بخوردان

head

بخوردان • (buhurdan) (definite accusative بخوردانی (buhurdanı), plural بخوردانلر (buhurdanlar))

buhurdan (romanization)
بخوردانی (accusative definite)
بخوردانلر (plural)

Turkish: buhurdan

desc

→ Armenian: պուհուրտան (puhurtan), բուխուրդան (buxurdan)

Borrowed from Persian بخوردان (buxūrdān, “censer”), from بخور (buxūr, “incense”) + ـدان (-dān, “holder”).

bor+

censer, thurible, incensory, incense burner, an ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies


كبریت قوطیسی

head

كبریت قوطیسی

ota-noun

كبریت قوطیسی

Turkish: kibrit kutusu

From كبریت (kibrit, “sulphur; match”) + قوطی (kutu, “box”).

matchbox, a small cardboard box in which matches are kept


یسیر

Turkish: yesir

Borrowed from Arabic يَسِير (yasīr, “easy; insignificant”).

bor+

easy, simple, facile, elementary, uncomplicated, lacking complexity, requiring little skill or effort

trivial, insignificant, ignorable, trifling, unimportant, lacking importance, of little significance or value


یسیر

head

یسیر • (yesir) (definite accusative یسیری (yesiri), plural یسیرلر (yesirler))

yesir (romanization)
یسیری (accusative definite)
یسیرلر (plural)

Turkish: yesir

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of اسیر (esir, “prisoner, slave”)


كلكنده

head

كلكنده • (Gülkünde)

ota-proper noun

كلكنده • (Gülkünde)

Turkish: Gülkünde

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلْکُنْدَه (gulkunda).


نیكده

head

نیكده • (niğde)

ota-proper noun

نیكده • (niğde)

Turkish: Niğde

desc

→ Armenian: Նիկտէ (Niktē), Նիյտէ (Niytē)

From Byzantine Greek Μαγίδα (Magída), as the city was known in the early Middle Ages, ultimately from Hittite [script needed] (Nahita, Naxita).

der

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Niğde (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


تربیه

head

تربیه • (terbiye) (definite accusative تربیهیی (terbiyeyi), plural تربیهلر (terbiyeler))

terbiye (romanization)
تربیهیی (accusative definite)
تربیهلر (plural)

Turkish: terbiye

desc

→ Armenian: թէրպիյէ (tʻērpiyē), թա̈րբիյա̈ (tʻärbiyä)

→ Crimean Tatar: terbiye

Borrowed from Arabic تَرْبِيَة (tarbiya, “education, upbringing”).

bor+

upbringing, rearing, nurture, education, breeding, the act of raising, disciplining, or training a child

good manners, etiquette, the treatment of other people with courtesy, politeness and correct behaviour

admonition, reprimand, rebuke, reprehension, the act, or an expression, of criticism or condemnation

(cooking) seasoning, anything used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt, pepper, herbs, or spice


رامپه‌جی

head

رامپهجی • (rampacı)

رامپهجی (canonical)
rampacı (romanization)

Turkish: rampacı

From رامپه (rampa, “grappling hook; boarding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(nautical) boarder, a sailor attacking an enemy ship by boarding her, or one repelling such attempts by an enemy


لیوار

head

لیوار • (livar) (definite accusative لیواری (livarı), plural لیوارلر (livarlar))

livar (romanization)
لیواری (accusative definite)
لیوارلر (plural)

Turkish: livar

Borrowed from Greek βιβάριον (vivárion) or λιβάριον (livárion, “aquarium, fish tank”), itself from Latin vīvārium (“park, preserve, enclosure”).

der

fishpond, a small pond in communication with the sea, for keeping live fish for use


صاریلانمق

head

صاریلانمق • (sarılanmak)

From صاری (sarı, “yellow”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to yellow, to turn yellow, to become yellow, to go yellow


شاهدلك

head

شاهدلك • (şâhidlik) (definite accusative شاهدلكی (şâhidliği), plural شاهدلكلر (şâhidlikler))

şâhidlik (romanization)
شاهدلكی (accusative definite)
شاهدلكلر (plural)

Turkish: şahitlik

From شاهد (şâhid, “witness”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience


ایقاظ ایتمك

head

ایقاظ ایتمك • (ikâz etmek)

Turkish: ikaz etmek

From ایقاظ (ikâz, “awakening, rousing; warning”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to awake, wake up, rouse, to cause somebody to stop sleeping

(transitive) to warn, alert, caution, to make someone aware of something


قهقهه

قهقهه • (kahkaha) (definite accusative قهقههیی (kahkahayı), plural قهقههلر (kahkahalar))

kahkaha (romanization)
قهقههیی (accusative definite)
قهقههلر (plural)

Turkish: kahkaha

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْقَهَة (qahqaha).

bor+

guffaw, belly laugh, cackle, cachinnation, any loud, convulsive, or boisterous laughter

morning glory, bindweed, any of several climbing plants of the family Convolvulaceae


پلاچقه

head

پلاچقه • (plaçka) (definite accusative پلاچقهیی (plaçkayı), plural پلاچقهلر (plaçkalar))

plaçka (romanization)
پلاچقهیی (accusative definite)
پلاچقهلر (plural)

Turkish: plaçka

From South Slavic, perhaps via Albanian plaçkë (“loot, booty”). See also Bulgarian пля́чка (pljáčka), Romanian pleașcă and Serbo-Croatian pljȁčka /пља̏чка.

cog

pljȁčka//пља̏чка

loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence

broody, broody-hen, a female bird in the condition to incubate eggs


چاپول

head

چاپول • (çapul) (definite accusative چاپولی (çapulu), plural چاپوللر (çapullar))

çapul (romanization)
چاپولی (accusative definite)
چاپوللر (plural)

Turkish: çapul

According to Nishanyan, from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çapağul, “raid”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”), the same root of چاپمق (çapmak, “to raid, pillage”), with the same suffix found in قرهغول (karağol, “patrol, sentry”). See also چاپقی (çapkı, “marauding raid”) and چاپقین (çapkın, “vagabond, scapegrace”).

inh

pillage, plunder, sack, raid, loot, foray, any instance of spoliation

group or set of marauders charged to raid a territory searching for booties


قندیه

Turkish: Kandiye

Borrowed from Venetan Candia, an adapted form of Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق (rabḍ al-ḵandaq, literally “castle of the moat”), name of the Cretan city of Heraklion under the Emirate of Crete.

der

رَبْض الخَنْدَق

Iraklion (the capital and largest city of Crete, Greece)


لینت

head

لینت • (linet) (definite accusative لینتی (lineti), plural لینتلر (linetler))

linet (romanization)
لینتی (accusative definite)
لینتلر (plural)

Turkish: linet

softness, the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

diarrhea, a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by very soft and watery bowel movements


دكنكجی

Turkish: değnekçi

From دكنك (değenek, “stick, wand, cane”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

batoneer, one who uses a baton, especially a member of a corporation entrusted with keeping the city's security using these weapons


اكسه

head

اكسه • (eñse) (definite accusative اكسهیی (eñseyi), plural اكسهلر (eñseler))

eñse (romanization)
اكسهیی (accusative definite)
اكسهلر (plural)

Turkish: ense

→ Armenian: էնքսէ (ēnkʻsē)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *eŋse (“back of neck”); cognate with Azerbaijani ənsə, Bashkir иңһә (iñhə), Kazakh еңсе (eñse), Kumyk енгсе (yeñse), Salar eñse, Southern Altai эҥзе (eŋze), Turkmen ýeňse and Uzbek ensa.

inh+

occiput, the back part of the head or skull


كنبد

head

كنبد • (kümbed) (definite accusative كنبدی (kümbedi), plural كنبدلر (kümbedler))

kümbed (romanization)
كنبدی (accusative definite)
كنبدلر (plural)

Turkish: kümbet

→ Armenian: քիւմպէթ (kʻiwmpētʻ)

→ Macedonian: ќумбе (ḱumbe)

Borrowed from Persian گنبد (gombad, “dome, cupola, vault”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome, fire-temple”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā).

der

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere


پرده‌لنمك

پردهلنمك (canonical)
perdelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: perdelenmek

From پرده (perde, “curtain”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be curtained or encurtained, to become covered with a curtain or veil

(intransitive, of the eye) to become clouded or affected with cataract, leucoma, albugo, etc.


طانقلق

head

طانقلق • (tanık) (definite accusative طانقلغی (tanıklığı), plural طانقلقلر (tanıklıklar))

tanık (romanization)
طانقلغی (accusative definite)
طانقلقلر (plural)

Turkish: tanıklık

From طانق (tanık, “witness”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

testimony, witness, the attestation of a first-hand fact, event, or experience


مینه چیچكی

head

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

ota-noun

مینه چیچكی • (mine çiçeği)

Turkish: mine çiçeği

From مینه (mine, “enamel, glaze”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


كورستمك

گورستمك (canonical)
görsetmek (romanization)


كردك

Turkish: gerdek

→ Albanian: gjerdek

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђѐрдек

Latin script: đèrdek

Borrowed from Persian گردک (gerdak, “tent; bridechamber”).


قرائت

head

قرائت • (kıra’et) (definite accusative قرائتی (kıra’eti), plural قراآت (kıra’at))

kıra’et (romanization)
قرائتی (accusative definite)
قراآت (plural)

Turkish: kıraat

a reading of the Qur'an in a solemn or artistic manner


قضات

قُضات • (kuzât)

Turkish: kuzat


غزات

غُزات • (guzât)

Turkish: guzat


منات

مَنات • (Menât)

ota-proper noun

مَنات • (Menât)

Turkish: Menat


اورمك

Turkish: evermek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَوَرْمَكْ (evärmäk), from او (ev, “house”).


اورمك

head

اورمك • (örmek)

Turkish: örmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْمَكْ (örmäk) , from Proto-Turkic *ör-.


اوره‌مك

head

اورهمك • (üremek)

اورهمك (canonical)
üremek (romanization)

Turkish: üremek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورَمَكْ (ürämäk), from Proto-Turkic *üdre-.

inh+

(intransitive) to multiply; to reproduce


دلبر طوداغی

head

دِلبَر طوداغی

دِلبَر طوداغی • (dilber dudağı)

ota-noun

دِلبَر طوداغی

دِلبَر طوداغی • (dilber dudağı)

دِلبَر طوداغی (canonical)
dilber dudağı (romanization)

Turkish: dilber dudağı


طانمق

head

طانمق • (tanımak) (third-person singular aorist طانر (tanır))

tanımak (romanization)
طانر (aorist singular third-person)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of طانیمق (tanımak, “to know someone; to recognize, identify”)


اورتو

head

اورتو • (örtü)

Turkish: örtü

desc

→ Armenian: էօրթիւ (ēōrtʻiw), էրթիւ (ērtʻiw)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُورْتُو (örtü), Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-ig, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrt-.

inh+

any piece of clothing used to cover something up such as a veil, blanket, headscarf, curtain etc.


فاره

head

فاره • (fare) (definite accusative فارهیی (fareyi), plural فارهلر (fareler))

fare (romanization)
فارهیی (accusative definite)
فارهلر (plural)

Turkish: fare

Borrowed from Arabic فَأْرَة (faʔra, “mouse, rat”), singulative form of فَأْر (faʔr), from Proto-Semitic *paʔr- (“mouse”).

bor+

mouse, rat, any small or medium-sized rodent of the genera Mus and Rattus


الشكرد

Turkish: Eleşkirt

Borrowed from Armenian Ալաշկերտ (Alaškert), the name of the valley's former administrative center, now called Toprakkale.

(historical)

Eleşkirt (a town and district in Ağrı province, Turkey)


كنایه

head

كنایه • (kinâye) (definite accusative كنایهیی (kinâyeyi), plural كنایات (kinâyât))

kinâye (romanization)
كنایهیی (accusative definite)
كنایات (plural)

Turkish: kinaye

Borrowed from Arabic كِنَايَة (kināya, “metaphor; allusion”).

bor+

allusion, hint, an indirect reference to something which is not explicitly mentioned

innuendo, insinuation, any derogatory hint or reference to a person or thing

(rhetoric) figure of speech, a word or phrase that deviates from ordinary language


چقرقجی

head

چقرقجی • (çıkrıkcı)

Turkish: çıkrikçı

desc

→ Armenian: չըխրըխճի (čʻəxrəxči), ⇒ Չըգրըգճյան (Čʻəgrəgčyan)

→ Romanian: Cicrâcci

From چقرق (çıkrık, “lathe; spinning wheel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

turner, a person who turns and shapes wood or other materials on a lathe

winder, a textile worker who operates a spinning wheel or a similar machine


دوزمك

head

دوزمك • (düzmek) (third-person singular aorist دوزر (düzer))

düzmek (romanization)
دوزر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: düzmek

desc

→ Armenian: տիւզմիշ (tiwzmiš), դո̈ւզմիշ (düzmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüz- (“to arrange, put in order”); cognate with Azerbaijani düzmək.

inh+

(transitive) to arrange, compose, prepare, to set up or make ready for a specific future purpose

(transitive) to concoct, invent, make up, fabricate, forge, to conceive, create or devise a story falsely

(transitive, vulgar) to fuck, screw, bang, to know someone carnally, to have sexual intercourse with


قنطره

head

قنطره • (kantara) (definite accusative قنطرهیی (kantarayı), plural قناطر (kanâtır))

kantara (romanization)
قنطرهیی (accusative definite)
قناطر (plural)

Turkish: kantara

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْطَرَة (qanṭara, “arch, bault; bridge”).

bor+

bridge, a construction that spans a divide, allowing for the passage of people and vehicles


یاقه‌لانمق

یاقهلانمق (canonical)
yakalanmak (romanization)

Turkish: yakalanmak

From یاقه (yaka, “collar”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become a collar or become furnished with one

(intransitive) to be collared, to be catched or caught by the neck


تربه‌دار

head

تربهدار • (türbedar) (definite accusative تربهداری (türbedarı), plural تربهدارلر (türbedarlar))

تربهدار (canonical)
türbedar (romanization)
تربهداری (accusative definite)
تربهدارلر (plural)

Turkish: türbedar

From تربه (türbe, “mausoleum, tomb”) + ـدار (-dar).

suffix

tomb-keeper, the guardian or custodian of a turbeh or mausoleum


فرعون انجیری

head

فرعون انجیری

ota-noun

فرعون انجیری

Turkish: firavun inciri

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + انجیر (incir, “fig”).

Ficus sycomorus
Ficus sycomorus#Translingual

sycomore, sycamore, a type of fig native to the Middle East of the species Ficus sycomorus


قپالو

kapalu (romanization)
kapalı (romanization)

Turkish: kapalı

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَپَالُو (qapalu), from Proto-Turkic *kapaglïg, from Proto-Turkic *kap-.


ایلن

(dialectal) Alternative form of ایله (ile)


ایلن

desc

Turkish: (all dialectal) ilen, -len, -lan

→ Armenian: իլէն (ilēn), իլա̈ն (ilän)


هاچان

head

هاچان • (haçan)

Turkish: (dialectal) haçan

→ Armenian: հա՛չան (háčʻan)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish خَاچَانْ (ḫaçan), from Proto-Turkic *kačan, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ka-


خاچان

head

خاچان • (haçan)


بورسا

بورسا • (borsa) (definite accusative بورسایی (borsayı), plural بورسالر (borsalar))

borsa (romanization)
بورسایی (accusative definite)
بورسالر (plural)

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative spelling of بورسه (borsa, “stock exchange, bourse”)


شرناق

head

شرناق • (şırnak)

ota-proper noun

شرناق • (şırnak)

Turkish: Şırnak

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Şırnak (a city, district, and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


لغمجی

head

لغمجی • (lağımcı)

Turkish: lağımcı

→ Albanian: lagëmxhi

→ Armenian: լաղըմճի (laġəmči)

From لغم (lağım, “underground tunnel; sewer”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

miner, mineworker, a person who works in a mine and extracts ore, coal, chalk, clay or other minerals from the earth through mining

sapper, combat engineer, an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, or building fortifications, bridges, and roads

sewerman, a maker, repairer, or cleanser of drains, sewers and similar systems used to remove human waste and provide drainage


بوقلامق

Turkish: boklamak

From بوق (bok, “excrement”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(transitive) to befoul, soil, contaminate, defile, to make (someone or something) physicially dirty, filthy, or foul

(transitive) to mismanage, to manage an area of responsibility in a way which is inept, incompetent, or dishonest


كونلك

head

كونلك • (günlük) (definite accusative كونلكی (günlüğü), plural كونلكلر (günlükler))

günlük (romanization)
كونلكی (accusative definite)
كونلكلر (plural)

Turkish: günlük

According to Nishanyan, a vulgarized form of Persian کندرک (kondorak, “mastic”), from Sanskrit कुन्दुरुक (kunduruka, “olibanum”). This word was later influenced by the native Turkic word كون (gün, “sun”).

der

incense, biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites

gum resin, a mixture of gum and resin secreted by a plant and burnt as a perfume, like incense


كونلك

Turkish: günlük

From كون (gün, “sun; day”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

journey, a quantity sufficient for one day, like a day's travelling or a day's provision


اكر

head

اگر • (eğer)

Turkish: eğer

desc

→ Armenian: էյէր (ēyēr), ա̈գա̈ր (ägär), էկէր (ēkēr)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَكَرْ (ägär), from Persian اگر (agar).


سمیز اوت

Turkish: semizotu

→ Armenian: սէմիզօթ (sēmizōtʻ)

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, fleshy, obese”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea#Translingual

purslane, any succulent plant of the genus Portulaca, but especially the common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)


آرالق

head

آرالق • (aralık)

Turkish: aralık, Aralık

desc

→ Armenian: արալըխ (araləx), արալըղ (araləġ)

→ Greek: αραλίκι (aralíki)

→ Laz: არალუღი (araluği)

aràluk//ара̀лук

→ Serbo-Croatian: aràluk /ара̀лук

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آرَالُقْ (araluq).


صیرا

head

صیرا • (sıra)


صیره

صیره • (sıra)


یسیرجی

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative spelling of اسیرجی (esirci, “slaver, slave trader”)


یسیرلك

Alternative spelling of اسیرلك (esirlik, “captivity; slavery”)


كهیلان

كهیلان • (küheylân)

Alternative spelling of كحیلان (küheylân)


كحیلان

كحیلان • (küheylân)

Turkish: küheylan

desc

→ Armenian: քյոհլան (kʻyohlan), քյահլան (kʻyahlan), քահլան (kʻahlan)

ćuhejlan//ћухејлан

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćuhejlan /ћухејлан

Borrowed from Arabic كُحَيْلَان (kuḥaylān).


كوممك

head

كوممك • (gömmek) (third-person singular aorist كومر (gömer))

gömmek (romanization)
كومر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: gömmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كُومْمَكْ (gömmäk, “to bury”), from Proto-Turkic *köm- (“to bury”). Cognate with Azerbaijani gömmək, Kazakh көму (kömu), Kyrgyz көмүү (kömüü), Southern Altai кӧмӧр (kömör), Uyghur كۆممەك (kömmek), Uzbek koʻmmoq and Yakut көм (köm).

inh+

(ditransitive) to bury, inter, entomb, tumulate, inhume, to place something or someone in the ground, especially in a tomb


قزانمق

Turkish: kazanmak

desc

→ Armenian: խազանմիշ (xazanmiš), կազանմիշ (kazanmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan-, ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-.

inh+

(transitive) to gain, to earn (money, fame, success etc.)


قازانمق

Alternative spelling of قزانمق (kazanmak)


قزانج

Turkish: kazanç

desc

→ Armenian: խազանճ (xazanč), ղազանջ (ġazanǰ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قَزَانْجْ (qazanç), a derivation from قَزَانْمَقْ (qazanmaq, “to earn, to gain”).


یكمك

Turkish: yenmek

desc

→ Armenian: եէնմիշ (eēnmiš), ենմիշ (enmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَكْمَكْ (yeŋmäk), from Proto-Turkic *yeŋ-.


چوقه آطه‌سی

چوقه آطهسی (canonical)
çoka adası (romanization)
çuka adası (romanization)

Turkish: Çuha adası

→ Armenian: Չուխա ատասը (Čʻuxa atasə)

From چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + آطه (ada, “island”).

Kythira (an island of Greece), in the south-east Ionian Sea at the opening to the Aegean Sea.


یمنیجی

Turkish: yemenici

desc

→ Armenian: եէմէնիճի (eēmēniči), ⇒ Եմենիճյան (Emeničyan)

From یمنی (yemeni, “handpainted pocket handkerchief; light shoe with a short heel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of handpainted pocket handkerchiefs

maker or seller of light men's shoes with a short heel


صیوا

head

صیوا • (sıva) (definite accusative صیوایی (sıvayı), plural صیوالر (sıvalar))

sıva (romanization)
صیوایی (accusative definite)
صیوالر (plural)

Turkish: sıva

→ Albanian: suva

→ Armenian: սըվա (səva), սվաղ (svaġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïbak (“plaster”), a development of *sïba- (“to smear, daub”), whence صیوامق (sıvamak, “to smear, daub”). Cognate with Azerbaijani suvaq.

inh+

plaster, stucco, render, a mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water used for coating walls and ceilings


وازو

head

وازو • (vazo) (definite accusative وازویی (vazoyu), plural وازولر (vazolar))

vazo (romanization)
وازویی (accusative definite)
وازولر (plural)

Turkish: vazo

→ Armenian: վազօ (vazō)

Borrowed from Italian vaso (“jar, vase, flowerpot”).

bor+

vase, an upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers


سمیزلنمك

Turkish: semizlenmek

From سمیز (semiz, “fat, obese, chubby”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to get fat, to gain weight, to put on weight, to become more fat or obese, to increase in weight


اكشیلك

head

اكشیلك • (ekşilik)

From اكشی (ekşi, “acid, sour, tart”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

acidity, sourness, tartness, sharpness of taste, the condition or quality of being acid, sour, or tart


محبت چیچكی

head

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

ota-noun

محبت چیچكی • (muhabbet çiçeği)

Turkish: muhabbet çiçeği

From محبت (muhabbet, “friendly conversation, chat; love, affection”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

Reseda odorata
Reseda odorata#Translingual

mignonette, any plant having greyish-green flowers and with a delicious fragrance of the species Reseda odorata


صمصاد

Turkish: Samsat

desc

→ Armenian: Սամսատ (Samsat), Սամսաթ (Samsatʻ)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαμόσατα (Samósata). The current site of the city is relatively new, since the original one was flooded during the construction of the Atatürk Dam.

Samsat (a town and district in Adıyaman province, Turkey)


قازمه‌جی

head

قازمهجی • (kazmacı)

قازمهجی (canonical)
kazmacı (romanization)

Turkish: kazmacı

desc

→ Armenian: խազմաճի (xazmači), ⇒ Գազմաճյան (Gazmačyan)

From قازمه (kazma, “excavation, trenching; pickaxe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

sapper, combat engineer, an engineer or a soldier engaged in attacking, destroying, or building fortifications, bridges, and roads


یامان

Turkish: yaman

→ Armenian: յաման (yaman)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad, wicked”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaman, Bashkir яман (yaman), Kazakh жаман (jaman), Kumyk яман (yaman), Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Turkmen ýaman, Uyghur يامان (yaman) and Uzbek yomon.

inh+

bad, evil, wicked, malicious, malevolent, intending to do harm, characterized by spite and malice


صیوالانمق

head

صیوالانمق • (sıvalanmak)

→ Armenian: սըվալամիշ (səvalamiš)

From صیوا (sıva, “plaster, stucco, render”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become coated over superficially with plaster, stucco, or render


تربیه‌سز

تربیهسز (canonical)
terbiyesiz (romanization)

Turkish: terbiyesiz

From تربیه (terbiye, “breeding, nurture; good manners; seasoning”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

ill-bred, ill-mannered, uncouth and unrefined because of a lack of upbringing or education

ill behaved, impolite, bad-mannered, rude, discourteous, not polite, wanting in good manners

(cooking) unseasoned, undressed, not sprinkled with seasoning and lacking taste or flavour


ایكنه یاصدغی

head

ایكنه یاصدغی

ایكنه یاصدغی • (iğne yasdığı)

ota-noun

ایكنه یاصدغی

ایكنه یاصدغی • (iğne yasdığı)

Turkish: iğne yastığı

From ایكنه (iğne, “needle, pin”) + یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, cushion”).

pincushion, a small, stuffed cushion, designed to have sewing pins and needles stuck into it to store them safely


اولامق

Turkish: ulamak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولَمَقْ (ulamaq), from Proto-Turkic *ula-.

inh+

(transitive) to joint, to attach, to connect


اولاشمق

head

اولاشمق • (ulaşmak)

Turkish: ulaşmak

→ Armenian: ուլաշմիշ (ulašmiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولَشْمَقْ (ulaşmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ula-ĺ-, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ula.


اولومق

ulumak (romanization)
ulımak (romanization)

Turkish: ulumak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولِمَقْ (ulımaq), from Proto-Turkic *ulï-.


بولامق

head

بولامق • (bulamak) (third-person singular aorist بولار (bular))

bulamak (romanization)
بولار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: bulamak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بُولَمَقْ (bulamaq), from Proto-Turkic *bulga- (“to stir”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰍𐰀 (b¹ul¹ǧa /bulɣa-/), Azerbaijani bulamaq, Bashkir болғау (bolğaw), Chuvash пӑлхан (pălh̬an), Kazakh бұлғау (būlğau), Kyrgyz булгоо (bulgoo), Turkmen bulamak, Uyghur بۇلغىماق (bulghimaq) and Uzbek bulgʻamoq.

یوزینه بولامق

to disarrange, botch; to besmear the face

(transitive) to stir, to disturb the relative position of the particles of a liquid by passing an object through it

(transitive) to coat, to cover, bedaub, smear or besmear something across its surface with a sticky substance


یاصدیق

head

یاصدیق • (yasdık) (definite accusative یاصدیغی (yasdığı), plural یاصدیقلر (yasdıklar))

yasdık (romanization)
یاصدیغی (accusative definite)
یاصدیقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of یاصدق (yasdık, “cushion, pillow”)


ردوسجق

Turkish: Rodoscuk

From Byzantine Greek Ῥαιδεστός (Rhaidestós).

(now historical) Synonym of تكیر طاغ (tekir dağ, “a city and province of Turkey”)


پلاچقه‌جی

head

پلاچقهجی • (plaçkacı)

پلاچقهجی (canonical)
plaçkacı (romanization)

Turkish: plaçkacı

From پلاچقه (plaçka, “loot, booty, spoil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plunderer, pillager, looter, marauder, depredator, ransacker, spoiler, anyone who plunders or pillages


قولچاق

head

قولچاق • (kolçak) (definite accusative قولچاغی (kolçağı), plural قولچاقلر (kolçaklar))

kolçak (romanization)
قولچاغی (accusative definite)
قولچاقلر (plural)

Turkish: kolçak

→ Armenian: խօլչախ (xōlčʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kolčak (“muff, gauntlet”), a development of *kol (“upper arm”), whence قول (kol, “arm”).

inh+

gauntlet, a type of glove that protects both the hand and wrist of a combatant

brassard, bracer, an item of plate armor that protects the upper arm of a person

vambrace, a piece of armor designed to protect the upper arm or the lower arm

mitten, a type of glove that covers a hand with a separate sheath for the thumb


دانته‌ل

head

دانتهل • (dantel) (definite accusative دانتهلی (danteli), plural دانتهللر (danteller))

دانتهل (canonical)
dantel (romanization)
دانتهلی (accusative definite)
دانتهللر (plural)

Turkish: dantel

Borrowed from French dentelle (“lace”), a diminutive of dent (“tooth”).

lace, a light fabric containing patterns of holes, usually built up from a single thread


یامانلانمق

From یامان (yaman, “bad, evil, wicked”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become bad, evil, wicked, or malicious


باصمه‌خانه

head

باصمهخانه • (basmahâne) (definite accusative باصمهخانهیی (basmahâneyi), plural باصمهخانهلر (basmahâneler))

باصمهخانه (canonical)
basmahâne (romanization)
باصمهخانهیی (accusative definite)
باصمهخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: basmahane

Compound of باصمه (basma, “printing, typography”) + خانه (hâne, “house”).

com+

printing house, printworks, the building where printing takes place


صحبت ایتمك

Turkish: sohbet etmek

From صحبت (sohbet, “chat, conversation”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(intransitive) to chat, converse, confabulate, discourse, to be engaged in informal conversation


اشكنجه

head

اشكنجه • (işkence) (definite accusative اشكنجهیی (işkenceyi), plural اشكنجهلر (işkenceler))

işkence (romanization)
اشكنجهیی (accusative definite)
اشكنجهلر (plural)

Turkish: işkence

→ Romanian: schingi

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (şikence, “torture”) or [script needed] (işkenci), from Persian شکنجه (šekanje, “torment; torture”), اشکنجه (eškanje). Cognate with Azerbaijani işgəncə.

der

torture, the infliction of severe pain or anguish, especially as an interrogation technique or punishment

clamp, vice, a brace, band, or clasp used for strengthening or holding things or objects in fixed position


قرغه

head

قرغه • (karga) (definite accusative قرغهیی (kargayı), plural قرغهلر (kargalar))

karga (romanization)
قرغهیی (accusative definite)
قرغهلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of قارغه (karga, “crow”)


كبرتمك

سز بو حیوانلری كبرتهجكسكز.

causative of كبرمك (gebermek)
(transitive) to kill

اونك بكا ایتدیكنه قارشی اله كچیرسهم كبرتهجكم.

If I could get my hands on him, I would beat him to death for what he has done to me.

Onun bana ettiğine karşı ele geçirsem geberteceğim.

(transitive, figurative) to beat severely, to beat up

causative of كبرمك (gebermek)
to beat severely, to beat up


چاپولجی

چاپولجی • (çapulcu)

Turkish: çapulcu

From چاپول (çapul, “loot, booty, spoil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


بوغوم

head

بوغوم • (boğum) (definite accusative بوغومی (boğumu), plural بوغوملر (boğumlar))

boğum (romanization)
بوغومی (accusative definite)
بوغوملر (plural)

Turkish: boğum

→ Armenian: պօղում (pōġum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boğïm (“joint, articulation”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğum, Bashkir быуын (bıwın), Karakhanid [script needed] (boɣïm), Kazakh буын (buyn), Kyrgyz муун (muun), Uyghur بوغۇم (boghum) and Uzbek boʻgʻin.

inh+

(in general) knot, node, any knob, lump, swelling, or protuberance that can be found in an object or material

(in general) joint, articulation, the point where two components of a structure join, but are still able to rotate

intercalary meristem
intercalary meristem

(botany) leaf node, stem node, one of the spots upon a stem where buds and intercalary meristems occur

(botany) internode, an interval or section between two successive nodes possessing the ability to elongate

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join

(anatomy) knuckle, the joints between the bones of the fingers, that can be divided in major and minor ones


آیازلامق

Turkish: ayazlamak

From آیاز (ayaz, “frost”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to spend the night out in the cold, exposed to clear frosts or dews

(intransitive, figuratively) to wait in vain, to wait for someone or something uselessly


قمارخانه

head

قمارخانه • (kumarhâne) (definite accusative قمارخانهیی (kumarhâneyi), plural قمارخانهلر (kumarhâneler))

kumarhâne (romanization)
قمارخانهیی (accusative definite)
قمارخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: kumarhane

Compound of قمار (kumar, “gambling”) + خانه (hâne, “house”).

com+

gaming house, casino, a public building or room for gambling


سونكو اوتی

head

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

ota-noun

سونكو اوتی • (süngü otu)

From سونكو (süngü, “bayonet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

birdsfoot, serradella, any of various flowering plants in the genus Ornithopus

catananche, Cupid's dart, any of various flowering plants in the genus Catananche


هایلاز

Turkish: haylaz

→ Albanian: hajlaz

→ Armenian: հայլազ (haylaz)

desc

→ Bulgarian: хайла́з (hajláz), хайла́зин (hajlázin), хайля́з (hajljáz), хайля́зин (hajljázin)

→ Macedonian: ајљаз (ajljaz)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀јлаз, ха̀јлаз

Latin script: àjlaz, hàjlaz

Deteriorated from هایلامز (haylamaz), negative participle of هایلامق (haylamak, “to care, to take notice”).

idle, lazy, indolent, slothful, sluggish, averse to work, labor or employment


وارطو

Turkish: Varto

Borrowed from Armenian Վարդո (Vardo). In the past centuries the town was also known as كومكوم (gümgüm), a name of Kurdish origin.

Varto (a town and district in Muş province, Turkey)


تأبید

head

تأبید • (teʼbid) (definite accusative تأبیدی (teʼbidi), plural تأبیدات (teʼbidât))

teʼbid (romanization)
تأبیدی (accusative definite)
تأبیدات (plural)

Turkish: teʼbid

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْبِيد (taʔbīd), verbal noun of أَبَّدَ (ʔabbada, “to eternalize, perpetuate”).

eternalization, immortalization, the act of making something eternal, perpetual, or lasting forever


قوناقجی

قوناقجی • (konakcı)

Turkish: konakçı

→ Armenian: խօնախճի (xōnaxči)

From قوناق (konak, “alighting; station, inn, billet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

quartermaster, an officer whose duty is to provide quarters, provisions, storage, clothing, fuel, stationery, and transportation for a regiment or other body of troops


صاچمق

head

صاچمق • (saçmak) (third-person singular aorist صاچار (saçar))

saçmak (romanization)
صاچار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: saçmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sạč- (“to scatter, sprinkle”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰲 (sač-), Azerbaijani saçmaq, Bashkir сәсеү (səsew), Kazakh шашу (şaşu), Turkmen saçmak, Uyghur چاچماق (chachmaq), Uzbek sochmoq and Yakut ыс (ıs).

inh+

(transitive) to scatter, strew, disperse, sprinkle, dredge, to distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner

یارهیه طوز صاچمق

to add fuel to fire; to sprinkle salt on the wound


بادانه

head

بادانه • (badana) (definite accusative بادانهیی (badanayı), plural بادانهلر (badanalar))

badana (romanization)
بادانهیی (accusative definite)
بادانهلر (plural)

Turkish: badana

→ Albanian: badanë

→ Armenian: պատանա (patana)

→ Bulgarian: бадана (badana)

→ Laz: ბადანა (badana)

→ Romanian: bidinea

Unclear; perhaps a borrowing from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “inside, innings; lining”), but the semantic gap is problematic. If so, doublet of بطانه (bıtane, “lining”).

unk

Unclear

bor

whitewash, limewash, calcimine, a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white


یاره‌لانمق

یارهلانمق (canonical)
yaralanmak (romanization)

Turkish: yaralanmak

→ Armenian: եարալանմիշ (earalanmiš)

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to be wounded or injured, to be hurt by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin


چولاقلق

head

چولاقلق • (çolaklık) (definite accusative چولاقلغی (çolaklığı), plural چولاقلقلر (çolaklıklar))

çolaklık (romanization)
چولاقلغی (accusative definite)
چولاقلقلر (plural)

Turkish: çolaklık

From چولاق (çolak, “one-handed, crippled”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

crippledness, the state, quality, or condition of being crippled


طوكوز آیاغی

head

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

ota-noun

طوكوز آیاغی • (doñuz ayağı)

Turkish: domuzayağı

From طوكوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

caltrop, a small, metal object with spikes arranged so that, when thrown onto the ground, one always faces up as a threat to pedestrians, horses, and vehicles

Tribulus terrestris
Tribulus terrestris#Translingual

caltrop, any of a number of flowering plants in the family Zygophyllaceae, including several members of the genus Kallstroemia and the species Tribulus terrestris


لارنده

Turkish: Larende

→ Armenian: Լարէնտէ (Larēntē)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Λάρανδα (Láranda), a toponym of Luwian origin.

(now historical) Synonym of قرامان (karaman, “a city and province of Turkey”)


فالجی

head

فالجی • (falcı)

Turkish: falcı

→ Albanian: fallxhi

desc

→ Armenian: ֆալճի (falči), ⇒ Ֆալճյան (Falčyan)

From فال (fal, “divination, augury”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani falçı.

suffix

diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer, seer, clairvoyant, augur, one who foretells the future by way of an occultic ritual or practice


دنك

head

دنك • (denk) (definite accusative دنكی (dengi), plural دنكلر (denkler))

denk (romanization)
دنكی (accusative definite)
دنكلر (plural)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْ (“equal; weight”), from Proto-Turkic *teŋ (“equal”). Cognate with Bashkir тиң (tiñ), Chuvash тан (tan), Kazakh тең (teñ), Kumyk тенг (teñ), Kyrgyz тең (teŋ), Turkmen deň, Uyghur تەڭ (teng), Uzbek teng and Yakut тэҥ (teñ).

inh+

bale, pack, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation

counterbalance, counterpoise, a weight sufficient to balance another, for example in the opposite end of scales

equilibrium, balance, poise, stability, a state or condition of a system in which opposing forces harmonise


دنك

Turkish: denk

desc

→ Armenian: տէնկ (tēnk), դա̈նգ^յ (dängʸ)

→ Romanian: teanc

balanced, stable, in equilibrium, proportionately weighted on all dimensions and therefore unlikely to tip over


زفتلمك

Turkish: ziftlemek

From زفت (zift, “pitch, tar”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to pitch, tar, to cover, smear, coat, or daub over with pitch or tar


ایلیجه

head

ایلیجه • (ılıca) (definite accusative ایلیجهیی (ılıcayı), plural ایلیجهلر (ılıcalar))

ılıca (romanization)
ایلیجهیی (accusative definite)
ایلیجهلر (plural)

Turkish: ılıca

→ Albanian: llixhë

From ایلی (ılı, “warm, lukewarm”) + ـجه (-ca, “somewhat, rather, -like, -ish”).

suffix

spa, thermae, health club, a public building or location where spring water is used to give medicinal baths

hot spring, a natural spring producing groundwater whose temperature is greater than about 20 °C (68 °F)


قرق آیاق

head

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

ota-noun

قرق آیاق • (kırk ayak)

Turkish: kırkayak

From قرق (kırk, “forty; a lot”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

centipede, any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total

millipede, any arthropod of class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments


دلوینه

Turkish: Delvine

Borrowed from Albanian Delvinë, a toponym which is probably connected to dele and delme (“sheep, ewe”).

Delvinë (a town in Vlorë county, southern Albania)


بادانه‌جی

head

بادانهجی • (badanacı)

بادانهجی (canonical)
badanacı (romanization)

Turkish: badanacı

→ Armenian: պատանաճի (patanači)

From بادانه (badana, “whitewash, limewash”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

whitewasher, one who use a substance made from lime and chalk to paint walls and fences white


قوغان

head

قوغان • (koğan or kovan) (definite accusative قوغانی (koğanı, kovanı), plural قوغانلر (koğanlar, kovanlar))

koğan (romanization)
kovan (romanization)
قوغانی (accusative definite)
قوغانلر (plural)

Turkish: kovan

→ Armenian: խօվան (xōvan)

According to Nishanyan, a derivation from the Proto-Turkic verb *kova- (“to empty the inside, to hollow”), itself a development of *kovï (“hollow”). Related to قوف (kof, “hollow, rotten”), قوغوش (koğuş, “ward, dormitory”) and قوغوق (koğuk, “hollow”).

hive, skep, apiary, an artifical or man-made structure for housing a swarm of honeybees


قوغان

قوغان • (koğan)

Turkish: kovan

From قوغـ (koğ-, “to drive away, send away; to pursue, chase, run after”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

driving away, sending away, expelling, banishing, that drives away, expels, or banishes

pursuing, tracking down, chasing, running after, that pursues, tracks down, or chases


چوقال

head

چوقال • (çokal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çokalı), plural چوقاللر (çokallar))

çokal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)

Turkish: çokal

coat of mail, plate armour, a defensive garment made of metal scales or interlinked metal rings

horse armor, barding, barb, a piece of defensive armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks


چوقال

چوقال • (çukal) (definite accusative چوقالی (çukalı), plural چوقاللر (çukallar))

çukal (romanization)
چوقالی (accusative definite)
چوقاللر (plural)

Turkish: çukal

Borrowed from Greek τσουκάλι (tsoukáli, “crock”). Compare Romanian țucal (“chamber pot”).

bor+

chamber pot, a pot used for urination and defecation before the advent of the flush toilet

crock, a large earthenware or ceramic pot or jar sometimes used to store food and water


تابوتلانمق

Turkish: tabutlanmak

From تابوت (tabut, “coffin”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to be coffined, be casketed, to be put or place in a coffin or casket


نعلبندلق

head

نعلبندلق • (naʼlbandlık)

Turkish: nalbantlık

From نعلبند (naʼlband, “farrier”) + ـلق (-lık, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

farriery, the work or trade of a farrier


فرعون فاره‌سی

head

فرعون فارهسی

ota-noun

فرعون فارهسی

فرعون فارهسی (canonical)
firʼavun faresi (romanization)

Turkish: firavun faresi

From فرعون (firʼavun, “pharaoh”) + فاره (fare, “mouse, rat”).

ichneumon, Egyptian mongoose, a small, slender carnivore resistant to the venom of certain snakes


باشارمق

head

باشارمق • (başarmak)

Turkish: başarmak

→ Armenian: բաշարել (bašarel)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), بَاشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč-gar- (“to finish, to end”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč.


یازی

head

یازی • (yazı) (definite accusative یازیی (yazıyı), plural یازیلر (yazılar))

yazı (romanization)
یازیی (accusative definite)
یازیلر (plural)

Turkish: yazı

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یَازُو (yazu), Proto-Turkic *yạŕ-ïg (“writing, scripture”), a derivation from *yạŕ- (“to write”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yazı.

inh

writing, scripture, text, graphism of symbols such as characters or letters that express some meaning

tails, the side of a coin that doesn't bear the picture of the head of state, but writings or numbers instead


یازی

Turkish: yazı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yazï (“broad, open plain”), perhaps a derivation from the verb *yaz- (“to scatter, disperse”).

inh+

plain, flatland, grassland, an expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse in a mountainous region


چیزمك

head

چیزمك • (çizmek) (third-person singular aorist چیزر (çizer))

çizmek (romanization)
چیزر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: çizmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چِیزْمَكْ (çizmäk), from Proto-Turkic *čïŕ- (“to scratch, draw”). Cognate with Azerbaijani cızmaq, Bashkir һыҙыу (hıźıw), Chuvash чӗрме (čĕrme), Kyrgyz сызуу (sızuu), Turkmen çyzmak, Uyghur سىزماق (sizmaq) and Uzbek chizmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to line, to draw or make lines on, to mark with lines (e.g. a piece of paper)

(transitive) to scratch, to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch

(transitive) to sketch, mark, trace, delineate, to make a basic drawing, lightly or with care

(transitive) to cross out, mark off, check off, to erase or cancel by a line drawn through


تللو

Turkish: Tillo

From Classical Syriac ܬܠܐ (tellā, “hill”), which derives from Proto-Semitic *tall- (“hill”). Doublet of تل (tell, “barrow, hill”).

Tillo (a town and district in Siirt province, Turkey)


صیواجی

head

صیواجی • (sıvacı)

Turkish: sıvacı

→ Albanian: suvaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: սըվաճի (səvači), սվախչի (svaxčʻi), ⇒ Սվաճյան (Svačyan)

From صیوا (sıva, “plaster, stucco, render”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plasterer, stuccoer, pargeter, a person whose occupation is to apply plaster or stucco to the walls


كورش

head

كورش • (güreş) (definite accusative كورشی (güreşi), plural كورشلر (güreşler))

güreş (romanization)
كورشی (accusative definite)
كورشلر (plural)

Turkish: güreş

desc

կիւլէշ<lb:պլ>

գո̈ւլա̈շ<lb:վն>

կուռաշ<lb:ննխ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) կիւլէշ (kiwlēš), (Van) գո̈ւլա̈շ (güläš), (Nor Nakhichevan) կուռաշ (kuṙaš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küreš (“wrestling”), from Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to wrestle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani güləş, Bashkir көрәш (körəş), Chuvash кӗреш (kĕreš), Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Turkmen göreş, Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Uzbek kurash and Yakut күрэс (küres).

inh+

wrestling, a sport where two opponents attempt to subdue each other in bare-handed grappling using techniques of leverage, holding, and pressure points


بوغالامق

head

بوغالامق • (boğalamak)

From بوغا (boğa, “bull”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to calve, to give birth to a calf or to assist in such a birth


خروسجق

head

خروسجق • (horozcuk) (definite accusative خروسجغی (horozcuğu), plural خروسجقلر (horozcuklar))

horozcuk (romanization)
خروسجغی (accusative definite)
خروسجقلر (plural)

Turkish: horozcuk

From خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”) + ـجق (-cuk, diminutive suffix).

affix

diminutive of خروس (horoz, “cock, rooster”):

cockerel, a young male chicken under the age of a year and thus uncapable of reproducing

pepperwort, mithridate, any of several species of perennial plant in the genus Lepidium


علاج حقه‌سی

head

علاج حقهسی • (ʼilâc hokkası)

ota-noun

علاج حقهسی • (ʼilâc hokkası)

علاج حقهسی (canonical)
ʼilâc hokkası (romanization)

From علاج (ʼilâc, “remedy, cure”) + حقه (hokka, “small pot”).

gallipot, a small jar, traditionally of glazed earthenware, used by apothecaries for holding ointment or medicine


یاقلاشمق

head

یاقلاشمق • (yaklaşmak) (third-person singular aorist یاقلاشور (yaklaşır))

yaklaşmak (romanization)
یاقلاشور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yaklaşmak

From یاق (yak, “near, nigh”) + ـلاشمق (-laşmak).


مملحه

head

مملحه • (memlaha or memleha) (definite accusative مملحهیی (memlahayı or memlehayı))

memlaha (romanization)
memleha (romanization)
مملحهیی (accusative definite)

Turkish: memleha

Borrowed from Arabic مَمْلَحَة (mamlaḥa).


مرفته

Turkish: Mürefte

→ Armenian: Միւրէֆթէ (Miwrēftʻē)

Borrowed from Greek Μυριόφυτον (Myriófyton), from Ancient Greek μυρίος (muríos, “countless, myriad”) + φῠτόν (phŭtón, “plant”).

der

Mürefte (a neighbourhood in Şarköy district, Tekirdağ province, Turkey)


طبابت

head

طبابت • (tabâbet) (definite accusative طبابتی (tabâbeti), plural طبابتلر (tabâbetler))

tabâbet (romanization)
طبابتی (accusative definite)
طبابتلر (plural)

Turkish: tababet

Borrowed from Arabic طِبَابَة (ṭibāba, “medicine, medical profession”).

bor+

medicine, therapeutics, the science of the treatment of diseases, or the profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons


تیمارجی

head

تیمارجی • (timarcı)

Turkish: tımarcı

From تیمار (timar, “timar, a kind of Ottoman fief”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) Timariot, a soldier of the Ottoman Turkish feudal militia, who received a timar in return for service


صیجاق

head

صیجاق • (sıcak) (definite accusative صیجاغی (sıcağı), plural صیجاقلر (sıcaklar))

sıcak (romanization)
صیجاغی (accusative definite)
صیجاقلر (plural)

From older اصیجاق (ıssıcak), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ïsïcak, “heat; hot”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ïsï- (“to be hot”).

inh

heat, warmth, the condition or quality of being hot or warm, in opposition to coldness


صیجاق

head

صیجاق • (sıcak)

Turkish: sıcak

hot, warm, having, giving off, or feeling a high or somewhat high temperature

صیجاغی صیجاغنه

in the heat of the moment, while the iron is hot


په‌دال

پهدال • (pedal) (definite accusative پهدالی (pedalı), plural پهداللر (pedallar))

پهدال (canonical)
pedal (romanization)
پهدالی (accusative definite)
پهداللر (plural)

Turkish: pedal

Borrowed from French pédale (“pedal”), ultimately from Latin pedālis.

pedal, a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism


علاجلامق

علاجلامق • (ʼilâclamak)

Turkish: ilaçlamak

From علاج (ʼilâc, “medicine, medication”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to medicate, administer, to prescribe or give a medicine to a patient


هایلازلق

head

هایلازلق • (haylazlık) (definite accusative هایلازلغی (haylazlığı), plural هایلازلقلر (haylazlıklar))

haylazlık (romanization)
هایلازلغی (accusative definite)
هایلازلقلر (plural)

Turkish: haylazlık

→ Macedonian: ајљазлак (ajljazlak)

From هایلاز (haylaz, “idle, lazy”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

laziness, idleness, indolence, sloth, sluggishness, the property or quality of being lazy or idle


رامپه ایتمك

Turkish: rampa etmek

From رامپه (rampa, “grappling hook; boarding”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(intransitive, nautical) to board, to attempt to capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party


تطمین

head

تطمین • (tatmin) (definite accusative تطمینی (tatmini), plural تطمینات (tatminat))

tatmin (romanization)
تطمینی (accusative definite)
تطمینات (plural)

Turkish: tatmin


اوتورمق

اوتورمق • (oturmak) (third-person singular aorist اوتورور (oturur))

oturmak (romanization)
اوتورور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: oturmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (otur-, “to sit”), from Proto-Turkic *oltur- (“to sit”). Cognate with Azerbaijani oturmaq, Bashkir ултырыу (ultırıw), Kazakh отыру (otyru), Kyrgyz отуруу (oturuu), Turkmen oturmak, Uyghur ئولتۇرماق (olturmaq), Uzbek oʻtirmoq and Yakut олор (olor).

inh+

(intransitive) to sit, to be in a resting position in which the upper body is upright and supported by the buttocks

(intransitive) to live, dwell, reside, lodge, to settle or have a residence permanently or for a considerable time

(intransitive, nautical) to strand, run aground, beach, to be immobilized by water too shallow to allow it to float


دار آغاجی

head

دار آغاجی • (dar ağacı)

ota-noun

دار آغاجی • (dar ağacı)

Turkish: darağacı

desc

→ Armenian: տարաղաջ (taraġaǰ), դարաղաջ (daraġaǰ), տարաղաճ (taraġač)

From دار (dar, “tree; gibbet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dar ağacı.

gallows, a wooden framework on which persons are put to death by hanging


پورسلن

head

پورسلن • (porselen or porslen) (definite accusative پورسلنی (porseleni, porsleni), plural پورسلنلر (porselenler, porslenler))

porselen (romanization)
porslen (romanization)
پورسلنی (accusative definite)
پورسلنلر (plural)

Turkish: porselen

Borrowed from French porcelaine (“porcelain”), itself from Italian porcellana.

bor+

insulator, a non-conductive structure, coating or device that does not transmit sound, heat or electricity, usually made of ceramic or porcelain


دوشه‌مه‌جی

head

دوشهمهجی • (döşemeci)

دوشهمهجی (canonical)
döşemeci (romanization)

Turkish: döşemeci

→⇒ Armenian: Տյոշեմեճյան (Tyošemečyan)

From دوشهمه (döşeme, “furniture; upholstery”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

upholsterer, someone who upholsters furniture, especially a trained craftsman who does so as an occupation


ككرمك

head

ككرمك • (geğirmek) (third-person singular aorist ككریر (geğirir))

geğirmek (romanization)
ككریر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: geğirmek

→ Armenian: կէյիրմիշ (kēyirmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kēkir- (“to belch”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəyirmək, Bashkir кикереү (kikerew), Chuvash какӑр (kak̬ăr), Kazakh кекіру (kekıru), Kyrgyz кекирүү (kekirüü), Turkmen gǟgirmek, Uyghur كېكىرمەك (këkirmek), Uzbek kekirmoq and Yakut кэҕэрт (keğert).

inh+

(intransitive) to belch, burp, eructate, to expel gas from the stomach through the mouth


آشاغیلامق

head

آشاغیلامق • (aşağılamak)

Turkish: aşağılamak

From آشاغی (aşağı, “lower, inferior”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to belittle, degrade, deprecate, denigrate, to knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is

(intransitive) to descend, come down, to physically move or pass from a higher to a lower place or position, to move downwards


تیمارخانه

head

تیمارخانه • (timarhâne) (definite accusative تیمارخانهیی (timarhâneyi), plural تیمارخانهلر (timarhâneler))

timarhâne (romanization)
تیمارخانهیی (accusative definite)
تیمارخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: tımarhane

desc

→ Armenian: թիմարխանա (tʻimarxana), թիմարհանէ (tʻimarhanē)

Compound of تیمار (timar, “care, attentive service”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

mental hospital, asylum, a hospital facility designed to treat persons with serious mental disorders, as opposed to disorders of the body


قورت پنچه‌سی

head

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

ota-noun

قورت پنچهسی • (kurt pençesi)

قورت پنچهسی (canonical)
kurt pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: kurtpençesi

From قورت (kurt, “wolf”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

bistort, any of several perennial herbs, classified in genera Bistorta, Persicaria, or Polygonum, having spikes of pink flowers


زعامت

head

زعامت • (zeʼâmet) (definite accusative زعامتی (zeʼâmeti), plural زعامتلر (zeʼâmetler))

zeʼâmet (romanization)
زعامتی (accusative definite)
زعامتلر (plural)

Turkish: zeamet

→ Armenian: զիամեթ (ziametʻ)

→ English: ziamet

Borrowed from Arabic زَعَامَة (zaʕāma, “leadership”).

bor+

(historical) ziamet, a form of land tenure in the Ottoman Empire that had a tax revenue with an annual value between 20,000 and 100,000 aspers


صواش

head

صواش • (savaş)


اوزون كوپری

اوزون كوپری • (uzun köpri or uzun köprü)

uzun köpri (romanization)
uzun köprü (romanization)

Turkish: Uzunköprü

desc

Ուզուն Քէօփրիւ

→ Armenian: Ուզուն Քէօփրիւ (Uzun Kʻēōpʻriw)

From اوزون (uzun, “long”) + كوپری (köpri, köprü, “bridge”), named after a stone bridge over the river Ergene, claimed to be the world's longest.

(historical)

Uzunköprü (a town and district in Edirne province, Turkey)


مارده

head

مارده • (marda) (definite accusative ماردهیی (mardayı), plural ماردهلر (mardalar))

marda (romanization)
ماردهیی (accusative definite)
ماردهلر (plural)

Turkish: marda

(economics) gratuity, an additional payment demanded by the seller beyond the price settled in a bargain

(derogatory) junk, rubbish, tat, an item, or items, of low quality and value or goods that have been discarded


سولوكجی

سولوكجی • (sülükcü)

Turkish: sülükçü

desc

Սյուլյուքճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Սյուլյուքճյան (Syulyukʻčyan)

From سولوك (sülük, “leech”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

leech-fisher, leech-merchant, a person who collects and sells leeches or that applies them to the sick


قوطان

head

قوطان • (kotan) (definite accusative قوطانی (kotanı), plural قوطانلر (kotanlar))

kotan (romanization)
قوطانی (accusative definite)
قوطانلر (plural)

Turkish: kotan

Borrowed from Armenian գութան (gutʻan, “plough”), from Middle Armenian գութան (gutʻan). Cognate with Azerbaijani kotan.

bor+

kind of very large plough with multiple plowshares


تیمارلمق

Turkish: tımarlamak

From تیمار (timar, “care”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to attend to who or what needs help, to look after someone or something

(transitive) to groom, to care for horses or other animals by brushing and cleaning them


جانبازلق

head

جانبازلق • (cambazlık) (definite accusative جانبازلغی (cambazlığı), plural جانبازلقلر (cambazlıklar))

cambazlık (romanization)
جانبازلغی (accusative definite)
جانبازلقلر (plural)

Turkish: cambazlık

From جانباز (cambaz, “acrobat, tumbler”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

acrobatics, the art of performing acrobatic gymnastic feats or a spectacular display of agility


كویكی فناری

Turkish: güveyfeneri

From كویكی (güveyi, “son-in-law”) + فنار (fener, “lantern”).

Alkekengi officinarum
Alkekengi officinarum#Translingual

bladder cherry, Chinese lantern, a plant of the species Alkekengi officinarum having a bright paper-like covering over its fruit