قولاغه قاچان

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قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

ota-noun

قولاغه قاچان

قولاغه قاچان • (kulağa kaçan)

Turkish: kulağakaçan

From قولاغه (kulağa), dative form of قولاق (kulak, “ear”), + قاچان (kaçan, “fleeing, escaping”).

earwig, any of various insects of the order Dermaptera, having characteristic forceps-like pincers on their abdomen


راتینج

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راتینج • (ratinec) (definite accusative راتینجی (ratineci), plural راتینجلر (ratinecler))

ratinec (romanization)
راتینجی (accusative definite)
راتینجلر (plural)

Turkish: ratinec

Borrowed from Arabic رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj, “resin”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē). Doublet of رچینه (reçine, “resin; colophony”).

doublet

resin, gum, a highly viscous secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees

turpentine, any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees, like the terebinth


آیران

head

آیران • (ayran) (definite accusative آیرانی (ayranı), plural آیرانلر (ayranlar))

ayran (romanization)
آیرانی (accusative definite)
آیرانلر (plural)

Gagauz: ayran

Turkish: ayran

→ Arabic: عَيْرَان (ʕayrān)

desc

→ Bulgarian: айря́н (ajrján), айра́н (ajrán) — dated

→ Greek: αριάνι (ariáni), αϊράν (aïrán)

→ Laz: აჲრანი (ayrani)

→ Polish: ajran

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ayran (“buttermilk, airan”).

inh+

airan, a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs


اوركوب

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اوركوب • (ürgüb)

ota-proper noun

اوركوب • (ürgüb)

Turkish: Ürgüp

→ Armenian: Իւրկիւպ (Iwrkiwp)

From Greek Προκόπιο (Prokópio), shortened form of Άγιος Προκόπιος (Ágios Prokópios, “Saint Procopius”), the saint after whom the town was originally named.

Ürgüp (a town and district in Nevşehir province, Turkey)


پدری

By surface analysis, پدر (peder, “father”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix).

surf

paternal, of, related, or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family

fatherly, paternal, characteristic of what is considered the ideal behaviour pertaining to fatherhood


پدری

Turkish: pederî

fatherhood, paternity, the state or quality of being a father


شرقیجی

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شرقیجی • (şarkıcı)

Turkish: şarkıcı

From شرقی (şarkı, “song”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

singer, cantor, chanter, a person who sings or chants, often professionally


ویركی

head

ویركی • (vergi) (definite accusative ویركیی (vergiyi), plural ویركیلر (vergiler))

vergi (romanization)
ویركیی (accusative definite)
ویركیلر (plural)

Turkish: vergi

→ Albanian: vergji

desc

→ Armenian: վէրկի (vērki), վերգի (vergi)

→ Ubykh: уергьы (wergʲə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something which ought to be, or is, given”), a derivation from *bēr- (“to give”), whence ویرمك (vermek, “to give”). Cognate with Azerbaijani vergi and Crimean Tatar vergi.

inh+

tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, willingness to donate money or resources


بولوتلانمق

Turkish: bulutlanmak

desc

պուլութլանմիշ

→ Armenian: պուլութլանմիշ (pulutʻlanmiš)

From بولوت (bulut, “cloud”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to cloud over, to become cloudy or overcast


سوموكلو

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سوموكلو • (sümüklü)

ota-adj

سوموكلو • (sümüklü)

Turkish: sümüklü

→ Armenian: սիւմիւքլիւ (siwmiwkʻliw)

From سوموك (sümük, “mucus, snot”) + ـلو (li, -lü, “-ous, -ed”).

affix

mucous, snotty, snivelling, that has or is covered with mucus, snot, or snivel


قایماق طاشی

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قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

ota-noun

قایماق طاشی • (kaymak taşı)

Turkish: kaymak taşı

From قایماق (kaymak, “kaymak, clotted cream”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


بیلاردو

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بیلاردو • (bilârdo)

Turkish: bilardo

desc

→ Armenian: պիլառտօ (pilaṙtō), պիլարտօ (pilartō)

→ Laz: ბილარდო (bilardo)

Նասլ քի պազը հիւքիւմէթլէրտէ պազը կէօնէ օյունլարա րուխսաթ վէրիլիր թօբ օյունու վէ տամա վէ սադրանճ վէ պիլեարտօ կիպի, քի իշլէմէյէ գատըր օլմայան քիմսէլէր պունլար ըլա էյլէնսինլէր․ պունուն կիպի պէօյլէ քիթապլար թապ ու նէշր էթմէյէ տէ րուխսաթ վէրիլիր․ զիրա քիմսէնին ագլընա կէլմէզ քի պունլարը սահիհէն օլմուշ շէյլէր տիր տէյի պէլլիլէյէճէք գատար ահմագ վէ սաֆտէրուն քիմսէլէր պուլունա պիլսին։

1868, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter 27, in Յովհաննէս Տէրոյենց [Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ], transl., Տօն Քիշեօդ: Գըսմը էվվէլ [Don Kişyot: Kısmı evvel, Don Quixote: Part 1], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Tēroyencʻ Press, page 371:

Just as in well-ordered nations games such as ball and checkers and chess and billiards are permitted for the entertainment of those who do not have to, or should not, or cannot work, the printing of such books is also permitted, on the assumption, which is true, that no one will be so ignorant as to mistake any of these books for true history.

اولا میس بر بیلاردو دكنكی آلدی شاقولى بر وضعيتله طوتدی.

1892, معارف [maʼarif], volume 4, page 325:

Firstly, Miss took a pool cue and held it in a vertical position.


بایبورد

Turkish: Bayburt

→ Armenian: Բայբուրթ (Bayburtʻ), Պայպուրթ (Paypurtʻ)

The city was mentioned by Procopius as Βαιβερδῶν (Baiberdôn), probably from Old Armenian Բայբերդ (Bayberd). The first element of this word is unknown, but the second one is probably բերդ (berd, “fortress”).

Northeast Anatolia
Northeast Anatolia#English

Bayburt (a city and province in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey)


مابینجی

Turkish: mabeyinci

From مابین (mabeyin, “room or set of rooms between the harem and the selamlik”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

chamberlain, an official in charge of superintending the arrangement of domestic affairs of the sultan


تراچه

head

تراچه • (taraça) (definite accusative تراچهیی (taraçayı), plural تراچهلر (taraçalar))

taraça (romanization)
تراچهیی (accusative definite)
تراچهلر (plural)

Turkish: taraça

desc

→ Armenian: տառացա (taṙacʻa), թառացա (tʻaṙacʻa)

Borrowed from Italian terrazza (“terrace”), from French terrasse.

bor+

terrace, a flat, open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment

(agriculture) terrace, a raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides


ساقزلانمق

→ Armenian: սախըզլանմիշ (saxəzlanmiš)

From ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum; mastic”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become sticky or tenacious, like resin, gum and mastic


اجازتسز

From اجازت (icazet, “permission, authorization”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

permissionless, unauthorized, without an official authorization or permission


دعوت ایتمك

Turkish: davet etmek

From دعوت (daʼvet, “invitation, lathing”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something


ساقیز

head

ساقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative ساقیزی (sakızı), plural ساقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
ساقیزی (accusative definite)
ساقیزلر (plural)


صاقیز

صاقیز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقیزی (sakızı), plural صاقیزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقیزی (accusative definite)
صاقیزلر (plural)


صاقز

صاقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقزی (sakızı), plural صاقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صاقزی (accusative definite)
صاقزلر (plural)


صقز

صقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صقزی (sakızı), plural صقزلر (sakızlar))

sakız (romanization)
صقزی (accusative definite)
صقزلر (plural)


شفافمسی

شفافمسی • (şeffafımsı)

Turkish: şeffafımsı

From شفاف (şeffaf, “transparent”) + ـیمسی (-ımsı, “-ish”).

suf

.غبار شفافسی بر حائل كبی زمیندن سمايه طوغری قالقمش ایدی

1898, Ahmet Rasim, Şehir Mektubu, page 20:

The dust had risen from the ground to the sky like a somewhat transparent barrier.

Gubar şeffafımsı bir hail gibi zeminden semaya doğru kalkmış idi.


یاصمق

head

یاصمق • (yasmak) (third-person singular simple present یاصار (yasar))

yasmak (romanization)
یاصار (present singular third-person)

Turkish: yasmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yas- (“to flatten”), the same root of یاصی (yassı, “flat and wide”), یاصدق (yasdık, “pillow, bolster”) and یاصدیغاج (yasdığac, “flattening board”).

inh+

(transitive) to flatten, level, to adjust or make something flat, flatter, or level


افنا

head

افنا • (ifna) (definite accusative افنای (ifnayı), plural افنالر (ifnalar))

ifna (romanization)
افنای (accusative definite)
افنالر (plural)

Turkish: ifna

Borrowed from Arabic إفناء (“annihilation, destruction”).

bor+

destruction, annihilation, obliteration, the act of destroying or damaging beyond repair

(mathematics) elimination, the act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation


بایلمق

Turkish: bayılmak

→ Armenian: պայըլմիշ (payəlmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bańï- (“to fade away, disappear, weaken”); cognate with Azerbaijani bayılmaq, Bashkir байыу (bayıw), Karakhanid [script needed] (baju-) and Kyrgyz баюу (bayuu).

كولمدن بایلمق

to laugh excessively; to faint away with laughter

(intransitive) to faint, pass out, swoon, black out, to lose consciousness through a lack of oxygen or nutrients to the brain

آمان بایلدم شوكا

(intransitive) to be excessively delighted, to be enraptured, stoked, spellbound, or entranced as if by a spell [with dative]

(intransitive, of plants) to droop, sag, wilt, to hang downward or sink by its weight because of draught or excessive heat

Latife (in Ottoman Turkish), number 2, 1874 August 15, page 3: “وای وای وای جانم. كولهجكم دیه تیاترویه بر غروش باییلانلره.

Woe to those who cough up a piastre for the theatre to laugh.”

Vay vay vay canım. Güleceğim diye tiyatroya bir kuruş bayılanlara.

(intransitive, slang) to stump up, cough up, shell out, to pay a great deal of money for something, often with reluctance


عریان

head

عریان • (ʼuryan)

Turkish: üryan

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْيَان (ʕuryān, “naked, nude”).

bor+

naked, nude, bare, not covered by clothing, not wearing any apparel


كوستنجه

head

كوستنجه • (köstence)

Turkish: Köstence

desc

→ Armenian: Քէօստէնճէ (Kʻēōstēnčē), Քէօսթէնճէ (Kʻēōstʻēnčē)

Borrowed from Romanian Constanța, ultimately from Latin Constantiana.

Constanța (a city, the county seat of Constanța County, Romania).


دعوتجی

Turkish: davetçi

→ Armenian: տավէթճի (tavētʻči)

From دعوت (daʼvet, “invitation, lathing”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

inviter, someone who invites or a messenger sent with an invitation


قوین

head

قوین • (koyun) (definite accusative قوینی (koynu), plural قوینلر (koyunlar))

koyun (romanization)
قوینی (accusative definite)
قوینلر (plural)

Gagauz: koynu

Turkish: koyun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kōń (“bosom”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoyun, Bashkir ҡуйын (quyın), Chuvash хӳ (hü), Kazakh қойын (qoiyn), Kyrgyz койын (koyın), Southern Altai койын (koyïn), Turkmen goýun, Uyghur قويۇن (qoyun) and Uzbek qo’yin.

inh+

bosom, in-between the arms, the breast or chest of a human or of an animal

bosom, the part of a garment or clothing that covers the chest or the breasts

breast pocket, a small pocket on a jacket or shirt, located over one's chest

besom pocket, a pocket on the inside of a garment, accessed through a slit

pocket formed by the folded halves of the upper clothing extending to the girdle


جرید

head

جرید • (cerid or cirid) (definite accusative جریدی (ciridi), plural جریدلر (ciridler))

cerid (romanization)
cirid (romanization)
جریدی (accusative definite)
جریدلر (plural)

Turkish: cirit

desc

→ Armenian: ճիրիտ (čirit), ջիրիդ (ǰirid), ջրինդ (ǰrind)

→ English: jereed, djereed, djerid, djerrid, jerid, jerreed, jerrid

→ Polish: dziryt

→ Russian: джири́д (džiríd), джери́д (džeríd), джид (džid)

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيد (jarīd, “defoliated palm; javelin”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

javelin, a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event


یاقه‌لامق

یاقهلامق (canonical)
yakalamak (romanization)

Turkish: yakalamak

→ Armenian: յախալամիշ (yaxalamiš)

From یاقه (yaka, “collar”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to collar, to place a collar on, to fit a garment with one

(transitive) to collar, to grab, catch, or seize by the collar or neck


شفافلق

head

شفافلق • (şeffaflık)

Turkish: şeffaflık

From شفاف (şeffaf, “transparent, diaphanous, translucent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

transparency, clearness, diaphanousness, translucency, the state of being free from obscurities or opacity


آت قویروغی

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آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

ota-noun

آت قویروغی • (at kuyruğu)

Turkish: atkuyruğu

From آت (at, “horse”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

horsetail, any of various simple, vascular plants of the order Equisetales


بكار

head

بكار • (bekâr)

Borrowed from Arabic بِكْر (bikr, “virgin”), but historically confused with the homophone بیكار (bekâr, “unemployed”), a word of Persian origin. Doublet of بكر (bikr, “virgin”).

bor+

(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife


بكار

head

بكار • (bekâr) (definite accusative بكاری (bekârı), plural بكارلر (bekârlar))

bekâr (romanization)
بكاری (accusative definite)
بكارلر (plural)

Turkish: bekâr

→ Albanian: beqar

→ Armenian: պէքեար (pēkʻear)

→ Greek: μπεκιάρης (bekiáris)

→ Macedonian: беќар (beḱar)

→ Romanian: becher

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бѐћа̄р

Latin script: bèćār

bachelor, a person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet


پكی

Contraction of پك ایی (pek iyi, pek eyi), پك ایو (pek eyü, “very good”).


پكی

Turkish: peki

→ Albanian: peqe, peqi, peki

desc

→ Greek: πέ κεΐ (pé keḯ), πέ κεί (pé keí) — Cretan

→ Ladino: peki


قوین جیبی

→ Armenian: խօյուն ճէպի (xōyun čēpi)

→ Bulgarian: кою́н джеб (kojún džeb), кую́н джеб (kujún džeb), кую́н-джоб (kujún-džob), коен джоб (koen džob)

From قوین (koyun, “bosom”) + جیب (ceb, “pocket”).


دستكاه

Turkish: tezgâh

→ Albanian: tezgjah

→ Arabic: تَازِجَة (tāzija)

→ Bulgarian: тезгя́х (tezgjáh)

→ Greek: τεζάκι (tezáki), τεζιάκι (teziáki), τεζάχι (tezáchi), τεζιάχι (teziáchi)

→ Macedonian: тезѓа (tezǵa)

→ Romanian: tejghea

→ Serbo-Croatian: tèzga / тѐзга

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتْگَاه (dastgāh). By surface analysis, دست + ـكاه.


صفرانبولی

Turkish: Safranbolu

From Greek Σαφράμπολις (Safrámpolis). During the XVI century the town was known as طراقلی بورلی (taraklı borlu).

(historical)

Safranbolu (a town and district in Karabük province, Turkey)


جریده

head

جریده • (ceride) (definite accusative جریدهیی (cerideyi), plural جرائد (cerâʼid))

ceride (romanization)
جریدهیی (accusative definite)
جرائد (plural)

Turkish: ceride

Borrowed from Arabic جَرِيدَة (jarīda, “detachment; newspaper”).

bor+

journal, newspaper, gazette, a publication, usually published daily or weekly, containing news and other articles

ledger, register, record book, any book for keeping notes, reports and infos or in which a record is kept of events

minutes, report, record, the official notes or pieces of information describing certain events given to someone

(military) detachment, a unit, fleet, or army separated from the main body for a particular purpose or mission


شیشه‌جی

head

شیشهجی • (şişeci)

شیشهجی (canonical)
şişeci (romanization)

Turkish: şişeci

desc

→ Armenian: շիշէճի (šišēči), ⇒ Շիշեճյան (Šišečyan)

From شیشه (şişe, “bottle; blown glass”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

glassblower, gaffer, glassmith, a person who inflates molten glass into a bubble with the aid of a blowpipe


طالمق

Turkish: dalmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāl- (“to sink”); cognate with Azerbaijani dalmaq, Tatar талау (talaw) and Turkmen dālmak.

inh+

(intransitive) to dive, plunge, to submerge oneself or leap into water or some other liquid

(intransitive) to plunge, to fall or rush headlong into some thing, action, state, or condition


مصطبه

head

مصطبه • (mastaba or mıstaba) (definite accusative مصطبهیی (mastabayı), plural مصطبهلر (mastabalar))

mastaba (romanization)
mıstaba (romanization)
مصطبهیی (accusative definite)
مصطبهلر (plural)

Turkish: mastaba

→ Greek: μασταμπάς (mastampás)

Borrowed from Arabic مَصْطَبَة (maṣṭaba, “bench, estrade, mastaba”), from Aramaic מצטבתא (maṣṭaḇṯā), a derivation from Aramaic מצב (meṣb, “stele; a stone slab”).

der

mastaba, a wide, stone bench built into the external wall of a house, shop etc.


دوزله‌مك

head

دوزلهمك • (düzlemek)

دوزلهمك (canonical)
düzlemek (romanization)

Turkish: düzlemek

From دوز (düz, “flat, level”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to flatten, level, to adjust or make something flat, flatter, or level


عدالتسز

Turkish: adaletsiz

From عدالت (ʼadalet, “justice, fairness”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

unjust, unfair, iniquitous, lacking justice, fairness, or equity


قایش قیران

head

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

ota-noun

قایش قیران • (kayış kıran)

Turkish: kayışkıran

From قایش (kayış, “strap”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

restharrow, any of various species of small, flowering shrubs in the genus Ononis


حجامت

head

حجامت • (hacâmet or hacâmat) (definite accusative حجامتی (hacâmeti), plural حجامتلر (hacâmetler))

hacâmet (romanization)
hacâmat (romanization)
حجامتی (accusative definite)
حجامتلر (plural)

Turkish: hacamat

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَامَة (ḥajāma, “cupping”).

bor+

(medicine) cupping, the operation of drawing blood to or from the surface of the person by forming a partial vacuum over the spot


ایرمیك

head

ایرمیك • (irmik) (definite accusative ایرمیكی (irmiği), plural ایرمیكلر (irmikler))

irmik (romanization)
ایرمیكی (accusative definite)
ایرمیكلر (plural)

Turkish: irmik

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yïrmïk or *yārmïk (“crushed, minced wheat”), a derivation from *yār- (“to split”), whence یارمق (yarmak, “to split, rend”).

semolina, coarse grains produced at an intermediate stage of wheat flour milling


نبوت

Turkish: nübüvvet

Borrowed from Arabic نُبُوَّة (nubuwwa).


قیر شهری

قیر شهری • (kır şehri)

ota-proper noun

قیر شهری • (kır şehri)

Turkish: Kırşehir

From قیر (kır, “steppe, wilderness”) + شهر (şehir, “city”).

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Kırşehir (a city and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


شمسیه‌لك

شمسیهلك (canonical)
şemsiyelik (romanization)

Turkish: şemsiyelik

From شمسیه (şemsiye, “umbrella”) + ـلك (-lik, adjective-forming suffix).


كفنجی

kefenci (romanization)
kefinci (romanization)

Turkish: kefenci

→⇒ Armenian: Քեֆենջյան (Kʻefenǰyan)

From كفن (kefen, “shroud, winding cloth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of shrouds, winding cloths, or other similar dresses and apparel for the dead

(figuratively) graverobber, one who robs graves or tombs in order to sell the contents for profit


چیت

head

چیت • (çit) (definite accusative چیتی (çiti), plural چیتلر (çitler))

çit (romanization)
چیتی (accusative definite)
چیتلر (plural)

Turkish: çit

→ Armenian: չիթ (čʻitʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čït (“fence”).

چیتلك

any boughs or twigs suitable for a fence

hurdle, a movable frame of wattled twigs, osiers, or withes and stakes, used for enclosing land or folding sheep

fence, a thin, artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or encloses the lands of a house, building, etc.

hedge, a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery planted as a fence between two portions of land or parts of a garden


نوعلنمك

From نوع (nevʼ, “species”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to speciate, to become a new species by the division of an existing one

(intransitive) to branch out, to expand into several varieties in the manner of branches


دره اوتی

Turkish: dereotu

From دره (dere, “valley; stream, rivulet”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

dill, anet, an annual herb of the species Anethum graveolens, the seeds of which are moderately warming, pungent, and aromatic


فكری

head

فكری • (fikrî)

Turkish: fikrî

Borrowed from Arabic فِكْرِيّ (fikriyy).


اجذام

اجذام • (iczâm) (definite accusative اجذامی (iczâmı), plural اجذاملر (iczâmlar))

iczâm (romanization)
اجذامی (accusative definite)
اجذاملر (plural)

Turkish: iczam

amputation, the surgical removal of all or part of a limb

resolution, a firm decision or an official decision


حجامتجی

hacâmetci (romanization)
hacâmatcı (romanization)

Turkish: hacamatçı

From حجامت (hacâmet, hacâmat, “cupping”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

cupper, scarifier, someone who performs the operation of cupping or scarification


صیندی

head

صیندی • (sındı) (definite accusative صیندیی (sındıyı), plural صیندیلر (sındılar))

sındı (romanization)
صیندیی (accusative definite)
صیندیلر (plural)

Turkish: sındı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïndu (“scissors”), a word which derives from Middle Chinese 剪刀 (t͡siᴇn^X tɑu, “scissors”). Cognate with Karakhanid سِنْدُو (sïndū) and Turkmen syndy.

der

tailor's scissors, a tool designed to cut through materials such as leather, or multiple layers of fabric


طاقوز

head

طاقوز • (takoz) (definite accusative طاقوزی (takozu), plural طاقوزلر (takozlar))

takoz (romanization)
طاقوزی (accusative definite)
طاقوزلر (plural)

Turkish: takoz

Borrowed from Greek τάκος (tákos, “chock, wedge”), a word that is probably related to Italian tacco (“heel of a shoe”).

bor+

billet, a short piece of wood, especially one used as firewood on open hearth fires

wedge, one of the simple machines used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering

chock, any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel

cleat, a strip of wood or iron fastened on to something in order to hold position


یوماقلامق

Turkish: yumaklamak

From یوماق (yumak, “ball of yarn”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wind up into a ball of yarn


عدالتسزلك

Turkish: adaletsizlik

From عدالتسز (ʼadaletsiz, “unjust, unfair”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

iniquity, injustice, unfairness, the lack of justice, equity, or fairness


فندق قیران

head

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

ota-noun

فندق قیران • (fındık kıran)

Turkish: fındıkkıran

From فندق (fındık, “hazelnut”), + قیران (kıran, “breaking, cracking”).

nutcracker, a tool designed to open nuts or similar fruits by cracking their shells


جومرد

head

جومرد • (cömerd)

Turkish: cömert

→ Romanian: giumert

Borrowed from Persian جومرد (jumard), shortening of جوانمرد (javân-mard, “brave, generous”). Compare other Turkic languages, such as Bashkir йомарт (yomart), Kazakh жомарт (jomart), Tatar юмарт (yumart), Turkmen jomart and Uzbek jumard.

generous, liberal, munificent, permitting liberty, willing to give and share unsparingly


نفقه

نفقه • (nafaka) (plural نفقات (nafakat))

Turkish: nafaka

→ Albanian: nafakë

→ Aromanian: nãfãcã

desc

→ Armenian: նաֆախա (nafaxa), նաֆաքա (nafakʻa)

→ Balkan Romani: nafaka — Sofia Erli

→ Greek: ναφακάς (nafakás)

→ Macedonian: нафака (nafaka)

→ Romanian: nafaca

nafàka//нафа̀ка

→ Serbo-Croatian: nafàka /нафа̀ка

(law) allowance given as support, maintenance, especially for a wife or widow


دوز آیاق

head

دوز آیاق • (düz ayak)

Turkish: düzayak

Compound of دوز (düz) + آیاق (ayak). Maybe a calque of French plain-pied.

(of places) on a level with the street or ground, stairless, easy to access, within reach, accessible, walk-in


فرلاتمق

Turkish: fırlatmak

desc

→ Armenian: ֆըռլաթմիշ (fəṙlatʻmiš), ֆըրլաթմիշ (fərlatʻmiš)

From فرلامق (fırlamak, “to fly off”) + ـت (-t, causative suffix).

af

زوللینك اوستنه او بله بر مدهش نظر فرلاتدی كه

1887, Mehmet Celâl, اورورا, Karabet ve Kasbar Matbaası, page 53:

Even he gave the poor one a terrifying look

zavallınıñ üstüne o bile bir müdhiş nazar fırlattı ki


فرلامق

Turkish: fırlamak

→ Armenian: ֆըռլամիշ (fəṙlamiš)

From فر (fır, “onomatopoeia of flying”) + ـلامق (-lamak, verb forming suffix).


انكنار

head

انكنار • (enginar or inginar) (definite accusative انكناری (enginarı), plural انكنارلر (enginarlar))

enginar (romanization)
inginar (romanization)
انكناری (accusative definite)
انكنارلر (plural)

Turkish: enginar

→ Albanian: engjinar

→ Armenian: էնկինար (ēnkinar)

→ Azerbaijani: ənginar

→ Ladino: endjinara

→ Persian: انگنار (angenâr, engenâr)

Borrowed from Greek αγκινάρα (agkinára, “artichoke”), from Byzantine Greek ἀγκινάρα (ankinára), ultimately from Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára).

bor+

artichoke, a plant related to the thistle, with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)


یومره

Turkish: Yomra

Yomra (a town and district in Trabzon province, Turkey)


غزته‌جی

غزتهجی (canonical)
gazetacı (romanization)

Turkish: gazeteci

→ Armenian: կազէթաճի (kazētʻači)

From غزته (gazeta, “newspaper, journal”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

journalist, gazetteer, one whose occupation is journalism, originally only writing in the printed press

newsagent, newsvendor, a person who runs a newsstand selling newspapers, journals, magazines, etc.


اكشی

head

اكشی • (ekşi)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ekši- (“to become sour, acid”), the same root of اكشیمك (ekşimek, “to become acid”). Cognate with Azerbaijani əkşi, Chuvash йӗксӳ (jĕksü) and Karakhanid اَكْشِكْ (ekşig).

inh+

acid, sour, tart, sharp or biting to the taste, having the taste of vinegar


اكشی

head

اكشی • (ekşi) (definite accusative اكشیی (ekşiyi), plural اكشیلر (ekşiler))

ekşi (romanization)
اكشیی (accusative definite)
اكشیلر (plural)

Gagauz: iişi

Turkish: ekşi

→ Armenian: էքշի (ēkʻši)

(chemistry) acid, any compound capable of either donating a proton, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair


بویالامق

Turkish: boyalamak

→ Armenian: պօյալամիշ (pōyalamiš)

From بویا (boya, “paint, dye”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to paint, color, to apply paint or color to a material or surface


ضعیفلق

head

ضعیفلق • (zaʼiflık)

Turkish: zayıflık

From ضعیف (zaʼif, “weak, feeble; slim, slender”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

feebleness, debility, infirmity, the quality or state of being feeble, infirm, or debilitated

slimness, thinness, meagerness, the quality or property of being slim, thin, or meager


قایش بالغی

head

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

ota-noun

قایش بالغی • (kayış balığı)

Turkish: kayış balığı

From قایش (kayış, “strap”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

snake blenny, a marine, subtropical fish of the species Ophidion barbatum


طاپردامق

Turkish: tapırdamak

(intransitive) to make a rattling sound, to clatter


لاندو

desc

→ Armenian: լանտօ (lantō) — Constantinople

Borrowed from French landau, ultimately from the German city of Landau.


اسیركه‌مك

اسیرگهمك (canonical)
esirgemek (romanization)

Turkish: esirgemek

→ Armenian: էսիրկէմիշ (ēsirkēmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *esirgē-. Compare Azerbaijani əsirgəmək.


باغشلامق

head

باغشلامق • (bağışlamak)

Turkish: bağışlamak

desc

→ Armenian: պաղըշլամիշ (paġəšlamiš), բաղըշլամիշ (baġəšlamiš)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باغشلامق (bağışlamak), from Persian بخش (baxš) + ـلامق (-lamak).


طوقمق

Alternative spelling of طوقماق (tokmak, “pestle; mallet, beetle”)


اسپارطه

head

اسپارطه • (ısparta)

ota-proper noun

اسپارطه • (ısparta)

Turkish: Isparta

Perhaps a Turkicized form from the unattested Byzantine Greek toponym *Σβάριδα (*Sbárida), from the accusative form of Ancient Greek Βάρις (Báris) with the prefix σ-. At the beginning of the 19th century the city was known as حمید آباد (hâmid âbâd).

(obsolete)

Isparta (a city, district, and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


یاردمجی

head

یاردمجی • (yardımcı)

Turkish: yardımcı

desc

→ Armenian: եարտըմճի (eartəmči), յարդումջի (yardumǰi)

From یاردم (yardım, “help, aid, succor”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

helper, aide, assistant, auxiliary, a person who assists or helps someone else


آزماق

head

آزماق • (azmak) (definite accusative آزماغی (azmağı), plural آزماقلر (azmaklar))

azmak (romanization)
آزماغی (accusative definite)
آزماقلر (plural)

Turkish: azmak

→ Albanian: hasmak

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āŕ- (“to go astray, lose one's way”), whence the verb آزمق (azmak, “to stray, wander; to overflow”).

inh

any artificial or temporary torrent or stream of water formed by the overflow of a river or from an inundation


سوپیه

head

سوپیه • (supiye) (definite accusative سوپیهیی (supiyeyi), plural سوپیهلر (supiyeler))

supiye (romanization)
سوپیهیی (accusative definite)
سوپیهلر (plural)

Borrowed from French sous-pied (“understrap”), from sous (“under”) + pied (“foot”).

bor+

understrap, a trowsers-strap passing under the foot


قالایلانمق

Turkish: kalaylanmak

From قالای (kalay, “tin”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to be tinned, to be covered with tin


شیشه‌خانه

head

شیشهخانه • (şişehâne) (definite accusative شیشهخانهیی (şişehâneyi), plural شیشهخانهلر (şişehâneler))

شیشهخانه (canonical)
şişehâne (romanization)
شیشهخانهیی (accusative definite)
شیشهخانهلر (plural)

Compound of شیشه (şişe, “blown glass; glass bottle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

glassworks, glasshouse, a factory that produces glass or items made from glass, such as glassware


لطیفه ایتمك

Turkish: latife etmek

From لطیفه (latife, “joke, jest”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(intransitive) to joke, jest, prank, to do or say something for amusement rather than seriously


قاپان

Turkish: kapan

From قاپـ (kap-, “to snatch, seize, grab”) + ـان (-an).

suffix

snatching, seizing, grabbing, that snatches, seizes, or grabs


قاپان

head

قاپان • (kapan) (definite accusative قاپانی (kapanı), plural قاپانلر (kapanlar))

kapan (romanization)
قاپانی (accusative definite)
قاپانلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of قپان (kapan, “trap, snare, gin”)


آق كرمان

ak kerman (romanization)
ak kirman (romanization)

Turkish: Akkerman

desc

→ Armenian: Ախքէրման (Axkʻērman), Աղքէրման (Aġkʻērman)

From آق (ak, “white”) + كرمان (kerman, “fortified town”), a calque of Byzantine Greek Άσπρόκαστρον (Ásprókastron), from άσπρος (áspros, “white”) + κάστρον (kástron, “castle, stronghold”). Compare Romanian Cetatea Albă, Ukrainian Бі́лгород (Bílhorod) and German Weißenburg.

calque

Άσπρόκαστρον

Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (a city in Odesa Oblast, in southern Ukraine)


ضیافتجی

Turkish: ziyafetçi

From ضیافت (ziyafet, “feast, banquet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

banqueteer, feaster, any person or guest which attends a banquet or feast


طولون

head

طولون • (tulun) (definite accusative طولونی (tulunu), plural طولونلر (tulunlar))

tulun (romanization)
طولونی (accusative definite)
طولونلر (plural)

Turkish: dulun, dulung, tulun

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tuluŋ (“temple; braid or plait of hair”); cognate with Bashkir толом (tolom), Kazakh тұлым (tūlym), Khakas тулунъ (tulunʺ), Kyrgyz тулум (tulum), Shor тулуң (tuluñ) and Southern Altai тулуҥ (tuluŋ).

inh+

temple, the slightly flatter region, on either side of the human head, behind the eye and forehead, and forward of the ear


چرچوه‌لمك

چرچوهلمك (canonical)
çerçevelemek (romanization)

Turkish: çerçevelemek

From چرچوه (çerçeve, “frame”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to frame, to add a decorative border to a painting or picture


غزته‌جیلق

head

غزتهجیلق • (gazetacılık)

غزتهجیلق (canonical)
gazetacılık (romanization)

Turkish: gazetecilik

From غزتهجی (gazetacı, “journalist; newsagent”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

journalism, the activity or profession of being a journalist or gazetteer


قولاق اوتی

head

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

ota-noun

قولاق اوتی • (kulak otu)

Turkish: kulak otu

From قولاق (kulak, “ear”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

houseleek, any of several succulent plants of the genus Sempervivum, having a rosette of fleshy leaves


لیموناطا

Alternative spelling of لیموناطه (limonata)


اورغانجی

head

اورغانجی • (urgancı)

Turkish: urgancı

→⇒ Armenian: Ուրգանջյան (Urganǰyan)

From اورغان (urgan, “stout or large rope”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ropemaker, roper, ropeman, a maker or seller of ropes


قاقمق

Turkish: kakmak

→ Armenian: խախմիշ (xaxmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kak- (“to strike, tap”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qaq-), Kumyk къакъмакъ (qaqmaq), Kyrgyz кагуу (kaguu), Southern Altai кагар (kagar) and Uzbek qoqmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to push, tap, to strike chiefly lightly with a clear sound, but sometimes hard

(transitive) to drive, nail, to provide an impetus for motion or other physical change

(transitive) to beetle, mall, to beat with a mall, or mallet, to beat with something heavy


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kerman or kirman) (definite accusative كرمانی (kermanı), plural كرمانلر (kermanlar))

kerman (romanization)
kirman (romanization)
كرمانی (accusative definite)
كرمانلر (plural)

Turkish: kermen

Unknown. Cognate with Chuvash карман (karman) and Tatar кирмән (kirmän).

castle, fortress, stronghold, any fortified place built to withstand attack


كرمان

desc

Turkish: kirmen, germane, germen, kerman, kermane, kermen, kirman, kırman, kırmen, kirmeni

Borrowed from Armenian քարման (kʻarman).

spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool


كرمان

head

كرمان • (kirmân)

Turkish: Kirman

Borrowed from Persian کرمان (kermân), from Middle Persian klmʾn (Kermān).

Kerman (a city, the provincial capital of Kerman Province, Iran)


ناصورلانمق

ناصورلانمق • (nasırlanmak)

Turkish: nasırlanmak

→ Armenian: նասըրլանմիշ (nasərlanmiš)

From ناصور (nasır, “callus, corn”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to callus, to form such a hardened tissue on the foot or hand


دیبكخانه

head

دیبكخانه • (dibekhâne) (definite accusative دیبكخانهیی (dibekhâneyi), plural دیبكخانهلر (dibekhâneler))

dibekhâne (romanization)
دیبكخانهیی (accusative definite)
دیبكخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: dibekhane

Compound of دیبك (dibek, “large mortar of stone”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

pounding mill, a mill where things are pounded using large mortars made of stone


آغاج چیلكی

head

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

ota-noun

آغاج چیلكی • (ağac çileği)

Turkish: ağaç çileği

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + چیلك (çilek, “strawberry”).

raspberry, hindberry, the juicy aggregate fruit of many plants in the genus Rubus


لاؤطه

Turkish: lavta (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: լավութա (lavutʻa)

Borrowed from Venetan lauto. Doublet of عود (ʼud).


پالیقاریا

Turkish: palikarya

Borrowed from Greek παλικάρια (palikária), plural of παλικάρι (palikári, “brave man”).

bor+

بكنمدیككز ایری بویلر بوكونلر ده چاپراست یوروییشلی برر پالیقاریا اولورلر.

1909, احمد راسم [ahmed rasim], شهر مكتوبلری [şehr mektubları], page 196:


سقاریه

Turkish: Sakarya
→ English: Sakarya

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαγγάρῐος (Sangárĭos), the ancient name of the Sakarya River.

A river in Turkey, which flows into the Black Sea

Sakarya (a province in East Marmara region, Turkey)


كریم

Turkish: kerim

Borrowed from Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “noble, generous, liberal”).

noble, gracious, magnanimous, having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty

generous, liberal, munificent, permitting liberty, willing to give and share unsparingly


سمرجی

Turkish: semerci

→⇒ Armenian: Սեմերջյան (Semerǰyan)

→ Macedonian: самарџија (samardžija)

From سمر (semer, “packsaddle”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).


آدیملامق

head

آدیملامق • (adımlamak)

Turkish: adımlamak

From آدیم (adım, “step”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to pace, step off, pace off, to measure by walking


قاقان

Turkish: kakan

From قاقـ (kak-, “to tap, push”) + ـان (-an).

(present participle of قاقمق) tapping, pushing, that taps or pushes


صو مرمری

Turkish: su mermeri

From صو (su, “water”) + مرمر (mermer, “marble”).

alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally


تتز

Alternative spelling of تتیز (titiz, “peevish, cross; fastidious”)


كرید

Turkish: Girit

→ Armenian: Կիրիտ (Kirit)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē).

Crete (an island in the Mediterranean, and the largest in Greece).


حصارجی

head

حصارجی • (hisarcı)

From حصار (hisar, “fortress, stronghold”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

(historical) peasant bound to work at repairs of a fortress, feudal retainer who holds land on condition of defending a fortress


چقرق

head

چقرق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چقرغی (çıkrığı), plural چقرقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چقرغی (accusative definite)
چقرقلر (plural)

Turkish: çıkrık

→ Albanian: çikrik

→ Armenian: չըխրըխ (čʻəxrəx)

→ Macedonian: чекрек (čekrek)

→ Serbo-Croatian: čèkrk, чѐкрк

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čığrık or *čıkrık (“something which revolves”), a word which, according to Nishanyan, ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).

spinning wheel, a domestic device for spinning yarn or thread from fibres using one spindle

capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable

turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool

jenny, spinning jenny, a device or frame for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles


اپسد

اپسد • (ipsid) (definite accusative اپسدی (ipsidi), plural اپسدلر (ipsidler))

ipsid (romanization)
اپسدی (accusative definite)
اپسدلر (plural)

Turkish: ispit

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἁψῑ́ς (hapsī́s, “wheel, hoop”).

der

felloe, felly, the outer rim of a wooden wheel, supported by the spokes


صباحلامق

Turkish: sabahlamak

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(of morning, dawn, day, etc.) to break, to become morning

to stay up late, to stay or be up all night, to not go to bed

to crash, to make temporary living arrangements, especially overnight


مردارلق

Turkish: murdarlık

From مردار (murdar, “dirty, filthy”) + ـلق (-lik).

af

dirt, filth, grime, squalor, muck, any foul matter which soils or defiles

(by extension) crap, mess, muck, excrement, human or animal feces

uncleanness, dirtiness, filthiness, the state of being unclean or dirty


بوق بوجكی

head

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

ota-noun

بوق بوجكی • (bok böceği)

Turkish: bok böceği

From بوق (bok, “feces, excrement”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug, insect”).

dung beetle, dor, any of various beetles known for rolling dung into balls for use as food or as brooding chambers


پراچول

head

پراچول • (paraçol or pıraçol) (definite accusative پراچولی (paraçolü), plural پراچوللر (paraçoller))

paraçol (romanization)
pıraçol (romanization)
پراچولی (accusative definite)
پراچوللر (plural)

Turkish: paraçol

(nautical, shipbuilding) knee, a piece of timber formed with an angle somewhat in the shape of the human knee when bent


اكیر

اگیر • (eğir)

ota-noun

اگیر • (eğir)

Turkish: eğir

→ Belarusian: а́ер (ájer)

→ Russian: аи́р (aír)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (√ اگیر اوتی (eğir otu))

Cyrillic script: иђѝрот, ѝђирот

Latin script: iđìrot, ìđirot

→ Ukrainian: а́їр (ájir), а́єр (ájer)

→ Polish: ajer

Borrowed from Persian اگیر (agir), from Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


كناه

head

كناه • (günâh) (definite accusative كناهی (günâhı), plural كناهلر (günâhlar))

günâh (romanization)
كناهی (accusative definite)
كناهلر (plural)

Turkish: günah

→ Albanian: gjynah

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)

→? Hungarian: bűn

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х

Latin script: đùnāh

Borrowed from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”), from Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”).

der

fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing

crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law

(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God


مرك

Turkish: merg


پركار

Turkish: pergel

→ Egyptian Arabic: برجل (bárgal)

desc

→ Armenian: փերգել (pʻergel), փերկել (pʻerkel)

→ Bulgarian: пергел (pergel)

→ Romanian: perghel

Borrowed from Persian پرگار (pargâr, “pair of compasses”).

bor+

pair of compasses, a tool for drawing accurate circles or arches


چنكال

head

چنگال • (çengel)

ota-noun

چنگال • (çengel)

Alternative spelling of چنگل (çengel, “hook”)


چنكل

Turkish: çengel

→ Albanian: çengel, çengë

→ Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)

→ Armenian: չէնկէլ (čʻēnkēl)

→ Aromanian: cinǵéľu

→ Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)

→ Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)

→ Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)

→ Romanian: cinghel, cinghil

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгел

Latin script: čèngel

From Persian چنگال (čangâl, “fork; hook; claw”).

der

(figuratively) one's power or possession

(botany) any large thorn shaped like a hook


نركس

Turkish: nergis

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


كردن

Turkish: gerdan

desc

→ Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan

→ Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)

→ Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani

→ Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)

→ Greek: γιορντάνι (giorntáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)

→ Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)

→ Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan

ђѐрда̄н//đèrdān

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н /đèrdān

Borrowed from Persian گردن (gardan, “neck”).

bor+

neck, collum, the part of the body connecting the head and the trunk


كله

Turkish: gülle

→ Armenian: գյուլլա (gyulla)

→ Bulgarian: гюле (gjule)

→ Macedonian: ѓуле (ǵule)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̏ле

Latin script: đȕle

Probably from Northern Kurdish gule. See Arabic كُلَّة (gulla, “cannonball”) and Persian گلپر (golpar, “hogweed”) for more information.


جادوكر

جادوگر (canonical)
caduger (romanization)


انكور

Turkish: engur

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

grape, the fruit of the vine (Vitis vinifera)


لنكر

Turkish: lenger

→ Armenian: լէնկէռ (lēnkēṙ)

Borrowed from Persian لنگر (langar, “anchor”).

(nautical) anchor, a tool used to moor a vessel to the bottom of the sea

hospice where poor and indigent people are fed for free every day

kind of large and deep dish with a border four or five inches high or wide


پلنك

Turkish: peleng

→ Armenian: փէլէնկ (pʻēlēnk)

Borrowed from Persian پلنگ (palang, “panther; leopard”).

Panthera pardus
Panthera pardus#Translingual

leopard, a large wild cat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus)

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

tiger, the largest living felid, indigenous of Asia (Panthera tigris)


بیكم

head

بیگم • (begüm)

ota-noun

بیگم • (begüm)

Turkish: begüm

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگم (bēgum). Doublet of بكم (beyim).


منكنه

head

منكنه • (mengene) (definite accusative منكنهیی (mengeneyi), plural منكنهلر (mengeneler))

mengene (romanization)
منكنهیی (accusative definite)
منكنهلر (plural)

Turkish: mengene

desc

→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)

→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)

→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)

→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)

→ Romanian: menghină

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле

Latin script: mȅngele, mȇngele

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon, “bolt; catapult; block of a pulley”).

bor

(press)

any mechanical appliance for exerting pressure or delivering a sudden blow, such as a press, a punch, a mangle, etc.


دنكل

Turkish: dingil

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: دنجل (dingil, dungul)

→ Armenian: տինկիլ (tinkil)

From Proto-Turkic *teŋgel, *deŋgil (“axle”).


دنكل

دنگل (canonical)
döngel (romanization)
düngel (romanization)
düngül (romanization)

Turkish: döngel, töngel

A popular blend of ازگیل (ezgil, “medlar”) with the stem of دونمك (dönmek, “to turn around”), the fruit being reminiscent of round forms in several ways.


نكاه

head

نگاه • (nigâh)

ota-noun

نگاه • (nigâh)

Turkish: nigâh

Borrowed from Persian نگاه (negâh, “look, glance”).


روزكار

head

روزكار • (rüzgâr) (definite accusative روزكاری (rüzgârı), plural روزكارلر (rüzgârlar))

rüzgâr (romanization)
روزكاری (accusative definite)
روزكارلر (plural)

Turkish: rüzgâr

Borrowed from Persian روزگار (ruzgâr, “time, age; wind”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzkār, “day, a day's work”).

der

wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure


سوكند

سوگند (canonical)
sevgend (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand, “oath”).


نركس شهلا

نرگس شهلا (canonical)
nergis-i şehla (romanization)

Turkish: nergis-i şehla

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا (nargis-i šahlā).

نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا


یكانه

head

یگانه • (yegâne)

ota-adj

یگانه • (yegâne)

Turkish: yegâne

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَگَانَه (yagāna).


كربه

head

گربه • (gürbe)

ota-noun

گربه • (gürbe)

Turkish: gürbe

Borrowed from Persian گربه (gorbe, “cat”).


پیشكیر

پیشگیر (canonical)
پیشكیر (canonical)
peşgir (romanization)
peşkir (romanization)

Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker

desc

→ Albanian: peshqir, peshkir — Gheg, peshir — Gheg

→ Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)

→ Armenian: փեշկիր (pʻeškir)

→ Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)

→ Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr

→ Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)

→ Romanian: peșchir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр

Latin script: pèškīr


نهنك

Turkish: neheng

Borrowed from Persian نهنگ (nahang, “crocodile”).

bor+

crocodile, alligator any of various large reptiles in the order Crocodilia


ازكیل

Turkish: ezgil

desc

إِسْكِدُنْيَا

→⇒ Arabic: إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā), أَسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔaskīdunyā), إِسْكِيدُنْيَا (ʔiskīdunyā), إِكِّدُنْيَا (ʔikkidunyā), أَكِدُنْيَا (ʔakidunyā), إِيكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔīkkīdunyā), إِكِّيدُنْيَا (ʔikkīdunyā)


چنكی

head

چنگی • (çengi)

ota-noun

چنگی • (çengi)

Turkish: çengi

→ Albanian: çengi

→ Aromanian: cinghíe

→ Bulgarian: чинги́я (čingíja)

→ Macedonian: ченгија (čengija)

→ Romanian: cinghíe

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чѐнгија

Latin script: čèngija

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنْگِی (čangī).


تكلتو

head

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

ota-noun

تگلتو • (teğeltü)

تگلتو (canonical)
teğeltü (romanization)


چوكان

head

چوگان • (çevgân)

Turkish: çevgan, çevgen

→ Romanian: cioian

Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân, “crosier; polo stick”), itself from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (“polo stick”).

bor+

jereed, a blunt javelin used by the Turkish people, especially in mock fights

polo-stick, mallet, the wooden stick used to strike the ball in the sport of polo

crook, a hooked staff used by horsemen to collect weapons from the ground

percussion instrument
percussion instrument

Turkish crescent, a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands


كونش

head

گونش • (güneş)

ota-noun

گونش • (güneş)

Turkish: güneş

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küneĺ (“sun; sunny place”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰛𐰈𐰤𐰾 (küneš), Azerbaijani günəş, Bashkir ҡояш (qoyaş), Chuvash хӗвел (hĕvel), Tatar кояш (qoyaş), Turkmen güneş, Uyghur قۇياش (quyash), Uzbek quyosh and Yakut куйаас (kuyaas).

inh+

(astronomy) sun, the star that the Earth revolves around

sunshine, the direct rays, light or warmth of the sun


اكه

Turkish: eğe

→ Armenian: էյէ (ēyē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”); cognate with Azerbaijani əyə, Bashkir игәү (igəw), Kazakh егеу (egeu), Kyrgyz өгөө (ögöö), Southern Altai эгӱ (egü), Turkmen ige, Uyghur ئېكەك (ëkek) and Uzbek egov.

rasp, file, a hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting


كریز

گریز (canonical)
giriz (romanization)
geriz (romanization)

Turkish: geriz, keriz

→ Albanian: gjiriz

→ Armenian: կէրիզ (kēriz)

→ Bulgarian: гери́з (geríz)

A variant of کاریز (kâriz, “qanat, karez”).


سرنكون

سرنگون (canonical)
sernigûn (romanization)


كوموش

head

گوموش • (gümüş)

ota-noun

گوموش • (gümüş)

Alternative spelling of گومش (gümüş, “silver”)


دولكر

head

دولگر • (dülger)

Turkish: dülger

→⇒ Armenian: Տյուլկերյան (Tyulkeryan)

→ Romanian: dulgher

From Persian درگر (dorgar, “carpenter”).

carpenter, joiner, maker of wooden furniture


تجنیس

Turkish: tecnis


خان یونس

خان یونس • (Han Yûnus)

ota-proper noun

خان یونس • (Han Yûnus)

Turkish: Khan Yunis

Borrowed from Arabic خَانْ يُونُسْ (Ḵān Yūnus, “caravanserai of Yunis”), for Yunis al-Noorzai Khan.

bor+

خَانْ يُونُسْ

Khan Younus (a city in the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


معمدانی

Mâmudâni (romanization)
Mamudani (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْمَدَانِيّ (maʕmadāniyy).

مَعْمَدَانِيّ


دمیاط

Turkish: Dimyat, Dimyad

Damietta (a port city in northern Egypt)


كین

keyn (romanization)
keyin (romanization)
كیون (plural)

(anatomy) clitoris, or anything found inside the vulva


كاریز

head

كاریز • (kâriz)

Turkish: kehriz

* and see: گریز (giriz)

Borrowed from Persian کاریز (kârêz), کاهریز (kâhrêz).

Alternative spelling of گریز (giriz, “sewer, drain”)


عروسك

a brightly colored kind of mother of pearl


ویسكی

ویسكی • (viski) (plural ویسکیلر (viskiler))

Turkish: viski

From English whiskey, whisky, from Irish uisce beatha, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + *biwotos (“life”), from *biwos (“alive”), calque of Latin aqua vitae.


چیقریق

head

چیقریق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چیقریغی (çıkrığı), plural چیقریقلر (çıkrıklar))

çıkrık (romanization)
چیقریغی (accusative definite)
چیقریقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of چقرق (çıkrık, “spinning wheel; winch, windlass”)


آرناود كوی

head

آرناود كوی • (arnavud köy)

ota-proper noun

آرناود كوی • (arnavud köy)

Turkish: Arnavutköy

desc

Առնավուտքէօյ

→ Armenian: Առնավուտքէօյ (Aṙnavutkʻēōy)

From آرناود (arnavud, “Albanian”) + كوی (köy, “village”), due to the large presence of Albanian inhabitants in the area.

Arnavutköy (a city and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


اسپنج

head

اسپنج • (ispenc) (definite accusative اسپنجی (ispenci), plural اسپنجلر (ispencler))

ispenc (romanization)
اسپنجی (accusative definite)
اسپنجلر (plural)

Turkish: ispenç

desc

→ Armenian: ըսփէնճ (əspʻēnč), սփէնճ (spʻēnč), ըսպէնճ (əspēnč), իսպէնճ (ispēnč), սպէնճ (spēnč)

→ Bulgarian: испендже́ (ispendžé), испе́нч (ispénč)

From a corruption of پنجك (pencik, “a title for slaves”), from پنج (penc, “five”).

(historical) poll tax on slaves when first brought to the market from abroad, as the fiscal fifth due to treasury on all prisoners of war

bantam, any of small variety of fowl, usually of chicken or duck, especially of a breed that is a miniature version of another breed


چوقه‌جی

head

چوقهجی • (çokacı)

چوقهجی (canonical)
çokacı (romanization)

Turkish: çuhacı

desc

→ Armenian: չուխաճի (čʻuxači), ⇒ Չուխաջյան (Čʻuxaǰyan)

From چوقه (çoka, “baize, broadcloth, drape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

draper, a dealer, retailer, or wholesaler of cloth or textiles for clothing


بیاغی

head

بیاغی • (bayağı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bayakı, from *baya (“previously mentioned, recent, former”) + *ok (“emphasis postposition”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bayağı, Kazakh баяғы (baäğy), Karakhanid بَیا اُقْ (bayā oq), Kyrgyz баякы (bayakı), Southern Altai байагы (bayagï), Uyghur بايا (baya) and boyagi.

simple, plain, basic, unembellished, lacking adornment, ornamentation, or additions

ordinary, common, mundane, everyday, vulgar, having no special characteristics or functions

coarse, rude, uncouth, unrefined, crude, lacking manners, refinement, taste, or delicacy


بیاغی

بیاغی • (bayağı)

Turkish: bayağı

→ Albanian: bajagi

→ Armenian: պայաղը (payaġə)

→ Bulgarian: бая́ (bajá)

→ Macedonian: бајаги (bajagi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: bajàgi, баја̀ги

simply, plainly, just, outright, in a simple or plain way


عریش

عریش • (ʼariş) (definite accusative عریشی (ʼarişi), plural عرش (ʼurş) or عرائش (ʼaraʼiş))

ʼariş (romanization)
عریشی (accusative definite)
عرش (plural)
عرائش (plural)

Turkish: ariş

Borrowed from Arabic عَرِيش (ʕarīš, “bower; trellis”).

bor+

shed, booth, shack, hovel, shanty, a crude, roughly built hut or cabin for shelter or refuge

summerhouse, an outbuilding in a garden where the owners can relax in warm weather

pergola, trellis, espalier, a frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants


تتیزلنمك

Turkish: titizlenmek

desc

→ Armenian: թիթզլէնմիշ (tʻitʻzlēnmiš), թիթիսլա̈միշ (tʻitʻislämiš)

From تتیز (titiz, “peevish, cross, bad-tempered”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to fuss, to become cross, peevish, or bad-tempered


خرچینلق

head

خرچینلق • (hırçınlık)

Turkish: hırçınlık

From خرچین (hırçın, “bad-tempered, peevish, cross”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

bad temper, ill humor, peevishness, crankiness, crossness, a disagreeable, irritable or sullen mood


قلعه دیواری

head

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

ota-noun

قلعه دیواری • (kalʼe duvarı)

Turkish: kale duvarı

From قلعه (kalʼe, “castle, fortress”) + دیوار (duvar, “wall”).

rampart, bulwark, any defensive wall surrounding a castle, fort, or settlement


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion) miracle, wonder, marvel, prodigy, any event that appears inexplicable by the laws of nature

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints


بوشامق

head

بوشامق • (boşamak) (third-person singular aorist بوشار)

boşamak (romanization)
بوشار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: boşamak

→ Armenian: պօշամիշ (pōšamiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boĺa-. By surface analysis, بوش (boş, “free”) + ـامق (-amak, verb-forming suffix).

surf

كندی زوجهسنی بوشادی

1888, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl Nābulusī, تعطیر الانام فی التعبیر المنام, page 102:


خلوص

head

خلوص • (hulus) (definite accusative خلوصی)

hulus (romanization)
خلوصی (accusative definite)

Turkish: hulus

Borrowed from Arabic خُلُوص (ḵulūṣ), verbal noun of خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure”).


خلوصكار

خلوصكار • (huluskâr)

ota-adj

خلوصكار • (huluskâr)

Turkish: huluskâr

From خلوص (hulus, “purity”) + ـكار (-kâr, agent suffix).


متبصبص

mütebasbıs (romanization)
mütebasbis (romanization)

Turkish: mütebasbıs

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَبَصْبِص (mutabaṣbiṣ).


قاتالپا

Turkish: katalpa

From French catalpa, ultimately from Catawba catawba (“catalpa tree”).


قریق قلعه

head

قریق قلعه • (kırık kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قریق قلعه • (kırık kalʼe)

Turkish: Kırıkkale

From قریق (kırık), variant of قیرق (kırık, “broken, cracked”), + قلعه (kalʼe, “fortress”).

Kırıkkale (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


باتاقجی

head

باتاقجی • (batakcı)

Turkish: batakçı

desc

→ Armenian: պաթախճի (patʻaxči), բաթաղչի (batʻaġčʻi)

→ Albanian: batakçi

→ Bulgarian: батакчи́я (batakčíja)

→ Greek: μπαταξής (bataxís), μπανταξής (bantaxís)

→ Macedonian: батакчија (batakčija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

→ Serbo-Croatian: батакчѝја, батькчѝја

From باتاق (batak, “swamp, marsh; gambling den”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

knocker, defaulter, one who defaults or fails on payment of a wager


طوتاق

head

طوتاق • (tutak) (definite accusative طوتاغی (tutağı), plural طوتاقلر (tutaklar))

tutak (romanization)
طوتاغی (accusative definite)
طوتاقلر (plural)

Turkish: tutak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tutġak (“anything that holds”), a development of *tut- (“to grasp”), whence طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp”). Compare the similar formation *tutka (“handle”), found in Bashkir тотҡа (totqa), Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa), Kyrgyz тутка (tutka), Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa) and Uzbek tutqa.

inh+

handle, the part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved

holder, anything that holds, such as an umbrella-holder, a lampholder, etc.


حاماق

head

حاماق • (hamak) (definite accusative حاماغی (hamağı), plural حاماقلر (hamaklar))

hamak (romanization)
حاماغی (accusative definite)
حاماقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamak

Borrowed from French hamac (“hammock”), ultimately from Taíno *hamaka.

hammock, a swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas and suspended by clews or cords at the ends


قولایلامق

Turkish: kolaylamak

From قولای (kolay, “easy, simple”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to facilitate, to ease, to make something easy or easier

(intransitive) to break the back of, to have nearly finished an activity


مجنونلق

head

مجنونلق • (mecnunluk) (definite accusative مجنونلغی (mecnunluğu), plural مجنونلقلر (mecnunluklar))

mecnunluk (romanization)
مجنونلغی (accusative definite)
مجنونلقلر (plural)

From مجنون (mecnun, “crazy, mad, lunatik”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

madness, craziness, insanity, lunacy, the state of being mad, crazy, or insane


ابطال ایتمك

head

ابطال ایتمك • (ibtâl etmek)

Turkish: iptal etmek

From ابطال (ibtâl, “cancellation, nullification, abolition”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to nullify, cancel, invalidate, abrogate, annul, to make something legally invalid


اثقال

Turkish: eskal

From Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl), plural of ثِقْل (ṯiql) which was not borrowed into Ottoman Turkish.

der

Arabic أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl)


طاورانمق

head

طاورانمق • (davranmak) (third-person singular aorist طاورانر (davranır))

davranmak (romanization)
طاورانر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: davranmak

desc

→ Armenian: տավրանմիշ (tavranmiš), տավռանմիշ (tavṙanmiš), դավռանմիշ (davṙanmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tabra- (“to hasten, be in a hurry”).
Compare Azerbaijani davranmaq.


پرداخ

Turkish: perdah

→ Albanian: perdah

desc

→ Armenian: փէրտահ (pʻērtah), փէրտախ (pʻērtax), փա̈րդա̈խթ (pʻärdäxtʻ)

→ Bulgarian: перда́х m (perdáh)

→ Greek: μπερντάχι n (berntáchi), μπερντάκι n (berntáki)

→ Romanian: perdaf

pèrdāh//пѐрда̄х

→ Serbo-Croatian: pèrdāh /пѐрда̄х

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرداخت (pardāxt, “polish”), from پرداختن (pardāxtan, “to polish”).


پالاموت

head

پالاموت • (palamut) (definite accusative پالامودی (palamudu), plural پالاموتلر (palamutlar))

palamut (romanization)
پالامودی (accusative definite)
پالاموتلر (plural)

Turkish: palamut

desc

→ Armenian: փալամուտ (pʻalamut), բալամուտ (balamut)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek παλαμίδα (palamída, “Atlantic bonito”), from Ancient Greek πηλαμύς (pēlamús).

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


پالاموت

Turkish: palamut

→ Armenian: բալամուտ (balamut)

From Byzantine Greek βαλανίδι(ον) (balanídi(on), “acorn”), from Ancient Greek βάλανος (bálanos).

der

βαλανίδι(ον)

acorn, the fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup or cupule


چرمن

Turkish: Çirmen

→ Armenian: Չիրմէն (Čʻirmēn)

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Ormenio (a village in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


بوشناقجه

head

بوشناقجه • (boşnakça)

ota-proper noun

بوشناقجه • (boşnakça)

Turkish: Boşnakça

From بوشناق (Boşnak, “Bosniak”) + ـجه (-ca).


حماللق

head

حماللق • (hamallık) (definite accusative حماللغی (hamallığı), plural حماللقلر (hamallıklar))

hamallık (romanization)
حماللغی (accusative definite)
حماللقلر (plural)

Turkish: hamallık

→ Albanian: hamallëk

From حمال (hamal, “porter, carrier”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

portage, porterage, the carrying or transportation of goods by a porter, or carrier, or other person

(figuratively) donkey work, grunt work, work that is considered heavy, difficult, boring, and routine


طالیانجی

dalyancı (romanization)
talyancı (romanization)

Turkish: dalyancı

From طالیان (dalyan, talyan, “fishweir, fishgarth”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

worker in a fishgarth or fishweir, where fish are channelled and led into nets


آقسرمق

head

آقسرمق • (aksırmak) (third-person singular aorist آقسرر (aksırır))

aksırmak (romanization)
آقسرر (aorist singular third-person)

Gagauz: ansırmaa

Turkish: aksırmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *askïr- (“to sneeze”); cognate with Azerbaijani asqırmaq, Salar aqsır, Turkmen asgyrmak, Tuvan азырар (azırar) and Uzbek aksirmoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to sneeze, sternutate, to expel air as a reflex induced by an irritation in the nose


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir or tebeşir) (definite accusative تباشیری (tebeşiri), plural تباشیرلر (tebeşirler))

tebâşir (romanization)
tebeşir (romanization)
تباشیری (accusative definite)
تباشیرلر (plural)

Turkish: tebeşir

→ Albanian: tebeshir

→ Aromanian: tibishire

→ Bulgarian: тебеши́р (tebešír)

→ Greek: τεμπεσίρι (tempesíri)

→ Romanian: tibișir

Borrowed from Persian تباشیر (tebâšir, “chalk, clay; bamboo sugar”), ultimately from Sanskrit तवक्षीर (tavakṣīra, “tabasheer”).

تباشیره پنیر باقشلو

dumb, silly; who looks at chalk as if it were cheese

tabasheer, a translucent, white substance obtained from the nodal joints of some species of bamboo

chalk, a piece of chalk or processed gypsum that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard


تباشیر

head

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

ota-noun

تباشیر • (tebâşir)

Turkish: tebaşir

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَاشِير (tabāšīr), plural of تَبْشِيرَة (tabšīra).

bor+

(uncountable) good news, glad tidings, something or someone pleasant, fortunate, or otherwise positive


ارمنیجه

Turkish: Ermenice

From ارمنی (Ermeni, “Armenian”) + ـجه (-ce).


یاقینلاشمق

head

یاقینلاشمق • (yakınlaşmak)

Turkish: yakınlaşmak

From یاقین (yakın, “close, near”) + ـلاشمق (-laşmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to approach, draw near, close up, near, to come or go near, in place or time


دیوارجیلق

head

دیوارجیلق • (duvarcılık) (definite accusative دیوارجیلغی (duvarcılığı), plural دیوارجیلقلر (duvarcılıklar))

duvarcılık (romanization)
دیوارجیلغی (accusative definite)
دیوارجیلقلر (plural)

Turkish: duvarcılık

From دیوارجی (duvarcı, “mason, bricklayer”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

masonry, stonecraft, stonework, the occupation, work, or performance of a mason or bricklayer


حلواجی قباغی

head

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

ota-noun

حلواجی قباغی

حلواجی قباغی • (helvacı kabağı)

Turkish: helvacı kabağı

From حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”) + قباق (kabak, “gourd, squash”).

pumpkin, winter squash, one of at least five species of cultivated squash (Cucurbita maxima)


فرانسزجه

head

فرانسزجه • (Fransızca)

ota-proper noun

فرانسزجه • (Fransızca)

Turkish: Fransızca

From فرانسز (Fransız, “French”) + ـجه (-ca).


اسپانیولجه

head

اسپانیولجه • (İspanyolca)

ota-proper noun

اسپانیولجه • (İspanyolca)

Turkish: İspanyolca

From اسپانیول (İspanyol, “Spanish”) + ـجه (-ca).


هركله

Alternative spelling of خركله (hergele).


آقطار

Alternative spelling of عطار ('attar, aktar).


باقركوی

head

باقركوی • (bakırköy)

ota-proper noun

باقركوی • (bakırköy)

Turkish: Bakırköy

desc

→ Armenian: Պագըրքէօյ (Pagərkʻēōy), Պաքըրքէօյ (Pakʻərkʻēōy)

Morphologically from باقر (bakır, “copper”) + كوی (köy, “village”), an adaptation from the earlier name مقری كوی (mâkri köy), itself a corrupted form of Greek Μακροχώρι (Makrochóri, literally “long village”).

der

Bakırköy (a neighbourhood and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


تأیید

head

تأیید • (teʼyid) (definite accusative تأییدی (teʼyidi), plural تأییدات (teʼyidât))

teʼyid (romanization)
تأییدی (accusative definite)
تأییدات (plural)

Turkish: teyit

Borrowed from Arabic تَأْيِيد (taʔyīd, “support, approval”).

bor+

corroboration, confirmation, the act of corroborating, strengthening, or confirming, addition of strength


شریتجی

head

شریتجی • (şeritci)

Turkish: şeritçi

→⇒ Armenian: Շերիտճյան (Šeritčyan)

From شریت (şerit, “ribbon, tape”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ribbonmaker, one who makes ribbons or similar decorative tapes


ایرته

head

ایرته • (irte or erte) (definite accusative ایرتهیی (irteyi, erteyi), plural ایرتهلر (irteler, erteler))

irte (romanization)
erte (romanization)
ایرتهیی (accusative definite)
ایرتهلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rte (“morning”); cognate with Azerbaijani ertə, Bashkir иртә (irtə), Kazakh ерте (erte), Kyrgyz эрте (erte), Turkmen erte, Uyghur ئەرتە (erte), Uzbek erta and Yakut эрдэ (erde).

inh+

tomorrow, morrow, the day after the current day, just beyond the present


ایرته

Turkish: erte

tomorrow, on the day after the present day or on future periods of time


مژده‌لمك

مژدهلمك (canonical)
müjdelemek (romanization)

Turkish: müjdelemek

From مژده (müjde, “good news, glad tidings”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to herald or harbinger something positive, to bring good news or glad tidings


كناهسز

head

كناهسز • (günâhsız)

Turkish: günahsız

From كناه (günâh, “sin, guilt, fault”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

innocent, guiltless, free from guilt, sin, or immorality


چوقه چیچكی

head

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

ota-noun

چوقه چیچكی • (çoka çiçeği, çuka çiçeği)

çoka çiçeği (romanization)
çuka çiçeği (romanization)

Turkish: çuha çiçeği

From چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

primrose, any species of herbaceous, flowering plants in the genus Primula


ذكی

Turkish: zeki


سیكدیر

second-person singular imperative of سیكدیرمك (sikdirmek)


سیكدیر

Turkish: siktir

→ Armenian: սիկտիր (siktir)

→ Bulgarian: сиктер (sikter)

→ Greek: σιχτίρ (sichtír)

→ Cypriot Greek: ασιχτίρ (asichtír)

→ Macedonian: сиктер (sikter)

→ Romanian: sictir

→ Serbo-Croatian: sikter


سومكورمك

head

سومكورمك • (sümkürmek) (third-person singular aorist سومكورور (sümkürür))

sümkürmek (romanization)
سومكورور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: sümkürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *simki-. Compare Bashkir һемгереү (hemgerew).


سومكرمك

سومكرمك • (sümkürmek)

ota-verb

سومكرمك • (sümkürmek)

Alternative form of سومكورمك (to blow one's nose)


چاكقیری

head

چاكقیری • (çañkırı)

ota-proper noun

چاكقیری • (çañkırı)

Turkish: Çankırı

→ Armenian: Չանղըրը (Čʻanġərə)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Γάγγρα (Gángra), once known as the capital of Paphlagonia.

Çankırı (a city, district, and province in West Black Sea region, Turkey)


اونجی

head

اونجی • (uncu)

Turkish: uncu

desc

→ Armenian: ունճի (unči), ⇒ Ունճյան (Unčyan)

From اون (un, “flour”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

flour-monger, flour-merchant, a seller of or dealer in flour


سمرلمك

Turkish: semerlemek

→ Armenian: սէմէրլէմիշ (sēmērlēmiš)

From سمر (semer, “packsaddle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


باصمه

head

باصمه • (basma) (definite accusative باصمهیی (basmayı), plural باصمهلر (basmalar))

basma (romanization)
باصمهیی (accusative definite)
باصمهلر (plural)

Turkish: basma

→ Adyghe: басмэ (basmɛ)

→ Albanian: basmë

→ Arabic: بَصْمَة (baṣma)

→ Armenian: պասմա (pasma)

→ Gagauz: basma

→ Macedonian: басма (basma)

→ Romanian: basma

From باصـ (bas-, “to print, press”) + ـمه (-ma).

suf

printing, typography, the process or business of producing printed material by means of inked type and a printing press

print, imprintery, books and other paper-material created by printing presses, considered collectively or as a medium

calico, a kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton, often printed with a bright pattern


پیره اوتی

head

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

ota-noun

پیره اوتی • (pire otu)

Turkish: pire otu

From پیره (pire, “flea”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

fleabane, any of various species of plants in the genera Conyza, Erigeron and Inula, that typically repel insects

psyllium, fleawort, any herb of the species Plantago psyllium, whose seeds are supposed to resemble fleas


كدا

head

گدا • (geda) (definite accusative گدای (gedayı), plural گدایان (gedayan))

گدا (canonical)
geda (romanization)
گدای (accusative definite)
گدایان (plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گدا (gadā).


كدا

Turkish: geda


هرسك

Turkish: Hersek

→ Armenian: Հէրսէք (Hērsēkʻ)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܸܪܣܲܟ݂ (hirsaḵ)

(historical) herzog, a German hereditary title held by one who rules a territorial duchy

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

(geography) Herzegovina (the southern region or wedge of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


صباحجی

head

صباحجی • (sabahcı)

Turkish: sabahçı

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

early bird, early riser, morning person, a person who wakes up, without difficulty, early each morning


یالدز

head

یالدز • (yaldız) (definite accusative یالدزی (yaldızı), plural یالدزلر (yaldızlar))

yaldız (romanization)
یالدزی (accusative definite)
یالدزلر (plural)

Turkish: yaldız

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզ (ealtəz), յալդուզ (yalduz)

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“to burn, blaze; to shine, glitter”) or from a similar root. Compare یلدز (yıldız, “star”) and the verb یالدرامق (yaldıramak, “to shine, sparkle”).

inh

gilding, the art or process of applying gold leaf to a surface


منكنه‌لمك

منكنهلمك (canonical)
mengenelemek (romanization)

From منكنه (mengene, “pressing instrument, mangle”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to press, to reduce to a particular shape or form by pressure, especially flatten or smooth


قورقوسز

Turkish: korkusuz

From قورقو (korku, “fear, fright, terror”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

fearless, intrepid, courageous, unafraid, showing no fear, fright, or terror


آغاج قاقان

head

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

ota-noun

آغاج قاقان • (ağac kakan)

Turkish: ağaçkakan

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + قاقان (kakan, “pushin, tapping”).

woodpecker, any bird of the family Picidae, with a strong pointed beak suitable for pecking holes in wood


تبریك

head

تبریك • (tebrik) (definite accusative تبریكی (tebriği), plural تبریكات (tebrikât))

tebrik (romanization)
تبریكی (accusative definite)
تبریكات (plural)

Turkish: tebrik

Borrowed from Arabic تَبْرِيك (tabrīk), verbal noun of بَرَّكَ (barraka, “to invoke a blessing”).

congratulation, felicitation, the act of expressing one's pleasure or joy to the person it is felt


دیلنجی

دیلنجی • (dilenci) (definite accusative دیلنجیی (dilenciyi), plural دیلنجیلر (dilenciler))

dilenci (romanization)
دیلنجیی (accusative definite)
دیلنجیلر (plural)

Turkish: dilenci

desc

տիլէնճի<lb:պլ>

դիլա̈նջի<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) տիլէնճի (tilēnči), (Van) դիլա̈նջի (dilänǰi)

From دیلنمك (dilenmek, “to beg”) + ـجی (-ci, “-er”).


دیلنمك

head

دیلنمك • (dilenmek) (third-person singular aorist دیلنور (dilenir))

dilenmek (romanization)
دیلنور (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: dilenmek

→ Armenian: տիլէնմիշ (tilēnmiš)


دیله‌مك

دیلهمك • (dilemek) (third-person singular aorist دیلهر (diler))

دیلهمك (canonical)
dilemek (romanization)
دیلهر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: dilemek

→ Armenian: տիլէմիշ (tilēmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tilē- (“to seek”).


ـله

Turkish: -le

آتشله اوینامق


كرو

گرو (canonical)
gerü (romanization)
geri (romanization)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كرو, from Proto-Turkic *kerü.

بو ساعت گرو میدر؟

(for a clock) that shows the time falsely, in a way that shows the time lesser than it actually is, backwards.


كرو

Turkish: geri

Gagauz: geeri


اورمق

urmak (romanization)
vurmak (romanization)

Turkish: vurmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اورمق (urmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ur-

to violently or crudely throw or put, to slam


وورمق

head

وورمق • (vurmak) (third-person singular aorist وورر (vurur))

vurmak (romanization)
وورر (aorist singular third-person)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of اورمق (urmak, “to hit, strike”)


بلابان

Alternative spelling of بالابان (balaban, “large, great, huge”)


پهلوان كوی

head

پهلوان كوی • (pehlivân köy)

ota-proper noun

پهلوان كوی • (pehlivân köy)

Turkish: Pehlivanköy

Morphologically from پهلوان (pehlevân, pehlivân, “wrestler”) + كوی (köy, “village”), but the first element could just be a misinterpretation of the older name of the town پاولی (pavli).

(historical)

Pehlivanköy (a city and district in Kırklareli province, Turkey)


لیموناطه‌جی

head

لیموناطهجی • (limonatacı)

لیموناطهجی (canonical)
limonatacı (romanization)

Turkish: limonatacı

From لیموناطه (limonata, “lemonade”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of lemonades or similar beverages


چیكنه‌مك

head

چیكنهمك • (çiğnemek) (third-person singular aorist چیكنهر (çiğner))

چیكنهمك (canonical)
çiğnemek (romanization)
چیكنهر (aorist singular third-person)

Gagauz: çiinemää

Turkish: çiğnemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čayna- (“to chew”); cognate with Azerbaijani çeynɘmɘk, Kazakh шайнау (şainau), Kyrgyz чайноо (caynoo), Salar çenegüsi, Turkmen çeýnemek and Uzbek chaynamoq.

inh+

(transitive) to chew, masticate, champ, to crush with the teeth by repeated closing and opening of the jaws

(transitive) to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something or someone by walking heavily on it


مسستره

head

مسستره • (misistra) (definite accusative مسسترهیی (misistrayı), plural مسسترهلر (misistralar))

misistra (romanization)
مسسترهیی (accusative definite)
مسسترهلر (plural)

Bonelli suggests a derivation from the Ancient Greek unattested word *ἡμιξύστρα (*hēmixústra), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “half”) + ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper; strigil”).

sort of short goad, dart, or stick surmounted by a gasket and ending with a sharp point made of steel


مسستره

Alternative spelling of مسیستره (misistre, “Mystras, a town in Greece”)


بالابانلانمق

From بالابان (balaban, “large, big, huge”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to enlarge, grow, expand, to increase in size, to become larger


یاتاقخانه

head

یاتاقخانه • (yatakhâne) (definite accusative یاتاقخانهیی (yatakhâneyi), plural یاتاقخانهلر (yatakhâneler))

yatakhâne (romanization)
یاتاقخانهیی (accusative definite)
یاتاقخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: yatakhane

Compound of یاتاق (yatak, “bed”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

dormitory, a room, building, or part of a building containing a number of beds and often some other furniture and/or utilities


تباشیر تخته‌سی

head

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

ota-noun

تباشیر تختهسی

تباشیر تختهسی • (tebeşir tahtası)

تباشیر تختهسی (canonical)
tebeşir tahtası (romanization)

Turkish: tebeşir tahtası

From تباشیر (tebeşir, “chalk”) + تخته (tahta, “board”).

blackboard, chalkboard, a large board, finished with black slate or a similar material, that can be written upon with chalk and subsequently erased


اسكی دنیا

head

اَسكی دُنیا • (Eski Dünyâ)

ota-proper noun

اَسكی دُنیا • (Eski Dünyâ)

اَسكی دُنیا (canonical)
Eski Dünyâ (romanization)

Turkish: Eski Dünya


آدی یامان

head

آدی یامان • (adı yaman)

ota-proper noun

آدی یامان • (adı yaman)

Turkish: Adıyaman

Morphologically from آدی (adı), inflection of آد (ad, “name”), + یامان (yaman, “bad, wicked”), but the true meaning of the toponym remains unclear. Before 1926 the city was known as حصن منصور (hısn-ı mansur).

(historical)

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Adıyaman (a city, district, and province in Southeast Anatolia, Turkey)


مسطر

head

مسطر • (mıstar) (definite accusative مسطری (mıstarı), plural مسطرلر (mıstarlar))

mıstar (romanization)
مسطری (accusative definite)
مسطرلر (plural)

Turkish: mıstar

ruler, straightedge, any rigid, flat, rectangular device used to draw, cut or check the straightness of straight lines


قوطیجی

Turkish: kutucu

From قوطی (kutu, “box”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

boxmaker, a maker, seller, or manufacturer of boxes, chests and similar containers


پورچك

head

پورچك • (pürçek) (definite accusative پورچكی (pürçeği), plural پورچكلر (pürçekler))

pürçek (romanization)
پورچكی (accusative definite)
پورچكلر (plural)

Turkish: pürçek

From earlier بورچك (bürçek), from Proto-Turkic *bürçek (“curl, forelock”), itself a development of *bur- (“to twist, to wring”), whence بورمق (burmak, “to twist, wring”).

curl, ringlet, any curving piece or lock of hair


رامپه

رامپه • (rampa) (definite accusative رامپهیی (rampayı), plural رامپهلر (rampalar))

rampa (romanization)
رامپهیی (accusative definite)
رامپهلر (plural)

Turkish: rampa

Borrowed from either Italian rampa (“flight of stairs, ramp”) or French rampe (“ramp, slope”).

bor

grappling hook, a type of hook attached to a line and designed to be thrown at a target, like an enemy ship

(nautical) boarding, the act of a group of sailors or boarding party attacking an enemy ship by getting aboard it


یالدزلامق

Turkish: yaldızlamak

From یالدز (yaldız, “gilding”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to gild, wash, to cover, adorn, or decorate with a thin layer of gold

(transitive, figuratively) to veneer, gloss, to disguise with apparent goodness


جومردلك

Turkish: cömertlik

From جومرد (cömerd, “generous, liberal”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, the trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time


تبریك ایتمك

head

تبریك ایتمك • (tebrîk etmek)

Turkish: tebrik etmek

From تبریك (tebrîk, “congratulation”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).

(transitive) to congratulate, felicitate, to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person it is felt for


ایقاظ

ایقاظ • (ikâz) (definite accusative ایقاظی (ikâzı), plural ایقاظلر (ikâzlar))

ikâz (romanization)
ایقاظی (accusative definite)
ایقاظلر (plural)

Turkish: ikaz

Borrowed from Arabic إِيقَاظ (ʔīqāẓ, “waking; warning”), verbal noun of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa, “to wake up; to alert”).

bor+

awakening, rousing, the act of awaking or ceasing to sleep, in a natural or figurative sense

warning, caveat, monition, the action of alerting someone, an instance of warning someone


طمشوار

head

طمشوار • (tımışvar)

Turkish: Tamışvar, Temeşvar

desc

→ Armenian: Տմշվար (Tmšvar), Թմշվար (Tʻmšvar)

Ultimately from Hungarian Temesvár, a compound of Temes (“river Timiș”) + vár (“castle”).

Timișoara (a city, the county seat of Timiș County, Romania)


رامش

head

رامش • (râmiş) (definite accusative رامشی (râmişi), plural رامشلر (râmişler))

râmiş (romanization)
رامشی (accusative definite)
رامشلر (plural)

Turkish: ramiş

rest, repose, relaxation, the temporary cessation from activity to rest and recover, especially in the form of sleep

fun, amusement, entertainment, enjoyment, any activity designed to give diversion or relaxation to an audience

music, a series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody and rhythm


یالدزجی

یالدزجی • (yaldızcı)

Turkish: yaldızcı

desc

→ Armenian: եալտըզճի (ealtəzči), յալդուզջի (yalduzǰi), ⇒ Յալտըզճյան (Yaltəzčyan)

From یالدز (yaldız, “gilding”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gilder, a person whose occupation is to overlay things with gold


سیدك

head

سیدك • (sidik) (definite accusative سیدكی (sidiği), plural سیدكلر (sidikler))

sidik (romanization)
سیدكی (accusative definite)
سیدكلر (plural)

Turkish: sidik

→ Armenian: սիտիք (sitikʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sid-tük (“urine”), a development from *sīd- (“to urinate”), whence سیمك (simek, “to urinate”). Cognate with Azerbaijani sidik, Bashkir һейҙек (heyźek), Karakhanid سِذُكْ (siδük), Kazakh сідік (sıdık), Kyrgyz сийдик (siydik), Turkmen sidik, Uyghur سىيدىك (siydik) and Uzbek siydik.

inh+

urine, piss, liquid waste which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra


مسطرلامق

From مسطر (mıstar, “ruler, straightedge”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to rule, to mark paper or the like with lines


عریانلق

head

عریانلق • (ʼuryanlık)

From عریان (ʼuryan, “naked, nude, bare”) + ـلق (-lık).

af

nudity, nakedness, bareness, the state or quality of being without clothing on the body


اوغل اوتی

head

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

ota-noun

اوغل اوتی • (oğul otu)

Turkish: oğul otu

From اوغل (oğul, “son; swarm of bees”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

Melissa officinalis
Melissa officinalis#Translingual

lemon balm, a perennial herb of the species Melissa officinalis, predominantly found in southern Europe


چركس كوی

head

چركس كوی • (çerkes köy)

ota-proper noun

چركس كوی • (çerkes köy)

Turkish: Çerkezköy

From چركس (çerkes, “Circassian”) + كوی (köy, “village”), because it hosted numerous refugees from the Caucasus following the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).

(historical)

Çerkezköy (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)


آینه‌جی

head

آینهجی • (aynacı)

آینهجی (canonical)
aynacı (romanization)

Turkish: aynacı

From آینه (ayna, “mirror”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

mirror-maker, a manufacturer, dealer, or seller of mirrors, looking-glasses, or the like

fortune-teller who tells fortune and sees future events through a mirror or looking-glass

trickster, fraud, imposter, a person who performs a trick for the purpose of unlawful gain

(nautical) person or lookout man who is responsible for looking through telescopes on ships


یایمق

head

یایمق • (yaymak) (third-person singular aorist یایار (yayar))

yaymak (romanization)
یایار (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: yaymak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yād- (“to spread”); cognate with Azerbaijani yaymaq, Bashkir йәйеү (yəyew), Kazakh жаю (jaü), Kyrgyz жаюу (jayuu), Southern Altai јайар (ǰayar), Turkmen ýāýmak, Uzbek yoymoq and Yakut дьай (jay).

inh+

(transitive) to spread, to stretch out or open out something so that it more fully covers a given area of space

(transitive) to give off, put out, send out, emit, to produce and send forth, to come across in some manner

(transitive) to propagate, disseminate, circulate, to spread from person to person, or from place to place

(transitive) to churn, to agitate or stir cream or whole milk rapidly and repetitively in order to make butter


قولپ

head

قولپ • (kulp) (definite accusative قولپی (kulpu), plural قولپلر (kulplar))

kulp (romanization)
قولپی (accusative definite)
قولپلر (plural)

Turkish: kulp

→ Armenian: խուլփ (xulpʻ)

→ Laz: კულფი (ǩulpi)

From the earlier form قولب (kulb), from Arabic قُلْب (qulb, “bracelet, bangle”), itself from Classical Syriac ܩܘܠܒܐ (qulbā, “bracelet”), perhaps from Akkadian 𒄑𒆪𒌌𒁍 (^(GIŠ)qu₃-ul-pu /qulpu/, “encasement, bark of wood”).

der

handle, the part of an object, especially a vessel, which is held in the hand when used or moved

(figuratively) pretext, pretense, excuse, any false, contrived, or assumed purpose or reason


بخورلامق

Turkish: buhurlamak

From بخور (buhur, “incense”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to cense, incense, to perfume of fumigate with, or as with, incense


اوغللق

head

اوغللق • (oğulluk) (definite accusative اوغللغی (oğulluğu), plural اوغللقلر (oğulluklar))

oğulluk (romanization)
اوغللغی (accusative definite)
اوغللقلر (plural)

Turkish: oğulluk

From اوغل (oğul, “son”) + ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

af

sonship, sonhood, filiety, filiation, the state, condition, or quality of being a son

adoptive son, a man who is not one's biological son, but legally raised as if he was


صیغیر دلی

head

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

ota-noun

صیغیر دلی • (sığır dili)

Turkish: sığırdili

From صیغیر (sığır, “ox”) + دل (dil, “tongue”).

true alkanet, oxtongue, bugloss, any flowering plant of the genus Anchusa


خطایی

head

خطایی • (Hatâyî)

ota-adj

خطایی • (Hatâyî)

Turkish: Hıtaî

خطا (Hatâ, “Cathay, northern China”) + ـی (-î)


قره طاغ

head

قره طاغ • (Kara Dağ)

ota-proper noun

قره طاغ • (Kara Dağ)

Turkish: Karadağ

Calque of Serbo-Croatian Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра / Cȓnā Gòra.

clq

Цр̑на̄ Го̀ра

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


دكمك

Turkish: değmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْمَكْ (dägmäk), from Proto-Turkic *tẹg-.


دكسز

Turkish: densiz

→ Armenian: տէնկսիզ (tēnksiz)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْسُزْ (“däŋsüz”).

inh+

(a person) acting disrespectful or inappropriate; immodest, insolent


دكلی

head

دڭلی • (deñli)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دكلو (däŋlü)


دكلی

head

دڭلی • (deñli)

Turkish: denli


قره خطای

Turkish: Kara Hıtay


خطای

خطای • (Hatây)

ota-proper noun

خطای • (Hatây)

Turkish: Hıtay


كییمك

Turkish: giymek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیْمَكْ, from Proto-Turkic *ked-.


كیسی

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیَسِی.


كییسی

Turkish: giysi


كییم

Turkish: giyim

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْ (gėyim). Related to گییمك (giymek, “to wear, to put on”)


كییملی

گییملی (canonical)
giyimli (romanization)

Turkish: giyimli

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كَیِمْلُو (gėyimlü).


دكشمك

head

دگشمك • (değişmek)

دگشمك (canonical)
değişmek (romanization)

Turkish: değişmek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دكشمك


دكشیك

head

دگشیك • (değişik)

دگشیك (canonical)
değişik (romanization)

Turkish: değişik

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكِشُوكْ (dägişük).


دكشیكلك

head

دگشیكلك • (değişiklik)

دگشیكلك (canonical)
değişiklik (romanization)

Turkish: değişiklik


قره ختای

Alternative form of قره خطای (Kara Hatây)


ختای

ختای • (Hatây)

ota-proper noun

ختای • (Hatây)


طانیشمق

danışmak (romanization)
tanışmak (romanization)


لاهوری

Turkish: lahuri

→ Albanian: lahuri

desc

→ Armenian: լահուռի (lahuṙi), լահուրի (lahuri)

→ Aromanian: leurii /leurie

desctree

→ Greek: λαχούρι (lachoúri)
→ Albanian: lahur
→ Aromanian: lãhurã
→ Romanian: lahur

→ Balkan Romani: lavuri — Sepečides

Borrowed from Arabic لَاهُورِيّ (lāhūriyy), from لَاهُور (lāhūr, “Lahore”), the fabric's place of origin. By surface analysis, لاهور (lâhor, “Lahore”) + ـی (-î, nisba suffix). Compare also یمنی (yemeni) and *شامی (şami), other kinds of headscarves, etymologycally from toponyms.

surf

A shawl, headscarf, traditionally made of Lahori silk.


حاجی عیواض

head

حاجی عیواض • (Hacı Ayvaz)

ota-proper noun

حاجی عیواض • (Hacı Ayvaz)

Turkish: Hacı Ayvaz

Alternative form of حاجی عوض (Hacı İvaz)


حاجیواط

Turkish: Hacivat


مضروب

Borrowed from Arabic مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb, “struck, hit”).

bor+

struck, hit, beaten, smitten, that has received a sharp or sudden physical effect, as from a blow

(of metals) forged, coined, stamped, shaped by heating and hammering usign a hammer or die

(arithmetic, of numbers) multiplied, that underwent a mathematical operation of multiplication


مضروب

head

مضروب • (mazrub) (definite accusative مضروبی (mazrubu), plural مضروبلر (mazrublar))

mazrub (romanization)
مضروبی (accusative definite)
مضروبلر (plural)

Turkish: mazrub

(arithmetic) multiplicand, a number that is to be multiplied by another, called multiplier


چپاقچور

چپاقچور • (çapakçur)

ota-proper noun

چپاقچور • (çapakçur)

Turkish: Çapakçur (obsolete)

Borrowed from Armenian Ճապաղջուր (Čapaġǰur), from Old Armenian Ճապաղջուր (Čapałǰur), from ճապաղ (čapał, “spread”) + ջուր (ǰur, “water”). In 1944 the settlement was renamed Bingöl, from bin (“thousand”) + göl (“lake”); however, the province is not rich in lakes, but rather in small tarns scattered around the city.

af

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Bingöl (a city, district, and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


اویاجی

head

اویاجی • (oyacı)

Turkish: oyacı

From اویا (oya, “pinking”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

pinker, lacer, a worker or seller of pinking, laces, or embroidery


عیواض

head

عیواض • (ʼayvaz) (definite accusative عیواضی (ʼayvazı), plural عیواضلر (ʼayvazlar))

ʼayvaz (romanization)
عیواضی (accusative definite)
عیواضلر (plural)

Turkish: ayvaz

Borrowed from Arabic عِيوَاض (ʕīwāḍ), alteration of عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ, “substitute”). Doublet of عوض (ʼivâz, “substitute, replacement”).

doublet

cook-servant, one who is hired to carry food from the kitchen in large mansions and palaces

حاجی عیواض

Hacivat, a character of the Turkish shadow play


مینه

head

مینه • (mine) (definite accusative مینهیی (mineyi), plural مینهلر (mineler))

mine (romanization)
مینهیی (accusative definite)
مینهلر (plural)

Turkish: mine

→ Armenian: մինէ (minē), մինա̈ (minä)

Borrowed from Arabic مِينَا (mīnā, “glaze, enamel”), itself from Middle Persian 𐫖𐫏𐫗𐫇𐫃 (mynwg /mēnōg/, “heaven, paradise; *emerald; *glass”).

der

glaze, the vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain, used for decoration and to ensure the item is impermeable

enamel, a smooth, durable coating for metal, made by fusing and melting powdered glass to a substrate by firing

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena, common in Europe and believed to have medicinal properties


طورلامق

Turkish: torlamak

From طور (tor, “net”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to collect, gather, to pick up normally separate things

(transitive) to net, to catch small birds or fish by means of a net


دوشه‌مه

head

دوشهمه • (döşeme) (definite accusative دوشهمهیی (döşemeyi), plural دوشهمهلر (döşemeler))

دوشهمه (canonical)
döşeme (romanization)
دوشهمهیی (accusative definite)
دوشهمهلر (plural)

Turkish: döşeme

→ Albanian: dysheme

desc

→ Armenian: տէօշէմէ (tēōšēmē), դօ̈շա̈մա̈ (döšämä)

→ Romanian: dușumea

From دوشهـ (döşe-, “to spread; to pave, floor; to furnish”) + ـمه (-me).

suf

floor, the interior bottom or surface of a house or building; the wooden or tiled supporting surface of a room

furniture, the large, movable items which enhance the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively

upholstery, the work of providing furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers


سیدك یولی

Turkish: sidik yolu

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

(anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated


طانیمق

head

طانیمق • (tanımak) (third-person singular aorist طانیر (tanır))

tanımak (romanization)
طانیر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: tanımak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیمَقْ (ṭanımaq, danımaq, “to known”), from Proto-Turkic *tanu- (“to know”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tanımaq, Bashkir таныу (tanıw), Kazakh тану (tanu), Kumyk танымакъ (tanımaq), Kyrgyz тануу (tanuu), Southern Altai таныыр (tanïïr), Turkmen tanymak and Uzbek tanimoq.

inh+

(transitive) to know someone, to be acquainted or familiar with another person, to have encountered someone

(transitive) to recognize, identify, to match to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person

(transitive) to acknowledge, admit, to concede as true, to recognize as a fact or truth, to give recognition to


طانشق

head

طانشق • (danışık)

Turkish: danışık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِشُقْ.


طاكشق

head

طاڭشق • (dañışık)

طاڭشق (canonical)
dañışık (romanization)


طانتمق

Turkish: tanıtmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُتْمَقْ (ṭanutmaq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طاننمق

Turkish: tanınmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیمَقْ (ṭanunmaq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانیدق

head

طانیدق • (tanıdık)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانِیدُقْ (ṭanıduq). Related to طانیمق (tanımak).


طانیدق

head

طانیدق • (tanıdık)

Turkish: tanıdık


طانق

طانق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانغی (accusative definite)
طانقلر (plural)

Turkish: tanık

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طَانُقْ (ṭanuq, danuq), from Proto-Turkic *tanu-k (“witness”), a development of the root *tanu- (“to get to know”), whence also طانیمق (tanımak, “to know, to recognize”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tanıq and Hungarian tanú.

inh+

witness, attester, one who sees or has personal knowledge of something


طانیق

head

طانیق • (tanık or danık) (definite accusative طانیغی (tanığı, danığı), plural طانیقلر (tanıklar, danıklar))

tanık (romanization)
danık (romanization)
طانیغی (accusative definite)
طانیقلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative form of طانق (tanık, “witness”)


قرباج

head

قرباج • (kırbac) (definite accusative قرباجی (kırbacı), plural قرباجلر (kırbaclar))

kırbac (romanization)
قرباجی (accusative definite)
قرباجلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of قرباچ (kırbaç, “whip, lash”)


كوك تورك

گوك تورك • (Gök Türk) (plural گوك توركلر (Gök Türkler))

گوك تورك (canonical)
Gök Türk (romanization)
گوك توركلر (plural)

Turkish: Göktürk


حاجی عوض

حاجی عوض • (Hacı İvaz)

ota-proper noun

حاجی عوض • (Hacı İvaz)

Turkish: Hacı İvaz

Literally, “İvaz the haji”. Named after Hacı İvaz Paşa.

حاجی عوض


انشته

head

انشته • (enişte) (definite accusative انشتهیی (enişteyi), plural انشتهلر (enişteler))

enişte (romanization)
انشتهیی (accusative definite)
انشتهلر (plural)

Turkish: enişte

→ Armenian: էնիշտէ (ēništē)

→ Laz: ენიშტე (enişťe)

Uncertain. Nishanyan proposes a derivation from either Persian انگشته (angušte, “rich farmer, magnate”) or اَنگُشت (angošt, “finger, digit”), while Tietze suggests a derivation from a Chagatai source.

unk

Uncertain

der

brother-in-law, the husband of one's sibling, separated by one degree of marriage


حاجیوات

Turkish: Haceyvat

Alternative form of حاجی عوض (Hacı İvaz)


حاجی ایواد

head

حاجی ایواد • (Hacı Ayvad)

ota-proper noun

حاجی ایواد • (Hacı Ayvad)

Turkish: Hacı Ayvad

قرهگوز و حاجی ایواد كه بروسهلی حاجی عوضدر

(Can we date this quote?), Evliya Çelebi, سیاحتنامه:

Karagöz and Hacı Ayvad who is Bursalı Hacı İvaz

Karagöz ve Hacı Ayvad ki Bursalı Hacı İvaz'dır


فیروزج

head

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

ota-noun

فیروزج • (fîrûzec)

Turkish: firuzec

Borrowed from Arabic فِيرُوزَج (fīrūzaj), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


صاریق

head

صاریق • (sarık) (definite accusative صاریغی (sarığı), plural صاریقلر (sarıklar))

sarık (romanization)
صاریغی (accusative definite)
صاریقلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of صارق (sarık, “turban”)


بخورجی

Turkish: buhurcu

→ Armenian: պուհուրճի (puhurči)

From بخور (buhur, “incense”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

censer, a person who censes, perfumes with incense, or sells incense


كوكج

head

كوكج • (güvec) (definite accusative كوكجی (güveci), plural كوكجلر (güvecler))

güvec (romanization)
كوكجی (accusative definite)
كوكجلر (plural)

Gagauz: güveç

Turkish: güveç

→ Albanian: gjyveç

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէճ (kiwvēč), կէօվէճ (kēōvēč)

→ Bulgarian: гювеч (gjuveč)

→ Greek: γιουβέτσι (giouvétsi)

→ Macedonian: ѓувеч (ǵuveč)

→ Romanian: ghiveci

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђувеч

Latin script: đuveč

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küdeč (“earthenware pot”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvəc, Karakhanid كُزَجْ (küzeč), Old Uyghur 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽱𐽶𐽽 (küvič), Southern Altai кӧӧш (kööš) and Turkmen göweç.

inh+

any flat, shallow, earthenware cooking pot, especially a casserole or stewpan


آولی

head

آولی • (avlı) (definite accusative آولیی (avlıyı), plural آولیلر (avlılar))

avlı (romanization)
آولیی (accusative definite)
آولیلر (plural)

Turkish: avlu

→ Albanian: avlli

→ Armenian: ավլու (avlu)

→ Bulgarian: авли́я (avlíja)

→ Macedonian: авлија (avlija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀влија

Latin script: àvlija

Ultimately from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard, open court”).

der

(architecture) courtyard, court, an open area, partially or wholly surrounded by walls or buildings

yard, a small area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building


یاره‌لامق

یارهلامق (canonical)
yaralamak (romanization)

Turkish: yaralamak

→ Armenian: եարալամիշ (earalamiš)

From یاره (yara, “wound, injury”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to wound, injure, to hurt or cause harm by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin


ساده‌لك

سادهلك (canonical)
sadelik (romanization)

Turkish: sadelik

From ساده (sade, “plain, simple, unadorned”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

plainness, simplicity, unadornedness, the state or quality of being plain, simple, or unadorned


چوقه بالغی

head

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

ota-noun

چوقه بالغی • (çoka balığı, çuka balığı)

çoka balığı (romanization)
çuka balığı (romanization)

Turkish: çuka balığı, çuka, çiga, çığa

Morphologically from چوقه (çoka, çuka, “baize; broadcloth; drape”) + بالق (balık, “fish”), but in reality the first element is a wanderword of uncertain ultimate origin also reflected in Azerbaijani çökə, Tatar чөгә (çögä), Tarsk Siberian Tatar чүкә (çükä), Chuvash ҫӗкӗ (śĕk̬ĕ), Eastern Mari сӱгӧ (sügö), Udmurt чуке (ćuke), Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa), Bulgarian чи́га (číga), Serbo-Croatian čȉga /чи̏га, Romanian cegă, and with an unexplained additional first syllable in Hungarian kecsege, Serbo-Croatian kèčiga /кѐчига, Slovene kečíga, Polish czeczuga, Ukrainian чечу́га (čečúha), кече́га (kečéha), Russian чечу́га (čečúga), Romanian căciugă, Greek κέτσιγα (kétsiga), all referring to the sterlet.
It has been suggested that the Ottoman Turkish term is borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka (“pike (fish)”), whence Hungarian csuka. In this respect note that Armenian չուքա (čʻukʻa, “sterlet”) has also been identified with the pike.

cog

kèčiga//кѐчига

sterlet, any smaller, common Eurasian sturgeon, of the species Acipenser ruthenus


یشیل كوی

head

یشیل كوی • (yeşil köy)

ota-proper noun

یشیل كوی • (yeşil köy)

Turkish: Yeşilköy

→ Armenian: Եէշիլքէօյ (Eēšilkʻēōy)

From یشیل (yeşil, “green”) + كوی (köy, “village”), so named in 1913 during the Balkan Wars. The neighbourhood was previously known as آیاستفانوس (ayastefanos).

(historical)

Yeşilköy (a neighbourhood in Bakırköy district, Istanbul province, Turkey)


قمارجی

head

قمارجی • (kumarcı)

Turkish: kumarcı

→ Albanian: kumarxhi

→ Armenian: խումարճի (xumarči)

→ Bulgarian: комарджи́я (komardžíja)

From قمار (kumar, “gambling”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gambler, throwster, one who habitually plays at a game of chance, one who gambles


سمیز

Turkish: semiz

→ Armenian: սէմիզ (sēmiz)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *semiŕ (“fat”); cognate with Azerbaijani səmiz, Bashkir һимеҙ (himeź), Chuvash самӑр (samăr), Kazakh семіз (semız), Kyrgyz семиз (semiz), Turkmen semiz, Tuvan семис (semis), Uyghur سېمىز (sëmiz), Uzbek semiz and Yakut эмис (emis).

inh+

fat, fleshy, obese, plump, well-fed, corpulent, overweight, carrying more fat than usual on one's body


تربه

head

تربه • (türbe) (definite accusative تربهیی (türbeyi), plural تربهلر (türbeler))

türbe (romanization)
تربهیی (accusative definite)
تربهلر (plural)

Turkish: türbe

→ Armenian: թիւրպէ (tʻiwrpē)

→ English: turbeh

→ Hungarian: türbe

→ Macedonian: турбе (turbe)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْبَة (turba, “dust, soil; burial ground”).

bor+

(Islam) turbeh, a small mausoleum built over the grave of a high-ranking or holy Muslim, especially under the Ottomans


مینه‌لمك

مینهلمك (canonical)
minelemek (romanization)

Turkish: minelemek

From مینه (mine, “glaze; enamel”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to enamel, to coat or decorate with enamel