قالابالق

قالابالق • (kalabalık)

Turkish: kalabalık

desc

→ Armenian: խալապալըխ (xalapaləx), կալաբալաղ (kalabalaġ), կալաբալըղ (kalabaləġ)

→ Macedonian: калабалак (kalabalak)

→ Romanian: calabalâc

desctree

→ Swedish: kalabalik
→ Finnish: kalabaliikki

one's personal or household belongings collectively


انكار

head

انكار • (inkâr)

Turkish: inkâr

→ Albanian: nikjar

→ Aromanian: inciare

→ Bulgarian: инкя́р (inkjár)

→ Macedonian: инќар (inḱar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ѝнћа̄р

Latin script: ìnćār


ابتهال

ابتهال • (ibtihal) (definite accusative ابتهالی (ibtihali))

ibtihal (romanization)
ابتهالی (accusative definite)

(poetic) supplication, solicitation, humble prayer


كوشك

كوشك • (köşk)

Turkish: köşk

→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)

→ Italian: chiosco

desctree

→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco

→ English: kiosk

→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)

→ German: Kiosk

→ Hungarian: kioszk

→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)

→ Polish: kiosk

→ Portuguese: quiosque

→ Spanish: quiosco

→ Romanian: chioșc

Borrowed from Persian کوشک (kušk, “palace, portico”), itself from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).

bor+

pavillion, small palace, any small building intended for pleasure or recreation


كوشك

head

كوشك • (Köşk)

ota-proper noun

كوشك • (Köşk)

Turkish: Köşk

Köşk (a town and district in Aydın province, Turkey)


كوشك

head

كوشك • (köşek)

Turkish: köşek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫĺek (“camel calf”); cognate with Azerbaijani köşək, Karakalpak ko’shek, Turkmen köşek, Uzbek ku’shek and, more distantly, with Hungarian kölyök.

inh+

young camel, camel calf or colt, the young of a camel


كوشك

Turkish: gevşek

Inherited from Common Turkic *geŋşek (“loose, slack”), a development of *geŋşe- (“to become loose, slack”), whence گوشمك (gevşemek, “to become loose, slack”). Related to گݣیش (geñiş, “wide, spacious”) and گیݣ (geñ, “wide, broad”).

loose, slack, lax, not fixed in place tightly or firmly

relaxed, laid-back, free from tension or anxiety, at ease

slack, lacking diligence or care, not earnest or eager

flabby, flaccid, slouchy, hanging loose by its own weight


چایلاق

head

چایلاق • (çaylak)

Turkish: çaylak

→ Armenian: չայլախ (čʻaylax)

→ Laz: ჩაილაღი (çailaği, “kite”)

From Proto-Oghuz [Term?] (çarlak, çawlak).


تلغراف

تلغراف • (telegraf, telgraf) (plural تلغرافلر)

telegraf (romanization)
telgraf (romanization)
تلغرافلر (plural)

Turkish: telgraf

دها ، حوضهده بولندیغم صرهده آنقرهده بولنان یكرمنجی قول اردو قوماندانی علی فؤاد پاشادن بر شیفره تلغراف آلدم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 25:

Daha, Havza'da bulunduğum sırada Ankara'da bulunan yirminci kolordu kumandanı Ali Fuad Paşa'dan bir şifre telgraf aldım.


قرنجه

Turkish: karınca

→ Armenian: խառընճա (xaṙənča)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïnčga (“ant”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarınca, Crimean Tatar qarınca and Turkmen garynja.

inh+

ant, any of various insects in the family Formicidae

formication, an abnormal skin sensation in a numbed limb

honeycomb holes of a metal or other material


قرنابیت

Turkish: karnabit

→ Albanian: karnabit

→ Armenian: կառնապիթ (kaṙnapitʻ)

→ Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít)

desc

→ Greek: καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), καρναμπίκι (karnampíki), κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Northern Kurdish: kárnabit


قاچ

Turkish: kaç


قاچ

second-person singular imperative of قاچمق (kaçmak)


زوكرت

head

زوكرت • (züğürt)

Turkish: züğürt, zügürt, züyüt

desc

→ Armenian: զիւյիւրտ (ziwyiwrt) (Constantinople), զիւկիւրտ (ziwkiwrt), զո̈ւգ^յո̈ւրթ (zügʸürtʻ) (Karabakh)

→ Bulgarian: зюрт (zjurt)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zùđurt, zuđur, zuđut

→ North Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgört)

→ South Levantine Arabic: زغورت (zgurt)


زولوطه

→ Arabic: زَلَطَة (zalaṭa)

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish złoty and Russian зо́лото (zóloto).


قره‌غول

قرهغول (canonical)
karağul (romanization)
karağol (romanization)

Turkish: karakol

→ Armenian: խարախօլ (xaraxōl), խարավուլ (xaravul)

From Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Compare Azerbaijani qarovul.


قوچان

head

قوچان • (koçan)

Turkish: koçan

From a Slavic language. Compare Russian коча́н (kočán), Bulgarian кочан (kočan).


كلیسا

Turkish: kilise

From Byzantine Greek εκκλησία (ekklēsía).


زجری

زجری • (zecrî)

Turkish: zecrî


یوك

Turkish: yük

→ North Levantine Arabic: يوك (yūk)

cabinet, a piece of furniture large enough to store bedding therein and occupy a whole lot of a chamber


یوك

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

ota-noun

یوك • (yüñ) (plural یوكلر)

Turkish: yün


صاتیلق

head

صاتیلق • (satılık)

Turkish: satılık


مصوت

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَوِّت (muṣawwit).


صالقیم

head

صالقیم • (salkım)


قورومساق

Turkish: kurumsak

→ Georgian: ყურუმსაღი (q̇urumsaɣi)

desc

→ Persian: قرمساق (qorramsâq, “pimp, cuckold”)

Compare قورمق (kurmak, “to organize, set a trap; to plan; to brood”).

pimp, panderer; one who panders his wife


ایتلاف

head

ایتلاف • (itilâf)

Turkish: itilâf, itilaf

gathering, agreement, accord, alliance, entente


قورولتای

Turkish: kurultay

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قرلتای (kurultay), from Mongolian хуралдай (xuraldaj) possibly via Chagatai.


ماكینه‌لر

ماكینهلر (canonical)
makinalar (romanization)


تلغرافلر

telegraflar (romanization)
telgraflar (romanization)


تعیین

Turkish: tayin

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْيِين (taʕyīn), from عَيَّنَ (ʕayyana, “to appoint, designate”).


اعانه

head

اعانه • (iane)

Turkish: iane

From Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna), verbal noun of أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna, “to help”).

bor

Arabic إِعَانَة (ʔiʕāna)


مواجهه

müvacaha (romanization)
muvacehe (romanization)

Turkish: muvacehe

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَاجَهَة (muwājaha).


یكیدن

یڭیدن (canonical)
yeñiden (romanization)

Turkish: yeniden


یكی

head

یڭی • (yeñi)

ota-adj

یڭی • (yeñi)

Turkish: yeni, yengi (dialectal)

→ Laz: ჲენგი (yengi)


قارش

head

قارش • (karış)

Turkish: karış

→ Armenian: խառըշ (xaṙəš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karïĺ (“span”); cognate with Azerbaijani qarış, Bashkir ҡарыш (qarış), Kazakh қарыс (qarys), Kyrgyz карыш (karış), Tatar карыш (qarış), Uyghur غېرىچ (ghërich) and Uzbek qarich.

inh+

span, handspan, the full width of an open hand from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger

(figuratively) nook, retreat, a hidden or secluded spot or place affording privacy or security, any small space


قارش

head

قارش • (karış)

Turkish: karış

From the same root as قارشمق (karışmak, “to mix, blend”).

confusion, turmoil, disarray, chaos, a state of great disorder or uncertainty


قولجی

Turkish: kolcu

desc

→ Armenian: խօլճի (xōlči), կոլջի (kolǰi)

→ Romanian: colgiu

قول (kol, “arm; patrol”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


صیمق

head

صیمق • (sımak)

Turkish: sımak

From Proto-Turkic *sï- (“to break, damage, harm”).


جنسیت

cinsiyet (romanization)
جنسیتلز (plural)

Turkish: cinsiyet


ملكیت

mülkiyet (romanization)
ملكیتلر (plural)

From ملك (mülk, “property”) + ـیت (-iyet).


مالیت

Turkish: maliyet

From مال (mâl, “possession”) + ـیت (-iyet). See مالیه.


انقاض

Turkish: enkaz

From Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ), plural of نَقْض (naqḍ), verbal noun of نَقَضَ (naqaḍa, “to break, demolish”).

der

Arabic أَنْقَاض (ʔanqāḍ)


صراجه

head

صراجه • (sıraca)

Turkish: sıraca

→ Albanian: saraxha

→ Armenian: սըռաճա (səṙača)

Borrowed from Persian سراجه (sirâce, “kind of horse disease”).

bor+

scrofula, a form of tuberculosis tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes


انتخال

Turkish: intihal


محصور

Turkish: mahsur

From Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr), passive participle of حَصَرَ (ḥaṣara).

bor

Arabic مَحْصُور (maḥṣūr)


تبلیغ

head

تبلیغ • (tebliğ)

Turkish: tebliğ

From Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


اولاد

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

ota-noun

اولاد • (evlâd) (plural اولادلر)

Turkish: evlat

→ Albanian: evlat

→ Ladino: evlad (Monastir)

desc

èvlād//ѐвла̄д

→ Serbo-Croatian: èvlād /ѐвла̄д

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād), plural of وَلَد (walad, “child”).

children (collectively), offspring, progeny


بالذات

Turkish: bizzat

From Arabic بِـ (bi-, “by, with”) + الذَّات (aḏ-ḏāt, “the self”).


حكمران

head

حكمران • (hükümran)

Turkish: hükümran

Borrowed from Persian حکمران, compound of Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm) and Persian ران (rân).


فلاكت

Turkish: felâket

Borrowed from Classical Persian فلاکت (falākat). Compare Azerbaijani fəlakət.


قرالیت

kraliyet (romanization)
قرالیتلر (plural)

Turkish: kraliyet


كیفیت

keyfiyet (romanization)
كیفیتلر (plural)

Turkish: keyfiyet

From Arabic كَيْفِيَّة (kayfiyya). Morphologically كیف (keyf) + ـیت (-iyet). See Azerbaijani keyfiyyət.


تلغرافنامه

head

تلغرافنامه • (telegrafname or telgrafname)

telegrafname (romanization)
telgrafname (romanization)

تلغراف (telgraf, “telegraph”) + نامه (name, “letter”), from French télégraphe and Persian نامه (nâme).


محترق

muhterık (romanization)
muhterik (romanization)

Turkish: muhterik

From Arabic مُحْتَرِق (muḥtariq), present participle of اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa, “to burn, set on fire”).


آنجق

Turkish: ancak

→ Northern Kurdish: ancax

desc

→ Armenian: ա՛նճախ (ánčax), ա՛նջախ (ánǰax)

→ Laz: ანჯახი (ancaxi)

→ South Levantine Arabic: أنجق (ʔanjaʔ)


شایان

head

شایان • (şayan)

Turkish: şayan

From Persian شایان. Related to Persian شاید (šâyad).


منافرت

Turkish: münaferet

From Arabic مُنَافَرَة (munāfara), verbal noun of نَافَرَ (nāfara, “to have an aversion, contradict, be incompatible”).


قاتی

قاتی • (katı)

ota-adj

قاتی • (katı)


قاتی

head

قاتی • (katı)

Turkish: katı


قاتی

Turkish: kati


قامره

Turkish: kamara

→ Armenian: խամառա (xamaṙa)

(politics) chamber of a legislative body


تهلكه

تهلكه • (tehlike or tehlüke) (definite accusative تهلكهیی (tehlikeyi), plural تهلكهلر (tehlikeler))

tehlike (romanization)
tehlüke (romanization)
تهلكهیی (accusative definite)
تهلكهلر (plural)

Turkish: tehlike

→ Crimean Tatar: telüke

Borrowed from Arabic تَهْلِكَة (tahlika, “danger, peril”), verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, die; to ruin, destroy”).

bor+

اردو ، دخی ، قوای سیارهنك هیچ بر ایش یاپمدیغنی و یاپمغه مقتدر اولمدیغنی و محاربهده ویریلن امرلره اطاعت ایتمدیكنی ، دئما تهلكهدن اوزاق بولندیغنی ادعا و اثبات ایدییوردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

Ordu, dahi, Kuvayi Seyyare'nin, hiçbir iş yapmadığını ve yapmaya muktedir olmadığını ve muharebede verilen emirlere ita'at etmediğini, daima tehlikeden uzak bulunduğunu iddia ve isbat ediyordu.

danger, peril, hazard, jeopardy, an impending exposure to likely harm, a lack of safety


صاغلام

head

صاغلام • (sağlam)

Turkish: sağlam

→ Armenian: սաղլամ (saġlam)


عنود

Turkish: anut

From Arabic عَنُود (ʕanūd) and عُنُود (ʕunūd).


اغفال

اغفال • (iğfal)

From Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl), from أَغْفَلَ (ʔaḡfala, “to be heedless to”).

bor

Arabic إِغْفَال (ʔiḡfāl)


امارت

Turkish: emaret

the territory of a chief; a principality


مفسوخ

Turkish: mefsuh

From Arabic مَفْسُوخ (mafsūḵ). Compare فسخ (fesh, fesih) from Arabic فَسْخ (fasḵ).


اولاغان

head

اولاغان • (olağan)

ota-adj

اولاغان • (olağan)

Turkish: olağan


اولاسی

head

اولاسی • (olası)

ota-adj

اولاسی • (olası)

Turkish: olası


یورغون

Turkish: yorgun

From یور (yor-, “to tire, weary, fatigue”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

بویوك حربك اوزون سنهلری ظرفنده ، ملت یورغون فقیر بر حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Büyük harbin uzun seneleri zarfında, millet yorgun fakir bir halde.


بدخواه

Turkish: bedhah


بدخواه

head

بدخواه • (bedhah) (plural بدخواهات or بدخواهلر)

bedhah (romanization)
بدخواهات (plural)
بدخواهلر (plural)


خلفا

Turkish: hulefa

Borrowed from Arabic خُلَفَاء (ḵulafāʔ).


پطریق

Turkish: patrik

From Arabic بِطْرِيق (biṭrīq) from Aramaic פטריק / ܦܛܪܝܩ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.


پطریقلق

پطریقلق • (patriklik, patrıklık, patriklık)

patriklik (romanization)
patrıklık (romanization)
patriklık (romanization)

Turkish: patriklik


پطریقخانه

Turkish: patrikhane


مناقصه

Turkish: münakasa

From Arabic مُنَاقَصَة (munāqaṣa), verbal noun of نَاقَصَ (nāqaṣa, “to invite bids”).


لوش

Turkish: loş


صیغیرجق

صیغیرجق • (sığırcık)

Turkish: sığırcık

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïrčïk (“starling”); cognate with Azerbaijani sığırçın, Bashkir сыйырсыҡ (sıyırsıq), Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč), Kyrgyz чыйырчык (cıyırcık) and Tatar сыерчык (sıyerçıq).

cog

Chuvash шӑнкӑрч (šănk̬ărč)

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual


قراباغ

head

قراباغ • (Karabağ)

Turkish: Karabağ

قرا (kara, “black”) + باغ (bağ, “garden”)


كوسم

head

كوسم • (kösem)

Turkish: kösem

desc

→ Greek: γκεσέμι (gkesémi), κεσέμι (kesémi)

Not known from before the Ottoman Turkish period. قوچ (koç, “ram”) and Middle Armenian քօշ (kʻōš, “he-goat”) both look similar, however it matches Kyrgyz көсөм (kösöm, “bellwether”), Nogai көсем (“leader”), Kazakh көсем (kösem, “leader”), derived from a verbal stem “to step out” from one of contranymous significations of “to stretch out the legs”, found in dialectal Turkish as kösmek (“to stretch out the legs, lying down for rest”), while in Chagatai كوسماك (kösmek, “to be irate”).


اعلان

Turkish: ilan

→ Armenian: իլան (ilan)

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)


طالاز

→ Romanian: talaz

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁlās / та̏ла̄с

From Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”).


چیقمق

head

چیقمق • (çıkmak) (third-person singular aorist چیقار (çıkar))

çıkmak (romanization)
چیقار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: çıkmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چِیقْمَقْ (çıqmaq), from Proto-Turkic *čïk- (“to go out”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çıxmaq, Bashkir сығыу (sığıw), Kazakh шығу (şyğu), Kyrgyz чыгуу (cıguu), Turkmen çykmak, Uyghur چىقماق (chiqmaq) and Uzbek chiqmoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to exit, go out, to go away from a place or situation

(intransitive) to spring up, pop up, to appear suddenly or come rapidly into existence

On the 19th of May in the year 1335, I landed in Samsun.

(intransitive) to set forth, to start on a journey


ـنجی

-inci (romanization)
-uncu (romanization)
-üncü (romanization)

Turkish: -inci, -uncu, -üncü

desc

→ Armenian: -ինջի (-inǰi), -իմջի (-imǰi), -ումջի (-umǰi), -ըմջի (-əmǰi), -մընջի (-mənǰi), -ումջը (-umǰə), -ըմջը (-əmǰə)


صامسون

Turkish: Samsun

From Byzantine Greek Σαμψούντα (Sampsoúnta).

Samsun (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


زده‌لنمك

زدهلنمك (canonical)
zedelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: zedelenmek

زده (zede, “stricken”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, forms passive infinitives), a Persian stem and a Turkic suffix.

affix

عثمنلی اردوسی هر طرفده زدهلنمش


عمومی

head

عمومی • (ʿumûmî) (feminine عمومیه (ʿumûmiyye))

Turkish: umumî

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيّ (ʕumūmiyy).

bor+

افكار عمومیه


كاغدلر

head

كاغدلر • (ḱâğıdlar)


ایتمشلر

ایتمشلر • (etmişler)

third-person plural past inferential of اتمك


برهوا

Turkish: berhava

From Persian بر (bar, “on”) and هوا (havâ, “air”).

blown away, blown up (literally into the air, or figuratively), destroyed


عهد‌نامه

عهدنامه (canonical)
ahdnâme (romanization)
ahidnâme (romanization)

Turkish: ahitname

عهد (ahd, “promise, treaty”) + نامه (nâme, “writing, book”), from Arabic عَهْد (ʕahd) and Persian نامه (nâme).

compound

a treaty or charter granting rights to foreign subjects in the Ottoman Empire; a capitulation


آمونیاق

head

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

ota-noun

آمونیاق • (amonyak) (plural آمونیاقلر)

amonyak (romanization)
آمونیاقلر (plural)

Turkish: amonyak


آووقات

head

آووقات • (avokat) (definite accusative آووقاتی (avokatı), plural آووقاتلر (avokatlar))

avokat (romanization)
آووقاتی (accusative definite)
آووقاتلر (plural)

Turkish: avukat

From French avocat, from Latin advocātus.


آووقاتلر

From آووقات + ـلر.

suffix

آووقات + ـلر


پلاقه

Turkish: plaka


پولتیقه‌جی

head

پولتیقهجی • (politikacı) (plural پولتیقهجیلر)

پولتیقهجی (canonical)
politikacı (romanization)
پولتیقهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: politikacı

From پولتیقه (politika, “politics, policy”) + ـجی (-cı).


پولتیقه‌لر

پولتیقهلر (canonical)
politikalar (romanization)


پولتیقه‌جیلر

پولتیقهجیلر (canonical)
politikacılar (romanization)

From پولتیقهجی (politikacı) + ـلر (-lar).

plural of پولتیقهجی


پولیس

Turkish: polis


آشخانه

head

آشخانه • (aşhane)

Turkish: aşhane

→ Armenian: աշխանա (ašxana)

>? Crimean Tatar: aşhane

→ Laz: აჩხანა (açxana)

آش (aş, “cooked food”) + خانه (hane, “house”)


مستجاب

Turkish: müstecap, Müstecap

From Arabic مُسْتَجَاب (mustajāb), passive participle of اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba, “to hear, answer, grant”).


طیش

head

طیش • (dış or tış)

Turkish: dış


ژاندارمه

ژاندارمه • (jandarma) (definite accusative ژاندارمهیی (jandarmayı), plural ژاندارمهلر (jandarmalar))

jandarma (romanization)
ژاندارمهیی (accusative definite)
ژاندارمهلر (plural)

Turkish: jandarma

→ Armenian: ժանտարմա (žantarma)

desc

→ Laz: ჯანდამა (candama), ჟანდამა (jandama) — Arkabi, ჟანდარმა (jandarma) — Akçakoca, ჯანდარმა (candarma)


ژورنال

Turkish: jurnal


قومیسر

komiser (romanization)
قومیسرلر (plural)

Turkish: komiser


مارقه

Turkish: marka

brand (the symbolic identity, represented by a name and/or a logo, which indicates a certain product or service to the public)


ایمپراطور

head

ایمپراطور • (imperator) (definite accusative ایمپراطوری (imperatoru), plural ایمپراطورلر (imperatorlar))

imperator (romanization)
ایمپراطوری (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلر (plural)

Turkish: imparator


غانبوط

Turkish: gambot


ایمپراطورلق

ایمپراطورلغی

ایمپراطورلقلر

ایمپراطورلق • (imperatorluk) (definite accusative ایمپراطورلغی (imperatorluğu), plural ایمپراطورلقلر (imperatorluklar))

imperatorluk (romanization)
ایمپراطورلغی (accusative definite)
ایمپراطورلقلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatorluk

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).


ایز

Turkish: iz

From Proto-Turkic *īŕ, *ɨ̄ŕ (“trace, furrow”). See Turkish iz for more.


ایمپراطوریچه

head

ایمپراطوریچهلر

ایمپراطوریچه • (imperatoriçe) (plural ایمپراطوریچهلر)

ota-noun

ایمپراطوریچهلر

imperatoriçe (romanization)
ایمپراطوریچهلر (plural)

Turkish: imparatoriçe

From ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) + ـیچه (-içe), from Latin imperātor + Serbo-Croatian -ica, -ица (feminine noun forming suffix).


خلاصة

خلاصةً (canonical)
hulasaten (romanization)

Turkish: hulasaten

The adverbial accusative of Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa).

der

Arabic خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa)


شكسته

From Persian شکسته (šekaste), past participle of شکستن (šekastan).


زارع

Turkish: zari

From Arabic زَارِع (zāriʕ), active participle of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow, cultivate”).


اشارت

head

اشارت • (işaret) (definite accusative اشارتی (işareti), plural اشارتلر (işaretler) or اشارات (işarat))

işaret (romanization)
اشارتی (accusative definite)
اشارتلر (plural)
اشارات (plural)

Turkish: işaret

Borrowed from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra, “sign, signal”), verbal noun of أَشَارَ (ʔašāra, “to point out, to indicate”).

bor+

sign, symbol, any object or event whose presence indicates the occurance of something else

signal, any sign made to give notice of some occurrence, command, danger, or concerted action


طوپدن

topdan (romanization)
toptan (romanization)

Turkish: toptan

→ Macedonian: топтан (toptan)

→ Romanian: toptan

From طوپ (top, “unit, whole, entirety”).


منظومه

Turkish: manzume

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْظُومَة (manẓūma).


بكز

Turkish: beniz


خرجراه

Turkish: harcırah

From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”) and Persian راه (râh, “road”).


كلكون

head

گلگون • (gülgün)

Turkish: gülgûn


پاساپورت

پاساپورت • (pasaport) (plural پاساپورتلر)

pasaport (romanization)
پاساپورتلر (plural)

Turkish: pasaport


یول تذكره‌سی

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی • (yol tezkeresi) (plural یول تذكرهلری)

ota-noun

یول تذكرهلری

یول تذكرهسی (canonical)
yol tezkeresi (romanization)
یول تذكرهلری (plural)

From یول (yol, “road”) + تذكره (tezkere, “bill”).


آلپ

Turkish: alp

From Proto-Turkic *alp (“difficult, hard; warrior, hero, brave; giant, landlord”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞𐰯 (l¹p /alp/), Khakas алып (alıp, “hero”), Kazakh алып (alyp, “giant”), Tatar алып (alıp, “giant”), Yakut алып (alıp, “craftiness, deception, magic”).


آلپ

Turkish: Alp


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bileği (romanization)
bileğü (romanization)

Turkish: bileği

desc

→ Armenian: պիլէյի (pilēyi) — Constantinople

→ Laz: ბილევი (bilevi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilegü (“hone, whetstone”), a development of *bile- (“to sharpen”), from which بیلهمك (bilemek, “to sharpen, hone”); cognate with Azerbaijani bülöv and Turkmen bilew.

inh+

hone, whetstone, any stone used to sharpen an edged tool


بلكو

بلگو (canonical)
bilgi (romanization)
bilgü (romanization)

Turkish: bilgi


قالوریفر

head

قالوریفر • (kalorifer) (definite accusative قالوریفری (kaloriferi), plural قالوریفرلر (kaloriferler))

kalorifer (romanization)
قالوریفری (accusative definite)
قالوریفرلر (plural)

Turkish: kalorifer

heater, radiator (a finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room)


اوروق

اوروق • (uruk)

Turkish: uruk

From Proto-Turkic *urug (“seed; kin, relatives”).


شخصا

head

شخصاً • (şahsan)

Turkish: şahsen

From Arabic شَخْصًا (šaḵṣan), adverbial accusative of شَخْص (šaḵṣ, “person, individual”).


ازاله

Turkish: izale


غانغرن

gangren (romanization)
غانغرنلر (plural)

Turkish: kangren


معروضات

Turkish: maruzat

Plural of معروض (maruz), from Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ), passive participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to appear, happen, show”). By the end of Ottoman times the singular and plural had diverged in meaning.

der

Arabic مَعْرُوض (maʕrūḍ)

(originally) a request submitted to a superior

محترم افندیلر؛ شیمدی یه قدر ، وقوع بولان معروضاتم، شخصاً و هتأت تمشیلیه نامنه ، تماس ایتدیكم وقایع و حادثاتك ایضاحنه معطوف ایدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, beginning of part 2 of Nutuk

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Muhterem efendiler: Şimdiye kadar, vuku bulan maruzatım, şahsen ve heyeti temsiliye namına, temas ettiğim vakıa ve hadisatın izahına matuf idi.


قوماندان

Turkish: kumandan


عینتاب

head

عینتاب • (ʿAyntab)

Turkish: Antep

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Gaziantep (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


حصن منصور

Turkish: Hısnımansur

From حصن (hısn, “fortress, stronghold”) + منصور (mansur, “a proper name for men”), in honor of the Umayyad commander who captured the fortress.

آدی یامان
آدی یامان#Ottoman_Turkish

(now historical) Synonym of آدی یامان (adı yaman, “a city in Turkey”)


لفظا

Turkish: lafzen

Borrowed from Arabic لَفْظًا (lafẓan), adverbial accusative of لَفْظ (lafẓ, “word”).


موسیو

موسیو • (mösyö)

Turkish: mösyö

→ Armenian: միւսիւ (miwsiw)

مادریددن آلنان بر تلعرافنامهیه نظزاً اسپانیا حكومتنك بروكسل سفیری موسیو پرهز قاباوهللونك فاس قونفرانسنده دوق دالمهدوواره معاون اولمق اوزره اسپنیا طرفندن مرخص تعیین ایدلمسی تقرر ایلمشدر.

Madrid'dan alınan bir telgrafnameye nazaran İspanya hükûmetiniñ Bruksel sefiri Mösyö Perez Kabavello Fes konferansinda Duk Dalmedovara muavin olmak uzere İspanya tarafından murahhas tayin edilmesi tekrar eylemişdir.

A title given to Europeans. monsieur, sir


قناعت

Turkish: kanaat


لاستیق

lastik (romanization)
lastık (romanization)

Turkish: lastik


اك

Turkish: en

From Proto-Turkic *eŋ (“very”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰭 (eŋ).

بیوك، اڭ بیوك

Forms the superlative of the following adjective.


اك

Unknown, may be from Proto-Turkic *öŋ (“color, face”).


اك

From Proto-Turkic *ēn (“breadth, width”).


عربه

Turkish: araba
→ Swedish: araba

→ Armenian: արաբա (araba)

→ English: araba

→ Greek: αραμπάς (arampás)

→ Laz: არაბა (araba)

→ Ladino: araba

→ Mingrelian: არაბა (araba)

→ Persian: عرابه ('arrâbe)

→ Romanian: haraba

A Turkic word since at least the 14th century, origin uncertain. Nişanyan compares to Sanskrit रथ (ratha). More at araba.


عربه‌جی

عربهجی • (arabacı)

عربهجی (canonical)
arabacı (romanization)

Turkish: arabacı

→ Albanian: arabaxhi

→ Egyptian Arabic: عربجي (ʕarbagi)

desc

→ Armenian: արաբաջի (arabaǰi), արապաճի (arapači), ⇒ Արաբաջյան (Arabaǰyan)

→ Bulgarian: арабаджи́я (arabadžíja)

→ Georgian: არაბაჯი (arabaǯi)

→ Greek: αραμπατζής (arampatzís)

→ Hungarian: arabacsi

→ Macedonian: арабаџија (arabadžija)

→ Romanian: harabagiu, Arabagi

→ Serbo-Croatian: arabàdžija, rȁbadžija

عربه (araba, “carriage”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix)


اولنمق

Turkish: olunmak

Forms passive verbs from Arabic verbal nouns.


قاپیتولاسیون

head

قاپیتولاسیون • (kapitülasyon)

Turkish: kapitülasyon

اك چوق توقف اولنان نقطه ؛ قاپیتولاسیونلرك لغوینی ، استقلال تاممزی طلب ایدن ماده اوزرنده وقوع بولدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 452:

En çok tevakkuf olunan nokta; kapitülasyonların lağvını, istiklal tammızı taleb eden madde üzerinde vuku buldu.

(specifically, historical) a treaty regarding rights of foreigners in the Ottoman Empire


مذبوح

مذبوح • (mezbûh)

From Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ), passive participle of ذَبَحَ (ḏabaḥa, “to kill, massacre, sacrifice”).

der

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ)

sacrificed, slaughtered (especially by a cut throat)


علنی

Turkish: aleni

From Arabic عَلَنِيّ (ʕalaniyy), from عَلَنَ (ʕalana).


مذبوحانه

Arabic مَذْبُوح (maḏbūḥ, “sacrifice”) + Persian انه (âne, forms adjectives)

compound

(literally) slaughtered by cutting the throat

نجیب و نزیه حركات ملیهمزك ، اتحادجیلرك حركات مذبوحانهسی اولدیغنی و اتحادجیلرك پارهسیله تدویر اولندیغنی رسماً و علناً جهانه ، اجنبی غزتهجیلرینه سویلهین بو غاغللردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 133:

Necib ve temiz harekât milliyemizin, İttihatçıların harekât mezbuhanesi olduğunu ve İttihatçıların parasıyla tedvir olunduğunu resmen ve alenen cihana ecnebi gazetecilerine söyleyen bu gafillerdir.

(figuratively) desperate, struggling desperately


مذبوحانه

Turkish: mezbuhane


ایله

head

ایله • (ile)

Turkish: ile, -le

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیلَه (ilä), from Proto-Turkic *bile.


ایله

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَيْلا (ayla, eyle), from Proto-Turkic *anlayu.


ردوس

Turkish: Rodos

From Byzantine Greek Ῥόδος (Rhódos), from Ancient Greek of uncertain origin.

Rhodes (a city and island in the Dodecanese, Greece).


قره دكز

Turkish: Karadeniz


آق دكز

Turkish: Akdeniz

آق (ak, “white”) + دكز (deñiz, deniz, “sea”).
Referring to it as the "White" sea is common throughout the region, see Arabic الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ, “"Middle white sea”), Persian بحر سفید, though these may be calques as direct translations from the Ottoman (possibly by the Ottomans). See the Wikipedia page for more details.

cog

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط

Persian بحر سفید


بیلانچو

head

بیلانچو • (bilanço)

Turkish: bilanço

→ Armenian: պիլանչօ (pilančʻō)

desc

→ Greek: μπιλάντσο (bilántso) — Constantinople, Smyrna

→ Laz: ბილანჩო (bilanço)

From Italian bilancio, from Late Latin *bilancia, from bilanx.


هیأت

Turkish: heyet

From Arabic هَيْئَة (hayʔa), هَيْأَت (hayʔat).

هیأتی اعیان


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


ترسانه

tersane (romanization)
ترسانهلر (plural)

Turkish: tersane

desc

→ Arabic: تِرْسَانَة (tirsāna), تَرْسَانَة (tarsāna)

→ Armenian: թէրսանէ (tʻērsanē)

→ Greek: ταρσανάς (tarsanás)

→ Romanian: tersaná

From Ligurian tersaná, from Arabic دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة (dār aṣ-ṣināʕa, “industry house”), with the ending influenced by the common suffix خانه (hane). See Turkish tersane for cognates.

der

دَار اَلصِّنَاعَة

جبراً و حیله ایله عزیز وطنك ، بوتون قلعهلری ضبط ایدلمش ، بوتون ترسانهلرینه كیرلمش ، بوتون اردولری داغیتلمش و مملكتك هر كوشهسی بالفعل اشغال ایدلمش اولهبیلیر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:

Cebren ve hile ile aziz vatanın bütün kaleleri zapt edilmiş, bütün tersanelerine girilmiş, bütün orduları dağıtılmış ve memleketin her köşesi bilfiil işgal edilmiş olabilir.

dockyard, especially the Imperial Arsenal


ـیچه

head

ـیچه • (-içe)

ایمپراطور (imperator, “emperor”) → ایمپراطوریچه (imperatoriçe, “empress”)

چار (çar, “tsar”) → چاریچه (çariçe, “tsarina”)

قرال (kral, “king”) → قرالیچه (kraliçe, “queen”)

(unproductive) Forming feminine counterparts of masculine nouns


دامار

Alternative spelling of طمر (damar, “vein”)


محتاج

muhtac (romanization)
muhtaç (romanization)

Turkish: muhtaç


برنجی

Turkish: birinci

From Proto-Turkic *birinči (“first”). Equivalent to بر (bir, “one”) + ـنجی (-inci, forms ordinals).


شونلر

head

شونلر • (şunlar)


اجتملعی

Turkish: içtimai

der

اِجْتِمَاعِيّ


فیضلی

feyzli (romanization)
feyizli (romanization)

فیض (feyz, feyiz, “abundance”) + ـلی (-li, forms adjectives), from Arabic فَيْض (fayḍ).


ضامن

From Arabic ضَامِن (ḍāmin), active participle of ضَمِنَ (ḍamina, “to guarantee, insure”).


معامله

Turkish: muamele

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala).

bor+

doing business with, trading, buying and selling.

(business) interest (return on investment)


قونفرانس

head

قونفرانس • (konferans) (plural قونفرانسلر)

konferans (romanization)
قونفرانسلر (plural)

Turkish: konferans


معلملك

Turkish: muallimlik

From معلم (muallim, “teacher”) + ـلك (-lik), the first part from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher, master”).

der

the qualities or duties of a teacher; teacherhood; teaching job


بولنمق

Turkish: bulunmak

passive of بولمق (bulmak, “to find, discover”)

reflexive of بولمق (bulmak, “to find, discover”)


بولنمق

Turkish: bulanmak

Alternative spelling of بولانمق (bulanmak)


تخصیصات

Turkish: tahsisat

Plural of تخصیص (tahsis), from Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ), verbal noun of خَصَّصَ (ḵaṣṣaṣa, “to allocate, reserve”).

Arabic تَخْصِيص (taḵṣīṣ)


مذیل

From Arabic مُذَيَّل (muḏayyal), passive participle of the denominative verb of ذَيْل (ḏayl, “appendix, supplement, postscript”).

(in a publication) with an appendix, or (in a letter) with a postscript or a response written below the original message


قرارنامه

Turkish: kararname

Arabic قَرَار (qarār, “decision”) + Persian نامه (nâme, “book”)


آغستوس

head

آغستوس • (ağustos)

desc

Turkish: ağustos, avıstos, ağustoz (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ավըստոս (avəstos)

→ Laz: აღუსთოზი (ağustozi), აღუსტოზი (ağusťozi) — Atina, Artasheni, აღუსთე (ağuste) — Lome

From Greek Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos), from Latin augustus.


سیاسیات

Turkish: siyasiyat

From Arabic سِيَاسِيَّات (siyāsiyyāt), or formed like it in Ottoman Turkish from سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

der

سِيَاسِيَّات


مبعوثان

Turkish: mebusan

Plural of مبعوث (mebus) (compare Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)), from Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ).

m+

Arabic مَبْعُوثُون (mabʕūṯūn)

der

Arabic مَبْعُوث (mabʕūṯ)

مجلس مبعوثان


كونانمك

head

كونانمك • (gönenmek)

Turkish: gönenmek


مملوكانه

مملوك (memluk, “slave”) + Persian ـانه (-âne, forms adjectives), from Arabic مَمْلُوك (mamlūk).


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız)

ota-adj

یالڭز • (yalñız)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yalŋuz (“alone, lonely”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰞𐰭𐰆𐰽 (yalıŋus), Azerbaijani yalnız, Bashkir яңғыҙ (yañğıź), Kazakh жалғыз (jalğyz), Kyrgyz жалгыз (jalgız), Turkmen ýalňyz, Uzbek yolgʻiz and Yakut соҕотох (soğotoq).

inh+

alone, lonely, lonesome, isolated from contact with other people

only, single, sole, lone, not accompanied by anything else

single-handed, unassisted, without help or assistance from others


یالكز

head

یالڭز • (yalñız) (plural یالڭزلر (yalñızlar))

یالڭز (canonical)
yalñız (romanization)
یالڭزلر (plural)

Turkish: yalnız

loner, solitaire, one who is alone, lacking or avoiding the company of others


مقلوب

From Arabic مَقْلُوب (maqlūb), passive participle of قَلَبَ (qalaba).

عجبا یالكز مقلوب اولمقله بر دوات بو حاله كله بیلیر می؟

1919 September 14, “حركات ملیهنك اسبابی”, in Sivas, page 1:

Acaba yanlız maklub olmakla bir devat bu hâle gile bilir mi?


مقوا

Turkish: mukavva

→ Romanian: mucava

Alteration of مقوی (“reinforced, strengthened, bolstered”), from Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā, “to strengthen, bolster”).


مقوی

From Arabic مُقَوًّى (muqawwan), passive participle of قَوَّى (qawwā).


مقوی

Alternative spelling of مقوا (mukavva, “cardboard”)


نومرو

نومرو • (nümero)

Turkish: numara


آقادمیا

آقادمیا • (akademiya) (plural آقادمیالر)

akademiya (romanization)
آقادمیالر (plural)

From Latin acadēmīa. Doublet of آقادهمی.


صوقاق

Alternative spelling of سوقاق (sokak, “street”)


سوقاق

Turkish: sokak

→ Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)

→ Albanian: sokak

→ Aromanian: sucachie

→ Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)

→ Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)

→ Macedonian: сокак (sokak)

→ Mariupol Greek: суха́х (suxáx)

→ Romanian: socac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к

Latin script: sòkāk

From Persian زقاق (zoqâq), from Arabic زُقَاق (zuqāq).


تجارتخانه

تجارتخانه • (ticârethâne) (definite accusative تجارتخانهیی (ticârethâneyi), plural تجارتخانهلر (ticârethâneler))

ticârethâne (romanization)
تجارتخانهیی (accusative definite)
تجارتخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticarethane

Either a compound of تجارت (ticaret, “business”) + خانه (hâne, “house”), or possibly borrowed directly from Persian تجارتخانه.

der

Persian تجارتخانه

هر نوع مطبعه ماكنعلری مجلس و مقوا ماكنلری
ایچون
استانبولده غلطه ده و ویوودا سوقاعنده ۱۱-۹ نومرولرده
بورلابولدرلر تجارتخانهسنه مراجعت
her nevi matba'a makineleri meclis ve mukavva makineleri
içun
İstanbul'da Galata'da Voyvoda sokağında nümerolarda 9-11

1926 March 20, advertisement on page 4 of Hakimiyeti Milliye

Burla Biraderler ticarethanesine müracaat

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


حكایه

head

حكایه • (hiḱaye) (definite accusative حكایهیی (hiḱayeyi), plural حكایات (hiḱayat))

hiḱaye (romanization)
حكایهیی (accusative definite)
حكایات (plural)

Turkish: hikâye


اشیا

اشیا • (eşya)

Turkish: eşya

From Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ), plural of شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).

der

Arabic أَشْيَاء (ʔašyāʔ)

plural of شی (şey, “thing”); things; objects


مبایعه

Turkish: mübayaa

From Arabic مُبَايَعَة (mubāyaʕa), verbal noun of بَايَعَ (bāyaʕa, “to make a contract with”), from ب ي ع (b y ʕ).

ar-root

ب ي ع (b y ʕ)


سینه‌ما

سینهما (canonical)
sinema (romanization)

Turkish: sinema


تجرات

Turkish: ticaret


سهران

Borrowed from Arabic سَهْرَان (sahrān, “awake, vigil”).

bor+

wakeful, sleepless, awake, characterized by an absence of sleep

wakeful, vigilant, alert, watchful, attentive, especially for danger


سورمك

head

سورمك • (sürmek)

ota-verb

سورمك • (sürmek)

Turkish: sürmek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sür-, “to drive away, spend time, go ahead, advance (of time)”), from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive away”).


سورمك

head

سورمك • (sürmek)

ota-verb

سورمك • (sürmek)

Turkish: sürmek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sür-, “to rub”), from Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Cognate with سورتمك (sürtmek).


ابطال

head

ابطال • (ibtâl) (definite accusative ابطالی (ibtâli), plural ابطاللر (ibtâller))

ibtâl (romanization)
ابطالی (accusative definite)
ابطاللر (plural)

Turkish: iptal

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْطَال (ʔibṭāl, “nullification, annulment”), verbal noun of أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala, “to nullify, invalidate, repeal, revoke”).

bor+

annulment, cancellation, abolition, nullification, any act or instance of annulling


مبایعات

head

مبایعات • (mübayaat)

Arabic plural of مبایعه (mübayaa); purchases, commercial transactions


تعمیر

Turkish: tamir

→ Crimean Tatar: tamir

From Arabic تَعْمِير (taʕmīr), verbal noun of عَمَّرَ (ʕammara).


انشا

Turkish: inşa

From Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ), verbal noun of أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa).

der

Arabic إِنْشَاء (ʔinšāʔ)

برقاچ هفتهیه قدر بویوك ملت مجلسیله استاسیون آراسندهكی ساحهده آنقره ستادیومنك انشاسنه باشلاناجقدر.

1926 June 18, “آغستوسدا آنقره توركیا ادمان برنجیلكلری مسانقهلری یاپیلاجقدر”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:

Birkaç haftaya kadar büyük millet meclisile istasyon arasındaki sahada Ankara stadyumunun inşasına başlanacaktır.


موصل

Mevsıl (romanization)
vulg. Musul (romanization)
Mosul (romanization)

Turkish: Musul

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَوْصِل (al-mawṣil).

bor+

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)

(historical) Mosul (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ebad)

Turkish: ebat

From Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād), plural of بُعْد (buʕd).

bor

Arabic أَبْعَاد (ʔabʕād)


ابعاد

head

ابعاد • (ibad)

From Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād), from أَبْعَدَ (ʔabʕada).

bor

Arabic إِبْعَاد (ʔibʕād)


منكشه

head

منكشه • (menekşe) (definite accusative منكشهیی (menekşeyi), plural منكشهلر (menekşeler))

menekşe (romanization)
منكشهیی (accusative definite)
منكشهلر (plural)

Turkish: menekşe

→ Albanian: menekshe

→ Armenian: մէնէքշէ (mēnēkʻšē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: менекше́ (menekšé), мана́кше (manákše)

→ Greek: μενεξές (menexés)

→ Middle Armenian: մանօշայ (manōšay)

→ Romanian: micșunea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: менѐкше, меневиш

Latin script: menèkše, meneviš

Vulgarized form of Classical Persian بنفشه (banafše, “violet”), itself from Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag, “violet”).

der

violet, any flowering plant of the genus Viola


مقدرات

Turkish: mukadderat

Plural of مقدر (mukadder), from Arabic مُقَدَّر (muqaddar), passive participle of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, foresee”).

پاشا حضرتلری ؛ بز ، مقدراتمزی ، نه بویله ، ملتك مقدراتنی بیلمین حكومته و نه ده ثم التدارك كوندریلهجك والیلره ترك ایده میز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, quoting Yahya Galip Kargı, Nutuk:

Paşa hazretleri: biz, mukadderatımızı, ne böyle, milletin mukadderatını bilmeyen hükümete ve ne de summe at-tedarik gönderilecek valilere terk edemeyiz.


یوكلو

head

یوكلو • (yüklü)

ota-adj

یوكلو • (yüklü)

Turkish: yüklü


تدارك

head

تدارك • (tedarik or tedarük) (plural تداركات)

tedarik (romanization)
tedarük (romanization)
تداركات (plural)

Turkish: tedarik

Borrowed from Arabic تَدَارُك (tadāruk).

ثم التدارك

unpreparedly (literally, “and then, the preparation”)


ویوده‌لق

ویودهلق (canonical)
voyvodalık (romanization)
vayvodalık (romanization)

Turkish: voyvodalık

voivodeship (territory governed by a voivode)


آقاده‌می

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

ota-noun

آقادهمی • (akademi) (plural آقادهمیلر)

آقادهمی (canonical)
akademi (romanization)
آقادهمیلر (plural)

Turkish: akademi

From French académie. Doublet of آقادمیا.


ییر

Turkish: yır


ایرلامق

head

ایرلامق • (ırlamak)

ota-verb

ایرلامق • (ırlamak)

Turkish: ırlamak

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).


ییرلمق

Turkish: yırlamak

Alternative form of ایرلامق (ırlamak, “to sing”).


طیقمق

head

طیقمق • (tıkmak)

Turkish: tıkmak

→ Armenian: թխմել (tʻxmel)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tɨkɨ- (“to stuff in, press in”); cognate with Crimean Tatar tıqmaq and Southern Altai тыгар (tïgar).

inh+

(transitive) to cram, stuff, thrust, squeeze in, to fill by packing or crowding something into


ایلقی

head

ایلقی • (ilqï)

ota-noun

ایلقی • (ilqï)

Turkish: yılkı

From Proto-Turkic *yïlkï (“age, grown-up animal”).

inh

a herd of brood mares and stallions with their colts loose in the fields


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

From قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”).

verbal noun of قورمق (kurmak, “to found, establish”):

foundation, establishment, the act of founding or establishing

arrangement, composition, particular way in which items are organized

institution, a custom or practice of a society or community


قوروم

Turkish: kurum

→ Armenian: խուռում (xuṙum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kurum (“soot”); cognate with Azerbaijani qurum, Bashkir ҡором (qorom), Chuvash хӑрӑм (hărăm), Kazakh құрым (qūrym), Kyrgyz курум (kurum), Uyghur قۇرۇم (qurum), Uzbek qurum and Yakut курунньук (kurunnyuk).

inh+

soot, lampblack, fine particles of amorphous carbon and tar


شكایت

head

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

ota-noun

شكایت • (şiḱayet) (plural شكایتلر)

Turkish: şikâyet


قورمق

Turkish: kurmak

From Proto-Turkic *kur- (“to erect a building, to establish”).

inh

to set materials in order for fermentation

(intransitive) to take strange, mad fancies into one's head


حركت

Turkish: hareket

حركت اتمك


فتوی

Turkish: fetva

→ Albanian: fetva

→ Hungarian: fetva

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “a decision given by a mufti”).


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılğın)

ota-noun

ایلغین • (ılğın)

Turkish: ılgın

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïlgun (“tamarisk”).

inh+

tamarisk, salt cedar, any shrub of the genus Tamarix


ایلغین

head

ایلغین • (ılgın)

ota-proper noun

ایلغین • (ılgın)

Turkish: Ilgın

Ilgın (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


ایلغون

head

ایلغون • (ılğun)

ota-noun

ایلغون • (ılğun)

Alternative form of ایلغین (ılğın, “tamarisk”).


نسنه

nesne (romanization)
nesene (romanization)

Turkish: nesne

From نه (ne) + ایسه (ise) + نه (ne). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (nerse, “thing; object”) (from *ne + *erse). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”), whence also Ottoman Turkish نه (ne).

cog

یمیش یر ایدی و دخی نسنه یوق کدردی نته کم قاتی یادن اوق

14th ce., Hoca Mesud, Süheyl ü Nevbahar:

He ate no other thing but fruits, and went like an arrow shot from a tight nock

Yimiş yir idi vü daħı nesne yoķ - Giderdi nite kim ķatı yadan oķ


ایسه

head

ایسه • (ise)

Turkish: ise

From Proto-Turkic *er-ser, from *er- (“to be”), whence also Ottoman Turkish ایمك (imek, “to be”).


ایدی

ایدی • (idi)

ota-verb

ایدی • (idi)

Turkish: idi

From Proto-Turkic *er-ti (“was”), third person past participle of Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”).

third-person singular past simple of ایمك (imek), was


بكارت

head

بكارت • (bekâret) (definite accusative بكارتی (bekâreti), plural بكارتلر (bekâretler))

bekâret (romanization)
بكارتی (accusative definite)
بكارتلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâret

Borrowed from Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).

bor+

(unisex) virginity, maidenhood, the state or characteristic of being a virgin or a maiden

hymen, maidenhead, a membrane which occludes the vaginal opening in human females


اوق

Turkish: ok

→ Armenian: օխ (ōx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ok (“arrow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸 (ok), Azerbaijani ox, Bashkir уҡ (uq), Chuvash ухӑ (uh̬ă), Kazakh оқ (oq), Kyrgyz: ок (ok), Turkmen ok, Uyghur ئوق (oq) and Uzbek oʻq.

arrow, dart, a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail that is shot from a bow

any stick, beam or pole, when used as an adjunct to, and at right angles with some larger thing

quill, a sharply pointed, barbed needle-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine


یسر

-iser (romanization)
-yiser (romanization)

Probably from Proto-Turkic *er-ser, doublet of ایسه (ise).

کوررلر ایرلو اویرلو بر آت ددیلر کلوسر ایشمز اوڭات

They saw a horse with a saddle and a halter and said, "We will be successful."

Gördiler eyerlü uyarlı bir at - Didiler geliser işümüz oŋat

a verbal suffix added to the root-word of any verb, forming a future active participle


باشی بوزوق

head

باشی بوزوق • (başıbozuk)

Turkish: başıbozuk

→ Armenian: բաշիբոզուկ (bašibozuk)

→ English: bashi-bazouk

→ French: bachi-bouzouk

desc

βασιβουζούκος

→ Greek: βασιβουζούκος (vasivouzoúkos)

باش (baş, “head”) + بوزوق (bozuk, “broken, in poor condition, (military) irregular”)


بوزوق

Turkish: bozuk

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُوزُوقْ (bozuq), ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *buŕ- (“to damage, destroy”), the same root of بوزمق (bozmak, “to spoil, ruin”).


یولار

Gagauz: yular

Turkish: yular

→ Albanian: jullár

→ Bulgarian: юла́р (julár)

→ Macedonian: улар (ular)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ју̀ла̄р, у̀ла̄р

Latin script: jùlār, ùlār

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jular (“halter”); cognate with Tuvan чулар (çular) and Yakut сулар (sular).

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them


قایمقام

Turkish: kaymakam

→ English: kaymakam

→ French: caïmakam

→ Hungarian: kajmakám

→ Romanian: caimacam

From Arabic قَائِم (qāʔim) + مَقَام (maqām).

(military) A rank of field officer: lieutenant colonel or a junior captain.

A local governor below the rank of mutasarrif.

A rank of various mid-grade officials:
An undersecretary.


سلجوقی

head

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

ota-noun

سلجوقی • (Selcûkî) (plural سلاجقه)

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْجُوقِيّ (saljūqiyy). By surface analysis, سلجوق (Selcûk) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

Seljuk (a member of the Seljuk dynasty, a person of their empire)


سلجوق

Turkish: Selcuk

Ultimately from a Proto-Oghuz term attested as Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcuk) in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. See Seljuk.

Book of Dede Korkut
Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Mahmud al-Kashgari


عكا

head

عكا • (akkâ)

ota-proper noun

عكا • (akkâ)

Turkish: Akka

Ultimately from Arabic عَكَّا (ʕakkā), from Biblical Hebrew עַכּוֹ (ʕakkō) of unknown origin.


قونیه

Turkish: Konya

English: Konya

→ Armenian: Ղոնիա (Ġonia)

From Byzantine Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion), from an Ancient Greek adaption of Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana.

Konya (a city and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


طولی

head

طولی • (ṭolı)


یوند

Turkish: yont (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *yunt (“horse, mare”). Cognate with Karakhanid يُنْدْ (yund, “horse”), Chagatai یونت (yunt, “horse”) and Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰣𐱃 (yunt, “mare”).


تفتیك

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.

تفتیك ایتمك


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

→ Armenian: բիլակ (bilak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bilek (“wrist, forearm”); cognate with Azerbaijani bilək, Kazakh білек (bılek), Khakas білек (bìlek), Turkmen bilek, Tuvan билек (bilek) and Uzbek bilak.

(properly) forearm, the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow

(properly) foreshank, the upper part of the foreleg of cattle

(usually) wrist, the complex joint where the hand is attached to the arm


بیلك

Turkish: bilek

Borrowed from Persian بیلک (bilek), a diminutive of بیل (bil, “spade, digging fork”).


بیلك

Turkish: bilik

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bil- (“to know”), the same root of بلمك (bilmek, “to know”).

information, science, knowledge gained through study or practice

opinion, a belief, judgement or perspective that a person has formed


بلمز

Turkish: bilmez


بركیتمك

(obsolete, dialectal) Turkish: berkitmek

From برك (berk), from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”).


بكلمك

Turkish: beklemek

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bek (“firm, solid”), whence also Ottoman Turkish پك (pek). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bekle-, “to protect, keep an eye on”), which preserved the original meaning. See also the second and third usages, in which the original meaning is also preserved.

cog

to avait, to wait in expectation of (someone or something)


طنب

head

طنب • (tunb, tunub) (plural اطناب (etnab))

tunb (romanization)
tunub (romanization)
اطناب (plural)

Turkish: tunub, tenef (dialectal)

desc

→ Bulgarian: тенеп (tenep), тенеф (tenef)

→ Northern Kurdish: tenef, tenab

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐнеф, тѐнеп

Latin script: tènef, tènep

Borrowed from Arabic طُنُب (ṭunub, “rope, line”).

bor+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands of other cordage that are twisted together

(specifically) tent-rope, a rope attached to a tentpole, used to support the structure

tendon, sinew, a fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment

(by extension) sunbeam, a visible, narrow and intense ray of sunlight


طوغان

head

طوغان • (doğan)

Turkish: doğan

→ Macedonian: доган (dogan) (archaic)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togan (“falcon”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰣 (toɣan) and Pecheneg towan.

Falco biarmicus
Falco biarmicus#Translingual

hawk, falcon; especially, the lanner (Falco biarmicus)


علنا

Turkish: alenen

Adverbial accusative of Arabic عَلَن (ʕalan).


حاكمیت

Turkish: hakimiyet

From Arabic حَاكِمِيَّة (ḥākimiyya) (or formed like it), from حَاكِم (ḥākim).

واقعا بزده و اكثر ممالك شرقیهده سفرا بر حق حاكمیته مالك اولوب بو حقی بالواسطه یعنی قونسلوسلر معرفتیله اجرا ایدرلر.

1909, Ali Şahbaz Efendi, Mufassal hukuk-i düvel, page 578:

Vakıa bizde ve ekser mamalik şarkiyede süfera bir hak hakimiyete malik olub bir hakkı bilvasıta yani konsoloslar marifetile icra ettirirler.

توركیه خلقنك بلاقید و شرط حاكمیتنه صاحب اولدیغنی بر دفعه دها و قطعیتله تكرار ایدییورم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Türkiye halkının bila kayd ü şart hâkimiyetine sahib olduğunu bir defa daha ve katiyetle tekrar ediyorum.


استاتستیق

استاتستیق • (istatistik) (plural استاتستیقلر)

istatistik (romanization)
استاتستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: istatistik

From French statistique, Greek στατιστική (statistikí).


ژیمناستیق

ژیمناستیق • (jimnastik) (plural ژیمناستیقلر)

jimnastik (romanization)
ژیمناستیقلر (plural)

Turkish: jimnastik

From French gymnastique, from Latin gymnasticus.


تسلیمیت

Turkish: teslimiyet


یولبارس

From Proto-Turkic *jolbars (“panther, leopard, tiger”).

inh

maneless lion (Panthera leo goojratensis)


فاصونه

Turkish: fasone


تتیز

Turkish: titiz

desc

→ Armenian: թիթիզ (tʻitʻiz), թիթիս (tʻitʻis)

→⇒ Bulgarian: Тити́зов (Titízov)

→ Georgian: თითიზი (titizi) — Adjara, Javakheti

→ Greek: τιτίζης (titízis), τιτίζος (titízos)

→ Laz: თითიზი (titizi)

→ Macedonian: титиз (titiz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Udi: тӏытӏыз (ṭəṭəz)

→ Serbo-Croatian: титиз, titiz

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *titiz (“unpleasant”), probably from the same root of تترمك (titremek, “to tremble”).

inh+

peevish, cross, petulant, bad-tempered, pettish, irritable, showing anger easily or customarily

fastidious, captious, nitpicky, cavilling, finicky, overly critical, concerned with insignificant details


امكان

head

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

ota-noun

امكان • (imḱan) (plural امكانلر)

Turkish: imkân


امكانلر

head

امكانلر • (imḱanlar)


بارس

Turkish: pars

→ Uyghur: بارس (bars)

From Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).

inh

Acinonyx jubatus
Acinonyx jubatus#Translingual


اوزنكی

head

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

ota-noun

اوزنگی • (üzengi)

اوزنگی (canonical)
üzengi (romanization)

Turkish: üzengi

→ Albanian: yzengji

→ Armenian: օրզանգու (ōrzangu)

→ Georgian: უზანგი (uzangi)

→ Macedonian: узенгија (uzengija)

→ Middle Armenian: զանկու (zanku)

desc

uzèngija//узѐнгија

→ Serbo-Croatian: uzèngija /узѐнгија

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŕeŋgü, from earlier *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), and thus related to یوزوك (yüzük, “ring”); cognate with Azerbaijani üzəngi, Bashkir өҙәңге (öźəñge), Chuvash йӑрана (jărana), Kazakh үзеңгі (üzeñgı), Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü), Turkmen üzeňňi, Uyghur ئۈزەڭگە (üzengge) and Uzbek uzangi.

cog

Kyrgyz үзөңгү (üzöŋgü)

Պունու սէօյլէյիպ կիթտի Տօն Քիշեօդուն իւզէնկիսինի դուդտու․ օլ տախի հայլը զահմէթ իլէ ադտան էնտի․ չիւն ախշամըն սաաթ տօգուզու (կէճէնին սաաթ իւչիւ) իտի քի սապահտան պէրի աղզընա պիր շէյ գօմամըշ ըտը։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 2, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 15:

And saying this, he went to hold Don Quixote’s stirrup […]

stirrup, a ring or hoop for a horseman's foot while mounting or riding

اوزنگیلتمك

to make or let be spurred with a stirrup


اوزكه

head

اوزكه • (özge)

سندن اوزکه بر دخی یار ایتسه کافردر گوڭل

16th ce., Hayali Bey, Hayali Bey Divanı:

My heart is an infidel if it loves anyone other than you

Senden özge bir dahı yār étse kafirdür göñül


اوزكه

اوزكه • (özge)

Turkish: özge

سن سنده اولان نسنیی اوزکیه صورمه که اولمایاسیك احمق

15th ce., Kaygusuz Abdal, Kaygusuz Abdal Divanı:

Do not ask about a thing that you already have to others, so do not be an idiot

Sen sende olan nesneyi özgeye sorma ki olmayasıñ ahmak


مائی

مائی • (mâî)

Ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”), through the meaning "having the colour of water".


دوزن

دوزن • (düzen)

ota-noun

دوزن • (düzen)

Turkish: düzen

→ Arabic: دُوزَان (dūzān)

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզէն (tiwzēn), դո̈ւզա̈ն (düzän)

→ Aromanian: duzeni, duzene

→ Bulgarian: дузе́н (duzén)

→ Macedonian: дузен (duzen)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̀зен

Latin script: dùzen

From دوزـ (düz-, “to arrange, to form, to make etc.”) + ـن (-en).


اعاده

head

اعاده • (iʼade)

ota-noun

اعاده • (iʼade)

Turkish: iade

Borrowed from Arabic إِعَادَة (ʔiʕāda, “restoration”).

bor+

return, an item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect

refund, an amount of money returned to the payer


آقسیون

aksiyon (romanization)
آقسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: aksiyon


دووللو

head

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

ota-noun

دووللو • (düvello) (plural دووللولر)

düvello (romanization)
دووللولر (plural)

Turkish: düello


سنه

head

سنه • (sene) (plural سنین (sinin) or سنهلر (seneler))

sene (romanization)
سنین (plural)
سنهلر (plural)

Turkish: sene

عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی باشلایالی بوكون تمام بر سنه اولویور.

1915 October 29, “عثمانلی ـ ائتلاف محاربهسی [Ottoman-Entente war]”, in Tasviri Efkar:

Osmanlı-Itilaf muharebesi başlayalı bugün tamam bir sene oluyor.


اعمی

اعمی • (ama)

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


اعمی

head

اعمی • (ama)

Turkish: âmâ

der

Arabic أَعْمَى (ʔaʕmā)


سلانیك

head

سلانیك • (Selânik)

Turkish: Selanik

From Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), q.v.

Thessaloniki (a city in the Macedonia region, Greece).


صوكره

صوكره • (soñra)


نیشتر

nişter (romanization)
neşter (romanization)

Turkish: neşter

→ Albanian: neshter

→ Armenian: նէշտէր (nēštēr)

→ Greek: νυστέρι (nystéri)

→ Romanian: nișter

Borrowed from Persian نیشتر (ništar, “lancet”).

bor+

lancet, fleam, a two-edged surgical instrument used in venesection


طرفندن

Turkish: tarafından

ablative singular third-person single-possession of طرف


یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Chuvash ҫулҫӑ (śulś̬ă), Kazakh жасыл (jasyl), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Turkmen ýaşyl, Uyghur يېشىل (yëshil), Uzbek yashil and Yakut саһыл (sahıl)

inh+

green, verdant, virent, with a hue which is of grass or leaves


یشیل

head

یشیل • (yeşil) (definite accusative یشیلی (yeşili), plural یشیللر (yeşiller))

yeşil (romanization)
یشیلی (accusative definite)
یشیللر (plural)

Turkish: yeşil

→ Albanian: jeshil

green, a primary additive color midway between yellow and cyan

یشیل كوی

Yeşilköy, a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district


محترم

Turkish: muhterem

From Arabic مُحْتَرَم (muḥtaram), passive participle of اِحْتَرَمَ (iḥtarama, “to honor, respect”).

محترم باش وكیلمز خاق طرفندن ازمیرده
بویوك تظاهراتله استقبال ایدیلد یلر

1926 March 20, “عصمت پاشا ازمیرده [Ismet Pasha in Izmir]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye:

Muhterem baş vekilimiz halk tarafından İzimirde
buyuk tezahüratle istikbal edildiler

honored; honorable, respectable, esteemed


شی

Turkish: şey


موازنه

موازنه • (muvâzene) (definite accusative موازنهیی (muvâzeneyi), plural موازنهلر (muvâzeneler))

muvâzene (romanization)
موازنهیی (accusative definite)
موازنهلر (plural)

Turkish: muvazene

Borrowed from Arabic مُوَازَنَة (muwāzana, “balancing; equilibrium”), verbal noun of وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to balance, counterbalance, be equal in weight”).

bor+

equilibrium, balance, poise, stability, a state or condition of a system in which opposing forces harmonise

balancing, counterbalancing, equilibration, an action wherein someone balances or something is balanced

(accounting) balance, the difference between the debit entries and the credit entries entered into an account


یومیه

Turkish: yevmiye


ایكنجی

Turkish: ikinci

→ Armenian: իքինճի (ikʻinči)


اعتبارا

اعتباراً (canonical)
itibaren (romanization)

Turkish: itibaren

From Arabic اِعْتِبَارًا (iʕtibāran), adverbial accusative of اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).

der

اِعْتِبَارًا


مبادرت

From Arabic مُبَادَرَة (mubādara), verbal noun of بَادَرَ (bādara, “to set out to do without delay; to hurry up”).

بلغارستانك یكیدن عسكر تحشیداتنه مبادرت ایتدیكی حقندهكی حوادثك بی اصل و اساس اولدیغی موثوقاً خبر النمشدر.

1909 February 19, “بلغارستانك تحشیدات عسكریهسی [Bulgarian military buildup]”, in Tanin, page 3:

Bulgaristan'ın yeniden asker tahşidatına mübaderet ettiği hakkındaki hevadisin bi asıl ve esas olduğu mevsukan haber alınmıştır.

making haste; setting about (doing something)


آصلمق

Turkish: asılmak


تركمان

head

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

ota-noun

تركمان • (Türkmân) (plural تراكمه)

Turkish: Türkman

→ English: Turkman

Borrowed from Persian ترکمان (torkamân).


صلحی

head

صلحی • (sulhî)

آتنه اجانسدن: «عثمانلی ـ یونان معاهده صلحیهسی نصف اللیاده امضا ایدلمشدر.»

1913 October 15, “معاهده صلحیهنك امضاسی [Peace treaty signed]”, in Peyam, archived from the original on 2021-11-12:

Athens agency: "Ottoman - Greek peace treaty signed at midnight."

Atina ajansdan: "Osmanlı - Yunan muahede sulhiyesi nısfılleylde imza edilmiştir."


تشرین

تشرین • (teşrin)

ota-noun

تشرین • (teşrin)

Turkish: teşrin

تشرین اول
تشرین اول#Ottoman_Turkish

Only used in تشرین اول (teşrin-i evvel, “October”)

تشرین ثانی
تشرین ثانی#Ottoman_Turkish

Only used in تشرین ثانی (teşrin-i sani, “November”)


اوله

head

اوله • (ola)


برغاز

Turkish: burgaz


كچورمك

Turkish: geçirmek


ترنجی

türünci (romanization)
turuncu (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish ترنج (türünç, “bitter orange”) or Persian ترنجی (toronji), from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron (fruit)”).

der

resembling a bitter orange, especially in colour


ترنجی

Turkish: turuncu


آجتمق

Turkish: acıtmak

causative of آجیمق (acımak): To hurt, cause pain.


طیشاری

head

طیشاری • (dışarı)

countryside (as opposed to major cities)

all foreign countries, collectively; any location abroad


طیشاری

طیشاری • (dışarı)

Turkish: dışarı


تقویه

Turkish: takviye

From Arabic تَقْوِيَة (taqwiya), verbal noun of قَوَّى (qawwā).


قشله

قشله • (kışla)

Alternative spelling of قیشله (kışla, “barracks”)


قونسلوس

konsolos (romanization)
قونسلوسلر (plural)

Turkish: konsolos

From Byzantine Greek κόνσουλος (kónsoulos), from Latin consul.


ممالك

From Arabic مَمالِك (mamālik), plural of مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).


بالواسطه

بالواسطه • (bilvasıta)

From Arabic بِ (bi) and وَاسِطَة (wāsiṭa).


بالواسطه

بالواسطه • (bilvasıta)

Turkish: bilvasıta


شرقیه

Alternative form of شرقی (şarkî, “Eastern”)


عدیده

From Arabic عَدِيدَة (ʕadīda), feminine of عَدِيد (ʕadīd).


مبحث

subject; topic of investigation or discussion


طوتمق

Gagauz: tutmaa

Turkish: tutmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tut- (“to grasp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐱃 (t¹ut¹ /tut-/), Azerbaijani tutmaq, Bashkir тотоу (totow), Chuvash тыт (tyt), Kazakh тұту (tūtu), Kyrgyz тутуу (tutuu), Turkmen tutmak, Uyghur تۇتماق (tutmaq), Uzbek tutmoq and Yakut тут (tut).

inh+

(transitive) to hold, grasp, grip, clasp, to take hold, particularly with the hand

(transitive) to catch, grab, seize, clutch, to deliberately take hold of

(transitive) to seize, capture, to take control of by force or stratagem

(transitive) to occupy, to take up, use, or fill space

(transitive) to hire, engage, to obtain the services of in return for fixed payment


مقتضی

mukteza (romanization)
muktaza (romanization)

From Arabic مُقْتَضًى (muqtaḍan), passive participle of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).


مقتضی

Turkish: mukteza


مطالعه

Turkish: mütalaa

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa), verbal noun of طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa).

der

Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa)


مطالعات

head

مطالعات • (mütalaat)

plural of مطالعه (mütalaa): thoughts, opinions, observations


امتیازات

Borrowed from Arabic اِمْتِيَازَات (imtiyāzāt), plural of Arabic اِمْتِيَاز (imtiyāz).

bor+

اِمْتِيَازَات

plural of امتیاز (imtiyaz, “privilege, concession”)


مرعی

Turkish: meri

From Arabic مَرْعِيّ (marʕiyy), passive participle of رَعَى (raʕā, “to take care of, protect; to tend (a flock)”).


ایلمك

Turkish: eylemek

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (eylemek), from older *eðle-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ed (“thing, goods”).

inh

Forms active verbs from Arabic and Persian verbal nouns


ایلمك

Turkish: ilmek


ایلمك

desc

→ Armenian: իլմէկ (ilmēk), իլմէնք (ilmēnkʻ)


طانلمق

Turkish: tanılmak

passive of طانیمق (tanımak): to be recognized or recognizable


كلمك

head

گلمك • (gelmek) (third-person singular simple present گلیر)

گلمك (canonical)
gelmek (romanization)
گلیر (present singular third-person)

Turkish: gelmek


تجاریه

Alternative form of تجاری (ticarî, “related to trade or commerce”)


تجاری

تجاری • (ticarî)

Turkish: ticarî

بو معاهدهٔ تجاریهنك عقدی ایچون مذاكراته باشلانمشدر.

1913 October 18, Vasil Radoslavov, quotee, “بولغار رئیس نظارینك نطقی”, in Peyam, page 1:

Bu muahede-i ticariyenin akdı için müzakerata başlanmıştır.

related to trade or commerce; commercial


یارپوز

Turkish: yarpuz

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *yal- (“name of different types of grass”). Cognate with Kyrgyz жалбыз (jalbız, “mint”), Uzbek yalpiz (“mint”), Kazakh жалбыз (jalbyz, “mint”), etc.

inh

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


جماذی

head

جماذی • (cemāz̠ī)

The fifth and sixth months of the Arabic lunar year.


یاپلمق

Turkish: yapılmak

passive of یاپمق (yapmak): to be made, done, completed


تجلیات

Borrowed from Arabic تَجَلِّيَّات (tajalliyyāt), plural of تَجَلٍّ (tajallin).

bor+

تَجَلِّيَّات

plural of تجلی (tecelli, “manifestation; destiny”)


معمولات

plural of معمول (mamul): manufactured goods; products


دیپلومات

head

دیپلومات • (diplomat) (plural دیپلوماتلر)

diplomat (romanization)
دیپلوماتلر (plural)

Turkish: diplomat


دیپلوماسی

Turkish: diplomasi


شو امدی

شو امدی • (şu imdi)

ota-adv

شو امدی • (şu imdi)


كولك

head

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

ota-noun

كولك • (kölük, gölük)

kölük (romanization)
gölük (romanization)

Turkish: gölük, kölük

From Proto-Turkic *gȫl- (“harnessed animal”).


آنقره

Turkish: Ankara

→ Arabic: أَنْقَرَة (ʔanqara)

→ English: Ankara

→ French: Ankara

→ German: Ankara

→ Italian: Ankara

→ Russian: Анкара́ (Ankará)

→ Persian: آنکارا (ânkârâ)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite 𒌷𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (Ankuwaš), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“elbow, bend, curve”).

der

Ankara (the capital city and province in the West Anatolia region, Turkey)


آرقه‌داشلق

head

آرقهداشلق • (arkadaşlık) (plural آرقهداشلقلر)

آرقهداشلق (canonical)
arkadaşlık (romanization)
آرقهداشلقلر (plural)

Turkish: arkadaşlık


تپی

Turkish: tipi

From Proto-Turkic *tüpi (“high wind, dust storm, storm”).


عصمت

Turkish: İsmet

→ Albanian: Ismet

→ Serbo-Croatian: Ismet

a male given name from Arabic, notably belonging to Ismet Inonu, second president of Turkey.


ناصل

head

ناصل • (nasıl)

ota-adv

ناصل • (nasıl)


نصیحت

head

نصیحت • (nasihat) (plural نصایح (nasayih))

Turkish: nasihat

Borrowed from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa, “advice”).

bor+

advice, counsel, an opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful


سودالی

head

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

ota-noun

سودالی • (sevdalı) (plural سودالیلر)

sevdalı (romanization)
سودالیلر (plural)


سودالی

head

سودالی • (sevdalı)

ota-adj

سودالی • (sevdalı)

Turkish: sevdalı

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: севда̀лија

Latin script: sevdàlija


سندیقه

sendika (romanization)
سندیقهلر (plural)

Turkish: sendika


اتراك

head

اتراك • (etrak) (definite accusative اتراكی (etraki))

etrak (romanization)
اتراكی (accusative definite)


ملاحظه

mülahaza (romanization)
ملاحظات (plural)

Turkish: mülahaza

Crimean Tatar: mulâhaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُلَاحَظَة (mulāḥaẓa).


ایچون

head

ایچون • (içün)

Turkish: için

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیچُونْ (içün), from Proto-Turkic *üčün.


پاردسو

head

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

ota-noun

پاردسو • (pardösü) (plural پاردسولر)

pardösü (romanization)
پاردسولر (plural)

Turkish: pardösü


یاورو

head

یاورو • (yavru) (plural یاورولر (yavrular))

Turkish: yavru

desc

→ Armenian: յավրու (yavru), յավրի (yavri), յավրում (yavrum)

→ Greek: γιαβρί (giavrí)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yabrïg (“young of animals”); cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвӑр (śăvăr).

inh+

baby, any very young animal, especially a vertebrate

یاوروكز ، سعادتكزدر

1926 April 3, baby food advertisement in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6

baby, child, a kid aged approximatively 1 to 11 years


اثواب

Turkish: esvap

From Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb), plural of ثَوْب (ṯawb).

der

Arabic أَثْوَاب (ʔaṯwāb)


عسكری

→ Crimean Tatar: askeriy

Turkish: askerî


عسكری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative singular

third-person singular single-possession possessive


عسكرلری

inflection of عسكر (asker):
definite accusative plural

third-person singular multiple-possession possessive

third-person plural single-possession/multiple-possession possessive


مرتبه

head

مرتبه • (mertebe) (plural مراتب (meratib))

Turkish: mertebe

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “step, rank, degree”).

bor+

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

(figuratively) step, stage, phase, a distinct part of a process

(military) rank, grade, a hierarchical level in a military organization

degree, point, extent, the amount that an entity possesses a certain property


اوران

head

اوران • (oran)

ota-noun

اوران • (oran)

Turkish: oran


اورامق

Turkish: oramak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap, mow”); cognate with Chuvash выр (vyr), Kazakh ору (oru) and Turkmen ormak.

inh+

(transitive) to reap, to cut grass or grains with a sickle

(transitive) to estimate, appraise, to calculate roughly


ایمپراطورلر

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
nominative plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the plural

inflection of ایمپراطور (imperator):
the singular


یوكسك

head

یوكسك • (yüksek)

ota-adj

یوكسك • (yüksek)

Turkish: yüksek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yüksek (“high, elevated”), a development of *yükse- (“to elevate, to grow in height”), from which یوكسلمك (yükselmek, “to rise”).

inh+

high, tall, physically elevated, extending above a base or average level


یوكسك

head

یوكسك • (yüksük)

ota-noun

یوكسك • (yüksük)

Alternative spelling of یوكسوك (yüksük, “thimble”)


قونترول

head

قونترول • (kontrol) (definite accusative قونترولی (kontrolü), plural قونتروللر (kontroller))

kontrol (romanization)
قونترولی (accusative definite)
قونتروللر (plural)

Turkish: kontrol


قونغره

Turkish: kongre


آچیق

آچیق • (açık)

Alternative spelling of آچق (açık, “open”)


تلسقوپ

teleskop (romanization)
تلسقوپلر (plural)


یومورطه‌لر

یومورطهلر (canonical)
yumurtalar (romanization)


پوصوله‌یی شاشرمق

پوصولهیی شاشرمق • (pusulayı şaşırmak)

ota-verb

پوصولهیی شاشرمق • (pusulayı şaşırmak)

پوصولهیی شاشرمق (canonical)
pusulayı şaşırmak (romanization)

Turkish: pusulayı şaşırmak


پوصوله‌یی

head

پوصولهیی • (pusulayı)

پوصولهیی (canonical)
pusulayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of پوصوله (pusula)


ملیح

ملیح • (melih) (feminine ملیحه (meliha))

Turkish: Melih


ملیحه

Turkish: Meliha


اركن

Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.

early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event


اركن

Turkish: erken

early, betimes, at a time before expected, sooner than usual or expected


اركن

Turkish: ergen

→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)

→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)

→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän), from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).

inh

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


قوراق

Turkish: kurak


اولكا

head

اولكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكا • (ülke)

Turkish: ülke

→ Georgian: ოლქი (olki)

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *üle- (“to divide”). See ülke for cognates.


اولكه

head

اولكه • (ülke)

ota-noun

اولكه • (ülke)

alternative form of اولكا (ülke, “country”)


الكا

head

الكا • (ülke)

ota-noun

الكا • (ülke)


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralî)

ota-adj

قرالی • (kralî)

From قرال (kral, “a king”) + ـی (-î, Perso-Arabic nisba).


قرالی

head

قرالی • (kralı)

له قرالی

third-person singular single-possession possessed form of قرال (kral, “a king”)


قرالی

قرالی • (kralı)

definite accusative singular of قرال (kral, “a king”)


مزایده

مزایده • (müzayede) (plural مزایدات (müzayedat))

müzayede (romanization)
مزایدات (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُزَايَدَة (muzāyada).


یدك

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

towed, led, tugged, that has been pulled using a rope, chain, or halter

spare, stored and set aside for possible future use or for an emergency


یدك

head

یدك • (yedek) (definite accusative یدكی (yedeği), plural یدكلر (yedekler))

yedek (romanization)
یدكی (accusative definite)
یدكلر (plural)

Turkish: yedek

→ Persian: یدکی (yadaki)

→ Romanian: edec

→ Serbo-Croatian: jèdek, јѐдек

whole hide used as a receptacle for butter, tallow, or other products

towing, leading, the act by which something is towed by a rein or halter

reserve beast led on a journey or a ship, boat, or other watercraft in tow


یدمك

یدمك • (yedmek) (third-person singular aorist یدر (yeder))

yedmek (romanization)
یدر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yedmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄t- (“to tow, lead”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yet-, “to tow”), Azerbaijani yedmək, Karakhanid يَتْماكْ (yetmēk), Kazakh жетек (jetek), Turkmen ītmek and Yakut сиэт (siet).

cog

(transitive) to tow, lead, tug, to pull something behind one, such as by using a rope, chain, or halter


اویقو

Turkish: uyku

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ūdïku (“sleep”); cognate with Azerbaijani uyqu, Bashkir йоҡо (yoqo), Chuvash ыйхӑ (yjh̬ă), Kazakh ұйқы (ūiqy), Kyrgyz уйку (uyku), Southern Altai уйку (uyku), Turkmen uky and Uzbek uyqu.

inh+

sleep, the state of reduced consciousness during which a person or animal rests

nap, snooze, doze, a light, short period of sleep, especially one during the day


اویغون

head

اویغون • (uygun)

ota-adj

اویغون • (uygun)

Turkish: uygun

suffix

اویمق (“to fit”) + ـغون


یارغو

head

یارغو • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغو • (yarğı)

Turkish: yargı

→ Armenian: յարգի (yargi)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yạr- (“to judge, order; call, announcement”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yarɣu), Kazakh жарғы (jarğy), etc.

inh

(law) lawsuit, action, a pleading of litigants before a judge

decision given by a judge or arbitrator, solution, judgement, sentence


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”), whence also یارمق (yarmak).


یارغی

head

یارغی • (yarğı)

ota-noun

یارغی • (yarğı)

Alternative form of یارغو (yarğı, “decision”)


دكه‌مك

دكهمك (canonical)
deñemek (romanization)

Turkish: denemek

→ Armenian: տէնէմիշ (tēnēmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكَمَكْ (däŋämäk, “to compare, measure; to try”), from Proto-Turkic *teŋe- (“to value, compare”), a derivation from *teŋ (“equal”), whence دنك (denk, “equal”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dənəmək.

inh

(transitive) to try, try out, test, put to the test, to scrutinize, explore, or evaluate by testing or experimentation

(transitive) to try, attempt, endeavour, fand, to seek to do a thing, to make an attempt or effort to do something


پالطو

head

پالطو • (palto) (plural پالطولر (paltolar))

Turkish: palto


پرنسیپ

پرنسیپ • (prensip) (plural پرنسیپلر (prensipler))

prensip (romanization)
پرنسیپلر (plural)

Turkish: prensip

بو پرنسیپلر و بو قرارلر مختلف شكللرده كورولمشلرسهده ، اصلا ماهیت اصلیهلرینی دكیشدیرمكسزین ، امكان تطبیق بولمشلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 50:

Bu prensipler ve bu kararlar muhtelif şekillerde görülmüşlerse de, asla mahiyet-i asliyelerini değiştirmeksizin, imkân tatbik bulmuşlardır.


مع‌الاسف

معالاسف (canonical)
maalesef (romanization)

Turkish: maalesef

From Arabic مَعَ الْأَسَف (maʕa al-ʔasaf, literally “with regret”).

bor

مَعَ الْأَسَف

ازمیرك و معالاسف بونی تعقیب ایدن مغنیسا و آیدینك اشغالی ، مستقبل تهلكهیی دها علنی احساس ایتمشدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 18:

The occupation of İzmir and unfortunately, the subsequent occupation of Manisa and Aydın made the future danger more obvious.

İzmir'iñ ve maalesef bunı takip eden Manisa ve Aydın'ıñ işgali, müstakbel tehlikeyi daha aleni ihsas etmişdir.


اشعارات

head

اشعارات • (işarat)

From Arabic إِشْعَارَات (ʔišʕārāt), plural of إِشْعَار (ʔišʕār).

der

Arabic إِشْعَارَات (ʔišʕārāt)

plural of اشعار (işar, “communication; report”)


كدوس

Turkish: Gediz

A river in Turkey, the site of a battle during the Turkish War of Independence.


عطفا

عطفاً (canonical)
عطفا (canonical)
atfen (romanization)
atfan (romanization)

Turkish: atfen


مخابرات

plural of مخابره (muhabere, “correspondence, communication”)


نظامیه

Turkish: nizamiye

From Arabic نِظَامِيَّة (niẓāmiyya) or formed like it from نِظَام (niẓām).


فجیع

Turkish: feci


قابینه

Turkish: kabine


عمومیه

head

عمومیه • (ʿumûmiyye)

Borrowed from Arabic عُمُومِيَّة (ʕumūmiyya).

bor+

افكار عمومیه

feminine singular of عمومی (ʿumûmî, “general, universal”)


سیاسة

Turkish: siyaseten

Borrowed from Arabic سِيَاسَةً (siyāsatan), adverbial accusative of سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).


پروپاغاندا

head

پروپاغاندایی

پروپاغاندالر

پروپاغاندا • (propaganda) (definite accusative پروپاغاندایی (propagandayı), plural پروپاغاندالر (propagandalar))

propaganda (romanization)
پروپاغاندایی (accusative definite)
پروپاغاندالر (plural)

Turkish: propaganda

From New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.

بالآخره الده ایدیلن موثوق معلومات و وثائق ایله تأید ایتدی ، كه استانبول روم پطریقخانهسنده تشكل ایدن « ماوری میرا » هیئتی ، ولایتلر داخلنده چتهلر تشكیل و اداره ایتمك ، متینغلر و پروپاغاندالر یاپدیرمقله مشغول.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 6:

Bilahare elde edilen mevsuk malumat ve vesaik ile teyit etti, ki İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi’nde teşekkül eden "Mavri Mira" heyeti, vilayetler dahilinde çeteler teşkil ve idare etmek, mitingler ve propagandalar yaptırmakla meşgul.


قومیسیون

قومیسیون • (komisyon) (definitive accusative قومیسیونی (komisyonu), plural قومیسیونلر (komisyonlar))

komisyon (romanization)
قومیسیونی (accusative definitive)
قومیسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: komisyon

From French commission, from Latin commissiō.

یونانصلیب احمری ، رسمی مهاجین قومیسیونی ؛ « ماوری میرا » هیئتنك تسهیل مساعیسنه خادم.

Greek Red Cross, official refugee commission; serving to ease the work of the "Mavri Mira" delegation.

Yunansalib-i Ahmer'i, resmi muhacirin komisyonu; "Mavri Mira" heyetinin teshil-i mesaisine hadim.


قوندوكتور

قوندوكتور • (kondüktör) (definite accusative قوندوكتوری (kondüktörü), plural قوندوكتورلر (kondüktörler))

kondüktör (romanization)
قوندوكتوری (accusative definite)
قوندوكتورلر (plural)

Turkish: kondüktör

conductor (a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers)


پروتستو

پروتستو • (protesto) (definite accusative پروتستویی (protestoyu), plural پروتستولر (protestolar))

protesto (romanization)
پروتستویی (accusative definite)
پروتستولر (plural)

Turkish: protesto


تداوی

تداوی • (tedavi) (definite accusative تداوییی (tedaviyi), plural تداویلر (tedaviler))

tedavi (romanization)
تداوییی (accusative definite)
تداویلر (plural)

Turkish: tedavi


حكایات

حكایات • (hiḱayat)


حكایه‌یی

حكایهیی • (hiḱayeyi)

حكایهیی (canonical)
hiḱayeyi (romanization)

definite accusative singular of حكایه (hiḱaye)


حكایه‌جی

حكایهجی • (hiḱayeci) (definite accusative حكایهجییی (hiḱayeciyi), plural حكایهجیلر (hiḱayeciler))

حكایهجی (canonical)
hiḱayeci (romanization)
حكایهجییی (accusative definite)
حكایهجیلر (plural)

Turkish: hikâyeci


مرقد

Turkish: merkat

any resting place, such as a bed, a grave, a mausoleum or a shrine


صیر

صیر • (sır) (definite accusative صیری (sırı), plural صیرلر (sırlar))

sır (romanization)
صیری (accusative definite)
صیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sır

→ Armenian: սըռ (səṙ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïr (“lacquer”), a word which Clauson links to Chinese 漆 (qī, “lacquer”).

inh+

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing


باقاناق

(dialectal) Turkish: bakanak

From Proto-Turkic *bakań (“hoof, joints in animals' feet”).


بكنمك

بگنمك (canonical)
beğenmek (romanization)

Turkish: beğenmek

→ Macedonian: бендисува (bendisuva)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹken- (“to feel joy, appreciate; to strive, hope”); cognate with Azerbaijani bəyənmək, Chuvash пикен (pik̬en), Karakhanid [script needed] (biken-) and Turkmen begenmek.

inh+

(transitive) to like, appreciate, enjoy, be pleased by, be in favor of

(transitive) to select, prefer, favor, to choose something rather than something else

(transitive) to approve, find appropriate or suitable, regard as good, be pleased with


آنختار

Alternative spelling of آناختار (anahtar, “key”)


آنختاری

head

آنختاری • (anahtarı)

definite accusative singular of آنختار (anahtar)


قومیسیونی

definite accusative singular of قومیسیون (komisyon)


بانقه

بانقه • (banka) (definite accusative بانقهیی (bankayı), plural بانقهلر (bankalar))

banka (romanization)
بانقهیی (accusative definite)
بانقهلر (plural)
بانقه (nominative singular)
بانقهلر (nominative plural)
بانقهنك (genitive singular)
بانقهلرك (genitive plural)
بانقهیه (dative singular)
بانقهلره (dative plural)
بانقهیی (accusative definite singular)
بانقهلری (accusative definite plural)
بانقهده (locative singular)
بانقهلرده (locative plural)
بانقهدن (ablative singular)
بانقهلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: banka


بانقه‌یی

بانقهیی • (bankayı)

بانقهیی (canonical)
bankayı (romanization)

definite accusative singular of بانقه (banka)


بانقه‌لر

بانقهلر (canonical)
bankalar (romanization)


بانقه‌نك

بانقهنك • (bankanın)

بانقهنك (canonical)
bankanın (romanization)


بانقه‌لرك

بانقهلرك (canonical)
bankaların (romanization)


بانقه‌یه

بانقهیه (canonical)
bankaya (romanization)


بانقه‌لره

بانقهلره (canonical)
bankalara (romanization)


بانقه‌لری

بانقهلری • (bankaları)

بانقهلری (canonical)
bankaları (romanization)

definite accusative plural of بانقه (banka)


بانقه‌ده

بانقهده (canonical)
bankada (romanization)


بانقه‌لرده

بانقهلرده (canonical)
bankalarda (romanization)


بانقه‌دن

بانقهدن (canonical)
bankadan (romanization)


بانقه‌لردن

بانقهلردن (canonical)
bankalardan (romanization)


آبونه

آبونه • (abone) (definite accusative آبونهیی (aboneyi), plural آبونهلر (aboneler))

abone (romanization)
آبونهیی (accusative definite)
آبونهلر (plural)

Turkish: abone


آتشه

آتشه • (ataşe) (definite accusative آتشهیی (ataşeyi), plural آتشهلر (ataşeler))

ataşe (romanization)
آتشهیی (accusative definite)
آتشهلر (plural)

Turkish: ataşe


تنقید

تنقید • (tenkid) (plural تنقیدات (tenkidat))

Turkish: tenkit

كدوس محاربهسندن صوكرهده ، وضعیت عمومیه فجیع بر منظره عرض ایدنجه هر طرفده قیل وقال و حقلی و حقسز تنقیدات باشلادی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 366:

After the Battle of Gediz, as soon as the dire situation became clear gossip and fair and unfair criticism came from every side.

Gediz muharebesinden soñrada, vazʼiyet ʼumumiye feciʼ bir manzara ʼarz edince her tarafda kıl ve-kal ve haklı ve haksız tenkidat başladı.


ایدنمك

Turkish: edinmek


ویرلمك

virilmek (romanization)
verilmek (romanization)

Turkish: verilmek

passive of ویرمك (virmek, vermek): to be given, delivered, sold


اوزاق

اوزاق • (uzak)

Turkish: uzak


اوزاق

اوزاق • (uzak)

اوزاقدن كلمك


احكام

Turkish: ahkâm


الكتریق

الكتریق • (elektrik) (definite accusative الكتریغی (elektriği), plural الكتریقلر (elektrikler))

elektrik (romanization)
الكتریغی (accusative definite)
الكتریقلر (plural)

Turkish: elektrik

→ Laz: ელექთრიღი (elektriği)


ولایات

plural of ولایت (vilayet, “province, vilayet”)


برلشمك

Turkish: birleşmek

From بر (bir, “one”) + ـله (-le) + ـش (-ş) + ـمك (-mek).

[…] تجاوزه معروض قالهجق ولایات شرقیهنك هرهانكی بر بوجاغنی مدافعهده برلشمك.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 7:

Tecavüze maruz kalacak vilayat-i şarkiyenin herhangi bir bucağını müdafaada birleşmek.


خفی

Turkish: hafi


تعالی

تعالی • (te'ali or ta'ali) (plural تعالیات)

te'ali (romanization)
ta'ali (romanization)
تعالیات (plural)

Turkish: teali

[…] استانبولدن اداره اولنان كورد تعالی جمعیتی واردی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 8:

[…] İstanbul'dan idare olunan Kürd Teali Cemiyeti vardı.

becoming elevated, high, sublime; elevation, loftiness


تعالی

الله تعالی

حق تعالی


تبلیغات

Turkish: tebligat

Arabic plural of تبلیغ (tebliğ), from Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ).


صلاحیت

Turkish: salahiyet

From Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya). Compare Persian صلاحیت (salâhiyyat, “authority”).

der

Arabic صَلَاحِيَّة (ṣalāḥiyya)


كورمك

head

گورمك • (görmek)

ota-verb

گورمك • (görmek)

Turkish: görmek


كورمك

گورمك (canonical)
gevremek (romanization)

Turkish: gevremek

From Proto-Turkic *kegre- (“to become weak, fragile”).


كوره

head

كوره • (göre)

desc

→ Armenian: կէօրէ (kēōrē), կօրա (kōra), գօ̈րա̈ (görä), գյորա (gyora)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: gor, gorî

→ Central Kurdish: گوێرە (gwêre)


كوره

head

كوره • (küre)

Turkish: küre

From a Semitic language. Compare Persian کوره (kôre), Arabic كُورَة (kūra).


قوص قوجه

Turkish: koskoca

→ Armenian: խօս խօճա (xōs xōča)


مساعده

مساعده • (müsâʼade) (definite accusative مساعدهیی (müsâʼadeyi), plural مساعدات (müsâʼadât))

müsâʼade (romanization)
مساعدهیی (accusative definite)
مساعدات (plural)

Turkish: müsaade

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَاعَدَة (musāʕada, “assistance, help”).

bor+

favor, benevolence, a kind or helpful deed, an instance of voluntarily assisting someone

assistance, an act of helping behavior, the result of assisting, helping, or aiding someone

permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority [from 19th c.]


محافظه

Turkish: muhafaza

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَافَظَة (muḥāfaẓa), verbal noun of حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).

defense, protection; defending, protecting


مالكیت

Turkish: malikiyet

From Arabic مَالِكِيَّة (mālikiyya), from مَالِك (mālik, “owner; owning”).


صحابت

Turkish: sahabet

From Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba), verbal noun of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba).

der

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)


تدویر

head

تدویر • (tedvir) (definite accusative تدویری (tedviri), plural تدویرلر (tedvirler))

tedvir (romanization)
تدویری (accusative definite)
تدویرلر (plural)

Turkish: tedvir


تجارتكاه

تجارتكاه • (ticâretgâh) (definite accusative تجارتكاهی (ticâretgâhı), plural تجارتكاهلر (ticâretgâhlar))

ticâretgâh (romanization)
تجارتكاهی (accusative definite)
تجارتكاهلر (plural)

Turkish: ticaretgâh

Borrowed from Persian تجارتگاه (tejâratgâh).

bor+

businessplace, any location or building where business takes place


روم‌ایلی

رومایلی (canonical)
Rumeli (romanization)
Rumili (romanization)

Turkish: Rumeli

From روم (rum, “Roman”) + ایل (il, el, “land, country”).


یورت

Turkish: yurt

From Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home”).


تشبثات

plural of تشبث (teşebbüs, “effort, attempt”)


فداكارلق

head

فداكارلق • (fedakarlık) (definite accusative فداكارلغی (fedakarlığı), plural فداكارلقلر (fedakarlıklar))

fedakarlık (romanization)
فداكارلغی (accusative definite)
فداكارلقلر (plural)

فداكار (fedakar) + ـلق (-lık), from Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ), Persian کار (kâr), and a native noun-forming suffix.

بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یاپقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 129:

Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.


درسم

Turkish: Dersim

وضعیتی ایضاح ایتدیلر: درسم كوردلری بوغازی طوتمشلردر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 62:

They explained the situation: The Dersim Kurds hold the pass.

Vaziyeti izah ettiler: Dersim Kürdleri boğazı tutmuşlardır.

A Kurdish region of eastern Anatolia, modern Tunceli.


آماسیه

Turkish: Amasya

آماسیهدن، ارضرومه كلیركن[…]

Amasya (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


كوندرلمك

passive of كوندرمك (göndermek, “to send”)


كوندرمك

Turkish: göndermek


ترتیبات

Turkish: tertibat

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْتِيبَات (tartībāt).


سیواس

Turkish: Sivas

→ English: Sivas

From Byzantine Greek Σεβάστεια (Sebásteia), from Ancient Greek σεβαστή (sebastḗ, “emperor's day”) + -εια (-eia), from Σεβαστός (Sebastós) used as a calque of Latin Augustus. Doublet of سابستیه (sebastiye, “a city in Palestine”).

doublet

(historical) Sivas (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Sivas (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


اشقیا

head

اشقیا • (eşkıya)

From Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ), plural of شَقِيّ (šaqiyy).

der

Arabic أَشْقِيَاء (ʔašqiyāʔ)


معما

Turkish: muamma

From Arabic مُعَمًّى (muʕamman), passive participle of عَمَّى (ʕammā, “to conceal, make cryptic”).


طونانمق

Turkish: donanmak


مترالیوز

head

مترالیوز • (mitralyöz)

Turkish: mitralyöz

From French mitrailleuse in the late 19th century.

حفیف مترالیوزلرله مجهز بولنان[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 63:

Hafif mitralyözlerle mücehhez bulunan […]


فداكار

فداكار • (fedakâr)

Turkish: fedakâr

From Arabic فِدَاء (fidāʔ) and Persian کار (kâr).


الیوم

From Arabic الْيَوْم (al-yawm), definite form of يَوْم (yawm).


آلای

Turkish: alay

→ Armenian: ալայ (alay)

desc

→ Laz: ალაჲი (alayi), ⇒ ალაჲიცო (alayiʒo)

→ Northern Kurdish: alayî

→ Romanian: alai


شوسه

head

شوسه • (şose)

Turkish: şose


اوزرنده

اوزرنده • (üzerinde)

Turkish: üzerinde

Single possession locative singular of اوزر (üzer, “upper surface, top”).


ایلرو

ایلرو • (ilerü)

From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“front”) + ارو (-erü). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰇 (ilgerü, “forward”).


ایلرو

ایلرو • (ilerü)

Turkish: ileri


هپ

Turkish: hep


درسعادت

Turkish: Dersaadet

From Persian درسعادت, from Persian در (dar, “door”) and Arabic سَعَادَة (saʕāda), literally "gate to happiness".

der

Persian درسعادت


اونیفورمه

head

اونیفورمه • (üniforma) (definite accusative اونیفورمهیی (üniformayı), plural اونیفورمهلر (üniformalar))

üniforma (romanization)
اونیفورمهیی (accusative definite)
اونیفورمهلر (plural)

Turkish: üniforma


نامور

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ota-adj

ناموَر • (nâmver)

ناموَر (canonical)
nâmver (romanization)

Turkish: namver


نامور

head

نامور • (Namür)

ota-proper noun

نامور • (Namür)


ساطور

satur (romanization)
satır (romanization)

Turkish: satır

→ Albanian: satër

→ Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)

→ Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre

desc

→ Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)

→ Macedonian: сатар (satar)

→ Romanian: satâr, satîr

→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура


راف

Turkish: raf

→ Albanian: raft

→ Armenian: ըռաֆ (əṙaf), ռաֆ (ṙaf)

→ Bulgarian: рафт (raft)

→ Greek: ράφι (ráfi)

→ Romanian: raft

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ра̏ф

Latin script: rȁf

Borrowed from Arabic رَفّ (raff, “shelf”).

bor+

shelf, ledge, each of the boards which form partitions in a cupboard


شریعت

head

شریعت • (şeriʼat) (definite accusative شریعتی (şeriʼatı), plural شرائغ (şeraiʼ))

şeriʼat (romanization)
شریعتی (accusative definite)
شرائغ (plural)

Turkish: şeriat

→ Albanian: sheriat

→ Bulgarian: шериат (šeriat)

→ English: sheriat

→ French: chériat

→ German: Scheriat

→ Italian: sceriat

→ Macedonian: шеријат (šerijat)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шерѝјат

Latin script: šerìjat

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa, “shari'a, law”).

bor+

(Islam) shari'a, the traditional Islamic religious law primarily based on the Quran, but also the hadith and tafsir


مرل

head

مرل • (mırıl)

Turkish: mırıl

Onomatopoeic. Compare Armenian մռլտալ (mṙltal, “to mutter, to grumble; to meow”).


فرمنه

Turkish: fermene

→ Arabic: فَرْمَلَة (farmala)

From فرمان (ferman, “a cabinet order written in the name of the prince in an involute fashion”).

a kind of ornamented jacket worn afore the torso


آغاجی

head

آغاجی • (ağacı)

third-person singular single-possession of آغاج (“tree”)


صاپلانمق

Turkish: saplanmak

passive of صاپلامق (saplamak, “to thrust into; to pierce”)


صغوق

صغوق • (soğuk)


كومش

گومش • (gümüş)

Turkish: gümüş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ; cognate to Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš, “silver”), Azerbaijani gümüş, Old Uyghur kwymwš (kümüš), Karakhanid كُمُشْ (kümüš), Chuvash кӗмӗл (kĕmĕl), Kazakh күміс (kümıs), Kyrgyz күмүш (kümüş), Turkmen kümüş and Uzbek kumush.

silver, a lustrous, white, metallic element

گومش بالغی

gümüş balığı


كولكه

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

ota-noun

گولگه • (gölge) (plural گولگهلر)

گولگه (canonical)
gölge (romanization)
گولگهلر (plural)

Turkish: gölge

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kölige, from the root *köl (“shade, shadow”); cognate with Azerbaijani kölgə, Bashkir күләгә (küləgə), Crimean Tatar kölge, Kazakh көлеңке (köleñke), Kyrgyz көлөкө (kölökö), Tuvan хөлеге (xölege), Turkmen kölege and Yakut күлүк (külük).

shadow, shade, darkness where light is blocked

any thing that gives shade, such as a roof or awning


ریزه

Turkish: Rize

١٨٤٠ سنهسندنبری ؛ یعنی اوچ ربع عصردنبری ، ریزهدن استانبول بوغازینه قدر آناطولونك قرهدكز حوضهسنده ، اسكی یونانلیلغك احیاسی ایچون چالیشان بر روم زمرهسی موجود ایدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 453:

1840 senesinden beri; yani üç rub asırdan beri, Rize'den İstanbul Boğazı'na kadar Anadolu'nun Karadeniz havzasında, eski Yunanlılığın ahyası için çalışan bir Rum zümresi mevcud idi.

A city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey


ارزنجان

Turkish: Erzincan

→ English: Erzincan

ارزنجاندن غربه حركت ایتدیكمز كونك صباحی[…]

Erzincan'dan garba hareket ettiğimiz kevnin sabahı […]

Eastern Anatolia
Eastern Anatolia#English

Erzincan (a city and province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey)


تراكیا

Turkish: Trakya

شرقی و غربی تراكیانك بر وحدت ملیه آلتنده[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 303:

Şarkı ve garbı Trakya'nın bir vahdeti milliye altında […]

Thrace (a region in southeastern Europe)


غلبه‌لك

غلبهلك (canonical)
galebelik (romanization)

Alternative form of قالابالق (kalabalık)


طاره

→ Middle Armenian: տառայ (taṙay)

Armenian: տարա (tara)

→ Romanian: dara

From Arabic طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa) via a Romance language.


دونمك

head

دونمك • (dönmek)

Turkish: dönmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tȫn- (“to turn back, return”); cognate with Azerbaijani dönmək, Karakhanid [script needed] (tȫnmēk) and Yakut төнүн (tönün).

inh+

(intransitive) to turn, rotate, spin, gyrate, revolve, to move around an axis through itself

(intransitive) to return, turn back, come back, to come or go back to a place or person

(intransitive) to swerve, deviate, to wander from any line, course, rule, or duty prescribed

(intransitive) to change, alter, convert, transform, to become something different than before

(intransitive, religion) to convert, to undergo a conversion of religion, faith, creed, or belief


پورصوق

Turkish: porsuk

→ Armenian: փորսուղ (pʻorsuġ)

desc

→ Bulgarian: борсу̀к (borsùk), бърсу̀к (bǎrsùk)

→ Lithuanian: barsukas

→ Macedonian: бурсук (bursuk)

→ Romanian: bursuc

desctree

→ Ukrainian: борсу́к (borsúk)
→ Polish: borsuk


بورصوق

porsuk (romanization)
borsuk (romanization)
bursuk (romanization)


كویكی

head

گویگی • (güveyi)

Gagauz: güvää

Turkish: güvey, güveyi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: đuvegija

Cyrillic script: ђувегија


چالدران

چالدران • (Çaldıran)


چالدران

چالدران • (çaldıran)

imperfect participle of چالدرمق (çaldırmak, “to cause to be struck, played, etc.”)


پاچاوره

پاچاوره • (paçavra)

Turkish: paçavra

desc

→ Armenian: փաչավռա (pʻačʻavṙa), փաչառվա (pʻačʻaṙva)

→ Bulgarian: пача́вра (pačávra)

→ Crimean Tatar: paçavra

→ Macedonian: пачавра (pačavra)

→ Romanian: paceaură

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: pàčāvra

Cyrillic script: па̀ча̄вра

From Greek πατσαβούρα (patsavoúra, “rag, tatter”), itself from Venetan spazzadura (“trash, garbage”).

bor

rag, tatter, a piece of old cloth, generally used for cleaning, patching, etc.

dishcloth, tea towel, dishtowel, any piece of cloth used to wash or dry dishes


اسفل

Turkish: esfel (only in set phrases)


طورپیدو

Turkish: torpido

قوای بحریهمز یدی sloop و آلتی طورپیدویی تجاوز ایتمیهجك و هیچ بر طیاره و قابل سوق بالونمز اولمیهجقدر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 578:

Kuva-i bahriyemiz yedi sloop ve altı torpidoyu tecavüz etmeyecek ve hiç bir tayyare ve kabil-i sevk balonumuz olmayacaktır.


سه‌ور

Turkish: Sevr

A city in France, notable in Ottoman history for the Treaty of Sevres.


كیشی

head

كیشی • (kişi)


معیت

Turkish: maiyet


متاركه

Turkish: mütareke

ائتلاف حكومتلریله حكومت عثمانیه آراسنده متركه عقد اولونان یر لمنی اطهسنك موندروس لمیانی

1918 November 14, photo caption on page 1 of Servet-i Fünunhttps://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/17741

Port of Mudros on Lemnos, site of the signing of the armistice treaty between the Entente powers and the Ottoman state

Itilaf hükûmetlerile hükûmet Osmaniye arasında mütareke akit olunan yer Limni adasının Mudros limanı


سلوان

سلوان • (sülvan)

ota-noun

سلوان • (sülvan)

"The name of a spring in Jarusalem," from Arabic سِلْوَان (silwān).


آره‌سنده

head

آرهسنده • (arasında)

آرهسنده (canonical)
arasında (romanization)

Turkish: arasında


آره‌سنده

آرهسنده • (arasında)

third-person singular single-possession locative of آرا


یارشمق

یارشمق • (yarışmak)

ota-verb

یارشمق • (yarışmak)

Turkish: yarışmak

From either Proto-Turkic *yạr- (“to judge, order; call, announcement”). or *yār- (“to split”).


موندروس

Mudros (a town in the Aegean), in Ottoman history notable as the site of the signing of the Armistice of Mudros.


آطه‌لر

Turkish: Adalar

→ Armenian: Ատալար (Atalar)

Adalar (a district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


ازمید

head

ازمید • (İzmit)

ota-proper noun

ازمید • (İzmit)

Turkish: İzmit

English: Izmit

Variant of İznikmid, from Byzantine Greek Νικομήδεια (Nikomḗdeia, “Nicomedia”), from Ancient Greek Νικομήδης (Nikomḗdēs) + -ιᾰ (-iă, “ia: forming place names”).

der

Izmit (a city and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


اوزونجه

head

اوزونجه • (uzunca)


تعمیم

Turkish: tamim

From Arabic تَعْمِيم (taʕmīm), verbal noun of عَمَّمَ (ʕammama).


الغا

Turkish: ilga

der

Arabic إِلْغَاء (ʔilḡāʔ)


كشاد

head

كشاد • (küşad)

Turkish: küşat


دردنجی

دردنجی • (dördüncü)

Turkish: dördüncü


متعاقب

متعاقب • (müteakıb)

From Arabic مُتَعَاقِب (mutaʕāqib), active participle of تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba).


متعاقب

متعاقب • (müteakıb)

Turkish: müteakip

[…]عسكرلكدن استعفامی متعاقب[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 48:

(with accusative) after, following, subsequent to


متقاعد

متقاعد • (mütekaıd)

From Arabic مُتَقَاعِد (mutaqāʕid), active participle of تَقَاعَدَ (taqāʕada).


متقاعد

متقاعد • (mütekaıd) (plural متقاعدین)

mütekaıd (romanization)
متقاعدین (plural)

Turkish: mütekait


مواصلت

Turkish: muvasala


اشته

اشته • (işte)

Turkish: işte

desc

→ Armenian: իշտե (ište), ըշտե (əšte), իշտա (išta), ըշտը (əštə)


ایشته

head

ایشته • (işte)


حیثیت

Turkish: haysiyet


مصلحتكذار

From Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa) and Persian گذار (gozâr).


بوسبوتون

بوسبوتون • (büsbütün)

Turkish: büsbütün

توركیانك رأس تفكرینی ، بوسبوتون یكی بر ایمانله تجهیز ایتمك[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 461:


عاجزانه

Turkish: âcizane

A marker of courtesy used with a first person possessive form.


تلسز

تلسز تلغراف


بكا

بكا • (baña)


ازمیر

ازمیر • (İzmir)

ota-proper noun

ازمیر • (İzmir)

Turkish: İzmir

Izmir (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


ریختم

rihtim (romanization)
rıhtım (romanization)

Turkish: rıhtım

From Persian ریختم (rixtem), from ریختن (rixtan).


دوملوپیكار

head

دوملوپیكار • (Dumlupınar)

Turkish: Dumlupınar

Compare Greek Τουμλού Μπουνάρ (Toumloú Bounár).

cog

Τουμλού Μπουνάρ

Dumlupinar (a town in Turkey), the site of a major battle during the Turkish War of Independence.


لایموت

Turkish: layemut


آبده

Turkish: abide

From Arabic آبِدة (ʔābida), from آبِد (ʔābid), active participle of أَبَدَ (ʔabada).


مدانیه

Turkish: Mudanya

Mudanya (a town and district in Bursa province, Turkey)


متصرف

Turkish: mutasarrıf

→ Albanian: mytesarif

→ English: mutasarrif

From Arabic مُتَصَرِّف (mutaṣarrif), active participle of تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa).


متردد

Turkish: mütereddit

From Arabic مُتَرَدِّد (mutaraddid), active participle of تَرَدَّدَ (taraddada).


تأدیب

Turkish: tedip

From Arabic تَأْدِيب (taʔdīb), verbal noun of أَدَّبَ (ʔaddaba).

chastising; punishing; teaching a lesson


فوطه

Turkish: futa, fıta, fota, foda

→ Albanian: futë

→ Aromanian: futã, fotã

→ Bulgarian: фу́та (fúta), фота (fota)

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→ Georgian: ფუტა (puṭa), ფოტა (poṭa), ფუთა (puta)

→ Greek: φουτάς (foutás)

→ Hungarian: futa, fúta, fota

→ Laz: ჶოტა (foťa)

→ Macedonian: фута (futa)

→ Mingrelian: ფოტა (poṭa), ფოტი (poṭi), ⇒ ფოტინე (poṭine)

→ Old East Slavic: фота (fota), фата (fata)

Russian: фата́ (fatá)

Ukrainian: фо́та (fóta)

→ Polish: fota

→ Pontic Greek: φοτά (fotá)

→ Romanian: fotă

→ Serbo-Croatian: fȕta / фу̏та

From Old Anatolian Turkish فوطه (fuṭa), from Classical Persian فوطه (fūta).


جلیل

Turkish: celil

→ Mingrelian: ნჯილო (nǯilo)


ضیا

Turkish: ziya

Crimean Tatar: ziya


ضیا

Turkish: Ziya


آقحصار

Turkish: Akhisar

Compound of آق (ak, “white”) + حصار (hisar, “fortress”). This place is the site of the ancient city of Thyatira, one of the Seven churches of Asia mentioned in the biblical book of Revelation.

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Akhisar (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


صوما

Alternative spelling of صومه (Soma, “a town in Manisa province”)


صالحلی

Turkish: Salihli

From a clan's name that inhabited the area, by surface analysis: صالح (salih, “a male given name”) + ـلی (-li).

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Salihli (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


بالیكسر

Turkish: Balıkesir

Perhaps from Byzantine Greek Παλαιόκαστρον (Palaiókastron), from παλαιός (palaiós, “old”) + κάστρον (kástron, “castle”).

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Παλαιόκαστρον

Balıkesir (a city and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


كیرماستی

Turkish: Kirmasti

A town in Turkey, in the Marmara region, renamed Mustafakemalpaşa after the War of Independence.


آلاشهر

Turkish: Alaşehir

English: Alasehir

Compound of آلا (ala, “spotted, multicolored”) + شهر (şehir, “city”).

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Alasehir (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)