طابور

Arabic: طَابُور (ṭābūr)

desc

Armenian: թապուր (tʻapur), թաբուռ (tʻabuṙ)

Spanish: tabor

Turkish: tabur

Cognate with Crimean Tatar tabur (“battalion”), Chagatai [script needed] (tapkur, “fortification”), [script needed] (tabɣur, “belt, fence”).
Compare the Turkic borrowings: Czech tábor, Slovak tábor, Polish tabor, Serbo-Croatian tȃbor / та̑бор, Bulgarian табор (tabor), Old East Slavic та́бар (tábar, “Turkish camp”), Russian та́бор (tábor), dialectal та́бырь (tábyrʹ, “herd of reindeer”), Ukrainian та́бір (tábir), Hungarian tábor, Romanian tabără, English tabor. Has also been compared to Old Armenian թափօր (tʻapʻōr, “religious procession”).

cog

(military) square (body of troops in a square formation)


بارسات

Borrowed from Persian بارسات (bârsât), from Hindustani برسات / बरसात (barsāt), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri).


فار

head

فار • (far) (definite accusative فاری (farı), plural فیران (firân))

far (romanization)
فاری (accusative definite)
فیران (plural)

Turkish: far

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”)


طرخون

tarhun (romanization)
tarhon (romanization)

Turkish: tarhun

→ Aromanian: tãrhúne

→ Bulgarian: тарху́н (tarhún) (regional)

→ Macedonian: тархун (tarhun) (regional)

→ Romanian: tarhón

→ Serbo-Croatian: tarhun (isolated in Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), itself from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion).

Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia dracunculus#Translingual

tarragon, estragon (Artemisia dracunculus)

Tanacetum balsamita
Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual


ثواب

Turkish: sevap

(religion) divine reward, remuneration (for a good deed)


اهالی

ehali (romanization)
ahali (romanization)

Turkish: ahali

Borrowed from Arabic أَهَالِي (ʔahālī), the informal pronunciation of أَهَالٍ (ʔahālin), plural of أَهْل (ʔahl).


نطق

Turkish: nutuk

Crimean Tatar: nutuq


پلان

Turkish: plan


وسع

head

وسع • (vüs')


قبضه

Turkish: kabza


الك

Turkish: elek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *elgek (“sieve”); cognate with Azerbaijani ələk, Bashkir иләк (ilək), Chuvash ала (ala), Kazakh елек (elek), Kyrgyz элек (elek), Turkmen elek, Uyghur ئەلگەك (elgek) and Uzbek elak.

inh+

sieve, screen, cribble, riddle any device used to separate larger particles from smaller ones


شهلا

head

شهلا • (şehla)

ota-adj

شهلا • (şehla)

Turkish: şehla

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal). The meaning “squinting, squint-eyed” is an invention of Ottoman Turkish (not found in Arabic), which likely stemmed from confusion with Arabic حَوْلَاء (ḥawlāʔ) (whence Ottoman Turkish حولا (havla)), with which the word شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ) occurred in Arabic incantations against the evil eye. See evil eye in Turkey.

(of eyes) of a bluish or light grey color

whose eyes are bluish or light grey in color


قالب

head

قالب • (kalıp, kalup) (plural قوالب (kavalıp))

kalıp (romanization)
kalup (romanization)
قوالب (plural)

Turkish: kalıp

desc

→ Armenian: ղալիբ (ġalib), ղալիպ (ġalip), կալիպ (kalip), խալիպ (xalip), կալըբ (kaləb)

→ Ladino: kalup

form, mould, last (for casting shapes by it)

form, shape, arrangement something or someone has acquired


قوربغا

head

قوربغا • (kurbağa)

Alternative spelling of قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”)


زوجه

Turkish: zevce


درقه

daraka (romanization)
درق (plural)
ادراق (plural)

Turkish: daraka

shield, especially one made of hide or leather


معجون

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(in general) paste, any soft and moist mixture of several ingredients incorporated together

putty, a form of cement made from linseed oil and whiting used in domestic construction and repair

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


بخور

head

بخور • (bahur or buhur) (definite accusative بخوری (bahuru, buhuru), plural بخورلر (bahurlar, buhurlar))

bahur (romanization)
buhur (romanization)
بخوری (accusative definite)
بخورلر (plural)

Turkish: buhur

→ Armenian: պուհուր (puhur)

Borrowed from Arabic بَخُور (baḵūr, “incense”).

bor+

incense, biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites

fumigant, any substance used, in the gaseous state, to disinfect or remove vermin or pests


زلف

head

زلف • (zülf)

Turkish: zülüf

→ Albanian: zylyfe

desc

→ Armenian: զիւլիւֆ (ziwliwf), զըլիֆ (zəlif)

→ Bulgarian: сколуфа (skolufa)

→ Romanian: zuluf

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зулуфи

Latin script: zulufi

Borrowed from Persian زلف (zolf, “curl, tress”).

bor+

lovelock, a lock of hair that hangs down and is worn apart from the hair that remains


تحریر

Turkish: tahrir

(in the plural) despatches, official letters; (as sing.) a despatch


توج

تۉج (canonical)
tuc (romanization)
tuç (romanization)

Turkish: tunç

desc

→ Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)

→ Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)

→ Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)

→ Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu

→ Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)

→ Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç

→ Georgian:

→ Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc

→ Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)

→ Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)

→ Romanian: tuci

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: ту̏ч

Latin script: tȕč

Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).


جنرال

Turkish: general

Probably originally from Venetan zeneral referring to officers of the Venetian navy, or from Middle French general, in either case from Latin generalis.


شاكر

head

شاكر • (şakir)

ota-adj

شاكر • (şakir)

Turkish: şakir

Borrowed from Arabic شاكِر (šākir, “thankful, grateful”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”).

bor+

thankful, grateful, appreciative, showing appreciation or gratitude


رنجبر

→ Turkish: rençper

→ Albanian: reshper

desc

→ Armenian: ռանչպար (ṙančʻpar), ռաշբար (ṙašbar), ռէնչպէր (ṙēnčʻpēr)

Borrowed from Persian رنجبر (ranjbar, “toiler, drudge”).

bor+

day laborer, a laborer who is hired and paid one day at a time


قارب

Borrowed from Arabic قَارِب (qārib, “small boat, skiff, dingy”).


شادروان

head

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)

şadırvan (romanization)
şadirvan (romanization)
şadrevan (romanization)
şadürevan (romanization)

Turkish: şadırvan

→ Albanian: shatërvan

→ Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)

→ Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)

→ Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)

→ Romanian: șadirvan

desc

šedr̀vān//шедр̀ва̄н

šadr̀vān//шадр̀ва̄н

šadèrvān//шадѐрва̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān /шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān /шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān /шадѐрва̄н

Borrowed from Persian شادروان (šâdorvân)


التزام

iltizam (romanization)
التزاملر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic اِلْتِزَام (iltizām).


فور

the rendition of the name of King Porus, who fought and defeated Alexander the Great in what is now Panjab, India.


قسط

head

قسط • (kıst) (definite accusative قسطی (kıstı), plural اقساط (eksât))

kıst (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
اقساط (plural)

Turkish: kıst

Borrowed from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ, “equity; lot, portion, share”).

قسط الیوم

according to the proportion falling to each day

justice, equity, fairness, impartiality, the state or characteristic of being just or fair

share, lot, a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone

(finance) installment, one member of a series of portions of a debt or sum of money

(obsolete) kist, a measure of 1.2158 liters in the small and 2.4336 in the large variant


قسط

head

قسط • (kust) (definite accusative قسطی (kustu), plural قسطلر (kustlar))

kust (romanization)
قسطی (accusative definite)
قسطلر (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic قُسْط (qusṭ, “costus”), ultimately from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha, “crepe ginger”).

bor+

Saussurea costus
Saussurea costus#Translingual

costus, a composite growing on the Himalayas whose root has been used in traditional medicine (Saussurea costus)


پاك

Turkish: pak

→ Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)

→ Laz: ფაღი (paği)

Borrowed from Persian پاک (pâk, “clean, pure, holy”).

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

holy, sacred, morally perfect or flawless

used up, worn out, depleted, having nothing left


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people

awning, or any other rooflike cover made of canvas mounted on a litter

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


جزا

Turkish: ceza

→ Armenian: ճէզա (čēza), ջա̈զա̈ (ǰäzä)

Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ, “punishment”).

recompense, reward, return, an equivalent returned for anything given or done

punishment, castigation, a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime

(logic, grammar) apodosis, the consequential clause in a conditional sentence


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


سدر

Turkish: sidre


سدر

sedr (romanization)
sedir (romanization)

Turkish: sedr, sedir

→? Azerbaijani: sidr (“cedar”) (by confusion)


زنجفیل

Alternative form of زنجبیل (zencebil, zencefil)


نقشه

head

نقشه • (nakşa)

Turkish: Nakşa

→ Armenian: Նաքշա (Nakʻša)

Naxos (an island and town in the Cyclades, Greece).


پوس

Turkish: pus


قمع

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

funnel, a tool in the shape of an inverted hollow cone for channeling liquids

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Turkish: kam

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “suppression”).


شیو

Turkish: şiv, şev


كتان

Turkish: keten

Borrowed from Arabic كَتَّان (kattān, “flax”).

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum#Translingual


سنور

sınor (romanization)
sinor (romanization)
sınır (romanization)

Turkish: sınır

desc

→ Armenian: սինոր (sinor), սինոռ (sinoṙ), սնոր (snor), սնոռ (snoṙ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish سِنُورْ, Greek σύνορον (sýnoron).

inh+

border; a line of seperation between two districts


خلاصه

Turkish: hülasa

→ Crimean Tatar: hulâsa

bor

Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)

synopsis, synthesis, essence, quintessence, gist, abstract, résumé etc.


تمرد

Turkish: temerrüt

→ Bulgarian: темеру́т (temerút)

→ Macedonian: темерут (temerut)

desc

темѐрут//temèrut

темѐрутин//temèrutin

→ Serbo-Croatian: темѐрут /temèrut, темѐрутин /temèrutin

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)


امداد

head

امداد • (imdad) (definite accusative امدادی (imdadı), plural امدادلر (imdadlar))

imdad (romanization)
امدادی (accusative definite)
امدادلر (plural)

Turkish: imdat

→ Armenian: իմտատ (imtat)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمْدَاد (ʔimdād, “supply, provision, support”).

bor+

help, aid, succour, any action given to provide assistance to a person in difficulty

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

(military) reinforcement, additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action


دوز

Gagauz: düz

Turkish: düz

→ Armenian: դուզ (duz)

From Proto-Turkic *tüŕ (“even, level”). Cognate with Azerbaijani düz.


موفقیت

head

موفقیت • (muvaffakiyet) (plural موفقیتلر or موفقیات)

muvaffakiyet (romanization)
موفقیتلر (plural)
موفقیات (plural)

Turkish: muvaffakiyet

From موفق (muvaffak) + ـیت (-iyet), the first from Arabic مُوَفَّق (muwaffaq), passive participle of وَفَّقَ (waffaqa)..

طربزون ، صامسون و بوتون قره دكز ساحللرنده تشكل ایتمش و استانبولدهكی مركزه مربوط «پونتوس جمعیتی» سهولتله و موفقیتله چالیشیور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Pontus Association that located in Istanbul and formed in Trabzon, Samsun and whole Black Sea coast, performs with ease and success.

Trabzon, Samsun ve bütün Kara Deniz sahillerinde teşekkül etmiş ve İstanbul'daki merkeze merbut "Pontus Cemiyeti" suhuletle ve muvaffakiyetle çalışıyor.


پاشا

پاشا • (paşa)

ota-noun

پاشا • (paşa)

desctree

Turkish: paşa
→ Aromanian: pãshe
→ Azerbaijani: paşa
→ Chinese: 帕夏 (pàxià), 巴夏 (bāxià)
→ Czech: paša
→ Dutch: pasja
→ Finnish: pašša
→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)
→ Ladino: pasha
→ Romanian: pașă
→ Swedish: pascha
→ Turkmen: paşa

desc

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ Arabic: بَاشَا (bāšā)

→ English: pasha

→ French: pacha

→ German: Pascha

→ Greek: πασάς (pasás)

→ Hungarian: pasa

→ Italian: pascià

→ Kazakh: паша (paşa)

→ Macedonian: паша (paša)

→ Middle Armenian: փաշայ (pʻašay)

Armenian: փաշա (pʻaša)

→ Persian: پاشا (pâšâ)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: पाशा (pāśā)

Urdu: پاشا (pāśā)

→ Polish: pasza

→ Portuguese: paxá

→ Russian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: па̏ша

Latin script: pȁša

→ Spanish: pachá, bajá

→ Tatar: паша (paşa)

→ Ukrainian: паша́ (pašá)

→ Uzbek: posho

→ Yiddish: פּאַשאַ (pasha)

From باش (baş, “head”) + آغا (ağa, “master”), or from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”). Compare the obsolete forms باش آغا/باشه and Kazakh басеке (baseke, “master, leader”) for semantic development.


اموال

From Arabic أَمْوَال (ʔamwāl), plural of مَال (māl).

اموال متروكه


ـانه

اوغوز (oğuz, “boor”) + ـانه → اوغوزانه (oğuzâne, “boorish”)


خاخام

Turkish: haham

→ Armenian: խախամ (xaxam)

→ Romanian: haham

Borrowed from Hebrew חָכָם (khakhám, “wise man; rabbi”).

bor+

(Judaism) rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of Jewish law


راوند

head

راوند • (ravend) (definite accusative راوندی (ravendi), plural راوندلر (ravendler))

ravend (romanization)
راوندی (accusative definite)
راوندلر (plural)

Turkish: ravent

→ Albanian: raven

→ Armenian: ռավենտ (ṙavent)

desc

→ Greek: ραβέντι (ravénti), ρεβέντι (revénti)

→ Romanian: revent

→ Russian: реве́нь (revénʹ)

→ Ukrainian: ре́вінь (révinʹ)

→ Uzbek: revand

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریوند (rivand, “rhubarb”), itself from Middle Persian *rēwand.

bor+

any plant of the genus Rheum, especially rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)


دوات

Turkish: divit

From Persian دوات (davât), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh).


اولیا

head

اولیا • (evliya) (definite accusative اولیایی (evliyayı), plural اولیالر (evliyalar))

evliya (romanization)
اولیایی (accusative definite)
اولیالر (plural)

Turkish: evliya

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ), plural of وَلِيّ (waliyy, “prophet, saint”). Compare Turkmen öwlüýä and Uzbek avliyo.

bor+

(Islam) saint, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


تنظیم

Turkish: tanzim


قدیم

head

قدیم • (kadîm) (feminine قدیمه (kadîme))

Turkish: kadim


شمه

Turkish: şemme

sniff, an instance of sniffing, a short inhalation through the nose

(figuratively) sniff, a tiny amount or slight sample of something


شمه

شمه • (şeme)

Borrowed from Persian شمه (šeme, “colostrum”).

bor+

beestings, colostrum, the first milk drawn from an animal


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız)

Borrowed from Arabic حَامِض (ḥāmiḍ, “sour, acidic; acid”), from Proto-Semitic *ḥāmiṣ́-.

bor+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


حامض

head

حامض • (hamız) (definite accusative حامضی (hamızı), plural حامضات (hamızat))

hamız (romanization)
حامضی (accusative definite)
حامضات (plural)

Turkish: hamız

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


راضی

راضی • (râzı)

ota-adj

راضی • (râzı)

Turkish: razı

→ Armenian: ըռազի (əṙazi)

satisfied, contented, willing, approving, pleased


تاراج

Turkish: tarac

Borrowed from Persian تاراج (târâj, “plunder, pillage”).

bor+

pillage, plunder, sack, loot, any instance of spoliation

booty, loot, any good seized from an enemy with violence


چوق

Turkish: çok (çoğ-)

→ Crimean Tatar: çoq

→ Karaim: čok

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چُوقْ (çoq). Cognate with Azerbaijani çox, Turkmen çok, from Proto-Turkic *čok (“many, very; to gather, multiply”).


فلس

From Arabic فَلْس (fals, a kind of coin).

mite, very small coin worth about the twentieth part of a penny sterling


فلس

scale of a fish, a small, flat and hard piece of keratin

any scale-like thing, as a spangle, etc.


زكام

head

زكام • (zükâm)

ota-noun

زكام • (zükâm)

Turkish: zükâm

→ Albanian: zyqam

Borrowed from Arabic زُكَام (zukām, “cold, catarrh”).

bor+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


ـداش

head

ـداش • (-daş)

Turkish: -daş

یول (yol, “street”) + ـداش → یولداش (yoldaş, “fellow traveller”)

Noun-forming suffix that indicates fellowship, relatedness, or togetherness


لاهور

لاهور • (lâhor)

Turkish: Lahor

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُور (lāhūr), from Urdu لاہَور (lāhaur, “Lahore”).

Lahore (The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river)


مرهم

مرهم • (merhem) (plural مراهم (merahim))

Turkish: merhem

→ Albanian: melhem

desc

→ Armenian: մէհլէմ (mēhlēm), մա̈հլա̈մ (mähläm)

→ Bulgarian: мехле́м (mehlém)

→ Georgian: მალამო (malamo)

→ Romanian: mehlem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѐлем

Latin script: mèlem

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham, “ointment, pomade”).

bor+

ointment, salve, pomade, any viscous preparation used as a treatment or as an emollient


رعشه

head

رعشه • (ra'şe)

Turkish: raşe


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).

any pointed instrument, acute tool of iron

a style wherewith stibium is applied to the lashes, needle for makeup


میل

From Arabic مَيْل (mayl), verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”).


میل

Turkish: mil

From Arabic مِيل (mīl), from Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”).

der

milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone


ملول

Turkish: melul


امرا

head

امرا • (ümerâ)

Turkish: ümera

Borrowed from Arabic أُمَرَاء (ʔumarāʔ).


مقاص

مقاص • (makas) (definite accusative مقاصی (makası), plural مقاصلر (makaslar))

makas (romanization)
مقاصی (accusative definite)
مقاصلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of مقص (makas, “scissors”)


قیزغین

قیزغین • (kızgın) (comparative دها قیزغین, superlative ڭ قیزغین)

kızgın (romanization)
دها قیزغین (comparative)
ڭ قیزغین (superlative)

Turkish: kızgın

Of Turkic origin. Compare قیزمق (kızmak, “to become hot, excited”).


تفلیس

English: Tiflis

Turkish: Tiflis


استیم

Turkish: istim

From English steam, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz (“steam, vapour, breath”).


یونس

Turkish: Yunus

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(biblical) Jonah, a minor prophet of the Old Testament


یولاف

Gagauz: yulaf

Turkish: yulaf

desc

→ Armenian: յուլաֆ (yulaf), ուլաֆ (ulaf)

Vulgarized form of Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder, grass, hay”); cognate with Azerbaijani yulaf and Persian یولاف (yulâf).

der

oat, any widely cultivated cereal grass of the genus Avena, especially Avena sativa


طاقم

head

طاقم • (takım)

ota-noun

طاقم • (takım)

Turkish: takım

desc

→ Arabic: طَاقِم (ṭāqim), طَاقَم (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)

→ Armenian: թախըմ (tʻaxəm)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim

→ Central Kurdish: تاقم (taqim)

→ Romanian: tacâm

affix

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">-ım</i>


ایوار

head

ایوار • (ivar or eyvar) (definite accusative ایواری (ivarı), plural ایوارلر (ivarlar))

ivar (romanization)
eyvar (romanization)
ایواری (accusative definite)
ایوارلر (plural)

Turkish: ivar

Borrowed from Persian ایوار (ivâr, “evening”).

bor+

afternoon, the part of the day from noon or lunchtime until sunset, evening, or suppertime


زمام

Turkish: zimam

Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).

rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit


مطمار

head

مطمار • (mıtmar)

Turkish: mıtmar

Borrowed from Arabic مِطْمَار (miṭmār, “plumb line, plummet”).

bor+

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


طمر

Turkish: damar

→ Albanian: damar

→ Aromanian: dãmar

→ Bulgarian: дама́р (damár)

→ Greek: νταμάρι (ntamári)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: demar

→ Laz: დამარი (damari)

→ Macedonian: дамар (damar)

→ Middle Armenian: տամար (tamar)

Armenian: տամար (tamar), դամար (damar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да̏мар

Latin script: dȁmar

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tamïr (“vein, root”); cognate with Azerbaijani damar, Bashkir тамыр (tamır), Chuvash тымар (tymar), Kazakh тамыр (tamyr), Kyrgyz тамыр (tamır), Turkmen damar, Uyghur تومۇر (tomur), Uzbek tomir and Yakut тымыр (tımır).

inh+

vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart

vein, a stripe, line, streak, stratum, or duct of a different colour or composition in materials

(figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving


وتد

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

bor+

peg, treenail, a cylindrical, wooden object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


خاطر

head

خاطر • (hatır)

Turkish: hatır

→ Albanian: hatër

→ Georgian: ხათრი (xatri)

→ Ladino: hatir

→ Middle Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

Armenian: խաթր (xatʻr)

→ Romanian: hatâr

heart as a seat of thoughts and impressions

recollection of a person or thing accompanied with love, respect, or veneration; one's sake or love


لغم

لغم • (lağım) (definite accusative لغمی (lağımı), plural لغملر (lağımlar))

lağım (romanization)
لغمی (accusative definite)
لغملر (plural)

Turkish: lağım

→ Albanian: llagëm

→ Armenian: լաղըմ (laġəm)

→ Bulgarian: лагъ́м (lagǎ́m)

→ Greek: λαγούμι (lagoúmi)

→ Macedonian: лагам (lagam)

→ Serbo-Croatian: lagum / лагум

Borrowed from Arabic لَغْم (laḡm, “mine, tunnel”), ultimately from Ancient Greek λαχαίνω (lakhaínō, “to dig, to excavate”).

der

tunnel, gallery, drift, any underground passage or channel cut through the earth or masonry

drain, sewer, cesspit, any system of pipes used to remove human waste and provide drainage


كمرك

head

كمرك • (gümrük)

ota-noun

كمرك • (gümrük)

Turkish: gümrük

→ Egyptian Arabic: جمرك (gumruk)

→ Arabic: جُمْرُك (jumruk)

→ Hijazi Arabic: جمرك (jumruk)

→ Azerbaijani: gömrük

→ Crimean Tatar: gümrük

→ Persian: گمرک (gomrok)

→ Serbo-Croatian: đùmruk

From Byzantine Greek κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), itself from Latin commercium (“trade, commerce, exchange”).


قاوق

Turkish: kavuk, kauk

desc

→ Arabic: قَاوُق (qāwuq), قَاوُوق (qāwūq)

→ Bulgarian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ French: caouk

→ English: caouk

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: قاوِغ (qawiẍ), قاوِخ (qawix)

→ Macedonian: каук (kauk)

→ Romanian: cauc

→ Russian: кау́к (kaúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ук

Latin script: kàuk

caouk: a high stiff Turkish hat around which a turban is typically wound or folded, similar to a toque or shako

the headdress formed by the caouk and the cloth wrapped around it: turban, wadded or bulbous cap, enormous bonnet


منجل

head

منجل • (mincel) (plural مناجل (menacil))

Turkish: mincel

Borrowed from Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal, “sickle; machete”).

bor+

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass

chalkboard eraser, a rag, duster or sponge for rubbing out chalk marks


مغلاق

head

مغلاق • (miğlâk) (plural مغالیق (megalîk))

Turkish: miğlak

Borrowed from Arabic مِغْلَاق (miḡlāq, “lock”).

bor+

lock, a device which requires a key to be opened

latch, bolt, a fastening for a door consisting of a bar


قاون

kavun (romanization)
kavın (romanization)

Turkish: kavun

desctree

→ Arabic: قَاوُون (qāwūn, “bitter melon, cantaloupe”)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: qawin, qawûn

desc

→ Georgian: ყავუნი (q̇avuni) — Chveneburi

→ Laz: კავონი (ǩavoni)

→ Ukrainian: каву́н (kavún, “watermelon”) (or possibly from Tatar)

→ Belarusian: каву́н (kavún)

→ Polish: kawon

→ Yiddish: קאַווענע (kavene)


بوستانجی

head

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

ota-noun

بوستانجی • (bostancı)

Turkish: bostancı

→ Albanian: bostanxhi

desc

بُوسْتَانْجِي

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Arabic: بُوسْتَانْجِي (būstānjī)

→ Aromanian: bustangi

→ Bulgarian: бостанджи́я (bostandžíja)

→ English: bostanji, bostangi, bustangee

→ Byzantine Greek: μποσταντσί (mpostantsí), μποστανζί (mpostanzí)

Greek: μποσταντσί (bostantsí)

→ Macedonian: бостанџија (bostandžija)

→ Romanian: bostangiu

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bostàndžija

Cyrillic script: боста̀нџија

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı).

suffix

بوستان (bôstân) + ـجی (-cı)

a class of men, park ranger, bostanji, at the Sultan’s court, whose work has increased in time from tending the seraglio’s garden to mounting guard, rowing the Sultan’s barge, rowing the caiques of all the officers, and following them on business through the city, and also doing military duty with the janissaries, but not disbanded with them


چیوی

head

چیوی • (çivi)

ota-noun

چیوی • (çivi)

Turkish: çivi

→ Albanian: çivi

→ Aromanian: civii, civie, tsivii

→ Bulgarian: чиви́я (čivíja)

→ Macedonian: чивија (čivija)

→ Romanian: civie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: čìvija

Cyrillic script: чѝвија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čib (“nail, peg”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiv, Bashkir сөй (söy), Karachay-Balkar чюй (çüy), Kumyk чюй (çüy), Turkmen çüý and Uzbek chuv.

inh+

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener with a sharp point used for joining wood or similar materials

rivet, a permanent, cylindrical, mechanical fastener that attaches multiple parts together


ساقسی

head

ساقسی • (saksı)

ota-noun

ساقسی • (saksı)

Turkish: saksı

→ Albanian: saksi

→ Armenian: սախսի (saxsi)

→ Aromanian: sãcsie

→ Bulgarian: сакси́я (saksíja)

→ Macedonian: саксија (saksija)

→ Romanian: sacsie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀ксија

Latin script: sàksija

From Proto-Turkic. See Azerbaijani saxsı.


صاچمه

head

صاچمه • (saçma) (definite accusative صاچمهیی (saçmayı), plural صاچمهلر (saçmalar))

saçma (romanization)
صاچمهیی (accusative definite)
صاچمهلر (plural)

From صاچـ (saç-, “to scatter, sprinkle”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

scattering, sprinkling, strewing, dispersion, dispersal, the act or result of dispersing

scattering, a small quantity of something beeing dispersed or sprinkled at random points

nonsense, baloney, gibberish, hogwash, balderdash, unintelligible speech or writing

cast net, a weighted fishing net that is thrown and then pulled back via an attached line

buckshot, lead shot or projectiles used in shotgun cartridges suitable for hunting larger game


صاچمه

head

صاچمه • (saçma)

Turkish: saçma

→ Albanian: saçme

→ Armenian: սաչմա (sačʻma)

→ Aromanian: sãčmã

desc

→ Bulgarian: сачма́ (sačmá), съчма́ (sǎčmá)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: saçme

→ Central Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Southern Kurdish: ساچمە (saçme)

→ Macedonian: сачма (sačma)

→ Persian: ساچمه (sâčme)

→ Pashto: ساچمه

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀чма

Latin script: sàčma

thrown scatteringly so as to spread out and cover a wide area of space, like a net


صرمه

head

صرمه • (sırma)

ota-noun

صرمه • (sırma)

Turkish: sırma

→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme

desc

→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)

→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)

→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)

→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă

→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма


صرمه

Turkish: sarma

→ Albanian: sarmë

→ Armenian: սարմա (sarma)

→ Aromanian: sãrmã

→ Bulgarian: сарма́ (sarmá)

→ Greek: σαρμάς (sarmás)

→ Macedonian: сарма (sarma)

→ Romanian: sarma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀рма

Latin script: sàrma

From صارمق (sarmak, “to roll, to wrap”).

sarma, a type of food from meat rolled with leaves


كرا

Turkish: kira

→ Albanian: qira, qera

→ Armenian: քիրա (kʻira)

→ Aromanian: chirie, chera, chira, cherao

→ Bulgarian: кири́я (kiríja)

→ Georgian: ქირა (kira)

→ Greek: κιράς (kirás)

→ Macedonian: кирија (kirija)

desctree

kìrija//кѝрија

→ Serbo-Croatian: kìrija /кѝрија


اشكمبه

head

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

ota-noun

اشكمبه • (işkembe)

Turkish: işkembe

alternative form of شكمبه (şkembe, “rumen”)


شكمبه

Turkish: işkembe

→ Albanian: shkembë

desc

→ Aromanian: schimbeu, schimbiu, șchembe

→ Bulgarian: шкембе́ (škembé), чкембе́ (čkembé)

→ Greek: σκεμπές (skempés)

→ Macedonian: шкембе (škembe), чкембе (čkembe)

→ Romanian: schimbea, schembea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шкѐмбе, škѐmba

Latin script: škèmbe, škèmba

tripe, chitterlings, rumen used in the kitchen


زفت

head

زفت • (zift) (definite accusative زفتی (zifti), plural زفتلر (ziftler))

zift (romanization)
زفتی (accusative definite)
زفتلر (plural)

Turkish: zift

→ Armenian: զիֆթ (ziftʻ), զիֆտ (zift)

→ Bulgarian: зифт (zift)

desc

→ Georgian: ზივთი (zivti), ზიფთი (zipti)

→ Greek: ζίφτι (zífti)

→ Laz: ზიჶთი (zifti), ზიჶტი (zifťi)

→ Macedonian: зифт (zift)

→ Serbo-Croatian: зи̏фт /zȉft

Borrowed from Arabic زِفْت (zift, “pitch, tar”).

bor+

pitch, tar, a black, oily, viscous substance derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal


زنجفر

Turkish: zencefre, zincifre

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիֆր (zinčifr), զինճիֆրա (zinčifra)


قزح

Turkish: Kuzah

Kuzah, a god or demon of the pagan Arabs who presided over clouds, meteors and rainstorms


معظم

Turkish: muazzam

mujàzit//муја̀зит

→ Serbo-Croatian: mujàzit /муја̀зит

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَظَّم (muʕaẓẓam).


فاشرا

head

فاشرا • (faşira)

ota-noun

فاشرا • (faşira)

bor

Arabic فَاشِرَا (fāširā)


سعادت

Turkish: saadet


كرس

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


قسطل

head

قسطل • (kastel) (definite accusative قسطلی (kasteli), plural قسطللر (kasteller))

kastel (romanization)
قسطلی (accusative definite)
قسطللر (plural)

Turkish: kastel

Borrowed from Italian castello (“castle”).

bor+

castle, fortress, stronghold, fort, any fortified place built to withstand attack


سراج

head

سراج • (sirac) (definite accusative سراجی (siracı), plural سرج (sürüc))

sirac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سرج (plural)

Turkish: sirac

Borrowed from Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj, “lamp, lantern”), itself from Aramaic שְׁרָגָא (šerāgā), from Parthian *𐫢𐫡𐫀𐫄 (*šrʾɣ /širāɣ/). Doublet of چراغ (çirag, “lamp”).

bor+

lamp, oil lamp, a simple vessel used to produce light continuously from a liquid fuel source

wick, candlewick, a bundle, twist, or braid of cord, fabric, or fibre that draws up liquid fuel

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


سراج

head

سراج • (sarac) (definite accusative سراجی (saracı), plural سراجلر (saraclar))

sarac (romanization)
سراجی (accusative definite)
سراجلر (plural)

Turkish: saraç

→ Albanian: saraç

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَّاج (sarrāj, “saddler”), itself from Aramaic סַרָּגָא (sarrāgā), from the verb סְרַג (srag, “to bind, to plait”).

bor+

saddler, saddlemaker, someone who makes, repairs and sells saddles


نقش

nakş (romanization)
nakış (romanization)

Turkish: nakış

Borrowed from Arabic نَقْش (naqš, “engraving, variegation”).

painting, an artwork done with the use of paint, especially on walls

embroidery, the ornamentation of fabric using needlework


حاصل

head

حاصل • (hasıl) (definite accusative حاصلی (hasılı), plural حاصلات (hasılat))

hasıl (romanization)
حاصلی (accusative definite)
حاصلات (plural)

Turkish: hasıl

→ Albanian: hasëll

→ Armenian: հասըլ (hasəl), հա̈սլ (häsl)

product, yield, output, that which is produced within a time period or from a particular effort

crop, harvest, yield, the natural production for a specific year, especially of cultivated plants

(economics) profit, gain, total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs

(mathematics) result, the final value of a calculation, operation, or function that has been proven


عباء

عباء • (aba)

ota-noun

عباء • (aba)

Alternative spelling of عبا (aba, “coarse felt”)


دلال

head

دلال • (dellal /tellal/) (feminine (only sense 3) دلاله)

dellal (romanization)
tellal (romanization)
دلاله (feminine)

Turkish: tellal

→ Albanian: tellall

→ Armenian: թէլլալ (tʻēllal)

→ Romanian: telal


مقصد

مقصد • (maksad) (plural مقاصد (makasid))

Turkish: maksat

Crimean Tatar: maqsat

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْصِد (maqṣid, “purpose, goal, aim”).

bor+

aim, goal, purpose, intention, the object of one's endeavor


بقم

bakam (romanization)
bakkam (romanization)

Turkish: bakam, bakkam

→ Albanian: bakam, bakëm

→ Armenian: պախամ (paxam)

→ Aromanian: bãcãme

→ Belarusian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Bulgarian: бака́м (bakám)

desc

→ Greek: μπαχάμι (bachámi), μπακάμι (bakámi)

→ Macedonian: бакам (bakam)

→ Romanian: băcan

→ Russian: бака́н (bakán)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ба̀кам

Latin script: bàkam

→ Ukrainian: бака́н (bakán)

طبیعی بویالرك اك مهملری كوك بویا ، بقام اغاجی ، چیوید ، زغفران جهرى وقرمزدر .

1914, Harun Reşit Kocacan, Muhtasar ilm-i kımya: Darülmuallimin ve Darülfünun ile mekâtib-i iʼdadiye sınıflarına mahsustur, İstanbul: Kitaphane-yi İslâm ve Askerı̂, page 254:

The most important natural dyes are madder, bloodwood, indigo, saffron, yellowberry, and kermes.

tabiʼi boyalarıñ eñ mühimleri kök boya, bakkam ağacı, çivid, zağferan[,] cehri ve kırmızdır.

red paint from the plants of the Caesalpinieae tribe used for their brazilin-containing woods; with آغاجی (ağacı) the plant itself


سرخس

serehs (romanization)
serhas (romanization)


تك

Turkish: tek

→ Egyptian Arabic: تك (tekk)

→ Armenian: թաք (tʻakʻ)

→ Persian: تک (tak)


سنخ

head

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

tooth socket, a socket in the jaw in which the roots of teeth are held

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body

(by extension) tang, the part of a knife which is inserted into the handle


عقار

عقار • (akâr)

Turkish: akar

→ Armenian: ախար (axar)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”).


شاقول

head

شاقول • (şakul)

ota-noun

شاقول • (şakul)

Turkish: şakul, çekül

Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).

der

Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā)

plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line


قز

Turkish: kaz

Borrowed from Arabic قَزّ (qazz, “silk”).

bor+

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm

raw silk, silk that has not been processed


بختسزلق

head

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)

ota-noun

بختسزلق • (bahtsızlık)


مناصب

head

مناصب • (münasıp)

ota-adj

مناصب • (münasıp)


صارغی

head

صارغی • (sargı)

ota-noun

صارغی • (sargı)

Turkish: sargı

→ Albanian: sargi

Ultimately from the Proto-Turkic root *sạr- (“to wind around”); compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap around, embrace, surround, comprehend, take in”).

wrapping, anything bound or wrapped around a thing

bandage, a strip of gauze used to protect a wound


محاربه

muharebe (romanization)
محاربات (plural)

Turkish: muharebe

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


صاحب چیقمق

head

صاحب چیقمق • (sâhib çıkmak)

ota-verb

صاحب چیقمق • (sâhib çıkmak)

Turkish: sahip çıkmak

Compounded from صاحب (sâhib, “owner, proprietor”) + چیقمق (çıkmak, “to set forth”).


هوائی

Turkish: havai

→ Romanian: havaiu

Borrowed from Arabic هَوَائِيّ (hawāʔiyy).


یانیور

head

یانیور • (yanıyor)


یوزیور

یوزیور • (yüzüyor)


مذكور

Turkish: mezkur

From Arabic مَذْكُور (maḏkūr), passive participle of ذَكَرَ (ḏakara, “to remember, to mention”).


قورقمق

Turkish: korkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kork- (“to be afraid, to fear”); cognate with Azerbaijani qorxmaq, Chuvash хӑра (hăra), Kazakh қорқу (qorqu), Kyrgyz коркуу (korkuu), Tatar курку (qurku), Turkmen gorkmak and Uzbek qoʻrqmoq.

inh+

to fear, to be afraid or frightened of something


افریقه

Turkish: Afrika


مظلوم

Turkish: mazlum

Crimean Tatar: mazlum


چالقامق

head

چالقامق • (çalkamak)


اضطراب ویرمك

اضطراب ویرمك • (ızdırab vermek)

Turkish: ızdırap vermek

Compounded from اضطراب (ızdırab, “agitation, trouble”) + ویرمك (vermek, “to give, to deliver”).


ییقق

ییقق • (yıkık)

Turkish: yıkık


چوجق

چوجق • (çocuk) (definite accusative چوجغی (çocuğu), plural چوجقلر (çocuklar))

çocuk (romanization)
چوجغی (accusative definite)
چوجقلر (plural)

Turkish: çocuk


كوكس

گوكس or گوگس • (göks or göğüs)

گوكس (canonical)
گوگس (canonical)
göks (romanization)
göğüs (romanization)

Turkish: göğüs

→ Albanian: gjoks

desc

→ Armenian: կէօյիւս (kēōyiws), գյոքս (gyokʻs), գուքս (gukʻs), գեքս (gekʻs)

→ Bulgarian: гю́юс (gjújus), гю́йс (gjújs)

→ Laz: გჲონქსი (gyonksi), ჯონგსი (congsi) — Atina

đȕks / ђу̏кс

→ Serbo-Croatian: đȕks / ђу̏кс

From Old Anatolian Turkish ككز (göğüz), Proto-Turkic *köküŕ (“breast”); cognate with Azerbaijani köks, Dolgan [script needed] (köksü), Turkmen göwüs, Uyghur [script needed] (köküs), Uzbek koʻksi and Yakut: көҕүс (köğüs).

گوگسلك

piece of armour or clothing covering the breast

chest, breast, the front part of the torso

(nautical) bow of a ship at the water's edge


طاغتمق

head

طاغتمق • (dağıtmak)

Turkish: dağıtmak


زور ایله ایچرو كیرمك

زور ایله ایچرو كیرمك • (zor ile içeri girmek)

en-زور_ایله_ایچرو_كیرمك-ota-phrase-WuJXT37V


ییرتیجی

ییرتیجی • (yırtıcı)


ایتمش

ایتمش • (etmiş)

ota-noun

ایتمش • (etmiş)


ایتمش

head

ایتمش • (etmiş)


وقعه

Turkish: vaka

From Arabic وَقْعَة (waqʕa, “fall; incident; encounter”), from و ق ع (w q ʕ).

ar-root

و ق ع (w q ʕ)


برینك ایتدیكی ایشك قارشیلغنی ایتمك

head

برینك ایتدیكی ایشك قارشیلغنی ایتمك • (birinin etdiği işin karşılığını etmek)

birinin etdiği işin karşılığını etmek (romanization)

en-برینك_ایتدیكی_ایشك_قارشیلغنی_ایتمك-ota-phrase-O3lcxhBW


بویله دخی

بویله دخی • (böyle dahi)


بویله

بویله • (böyle)

ota-adv

بویله • (böyle)

Turkish: böyle


دخی

head

دخی • (dahı)

ota-adv

دخی • (dahı)

Turkish: dahi, daha, de, da

desc

→ Armenian: տահա (taha), դըհա (dəha), դհա (dha)

From Old Anatolian Turkish داخی (daχï), from Proto-Turkic *t(i)akï.

امدی بندن قاپودانه سلام ایله اول دخی قراللاروڭوره خبر ایده

16th ce., Tiryâkî Hasan Paşa, Gazavât-ı Tiryâkî:

Now go and give your captain my regards, may he inform your kings too

İmdi benden kapudana selam eyle, ol dahı krallaruñuza haber ede

دخی قالمدی آیرق هیچ بهانه

15th ce., Eşrefoğlu Rumi, Divan-ı İlahiyat:


دخی

head

دخی • (dahı)


قمارده زار اتمقلق

قمارده زار اتمقلق • (kumarda zar atmaklık)


منحل

From Arabic مُنْحَلّ (munḥall), active participle of اِنْحَلَّ (inḥalla).


منحل

Turkish: münhal


صال

Turkish: sal

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”); cognate with Azerbaijani sal, Bashkir һал (hal), Kazakh сал (sal), Kyrgyz сал (sal), Southern Altai сал (sal), Turkmen sal, Tuvan сал (sal), Uyghur سال (sal), Uzbek sol and Yakut аал (aal).

inh+

raft, a primitive, flat-bottomed, usually wooden watercraft able to float and drift on water

winepress, a press used to extract juice from grapes as the first step of winemaking


صول

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōl (“left”); cognate with Azerbaijani sol, Bashkir сул (sul), Kazakh сол (sol), Kyrgyz сол (sol), Tatar сул (sul), Uyghur سول (sol) and Uzbek soʻl.

left, the left side or direction which points towards the west


صول

Turkish: sol

→ Armenian: սոլ (sol)

left, sinistral, located towards the west when one is facing north


ابلا

Turkish: abla, aba

→ Greek: αμπλά (amplá)

→ Gulf Arabic: ابلة (abḷa)

→ Hijazi Arabic: أبلة (ʔabla)

From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).


چوكمك

head

چوكمك • (çökmek)

ota-verb

چوكمك • (çökmek)

Turkish: çökmek

→ Georgian: დაჩოქება (dačokeba)

→ Middle Armenian: չոքել (čʻokʻel)

Armenian: չոքել (čʻokʻel)

ديز چوكمك

to settle to the bottom of liquid; to precipitate


آزمق

Turkish: azmak

→ Macedonian: аздисува (azdisuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āŕ- (“to go astray”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰕 (az /āz-/), Azerbaijani azmaq, Bashkir аҙыу (aźıw), Chuvash урма (urma), Karakhanid اازْماقْ (āzmāq), Southern Altai азар (azar) and Turkmen azmak.

inh+

(intransitive) to stray, wander, err, to lose the way, to deviate from a course

(intransitive) to go astray, stray, err, to deviate from the path of duty or rectitude

(intransitive) to go mad, to become furious and unmanageable, dangerous, or ferocious

(intransitive, of water) to overflow, to flow over the brim or edge of a container

(intransitive) to overgrow, to grow enormously and anomalously, to become monstrous and gigantic

(intransitive, for anything) to assume alarming proportions, to become very serious and threatening


قوزی

head

قوزی • (kuzı)

ota-noun

قوزی • (kuzı)

Turkish: kuzu

→ Arabic: قُوزِي (qūzī)

desc

→ Armenian: խուզի (xuzi), կուզի (kuzi), քուզում (kʻuzum)

→ Middle Armenian: Ղուզի (Ġuzi), Ղուզում (Ġuzum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koŕï (“lamb”); cognate with Azerbaijani quzu, Bashkir Ҡуҙы (Quźı), Kazakh қозы (qozy), Turkmen guzy and Uzbek qoʻzi.


قالن

head

قالن • (kalın)

Turkish: kalın

Gagauz: kalın

From Proto-Turkic *kalïŋ (“thick; numerous”).


كرچك

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كِرْچَكْ (gerçäk, “true”), from Proto-Turkic *gẹr-tü (“true”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gerçək, Karakhanid [script needed] (kertü), Turkmen gerçek, Yakut кырдьык (kırjık). Also compare Mongolian гэрээ (geree, “agreement”).

inh+

true, real, veritable, factual, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact, factually correct

actual, real, not suppositious, potential or theoretical, really acted or acting, occuring in fact

true, genuine, authentic, unfaked, not counterfeit, spurious, or false, conforming to reality


كرچك

head

كرچك • (gerçek) (definite accusative كرچكی (gerçeği), plural كرچكلر (gerçekler))

gerçek (romanization)
كرچكی (accusative definite)
كرچكلر (plural)

Turkish: gerçek

truth, reality, veracity, verity, truthful facts, genuine depiction or statements in accord with fact or reality

fact, actuality, something actual as opposed to invented, something which is real and demonstrable


طوغری

doğrı (romanization)
doğru (romanization)

Turkish: doğru

→ Moroccan Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ North Levantine Arabic: دغري (diḡri)

→ South Levantine Arabic: دغري (duḡri)

→ Hebrew: דוגרי (duḡri)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togru (“straight; right; true”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğru, Kyrgyz туура (tuura), Turkmen dogry and Uzbek toʻgʻri.

inh+

straight, not crooked, curly, or bent, having a constant direction throughout its length

upright, vertical, erect, standing, pointing, or moving straight up or down

level, having the same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground

true, conforming to the actual state of reality or fact, factually correct

true, right, correct, accurate, free from errors or mistakes, complying with correctness


طوغری

head

طوغری • (doğru)

truth, true facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality

right, that which complies with justice, law or reason


طوغری

طوغری • (doğru)


یاكلش

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

ota-noun

یاڭلش • (yañlış)

Alternative spelling of یاڭلیش (yañlış, “error, mistake”)


دكز

Turkish: deniz

ایچ دکز

سرت دکز


اسنه‌مك

اسنهمك (canonical)
esnemek (romanization)

Alternative spelling of اسنمك (esnemek, “to yawn”)


رازیانه

Turkish: raziyane

alternative form of رزنه (rezene, “fennel”)


عائد

Turkish: ait


ساج

Turkish: sac

→ Albanian: saç

→ Arabic: صاج (ṣāj)

→ Armenian: սաճ (sač)

→ Aromanian: saciu

→ Bulgarian: сач (sač)

→ Macedonian: сач (sač)

→ Northern Kurdish: sac

→ Persian: ساج (sâj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȁč / са̏ч


ساج

Turkish: sac, saç (dated)

From Persian ساج (sâj) or Arabic سَاج (sāj).

teak tree and wood (Tectona gen. et spp.)


شمشاد

head

شمشاد • (şimşad)

ota-noun

شمشاد • (şimşad)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


وار

Turkish: var (pronunciation is va:r in var olmak, var etmek)

Gagauz: var


كراز

Alternative form of كراس (kiras, “sweet cherry”)


اتلاف

Turkish: itlaf


اجتناب

Turkish: içtinap

From Arabic اِجْتِنَاب (ijtināb), verbal noun of اِجْتَنَبَ (ijtanaba).


اجرا

Turkish: icra

From Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ), verbal noun of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā).

der

Arabic إِجْرَاء (ʔijrāʔ)

formally installing a nominee in a position


اخوت

head

اخوت • (uhuvvet) (definite accusative اخوتی (uhuvveti), plural اخوتلر (uhuvvetler))

uhuvvet (romanization)
اخوتی (accusative definite)
اخوتلر (plural)

Turkish: uhuvvet

حریت مساوات اخوت


مشعل

مَشْعَل (canonical)
meş'al (romanization)
مشاعل (plural)

Turkish: meşal


دودوك

دودوك • (düdük)

ota-noun

دودوك • (düdük)

Turkish: düdük

→ Albanian: duduk

desctree

→ Armenian: դուդուկ (duduk)
→ English: duduk (learned)

→ Greek: ντουντούκα (ntountoúka)

→ Macedonian: дудук (duduk)

→ Romanian: diudiuc

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖtük (“pipe; whistle”); cognate with Azerbaijani düdük, Turkmen tüýdük and Uyghur دۈدۈك (düdük).

inh+

whistle, a device designed to be blown to make a whistling sound

pipe, a wind instrument consisting of a tube sounded by blowing into the tube


استبداد

Turkish: istibdat

Crimean Tatar: istibdat

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

bor+

اِسْتِبْدَاد


قونشولق

konşuluk (romanization)
komşuluk (romanization)

Turkish: komşuluk

→ Bulgarian: комшулу́к (komšulúk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: комшѝлук

Latin script: komšìluk


قومشولق

head

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

ota-noun

قومشولق • (komşuluk)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşuluk, “neighbourhood”)


قومشو

head

قومشو • (komşu)

ota-noun

قومشو • (komşu)

alternative spelling of قونشو (komşu, “neighbour”)


قاشیق

head

قاشیق • (kaşık)

ota-noun

قاشیق • (kaşık)

Turkish: kaşık

→ Libyan Arabic: كاشيك (kāšīk)

→ Romanian: cașică (rare)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀шика

Latin script: kàšika

From Old Anatolian Turkish قاشق (qašuq, qašıq), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk (“spoon”); synchronically diminutive of قاش (kaş, “eyebrow; collet of a finger-ring; wooden bowl, small dish”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qašuq), Azerbaijani qaşıq, Kazakh қасық (qasyq), Khakas хазых (xazıx), Tofa ӄаъһиӄ (qa'hiq), Uyghur قوشۇق (qoshuq) and Uzbek qoshiq.

inh

spoon, a scooped utensil for eating or serving


اسرار

Turkish: esrar

→ Armenian: էսրար (ēsrar)

From Arabic أَسْرَار (ʔasrār), plural of سِرّ (sirr).


اشفاق

head

اشفاق • (işfak)

ota-noun

اشفاق • (işfak)

Turkish: işfak


اصرار

head

اصرار • (ısrar)

ota-noun

اصرار • (ısrar)

Turkish: ısrar

Borrowed from Arabic إِصْرَار (ʔiṣrār, “persistence”).

bor+

obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, persistence, the state of being stubborn


كوتك

head

كوتك • (kötek)

Turkish: kötek

→ Armenian: քոթակ (kʻotʻak)

desc

→ Bulgarian: кьоте́к (kjoték), кюте́к (kjuték)

→ Northern Kurdish: kotek

→ Macedonian: ќотек (ḱotek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćotek, ćutek

→ Zazaki: kotek

Borrowed from an Iranian word of the form kōt-ak, from which Persian کوتنگ (kotang, “heavy stick”); see Arabic كُذِين (kuḏīn, “fuller’s beetle”) for more.

cog

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks


اصلا

Turkish: aslen


اصلا

Turkish: asla


اصول

Turkish: usul

desc

→ Armenian: ուսուլ (usul), ⇒ ուսուլով (usulov)

From Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

plural of اصل (asl, asıl): origins, roots, principles


اطاعت

Turkish: itaat

der

Arabic إِطَاعَة (ʔiṭāʕa)

اطاعت عسكریه


پودروم

Turkish: bodrum

→ Albanian: bodrum

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بَدْرُوم (badrū́m), بدرون (badrū́n)

→ Armenian: պօտուռում (pōtuṙum)

→ Bulgarian: по́друм (pódrum)

→ Greek: μπουντρούμι (bountroúmi)

→ Laz: ბოდრუმი (bodrumi)

→ Macedonian: подрум (podrum)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pòdrum, по̀друм

→ Albanian: podrum

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ὑπόδρομος (hupódromos, literally “under-walkway”).

bor+

basement, cellar, or dungeon, any floor of a building situated below ground level


فراجه

ferece (romanization)
ferace (romanization)

Turkish: ferace

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: فَرَجِيَّة (farajiyya)

qual

→ Armenian: փարաջա (pʻaraǰa), փարաջի (pʻaraǰi), փառաջա (pʻaṙaǰa), փա̈րա̈ջա̈ (pʻäräǰä), փըրըջա̈ (pʻərəǰä), փըրըջը (pʻərəǰə), ֆէրէճէ (fērēčē), ֆէրաճէ (fēračē), ֆարաջե (faraǰe), ֆա̈րա̈ջա̈ (färäǰä), ֆարաջի (faraǰi), ֆըրըջը (fərəǰə), ֆառաջա (faṙaǰa) — dialectal (in some dialects possibly via other languages)

→ Bulgarian: фередже́ (feredžé)

→ Greek: φερετζές (feretzés)

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: ferencî

Central Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

Southern Kurdish: فەرەجی (ferecî), فەرەنجی (ferencî)

→ Macedonian: фереџе (feredže)

desc

→ Persian: فرجی (faraji), فرنجی (faranji)

→ Tajik: фаранҷӣ (faranji)

→ Kyrgyz: беренжи (berenji)

→ Turkmen: perenji

→ Azerbaijani: pərəncə

→ Uzbek: paranji

→ Kazakh: паранжы (paranjy), паранжа (paranja)

→ Tatar: пәрәнҗә (päräncä)

→ Belarusian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Russian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Ukrainian: паранджа́ (parandžá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѐреџа

Latin script: fèredža

From Byzantine Greek φορεσιά (phoresiá) – still Greek φορεσιά (foresiá), φόρεμα (fórema) –, from φέρω (phérō, “to bear”).

a kind of robe, floating and with long sleeves, ferace


قونداق

kundak (romanization)
kondak (romanization)

Turkish: kundak

→ Albanian: kondak

→ Arabic: قَنْدَاق (qandāq), قَنْدَق (qandaq)

→ Armenian: խունտախ (xuntax), կոնդաղ (kondaġ), ղոնդաղ (ġondaġ)

→ Aromanian: cundáchie

→ Bulgarian: конда́к (kondák)

→ Georgian: კონდახი (ḳondaxi)

→ Greek: κοντάκι (kontáki)

→ Macedonian: кундак (kundak)

→ Persian: قنداق (qondâq), غنداق (ğondâq), قنداغ (qondâğ), قنداقه (qondâqe)

→ Romanian: condác

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀ндак

Latin script: kùndak

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κοντάκιον (kontákion), diminutive of Byzantine Greek κόνταξ (kóntax, “pole”), diminutive of Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).

bundle, faggot, oakum, roll of rags or anything

cloths wrapped around an infant, “baby roll”, swaddling-clothes

(firearms) gun carriage, mount of a cannon


قازیق

head

قازیق • (kazık)

ota-noun

قازیق • (kazık)

Turkish: kazık

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

pale, stake, peg, post driven into the ground


قازق

head

قازق • (kazık)

ota-noun

قازق • (kazık)


قیزاق

head

قیزاق • (kızak)

ota-noun

قیزاق • (kızak)

Turkish: kızak

→ Armenian: խզախ (xzax), խզակ (xzak)

→ Egyptian Arabic: قزق (qazaq)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïŕak (“sledge, sleigh; skate”); cognate with Azerbaijani xizək, Bashkir ҡуҙы (quźı), Karakhanid [script needed] (qızaq), Tatar кызав (qızaw) and Uyghur [script needed] (quzuq).

inh+

sledge, sled, sleigh, every vehicle which moves over snow or ice

skate, a runner or blade fastened under the foot and used for gliding on ice


خمبره

humbara (romanization)
kumbara (romanization)

q

Turkish: humbara (“bomb”), kumbara (“money-box”) (and vice versa, but usually so distinguished now)

→ Albanian: kumbarà

desc

→ Armenian: խումպառա (xumpaṙa), կումբառա (kumbaṙa), կոմբառա (kombaṙa)

desctree

→ Arabic: قُنْبُلَة (qunbula, “bomb”), قُنْبُرَة (qunbura), قُنْبَرَة (qunbara) — dialectal
→ Swahili: kombora

→ Avar: гумпара (gumpara)

→ Azerbaijani: qumbara

→ Bulgarian: кумбара́ (kumbará, “bomb”)

desc

→ Greek: κουμπαράς (koumparás, “money-box”)

→ Ossetian: хъумбара (qumbara, “mortar”)

→ Romanian: cumbarà (“bomb”), with the variants combarà, gumbarà

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“bomb”)

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Cyrillic script: кумба̀ра, ку̀мбура

Latin script: kumbàra, kùmbura

From Persian خمباره (xombâra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”) (now خمپاره (xompâre)). For the meaning shift regard German Geldbombe: Back in the days one threw one’s daily revenues through an opening at the bank so it falls into the night safe.


فشك

Turkish: fişek

Crimean Tatar: fişenk

→ Albanian: fishek

→ Arabic: فَشَك (fašak)

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիշենկ (fišenk), ֆշանգ (fšang), ֆշանք (fšankʻ), փշանգ (pʻšang)

→ Bulgarian: фише́к (fišék)

→ Greek: φυσέκι (fyséki), φισέκι (fiséki)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: fîşek

→ Central Kurdish: فیشەک (fîşek)

→ Macedonian: фишек (fišek)

→ Romanian: fișic

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фѝшек

Latin script: fìšek

From Persian فشنگ (fešang); see it for more.

any kind of firework, such as squibs, rockets and firecrackers


مارانغوز

Turkish: marangoz

→ Albanian: marangoz

→ Armenian: մառանկոզ (maṙankoz), մարանկոզ (marankoz)

→ Greek: μαραγκός (maragkós)

→ Romanian: marangoz

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.

shipwright, a builder or repairer of ships

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


مرانغوز

alternative spelling of مارانغوز (marangoz)


فرقتین

Turkish: fırkateyn

Borrowed from Italian fregata and its augmentative fregatone and its diminutive fregatina.


فرقتون

head

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

ota-noun

فرقتون • (fırkatün)

alternative form of فرقتین (fırkateyn, “frigate”)


فرقته

fırkata (romanization)
fırkate (romanization)

Turkish: fırkata


اسپنوز

Turkish: ispinoz


چاغنوس

head

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغنوس • (çağanoz)

Turkish: çağanoz

Of unknown origin. Byzantine Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós) / Greek τσαγανός (tsaganós, “crab”) has been found in sources from Constantinople and Keşan; there being a Pontic Greek τσαγάνα (tsagána, “crab”). Whereas Byzantine Greek ζαγάνος (zagános), Romanian zăgan, Ottoman Turkish زغنوس ,زاغنوس (zağanoz) means a vulture, being from Persian زغن (zağan), variant of Persian زاغ (zâğ).

cog

زغنوس ,زاغنوس


چاغانوس

head

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

ota-noun

چاغانوس • (çağanoz)

alternative spelling of چاغنوس (çağanoz)


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-adj

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-noun

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Turkish: mükaap

(a cloth) figured with squares, or folded up into a squarish or cubical form


رچینه

head

رچینه • (reçine) (definite accusative رچینهیی (reçineyi), plural رچینهلر (reçineler))

reçine (romanization)
رچینهیی (accusative definite)
رچینهلر (plural)

Turkish: reçine

→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)

From African dialectal Arabic رَجِينَة (rajīna, “resin”), from Latin rēsīna (“resin”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “resin”). Doublet of راتینج (ratinec, “turpentine; resin”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

rosin, colophony, a solid form of resin, obtained by vaporizing its volatile components


فلامور

head

فلامور • (fılamur)

ota-noun

فلامور • (fılamur)

desc

Turkish: ıhlamur, fambur, felembur, felenbur, filanbur, fılambur, firambul, ıhlambur, ihlamır, ilamur, illamur, uhlamur (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ըխլամուր (əxlamur), օխլամուր (ōxlamur) (Constantinople)

→ Laz: ოხლამური (oxlamuri)

Borrowed from Greek φλαμούρι (flamoúri, “linden”), from Byzantine Greek *φλαμούρι(ο)ν (*phlamoúri(o)n, “linden”), whence also Pontic Greek φλαμούριν (flamoúrin), φλαμούρι (flamoúri), Laz ჶლამური (flamuri), ჶელამური (felamuri).
The Greek tree name is thought to be identical with Byzantine Greek φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον (phlámmouron, phlámpouron, “war flag”) (Greek φλάμπουρο (flámpouro, “war flag”)), since linden wood was apt for making war flags, from Medieval Latin flammulum, flammula (“war flag in form of a flame”), from Latin flamma (“flame”).

der

*φλαμούρι(ο)ν

m+

φλάμμουρον, φλάμπουρον


افلامور

head

افلامور • (ıflamur)

ota-noun

افلامور • (ıflamur)


اوغلامور

head

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)

ota-noun

اوغلامور • (uğlamur)


اولامور

head

اولامور • (ulamur)

ota-noun

اولامور • (ulamur)


اخلامور

ıhlamur (romanization)
uhlamur (romanization)

Turkish: ıhlamur


سنجاق

Turkish: sancak

→ Albanian: sanxhak

→ Arabic: سَنْجَق (sanjaq)

desc

→ Armenian: սանջակ (sanǰak), սանճախ (sančax)

→ Belarusian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Bulgarian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Czech: sandžak

→ English: sanjak, sanjakate

→ French: sandjak, sangiac

→ German: Sandschak

→ Hungarian: szandzsák

→ Italian: sangiacco

→ Kazakh: санжақ (sanjaq)

→ Macedonian: санџак (sandžak)

→ Polish: sandżak

→ Portuguese: sanjaco

→ Romanian: sangeac

→ Russian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: са̀нџак

Latin script: sàndžak

→ Slovak: sandžak

→ Spanish: sanjacado

→ Ukrainian: санджа́к (sandžák)

→ Uyghur: سانجاق (sanjaq)

From Proto-Turkic *sančgak (“lance, streamer attached to a spear”) and thus sharing the same root of صانجیمق (sancımak, “to stab, stick a sharp pointed thing into”) and صنجی (sancı, “pain in the gut”).

inh

flag, banner, standard, ensign, especially the Ottoman standard

sanjak, the second level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire

(nautical) starboard, the righthand side of a ship when facing the front


آنغاریه

angarya (romanization)
angariya (romanization)
angariye (romanization)

Turkish: angarya

→ Albanian: angari

→ Armenian: անկարյա (ankarya)

→ Bulgarian: ангари́я (angaríja)

→ Macedonian: ангарија (angarija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: анга̀рија, а̀нга̄рија, а̏нгарија

Latin script: angàrija, àngārija, ȁngarija

Borrowed from Greek αγγαρεία (angareía).


صوجوق

Turkish: sucuk

→ Arabic: سُجُقّ (sujuqq)

→ Armenian: սուջուխ (suǰux)

→ Bulgarian: суджу́к (sudžúk)

→ Greek: σουτζούκι (soutzoúki)

→ Macedonian: суџук (sudžuk)

→ Romanian: sugiuc

desc

sùdžuk//су̀џук

→ Serbo-Croatian: sùdžuk /су̀џук

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *suğutčuk, a diminutive of *suğut (“sausage”). Cognate with Kazakh шұжық (şūjyq) and Kyrgyz чучук (cucuk).

sausage, sujuk, a food made of ground meat and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine

sujuk, a sausage-shaped confection, made from walnuts sewn onto a string and dipped in thickened grape must

saucisse, saucisson, a long and slender pipe or bag filled with powder, used to communicate fire to mines


سجوق

alternative spelling of صوجوق (sucuk, “sausage”)


چوقه

head

چوقه • (çoka or çuka) (definite accusative چوقهیی (çokayı), plural چوقهلر (çokalar))

çoka (romanization)
çuka (romanization)
چوقهیی (accusative definite)
چوقهلر (plural)

Turkish: çuha

→ Albanian: cohë

→ Arabic: جُوخ (jūḵ)

→ Aromanian: ciohã (“poor”)

→ Bulgarian: чоха́ (čohá)

→ Byzantine Greek: τζόχα (tzókha)

→ Greek: τζόχα (tzócha)

→ Macedonian: чоха (čoha)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀ха

Latin script: čòha

→ Slovene: čoha

→ Hungarian: csuha, csoha (“habit”)

→ Slovak: čuha

→ Polish: czuha, czucha, czuhaj, czuja

→ Belarusian: чуга́й (čuháj)

desc

→ Ukrainian: чу́га (čúha), чуга́й (čuháj)

→ Russian: чу́га (čúga), чуга́й (čugáj)

→? Persian: چوقا (čôqâ), چوخا (čôxa)

→ Hindi: चोग़ा (coġā)

→ Middle Armenian: չուխայ (čʻuxay)

Armenian: չուխա (čʻuxa)

desctree

→ Georgian: ჩოხა (čoxa), ჩოჴა (čoqa) — Khevsureti, Kakheti, Chveneburi, ჩოჴაჲ (čoqay) — Tusheti, Ingilo, ჩოყაჲ (čoq̇ay) — Ingilo
→ Abkhaz: а-чоуҳа́ (a-čowḥá)
→ Bats: ჩოჴაჸო̆ (čoqaʾŏ)
→ English: chokha
→ Ingush: чокхи (čoqi)
→ Laz: ჩოხა (çoxa), მჩოხა (mçoxa)
→ Mingrelian: ჩოხა (čoxa)

desc

→ Ossetian: цухъхъа (cuqqa), цохъа (coqa)

→ Chechen: чоа (čoa)

→ Russian: чоха́ (čoxá)

The origin is uncertain. Possibly from Persian چوقه (čôqa), چوخه (čôxa), if it is not itself borrowed from a Turkic source. In any case, related to the Persian.

baize, a thick, soft, coarse, usually woolen cloth resembling felt, but more durable

broadcloth, a smooth-faced woolen cloth for men’s garments, usually of double width

drape, drapery, cloth draped gracefully in folds, generally made of woolen materials


بوغاسی

head

بوغاسی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاسی • (boğası)

Turkish: boğası

→ Aromanian: buhasíe

→ Armenian: պողասի (poġasi)

→ Bulgarian: богаси́я (bogasíja)

→ Medieval Latin: bocassinus

desc

→ Old French: bougosi, boucacin, boucassin

French: bocassin, boucassin

→ English: bocasine

→ Italian: bocassino

→ Navarro-Aragonese: bocací

Aragonese: bocací

→ Old Spanish: bocací

Spanish: bocací

→ Romanian: bogasíu, bogasie

→ German: Bogasie (Siebenbürgen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Cyrillic script: бога̀сија, богосија

Latin script: bogàsija, bogosija

Possibly related to Arabic بَاغَزِيَّة (bāḡaziyya, “a kind of silk vestment”), but this is even obscurer and to be tracked for usage.

unknown

obscurer

a kind of twilled high-quality cotton used for garments, or particularly their linings


بوغاصی

head

بوغاصی • (boğası)

ota-noun

بوغاصی • (boğası)


بوحاسی

head

بوحاسی • (bohası)

ota-noun

بوحاسی • (bohası)


دیبك

head

دیبك • (dibek) (definite accusative دیبكی (dibeği), plural دیبكلر (dibekler))

dibek (romanization)
دیبكی (accusative definite)
دیبكلر (plural)

Turkish: dibek

→ Albanian: dybek, dylbek

→ Armenian: տիպեկ (tipek)

→ Bulgarian: дибе́к (dibék)

→ Macedonian: дибек (dibek)

→ Romanian: durbácă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѝбек

Latin script: dìbek

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *tǖp (“bottom, root”), whence also Ottoman Turkish دیب (dib, dip, “bottom”).

cog

large mortar of stone, being in some places communal property, used with a large wooden rod for pestle called طوقماق (tokmak)


طوقماق

head

طوقماق • (tokmak) (definite accusative طوقماغی (tokmağı), plural طوقماقلر (tokmaklar))

tokmak (romanization)
طوقماغی (accusative definite)
طوقماقلر (plural)

Turkish: tokmak

→ Albanian: tokmak

→ Arabic:

→ Egyptian Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

desc

→ North Levantine Arabic: دُقْمَاق (duʔmāʔ)

→ Yemeni Arabic: طِقْمَاق (ṭigmāg)

→ Armenian: թոխմախ (tʻoxmax)

→ Bulgarian: токма́к (tokmák)

→ Ladino: tokmak

→ Macedonian: токмак (tokmak)

→ Romanian: tocmac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀кмак

Latin script: tòkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tokïmak (“club, mallet”), perhaps a derivation from *tokï- (“to hit, strike”).

inh+

large wooden rod for pestle, used in conjunction with a large mortar of stone called دیبك (dibek)

mallet, beetle, a type of hammer with a larger-than-usual head made of wood, used for driving a tool

knocker, doorknocker, a device, usually hinged with a striking plate, used for knocking on a door

(firearms) hammer, a moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun


قیمه

head

قیمه • (kıyma)

ota-noun

قیمه • (kıyma)

Turkish: kıyma

→ Armenian: խըյմա (xəyma)

→ Greek: κιμάς (kimás)

desctree

→? Persian: قیمه (qime)
→ Bengali: কিমা (kima)
→ English: gheimeh
→ Gujarati: ખીમો (khīmo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ीमा (qīmā)
Urdu: قِیمَہ (qīma)
→ Burmese: ကီးမား (ki:ma:)
→ English: keema
→ Swahili: kima
→ Marathi: खिमा (khimā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੀਮਾ (qīmā)
Shahmukhi script: قِیمہ (qīmh)

From قیـ (kıy-, “to mince, chop, cut up”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

the act of mincing, chopping or cutting up

verbal noun of قیمق (kıymak):
minced meat, ground meat


بقار

From Arabic بَقَّار (baqqār, “cattle-dealer”).

der

one whose occupation is with oxen, such as a cattle-drover or a cattle-dealer

(astronomy) Boötes, a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky


طاعون

head

طاعون • (taʼun) (plural طواعین (tavaʼin))

Turkish: taun

Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn, “plague”), probably from Classical Syriac ܛܳܥܘܿܢܳܐ (ṭāʿōnā).

bor+

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

plague, bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis

plague, pest, an epidemic or pandemic caused by any pestilence, but specifically by the bubonic plague


جبه

Turkish: cübbe

→ Albanian: xhybe

desc

→ Armenian: ճյուպպե (čyuppe), ջյուբա (ǰyuba)

→ Aromanian: giube

→ Bulgarian: джубе́ (džubé)

→ Greek: τζουμπές (tzoumpés), τσουμπές (tsoumpés)

→ Romanian: giubea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џу̏бе, џу̏ба

Latin script: džȕbe, džȕba

From Arabic جُبَّة (jubba, “robe, tunica, coat, gown”).

bor

robe, tunica, coat, gown, jubbah, a fiber-jacket


جبه

→ Bulgarian: джебе (džebe)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (rare)

Cyrillic script: џе̏бе, џе̏ба

Latin script: džȅbe, džȅba

Of Mongolic origin, compare Kalmyk зевсег (zevseg), зебсег (zebseg, “weapons”), зер-зевсег (zer-zevseg), зер-зебсег (zer-zebseg, “weapons, equipment”), Mongolian зэр зэвсег (zer zevseg, “weapons”), зэвсэг (zevseg, “weapon”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *jebseg (“weapon”) related to Proto-Mongolic *jebe (“arrowhead”), Mongolian зэв (zev, “arrowhead”).

cog

جبهخانه and جبخانه

magazine, armour storageroom, arsenal; everything necessary for arms, armamentarium, arsenal


كزاز

head

كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


قازمه

head

قازمه • (kazma) (definite accusative قازمهیی (kazmayı), plural قازمهلر (kazmalar))

kazma (romanization)
قازمهیی (accusative definite)
قازمهلر (plural)

From قازـ (kaz-, “to dig, grave”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

digging, excavation, trenching, effossion, the act performed by a person or thing that digs

pickaxe, pick, any heavy iron tool with a pointed end used to break soil, stones, or rocks


قازمه

Turkish: kazma

→ Adyghe: къазмэ (qazmɛ)

→ Albanian: kazmë

→ Arabic: قَزَم (qazam, “dwarf”)

→ Armenian: խազմա (xazma)

Kurdish:

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: qazme (“pick (digging tool)”)

→ Central Kurdish: قازمە (qazme, “pick (digging tool)”)

→ North Levantine Arabic: قَزْمَة (ʔazmi)

→ North Mesopotamian Arabic: قَزْمَة (qazma)

→ Egyptian Arabic: قَزْمَة (gazma)

→ Romanian: cazma

→ South Levantine Arabic: قَزْمَة (gazma)

dug, delves, trenched, excavated, whose material has been removed by hands, claws, or equipment


قازمق

head

قازمق • (kazmak) (third-person singular aorist قازار (kazar))

kazmak (romanization)
قازار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: kazmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَازْمَقْ (qazmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qazmaq, Bashkir ҡазыу (qazıw), Kazakh қазу (qazu), Kyrgyz казуу (kazuu), Turkmen gazmak, Uzbek qozmoq and Yakut хас (qas).

inh+

(transitive) to dig, delve, excavate, hollow, to remove material like soil, sand, or rock on the surface

(transitive) to engrave, carve, incise, inscribe, to write or cut words or symbols onto a hard surface


فدان

Turkish: fidan, Fidan

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիդան (fidan), ֆիտան (fitan), Ֆիդան (Fidan), Ֆիդանյան (Fidanyan)

→ Azerbaijani: fidan, Fidan

→ Greek: φιντάνι n (fintáni) (reborrowing)

any young plant, particularly if raised by a gardener; sapling


چاوش

head

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

ota-noun

چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)

çavuş (romanization)
çauş (romanization)

Turkish: çavuş

desc

→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), شَاوِيش (šāwīš)

→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʻavuš)

→ Albanian: çaush

→ Aromanian: čiaúš

→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)

→ English: chiaus

→ French: chaoux

→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)

Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)

→ Venetan: Zassi, Çassi

→ Latin: ciausius

→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)

→ Moroccan Arabic: شاوش (šāwiš)

→ Persian: چاوش /چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Persian: چاوش /چاووش (čâvuš)

→ Romanian: ceaúș

→ Serbo-Croatian: čȁūš /ча̏ӯш

From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).

cog

beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald


چركه

head

چرگه • (çerge)

ota-noun

چرگه • (çerge)

Turkish: çerge

→ Albanian: cergë

→ Aromanian: čérgă

→ Bulgarian: че́рга (čérga)

→ Hungarian: cserge

→ Macedonian: черга (čerga)

→ Romani: cerha

→ Romanian: cérgă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: че̑рга

Latin script: čȇrga

Borrowed from Persian خرگه (xarga, “tent”).

Չինկեանէ չէրկէսինտէ ըրաֆ արամա։ (Armeno-Turkish, proverb)

You cannot find a cupboard in the hut of a Gypsy.

hut, shack, small tent, tabernacle, primitively constructed shed


اوتاق

head

اوتاق • (otak)

ota-noun

اوتاق • (otak)

Turkish: otağ

→ Armenian: օթաղ (ōtʻaġ)

→ Georgian: ოთახი (otaxi)

→ Romanian: otac


اوتاغ

head

اوتاغ • (otağ)

ota-noun

اوتاغ • (otağ)

alternative form of اوتاق (otak, “great tent”)


چفوت

head

چفوت • (çıfut)

ota-noun

چفوت • (çıfut)

Turkish: Çıfıt

→ Aromanian: cifut

→ Albanian: çifut

→ Bulgarian: чифу́т (čifút)

→ Czech: Čifut

→ Greek: τσιφούτης (tsifoútis)

→ Romanian: ciufut

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Čìfutin

Cyrillic script: Чѝфутин

→ Slovene: Čífut


قوللق

Turkish: kulluk

desc

→ Aromanian: culuche (corvée; drudgery; patrol)

→ Albanian: kulluk

→ Bulgarian: кулу́к (kulúk, “corvée”)

→ Macedonian: кулук (kuluk, “corvée”)

→ Romanian: culuc (“patrol”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (“corvée; drudgery”)

Cyrillic script: ку̀лук

Latin script: kùluk

work owed by a villein or serf to his feudal lord, corvée

official patrols to ensure security and order in the streets (in Istanbul performed by janissary orders)


قولبه

head

قولبه • (kulübe or kulıba) (definite accusative قولبهیی (kulübeyi), plural قولبهلر (kulübeler))

kulübe (romanization)
kulıba (romanization)
قولبهیی (accusative definite)
قولبهلر (plural)

Turkish: kulübe

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish کُلبَه (külbe, “hut”), from Persian کلبه (kolba, “cell, cabin, store”), from Ancient Greek καλύβη (kalúbē, “hut”), a derivation from the verb καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover, hide”).

der

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge


قلبه

Turkish: kalaba

From earlier غلبه (ğalaba, “prevalence; excess; multitude”), from Arabic غَلَبَة (ḡalaba, “prevalence; excess”).


قلبه

kulübe (romanization)
kalıba (romanization)

alternative form of قولبه (kulübe, kulıba, “shed, hovel”)


قولوبه

head

قولوبه • (kulübe)

ota-noun

قولوبه • (kulübe)


آناطولی

Anadolı (romanization)
Anadolu (romanization)

Turkish: Anadolu

desc

اَلْأَنَاضُول

→ Arabic: اَلْأَنَاضُول (al-ʔanāḍūl)

→ Arabic: اَلْأَنَاضُول (al-ʔanāḍūl)

From Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “east”).

Anatolia, the peninsula where Turkey is located, also known as Asia Minor


طومار

tumar (romanization)
tomar (romanization)

Turkish: tomar

Borrowed from Persian طومار (tumâr), from Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār), from Byzantine Greek τομάριον (tomárion).

der

Arabic طُومَار (ṭūmār)


طاهر

tahır (romanization)
tahir (romanization)

a. 1636, Nefʿī
طاهر افندی بڭا كلب دیمش
التفاتی بو سوزده ظاهردر
مالكی مذهبم بنم زیرا
اعتقادمجه كلب طاهردر.
Tahır Efendi bana kelb demiş
Iltifatı bu sözde zahırdır
Malıki mezhebim benim zira
Itikadımca kelb tahırdır
Mr. Ṭāhir has called me a dog
This is an apparent compliment
For my school of law is the Mālikīy

According to my belief the dog is clean.


میراث

Turkish: miras

→ Northern Luri: میرات (mirāt)

→ Albanian: miraz

→ Aromanian: miráze

→ Bulgarian: мира́з (miráz)

→ Greek: μιράσι (mirási)

→ Macedonian: мираз (miraz)

→ Megleno-Romanian: miráz

→ Romanian: miráz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ми̏ра̄з

Latin script: mȉrāz

bor

Arabic مِيرَاث (mīrāṯ)


معدنوس

head

معدنوس • (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos)

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
madanos (romanization)
medenos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)

Turkish: maydanoz

desc

→ Albanian: majdanoz, magdanoz, mandanoz, majdanos, magdanos

→ Armenian: մաղադանոս (maġadanos)

→ Bulgarian: магдано́з (magdanóz), майдано́з (majdanóz)

→ Greek: μαϊντανός (maïntanós)

→ Ladino: maydanoz

→ Macedonian: магдонос (magdonos)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдо̀нос

Latin script: majdònos

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدُونِس (maʕdūnis).

Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispum#Translingual

معدنوز

mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz

صو معدنوسی

celery, Apium graveolens syn. Apium aquaticum


معدنوز

head

معدنوز • (mağdanoz, maydanoz, madanoz, medenoz, meğdenoz)

mağdanoz (romanization)
maydanoz (romanization)
madanoz (romanization)
medenoz (romanization)
meğdenoz (romanization)

alternative form of معدنوس (mağdanos, maydanos, madanos, medenos, meğdenos, “parsley”)


مغدنوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)
meğdenos (romanization)


مغدانوس

mağdanos (romanization)
maydanos (romanization)


زیبك

زیبك • (zeybek) (plural زیبكلر (zeybekler))

Turkish: zeybek

→ Armenian: զեյպեկ (zeypek)

→ German: Zeibek

→ Russian: зейбек (zejbek)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѐјбек

Latin script: zèjbek

guerrillero, partisan, Robin Hood, vagabond, highland swashbuckler


تفنك

تفنك • (tüfenk) (plural تفنكلر (tüfenkler))

desc

Turkish: tüfek, tüfenk, tüvek (dialectal)

→ Arabic: تُفْكَة (tufka), تُفْگَه (tufga)

→ Armenian: թյուֆենկ (tʻyufenk), թյուֆենգ (tʻyufeng)

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: թուանկ (tʻuank), դֆանք (dfankʻ), թըւանկ (tʻəwank), թւանկ (tʻwank)
Armenian: թվանք (tʻvankʻ), թվանգ (tʻvang), թիվանգ (tʻivang), թիվանք (tʻivankʻ), թրփանգ (tʻrpʻang), թֆակ (tʻfak) — dialectal, թֆանկ (tʻfank), թֆանք (tʻfankʻ), թուֆաք (tʻufakʻ), թուֆանկ (tʻufank), դֆաք (dfakʻ), թֆաք (tʻfakʻ), թըֆակ (tʻəfak), դուֆաք (dufakʻ) — obsolete, թուանք (tʻuankʻ) — traditional orthography

→ English: tophaike

desc

→ Greek: τουφέκι (touféki), ντουφέκι (ntouféki)

→ Khowar: [script needed] (tuvek)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: tifing, tifek, tifeng, tivek, tiving

→ Central Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Southern Kurdish: تِفەنگ (tifeng)

→ Ladino: tufenk (“rifle”)

→ Laz: თუჶეღი (tufeği), თუჶჶეღი (tuffeği) — alternative spellings, ტუჶეღი (ťufeği) — Arkabi

→ Macedonian: туфка (tufka, “rifle”), туфек (tufek, “rifle shot”)

desctree

→ Persian: تفنگ (tofang), تفک (tofak)
→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Bashkardi:
Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)
Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)
→ Kermanic:
Abuzeydabadi: tafang
Abyanehi: tofang
Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng
→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)
→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)
→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)

→ Crimean Tatar: tüfek

→ Zazaki: tifang

From Old Anatolian Turkish, a Turkic onomatopoeia, Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe shooting pebbles against birds (imagined as sounding tüf!). Modern cognates include Azerbaijani tüfəng, Turkmen tüpeň and Nogai туьбек (tübek).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeia

كوچك تفنك

آت تفنگی

آو تفنگی

طبنجه تفنگی

طالیان تفنگی ― dalyan tüfengi ― blunderbuss

ششخانه ناملیلیو تفنك

تفنك ناملیسی

تفنك قونداغی

تفنك قبوری

تفنك فندغی

تفنك گولهسی / نفنك گلهسی

تفنگڭ فالیهسی

تفنك چبوغی

gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with bullets

تفنك بورغوسی

wad-hook, packing-worm, rod for extracting bullets from the gun

تفنگی قورمق

تفنگی طولدرمق

تفنگی آتمق

تفنگی بوشتمق

to launch the gun, to shoot the rifle, to discharge the musket

تفنك آتیجی

rifle, fusil, musket, arquebus, tophaike


توفنك

head

توفنك • (tüfenk) (plural توفنكلر (tüfenkler))


تفك

see تفنك (tüfenk)

vulgar form of تفنك (tüfenk, “long gun”)


تفك

Turkish: tefek

used together with اوفق (ufak) to denote a small size, little


تفنكجی

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

ota-noun

تفنكجی • (tüfenkçi)

Turkish: tüfekçi


سقا

head

سقا • (sakka, saka) (plural سقایون (sakkayun, sakayun))

sakka (romanization)
saka (romanization)
سقایون (plural)

Turkish: saka

→ Armenian: սախա (saxa)

Borrowed from Arabic سَقَّاء (saqqāʔ, “water-carrier”).

bor

water carrier, someone who distributes or supplies water for a living

title of a kind of corporal of the old janissaries


چوقه‌دار

head

چوقهدار • (çokadar, çohadar, çukadar, çuhadar) (definite accusative چوقهداری (çokadarı, çohadarı, çukadarı, çuhadarı), plural چوقهدارلر (çokadarlar, çohadarlar, çukadarlar, çuhadarlar))

چوقهدار (canonical)
çokadar (romanization)
çohadar (romanization)
çukadar (romanization)
çuhadar (romanization)
چوقهداری (accusative definite)
چوقهدارلر (plural)

Turkish: çuhadar

desc

→ Arabic: جُوخَدَار (jūḵadār) (a surname)

→ Bulgarian: чохада́р (čohadár)

→ Hungarian: csokadár

→ Romanian: ciohodar

→ Russian: чохада́р (čoxadár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чоха̀да̄р

Latin script: čohàdār

چوقه (çoka, çoha, çuka, çuha, “broadcloth”) + ـدار (-dar, “-bearer”).

suffix

lackey, footman, a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.


شمشار

head

شمشار • (şimşar)

ota-noun

شمشار • (şimşar)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


چمشیر

head

چمشیر • (çimşir)

ota-noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)

Turkish: şimşir

→ Albanian: shimshir

→ Aromanian: šimšír

desc

→ Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)

→ Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)

→ Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)

→ Romanian: cimișir, cimșir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѝмшир

Latin script: šìmšir

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual


قودوش

head

قودوش • (kodoş)

ota-noun

قودوش • (kodoş)

Turkish: kodoş, godoş

→ Albanian: kodosh

→ Aromanian: cudósh

→ Bulgarian: кодо́ш (kodóš)

→ Macedonian: кодош (kodoš)

→ Romanian: codóș

→ Serbo-Croatian: (Kumanovo)

Cyrillic script: кодо́ш

Latin script: kodóš

From Armenian կոտոշ (kotoš, “horn”), having in Western dialects the forms կոդոշ (kodoš), գոդոշ (godoš), from the idea of a wittol being horned.

ruffian, wild mendicant dervish, popinjay; someone lazy and naughty


پزونك

Turkish: pezevenk

→ Albanian: pizaveng

→ Arabic:

desc

Egyptian Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank, bazawang)

North Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bezawenk)

South Levantine Arabic: بَزَوَنْك (bazawank)

→ Armenian: փէօզէվէնկ (pʻēōzēvēnk), փէզէվէնկ (pʻēzēvēnk)

→ Aromanian: pizivengu, pisivengu

→ Bulgarian: пезеве́нк (pezevénk)

→ Greek: πεζεβέγκης (pezevégkis)

→ Hungarian: pezinengh

→ Ladino: pezevenk

→ Macedonian: пезевенк (pezevenk)

→ Romanian: pezevenchi, pezevenc, pezeveng, pezevenghi, pezevenche, pezevenghe, pozovenchi, pozovenchi, pozovenche, vezevenghe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пезѐвенк, пѐнзевенк

Latin script: pezèvenk, pènzevenk

From Persian پژوند (pažavand, pažvand), پژاوند (pažâvand, “pimp”), پازنک (pâzanak, “pimp”), whence also Azerbaijani pəzəvəng (“huge, churl, berk, lout”).
The oft-repeated etymology from Middle Armenian բոզաւագ (bozawag, “whoremaster”) is incorrect, as the Armenian term is a barely-attested literary invention, whereas Turkish borrowings from Armenian are usually acquired orally from Armenian dialects.
See also the colloquial variants of پاسبان (pasban, “guard”); even if the present Turkish term is borrowed from Persian, in Iran the term may be itself have been loaned from the northwest to designate a “whore-watcher” (not the best-recorded regiolects of Turkish and Persian also).

noncog

procurer, whoremaster, pimp, mackerel, bawd


پوزونك

püzevenk (romanization)
pözevenk (romanization)

alternative form of پزونك (pezevenk, “whoremaster”)


پوساط

Turkish: pusat

→ Bulgarian: пуса́т (pusát)

→ Macedonian: пусат (pusat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пу̀са̄т

Latin script: pùsāt

آت پوساطی

armament, armor, gear, accoutrement, what is worn to go out

tool, gear, equipment, utensil, instrument


پوساد

pusat (romanization)
pusad (romanization)


پوستال

head

پوستال • (postal) (plural پوستاللر (postallar))

Turkish: postal


پوشت

پوشت • (puşt)

ota-noun

پوشت • (puşt)

Turkish: puşt

→ Albanian: posht

→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)

→ Aromanian: pushtu

→ Bulgarian: пущ (pušt)

→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)

→ Romanian: puști

→ Serbo-Croatian: пушт, pušt

catamite, Ganymede, a homosexual libertine who stoops to prostitution, cinaedus


بغدان

boğdan (romanization)
buğdan (romanization)

Turkish: Boğdan

→ Arabic: بُغْدَان (buḡdān)

→ Armenian: Պուղտան (Puġtan)

From Bogdan I of Moldavia, founder of a dynasty, from Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ.

Bogdan I of Moldavia
House of Bogdan-Mușat


قره بغدان

kara boğdan (romanization)
kara buğdan (romanization)

Turkish: Kara Boğdan

alternative form of بغدان (boğdan, buğdan)


بغدای

boğday (romanization)
buğday (romanization)

Alternative spelling of بوغدای (boğday, buğday, “wheat”)


پوصو

Turkish: pusu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *busug (“ambush”), a development of *bus- (“to lay in ambush”), the same root of پوصمق (pusmak, “to lay in ambush”). Cognate with Karakhanid بُسُغْ (pusuɣ).

inh+

ambush, ambuscade, an attack launched from a concealed position


پوسو

alternative spelling of پوصو (pusu, “ambush, ambuscade”)


پوصوله

head

پوصوله • (pusula) (definite accusative پوصولهیی (pusulayı), plural پوصولهلر (pusulalar))

pusula (romanization)
پوصولهیی (accusative definite)
پوصولهلر (plural)

Turkish: pusula

→ Armenian: փուսուլա (pʻusula)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: پِسوولە (pisûle)

→ Northern Kurdish: pisûle

Borrowed from Italian bùssola (“compass; box”), a derivation from Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”). Spread in the 14th century after the invention of compasses being boxed.

bor+

compass, a magnetic or electronic device used to determine the cardinal directions

memorandum, slip, chit, a small sheet of paper with a hand-written note as a reminder

list, inventory, bill, a roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of items


طالیان

head

طالیان • (dalyan or talyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (dalyanı), plural طالیانلر (dalyanlar))

dalyan (romanization)
talyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)

Turkish: dalyan

→ Albanian: dajlan

→ Armenian: տալյան (talyan)

→ Bulgarian: даля́н (dalján)

desc

→ Greek: νταλιάνι (ntaliáni), ταλιάνι (taliáni)

→ Macedonian: даљан (daljan)

→ Russian: талья́н (talʹján)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: да́љан

Latin script: dáljan

Unknown, presumed to be Byzantine Greek *ἁλιάνειον (*haliáneion, “fishing place”) with the Greek article, related to ἁλιεύω (halieúō, “to fish”).

bor

fishgarth, fishweir, or a fishing station on poles above the water where one looks out for fish and leads them into nets


طالیان

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

alternative form of تالیان (talyan, “Italian”)


طالیان

head

طالیان • (talyan or dalyan) (definite accusative طالیانی (talyanı), plural طالیانلر (talyanlar))

talyan (romanization)
dalyan (romanization)
طالیانی (accusative definite)
طالیانلر (plural)


قوپوز

Turkish: kopuz

→ Romanian: cobuz


قبوق

Turkish: kabuk

desc

→ Armenian: խապուխ (xapux), ղաբուղ (ġabuġ)

From Old Anatolian Turkish قَابُقْ (qabuq), قَبُوقْ (qabuq), from Proto-Turkic *kāpuk.


قانجه

head

قانجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قانجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قانجهلر (plural)

Turkish: kanca

desctree

→ Arabic: قَنْجَة (qanja, “a kind of sailing boat of up to two masts used for housing and for pleasure-trips”), غَنْجَة (ḡanja)
→ English: cangia
→ French: cange
→ Italian: cangia
→ Spanish: canja

→ Armenian: խանճա (xanča)

→ Aromanian: cánǧe, gánǧe

→ Albanian: ganxhë, kanxhë

→ Bulgarian: ка́нджа (kándža)

desc

→ Greek: γάντζα (gántza), κάντζα (kántza)

→ Macedonian: канџа (kandža)

→ Romanian: cange

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̑нџа

Latin script: kȃndža

From Venetan ganzo, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”).

large hook, as a boathook, a meat hook, or a pothook


قانجه

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)

alternative form of قانی (kanı, hanı, hani, “where”)


قنجه

head

قنجه • (kanca, kance) (plural قنجهلر (kancalar))

kanca (romanization)
kance (romanization)
قنجهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of قانجه (kanca, kance, “hook”)


قنی

kanı (romanization)
hanı (romanization)
hani (romanization)


قانده

kanda (romanization)
kande (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”) + -da (“locative case formant”). Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qajda, “where?”),
Tatar кайда (qayda),
Kazakh қайда (qaida),
Kyrgyz кайда (kayda),
Crimean Tatar qayda,
Shor қайда,
Khakas хайда (xayda),
Tuvan кайда (kayda),
Uzbek qayda,
etc.


قنده

kanda (romanization)
kande (romanization)
hande (romanization)

From Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”) + -da (“locative case formant”). Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qajda, “where?”),
Tatar кайда (qayda),
Kazakh қайда (qaida),
Kyrgyz кайда (kayda),
Crimean Tatar qayda,
Shor қайда,
Khakas хайда (xayda),
Tuvan кайда (kayda),
etc.


قانی

Turkish: hani

From the interrogative stem Proto-Turkic *ka-.


قلقان

Turkish: kalkan

→ Albanian: kallkan

desc

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), կալխան (kalxan)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From Proto-Turkic *kalkan (“shield”); cognate with Azerbaijani qalxan, Karakalpak qalqan, Kazakh қалқан (qalqan), Kyrgyz калкан (kalkan), Turkmen galkan, Uzbek qalqon. Compare Mongolian халх (xalx, “shield”).

shield, especially a rondache or roundshield, a circular shield made of fig-wood covered with cords


قلقانجی

head

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

ota-noun

قلقانجی • (kalkancı)

قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”).


قلقان بالغی

head

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

ota-noun

قلقان بالغی • (kalkan balığı)

Turkish: kalkan balığı

desc

խալխան պալըխի

→ Armenian: խալխան (xalxan), խալխան պալըխի (xalxan paləxi)

→ Bulgarian: калка́н (kalkán)

→ Greek: καλκάνι (kalkáni)

→ Macedonian: калкан (kalkan)

→ Romanian: calcán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀лка̄н

Latin script: kàlkān

From قلقان (kalkan, “shield”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

turbot (Scophthalmus maximus, earlier Psetta maxima).


چومچه

head

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

ota-noun

چومچه • (çumça, çümçe, çömçe)

çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)

alternative form of چمچه (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe)


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material

spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging

oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work

♠, spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames


كورك

head

كورك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürk)

Turkish: kürk

→ Albanian: qyrk

→ Arabic: كُرْك (kurk)

→ Armenian: քուրք (kʻurkʻ)

→ Aromanian: ḱúrcu

→ Bulgarian: кюрк (kjurk)

→ Georgian: ქურქი (kurki)

→ Macedonian: ќурк (ḱurk)

→ Romanian: chiurec

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ćùrak

Cyrillic script: ћу̀рак

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürk (“fur, pelt”); cognate with Azerbaijani kürk.

inh+

fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick

fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans

fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur


كورك

Turkish: gevrek

Serbo-Croatian: đevrek

Macedonian: ѓеврек (ǵevrek)

From گورمك (gevremek, “to become crisp, fragile”).


كورك

گورك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)

Turkish: körk

Cognate to Uzbek koʻrk (“beauty, pulchritude”).


كورك

head

گورك • (görek)

ota-noun

گورك • (görek)

view, how something looks from the outside, appearance


كورك

head

كورك • (körük)

ota-noun

كورك • (körük)

Alternative spelling of كوروك (körük, “bellows”)


كرك

From Proto-Turkic *gẹrgek (“needed, necessary”), from *gẹrge- (“to need”).


كرك

Turkish: gerek


كرك

گرك (canonical)
gürk (romanization)
gürük (romanization)

alternative spelling of گورك (gürk, gürük, “pulchritude”)


كرك

alternative spelling of كورك (kürek, “shovel; oar”)


كرك

head

كرك • (kürk)

ota-noun

كرك • (kürk)

alternative spelling of كورك (kürk, “fur”)


كوپك

head

كوپك • (köpek)

Turkish: köpek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpek (“dog”); cognate with Azerbaijani köpək, Crimean Tatar köpek, Kazakh көпек (köpek), Turkmen köpek and Uzbek koʻppak.

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual

(figuratively) dog, a vile and morally reprehensible man


كوپك

كوپك • (köpük)

ota-noun

كوپك • (köpük)

Alternative spelling of كوپوك (köpük, “foam, froth, scum”)


كوبك

head

كوبك • (göbek)

Gagauz: göbek

Turkish: göbek

→ Armenian: կէօպէկ (kēōpēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *gȫpek (“navel”).

inh+

navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen

boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield

core, the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds

(figuratively) generation, a rank or degree in genealogy


كوبره

گوبره (canonical)
göbre (romanization)
gübre (romanization)

Turkish: gübre

desc

→ Armenian: կյուպրե (kyupre), կուպուրա (kupura)

→ Azerbaijani: gübrə

→ Bulgarian: гюбре́ (gjubré)

→ Northern Kurdish: gubre

→ Macedonian: ѓубре (ǵubre)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏бре

Latin script: đȕbre

There exist two possibilities:
* From Greek κοπριά (kopriá).
* From Proto-Turkic *kēbere (“to swell”), from Proto-Turkic *kēbe (“swollen”) - whence also Ottoman Turkish كبه (kebe), گبه (gebe), Karakhanid کُڤْرا (küwre). Cognate with Azerbaijani gəbərmək (“to die”), Azerbaijani gübrə, Chuvash каврай (kavraj, “to putrefy”).


فشقی

head

فشقی • (fışkı)

Turkish: fışkı, fışgı

→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)

From Greek φουσκί (fouskí), from Byzantine Greek φυσκίον (phuskíon) (whence also Pontic Greek φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí)), a diminutive of Ancient Greek φύσκη (phúskē).

dung, especially horse-dung, manure, fertilizer

dried horse-dung used as bedding for horses


فشكی

فشكی • (fışkı)

alternative spelling of فشقی (fışkı, “dung, manure”)


دوكن

دوگن (canonical)
döğen (romanization)
düğen (romanization)
döven (romanization)
düven (romanization)

Turkish: düven

From a variant of Ancient Greek τυκάνη (tukánē, “threshing instrument”).

bor

threshing sledge, a rectangular wooden plank designed to separate grain from chaff

flail, a threshing tool consisting of a long handle with a shorter stick attached with a piece of chain


دوكن

head

دوگن • (düğün)

ota-noun

دوگن • (düğün)

Alternative spelling of دوگون (düğün, “wedding cerimony”)


دوكم

head

دوكم • (döküm)

Turkish: döküm

Verb دوكمك (dökmek, “to pour, to spill, to cast”).


دوكم

دوگم • (düğüm)

ota-noun

دوگم • (düğüm)

Alternative spelling of دوگوم (düğüm, “knot”)


اولك

Turkish: evlek

From Greek αυλάκι (avláki), from Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax).

a square measure that is ¹⁄₄ of a دونم (dönüm), being 229.667963 m² in Turkey itself and 334.45 m² in Cyprus


اولق

Turkish: oluk

→ Albanian: ulluk

→ Armenian: օլուխ (ōlux)

→ Bulgarian: олу́к (olúk)

→ Greek: λούκι (loúki)

→ Macedonian: олук (oluk)

→ Romanian: oluc, uluc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀лук

Latin script: òluk

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولُقْ (oluq), from Proto-Turkic *oluk (“hollowed-out tree”) ; cognate with Bashkir улаҡ (ulaq), Nogai олык (olık) and Tatar улак (ulaq).

inh

gutter, a channel intended for the drainage of water

downspout, a spout by which rain runs from a roof

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


ایت

Gagauz: it

Turkish: it

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *it (“dog”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐱃 (ït), Azerbaijani it, Bashkir эт (et), Chuvash йытӑ (jyt̬ă), Kazakh ит (it), Kyrgyz ит (it), Turkmen it, Uyghur ئىت (it), Uzbek it and Yakut ыт (ıt).

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual

dog, a mammal of the family Canidae, especially the domesticated species Canis familiaris

(figuratively) dog, a vile, coward, worthless, or otherwise morally reprehensible person


بوینز

Alternative spelling of بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”)


بوینوز

Turkish: boynuz

→ Crimean Tatar: boynuz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büńüŕ (“horn”); cognate with Azerbaijani buynuz, Bashkir мөгөҙ (mögöź), Kazakh мүйіз (müiız), Kyrgyz мүйүз (müyüz), Tatar мөгез (mögez), Uyghur مۈڭگۈز (münggüz) and Uzbek muguz.

inh+

horn, a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals

horn, a hard substance, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects

horn, any of several wind instruments with one narrow end into which the musician blows

shoehorn, a smooth tool that assists in putting the foot into a shoe, by sliding the heel


بوینزلو

alternative spelling of بوینوزلو (boynuzlu)


بوینوزلو

From بوینوز (boynuz, “horn”) + ـلو (-lu).


بوینوزلو

Turkish: boynuzlu

cuckold, wittol, a man married to an unfaithful wife


بوین

Alternative spelling of بویون (boyun, “neck”)


بویون

Turkish: boyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani boyun, Bashkir муйын (muyın), Chuvash мăй (măj), Kazakh мойын (moiyn), Kyrgyz моюн (moyun), Turkmen boýun, Uyghur بويۇن (boyun) and Uzbek bo'yin.

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


بویندرق

Alternative spelling of بویوندرق (boyunduruk, “yoke”)


بویوندرق

Turkish: boyunduruk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōńduruk (“yoke”), an unusual development of *bōń (“neck”), whence بویون (boyun, “neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani boyunduruq, Kazakh мойынтұрық (moiyntūryq), Kyrgyz моюнтурук (moyunturuk), Turkmen boýuntyryk, Uyghur بويۇنتۇرۇق (boyunturuq) and Uzbek boʻyinturuq.

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks

(figuratively) yoke, oppression, something which oppresses or restrains a person


چانطه

head

چانطه • (çanta)

ota-noun

چانطه • (çanta)

Turkish: çanta

→ Albanian: çantë

→ Arabic: شَنْطة (šanṭa)

→ Gulf Arabic: جنطة (janṭa)

→ Armenian: չանթա (čʻantʻa)

→ Aromanian: čantă

→ Bulgarian: ча́нта (čánta)

→ Georgian: ჩანთა (čanta)

→ Greek: τσάντα (tsánta)

→ Ladino: chanta

→ Macedonian: чанта (čanta)

→ Persian: چنته (čante)

→ Romanian: geantă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̏нта

Latin script: čȁnta

desc

→ Turoyo: ܫ̰ܰܢܛܰܐ (čanṭa), ܫܰܢܛܰܐ (šanṭa)

Vulgarization of Persian تنچه (tanče), تمچه (tamče, “wallet, provision bag”), from تنجیدن (tanjidan, “to roll up”).

any kind of pouch, bag, or case of leather or similar material

carpetbag, a traveling bag made from scraps of carpet and used as a luggage


طولومبه

head

طولومبه • (tulumba) (plural طولومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولومبهلر (plural)

Turkish: tulumba

→ Albanian: tullumbë

→ Arabic: طُلُمْبَة (ṭulumba)

→ Armenian: թուլումպա (tʻulumpa)

→ Azerbaijani: tulumba (archaic)

desc

→ Georgian: თულუმბა (tulumba) — Chveneburi

→ Persian: تلمبه (tolombe)

→ Romanian: tulumbă

Borrowed from Italian tromba (“trumpet”).

bor+

tromp, pump, sucker pipe, any device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas

enema, clyster-pipe, a device for administering an injection of fluid into the rectum

whirlwind, tornado, a violent windstorm characterized by the formation of a vortex of air

tulumba, a kind of sweet fried pastry in finger form typical of Turkey


طولمبه

head

طولمبه • (tulumba) (plural طولمبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طولمبهلر (plural)

alternative spelling of طولومبه (tulumba)


طلومبه

طلومبه • (tulumba) (plural طلومبهلر (tulumbalar))

tulumba (romanization)
طلومبهلر (plural)


طلمبه

طلمبه • (tulumba) (plural طلمبهلر (tulumbalar))


طاتلو

datlı (romanization)
tatlı (romanization)

sweet, being notable through being sugary, agreeable on the tongue


طاتلو

Turkish: tatlı

→ Arabic: تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy, “jam”)

desc

→ Arabic: دَاطْلِيّ (dāṭliyy, “a syrup-wallowed pastry”)

→ Laz: თათლი (tatli)

sweet, dessert, concentrated juice for coffee, anything that enhances a meal by its high sugar content


طات

Turkish: tat (tad-)

From Proto-Turkic *dāt- (“to taste; taste; sweet, tasty”).

inh

طاتلولتمق

طاتلو (datlı, tatlı, “agreeable on the tongue”)

طاتسزلق

طاتسز (datsız, tatsız, “tasteless, insipid”)


اوده‌لق

head

اودهلق • (odalık)

ota-noun

اودهلق • (odalık)

اودهلق (canonical)
odalık (romanization)


سرچه

head

سرچه • (serçe) (plural سرچهلر (serçeler))

Turkish: serçe

→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *serče (“sparrow”); cognate with Azerbaijani sərçə, Chuvash ҫерҫи (śerś̬i), Karakhanid سَجا (seçe) and Turkmen serçe.

inh+

sparrow, any perching bird in the family Passeridae


سرچه

head

سرچه • (sırça)

ota-noun

سرچه • (sırça)

Alternative spelling of صرچه (sırça, “glass, rock crystal”)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)

ota-noun

اوده • (oda)

alternative spelling of اوطه (oda, “room”)


اوده

head

اوده • (oda)


آرشون

arşun (romanization)
arşın (romanization)

Turkish: arşın

→ Albanian: arshin

desc

→ Armenian: արշին (aršin), արշըն (aršən), առշուն (aṙšun) — dialectal

→ Aromanian: aršín

→ Bulgarian: арши́н (aršín)

→ Macedonian: аршин (aršin)

→ Russian: арши́н (aršín)

→ English: arshin

→ Finnish: arsina

→ Northern Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)

→ Polish: arszyn

→ Portuguese: archina

→ Romanian: arșin

→ Spanish: archina

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀ршӣн

Latin script: àršīn

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾryšn /arašn/, “cubit”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/, “cubit”). Compare Southern Altai арчын (arčïn), Turkmen arçyn, Kalmyk арчм (arçm).

der

a linear measure of 0.68 metres, cubit, yard


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

→ Romanian: arșin, harșin

weasel, reel, spool where one winds yarn


آرشین

head

آرشین • (arşın)

ota-noun

آرشین • (arşın)

alternative spelling of آرشون (arşın, “cubit”)


صاقور

Borrowed from Arabic صَاقُور (ṣāqūr), which ultimately derives from Latin secūris (“axe”).

flang, pickaxe, a double-headed pick or mattock for breaking stones


هایده

q

Turkish: hadi, haydi, hayde; de- (the last prefixed to imperatives dialectally)

→ Albanian: hajde

→ Digoron: гъæйдæ (hæjdæ)

→ North Levantine Arabic: هايده (traditional) mostly shortened into ده de

→ Iraqi Arabic: [Term?] (de-) (prefixed to imperatives)

desc

→ Armenian: հա՛յդա (háyda), հա՛յդե (háyde)

→ Aromanian: háĭde

→ Bulgarian: ха́йде (hájde)

→ Greek: άντε (ánte), άιντε (áinte)

→ Georgian: ჰაიდე (haide), ჰაიდა (haida)

→ Hebrew: היידה (háyde)

→ Ladino: aydé

→ Laz: ჰაჲდე (hayde)

→ Macedonian: ајде (ajde)

→ Iranian Persian: ده(de-) colloquially used as prefix for imperatives, mostly in Teheran.

→ Polish: hajda

→ Romanian: haide

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀јде

Latin script: hàjde

→ Slovene: ȁjd, ájd

→ Tatar: әйдә (äydä), → Bashkir: әйҙә (əyźə) (possibly)

→ Russian: айда́ (ajdá)

→ Ukrainian: гайда́ (hajdá)

→ Venetan: aida

→ Yiddish: הײַדאַ (hayda)

Univerbation of the interjection های (hay), هی (hey) used to raise attention, particularly to drive a beast, and ده (de), دی (di, de, “well then!; forward!; speak!”), detached imperative of دیمك (demek, “to speak, to say”).

away!, forward!, depart hence!, be off!, now then!, well and good!


یورویش

head

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

ota-noun

یورویش • (yürüyiş)

Turkish: yürüyüş

From یورمك (yürümek, yürimek, “to walk, to advance, to march forward”).


یورمك

yürümek (romanization)
yürimek (romanization)

Turkish: yürümek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یُورِمَكْ (yörimäk), from Proto-Turkic *yorï-. Compare Azerbaijani yerimək. See Turkish yürümek for more.

inh+

یورویشلو

یورویش (yürüyiş, “walk, advance, march forward”)

یورشمك

یورش (yürüş¸ yüriş, “attack, assault, raid, military emprise”) (said to be formed in Chagatai)