغوزجهسنه

اوغوزجه (oğuzca)


اوغوزجه

head

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

ota-adj

اوغوزجه • (oğuzca)

From اوغوز + ـجه.


اوغوزجه‌سنه

head

اوغوزجهسنه • (oğuzcasına)

اوغوزجهسنه (canonical)
oğuzcasına (romanization)

From اوغوزجه + ـسنه.

suf

اوغوزجه + ـسنه

اوغوزجهسنه ایش طوتمق

to act in a very simple or ingenuous way


اوغوزلق

head

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

ota-noun

اوغوزلق • (oğuzluk)

stupidity, simplicity, inexperience, verdancy, coarseness


اوغوزلنمق

head

اوغوزلنمق • (oğuzlanmak)

ota-verb

اوغوزلنمق • (oğuzlanmak)


اوغوش

head

اوغوش • (oğuş)

ota-noun

اوغوش • (oğuş)


بالمومی

balmumu (romanization)
balmumı (romanization)
balmomı (romanization)

بالمومجی (balmumcu, “wax-chandler”)

Turkish: bal mumu

desc

→ Armenian: պալմոմի (palmomi), պալմումի (palmumi)


بال مومی

head

بال مومی • (bal mumu, bal mumı, bal momı)

bal mumu (romanization)
bal mumı (romanization)
bal momı (romanization)

Alternative form of بالمومی (balmumu, balmumı, balmomı)


بارشمق

بارشمق • (barışmak)

Turkish: barışmak

desc

→ Middle Armenian: բարիշել (barišel), պարըշիլ (parəšil), պարիշիլ (parišil)

Armenian: բարիշել (barišel)

There are two theories;
# From reciprocal form of Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”), whence also Ottoman Turkish وارمق (varmak, “to go”).
# Related to Proto-Turkic *baŕ.

der

to become mutually reconciled; to make peace


نسا

Turkish: nisa


سداب

sedâb (romanization)
sedâp (romanization)

Turkish: sedef

desc

→ Bulgarian: седе́ф (sedéf), седефче (sedefče)

→ Macedonian: седеф (sedef), седефче (sedefče)

→ Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: sèdef

Cyrillic script: сѐдеф

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


ساعتجی

saʼatcı (romanization)
saʼatci (romanization)

Turkish: saatçi

→ Albanian: sahatçi

→ Armenian: սահաթչի (sahatʻčʻi), սահաթճի (sahatʻči), սաաթճի (saatʻči)

→ Aromanian: sãhãtci

→ Balkan Romani: sahatčis — Bugurdži

→ Greek: σαατσής (saatsís) — Cretan

sàjdžija//са̀јџија

sahàčija//саха̀чија

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàjdžija /са̀јџија, sahàčija /саха̀чија

From ساعت (saʼat, “clock, watch”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).


صیرمه

head

صیرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صیرمه • (sırma)

Alternative form of صرمه (sırma, “silver or gold thread or lace”)


سونكر

head

سونكر • (sünger) (definite accusative سونكری (süngeri), plural سونكرلر (süngerler))

sünger (romanization)
سونكری (accusative definite)
سونكرلر (plural)

Turkish: sünger

→ Albanian: sfungjer

desc

→ Algerian Arabic: [script needed] (sungāl)

→ Armenian: սունկար (sunkar), սյունկեր (syunker), սյունգյար (syungyar), սո̈ւնգէր (süngēr), սունգ^յա̈ր (sungʸär) — dialectological notation, սիւնկէր (siwnkēr) — traditional orthography

→ Azerbaijani: süngər

→ Bulgarian: сю́нгер (sjúnger)

→ Macedonian: сунѓер (sunǵer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: су̀нђер

Latin script: sùnđer

Borrowed from Greek σφουγγάρι (sfoungári), σφογγάρι (sfongári), from Byzantine Greek σφουγγάριον (sphoungárion), σπογγάριν (spongárin), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), ultimately from Pre-Greek substrate.

der

sea sponge, any of various marine invertebrates of the phylum Porifera

sponge, bath sponge, a piece of porous material used for washing


ولنچه

Turkish: velense

→ Bulgarian: веле́нче (velénče)

From obsolete Italian valènza, valència (“a thick woolen blanket; a sort of cloth”), from the city name Valencia in Catalonia. Also found as Armenian վալանցա (valancʻa), Armeno-Kipchak վելենձա (velenca), վելանձա (velanca), Bulgarian веленце (velence), Macedonian веленце (velence), Serbo-Croatian vàlīnca, velènca, Polish welenc, welens, Romanian velință, veleanță, Greek βελέντζα (veléntza), Albanian velenxë, levënxë, Hungarian velence.

a thick woolen blanket having a long nap on one side


بالون

→ Armenian: պալօն (palōn)

Turkish: balon


طولمه

From طولمق (dolmak, “to fill, to become full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolma.

verbal noun of طولمق (dolmak): an act of filling

dolma, a dish of meat, fruit or vegetable, filled with rice, forcemeat, etc.


طولمه

Turkish: dolma

→ Arabic: ضُلْمَة (ḍulma)

desc

→ Armenian: տոլմա (tolma), դոլմա (dolma)

→ Georgian: ტოლმა (ṭolma)

→ Greek: ντολμάς (ntolmás)


دیمی

Turkish: dimi

→ Armenian: տիմի (timi)

→ Polish: dyma, dymka

→ Romanian: dimie

→ Russian: ды́мка (dýmka)

→ Ukrainian: ди́мка (dýmka)

From Greek δίμιτο (dímito), from Byzantine Greek δίμιτον (dímiton).


دیرك

Turkish: direk

→ Armenian: դիրագ (dirag)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīrek (“prop, support”) and thus related to دیرهمك (diremek, “to support”); cognate with Azerbaijani dirək, Bashkir терәк (terək), Chuvash чарак (čarak), Kazakh тірек (tırek), Tatar терәк (teräk), Turkmen dīrek, Uyghur تىرەك (tirek) and Uzbek tirak.

any upright post or pole, like a mast or flagstaff


دردلو

Turkish: dertli

→ Armenian: դարդլու (dardlu)

From درد (dert) + ـلو (-li). Cognate with Azerbaijani dərdli.


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

dish of food of a gelatinous description, when not a sweet dish of jelly

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


پینكی

Turkish: pineke


پنك

Ultimately from Old Armenian բանակ (banak, “encampment”).


كمیون

Turkish: kimyon

desc

→ Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)

→ Macedonian: кимион (kimion)

→ Romanian: chimion

From Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”), from Sumerian [Term?] (/gamun/, “cumin”).

der

Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא

Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminum#Translingual


منفاخ

head

منفاخ • (minfah) (plural منافیخ (menafih))

Turkish: minfah

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْفَاخ (minfāḵ, “bellows”).

bor+

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


اود آغاجی

head

اود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

عود آغاجی
عود آغاجی#Ottoman_Turkish

Alternative form of عود آغاجی (öd ağacı)


عود آغاجی

عود آغاجی • (öd ağacı)

Turkish: öd ağacı

desc

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)

→ Armenian: էօտ աղաճը (ēōt aġačə)


یاره

head

یاره • (yara) (definite accusative یارهیی (yarayı), plural یارهلر (yaralar))

yara (romanization)
یارهیی (accusative definite)
یارهلر (plural)

Turkish: yara

→ Armenian: յարա (yara)

→ Georgian: იარა (iara)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yara (“wound”), perhaps a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yara, Bashkir яра (yara), Kazakh жара (jara), Kyrgyz жара (jara), Turkmen ýara, Uyghur يارا (yara) and Uzbek yara.

یارهیه طوز صاچمق

to add fuel to fire; to sprinkle salt on the wound

wound, injury, sore, any usually external damage to the body, such as a cut, stab, or tear

scar, cicatrice, a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound


دائره

Turkish: daire

→ Albanian: dajré

desc

→ Armenian: դայրա (dayra), դայիրա (dayira), դահրե (dahre), դըհարե (dəhare), դահիրա (dahira), դարյա (darya)

→ Aromanian: daire

→ Bulgarian: дайре́ (dajré)

→ Greek: νταϊρές (ntaïrés)

→ Macedonian: дајре (dajre)

→ Romanian: dairea, daierea, daerea, daera, daira, dara

→ Serbo-Croatian: даире / daire

that goes round or surrounds; circle; circumference, ring

department or subdivision of administration

figurative point or degree (of greatness, etc.)

(prosody) schedule of metres arranged in circular form


لقردی

head

لقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لقردی • (lakırdı)

Turkish: lakırdı, lakırtı

→ Albanian: llakërdí

desc

→ Armenian: լախըռտը (laxəṙtə), լախըռդի (laxəṙdi)

→ Aromanian: lãcãrdie, lãcãrdii

→ Bulgarian: лакарди́я (lakardíja), лакърди́я (lakǎrdíja)

→ Greek: λακιρντί (lakirntí)

→ Laz: ლაკირდე (laǩirde)

→ Macedonian: лакрдија (lakrdija), лакардија (lakardija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лакр̀дија

Latin script: lakr̀dija

Compare Azerbaijani laqqırtı, laqqıltı, loqqultu, lıqqıltı, also with a corresponding verb laqqırdamaq and so on.


لاقردی

head

لاقردی • (lakırdı)

ota-noun

لاقردی • (lakırdı)


قنات

Turkish: kanat

desc

→ Armenian: խանատ (xanat), խանաթ (xanatʻ), կանադ (kanad)

→ Bulgarian: кана́т (kanát) (rare)

→ Macedonian: канат (kanat) (rare)

→ Romanian: canat

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: ка̀на̄т

Latin script: kànāt


قنات

Turkish: kanat

From Persian قنات (qanât), from Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh).

pipe, conduit, irrigation-trench, canal, qanat


قنال

Turkish: kanal

Borrowed from French canal or Venetan canál, in either case from Latin canālis.


قناد

kanad (romanization)
kanat (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قنات (kanat, “wing”)


عصعص

head

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

ota-noun

عصعص • (ʼusʼus)

Turkish: us’us

Borrowed from Arabic عُصْعُص (ʕuṣʕuṣ, “coccyx”).

bor+

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


قاریولا

Turkish: karyola

→ Armenian: քառյոլա (kʻaṙyola)

→ Iraqi Arabic: قَرْيُولَة (qaryōla)

→ Libyan Arabic: كَرْيُولَة (karyūla)

bedstead, the framework that supports a bed


قاریوله

Alternative spelling of قاریولا (karyola)


صاری

head

صاری • (sarı)

ota-adj

صاری • (sarı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siarïg (“yellow, white”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰺𐰍 (sarïg), Azerbaijani sarı, Bashkir һары (harı), Chuvash шурӑ (šură), Kazakh сары (sary), Kyrgyz сары (sarı), Turkmen sāry, Tuvan сарыг (sarıg), Uyghur سېرىق (sëriq) and Uzbek sariq.

inh+

yellow, flavid, flavous, with a hue which is of lemons or bananas

blond, flaxen, fair-haired, having pale golden or ligth yellow hair

pale, wan, pallid, sallow, appearing weak, sick, or haggard


صاری

head

صاری • (sarı) (definite accusative صاریی (sarıyı), plural صاریلر (sarılar))

sarı (romanization)
صاریی (accusative definite)
صاریلر (plural)

Gagauz: sarı, saarı

Turkish: sarı

→ Armenian: սարը (sarə)

→ Laz: სარი (sari)

yellow, a primary additive color midway between green and orange


كوسه

كوسه • (köse)

ota-noun

كوسه • (köse)

Turkish: köse

→ Albanian: qose

→ Armenian: քէօսէ (kʻēōsē)

→ Bulgarian: кьосе́ (kjosé)

→ Macedonian: ќос (ḱos)

desc

ćȍsav//ћо̏сав

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćȍsav /ћо̏сав


طاسلاق

raw, crude, simple, gross, made shortly and provisorily, rude


طاسلاق

Turkish: taslak (“sketch, draft”)

→ Arabic: طَسْلَق (ṭaslaq), تَصْلَق (taṣlaq)

→ Armenian: թասլախ (tʻaslax), ⇒ Թասլաքյան (Tʻaslakʻyan)

→ Bulgarian: тасла́к (taslák, “raw block in smithing”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“raw block in smithing; sketch, draft”)

Cyrillic script: та̀слак

Latin script: tàslak


قمریه

Turkish: kameriye


خرمان

Alternative form of خرمن (hirmen, harmen, hermen)


دكر

Turkish: değer

→ Armenian: տէյէր (tēyēr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَرْ (dägär), from Proto-Turkic *teġir (“value, worth”), a development of *tẹg- (“to cost, be worth”), whence دكمك (değmek, “to be worth”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyər.

inh+

value, worth, the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable


تكلتی

تگلتی (canonical)
teğelti (romanization)

Turkish: teğelti

desc

→ Bulgarian: телти́я (teltíja), тилти́я (tiltíja), тельти́й (telʹtíj), тильти́й (tilʹtíj), тегалтия (tegaltija)


قامه

Turkish: kama

→ Abaza: къама́ (qʼamá)

→ Abkhaz: аҟа́ма (aqʼáma)

→ Adyghe: къамэ (qamɛ)

→ Albanian: kamë

→ Armenian: ղամա (ġama), խամա (xama), կամա (kama)

→ Aromanian: camã

→ Bulgarian: кама́ (kamá)

→ Chechen: гӏама (ğama)

→ Greek: κάμα (káma)

→ Kabardian: къамэ (qamɛ)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qeme, qame

→ Central Kurdish: قەمە (qeme)

→ Laz: ხამი (xami)

→ Macedonian: кама (kama)

→ Mingrelian: ხამუ (xamu)

→ Ossetian: хъама (qama)

→ Persian: قامه (qâma), قمه (qama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̏ма

Latin script: kȁma

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kakma (“kind of nail”), from the same root of قاقمق (kakmak, “to push in, inlay”).

inh+

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

kind of long, double-edged, straight dagger

mark that signifies winning a point in children games


قامچی

head

قامچی • (kamçı) (definite accusative قامچیی (kamçıyı), plural قامچیلر (kamçılar))

kamçı (romanization)
قامچیی (accusative definite)
قامچیلر (plural)

Turkish: kamçı

→ Albanian: kamxhik

→ Arabic:

North Levantine Arabic: قَمْچة (qamče), قَمْشة (qamše)

South Levantine Arabic: قَمْشة (qamše)

Iraqi Arabic: قَمْچي (qamči)

Egyptian Arabic: قَمْشَة (ʔamša) (rare)

Yemeni Arabic: قَامِس (gāmis), قَامِش (qāmiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղամչի (ġamčʻi), ղամշի (ġamši), խամչի (xamčʻi), կամշի (kamši)

→ Bulgarian: камчи́я (kamčíja), камджи́я (kamdžíja)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: qamçî

Central Kurdish: قەمچی (qemçî), قامچی (qamçî)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀нџија, ка̀мџија

Latin script: kàndžija, kàмdžija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamčï (“whip”), a derivation from *kam- (“to beat, strike down”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qamçı, Bashkir ҡамсы (qamsı), Karakhanid قَمْجٖى (qamčï̄), Kazakh қамшы (qamşy), Kyrgyz камчы (kamcı), Turkmen gamçy, Uyghur قامچا (qamcha) and Uzbek qamchi.

inh+

whip, lash, a pliant, flexible instrument used to direct and herd animals, or to strike a person as a punishment


قامجی

head

قامجی • (kamçı)

ota-noun

قامجی • (kamçı)


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

Turkish: omurga


اوكچه

head

اوكچه • (ökçe)

ota-noun

اوكچه • (ökçe)

Turkish: ökçe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ökče (“heel”); cognate with Azerbaijani ökcə, Bashkir үксә (üksə), Kazakh өкше (ökşe), Kyrgyz өкчө (ökcö), Southern Altai энчек (enček), Tatar үкчә (ükçä), Turkmen ökje and Uyghur ئوكچە (okche).

inh+

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

heel, the part of a shoe or sock that covers the foot's heel

spur on a door that supports it, and turns in a socket in the threshold


بیوك

biyük (romanization)
büyük (romanization)

Turkish: büyük

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بِیُوكْ (beyük), from Proto-Turkic *bedük (“big”).


صارم

head

صارم • (sarım)

decided, who acts with courage and decision


صارم

صارم • (Sarım)

Turkish: Sarım

desc

→ Armenian: Սարում (Sarum), Սարիմ (Sarim)


تتماج

head

تتماج • (tutmaç)

Turkish: tutmaç, (dialectal) dutmaç, dutmeç

q

→ Arabic: طُوتَمَاج (ṭūtamāj), تُطْمَاج (tuṭmāj), تُودَمَاج (tūdamāj), تُتْمَاج (tutmāj), طُودَمَاج (ṭūdamāj), تُوتْمَاج (tūtmāj) (but mostly from other Turkic languages)

→ Middle Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

Armenian: դդմաճ (ddmač)

desc

→ Persian: تتماج (totmâj), توتماج (tūtmāj) (or another Turkic language)

→ Russian: тукмачи́ (tukmačí) (or another Turkic language)

From طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, keep”). Cognate with dialectal Azerbaijani tutmac.

fresh made pastry cut in strips and stewed with meat

dish of stewed mutton in gobbets, with chickpeas


طوتماج

head

طوتماج • (tutmaç)


توتماج

توتماج • (tutmaç)


دیمك

دیمك • (demek, dimek) (third-person singular simple present دیر)

demek (romanization)
dimek (romanization)
دیر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: demek

From Proto-Turkic *dē- (“to say, call”).


دیمك

→ Bulgarian: демек (demek)

→ Macedonian: демек (demek)


یونجه

Turkish: yonca

→ Albanian: jonxhë

→ Armenian: յոնջա (yonǰa)

→ Georgian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Mingrelian: იონჯა (ionǯa)

→ Svan: იუნჯა (iunǯa)

→ Laz: ჲონჯა (yonca)

→ Macedonian: јонџа (jondža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (sporadic)

Cyrillic script: јонџа

Latin script: jondža

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yorïnčga (“clover”); cognate with Azerbaijani yonca, Bashkir йонса (yonsa), Kazakh жоңышқа (joñyşqa), Kyrgyz жоңгучка (joŋgucka), Tatar йонча (yonça), Turkmen ýorunja and Uzbek yoʻngʻichqa.

inh+

clover, any leguminous plant of the genus Trifolium

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa#Translingual

alfalfa, lucerne, any plant of the species Medicago sativa


تالان

Turkish: talan

→ Armenian: թալան (tʻalan)


ناتمام

head

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

ota-adj

ناتمام • (nâtamâm)

Turkish: natamam

Borrowed from Persian ناتمام (nâtamâm). By surface analysis, ناـ (nâ-) + تمام (tamâm).


قولاغز

kulağuz (romanization)
kulavuz (romanization)

Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)


مزغل

Turkish: mazgal

→ Albanian: mazgalla

→ Aromanian: mãzgálã, muzgálã, musgálgã

desc

→ Bulgarian: мазга́л (mazgál), мъзга́л (mǎzgál), маза́л (mazál)

→ Greek: μασγάλι (masgáli), σμαγδάλι (smagdáli)

→ Romanian: măzgal

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀згал

Latin script: màzgal


آلچی

head

آلچی • (alçı)

ota-noun

آلچی • (alçı)

Turkish: alçı

→ Albanian: allçi

→ Armenian: ալչի (alčʻi)

→ Aromanian: álcie

→ Bulgarian: алчи́я (alčíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (regional, obsolete)

Cyrillic script: алчѝја

Latin script: alčìja

Of Turkic origin, but the root is uncertain.


اوكسه

head

اوكسه • (ökse)

ota-noun

اوكسه • (ökse)

Turkish: ökse

→ Armenian: էօքսէ (ēōkʻsē)

→ Azerbaijani: öksə

birdlime, slimy substance used in catching birds


طنبور

tunbur (romanization)
tambur (romanization)

Turkish: tambur

→ Romanian: tambură


بورك

head

بورك • (börek)

Turkish: börek

→ Albanian: byrek

→ Armenian: բյորեկ (byorek)

→ Aromanian: burecã

→ Bulgarian: бюре́к (bjurék)

→ English: burek, börek, borek, brik

→ German: Börek

desc

→ Greek: μπουρέκι n (bouréki, “pie, pastie”)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بريك

→ Laz: ბურეღი (bureği)

→ Ladino: boreka

→ Macedonian: бурек (burek)

→ Persian: بورک (burâk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀рек

Latin script: bùrek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bögürek, a diminutive of *bögür (“kidney”), whence بوگور (böğür, “side, flank”), based on the similar shape of the pastry to the organs. Probably unrelated to Slavic pierogi.

burek, a type of baked or fried filled pastry typical of the former Ottoman Empire

(in general) pastry, a baked food item made from flour and fat pastes, such as a pie crust


بورك

head

بورك • (börk)

Turkish: börk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *börük (“hat, cap”); cognate with Azerbaijani börk, Bashkir бүрек (bürek), Kazakh бөрік (börık), Kyrgyz бөрүк (börük), Turkmen bȫrik, Uyghur بۆك (bök), Uzbek burk and Yakut бэргэһэ (bergehe).

inh+

kind of tall, conical cap made of fur or felt and typically worn by janissaries


قولونیا

Turkish: Kolonya


قولونیا

Turkish: kolonya


قولونیه

Alternative spelling of قولونیا (Kolonya)


قولونیه

Alternative spelling of قولونیا (kolonya)


لاوانطه

lavanda (romanization)
lavanta (romanization)

Turkish: lavanta


لوانطه

Alternative spelling of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


لاوانده

Alternative form of لاوانطه (lavanda, lavanta)


قرال صویی

Turkish: kral suyu

Calque of Italian acqua della Regina and translingual aqua regia respectively.


آردج

head

آردج • (ardıc)

ota-noun

آردج • (ardıc)

Turkish: ardıç

→ Armenian: արտըճ (artəč)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ардич (ardič), ардъч (ardǎč), аръдъч (arǎdǎč)

→ Middle Armenian: արտուճ (artuč)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *artïč (“juniper”), from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”); cognate with Azerbaijani ardıc, Bashkir артыш (artış), Southern Altai артыш (artïš), Tatar артыш (artış) and Tuvan артыш (artış). Doublet of ابهل (ebhül, ubhul), the same word from Arabic أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) which was borrowed from its Middle Persian descendant.

inh+

juniper, any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus


آردیج

head

آردیج • (ardıç)

ota-noun

آردیج • (ardıç)


زاغار

head

زاغار • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغار • (zağar)


زاغر

head

زاغر • (zağar)

ota-noun

زاغر • (zağar)


یالی

head

یالی • (yalı)

ota-noun

یالی • (yalı)

Turkish: yalı

→ Armenian: յալը (yalə)

→ Bulgarian: ялѝя (jalìja)

→ English: yali

→ French: yali

→ Greek: γιαλί (gialí), γιαλή (gialí)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀лија

Latin script: jàlija

From Byzantine Greek γιαλός (gialós) (or from very early modern Greek), from Ancient Greek αἰγιαλός (aigialós).


توك

Alternative spelling of توی (tüy, “body hair”)


قیل

Gagauz: kıl

Turkish: kıl

→ Armenian: խըլ (xəl)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl; cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kil), Yakut кыл (kıl), Uyghur قىل (qil), Kazakh қыл (qyl), Bashkir ҡыл (qıl, “hair”) and Kyrgyz кыл (kıl).


اینچه

head

اینچه • (ince)

Gagauz: incä

Turkish: ince

→ Crimean Tatar: ince


یاز

Gagauz: yaz

Turkish: yaz

→ Laz: ჲაზი (yazi)


مرام

Turkish: meram


تكری

teñri (romanization)
tañrï (romanization)

Turkish: tanrı

→ Gagauz: tanrı

desc

→ Laz: თანგრი (tangri), ტანგრი (ťangri), თრანგი (trangi), თანრი (tanri)


مثقب

head

مثقب • (miskab) (plural مثاقب (mesakib))

Turkish: matkap

Borrowed from Arabic مِثْقَب (miṯqab, “drill”), tool noun from the verb ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to pierce”).

bor+

borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling


قوكور

head

قوڭور • (koñur)

ota-adj

قوڭور • (koñur)

Turkish: konur (dialectal)


قزل

head

قزل • (qızıl)

ota-adj

قزل • (qızıl)

Turkish: kızıl

⇒ Laz: კიზილჯუღი (ǩizilcuği)


كائن

kain (romanization)
kayin (romanization)


قرمق

Alternative spelling of قیرمق (kırmak, “to break”)


خامه

Turkish: hame

Borrowed from Persian خامه (xâme, “reed; pen”).

bor+

reed, especially when cut and dried for use

pen, a writing instrument originally made of reed

kind of graving tool, such as a stonecutter's chisel

pencil, or other instrument for writing or ruling


طاش

Turkish: taş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

آیاق طاشی

pumice stone for polishing the soles of the feet

چرپیجی طاشی

çırpıcı taşı

stone, rock, a hard, naturally occurring aggregate of solid mineral matter

stone, rock, a single piece of rock, including boulders, pebbles and cobbles

game piece, a hand-held object representing a player or entity in a board game


یكیچری

head

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

ota-noun

یڭیچری • (yeñiçeri)

یڭیچری (canonical)
yeñiçeri (romanization)

Turkish: yeniçeri

desc

إِنْكِشَارِيّ

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Arabic: إِنْكِشَارِيّ (ʔinkišāriyy)

→ Armenian: ենիչերի (eničʻeri)

→ Azerbaijani: yeniçəri

→ Persian: ینگیچری (yengičari), ینیچری (yeničari)

→ Danish: janitshar

→ Georgian: იანიჩარი (ianičari)

→ German: Janitschar

→ Greek: γενίτσαρος (genítsaros)

desctree

→ Italian: giannizzero, giannizzaro, Giannizzero, Giannizzaro
→ Catalan: genísser
→ English: janissary
→ Irish: Ianasóir
→ French: janissaire
→ Portuguese: janízaro
→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Macedonian: јаничар (janičar)

→ Norwegian: janitsjar

→ Romanian: ienicer

→ Russian: яныча́р (janyčár)

→ Serbo-Croatian: jànjičār, ја̀њича̄р

→ Hungarian: janicsár

→ Spanish: jenízaro

→ Swedish: janitsjar

→ Ukrainian: янича́р (janyčár)

یڭی (yeñi, “new”) + چری (çeri, “soldier”).


چری

head

چری • (çeri)

ota-noun

چری • (çeri)

Turkish: çeri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čerig (“army; soldier”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čérig, “army”), Azerbaijani çəri (“army”), Chuvash ҫар (śar, “army”), Kyrgyz черик (cerik, “soldier”), Uyghur چېرىك (chërik, “soldier”), Uzbek cherik (“army”), and, more distantly, with Persian چریک (čerik, “guerrilla”), Mongolian цэрэг (cereg, “soldier”) and Hungarian sereg.

cog

army, a highly organized military force, concerned mainly with ground operations

soldier, a member of a ground-based army, of any rank, especially an enlisted one


كومور

head

كومور • (kömür)

Gagauz: kömür

Turkish: kömür

→ Albanian: qymyr

→ Armenian: քյոմուր (kʻyomur)

→ Bulgarian: кюмю́р (kjumjúr)

→ Macedonian: ќумур (ḱumur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùmur / ћу̀мур

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kömür (“coal”); cognate with Azerbaijani kömür, Bashkir күмер (kümer), Chuvash кӑмрӑк (kămrăk), Kazakh көмір (kömır), Kyrgyz көмүр (kömür), Turkmen kömür, Uyghur كۆمۈر (kömür) and Uzbek koʻmir.

destructive distillation
destructive distillation

charcoal, a substance obtained by destructive distillation of wood

coal, a usually black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains

coke, the solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven


صبان

صبان • (saban) (definite accusative صبانی (sabanı), plural صبانلر (sabanlar))

saban (romanization)
صبانی (accusative definite)
صبانلر (plural)

Turkish: saban

→ Armenian: սապան (sapan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sarpan (“plough”); cognate with Azerbaijani saban, Bashkir һабан (haban), Chuvash сурпан (surp̬an), Kazakh сабан (saban), Salar sovan, Tatar сабан (saban), Turkmen sāwan and Uyghur ساپان (sapan).

inh+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting

صبان قایشی

thong that fastens the yoke to the plough


طولو

head

طولو • (ṭolu)

ota-adj

طولو • (ṭolu)

Gagauz: dolu

Turkish: dolu

→ Armenian: տօլու (tōlu)

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


كوچ

Gagauz: güç

Turkish: güç


كوچ

Gagauz: göç

Turkish: göç

→ Armenian: կէօչ (kēōčʻ)


شهنشاه

head

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

ota-noun

شهنشاه • (şehenşâh)

Alternative spelling of شاهنشاه (şâhenşâh)


طوكز

head

طوڭز • (doñuz)

ota-noun

طوڭز • (doñuz)

Alternative spelling of طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”)


صاغ

Gagauz: saa

Turkish: sağ

→ Arabic: صاغ (ṣāḡ)

→ Armenian: սաղ (saġ)

→ Georgian: საღი (saɣi)


كیرمك

Turkish: girmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِیرْمَكْ (girmäk), from Proto-Turkic *kīr-.


كوك

From Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (gök, “blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).


كوك

Turkish: gök (göğ-)

→ Albanian: gjok, gjog

→ Aromanian: ghioc


كوك

→ Armenian: քոք (kʻokʻ)

→ Ladino: kyok

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُوكْ (kök), from Proto-Turkic *kök (“root”).


طانشمق

head

طانشمق • (danışmak)

Turkish: danışmak

→ Iraqi Arabic: دانش

desc

→ Armenian: տանըշմիշ (tanəšmiš), դանըշմիշ (danəšmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-uĺč, from the root *tanu-, whence also طانیمق (tanımak).


طانشمق

head

طانشمق • (tanışmak)

Turkish: tanışmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmak, tanışmak), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-. The irregular preservation of the initial /t/ was to distinguish طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq, tanışmaq, “to meet”) from طَانِشْمَقْ (danışmaq, “to consult”).


سوزمك

head

سوزمك • (süzmek)

Turkish: süzmek

→ Armenian: սիւզմիշ (siwzmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŕ- (“to strain, filter”); cognate with Azerbaijani süzmək, Bashkir һөҙөү (höźöw), Chuvash сӗрме (sĕrme), Kazakh сүзу (süzu), Kyrgyz сүзүү (süzüü), Tatar сөзү (sözü), Uyghur سۈزمەك (süzmek) and Uzbek suzmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to strain, filter, percolate, separate solid from liquid

(transitive, by extension) to examine, inspect, observe carefully

(transitive) to half close the eyes from drowsiness, intoxication or rapture


سورومك

head

سورومك • (sürümek)

Turkish: sürümek


بوجك

بوجك • (böcek)

Turkish: böcek

desc

→ Armenian: պէօճէկ (pēōčēk), բէօջա̈գ^յ (bēōǰägʸ)

→ Laz: ბოჯეღი (boceği)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫgček (“insect”), a diminutive of *bȫg (“camel spider”). Cognate with Azerbaijani böcək, Bashkir бөжәк (böjək), Crimean Tatar böcek, Kazakh бөжек (böjek) and Turkmen möjek.

inh+

insect, any arthropod in the Insecta class characterized by six legs

(colloquial) insect, bug, any small arthropod similar to an insect

spiny lobster, rock lobster, any crustacean in the family Palinuridae

(formerly) member of the imperial secret police organization, composed of former thieves and pickpockets


آصمق

Turkish: asmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *as- (“to hang”); cognate with Azerbaijani asmaq, Bashkir аҫыу (aśıw), Chuvash усма (usma), Kazakh асу (asu), Kyrgyz асуу (asuu), Tatar асу (asu), Turkmen asmak, Uyghur ئاسماق (asmaq) and Uzbek osmoq.

(transitive) to hang, hang up, suspend, append, to cause something to be suspended


آصمق

sly, crafty, cunning, wily, skillful at deceiving others

insidious, tricky, producing harm in a stealthy, gradual manner


بیك

Turkish: bin

From Proto-Turkic *bïŋ (“thousand”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ, “thousand”).


اوزرلك

head

اوزرلك • (üzerlik)

Turkish: üzerlik

From Proto-Oghuz *yüzerlik (“harmal; ruta montana”). Cognate with Azerbaijani üzərlik.


پیغن

From Persian پیغن, from Ancient Greek πήγᾰνον (pḗgănon, “rue”).


واردیا

From Italian guardia, of Germanic origin.


شیشمك

head

شیشمك • (şişmek)

Turkish: şişmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč- (“to swell, inflate”); cognate with Azerbaijani şişmək, Bashkir шешеү (şeşew), Chuvash шыҫма (šyśma), Kyrgyz шишүү (şişüü), Turkmen çişmek, Tuvan ыжар (ıjar), Uzbek shishmoq and Yakut ис (is).

cog

Kyrgyz шишүү (şişüü)

to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate

to surge, well up, to be about to overflow

to become congested, overfilled or overcrowded


اوك

From Proto-Turkic *oŋ (“healthy, sound; right”).


تیون

teyun (romanization)
teyün (romanization)
teyin (romanization)

Turkish: değin, deyin, teğin, teyin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tegiŋ (“squirrel”); cognate with Bashkir тейен (teyen), Kazakh тиін (tiın), Kyrgyz: тыйын (tıyın), Tatar тиен (tiyen), Uyghur تىيىن (tiyin), Uzbek tiyin and Yakut тииҥ (tiiñ).

inh+

squirrel, a tree-dwelling rodent in the family Sciuridae


زنجاب

zinjab (romanization)
zınjab (romanization)

Alternative spelling of سنجاب (sinjab, sınjab, “squirrel”)


زوقه

head

زوقه • (zoka) (definite accusative زوقهیی (zokayı), plural زوقهلر (zokalar))

zoka (romanization)
زوقهیی (accusative definite)
زوقهلر (plural)

Turkish: zoka

Borrowed from Greek ζόκα (zóka, “fishhook”), from Venetan soga (“rope”), itself from Late Latin sōca (“rope”).

bor+

fishhook, angle, fishing hook, a barbed hook, usually made of metal, used for fishing


صیچان

head

صیچان • (sıçan) (definite accusative صیچانی (sıçanı), plural صیچانلر (sıçanlar))

sıçan (romanization)
صیچانی (accusative definite)
صیچانلر (plural)

Turkish: sıçan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sičan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïčgan (“mouse”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲𐰍𐰭 (sïčgan), Azerbaijani siçan, Bashkir сысҡан (sısqan), Chuvash шӑши (šăš̬i), Kazakh тышқан (tyşqan), Kyrgyz чычкан (cıckan), Turkmen syçan, Uyghur چاشقان (chashqan) and Uzbek sichqon.

inh+

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus


یراسه

Gagauz: yarasa

Turkish: yarasa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yarïsgu (“bat”), a development of *yar- (“naked; hairless”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yarasa, Old Uyghur [script needed] (yarsko), Siberian Tatar [script needed] (yarıskı), Salar yarasan, Turkmen yarasa and Tuvan часкы (çaskı).

cog

bat, any of the flying mammals of the order Chiroptera


جبین

Turkish: cibin

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čï̄pïn (“fly, mosquito”) and thus related to چبان (çıban, “boil; abscess”); cognate with Azerbaijani çibin, Salar cüyin, Turkmen çȳbyn and Uzbek chivin.

inh+

gnat, midge, any small insect such as a mosquito or a sandfly


جبین

Turkish: cebin

Borrowed from Arabic جَبِين (jabīn, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


تاتارجق

head

تاتارجق • (tatarcık)

Turkish: tatarcık

From تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”), of Turkic origin.

diminutive of تاتار (tatar, “Tartar; courier”)


تاتار

Turkish: Tatar

From the Turkic name of a Tatar tribe. More at Tatars.


بطاریه

بطاریه • (batarya) (definite accusative بطاریهیی (bataryayı), plural بطاریهلر (bataryalar))

batarya (romanization)
بطاریهیی (accusative definite)
بطاریهلر (plural)

Turkish: batarya

From Venetan bataria (Italian batteria).


اپش

اپش • (apış)


زنباره

senbare (romanization)
sanpara (romanization)

Turkish: zampara

→ Armenian: զամփարա (zampʻara)

From Persian زنباره (zan bâre), from زن (zan, “woman”) and باره (bâre).


قیمق

Turkish: kıymak

desc

→ Armenian: խըյմիշ (xəymiš), ⇒ խըյմըշել (xəyməšel), խըմըշել (xəməšel), կըմիշել (kəmišel)

From Proto-Turkic *kïy- (“to cut in small pieces, to make notches”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qıymaq.


صارمق

head

صارمق • (sarmak) (third-person singular aorist صارار (sarar))

sarmak (romanization)
صارار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: sarmak

→ Armenian: սարմիշ (sarmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”); cognate with Azerbaijani sarımaq, Chuvash сырма (syrma), Karakhanid [script needed] (sarūmāk), Khakas сарирға (sarirğa), Tatar сарырга (sarırga) and Turkmen saramak.

inh+

(transitive) to wrap, wind, bind, to enclose or coil around an object or organism

(transitive) to surround, environ, to encircle something or someone in all directions

(transitive) to gird, girdle, begird, to encircle or constrain with, or as if with a belt

(intransitive, of plants) to climb, trail, to grow upwards by clinging to something


اوراق

head

اوراق • (orak)

Turkish: orak

desc

օրախ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օռախ (ōṙax), (Nor Nakhichevan) օրախ (ōrax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap”), the same root of اورامق (oramak, “to reap”); cognate with Azerbaijani oraq, Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Tatar урак (uraq), Turkmen orak, Uyghur ئورغاق (orghaq) and Uzbek o'roq.

inh+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

(by extension) harvest, the process of gathering the ripened crops


اوراق

Turkish: evrak

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْرَاق (ʔawrāq), plural form of وَرَق (waraq, “foliage, paper”).

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
leaves of flowers or trees

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
skins or folios of parchment

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
sheets of paper

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
papers, letters, documents


اورا

head

اورا • (ora)

Turkish: ora

اوراسی اویله


انكلتره

desctree

> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

From Italian Inghilterra, from French Angleterre.


چكیك

head

چكیك • (çekik)


چكه

چكه • (çeñe)

desc

→ Armenian: չանա (čʻana), չա̈նա̈ (čʻänä), չէնյէ (čʻēnyē), չէնկէ (čʻēnkē) (partly)

→ Georgian: ჩენე (čene) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: ჩენგე (çenge)

From Proto-Turkic *čeŋe (“jaw”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (čeŋe), Azerbaijani çənə, Yakut сэҥийэ (señiye), etc.


چكه

head

چكه • (çeki)

From چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull”).

a measure of weight, approximately 200 kg


كسكو

keski (romanization)
keskyü (romanization)


كسكین

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgin (“sharp”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence also كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”). Cognate with Azerbaijani keskin and Kyrgyz кескин (keskin).

inh+

sharp, keen, able to cut easily, not dull

pungent, acrid, having a strong taste or odor

(figuratively) sharp, incisive, acute, trenchant


كسكین

head

كسكین • (keskin) (definite accusative كسكینی (keskini), plural كسكینلر (keskinler))

keskin (romanization)
كسكینی (accusative definite)
كسكینلر (plural)

Gagauz: keskin

Turkish: keskin

→ Armenian: քեսկին (kʻeskin)

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


كسكین

Turkish: Keskin

(historical)

Keskin (a town and district in Kırıkkale province, Turkey)


اوپش

اوپش • (öpüş)

Turkish: öpüş

Of Turkic origin. Compare Azerbaijani öpüş.


صوغلجان

صوغلجان • (soğulcan)

Turkish: solucan

→ Armenian: սոլուճան (solučan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbuĺgan (“worm”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxulcan, Bashkir селәүсен (seləwsen), Kazakh шылаушын (şylauşyn), Tatar суалчан (suwalçan) and Uzbek chuvalchang.

inh+

earthworm, any worm in the family Lumbricidae

helminth, any parasitic worm like the tapeworm or the fluke

(in general) worm, a generally tubular invertebrate

(figuratively) trickster, deceiver, rogue, scoundrel


صوفیلق

Turkish: sofuluk

From صوفو (sofu, “pious”) + لق (luk, forms abstract nouns from adjectives).


قاواق

Turkish: kavak

→ Armenian: խավախ (xavax)

→ Laz: კავაღი (ǩavaği)

From Proto-Turkic *kïbak/*kabak (“white poplar, willow”).


قاوطه

Turkish: kavata

→ Romanian: covată

From Greek καβάθα (kavátha), καβάτα (kaváta), γαβάθα (gavátha), γαβάτα (gaváta), γκαβάτα (gkaváta), from Byzantine Greek γαβάθα (gabátha), from Latin gabata.


قاورمه

Turkish: kavurma

→ Arabic: قَاوُرْمَة (qāwurma)

→ Armenian: ղավուրմա (ġavurma)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قاورمه (qāwurma), قورمه (qōrma)
Dari: قورْمَه (qōrma)
Iranian Persian: قُرْمِه (ğorme)
Tajik: қӯрма (qürma)
→ Bengali: কোরমা (korma)
→ Gujarati: કોરમા (kormā)
→ Pashto: قورمه (qorma)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ोर्मा (qormā)
Urdu: قورْمَہ (qorma)
→ English: korma

→ Georgian: ყაურმა (q̇aurma)

Verbal noun of قاورمق (kavurmak, “to roast, fry”).


شرپ

head

شرپ • (şırp)

(sound of) swift movement, as of a sword through air.


شرپاداق

شرپاداق • (şırpadak)

Turkish: şırpadak


یمك

Turkish: yemek

→ Egyptian Arabic: يمك (yamak)


یمك

یمك • (yemek) (third-person singular simple present یر)

yemek (romanization)
یر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: yemek

to receive, especially to waste or steal


یلپك

(pathology) severe asthma; difficulty breathing


بورسه

بورسه • (borsa) (definite accusative بورسهیی (borsayı), plural بورسهلر (borsalar))

borsa (romanization)
بورسهیی (accusative definite)
بورسهلر (plural)

Turkish: borsa

Borrowed from Italian borsa (“bag, handbag; stock market”). Doublet of پارسه (parsa, “beggar’s bowl or pouch”), borrowed earlier into a lower register.

doublet

exchange, stock market, bourse, a building or organization that trades stocks for money and vice versa


بورسه

Turkish: Bursa

By metathesis from Byzantine Greek Προῦσᾰ (Proûsă), which was probably named after Προυσίας (Prousías), an ancient king of Bithynia.

كرچه ، بر بورسه مبعوثی[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 626:

Bursa (a city and province in the East Marmara region, Turkey)


پوته

pota (romanization)
puta (romanization)
pute (romanization)

Turkish: pota

According to Nishanyan, borrowed from Persian بوته (bute), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (bōdak), while Meyer suggests a derivation from Italian potta.

crucible, melting pot, any heat-resistant container used in which metals are melted


پوطه

Alternative spelling of پوته (pota, puta)


عناد

Turkish: inat

→ Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)

desc

→ Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)

→ Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)

Armenian: ինադ (inad)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

Latin script: ìnāt

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn


ـلك

Turkish: -lik, -lük


پاروله

Turkish: parola

→ Armenian: փառուլա (pʻaṙula)


پرمق

Gagauz: parmak

Turkish: parmak

→ Romanian: palmac

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger”); cognate with Azerbaijani barmaq, Bashkir бармаҡ (barmaq), Kazakh бармақ (barmaq), Kyrgyz бармак (barmak), Tatar бармак (barmaq), Turkmen barmak, Uyghur بارماق (barmaq), Uzbek barmoq and Yakut тарбах (tarbaq).

finger, the jointed extremity of the human hand

toe, each of the five digits at the end of the foot

spoke, a structure that connects the axle of a wheel to the rim

measure of length equivalent to a quarter of an inch


پارلامنتو

Turkish: parlamento


یات

plural nisba, a suffix used to form adjectives in Arabic grammar, or the adjective resulting from this formation


پارلتی

head

پارلتی • (parıltı)

Turkish: parıltı


پاركه

Turkish: parke


پات

daisy; aster; a similar composite flower


پاتاته

Turkish: patate


پاپاق

Turkish: papak

→ Armenian: փափախ (pʻapʻax)

From Azerbaijani papaq. Compare Middle Persian pmbk' (“cotton”).


پاپادیا

Turkish: papatya


پاپاره

Turkish: papara

→ Greek: παπάρα (papára)


مستند

Turkish: müstenit

From Arabic مُسْتَنِد (mustanid), active participle of اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada).


پاپاغان

پاپاغان • (papağan)

Turkish: papağan

→ Lithuanian: papūga

→ Polish: papuga

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: папу́га (papúha)
Ukrainian: папу́га (papúha)

From Arabic بَبَغَاء (babaḡāʔ, “parrot”), probably a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Classical Syriac ܒܒܓܐ (/babbaggā/), Old Armenian պապկայ (papkay) and Persian ببغا (babğâ).

parrot, popinjay, any kind of bird of the order Psittaciformes


قونده

Turkish: kunda


قراوله

Turkish: karavela


اسن

Turkish: esen

From Old Anatolian Turkish اسن (esen), آسان (asan), from Common Turkic *esen.

صاغ و اسن


بابالق

head

بابالق • (babalık)

Turkish: babalık


اوهلك

üvelik (romanization)
övelik (romanization)


قورت

قورت • (kurt) (definite accusative قوردی (kurdu), plural قورتلر (kurtlar))

kurt (romanization)
قوردی (accusative definite)
قورتلر (plural)

Turkish: kurt

→ Armenian: խուրտ (xurt)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kūrt (“worm; wolf”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurd, Bashkir ҡорт (qort), Chuvash хорт (hort), Kazakh құрт (qūrt), Kyrgyz курт (kurt), Turkmen gurt, Tuvan курт (kurt), Uyghur قۇرۇت (qurut) and Uzbek qurt.

قورت دومانلو هوایی سور

a rogue works in the dark; the wolf loves foggy weather

wolf, the largest wild member of the canine subfamily, Canis lupus

worm, any generally tubular invertebrate of the annelid phylum

maggot, grub, any soft, legless larva of a fly or other dipterous insect


خورج

head

خورج • (hurç)


طوبره

Perhaps related to طوپ (top, “ball; mass, whole”).


طوربه

desctree

Turkish: torba
→ Italian: tiorba
→ Catalan: tiorba
→ English: theorbo
→ Russian: то́рба (tórba)

→ Bulgarian: торба́ (torbá)

→ Macedonian: торба (torba)

→ Polish: torba
→ Czech: torba
→ Slovak: torba

→ Romanian: tolbă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то́рба

Latin script: tórba

→ Slovene: tọ̑rba

→ Ukrainian: то́рба (tórba)


طربالو

head

طربالو • (torbalı)


ببك

Turkish: bebek

→ Armenian: պէպէք (pēpēkʻ)

Of onomatopoeic origin; compare Bashkir бәпәй (bəpəy), Crimean Tatar bebey, Kazakh бөбек (böbek), Tatar бәбәй (bäbäy), Turkmen bäbek, Uyghur بوۋاق (bowaq) and, more distantly, English baby, French bébé, etc.

baby, infant, a very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age

doll, puppet, marionette, any small model of a person or animal able to be moved by strings or rods


سكشمك

Turkish: sikişmek


طاغ

Alternative form of داغ (“mountain; hill; mound”)


آلتمش

آلتمش • (altmış)

Turkish: altmış


اویارمق

Turkish: uyarmak


قورساق

Turkish: kursak

→ Armenian: խուրսախ (xursax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurgsak (“belly, stomach”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴 (quruɣsaq), Azerbaijani qursaq, Karakhanid قُرُغْساقْ (quruɣsaq), Kyrgyz курсак (kursak) and Yakut куртах (kurtaq).

inh

crop, a pouch-like part of the alimentary tract of some birds

(colloquial) stomach, the organ in the body that stores food

membrane prepared from a bladder, as the goldbeater's skin


قوردون

Turkish: kordon

From Italian cordone or French cordon, in either case derived from Latin chorda and Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, “string of gut, cord”).


ریاله

Turkish: riyale

(military, nautical) An admiral's rank of the older Ottoman Empire.

(military, nautical) The admiral's flagship.


فراشه

Turkish: feraşe

Borrowed from Arabic فراشة (“moth, butterfly”).

bor+

moth, a nocturnal insect of the order Lepidoptera


قنادلو

head

قنادلو • (kanatlı)

Turkish: kanatlı


خصی

خصی • (hası)

From Arabic خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy, “castrated”).


ایرماق

ایرماق • (ırmak)

ota-noun

ایرماق • (ırmak)

Turkish: ırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak (“river”) and probably related to یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend, cleave”) and یارم (yarım, “half”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak), Azerbaijani irmaq and Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma).

inh+

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


حاجی

head

حاجی • (hacı) (definite accusative حاجیی (hacıyı), plural حاجیلر (hacılar) or حجاج (hüccâc))

hacı (romanization)
حاجیی (accusative definite)
حاجیلر (plural)
حجاج (plural)

Turkish: hacı

→ Albanian: haxhi

→ Middle Armenian: հաճի (hači)

Armenian: հաճի (hači), հա̈ջի (häǰi)

→ Russian: ханжа (xanža)

Borrowed from Arabic حَاجِي (ḥājī), from حَاجّ (ḥājj, “person who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca”).

حاجی خانم

lady who has been on a pilgrimage to Mecca

حاجی عوض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play

pilgrim, one who travels, especially on a journey and on foot, to visit sites of religious significance or a holy place

(Islam) hajji, a Muslim who has participated to the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Mecca, one of the Five Pillars

(Christianity) palmer, a pilgrim who had been to the Holy Land and who brought back a palm branch in signification


بالقان

Inherited from Middle Turkic *balkan (“swamp, rugged place, name of a mountain”), from Old Turkic *bal- (“to cling, to be runny”), probably related to Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”) Cognate with balık.


بالقان

Turkish: balkan

→ Arabic: البَلْقَان (al-balqān)

→ English: Balkan


بالنه

Turkish: balina

→ Azerbaijani: balina

→ Armenian: պալէնա (palēna)

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


كلكلی

gülgüli (romanization)
gülgülü (romanization)

Turkish: gülgülü

→ Romanian: ghiurghiuliu

From كل (gül, “rose”), that from Persian.


ككلك

head

ككلك • (keklik) (definite accusative ككلكی (kekliği), plural ككلكلر (keklikler))

keklik (romanization)
ككلكی (accusative definite)
ككلكلر (plural)

Alternative form of ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”)


ككلیك

ككلیك • (keklik) (definite accusative ككلیكی (kekliği), plural ككلیكلر (keklikler))

keklik (romanization)
ككلیكی (accusative definite)
ككلیكلر (plural)

Turkish: keklik

→ Armenian: քէքլիկ (kʻēkʻlik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *keklik (“partridge”) and probably related to *kēkir- (“to belch”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (keklik), [script needed] (kekelik), Azerbaijani kəklik, Kazakh кекілік (kekılık) and Salar kegelik.

inh+

partridge, any bird of a number of genera in the family Phasianidae, notably in the genera Perdix and Alectoris


ككیك

Turkish: kekik, kek

desc

→ Persian: کاکوتی (kâkuti), کاکتی (kâkoti), کاکوتو (kākūtū), کاکتو (kākutū)

Considered unknown, but probably by
haplology from ككلیك اوتی (keklik otu, “oregano, marjoram”, literally “partridge grass”) since this denotes a spice in the same botanical tribe (Mentheae) and ككیك اوتی (kekik otu, “thyme”) translates as kəklikotu to Azerbaijani, along with a clipped form kəkotu. For the continuity of plant names derived from the name of the partridge bird in general, compare Proto-Slavic *arębina (“partridge meat; rowan”).


سكی

Turkish: seki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“dais, platform”); cognate with Azerbaijani səki, Bashkir һике (hike), Chuvash сак (sak), Hungarian szék, Kyrgyz секи (seki), Tatar сәке (säke) and Turkmen seki.

(architecture) pedestal, the base of a column or pillar

raised bank of earth in a tent serving as a couch, dais


اوفاق

head

اوفاق • (ufak)


اوفاق

اوفاق • (ufak)

Turkish: ufak


جزوه

Turkish: cezve

→ Armenian: ջազվե (ǰazve)

→ English: jezve

→ Macedonian: ѓезве (ǵezve)

→ Russian: дже́зва (džézva)

→ Serbo-Croatian: џезва

Derived from Arabic جَذْوَة (jaḏwa) or جِذْوَة (jiḏwa, “ember”).

jezve, a Turkish coffee pot with a long handle


چویرمه

چویرمه • (çevirme)

desctree

→ Arabic: شَاوَرْمَا (šāwarmā)
→ Catalan: xauarma, shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
→ English: shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
→ French: shawarma, chawarma
→ Japanese: シャーワルマー (shāwarumā)
→ Portuguese: xauarma, shawarma
→ Russian: шаурма (šaurma), шаверма́ (šavermá), шаварма́ (šavarmá), шавурма́ (šavurmá)
→ Azerbaijani: şaurma
→ Armenian: շաուրմա (šaurma)
→ Georgian: შაურმა (šaurma), შავერმა (šaverma), შვარმა (švarma), შოარმა (šoarma)

desc

→ Armenian: չէվիրմէ (čʻēvirmē, “a kind of sweet”)


چویرمه

head

چویرمه • (çevirme)


چویرمك

Turkish: çevirmek

From Proto-Turkic *čebir- (“to twist, turn; round”).


چوربا

head

چوربا • (çorba)

Turkish: çorba

desc

→ Armenian: չորբա (čʻorba), չորպա (čʻorpa)

→ Bulgarian: чорба́ (čorbá)

→ Georgian: ჩორბა (čorba)

→ Ladino: chorbá

→ Laz: ჩორბა (çorba)

→ Macedonian: чорба (čorba)

→ Gulf Arabic: شوربة

→ Moroccan Arabic: شوربة

→ South Levantine Arabic: شوربة

→ Romanian: ciorbă

→ Serbo-Croatian: čórba / чо́рба

→ Ukrainian: щерба́ (ščerbá)


آرموز

armuz (romanization)
armoz (romanization)

Turkish: armuz, armoz


بلدیر

head

بلدیر • (bıldır)

Turkish: bıldır

From Proto-Turkic *bïldur (“last year”).


تكه

Turkish: teke

→ Armenian: թէքէ (tʻēkʻē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teke (“billy goat”); cognate with Bashkir тәкә (təkə), Kazakh теке (teke), Kyrgyz теке (teke), Southern Altai теке (teke), Tatar тәкә (täkä), Tuvan те (te), Uyghur تېكە (tëke) and Uzbek taka.

inh+

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus

تكهلندرمك

to make or let assume airs of importance


تكه

Borrowed from Arabic تِكَّة (tikka, “waistband”), itself from Aramaic תיכתא.

bor+

waistband, a band or string passed through the hem in the upper part of trousers


تكه

Alternative form of تكیه (tekye, “convent of dervishes”)


لامپه

Turkish: lamba

From Italian lampa, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás).


لامبه

Alternative form of لامپه (lampa, “lamp”)


بابافنغو

Turkish: babafingo

From Venetan papafìgo. Cognate with Italian pappafico, Middle French papefil, and many other words around the Mediterranean.


باستارده

From Italian galea bastarda, literally "bastard galley".

(nautical) A galea bastarda, a type of galley used during the Renaissance.


باجه

Turkish: baca

→ Laz: ბაჯა (baca)

→ Macedonian: баџа (badža)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bàdža, баџа

Borrowed from Persian باجه (bâja, “window, vent”), a contraction from earlier بادجاه (bâdjâh), from باد (bâd, “wind, air”) + جاه (jâh, “road, passage”).

any small opening in a roof that admits air or light, like a skylight

chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke

any flue or other shaft of the same character, such as a sewer ventilator or a mineshaft

(provincial) the flat terraced roof of a house


باتی

head

باتی • (batı) (definite accusative باتیی (batıyı), plural باتیلر (batılar))

batı (romanization)
باتیی (accusative definite)
باتیلر (plural)

Turkish: batı

Likely from Old Anatolian Turkish *باتی (batı), from Proto-Turkic *batïg (“west”), a development from *bat- (“to sink”), whence باتمق (batmak, “to sink”). Cognate with Azerbaijani batı.

west, one of the four cardinal points or compass points and the opposite direction from east

west wind, zephyr, a wind that originates in the west and blows in an eastward direction


پاتسقه

پاتسقه • (patıska)

Turkish: patıska

From earlier باتسته (batista), probably from Italian batista.


قپلان

Turkish: kaplan

→ Albanian: kapllan

desc

→ Armenian: ղափլան (ġapʻlan), խափլան (xapʻlan), կափլան (kapʻlan)

→ Greek: καπλάνι (kapláni)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”); cognate with Kazakh қабылан (qabylan) and Turkmen gaplaň. For the ending, compare آرسلان (arslan, “lion”), صرتلان (sırtlan, “hyena”) and ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

inh+

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, the largest living felid, indigenous of Asia (Panthera tigris)


قبضلق

head

قبضلق • (kabızlık)

Turkish: kabızlık


لكلك

leklek (romanization)
leylek (romanization)

Turkish: leylek

→ Ukrainian: леле́ка (leléka)

From Arabic لقلق (laqlaq), but compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒊩𒄷 (/laqlaqqu/, “stork”) and Persian لکلک (lak-lak, “stork”).

stork, any of the large wading birds of the family Ciconiidae


قیا

Turkish: kaya

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)aya (“rock, mountain”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaya, Bashkir ҡая (qaya), Tatar кыя (qıya), Turkmen gaýa, Uzbek qoya and Yakut хайа (qaya).

inh+

reef, a chain of rocks lying at the surface of the water


طوزلو

Turkish: tuzlu

desc

→ Armenian: թուզլու (tʻuzlu), տուզլու (tuzlu)


دها

Turkish: daha


آزوت

Turkish: azot


نطرون

Turkish: natron

From Arabic نَطْرُون (naṭrūn), possibly via French natron.


طربزون

head

طربزون • (Tırabızon)

ota-proper noun

طربزون • (Tırabızon)

desctree

Turkish: Trabzon
→ English: Trabzon
→ Russian: Трабзо́н (Trabzón)

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦντα (Trapezoûnta), accusative of Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

Trabzon (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


پولتیقه

politika (romanization)
پولتیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: politika

هر مملكتده ، پولتیقهنك ایضاحی مشكل بعض تجلیاتی واردر.

1927 May 2, “ایتالیا پارلامنتوسنده [In the Italian Parliament]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Her memlekette, politikanın izahı müşkül ba'z tecelliyâtı vardır.


طاغ صیچانی

head

طاغ صیچانی • (dağ sıçanı)


صیچانی

صیچانی • (sıçanı)

third-person singular single-possession of صیچان


صیچان قولاغی

صیچان قولاغی • (sıçan kulağı)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

compound

Either of two related species of plants that are sometimes known as mouse-ear in English


قولاغی

head

قولاغی • (kulağı)

third-person singular single-possession of قولاق


غایده

Turkish: gayda

Borrowed from Bulgarian га́йда (gájda, “bagpipes”).

bor+

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag


باصدرمق

Causative of باصمق (basmak, “to press”).


باصدرمه

basdırma (romanization)
pasdırma (romanization)

Turkish: pastırma

desctree

→ Armenian: բաստուրմա (basturma), փաստըրմա (pʻastərma), պաստուրմա (pasturma), բաստըրմա (bastərma) — dialectal
→ English: basturma
→ Russian: бастурма́ (basturmá)

→ English: pastirma

→ Romanian: pastramă
→ English: pastrama
→ Yiddish: פּאַסטראַמע (pastrame), פּאַסטראַמי (pastrami)
→ English: pastrami
→ Cebuano: pastrami
→ German: Pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrami
→ French: pastrami
→ Portuguese: pastrami
→ Spanish: pastrón

→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁstrma


باغان

head

باغان • (bağan)

Turkish: bağan

a stillborn lamb, or one taken alive but very young from its mother


باغانه

باغانه • (bağana)

Compare Ottoman Turkish باغان (bağan, “stillborn lamb, or one taken very young”).

cog

astrakhan, the fleece of very young lambs


باغچهجك

head

باغچهجك • (bâğçecik)

From Persian باغ. Three forms coexisted: باغ (borrowing of the root), باغچه (borrowing of the Persian diminutive), and this one with a Turkish diminutive suffix added to the Persian diminutive form.


باغچهلق

باغچهلق • (bağçalık)

باغچه (“garden”) + لق (modern Turkish -lık)


باغچهلك

باغچهلك • (bağçelik)


قره بوغاز

قره بوغاز • (kara boğaz)

the male house sparrow, a common bird with a black spot on its throat


طورغو

طورغو • (torğu)


فلوریه

Turkish: florya

→ Armenian: ֆիլօռյա (filōṙya)

From Ancient Greek χλωρῐ́ς (khlōrĭ́s, “greenfinch”).


فلكی

From Persian [Term?], from فلک (falak, “sky”), from Arabic فَلَك (falak, “orbit”).


فلورجین

head

فلورجین • (florcin or filorcîn or flûrcun)

florcin (romanization)
filorcîn (romanization)
flûrcun (romanization)

Turkish: flurcun


فورمه

(printing) form (type secured in a chase)


فوسفور

Turkish: fosfor

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros).


بلغور

بلغور • (bulğur)

Turkish: bulgur

→ Armenian: բլղուր (blġur)

→ English: bulgur

→ French: boulghour

→ Georgian: ბურღული (burɣuli)

→ Greek: πλιγούρι (pligoúri)

desc

→ Laz: ბურღული (burğuli), ბუღური (buğuri)

→ Romanian: bulgur

By metathesis from برغول (burgûl), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), ultimately from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).


قامش

head

قامش • (kamış)

Turkish: kamış

desc

→ Armenian: խամիշ (xamiš), կամիշ (kamiš)

→ Bulgarian: камъ́ш (kamǎ́š)

→ Macedonian: камиш (kamiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀миш

Latin script: kàmiš

→ Slovene: kaníš, kamež

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamïĺ; cognate with Azerbaijani qamış, Bashkir ҡамыш (qamış), Chuvash хӑмӑл (hămăl), Kazakh қамыс (qamys), Kyrgyz камыш (kamış), Tatar камыш (qamış), Turkmen gamyş, Uzbek qamish and Yakut хомус (qomus)

(in general) reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis#Translingual

Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris#Translingual

any instrument made of reed, as a bobbin or the reed of a shuttle

(colloquial) penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse


قامش

head

قامش • (Kamış)

name of several populated places in Anatolia.


قامش بوجكی

قامش بوجكی • (kamış böceği)

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) and بوجك (böcek, “insect”). These aquatic beetles are found in the same places as reeds. In English they are sometimes called reed beetles.


قیطس

kaytus (romanization)
kaytas (romanization)
kıtus (romanization)

From Ancient Greek κήτος (kḗtos) and κῆτος (kêtos).


كیر

Turkish: kir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kir, Bashkir кер (ker), Chuvash кирӗк (kirĕk), Kazakh кір (kır), Kyrgyz кир (kir), Turkmen kir, Tuvan хир (xir), Uyghur كىر (kir), Uzbek kir and Yakut кир (kir).

inh+

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles


كیر

Borrowed from Persian کیر (kêr, “penis”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kyl /kēr/, “penis”).

der

penis, the male reproductive organ used for sexual intercourse and for urination


سیك

Turkish: sik

From Proto-Turkic *sik- (“penis; to copulate”).


سیك

Turkish: sin

Alternative form of سین (sin, “grave, pit”)


چوك

Turkish: çük


دیوشیرمك

head

دیوشیرمك • (devşirmek)

Turkish: devşirmek


دیوشیرمه

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)


دیوشیرمه

دیوشیرمه • (devşirme)

Turkish: devşirme

→ Armenian: դեւշիրմե (dewširme)

→ Bulgarian: девширме (devširme)

→ English: devshirme

→ Italian: devscirme

→ Northern Kurdish: devşîrme

→ Serbo-Croatian: девширме


اوبور

اوبور • (obur)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōpur (“glutton”), from *ōp- (“to gulp down, swallow”); cognate with Bashkir убыр (ubır), Chuvash вупӑр (vup̬ăr), Kazakh обыр (obyr), Kyrgyz обур (obur) and Tatar убыр (ubır).


اوبور

head

اوبور • (obur)

Turkish: obur

tapeworm, or any other parasitic worm which infests the intestines

glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater


قالوغان

قالوغان • (kaluğan)

desc

Turkish: kaluğan, kalagan, galagan (“Onopordum”)


قامروت

From Italian camerotto or directly from Venetan camaroto.


یر الماسی

head

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

ota-noun

یر الماسی • (yer elması)

Turkish: yer elması

From یر (yer, “earth”) + الما (elma, “apple”). Compare English earth-apple.

Helianthus tuberosus
Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual

the name of various kind of plants or fungi:

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

truffle, any of various fungi in the genus Tuber

morel, any of several fungi in the genus Morchella


سنجان

sincan (romanization)
sıncan (romanization)


بالابان

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”), but compare Crimean Tatar balaban, Karaim балабан and Urum балабан. Doublet of پهلوان (pehlivân, “oil wrestler”).

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

doublet

large, great, big, huge, of relatively great size or extent


بالابان

Turkish: balaban

→ Armenian: պալապան (palapan)

→ Macedonian: балабан (balaban)

cog

Karaim балабан

Urum балабан

giant, colossus, any abnormally huge person or animal

goshawk, any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter


پلین

Turkish: pelin

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pelynъ. See Turkish pelin for more.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual


پوپا

Turkish: pupa

From Venetan pupa, from Late Latin *puppa, from Latin puppis.


امبات

imbat (romanization)
inbat (romanization)
embad (romanization)

Related to Latin battuo (“beat, strike”). Compare Catalan embat, Greek μπάτης (bátis), Italian imbatto


ایمبات

head

ایمبات • (imbat)


امكسز

Turkish: emeksiz

From امك (emek, “work”) and سز (siz, “without, lacking”).


نوبران

Turkish: nobran


پازار

Alternative form of بازار (“bazaar; Sunday”)


دمبلك

dümbelek (romanization)
tümbelek (romanization)

Turkish: dümbelek

desctree

→ Greek: τουμπελέκι (toumpeléki), τουμπερλέκι n (toumperléki), ντουμπελέκι n (ntoumpeléki)
→ English: toubeleki

Alterations of دنبك (dümbek), تنبك (tümbek), from Classical Persian تُنْبَک (tunbak), probably mixed with other words as in particular طاول (davul) from Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl).


سالامورا

From Venetan salamora (Italian salamoia).


سازان

Turkish: sazan

→ Greek: σαζάνι (sazáni)

→ Middle Armenian: սազան (sazan)

→ Russian: саза́н (sazán)

→ English: sazan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siāŕgan (“carp; snake, dragon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sazan, Bashkir һазан (hazan), Crimean Tatar sazan, Kazakh сазан (sazan), Turkmen sazan and Uzbek sazan.

inh

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual


صازان

Alternative form of سازان (sazan, “carp”)


واردهقوسطه

From Venetan vardacosta (“coast guard”) (modern Italian guardacoste).

(nautical) A small warship like those used by Venice to guard the coast.

(figuratively) a stout person, a voluptuous woman, an imposing man


مارغریت

head

مارغریت • (margarıt)


مارتی

مارتی • (martı) (definite accusative مارتیی (martıyı), plural مارتیلر (martılar))

martı (romanization)
مارتیی (accusative definite)
مارتیلر (plural)

Turkish: martı

From the first part of Italian martin pescatore (“kingfisher”).

seagull, mew, any seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae

kittiwake, either of two small gulls in the genus Rissa of the family Laridae


رزه

Turkish: reze

→ Macedonian: резе (reze)

Borrowed from Arabic رَزّة (razza, “staple or hasp into which a bolt shoots”).

bor+

hinge, jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door

tumbler, a piece attached to, or forming part of, the hammer of a gunlock


تلكی

Turkish: tilki

→ Armenian: թիլքի (tʻilkʻi)

From Old Anatolian Turkish دلكو (dilkü, “fox”), itself from Proto-Turkic *tülki, *tilkü (“fox”); cognate with Azerbaijani tülkü, Bashkir төлкө (tölkö), Chuvash тилӗ (tilĕ), Kazakh түлкі (tülkı), Kyrgyz түлкү (tülkü), Turkmen tilki, Uyghur تۈلكە (tülke) and Uzbek tulki.

inh

fox, any of various canids in the genus Vulpes

(figurative) fox, a sly and cunning person


جاوجاو

Turkish: Cavcav (family name)


خاوره

Turkish: havra

desc

→ Armenian: խավռա (xavṙa, “confusion, disorder”)

→ Greek: χάβρα (chávra)

→ Macedonian: авра (avra, “synagogue”)

→ Romanian: havră


انبیق

Turkish: imbik

→ Armenian: իմպիկ (impik)


فرقه

head

فرقه • (fırka)

Turkish: fırka

From Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa, “part; section; group”).

bor

separate part (of something, or of a group of people or animals)

قوتلری آلتی فرقهیه بالغ اولمش بولونیوردی. اوچ فرقه ایله ایكی قولدن آقحصار ـ صوما استقامتنده ؛ ایكی فرقه ایله صالحلی استقامتنده ؛ بر فرقه ایلهده آیدین جبههسندن تعرض ایتدیلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Kuvvetleri altı fırkaya baliğ olmuş bulunuyordı. Üç fırka ile iki koldan Akhisar – Soma istikametinde; iki fırka ile Salihli istimaketinde; bir fırka ile de Aydın cebhesinden ta'aruz ettiler.


فرقه‌سی

head

فرقهسی • (fırkası)

فرقهسی (canonical)
fırkası (romanization)


لادقه

From Slavic. Compare Old Church Slavonic владꙑка (vladyka), modern Bulgarian влади́ка (vladíka) and Russian влады́ка (vladýka).


قوندوز

Turkish: kunduz

desc

→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)

→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kunduŕ (“beaver”); cognate with Azerbaijani qunduz, Bashkir ҡондоҙ (qondoź), Chuvash хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr), Kazakh құндыз (qūndyz), Kyrgyz кундуз (kunduz), Turkmen gunduz, Uyghur قۇندۇز (qunduz) and Uzbek qunduz.

inh+

beaver, any semiaquatic rodent of the genus Castor


قویروق

head

قویروق • (kuyruk) (definite accusative قویروغی (kuyruğu), plural قویروقلر (kuyruklar))

kuyruk (romanization)
قویروغی (accusative definite)
قویروقلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruk

→ Armenian: խույրուխ (xuyrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kudruk (“tail”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰑𐰺𐰆𐰸 (qudruq), Azerbaijani quyruq, Bashkir ҡойроҡ (qoyroq), Chuvash хӳре (hüre), Kazakh құйрық (qūiryq), Kyrgyz куйрук (kuyruk), Turkmen guýruk, Uyghur قۇيرۇق (quyruq) and Uzbek quyruq.

inh+

tail, the caudal appendage of an animal that is attached to its posterior and near the anus

tail, any object or part of it resembling a tail in shape, such as the thongs on a cat-o'-nine-tails

queue, a line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence


سوكلن

head

سوكلن • (söğlün or sülün)

söğlün (romanization)
sülün (romanization)

Turkish: sülün

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *süglin (“pheasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süglin), [script needed] (süvlin) and Turkmen sülgün.

Phasianus colchicus
Phasianus colchicus#Translingual

كومش سوكلن

gümüş söğlün


آت سیككی

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

ota-noun

آت سیڭگی • (at siñeği)

آت سیڭگی (canonical)
at siñeği (romanization)

Turkish: at sineği

From آت (at, “horse”) + سیڭك (sinek, “fly”).

horsefly, any of several flies of the family Tabanidae