نور

نور • (nur) (definite accusative نوری (nuru), plural انوار (envâr) or نیران (nirân))

nur (romanization)
نوری (accusative definite)
انوار (plural)
نیران (plural)

Turkish: nur

→ Albanian: nur

→ Romanian: nur

Borrowed from Arabic نُور (nūr, “light, ray of light”), from Proto-Semitic *nūr- (“light”).

bor+

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


یمن

Turkish: Yemen

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


قاره

Turkish: kara

terra firma, land, earth (as opposed to water or air)


آسیا

Turkish: Asya

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (Ăsĭ́ā, “Asia”).

Asia, a continent located east of Europe


آسیا

Turkish: asya

mill, a grinding apparatus for substances such as grains or seeds

mill, a building housing such a grinding apparatus


شن

Turkish: şen

→ Albanian: shend

→ Bulgarian: шенли́в (šenlív)

desc

→ Macedonian: шен (šen), шенлив (šenliv)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ше̑н

Latin script: šȇn

cultivated, civilised, occupied, populated


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytân)


شیطان

شیطان • (şeytân)

ota-noun

شیطان • (şeytân)


شیطان

head

شیطان • (şeytân)

Turkish: şeytan

→ Albanian: shejtan

→ Armenian: շեյթան (šeytʻan)

→ Romanian: șeitan

→ Bulgarian: шейта́н (šejtán)

→ Macedonian: шејтан (šejtan)

desc

šéjtān//ше́јта̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: šéjtān /ше́јта̄н

→ Crimean Tatar: şeytan


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-adj

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


شیطانی

head

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

ota-noun

شیطانی • (şeytanî)

Turkish: şeytanî

bor

Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy)


ولی

Turkish: veli

guardian (person with quasi-parental authority)


مدینه

head

مدینه • (Medîne)

ota-proper noun

مدینه • (Medîne)

Turkish: Medine

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).


سوزن

Turkish: suzen

needle, a long, thin and sharp implement used in sewing and knitting

pin, a needle without an eye used for fastening


رمان

head

رمان • (rüman)


انجیل

Turkish: İncil

Borrowed from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).


شتر

شتر • (şütür)

From Classical Persian شتر (šutur, “camel”).

شتر بار


بندر

> Turkish: Bender (inherited)

→ Romanian: Bender m

⇒ Old Ukrainian: [Term?] m pl

desc

> Ukrainian: Бенде́ри m pl (Bendéry) (inherited)

⇒ Old Lithuanian: [Term?] m pl

> Lithuanian: Bendèrai m pl (inherited)

→ Polish: Bendery nvir

→ Middle Russian: [Term?] m pl

> Russian: Бенде́ры m pl (Bendéry) (inherited)


شهاب

head

شهاب • (şehab, şihab) (plural شهب or شهبان)

şehab (romanization)
şihab (romanization)
شهب (plural)
شهبان (plural)

Turkish: şahap


لوله

لوله • (lüle)

Turkish: lüle

desc

→ Armenian: լյուլե (lyule), լյուլա (lyula)

→ Bulgarian: лула́ f (lulá)

→ Greek: λουλάς m (loulás)

→ Polish: lulka f

→ Russian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лу̀ла f

Latin script: lùla f

→ Ukrainian: лю́лька f (ljúlʹka)

a conical paper screw, to hold tobacco or sugar-plums

a certain measure in the distribution of water from an aqueduct, equivalent to 4 masura


جالب

Turkish: calip

From Arabic جَالِب (jālib), active participle of جَلَبَ (jalaba).


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “beard”).

bor+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck


ریش

Borrowed from Persian ریش (riš, “wound”).


ریش

Borrowed from Arabic رِيش (rīš, “feathering, plumage”).


سفره

Turkish: sofra

→ Albanian: sofër

→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã

→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)

→ Crimean Tatar: sofra

→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)

→ Romanian: sofra

→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra

Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”), itself from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”).

travelling food-wallet that can be spread out

tablecloth, a cloth used to cover a table

wooden or metal tray serving as a dining table


قصاب

head

قصاب • (kasâb)

Turkish: kasap

→ Albanian: kasap

→ Bulgarian: касапин (kasapin)

→ Crimean Tatar: qasap

→ Greek: χασάπης (chasápis)

⇒ Aromanian: hãsap

→ Hungarian: kaszab

desc

→ Kazakh: қасап (qasap), қасапшы (qasapşy)

→ Ladino: קאסאפּ, kasap

→ Macedonian: касап (kasap), касапин (kasapin)

→ Romanian: casap

→ Serbo-Croatian: kàsapin / Serbo-Croatian: ка̀сапин

قصاب باشی

person responsible for collecting butcher's taxes

butcher, a person who prepares and sells meat

butcher, slaughterer, a brutal or indiscriminate killer


ریحان

Turkish: reyhan


زلزله

head

زلزله • (zelzele) (definite accusative زلزلهیی (zelzeleyi), plural زلازل (zelâzil))

zelzele (romanization)
زلزلهیی (accusative definite)
زلازل (plural)

Turkish: zelzele

→ Albanian: zerzele

desc

→ Armenian: զէրզէլէ (zērzēlē), զա̈լզա̈լա̈ (zälzälä)

→ Greek: τζερτζελές (tzertzelés)

Borrowed from Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala, “earthquake, seism”).

bor+

(seismology) earthquake, seism, a shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults


مسلمان

Turkish: Müslüman

→ Albanian: mysliman

→ Crimean Tatar: musulman

→ Italian: musulmano

→ German: Muselman

→ Estonian: musulman

→ Swedish: muselman

→ French: musulman

→ Galician: musulmán

→ English: Mussulman

→ Maltese: musulman

→ Portuguese: muçulmano

→ Romanian: musulman

→ Spanish: musulmán

→ Bulgarian: мюсюлма́нин (mjusjulmánin)

desc

μουσουλμάνος

→ Greek: μουσουλμάνος (mousoulmános)

→ Macedonian: муслиман (musliman)

→ Serbo-Croatian: муслѝма̄н / muslìmān

→ Slovene: muslimȃn

From Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim).


لازم

head

لازم • (lazım)

ota-adj

لازم • (lazım)

Turkish: lazım


میخ

Turkish: mıh

→ Armenian: մըխ (məx)

Borrowed from Persian میخ (mix, “nail”).

nail, a spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials

coin die, any of the metal stamps used to strike impressions of designs onto coins


رهبر

Turkish: rehber

From Old Anatolian Turkish رهبر (rähbär), from Persian رهبر (rahbar).


خبر

Turkish: haber

→ Albanian: haber

→ Belarusian: ха́бар (xábar)

→ Bulgarian: хабе́р (habér)

→ Crimean Tatar: haber

→ Greek: χαμπάρι (champári)

→ Ladino:

Hebrew script: חאביר

Latin script: haber

→ Romanian: habar

→ Russian: хаба́р (xabár)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀бер, а̀бер

Latin script: hàber, àber

→ Ukrainian: хаба́р (xabár)


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


ویتامین

Turkish: vitamin

From French vitamine, from English vitamin.


ناز

Turkish: naz

→ Albanian: naz/naze

→ Greek: νάζι (názi)

→ Romanian: nazuri

affected or timid shyness, coiness; coquettish airs


مرجان

Turkish: mercan

→ Armenian: մէրճան (mērčan)

→ Ladino: merdjan

→ Romanian: mărgean

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān, “coral”), from Classical Syriac ܡܪܰܓܳܢ (margān, “pearl-like”).

der

coral, any of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa and the hard substance made of their skeletons


می

mi (romanization)
mı (romanization)
mu (romanization)
mü (romanization)

Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü

→ Armenian: մը (mə)


بر

From Old Anatolian Turkish بر (“one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).


بر

Turkish: bir


فال

head

فال • (fal) (definite accusative فالی (falı), plural افول (eful))

fal (romanization)
فالی (accusative definite)
افول (plural)

Turkish: fal

→ Albanian: fall

→ Armenian: ֆալ (fal)

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْل (faʔl, “good omen”).

bor+

omen, portent, augury, something which portends or is perceived to portend either a good or evil event or circumstance in the future

fortune-telling, divination, the act or practise of predicting the future, prediction of future events, especially those of a personal nature


خام

Turkish: ham


ارمنی

Turkish: Ermeni


عبا

→ Albanian: aba

der

Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)

aba, a very stout kind of woollen homespun cloth


بن

head

بَنْ • (ben)

ota-pronoun

بَنْ • (ben)

بَنْ (canonical)
ben (romanization)
بن (nominative singular)
بز (nominative plural)
بنم (genitive singular)
بزم (genitive plural)
بڭا (dative singular)
بزه (dative plural)
بنی (accusative definite singular)
بزی (accusative definite plural)
بنده (locative singular)
بزده (locative plural)
بندن (ablative singular)
بزدن (ablative plural)

Turkish: ben

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بن (ban /bän/, “I”), from Common Turkic *bän (“I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben- (“me”), oblique of *be (“I”).


بن

son (only used at names, e.g. Ahmet bin Ali - “the son of Ali, Ahmed”)


قند

From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

der

rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose


صوفیه

Turkish: Sofya

→ English: Sofya

From Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


شمع

head

شمع • (şemʼ)

Turkish: şem

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “wax; candle”).

bor+

wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance

wax-candle, a candle or taper made of wax


پری

Turkish: peri

→ Albanian: perri

→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)

→ Crimean Tatar: peri

→ English: peri

→ French: péri

→ Georgian: ფერია (peria)

→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)


مسیح

Turkish: Mesih

Borrowed from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed; Messiah”).

Messiah, the promised liberator of the Jewish people or Jesus for the Christians


یوغ

Turkish: yug

yoke, a bar or frame by which two draught animals are joined at their necks


خرد

wisdom, intellect, sense, judgment, understanding


ازدواج

Turkish: izdivaç

Borrowed from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


زندان

zından (romanization)
zindan (romanization)

Turkish: zindan

→ Albanian: zindan

→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne

→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)

→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)

→ Romanian: zandán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н

Latin script: zìndān


تقدیر

Turkish: takdir

Borrowed from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr), verbal noun of قَدَّرَ (qaddara, “to determine, estimate, assess”).

prearrangement, the act of arranging or condition of being arranged beforehand

estimate, appraisal, a rough calculation or assessment of the value of something

appreciation, a fair valuation or recognition of excellence, merit or worth

supposition, conjecture, hypothesis, guess, a still unproven statement or idea

(religion) predestination, foreordination, the doctrine that all events have been willed by God


معماری

head

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

ota-noun

مِعْمَارِی • (mi'mârî)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
mi'mârî (romanization)

Turkish: mimari

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī). By surface analysis, معمار (mi'mâr) + ـی (-î).


معمار

head

معمار • (mi'mâr)

ota-noun

معمار • (mi'mâr)

Turkish: mimar

desc

→ Armenian: մէմար (mēmar), մէյմար (mēymar)

→ Bulgarian: мима́р (mimár)

→ Romanian: maimar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мѝма̄р

Latin script: mìmār


آجر

head

آجر • (âcür) (definite accusative آجری (âcürü), plural آجرلر (âcürler))

âcür (romanization)
آجری (accusative definite)
آجرلر (plural)

Turkish: acür

Borrowed from Arabic آجُرّ (ʔājurr, “burned brick”), from Classical Syriac ܐܲܓܘܼܪܵܐ (ˀăḡurrā), from Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


فلسفه

head

فلسفه • (felsefe) (definite accusative فلسفهیی (felsefeyi), plural فلسفهلر (felsefeler))

felsefe (romanization)
فلسفهیی (accusative definite)
فلسفهلر (plural)

Turkish: felsefe

Borrowed from Arabic فَلْسَفَة (falsafa, “philosophy”), ultimately from Ancient Greek φῐλοσοφῐ́ᾱ (phĭlosophĭ́ā, “philosophy”).

der

philosophy, a discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts


مغز

head

مغز • (mağz)

ota-noun

مغز • (mağz)

central nervous system
central nervous system

brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system

kernel, marrow, pith, core, essence of a thing

(by extension) mind, sense, understanding, intellect


یزدان

(Zoroastrianism) God, the creator of good


لاش

Turkish: leş

→ Albanian: lesh

→ Armenian: լեշ (leš)

→ Aromanian: leșã

→ Bulgarian: леш (leš)

→ Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)

Greek: λέσι (lési)

→ Crimean Tatar: leş

→ Georgian: ლეში (leši)

→ Bats: ლეშ (leš)

→ Romanian: leș

→ Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш


قبر

head

قبر • (kabr or kabir) (definite accusative قبری (kabiri), plural قبور (kubur) or قبرلر (kabirler))

kabr (romanization)
kabir (romanization)
قبری (accusative definite)
قبور (plural)
قبرلر (plural)

Turkish: kabir

Borrowed from Persian قبر (qabr, “grave, tomb”), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr, “grave, tomb”).

bor+

tomb, grave, sepulcher, a pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited


قبر

head

قبر • (kuber or kubber) (singulative قبره (kubere, kubbere))

kuber (romanization)
kubber (romanization)
قبره (singulative)

Borrowed from Arabic قُبَّر (qubbar, “lark”).

bor+

lark, any of several perching birds of the family Alaudidae


مردار

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdâr, “carrion, carcass”), a noun formed from the verb مردن (murdan, “to die”).

carrion, carcass, the body of a dead animal


مردار

Turkish: murdar, mundar

→ Albanian: murdar

→ Aromanian: murdar

→ Bulgarian: мурда́р (murdár)

→ Greek: μουρντάρης (mourntáris)

→ Megleno-Romanian: murdar

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մուրտառ (murtaṙ), մուրտար (murtar)

Armenian: մունդառ (mundaṙ), մուռտառ (muṙtaṙ), մունտառ (muntaṙ), մունդա̈ռ (mundäṙ), մուրդառ (murdaṙ), մուռտալ (muṙtal)

→ Romanian: murdar

→ Serbo-Croatian: mùrdār / му̀рда̄р

unclean, dirty, filthy, soiled, covered with or containing dirt or grime


حقیقت

head

حقیقت • (hakikat) (definite accusative حقیقتی (hakikati), plural حقائق (hakaʼık))

hakikat (romanization)
حقیقتی (accusative definite)
حقائق (plural)

Turkish: hakikat

Borrowed from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa, “truth, reality”).

حقیقت عرفیه

expression whose figurative meaning is accepted as literal

حقیقت عقلیه

expression used in the literal sense of the words

حقیقت قصره

figurative expression susceptible of more meanings

truth, reality, veracity, verity, truthful facts, genuine depiction or statements in accord with fact or reality

fact, actuality, something actual as opposed to invented, something which is real and demonstrable

essence, substance, the property or set of properties and attributes that create the identity of an entity


دف

Turkish: tef

From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).


نیش

Turkish: Niş

Niš (a city in Nišava district, Serbia).


توالت

Turkish: tuvalet


بال

Turkish: bal

→ Armenian: պալ (pal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.

inh+

honey, a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees


بال

Borrowed from Arabic بَال (bāl, “attention, heed”).

bor+

condition, status, a particular state of being in a specific moment

attention, care, heed, regard, concern for someone or something


بال

Borrowed from Persian بال (bâl, “wing”).

(poetic) wing, the appendage of an animal's body that enables it to fly


ملت

Turkish: millet

desc

→ Abaza: амилаҭ

→ Abaza: амилаҭ

→ Albanian: milet

→ Bulgarian: миле́т (milét)

→ English: millet

→ Macedonian: милет (milet)

mìlet//мѝлет

→ Serbo-Croatian: mìlet /мѝлет

ماده ۱ - حاكمیت بلا قیدوشرط ملتكدر.

1921 February 7, Cerîde-i Resmiyye #1, Teşkilât-ı Esâsiyye Kânûnu

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Madde 1 - Hakimiyet bilakayduşart milletiñdir.


امر

head

امر • (emr, emir) (definite accusative امری (emri, emiri), plural اوامر (evâmir))

emr (romanization)
emir (romanization)
امری (accusative definite)
اوامر (plural)

Turkish: emir

Borrowed from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr, “order, command”), verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʔamara, “to order, command”).

bor+

command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority

decree, edict, a proclamation issued by a head of state or monarch, according to some procedures

(in general) affair, matter, concern, business, any activity or objective which is done or is to be done


فنجان

Turkish: fincan

→ Abkhaz: афырџьан (afərdžan)

→ Ubykh: fərədʒan

→ Albanian: filxhan

→ Aromanian: filgiane, fligiane

→ Bulgarian: филджа́н (fildžán)

→ Crimean Tatar: filcan

desc

→ Greek: φλιτζάνι (flitzáni), φλυτζάνι (flytzáni)

→ Hungarian: findzsa

→ Northern Kurdish: fîncan

→ Ladino: findjan

→ Macedonian: филџан (fildžan), финџан (findžan), финџал (findžal)

→ Romanian: filigean, felegean

desctree

→ Polish: filiżanka
→ Belarusian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)
→ Ukrainian: філіжа́нка (filižánka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: fìldžān, fìndžān

Cyrillic script: фѝлџа̄н, фѝнџа̄н

→ Zazaki: fincon

Borrowed from Arabic فِنْجَان (finjān), from Classical Persian پنگان (pingān). Doublet of پنگان (pingân).


قلبی

head

قلبی • (kalbî)

Turkish: kalbî

Borrowed from Arabic قَلْبِيّ (qalbiyy). Equivalent to قلب (kalb, “heart”) + ـی (-î).


هنر

هنر • (hüner) (definite accusative هنری (hüneri), plural هنرلر (hünerler))

hüner (romanization)
هنری (accusative definite)
هنرلر (plural)

Turkish: hüner

→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)

Borrowed from Persian هنر (honar, “art; craft, ability”), from Middle Persian 𐫍𐫇𐫗𐫡 (hwnr /hunar/, “virtue, ability, skill”), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”).

der

craft, dexterity, ingenuity, adroitness, the ability to solve difficult problems in original, clever, and inventive ways

ability, skill, talent, competence, the innate, learned, or acquired capacity or competence to do something well

art, the conscious production or arrangement of elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions


اقتصادی

head

اقتصادی • (iktisâdî)

ota-adj

اقتصادی • (iktisâdî)

Turkish: iktisadi

Borrowed from Arabic اِقِتِصَادِيّ (iqitiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (iktisâd) + ـی (-î).

bor+

اِقِتِصَادِيّ


بالش

head

بالش • (baliş)

ota-noun

بالش • (baliş)

Turkish: baliş

Borrowed from Classical Persian بالش (bāliš, “pillow”).

bor+

bolster, pillow, a soft cushion used to support the head in bed


شبنم

head

شَبْنَم • (şebnem)

ota-noun

شَبْنَم • (şebnem)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
şebnem (romanization)

Turkish: şebnem


شبنم

head

شَبْنَم • (Şebnem)

ota-proper noun

شَبْنَم • (Şebnem)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
Şebnem (romanization)

Turkish: Şebnem

a female given name, Şebnem, Shebnem, Shabnam


نم

Turkish: nem


تیز

Turkish: tiz

تیز میزاج

تیز سس

تیز آب


تیز

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŕ- (“to run away; swift”), with semantic contamination of the Persian borrowing تیز (tiz).


پیاده

Turkish: piyade

desc

→ Armenian: փիյատե (pʻiyate), փիյա̈դա̈ (pʻiyädä)

پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشییه تخلیص جان خصوصندهكی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیهسی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.

1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:

Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.


پیاده

→ French: biadé

→ Greek: μπιαδές (biadés)

→ Italian: biade

From Venetan peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, “a type of flat boat”). Pronunciation merged with the word above.
Compare modern Italian chiatta.

der

rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many


وزیر

head

وزیر • (vezir) (plural وزیرلر (vezirler))

Turkish: vezir

→ Bulgarian: вези́р (vezír)

→ Middle French: visir

French: vizir, visir

→ Catalan: visir

→ Dutch: vizier

desctree

→ English: vizier, vezir, vezîr (stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish), vazir (via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish), wasir, wazir, wazīr (directly from Arabic), vizir, vizeer, guazil (less common forms)
→ Irish: visír
→ Welsh: fisir

→ Italian: visir

→ Portuguese: vizir

→ Spanish: visir

→ German: Wesir

→ Latin: vezirus

→ Lithuanian: viziris

→ Macedonian: везир (vezir)

→ Polish: wezyr

→ Romanian: vizir

→ Russian: визи́рь (vizírʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вѐзӣр

Latin script: vèzīr

→ Swedish: vesir

→ Ukrainian: візи́р (vizýr)


یواش

head

یواش • (yavaş)

Turkish: yavaş

→ Albanian: avash

→ Armenian: յավաշ (yavaš)

→ Ladino: yavash

→ Romanian: iavaș


فانوس

Turkish: fanus

Borrowed from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs), which in turn derives from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós, “lantern”).

lantern, a glass or gauze case for a lamp


ساحلی

ساحلی • (sâhılî)

ota-adj

ساحلی • (sâhılî)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحل (sâhıl, “coast”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).


تپه

Turkish: tepe

→ English: tepe

→ Albanian: tepe

desc

→ Armenian: թեփե (tʻepʻe), թափա (tʻapʻa)

→ Bulgarian: тепе n (tepe)

→ Greek: τεπέ n (tepé)

⇒ Greek: τεπές m (tepés)

→ Persian: تپه (tappe)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (t²üpü), Azerbaijani təpə, Bashkir түбә (tübə), Chuvash тӳпе (tüp̬e), Kazakh төбе (töbe), Kyrgyz дөбө (döbö), Turkmen depe, Tuvan тей (tey) and Uzbek tepa.

inh

hill, an elevated landmass smaller than a mountain

(geography) peak, the top of a hill or mountain

(in general) summit, top, apex, peak, vertex


فهرست

Turkish: fihrist

From Persian فهرست (fehrest), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭤𐭥𐭮𐭲 (pahrist).


هدف

Turkish: hedef

Borrowed from Arabic هَدَف (hadaf, “target, aim, goal”).


اداره

head

اداره • (idâre) (definite accusative ادارهیی (idâreyi), plural ادارهلر (idâreler))

idâre (romanization)
ادارهیی (accusative definite)
ادارهلر (plural)

Turkish: idare

desc

→ Armenian: իտարէ (itarē), իդա̈րա̈ (idärä)

Borrowed from Arabic إِدَارَة (ʔidāra, “management, administration”).

bor+

circulation, rotation, revolution, the act of moving in a circle, or in a course, which brings the moving body to the place where its motion began

administration, management, the use of resources combined with planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined goals

economy, thrift, frugality, parsimony, sparingness, the quality or characteristic of using the fewest resources or money, avoiding waste

savings, something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future and usually deposited in a bank


آفت

Turkish: afet


نرد

Turkish: nerd

Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”).

backgammon, a board game for two players


معده

Turkish: mide

→ Armenian: միտե (mite), միդա̈ (midä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِعْدة (miʕda), alternative vocalisation of commoner مَعِدة (maʕida).

stomach, maw, the organ in the body that stores food


دعا

head

دعا • (duʼâ) (definite accusative دعای (duʼâyı), plural ادعیه (edʼiye))

duʼâ (romanization)
دعای (accusative definite)
ادعیه (plural)

Turkish: dua

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дова

Latin script: dova

Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “prayer, invocation”).

دعاخوان

one who leads the congregation in prayer

prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity

invocation, supplication, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being

blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source


دهقان

head

دهقان • (dihkân) (definite accusative دهقانی (dihkânı), plural دهاقین (dehâkin))

dihkân (romanization)
دهقانی (accusative definite)
دهاقین (plural)

Turkish: dihkan

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْقَان (dihqān, “dehqan, publican”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (dhywkʾn' /dahigān/).

der

peasant, peon, serf, any member of the lowly social class that toils on the land

farmer, agriculturist, husbandman, a person who raises crops and tends animals

(historical) deghan, a class of land-owning magnates during the Sassanian period


نجف

Turkish: Necef

Borrowed from Arabic النَّجَف (an-najaf).


مشهد

Turkish: meşhet

a place where people assemble, especially if for the performance of a special sacred rite


مشهد

Turkish: Meşhed


مشهد

head

مشهد • (müşhid)

ota-noun

مشهد • (müşhid)

Turkish: müşhid

who calls or produces a witness or evidence

who makes another see and become aware of any thing


مشهد

head

مشهد • (müşhed)

ota-adj

مشهد • (müşhed)

Turkish: müşhed

made or called to be a witness, or to see an act or state


حیفا

Turkish: Hayfa

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā), from Hebrew חֵיפָה (kheifá), from Classical Syriac ܟܐܦܐ, presumably in reference to Mount Carmel.


چاپ

Turkish: çap

→ Azerbaijani: çap

→ Serbo-Croatian: ча̏п / čȁp

calibre, diameter of a ball, rod, or bore

an instrument for measuring diameters or calibres

a kind of permit to build on a certain spot and plan, issued by the Department of Public works


رضا

head

رضا • (Rıza)

Turkish: rıza

→ Crimean Tatar: riza


فعالیت

فعالیت • (faʿʿâliyyet) (plural فعالیتلر)

faʿʿâliyyet (romanization)
فعالیتلر (plural)

Turkish: faaliyet

→ Persian: فعالیت (fa'âleyyat)

From فعال (faʿʿâl, “active”) + ـیت (-iyet, “-ness”)..


وزارت

head

وزارت • (vezâret) (definite accusative وزارتی (vezâreti), plural وزارتلر (vezâretler))

vezâret (romanization)
وزارتی (accusative definite)
وزارتلر (plural)

Turkish: vezaret

Borrowed from Arabic وَزَارَة (wazāra, “ministry; vizierate”).

bor+

(historical) vizierate, viziership, the function, dignity, or authority of a vizier


عمان

Turkish: Amman

Borrowed from Arabic عَمَّان (ʕAmmān), from a local name attested as far back as Akkadian 𒌷𒄠𒈠𒈾 (Ammān, “City of Ammān”).


هرات

head

هَرات • (Herât)

ota-proper noun

هَرات • (Herât)

Turkish: Herat

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَرَات (harāt), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/harēw/).


قورباغه

head

قورباغه • (kurbağa)

Alternative spelling of قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”)


نفت

Turkish: neft

→ Greek: νέφτι (néfti)

desctree

→ Russian: нефть (neftʹ)
→ Ingrian: nefti
→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)
→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)
→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)
→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

spirit of turpentine (while “oil of turpentine” according to historical dogmatics is followed by یاغی (yağı) or preceded by روغن (revğan-ı, ruğan-ı))

a flammable mix used in war such as Greek fire


جام

Borrowed from Persian جام (jâm, “glass, pane”).

bor+

glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance

(glass)

cup, glass, beaker, stoop, a vessel made of glass

piece of glass applied to any particular purpose, as a watchglass, etc.

integrated sheet of glass such as a window-pane, window-sash or window-valve, a bull's-eye of glass in a vault or dome etc.


جام

Turkish: cam

→ Albanian: xham

→ Armenian: ճամ (čam), ջամ (ǰam)

→ Aromanian: agiame, giame

→ Bulgarian: джам (džam)

→ Georgian: ჯამი (ǯami)

→ Greek: τζάμι (tzámi)

desc

→ Laz: ჯამი (cami), ჟამი (jami) — Ghvant, ნჯამი (ncami) — Vitse–Arkabi

→ Macedonian: џам (džam)

→ Romanian: geam

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̏м

Latin script: džȁm


بستر

bed, a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep

(in general) anything spread out on which one may lie or sleep


مفتی

head

مفتی • (müftî)

Turkish: müftü

→ Macedonian: муфтија (muftija)


اقیانوس

ikyanus (romanization)
okyanus (romanization)
okyanos (romanization)

Turkish: okyanus

Borrowed from Arabic أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔuqyānūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

bor

أُوقْيَانُوس

Arabic أُوقْيَانُوس (ʔuqyānūs)


ارمنستان

Turkish: Ermenistan

From Classical Persian اَرمَنِستان (armanistān).

der

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


میخانه

Turkish: meyhane

desc

→ Armenian: մեխանա (mexana), մեյխանա (meyxana), միհանա (mihana)

→ Bulgarian: механа́ (mehaná)

→ Macedonian: меана (meana)

→ Romanian: mihamea

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: меха̀на

Latin script: mehàna

Borrowed from Persian میخانه (meyxâne, “tavern, pub, bar”).

bor+

wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


سوخته

Turkish: suhte

Borrowed from Persian سوخته (suxte, “burnt”).

burnt, singed, scorched, physically damaged or injured by fire, heat, or cold

sorrowful, grieved, distraught, pained, deeply hurt, saddened, or worried


سنبل

head

سنبل • (sümbül)

ota-noun

سنبل • (sümbül)

Turkish: sümbül

→ Albanian: zymbyl

→ Bulgarian: зюмбю́л (zjumbjúl)

→ Gagauz: zümbül

desc

→ Greek: ζουμπούλι (zoumpoúli), ζιμπούλι n (zimpoúli)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: sumbul, simbil

→ Ladino: zimbul

→ Macedonian: зумбул (zumbul)

→ Romanian: zambilă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зу̀мбул

Latin script: zùmbul

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنبل (sunbul).

bor+

hyacinth, any plant of the genus Hyacinthus

curly locks and ringlets of a boy or girl


یتیم

Borrowed from Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm, “orphan”).

orphan, a person, especially a minor, whose parents have died


یتیم

Turkish: yetim

→ Albanian: jetim

→ Armenian: եթիմ (etʻim)

→ Georgian: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)

→ Laz: ჲეთიმი (yetimi)

desc

jètīm//јѐтӣм

→ Serbo-Croatian: jètīm /јѐтӣм

→ Ubykh: еҭым (etəm)


یاد

Turkish: yad

From Common Turkic *yāt (“alien, foreign, unfamiliar”).


یاد

Turkish: yâd


چمچه

head

چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)

çamça (romanization)
çemçe (romanization)
çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)
çömçü (romanization)

Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)

desc

North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)

Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.


موم

Turkish: mum

Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, “wax; candle”).

bor+

wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance


جلق

جلق چالمق


جلق

head

جلق • (cılk)

Turkish: cılk


دوربین

dürbin (romanization)
dürbün (romanization)

Turkish: dürbün

→ Albanian: dyrbi, dylbi

→ Macedonian: дурбин (durbin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: ду̀рбӣн, дурбисна (archaic)

Latin script: dùrbīn, durbisna (archaic)

prospective, perspective glass, monocular, spyglass, telescope


سرعت

Turkish: sürat


برق

Turkish: berk


رحم

Turkish: rahim

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb, uterus”).

bor+

uterus, womb, the organ in which the young are conceived

(figuratively) kinship, consanguinity, especially on the maternal side


رحم

Turkish: rahm

Borrowed from Arabic رُحْم (ruḥm, “mercy”).


جبل

Turkish: cebel


عزیز

head

عزیز • (ʼazîz)

Borrowed from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz, “powerful, mighty; holy”).

bor+

glorious, great, exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory and admiration

precious, dear, valuable, worthy, regarded with love or tenderness, deserving admiration and honour

holy, sacred, godly, characterized by solemn religious ceremony or dedicated to a religious purpose


عزیز

head

عزیز • (ʼazîz) (feminine عزیزه (ʼazîze), definite accusative عزیزی (ʼazîzi), plural عزاز (ʼizâz))

ʼazîz (romanization)
عزیزه (feminine)
عزیزی (accusative definite)
عزاز (plural)

Turkish: aziz

(Islam) saint, hallow, wali, a deceased person officially recognised as especially holy or godly by Muslims


نوع

نوع • (nevʼ) (definite accusative نوعی (nevʼi), plural انواع (envâʼ))

nevʼ (romanization)
نوعی (accusative definite)
انواع (plural)

desc

> Turkish: nev, (superseded) nevi (inherited)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوع (nawʿ /nawʾ/, “type, kind, sort”), from Arabic نَوْع (nawʕ, “type, kind, variety”).

bor

kind, sort, type, variety, a class of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together

(biology) species, a group of plants or animals in which any two individuals can produce fertile offspring, by reproduction


شعرا

head

شعرا • (şuarâ)

Turkish: şuara

Borrowed from Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ).


تخته

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحتهیی (tahtayı), plural تحتهلر (tahtalar))

tahta (romanization)
تحتهیی (accusative definite)
تحتهلر (plural)

Turkish: tahta

→ Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

دیب تحتهسی

line of planks next to the keel of a ship

board, plank, a long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood, for use in construction or furniture-making

(medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part

(historical) tablet, any slab of clay, stone, wax, or wood used in antiquity and in the Middle Ages as a writing surface

(architecture) panelling, wainscotting, the wooden panels with which a surface, especially an indoor wall, is covered

sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for use in lining a garment, providing a neat inside finish and concealing interfacing

flowerbed, the part of a garden or park in which flowers are grown and displayed to the public in an ornamental way


صحبت

head

صحبت • (sohbet) (definite accusative صحبتی (sohbeti), plural صحبتلر (sohbetler))

sohbet (romanization)
صحبتی (accusative definite)
صحبتلر (plural)

Turkish: sohbet

→ Armenian: սօհպէթ (sōhpētʻ)

Borrowed from Arabic صُحْبَة (ṣuḥba, “accompaniment, friendship”).

bor+

conversation, chat, talk, banter, dialogue, discussion, interlocution, expression and exchange of ideas through talking with other people

حلوا صحبتی

social feast at which halva is the main dish


سلاح

Turkish: silah

→ Crimean Tatar: silâ

→ Albanian: silah

desc

→ Aromanian: sileahe, sileafe, șileahe, cileahe

→ Bulgarian: силя́х (siljáh)

→ Greek: σιλάχι (siláchi)

→ Romanian: sileah, sileaf, seleaf

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сѝла̄х

Latin script: sìlāh

سفربرلك وار
عسكر اولانلر سلاح آلتنه
سفربرلكك برنجی گنی [...]در
seferberlik var
asker olanlar silah altına
seferberliğin birinci günü …dır
There is mobilization!
Soldiers under the arms!
First day of mobilization is …


ایل

Gagauz: iel

Turkish: il, el

→ Armenian: էլ (ēl)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“realm”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠 (é̄l), Azerbaijani el, Bashkir ил (il), Chuvash ял (jal), Kazakh ел (el), Kyrgyz эл (el), Tatar ил (il), Turkmen īl, Uyghur ئەل (el) and Uzbek el.

قرقلر ایلی

Kırklareli, a city and province of Turkey

(originally) any other person that one's self, others, other people

any person or persons other than one's own household, tribe, or nation, strangers

tribe, people, or nation; especially a subdivision of a large tribe called ulus

the country of any particular tribe, or ruled over by any particular man or dynasty


الماس

Turkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)

→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)

Borrowed from Persian الماس (almâs, “diamond”).

bor+

diamond, a transparent and colorless mineral, that is an allotrope of carbon


معدن

head

معدن • (maʼden) (plural معادن (maʼaden))

Turkish: maden

→ Albanian: madem

desc

→ Armenian: մատէն (matēn), մա̈դա̈ն (mädän), մատէմ (matēm)

→ Greek: μαντέμι (mantémi)

→ Macedonian: мадем (madem)

→ Polish: majdan

→ Romanian: madem

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мајдан

Latin script: majdan

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْدِن (maʕdin, “mine, load”).

bor+

mine, an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken

metal, any chemical element that forms a metallic bond with other metal atoms

ore, mineral, rock or other material that contains valuable materials


فرصت

fursat (romanization)
fırsat (romanization)

desc

Turkish: fırsat, fırsant, fırsand (dialectal)

→ Armenian: ֆըռսանտ (fəṙsant), ֆռսանտ (fṙsant), ֆուռսանդ (fuṙsand), ֆուրսանդ (fursand), ֆըրսանդ (fərsand), ֆրսանդ (frsand), ֆըռսանդ (fəṙsand), ֆռսանդ (fṙsand)

→ Serbo-Croatian: фу̀рса̄т, fùrsāt


اوزوم

head

اوزوم • (üzüm)

ota-noun

اوزوم • (üzüm)

Turkish: üzüm

→ Armenian: իւզիւմ (iwziwm)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *jüŕüm (“grape”); cognate with Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Gagauz üzüm, Bashkir йөҙөм (yöźöm), Chuvash иҫӗм (iś̬ĕm), Kazakh жүзім (jüzım), Kyrgyz жүзүм (jüzüm), Tatar йөзем (yözem), Uyghur ئۈزۈم (üzüm) and Uzbek uzum.


عجوز

Turkish: acuz


آغا

Turkish: ağa

→ Armenian: աղա (aġa), Աղասի (Aġasi)

→ Bulgarian: ага (aga)

→ Iraqi Arabic: آغا

→ Laz: აღა (ağa)

→ Romanian: agă

From Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”). Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *aka (“elder brother”) and Proto-Tungusic *ake (“elder brother”), whence Mongolian ах (ax) and Nanai ага (aga).

agha, an honorific title of address; Mr., sir

agha, a title of various military and civil officers


بادم

Turkish: badem

→ Albanian: bajame

→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)

→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)

→ Crimean Tatar: badem

→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем (regional)

Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem (regional)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَادَام (bādām).

bor+

Prunus amygdalus
Prunus amygdalus#Translingual

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus


كلام

Turkish: kelam

→ Serbo-Croatian: kèlām / кѐла̄м


شمشیر

şemşir (romanization)
şimşir (romanization)

→ Middle Armenian: շիմշիր (šimšir)


شمشیر

head

شمشیر • (şimşir)

ota-noun

شمشیر • (şimşir)

alternative form of چمشیر (çimşir, “box tree”)


عمر

head

عمر • (ʼümr, ʼömür)

ʼümr (romanization)
ʼömür (romanization)

Turkish: ömür

→ Albanian: ymër

desc

→ Armenian: էօմիւր (ēōmiwr), էօմր (ēōmr), ումբր (umbr)


عمر

ʼümer (romanization)
ʼömer (romanization)

Turkish: Ömer

(Islam) Umar, the second caliph recognised in Sunni Islam

a male given name, equivalent to English Omar


عباس

Turkish: Abbas

→ Albanian: Abaz


نیاز

head

نیاز • (niyâz) (definite accusative نیازی (niyâzı), plural نیازلر (niyâzlar))

niyâz (romanization)
نیازی (accusative definite)
نیازلر (plural)

Turkish: niyaz

Borrowed from Persian نیاز (niyâz, “supplication, invocation”).

bor+

invocation, supplication, entreaty, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being


خالی

head

خالی • (halı)

ota-noun

خالی • (halı)

Turkish: halı

→ Albanian: halli

→ Bulgarian: халия (halija)

→ Greek: χαλί (chalí)

→ Persian: خالی (xâli)

Middle Armenian: խալի (xali)

Armenian: խալի (xali)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀лија

Latin script: hàlija

→ Zazaki: xali

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قالی (qalı), from Persian خالی (xâli, “carpet”), itself from Old Armenian Կարին (Karin), a city which was famed for rugs.

inh+

carpet, a fabric used as a complete floor covering


خالی

Turkish: hali

Borrowed from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin, “empty, void”), a derivation from the verb خَلَا (ḵalā, “to be empty, to be free”).

bor+

empty, void, devoid of content, containing nothing or nobody

vacant, unoccupied, not being used or not being inhabited


تاوه

head

تاوه • (tava) (definite accusative تاوهیی (tavayı), plural تاوهلر (tavalar))

tava (romanization)
تاوهیی (accusative definite)
تاوهلر (plural)

Turkish: tava

→ Albanian: tavë

→ Bulgarian: тава (tava)

→ Greek: νταβάς (ntavás), ταβάς (tavás)

→ Macedonian: тава (tava)

→ Middle Armenian: թաւայ (tʻaway)

Armenian: թավա (tʻava)

→ Romanian: tavă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тава

Latin script: tava

→ Zazaki: tava

Borrowed from Persian تاوه (tâve, “frying pan, skillet”), itself from Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (tābag).

bor+

frying pan, skillet, a long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food


زنجبیل

zencebil (romanization)
zencefil (romanization)

Turkish: zencefil

→ Albanian: xhenxhefil

→ Armenian: զենճեֆիլ (zenčefil)

→ Bulgarian: джинджифи́л (džindžifíl)

From Persian زنجبیل (zanjabil), زنجفیل (zanjafil).


جثه

head

جثه • (cüsse) (definite accusative جثهیی (cüsseyi), plural جثث (cüses) or اجثاث (ecsâs))

cüsse (romanization)
جثهیی (accusative definite)
جثث (plural)
اجثاث (plural)

Turkish: cüsse

Borrowed from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa, “corpse, body”).

bor+

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

corpse, cadaver, a dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal

build, physique, the natural constitution, or physical structure, of a living thing


وطن

head

وطن • (vatan) (definite accusative وطنی (vatanı), plural اوطان (evtan))

vatan (romanization)
وطنی (accusative definite)
اوطان (plural)

Turkish: vatan

→ Albanian: vatan

→ Crimean Tatar: vatan

homeland, fatherland, motherland, the country that one regards as home


خرمن

hirmen (romanization)
harmen (romanization)
hermen (romanization)

Turkish: harman (with dialectal variants)

desc

→ Armenian: հառման (haṙman), խարման (xarman)

→ Bulgarian: харма́н (harmán)

→ Macedonian: харман (harman)

→ Romanian: harman

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ха̀рман

Latin script: hàrman


چمن

Turkish: çemen

→ Armenian: չա̈մա̈ն (čʻämän), չեմեն (čʻemen)

caraway, Carum carvi (plant, seed and paste made from seeds used to coat meat)

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual

fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, leaves, seed and paste from it)


مست

Turkish: mest


مست

Turkish: mest

→ Egyptian Arabic: مز (mizz, mazz), مزد (mizd, mazd)

→ North Levantine Arabic: مست (mist, mast)


بودجه

head

بودجه • (büdce)

ota-noun

بودجه • (büdce)

Turkish: bütçe

→ Azerbaijani: büdcə

Borrowed from French budget, itself from English budget.

budget, the amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular activity


ملیت

مِلِّیَّت (canonical)
milliyyet (romanization)
ملیتلر (plural)

Turkish: milliyet

→ Azerbaijani: milliyyət

→ Pashto: مليت (milliyát)

→ Persian: ملیت (melliyat)

Tajik: миллият (milliyat)

→ Uyghur: مىللىيەت (milliyet)

→ Uzbek: milliyat


ملی

Turkish: millî

Borrowed from Arabic مِلِّيّ (milliyy). By surface analysis, ملت (millet) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

pertaining to a religion, sect, community, or nation; religious, national


تولد

head

تَوَلُّد • (tevellüd)

ota-noun

تَوَلُّد • (tevellüd)

تَوَلُّد (canonical)
tevellüd (romanization)

Turkish: tevellüt

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


پشیمان

head

پشیمان • (peşiman)

Turkish: pişman

→ Albanian: pishman

desc

→ Armenian: փիւշման (pʻiwšman), փուշման (pʻušman)

→ Aromanian: pishman

→ Bulgarian: пишма́н (pišmán)

→ Macedonian: пишман (pišman)

pìšmān//пѝшма̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: pìšmān /пѝшма̄н

Borrowed from Iranian Persian پَشیمان (pašimân).

bor+

پشیمان اولمق


اول

ol (romanization)
اول (nominative singular)
آنلر (nominative plural)
انیك (genitive singular)
انلاریڭ (genitive plural)
اڭا (dative singular)
انلارا (dative plural)
آنی (accusative definite singular)
انلاری (accusative definite plural)
اندا (locative singular)
انلاردا (locative plural)
اندان (ablative singular)
انلاردان (ablative plural)

Turkish: o

From Proto-Turkic *o-l (“that”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰞 (ol), Karakhanid اُلْ (ol), Kazakh ол (ol), etc.

امدی بندن قاپودانه سلام ایله اول دخی قراللاروڭوره خبر ایده

16th ce., Tiryâkî Hasan Paşa, Gazavât-ı Tiryâkî:

Now go and give your captain my regards, may he inform your kings too

İmdi benden kapudana selam eyle, ol dahı krallaruñuza haber ede


اول

Turkish: evvel


دشمن

düşmen (romanization)
düşman (romanization)

Turkish: düşman

→ Albanian: dushman

desc

→ Bulgarian: душман (dušman), душманин (dušmanin)

→ Laz: დუშმენი (duşmeni), დუშმანი (duşmani)

→ Macedonian: душман (dušman)

→ Romanian: dușman, dușmancă

→ Russian: душман (dušman)

dȕšman//ду̏шман

→ Serbo-Croatian: dȕšman /ду̏шман

→ Urdu: دشمن (duśman)

دشمنلر و خلیفهلر برابر اولهبیلیرلر و هر شی یاپمغه تشبث ایدهبیلیرلر. فقط ، یكی توركیهنك طرز ادارهسنی ، سیاستنی ، قوتی قطعیاً صارصهمزلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 500:

Düşmanlar ve halifeler beraber olabilirler ve her şey yapmaya teşebbüs edebilirler. Fakat, yeñi Türkiye'nin tarz idaresini, siyasetini, kuvveti katiyen sarsamazlar.


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

bor+

curtain, a piece of cloth covering a window or bed

blind, a movable covering for a window to keep out light

screen, a physical divider intended to block an area from view

veil, a piece of cloth used to protect or hide the face

curtain, a piece of cloth that separates the audience and the stage in a theater

(by extension) act, a division of a theatrical performance

oil painting, an artwork done with oil paints

(in general) fold, layer, coat, covering of material

(music) tone, a whole tone, the pitch of the voice

(music) fret on a guitar, key of a piano

(figuratively, of a woman) chastity, immaculateness, modesty

(anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum


قانون

head

قانون • (kanun) (accusative definite قانونی (kanunu), plural قوانین (kavanin) or قانونلر (kanunlar))

kanun (romanization)
قانونی (accusative definite)
قوانین (plural)
قانونلر (plural)

Turkish: kanun

→ Albanian: kanun
→ English: kanun

desctree

→ Armenian: քանոն (kʻanon)
→ English: kanon

→ English: qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn).

law (of man, as distinct from the law of God)


بو

bu (romanization)
بو (nominative singular)
بونلر (nominative plural)
بونڭ (genitive singular)
بونلرڭ (genitive plural)
بوڭا (dative singular)
بونلره (dative plural)
بونی (accusative definite singular)
بونلری (accusative definite plural)
بونده (locative singular)
بونلرده (locative plural)
بوندن (ablative singular)
بونلردن (ablative plural)

Turkish: bu


دانشمند

Borrowed from Classical Persian دانشمند (dānišmand).


دانشمند

head

دانشمند • (danişmend) (definite accusative دانشمندی (danişmendi), plural دانشمندان (danişmendan))

danişmend (romanization)
دانشمندی (accusative definite)
دانشمندان (plural)

Turkish: danişment, danışman

desc

→ Middle Armenian: դանիշման (danišman), դանըշման (danəšman)


سراب

Turkish: serap

Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).

bor+

mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water


سل

Turkish: sel


رفیق

Turkish: refik

Borrowed from Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


بادبان

Turkish: badban

Borrowed from Persian بادبان (bâdbân, “sail”).

(literary, poetic) sail, a piece of fabric attached to a boat


داستان

dastan (romanization)
destan (romanization)

Turkish: destan

→ Armenian: տէստան (tēstan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān, “tale, story”).

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder

tale, chronicle, story, account, any narrative description of past events


زین

Turkish: zin

Borrowed from Persian زین (zin, “saddle”), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “saddle”).

der

saddle, a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal


شرقی

head

شرقی • (şarkı) (definite accusative شرقیی (şarkıyı), plural شرقیلر (şarkılar))

şarkı (romanization)
شرقیی (accusative definite)
شرقیلر (plural)

Turkish: şarkı

→ Armenian: շարքի (šarkʻi)

Unclear; according to Nishanyan, it may have evolved from the same root of چاغرمق (çağırmak, “to call out, shout”), with a change of initial consonant /ç/ > /ş/.

unk

Unclear

song, tune, a musical composition with lyrics for voice


شرقی

head

شرقی • (şarkî)

ota-adj

شرقی • (şarkî)

Turkish: şarki

→ Crimean Tatar: şarqiy

→ Albanian: shalqi, sharqi

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْقِيّ (šarqiyy, “eastern, oriental”). By surface analysis, شرق (şark, “east”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

eastern, oriental, of, facing, situated in, or related to the east


نا

Turkish: na-

ناـ + تمام (tamâm, “complete, perfect”) → ناتمام (nâtamâm, “incomplete, imperfect”)

ناـ + امید (ümid, “hope”) → ناامید (nâümid, “hopeless”)


دارچین

head

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

ota-noun

دارچین • (darçın, tarçın)

darçın (romanization)
tarçın (romanization)

Turkish: tarçın

→ Albanian: darçin (regional)

→ Bulgarian: дарчи́н (darčín)

→ Macedonian: дарчин (darčin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: darčin / дарчин, tarčin / тарчин (regional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dóru
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v)der.
Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.?
Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der.
Classical Persian دَارْچِین (dārčīn)bor.
Ottoman Turkish دارچین
Borrowed from Persian دارچین (dârčin, “cinnamon”), from Middle Persian *dār-i-čēnīk (literally “Chinese tree”).

der

cinnamon, a spice from the dried bark of several trees of the genus Cinnamomum


شلغم

head

شلغم • (şalğam)

ota-noun

شلغم • (şalğam)

Turkish: şalgam

→ Armenian: շալղամ (šalġam)

desc

→ Georgian: შალღამი (šalɣami) — Javakheti, Meskheti, Chveneburi

→ Greek: σαλγάμι (salgámi)

→ Laz: შალღამი (şalğami)

Borrowed from Persian شلغم (šalğam, “turnip”).

bor+

Brassica rapa
Brassica rapa#Translingual

turnip, any plant with a white, edible root of the species Brassica rapa


پرواز

soaring of the spirit from mundane trivialities

(in compounds) that flies, possessed of flight


پرواز

Turkish: pervaz


پرواز

Turkish: pervaz

desc

→ Armenian: փերվազ (pʻervaz), փա̈րվա̈զ (pʻärväz)

→ Romanian: pervaz

any ornamental border, such as a cornice, a molding, a fringe, etc.


پایتخت

→ Crimean Tatar: paytaht

Turkish: payitaht

→ Armenian: փայիթախտ (pʻayitʻaxt)


آفرین

Turkish: aferin


تمیز

Turkish: temiz

→ Serbo-Croatian: tèmiz / тѐмиз

Borrowed from Persian تمیز (tamiz), from Arabic تَمْيِيز (tamyīz).

pure, clean, free of flaws or imperfections

honest, honorable, respectable, estimable


ممنون

Turkish: memnun

From Arabic مَمْنُون (mamnūn), passive participle of the verb مَنَّ (manna, “to be gracious”).


جدول

head

جدول • (cedvel) (definite accusative جدولی (cedveli), plural جداول (cedâvil))

cedvel (romanization)
جدولی (accusative definite)
جداول (plural)

Turkish: cetvel

→ Crimean Tatar: cedvel

→ Serbo-Croatian: džedvel (Bosnia)

Borrowed from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal, “creek, brook”).

bor+

rivulet, creek, brook, a body of water smaller than a river usually dry in the summer

irrigation ditch, canal, any long indentation used to channel water in a field or garden

column, vertical line of entries in a table, index, or book, usually read from top to bottom

schedule, table, sheet, roster, any tabulated form indicating a sequence of operations

ruler, straightedge, any device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of lines


مطر

Turkish: matar

Borrowed from Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”).

rain, condensed water falling from a cloud


تین

Turkish: tin


چوبان

head

چوبان • (çoban)

ota-noun

چوبان • (çoban)

Turkish: çoban

→ Albanian: çoban

→ Armenian: չոբան (čʻoban)

→ Bulgarian: чоба́нин (čobánin)

→ Greek: τσοπάνης (tsopánis)

→ Romanian: cioban

→ Russian: чаба́н (čabán) (usually from other Turkic languages)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чо̀бан

Latin script: čòban

Borrowed from Persian چوپان (čupân, “shepherd”).

shepherd, a person who tends sheep, especially a grazing flock

(in general) herdsman, herder, a person who tends livestock

(figuratively) boor, peasant, an uncouth or crude person


قاز

Turkish: kaz

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaz, Bashkir ҡаҙ (qaź), Karakhanid قازْ (qāz), Kazakh қаз (qaz), Kyrgyz каз (kaz), Turkmen gāz, Tuvan кас (kas) and Yakut хаас (qaas).


لبن

Turkish: leben

Borrowed from Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”).

bor+

milk, a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals

yogurt, leban, a milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process


لبن

Borrowed from Arabic لِبْن (libn, “bricks, adobes”).

mudbricks, adobes, unburnt bricks dried in the sun


چرخ

Turkish: çark

→ Albanian: çark

Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.

der

wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis

(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind

(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy

crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow

catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects


جادو

Turkish: cadı

→ Armenian: ջազի (ǰazi)

desc

→ Bulgarian: джади́я (džadíja), джиди́я (džidíja)

→ Laz: ჯაზი (cazi), ჯადი (cadi) — Lome

→ Macedonian: џадија (džadija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џа̀дија

Latin script: džàdija

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جادو (cadu), from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).

inh+

(figurative) cantankerous woman, harridan


بدبخت

Turkish: bedbaht

a person of misfortune; one worthy of pity


میدان

head

میدان • (meydan) (definite accusative میدانی (meydanı), plural میادین (meyadin))

meydan (romanization)
میدانی (accusative definite)
میادین (plural)

Turkish: meydan

→ Albanian: mejdan

→ Aromanian: migdane, migdãni, miydane

→ Bulgarian: мегда́н (megdán)

→ Crimean Tatar: meydan

→ Czech: mejdan

→ Greek: μεϊντάνι (meïntáni)

→ Macedonian: мегдан (megdan)

→ Romanian: maidan

→ Serbo-Croatian: mègdān / мѐгда̄н, mèjdān / мѐјда̄н

→ Tatar: мәйдан (mäydan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (meydān, “square, plaza”), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān, “square”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mádyanah (“middle”).

bor+

square, plaza, any open space or park often containing trees, seating and other features


قایق

head

قایق • (kayık)

ota-noun

قایق • (kayık)

Turkish: kayık

desc

→ Armenian: խայեխ (xayex), խայըխ (xayəx), կայեղ (kayeġ)

→ Aromanian: căíḱe, căícă

→ Bulgarian: каи́к (kaík)

→ Greek: καΐκι (kaḯki)

desctree

→ Italian: caicco
→ English: caicco
→ French: caïque, caïc, caie
→ English: caique
→ Portuguese: caique
→ Spanish: caique
→ German: Kaik

→ Hungarian: kaik, kajik

→ Russian: каи́к (kaík)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ка̀ӣк

Latin script: kàīk

From Proto-Turkic *kiayguk (“boat, oar”).


قوطی

head

قوطی • (kutu or kutı) (definite accusative قوطیی (kutuyu, kutıyı), plural قوطیلر (kutular, kutılar))

kutu (romanization)
kutı (romanization)
قوطیی (accusative definite)
قوطیلر (plural)

Turkish: kutu

→ Albanian: kuti

→ Aromanian: cutíe

→ Bulgarian: кути́я (kutíja)

→ Georgian: ყუთი (q̇uti)

→ Gulf Arabic: قوطي (gūṭi)

→ Macedonian: кутија (kutija)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: ղութի (ġutʻi), ղուդի (ġudi)

Armenian: ղութի (ġutʻi), խութի (xutʻi), կութի (kutʻi)

→ Persian: قوطی (quti)

→ Romanian: cutie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀тија

Latin script: kùtija

Borrowed from Greek κουτί (koutí, “box, caddy”), from Ancient Greek κυτίον (kutíon), diminutive of κύτος (kútos, “hollow; vessel”).

bor+

box, case, any cuboid container that can hold a number of identical items of manufacture


قوش

Turkish: kuş

→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)

Inherited from Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş), Azerbaijani quş, Bashkir ҡош (qoş), Kazakh құс (qūs), Kyrgyz куш (kuş), Turkmen guş, Uyghur قۇش (qush) and Uzbek qush.

inh+

bird, any member of the class of animals Aves, characterized by having feathers and wings


قوش

Turkish: koş

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”), the same root of قوشمق (koşmak, “to connect, join, attach”). Cognate with Chagatai قوش (qoş), Kazakh қос (qos), Khakas хос (xos), Kyrgyz кош (koş), Southern Altai кош (koš) and Yakut хос (qos).

inh

yoke, team, a pair of draught animals, especially oxen, yoked together to pull something


قوش

→ Arabic: قُوش (qūš)

Compare قوسقون (kuskun, “crupper”), Turkish kaşka (“white spot on the forehead of animals”) and Kazakh құйысқан (qūiysqan).

cog

rump or hock of a horse, cavity on the croupe of a steed


قیصی

kaysi (romanization)
kayısı (romanization)

Turkish: kayısı

→ Albanian: kajsi

desc

→ Armenian: խայիսի (xayisi), կա̈յսիր (käysir)

→ Bulgarian: кайси́я (kajsíja)

→ Greek: καΐσι (kaḯsi), καϊσί (kaïsí)

→ Ladino: kayisi

→ Macedonian: кајсија (kajsija)

→ Persian: قیصی (qeysi)

→ Romanian: caisă

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кајсија

Latin script: kajsija

From Arabic قَيْسِي (qaysī, “an apricot cultivar with large size”), related to Arabic قَيْس (qays, “measurement, comparison”). Alternatively, has been suggested to originate from the placename قیصری (Kayseri), in the sense of "fruit produced in Kayseri".


چزمه

head

چزمه • (çizme)

ota-noun

چزمه • (çizme)


پارچه

head

پارچه • (parça)

ota-noun

پارچه • (parça)

Turkish: parça

desc

→ Middle Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)

Armenian: պարչա (parčʻa, “brocade”)

→ Bulgarian: парче́ (parčé)

→ Crimean Tatar: parça

→ Georgian: ფარჩა (parča, “brocade”)

→ Macedonian: парче (parče)

→ Russian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: párče / па́рче

→ Ukrainian: парча́ (parčá, “brocade”)

a cut of cloth, a piece of manufactured tissue


سم

sem (romanization)
semm (romanization)
سمام (plural)

Turkish: sem

From Arabic سُمّ (summ, “poison, toxin, venom”).


چشمه

head

چَشمه • (çeşme)

ota-noun

چَشمه • (çeşme)

Turkish: çeşme

→ Bulgarian: чешма (češma)

→ Tunisian Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)

→ Libyan Arabic: شيشمة (šīšma)

→ Macedonian: чешма (češma)

→ Romanian: cișmea

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).

bor+

fountain, an ornamental water feature usually situated in a garden or public place

spring, source, fount, a spray or body of water springing from the ground


چشمه

head

چَشمه • (çeşme)

ota-proper noun

چَشمه • (çeşme)

Turkish: Çeşme

Çeşme (a town and district in Izmir province, Turkey)


قاتل

Turkish: katil

→ Bulgarian: кати́л (katíl)

→ Macedonian: катиљ (katilj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kátil / ка́тил

→ Albanian: katil


قریه

Turkish: karye


طبل

tabl (romanization)
طبول (plural)
اطبال (plural)

From Arabic طَبْل (ṭabl, “drum”), from Middle Iranian *tabir, tabil (“drum”); compare Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”) and Old Armenian տաւիղ (tawił), also from Iranian.

drum, tom-tom, a percussive musical instrument


زنجیر

Turkish: zincir, zencil

→ Albanian: zinxhir

desc

→ Armenian: զնջիլ (znǰil), զնճիլ (znčil), ջինջիլ (ǰinǰil), ջնջիլ (ǰnǰil)

→ Aromanian: singir

→ Bulgarian: синджи́р (sindžír)

→ Egyptian Arabic: جنزير (ganzīr)

→ Georgian: ჯინჯილი (ǯinǯili) — Meskheti, Kiziqi

→ Laz: ზენჯილი (zencili)

→ Macedonian: синџир (sindžir)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: сѝнџӣр, сѝнжӣр

Latin script: sìndžīr, sìnžīr

Borrowed from Persian زنجیر (zanjir, “chain”).

bor+

chain, a series of interconnected rings or links

fetter, a chain used to bind the legs of a person


فرمان

Turkish: ferman

→ Albanian: ferman

desc

→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)

→ English: firman

→ Hungarian: fermán

→ Romanian: firman

Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam.

der

command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority

firman, a decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, like the Ottoman Empire


تر

Turkish: ter


تر

used to imitate a tremble or vibrating sound, falling nails or the like, also a cat’s purr


تر

Turkish: ter

تر و تازه


تر

more than the others, excessively, much, quite (also in compounds, and written together or not)


مثلا

Turkish: mesela


سفارت

Turkish: sefaret

From Arabic سِفَارَة (sifāra, “embassy”).


دستار

Turkish: destar

turban, a man's headdress made by winding a length of muslin

handkerchief, a piece of cloth carried for wiping the face or hands

tablecloth, a piece of cloth used for covering a table

napkin, serviette, a piece of cloth used for wiping the mouth

towel, a piece of cloth used for drying anything wet, especially after a bath


بهشت

Turkish: behişt


باقلوا

desc

Turkish: baklava, baklavu, baklavı, paklavı, baklağı, paklağu, paklava, paḫlava, pahlava, paklo (dialectal)

→ Albanian: bakllava

→ Arabic: بَقْلَاوَة (baqlāwa)

→ Armenian: փախլավա (pʻaxlava)

→? Azerbaijani: paxlava

→ Aromanian: bãclãvã

→ Bulgarian: баклава́ (baklavá)

→ English: baklava

→ Hijazi Arabic: بقلاوة (biglāwa)

→ Georgian: ფახლავა (paxlava)

→ Greek: μπακλαβάς (baklavás)

→ Laz: ბაქლავა (baklava), ბაკლავა (baǩlava)

→ Macedonian: баклава (baklava)

→ Persian: باقلوا (bâqlavâ)

→ Romanian: baclava

First attested in Câmi-ül Fürs (1501) as بقلغی (baklağı), later also in Lügat-i Ni'metu'llâh (1540) as بقلغو (baklağu), with the same meaning. For the development of the ending compare Turkish oklava from earlier اقلاغی (oklağı).
* Usually considered a word of unknown ultimate origin.
* Another etymology is that it's borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ (baɣlag-a, “bundle, package”), originally from ᠪᠠᠭ (bag, “covering”) + ᠯᠤᠭᠠ (-lug-a), literally “with covering”; itself a borrowing from Old Turkic 𐰉𐰍𐰞𐰀 (baɣla-, “to tie”), with a -v suffix, whence also Ottoman Turkish باغلامق (bağlamak, “to tie”).

unk

unknown


عید

Turkish: id

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd, “feast, holy day”), a word of Aramaic origin.

bor+

holy day, feast day, Eid, any of various religious festivals


لطف

Turkish: lütuf


ای

ای تورك كنجلكی!

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 627:


درس

Turkish: ders

→ Laz: დერსი (dersi)


جنبش

head

جنبش • (cümbüş)

Turkish: cümbüş

desc

→ Armenian: ճիւմպիւշ (čiwmpiwš), ջմբուշ (ǰmbuš)

→ Romanian: giumbuș

Borrowed from Persian جنبش (jonbeš, “movement”).

bor+

fun, enjoyment, amusement, entertainment


موبد

Turkish: mubid

Borrowed from Persian موبد (mowbed, mubed, “mobad”).


موبد

Turkish: müebbet

Borrowed from Arabic مُؤَبَّد (muʔabbad, “everlasting”).

perpetual, eternal, everlasting, permanent


پیشانی

head

پیشانی • (pişanî)

ota-noun

پیشانی • (pişanî)

Turkish: pişanî

Borrowed from Persian پیشانی (pišâni, “forehead”).

bor+

forehead, the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

(figuratively) impudence, insolence, cheek, the quality of not showing respect


حساب

Turkish: hesap

desc

→ Armenian: հիսապ (hisap), հեսաբ (hesab), հիսաբ (hisab), հեսապ (hesap), խեսաբ (xesab), խեսապ (xesap), խիսաբ (xisab)

Borrowed from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb, “account, calculation”).

bor+

estimation, counting, calculation, reckoning, as to number or quantity

account, bill, a written or printed registry of pecuniary transactions

arithmetic, the mathematics of numbers under the four operations


دانه

Turkish: tane

→ Armenian: թանե (tʻane)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: та̏не

Latin script: tȁne

pip, seed, kernel, grain, berry of any fruit or grain

single fruits that have separated from a larger bulk

bullet, dot, projectile, ball of a rifle, cannonball


قاب

Turkish: kap

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَابْ (qab), from Proto-Turkic *kāp.


عطر

Turkish: ıtır


شمسی

head

شمسی • (şemsî)

Turkish: şemsî

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْسِيّ (šamsiyy).


قمری

Turkish: kamerî


قمری

Turkish: kumru

→ Albanian: kumrí

→ Armenian: խումրի (xumri)

→ Bulgarian: кумри́я (kumríja)

→ Macedonian: кумрија (kumrija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̀мрија

Latin script: kùmrija

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Arabic قُمْرِيّ (qumriyy).


درمان

Turkish: derman

→ Albanian: derman

desc

→ Armenian: տէրման (tērman), դա̈րմա̈ն (därmän)

→ Bulgarian: дерма́н (dermán)

→ Macedonian: дерман (derman)

dèrmān//дѐрма̄н

→ Serbo-Croatian: dèrmān /дѐрма̄н

Borrowed from Persian درمان (darmân, “remedy, cure”).

bor+

remedy, cure, a medicine or treatment that relieves a disease

remedy, expedient, solution, something that corrects or counteracts

strength, energy, power, vigour, the quality of being strong


مأمور

head

مأمور • (meʼmur)

Turkish: memur

→ Albanian: memur

→ Armenian: մէմուր (mēmur)

→ Bulgarian: мему́р (memúr)

→ Laz: მემური (memuri)

→ Romanian: memur

→ Serbo-Croatian: мѐмӯр / mèmūr

Borrowed from Arabic مَأْمُور (maʔmūr, “officer; magistrate”).

bor+

officer, official, agent, somebody charged with an office


ابریق

ibrik (romanization)
ıbrık (romanization)

Turkish: ibrik, ıbrık

→ Albanian: ibrik

→ Aromanian: ibríc

→ Bulgarian: ибри́к (ibrík)

→ Czech: imbrik

→ English: ibrik

→ Greek: μπρίκι (bríki)

→ Hungarian: ibrik

→ Italian: bricco

→ Macedonian: ибрик (ibrik)

→ Polish: imbryk

→ Romanian: ibríc

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: ìbrīk

Cyrillic script: ѝбрӣк


جزء

Turkish: cüz


نفس

Turkish: nefes

Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”).

the time of one breath, a brief moment of time

soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death

self, one's individual personality, character or disposition

essence of anything, its very substance or reality


كره

head

كره • (küre)

ota-noun

كره • (küre)

Turkish: küre


كره

Turkish: kere

From Arabic كَرَّة (karra, “recurrence”).


كره

kerh (romanization)
kerih (romanization)


ثلج

Turkish: selc

Borrowed from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj, “snow”).

bor+

snow, the frozen state of water that falls as precipitation


بشر

Turkish: beşer


بشر

Turkish: beşer


خاویار

Turkish: havyar

→ Albanian: havjar

→ Middle Armenian: խաւիար (xawiar)

Armenian: խավիար (xaviar)

→ Bulgarian: хайве́р (hajvér)

→ Italian: caviale

→ French: cavial

→ Medieval Latin: caviarium

→ Serbo-Croatian: àjvār / а̀јва̄р

→ Crimean Tatar: havyar

→ Venetan: caviaro

→ Dutch: kaviaar

→ Middle French: cavyaire

French: caviar

→ Arabic: كَافِيَار (kāfiyār)

→ Catalan: caviar

→ Danish: kaviar

→ Greenlandic: kaviaari

→ English: caviar

→ Korean: 캐비어 (kaebieo)

→ Welsh: cafiâr, cafiar

→ Estonian: kaviaro

→ Faroese: kaviar

→ Finnish: kaviaari

→ Galician: caviar

→ Icelandic: kavíar

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaviar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaviar

→ Polish: kawior

→ Portuguese: caviar

→ Romanian: caviar

→ Romansch: caviar

→ Spanish: caviar

→ Swahili: kaviar

→ German: Kaviar

→ Czech: kaviár

→ Hungarian: kaviár

→ Macedonian: кавијар (kavijar)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁvijār / ка̏вија̄р

→ Slovak: kaviár

From Old Anatolian Turkish, from Persian خاویار (xâvyâr).


ستون

head

ستون • (sütun)

ota-noun

ستون • (sütun)

Turkish: sütun

Borrowed from Persian ستون (sotun, “column”).


ترشی

turşı (romanization)
turşu (romanization)

Turkish: turşu

→ Albanian: turshi

→ Arabic: طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy)

→ Bulgarian: турши́я (turšíja)

→ Greek: τουρσί (toursí)

→ Ladino: trushi

→ Macedonian: туршија (turšija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ту̀ршија / tùršija

pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt


فتنه

head

فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))

fitne (romanization)
فتنهیی (accusative definite)
فتن (plural)

Turkish: fitne

temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges

trial, proof, test, assay, an occasion on which a person or thing is tested

sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority or the state

intrigue, a clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose

(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims


مطبوعات

→ Azerbaijani: mətbuat

Turkish: matbuat

Crimean Tatar: matbuat

Borrowed from Arabic مَطْبُوعَات (maṭbūʕāt).


ظهور

Turkish: zuhur


عصر

Turkish: asır


لطفا

Turkish: lütfen

Borrowed from Arabic لُطْفًا (luṭfan), adverbial accusative of لُطْف (luṭf).


همشیره

head

همشیره • (hemşire)

ota-noun

همشیره • (hemşire)

Turkish: hemşire


یوم

Turkish: yevm


یاوری

head

یاوری • (yavrı) (plural یاوریلر (yavrılar))

Alternative form of یاورو (yavru, “baby, child”)


عود

عود • (ʼud, öd)

wood, piece of wood or timber; stick, wand, etc.


هوس

Turkish: heves


جیوه

Turkish: cıva

→ Armenian: ճիվա (čiva)


اعتبار

اعتبار • (i’tibâr) (definite accusative اعتباری (i’tibârı), plural اعتبارات (i’tibârât))

i’tibâr (romanization)
اعتباری (accusative definite)
اعتبارات (plural)

Turkish: itibar

desc

→ Armenian: էխտիպար (ēxtipar), իխտիպար (ixtipar), իտտիբար (ittibar), ըխթըբա̈ր (əxtʻəbär), էհտիպար (ēhtipar)

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār, “regard, respect”).

bor+

consideration, esteem, reputation, regard, standing, repute, fame, the worth or estimation in which something or someone is held or considered

prestige, credit, respect, the quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is or how favourably something or someone is regarded

(finance) credit, a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


آفتابه

head

آفتابه • (âftâbe)

ota-noun

آفتابه • (âftâbe)


افسانه

Turkish: efsane

Borrowed from Persian افسانه (afsâne, “tale, story, fable”).

bor+

tale, legend, myth, fable, any fictitious narrative told to excite wonder

(figuratively) absurd and irrational story and idle talk, fiddle-faddle, fairy tale


ایوان

head

ایوان • (eyvan) (definite accusative ایوانی (eyvanı), plural ایوانلر (eyvanlar))

eyvan (romanization)
ایوانی (accusative definite)
ایوانلر (plural)

Turkish: eyvan

→ Armenian: էյվան (ēyvan)

Borrowed from Persian ایوان (eyvân, “porch, portico, iwan”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdywn' /ēwan/, “stalk, trunk”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (apadāna).

der

iwan, a large, vaulted chamber or hall with a monumental arched opening on one side


لور

Turkish: lor

whey cheese, a dairy product made of whey


لور

Turkish: Lur

one of the Lurs people of southwestern Iran


نر

Turkish: ner


مشغول

head

مشغول • (meşgul)

ota-adj

مشغول • (meşgul)

Turkish: meşgul


وعده

head

وعده • (vaʾde)

ota-noun

وعده • (vaʾde)

Turkish: vade

→ Albanian: váde

→ Armenian: վատե (vate)

→ Aromanian: váde

→ Bulgarian: ваде́ (vadé)

→ Romanian: vadeá

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ва́да

Latin script: váda

Borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda, “promise, vow”).

bor+

due date, the date of payment in financial arrangements

time limit, a time by which something must be finished


روح

Turkish: ruh

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “soul, spirit”).

inh+

soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death

soul, core, pith, kernel, marrow, essence of a thing

vitality, vivacity, liveliness, animation, energy

name of a certain angel or class of angels


اراده

Turkish: irade

→ Bulgarian: ираде́ (iradé)

→ English: irade

→ French: iradé

→ German: Irade

→ Greek: ιραδές (iradés)

→ Italian: iradè

→ Macedonian: ираде (irade)

→ Romanian: iradea

→ Russian: ираде́ (iradé)


آرزو

head

آرزو • (ārzū)

ota-noun

آرزو • (ārzū)

Turkish: arzu

→ Armenian: արզու (arzu)


پنجاب

head

پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)

ota-proper noun

پَنْجاب • (Pencâb)

پَنْجاب (canonical)
Pencâb (romanization)

Turkish: Pencap

→ Bulgarian: Пенджаб (Pendžab)

→ French: Pendjab

→ Macedonian: Пенџаб (Pendžab)

→ Polish: Pendżab

→ Portuguese: Pendjab

→ Russian: Пенджа́б (Pendžáb)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Пенџаб

Latin script: Pendžab


جواب

Turkish: cevap

→ Crimean Tatar: cevap

→ Ladino: djoap


كف

Turkish: kef

→ Armenian: քեֆ (kʻef)

Borrowed from Persian کف (kaf, “foam, froth”).


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).

hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist

palm of the hand, the inner and concave part of the hand

paw, the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).

waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing

(prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet


شرط

head

شرط • (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

şart (romanization)
شرطی (accusative definite)
شرطلر (plural)
شرائط (plural)

Turkish: şart

→ Albanian: shart

desc

→ Armenian: շարթ (šartʻ), շերթ (šertʻ), շարդ (šard), շարտ (šart)

→ Romanian: șart

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, “condition”), verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa, “to make a condition, to stipulate”).

شرطلاشمق

to enter into conditions with one another

condition, requisite, requirement, necessity, something necessary or indispensable

stipulation, something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement

(grammar) condition, a logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses


پارس

Turkish: pars


پارس

Turkish: Paris


باجی

head

باجی • (bacı)

Turkish: bacı

desctree

→ Classical Persian: بَاجِی (bājī)
→ Gujarati: બાજી (bājī)
→ Khalaj: bâcı
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: बाजी (bājī)
Urdu: باجی (bājī)
→ Punjabi: باجی (bājī)


جامه

a cloth, any woven material; a length of cloth


ڭ

head

ڭ / ڭ / ڭ / ڭ

ñef (romanization)
sağır kef (romanization)

The twenty-seventh letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Its name is nef or sağır kef ("mute k") and it has the sound of n or ŋ. It is preceded by گ and followed by ل.


الخ

Turkish: ilah.

Turkish: ilh.

From Arabic إِلَخ (ʔilaḵ). Abbreviation of إِلَى آخِرِهِ (ʔilā ʔāḵirihi, “to its end”).

Abbreviation of الی آخره (ila ahirihi, “etc., and so on”).


مزه

Turkish: meze

→ Arabic: مَزَّة (mazza)

→ Armenian: մեզե (meze), մա̈զա̈ (mäzä)

→ Albanian: meze

→ Aromanian: mize

→ Bulgarian: мезе́ (mezé)

→ Greek: μεζές (mezés)

→ English: meze

→ Macedonian: мезе (meze)

→ Romanian: meze

→ Serbo-Croatian: mèze / мѐзе

pleasant taste, flavour, smack or relish

any good-flavoured thing eaten to increase the appetite

(figuratively) pleasantry, jocose saying or remark


فائده

فائده • (faʼide) (plural فوائد (fevaʼid))

Turkish: fayda

→ Bulgarian: файда́ (fajdá)

→ Crimean Tatar: файда

→ Serbo-Croatian: fàjda / фа̀јда

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “advantage, usefulness”).

bor+

(economics) profit, gain, total income or cash flow minus expenditures

benefit, advantage, any condition or means particularly favorable to success


كاتب

head

كاتِب • (kâtib) (plural كُتّاب (küttâb))

كاتِب (canonical)
kâtib (romanization)
كُتّاب (plural)

Turkish: kâtip

secretary, especially in a government office


مات

Turkish: mat


فرج

فرج • (ferc) (definite accusative فرجی (ferci), plural فروج (fürüc))

ferc (romanization)
فرجی (accusative definite)
فروج (plural)

Turkish: ferç

Borrowed from Arabic فَرْج (farj, “gap, breach; vulva”), verbal noun of فَرَجَ (faraja, “to cleave, split, breach”).

bor+

breach, break, any gap or opening made by breaking or battering

crotch, the area of the body where the legs fork from the torso

vulva, pudendum muliebre, the external female sexual organs, collectively


وجود

head

وجود • (vücud)

Turkish: vücut

→ Azerbaijani: vücud

وجوده كتیرمك

بو جمعیتك مقصدی ، اجنبی تحت حمایهسنده ، بر كورد حكومتی وجوده كتیرمكدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 8:

Bir cemiyetin maksadı, ecnebi tahte himayesinde, bir Kurd hükümeti vucuda getirmekti.


سؤال

Alternative form of سوال (sual, “question”)


بیرق

alternative spelling of بیراق (bayrak, “flag”)


غیر

Turkish: gayr


غیر

Turkish: gayri-

Borrowed from Persian غیرـ (ğeyr-e-), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr) + Persian ezafe.

(an adverbial prefix forming negative adjectives) not, un-, non-, in-


نرده

Turkish: nerede


مخصوص

Turkish: mahsus

→ Armenian: մախսուս (maxsus)

→ Ladino: mahsús

bor

Arabic مَخْصُوص (maḵṣūṣ)


بین

Turkish: beyn


قبه

head

قبه • (kubbe) (plural قبب (kubeb) or قباب (kıbab))

kubbe (romanization)
قبب (plural)
قباب (plural)

Turkish: kubbe

Borrowed from Arabic قُبَّة (qubba, “dome, cupola”), from Aramaic קוּבְּתָא (qubbəṯā, “vault; dome, cupola”).

قبه آلتی

the apartments where councils of State were held

قبه وزیری

vezir appointed as a member of a council of State

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere

(by extension) any domed room or building typical of Middle Eastern countries


دستره

Turkish: testere

Borrowed from Persian دستره (dastare, “handsaw”).

bor+

handsaw, a saw small enough to be used by one hand


اره

Turkish: erre

Borrowed from Persian اره (arre, “saw”).

saw, a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances


سلامت

Turkish: selamet

→ Albanian: selamet

→ Armenian: սալամաթ (salamatʻ)

→ Ladino: selamet


شام

desc

→ Abkhaz: Шьам (Šam), Шьамтәыла (Šamtʷʼəla)

Turkish: Şam

(historical) Syria (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)

(historical) Syria (a vilayet in the Ottoman Empire)


شام

Turkish: şam


حلوا

head

حلوا • (halva or helva) (definite accusative حلوایی (helvayı), plural حلوالر (helvalar))

halva (romanization)
helva (romanization)
حلوایی (accusative definite)
حلوالر (plural)

> Turkish: helva (inherited)

→ Albanian: hallvë

→ Bulgarian: халва́ (halvá)

→ Crimean Tatar: elva

→ Greek: χαλβάς (chalvás)

desctree

→ Hebrew: חלווה (khálva)
→ Yiddish: כאַלווע (khalve)
→ Dutch: halva
→ English: halva

→ Ladino: halvá

→ Macedonian: алва (alva)

→ Romanian: halva

→ Russian: халва́ (xalvá)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: halva

Cyrillic script: халва

Borrowed from Persian حلوا (halvâ, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).

bor

halva, a traditional Middle Eastern confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey

قوز حلواسی

halva in which kernels of walnuts are mixed


قاهره

head

قاهره • (Kâhire)

ota-proper noun

قاهره • (Kâhire)

Turkish: Kahire

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَاهِرَة (al-Qāhira, “Mars the Victorious”), after the planet's transit around the time of the city's founding.


عنب

Turkish: ineb

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


عثمانلیجه

head

عثمانلیجه • (Osmânlıca)

ota-proper noun

عثمانلیجه • (Osmânlıca)

Alternative spelling of عثمانلوجه (Osmânlıca, “Ottoman Turkish language”)


هموم

head

هموم • (hümum)

From Arabic هُمُوم (humūm), plural of هُمّ (humm).


مناقشه

مناقشه • (münakaşa) (plural مناقشات)

ota-noun

مناقشه • (münakaşa) (plural مناقشات)

münakaşa (romanization)
مناقشات (plural)

Turkish: münakaşa


حلقه

halka (romanization)
حلق (plural)
حالق (plural)

Turkish: halka

desc

→ Armenian: խալխա (xalxa), խալաղա (xalaġa), հալկա (halka)

Borrowed from Arabic حَلْقَة (ḥalqa, “ring, loop”).

ring, hoop, any solid object in the shape of a circle

link, a circular element of a chain or other connected series


آبدست

head

آبدست • (âbdest)

ota-noun

آبدست • (âbdest)

desctree

Turkish: abdest, abdes, abdez (dialectal)
→ English: abdest
→ Portuguese: abdeste
→ Spanish: abdesto

→ Albanian: avdes

desc

→ Armenian: ապտես (aptes), ավդա̈սթ (avdästʻ)

→ Ladino: abdest

→ Laz: აბდეზი (abdezi), აბდესი (abdesi) — Batumi, აპტეზი (ap̌ťezi) — Atina, Vizha, აპტესი (ap̌ťesi) — Okordule

→ Macedonian: абдест (abdest)

→ Polish: abdest (learned)

→ Russian: абдест (abdest)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀бдест, а̀бдес, а̀вдест

Latin script: àbdest, àbdes, àvdest


نشان

head

نشان • (nişan)

Turkish: nişan

→ Albanian: nishan

→ Armenian: նիշան (nišan)

→ Bulgarian: ниша́н (nišán)

→ French: nichan

→ Greek: νισάνι (nisáni)

→ Macedonian: нишан (nišan)

→ Old East Slavic: нишанъ (nišanŭ)

→ Russian: ниша́н (nišán)

→ Romanian: nișam

→ Serbo-Croatian: nìšan / нѝшан

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān, “sign, mark”).

bor+

stamp, an indentation or imprint made by stamping

royal cypher usually set over letters-patent, public buildings, etc.

token given by a man to his betrothed upon the formal betrothal


پاپوش

head

پاپوش • (papuş)

Turkish: pabuç

→ Albanian: papuçe

desc

→ Arabic: بَابُوج (bābūj), بَابُوش (bābūš)

→ Armenian: փապուճ (pʻapuč), փափուճ (pʻapʻuč)

→ Bulgarian: папуци (papuci)

→ Greek: παπούτσι (papoútsi)

→ Hungarian: papucs

→ Czech: papuče

→ Slovak: papuče

→ Italian: pappuccia

→ Macedonian: па́пуча (pápuča)

→ Middle French: papouch, (via an Italian form) babuc

→ French: babouche

→ Catalan: babutxa

→ Czech: papuče

→ English: babouche

→ German: Babusche, Pampusche, (Silesia) Paputschen pl

→ Russian: бабу́ша (babúša)

→ Italian: babbuccia

→ Spanish: babucha

→ Neapolitan: papuscio

→ Polish: papuć, bambosz, babosze pl, babusze pl

→ Pontic Greek: παπούτζιν (papoútzin), παπούτζι (papoútzi), παπούτζ’ (papoútz’)

→ Laz: პაპუწი (p̌ap̌uǯi)

→ Romanian: papúc, papúcă, păpúc

→ Serbo-Croatian: pàpuča / па̀пуча

→ Sicilian: papoccia

→ Maltese: papoċċa, papuċa, papuċ, papux


بختسز

From بخت (baht, “luck, fortune”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

unlucky, unfortunate, inauspicious, hapless, marked by or bringing ill luck


بختسز

Turkish: bahtsız

→ Albanian: baksuz

→ Aromanian: bacsúz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bàksuz

Cyrillic script: ба̀ксуз

unfortunate, an unlucky person, one who has fallen into bad circumstances


پابوج

head

پابوج • (pabuç)


سرخوش

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

ota-adj

سرخوش • (sarhoş)

Turkish: sarhoş

→ Albanian: sarhosh

Borrowed from Persian سرخوش (sarxoš, “drunk”), a compound of سر (sar, “head”) + خوش (xoš, “happy”).

bor+

drunk, inebriated, intoxicated as a result of excessive alcohol consumption

happy, delighted, blissful, joyous, cheerful, merry, enjoying good of any kind


تنبل

Turkish: tembel

→ Albanian: dembel

→ Armenian: թէմպէլ (tʻēmpēl)

→ Bulgarian: дембе́л (dembél)

→ Greek: τεμπέλης (tempélis)

→ Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (témbel)

→ Laz: თემბელი (tembeli)

→ Macedonian: дембел (dembel)

→ Romanian: tembel

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дѐмбел

Latin script: dèmbel

Borrowed from Persian تنبل (tanbal, “lazy, sluggish”).

idle, lazy, indolent, slothful, sluggish, averse to work, labor or employment


بسیط

head

بسیط • (basît)

Turkish: basit

Borrowed from Arabic بَسِيط (basīṭ, “wide, extended; easy, simple”).

bor+

extended, expanded, spread out, far apart, stretched out, lengthened by pulling

easy, simple, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort

broad, wide, open, extended, in the sense of diffused, not physically drawn together

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions


قوغه

> Turkish: kova (inherited)

→ Armenian: խովա (xova)

→ Bulgarian: ко́фа (kófa)

→ Byzantine Greek: κουβάς (koubás)

> Greek: κουβάς (kouvás) (inherited)

→ Macedonian: кофа (kofa)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ко̏фа

Latin script: kȍfa

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kobga (“pail, bucket”); cognate with Southern Altai кого (kogo).

inh+

pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids


اوغه‌لامق

اوغهلامق (canonical)
ovalamak (romanization)

Turkish: ovalamak


صوغوق

soğuk (romanization)
sovuk (romanization)

Turkish: soğuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.

(of remarks, etc.) harsh, that hurts the feelings


صوغوق

head

صوغوق • (soğuk)

cold, a condition of low temperature, especially in the atmosphere, characterized by the lack of heat

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


قان

قان • (kan) (definite accusative قانی (kanı), plural قانلر (kanlar))

kan (romanization)
قانی (accusative definite)
قانلر (plural)

Turkish: kan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kān (“blood”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰣 (qan), Azerbaijani qan, Bashkir ҡан (qan), Chuvash юн (jun), Kazakh қан (qan), Kyrgyz кан (kan), Turkmen gan, Uyghur قان (qan), Uzbek qon and Yakut хаан (qaan).

inh+

blood, a vital bodily fluid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals

(by extension) venesection, phlebotomy, the cutting open or exposing a vein

(by extension) bloodshed, bloodbath, carnage, any slaughter on a large scale


تأثیر

Turkish: tesir


قوغمق

head

قوغمق • (koğmak or kovmak) (third-person singular aorist قوغار (koğar, kovar))

koğmak (romanization)
kovmak (romanization)
قوغار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: kovmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kov- (“to follow, chase”); cognate with Azerbaijani qovmaq, Bashkir ҡыуыу (qıwıw), Chuvash хума (huma), Kazakh қуу (quu), Kyrgyz куу (kuu), Southern Altai куу- (kuu-), Turkmen kowmak, Uzbek quvmoq.

قوغان

driving away, expelling; chasing, pursuing

(transitive) to drive away, chase away, expel, dismiss, to force someone or something to leave a place or organization

(transtive) to banish, exile, forban, expatriate, to send someone away from a place and forbid that person from returning

(transitive) to pursue, chase, run after, go after, to follow urgently, originally with intent to capture, harm, or overtake

(transitive) to persevere in, persist in, to go on in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered


قایش

head

قایش • (kayış) (definite accusative قایشی (kayışı), plural قایشلر (kayışlar))

kayış (romanization)
قایشی (accusative definite)
قایشلر (plural)

Turkish: kayış

→ Albanian: kaish

→ Arabic: قَايِش (qāyiš)

desc

→ Armenian: ղայիշ (ġayiš), խայիշ (xayiš), կայիշ (kayiš)

→ Aromanian: cãishe

→ Bulgarian: каи́ш (kaíš)

→ Laz: კაჲიში (ǩayişi)

→ Macedonian: каиш (kaiš)

→ Romanian: căiuș, caiuș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̀јиш, ка̀иш

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)adɨš (“leather belt”), a development of *k(i)adɨ- (“to sew together”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qayış, Bashkir ҡайыш (qayış), Kazakh қайыс (qaiys), Kyrgyz кайыш (kayış), Southern Altai кайыш (kayïš), Uzbek qayish and Yakut хатыс (qatıs).

inh+

strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip or flap of leather, or the like

belt, a band that is used in a machine to help transfer motion or power

(figuratively) pilfering, petty theft, a theft of property having a lower value


اوجاق

head

اوجاق • (ocak) (definite accusative اوجاغی (ocağı), plural اوجاقلر (ocaklar))

ocak (romanization)
اوجاغی (accusative definite)
اوجاقلر (plural)

Turkish: ocak

→ Abkhaz: ауаџьаҟ (awadžaqʼ)

→ Albanian: oxhak

→ Armenian: օջախ (ōǰax)

→ Aromanian: ugeac

→ Bulgarian: оджак (odžak)

→ Byzantine Greek: ὀτζάκι (otzáki)

Greek: τζάκι (tzáki)

→ Georgian: ოჯახი (oǯaxi)

→ Macedonian: о́џак (ódžak)

→ Persian: اجاق (ojâq)

→ Romanian: ogeac, hogeag

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: о̀џак

Latin script: òdžak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ōtčak (“hearth”); cognate with Azerbaijani ocaq, Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Tatar учак (uçaq) and Uzbek oʻchoq, while Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.

اوجاق امام

chaplain of the corps of the janissaries

fireplace, an open hearth for holding a fire at the base of a chimney

(in general) any place for lighting fire, such as a hearth, furnace or kiln

chimney, flue, a vertical tube or hollow column used to emit smoke

quarry, pit, delf, a site for mining stone, limestone, marble, or slate

(figuratively) lineage, the discending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage

(formerly) the corps of janissaries or any regiment thereof

(more recently) any body politic, such as a guild, fraternity or corporation

(nautical) the cook's galley on board a ship


سز

Turkish: siz


ان

Turkish: -an

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-gan, which is comparable to Proto-Mongolic *-gan and Proto-Tungusic *-kan.

بورـ (bur-, “to twist, wring”) + ان → بوران (buran, “twisting, wringing, that twists or wrings”)

adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, creates non-past participles


موسی

Turkish: Musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšê).

(Islam) Moses, the patriarch who led the Hebrews out of Egypt


موسی

Turkish: musa

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā, “razor, blade”).

bor+

razor, a keen-edged knife used in shaving the hair


سفیر

head

سفیر • (sefir) (definite accusative سفیری (sefiri), plural سفرا (süferâ))

sefir (romanization)
سفیری (accusative definite)
سفرا (plural)

Turkish: sefir

Borrowed from Arabic سَفِير (safīr, “ambassador”).

bor+

envoy, representative, someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body

ambassador, a minister of the highest rank sent to a foreign court to represent there his sovereign or country


چیزمه

head

چیزمه • (çizme)

ota-noun

چیزمه • (çizme)

Turkish: çizme

→ Albanian: çizme

→ Arabic: جَزْمَة (jazma)

desc

→ Armenian: ճիզմե (čizme), ջըզմա̈ (ǰəzmä)

→ Bulgarian: чи́зма (čízma)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: cizme, cezme

→ Central Kurdish: چِزمە (çizme)

→ Macedonian: чизма (čizma)

→ Persian: چزمه (čezme)

→ Serbo-Croatian: чи̏зма / čȉzma, čižma

→ Hungarian: csizma

→ Czech: čižma

→ Polish: ciżma, ciżemka

→ Romanian: cizmă

→ Slovak: čižma

Derived from چیزمك (çizmek, “to tear”), where other Turkic languages have چكمه (çekme) from چكمك (çekmek, “to pull”) in this sense, like Azerbaijani çəkmə from çəkmək.


حرامی

head

حرامی • (harâmi)

ota-noun

حرامی • (harâmi)

Turkish: harami

→ Macedonian: арамија (aramija)

→ Romanian: haramin

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَامِيّ (ḥarāmiyy).


چوراب

head

چوراب • (çorab)

Turkish: çorap

desc

→ Albanian: çorap, çerap — North–Eastern Gheg, çërap — Middle Gheg, çerap

→ Arabic:

Egyptian Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)

desctree

Hijazi Arabic: شراب (šurrāb)
→ Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

desc

شُرّاب (šurrāb)

Standard Arabic: شُرّاب (šurrāb)

→ Armenian: չորաբ (čʻorab), չօրապ (čʻōrap)

→ Bulgarian: чорап (čorap)

→ Crimean Tatar: çorap, şorap (Northern Crimea)

→ Greek: τσουράπι (tsourápi)

→ Macedonian: чорап (čorap)

→ Romanian: ciorap

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чарапа

Latin script: čarapa

Borrowed from Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

sock, a knitted or woven covering for the foot

تعیین اولنان یوم احالهده وقتك عدم مساعدهسنه بناءً صاتیلامیان قوتی پودرهلریله موسلین قادین چورابلری و ژرسه قادین چماشیرلری ۳ نیسان ٩٢٦ جمعه ایرتسی كونی ساعت اون درتده ولایت املاك ملیهمدیریتنده فروخت ایدیلهجكندن طالب اولانلرك مراجعتلری.

1926 April 3, “قادین چورابلری و سائره مزایدهسی [Auction of women's stockings, etc.]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 6:

Tayin olunan yevm ihalede vaktiñ adem müsaadesine binaen satılamayan kutu pudrelerile muslin kadın çorabları ve jerse kadın çamaşırları 3 Nisan 926 cumartesi günü saat on dörtde vilayet emlak milliye müdiriyetinde füruht edileceğinden talib olanları müracaatları.

stocking, a garment worn on the foot and lower leg


یه

Turkish: -ye, -ya

Dative case suffix for words ending in a vowel.


روسپی

ruspi (romanization)
rospi (romanization)
rospu (romanization)

Turkish: orospu


تاج

Turkish: taç

→ Serbo-Croatian: tȁdž/та̏џ

regal power, the position of someone who bears a crown

a headdress worn by various orders of dervishes, a mitre

the تاج التواریخ (tac üt-tevarih, “Crown of Histories”) by Sadeddin, a model for the ornatest style of literature


قرار

Turkish: karar

→ Armenian: խարար (xarar), ղարար (ġarar), կարար (karar)

→ Ladino: karar


همراه

Turkish: hem-rāh

Borrowed from Persian همراه (hamrâh, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

bor+

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


مناره

head

مناره • (minare or menare) (definite accusative منارهیی (minareyi), plural مناور (menavir))

minare (romanization)
menare (romanization)
منارهیی (accusative definite)
مناور (plural)

Turkish: minare

desc

→ Armenian: մինարէ (minarē), մինարա (minara)

→ Greek: μιναρές (minarés)

Borrowed from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse, beacon; minaret”).

bor+

(Islam) minaret, the slender tower attached to a mosque, from which the muezzin recites the adhan

منارهٔ بیضا

Minaret of Isa (Umayyad Mosque, Damascus)

منارهسز جامع

nickname of Masjid al-Namirah; Minaresiz Cami


سلسله

head

سلسله • (silsile) (plural سلاسل (silasil))

Turkish: silsile

desc

→ Armenian: սինսիլե (sinsile), սըլսըլա (səlsəla)

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila, “chain”), through Persian سلسله (selsele).

bor+

chain, a series of interconnected rings or links

chain, series, sequence, a number of things that follow on one after the other


میمون

meymûn (romanization)
maymun (romanization)

Turkish: maymun

→ Albanian: majmun

→ Armenian: մեյմուն (meymun)

→ Bulgarian: майму́н (majmún)

→ Greek: μαϊμού (maïmoú)

→ Hungarian: majom

→ Ladino: maymona

→ Macedonian: мајмун (majmun)

→ Romanian: maimuță

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ма̀јмун

Latin script: màjmun

→ Georgian: მაიმუნი (maimuni)

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْمُون (maymūn, “monkey”).

monkey, ape, primate, any mammal in the order Primates

(figuratively) buffoon, fool, one who acts in a ridiculous fashion


تبر

Turkish: teber

Borrowed from Persian تبر (tabar, “axe, hatchet”).

axe, hatchet, a tool for felling trees or chopping wood

battle axe, an ancient military weapon in the form of an axe

halberd, a weapon consisting of a long pole with an axe-like blade mounted on it

tuberose, any flowering plant in the genus Polianthes


تبر

Turkish: tibr

Borrowed from Arabic تِبْر (tibr, “unalloyed ore of gold or silver”).

pure, unalloyed ore or nuggets of gold or silver


دفتر

head

دفتر • (defter) (plural دفاتر (defatir))

Turkish: defter

→ Bulgarian: тефте́р (teftér)

→ Crimean Tatar: defter

→ English: defter

→ Greek: τεφτέρι (teftéri)

→ Ladino: tefter

→ Macedonian: тефтер (tefter)

→ Romanian: tefter

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: де̏фтер

Latin script: dȅfter

Borrowed from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; notebook”), from Aramaic דהפתּיר (defter), ultimately from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)

bor+

register, ledger, a book used for the inscription of lists, accounts, etc.

notebook, rough book, a book in which notes and memoranda are written

roll, catalogue, list, inventory, especially the ones kept for official purposes


بولی

Turkish: Bolu

→ Armenian: Պօլու (Pōlu), Պօլի (Pōli)

In the Ancient Roman era this city was known as Κλαυδιούπολις (Klaudioúpolis), in honor of Emperor Claudius. After the defeat of the Byzantines, the Turkish conquerors renamed the city Bolî, from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city”), in this case just a shortened form of Κλαυδιούπολις (Klaudioúpolis).

Bolu (a city and province in the East Marmara region, Turkey)


كسور

head

كسور • (küsûr) (plural كسورات)

ota-noun

كسور • (küsûr) (plural كسورات)

Turkish: küsur

→ Albanian: kusur

→ Bulgarian: кусур (kusur)

→ Macedonian: кусур (kusur)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кусур

Latin script: kusur


جبر

Turkish: cebir


مؤمن

head

مؤمن • (mümin)

ota-noun

مؤمن • (mümin)

Turkish: mümin


كون

Turkish: gün


كون

Turkish: gön

→ Bulgarian: гьон (gjon)

→ Macedonian: ѓон (ǵon)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђо̏н

Latin script: đȍn

From Common Turkic *kȫn (“tanned skin, leather”).


كون

Turkish: geven

→ Armenian: գեւեն (gewen)


وجدان

Turkish: vicdan

→ Armenian: վիժտան (vižtan)

Borrowed from Arabic وِجْدَان (wijdān, “ecstasy; conscience”).

bor+

ecstasy, rapture, an intense pleasure or state of emotion

conscience, the ethical or moral sense of right and wrong


نجم

Turkish: necm

Borrowed from Arabic نَجْم (najm, “star, celestial body”).

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma

(astronomy) asterism, an unofficial constellation like the Orion's Belt


سیخ

Turkish: sih

→ Armenian: սիխ (six), սեխ (sex)

Borrowed from Persian سیخ (six, “spit, skewer”).

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking

kind of long pricker used in stuffing packsaddles, sacks, or similar items


یاصدق

head

یاصدق • (yasdık) (definite accusative یاصدغی (yasdığı), plural یاصدقلر (yasdıklar))

yasdık (romanization)
یاصدغی (accusative definite)
یاصدقلر (plural)

Turkish: yastık

→ Albanian: jastëk

→ Armenian: եաստըխ (eastəx)

→ Bulgarian: ястъ́к (jastǎ́k)

→ Macedonian: јастук (jastuk)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ја̀стук

Latin script: jàstuk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạŕtuk (“pillow”); cognate with Azerbaijani yastıq, Bashkir яҫтыҡ (yaśtıq), Chuvash ҫытар (śyt̬ar), Kazakh жастық (jastyq), Kyrgyz жаздык (jazdık), Turkmen ýassyk, Uyghur ياستۇق (yastuq), Uzbek yostiq and Yakut сыттык (sıttık).

قولتق یاصدغی

bolster on which the elbow may be rested

pad, cushion, bolster, a flattened mass of anything soft, like wool, used to sit or lie on

pillow, a soft cushion used to support the head and neck in bed while sleeping

fender, any cushion-like object placed along the sides of a boat to prevent damage

(agriculture) seedbed, the local soil environment in which seeds are planted and grown


آت

Gagauz: at

Turkish: at

→ Albanian: at

→ Greek: άτι (áti)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *at (“horse”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃 (t¹ /at/), Azerbaijani at, Bashkir ат (at), Chuvash ут (ut), Kazakh ат (at), Kyrgyz ат (at), Turkmen at, Uyghur ئات (at), Uzbek: ot and Yakut ат (at).

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

horse, any hoofed mammal of the species Equus ferus caballus, often used for riding and draft work


آت

(dialectal) Alternative form of آد (ad, “name”)


آمین

head

آمین • (âmîn)

Turkish: âmin

Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew אָמֵןbor.
Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn)bor.?
Classical Syriac ܐܰܡܺܝܢbor.
Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn)bor.?
Aramaic אַמִיןbor.
Arabic آمِينَ (ʔāmīna)bor.
Ottoman Turkish آمین
Borrowed from Arabic آمِينَ (ʔāmīna).


شو

şu (romanization)
شو (nominative singular)
شونلر (nominative plural)
شونڭ (genitive singular)
شونلرڭ (genitive plural)
شوڭه (dative singular)
شونلره (dative plural)
شونی (accusative definite singular)
شونلری (accusative definite plural)
شونده (locative singular)
شونلرده (locative plural)
شوندن (ablative singular)
شونلردن (ablative plural)


اوچ

Turkish: üç


درت

head

درت • (dört)

Turkish: dört


بش

Turkish: beş


آلتی

آلتی • (altı)

Gagauz: altı

Turkish: altı


یدی

Turkish: yedi


سكز

Turkish: sekiz


طقوز

Turkish: dokuz


اون

Turkish: on


اون

Turkish: un


صری

صری • (sarı)

Alternative spelling of صاری (sarı, “yellow”)


قره

Gagauz: kara

Turkish: kara

→⇒ Armenian: Կարայան (Karayan)

→ Greek: καρα- (kara-)

→ Macedonian: кара- (kara-)

آق قويونك قره قوزيسى ده اولور

Even white sheep have black lambs [sometimes].


قره

alternative form of قاره (kara, “terra firma”)


كیم

Gagauz: kim

Turkish: kim


بیضه

Turkish: beyza, beyze, beyzi

egg, an organic vessel grown by birds, reptiles, insects, and other animals

testicle, the male sex and endocrine gland, found in some types of animals

kind of helmet made of iron, used to protect the head during a fight or battle

(by extension) headache, cephalalgia, a pain or ache in the head

(figuratively) the midst, heart, or body of a people or country, like a metropolis


فرار

Turkish: firar

ملت و مملكتی حرب عمومییه سوق ایدنلر ، كندی حیاتلری اندیشهسنه دوشهرك ، مملكتدن فرار ایتمشلر.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 5:

Those who drove the nation and country into the Great War feared for their own lives and fled the country.

Millet ve memleketi harb-i umumiye sevk edenler, kendi hayatları endişesine düşerek, memleketten firar etmişler.


زنا

زنا • (zinâ) (definite accusative زنایی (zinâyı), plural زنالر (zinâlar))

zinâ (romanization)
زنایی (accusative definite)
زنالر (plural)

Turkish: zina

adultery, infidelity, the practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse

adultery, promiscuity, lewdness, or unchastity of thought as well as act, any sinful sexual behavior as a category

fornication, sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other, or which is considered illicit in another way

(Islam) zina, any unlawful sexual intercourse, which can include adultery, fornication, prostitution, sodomy and incest


آوروپا

Turkish: Avrupa

→ Laz: ავროფა (avropa)


فرن

Turkish: fren


بدن

Turkish: beden

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan, “body, figure”).

bor+

body, the physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism

body, trunk, the main section of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities

framework, the arrangement of support beams that represent a building's shape and size

(figuratively) body, trunk, the largest or most important part of anything