یاغمورلق

head

یاغمورلق • (yağmurluk)

Turkish: yağmurluk

→ Albanian: llamullëk, llamburllëk

desc

→ Armenian: յաղմուրլուխ (yaġmurlux), յամուրլուղ (yamurluġ)

→ Aromanian: yeamburluchi /yeamburluche

→ Bulgarian: ямурлу́к (jamurlúk)

→ Italian: zamberlucco

desctree

→ Polish: jarmułka
→ Slovak: jarmulka
→ Yiddish: יאַרמלקע (yarmlke), יאַרמולקע (yarmulke)
→ Belarusian: ярмо́лка (jarmólka)
→ German: Jarmulke
→ English: yarmulke
→ Russian: ермо́лка (jermólka)
→ Serbo-Croatian: jarmùlka /јарму̀лка

→ Romanian: imurluc, iamurluc

→ Sicilian: giammilluccu

From یاغمور (yağmur, “rain”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

raincoat, a waterproof coat to be worn in the rain


یولداش

head

یولداش • (yoldaş)

Turkish: yoldaş

→ Albanian: jolldash

desc

→ Armenian: յոլդաշ (yoldaš), յօլտաշ (yōltaš)

jòldāš//јо̀лда̄ш

→ Serbo-Croatian: jòldāš /јо̀лда̄ш

From یول (yol, “road, street”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade

(formerly) fellow janissary, companion in battle


دیز قپاغی

head

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

ota-noun

دیز قپاغی • (diz kapağı)

Turkish: diz kapağı

→ Armenian: տիզխափախի (tizxapʻaxi)

From دیز (diz, “knee”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

kneecap, the flat, roundish bone in the knee


قپاق

desctree

Turkish: kapak
→ Northern Kurdish: qepax, qapax

→ Albanian: kapak

desc

→ Armenian: ղափաղ (ġapʻaġ), խափախ (xapʻax), կափաղ (kapʻaġ)

→ Bulgarian: капак (kapak)

→ Greek: καπάκι (kapáki)

→ Macedonian: капак (kapak)

→ Romanian: capac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: капак

Latin script: kapak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kapgak (“cover”); cognate with Azerbaijani qapaq, Bashkir ҡапҡас (qapqas), Kyrgyz капкак (kapkak), Southern Altai какпак (kakpak), Turkmen gapak, Uyghur قاپقاق (qapqaq) and Uzbek qopqoq.

stopper, bung, cork used to prevent fluids from passing

outside layer of a bale of any damageable commodity

(by extension) outside layer of any goods, when sold apart


توتونجی

head

توتونجی • (tütüncü) (definite accusative توتونجییی (tütüncüyü), plural توتونجیلر (tütüncüler))

tütüncü (romanization)
توتونجییی (accusative definite)
توتونجیلر (plural)

Turkish: tütüncü

desc

→ Armenian: թութունչի (tʻutʻunčʻi), թութունջի (tʻutʻunǰi), ⇒ Թութունջյան (Tʻutʻunǰyan)

→ Macedonian: тутунџија (tutundžija)

→ Romanian: tutungiu


اضافت

Turkish: izafet

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِضَافَت (izāfat), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa).

der

Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)

(grammar) ezafe, a grammatical particle found in Ottoman Turkish and some Iranian languages which links two words together; this construct often corresponds to the English preposition "of".


قارشو

karşı (romanization)
karşu (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karĺčï (“opposite”), a development of *kar- (“to disagree; to be opposite”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qarşı, Bashkir ҡаршы (qarşı), Chuvash хирӗҫ (hirĕś), Kazakh қарсы (qarsy), Kyrgyz каршы (karşı), Turkmen garşy, Uyghur قارشى (qarshi) and Uzbek qarshi.

inh+

against, in contrast or in a contrary direction


قارشو

opposing, opposed, antagonistic, acting in opposition


قارشو

Turkish: karşı

→ Albanian: karshi

→ Bulgarian: карши́ (karší)

→ Macedonian: карши (karši)

هر كون صباحدن آقشامه قدر باغچه قپوسنده بیك بر چشید مغازهسی قارشوسنده میناسیان جزاخانهسنده بولنور.

1910 April 24, “دوقتور صوجیان [Doctor Sudjian]”, in Tercüman-i Ahval, page 4:

Her gün sabahdan akşama kadar Bahçekapısında "Binbir Çeşid" mağazası karşısında Minasyan cezahanesinde bulunur.

opposite, a place or direction opposite to a person or thing


طاشوز

head

طاشوز • (Taşöz)

Turkish: Taşoz

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Thasos (an island and town in the East Macedonia and Thrace region, Greece).


تحكیمات

Turkish: tahkimat

Plural of Arabic تَحْكِيم (taḥkīm). The military sense arose in Ottoman Turkish.


خونریز

From Persian خونریز (xunrêz), from خون (xun) and ریز (rez).


سوزمه

سوزمه • (süzme)

ota-noun

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

From سوزـ (süz-, “to strain, filter, percolate”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
the act of straining or filtering

verbal noun of سوزمك (süzmek):
kind of puree made with pulses


سوزمه

head

سوزمه • (süzme)

Turkish: süzme

→ Armenian: սիւզմէ (siwzmē)


فودله‌جی

فودلهجی • (fodlacı)

فودلهجی (canonical)
fodlacı (romanization)

Turkish: fodlacı

From فودله (fodla, “kind of wholemeal bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who bakes or distributes this kind of wholemeal bread


پیره

head

پیره • (pire) (definite accusative پیرهیی (pireyi), plural پیرهلر (pireler))

pire (romanization)
پیرهیی (accusative definite)
پیرهلر (plural)

Gagauz: pirä

Turkish: pire

→ Armenian: փիրէ (pʻirē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bürge (“flea”); cognate with Azerbaijani birə, Bashkir бөрсә (börsə), Kazakh бүрге (bürge), Kyrgyz [script needed] (bürgö), Turkmen büre, Uyghur بۈرگە (bürge) and Uzbek burga.

پیره كبی صیچرامق

to be alive and kicking; to jump like a flea

پیرهیی نعللامق

to attempt the impossible; to shoe a flea

flea, any small, parasitic insect in the order Siphonaptera

aphid, any sap-sucking insect in the superfamily Aphidoidea


واریوس

Turkish: balyoz, varyos, varyoz

Borrowed from Greek βαρειός (vareiós, “heavy thing, heavy hammer”), a word that has evolved from βαρύς (varýs, “heavy”).

bor+

sledgehammer, a hammer that consists of a heavy, broad and flat block of metal attached to a handle


قوچلامق

head

قوچلامق • (koçlamak)

From قوچ (koç, “ram”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive, of a ram) to serve a ewe, copulate


طاتسز

head

طاتسز • (tatsız)

Turkish: tatsız

From طات (tat, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive


قره قوش

head

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

ota-noun

قره قوش • (kara kuş)

Turkish: karakuş

desc

→ Armenian: խարախուշ (xaraxuš), ղարաղուշ (ġaraġuš)

From قره (kara, “black”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

eagle, any of several birds of prey in the subfamily Aquilinae

spavin, a bony swelling developed on the hock of a horse


تودیع

head

تودیع • (tevdiʼ) (plural تودیعات (tevdiʼat))

Turkish: tevdi

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْدِيع (tawdīʕ), verbal noun of وَدَّعَ (waddaʕa).

بو سببله كندیسنه هر درلو اسرار تودیع اولنمشدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 123:

Bu sebeble kendisine her türlü esrar tevdiʼ olunmuşdı.


مرخصه

Feminine form of Arabic مُرَخَّص (muraḵḵaṣ). The noun sense is short for هیئت مرخصه (heyet murahhasa, “mission, delegation”).

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of مرخص (murahhas)


رمزی

رمزی • (Remzî)

ota-proper noun

رمزی • (Remzî)

Turkish: Remzi

Borrowed from Arabic رَمْزِيّ (ramziyy).


شاشرتمق

head

شاشرتمق • (şaşırtmak)

Turkish: şaşırtmak

→ Armenian: շաշըրթմիշ (šašərtʻmiš)

From شاشر (şaşır) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).

suffix

(intransitive) to make somebody mixed up, puzzled

(intransitive) to make somebody surprised


ـر

Turkish: -er


ـر

Turkish: -er

From Proto-Turkic *-ür (causative suffix).

(non-productive) Forms causative forms of verbs


قوارس

Turkish: kuvars

Borrowed from German Quarz, from Middle High German quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).


رویر

Turkish: revir

Borrowed from German Revier, from Middle High German riviere (“undeveloped area; hunting ground; river”), from Old French riviere (“idem”), from Latin riparia (“riverside”).


اقوستیك

Turkish: akustik


خیوه

Turkish: Hive

Khiva (a city in the Xorazm region, Uzbekistan)


وارون

Turkish: varun

Borrowed from Persian وارون (vârun, “upside down, inverted”).

bor+

upside down, inverted, reverse, upturned

inauspicious, ill-omened, unfortunate, unfavorable


اورمانجی

head

اورمانجی • (ormancı)

Turkish: ormancı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Օրմանջյան (Ōrmanǰyan), Օրմանճյան (Ōrmančyan)

From اورمان (orman, “forest, wood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

forest-guard, a person who looks after forest works


قارموق

head

قارموق • (karmuk) (definite accusative قارموغی (karmuğu), plural قارموقلر (karmuklar))

karmuk (romanization)
قارموغی (accusative definite)
قارموقلر (plural)

Turkish: karmuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karmak (“fishing rod; hook”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarmaq, Bashkir ҡармаҡ (qarmaq), Khakas хармах (xarmax), Kazakh қармақ (qarmaq), Kyrgyz кармак (karmak), Tatar qarmaq, Uyghur قارماق (qarmaq) and Uzbek qarmoq.

inh+

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

grappling iron, a sort of large, metal hook, attached to the end of a line, used to hold two ships together


چاپراز

head

چاپراز • (çapraz)

ota-noun

چاپراز • (çapraz)

Turkish: çapraz

→ Armenian: չափռազ (čʻapʻṙaz)

Vulgarized form of Persian چپ راست (čap-râst, “left–right; diagonal, crossed”), from چپ (čap, “left”) + راست (râst, “right”).

der

clasp, a fastener or holder made of metal, particularly one that clasps

belt fastening with a metal clasp, formerly used by certain of the janissaries

frog, a fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button that fits through a loop

(by extension) kind of waistcoat or jacket adorned with frogs or similar fasteners

(in general) any pair of things that join after the manner of clasps or frogs

(in board games) square of a chessboard; table on a backgammon board


طالغه‌لانمق

طالغهلانمق (canonical)
dalgalanmak (romanization)

Turkish: dalgalanmak

desc

→ Armenian: տալղալանմիշ (talġalanmiš), դալկալամիշ (dalkalamiš)

From طالغه (dalga, “wave”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to rise in waves, ripples, or undulations

(intransitive) to become corrugated, wrinkled, or ridged

(intransitive, for silk) to become watered, usually through calendering


فلاندر

Turkish: Flandr


ناخوش

head

ناخوش • (nahoş)

Turkish: nahoş

Borrowed from Persian ناخوش (nâxoš), compound of prefix ناـ (nâ-, “not”) and خوش (xoš, “pleasant”).

disagreeable, displeasing, unpleasant, repulsive


اشك دیكنی

Turkish: eşek dikeni

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

cotton thistle, any of various plants in the genus Onopordum


مغروق

مغروق • (mağruk)


رتبتلو

From Arabic رُتْبَة (rutba) and the native suffix ـلو (-li).

An honorific for high ranking Christian church officials.


مستشار

مستشار • (müsteşar)

Turkish: müsteşar

From Arabic مُسْتَشَار (mustašār), passive participle of اِسْتَشَارَ (istašāra).


صوجی

Turkish: sucu

desctree

→ Armenian: սուճի (suči), սուչի (sučʻi), սուջի (suǰi), ⇒ Սուջյան (Suǰyan), Սուճյան (Sučyan) — Western Armenian
→ English: Sujyan, Sudjian, Sujian, Suddjian, Sudjyan
→ French: Soudjian
→ Russian: Суджя́н (Sudžján)
→ Turkish: Suciyan, Sucuyan

From صو (su, “water”) + ـجی (-cu, “maker or seller”).

affix

waterman, water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living


اولوس

head

اولوس • (ulus)

Turkish: ulus


غراندوشس

غراندوشس • (grandüşes)

Turkish: grandüşes


مشیر

مشیر • (müşir) (plural مشیران)

Turkish: müşir

→ Armenian: մյուշիր (myušir)

From Arabic مُشِير (mušīr, “one who points out”), active participle of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra).


باب عالی

head

باب عالی • (Babıali)

Turkish: Babıali

→ Armenian: Պապը Ալի (Papə Ali)

→ Dutch: Hoge Porte (calque)

→ French: Sublime Porte (calque)

→ English: Sublime Porte

→ German: Hohe Pforte (calque)

desc

→ Greek: Υψηλή Πύλη (Ypsilí Pýli) (calque)

→ Swedish: Höga porten (calque)

A Persian ezafe construct from Arabic words, literally meaning "Exalted Gate", also compare Persian عالی قاپو used by safavids.

cog

Persian عالی قاپو

Sublime Porte, the Ottoman government or its seat of power.


سمیدجی

Turkish: simitçi

→⇒ Armenian: Սիմիթճյան (Simitʻčyan)

→ Romanian: simigiu

From سمید (simid, “semolina; simit, a kind of bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or habitual eater of simit


دوكوم

head

دوگوم • (düğüm)

Turkish: düğüm

→ Armenian: տիւյիւմ (tiwyiwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tügün (“knot”), from *tüg- (“to tie in a knot; make a loop”); cognate with Azerbaijani düyün, Bashkir төйөн (töyön), Kazakh түйін (tüiın), Kyrgyz түйүн (tüyün), Tatar төен (töen), Turkmen düwün, Uyghur تۈگۈن (tügün) and Uzbek tugun.

inh+

knot, a looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material

bow, a type of knot with two loops frequently used in decorations


مرآت

Turkish: mirʾat

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


اسكیلنمك

From اسكی (eski, “old”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become or grow old, age

(intransitive) to become inveterate or chronic


لذتسز

Turkish: lezzetsiz

From لذت (lezzet, “taste”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor


پنیر مایه‌سی

head

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

ota-noun

پنیر مایهسی • (penir mayası)

پنیر مایهسی (canonical)
penir mayası (romanization)

Turkish: peynir mayası

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) + مایه (maya, “yeast, leaven”).

rennet, an enzyme used as the first step in making cheese


تطبیقا

تطبیقاً (canonical)
tatbikan (romanization)

Turkish: tatbikan

Adverbial accusative of Arabic تَطْبِيق (taṭbīq).


اونباشی

head

اونباشی • (onbaşı)

Turkish: onbaşı

desc

→ Armenian: օնպաշի (ōnpaši), օնբաշի (ōnbaši)


مرابحه

Turkish: murabaha

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَابَحَة (murābaḥa, “usury”).

bor+

usury, an exorbitant rate of interest, in excess of any legal rates

usury, the practice of lending money at such rates


قلمجی

Turkish: kalemci

→⇒ Armenian: Գալեմճյան (Galemčyan)

From قلم (kalem, “reed”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باغرساق

head

باغرساق • (bağırsak)

Gagauz: barsak

Turkish: bağırsak

→ Armenian: պաղըրսախ (paġərsax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bagïrsuk (“intestines”), a development of *biagïr (“liver”), whence باغر (bağır, “epigastric region of the abdomen”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bagırsak, bagırsuk), Azerbaijani bağırsaq, Karakhanid بَغِرْسُقْ (bağırsuk) and Salar bağzuq.

cog

intestine, bowel, the alimentary canal of an animal through which food passes


جنبس

head

جنبس • (cımbıs)

Turkish: cımbız

→ Armenian: ճըմպըզ (čəmpəz)

From Greek τσιμπίδι (tsimpídi), from the verb τσιμπάω (tsimpáo, “to nip, pinch, sting, prick”).

tweezers, a small instrument used for handling small objects or plucking hairs


طاتسزلانمق

Turkish: tatsızlanmak

From طاتسز (tatsız, “tasteless; disagreeable”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become tasteless, insipid, bland, or flavourless

(intransitive, of taste) to become nauseous, sickening, or disgusting

(intransitive, of behaviour) to become disagreeable, displeasing, or repulsive


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


اورفه

head

اورفه • (Urfa)

ota-proper noun

اورفه • (Urfa)

English: Urfa

Turkish: Urfa

Sanliurfa (a province in southeastern Turkey)


قیا بالغی

head

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

ota-noun

قیا بالغی • (kaya balığı)

Turkish: kaya balığı

→ Armenian: խայա պալըխի (xaya paləxi)

From قیا (kaya, “rock, cliff”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

goby, gudgeon, any fish in the genus Gobius


صابونجی

Turkish: sabuncu, Sabuncu

desc

→ Armenian: սապոնճի (saponči), սապոնջի (saponǰi)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


قلپاقجی

head

قلپاقجی • (kalpakcı)

Turkish: kalpakçı, Kalpakcı, Kalpakçı

→ Armenian: խալփախճի (xalpʻaxči)

From قلپاق (kalpak, “calpack”) + ـجی (-cı).


مدار

Turkish: medar

Borrowed from Arabic مَدَار (madār, “orbit, tropic”).

bor+

(in general) turning point, a place of turning or revolving

(astronomy) orbit, the circular or elliptical path of a celestial body

(geography) tropic, either of the two parallels of latitude 23°27′ north and south of the equator


مزداد

From Arabic مُزْدَاد (muzdād), active participle of اِزْدَادَ (izdāda).


زكات

head

زكات • (zekat) (definite accusative زكاتی (zekatı))

zekat (romanization)
زكاتی (accusative definite)

→ Turkish: zekât

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh, “almsgiving, zakat”).


موثوقا

موثوقاً (canonical)
mevsukan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of Arabic مَوْثُوق (mawṯūq), passive participle of وَثِقَ (waṯiqa).


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nâsır) (definite accusative ناصری (nâsırı), plural ناصرلر (nâsırlar))

nâsır (romanization)
ناصری (accusative definite)
ناصرلر (plural)

Turkish: nasır

Borrowed from Arabic نَاصِر (nāṣir, “helper, aide”).

bor+

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else

tributary, affluent, a water stream that flows into a river or other body of water


ناصر

head

ناصر • (nasır)

ota-noun

ناصر • (nasır)

Alternative spelling of ناصور (nasır, nasur, “corn, callus”)


مغنیسا

head

مغنیسا • (Mağnisa)

ota-proper noun

مغنیسا • (Mağnisa)

Turkish: Manisa

→ Armenian: Մաղնիսա (Maġnisa)

From Ancient Greek Μᾰγνησῐ́ᾱ (Măgnēsĭ́ā).

Manisa (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


مقصجی

Turkish: makasçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Մագասճյան (Magasčyan), Մաքասճյան (Makʻasčyan)

From مقص (makas, “scissors”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كرپك

Turkish: kirpik

→ Albanian: qerpik

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրփիքյան (Kʻirpʻikʻyan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpik (“eyelash”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpik, Bashkir керпек (kerpek), Chuvash хӑрпӑк (hărp̬ăk), Kazakh кірпік (kırpık), Kyrgyz кирпик (kirpik), Tatar керфек (kerfek), Turkmen kirpik, Uyghur كىرپىك (kirpik) and Uzbek kiprik.

inh+

eyelash, one of the hairs which grow along the edge of eyelids


دوكوملنمك

head

دوگوملنمك • (düğümlenmek)

دوگوملنمك (canonical)
düğümlenmek (romanization)

Turkish: düğümlenmek

From دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


صوغلجان اوتی

head

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

ota-noun

صوغلجان اوتی

صوغلجان اوتی • (soğulcan otu)

Turkish: solucan otu

Compound of صوغلجان (soğulcan, “earthworm”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

compound

tansy, any herbaceous plant in the genus Tanacetum


كیمیاكر

Turkish: kimyager

From Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ, “chemistry”) and Persian کار (kâr, “job”).


بعدازین

From Arabic بَعْدَ (baʕda, “after”) and ذَا (ḏā).


اغتشاشات

head

اغتشاشات • (iğtişaşat) (definite accusative اغتشاشاتی)

iğtişaşat (romanization)
اغتشاشاتی (accusative definite)

plural of اغتشاش (iğtişaş, “disturbance, riot”)


كیتدكجه

Turkish: gittikçe

From كیتمك (gitmek) + ـدك (dik) + ـجه (-ce).

حكومت علیهندهكی نمایشلر كیتدكجه كسب قطعیت و وضوح ایدییور.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

Hükûmet aleyhindeki nümayişler gittikce kesb katiyet ve vuzuh ediyor.


مؤید

مؤید • (müeyyid) (feminine مؤیده (müeyyide))

From Arabic مُؤَيِّد (muʔayyid), active participle of أَيَّدَ (ʔayyada).


سركی

Turkish: sergi

→ Armenian: սէրկի (sērki)

→ Romanian: sârghie

From Proto-Turkic *ser- (“to endure, be patient; to spread”), equivalent to سرمك (ser-) + ـكی (-gi). The first sense, something spread out, is the original.

der

anything spread out on the ground: mat, carpet, etc.

storefront; display, exhibition (of goods)


آنامور

Turkish: Anamur

From Ancient Greek Ἀνεμούριον (Anemoúrion).

Anamur (a town and district in Mersin province, Turkey)


معتبران

Plural of Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar, “respected”).

ازمیر اشرافندن شریف پاشانك دلالتیله شهر مذكور معتبران تجاری یقینده ویانهیه قدر سیاحت ایدرك تدقیقات تجاریه و اقتصادیه اجرا ایدهجكلردر.

1909 July 30, “ازمیردن ویانهیه سیاحت [Journey from Izmir to Vienna]”, in Tanin, page 3:

İzmir eşrafından Şerif Paşanın delalet ile şehir-i mezkur muteberan-i taciri yakında Viyana'ya kadar seyahat ederek tedkikat-i ticarîye ve iktisadiye icra edeceklerdir.

the notable or respected people of a town


تعلیق

making (something) dependent on (something else)

(calligraphy) a Persian style of writing


لنفا

Turkish: lenfa

lymph, a colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues


طاوقجی

Turkish: tavukçu

desc

→ Armenian: թավուխճի (tʻavuxči), ⇒ Թավուքճյան (Tʻavukʻčyan)

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken, fowl”) + ـجی (-cu, “occupational suffix”).

affix

chicken farmer, a farmer who keeps or works with chickens


یوزمك

head

یوزمك • (yüzmek)

Turkish: yüzmek

→ Armenian: իւզմիշ (iwzmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕ- (“to swim, float”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰇𐰕 (yüz-, “to swim”), Azerbaijani üzmək (“to swim”), Bashkir йөҙөү (yöźöw, “to swim”), Kazakh жүзу (jüzu, “to swim”), Kyrgyz жүзүү (jüzüü, “to swim, float”), Turkmen ýüzmek (“to swim, float, sail”), Uyghur ئۈزمەك (üzmek, “to swim”), Uzbek yuzmoq (“to swim”).

inh+

(intransitive) to swim, to move through the water by natural means

(intransitive) to float, to be supported by a liquid of grater density


یوزمك

head

یوزمك • (yüzmek)

Turkish: yüzmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüŕ- (“to skin, flay”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yüzmēk, “to skin”) and probably related to Mongolian зорох (zorox, “to plane, shave, chip”).

cog

(transitive) to skin, to flay, to strip the skin off


صابونخانه

Turkish: sabunhane

A compound of صابون (sabun, “soap”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


باشلق

head

باشلق • (başlık)

desctree

Turkish: başlık
→ Armenian: պաշլըխ (pašləx), բաշլըղ (bašləġ)
→ Egyptian Arabic: باشلق (bāšliq)
→ Russian: башлы́к (bašlýk)
→ English: bashlyk
→ Polish: baszłyk

→ Albanian: bashllëk

→ Romanian: ișlic

→ Ubykh: башԯық (baŝlˢək)

From باش (baş, “head”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

(in general) headgear, anything worn on the head

cowl, a hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face

helmet, a hard, protective head covering used in battle

testiere, the complete armour for a horse's head

capital, the usually decorated uppermost part of a column

timber-capital, a truss of a post supporting a beam


دوه الماسی

head

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

ota-noun

دوه الماسی • (deve elması)

Turkish: deve elması

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + الما (elma, “apple”); compare the synonymous Middle Armenian word ըղտու խնծոր (əġtu xncor, literally “camel's apple”).

compound

eryngo, sea holly, any of several plants in the genus Eryngium


اركان

head

اركان • (erkân)

Turkish: erkân

From Arabic أَرْكَان (ʔarkān), plural of رُكْن (rukn).

اركان حربیه

general staff (literally, “high military officers”)


مخابر

Turkish: muhabir

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from خَابَرَ (ḵābara), based on a form III active participle.


قلاده

head

قلاده • (kılade) (plural قلائد (kalaʾid))

Turkish: kılade

Borrowed from Arabic قِلَادَة (qilāda, “pendant, necklace”).

bor+

necklace, an article of jewelry that is worn around the neck


الماجی

head

الماجی • (elmacı)

Turkish: elmacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Էլմաճյան (Ēlmačyan), Էլմաջյան (Ēlmaǰyan)

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ماناوله

Turkish: manivela

→ Armenian: մանէլա (manēla)

From Italian manovella (“handle; crank”).

Holonym: ارغات (ırgat)

handspike, a bar or lever used in a windlass or capstan for various purposes


چنكللمك

چنگللمك (canonical)
çengellemek (romanization)

Turkish: çengellemek

From چنگل (çengel, “hook”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

to hook, to attach or hang something with a hook

to execute someone with an iron hook passed through the body


اوتسز

Turkish: otsuz

From اوت (ot, “grass, plant”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


كوز قپاغی

head

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

ota-noun

گوز قپاغی • (göz kapağı)

گوز قپاغی (canonical)
göz kapağı (romanization)

Turkish: göz kapağı

From گوز (göz, “eye”) + قپاق (kapak, “lid, cover”).

compound

eyelid, a thin skin membrane that covers the eye


یاوان

Gagauz: yavan

Turkish: yavan

→ Armenian: յավան (yavan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabgan (“unpleasant”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yavgan) and Chagatai [script needed] (yavan).

inh+

tasteless, insipid, bland, having no flavor

(figuratively, of words) empty, meaningless, devoid of sincerity


مانجه

Turkish: manca

→ Armenian: մանճա (manča)

→ Macedonian: манџа (mandža)

From Italian mangia, the second person singular imperative of mangiare (“to eat”).

food, any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms

meal, repast, food that is eaten, usually at a specific time


یابانجی

head

یابانجی • (yabancı)

Turkish: yabancı

→ Armenian: յապանճի (yapanči)

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness, wasteland; world of strangers”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

stranger, a person whom one does not know, or is not an acquaintance

foreigner, outlander, alien, stranger, a person from another country


كوزكی

head

گوزگی • (gözgü)

ota-noun

گوزگی • (gözgü)

Turkish: gözgü

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küzŋü (“mirror”), a development of *köŕ (“eye”); cognate with Azerbaijani güzgü, Bashkir көҙгө (köźgö), Kyrgyz күзгү (küzgü), Old Uyghur 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰭𐰇 (küzŋü/közŋü), Southern Altai кӱскӱ (küskü) and Tatar көзге (közge).

inh+

mirror, a surface usually made of glass, that reflects light


اوستره

Turkish: ustura

→ Armenian: ուսթուրա (ustʻura)

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


سنجاقدار

Turkish: sancaktar

→ Armenian: սանճախտար (sančaxtar)

From سنجاق (sancak, “flag”) + ـدار (-dar).

flag-bearer, standard-bearer, a person who carries a flag or banner


قولداش

head

قولداش • (koldaş)

Turkish: koldaş

→ Armenian: խօլտաշ (xōltaš)

From قول (kol, “arm”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

associate, companion, fellow, mate, comrade


قره طاوق

Turkish: karatavuk

Compound of قره (kara, “black”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen, fowl”).

compound

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

blackbird, a common bird of the species Turdus merula


یلدرم

head

یلدرم • (yıldırım)

Turkish: yıldırım

→ Armenian: յըլտըրըմ (yəltərəm)

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (yıldırım, ıldırım), itself from Proto-Turkic *yaltïrïm (“lightning”), from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash, blaze”), the same root of یلدرامق (yıldıramak, “to flash, gleam, glitter”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım, Kipchak یولدوروم (yuldurum) and Turkmen ýyldyrym.

inh

thunderbolt, lightning, a discharge of electricity within a cloud


یلدرامق

head

یلدرامق • (yıldıramak)

ota-verb

یلدرامق • (yıldıramak)

Turkish: yıldıramak (dated, dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash”), from *yal- (“to burn, blaze”).


ازلدن

Ablative of ازل (ezel), from Arabic أَزَل (ʔazal).

forever, always, since the beginning of time


اوستلك

head

اوستلك • (üstlük)

Turkish: üstlük

From اوست (üst, “top”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness”).

suf

anything that is uppermost, such as a lid, a coat, a veil, or a muffler

the quality of being uppermost, the state of being at the top


دكرمنجی

Turkish: değirmenci

desc

Տեյիրմանճյան

Տեյիրմենճյան

→ Armenian: տէյիրմէնճի (tēyirmēnči), ⇒ Դերմենջյան (Dermenǰyan), Դերմանջյան (Dermanǰyan), Տեյիրմանճյան (Teyirmančyan), Տեյիրմենճյան (Teyirmenčyan)

From دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

miller, a person who owns or operates a mill


بلدرجین

head

بلدرجین • (bıldırcın)

Turkish: bıldırcın

→ Armenian: պըլտըրճին (pəltərčin)

→ Laz: ბულდუჯინი (bulducini)

→ Persian: بلدرچین (belderčin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïldur- (“quail”); cognate with Azerbaijani bildirçin, Chuvash пӑлтӑрчан (pălt̬ărč̬an), Karakhanid بُدُرْسٖينْ (budursı:n), Kazakh бұлдырық (būldyryq) and Kipchak [script needed] (buyurçın).

inh+

quail, any of various small game birds of the genus Coturnix


قویروقلو

Turkish: kuyruklu

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

tailed, caudate, provided with a tail or similar appendage


یوزمه

head

یوزمه • (yüzme)

ota-noun

یوزمه • (yüzme)

Turkish: yüzme

From یوزـ (yüz-, “to swim, float”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

swimming, the act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water

(by extension) swim, an act or instance of swimming

verbal noun of یوزمك (yüzmek):
swim, an act or instance of swimming


موم مقصی

Turkish: mum makası

From موم (mum, “wax; candle”) + مقص (makas, “scissors”).

compound

candle snuffer, a scissors-like device used to extinguish a candle


شفه

Turkish: şefe

Borrowed from Arabic شَفَة (šafa, “lip”).

bor+

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


قاقااو

head

قاقااو • (kakao)

ota-noun

قاقااو • (kakao)


چوقولاته

head

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

ota-noun

چوقولاته • (çokolata)

→ Albanian: çokollátë

Turkish: çikolata

From Italian cioccolato, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.


جنتلمن

Turkish: centilmen

From English gentleman, from Middle English gentilman, partial calque of Old French gentilhome.


فوتبول

Turkish: futbol

From English football, from Middle English fotbal.


نتیجه‌سنده

نتیجهسنده (canonical)
neticesinde (romanization)

Turkish: neticesinde

locative singular third-person single-possession of نتیجه


آمریقان

Turkish: Amerikan

American (person born in or citizen of the USA)


منشب

head

منشب • (minşeb) (plural مناشب (menaşib))

Turkish: minşeb

Ultimately from the Arabic root ن ش ب (n-š-b), related to sticking, entanglement.

(botany) crampon, an aerial rootlet for support in climbing, as of ivy


قلمتراشجی

قلمتراشجی • (kalemtıraşcı)

From قلمتراش (kalemtıraş, “penknife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


آغرشاق

head

آغرشاق • (ağırşak)

Turkish: ağırşak

→ Armenian: աղըրշախ (aġəršax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *aġïrsuk, probably from *iagïr (“heavy”), whence آغر (ağır, “heavy”).

چادر آغرشاغی

çadır ağırşağı

(in general) disk, any kind of thin, flat, circular plate or similar object

weight plate, usually attached to tools in order to lower their barycenter


فوركته

furketa (romanization)
furkete (romanization)

Turkish: firkete

Borrowed from Greek φουρκέτα (fourkéta, “hairpin”), which derives from Italian forchetta (“fork”).


كوكرجینلك

گوگرجینلك (canonical)
güvercinlik (romanization)

Turkish: güvercinlik

desc

կիւվէրճինլիխ

→ Armenian: կիւվէրճինլիխ (kiwvērčinlix)

From گوگرجین (güvercin, “rock dove, pigeon”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

(historical) dovecote, a tower-like structure in which pigeons were kept

pepperbox, a tower capped by a cupola, looking similar to a giant pepper shaker

Martello tower, a short, sturdy, round masonry fort, usually built along the coast

(nautical) small locker in the extreme stern of a Bosporus caique


صاچسز

head

صاچسز • (saçsız)

Turkish: saçsız

From صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”)


آلا بالق

head

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

ota-noun

آلا بالق • (ala balık)

Turkish: alabalık

From آلا (ala, “spotted, speckled”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

trout, any of several fish in the family Salmonidae, closely related to salmon


صفالو

safalı (romanization)
sefalı (romanization)

→ Armenian: սէֆալը (sēfalə)

→ Bulgarian: сафалъ́ (safalǎ́)

→ Laz: სეჶალი (sefali)


ترخاله

head

ترخاله • (tırhala)

Turkish: Tırhala

desc

→ Armenian: Թրհալա (Tʻrhala), Թըրհալա (Tʻərhala)

Borrowed from Greek Τρίκαλα (Tríkala), from Ancient Greek Τρίκκη (Tríkkē).


مانله

Alternative form of ماناوله (manavela, “handspike”)


زراعت

Turkish: ziraat


اوتوز

head

اوتوز • (otuz)

Turkish: otuz


فورس

Turkish: fors

(nautical) top-flag, an admiral's flag flown from the top of the mast

فورس ایپی

rope used for tying the wheels of a cannon; fors ipi


بالطه‌جی

بالطهجی • (baltacı)

بالطهجی (canonical)
baltacı (romanization)

Turkish: baltacı

desc

→ Armenian: պալթաճի (paltʻači), ⇒ Բալթաջյան (Baltʻaǰyan), Փալթաջյան (Pʻaltʻaǰyan), Պալթաջյան (Paltʻaǰyan), Պալտաջյան (Paltaǰyan), Պալտաճյան (Paltačyan)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بلطجي (balṭagi)

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet, battle axe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of axes, hatchets or battle axes

(historical) halberdier, a soldier armed with a battle axe who guarded the access to the harem


آغرشاقلنمق

head

آغرشاقلنمق • (ağırşaklanmak)

Turkish: ağırşaklanmak

From آغرشاق (ağırşak, “disk”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become round and more or less prominent


ییلانجیل

head

ییلانجیل • (yılancıl)

Turkish: yılancıl

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجیل (-cil).

Threskiornis aethiopicus
Threskiornis aethiopicus#Translingual

sacred ibis, any wading bird of the species Threskiornis aethiopicus


صابون اوتی

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

ota-noun

صابون اوتی • (sabun otu)

Turkish: sabun otu

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

soapwort, any perennial herb of the genus Saponaria


زیت

Turkish: zeyt

Borrowed from Arabic زَيْت (zayt, “oil”).

bor+

olive oil, sweet oil, a vegetable oil pressed from olives

(in general) any kind of oil obtained through pressing


مستبد

Turkish: müstebit

Crimean Tatar: müstebit

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَبِدّ (mustabidd).


مارونی

head

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-adj

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Borrowed from Arabic مَارُونِيّ (mārūniyy). By surface analysis, مارون (Mârûn) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


مارونی

head

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

ota-noun

مارونی • (Mârûnî)

Turkish: Maruni


ملكه

Turkish: melike

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, ملك (melik) + ـه (-e).


ملكه

Turkish: meleke

a ready power and command in any mental or manual operation; mastery, readiness


معمارلق

head

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

ota-noun

معمارلق • (mi'mârlık)

Turkish: mimarlık

معمار (mi'mâr, “architect”) + ـلق (-lık)


خنكار

head

خنكار • (hünkâr)

Turkish: hünkâr

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար (hiwnkʻear)

desc

→ Turkmen: hüňkär (“character in epic of gorogly, bloodthristy”)

Borrowed from Persian خواندگار (xond-kâr).


حمیت

Turkish: hamiyet


سلاجقه

head

سلاجقه • (Selâcıka)

Turkish: Selacıka

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa).


ادبا

head

ادبا • (üdebâ)

Turkish: üdeba

Borrowed from Arabic أُدَبَاء (ʔudabāʔ).


علما

علما • (ulemâ)

Turkish: ulema

→ Dutch: oelema

→ English: ulema

→ French: ouléma

→ German: Ulema

→ Greek: ουλεμάς (oulemás)

→ Polish: ulem

→ Portuguese: ulemá

→ Romanian: ulema

→ Russian: уле́м (ulém)

Borrowed from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ).


وزرا

وزرا • (vüzerâ)

Turkish: vüzera

Borrowed from Arabic وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ).


رؤسا

رؤسا • (rüʼesâ)

Turkish: rüesa

Borrowed from Arabic رُؤَسَاء (ruʔasāʔ).

plural of رئیس (reʼis, “boss, chief; reis”)


مدرا

مدرا • (müderâ)

Turkish: müdera

Borrowed from Arabic مُدَرَاء (mudarāʔ).


شرفا

شرفا • (şürefâ)

Turkish: şürefa

Borrowed from Arabic شُرَفَاء (šurafāʔ).


شهدا

شهدا • (şühedâ)

Turkish: şüheda

Borrowed from Arabic شُهَدَاء (šuhadāʔ).


جملا

جملا • (cemlâ)

ota-noun

جملا • (cemlâ)

Turkish: cemla


خطیب

Turkish: hatip

(Islam) an official preacher who delivers khutbah before the Friday prayer


خطبا

Turkish: hutaba

Borrowed from Arabic خُطَبَاء (ḵuṭabāʔ).


افاغنه

head

افاغنه • (Efâgıne)

Turkish: Efagıne

From pseudo-Arabic *أَفَاغِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


خنكار بكندی

خنكار بگندی • (hünkâr beğendi)

خنكار بگندی (canonical)
hünkâr beğendi (romanization)

Turkish: hünkârbeğendi

desc

հիւնքեար պէյէնտի

→ Armenian: հիւնքեար պէյէնտի (hiwnkʻear pēyēnti)

Compound of خنكار (hünkâr, “the padishah”) + بگندی (beğendi, “liked it”).

com+

hünkârbeğendi (a type of dish made by placing meat with tomato paste on roasted eggplant.)


آنلر

anlar (romanization)
onlar (romanization)


زلال

head

زلال • (zülal)

Turkish: zülal

→ Armenian: զիւլալ (ziwlal)

تبول زلال ― tebevvül-i zülal ― albuminuria


خفیفلتمك

Turkish: hafifletmek

causative of خفیفلهمك (hafiflemek, “to diminish, lose weight”): to lighten


جغتایجه

Turkish: Çağatayca

جغتای (Cağatay, “Chaghatay (Mongol ruler)”) + ـجه (-ca)


جغتای

Turkish: Çağatay


آلتای

Turkish: Altay


تركی

Turkish: terki

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *terkü (“saddle strap”).

inh+

saddle straps, game straps, anything strapped to the back of a saddle to carry packages or dead games


تركی

head

تركی • (türkî)

ota-adj

تركی • (türkî)

Turkish: Türki

From ترك (türk, “Turk”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

af

Turkic, Turk, of or relating to the Turkic peoples or the Turkic languages


تركی

head

تركی • (türkî)

ota-proper noun

تركی • (türkî)

Turkish: Türki

جغتای تركیسی

Turkic, the large language family spoken by Turkic people

Turk, a person or speaker of the various Turkic languages


تركی

türkî (romanization)
türkü (romanization)

Turkish: türkü

folk song, a song, especially a Turkish one, originating among common people and handed down by oral tradition


استانیماقه

Turkish: Stanimaka

From Ancient Greek Στενήμαχος (Stenḗmakhos), the ancient name of Asenovgrad.

Asenovgrad (a town in Plovdiv province, Bulgaria)


افساد

Turkish: ifsat

Borrowed from Arabic إِفْسَاد (ʔifsād), verbal noun of أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada).

corruption, the act of impairing or spoiling integrity, virtue, or moral principle

instigation, the act of inciting to treachery, rebellion, or anarchy


كوپریجی

head

كوپریجی • (köprici)

Turkish: köprücü

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صیچمق

head

صیچمق • (sıçmak)

Turkish: sıçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïč- (“to defecate”), the same root of صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”); cognate with Bashkir сысыу (sısıw), Chuvash сысма (sysma), Kazakh тышу (tyşu) and Kyrgyz чычуу (cıcuu).

inh+

(transitive) to defecate, to excrete faeces, to have a stool


یولداشلق

head

یولداشلق • (yoldaşlık)

Turkish: yoldaşlık

From یولداش (yoldaş, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

companionship, fellowship, a company of people

man who holds the place of companion to another


تكه‌لمك

تكهلمك (canonical)
tekelemek (romanization)

From تكه (teke, “billy-goat”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive, for a male kid) to become full grown

(intransitive, for a billy-goat) to be in heat

(intransitive, figuratively) to become furious, or choleric


یابان طاوغی

head

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

ota-noun

یابان طاوغی • (yaban tavuğu)

Turkish: yaban tavuğu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طاوق (tavuk, “hen”).

compound

Tetrastes bonasia
Tetrastes bonasia#Translingual


منكسر

From Arabic مُنْكَسِر (munkasir), active participle of اِنْكَسَرَ (inkasara).


دربدر

Turkish: derbader

→ Romanian: derbedeu

desc

→ Armenian: տէրպէտէր (tērpētēr), դարբեդար (darbedar)

From Persian در بدر (dar ba-dar, “from door to door”).


نهضت

head

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

ota-noun

نَهْضَت • (nehzat)

نَهْضَت (canonical)
nehzat (romanization)

Turkish: nehzat


مخرص

head

مخرص • (mihras) (plural مخارص (miharas))


هواجی

هواجی • (hevacı)

From هوا (heva, “liking; whim, fancy, caprice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

one who manifests a liking, desire, whim or fancy


كوف

Turkish: küf

→ Armenian: քիւֆ (kʻiwf)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Azerbaijani kif, Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ) and Kipchak [script needed] (küf).

inh+

mold, mildew, a woolly or furry growth of fungi on organic material


قوزغونجق

Turkish: kuzguncuk

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

the small grilled window or wicket in the gate of a prison


رفیقلق

From رفیق (refik, “companion, fellow, mate”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).


قار قوشی

head

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

ota-noun

قار قوشى • (kar kuşu)

قار قوشى (canonical)
kar kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: kar kuşu

Compound of قار (kar, “snow”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis#Translingual


استام

Turkish: ustam

Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).

bor+

the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver


چورابجی

head

چورابجی • (çorabcı)

Turkish: çorapçı

desc

→ Armenian: չօրապճի (čʻōrapči), ⇒ Չորապճյան (Čʻorapčyan)

From چوراب (çorab, “sock, stocking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


بچقی

head

بچقی • (bıçkı)

ota-noun

بچقی • (bıçkı)

Turkish: bıçkı

→ Armenian: պըչխի (pəčʻxi)

→ Macedonian: бичкија (bičkija)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčkï (“saw”), from the verb *bïč- (“to cut”); cognate with Azerbaijani biçki, Bashkir бысҡы (bısqı) and Turkmen byçgy.

inh+

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


قوردله

kordela (romanization)
kordele (romanization)

Turkish: kurdele

desc

→ Armenian: քօռտէլա (kʻōṙtēla), կօռտէլա (kōṙtēla)

Borrowed from Italian cordella (“narrow tape or ribbon”), a diminutive of corda (“rope, cord”).

bor+

ribbon, a long, narrow tape used for decoration of clothing

ferret, a tape of silk used to tie documents or clothing


قانجه‌لامق

قانجهلامق (canonical)
kancalamak (romanization)

Turkish: kancalamak

→ Armenian: խանճալամիշ (xančalamiš)

From قانجه (kanca, “large hook”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hook, to grapple, catch or seize with a hook

(transitive, figuratively) to grapple or seize with the bent fingers


بالطه‌لق

head

بالطهلق • (baltalık)

بالطهلق (canonical)
baltalık (romanization)

Turkish: baltalık

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

copse, coppice, an area of woodland managed by the periodic cutting of tree stems near ground level


صو طولابی

head

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

ota-noun

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)

Turkish: su dolabı

From صو (su, “water”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating”).

compound

water wheel, noria, a machine furnished with buckets used to raise water


خطمی

Turkish: hatmi

→ Middle Armenian: հաթմի (hatʻmi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَتْمِيّ (ḵatmiyy), variant of خِطْمِيّ (ḵiṭmiyy, “marsh mallow”).

Althaea officinalis
Althaea officinalis#Translingual


بیغا

Turkish: Biga

→ Armenian: Պիղա (Piġa)

Biga (a town and district in Çanakkale province, Turkey)


بورون اوتی

head

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

ota-noun

بورون اوتی • (burun otu)

Turkish: burun otu

→ Albanian: burnot

desc

→ Armenian: պուռնօթի (puṙnōtʻi), պուրնօթու (purnōtʻu), բռնոթի (bṙnotʻi)

→ Georgian: ბურნუთი (burnuti)

→ Hungarian: burnót

→ Macedonian: бурмут (burmut)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бурмут

Latin script: burmut

From بورون (burun, “nose”) + اوت (ot, “herb, grass”).

snuff, finely ground or pulverized tobacco


بیكیر

Turkish: beygir

→ Armenian: պէկիր (pēkir), պէյկիր (pēykir), պէրկիր (pērkir)

From Persian بارگیر (bârgir, “beast of burden”), a compound of بار (bâr, “load, burden, cargo”) + گیر (gir, “carrying”).

der

pack horse, a horse used for carrying luggage


طراقجی

head

طراقجی • (tarakcı)

Turkish: tarakçı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Թարախչյան (Tʻaraxčʻyan), Դարակչյան (Darakčʻyan), Դարախչյան (Daraxčʻyan)

From طراق (tarak, “comb; rake”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ایكده

head

ایگده • (iğde) (definite accusative ایگدهیی (iğdeyi), plural ایگدهلر (iğdeler))

ایگده (canonical)
iğde (romanization)
ایگدهیی (accusative definite)
ایگدهلر (plural)

Turkish: iğde

→ Armenian: իկտէ (iktē), իյտէ (iytē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yidge (“jujube”); cognate with Azerbaijani iydə, Bashkir еләк (yelək), Chuvash ҫырла (śyrla), Kazakh жидек (jidek), Kyrgyz жийде (jiyde), Tatar җиләк (ciläk), Turkmen igde and Uzbek jiyda.

jujube, the sweet and edible fruits of several trees in the genus Zizyphus


سكین

سكین • (sikkin) (plural سكاكین (sekakin))

Borrowed from Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn, “knife”).

bor+

knife, a tool designed for cutting, especially a table knife


خفیفلنمك

From خفیف (hafif, “light, not heavy”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become light or lighter in weight

(intransitive) to lighten up, to become less serious


بچقیخانه

head

بچقیخانه • (bıçkıhane)

Turkish: bıçkıhane

A compound of بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

sawmill, a building in which logs are cut to make lumber


آت كستانه‌سی

آت كستانهسی (canonical)
at kestanesi (romanization)

Turkish: at kestanesi

From آت (at, “horse”) + كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”).

horse chestnut, any of several trees in the genus Aesculus and their nutlike seeds


تكیر

Turkish: tekir

→ Armenian: թէքիր (tʻēkʻir)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῐ́γρῐς (tĭ́grĭs, “tiger”), in reference to its dark vertical stripes.

der

brindled, tabby, of a brownish or grey colour, with stripes, streaks, or spots


اللی

Turkish: elli

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ellig (“fifty”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (ellig), Azerbaijani əlli, Bashkir илле (ille), Chuvash аллă (allă), Kazakh елу (elu), Kyrgyz элүү (elüü), Turkmen elli, Uyghur ئەللىك (ellik) and Uzbek ellik.

inh+

fifty, the cardinal number occurring after forty-nine and before fifty-one


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


بیچاقجی

head

بیچاقجی • (bıçakcı)

Turkish: bıçakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պուչախճի (pučʻaxči), փուչախչի (pʻučʻaxčʻi), բուչախչի (bučʻaxčʻi), ⇒ Բիչախչյան (Bičʻaxčʻyan), Բուչախչյան (Bučʻaxčʻyan), Բչախչյան (Bčʻaxčʻyan), Պչաքճյան (Pčʻakʻčyan)

→ Bulgarian: бичакчи́я (bičakčíja)

→ Cretan Greek: μπιτσαξής (bitsaxís), μπιτσακτσής (bitsaktsís)

→ Cypriot Greek: πιτσ̌αξ̌ής (pitšax̌ís)

→ Macedonian: бичакчија (bičakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bičàkčija, бичàкчија

From بیچاق (bıçak, “knife”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1611.

suffix

cutler, knifesmith, a maker or seller of knives


یوكسوك

head

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسوك • (yüksük)

Turkish: yüksük

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügsük (“thimble”), from *yüg~*yig, whence also ییو (yiv, “groove, channel”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yü-~*yi- (“to sew”); cognate with Azerbaijani üskük, Turkmen ýüwse and Hungarian gyűszű.

inh+

thimble, a pitted cap worn at the top of the finger


قورنیزه

Borrowed from Italian cornice (“frame, cornice”).

bor+

cornice, a horizontal decorative moulding that usually crowns a building


مهموزلمق

Turkish: mahmuzlamak

From مهموز (mahmuz, “spur”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to spur, to prod a horse on the side or flank


كوپریجك

head

كوپریجك • (köpricik)

Turkish: köprücük

From كوپری (köpri, “bridge”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

collarbone, clavicle, the bone joining the shoulder and the breastbone


آیی بالغی

head

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

ota-noun

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)

Turkish: ayı balığı

From آیی (ayı, “bear”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Phoca vitulina
Phoca vitulina#Translingual

seal, especially the common seal (Phoca vitulina)


یوغون

head

یوغون • (yoğun)

Turkish: yoğun

→ Armenian: եօղուն (eōġun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogun (“thick, dense”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun), Azerbaijani yoğun, Bashkir йыуан (yıwan), Kazakh жуан (juan), Kyrgyz жоон (joon), Southern Altai јоон (ǰoon), Turkmen ýogȳn, Uyghur يوغان (yoghan), Uzbek yoʻgʻon and Yakut суон (suon).

inh+

thickset, stout, bulky, being large in size, mass, or volume

thick, inspissated, dense, having relatively high density

coarse, rude, uncouth, lacking refinement, taste, or delicacy


اوتوی

head

اوتوی • (Otöy)

ota-proper noun

اوتوی • (Otöy)

او اوتوى بلبلنك فريادی
چیقمدی کیتدى كوكلدن يادی !

1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده, page 11:

O Otöy bülbülünün feryâdı,
Çıkmadı gitti gönülden yâdı!

Auteuil (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


ویل

Turkish: veyl

From Arabic وَيْل (wayl, “distress; woe”).


بودروم

Turkish: Bodrum

English: Bodrum

→ Armenian: Պօտրում (Pōtrum)

Bodrum (a town and district in Muğla province, Turkey)


راضیلق

head

راضیلق • (râzılık)

ota-noun

راضیلق • (râzılık)

Turkish: razılık

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

af

راضی (râzı) + ـلق (-lık)

contentment; willingness; thankfulness; resignedness


وسعت

Turkish: vüsat, Vüsat


پرده‌جی

پردهجی (canonical)
perdeci (romanization)

Turkish: perdeci

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտէճի (pʻērtēči), ⇒ Փերտեճյան (Pʻertečyan)

→ Romanian: perdegiu

From پرده (perde, “curtain, veil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) doorman at the royal palace


اوموز

head

اوموز • (omuz)

ota-noun

اوموز • (omuz)

Turkish: omuz

→ Armenian: օմուզ (ōmuz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *omuŕ (“shoulder”); cognate with Chuvash ӑмӑр (ămăr), Kumyk омуз (omuz), Turkmen omuz and Uzbek oʻmiz.

inh+

shoulder, the joint between the arm and the torso


چوالدوز

head

چوالدوز • (çuvalduz, çuvaldız, çıvaldız)

çuvalduz (romanization)
çuvaldız (romanization)
çıvaldız (romanization)

Turkish: çuvaldız

→ Armenian: չուվալտըզ (čʻuvaltəz)

desc

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Laz: ჭუვალიტუზი (ç̌uvaliťuzi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čuvalduz

Borrowed from Persian جوال دوز (juvâl dûz, “packing needle”), from جوال (juvâl, “sack”) + دوز (dûz, “sewing needle”).

bor+

packing needle, a large needle used in sewing up canvas packages or sacks


حامضلانمق

From حامض (hamız, “sour, acid”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to sour, to turn sour or acid


جبینلك

Turkish: cibinlik

desc

→ Armenian: ճիպինլիք (čipinlikʻ), ճիպինլիկ (čipinlik), ճիպինլիխ (čipinlix)

From جبین (cibin, “gnat, midge, mosquito”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

mosquito net, a fine net that provides protection against mosquitos and other insects

any place where gnat, midges or mosquitos abound, like a swampy or marshy area


یوكسوك اوتی

head

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

ota-noun

یوكسوك اوتی • (yüksük otu)

Turkish: yüksük otu

From یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

foxglove, any of various poisonous plants in the genus Digitalis


رنجل

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ռենջիլյան (Ṙenǰilyan), Ռենճիլյան (Ṙenčilyan)

street child, street urchin, a child who lives in the streets


یاخود

Turkish: yahut

→ Armenian: յախոդ (yaxod), յախուդ (yaxud)


مكونات

Turkish: mükevvenat

creations; all of creation, the universe


آفاق

Turkish: afak

From Arabic آفَاق (ʔāfāq), plural of أُفُق (ʔufuq).


غراندوقه‌لق

head

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

ota-noun

غراندوقهلق • (grandukalık)

غراندوقهلق (canonical)
grandukalık (romanization)

Turkish: grandukalık


غراندوقه

Turkish: granduka


دوقسه

دوقَسّه (canonical)
dukessa (romanization)

Turkish: dukessa

female equivalent of دوقه (duka): duchess


ماركی

Turkish: marki


ماركیز

Turkish: markiz

female equivalent of ماركی (marki): marquise, marchioness


قونت

Turkish: kont

قونتلق

county (land ruled by a count or countess)


ویقونت

Turkish: vikont


پرنسس

Turkish: prenses

female equivalent of پرنس (prens): princess


پرنس

head

پرَنْس • (prens)

ota-noun

پرَنْس • (prens)

Turkish: prens

Borrowed from French prince, from Middle French prince, from Old French prince, from Latin prīnceps.


دوفن

Turkish: dofen

مثلا دوفينه (Dauphiné) قطعهسی وقت مزبورده صاتون آلنمش و او وقتدن بری فرانسه ولی عهدلری دوفن (Dauphin) اسمیله یاد اولنمغه باشلامشلردر.

1911, Mehmed Murad, تاريخ عمومى, page 176:

For example, the Dauphiné part was purchased at the aforementioned time, and since that time the heirs apparent of France began to be mentioned with the name of "Dauphin".

Mesela Dofine kıt'ası vakt-ı mezbûrde satın alınmış ve o vaktdan beri Fransa velî 'ahdları dofen ismiyle yad olunmağa başlamışlardır.


دوفینه

Turkish: Dofine


محزون

Turkish: mahzun

From Arabic مَحْزُون (maḥzūn), passive participle of حَزَنَ (ḥazana).


استجواب

Turkish: isticvap

Nişanyan considers the word a 19th century pseudo-Arabism, derived from ج و ب (j w b),
however the word does appear in Wehr's dictionary of 20th century Arabic.


خبردار

Turkish: haberdar

→ Armenian: խապարտար (xapartar)

From Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar) and Persian ـدار (-dâr).


قانلی

head

قانلی • (kanlı)

Turkish: kanlı


نبیل

نبیل • (nebîl) (feminine نبیله (nebîle), masculine plural نبلا (nübelâ))

nebîl (romanization)
نبیله (feminine)
نبلا (masculine plural)

Turkish: nebil

noble and shrewdly intelligent, superior


نبلا

نبلا • (nübelâ)

Turkish: nübela

Borrowed from Arabic نُبَلَاء (nubalāʔ).


نجباء

نجباء • (nücebâʾ)


نجبا

نجبا • (nücebâ)

Turkish: nüceba

Borrowed from Arabic نُجَبَاء (nujabāʔ).


نجیب

نجیب • (necîb) (feminine نجیبه, common plural نجبا)

necîb (romanization)
نجیبه (feminine)
نجبا (common plural)

Turkish: necip


نجیب

نجیب • (Necîb)

ota-proper noun

نجیب • (Necîb)

Turkish: Necip


آلپلر

Turkish: Alpler

From French Alpe (“Alp”) + ـلر (-ler, plural suffix).


یوقاری آلپ

head

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)


ساحلی آلپ

head

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhilî Alp)

ota-proper noun

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhilî Alp)

Partial calque of French Alpes-Maritimes.

partial calque

Alpes-Maritimes (a department of France)


آشاغی آلپ

head

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)


آغلاسون

head

آغلاسون • (ağlasun)

ota-proper noun

آغلاسون • (ağlasun)

Turkish: Ağlasun

From Ancient Greek Σαγαλασσός (Sagalassós).

Ağlasun (a town and district in Burdur province, Turkey)


آغلامه

head

آغلامه • (ağlama)

ota-noun

آغلامه • (ağlama)

Turkish: ağlama

→ Macedonian: галама (galama)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: гала́ма

Latin script: galáma

From آغلاـ (ağla-, “to cry, weep”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

crying, weeping, the act of one who cries


قاشیقجی

head

قاشیقجی • (kaşıkcı)

Turkish: kaşıkçı

desc

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ Arabic: خَاشُقْجِي (ḵāšuqjī)

→ English: Khashoggi

→⇒ Armenian: Գաշըգճյան (Gašəgčyan)

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

قاشیقجی الماسی

the largest diamond in the Ottoman regalia

(figuratively) glutton, gourmand, big eater


اونوتمق

Turkish: unutmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *umnït- (“to forget”); cognate with Azerbaijani unutmaq, Bashkir онотоу (onotow), Chuvash манма (manma), Kazakh ұмыту (ūmytu), Kyrgyz унутуу (unutuu), Tatar оныту (onıtu), Turkmen unutmak, Uyghur ئۇنتۇش (untush) and Uzbek unutmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to forget, disremember, to fail to remember


پرچین

head

پرچین • (perçin)

ota-noun

پرچین • (perçin)

Turkish: perçin

desc

→ Armenian: փէռչին (pʻēṙčʻin), փէրչին (pʻērčʻin), փառչին (pʻaṙčʻin)

→ Greek: πριτσίνι (pritsíni)

Borrowed from Persian پرچین (parčin, “hook, nail; to put together”).

bor+

the clenching of a nail, or the riveting of a bolt

rivet, a permanent mechanical fastener with a cylindrical shaft


كولكه‌لنمك

گولگهلنمك (canonical)
gölgelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: gölgelenmek

From گولگه (gölge, “shadow”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become shaded or shady


اوموزلق

Turkish: omuzluk

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

shoulder pad, a type of padding used in clothing

shoulder-strap, a strap connecting the front and the back of a garment

epaulette, an ornamentation worn on the shoulders

bow, quarter, the rounded part of a ship


طاغ سرچه‌سی

head

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

ota-noun

طاغ سرچهسی • (dağ serçesi)

طاغ سرچهسی (canonical)
dağ serçesi (romanization)

Turkish: dağ serçesi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + سرچه (serçe, “sparrow”).

Passer montanus
Passer montanus#Translingual


لیمه‌سون

لیمهسون (canonical)
Leymesun (romanization)

Turkish: Leymosun

Ultimately from Greek Λεμεσός (Lemesós).


پرخاش

head

پرخاش • (perhaş)

ota-noun

پرخاش • (perhaş)

Turkish: perhaş

Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (parxāš, “combat, fight”).


كلاه‌جی

head

كلاهجی • (külahcı)

كلاهجی (canonical)
külahcı (romanization)

Turkish: külahçı

desc

→ Armenian: քիւլախճի (kʻiwlaxči), ⇒ Քյուլահճյան (Kʻyulahčyan)

From كلاه (külah, “conical hat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوتو

head

اوتو • (ütü)

Turkish: ütü

→ Albanian: ujti

desc

→ Armenian: իւթիւ (iwtʻiw), ութու (utʻu)

→ Bulgarian: юти́я (jutíja)

→ Georgian: უთო (uto)

→ Ladino: uti

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ütüg (“flatiron”), probably from *üt- (“to burn, singe”); cognate with Azerbaijani ütü, Bashkir үтек (ütek), Kazakh үтік (ütık), Kyrgyz үтүк (ütük), Tatar үтүк (ütük), Turkmen ütük and the borrowed Russian утюг (utjug).

inh+

clothes iron, flatiron, a hand-held tool used to smooth out wrinkles in clothes


اوموزلمق

Turkish: omuzlamak

desc

→ Armenian: օմուզլամիշ (ōmuzlamiš), օմուզլէմիշ (ōmuzlēmiš)

From اوموز (omuz, “shoulder”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to shoulder, put something on one's shoulder

(transitive) to shoulder, push something with the shoulder


سیككلك

سیڭكلك (canonical)
siñeklik (romanization)

Turkish: sineklik

→ Armenian: սինէքլիկ (sinēkʻlik)

From سیڭك (siñek, “fly”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

flyswatter, a hand-held device for swatting flies or other insects


اغو آغاجی

head

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

ota-noun

اغو آغاجی • (ağu ağacı)

Turkish: ağı ağacı

From اغو (ağu, “poison, venom”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Nerium oleander
Nerium oleander#Translingual

oleander, any poisonous shrub of the species Nerium oleander


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


مالفوج

(historical) the chief of an irregular army whose duty was to sack and pillage the enemy's territory


كستانه‌جی

كستانهجی (canonical)
kestaneci (romanization)

Turkish: kestaneci

From كستانه (kestane, “chestnut”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). First attested in 1533 as chiesteneggí (kesteneci).


اوقلاغی

head

اوقلاغی • (oklağı)

Turkish: oklava

→ Albanian: okllai

desc

→ Armenian: օխլավու (ōxlavu), օխլավ (ōxlav), օխլով (ōxlov)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: окла̀гија

Latin script: oklàgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *oklagu (“rolling pin”); cognate with Bashkir уҡлау (uqlaw), Karakhanid [script needed] (oqlağu), Kazakh оқтау (oqtau), Tatar уклау (uqlaw) and Uzbek oʻqlov.

inh+

rolling pin, a cylinder with a handle at each end used to flatten dough


لوسترو

lustro (romanization)
lostro (romanization)

Turkish: lostra

→ Armenian: լուստռա (lustṙa)

Borrowed from Italian lustro (“shine, gloss”).

bor+

blacking, shoe polish, a product rubbed onto shoes to make them shine


اوقلاغو

head

اوقلاغو • (oklağu)


اوتولمك

اوتولمك • (ütülemek)

Turkish: ütülemek

→ Armenian: իւթիւլէմիշ (iwtʻiwlēmiš)

→ Ladino: utledear

From اوتو (ütü, “clothes iron, flatiron”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to iron, pass an iron over clothing in order to remove creases

(transitive) to brown a dish using a cook's salamander

(transitive) to burn the feathers or the hairs of an animal


خاخاملق

head

خاخاملق • (hahamlık)

Turkish: hahamlık

From خاخام (haham, “rabbi”) + ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).

suf

rabbinate, the office or function of a rabbi


ال عربه‌سی

head

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ota-noun

ال عربهسی • (el arabası)

ال عربهسی (canonical)
el arabası (romanization)

Turkish: el arabası

From ال (el, “hand”) + عربه (araba, “cart”).

handcart, a cart designed to be pulled or pushed by hand


بوردور

Turkish: Burdur

desc

→ Armenian: Բուրդուր (Burdur), Պուրտուր (Purtur)

Probably from Latin Praetōrium, from praetōrium (“headquarters, governor's palace”); alternatively, from a dialectal variant of the phrase "Burada dur." ('Stay here.').

Burdur (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


زنجیرجی

Turkish: zincirci

→ Armenian: զինճիլճի (zinčilči), ⇒ Զինջիրջյան (Zinǰirǰyan), Զենջիրջյան (Zenǰirǰyan), Զինճիրճյան (Zinčirčyan), Զենճիրճյան (Zenčirčyan) — Western Armenian

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اوطون

head

اوطون • (odun)

ota-noun

اوطون • (odun)

Turkish: odun

→ Armenian: օտուն (ōtun)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtïn (“firewood”), from *ōt (“fire”); cognate with Azerbaijani odun, Bashkir утын (utın), Kazakh отын (otyn), Kyrgyz отун (otun), Tatar утын (utın), Turkmen odun, Uyghur ئوتۇن (otun) and Uzbek o'tin.

inh+

firewood, wood intended to be burned, typically for heat


تیربوشون

head

تیربوشون • (tirbuşon)

Turkish: tirbuşon

Borrowed from French tire-bouchon (“corkscrew”).

bor+

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


بوقاغیلمق

head

بوقاغیلمق • (bukağılamak)

Turkish: bukağılamak

From بوقاغی (bukağı, “fetter; hobble”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to fetter, shackle or bind up with fetters


الكتریقلی

Turkish: elektrikli

استنبولك الکتریقلی یكی تراموایلری – ماكنهلی یكی بر واغون طولمه باغچه میدانندن كچركن
İstanbul'ın elektrikli yeni tramvayları – makineli yeni bir vagon Dolmabahçe meydanından geçerken

1914 July 11, photo caption on front page of Servet-i Fünun

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


میمونجق

Turkish: maymuncuk

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

lock pick, picklock, any device used to unlock a lock without using a key


قره باتاق

Turkish: karabatak

→ Albanian: karabatak

→ Armenian: խարապաթախ (xarapatʻax)

→ Bulgarian: кара́бата́к (karábaták)

→ Greek: καραμπατάκι (karampatáki)

desc

kȁrabatak//ка̏рабатак

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁrabatak /ка̏рабатак

From قره (kara, “black”) + باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh”).

cormorant, any of various seabirds in the family Phalacrocoracidae


ركبه

Turkish: rükbe

Borrowed from Arabic رُكْبَة (rukba, “knee”).

bor+

knee, the joint between the thigh and the shank


واغون

Turkish: vagon


اجتماعیات

Turkish: içtimaiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from اِجْتِمَاعِيّ (ijtimāʕiyy).

pseudo-loan

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


وامپیر

Turkish: vampir

Borrowed from French vampire, probably from Serbo-Croatian vàmpīr and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ǫpyrь (“vampire”).

vampire, a mythological creature said to feed on blood

vampire bat, a blood-sucking bat (Desmodus rotundus)


بچقیجی

head

بچقیجی • (bıçkıcı)

Turkish: bıçkıcı

desc

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Armenian: Պըչքըճյան (Pəčʻkʻəčyan)

→ Romanian: bischigiu

From بچقی (bıçkı, “saw”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یاپاغی

head

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

ota-noun

یاپاغی • (yapağı)

Turkish: yapağı

→ Armenian: յափաղի (yapʻaġi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yapagu (“fleece”), probably from *yap- (“to strike, pound; do, make, arrange”); cognate with Hungarian gyapjú and Tatar yabağa.


مدالیه

head

مدالیه • (madalya) (definite accusative مدالیهیی (madalyayı), plural مدالیهلر (madalyalar))

madalya (romanization)
مدالیهیی (accusative definite)
مدالیهلر (plural)

Turkish: madalya

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܕܵܠܝܵܐ (maddālyā)

Borrowed from Italian medaglia (“medal”).

bor+

medal, a stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, or as a prize


زنجیرلمك

Turkish: zincirlemek

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիլլէմիշ (zinčillēmiš), զնջիլլամիշ (znǰillamiš)

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to enchain, restrain with chains

(transitive) to enchain, connect in a chain or series


اونوتغان

head

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

ota-adj

اونوتغان • (unutgan)

Turkish: unutkan

From اونوتـ (unut-, “to forget”) + ـغان (-gan).


تكیر بالغی

head

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

ota-noun

تكیر بالغی • (tekir balığı)

From تكیر (tekir, “brindled, tabby”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red mullet, any fish of the genus Mullus


سیروز

Turkish: Serez

→ Armenian: Սէրէզ (Sērēz)

Borrowed from Greek Σέρρες (Sérres), from Ancient Greek Σίρις (Síris) or Σίρρα (Sírrha).


وسوسه

vesvese (romanization)
fesfese (romanization)

Turkish: vesvese

→ Albanian: vesves

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէսֆէսէ (fēsfēsē), վասվասա (vasvasa)

Borrowed from Arabic وَسْوَسَة (waswasa, “suggestion of the devil, temptation”), verbal noun of the verb وَسْوَسَ (waswasa, “to whisper”).

bor+

(originally) temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges

delusion, a false and unfounded thought that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts


قزانجی

head

قزانجی • (kazancı)

Turkish: kazancı

→ Albanian: kazanxhi

desc

→ Armenian: խազանճի (xazanči), կազանչի (kazančʻi), ղազանչի (ġazančʻi)

→ Romanian: cazangiu

From قزان (kazan, “cauldron, kettle; boiler”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of cauldrons, kettles and boilers


طوپوق

Turkish: topuk

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուխ (tʻopʻux), թոփուղ (tʻopʻuġ), թոբուխ (tʻobux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topïk (“anklebone; heel bone”); cognate with Azerbaijani topuq, Bashkir тубыҡ (tubıq), Kazakh тобық (tobyq), Kyrgyz томук (tomuk), Turkmen topuk, Uyghur توپۇق (topuq), Uzbek topiq and Yakut тобук (tobuk).

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle

heel, the rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg

fetlock, the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern

sandbar, a ridge or spit of sand at the mouth of a river


بالطه‌لامق

بالطهلامق (canonical)
baltalamak (romanization)

Turkish: baltalamak

→ Armenian: պալթալամիշ (paltʻalamiš)

From بالطه (balta, “axe, hatchet”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to axe, to fell or chop with an axe or hatchet

(figuratively) to wreck, scupper, ruin, cause damage to something

(figuratively) to sabotage, undermine, weaken or work against


لذتسزلك

Turkish: lezzetsizlik

From لذتسز (lezzetsiz, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلك (-lik, “-ness”).


قاشیق اوتی

head

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

ota-noun

قاشیق اوتی • (kaşık otu)

Turkish: kaşık otu

From قاشیق (kaşık, “spoon”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

scurvy-grass, spoonwort, any of several plants in the genus Cochlearia


الحق

Turkish: elhak

From Arabic الْحَقّ (al-ḥaqq), definite form of حَقّ (ḥaqq).


آخرا

Turkish: ahiren

From Arabic آخِرًا (ʔāḵiran), adverbial accusative of آخِر (ʔāḵir).


مابعد

Turkish: mabat


اركج

Turkish: erkeç, ergeç

Possibly a blend of اركك (erkek, “male”) + كچی (keçi, “goat”).

compound

billy goat, buck, an adult male of the species Capra hircus


باندرمه

head

باندرمه • (Bandırma)

ota-proper noun

باندرمه • (Bandırma)

Turkish: Bandırma

→ Armenian: Պանտըրմա (Pantərma)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + ὅρμος (hórmos, “port”), because of the good natural harbor.

Bandırma (a town and district in Balıkesir province, Turkey)


تعضو

Turkish: taazzuv

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ع ض و (ʕ ḍ w).


بیكیرجی

بیگیرجی (canonical)
beygirci (romanization)

Turkish: beygirci

desc

→ Armenian: պէկիրճի (pēkirči), ⇒ Պէյկիրճեան (Pēykirčean), Պէկիրճեան (Pēkirčean)

From بیگیر (beygir, “pack horse”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


پوصمق

Turkish: pusmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bus- (“to hide, lay an ambush”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bus-, “to ambush”), Azerbaijani pusmaq (“to spy”), Bashkir боҫоу (bośow, “to hide, lurk”), Turkmen busmak (“to hide”) and Uzbek pismoq.

cog

(intransitive) to crouch, bend down, stoop low, to stand close to the ground

(intransitive) to lie in wait, to be hiding, waiting to ambush or attack someone

(intransitive) to cringe, cower, shrink, recoil or flinch, usually in fear


مكشاح

head

مكشاح • (mikşah)

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

the cutting part of the edge of a sword or knife


پرچینلمك

Turkish: perçinlemek

desc

→ Armenian: փէռչինլէմիշ (pʻēṙčʻinlēmiš), փառչինլամիշ (pʻaṙčʻinlamiš)

From پرچین (perçin, “rivet”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rivet, to attach or fasten parts by using rivets

(transitive) to clinch, to clasp, to fasten securely or permanently


اوجوزلق

Turkish: ucuzluk

From اوجوز (ucuz, “cheap”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -ship”)

suf

cheapness, the state of being cheap or low in price


علم حال

From Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm) and حَال (ḥāl).


قزل آغاج

head

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

ota-noun

قزل آغاج • (kızıl ağac)

Turkish: kızılağaç

From قزل (kızıl, “red”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

alder, any of several trees in the genus Alnus


اواسط

head

اواسط • (evasıt)

Turkish: evasıt

the middle period, especially the middle of a month


كه

Turkish: ki

→ Armenian: քի (kʻi)

desc

→ Laz: ქი (ki), ჭი (ç̌i) — Atina, ჩი (çi) — Artasheni

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki).


فائق

Turkish: faik

From Arabic فَائِق (fāʔiq), active participle of فَاقَ (fāqa).


تخیل

head

تخیل • (tahıl)


جاروب

جاروب • (carub) (definite accusative جاروبی (carubu), plural جاروبلر (carublar))

carub (romanization)
جاروبی (accusative definite)
جاروبلر (plural)

Turkish: carub

Borrowed from Persian جاروب (jārūb, “broom”), from the combination of Middle Persian gywʼk' (gyāg, “place”) + lwp- (rōb, “rub, sweep”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


بارطین

head

بارطین • (bartın)

Turkish: Bartın
→ English: Bartın

From Ancient Greek Παρθένιος (Parthénios).

Bartın (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


پیرنه

Turkish: Pirene


پیرنه‌لر

پیرنهلر (canonical)
Pireneler (romanization)

Turkish: Pireneler

From French Pyrénée (“Pyrenee”) + ـلر (-ler, plural suffix).


آشاغی پیرنه

head

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Basses-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Basses-Pyrénées (a department of France)


یوقاری پیرنه

head

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Hautes-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Hautes-Pyrénées (a department of France)


شرقی پیرنه

head

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

ota-proper noun

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

Partial calque of French Pyrénées-Orientales.

partial calque

Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of France)


آشاغی

head

آشاغی • (aşağı)

From the earlier form آشاغه (aşağa), dative form of the unattested noun *آشاق (aşak, “bottom of the mountain”), which is found in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq). This word ultimately derives from Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross a mountain, to surpass”), the same root of آشمق (aşmak, “to surpass”) and آشیری (aşırı, “extreme, immoderate”).

inh

down, downwards, towards a lowerer position, closer to the ground than the sky

downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor, level, or storey of a building

below, beneath, underneath, physically under, or at the bottom of something


آشاغی

head

آشاغی • (aşağı)

ota-adj

آشاغی • (aşağı)

lower, inferior, underlying, situated on a lower ground, level, rank, or position


آشاغی

head

آشاغی • (aşağı) (definite accusative آشاغیی (aşağıyı), plural آشاغیلر (aşağılar))

aşağı (romanization)
آشاغیی (accusative definite)
آشاغیلر (plural)

Turkish: aşağı

→ Crimean Tatar: aşağı

bottom, base, the lowest part of anything, opposed to the top or summit


یوقاری

یوقاری • (yukarı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yok-karï (“above, upwards”), a development of *yok (“high, tall, elevated”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yuxarı, Bashkir юғары (yuğarı), Crimean Tatar yuqarı, Kazakh жоғары (joğary), Kyrgyz жогору (jogoru), Uzbek yuqori and Yakut соҕуруу (soğuruu).

inh+

up, upwards, towards a higher position, closer to the sky than the ground

upstairs, up the stairs, on a higher floor, level, or storey of a building

above, higher, physically over, on top of something, or in a higher place


یوقاری

head

یوقاری • (yukarı)

ota-adj

یوقاری • (yukarı)

Turkish: yukarı

upper, higher, superior, situated on a higher ground, level, rank, or position


پلاوجی

head

پلاوجی • (pilavcı)

Turkish: pilavcı

→⇒ Armenian: Փիլավճյան (Pʻilavčyan)

From پلاو (pilav, “pilaf”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


عاجل

Turkish: acil

From Arabic عَاجِل (ʕājil), active participle of عَجِلَ (ʕajila).


كلیدلمك

Turkish: kilitlemek

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to lock, to fasten with a lock


طاغ كدیسی

head

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

ota-noun

طاغ كدیسی • (dağ kedisi)

Turkish: dağ kedisi

From طاغ (dağ, “mountain”) + كدی (kedi, “cat”).


جراحلق

head

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

ota-noun

جراحلق • (cerrâhlık)

Turkish: cerrahlık


چناق

head

چناق • (çanak)

ota-noun

چناق • (çanak)

Turkish: çanak

→ Albanian: çanak

→ Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)

desc

→ Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)

→ Aromanian: cinácã

→ Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)

→ Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)

→ Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)

→ Ladino: chanaka

→ Macedonian: чанак (čanak)

→ Romanian: ceanac, cenac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

Latin script: čànak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čïnïańak (“cup, bowl”), a compound of Persian چینی (čini, “porcelain”) + Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çanaq, Bashkir сынаяҡ (sınayaq), Kazakh шыныаяқ (şynyaäq), Kyrgyz чыны (cını), Southern Altai чана (čana), Tatar чынаяк (çınayak), Turkmen çanak and Uzbek chanoq.

inh+

bowl, earthen pot, a container used to hold, mix or present food


چناق قلعه

head

چناق قلعه • (Çanak Kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

چناق قلعه • (Çanak Kalʼe)

Turkish: Çanakkale
→ English: Çanakkale

From چناق (çanak, “earthenware pot, bowl”) + قلعه (kalʼe, “fortress”), so named from the great manufacture of coarse earthenware carried on in and around the town.

Çanakkale (a city and province in the West Marmara region, Turkey)


تعدیلات

plural of تعدیل (tadil): modifications, amendments


وانده

Turkish: Vande


اومورفو

head

اومورفو • (Omorfo)

Turkish: Omorfo


مراق

Turkish: merak

→ Albanian: merak

desc

մէռաք<lb:պլ>

մա̈ռա̈խ<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) մէռաք (mēṙakʻ), (Van) մա̈ռա̈խ (mäṙäx)

→ Georgian: მერაყი (meraq̇i) — Adjara

→ Ladino: merekia

→ Greek: μεράκι (meráki)

→ Laz: მერაღი (meraği)

→ Macedonian: мерак (merak)

mèrāk//мѐра̄к

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèrāk /мѐра̄к


اروند

Elvend (a mountain in Iran, near Hamadan)


اوطونجی

head

اوطونجی • (oduncu)

Turkish: oduncu

→ Armenian: օտունճի (ōtunči)

→ Greek: οντουντζής (ontountzís)

From اوطون (odun, “firewood”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

lumberjack, a person whose job is to fell trees

dealer in firewood, a person who collects or sells firewood


بورغو

Turkish: burgu

→ Albanian: burgji

desctree

→ Arabic: بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy)
→ Hebrew: בֹּרֶג (bṓrēg)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: burxî, birxî
→ Central Kurdish: بورغی (burẍî), برغی (birẍî)

desc

→ Armenian: պուրղու (purġu), պուռղու (puṙġu), բուռկուն (buṙkun)

→ Bulgarian: бурги́я (burgíja)

→ Georgian: ბურღი (burɣi)

→ Laz: ბურგი (burgi), ბურღი (burği)

→ Romanian: burghiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀ргија

Latin script: bùrgija

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *burgu (“borer, gimlet, auger”), from the same root of بورمق (burmak, “to twist or screw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani burğu, Bashkir бырау (bıraw), Chagatai بورغو (burğu), Chuvash пӑра (păra), Kazakh бұрғы (būrğy) and Turkmen buraw.

inh+

(in general) borer, drill, any instrument used for drilling

gimlet, a small screw-tipped tool for boring holes

auger, a carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those made by a gimlet

corkscrew, a device for opening bottles that are sealed by a cork


پلانچته

head

پلانچته • (plançete)

ota-noun

پلانچته • (plançete)

Turkish: plançete

Borrowed from French planchette (“small plank”), a diminutive of planche (“board, plank”).

bor+

planchette, plane table, a type of drawing board used by surveyors in mapmaking


چنبرلمك

Turkish: çemberlemek

From چنبر (çember, “hoop, circle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to hoop, to bind or fasten using a hoop

(transitive) to hoop, encircle, surround, form a circle


كوكلداش

head

گوڭلداش • (göñüldaş)

گوڭلداش (canonical)
göñüldaş (romanization)

Turkish: gönüldaş

From گوڭل (göñül, “heart”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

one of the same mind and feelings with another, buddy, close friend


ال دكرمنی

Turkish: el değirmeni

From ال (el, “hand”) + دكرمن (değirmen, “mill”).

handmill, quern, a small hand-powered tool for grinding spices, coffee, etc.


ادراك

Turkish: idrak

Borrowed from Arabic إِدْرَاك (ʔidrāk, “grasping, understanding, comprehension”), verbal noun of أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to grasp, understand, realize”).

bor+

arrival, the act of reaching or arriving in a place

reception, the act of obtaining, attaining, or receiving a thing

reason, common sense, consciousness, understanding

(psychology) perception, the conscious understanding of something


معنا

Turkish: mana


حسیات

Turkish: hissiyat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from حِسّ (ḥiss) in the form of a plural of an abstract noun.


حربجو

From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”) and Persian جو (ju, “seeking”).

دیپلوماتلغك معناسی ایكی یوزلیلك دیمك ایمش : بر طرفه حسیات خالصانه ، دیكر طرفه اوامر حربجو یانه!

1912 April 27, Zugurt, caption below drawing of man with two faces

Diplomatlığın manası iki yüzlülük demek imiş: bir tarafa hissiyat halisane, diğer tarafa evamir harbcu yane!


مونس

Turkish: munis

From Arabic مُؤْنِس (muʔnis), active participle of آنَسَ (ʔānasa).


آماصره

Turkish: Amasra

→ Armenian: Ամասրա (Amasra)

Amasra (a town and district in Bartın province, Turkey)


راحت الحلقوم

head

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

ota-noun

راحت الحلقوم

راحت الحلقوم • (râhatü'l-hulkûm)

Turkish: rahat lokum

→ Romanian: rahatlocum

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: рахат-локум

Latin script: rahat-lokum

desc

рахат-луку́м

→ Russian: рахат-луку́м (raxat-lukúm)

→ Uzbek: rohat-luqum

Borrowed from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).

bor+

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


راحت لوقوم

راحت الحلقوم
راحت الحلقوم#Ottoman_Turkish

Vulgar form of راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)


پلاتین

Turkish: platin

Borrowed from French platine (“platinum”), itself from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata (“silver”).

platinum, a malleable and highly unreactive metal of silverish-white color


یاپاغیجی

head

یاپاغیجی • (yapağıcı)

Turkish: yapağıcı

From یاپاغی (yapağı, “fleece”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صاواش

head

صاواش • (savaş)

Turkish: savaş

→ Middle Armenian: սավաշ (savaš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saba- (“to beat, hit, fight”), the same root of صاواشمق (savaşmak, “to fight, quarrel, combat”); cognate with Azerbaijani savaş and Turkmen söweş.

inh+

effort, endeavor, a determined or assiduous attempt towards a specific goal

battle, fight, combat, a military action in which two or more armies are engaged


بوجرغات

head

بوجرغات • (bocurgat or bucurgat) (definite accusative بوجرغاتی (bocurgatı), plural بوجرغاتلر (bocurgatlar))

bocurgat (romanization)
bucurgat (romanization)
بوجرغاتی (accusative definite)
بوجرغاتلر (plural)

Turkish: bocurgat, bucurgat

Akin to Greek μποτζεργάτης (botzergátis), μποζαργάτης (bozargátis), μποτζαργάτης (botzargátis), whose second part is αργάτης (argátis), εργάτης (ergátis). The meaning and origin of the first part is obscure: Kerestedjian compares it to Italian poggia, from which Ottoman Turkish پوجه (poca, “leeward direction”).

cog

μποτζεργάτης

unk

obscure

m+

capstan, windlass, winch, crab, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

jack, a mechanical tool used to raise and support a heavy object, especially a motor vehicle


ماله‌لامق

مالهلامق (canonical)
malalamak (romanization)

Turkish: malalamak

From ماله (mala, “mason's trowel”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to trowel, to work, smooth or polish with a mason's trowel


باتاقخانه

Turkish: batakhane

→ Armenian: պաթախանէ (patʻaxanē)

A compound of باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; den of fraud or violence”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

gambling den, barrelhouse, honky-tonk, any establishment where fraud takes place


قویروقلو یلدز

head

قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

قویروقلو یلدز • (kuyruklu yıldız) (plural قویروقلو یلدزلر)

ota-noun

قویروقلو یلدز

قویروقلو یلدزلر

kuyruklu yıldız (romanization)
قویروقلو یلدزلر (plural)

Turkish: kuyruklu yıldız

Calque of Arabic مذنب (“comet”, literally “long-tailed”) or Persian اختر دنبالهدار (“comet”, literally “tailed star”); by surface analysis, from قویروقلو (kuyruklu, “tailed”) + یلدز (yıldız, “star”).

cal

اختر دنبالهدار

comet, a small celestial body which produces a visible tail consisting mainly of ice, dust and particles or rock


خلاش

head

خلاش • (hilaş)

Borrowed from Persian خلاش (xalâš, “bog, swamp, marsh”).

bor+

swamp, marsh, bog, quagmire, an area of low and wet land

(figuratively) hubbub, clamor, outcry, an expression of dissatisfaction or discontent


احراز

Turkish: ihraz

From Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz), verbal noun of أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza, “to obtain, achieve, win”).

der

Arabic إِحْرَاز (ʔiḥrāz)


مظفریت

Turkish: muzafferiyet

From Arabic مُظَفَّرِيّة (muẓaffariyya), abstract noun from مُظَفَّر (muẓaffar) the passive participle of ظَفَّرَ (ẓaffara, “to cause to be victorious”).

مُظَفَّرِيّة


مغله

head

مغله • (Muğla)

Turkish: Muğla

→ Armenian: Մուղլա (Muġla)

Muğla (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


كچن

Turkish: geçen

كچن كون


خالصانه

Turkish: halisane


زوكورت

زوكورت • (züğürt)


خدمتكار

Turkish: hizmetkâr

→ Albanian: hyzmeqar

→ Armenian: խըզմէթքեար (xəzmētʻkʻear)

desc

→ Aromanian: huzmichear, uzmichear, iuzmichear, hizmichear, izmichear

→ Bulgarian: измекя́р (izmekjár), измекя́рин (izmekjárin)

χουσμεκιάρης

→ Greek: χουσμεκιάρης (chousmekiáris)

→ Georgian: ხიზმეთქარი (xizmetkari)

→ Laz: ხეზმეკჲარი (xezmeǩyari)

→ Macedonian: измеќар (izmeḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Cyrillic script: хизмѐћа̄р, измѐћа̄р

Latin script: hizmèćār, izmèćār

Borrowed from Persian خدمتکار (xidmatkār). By surface analysis, خدمت (hidmet, hizmet) + كار (kar).


طاشناق

head

طاشناق • (Taşnak)


ممدود

From Arabic مَمْدُود (mamdūd), passive participle of مَدَّ (madda).

الف ممدود ― elif memdud ― alef madda


طولاشیر

طولاشیر • (dolaşır)

third-person singular indicative aorist of طولاشمق (dolaşmak)


طولاشمق

طولاشمق • (dolaşmak)

Turkish: dolaşmak


صاواشجی

صاواشجی • (savaşcı)

Turkish: savaşçı

From صاواش (savaş, “battle, fight, combat”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

warrior, fighter, combatant, a person who is actively engaged in a battle

brawler, wrangler, rooster, one who engages in noisy, unseemly fights


قراغو

head

قراغو • (kırağu, kırağı)

kırağu (romanization)
kırağı (romanization)

Turkish: kırağı

desc

խըռաղի<lb:ննխ>

կռավա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խըռաղի (xəṙaġi), (Van) կռավա (kṙava)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırov, Bashkir ҡырау (qıraw), Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa) and Uzbek qirov.

inh+

hoar frost, frost, rime, frozen dew forming a white deposit on grass and plants


طورناویدا

Turkish: tornavida

desc

→ Armenian: թօռնօվիտա (tʻōṙnōvita) — Constantinople

From a dialectal variant of Italian tornavite (itself an archaic synonym of cacciavite (“screwdriver”)), from tornare (“to turn, return”) + vite (“screw”).

screwdriver, a hand tool used to turn a screw, thus driving it in or loosening it


تورپولمك

head

تورپولمك • (törpülemek)

Turkish: törpülemek

From تورپو (törpü, “file, rasp”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rasp or file, to smooth, grind, or cut with a file


باقرخانه

head

باقرخانه • (bakırhâne) (definite accusative باقرخانهیی (bakırhâneyi), plural باقرخانهلر (bakırhâneler))

bakırhâne (romanization)
باقرخانهیی (accusative definite)
باقرخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: bakırhane

A compound of باقر (bakır, “copper”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

copper-workshop, a manufactory of copperware


میمون بالغی

head

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

ota-noun

میمون بالغی • (maymun balığı)

Turkish: maymun balığı

From میمون (maymun, “monkey”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

angel shark, any of various sharks in the genus Squatina


درامه

head

درامه • (Dırama)

Turkish: Dırama

→ Armenian: Տրամա (Trama)

Borrowed from Greek Δράμα (Dráma), from Ancient Greek Ὑδράμα (Hudráma).

Drama (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


قطعیت

Turkish: katiyet

From Arabic قَطْعِيَّة (qaṭʕiyya). Compare Azerbaijani qətiyyət (“resolution, resoluteness, determination”).


دراقی

Turkish: durakı

nectarine, a cultivar of the peach distinguished by its skin being smooth, not fuzzy


چناقجی

head

چناقجی • (çanakcı)

Turkish: çanakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Չանախչյան (Čʻanaxčʻyan)

From چناق (çanak, “earthenware pot, bowl”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

potter, a person who makes earthenware pots and other ceramic wares


چناقجی

head

چناقجی • (Çanakcı)

ota-proper noun

چناقجی • (Çanakcı)

Turkish: Çanakçı

Çanakçı (a town and district in Giresun province, Turkey)


ایكیز

head

ایكیز • (ikiz)

ota-noun

ایكیز • (ikiz)

Turkish: ikiz

→ Armenian: էքիզ (ēkʻiz), էկիզ (ēkiz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹk(k)iŕ (“twin”); cognate with Azerbaijani əkiz, Bashkir игеҙәк (igeźək), Chuvash йӗкӗреш (jĕk̬ĕreš), Kazakh егіз (egız), Kyrgyz эгиз (egiz), Turkmen ekiz and Uzbek egizak.

inh+

twin, either of two people who shared the same uterus at the same time

(in general) anything disposed in twin parts, a pair of identical things


متدین

Turkish: mütedeyyin

Borrowed from Arabic متديّن (mutadayyin).


ویده‌لمك

ویدهلمك (canonical)
vidalamak (romanization)

Turkish: vidalamak

From ویده (vida, “screw”) + ـلمك (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to screw, to connect or assemble pieces using a screw


چیچكلك

head

چیچكلك • (çiçeklik)

Turkish: çiçeklik

→ Armenian: չիչէքլիխ (čʻičʻēkʻlix)

From چیچك (çiçek, “flower”) + ـلك (-lik, luk).

suf

flowerpot, a pot filled with soil in which plants are grown

flowerbed, a part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown


طرناق اوتی

head

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

ota-noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)


صبانجه

Turkish: Sapanca

→ Armenian: Սապանճա (Sapanča)

Sapanca (a town and district in Sakarya province, Turkey)


قلبرون

Turkish: Kılburun

Kinburn (peninsula and spit in southern Ukraine)


یدیصان

Turkish: Yedisan


فذلكه

Turkish: fezleke

From Arabic فَذْلَكَة (faḏlaka), contraction of فَ ذَالِكَ (fa ḏālika).

(law) police report; summary of questioning


یاماق

Turkish: yamak

→ Armenian: յամախ (yamax)

→ Aromanian: iamacâ

→ Bulgarian: яма́к (jamák)

→ Macedonian: јамак (jamak)

→ Romanian: iamac

desc

ја̀мак//jàmak

→ Serbo-Croatian: ја̀мак /jàmak

recruit, a locally hired soldier at a detached fort


له قرالی

head

له قرالی • (leh kralı)

ota-proper noun

له قرالی • (leh kralı)


نیشكر

Turkish: neyşeker

Borrowed from Persian نیشکر (neyšakar, “sugar cane”), a compound of نی (ney, “cane, reed”) + شکر (šakar, “sugar”).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual

sugar cane, a tropical plant whose sap is a source of sugar (Saccharum officinarum)


الماسجی

head

الماسجی • (elmascı)

From الماس (elmas, “diamond”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

diamond cutter, a craftsman who cuts diamonds

diamond merchant, a person specialized in selling diamonds


صوسامق

Turkish: susamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *subsa- (“to thirst”); cognate with Azerbaijani susamaq, Bashkir һыуһау (hıwhaw), Kazakh сусау (susau), Kyrgyz суусоо (suusoo), Turkmen suwsamak, Tuvan суксаар (suksaar), Uyghur ئۇسسۇماق (ussumaq) and Uzbek suvsamoq.

(intransitive) to thirst, to be or become thirsty


مكوات

head

مكوات • (mikvat) (plural مكاوی (makavi))

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْوَاة (mikwāh, literally “branding istrument”).

bor+

branding iron, a piece of metal used to brand livestock when heated


بورغولامق

Turkish: burgulamak

From بورغو (burgu, “borer, auger, drill”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bore or drill, to make a hole with a boring instrument, such as a gimlet, auger, etc.


طاتسزلق

head

طاتسزلق • (tatsızlık)

Turkish: tatsızlık

From طاتسز (tatsız, “tasteless, bland, inspid”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).


آرسلان قویروغی

head

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آرسلان قویروغی

آرسلان قویروغی • (arslan kuyruğu)

Turkish: aslankuyruğu

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

motherwort, any of several perennial plants of the genus Leonurus


مداوله

Turkish: müdavele

مداولهٔ افكار

دون صباح انكلتره ، روسیه سفیرلری فرانسه سفیری موسیو بومپاری زیارتله حكومت عثمانیه ایله انكلتره ، فرانسه روسیه حكومتلری آراسنده جریان ایدن مذاكرات حقنده مداولهٔ افكارده بولونمشلردر.

1913 October 18, “فرانسه سفارتخانهسنده [In the French embassy]”, in Peyam, page 1:

Dün sabah İngiltere, Rusya sefirleri Fıransa sefiri Mosyo Bompar'ı ziyaretile hükûmet Osmaniye ile Ingiltere, Fıransa Rusya hükûmetleri arasında cereyan eden müzakerat hakkında müdavele-i efkârda bulunmuşlardır.


قیصری

Turkish: Kayseri

From Byzantine Greek Καισάρεια (Kaisáreia), from Latin Caesarea, from Caesar + -ēa in honor of the Roman emperor Augustus. Doublet of قیساریه.

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Kayseri (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


ارطوغان

head

اَرطوغان • (Erdoğan)

ota-noun

اَرطوغان • (Erdoğan)

اَرطوغان (canonical)
Erdoğan (romanization)

Turkish: Erdoğan

ارطوغان


توسیع

head

توسیع • (tevsi) (definite accusative توسیعی (tevsi'i))

tevsi (romanization)
توسیعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: tevsi

From Arabic تَوْسِيع (tawsīʕ), verbal noun of وَسَّعَ (wassaʕa).


هوشنك

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

ota-proper noun

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

هوشَنْك (canonical)
Hûşenk (romanization)

Turkish: Huşenk


لیپسوس

Turkish: lipsos

From Greek λειψός (leipsós), from Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō).

rascasse, red scorpionfish, a kind of scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)


اورنك زیب

head

اَوْرَنْك زِیب

اَوْرَنْك زِیب • (Evrenk Zib)

ota-proper noun

اَوْرَنْك زِیب

اَوْرَنْك زِیب • (Evrenk Zib)

اَوْرَنْك زِیب (canonical)
Evrenk Zib (romanization)

Turkish: Evrenkzib

Borrowed from Classical Persian اورنگزیب (awrang-zib, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).


باقرجی

head

باقرجی • (bakırcı)

Turkish: bakırcı

desc

→ Armenian: պախըրճի (paxərči), փախըրճի (pʻaxərči), ⇒ Պաքըրճյան (Pakʻərčyan)

→ Bulgarian: бакърджи́я (bakǎrdžíja)

→ Laz: ბაქირჯი (bakirci)

From باقر (bakır, “copper”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

coppersmith, redsmith, a person who forges things out of copper


آلن

head

آلن • (alın)

ota-noun

آلن • (alın)

Turkish: alın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ālïn (“forehead”); cognate with Azerbaijani alın, Karakhanid اَلِنْ (alïn) and Turkmen aalyn.

inh+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline


دوكمه‌لمك

head

دوگمهلمك • (düğmelemek)

دوگمهلمك (canonical)
düğmelemek (romanization)

Turkish: düğmelemek

From دوگمه (düğme, “button”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to button up, to fasten with a button or buttons


ضررسز

Turkish: zararsız

→ Armenian: զարարսըզ (zararsəz)

From ضرر (zarar, “damage, harm”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).

harmless, innocuous, innocent, incapable of causing harm or damage


هیچ بر

head

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

ota-adj

هیچ بر • (hiç bir)

Turkish: hiçbir


تپه كوز

head

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

ota-noun

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

تپه گوز (canonical)
tepe göz (romanization)

Turkish: tepegöz

From تپه (tepe, “hill; crown of the head”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

stargazer, any trachinoid fish in the family Uranoscopidae


اوسكوب

head

اوسكوب • (üsküb)

Turkish: Üsküp

→ Armenian: Իւսկիւպ (Iwskiwp)

Skopje (the capital city of North Macedonia)


بورغوجی

Turkish: burgucu

→⇒ Armenian: Պուրկուճյան (Purkučyan)

From بورغو (burgu, “any boring instrument”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of borers, drills, augers or gimlets


تكرلك

Turkish: tekerlek

desc

→ Armenian: թէքէռլախ (tʻēkʻēṙlax) — Constantinople

A development from Proto-Turkic *teker (“hoop, circle”); cognate with Bashkir тәгәрмәс (təgərməs), Karakhanid تَكْرَكْ (tekrek), Kyrgyz тегерек (tegerek), Southern Altai тегерик (tegerik), Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç) and Yakut тиэрбэс (tierbes).

cog

Tatar тәгәрмәч (tägärmäç)

wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis


خروسلانمق

Turkish: horozlanmak

→ Armenian: խօրօզլանմիշ (xōrōzlanmiš)

From خروس (horos, “rooster, cock”) + ـلنمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to show off, swagger, strut, to walk haughtily or proudly with one's head held high


ضررسزلق

From ضررسز (zararsız, “harmless, innocuous”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

harmlessness, innocuity, innocence, the characteristic of being harmless


قویروق كمیكی

head

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

ota-noun

قویروق كمیكی

قویروق كمیكی • (kuyruk kemiği)

Turkish: kuyruk kemiği

From قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”) + كمیك (kemik, “bone”).

coccyx, tailbone, the final fused vertebrae at the base of the spine


مضرت

Turkish: mazarrat

Borrowed from Arabic مَضَرَّة (maḍarra, “damage, harm”).

bor+

damage, injury, detriment, harm, the condition or measure of something not being intact


یال

the nape of the neck; the withers (in a horse, etc.)


فریال

head

فَرْیال • (Feryâl)

ota-proper noun

فَرْیال • (Feryâl)

فَرْیال (canonical)
Feryâl (romanization)

Turkish: Feryal

a female given name from Persian, meaning “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”


بولوادین

Turkish: Bolvadin

From Ancient Greek Πολύβοτον (Polúboton).

Bolvadin (a town and district in Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey)


قبه صخره

Turkish: Kubbe-i Sahre

Borrowed from Persian قبه صخره (qobbe-ye saxre), a calque of Arabic قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة (qubbat aṣ-ṣaḵra).

der

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة

قبهٔ صخرهٔ مباركه

(Can we date this quote?), Nâbî, Tuhfetü'l-Harameyn, page 41:

قبهٔ صخرهنك طاشی

(Can we date this quote?), Hıfzî, Târîh ve fezâil-i Kuds-i şerîf, page 74:


بزانس

Turkish: Bizans


اوغرامق

oğramak (romanization)
uğramak (romanization)

→ Armenian: օղռամիշ (ōġṙamiš)

Turkish: uğramak

From Common Turkic *ugur (“to meet; to intend; occasion, reason, time”) + *-a (“verb-forming suffix”).

inh

to stop by, swing by, encounter in passing

بو دشمن قارشیسنده بولنان ۲۳ نجی فرقه و ملی قوتلرمز ، چوق ضایعاته و ضعفه اوغرادی!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 341:

Bu duşman karşısında bulunan 23'ncü firka ve millî kuvvetlerimiz çok zayiata ve zaafa uğradı!


ضایعات

head

ضایعات • (zayiat) (definite accusative ضایعاتی (zayiatı))

zayiat (romanization)
ضایعاتی (accusative definite)

Turkish: zayiat

Pseudo-Arabism, derived from ضَائِع (ḍāʔiʕ), active participle of ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa).


مسئولیت

Turkish: mesuliyet

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya).

bor+

مَسْؤُولِيَّة


كاظم

head

كاظم • (Kâzım)

Turkish: Kâzım


مورود

Turkish: mevrut

From Arabic مَوْرُود (mawrūd), passive participle of وَرَدَ (warada).


مارشال

مارشال • (mareşal)

Turkish: mareşal


مشار

مشار • (müşar)


كتایون

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

ota-proper noun

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

Turkish: Ketayun

(Iranian mythology) Katayun (wife of Goshtasp)


كشتاسب

head

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)

ota-proper noun

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)


مفصلا

مفصلاً (canonical)
mufassalan (romanization)

Turkish: mufassalan

From Arabic مُفَصَّلًا (mufaṣṣalan), adverbial accusative of مُفَصَّل (mufaṣṣal).


آقلامق

Turkish: aklamak

(figuratively) to clear, acquit, restore honor


آكلامق

head

آڭلامق • (añlamak)

آڭلامق (canonical)
añlamak (romanization)

Turkish: anlamak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŋla- (“to understand”); cognate with Azerbaijani anlamaq, Bashkir аңлау (añlaw), Chuvash ӑнла (ănla), Kyrgyz аңдоо (aŋdoo), Turkmen āňlamak, Uyghur ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq) and Uzbek anglamoq.

inh+

(transitive) to understand, comprehend, to grasp a concept fully in one's mind

(intransitive, with ablative) to find out about


بیت المال

Turkish: beytülmal

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت الْمَال (bayt al-māl).

bor+

بَيْت الْمَال


قوقله‌جی

head

قوقلهجی • (kuklacı)

قوقلهجی (canonical)
kuklacı (romanization)

Turkish: kuklacı

From قوقله (kukla, “doll, puppet, marionette”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller, or exhibitor of dolls, puppets and marionettes


كومرن

head

كومرن • (kömüren)

ota-noun

كومرن • (kömüren)

Turkish: kömüren

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kemürgen (“wild onion or garlic”); cognate with Khakas кӧбiрген, Kyrgyz көбүргөн (köbürgön), Southern Altai кӧбӱрген (köbürgen), Tofa көгирҺен (kögirhen) and Tuvan көгүрөн (kögürön).

cog

Khakas кӧбiрген

round-headed leek, a species of wild onion (Allium rotundum)


یمنی

Borrowed from Arabic يَمَنِيّ (yamaniyy, “Yemeni”). By surface analysis, یمن (Yemen, “Yemen”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Yemeni, of, from, or pertaining to Yemen, or the Yemeni people


یمنی

head

یمنی • (yemeni) (definite accusative یمنیی (yemeniyi), plural یمنیلر (yemeniler))

yemeni (romanization)
یمنیی (accusative definite)
یمنیلر (plural)

Turkish: yemeni

desc

→ Armenian: եէմէնի (eēmēni), յա̈մա̈նի (yämäni)

→ Greek: γεμενί (gemení)

→ Romanian: iminei

kind of handpainted pocket handkerchief made of cotton, originally from Yemen

kind of light men's shoe with a short heel, made of yellow or black Moroccan leather


تراكمه

Turkish: Terakime, Terekeme

From pseudo-Arabic *تَرَاكِمَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).


چرخلمق

From چرخ (çarh, “wheel; machine”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to turn or work in a lathe or machine


طاوقلق

From طاوق (tavuk, “chicken”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

suf

coop, a basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals


اشك سولوكی

head

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

ota-noun

اشك سولوكی • (eşek sülüğü)

From اشك (eşek, “donkey, ass”) + سولوك (sülük, “leech”).

horse-leech, a type of sucking worm (Haemopis sanguisuga)


ایجابات

head

ایجابات • (icabat)


آیاقلاندیرمق

آیاقلاندیرمق • (ayaklandırmak)


آیاقلانمق

Turkish: ayaklanmak

→ Armenian: այախլանմիշ (ayaxlanmiš)

آیاق (ayak, “leg, foot”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak)


خطابا

Turkish: hitaben

Borrowed from Arabic خِطَابًا (ḵiṭāban), adverbial accusative of خِطَاب (ḵiṭāb).

ایلولك اون برنجی كونی ، پادشاهه خطاباً بر تلغرافنامه حاضرلاندی ؛ […]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 103:

On July 11th a telegram to the Padishah was prepared; […]

Eylülün on birinci günü, padişaha hitaben bir telgrafname hazırlandı; […]

(with dative) to (identifying the audience of a speech or the recipient of a writing)


زائل

Turkish: zail

From Arabic زَائِل (zāʔil), active participle of زَالَ (zāla).


مردمك

merdümek (romanization)
merdimek (romanization)

desc

Turkish: merdimek, mercimek, mercemek, mürdümük, mürdük, mercek

→ Armenian: մէրճիմէկ (mērčimēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: мерджеме́к (merdžemék), мержеме́к (meržemék), мермжеме́к (mermžemék), мерджумек (merdžumek)

→ Georgian: მერჯიმეგ (merǯimeg) — Imerkhevi

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردمک (mardumak), a diminutive of مَرْدُم (mardom, “people; human”).

bor+

(originally) manikin, titman, homunculus, a little man

pupil, the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye

lentil, any of several plants of the genus Lens having edible seeds

Lathyrus sativus
Lathyrus sativus#Translingual

chickling vetch, any plant with edible seeds of the species Lathyrus sativus