عادت

Turkish: âdet

→ Albanian: adet

→ Bulgarian: аде́т (adét)

→ Crimean Tatar: adet

→ Greek: αντέτι (antéti)

desc

→ Laz: ადეთი (adeti), ადეტტი (adeťťi) — Ortaalan

→ Macedonian: адет (adet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: адет

Latin script: adet

custom, habit, routine, tradition, rite, ritual


حیله

head

حیله • (hile) (definite accusative حیلهیی (hileyi), plural حیل (hiyâl))

hile (romanization)
حیلهیی (accusative definite)
حیل (plural)

Turkish: hile

→ Albanian: hile

→ Armenian: հիլլէ (hillē), հիլա̈ (hilä)

Borrowed from Arabic حِيلَة (ḥīla, “trick, artifice, ruse”).

bor+

artifice, ruse, stratagem, ploy, device, any tactic designed to gain the upper hand, especially one involving deception


جنازه

head

جنازه • (cenâze or cinâze) (definite accusative جنازهیی (cenâzeyi), plural جنائز (cenâʼiz) or جنازهلر (cenâzeler))

cenâze (romanization)
cinâze (romanization)
جنازهیی (accusative definite)
جنائز (plural)
جنازهلر (plural)

Turkish: cenaze

→ Albanian: xhenaze

→ Crimean Tatar: cenaze

→ Macedonian: џеназа (dženaza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: dženáza / џена́за

→ Ubykh: џанаса (dẑanasa)

Borrowed either directly from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza, “funeral; bier”) or through Persian جنازه (janâze, jenâze), both ultimately from a Ge'ez word related to Ge'ez ገነዘ (gänäzä, “to wrap, to prepare a body for funeral”).

cog

funeral, a ceremony to honor and remember a deceased person, with the attendant observances

bier, a litter, stand, or frame on which a corpse is placed to lie in state or to be carried to the grave

(by extension) corpse, cadaver, a dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal


مهربان

mihrban (romanization)
mihriban (romanization)


مهربان

a possessor of affection, a sincere friend


صلح

Turkish: sulh

Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

1922, ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, page 176, originally 199; translation of Erich Ludendorff, Kriegsführung und Politik, Berlin: E. S. Mittler & Sohn, 1922:

Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force peace in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.


ایمان

head

ایمان • (iman)

ota-noun

ایمان • (iman)

Turkish: iman

→ Albanian: iman

Borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān, “faith, belief”), verbal noun of آمَنَ (ʔāmana, “to believe”).

bor+

(religion) faith, belief, creed, confidence or trust in the existence of God


هلال

head

هلال • (hilal) (definite accusative هلالی (hilali), plural اهله (ehille))

hilal (romanization)
هلالی (accusative definite)
اهله (plural)

Turkish: hilal, Hilâl

Borrowed from Arabic هِلَال (hilāl, “crescent, crescent moon”).

bor+

crescent, the figure of the moon as it appears between its first or last quarter and the new moon

(anatomy) lunula, the crescent-shaped whitish or pale area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail


پیچ

Turkish: piç, pic (dialectal)

→ Northern Kurdish: pîç

→ Romanian: pici

From a dialectal form of Armenian բիճ (bič), from Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).

sucker (an undesired stem growing out of the roots or lower trunk of a plant)


اكسر

Turkish: ekser

→ Armenian: էքսէր (ēkʻsēr)

→ Bulgarian: ексе́р (eksér)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѐксер

Latin script: èkser

Borrowed from Persian یکسر (yeksar, “one-headed”), a compound of یک (yek, “one”) + سر (sar, “head”).

spike, a sort of very large nail, especially one over ten inches


اوطه

head

اوطه • (oda)

ota-noun

اوطه • (oda)

Gagauz: oda

Turkish: oda

→ Albanian: odë

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

North Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔūḍa)

South Levantine Arabic: أوضة (ʔōḍa)

→ Armenian: օտա (ōta), օ̈դա (öda)

→ Bulgarian: одая́ (odajá)

→ Crimean Tatar: oda

→ Greek: οντάς (ontás)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: ode

→ Central Kurdish: ھۆدە (hode)

→ Macedonian: одаја (odaja)

→ Romanian: odaie

→ Hungarian: hodály

→ Serbo-Croatian: òdaja / о̀даја

→ Zazaki: ode, oda

Vulgar spelling of Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ōtag.


بویا

desctree

Turkish: boya
→ Northern Kurdish: boyax
→ Zazaki: boye

→ Albanian: bojë

→ Greek: μπογιά (bogiá)

→ Bulgarian: боя (boja)

→ Laz: ბოჲა (boya)

→ Macedonian: боја (boja)

→ Romanian: boia

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: боја

Latin script: boja

→ Slovene: boja

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (boyaɣ, “dye”), from earlier [script needed] (*boδaɣ), from Proto-Turkic *bodog (“paint, dye”), derived from Proto-Turkic *boda- (“to paint, dye”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boya, Bashkir буяу (buyaw), Kazakh бояу (boäu), Kyrgyz боёк (boyok), Turkmen boýag, Uyghur بوياق (boyaq) and Uzbek boʻyoq.

inh

paint, a liquid or paste that adds color to an object or surface to which it is applied

dye, a colourant, especially one that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is applied

color, hue, a particular set of visible spectral compositions, perceived or named as a class


قزان

head

قزان • (kazan) (definite accusative قزانی (kazanı), plural قزانلر (kazanlar))

kazan (romanization)
قزانی (accusative definite)
قزانلر (plural)
قزان (nominative singular)
قزانلر (nominative plural)
قزانڭ (genitive singular)
قزانلرڭ (genitive plural)
قزانه (dative singular)
قزانلره (dative plural)
قزانی (accusative definite singular)
قزانلری (accusative definite plural)
قزانده (locative singular)
قزانلرده (locative plural)
قزاندن (ablative singular)
قزانلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: kazan

→ Albanian: kazan

desc

→ Arabic: قَزَان (qazān), قَازَان (qāzān)

→ Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (ġazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (ġzġan)

→ Aromanian: cãzáne

→ Bulgarian: каза́н (kazán)

→ Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)

→ Macedonian: казан (kazan)

→ Romanian: cazàn

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀зан

Latin script: kàzan

→ Northern Kurdish: quşxane

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan (“cauldron”); cognate with Azerbaijani qazan, Bashkir ҡаҙан (qaźan), Chuvash хуран (huran), Kazakh қазан (qazan), Kumyk къазан (qazan), Kyrgyz казан (kazan), Turkmen gāzan and Uzbek qozon.

قزان دیبی

food remaining in the bottom of a cauldron

cauldron, kettle, a large bowl-shaped pot

steam boiler, a boiler designed to produce steam


قزان

Turkish: Kahramankazan

Kahramankazan (a town and district in Ankara province, Turkey)


قزغان

head

قزغان • (kazğan)

ota-noun

قزغان • (kazğan)


قاپاق

Alternative spelling of قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”)


قاپامق

Turkish: kapamak

From Old Anatolian Turkish قَاپَامَقْ (qapamaq, “to close”), from Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

inh

قاپلامق

to cover, to enclose, to envelop, to wrap, to plate, to veneer

قاپلامهجی

plater, wrapper, layer, one whose business it is to fold around


رمضان بیرامی

head

رمضان بیرامی

ota-noun

رمضان بیرامی

Turkish: Ramazan Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Ramazanski Bajram


قربان بیرامی

Turkish: Kurban Bayramı

Serbo-Croatian: Kurban bajram

Albanian: Kurban Bajrami

From Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān) + Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram).


لذت

Turkish: lezzet

→ Armenian: լազաթ (lazatʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa, “deliciousness”).

bor+

taste, savour, especially a sweet or pleasant one

power of any thing to give pleasure or delight


معجزه

head

معجزه • (mu’cize or mü’cize) (definite accusative معجزهیی (mu’cizeyi, mü’cizeyi), plural معجزات (mu’cizât, mü’cizât))

mu’cize (romanization)
mü’cize (romanization)
معجزهیی (accusative definite)
معجزات (plural)

Turkish: mucize

→ Albanian: myxhizatë pl (learned)

→ Crimean Tatar: mücize

Borrowed from Arabic مُعْجِزَة (muʕjiza, “miracle, wonder”).

bor+

miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature


اسطوره

head

اسطوره • (ustura) (plural اساطیر (esatir))

Turkish: ustura

Borrowed from Arabic أُسْطُورَة (ʔusṭūra, “fable, myth”), from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “inquiry, examination”).

der

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder


راحت

ease, rest, repose, tranquility, comfort

anything that gives ease or pleasure; a solace, a comfort


راحت

Turkish: rahat

→ Adyghe: рэхьат (rɛḥat)

→ Albanian: rehat

→ Bulgarian: раха́т (rahát)

→ Crimean Tatar: raat

→ Macedonian: раат (raat)

→ Romanian: rahat

desc

ráhat//ра́хат

→ Serbo-Croatian: ráhat /ра́хат


جانباز

head

جانباز • (canbaz or cambaz) (definite accusative جانبازی (canbazı, cambazı), plural جانبازلر (canbazlar, cambazlar))

canbaz (romanization)
cambaz (romanization)
جانبازی (accusative definite)
جانبازلر (plural)

Turkish: cambaz

→ Albanian: xhambaz

desc

→ Armenian: ջամբազ (ǰambaz), ճամպազ (čampaz)

→ Macedonian: џамбаз (džambaz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جانباز (cānbāz), from Persian جانباز (jânbâz, “one who plays with his life, hero”).

bor

acrobat, tumbler, an athlete who performs acts requiring skill, agility and coordination

horsedealer, rough rider, a dealer in horses or a person who breaks in and trains them

(figurative, derogatory) sly fox, rascal, trickster, rogue, a sly, crafty, or dishonest person


جوجه

head

جوجه • (cüce)

Turkish: cüce

→ Albanian: xhuxh

→ Armenian: ճիւճէ (čiwčē), ջուջա (ǰuǰa)

→ Bulgarian: джудже́ (džudžé)

→ Georgian: ჯუჯა (ǯuǯa)

→ Macedonian: џуџе (džudže)

Ultimately onomatopoeic, most likely borrowed from Persian جوجه (juje, “chick”), with the original sense surviving dialectally.

bor+

جوجه قالمق


پهلوان

head

پهلوان • (pehlevân or pehlivân) (definite accusative پهلوانی (pehlevânı, pehlivânı), plural پهلوانلر (pehlevânlar, pehlivânlar))

pehlevân (romanization)
pehlivân (romanization)
پهلوانی (accusative definite)
پهلوانلر (plural)

Turkish: pehlivan

→ Albanian: pehlivan

desc

→ Armenian: փէյլիվան (pʻēylivan), փա̈յլիվան (pʻäylivan), փէհլիվան (pʻēhlivan)

→ Bulgarian: пехливан (pehlivan)

→ English: pehlivan

→ Macedonian: пеливан (pelivan)

→ Greek: πεχλιβάνης (pechlivánis)

→ Romanian: pehlivan

pehlìvān//пехлѝва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: pehlìvān /пехлѝва̄н

Borrowed from Persian پهلوان (pahlevân, “hero, paladin; wrestler”). Doublet of بالابان (balaban, “large, huge”).

doublet

pehlivan, a Turkish wrestler in the sport of yağlı güreş or oil wrestling

hero, paladin, champion, somebody who possesses great courage

athlete, sportsperson, anyone who actively participates in physical sports


مدیر

head

مدیر • (müdîr)

ota-noun

مدیر • (müdîr)

Turkish: müdür

→ Albanian: mudir

desc

→ Armenian: միւտիւր (miwtiwr), միւդիւր (miwdiwr)

→ English: mudir

→ Macedonian: мудур (mudur)

→ Romanian: mudir


باقلا

Turkish: bakla

→ Armenian: փախլա (pʻaxla)

→ Aromanian: baclã

→ Albanian: baklla

→ Bulgarian: бакла́ (baklá)

→ Macedonian: бакла (bakla)

bȁkla / ба̏кла

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁkla / ба̏кла

Borrowed from Arabic بَاقِلّاء (bāqillāʔ, “broad bean”), from Aramaic בקילא.

bor+

broad bean, fava bean, any edible bean of the species Vicia faba

link, a circular element of a chain or other connected series


عضله

Turkish: adale


زردالو

zerdalu (romanization)
zerdali (romanization)

Turkish: zerdali

desc

→ Armenian: զերտալի (zertali), զերտալու (zertalu), զա̈րդալո̈ւ (zärdalü)

→ Bulgarian: за́рзала (zárzala), зарзали́я (zarzalíja), зе́рдала (zérdala) (dialectal)

→ Cappadocian Greek: ζέρντελι (zérnteli)

→ Crimean Tatar:

Cyrillic script: зердали

Latin script: zerdali

→ Greek: ζέρδελο n (zérdelo), ζερδελί n (zerdelí), ζερδαλί n (zerdalí), ζέρζελο n (zérzelo), ζαρταλούδι n (zartaloúdi) (dialectal)

→ Pontic Greek: ζέρταλο n (zértalo), ζερταλί(ν) n (zertalí(n)), ζερτελί(ν) n (zertelí(n))

→ Romanian: zarzără

→ Russian: жердёла (žerdjóla) (dialectal)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зердѐлица

Latin script: zerdèlica

From Old Anatolian Turkish زردالو (zerdalu), from Persian زردآلو (zard-âlu).


ա

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named այբ (ayp). Represents open back unrounded vowel: [ɑ]. Transliterated as a.


բ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named բէն (pen). Represents voiceless bilabial plosive: [p]. Transliterated as p.


գ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named գըմ (kım). Represents voiceless velar plosive: [k]. Transliterated as ḳ.


դ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named դա (ta). Represents voiceless dental plosive: [t]. Transliterated as t.


ե

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named եէչ (yeç). Represents palatal approximant: [j]. Transliterated as y.


զ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named զա (za). Represents voiced alveolar fricative: [z]. Transliterated as z.


է

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named է (e). Represents mid front unrounded vowel: [e]. Transliterated as e.


ը

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ըթ (ıt). Represents close back unrounded vowel: [ɯ]. Transliterated as ı.


թ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named թէօ (tö). Represents voiceless dental plosive: [t]. Transliterated as t.


ժ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ժէ (je). Represents voiced alveolar fricative: [ʒ]. Transliterated as j.


ի

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ինի (ini). Represents close front unrounded vowel: [i]. Transliterated as i.


լ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named լիւն (lün). Represents alveolar lateral approximant: [l]. Transliterated as l.


խ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named խէ (he). Represents voiceless glottal fricative: [h]. Transliterated as h.


ծ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ծա (dza). Represents voiced alveolar affricate: [d͡z]. Transliterated as dz.


կ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named կէն (gen). Represents voiced palatal plosive: [ɟ]. Transliterated as g.


հ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named հօ (ho). Represents voiceless glottal fricative: [h]. Transliterated as h.


ձ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ձա (tsa). Represents voiceless alveolar affricate: [t͡s]. Transliterated as ts.


ղ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ղատ (ğad). Represents voiced velar plosive: [ɡ]. Transliterated as ġ.


ճ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ճէ (ce). Represents voiced alveolar affricate: [d͡ʒ]. Transliterated as c.


մ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named մէն (men). Represents bilabial nasal: [m]. Transliterated as m.


յ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named հի (hi). Represents palatal approximant: [j]. Transliterated as j.


ն

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named նու (nu). Represents alveolar nasal: [n]. Transliterated as n.


շ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named շա (şa). Represents voiceless postalveolar fricative: [ʃ]. Transliterated as ş.


ո

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named վօ (vo). Represents mid back rounded vowel: [v]. Transliterated according to its Armenian pronunciation.


չ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named չա (ça). Represents voiceless postalveolar affricate: [t͡ʃ]. Transliterated as ç.


պ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named պէ (be). Represents voiced bilabial plosive: [b]. Transliterated as b.


ջ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ջէ (çe). Represents voiceless postalveolar affricate: [t͡ʃ]. Transliterated as ç.


ռ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ռա (ra). Represents alveolar tap: [ɾ]. Transliterated as r.


ս

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named սէ (se). Represents voiceless alveolar fricative: [s]. Transliterated as s.


վ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named վէվ (vev). Represents voiced labiodental fricative: [v]. Transliterated as v.


տ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named տիւն (dün). Represents voiced dental plosive: [d]. Transliterated as d.


ր

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named րէ (re). Represents alveolar tap: [ɾ]. Transliterated as r.


ց

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ցօ (tso). Represents voiceless alveolar affricate: [t͡s]. Transliterated as ts.


ու

A digraph used in the Armeno-Turkish script. Represents close back rounded vowel: [u]. Transliterated as u.


փ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named փիւր (pür). Represents voiceless bilabial plosive: [p]. Transliterated as p.


ք

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named քէ (ke). Represents voiceless palatal plosive: [c]. Transliterated as k.


օ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named օ (o). Represents mid back rounded vowel: [o]. Transliterated as o.


ֆ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ֆէ (fe). Represents voiceless labiodental fricative: [f]. Transliterated as f.


ւ

A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named հիւն (hün). Represents voiced labiodental fricative: [v]. Transliterated as v.


فنر

Turkish: fener

→ Albanian: fener

→ Armenian: ֆանար (fanar)

→ Aromanian: finere f

→ Azerbaijani: fənər

→ Bulgarian: фене́р (fenér)

→ Crimean Tatar: fener

→ Gilaki: فنار (fanár)

→ Macedonian: фенер (fener)

→ Mazanderani: فنر (fenar)

→ Persian: فنر (fanar), فنار (fanâr)

→ Romanian: fanar, fener, fânar, fănar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐњер

Latin script: fènjer

From Arabic فَنَار (fanār), from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).

lantern, a protective case for a flame or light

street lamp, any outdoor light used to illuminate a public area

lighthouse, a tower exhibiting a light to guide sailors


خواجه

head

خواجه • (hoca)

ota-noun

خواجه • (hoca)

desctree

Turkish: hoca
→ English: hodja
→ French: hodja
→ German: Hodscha
→ Serbo-Croatian: Hodža
→ Portuguese: hodja
→ Ubykh: [Term?] (/χʷɜ́ɖ͡ʐɜ/)

→ Albanian: hoxhë

desc

→ Greek: χότζας (chótzas), Χατζάκης (Chatzákis)

→ Hungarian: hodzsa

→ Middle Armenian: խօջայ (xōǰay), խոջայ (xoǰay), խօճայ (xōčay)

Armenian: խոջա (xoǰa), հօճա (hōča), խօճա (xōča)

→ Romanian: hoge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хоџа

Latin script: hȍdža, Hodžić

→ Slovak: hodža


هدیه

head

هدیه • (hediye) (definite accusative هدیهیی (hediyeyi), plural هدایا (hedaya))

hediye (romanization)
هدیهیی (accusative definite)
هدایا (plural)

Turkish: hediye


جریمه

جریمه • (cerîme) (definitive accusative جریمهی (cerîmeyi), plural جریمهلر (cerîmeler))

cerîme (romanization)
جریمهی (accusative definitive)
جریمهلر (plural)

Turkish: cereme (“unjust fine”, noun)

desc

→ Greek: τζερεμές (tzeremés, “unjust fine”, noun)

→ Romanian: geremea

fine or penalty, especially an unjust one for damage caused by accident or someone else


آری

Turkish: arı

→ Armenian: առը (aṙə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārï (“wasp, bee”); cognate with Azerbaijani arı, Kazakh ара (ara), Kyrgyz аары (aarı), Turkmen ary, Tuvan ары (arı), Uyghur ھەرە (here) and Uzbek ari.


آری

Turkish: arı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *arïɣ (“clean, pure”), from *ạrï- (“clean, pure, to be clean; to clean, purify”) + *-ïg.

clean, pure, free of flaws or imperfections


غزه

Turkish: Gazze

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَزَّه (ğazza), from Arabic غَزَّة (ḡazza).

bor+

Gaza (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, in the Levant)


بلور

bıllur (romanization)
billur (romanization)

Turkish: billur

→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр

→ Crimean Tatar: billur


بیروت

head

بیروت • (Beyrût)

ota-proper noun

بیروت • (Beyrût)

Turkish: Beyrut


شورا

head

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

شوراده


شورا

شورا • (şura)

Turkish: şura

der

Arabic شُورَى (šūrā)


امنیت

Turkish: emniyet


صندوق

head

صندوق • (sandık or sanduk) (definite accusative صندوغی (sandığı, sanduğu), plural صندوقلر (sandıklar, sanduklar))

sandık (romanization)
sanduk (romanization)
صندوغی (accusative definite)
صندوقلر (plural)

→ Turkish: sandık

→ Albanian: sënduk

→ Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)

→ Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)

→ Romanian: sunduc

→ Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)

→ Solombala English: сундукъ (sunduk)

→ Russenorsk: sondok

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk

Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sŭnthḗkē, “coffin; container”).

der

chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions

cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation


نارنج

narenc (romanization)
narenç (romanization)

Turkish: narenc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

Citrus aurantium
Citrus aurantium#Translingual


قیسی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)

Alternative spelling of قیصی (kaysi, kayısı)


طوان

Alternative spelling of تاوان (tavan, “ceiling”)


جماعت

Turkish: cemaat

→ Albanian: xhemat

desctree

→ Georgian: ჯამაათი (ǯamaati)
→ Bats: ჯამაათ (ǯamaat)

desc

džèmāt//џѐма̄т

→ Serbo-Croatian: džèmāt /џѐма̄т

(Islam) jamaat, congregation gathered to pray


مروارید

Turkish: mervarid


اینجو

Turkish: inci

→ Armenian: ինճի (inči)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu) ~ 眞珠 (MC tsyin tsyu, “genuine pearl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani inci, Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Tatar энҗе (ence), Turkmen hünji and Uzbek inju.

pearl, a shelly and rounded concretion produced by certain mollusks


آخشام

head

آخشام • (akşam)

ota-noun

آخشام • (akşam)

Turkish: akşam

→ Albanian: aksham

→ Balkan Romani: akšami

desc

→⇒ Laz: აქშამინერი (akşamineri), აქშამა (akşama), საბაახჩამ (sabaaxçam)

→ Macedonian: акшам (akšam)

àkšam//а̀кшам

→ Serbo-Croatian: àkšam /а̀кшам

→ Greek: αξάμι (axámi) — Cretan

From Old Anatolian Turkish اخشم (aχşam, “night”), an early borrowing from some reflex of Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah, perhaps Sogdian 𐫟𐫢𐫀𐫖 (xšʾm /xšām/). Akin to Azerbaijani axşam, Turkmen agşam, Karakhanid [script needed] (aχşam, “night”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (akşām, “night”), Georgian ვახშამი (vaxšami).

cog

evening, the time before and after sunset


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (definite accusative مفصلی (mafsalı), plural مفاصل (mafasal))

mafsal (romanization)
مفصلی (accusative definite)
مفاصل (plural)

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(in general) joint, articulation, the point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join


قرصان

Turkish: korsan

From Arabic قُرْصَان (qurṣān, “pirate”), from Italian corsale (“corsair, privateer”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate, sea-raider”), from Latin cursus (“course, a running; plunder, hostile inroad”). Doublet of قرصار (korsar).


صندوقچه

head

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

ota-noun

صندوقچه • (sandûkçe)

From Persian صندوقچه (sanduqče), diminutive of صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq).


باقر

head

باقر • (bakır) (definite accusative باقری (bakırı), plural باقرلر (bakırlar))

bakır (romanization)
باقری (accusative definite)
باقرلر (plural)

Turkish: bakır

→ Albanian: bakër

desc

→ Armenian: պախըր (paxər), փախըր (pʻaxər)

→ Aromanian: bãcãri

→ Bulgarian: бакъ́р (bakǎ́r)

→ Greek: μπακίρι (bakíri)

→ Ladino: bakir

→ Laz: ბაქირი (bakiri), ბაკირი (baǩiri) — Jigetore, ბაკკირი (baǩǩiri) — Ortaalan, ბაქიი (bakii), ბაქიჲი (bakiyi) — alternative spellings

→ Macedonian: бакар (bakar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кар

Latin script: bàkar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bakïr (“copper”); cognate with Azerbaijani paxır, Bashkir баҡыр (baqır), Chuvash пӑхӑр (păh̬ăr), Kazakh бақыр (baqyr), Kyrgyz бакыр (bakır), Tatar бакыр (baqır), Uzbek paqir and Yakut баҕарах (bağaraq).

باقراج

copper bucket, copper pot, copper cauldron

copper, a reddish-brown and metallic element with symbol Cu and atomic number 29

copper, a coin made of this material, typically of small denomination, such as a penny


چاناق

head

چاناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چاناق • (çanak)


آلت

Turkish: alt

From Proto-Turkic *ăl (“lower side, below”).


آلت

Turkish: alet

→ Albanian: hallat

→ Bulgarian: ала́т (alát)

→ Macedonian: алат (alat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ла̄т, ха̀ла̄т

Latin script: àlāt, hàlāt


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼa or kalʼe) (definite accusative قلعهیی (kalʼeyi), plural قلاع (kılâʼ))

kalʼa (romanization)
kalʼe (romanization)
قلعهیی (accusative definite)
قلاع (plural)

Turkish: kale

→ Albanian: kala

desc

→ Armenian: խալէ (xalē), ղալա (ġala), կալա (kala)

→ Bulgarian: кале́ (kalé)

→ Macedonian: кале (kale)

→ Ubykh: ӄ'ала (q̣ala)

Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

fortress, stronghold, citadel, castle, a large and permanent fortification, sometimes including a town

(military) square, a body of troops drawn up in a square formation, used in combat by infantry units


قلعه

head

قلعه • (kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قلعه • (kalʼe)

Turkish: Kale

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)

(now historical) Synonym of دمره (demre)


هجرت

Turkish: hicret

→ Macedonian: хиџрет (hidžret)

→ Serbo-Croatian: hìdžret / хѝџрет


خراب اتمك

Turkish: harap etmek

Crimean Tatar: harap etmek

Compounded from خراب (harâb, “waste, devastation”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


خراب

Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb, “ruined, wrecked”).


خراب

Turkish: harap

→ Armenian: խարաբ (xarab)


اتمك

head

اتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ادر (eder))

etmek (romanization)
ادر (present singular third-person)


اتمك

alternative form of اكمك (ekmek, “bread”)


مفرد

→ Turkish: müfret


قوندورا

desc

Turkish: kundura, kondura, gundura, gondura (dialectal)

→ Arabic: قُنْدُرَة (qundura), قُنْدَرَة (qundara), كُنْدُرَة (kundura), كُنْدَرَة (kundara), كُنْتَرَة (kuntara)

→ Armenian: խունտուրա (xuntura), կունդուռա (kunduṙa)

→ Azerbaijani: قوندارا (Iran)

→ Bulgarian: ку́ндура (kúndura), кунду́ра (kundúra)

→ Greek: κουντούρι (kountoúri), κουντόρι (kountóri), κούντουρος (koúntouros), κουντούρα (kountoúra)

→ Gurani: قۆنرە (qonra)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qondere, kondere, qondre, qundire

→ Central Kurdish: قۆندەرە (qondere)

→ Ladino: kondurya

→ Macedonian: кондура (kondura)

→ Middle Georgian: კონდურა (ḳondura)

→ Romanian: condur

→ Zazaki: qondıre

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндура, ко̀ндура

Latin script: kùndura, kòndura

Attested since the 16th century, the earliest attestations being in Italian transcription chondúra, condurà, which point to Ottoman Turkish kondura.
From Byzantine Greek κουντοῦρα (kountoûra, “shoe”), from κόντουρος (kóntouros), a sometimes nominalized epithet of a kind of post-horse.


آیاق

Gagauz: ayak

Turkish: ayak

→ Armenian: այախ (ayax)


قارداش

head

قارداش • (kardaş)

ota-noun

قارداش • (kardaş)

Turkish: gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

Alternative form of قارنداش (karındaş, “brother, sibling”).


تیكمه

Turkish: dikme


دیكمه

Turkish: dikme


دیكمك

head

دیكمك • (diñmek)

ota-verb

دیكمك • (diñmek)

Turkish: dinmek


دیكمك

Turkish: dikmek


دوكمه

دوگمه (canonical)
dögme (romanization)
dügme (romanization)
döğme (romanization)
düğme (romanization)

Turkish: düğme

→ Albanian: dugme

desc

→ Bulgarian: дюкме (djukme), дюгме (djugme) (obsolete)

→ Central Kurdish: دوگمە (dugme)

→ Macedonian: дугме (dugme)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀гме

Latin script: dùgme

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügme (“button”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düymə, Bashkir төймә (töymə), Kazakh түйме (tüime), Kyrgyz түймө (tüymö), Uyghur تۈگمە (tügme), Uzbek tugma and Yakut тимэх (timeq).

inh+

button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener

button, a piece of wood or metal, turning on a nail or screw, to fasten a door, etc.


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-adj

دوكمه • (dökme)

From the root of دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour”) + ـمه (-ma, -me).


دوكمه

head

دوكمه • (dökme)

ota-noun

دوكمه • (dökme)

Turkish: dökme

→ Armenian: տէօքմէ (tēōkʻmē)


سوت

Turkish: süt

→ Armenian: սյուտ (syut)


چاریق

head

چاریق • (çarık)

ota-noun

چاریق • (çarık)

Turkish: çarık

→ Armenian: չարոխ (čʻarox)

→ Greek: τσαρούχι (tsaroúchi)

desc

→ Romanian: cioareci, cioaric, cioarec, ciorici

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic [Term?], cognate to Karakhanid جرق (çaruk).


دكنك

head

دكنك • (değenek) (definite accusative دكنكی (değeneği), plural دكنكلر (değenekler))

değenek (romanization)
دكنكی (accusative definite)
دكنكلر (plural)

Turkish: değnek

desc

→ Armenian: դագանակ (daganak), տէյնէկ (tēynēk), դա̈գա̈նա̈կ (dägänäk), դըգ^յա̈նա̈կ (dəgʸänäk), դիգ^յա̈նա̈կ (digʸänäk), դըգ^յանակ (dəgʸanak), դիգ^յանակ (digʸanak) — dialectal

→ Georgian: დოღანაგი (doɣanagi)

→ Greek: δεκανίκι (dekaníki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дегенек

Latin script: degenek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَنَكْ (dägänäk), from Proto-Turkic *tegenek (“stick, cane”), a development of *teg- (“to reach, achieve, touch”), whence دكمك (değmek, “to reach; to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dəyənək and Turkmen degenek.

inh+

stick, wand, cane, an elongated piece of wood, typically put to some use

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, generally used to slap children on the hand

bastinado, a corporal punishment consisting of a blow or a beating with sticks


قالوش

head

قالوش • (kaloş)

ota-noun

قالوش • (kaloş)

Turkish: kaloş


قویو

Turkish: koyu

→ Armenian: խօյի (xōyi), կույի (kuyi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koyug (“thick, dense”); cognate with Bashkir ҡуйы (quyı), Kazakh қою (qoü), Khakas хойығ (xoyığ), Tuvan хоюг (xoyug), Uyghur قويۇق (qoyuq), Uzbek quyuq and Yakut хойуу (qoyuu).


قویو

Alternative spelling of قیو (kuyu, “well”)


صو

Turkish: su

From earlier *suv, from Proto-Turkic *sɨb, *sub (“water”).


آرمود

Turkish: armut

→ Armenian: արմուտ (armut)

→ Yemenite, Iraqi, Syrian and Gulf Arabic: عَرْمُوط (ʕarmūṭ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian ارمود (armud).

pear, an edible fruit produced by the pear tree


الما

head

الما • (elma) (definite accusative المایی (elmayı), plural المالر (elmalar))

elma (romanization)
المایی (accusative definite)
المالر (plural)

Turkish: elma

→ Middle Armenian: Էլմա (Ēlma)

Inherited from Common Turkic *alma; cognate with Azerbaijani alma, Bashkir алма (alma), Kazakh алма (alma), Kumyk алма (alma), Kyrgyz алма (alma), Tatar алма (alma), Turkmen alma, Uyghur ئالما (alma) and Uzbek olma.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica#Translingual

apple, a common, round fruit produced by the tree Malus domestica

(by extension) anything that resembles an apple, such as a globe or ball


آغاج

آغاج • (ağac)

ota-noun

آغاج • (ağac)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïgač (“tree”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰍𐰲 (iǧč /ïɣač/), Azerbaijani ağac, Bashkir ағас (ağas), Chuvash йывӑҫ (jyvăś), Kazakh ағаш (ağaş), Kyrgyz жыгач (jıgac), Turkmen agaç, Uyghur ياخاچ (yaxach) and Uzbek yogʻoch. The final consonant is unvoiced in the nominative in most cognates, becoming voiced in Ottoman Turkish, but reverting to unvoiced in modern Turkish and in some forms of Azerbaijani.

inh+

(botany) tree, a perennial woody plant larger than a shrub

wood, the substance making up the trunk and branches of a tree

cane, walking stick, staff, a rod-shaped device for walking


آغاج

head

آغاج • (ağac)

Turkish: ağaç

→ Laz: აღაჯი (ağaci)


طونه

Turkish: Tuna


قرالیچه

kraliça (romanization)
kraliçe (romanization)

Ladino: kralicha

Turkish: kraliçe

From South Slavic. Compare Bulgarian крали́ца (kralíca) and Serbo-Croatian кра̀љица/kràljica. Analyzable as قرال (kral) + ـیچه (-içe). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *korľica.


آی

Turkish: ay

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آیْ (ay) ,Proto-Turkic *āy (“moon, month”).


قدح

Turkish: kadeh

desc

→ Armenian: խատեխ (xatex), կա̈դա̈խ (kädäx)


قیزقارداش

head

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

ota-noun

قیزقارداش • (kızkardaş)

Turkish: kızkardaş

Compound of قیز (kız, “girl”) + قارداش (kardaş, “brother”).


قیز

Turkish: kız

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: qîz

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄ŕ (“girl, woman”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰕 (qïz), Chuvash хӗр (hĕr).


قارنداش

head

قارنداش • (karındaş)

ota-noun

قارنداش • (karındaş)

Turkish: karındaş, gardaş, kardaş, kardeş

→ Greek: καρντάσης (karntásis)

From قارن (karın, “womb”) + ـداش (-daş, “fellow, having in common”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡәрҙәш (qərźəş, “relative”), Kumyk къардаш (qardaş, “brother, relative”), Kazakh қарындас (qaryndas, “sister”), Azerbaijani qardaş (“brother”), Karachay-Balkar къарындаш (qarındaş, “brother”), Shor қарындаш (“relative”), Uzbek qardosh (“brother, relative”), etc.


قاری

head

قاری • (karı)

ota-noun

قاری • (karı)

Turkish: karı

From Old Anatolian Turkish قَرِی (karı, “old person”), from Proto-Turkic *kạrï.


قاری

Turkish: kari

From Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ), active participle of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read”).


چوجوق

head

چوجوق • (çocuk)

ota-noun

چوجوق • (çocuk)


كریمه

Turkish: kerime


تیزه

Turkish: teyze

→ Albanian: teze

→ Armenian: թէյզէ (tʻēyzē)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَیْزَه (dayza), a variant of دَایِزَه (dāyiza).

bor+

Coordinate term: خاله (hala, “paternal aunt”)


اكمك

Turkish: ekmek


اكمك

Turkish: ekmek

to sow, to plant by strewing, to sprinkle


اكمكجی

Turkish: ekmekçi

→ Armenian: էքմեքջի (ēkʻmekʻǰi)

From اكمك (ekmek, “bread”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).


طوز

Turkish: tuz

→ Armenian: թուզ (tʻuz), տուզ (tuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tūŕ (“salt”); cognate with Azerbaijani duz, Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar), Kazakh тұз (tūz), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Turkmen duz, Tuvan дус (dus), Uzbek tuz and Yakut туус (tuus).

salt, a common substance chemically consisting of sodium chloride

(chemistry) salt in the chemical sense, -ate, salt of an acid or the acid itself


اوغل

head

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))

oğul (romanization)
اوغلی (accusative definite)
اوغللر (plural)

Gagauz: ool

Turkish: oğul

→ Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

اوجاق اوغلی

son of a wealthy family; fireplace's son

son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents

swarm, a large number of insects, particularly bees, especially when in motion


اوغلان

head

اوغلان • (oğlan)

ota-noun

اوغلان • (oğlan)

Turkish: oğlan

→ Armenian: օղլան (ōġlan)

→ Polish: ułan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oglan (“children”) and thus related to اوغل (oğul, “son”); cognate with Azerbaijani oğlan, Bashkir улан (ulan), Crimean Tatar oğlan, Kazakh ұлан (ūlan), Tatar олан (olan), Turkmen oglan and Uzbek oʻgʻlon.


شفتالی

head

شفتالی • (şeftali)

ota-noun

شفتالی • (şeftali)


كیراز

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


ویشنه

head

ویشنه • (vişne)

ota-noun

ویشنه • (vişne)

Alternative spelling of وشنه (vişne, “sour cherry”)


سیركه

alternative spelling of سركه (sirke, “vinegar; nit”)


لیمون

Turkish: limon

lemon, the fruit of the tree Citrus limon


یومورطه

head

یومورطه • (yumurta) (plural یومورطهلر (yumurtalar))

yumurta (romanization)
یومورطهلر (plural)

Turkish: yumurta

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumurtka (“egg”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumurta, Bashkir йомортҡа (yomortqa), Chuvash ҫӑмарта (śămart̬a), Kazakh жұмыртқа (jūmyrtqa), Kyrgyz жумуртка (jumurtka), Turkmen ýumurtga and Uzbek yumurtqa.

inh+

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals

spawn, the numerous eggs released or deposited into water by aquatic animals


پینیر

Alternative spelling of پنیر (penir, “cheese”)


پاتاتس

Turkish: patates

desctree

→ Arabic: بَطَاطِس (baṭāṭis), بَطَاطَا (baṭāṭā), بَتَاتَا (batātā), بَطَاطَة (baṭāṭa)
→ Amharic: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), መጣጢስ (mäṭaṭis)
→ Tigre: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš)
→ Tigrinya: በጣጢስ (bäṭaṭis), በጣጢሽ (bäṭaṭiš), በጣጥስ (bäṭaṭəs), በጣጥሽ (bäṭaṭəš)

desc

→ Georgian: ფათათესი (patatesi), პატატესი (ṗaṭaṭesi) — Chveneburi

From Greek πατάτες (patátes), from Spanish patata, from Taíno batata.


طوماتس

From Greek τομάτες (tomátes), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


دوماتس

alternative spelling of طوماتس (tomates, domates)


كستانه

Turkish: kestane
→ Zazaki: kestane

→ Armenian: քէստանէ (kʻēstanē), քաստանա (kʻastana)

q

or from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Kastanie</i>

→ Bulgarian: кестен (kesten) (or from German Kastanie)

→ Crimean Tatar: kestane

→ Serbo-Croatian: kesten / кестен (or from German Kastanie)

From Byzantine Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă), from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnuts”).

der

Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa#Translingual

chestnut, the nut-like fruit of the tree Castanea sativa


تره‌یاغی

head

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ota-noun

ترهیاغی • (tereyağı)

ترهیاغی (canonical)
tereyağı (romanization)

Turkish: tereyağı


باش

Turkish: baş

→ Albanian: bash

→ Armenian: պաշ (paš)

→ Bulgarian: баш (baš)

→ Macedonian: баш (baš)

→ Romanian: baș

→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁš /ба̏ш

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشْ (baş), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).

inh+

باشدن ایاغه

from head to toe (literally, “from head to foot”)


پانتالون

Turkish: pantolon, pantalon

→ Albanian: pantallona pl

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs)
Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Ancient Greek -έω (-éō)
Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mō
Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn)
Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)
Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)bor.
Spanish Pantaleónder.
Italian Pantaloneder.
French pantalonbor.
Ottoman Turkish پانتالون
Borrowed from French pantalon.


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

shirt, chemise, smock, or any similar garment

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


آستر

Alternative spelling of آستار (astar, “lining”)


یلك

Turkish: yelek

→ Albanian: jelek

→ Arabic: جَلِيقَة (jalīqa)

desctree

→ French: gilet
→ Dutch: gilet
→ English: gilet
→ Franco-Provençal: g·ilèt
→ Italian: gilè
→ Russian: жиле́т (žilét)

→ Egyptian Arabic: يَلَك (yalak) (obsolete)

→ Aromanian: ilecie

→ Bulgarian: елече (eleče)

→ English: jelick

desc

→ Greek: γιλέκο (giléko), γελέκο (geléko)

→ Italian: giulecco

→ Spanish: chaleco

→ Galician: chaleco

→ Ladino: yelek

→ Macedonian: елек (elek)

→ Persian: یلک

→ Romanian: ilic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јѐлек

Latin script: jèlek

→ Ubykh: елеқь (elekʲ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish يَلَك, from Old Anatolian Turkish يَل (“wind”), from Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”).


مندیل

Turkish: mendil

→ Albanian: mindil

→ Armenian: մանտիլ (mantil)

→ Aromanian: mandila, mendil

From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “cloth put around things”), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”).


الدیون

Turkish: eldiven


شاپقه

head

شاپقه • (şapka)

ota-noun

شاپقه • (şapka)

Turkish: şapka

→ Armenian: շափխա (šapʻxa)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شفقة

From Russian ша́пка (šápka), from Old French chape.

فرصتدن استفاده یالكز طوپدن
 فابریقه حسابنه سرمایهسندن یوزده ٢٥ نقصاننه ١٠،٠٠٠ شاپقه صاتیلیور.

1926 March 18, “شاپقه [Hats!]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Fırsattan istifade yalñız toptan
Fabrika hesabına sermayesinden yüzde 25 noksanına 10,000 şapka satılıyor.


كوچوك

head

كوچوك • (küçük)

ota-adj

كوچوك • (küçük)

Turkish: küçük

desc

→ Laz: გუჟუღი (gujuği), კუჭუღი (ǩuç̌uği) — Lome

→⇒ Armenian: Քուչուկյան (Kʻučʻukyan)

From Old Anatolian Turkish كچوك (kiçük, “small, little”), from Proto-Turkic *kičük, *kičüg (“small, little”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰏 (kičig), Karakhanid [script needed] (kičüg), Kazakh кіші (kışı), кішкене (kışkene), Uyghur كىچىك (kichik), Kyrgyz кичинекей (kicinekey), Shor кичиг (kiçig), Yakut куччугуй (kuccuguy), etc.


یر

Turkish: yer


طاتلی

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

alternative spelling of طاتلو (datlı, tatlı)


یرلی

From یر (yer, “place”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


اولی

From او (ev, “house”) + ـلی (li, lı, possessive particle).


اولی

Turkish: evveli

From اول (evvel) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

pertaining to what is first; primitive; original


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (ûlâ)

Turkish: ula


اولی

head

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

ota-adj

اولیٰ • (evlâ)

Turkish: evla

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَى (ʔawlā), elative of وَلِيّ (waliyy).


آتلی

head

آتلی • (atlı)

ota-noun

آتلی • (atlı)

From آت (at, “horse”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


صولو

From صو (su, “water”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


آمریقالی

head

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

From آمریقا (Amerika, “America”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


آمریقالی

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

ota-noun

آمریقالی • (Amerikalı)

American (person born in or citizen of the USA)


آمریقا

Borrowed from Italian America, from New Latin America.

United States of America
United States of America


عزت

head

عزت • (ʼizzet) (definite accusative عزتی (ʼizzeti), plural عزتلر (ʼizzetler))

ʼizzet (romanization)
عزتی (accusative definite)
عزتلر (plural)

Turkish: izzet

honor, glory, admiration, distinction, or recognition of the importance and value of a person


عزتلو

From عزت (izzet, “honor”) + possessive particle لو (lu).


عثمانلی

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

From عثمان (Osman) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).


عثمانلی

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)

ota-noun

عثمانلی • (Osmanlı)


تركیا

head

تركیا • (Türkiyâ)

ota-proper noun

تركیا • (Türkiyâ)

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


تورك

head

تورك • (türk)

ota-noun

تورك • (türk)


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
türkiyeli (romanization)

From تركیه (Türkiye) + possessive particle لی (li).


تركیه‌لی

تركیهلی (canonical)
Türkiyeli (romanization)


انكلیز

انگلیز (canonical)
ingiliz (romanization)


انكلیز

head

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

ota-noun

انگلیز • (İngiliz)

انگلیز (canonical)
İngiliz (romanization)

Turkish: İngiliz

desc

→ Armenian: ինկիլիզ (inkiliz), ինգլիզ (ingliz)

→ Arabic: إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ (inglīs)

→ Persian: انگلیس (engelis)


انكلیزجه

head

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

ota-noun

انگلیزجه • (İngilizce)

انگلیزجه (canonical)
İngilizce (romanization)

Turkish: İngilizce


فرانسز

head

فرانسز • (fransız)

From French français or Venetan franzès.


فرانسز

فرانسز • (Fransız)

ota-noun

فرانسز • (Fransız)


نمچه

head

نمچه • (nemçe)

→ Persian: نمسا

Turkish: nemçe, nemse

From Proto-Slavic *němьcь (“German”). The Austrian (Habsburg) Empire was the dominant German-speaking power during the Ottoman period.


نمچه

نمچه • (Nemçe)

ota-noun

نمچه • (Nemçe)

desc

→ Arabic: نَمْسَا (namsā), نِمْسَا (nimsā)

⇒ Arabic: اَلنَّمْسَا (an-namsā), اَلنِّمْسَا (an-nimsā)

Turkish: Nemçe, Nemse


اسپانیول

head

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

ota-noun

اسپانیول • (İspanyol)

Turkish: İspanyol


كلیسه

Turkish: kilise

Ultimately from Greek εκκλησία (ekklisía).


كلیسه‌جه

كلیسهجه (canonical)
kilisece (romanization)

From كلیسه (kilise, “church”) + ـجه (-ce).


ملتجه

Turkish: milletçe


تركجه

head

تركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

تركجه • (Türkçe)


توركجه

head

توركجه • (Türkçe)

ota-noun

توركجه • (Türkçe)


حیوانجه

Turkish: hayvanca


چوجوقجه

head

چوجوقجه • (çocukca)


كوچوجك

كوچوجك • (küçücek)

ota-adj

كوچوجك • (küçücek)


یومرو

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

round, globular, orbicular, spherical, shaped like a ball


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

bump, lump, any protuberance with a globular shape

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


پكمز

Turkish: pekmez, dialectally petmez

→ Abkhaz: абақьмаз (abakʲmaz)

→ Albanian: pekmez, pekmes

desc

→ Armenian: բաքմազ (bakʻmaz), փեքմեզ (pʻekʻmez)

→ Aromanian: picmezã, picmeze, pitmeze, pihmez

→ Bulgarian: пекме́з (pekméz)

→ Greek: πετιμέζι (petimézi), πετμέζι (petmézi)

→ Macedonian: пекмез (pekmez)

→ Romanian: pecmez, pegmez, pecmes, pecmed, pedzmieg, pecsămet, pemnez, părămet, pigmez, petmez, pezmiet, picmiez, pigmiez, pimnăz, plimez, pesmet, pezmet

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐкмез

Latin script: pèkmez

From Persian بگماز (bagmâz, begmâz, “wine”). Compare Ottoman Turkish بكری (bekri).

conserve of apples or pears or particularly grapes, raisiné


یلانجی

head

یلانجی • (yalancı)

ota-noun

یلانجی • (yalancı)


كیجه‌لك

گیجهلك (canonical)
gecelik (romanization)

Turkish: gecelik

desc

→ Armenian: կեճելիկ (kečelik), գեջա̈լըղ (geǰäləġ)


ـسز

-siz (romanization)
-sız (romanization)
-suz (romanization)
-süz (romanization)

Turkish: -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; -less.


صوسز

head

صوسز • (susız)

From صو (su) + suffix سز (sız, “without”).


ییل

Gagauz: yıl

Turkish: yıl


یول

Gagauz: yol

Turkish: yol

→ Albanian: joll

→ Armenian: յոլ (yol)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̏л

Latin script: jȍl

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: ol (“order, sect, dogma”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōl (“road”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰞 (yol), Azerbaijani yol, Bashkir юл (yul), Chuvash ҫул (śul), Kazakh жол (jol), Kyrgyz жол (jol), Turkmen ýōl, Uyghur يول (yol) and Uzbek yoʻl.

inh+

road, street, a way used for travelling between places

path, track, a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians

way, a manner or method of doing something; a mannerism


قاپو

Turkish: kapı

→ Hungarian: kapu

→ Persian: قاپو (qâpu)

→ Albanian: kufi

A derivation of Proto-Turkic *kap- (“to close”).

office, service, agency, ministry, bureaucratic division


باهجه

colloquial form of باغچه (bağçe, “garden”)


باشقه

head

باشقه • (başka)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشْقَه (başqa), from Proto-Turkic *baĺčka, dative of *baĺč (“head”).


باشقه

head

باشقه • (başka)

Turkish: başka

desc

→ Armenian: պաշխա (pašxa), բաշկա (baška)

→ Laz: ბაშქა (başka), ბაშკა (başǩa) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Macedonian: башка (baška)


باشقه باشقه

head

باشقه باشقه • (başka başka)


خیر

hayr (romanization)
hayır (romanization)

Turkish: hayır

→ Greek: χαΐρι (chaḯri)

→ Ladino: hayre

From Persian خیر (xeyr), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).


غزته

غزته • (gazeta or gazete) (definite accusative غزتهیی (gazetayı), plural غزتهلر (gazetalar))

gazeta (romanization)
gazete (romanization)
غزتهیی (accusative definite)
غزتهلر (plural)

Turkish: gazete

→ Armenian: կազէթա (kazētʻa)

Borrowed from Italian gazzetta, from Venetan gazeta.

هر غزتهنك كندینه مخصوص بر مسلكی وار.

1929 December 24, 19th century cartoon reprinted in Yarın with modern Turkish added

Every newspaper has its own kind of occupation.

Her gazetenin kendisine mahsus bir mesleği var.

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles


فرون

furun (romanization)
fırın (romanization)

Turkish: fırın

→ Armenian: ֆուռուն (fuṙun)

From Greek φούρνος (foúrnos), from Latin furnus (“oven”).


سرای

seray (romanization)
saray (romanization)

Turkish: saray

→ Albanian: saraj

desc

→ Armenian: սարայ (saray), սառայ (saṙay), սառա (saṙa)

→ Bulgarian: сара́й (saráj)

→ English: serai, sarai, Sarai

→ Greek: σεράι (serái)

→ Hungarian: szeráj

→ Romanian: serai

→ Serbo-Croatian: sàraj / са̀рај

Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).

der

palace, seraglio, court, the official residence of a head of state or other dignitary

(in general) palace, mansion, any large, expensive and lavishly ornate residence


سرای

Turkish: Saray

Saray (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)

Saray (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)


خان

Turkish: han

→ Albanian: han

→ Aromanian: háne

→ Bulgarian: хан (han)

→ Greek: χάνι (cháni)

→ Hungarian: hán

→ Romanian: han

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̑н

Latin script: hȃn


خان

Turkish: han

Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), considered to be of non-Turkic Central Asian origin.


چایر

head

چایر • (çayır)

ota-noun

چایر • (çayır)

Turkish: çayır

→ Albanian: çair

→ Armenian: չայիր (čʻayir)

→ Macedonian: чаир (čair)

→ Romanian: ceair

→ Zazaki: çayir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayïr (“meadow; couch grass”); cognate with Azerbaijani çayır.

inh+

meadow, a field or pasture covered or cultivated with grass

چایر صوغوغی

return of cold weather between April and May


قارت

imitates scratching taking place when a hard object is bitten


قارت

Turkish: kart

Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *kạrï (“old person”), whence earlier قاری (karı, “old person”). Cognate with Kazakh қарт (qart, “old man”), Kyrgyz карт (kart, “old, old man”), Azerbaijani qart, etc.


قرال

desctree

Turkish: kral
→ Northern Kurdish: kral, qral

→ Azerbaijani: kral

→ Crimean Tatar: qıral

From a South Slavic language; compare Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”) (Serbo-Croatian krȃlj/кра̑љ, Bulgarian крал (kral), Slovene králj). Ultimately from Old High German Karl, name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


آلمق

Turkish: almak


ویرمك

virmek (romanization)
vermek (romanization)

Turkish: vermek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk), from Proto-Turkic *bēr- (“to give”).

inh+

باش ویرمك

to give one's life (literally, “to give one's head”)


اوطورمق

head

اوطورمق • (oturmak) (third-person singular aorist اوطورور (oturur))

oturmak (romanization)
اوطورور (aorist singular third-person)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative form of اوتورمق (oturmak, “to sit; to reside, dwell; to strand”)


باشلامق

head

باشلامق • (başlamak)

Turkish: başlamak

→ South Levantine Arabic: بَلَّش


آلینمق

آلینمق • (alınmak)


باقمق

Gagauz: bakmaa

Turkish: bakmak

From Proto-Turkic *bạk- (“to look, watch”).


باقیلمق

باقیلمق • (bakılmak)


سومك

Turkish: sevmek

From Proto-Turkic *seb- (“to love, like”).


یازمق

یازمق • (yazmak) (third-person singular aorist یازار (yazar))

yazmak (romanization)
یازار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yazmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازْمَقْ (yazmaq), from Proto-Turkic *yạŕ- (“to write”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yazmaq, Bashkir яҙыу (yaźıw), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), Kazakh жазу (jazu), Kyrgyz жазуу (jazuu), Turkmen ýazmak, Uyghur يازماق (yazmaq) and Uzbek yozmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to write, to form letters, words, numbers, or symbols on a surface in order to communicate

(transitive) to engrave, carve, incise, inscribe, to write or cut words or symbols onto a hard surface

(transitive) to register, record, enroll, to make a record of information or to enter a name in a register

(transitive) to register, enlist, recruit, to enroll new members on behalf of an organization, team, or army


اوقومق

Turkish: okumak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *okï- (“to call; to read”); cognate with Azerbaijani oxumaq, Bashkir уҡыу (uqıw), Kazakh оқу (oqu), Kyrgyz окуу (okuu), Turkmen okamak, Uyghur ئوقىماق (oqimaq), Uzbek oʻqimoq and Yakut угуй (uguy).

اوقوتمق

to make someone read or recite; to make something to be read or recited; to teach

رحمت اوقومق

to pray for god's mercy and grace on the dead

(transitive) to read, to look at and interpret letters or other information that is written

(transitive) to peruse, read through, read over, to thoroughly read something to the end

(transitive) to decipher, decode, interpret, to read text that is almost illegible or obscure

(transitive) to study, to review materials already learned in order to not forget them

(transitive) to recite, declaim, to repeat aloud some passage or poem before an audience

(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something

(transitive) to read or recite prayers, incantations, or the like over a sick or possessed


باقیتمق

head

باقیتمق • (bakıtmak)


ییقامق

ییقامق • (yıkamak)

ota-verb

ییقامق • (yıkamak)

Turkish: yıkamak


دوشه‌مك

head

دوشهمك • (döşemek)

ota-verb

دوشهمك • (döşemek)

دوشهمك (canonical)
döşemek (romanization)

Turkish: döşemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *döĺe- (“to spread”); cognate with Azerbaijani döşəmək.

inh+

(transitive) to spread, to stretch out or open out something so that it more fully covers a given area of space

(transitive) to floor, pave, to cover or furnish with a floor or to cover something with paving slabs

(transitive) to furnish, to provide a house, room, or place with furniture, or other equipment

(transitive) to carpet, to lay carpet, or to have carpet installed in an area or on the floor


چاغیرمق

head

چاغیرمق • (çağırmak)


سویله‌مك

سویلهمك • (söylemek)

ota-verb

سویلهمك • (söylemek)

سویلهمك (canonical)
söylemek (romanization)


قازیمق

head

قازیمق • (kazımak)


آرامق

Turkish: aramak


آقمق

Turkish: akmak


بیله‌مك

بیلهمك (canonical)
bilemek (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *bile- (“to sharpen”).


یوكله‌مك

یوكلهمك • (yüklemek)

ota-verb

یوكلهمك • (yüklemek)

یوكلهمك (canonical)
yüklemek (romanization)

Turkish: yüklemek


دیكله‌مك

head

دیڭلهمك • (diñlemek)

ota-verb

دیڭلهمك • (diñlemek)

دیڭلهمك (canonical)
diñlemek (romanization)

Turkish: dinlemek

From Proto-Turkic *tïŋla- / *tiŋle- (“to listen, hear; to consider”).


صیچرامق

head

صیچرامق • (sıçramak)

Turkish: sıçramak


اریمك

Turkish: erimek


اوشومك

اوشومك • (üşümek)

ota-verb

اوشومك • (üşümek)

Turkish: üşümek

From Proto-Turkic *üĺi- (“to freeze, congeal”).


صوغومق

Turkish: soğumak

Frok Proto-Turkic *sogï- (“to become cold”).


قوقمق

Turkish: kokmak

From Proto-Turkic *kok- (“to smell badly, to give out a smell of burning”).


اویومق

Gagauz: uyumaa

Turkish: uyumak

From earlier *uyï- < *ūδï-, from Proto-Turkic *ū-dï- (“to sleep”).


یاشامق

head

یاشامق • (yaşamak)

ota-verb

یاشامق • (yaşamak)

Turkish: yaşamak


آغلامق

head

آغلامق • (ağlamak) (third-person singular simple present آغلار (ağlar))

ağlamak (romanization)
آغلار (present singular third-person)

Turkish: ağlamak

Gagauz: aalamaa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄gla- (“to cry, weep”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağlamaq, Bashkir илау (ilaw), Kazakh жылау (jylau), Kyrgyz ыйлоо (ıyloo), Tatar еларга (yelarga), Turkmen āglamak, Uyghur يىغلىماق (yighlimaq) and Uzbek yigʻlamoq.


اولمك

head

اولمك • (ölmek)

ota-verb

اولمك • (ölmek)

Turkish: ölmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولمك (ölmäk), from Proto-Turkic *öl- (“to die”).


اولدرمك

head

اولدرمك • (öldürmek)

ota-verb

اولدرمك • (öldürmek)

Turkish: öldürmek


اویانمق

Turkish: uyanmak


اویاندیرمق

head

اویاندیرمق • (uyandırmak)


آچمق

آچمق • (açmak)

Turkish: açmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچْمَقْ (açmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”).


یازدیرمق

head

یازدیرمق • (yazdırmak)


كوردرمك

گوردرمك • (gördürmek)

ota-verb

گوردرمك • (gördürmek)

گوردرمك (canonical)
gördürmek (romanization)


كوتورمك

head

گوتورمك • (götürmek)

ota-verb

گوتورمك • (götürmek)

گوتورمك (canonical)
götürmek (romanization)

Turkish: götürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kötür- (“to raise, lift”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰼 (kötür-), Azerbaijani götürmək, Kazakh көтеру (köteru), Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü), Turkmen götermek, Uyghur كۆتەرمەك (kötermek) and Uzbek ko'tarmoq.

cog

Kyrgyz көтөрүү (kötörüü)

to take away, carry away, carry off, remove, take out

to lead or conduct to, to accompany, escort, guide

to bear, endure, support, tolerate, put up with


قالقمق

Turkish: kalkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kalï- (“to rise”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxmaq, Bashkir ҡалҡыу (qalqıw), Kazakh қалқу (qalqu), Kyrgyz калкуу (kalkuu), Tatar калку (qalku), Turkmen galkmak, Uzbek qalqmoq and Yakut кылый (kılıy).

inh+

(intransitive) to rise, to move upwards relative to the ground

(intransitive) to get up, ascend, to move in an upward direction

(intransitive) to stand up from a lying or sitting position, to become erect

(intransitive) to uprise, rise up, rebel, revolt, particularly against authority

(intransitive, of laws) to become disused or annulled, to cease to be in force

(intransitive, of glued things) to come off, to become unpasted or unglued


قالدیرمق

head

قالدیرمق • (kaldırmak)


كولمك

گولمك • (gülmek)

ota-verb

گولمك • (gülmek)

Turkish: gülmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kül- (“to laugh”); cognate with Azerbaijani gülmək, Bashkir көлөү (kölöw), Chuvash кул (kul), Kazakh күлу (külu), Kyrgyz күлүү (külüü), Turkmen gülmek, Uyghur كۈلمەك (külmek), Uzbek kulmoq and Yakut күл (kül).

inh+

(intransitive) to laugh, show mirth by peculiar movements of the muscles of the face

(intransitive) to smile, show joy by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth

(intransitive) to laugh at, mock, deride, make an object of laughter or ridicule


اوتانمق

Turkish: utanmak

From Proto-Turkic *ubut (“shame, to be ashamed”), whence also اوت (ut, “shame”).


اوصانمق

Turkish: usanmak

From Proto-Turkic *osa- (“to be careless, negligent”).


اینمك

enmek (romanization)
inmek (romanization)

Turkish: inmek


بینمك

Turkish: binmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīn- (“to mount, ride”).

inh+

(intransitive) to mount, bestride, straddle, to sit on something high or on a horse

(intransitive) to board, to step or climb onto or otherwise enter a conveyance

(intransitive) to ride, to transport oneself by sitting on a horse or on a vehicle


اولنمك

Turkish: evlenmek


چالیشمق

head

چالیشمق • (çalışmak)


بولمق

Turkish: bulmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (bulmaq), from Proto-Turkic *bul- (“to find”).


بیلمك

Alternative spelling of بلمك (bilmek, “to know, understand”).


كسمك

Turkish: kesmek


طوغمق

head

طوغمق • (doğmak)

Turkish: doğmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طوغمق (doġmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tog- (“to be born, to give birth to”).


طوغورمق

head

طوغورمق • (doğurmak)

Turkish: doğurmak


پیشمك

پیشمك • (pişmek)

ota-verb

پیشمك • (pişmek)

Turkish: pişmek


پیشیرمك

head

پیشیرمك • (pişirmek)

ota-verb

پیشیرمك • (pişirmek)


ایچمك

head

ایچمك • (içmek)

ota-verb

ایچمك • (içmek)

Turkish: içmek


ایچیرمك

head

ایچیرمك • (içirmek)

ota-verb

ایچیرمك • (içirmek)


اوچمق

head

اوچمق • (uçmak)

Turkish: uçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uč- (“to fly”); cognate with Azerbaijani uçmaq, Bashkir осоу (osow), Chuvash вӗҫ (vĕś), Kazakh ұшу (ūşu), Kyrgyz учуу (ucuu), Turkmen uçmak, Uyghur ئۇچماق (uchmaq) and Uzbek uchmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to fly, to travel through the air without being in contact with a grounded surface

(transitive) to evaporate, volatilize, to transition from a liquid state into a gaseous state

(transitive) to fade, to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color


یاتمق

Turkish: yatmak

From Proto-Turkic *yat- (“to lie down”).


آرتمق

Turkish: artmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”); cognate with Azerbaijani artmaq, Bashkir артыу (artıw), Kazakh арту (artu), Kyrgyz артуу (artuu), Southern Altai артар (artar), Tatar арту (artu), Turkmen artmak, Uyghur ئارتماق (artmaq), Uzbek ortmoq and Yakut орт (ort).

(intransitive) to increase, augment, accrue, to grow in amount or number

(intransitive) to remain, rest, stay, to be left as not included or comprised


باتمق

Turkish: batmak

(قونتس فلاندر) نام بلچیقا پوسته واپوری دون (۱وستند)دن (دوور)ه كیدركن بالمصادمه باتوب بوصرهده اون بش كشی مغروقاً و فات ایتمشدر.

Kontess Flandra nam Belçika posta vapuru dün (Ostend)den (Dover)e giderken bilmüsademe batıp bu sırada on beş kişi mağrukan vefat etmiştir.


دوشمك

head

دوشمك • (düşmek)

ota-verb

دوشمك • (düşmek)

Gagauz: düşmää

Turkish: düşmek

From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).


شاشمق

head

شاشمق • (şaşmak)

ota-verb

شاشمق • (şaşmak)

Turkish: şaşmak

desc

→ Armenian: շշմել (ššmel), շշմիլ (ššmil) — Western Armenian, շաշմել (šašmel), շաշմիլ (šašmil), շշմլել (ššmlel), շշմվել (ššmvel), շիշմիլ (šišmil), շաշմիշ ըլլալ (šašmiš əllal) — dialectal

From Proto-Turkic *siāĺ- (“to be astonished, to slander”).

inh

to miss one's way, to be surprised, be completely bewildered


بیتمك

Turkish: bitmek

From Proto-Turkic *büt- (“to end, get finished”).


طاشمق

head

طاشمق • (taşmak)

Turkish: taşmak

From Proto-Turkic *d(i)āĺ(ï)- (“to overflow”).


دویمق

Gagauz: duymaa

Turkish: duymak


دویمق

Gagauz: doymaa

Turkish: doymak


طویمق

doymak (romanization)
duymak (romanization)

Alternative form of دویمق (doymak/duymak, “to get saturated; to hear”)


قاچمق

head

قاچمق • (kaçmak)

Gagauz: kaçmaa

Turkish: kaçmak

Inherited from Common Turkic *kač- (“to run away, flee”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰲 (qač-), Azerbaijani qaçmaq, Bashkir ҡасыу (qasıw), Kazakh қашу (qaşu), Kyrgyz качуу (kacuu), Turkmen gaçmak, Uyghur قاچماق (qachmaq) and Uzbek qochmoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to flee, escape, run away, abscond, to get free or to free oneself

(intransitive) to desert, to leave a military or naval unit without permission

(intransitive) to avoid, evade, evite, shun, to keep away from something unwanted


طرامق

Turkish: taramak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tara- (“to comb”), the same root of طراق (tarak, “comb”); cognate with Azerbaijani daramaq, Bashkir тарау (taraw), Kazakh тарау (tarau), Kyrgyz тароо (taroo), Tatar таратырга (taratırga), Turkmen daramak and Uzbek taramoq.

(transitive) to comb, to groom the hair with a toothed implement

(transitive) to hackle, to separate the coarse part of flex or hemp from the fine

(transitive) to rake, to collect debris or grass with a toothed implement

(transitive) to harrow, to drag a harrow over, or to break up with a harrow


اورتمك

head

اورتمك • (örtmek)

Turkish: örtmek


چالمق

چالمق • (çalmak)

Turkish: çalmak

→? Russian: ча́лить (čálitʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to knock down, hit, agitate”); cognate with Azerbaijani çalmaq, Kazakh шалу (şalu), Kyrgyz чалуу (caluu), Turkmen çalmak and Uzbek chalmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to strike, beat, hit, pound, bash, impel with a blow

(transitive) to play a tune or a musical instrument, perform music upon

(transitive) to knock, strike for admittance, rap upon, as a door

(transitive) to steal, rob, purloin, take illegally something owned by someone else

(intransitive) to sound in successive beats, as a clock in striking the hour

(of colors and flavors, intransitive) to verge upon or smack of


دوكمك

head

دوكمك • (dökmek)

ota-verb

دوكمك • (dökmek)

Turkish: dökmek


دوكمك

head

دوگمك • (dögmek, döǧmek, döymek, dövmek)

دوگمك (canonical)
dögmek (romanization)
döǧmek (romanization)
döymek (romanization)
dövmek (romanization)

Turkish: dövmek


صویمق

Turkish: soymak

→ Armenian: սօյմիշ (sōymiš)

From Proto-Turkic *soj- (“to skin, peel”).


قیلمق

قیلمق • (kılmak)

From Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”), cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kïl-, “to do”).


طیقامق

head

طیقامق • (tıkamak)


دایامق

Alternative spelling of طیامق (dayamak, “to prop up, support”)


طیامق

Gagauz: dayamaa

Turkish: dayamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taya- (“to prop up”); cognate with Azerbaijani dayamaq, Bashkir таяү (tayaw), Karakhanid تياماق (tayāmāq), Southern Altai тайаар (tayaar), Uzbek tayamoq and Yakut тайаа (tayaa).

inh+

(transitive) to prop up, shore up, to support with, or as if with, a prop


دورتمك

head

دورتمك • (dürtmek)

ota-verb

دورتمك • (dürtmek)

Turkish: dürtmek

desc

→ Armenian: տիւրթմիշ (tiwrtʻmiš), թութմիշ (tʻutʻmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *türt- (“to butter”), even though the change of meaning from to butter to to prod, goad is unclear. Cognate with Azerbaijani dürtmək, Kyrgyz түртүү (türtüü) and Uzbek turtmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to poke, prod, jab, to push with an object such as a stick or a finger

(transitive) to goad, prod, to prick draught animals with a long and pointed stick

(transitive, figuratively) to incite, spur, instigate, to rouse or goad into action


اوینامق

Turkish: oynamak


بوزمق

Turkish: bozmak
→ Ladino: bozear

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُوزْمَقْ (bozmaq), from Proto-Turkic *buŕ- / *boŕ- (“to damage, destroy”); cognate with Azerbaijani pozmaq, Bashkir боҙоу (boźow), Chuvash пӑс (păs), Kazakh бұзу (būzu), Kyrgyz бузуу (buzuu) and Uzbek buzmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to demolish, knock down, pull down, to destroy a building

(transitive) to destroy, ruin, to damage something beyond use or repair

(transitive) to corrupt, deprave, pervert, to change from good to bad

(transitive) to vitiate, spoil, to reduce the value or quality of something

(transitive) to disturb, to confuse a constant state or a continuous flow

(transitive) to nullify, cancel, invalidate, to make something legally invalid

(transitive) to abolish, abrogate, to end a law, institution, custom or practice

(transitive) to taint, to contaminate or corrupt either physically or morally

(transitive) to obliterate, deface, to damage or vandalize something, like a surface

(transitive) to adulterate, to spoil something by adding impurities or other substances


سوال

Turkish: sual

شمدی ، افندیلر ؛ مساعده بیورورسهكز ، سزه بر سؤال صورهیم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:

Now, gentlemen, with your permission I will ask a question of you.

Şimdi, efendiler; müsaade buyurursanız, size bir su'al sorayım.


صوص

Turkish: sus

→ Armenian: սուս (sus)

Of onomatopoeic origin and related to صوصمق (susmak, “to be silent”).


ایتمك

head

ایتمك • (etmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eder))

etmek (romanization)
ایدر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: etmek

(auxiliary verb) Forms active verbs from nouns, especially Arabic verbal nouns.


ایتمك

ایتمك • (itmek) (third-person singular simple present ایتر (iter))

itmek (romanization)
ایتر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: itmek

From Proto-Turkic *it- (“to push, hit”).


ایتمك

ایتمك • (eyitmek) (third-person singular simple present ایدر (eydir))

eyitmek (romanization)
ایدر (present singular third-person)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایتمك (eyitmek), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āy-.


صوص اتمك

Compounded from صوص (sus, “silent, quiet”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


یاش

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young; fresh, moist”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaş, Uzbek yosh, and Tatar яшь (yaş’).


یاش

Gagauz: yaş

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: yaş


یاش

Turkish: Yaş


یاش اتمك

head

یاش اتمك • (yaş etmek)

ota-verb

یاش اتمك • (yaş etmek)

Compounded from یاش (yaş, “moist”) + اتمك (etmek, “to do, to make”).


اولمق

Turkish: olmak

→ Armenian: օլմիշ (ōlmiš)

From Old Anatolian Turkish اُولْمَقْ (olmaq), بُولْمَقْ (bolmaq, “to become”), from Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”).


خسته

Turkish: hasta

→ Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خَسْتَه (ḫästä, ḫäste), from Persian خسته (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

der

sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well

wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure


خسته اولمق

Turkish: hasta olmak

Compounded from خسته (hasta, “sick”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


ممنون اولمق

Turkish: memnun olmak

Compounded from ممنون (memnun, “glad”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


صوص اولمق

Compounded from صوص (sus, “silent”) + اولمق (olmak, “to become”).


احسان

Turkish: ihsan

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


احسان

head

احسان • (İhsan)

Turkish: İhsan

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)


رجا

recâ (romanization)
vulg. rica (romanization)

Turkish: rica


ایجاد

Turkish: icat

Borrowed from Arabic إِيجَاد (ʔījād, “creation”).


تشریف

head

تشریف • (teşrif)

ota-noun

تشریف • (teşrif)

Turkish: teşrif


تبدیل

Turkish: tebdil

→ Romanian: tiptil


عودت

Turkish: avdet


عزیمت

Turkish: azimet


تعلیم

head

تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)

talim (romanization)
تعلیمی (accusative definite)
تعلیمات (plural)

Turkish: talim

Crimean Tatar: talim


بنا

بنا • (binâ)

ota-noun

بنا • (binâ)

Turkish: bina

→ Laz: ბინა (bina)

→ Romanian: bina


بنا

Turkish: benna


وعظ

head

وعظ • (vaʼz) (definite accusative وعظی (vaʼzı), plural وعظلر (vaʼzlar))

vaʼz (romanization)
وعظی (accusative definite)
وعظلر (plural)

Turkish: vaaz

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْظ (waʕẓ, “warning, admonition; sermon”).

bor+

admonition, warning, a verbal or written statement by an authority that one has erred or may err and should not persist

sermon, homily, a religious discourse or oration by a preacher addressing a scriptural, theological, or moral topic


غیرت

Turkish: gayret

→ Albanian: gajret

→ Armenian: խայրէթ (xayrētʻ)

→ Macedonian: гајрет (gajret)


كوزله‌مك

head

گوزلهمك • (gözlemek)

ota-verb

گوزلهمك • (gözlemek)

گوزلهمك (canonical)
gözlemek (romanization)

Turkish: gözlemek


قره‌لامق

قرهلامق (canonical)
karalamak (romanization)

قره (kara, “black”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives)


تمیزله‌مك

تمیزلهمك (canonical)
temizlemek (romanization)


كوزل

گوزل (canonical)
güzel (romanization)
gözel (romanization)

Turkish: güzel

From Old Anatolian Turkish كُوزَلْ (gözel, “beautiful”), from Common Turkic *közel (“beautiful”).
Cognate with
Kyrgyz көсөл (kösöl), көзөл (közöl, “brave”), Uyghur گۈزەل (güzel), Uzbek goʻzal, Azerbaijani gözəl, Turkmen gözel (“beautiful”).


حرص

head

حرص • (hırs)

ota-noun

حرص • (hırs)


طوت

Turkish: dut

→ Albanian: dudë

→ Aromanian: dudã

→ Bulgarian: дуд (dud)

→ Laz: მდუთა (mduta)

→ Macedonian: дуд (dud)

→ Romanian: dud, dudă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏д

Latin script: dȕd


ارز

The vocalization ürüz suggests borrowing from Arabic أُرُزّ (ʔuruzz), as also رز (rüz, “rice”) has its Arabic correspondence رُزّ (ruzz), and this word is not found elsewhere in Turkic, the vocalization erz is deemed unexplained but is probably the more common Arabic vocalization أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz) which should yield in Turkish *erüz but was elided through the form *eriz like Ottoman patterns usually variate between CVCC and CVCiC, the latter being colloquial and the former literary upcorrection.


صادق

head

صادق • (sadık)

ota-adj

صادق • (sadık)

Turkish: sadık


نورانی

Turkish: nurani

Borrowed from Arabic نُورَانِيّ (nūrāniyy, “luminous”).

bor+

luminous, shining, radiant, brilliant, refulgent, emitting light, glowing brightly


طاوق

Turkish: tavuk

→ Armenian: թավուխ (tʻavux)

From the older form طاقوق (takuk), from Proto-Turkic *tiakïgu (“hen, fowl”); cognate with Azerbaijani toyuq, Bashkir тауыҡ (tawıq), Chuvash чӑх (čăh), Kazakh тауық (tauyq), Kyrgyz тоок (took), Tatar тавык (tawıq), Turkmen towuk, Uyghur توخۇ (toxu) and Uzbek tovuq.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus

(in general) fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes


ظار

From ظاهر (zahir), from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).


زار

head

زار • (zar) (definite accusative زاری (zarı), plural زارلر (zarlar))

zar (romanization)
زاری (accusative definite)
زارلر (plural)

Turkish: zar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sar (“wrapping”), a root related to Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind, wrap”). Compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap, bind”), صارق (sarık, “turban”) and صارغی (sargı, “wrapping, bandage”).

inh+

membrane, film, pellicle, skin, any thin layer of some substance which usually causes opacity

wrapping, wrapper, envelope, any cover or material usually used to enclose small, flat items

tapestry, a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls


زار

Turkish: zar

→ Albanian: zar

→ Bulgarian: зар (zar)

desc

→ Laz: ზარი (zari), ზაი (zai) — alternative spelling

→ Macedonian: зар (zar)

→ Romanian: zar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зар

Latin script: zar

Borrowed from Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “die, dice; cast iron”).

bor+

die, a polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance


زار

Turkish: zar

Borrowed from Persian زار (zar, “groan, lament”), from Middle Persian *zār, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jāráyati (“to be angered, vexed”).

der

moan, groan, lament, any low, guttural sound uttered in pain, grief, sadness, or regret


دول

Turkish: düvel

From Arabic دُوَل (duwal), plural of دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Arabic plural of دولت (devlet).


دول

Turkish: döl

From Common Turkic *töl.
Compare Azerbaijani döl (“fetus”).


كم

head

كم • (gem) (definite accusative كمی (gemi), plural كملر (gemler))

gem (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كملر (plural)

Turkish: gem

→? Albanian: gjem

→ Armenian: կէմ (kēm), գյամ (gyam)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κημός (kēmós, “muzzle; nosebag”).

der

bit, a piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal

بادملو كم

bit with an almond-shaped part in the middle


كم

head

كم • (kimm) (definite accusative كمی (kimmi), plural كمام (kimâm) or اكمام (ekmâm))

kimm (romanization)
كمی (accusative definite)
كمام (plural)
اكمام (plural)

Turkish: kim

Borrowed from Arabic كِمّ (kimm, “calyx of a flower”).

bor+

(botany) calyx, the outermost whorl of flower parts, which covers and protects the petals as they develop


قوقوروز

Turkish: kukuruz, kokoroz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: քուքուռիկ (kʻukʻuṙik)

→ Bashkir: кукуруз (kukuruz)

→ Bulgarian: кукуру́з (kukurúz)

→ Czech: kukuřice

→ Polish: kukurydza

desctree

→ Romanian: cucuruz
→ Ukrainian: кукуру́дза (kukurúdza)

→ Russian: кукуру́за (kukurúza)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukùruz
→ German: Kukuruz
→ English: kukuruz
→ Hungarian: kukorica

⇒ Serbo-Croatian: kukuruza
→? Albanian: kukurec
→ Greek: κοκορέτσι (kokorétsi)
→ English: kokoretsi

→ Slovak: kukurica

→ Slovene: korúza

Unknown, several theories exist.
* From Albanian kokërrëz, from kokërr (“bead, pellet, grain”).
* Alternatively, of Slavic origin, a word used to feed poultry, see Proto-Slavic *kurъ (“cock”) with its many derivatives, in which case the descendants table must be omitted. The Serbo-Croatian word is first attested as kukuruza ‘buckwheat, Fagopyrum’ in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Compare the coordinate term Serbo-Croatian kikirìki m, Macedonian кикири́ка f (kikiríka), Albanian kikirik m (“peanut”), which, though it be of Italian origin, was surely interpreted as relating to chicken so that an analogical formation could be created, with a consonant added to append declensional endings.
* However, the word kuku used translingually to imitate and attract chicken might have been combined with the Ottoman Turkish رز (rüz), ارز (ürüz, “rice”), which may have had a back vowel since the choice between front and back vowel after Arabic ر (r) was unstable and earlier Ottoman was less palatalized.
Terms like the dialectal Czech turkyň, turkyňa, Czech turkyně, Italian granturco, French blé de Turquie, German türkischer Weizen, Türkischkorn, Hungarian törökbúza originate in New Latin frumentum turcicum mistakenly coined by European botanists in the 1530s, but their survival until present day may indicate that the consumption of maize spread to southeastern and east-central Europe from the Ottoman Empire.


كیرچ

head

كیرچ • (kireç)

ota-noun

كیرچ • (kireç)

Turkish: kireç

→ Bulgarian: кире́ч (kiréč)

→ Laz: ქერეჭი (kereç̌i)

→ Macedonian: креч (kreč)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кре̏ч

Latin script: krȅč

Borrowed from Persian گرچ (gerač), from Aramaic גִּירָא (gīrā), from Akkadian 𒌋𒀜 (gīru, kīru, “kiln”), from Sumerian 𒌋𒀜 (gir, “kiln”).


كیرج

Alternative form of كیرچ (kireç, “lime”)


كبه

Turkish: gebe

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”); cognate with Turkmen gebe. According to Nishanyan, this word could derive from the same root of قبا (kaba, “swollen, large”), while Clauson connects it with the verb گبرمك (gebermek, “to die (of beasts)”).

inh+

pregnant, expectant, carrying developing offspring within the body


كبه

Turkish: kebe

→ Bulgarian: ке́бе (kébe)

→ Macedonian: ќебе (ḱebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ће̏бе / ćȅbe

From Persian قبا (qabâ, “garment”), from Arabic قَبَاء (qabāʔ).


یورغان

head

یورغان • (yorğan)

ota-noun

یورغان • (yorğan)

Turkish: yorgan

→ Albanian: jorgan

→ Armenian: յորղան (yorġan)

→ Bulgarian: юрган (jurgan)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: yurẍan

→ Macedonian: јорган (jorgan)

→ Laz: ჲორღანი (yorğani)

→ Romanian: iorgan

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јо̀рган

Latin script: jòrgan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogurgan (“blanket”); cognate with Azerbaijani yorğan, Bashkir юрған (yurğan), Crimean Tatar yorğan, Kyrgyz жууркан (juurkan), Turkmen ýorgan, Tuvan чоорган (çoorgan) and Yakut суорҕан (suorğan).

inh+

quilt, a bed covering consisting of two layers of fabric stitched together

duvet, comforter, a quilt or usually flat cloth bag filled with down


كروت

Turkish: kerevet

→ Armenian: քերեվեթ (kʻerevetʻ)

→ Arabic: كَرَوِيتَة (karawēta) (dialects)

→ Bulgarian: креве́т (krevét) (obsolete), крева́т (krevát)

→ Hungarian: kerevet

→ Macedonian: кревет (krevet)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: крѐвет

Latin script: krèvet

Borrowed from Greek κρεβάτι (kreváti), from Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos).

stump-bedstead, a wooden frame for bedding or seating


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman

→ Romanian: cheman

(astronomy) Sagittarius, a constellation of the Zodiac


جان اریكی

head

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

ota-noun

جان اریكی • (can eriği)

Turkish: can eriği, can erik

desc

→ Arabic: جَانَرِك (jānarik), جَنَارِك (janārik), جَارِنْك (jārink), جَارِينِك (jārīnik), جَانِيرِك (jānīrik), جَنِيرِك (janīrik)

→ Greek: τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

⇒ Greek: τζάνερο (tzánero), τζένερο (tzénero), τζανερίκι (tzaneríki)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏нарика

Latin script: džȁnarika

Prunus cerasifera
Prunus cerasifera#Translingual

cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera (fruit and tree)

gage, Prunus domestica subsp. italica (fruit and tree)


قصبه

Turkish: kasaba

→ Bulgarian: касаба́ (kasabá)

→ Gagauz: kasaba

→ Macedonian: касаба (kasaba)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каса̀ба

Latin script: kasàba


اكثر

Turkish: ekser


دعوت

head

دعوت • (daʼvet) (definite accusative مجلسی (daʼveti), plural دعوات (daʼavat))

daʼvet (romanization)
مجلسی (accusative definite)
دعوات (plural)

Turkish: davet

desc

→ Armenian: տավէթ (tavētʻ), դա̈վա̈թ (dävätʻ)

call, summons, an instance of calling or hailing someone using one's voice

invitation, lathing, the act of inviting or requesting a person's company


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafv)

ota-noun

عفو • (ʻafv)

Turkish: af

a dismissing or releasing from some office, dismissal; release


عفو

head

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

ota-adj

عفو • (ʻafüvv)

Turkish: afüvv


مقص

head

مقص • (makas) (definite accusative مقصی (makası), plural مقصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقصی (accusative definite)
مقصلر (plural)

Turkish: makas

desc

→ Armenian: մախաս (maxas), մախկազ (maxkaz)

→ Romanian: macaz

Borrowed from Arabic مِقَصّ (miqaṣṣ, “scissors”).

bor+

scissors, shears, a tool used for cutting consisting of two crossing blades

any combination of metal or timber somewhat resembling a pair of scissors in form

shears, an apparatus consisting of two or more spars used for raising heavy weights

(architecture) truss, a triangular structure made of beams and used to support a roof


فرعون

head

فرعون • (firʼavun) (definite accusative فرعونی (firʼavunu), plural فرعونلر (firʼavunlar))

firʼavun (romanization)
فرعونی (accusative definite)
فرعونلر (plural)

Turkish: firavun

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”), probably from Classical Syriac ܦܹܪܥܘܼܢ (pɛrʕūn).

bor+

(historical) pharaoh, the supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt and the intermediary between the gods and the people


شكر

Turkish: şeker

→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)

→ Albanian: sheqer

→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)

→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)

→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)

→ Crimean Tatar: şeker

→ Gagauz: şeker

→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)

→ Ladino: sheker

desc

→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)

→ Northern Kurdish: şekir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шећер

Latin script: šećer

→ Zazaki: şeker

Borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

der

به شکر به شاب

neither fish nor fowl (literally, “better sugar or alum”)

sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet

sugar-plum, comfit, a round or oval piece of candy made of boiled sugar


شكر

şükr (romanization)
vulg. şükür (romanization)

Turkish: şükür

→ Albanian: shyqyr

→ Ladino: shukur

→ Macedonian: шуќур (šuḱur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шућур

Latin script: šućur

Borrowed from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”), verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to be thankful or gratelful”).

bor+

thankfulness, gratitude, gratefulness, the state of being thankful


عم

علیه السلام
علیه السلام#Ottoman_Turkish

Abbreviation of علیه السلام (aleyhi's-selam, “peace be upon him”).


جلوه

Turkish: cilve

This may be a merger of Arabic جَلْوَة (jalwa, “formal unveiling of a new bride”) and جِلْوَة (jilwa, “a gift given to the unveiled bride”), or dictionaries may have failed to preserve the pronunciation difference. The bride-related senses were long obsolete by the 19th century.

der

the formal unveiling of a bride in her new husband's presence

the gift from the husband to the new bride


بلا

head

بلا • (belâ)

ota-noun

بلا • (belâ)

Armenian: բալա (bala)

Turkish: belâ

→ Albanian: belja

→ Bulgarian: беля (belja)

→ Crimean Tatar: belâ

→ Greek: μπελάς (belás)

→ Georgian: ბელა (bela)

→ Romanian: belea

From Persian بلا (balâ), ultimately from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).


قرا

head

قُرّا • (kurrâ)


قرا

قرا • (kurâ)


خرج

harc (romanization)
harç (romanization)
harac (romanization)
haraç (romanization)

Turkish: harç

→ Laz: ხარჯი (xarci)

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)

خرجراه

disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage

any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.


خرج

Turkish: hurç

→ Armenian: խուրճ (xurč)

saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried


اسطرلاب

Turkish: usturlap

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb), which derives from Ancient Greek ἀστρολάβος (astrolábos).

bor+

أَسْطُرْلَاب

astrolabe, an astronomical and navigational instrument for gauging the altitude of the Sun and stars


بعلبك

Turkish: Balebek

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْلَبَكّ (baʕlabakk).

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate#English

Baalbek (the capital city of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon)


مرمر

head

مرمر • (mermer) (definite accusative مرمری (mermeri), plural مرمرلر (mermerler))

mermer (romanization)
مرمری (accusative definite)
مرمرلر (plural)

Turkish: mermer

→ Armenian: մէռմէռ (mēṙmēṙ)

→ Macedonian: мермер (mermer)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏рмер

Latin script: mȅrmer

Borrowed from either Persian مرمر (marmar) or Arabic مرمر (marmar), both from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”).

der

marble, a metamorphic rock of crystalline limestone

(by extension) slab, block, or object made of marble

cement or plaster used as a last coating for inner walls


مژده

head

مژده • (müjde) (definite accusative مژدهیی (müjdeyi), plural مژدهلر (müjdeler))

müjde (romanization)
مژدهیی (accusative definite)
مژدهلر (plural)

Turkish: müjde

desc

→ Armenian: միւժտէ (miwžtē), մուժդա̈ (muždä)

Borrowed from Persian مژده (možde, “good news”), from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (mwjdg /muždag/, “(good) news, message”), itself from Proto-Iranian *miždám.

der

good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


تقویم

Turkish: takvim


عبارت

Turkish: ibaret

(with ablative) consisting of, made from


توم

Turkish: tüm

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tüm.

inh+

توم گیجه یاتدیلر


جزر

From Arabic جَزْر (jazr), from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to ebb”).


تقسیم

Turkish: taksim

(music) instrumental improvisation, instrumental solo


كل

Turkish: gül

→ Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)

desc

→ Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)

→ Romanian: ghiul

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђул /đul

→ Albanian: gjylë

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.


كل

Turkish: kel

→ Bulgarian: кел (kel)

→ Macedonian: ќелав (ḱelav)

→ Romanian: chel

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ће̏лав

Latin script: ćȅlav


كل

Turkish: kül

all, the whole (of something uncountable)


نهر

nehir (romanization)
انهار (plural)
نهر (plural)

Turkish: nehir

Borrowed from Arabic نَهْر (nahr, “river”).

bor+

river, a large stream which drains a land mass


مخ

muh (romanization)
مخاخ (plural)
مخخه (plural)

Turkish: muh

Borrowed from Arabic مُخّ (muḵḵ, “cerebrum”).

bone marrow, the place where new blood cells are produced

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

the white fat seen around the eyeball of a fat beast

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing


اذن

head

اذن • (izn or izin) (definite accusative اذنی (izni), plural اذنلر (iznler))

izn (romanization)
izin (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
اذنلر (plural)

Turkish: izin

→ Macedonian: изим (izim), изин (izin)

Borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn, “permission, authorization”), verbal noun from أَذِنَ (ʔaḏina, “to give permission”).

bor+

permission, authorization, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority

acquiescence, sufferance, a tacit, silent, or passive assent or submission

(military) discharge, dismissal, the act of releasing a member of the army


اذن

head

اذن • (üzn) (definite accusative اذنی (üznü), plural آذان (azan))

üzn (romanization)
اذنی (accusative definite)
آذان (plural)

Turkish: üzn

Borrowed from Arabic أُذُن (ʔuḏun) or أُذْن (ʔuḏn, “ear”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”).

ear, the organ that enables hearing and body balance using the vestibular system

ear, that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal, like a lug or a handle


ارض

Turkish: arz

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), color or defect adjective.


اسود

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), elative of سَيِّد (sayyid).


امل

Turkish: emel

goal, desire (someone or something wished for)


انف

enf (romanization)
آناف (plural)
انوف (plural)

Turkish: enf

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْف (ʔanf, “nose”).

bor+

nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils

tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed

headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land


اوقاف

Turkish: evkaf

From Arabic أَوْقَاف (ʔawqāf), plural of وَقْف (waqf).


بورون

Turkish: burun

→ Romanian: bornău

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burun; cognate with Azerbaijani burun, Crimean Tatar burun, Karachay-Balkar бурун (burun), Tatar борын (borın), Turkmen burun, Uyghur بۇرۇن (burun) and Uzbek burun.

beak, a rigid structure projecting from the face of a bird


كبر

head

كبر • (gebr) (definite accusative كبری (gebri), plural كبرلر (gebrler, gebirler))

gebr (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: gebr

→ French: guèbre

→ English: Guebre

→ German: Geber

→ Italian: guebro

Borrowed from Persian گبر (gabr, “Zoroastrian; infidel”), itself from Aramaic 𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (gbrʾ /gaḇrā/, “man; person”). Doublet of كاور (gâvur, gâvor, “infidel, kafir”).

doublet

Zoroastrian, Guebre, a follower of Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion centred on the Avesta


كبر

head

كبر • (kibr or kibir) (definite accusative كبری (kibri, kibiri), plural كبرلر (kibrler, kibirler))

kibr (romanization)
kibir (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kibir

→ Crimean Tatar: kibir

Borrowed from Arabic كِبْر (kibr, “majesty, glory; pride, haughtiness”), itself from Ge'ez ክብር (kəbr).

bor+

pride, haughtiness, conceit, arrogance, superciliousness, presumptuousness, an unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority


كبر

head

كبر • (kiber) (definite accusative كبری (kiberi), plural كبرلر (kiberler))

kiber (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kiber

Borrowed from Arabic كِبَر (kibar, “greatness, largeness; old age”).

bor+

greatness, largeness, bigness, the state, condition, or quality of being great, large, or big

old age, senescence, agedness, oldness, the state, condition or quality of being old or aged


كبر

head

كبر • (keber) (definite accusative كبری (keberi), plural كبرلر (keberler))

keber (romanization)
كبری (accusative definite)
كبرلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of كبره (kebere, “caper”)


قطع

head

قطع • (kat) (definite accusative قطعی (kat'ı))

kat (romanization)
قطعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kat


خلال

Turkish: hilal

Borrowed from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “toothpick”).

bor+

toothpick, a small stick for removing food residue from between the teeth

earpick, auriscalp, a small instrument for removing earwax from the ear

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things


زاغ

Borrowed from Persian زاغ (zâğ, “rook”).

Corvus corone
Corvus corone#Translingual

carrion crow, the common European black crow (Corvus corone)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual

rook, a common European bird of the crow family (Corvus frugilegus)


سمرقند

Turkish: Semerkant

Borrowed from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Middle Persian 𐮐𐮋𐮊𐮉𐮌𐮃 (smlknd /samarkand/), itself from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /*Smā́rkąθ/).

der

Samarkand (a city in eastern Uzbekistan)


بولاق

Turkish: bulak

From Common Turkic *bulak. Cognate with Azerbaijani bulaq.


چاپار

head

چاپار • (çapar)

From چاپمق (çapmak, “to run, trot, gallop”).


چاپار

چاپار • (çapar)

ota-adj

چاپار • (çapar)

Turkish: çapar

→ Armenian: Չափարյան (Čʻapʻaryan)


یوغورت

head

یوغورت • (yoğurt)

yoğurt (romanization)
یوغورت (nominative singular)
یوفورتلر (nominative plural)
یوغوردڭ (genitive singular)
یوغورتلرڭ (genitive plural)
یوغورده (dative singular)
یوفورتلره (dative plural)
یوغوردی (accusative definite singular)
یوغورتلری (accusative definite plural)
یوغورتده (locative singular)
یوغورتلرده (locative plural)
یوغورتدن (ablative singular)
یوغورتلردن (ablative plural)

desctree

Turkish: yoğurt
→ Danish: yoghurt
→ Dutch: yoghurt
→ French: yaourt
→ Norwegian Bokmål: yoghurt, jogurt

→ Esperanto: jahurto

→ Armenian: եօղուրտ (eōġurt)

→ English: yogurt

→ German: Joghurt

→ Japanese: ヨーグルト

→ Greek: γιαούρτι (giaoúrti)

→ Middle French: yogourt

French: yogourt

→ Spanish: yogur

→ Hebrew: יוגורט (yógurt)

→ Romanian: iaurt

→ Portuguese: iogurte

→ Yemeni Arabic: يُورْت (yūrt) (rare)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogrut (“curdled, coagulated milk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yoğurt, Kazakh йогурт (iogurt), Kyrgyz йогурт (yogurt) and Uzbek yogurt.

inh+

yogurt, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process


خاچ

Turkish: haç

Borrowed from Middle Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “cross”).

bor+

cross, a geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines intersecting each other

cross, a wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used to execute criminals

crucifix, a sculptural representation of Christ on a cross, usually displayed in churches

sign of the cross, a common gesture of the hand performed by Christians


ثریا

Turkish: Süreyya

Borrowed from Arabic ثُرَيَّا (ṯurayyā).


مقدمه

Turkish: mukaddime


سور

head

سور • (sur) (definite accusative سوری (surı), plural اسوار (esvar) or سیران (sirân))

sur (romanization)
سوری (accusative definite)
اسوار (plural)
سیران (plural)

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Arabic سُور (sūr, “wall”), argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא (šūrā, “wall, fortification”).

der

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


سور

Turkish: sur

Borrowed from Persian سور (sur, “nuptials”), from Old Persian *θūryas (“banquet, feast”).

bor+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage


تماشا

head

تماشا • (temaşa)

ota-noun

تماشا • (temaşa)

Turkish: temaşa


زورنا

Turkish: zurna

→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)

→ English: zurna

desctree

→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)
→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)

→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)

→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)

Armenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)

→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̑рна

Latin script: zȗrna

Borrowed from Persian زرنا (zornâ), alternative form of سرنا (sornâ).

zurna, shawm, a double-reed outdoor wind instrument with a conical wooden body


زیان

Turkish: ziyan

→ Armenian: զիյան (ziyan)

→ Bulgarian: зян (zjan)

→ Macedonian: зијан (zijan)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zìjān / зѝја̄н

Borrowed from Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage, injury, detriment”).

bor+

س – طوپ نهدر؟
ج - اوزاقده بولنان دشمنه فضله زیان ویرمك و آنی بر آن اول محاربهیی تركه مجبور ایتدیرمك ایچون یاپلمش بر سلاحدر.

1917, Efrat-ı cedideye mahsus topçuluk dersleri:

S – Top nedir?
C – Uzakda bulunan düşmana fazla ziyan vermek ve anı bir an evvel muharebeye Türk'e mecbur ettirmek için yapılmış bir silahdır.

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact

loss, the result of no longer possessing an object, function, or characteristic


تحت

Turkish: taht


دلبند

desc

Turkish: tülbent (“muslin, cheesecloth”)

→ Albanian: dylben

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտ (tʻiwlpēnt), տիւլպէնտ (tiwlpēnt), դո̈ւլբա̈նդ (dülbänd)

→ Dutch: tulband (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: turbante (“turban”) (see there for further descendants)

→ New Latin: tulipan, tulipa (“tulip”)

→ French: tulipe, tulipan (see there for further descendants)

muslin, any of several varieties of thin cotton cloth

kind of gauzy cotton used in the production of turbans

cheesecloth, a loosely woven cotton gauze used to wrap cheese


كور

Turkish: kör

→ Albanian: qorr

→ Middle Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ)

Armenian: քոռ (kʻoṙ), քյոռ (kʻyoṙ)

→ Bulgarian: кьор (kjor)

→ Georgian: ქორი (kori)

→ Macedonian: ќор (ḱor)

→ Romanian: chior

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћор, ćor

Borrowed from Classical Persian کور (kōr, “blind”), itself from Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫡 (kwr), 𐫞𐫇𐫡 (qwr /kōr/, “blind”).

bor+

blind, sightless, eyeless, unable to see, or only partially able to see

blunt, dull, obtuse, having a thick edge or point, unable to pierce easily

(of a needle) eyeless, imperforate, having no eye, having no hole


كور

Turkish: gür

Inherited from Common Turkic *kür (“bold, stout-hearted; well-fed, abundant”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼 (kür) and Kipchak [script needed] (gür).

inh+

abundant, copious, exuberant, bountiful, profuse, fully sufficient, found in great quantity

(of vegetation) dense, thick, lush, luxuriant, bushy, difficult to penetrate, teeming with life

(of vegetation) rank, strong in growth, growing with vigour or rapidity, hence coarse or gross


معرفت

head

معرفت • (maʼrifet, maʼrıfet) (plural معارف (maʼarif, maʼarıf))

maʼrifet (romanization)
maʼrıfet (romanization)
معارف (plural)

Turkish: marifet

→ Albanian: marifét

desc

→ Aromanian: maraféte, maraféti, muraféte, muraféti

→ Bulgarian: марифе́т (marifét), мариве́т (marivét), мурафе́т (murafét)

→ Greek: μαραφέτι (maraféti)

→ Ladino: marafet

→ Macedonian: марифет (marifet)

→ Romanian: marifet, marafet

→ Russian: марафе́т (marafét)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: марѝфет

Latin script: marìfet

(in the plural) the “knowing people”, i.e. influence, connections, blat

connaissance, the knowing how things get done, adroitness, a skill, artifice

a skill, a stratagem, a trick, an artifice


نعلبند

head

نعلبند • (naʼlband) (definite accusative نعلبندی (naʼlbandı), plural نعلبندلر (naʼlbandlar))

naʼlband (romanization)
نعلبندی (accusative definite)
نعلبندلر (plural)

Turkish: nalbant

→ Albanian: nallban

→ Bulgarian: налба́нт (nalbánt)

→ Macedonian: налбат (nalbat)

→ Romanian: nalbant

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: на̀лбант

Latin script: nàlbant

Borrowed from Persian نعلبند (na'l-band, “farrier”), from نعل (na'l, “horseshoe”) + بند (-band, “maker”).

bor+

farrier, horseshoer, a person who trims the hooves and fits the horseshoe


ضمیر

Turkish: zamir

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr, “conscience; pronoun”).

conscience, the ethical or moral sense of right and wrong

(grammar) pronoun, a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase


پورود

Turkish: purut

From Armenian բրուտ (brut, “potter”), from Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud”).


چادر شب

head

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)

ota-noun

چادر شب • (çâdır-ı şeb)


چارشف

head

چارشف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشف • (çârşaf)

Turkish: çarşaf

→ Albanian: çarçaf, çarshaf

→ Arabic: شَرْشَف (šaršaf)

desc

→ Armenian: չարշաֆ (čʻaršaf), չարշավ (čʻaršav), չարսաֆ (čʻarsaf), չարսավ (čʻarsav), չարսափ (čʻarsapʻ), շարշափ (šaršapʻ)

→ Aromanian: circeafe, cirshafe

→ Bashkir: шаршау (şarşaw)

→ Bulgarian: чарша́ф (čaršáf)

→ Greek: τσαρτσάφι (tsartsáfi)

→ Northern Kurdish: çarşef, çarşev

→ Macedonian: чаршаф (čaršaf)

→ Romanian: cearșaf, cearceaf

→ Serbo-Croatian: čàršaf / ча̀ршаф

From چادر شب (çâdır-ı şeb), from Persian چادر شب (čâdar-e šab).


چارشاف

head

چارشاف • (çârşaf)

ota-noun

چارشاف • (çârşaf)


فقر

Turkish: fakr

ملت ، فقر و ضرورت ایحچنده خراب و بیتاب دوشمش اولهبیلیر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Millet fakr ü zaruret içinde harab ve bitap düşmüş olabilir.


قهوه‌خانه

قهوهخانه (canonical)
kahvehane (romanization)

→ Romanian: cafenea

Turkish: kahvehane


همایون

head

همایون • (hümayun)

Turkish: hümayun


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

bor+

liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


آبادان

head

آبادان • (âbâdân)

ota-adj

آبادان • (âbâdân)


بیراقدار

Turkish: bayraktar (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: bajraktar

→ Arabic: بَيْرَقْدار (bayraqdār)

desc

→ Armenian: պայրախտար (payraxtar), բայրախտար (bayraxtar)

→ Bulgarian: байракта́р (bajraktár)

→ Macedonian: бајрактар (bajraktar)

barjàktār//барја̀кта̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: barjàktār /барја̀кта̄р

From بیراق (bayrak, “flag, banner”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner