بورچاق

head

بورچاق • (burçak)

ota-noun

بورچاق • (burçak)

Gagauz: borçaq

Turkish: burçak

→ Middle Armenian: պուռչախ (puṙčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burčak (“bean, pea”); cognate with Bashkir борсаҡ (borsaq), Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a), Kazakh бұршақ (būrşaq), Kyrgyz буурчак (buurcak), Turkmen burçak, Uyghur پۇرچاق (purchaq) and Uzbek burchoq.

inh+

vetch, any of several leguminous plants of the genus Vicia


كیره‌سون

گیرهسون (canonical)
Giresun (romanization)

Turkish: Giresun

→ English: Giresun

desc

→ Armenian: Կիրէսուն (Kirēsun), Քիրէսուն (Kʻirēsun)

Giresun (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


قسطمونی

Turkish: Kastamonu

From Greek Κασταμονή (Kastamoní), contracted form of Κάστρα Κωμνηνών (Kástra Komninón, “castle of the Comneni”).

Kastamonu (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


میرآلای

Turkish: miralay

→ Armenian: միրալայ (miralay)

→ Romanian: miralai

From میر (mir, “leader”) + آلای (alay, “regiment”).


اجابت

head

اجابت • (icabet) (definite accusative اجابتی (icabeti), plural اجابتلر (icabetler))

icabet (romanization)
اجابتی (accusative definite)
اجابتلر (plural)

Turkish: icabet

Borrowed from Arabic إِجَابَة (ʔijāba, “reply, answer”).

bor+

answer, reply, response, anything said or done in reaction to a statement or question

acceptance, approval, any expression of favourable reception or reply to a request


اوراقجی

head

اوراقجی • (orakcı)

Turkish: orakçı

desc

→ Armenian: օրախճի (ōraxči), ⇒ Օրագյան (Ōragyan)

From اوراق (orak, “sickle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

reaper, a person employed to harvest crops from the fields by reaping


طوماغی

head

طوماغی • (tumağı)

Turkish: dumağı

→ Armenian: դումաղա (dumaġa) — Svedia

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tumagu (“common cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani tumov, Bashkir тымау (tımaw), Kazakh тұмау (tūmau), Kyrgyz тумоо (tumoo), Tatar томау (tomaw), Uyghur تۇمۇ (tumu), Uzbek tumáv and Yakut тумуу (tumuu).

inh+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


قارفیچه

head

قارفیچه • (karfiçe)

Turkish: karfiçe

desc

քարֆիցա<lb:պլ>

կառպիցա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քարֆիցա (kʻarficʻa), (Van) կառպիցա (kaṙpicʻa)

Borrowed from Greek καρφίτσα (karfítsa, “pin”), a diminutive of καρφί (karfí, “nail”).

bor+

pin, a small nail with a head and a sharp point


آرسلانلنمق

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become bold and brave like a lion


زیانسز

Turkish: ziyansız

From زیان (ziyan, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

harmless, innocuous, innocent, incapable of causing harm or damage

unharmed, unhurt, unscathed, which has not been injured or damaged


آطه بالغی

head

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

ota-noun

آطه بالغی • (ada balığı)

Turkish: ada balığı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

whale, any large cetacean excluding dolphins and porpoises


پالاوره

Turkish: palavra

From Venetan ballauro or a similar term in another Romance language. Related to Medieval Latin ballatorium.

(nautical) main deck of a man-of-war, the deck below the spar deck


لؤی

head

لؤی • (Lüʾeyy)

ota-proper noun

لؤی • (Lüʾeyy)

Turkish: Lüey


ناصره

head

ناصره • (Nâsıra)

ota-proper noun

ناصره • (Nâsıra)

Turkish: Nasıra

Borrowed from Arabic النَّاصِرَة (an-nāṣira).


ادهم

Turkish: ethem


ادهم

→ Albanian: Ethem, Edhem

Turkish: Ethem


كیرنه

Turkish: Girne

→ Armenian: Կիրնէ (Kirnē)


مقارنه

Turkish: makarna

desc

→ Armenian: մախառնա (maxaṙna), մաքառնա (makʻaṙna), մաքարնա (makʻarna), մաքառինա (makʻaṙina), մաքարինա (makʻarina), մակարինա (makarina)

→ Bulgarian: макари́на (makarína)

→ Georgian: მაკარინა (maḳarina)

→ Laz: მაკარინა (maǩarina), მაკაინა (maǩaina), მაკაჲინა (maǩayina) — alternative spellings

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (maqārna, maqarīna) — Damascus

→ Pontic Greek: μακαρίνα (makarína)

Borrowed from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni.


قارلق

head

قارلق • (karlık)

Turkish: karlık

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

snowpit, a pit dug in deep snow in order to preserve goods during the summer

cooler, any container or vessel used to cool water by means of snow


چیچكجی

چیچكجی • (çiçekci)

Turkish: çiçekçi

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէքճի (čʻičʻēkʻči), ⇒ Չիչեքճյան (Čʻičʻekʻčyan)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

florist, a person who cultivates or sells flowers


بالدر

head

بالدر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدر • (baldır)

Turkish: baldır

→ Armenian: պալտըր (paltər)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baltïr (“calf of leg”); cognate with Azerbaijani baldır, Kazakh балтыр (baltyr), Tatar балдыр (baldır) and Uzbek boldir.

inh+

calf, the fleshy part at the back of the leg, below the knee


قویولمق

Turkish: koyulmak

From قویو (koyu, “thick, dense”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to thicken, to become dense, inspissated, or thick


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhane)

ota-noun

شابخانه • (şabhane)

Turkish: şaphane

A compound of شاب (şab, “alum”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

manufactory of alum, a place where alum is worked


شابخانه

head

شابخانه • (şabhane)

ota-proper noun

شابخانه • (şabhane)

Turkish: Şaphane

Şaphane (a town and district in Kütahya province, Turkey)


عقرب اوتی

head

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

ota-noun

عقرب اوتی • (ʿakreb otu)

From عقرب (ʿakreb, “scorpion”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scorpion's-tail, any leguminous plant in the genus Scorpiurus


حدقه

Turkish: hadeka

Borrowed from Arabic حَدَقَة (ḥadaqa, “pupil”).

bor+

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

bullseye, the centre of a target, inside the inner and the magpie


قلوروفورم

Turkish: kloroform


مناجات

head

مناجات • (münacat)

From Arabic مُنَاجَاة (munājāh). Compare Persian مناجات (monâjât), Kazakh мінәжат (mınäjat).


تسالیا

Thessaly (a region of the Ottoman Empire until 1881)


پیشكاه

پیشكاه • (pişgah)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشگاه (pišgâh). By surface analysis, پیش + ـكاه.


مشحون

head

مشحون • (meşhun)

From Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn), passive participle of شَحَنَ (šaḥana).

der

Arabic مَشْحُون (mašḥūn)


بالدیر

head

بالدیر • (baldır)

ota-noun

بالدیر • (baldır)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of بالدر (baldır, “calf of the leg”)


برغمه

Turkish: Bergama

→ Armenian: Պէրկամա (Pērkama)

Bergama (a town and district in İzmir province, Turkey)


آكدیرمق

head

آكدیرمق • (añdırmak)

Turkish: andırmak

causative of آكمق (añmak, “to remember”)


آكمق

آڭمق • (añmak)

Turkish: anmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŋ- (“to remember”); cognate with Azerbaijani anmaq and Chuvash ӑн (ăn).

inh+

(transitive) to remember, to recall from one's memory

(transitive) to mention, to make a reference to something


یكپاره

Turkish: yekpare

From Persian یک پاره (yek-pare, “one-piece”).


ختام

Turkish: hitam

From Arabic خِتَام (ḵitām), verbal noun of خَاتَمَ (ḵātama).


بیاضلق

Turkish: beyazlık

هر یر بیاض ... لغافهٔ امواتی آكدیرر
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده نعش خاك ؛
 یكپاره بر بیاضلغك آلتنده رعشهناك
 هرشی ختام هائلهٔ برفه منتظر.

1899 January 14, Tevfik Fikret, “اونك شهور”, in Servet-i Fünun, page 1:

Her yer beyaz ... lifafe-i emvatı andırır
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında naaş-i hak;
Yekpare bir beyazlığıñ altında raşe-nak
Her şey hitam haile-i berfe muntazır.


كاغدجی

head

كاغدجی • (kâğıdcı)

Turkish: kâğıtçı

→⇒ Armenian: Քեաղըտճեան (Kʻeaġətčean)

From كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

كاغدجی باشی

kâğıdcı başı

paper worker, a person who makes or sells paper

stationer, a person or business that sells stationery


بوغمق

head

بوغمق • (boğmak)

Turkish: boğmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bog- (“to strangle”); cognate with Azerbaijani boğmaq, Bashkir быуыу (bıwıw), Chuvash пӑв (păv), Kazakh буу (buu), Kyrgyz буу (buu), Turkmen bogmak, Uyghur بوغۇلۇش (boghulush) and Uzbek bo'g'moq.

inh+

(transitive) to choke, strangle, suffocate, throttle, to squeeze the throat

(transitive) to drown, to kill someone by suffocating in water or other liquid

(transitive, figuratively) to overwhelm, overpower, inundate, flood


كلنك

head

كلنك • (külünk)

ota-noun

كلنك • (külünk)

Turkish: külünk

→ Romanian: chilom

From Old Anatolian Turkish كلنك (külünk, külüng), itself from Persian کلنگ (kolang, “pickaxe”).

inh

pickaxe, a heavy iron tool used to break stones or rocks


طراقلانمق

Turkish: taraklanmak

From طراق (tarak, “comb; rake; harrow”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be combed, hacked, raked or harrowed

(intransitive) to be dredged with a sea dredging machine

(intransitive) to be ornamented with toothed or zigzag designs

(intransitive) to acquire the form or shape of a comb

(intransitive) to become possessed of a comb, rake, harrow, etc.


سلسله‌نامه

سلسلهنامه (canonical)
silsilename (romanization)

Turkish: silsilename

Borrowed from Persian سلسلهنامه (selselenâme, “pedigree”), a compound of سلسله (selsele, “chain”) + نامه (nâme, “book, record, message”).

bor+

pedigree, a book, chart, list, or record of ancestors


قوزی قولاغی

head

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

ota-noun

قوزی قولاغی • (kuzı kulağı)

Turkish: kuzukulağı

desc

խուզու խուլաղի

→ Armenian: խուզու խուլաղի (xuzu xulaġi)

From قوزی (kuzı, “lamb”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

Rumex acetosella
Rumex acetosella#Translingual

red sorrel, sheep sorrel, any plant of the species Rumex acetosella


عندلیب

head

عندلیب • (ʿandelib) (plural عنادل (ʿanadil))

Turkish: andelib

Borrowed from Arabic عَنْدَلِيب (ʕandalīb, “nightingale”).

bor+

nightingale, a common songbird in the genus Luscinia


غلیان

Turkish: galeyan


ادوات

Turkish: edevat

Borrowed from Arabic أَدَوَات (ʔadawāt).

plural of ادات (edat): tools, instruments


الوچولی

head

الوچولی • (ölçülü)

Turkish: ölçülü

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)

affix

اولچو (ölçü) + ـلی (-lü)


طبیه

Turkish: tıbbiye

From Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy, “medical”), short for مكتب فنون طبیه (mektub-i fünun tıbbiye).


وفیات

From Arabic وَفِيَّات (wafiyyāt), non-standard plural of وَفَاة (wafāh).


مداوات

head

مداوات • (müdavat)

Turkish: müdavat

From Arabic مُدَاوَاة (mudāwāh), verbal noun of دَاوَى (dāwā).


ملاطیه

Turkish: Malatya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Μελιτηνή (Melitēnḗ).

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Malatya (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


كلنار

گلنار • (gülnar)

ota-noun

گلنار • (gülnar)

Borrowed from Persian گلنار (gol-nâr), a compound of گل (gol, “rose”) + نار (nâr, “pomegranate”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + نار (nar).


كلنار

head

گلنار • (Gülnar)

ota-proper noun

گلنار • (Gülnar)

Turkish: Gülnar

desc

→ Armenian: Կիւլնար (Kiwlnar), ⇒ Կյուլնարյան (Kyulnaryan)

Gülnar (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


اوتوجی

head

اوتوجی • (ütücü)

Turkish: ütücü

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ութուջյան (Utʻuǰyan), Յություճյան (Yutʻyučyan), Ութուճյան (Utʻučyan)

From اوتو (ütü, “clothes iron”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

ironer, hotpresser, someone who irons, someone who does ironing


نقطه‌لامق

نقطهلامق (canonical)
noktalamak (romanization)

Turkish: noktalamak

→ Armenian: նօխտալամիշ (nōxtalamiš)

From نقطه (nokta, “point, dot”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to dot, point, punctuate, to mark with a dot or point


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

→ Armenian: քեաղըտխանէ (kʻeaġətxanē)

A compound of كاغد (kâğıd, “paper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

paper mill, a factory devoted to making paper from wood pulp and other ingredients


كاغدخانه

head

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

ota-proper noun

كاغدخانه • (kâğıdhane)

Turkish: Kâğıthane

Kâğıthane (a neighbourhood and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


كوز ببكی

head

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

ota-noun

گوز ببگی • (göz bebeği)

گوز ببگی (canonical)
göz bebeği (romanization)

Turkish: gözbebeği

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + ببك (bebek, “baby, infant; doll, puppet”).

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye


یوماق

head

یوماق • (yumak) (definite accusative یوماغی (yumağı), plural یوماقلر (yumaklar))

yumak (romanization)
یوماغی (accusative definite)
یوماقلر (plural)

Turkish: yumak

→ Armenian: իւմախ (iwmax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumgak (“ball of wool; thread”), a derivation from *yum (“round”), whence یومرو (yumru, “round, globular”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yumaq, Bashkir йомғаҡ (yomğaq), Chuvash ҫӑмха (śămh̬a), Khakas ныңмах (nıñmax), Southern Altai јумгак (ǰumgak), Tatar йомгак (yomgak), Turkmen ýumak and Uzbek yumaloq.

inh+

clew, ball, a quantity of string, thread, or yarn wound into a spherical shape


وائل

head

وائل • (Vâʾil)

ota-proper noun

وائل • (Vâʾil)

Turkish: Vail


قلبور

Turkish: kalbur

→ Armenian: խալպուր (xalpur)

→ Persian: قلبور (qalbur) (rare Ottoman or Azeri reborrowing)

→ Russian: халбу́р (xalbúr) (19th-century argot)

From Persian غربال (ğarbâl), غلبیر (ğalbir), from Arabic غِرْبَال (ḡirbāl, “sieve, riddle”).

der

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


یاسمین

Turkish: yasemin, (dialectal) yesmin

→ Albanian: jasemin

→ Armenian: եասէմի (easēmi)

→ Aromanian: easamin

→ Bulgarian: ясмин (jasmin)

desctree

→ Greek: γιασεμί (giasemí)
→ Albanian: jasemi
→ Aromanian: easamiu
→ Romanian: iasomie

→ Ladino: yasemin

→ Macedonian: јасмин (jasmin)

desc

jàsmīn//ја̀смӣн

→ Serbo-Croatian: jàsmīn /ја̀смӣн

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

Jasminum officinale
Jasminum officinale#Translingual


كاذی

Borrowed from Persian کادی (kâdi), variant of گیدی (gidi, “screw pine”), from Sanskrit केतक (ketaka, “screw pine”).

Pandanus odorifer
Pandanus odorifer#Translingual

screw pine (Pandanus spp., especially Pandanus odorifer (syn. Pandanus odoratissimus))


اغریبوز

head

اغریبوز • (Eğriboz)

Turkish: Eğriboz

desc

→ Armenian: Էյրիպօզ (Ēyripōz), Էղրիպօզ (Ēġripōz)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Εὔρῑπος (Eúrīpos), the name of the strait that separates Euboea and Boeotia.

Euboea (an island off the eastern coast of Boeotia, Greece).


بیلت

Turkish: bilet

Borrowed from either Italian biglietto or French billet (“ticket”).

ticket, any pass which entitles the holder to be admitted to an event or establishment


میمونجی

→⇒ Armenian: Մայմունճեան (Maymunčean)

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

monkey man, a dealer in monkeys or exhibitor of monkeys


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

inh+

prong, tine, a thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork

(by extension) fork, a utensil with spikes used to put food into the mouth

(nautical) breasthook, a horizontal timber fitted in the bows of a ship


چاتال

head

چاتال • (çatal)

Turkish: çatal

→ Albanian: çatall

→ Armenian: չաթալ (čʻatʻal)

desc

→ Georgian: ჩათალი (čatali) — Chveneburi

→ Iraqi Arabic: چطل (çaṭal)

forked, bifurcated, divided into two or more branches


طرپان

head

طرپان • (tırpan)

ota-noun

طرپان • (tırpan)

Turkish: tırpan

→ Armenian: թըրփան (tʻərpʻan)

→ Laz: თირფანი (tirpani)

From Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), from Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion, “sickle”).

der

scythe, a tool composed of a long, curving blade, used for mowing grass or grain by hand

trephine, a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue


قالایلامق

Turkish: kalaylamak

→ Armenian: խալայլամիշ (xalaylamiš)

From قالای (kalay, “tin”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


یاوانلق

head

یاوانلق • (yavanlık)

Turkish: yavanlık

From یاوان (yavan, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

tastelessness, insipidness, blandness, unsavoriness


بالدر كمیكی

head

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

ota-noun

بالدر كمیكی • (baldır kemiği)

Turkish: baldır kemiği

From بالدر (baldır, “calf”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

fibula, calf bone, the bone on the lateral side of the tibia


ایری

head

ایری • (iri)

Turkish: iri

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ērig (“large, great”); cognate with Azerbaijani iri, Bashkir эре (ere), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik) and Uzbek yirik.

inh+

large, great, big, huge, of relatively great size or extent

thickset, stout, bulky, being large in size, mass, or volume

coarse, granular, grainy, composed of large particles or grains


بالیه

head

بالیه • (balya) (definite accusative بالیهیی (balyayı), plural بالیهلر (balyalar))

balya (romanization)
بالیهیی (accusative definite)
بالیهلر (plural)

Turkish: balya

Borrowed from Italian balla (“bale, large bundle”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *balluz (“ball, any round object”).

der

bale, pack, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation

(agriculture) bale, a bundle of compressed fibers compacted for shipping and handling, bound by twine or wire


بالیه

Turkish: Balya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πᾰλαιᾱ́ (pălaiā́), the feminine inflection of πᾰλαιός (pălaiós, “old, ancient”).

Balya (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


طرپانه

head

طرپانه • (tırpana)

ota-noun

طرپانه • (tırpana)

Turkish: tırpana

From either Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), or τρυπάνη (trypáni, “borer, auger”).

skate, ray, any flat fish of the family Rajidae


یومورطه‌جی

head

یومورطهجی • (yumurtacı)

یومورطهجی (canonical)
yumurtacı (romanization)

Turkish: yumurtacı

desc

Յումուրթաճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Յումուրթաճյան (Yumurtʻačyan)

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

egger, a person who gathers or sells eggs


قوربغه

head

قوربغه • (kurbağa)

Turkish: kurbağa

desc

→ Armenian: խուռպաղի (xuṙpaġi), խուռպաղա (xuṙpaġa)

→ Kazakh: құрбақа (qūrbaqa)

→ Persian: قورباغه (qurbâğe)

→ Tajik: қурбоққа (qurboqqa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïrbāka, a development of *b(i)āka (“frog”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurbağa, Kazakh құрбақа (qūrbaqa), Turkmen gurbaga and Uzbek qurbaqa.

frog, any of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura


كوستك

head

كوستك • (köstek)

ota-noun

كوستك • (köstek)

Turkish: köstek

→ Albanian: qostek

desc

քէօստէկ<lb:պլ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) քէօստէկ (kʻēōstēk), (Van) ք^յօ̈ստա̈կ (kʻʸöstäk)

→ Bulgarian: кьосте́к (kjosték), кюсте́к (kjusték)

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (ustēk, qustēk, kustēk)

→ Greek: κιοστέκι (kiostéki), κιστέκι (kistéki), γκιοστέκι (gkiostéki)

→ Georgian: ქოსტეგი (kosṭegi) — Chveneburi

→ Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek)

→ Northern Kurdish: k’ostek’ — Moks

→ Romanian: chiostec

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćùstek, ћу̀стек

Unknown. According to Nishanyan, possibly from an unattested Persian word which derives from the verb کستن (kustan, “to beat”). Compare also Old Turkic [script needed] (kösrük, “hobble, fetter”).

cog

hobble, tether, fetter, any kind of rope or chain used to prevent animals from escaping

(nautical) lanyard, a short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc.

(by extension) watchchain, a short chain attached to a watch


چاتاللانمق

head

چاتاللانمق • (çatallanmak)

Turkish: çatallanmak

→ Armenian: չաթալլանմիշ (čʻatʻallanmiš)

From چاتال (çatal, “fork, prong”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become forked, or bifurcated


سلاملق

Turkish: selamlık

→ Armenian: սէլամլըխ (sēlamləx)

→ English: selamlik

From سلام (selam, “greeting; peace, concord”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

selamlik, a room set apart for business or the reception of male guests

(by extension) the whole suite of rooms open to male servants and visitors

(Islam) the public procession of the Sultan to the mosque at noon on Friday


قره سیكك

قره سیڭك (canonical)
kara siñek (romanization)

Turkish: karasinek

From قره (kara, “black”) + سیڭك (siñek, “fly”).

Musca domestica
Musca domestica#Translingual

housefly, any fly of the species Musca domestica


فولار

Turkish: fular


باطمان

Turkish: Batman

Replaced historical ایلوح (iluh) (from Northern Kurdish Êlih, a variation of eylo (“eagle”) according to Nişanyan), from the name of the local Batman River, which is a preserved and earlier version of Northern Kurdish Mala Badî (“House of Badh”) (compare the Malabadi Bridge, which is over this river). Ultimately from the name of the Marwanid House of Badh ibn Dustak. Equivalent to baz + mal.

cog

(historical)

Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia#English

Batman (a city, district, and province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)

Badh ibn Dustak
Batman River
Malabadi Bridge
Marwanid


كوسبه

head

كوسبه • (küsbe)

Turkish: küspe

→ Armenian: քիւսպէ (kʻiwspē)

→ Bulgarian: кюспе́ (kjuspé)

Borrowed from Persian کسبه (kusba). See Arabic كُسْبَة (kusba) for more.

oil cake, the solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil


مرمرجی

Turkish: mermerci

From مرمر (mermer, “marble”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قلاغی

head

قلاغی • (kılağı)

Turkish: kılağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïlagu (“cutting edge”); cognate with Azerbaijani qılov, Bashkir ҡылау (qılaw), Kazakh қылау (qylau), Kumyk къылав (qılaw), Southern Altai кылаҥыр (kïlaŋïr) and Tatar кылау (qılaw).

inh+

cutting edge, the sharp edge of the blade of a knife or other cutting tool


سرپنك

Turkish: serpenek

Vulgarization of Persian سرپناه (sarpanâh), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) and پناه (panâh, “shelter, refuge”).

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle


فشقیلامق

head

فشقیلامق • (fışkılamak)

Turkish: fışkılamak

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to manure, to apply manure as fertilizer or soil improver

(intransitive, of beasts) to dung, to release dung, defecate


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue

frog-shaped hasp or handle made of metal, by which a window-sash may be moved


مارانغوز بالغی

head

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز بالغی

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)

Turkish: marangoz balığı

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae


كشیش

head

كشیش • (keşiş)

Turkish: keşiş

→⇒ Armenian: Քեշիշյան (Kʻešišyan)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кеши́ш (kešíš), ⇒ кеши́шин (kešíšin), Кеши́шев (Kešíšev)

→ Georgian: ქეშიში (kešiši) — Chveneburi

→⇒ Greek: Κεσίσογλου (Kesísoglou)

→ Laz: ქეშიში (keşişi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kèšīš, кѐшӣш

Borrowed from Persian کشیش (kašiš, “priest”), which derives from Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).

bor+

(Christianity) priest, a religious clergyman who is trained to perform services at a church

(Christianity) monk, a male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service


هندستان

Turkish: Hindistan


كوملجنه

head

گوملجنه • (Gümülcine)

گوملجنه (canonical)
Gümülcine (romanization)

Turkish: Gümülcine

→ Armenian: Կիւմիւլճինէ (Kiwmiwlčinē)

From Greek Κουμουτζηνά (Koumoutziná), older form of Κομοτηνή (Komotiní).

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Komotini (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, in northeast Greece)


قلبورجی

Turkish: kalburcu

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Խալբուրջյան (Xalburǰyan), Խալպուրճյան (Xalpurčyan)

From قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


اینجك

Turkish: incik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄nčik (“shin, shinbone”); cognate with Salar incik and Turkmen īnjik.

inh+

shin, shank, the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle

shinbone, tibia, the inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg


كوستكلمك

Turkish: kösteklemek

From كوستك (köstek, “tether, hobble, fetter”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hobble, tether, fetter, to restrict a horse with a rope or chain


بوغازلق

head

بوغازلق • (boğazlık)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلق (-lık).

throat-fur, the part of an animal's fur extracted from its throat


قوزغون اوتی

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

ota-noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)

Turkish: kuzgun otu

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium


كلیبولی

گلیبولی (canonical)
Gelibolu (romanization)

Turkish: Gelibolu
→ English: Gelibolu

→ Armenian: Կէլիպօլու (Kēlipōlu)

From Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis, “City of Beauty”).

der

Gallipoli (a town and district in Çanakkale province, Turkey)


منجلی

Turkish: münceli

Borrowed from Arabic مُنْجَلٍ (munjalin).

bor+

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible


بشیكجی

head

بشیكجی • (beşikci)

Turkish: beşikçi

→⇒ Armenian: Բեշիկչյան (Bešikčʻyan)

From بشیك (beşik, “cradle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یاغمق

head

یاغمق • (yağmak)

Turkish: yağmak

→ Armenian: յաղմիշ (yaġmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yag- (“to rain”).

inh+

(intransitive) to rain, to have rain fall from the sky


سوزكج

head

سوزگج • (süzgec)

ota-noun

سوزگج • (süzgec)

Turkish: süzgeç

desc

→ Armenian: սիւզկէճ (siwzkēč) — Constantinople

From a development of سوزمك (süzmek, “to strain, filter”).

strainer, sile, colander, filter, any device through which a liquid is passed for purification


قلبورلامق

Turkish: kalburlamak

խալպուրլամիշ

→ Armenian: խալպուրլամիշ (xalpurlamiš)

From قلبور (kalbur, “sieve, cribble, screen”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sieve, sift, screen or bolt, to separate larger particles from smaller ones


بللیسز

Turkish: bellisiz

desc

→ Armenian: պէլլիսիզ (pēllisiz), բա̈լըսըզ (bäləsəz)

From بللی (belli, “known, renown, famous”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

suffix

unknown, uncertain, unidentified, not known


اینجو چیچكی

head

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

ota-noun

اینجو چیچكی • (inci çiçeği)

Turkish: inci çiçeği

From اینجو (inci, incü, “pearl”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Convallaria majalis
Convallaria majalis#Translingual

lily of the valley, a flowering plant with white, pendant bells (Convallaria majalis)


كوتاهیه

head

كوتاهیه • (Kütahya)

Turkish: Kütahya

→ Armenian: Քյութահյա (Kʻyutʻahya)

Kütahya (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


باش مهندس

باش مهندس • (baş mühendis)

> Turkish: başmühendis (inherited)

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: باشمهندس (bašmuhandis)

→ Hijazi Arabic: باش مهندس (bāš muhandis)

From باش (baş, “head”) + مهندس (mühendis, “engineer”).

af

کلان تدبیرلری اطراف له تفهیم ایدر رسم محاصره ووجه شروعی اولا باش مهندس الله طوبی قومانداری بینلرنده مذاکره ومباحثه اولندقد نصکره بونار اتفاق و باخود اختلاف رأیاری قوماندار اولان وزيره افاده وتقديم ایدوب مشارالیه دخی رسم مذکوری قبول واکر

1838, Mehmed Hüsrev Paşa, خدمت عسكر در زمان سفر [Hidmet-i ʼasker der zaman-ı sefer], page 209:


ماله‌جی

head

مالهجی • (malacı)

مالهجی (canonical)
malacı (romanization)

→⇒ Armenian: Մալաջյան (Malaǰyan)

From ماله (mala, “trowel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طوقه

Turkish: toka

→ Albanian: toka

desc

→ Armenian: թոխա (tʻoxa), թոխկա (tʻoxka)

→ Bulgarian: тока (toka)

→ Macedonian: тока (toka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̑к

Latin script: tȏk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *toku (“buckle, clasp”); cognate with Azerbaijani toqqa, Chuvash [script needed] (tъʷɣa), Kazakh тоға (toğa), Turkmen toqa and Uzbek to‘qa.

inh+

buckle, a clasp used for fastening two things together


رحی

Turkish: raha

Borrowed from Arabic رَحًى (raḥan, “millstone”).

bor+

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

millstone, a large and round stone used for grinding grain


فرچه‌لامق

head

فرچهلامق • (fırçalamak)

فرچهلامق (canonical)
fırçalamak (romanization)

Turkish: fırçalamak

→ Armenian: ֆռչալամիշ (fṙčʻalamiš)

From فرچه (fırça, “brush”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to brush, scrub, to clean with a brush


قاعده‌سز

قاعدهسز (canonical)
kaʿidesiz (romanization)

Turkish: kaidesiz

From قاعده (kaʿide, “base; rule, norm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

irregular, not conforming or not subjected to rules


باقر طاشی

head

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

ota-noun

باقر طاشی • (bakır taşı)

Turkish: bakır taşı

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

(mineralogy) malachite, a bright green mineral and one of the principal ores of copper.


اسكچه

head

اسكچه • (İskeçe)

Turkish: İskeçe

desc

→ Armenian: Իսքէչէ (Iskʻēčʻē), ⇒ Իսքեճյան (Iskʻečyan)

Xanthi (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, in northeast Greece)


رحله

Turkish: rahle

From Arabic رَحْل (raḥl, “camel saddle”).

desk, a table, frame, or case for the use of writers and readers

lectern, bookrest, a support used to maintain a book or sheet when reading


ماندره‌جی

head

ماندرهجی • (mandracı)

ماندرهجی (canonical)
mandracı (romanization)

Turkish: mandıracı

From ماندره (mandra, “pen, fold; dairy farm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dairy farmer, a farmer who keeps a herd of dairy cows for the production of milk


باصقی

head

باصقی • (baskı)

Turkish: baskı

→ Armenian: պասխը (pasxə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *basgu (“press”), a development of *bas- (“to press”), from which باصمق (basmak, “to press, print”).

inh+

press, any device used to apply pressure to an item

(figuratively) constraint, restraint, anything that constrains


پویرا

Turkish: poyra

From Greek πορεία (poreía, “course, track, direction of movement”).

der

hub, nave, the central part, usually cylindrical, of a wheel


طوقه‌لامق

طوقهلامق (canonical)
tokalamak (romanization)

Turkish: tokalamak

From طوقه (toka, “buckle”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to buckle up, to fasten with a buckle


فشقیلق

head

فشقیلق • (fışkılık)

Turkish: fışkılık

From فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

dunghill, a heap of dung, especially one for agricultural purposes


قارغه بورون

Turkish: kargaburun

From قارغه (karga, “crow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

aquiline nose, Roman nose, a nose with a hooked shape

pliers, a pincer-like tool often used for bending things


نزله

Turkish: nezle

→ Laz: ნეზლე (nezle)

→ Macedonian: незле (nezle)

Borrowed from Arabic نَزْلَة (nazla, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


تكبیر

Turkish: tekbir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкбӣр

Latin script: tèkbīr


آرسین

Turkish: Arsin

Arsin (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


پهلو

Turkish: pehlu

Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).

side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip

(military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army


طرپانجی

head

طرپانجی • (tırpancı)

Turkish: tırpancı

→⇒ Armenian: Թրփանճյան (Tʻrpʻančyan)

From طرپان (tırpan, “scythe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


دوكون

head

دوگون • (düğün)

Turkish: düğün

→ Armenian: տիւյիւն (tiwyiwn)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot; contract”), a development of *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”), from which also دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”).

inh+

wedding, nuptials, the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage

دوگون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği


چاپاقلنمق

Turkish: çapaklanmak

From چاپاق (çapak, “rheum, sleep, gound”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive, of eyes) to become gummy, full of rheum or sleep


كسكینلك

Turkish: keskinlik

From كسكین (keskin, “sharp, keen”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

sharpness, keenness, the cutting ability of an edge

pungency, acridity, the state of being pungent or acrid

incisiveness, incisivity, the state of being incisive


یومورطه صاریسی

head

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

ota-noun

یومورطه صاریسی

یومورطه صاریسی • (yumurta sarısı)

Turkish: yumurta sarısı

From یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”) + صاری (sarı, “yellow”).

yolk, the yellow, spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the white albumen


ماردین

Turkish: Mardin

Ultimately from Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (mardīn, merdīn).

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Mardin (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


قبیله

head

قبیله • (kabîle)

ota-noun

قبیله • (kabîle)

Turkish: kabile


انبارجی

head

انبارجی • (anbarcı)

Turkish: ambarcı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ամբարջյան (Ambarǰyan), Ամպարջյան (Amparǰyan), Ամպարճյան (Amparčyan)

From انبار (anbar, “storehouse, magazine; granary”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warehouseman, storeman, a person who works in or looks after a storehouse or magazine


پرانقه

Turkish: pranga

→ Albanian: pranga

desc

→ Armenian: փըռանկա (pʻəṙanka) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Italian branca (“claw, talon; branch”).

bor+

chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter or leg irons

penitentiary, penal colony, a prison where inmates are forced to labour

(by extension) forced labor, work which one is compelled to perform against one's will


اوراقلمق

Turkish: oraklamak

From اوراق (orak, “sickle”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to reap, to cut grass or grains with a sickle


نشانسز

head

نشانسز • (nişansız)

Turkish: nişansız

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, symbol”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).

suffix

signless, unmarked, without a sign, mark, or trace


آق بالق

head

آق بالق • (ak balık)

ota-noun

آق بالق • (ak balık)

Turkish: akbalık

From آق (white, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

roach, any of various fish in the genus Rutilus


آشجی

head

آشجی • (aşcı)

Turkish: aşçı

desc

→ Albanian: akçi, ahçí, akshí, hakshí, akshī

→ Armenian: աշճի (ašči), աշչի (aščʻi)

→ Bulgarian: ахчи́я (ahčíja)

→ Macedonian: акчија (akčija), ашчија (aščija), ахчија (ahčija)

àščija//а̀шчија

→ Serbo-Croatian: àščija /а̀шчија

From آش (aş, “cooked food”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوخری

head

اوخری • (Ohri)

Turkish: Ohri

Ultimately from Macedonian Охрид (Ohrid).

Ohrid (a city in southwestern North Macedonia)


باصقیجی

باصقیجی • (baskıcı)

Turkish: baskıcı

From باصقی (baskı, “press”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

presser, a person who abitually works with a press


كوكده

گوگده (canonical)
göğde (romanization)
gövde (romanization)

Turkish: gövde

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebde (“torso, upper part of body”); cognate with Azerbaijani gövdə, Bashkir кәүҙә (kəwźə), Chuvash хӑвӑт (hăvăt), Kazakh кеуде (keude), Kyrgyz көөдөн (köödön), Turkmen göwre, Uyghur گەۋدە (gewde) and Uzbek gavda.

inh+

torso, trunk, the main part of the human body that extends from the neck to the groin

(botany) trunk, the more or less upright part of a tree, between the roots and the branches

(meat trade) carcass, the entire body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.


چیچكلنمك

head

چیچكلنمك • (çiçeklenmek)

Turkish: çiçeklenmek

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to blossom, bloom, to produce flowers


صاغرلق

head

صاغرلق • (sağırlık)

Turkish: sağırlık

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

(of sound or voice) dullness, indistinctness

(phonetics) nasality, the state of being nasal


قوربغه اوتی

head

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

ota-noun

قوربغه اوتی • (kurbağa otu)

Turkish: kurbağa otu

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

water crowfoot, any aquatic plant of the species Ranunculus aquatilis


خضرا

head

خضرا • (hazrâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of اخضر (ahzar, “green”)


اوقرانیا

اوقرانیا • (Ukrania)

Ukraine (a historical region in Eastern Europe, surrounding the modern country of Ukraine)


اور طشره‌سی

اور طشرهسی • (Or Taşrası)

اور طشرهسی (canonical)
Or Taşrası (romanization)

Calque of Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), analyzed as اور (or, “fence, wall”) + طشره (taşra, “outer, exterior”).


اینه‌بولی

head

اینهبولی • (inebolu)

ota-proper noun

اینهبولی • (inebolu)

اینهبولی (canonical)
inebolu (romanization)

Turkish: İnebolu

→ Armenian: Ինէպօլու (Inēpōlu)

From Ancient Greek Ἰωνόπολῐς (Iōnópolĭs).

İnebolu (a town and district in Kastamonu province, Turkey)


سرمایه‌جی

سرمایهجی (canonical)
sermayeci (romanization)

Turkish: sermayeci

From سرمایه (sermaye, “capital, fund”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

funder, someone who furnishes capital to traders


اوصورمق

Turkish: osurmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *osgur- (“to fart”); cognate with Azerbaijani osurmaq, Kazakh осыру (osyru), Kyrgyz оосуруу (oosuruu), Southern Altai озырар (ozïrar), Uyghur ئوسۇرماق (osurmaq), Uzbek osuruk and Yakut утурук (uturuk).

inh+

(transitive) to fart, flatulate, break wind, to emit digestive gases from the anus


زوانه

head

زوانه • (zıvana)

Turkish: zıvana

Vulgarization of Persian زبانه (zobâne, “object similar to a tongue”), from زبان (zobân, “tongue”).

der

tenon, a projecting member made to insert into a mortise

the paper tube inserted in cigarettes to serve as a mouthpiece

heel, the lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter


صابونلامق

Turkish: sabunlamak

→ Armenian: սապոնլամիշ (saponlamiš)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to soap, lather, to apply soap to in washing


بولوتسز

Turkish: bulutsuz

From بولوت (bulut, “cloud”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).


شكر قامشی

head

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

ota-noun

شكر قامشی • (şeker kamışı)

Turkish: şeker kamışı

desc

շէքէր խամիշի

→ Armenian: շէքէր խամիշի (šēkʻēr xamiši)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + قامش (kamış, “reed, cane”).

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


افاده

Turkish: ifade

Borrowed from Arabic إِفَادَة (ʔifāda, “advantage, gain”), verbal noun of أَفَادَ (ʔafāda, “to benefit, profit”).

bor+

benefit, advantage, any condition particularly favorable to success

explanation, explication, the act or process of explaining


آتشجی

head

آتشجی • (ateşci)

Turkish: ateşçi

From آتش (ateş, “fire”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stoker, a person who stokes coal, especially one on a steamship or steam train


یابا

Turkish: yaba

→ Armenian: յաբա (yaba)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāpa (“pitchfork”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaba, Crimean Tatar yaba, Kazakh жаба (jaba), Salar yova and Turkmen ýāba.

inh+

winnowing fork, a pitchfork used to winnow rice or grain from the chaff


یللنمك

Turkish: yellenmek

From یل (yel, “wind; flatus”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


قامشجق

head

قامشجق • (kamışcık)

Turkish: kamışcık

From قامش (kamış, “reed”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

nozzle, a short pipe projecting from the end or side of a hollow vessel

blowpipe, a narrow tube through which a jet of air is directed onto a flame


قره آغاج

head

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

ota-noun

قره آغاج • (kara ağac)

desctree

Turkish: karaağaç, gağaç, garageç, karâç, karageç (dialectal), kara ağaç
→ Greek: καραγάτσι (karagátsi)
→ Pontic Greek: καραγάτσ̌’ (karagátš’)
→ Laz: კარღაჭი (ǩarğaç̌i), კარაღაჯი (ǩarağaci), კააღაჯი (ǩaağaci)

From قره (kara, “black”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

elm, any of several trees in the genus Ulmus


چچن

head

چچن • (çeçen)

ota-proper noun

چچن • (çeçen)

Turkish: Çeçen

Borrowed from Russian чеченец (čečenec).


چركز

head

چركز • (çerkez) (definite accusative چركزی (çerkezi), plural چركزلر (çerkezler))

çerkez (romanization)
چركزی (accusative definite)
چركزلر (plural)

Turkish: Çerkez

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of چركس (çerkes, “Circassian”).


قار طوپی

قار طوپى (canonical)
kar topu (romanization)

Turkish: kartopu

From قار (kar, “snow”) + طوپ (top, “ball”).

snowball (a ball of snow usually thrown for amusement in a snowball fight)

Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus#Translingual

viburnum, guelder rose, any deciduous shrub of the species Viburnum opulus


وداع

Turkish: veda

Borrowed from Arabic وَدَاع (wadāʕ). Doublet of الوداع (elveda, interjection).


میجر

Borrowed from Arabic مِيجَر (mījar, “instrument to make intake orally”).

bor+

sort of funnel used to introduce medicines into special parts of the mouth


روزنامه‌جی

روزنامهجی (canonical)
ruznameci (romanization)

Turkish: ruznameci

From روزنامه (ruzname, “calendar; daybook”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

calendarist, a person who contrives, makes or sells calendars

(accountant)

bookkeeper, accountant, a person responsible for keeping daybooks


سوپوركه

head

سوپوركه • (süpürge) (definite accusative سوپوركهیی (süpürgeyi), plural سوپوركهلر (süpürgeler))

süpürge (romanization)
سوپوركهیی (accusative definite)
سوپوركهلر (plural)

Turkish: süpürge

desc

→ Armenian: սիւփիւրկէ (siwpʻiwrkē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”); cognate of Azerbaijani süpürgə, Bashkir һепертке (hepertke), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı), Turkmen süpürgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), and Uzbek supurgi.

cog

Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı)

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


استوپی

head

استوپی • (üstüpü)

Turkish: üstüpü

desc

→ Armenian: իւստիւփիւ (iwstiwpʻiw) — Constantinople

Ultimately from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē), στυππεῖον (stuppeîon, “oakum, tow”), through Greek στουπί (stoupí).

oakum, tow, an untwisted bundle of fibres used to seal gaps


چاپه‌لمق

چاپهلمق (canonical)
çapalamak (romanization)

Turkish: çapalamak

→ Armenian: չափալամիշ (čʻapʻalamiš)

From چاپه (çapa, “hoe”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


بوقاغیلق

head

بوقاغیلق • (bukağılık)

Turkish: bukağılık

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter, hobble”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

pastern, the part of a horse's leg between the fetlock joint and the hoof


آیاق طراغی

head

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

ota-noun

آیاق طراغی • (ayak tarağı)

Turkish: ayak tarağı

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + طراق (tarak, “comb”).

metatarsus, the five bones located between the toes and the ankle


استوا

Turkish: istiva

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِوَاء (istiwāʔ, “equality, levelness”), verbal noun of اِسْتَوَى (istawā, “to be or become equal, flat, or plain”).

bor+

equality, uniformity, levelness, the fact of being equal

straightness, the result or product of being straight

perpendicularity, the condition of being perpendicular

maturity, full-grownness, the quality of being mature


دوكونجی

head

دوگونجی • (düğüncü)

دوگونجی (canonical)
düğüncü (romanization)

Turkish: düğüncü

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding ceremony”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).


طورنه

Turkish: turna

→ Armenian: թուռնա (tʻuṙna)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turńa (“crane”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰪𐰀 (turńa), Azerbaijani durna, Bashkir торна (torna), Chuvash тӑрна (tărna), Kazakh тырна (tyrna), Tatar торна (torna), Uzbek turna and Yakut туруйа (turuya).

inh+

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


ترلمك

Turkish: terlemek

From تر (ter, “sweat”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sweat, perspire, to emit sweat or perspiration through the pores


دفترخانه

Turkish: defterhane

A compound of دفتر (defter, “register, notebook; list, inventory”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

cadastre office, whose duty was to carry out a public survey of land


صاغر ییلان

head

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

ota-noun

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)

Turkish: sağır yılan

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

asp, any venomous snake of the species Vipera aspis


ایپصاله

head

ایپصاله • (İpsala)

ota-proper noun

ایپصاله • (İpsala)

Turkish: İpsala

desc

→ Armenian: Իփսալա (Ipʻsala), Իբսալա (Ibsala)

From Greek Ύψαλα (Ýpsala), from Ancient Greek Κύψελα (Kúpsela).

İpsala (a town and district in Edirne province, Turkey)


زونغولداق

Turkish: Zonguldak

From Ancient Greek Σανδαράκη (Sandarákē), from σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη (săndărắkē, “realgar”), because of the realgar mines that were present in this province.

West Black Sea region
West Black Sea region#English

Zonguldak (a city, district, and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)


سینیجی

Turkish: sinici

From سینی (sini, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قراغی

head

قراغی • (karağı)

Turkish: karağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiāragu (“kind of tool”), from *kiār- (“to mix”), the same root of قارمق (karmak, “to mix, meddle”).

inh+

poker, stoker, a curved, metal rod used for adjusting the burning logs or coals in a fire

kind of long pole with a hooked end used to bend branches in order to pick their fruits


قراغی

head

قراغی • (kırağı)

ota-noun

قراغی • (kırağı)

Alternative spelling of قراغو (kırağu, kırağı, “hoar frost”)


كوروكلمك

head

كوروكلمك • (körüklemek)

Turkish: körüklemek

From كوروك (körük, “bellows”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bellows, to direct air at something using a bellows

(transitive, figuratively) to instigate, incite, especially a fight or riot


آلنلق

head

آلنلق • (alınlık)

Turkish: alınlık

From آلن (alın, “forehead”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

frontlet, any ornament worn on the forehead

chamfron, a protective armor on a horse's head

pediment, fronton, a triangular gable placed above the lintel


طورنه بالغی

head

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

ota-noun

طورنه بالغی • (turna balığı)

Turkish: turna balığı

From طورنه (turna, “crane”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

pike, any carnivorous freshwater fish of the genus Esox


فقره

Turkish: fıkra

Borrowed from Arabic فِقْرَة (fiqra, “vertebra; paragraph”).

bor+

vertebra, any of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone

paragraph, a passage in text that starts on a new line, marking a change of topic

anecdote, a short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting


اشقودره

head

اشقودره • (İşkodra)

Turkish: İşkodra

Shkodër (a city in northwestern Albania)


پركال

Turkish: perkal

Borrowed from French percale, itself from Persian پرگاله (pargâle, “patch; percale”).

der

percale, a fabric made from cotton, polyester or a mix of these, and used for sheets and clothing


تپسیجی

Turkish: tepsici

From تپسی (tepsi, “tray”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یناق

Turkish: yanak

→ Armenian: յանախ (yanax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạyŋak (“cheek”); cognate with Azerbaijani yanaq, Bashkir яңаҡ (yañaq), Southern Altai јаак (ǰaak), Tatar яңак (yañaq), Turkmen ýaňak and Uzbek yonoq.

inh+

cheek, the soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes


شاقوللامق

head

شاقوللامق • (şakullamak)

Turkish: şakullemek

From شاقول (şakul, “plummet, plumb line”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to plumb, to measure the depth, generally of a liquid, using a plummet


آریلق

head

آریلق • (arılık)

Turkish: arılık

From آری (arı, “bee”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

beehive, an enclosed structure in which some species of honey bees live


كوكرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

ota-noun

گوگرجین اوتی

گوگرجین اوتی • (güvercin otu)

گوگرجین اوتی (canonical)
güvercin otu (romanization)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “pigeon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”); compare Ancient Greek περῐστέρῐον (perĭstérĭon, “vervain”), a development from περιστερᾱ́ (peristerā́, “pigeon”).

cog

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


طولومبه‌لر

طولومبهلر (canonical)
tulumbalar (romanization)


مبرد

Turkish: mibred

Borrowed from Arabic مِبْرَد (mibrad, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


ادرمید

Turkish: Edremit

→ Armenian: Էտրէմիտ (Ētrēmit)

From Ancient Greek Ἀδραμύττιον (Adramúttion).

Edremit (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


ادرمید

Turkish: Edremit

Edremit (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)


منفس

head

منفس • (menfes) (plural منافس (menafes))

Turkish: menfes

air hole, spiracle, a hole in any surface that allows air or other gases to pass


طولومبه‌جی

طولومبهجی • (tulumbacı)

طولومبهجی (canonical)
tulumbacı (romanization)

Turkish: tulumbacı

→ Albanian: tullumbaxhi

→ Algerian Arabic: طرمبجي (ṭrombēcī)

desc

Թուլումբաջյան

→ Armenian: թուլումպաճի (tʻulumpači), ⇒ Թուլումբաջյան (Tʻulumbaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: тулумбаджия (tulumbadžija)

τουλουμπατζής

→ Greek: τουλουμπατζής (touloumpatzís)

→ Romanian: tulumbagiu

→ Aromanian: tulumbagi

From طولومبه (tulumba, “pump”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(figuratively) roughneck, a rowdy or uncouth person


اینانمق

Turkish: inanmak

→ Armenian: ինանմիշ (inanmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ïnan- (“to believe”); cognate with Azerbaijani inanmaq, Bashkir инаныу (inanıw), Chuvash ӗнен (ĕnen), Kazakh нану (nanu), Kyrgyz ынануу (ınanuu), Turkmen ynanmak, Uyghur ئىنەنمەك (inenmek) and Uzbek inonmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to entrust, to trust to the care of

(intransitive) to believe, to accept something as true

(intransitive) to confide, trust, to have faith in


كرپدن

Turkish: kerpeten

A vulgarization of Arabic كَلْبَتَانِ (kalbatāni, “tongs, pincers”).

der

pincers, nipper, a gripping tool, pivoted like a pair of scissors, but with blunt jaws


سكیرلمك

سڭیرلمك (canonical)
siñirlemek (romanization)

Turkish: sinirlemek

From سڭیر (siñir, “nerve; tendon”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hamstring, hough, to lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee


یومرولق

Turkish: yumruluk

From یومرو (yumru, “round, globular, spherical”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

roundness, rotundity, the quality of being round


چوبان چانطه‌سی

head

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

ota-noun

چوبان چانطهسی

چوبان چانطهسی • (çoban çantası)

چوبان چانطهسی (canonical)
çoban çantası (romanization)

Turkish: çobançantası

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd”) + چانطه (çanta, “bag, purse”).

Capsella bursa-pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastoris#Translingual

shepherd's purse, any edible weed of the species Capsella bursa-pastoris


فاضل

head

فاضل • (fâzıl)

ota-noun

فاضل • (fâzıl)

Turkish: fazıl


فاضل

head

فاضل • (Fâzıl)

ota-proper noun

فاضل • (Fâzıl)

Turkish: Fazıl


غضنفر

Turkish: gazanfer

Borrowed from Arabic غَضَنْفَر (ḡaḍanfar).

bor+

lion, any large felid of the species Panthera leo

(figuratively) lion, a strong, brave and valiant man


تكیر طاغ

head

تكیر طاغ • (tekir dağ)

ota-proper noun

تكیر طاغ • (tekir dağ)

Turkish: Tekirdağ

desc

→ Armenian: Թեքիրդաղ (Tʻekʻirdaġ), Թէքիրտաղ (Tʻēkʻirtaġ)

Morphologically from تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + طاغ (dağ, “mountain”), but this is just a corrupted form of the earlier name تكفور طاغی (Tekfur Dağı), from تكفور (tekfur, “a Christian bey in Thrace”) + طاغ (dağ, “mountain”). Before the 18ᵗʰ century this city was known as ردوسجق (rodoscuk).

(historical)

Tekirdağ (a city, district, and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


مربی

head

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

ota-adj

مُرَبّی • (mürebbi)

مُرَبّی (canonical)
mürebbi (romanization)

Turkish: mürebbi

From Arabic مُرَبٍّ (murabbin), from the active participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-adj

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

مُرَبّیٰ (canonical)
mürebbâ (romanization)

From Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā), from the passive participle of رَبَّى (rabbā).


مربی

head

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

ota-noun

مُرَبّیٰ • (mürebbâ)

Turkish: murabba


الكجی

Turkish: elekçi

desc

→ Armenian: էլէքճի (ēlēkʻči), ⇒ Էլեքճյան (Ēlekʻčyan)

From الك (elek, “sieve, riddle”) + ـجی (-ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sieves, riddles, strainers or cribbles


یابالامق

Turkish: yabalamak

From یابا (yaba, “winnowing fork”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to winnow, to separate grain from chaff, especially using a fork


سوزندان

Turkish: suzen-dan

Borrowed from Persian سوزندان (suzandân, “needlecase”), from سوزن (suzan, “needle”) + دان (dân, “container”).

bor+

needlecase, a case in which needles are kept


آق بابا

Turkish: akbaba

→ Armenian: ախպապա (axpapa)

From آق (ak, “white”) + بابا (baba, “father”).

vulture, any of several carrion-eating birds of the families Accipitridae and Cathartidae


كجرات

head

گجرات • (Gücerât)

ota-proper noun

گجرات • (Gücerât)

گجرات (canonical)
Gücerât (romanization)

Turkish: Gücerat

→ French: Gudjérat

→ Italian: Gugerat

→ Russian: Гуджера́т (Gudžerát)


لافزن

Turkish: lafazan

→ Albanian: llafazan

desc

→ Armenian: լաֆազան (lafazan), լափազան (lapʻazan)

→ Aromanian: lafãzan

→ Bulgarian: лафаза́н (lafazán)

→ Georgian: ლაფაზანაი (lapazanai) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: λαφαζάνης (lafazánis)

→ Ladino: lafazán

→ Romanian: lafazan

Borrowed from Persian لافزن (lāfzen, “boaster, braggart”), from لاف (lāf).


نوبتجی

nevbetçi (romanization)
nöbetçi (romanization)

Turkish: nöbetçi

→ Albanian: nobetçi

desc

→ Algerian Arabic: نوباجي (nūbāji) (calque)

→ Egyptian Arabic: نبطشي (nabaṭši)

→ South Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (nôbatči)

→ Armenian: նէօպէթճի (nēōpētʻči)

→ Bulgarian: небетчи́я (nebetčíja)

→ Georgian: ნობეთჯი (nobetǯi) — Chveneburi

→ Greek: νομπεττσής (nompettsís), νοπετζίδες pl (nopetzídes)

→ Macedonian: небетчија (nebetčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: небетчија

Latin script: nebetčija

→ Turoyo: [script needed] (nobačči)

guard, patrol, man who keeps watch (also attributive)


قواس

Turkish: kavas

→ Arabic: قَوَّاس (qawwās) (semantic loan)

→ Albanian: kafaz, gavas, kavas, kavaz, kafas — archaic

→ Armenian: խավազ (xavaz)

→ Aromanian: cavaz, cafas, gãvaz

→ Bulgarian: кава́з (kaváz), гава́з (gaváz), кава́с (kavás), гава́зин (gavázin)

→ English: kavass, cavass, kavas

→ Macedonian: каваз (kavaz)

→ Romanian: cavas

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: каваз

Latin script: kavaz

→ Turkish: kavvâs

guard, patrol, watchman, doorkeeper, police

guard, one who provides safety to a traveller (in the end especially to a diplomat)


نوبه

Borrowed from Arabic النُّوبَة (an-nūba).


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî)

ota-adj

نوبی • (nubî)


نوبی

head

نوبی • (nubî) (feminine and plural نوبیه (nubiyye))

nubî (romanization)
نوبیه (feminine plural)


ناورد

Turkish: naverd

Borrowed from Persian ناورد (nâward, “battle, skirmish”).

bor+

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


كسریه

Turkish: Kesriye

Kastoria (a city in the West Macedonia region, Greece).


وبیل

Borrowed from Arabic وَبِيل (wabīl, “beetle, batlet”).

kind of heavy stick used in eastern Christian churches to strike the board which is used for a bell


چادرجی

head

چادرجی • (çadırcı)

Turkish: çadırcı

desc

→ Armenian: չատըրճի (čʻatərči), ⇒ Չատրջյան (Čʻatrǰyan)

From چادر (çadır, “tent”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tentmaker, a manufacturer or seller of tents


زلوه

Turkish: zelve, zevle, zivle, zilve

From Ancient Greek ζεύγλη (zeúglē, “loop attached to the yoke”), which derives from the verb ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi, “to yoke, harness”).

der

sort of wooden stick that is placed vertically on both sides of the neck of a draught animal, so it does not come off the yoke


قامه‌لامق

قامهلامق (canonical)
kamalamak (romanization)

Turkish: kamalamak

From قامه (kama, “wedge”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wedge, to force or insert into a narrow gap

(transitive) to wedge, to support or secure using a wedge


ایكنه‌لك

head

ایكنهلك • (iğnelik)

ایكنهلك (canonical)
iğnelik (romanization)

Turkish: iğnelik

→ Armenian: իյնէլիխ (iynēlix)

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).


مارانغوز چاپرازی

head

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

ota-noun

مارانغوز چاپرازی

مارانغوز چاپرازی • (marangoz çaprazı)

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + چاپراز (çapraz, “clasp”).

saw file, a three-cornered file used by carpenters for sharpening the teeth of saws


سلفكه

Turkish: Silifke

English: Silifke

→ Armenian: Սիլիֆքէ (Silifkʻē)

From Byzantine Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia), q.v., after the shift of υ (u) to a pronunciation as /f/.

Silifke (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


كبریتجی

Turkish: kibritçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիպրիթճի (kʻipritʻči), ⇒ Քիպրիթճյան (Kʻipritʻčyan)

From كبریت (kibrit, “sulfur; match”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

matchmaker, a person who makes matchsticks


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksüz)

ota-noun

اوكسز • (öksüz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan”); equivalent to اوك (ök, “breast, chest, bosom”) + ـسز (-sız, -süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰃𐰔 (ügs²iz /ögsiz/), Azerbaijani öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Kazakh әкесіз (äkesız), Kyrgyz өксүз (öksüz), Tatar үксез (üksez) and Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).

suffix

orphan, a person, especially a minor, whose parents have died


اوكسز

head

اوكسز • (öksuz)

Turkish: öksüz

desc

→ Armenian: էօքսիւզ (ēōkʻsiwz), օքսուզ (ōkʻsuz)


طربیل

Borrowed from Arabic طِرْبِيل (ṭirbīl, “threshing sledge”).

bor+

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff


هوالانمق

Turkish: havalanmak

→ Armenian: հավալանմիշ (havalanmiš)

From هوا (hava, “air; gas”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be ventilated, to take on air

(intransitive) to take off, to ascend into the air


حسابسز

Turkish: hesapsız

desc

→ Armenian: հիսապսըզ (hisapsəz), հեսաբսըզ (hesabsəz), խեսաբսըզ (xesabsəz), հեսապսըզ (hesapsəz)

From حساب (hisab, “calculation, counting”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

incalculable, incomputable, impossible to calculate

innumerable, not capable of being counted, or enumerated

(figuratively) unconsidered, thoughtless, rash


قره قوربغه

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”).

toad, any kind of frog with shorter hindlegs and wartier skin


فلاندره

Turkish: Flandre


طرپوش

head

طرپوش • (tarpuş)

Turkish: tarpuş

From Arabic طَرْبُوش (ṭarbūš, “fez, tarboosh”), itself from Persian سرپوش (sarpuš). Doublet of سرپوش (serpuş, “headgear”).

der

skullcap, any kind of small domed cap such as a kippah or a zucchetto


آرسلانجی

head

آرسلانجی • (arslancı)

Turkish: aslancı

→⇒ Armenian: Արսլանճյան (Arslančyan)

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

lion tamer, a performer who interacts with a lion as an entertainment


قزاغی

head

قزاغی • (kazağı)

ota-noun

قزاغی • (kazağı)

Turkish: kazağı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạŕïgu (“scraper”), from *kạŕï- (“to scratch, scrape, curry”), the same root of قازیمق (kazımak, “to scrape”).

inh+

scraper, an instrument with which anything is scraped


پومپا

Turkish: pompa

→ Armenian: փոմփա (pʻompʻa)

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas


مهره‌لمك

مهرهلمك (canonical)
mührelemek (romanization)

Turkish: mührelemek

From مهره (mühre, “grinding shell, grinding stone”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to polish, burnish, to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding


اوكسزلك

head

اوكسزلك • (öksüzlük)

Turkish: öksüzlük

From اوكسز (öksüz, “orphan”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

orphanhood, orphancy, the state of being an orphan


قوم بالغی

head

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

ota-noun

قوم بالغی • (kum balığı)

Turkish: kum balığı

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

skink, any lizard with small or reduced limbs in the family Scincidae


هودوك

head

هودوك • (hödük)

ota-noun

هودوك • (hödük)

Turkish: hödük

desc

→ Armenian: հէօտիւք (hēōtiwkʻ) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk (“armed cattle-drover; hajduk”). Doublet of حیدود (haydud, “bandit, robber”).

doublet

boor, peasant, country lout, an uncouth or crude person


آسلانجی

head

آسلانجی • (aslancı)

Alternative form of آرسلانجی (arslancı, “lion tamer”)


فلمنك

Turkish: Felemenk

desc

→ Armenian: Ֆէլէմէնկ (Fēlēmēnk), ֆէլէմէնկ (fēlēmēnk)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

فلمنكلی

of or relating to the Netherlands; a Dutchperson


آولونیه

Turkish: Avlonya

→ Armenian: Ավլոնիա (Avlonia)

From Greek Αυλώνας (Avlónas), itself from Ancient Greek Αὐλών (Aulṓn).


پونیه

(nautical) clew-garnet, a rope attaching to the clew of a sail, used to furl it


كوركجی

head

كوركجی • (kürekci)

Turkish: kürekçi

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրէքճի (kʻiwrēkʻči), ⇒ Քյուրեքճյան (Kʻyurekʻčyan)

From كورك (kürek, “oar; shovel”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

rower, oarsman, a person who rows a boat, either alone or with others

maker or seller of shovels, peels and any other similar instruments


كوركجی

head

كوركجی • (kürkcü)

Turkish: kürkçü

desc

→ Armenian: քիւրքճի (kʻiwrkʻči), քյուրքչի (kʻyurkʻčʻi), ⇒ Քյուրքչյան (Kʻyurkʻčʻyan)

From كورك (kürk, “fur”) + ـجی (-cı, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

furrier, a person who sells, makes, repairs, alters, cleans, or otherwise deals in clothing made of fur


اویلق

Turkish: uyluk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *udluk (“thigh; hip”); cognate with Turkmen ujluq.

inh+

thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee


مفصد

Turkish: mifsad

Borrowed from Arabic مِفْصَد (mifṣad, “lancet, fleam”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


بوغازلمق

Turkish: boğazlamak

→ Armenian: պօղազլամիշ (pōġazlamiš)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


چوبانلق

head

چوبانلق • (çobanlık)

Turkish: çobanlık

From چوبان (çoban, “shepherd; boor, peasant”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness, -hood”).

suf

shepherdhood, the role, work, or status of a shepherd

boorishness, the state or characteristic of being a boor


بلدرجین اوتی

head

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

ota-noun

بلدرجین اوتی

بلدرجین اوتی • (bıldırcın otu)

From بلدرجین (bıldırcın, “quail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

aconite, monkshood, wolfbane, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Aconitum


حیدود

Turkish: haydut

→ Albanian: hajdut

→ Armenian: հայտուտ (haytut)

→ Libyan Arabic: هِيدُوق (hīdūg)

Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk (“armed cattle-drover; hajduk”). Doublet of هودوك (hödük, “boor, peasant”).

doublet

(originally) hajduk, a mercenary foot soldier, often a peasant, in Hungary

(by extension) brigand, bandit, one who robs others in a lawless area


لوقنطه‌جی

head

لوقنطهجی • (lokantacı)

لوقنطهجی (canonical)
lokantacı (romanization)

Turkish: lokantacı

→ Albanian: llokandaxhi — Gheg

desc

→ Armenian: լօքանթաճի (lōkʻantʻači), լոկանթաջի (lokantʻaǰi), ⇒ Լոքանթաճյան (Lokʻantʻačyan)

→ Egyptian Arabic: لوكندجي (lōkandagi)

From لوقنطه (lokanta, “inn”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci).

af

Քավալիէր լօգանտաճըյա րէճա էթտի քի ուշագլարընա թէնպիհ էթսին․ պարկիրինէ էյի պագսընլար, վէ եէմին էյլէտի քի տիւնեա իւզէրինտէ օթ եէյէն հայվանլարըն իչինտէ պունտան էյիսի պուլունմազ։ Լօգանտաճը պարկիրէ տըգգաթ ըլա պագըպ աննատը քի Տօն Քիշեօդուն մէտհ էթտիյի գըտար տէյիլ[…]

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

He then told the innkeeper to take great care of his horse because there was no better one in the world. The innkeeper looked at the horse and it didn’t seem to him to be as good as don Quixote was saying, […]


حمامجی

head

حمامجی • (hamamcı)

Turkish: hamamcı

→ Albanian: hamamxhi

desc

→ Armenian: համամճի (hamamči), համամչի (hamamčʻi), ⇒ Համամչյան (Hamamčʻyan)

From حمام (hamam, “hammam, Turkish bath”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

Սէնի համամճը էտէն՝ պէնի տէ քիւլհանճը էտէր։ (Armeno-Turkish, proverb)

He that made you owner of the bath, will make me servant of the same.

Seni hamamcı eden, beni de külhancı eder.

the director of a hammam or Turkish bath


یوممق

Turkish: yummak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yum- (“to close, shut (the eyes)”).

inh+

(transitive, of eyes, mouth) to close, shut, to move so that an opening is closed

(intransitive, of a fist) to clench, to close the hand as to form a fist


سوفار

Turkish: sufar

Borrowed from Persian سوفار (sōfār, “nock, notch of an arrow”).

bor+

eye, a hole at the blunt end of a needle through which the thread is passed

nock, the notch at the rearmost end of an arrow that fits on the bowstring


پركارلامق

پرگارلامق (canonical)
pergerlemek (romanization)

Turkish: pergellemek

From پرگار (perger, “pair of compasses”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to compass, to encircle, surround, or measure with a pair of compasses

(transitive, figuratively) to contrive, devise, to invent by an exercise of ingenuity


بویونلق

Turkish: boyunluk

From بویون (boyun, “neck”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

collar, anything destined to be worn around the neck


خروس ایبكی

head

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

ota-noun

خروس ایبكی • (horos ibiği)

Turkish: horozibiği

From خروس (horos, “cock, rooster”) + ایبك (ibik, “crest, comb”).

cockscomb, the freshy red crest or growth typically found on a rooster

Celosia cristata
Celosia cristata#Translingual

cockscomb, any annual garden plant of the species Celosia cristata


چاولی

head

چاولی • (çavli)

ota-noun

چاولی • (çavli)

Turkish: çavlı, cavlu (dialectal)

Paralleling the falcon name چاغری (čağri, “Falco cherrug”), variant of چاقر (çakır).

untrained young of a falcon or hawk or sparrowhawk (probably originally the peregrine falcon)


آرتوین

Turkish: Artvin

Artvin (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


دیشجی

head

دیشجی • (dişci)

Turkish: dişçi

desc

→ Armenian: տիշճի (tišči), դիշջի (dišǰi), ⇒ Տիշճյան (Tiščyan)

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dentist, a medical doctor who specializes in dentistry


لوغ

Turkish: loğ

kind of roller made of stone used to flatten the earth-terrace of a house

roller, an agricultural tool used for breaking up lumps of earth in a field


كزلمك

گزلمك (canonical)
gezlemek (romanization)

Turkish: gezlemek

From گز (gez, “nock, notch of an arrow”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to nock, notch, to fit an arrow to a bow by means of the nock


طوپجیلق

Turkish: topçuluk

From طوپجی (topcu, “artilleryman”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness, -hood”).

suf

artillery, an army unit that uses large guns or projectile weapons


آطه چایی

head

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

ota-noun

آطه چایی • (ada çayı)

Turkish: ada çayı

desc

→ Armenian: ատա չայի (ata čʻayi) — Constantinople

→ Greek: αντάτσαϊ (antátsaï) — Constantinople

From آطه (ada, “island”) + چای (çay, “tea”).

Salvia officinalis
Salvia officinalis#Translingual

sage, any perennial, evergreen plant of the species Salvia officinalis


كساد

Turkish: kesat

→ Albanian: qesat

→ Armenian: քէսատ (kʻēsat), քյասադ (kʻyasad)

Borrowed from Arabic كَسَاد (kasād, “unsalableness; economic depression”), verbal noun of كَسَدَ (kasada, “to run not well, to be stagnant”).

bor+

unsaleableness, the state or quality of being unsellable or unmarketable

(economics) stagnation, depression, a period of major economic contraction


استانكوی

head

استانكوی • (istanköy)

Turkish: İstanköy

→ Armenian: Իսթանքէօյ (Istʻankʻēōy)

From a reinterpretation of the Greek expression εις την Κω, which means to Kos. The proper noun was probably influenced by other placenames such as استانبول (istanbul) and by the noun كوی (köy, “village; settlement”).

Kos (a town and island in the Dodecanese, Greece).


لوغاریتمه

Turkish: logaritma

Borrowed from French logarithme, itself from New Latin logarithmus, a term coined from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reason”) + ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”).

der

(mathematics) logarithm, the inverse function of exponentiation


چانطه‌جی

head

چانطهجی • (çantacı)

چانطهجی (canonical)
çantacı (romanization)

Turkish: çantacı

From چانطه (çanta, “pouch, bag”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or user of bags, pouches and similar cases made of leather


طرمیق

head

طرمیق • (tırmık)

ota-noun

طرمیق • (tırmık)

Turkish: tırmık

desc

→ Armenian: թռնախ (tʻṙnax), տռնախ (tṙnax), դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *dïrŋïk (“rake”); cognate with Azerbaijani dırmıq, Bashkir тырма (tırma), Kazakh тырма (tyrma), Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš), Turkmen dyrmyk, Uyghur تىرنا (tirna) and Uzbek tirma.

inh+

claw, a curved, pointed nail on each digit of the foot of an animal, especially a cat

rake, a garden tool with a row of pointed teeth, used for collecting debris, grass, etc.

grubber, grub hook, any small hook used for seizing or hauling


شرنغه

head

شرنغه • (şırınga)

Turkish: şırınga

Borrowed from Italian sciringa, an obsolete form of siringa, itself from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”).

der

syringe, a device used for injecting or drawing fluids through a membrane


صوغوقلامق

head

صوغوقلامق • (soğuklamak)

Turkish: soğuklamak

From صوغوق (soğuk, “cold”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to catch a cold, to contract a common cold

(intransitive) to cool down, to become cooler or colder


یتیمخانه

Turkish: yetimhane

A compound of یتیم (yetim, “orphan”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

orphanage, a residential institution for the care and protection of orphans


قوم ساعتی

head

قوم ساعتی • (kum saʼati)

ota-noun

قوم ساعتی • (kum saʼati)

Turkish: kum saati

From قوم (kum, “sand”) + ساعت (saʼat, “hour; clock, watch”).

hourglass, a clock made of two glass vessels connected by a narrow passage through which sand flows


مایین

head

مایین • (mayın) (plural مایینالر (mayınlar))

Turkish: mayın

From English mine, from Old French mine, from Late Latin mina, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *meinis (“ore, metal”).


یوغا

Turkish: yoga

From English yoga, from Sanskrit योग (yóga, “yoking, union”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáwgas, from Proto-Indo-European *yéwg-o-s, from *yewg- (“to join”). Doublet of یک.


یاط

Turkish: yat


تراموای

> Turkish: tramvay (inherited)

From French tramway, from English tramway.


پیسلك

Turkish: pislik

→ Albanian: pisllëk

From پیس (pis, “dirty, filthy”) + ـلك (-lik).

dirt, filth, squalor, any foul matter which soils or defiles

(by extension) crap, mess, muck, excrement, human or animal feces


دلیشمن

Turkish: delişmen

→ Bulgarian: делишме́н (delišmén)

Possibly from دلی (deli, “mad, insane”) + ـش (-ş) + ـمن (-men).


كوسمن

Turkish: kösemen


صارمان

Turkish: sarman

Possibly from صارمق (sarmak, “to get angry, fight”) + ـمان (-man).


شیشمان

head

شیشمان • (şişman)

Turkish: şişman

→ Albanian: shishman

desc

→ Armenian: շիշման (šišman), շշման (ššman)

→ Macedonian: шишман (šišman)

From شیشمك (şişmek, “to swell, get fat”) + ـمان (-man), being one of the few native Turkish words to violate vowel harmony.


طورامان

Turkish: toraman

→ Albanian: toroman

desc

→ Armenian: թորաման (tʻoraman), ⇒ Թորամանյան (Tʻoramanyan)

From طور (tor, “wild, untamed”) + ـمان (-man).


ـمن

Turkish: -men

Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess of a certain quality.


ترمه

Turkish: terme

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

wild variety of the horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)


ترمه

Turkish: Terme

Terme (a town and district in Samsun province, Turkey)


شریان

head

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))

Turkish: şiryan

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

der

(anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart


زورناجی

head

زورناجی • (zurnacı)

Turkish: zurnacı

desc

→ Armenian: զուռնաճի (zuṙnači), զուռնաչի (zuṙnačʻi)

From زورنا (zurna, “zurna, shawm”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

zurna-player, someone who plays the zurna


بونجق

Turkish: boncuk

→ Armenian: պօնճուխ (pōnčux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōnčuk (“bead”), a development from *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani muncuq, Kazakh моншақ (monşaq), Kyrgyz мончок (moncok), Turkmen monjuk, Uyghur مونچاق (monchaq) and Uzbek munchoq.

inh+

bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass, with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire


مابلاق

Turkish: mablak

→ Armenian: մապլախ (maplax)

spatula, flipper, a kitchen utensil used for turning, lifting, or stirring food

putty knife, a tool used by painters, plasterers, and carpenters to spread putty


لوغلامق

head

لوغلامق • (loğlamak)

Turkish: loğlamak

From لوغ (loğ, “roller”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to roll, to press, flatten or level with a roller


قیصیرلق

head

قیصیرلق • (kısırlık)

Turkish: kısırlık

From قیصیر (kısır, “barren, sterile”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

barrenness, sterility, infertility, the state or quality of being sterile


حمام بوجكی

head

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

ota-noun

حمام بوجكی • (hamam böceği)

Turkish: hamam böceği

From حمام (hamam, “hammam”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

cockroach, any winged insect of the order Blattodea


چیرك

Turkish: çeyrek

→ Albanian: çerek

→ Armenian: չէյրէկ (čʻēyrēk)

→ Bulgarian: чейре́к (čejrék)

→ Greek: τσεϊρέκι (tseïréki)

→ Laz: ჩეჲრეღი (çeyreği)

desc

čèreg//чѐрег

čèrek//чѐрек

→ Serbo-Croatian: čèreg /чѐрег, čèrek /чѐрек

Borrowed from Persian چاریک (čâryak), چارک (čârak), from چار (čâr, “four”) + یک (yak, “one”).

چیرك وار


چاریك

çaryek (romanization)
çeyrek (romanization)


چیركجی

head

چیركجی • (çeyrekçi)

Turkish: çeyrekçi

→? Albanian: çerekçi

→⇒ Armenian: Չերեքճյան (Čʻerekʻčyan)

butcher who sold in the market, pedlar of butcher's meat


مجیدی

From مجید (mecid, literally “glorious”), the name of the sultan عبد المجید (abdülmecid), + ـی (-i).

مجیدیه نشان

سیم مجیدیه ― sim mecidiye ― medjidie

of or relating to the sultan Abdulmejid I


مجیدیه

Turkish: mecidiye

desc

→ Albanian: ⇒ mexhite, (bejtexhinj poetry) mexhidje

→ Armenian: մէճիտիյէ (mēčitiyē), մա̈ջիդիյա̈ (mäǰidiyä)

→ Bulgarian: меджидие́ (medžidié), меджиди́я (medžidíja)

→ French: medjidié

→ English: medjidie

→ Macedonian: меџидија (medžidija)

medžidíja//меџиди́ја

→ Serbo-Croatian: medžidíja /меџиди́ја

Ellipsis of the synonymous expressions سیم مجیدیه (sim mecidiye) and بیاض مجیدیه (beyaz mecidiye).

(numismatics) medjidie, an Ottoman silver coin


دوزجه

head

دوزجه • (düzce)

Turkish: Düzce

→ Armenian: Տիւզճէ (Tiwzčē)

Düzce (a city, district, and province in the East Marmara region, Turkey)


مابین

مابین • (mabeyin) (definite accusative مابینی (mabeyini), plural مابینلر (mabeyinler))

mabeyin (romanization)
مابینی (accusative definite)
مابینلر (plural)

Turkish: mabeyin

Borrowed from Arabic مَا بَيْنَ (mā bayna, literally “what is in-between”).

bor+

space or place, opening, interval, room, between two or among many things

room or suite of rooms in a Turkish house located between the haremlik and the selamlik


یورغانجی

head

یورغانجی • (yorğancı)

Turkish: yorgancı

desc

→ Armenian: եօրղանճի (eōrġanči), ⇒ Յորղանճյան (Yorġančyan)

→⇒ Greek: Γεωργατζής (Georgatzís), Γεωργαντζής (Georgantzís)

→ Romanian: iorgangiu

From یورغان (yorğan, “quilt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صقاغی

head

صقاغی • (sakağı)

ota-noun

صقاغی • (sakağı)

Turkish: sakağı

→ Macedonian: сакагија (sakagija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сака̀гија

Latin script: sakàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakagï (“glanders”).

inh+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


پلوغ

Turkish: pulluk

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian plȕg (“plough”).

bor+

plough, a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting


داغلامق

head

داغلامق • (dağlamak)

Turkish: dağlamak

desc

→ Armenian: տաղլամիշ (taġlamiš), դաղել (daġel), տաղել (taġel)

From داغ (dağ, “sear, brand, mark”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to brand, sear, cauterize, to burn the flesh with a hot iron

(transitive, figuratively) to hurt, to wound someone's feelings or emotions


حیدودلق

Turkish: haydutluk

From حیدود (haydud, “brigand, bandit”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

brigandage, banditry, the criminal lifestyle of a brigand or bandit


دولكر بالغی

head

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

ota-noun

دولگر بالغی • (dülger balığı)

دولگر بالغی (canonical)
dülger balığı (romanization)

Turkish: dülger balığı

From دولگر (dülger, “joiner, carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

John Dory, any edible marine fish with long dorsal spines of the species Zeus faber


ریسمان

Turkish: risman

Borrowed from Persian ریسمان (rismân, “cord, string”).

bor+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together


ویدین

Turkish: Vidin


پلیچ

head

پلیچ • (piliç)

Turkish: piliç

→ Armenian: փիլիճ (pʻilič)

From the unattested Greek word *πουλίτσα (*poulítsa, “chick, small bird”), a diminutive of πουλί (poulí, “bird”).

pullet, a young hen which is still sexually immature


یأجوج و مأجوج

یأجوج و مأجوج • (yeʼcuc ve meʼcuc)

→⇒ Albanian: xhuxhmaxhuxh

Borrowed from Arabic يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj wa-maʔjūj, “Gog and Magog”).

bor+

يَأْجُوج وَمَأْجُوج

mythological peoples of the extreme North, possibly the Eskimo


چاقیجی

head

چاقیجی • (çakıcı)

Turkish: çakıcı

desc

→ Armenian: չախուճի (čʻaxuči), ⇒ Չագըճյան (Čʻagəčyan)

From چاقی (çakı, “penknife, clasp-knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باغر

head

باغر • (bağır)

Turkish: bağır

→ Armenian: պաղր (paġr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”); cognate with Azerbaijani bağır, Bashkir бауыр (bawır), Chuvash пӗвер (pĕver), Kazakh бауыр (bauyr), Kyrgyz боор (boor), Turkmen bagyr, Uyghur بېغىر (bëghir), Uzbek bag'ir and Yakut быар (bıar).

باغرساقداق

girth with which an infant is fastened into its cradle

epigastrium, praecordia, the upper middle region of the abdomen

(by extension) breast, bosom, chest, the front part of the thorax

(figuratively) the middle part of a mountain, above the skirt and below the summit


طرمیقلامق

head

طرمیقلامق • (tırmıklamak)

Turkish: tırmıklamak

From طرمیق (tırmık, “rake”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rake, to collect debris or grass with a toothed implement


یولداشسز

head

یولداشسز • (yoldaşsız)

From یولداش (yoldaş, “fellow traveller; companion”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


صیچان اوتی

head

صیچان اوتی • (sıçan otu)

ota-noun

صیچان اوتی • (sıçan otu)

→ Armenian: սըչան օթի (səčʻan ōtʻi)

From صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

arsenic, a metalloid chemical element, with an atomic number of 33


دلاله

female equivalent of دلال (dellal, “pimp”). procuress, madam, bawd


یك

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَک (yak), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾywk'), 𐫏𐫐 (yk /ēwak/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Háywah (“one”).

der

one, the number represented by the Arabic numeral 1 and the numerical value equal to that cardinal number


یك

head

یك • (yek) (definite accusative یكی (yeği), plural یكلر (yekler))

yek (romanization)
یكی (accusative definite)
یكلر (plural)

Turkish: yek

(backgammon) the ace of dice, especially in tavla or backgammon


یك

یك • (yeñ) (definite accusative یكی (yeñi), plural یكلر (yeñler))

yeñ (romanization)
یكی (accusative definite)
یكلر (plural)

Turkish: yen

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋ (“sleeve”); cognate with Azerbaijani yen, Bashkir ең (yeñ), Chuvash ҫанӑ (śană), Kazakh жең (jeñ), Kyrgyz жен (jen), Turkmen ýeň, Uyghur يەڭ (yeng), Uzbek yeng and Yakut сиэх (sieq).

inh+

sleeve, the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips


آكلاتمق

head

آڭلاتمق • (añlatmak)

آڭلاتمق (canonical)
añlatmak (romanization)

Turkish: anlatmak

→ Albanian: angllatis

From آڭلامق (añlamak, “to understand”) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

ota-noun

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)

Turkish: fildişi

→ Albanian: fildish

→ Armenian: ֆիլտիշի (filtiši)

→ Greek: φίλντισι (fílntisi)

→ Romanian: fildeș

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝлдиш

Latin script: fìldiš

From فیل (fil, “elephant”) + دیش (diş, “tooth”).

elephant's tusk, one of a pair of elongated, pointed teeth that extend outside its mouth

ivory, the hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants and other animals


فیل دیشی

head

فیل دیشی • (fil dişi)


فنیكه

Turkish: Finike

→ Armenian: Ֆինիքէ (Finikʻē)

Finike (a town and district in Antalya province, Turkey)


مبرور

Turkish: mebrur

Borrowed from Arabic مَبْرُور (mabrūr, “pious, reverent”).

bor+

accepted, generally approved, believed, or recognized

laudable, praiseworthy, commendable, meriting praise


شربتجی

Turkish: şerbetçi

desc

→ Armenian: շէրպէթճի (šērpētʻči), ⇒ Շերպեթճյան (Šerpetʻčyan)

From شربت (şerbet, “beverage; sharbat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of sharbats or other sweet beverages


كزلك

Turkish: gizlik

penknife, a small knife for cutting the points of reed pens

sheath knife, a knife that fits in a protective sheath when not in use


یورغانلامق

head

یورغانلامق • (yorğanlamak)

Turkish: yorganlamak

From یورغان (yorğan, “quilt”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


صوغوقلق

head

صوغوقلق • (soğukluk)

Turkish: soğukluk

From صوغوق (soğuk, “cold”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

coldness, the sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures

coldness, frigidity, coolness of feeling, manner or quality

(in hammams) frigidarium, a room with a bath of cold water

kind of sweet dish designed to be served cold, usually eaten after meals


ییلان یاصدغی

head

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

ota-noun

ییلان یاصدغی

ییلان یاصدغی • (yılan yasdığı)

Turkish: yılan yastığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris#Translingual

dragonwort, any perennial plant typical of the Balkans in the species Dracunculus vulgaris


پاجامه

Turkish: pacame

Borrowed from Persian پاجامه (pâjâme). By surface analysis, پا (pa) + جامه (came).


بامبو

Turkish: bambu

From French bambou, from Portuguese bambu, from Malay bambu, from Kannada ಬಂಬು (bambu).


بیفتك

Turkish: biftek

From French bifteck, from English beefsteak.


جورا

Borrowed from Classical Persian جره (jurra), which is akin to Old Armenian ճուռակ (čuṙak), Arabic زُرَّق (zurraq).


جورا

Turkish: cura

→ Albanian: xhura

A shrill-voiced horn, similar to a clarion.

Falco vespertinus
Falco vespertinus#Translingual

A shrill-voiced variety of hawk, possibly the red-footed falcon (Falco vespertinus).


كفین

Alternative spelling of كفن (kefen, kefin, “shroud”)


طورپ

head

طورپ • (turp) (definite accusative طورپی (turpu), plural طورپلر (turplar))

turp (romanization)
طورپی (accusative definite)
طورپلر (plural)

Turkish: turp

→ Armenian: թուռփ (tʻuṙpʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *turp (“radish”); cognate with Azerbaijani turp, Kazakh тұрып (tūryp), Kyrgyz турп (turp) and Turkmen turp.

inh+

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus#Translingual

radish, any plant with an edible root of the species Raphanus sativus

بر طورپ ایچون

for a trifle, about nothing; for a radish


توقاد

Turkish: Tokat

→ Armenian: Թոխաթ (Tʻoxatʻ)

From Ancient Greek Δόκεια (Dókeia) or Εὐδόκεια (Eudókeia).

Tokat (a city and province in the West Black Sea region, Turkey)


قیوجی

Turkish: kuyucu

→⇒ Armenian: Գույուճյան (Guyučyan)

From قیو (kuyu, “well”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


صوچ

Turkish: suç

desc

→ Armenian: սուչ (sučʻ), սուջ (suǰ), սուճ (suč)

→ Iraqi Arabic: صوچ (ṣūç)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suč (“fault; sin”), a development of *su- (“to bend, deviate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suç.

inh+

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


سسلنمك

Turkish: seslenmek

From سس (ses, “sound, noise”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry


بوغدایجق

head

بوغدایجق • (buğdaycık)

Turkish: buğdaycık

From بوغدای (buğday, “wheat”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

goatgrass, any of various wheatlike grasses of the genus Aegilops


دیش اتی

head

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

ota-noun

دیش اتی • (diş eti)

Turkish: diş eti

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + ات (et, “meat, flesh”).

gum, gingiva, the flesh around the teeth


غلوس

Turkish: Golos


حسابجی

head

حسابجی • (hisabcı)

Turkish: hesapçı

From حساب (hisab, “computation, reckoning”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

accountant, reckoner, someone who maintains financial matters for a person


كسكی

Turkish: keski

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kesgü (“cutting tool”), a development of *kes- (“to cut”), whence كسمك (kesmek, “to cut”).

inh+

chisel, a cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal

billhook, an agricultural tool used for pruning or cutting thick plants


طرپانلامق

Turkish: tırpanlamak

From طرپان (tırpan, “scythe”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


دریكلك

دریڭلك (canonical)
deriñlik (romanization)

Turkish: derinlik

From دریڭ (deriñ, “deep”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

depth, the degree to which something is deep

depth, abyss, chasm, bottom, any deep place

profundity, abstruseness, the property of being abstruse


صبان دمیری

Turkish: saban demiri

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + دمیر (demir, “iron”).

plowshare, a metal blade which serves as the cutting edge of a plow


رعام

head

رعام • (ruʿam)

Turkish: ruam

Borrowed from Arabic رُعَام (ruʕām, “glanders”).

bor+

glanders, an infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia


شرتلك

şirretlik (romanization)
şiretlik (romanization)

Turkish: şirretlik

desc

→ Aromanian: shiretliche, shiritliche, shiritlãche, shiritlãchi

→ Bulgarian: шейретлък (šejretlǎk), шийретлък (šijretlǎk)

→ Macedonian: шеретлак (šeretlak)

→ Romanian: şiretlic

šerètluk//шерѐтлук

→ Serbo-Croatian: šerètluk /шерѐтлук


شیریت

head

شیریت • (şirit)

ota-noun

شیریت • (şirit)

Turkish: şirit (1930s)

→ Albanian: shirit

desc

→ Armenian: շիրիթ (širitʻ), շիրիդ (širid), շիրիտ (širit)

→ Aromanian: shirit

→ Bulgarian: шири́т (širít)

→ Macedonian: ширит (širit)

→ Romanian: șiret, şirit

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝрӣт, шѐрӣт

Latin script: šìrīt, šèrīt

Variant of شریت (şerit), شریط (şerit), from Arabic شَرِيط (šarīṭ).


قرامان

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karaman (“swarthy”), a development of *kara (“black”).

inh+

swarthy, black, dark-skinned, having a relatively dark skin


قرامان

Turkish: karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

breed of sheep reared in Central Anatolia characterized by its fat tail


قرامان

Turkish: Karaman

→⇒ Armenian: Քարամանյան (Kʻaramanyan)

The city owes its name to Karaman Bey, one of the rulers of the Karamanid dynasty, which ruled over South-Central Anatolia. The former name of the city was لارنده (larende)

(obsolete)

Karaman (a city, district, and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


ماكینه‌جی

head

ماكینهجی • (makinacı)

ماكینهجی (canonical)
makinacı (romanization)

Turkish: makineci

desc

→ Armenian: մաքինաճի (makʻinači), մաքինաջի (makʻinaǰi), ⇒ Մաքինաջյան (Makʻinaǰyan)

From ماكینه (makina, “machine”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mechanic, someone who works with and repairs machines


كورلدی

head

گورلدی • (gürüldü)

ota-noun

گورلدی • (gürüldü)

گورلدی (canonical)
gürüldü (romanization)

Turkish: gürültü

→ Albanian: gjurulti

→ Aromanian: ghiurultie, ghiurultii

→ Bulgarian: гюрюлти́я (gjurjultíja)

→ Greek: γκιουρουλτί (gkiouroultí)

→ Macedonian: ѓурултија (ǵurultija)

desc

đurūltȉja//ђурӯлти̏ја

→ Serbo-Croatian: đurūltȉja /ђурӯлти̏ја

A development of گور (gür, “gurgling or humming sound”), a word of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Turkmen gürrüldi.

noise, various types of sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant

uproar, tumult, confused and agitated noise as made by a crowd


وزنه

Turkish: vezne

→ Albanian: vezme

→ Armenian: վէզնէ (vēznē)

→ Aromanian: vizne, vizine, zivine

→ Bulgarian: везни́ (vezní), везна́ (vezná)

→ Georgian: ვაზნა (vazna)

→ Greek: βεζινές (vezinés), βεζενές (vezenés)

→ Romanian: vizinea, viznea, veznea

Borrowed from Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna, “a ponderable contrivance”).

bor+

kind of balance or gauge used for testing coins

(by extension) office where money is weighed and tested

large and half-globular copper pan used in cooking

powder flask, a small flask for carrying gunpowder

flash pan, a small receptacle for priming powder


دوكوملمك

head

دوگوملمك • (düğümlemek)

دوگوملمك (canonical)
düğümlemek (romanization)

Turkish: düğümlemek

From دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


یالكزلك

head

یالڭزلك • (yalñızlık)

یالڭزلك (canonical)
yalñızlık (romanization)

Turkish: yalnızlık

From یالڭز (yalñız, “alone, lonely”) + ـلك (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

solitude, aloneness, the state of being alone, or by oneself

loneliness, lonesomeness, depression resulting from being alone


مصر طورنه‌سی

head

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

ota-noun

مصر طورنهسی • (Mısır turnası)

مصر طورنهسی (canonical)
Mısır turnası (romanization)

Turkish: Mısır turnası

From مصر (Mısır, “Egypt”) + طورنه (turna, “crane”).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


آبانوز

Turkish: abanoz

→ Albanian: abanoz

→ Armenian: ապանօզ (apanōz)

→ Aromanian: abanozi

→ Bulgarian: абано́с (abanós)

→ Georgian: აბანოზი (abanozi)

→ Greek: αμπανόζι (ampanózi)

→ Macedonian: абонос (abonos)

→ Romanian: abanos

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бонос

Latin script: àbonos

From earlier آبنوس (abnus), which was borrowed from Classical Persian آبنوس (ābnūs, “ebony”).

bor

ebony, any evergreen tree of the species Diospyros ebenum and the wood produced from it


بیضا

head

بیضا • (beyzâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of ابیض (ebyaz, “white”)


آراقلی

آراقلی • (Araklı)

ota-proper noun

آراقلی • (Araklı)

Turkish: Araklı

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia). Doublet of ارگلی (Ereğli).

Araklı (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


وزین

Borrowed from Arabic وَزِين (wazīn, “weighty, considerable”).

bor+

heavy, weighty, ponderous, having great weight

(of a judgement) weighed, balanced, well-considered


بوركجی

head

بوركجی • (börekci)

Turkish: börekçi

desc

→ Armenian: պէօրէքճի (pēōrēkʻči), ⇒ Պյորեքճյան (Pyorekʻčyan)

From بورك (börek, “pie, pastry”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

pastry chef, piemaker, a baker specialized in making pastries, pies, patties and tarts


بوركجی

head

بوركجی • (börkcü)

Turkish: börkçü

From بورك (börk, “kind of conical cap”) + ـجی (-ci, -cü, occupational suffix).

suffix

capper, a maker or seller of caps, especially conical hats made of felt


دواق

Turkish: duvak

→ Albanian: duvak

→ Macedonian: дувак (duvak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tuġak (“cover, veil”); cognate with Azerbaijani duvaq, Salar dovaq and Turkmen tuwak.

inh+

bride's veil, an ornate veil worn by brides on wedding day


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.

(nautical) sounding line, a weighted line used to measure the depth of water


طوغریلامق

head

طوغریلامق • (doğrulamak)

Turkish: doğrulamak

From طوغری (doğru, “right, correct”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to correct, to make something that was wrong become right

to correct, to inform someone of their errors or mistakes


یوسفجك

Turkish: yusufçuk

From یوسف (Yusuf, “Joseph”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

dragonfly, any winged, predatory insect of the suborder Epiprocta

turtle dove, any of several species of birds in the genus Streptopelia


بالق قولاغی

head

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

ota-noun

بالق قولاغی • (balık kulağı)

Turkish: balık kulağı

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + قولاق (kulak, “ear”).

mussel shell, the shell of several groups of bivalve shellfish


یاواش

head

یاواش • (yavaş)


یواشلق

یواشلق • (yavaşlık)

Turkish: yavaşlık

→ Albanian: avashllëk


یاواشلق

یاواشلق • (yavaşlık)

Alternative spelling of یواشلق (yavaşlık)


كیانوس

Turkish: kiyanus

From Ancient Greek κῠ́ᾰνος (kŭ́ănos, “dark-blue enamel”).


غایبانه

Turkish: kaybana, gaybana (dialectal)

→ Laz: კაჲბანა (ǩaybana)

→ Pontic Greek: καϊπανά (kaïpaná)

desc

gāibáne//га̄иба́не

→ Serbo-Croatian: gāibáne /га̄иба́не

Borrowed from Persian غایبانه (ğâyebâne). By surface analysis, غایب (gayib) + ـانه (-ane).

surf

(spoken, etc.) behind the back, in the absence of the person talked about


غائبانه

Borrowed from Persian غائبانه (ğâ'ebâne). By surface analysis, غائب (ga'ib) + ـانه (-ane).


لفقوشه

head

لفقوشه • (Lefkoşa)

Turkish: Lefkoşa

→ Armenian: Լէֆքօշա (Lēfkʻōša)

From Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), q.v.

Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus)


اسقوربوت

اسقوربوت • (iskorbüt)

ota-noun

اسقوربوت • (iskorbüt)

Turkish: iskorbüt

Borrowed from French scorbut (“scurvy”), possibly from Old Norse skyrbjúgr (“scurvy”), a compound of skyr (“sour milk”) + bjúgr (“swelling, tumour”).

scurvy, a disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to spongy gums and loosening of the teeth


زنبركجی

Turkish: zemberekçi

desc

Զեմպերեկճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Զեմպերեկճյան (Zemperekčyan)

From زنبرك (zenberek, “crossbow; coil spring”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

crossbowman, arbalest, a soldier equipped with a crossbow

someone armed with a swivel gun, crutch-gun or similar weapon

maker or seller of coil springs or tools provided with such springs


توكوروك

head

توكوروك • (tükürük)

Turkish: tükürük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkürük (“saliva”), a development of *tüpkür- (“to spit”), whence توكورمك (tükürmek). Cognate with Bashkir төкөрөк (tökörök) and Kumyk тюкюрюк (tükürük).

inh+

spit, spittle, saliva which has been expelled from the mouth


دوكمه‌لنمك

head

دوگمهلنمك • (düğmelenmek)

دوگمهلنمك (canonical)
düğmelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: düğmelenmek

From دوگمه (düğme, “button”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

to button up, to fasten all the buttons on a coat

(of a coat or other clothes) to become furnished with buttons


صوچسز

head

صوچسز • (suçsuz)

Turkish: suçsuz

From صوچ (suç, “fault, blame; sin”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

innocent, guiltless, free from guilt, sin, or immorality


شربتجی اوتی

head

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

ota-noun

شربتجی اوتی • (şerbetci otu)

Turkish: şerbetçi otu

From شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sharbat”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

hop, any flowering plant of the species Humulus lupulus, whose female flowers are used to flavour many types of beer


تارخانه

Turkish: tarhana

→ Albanian: trahana

desc

→ Armenian: թարխանա (tʻarxana), թառխանա (tʻaṙxana)

→ Aromanian: tãrhãnã

→ Bulgarian: тарана (tarana), тра́хана́ (tráhaná)

→ Greek: τραχανάς (trachanás)

→ Hungarian: tarhonya

→ Macedonian: тарана (tarana)

тара̀на//taràna

→ Serbo-Croatian: тара̀на /taràna

From Classical Persian ترخینه (tarxīna).

tarhana, a dried food based on a fermented mixture of grain and yogurt or fermented milk


قبارمق

Turkish: kabarmak

→ Albanian: kapardisem

→ Armenian: խապառմիշ (xapaṙmiš), խապարմիշ (xaparmiš), կաբառմիշ (kabaṙmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kāpgar- (“to swell, inflate”), a development of *kāp- (“to swell, form blisters”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qabarmaq, Kyrgyz кабаруу (kabaruu), Turkmen gabarmak.

inh+

to swell, puff out, puff up, bloat, inflate

to surge, well up, to be about to overflow

to boast, brag, swagger, assume airs of importance

to blister, vesicate, form blisters or bubbles


ترخانه

Alternative spelling of تارخانه (tarhana, “kind of dried food”)


دادجه

Turkish: Datça

From earlier دادیه (Dadya), itself from Ancient Greek Στάδια (Stádia).

Datça (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


مردوم

head

مردوم • (mürdüm)

Turkish: mürdüm

→ Armenian: միւրտիւմ (miwrtiwm)

damson plum, the edible fruit of the deciduous tree Prunus insititia


بونجقجی

Turkish: boncukçu

→⇒ Armenian: Պոնճուգճյան (Pončugčyan)

From بونجق (boncuk, “bead”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


یامامق

Turkish: yamamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yama- (“to patch, mend”); cognate with Azerbaijani yamamaq and Uzbek yamamoq.

inh+

to patch, to mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth


سوهان

Turkish: suhan

Borrowed from Persian سوهان (suhân, “file, rasp”).

bor+

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


ایلیكلمك

Turkish: iliklemek

From ایلیك (ilik, “loop, eye”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to button up, to fasten with a button or buttons

to loop, to fasten or encircle something with a loop


قولتقلق

Turkish: koltukluk

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit”) + ـلق (-luk).

dress shield, a gusset inserted in a garment, inside the armpit, to prevent the garment's becoming wet or soiled from perspiration


دوكون چیچكی

head

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

ota-noun

düğün çiçeği

دوگون چیچگی • (düğün çiçeği)

دوگون چیچگی (canonical)
düğün çiçeği (romanization)

desc

düğün çiçeği

Turkish: düğün çiçeği

From دوگون (düğün, “wedding”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

buttercup, any of many herbs of the genus Ranunculus