كوتری

head

گوتری • (götüri, götürü)

ota-adv

گوتری • (götüri, götürü)

گوتری (canonical)
götüri (romanization)
götürü (romanization)

Turkish: götürü

→ Albanian: gjuturu

→ Armenian: կէօթիւրիւ (kēōtʻiwriw)

→ Aromanian: ghiuture

→ Bulgarian: гьо́туре (gjóture)

→ Ladino: kuturu

→ Macedonian: ѓутуре (ǵuture)

→ Romanian: ghiotură

desc

ђу̀туре//đùture

→ Serbo-Croatian: ђу̀туре /đùture


كوتوری

head

كوتوری • (götürü)

ota-adv

كوتوری • (götürü)

Alternative form of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


كوتوره

head

گوتوره • (götüre)

ota-adv

گوتوره • (götüre)

گوتوره (canonical)
götüre (romanization)

Alternative spelling of كوتری (götüri, götürü)


كهرچله

head

كهرچله • (göherçile, güherçile, geherçile)

göherçile (romanization)
güherçile (romanization)
geherçile (romanization)

Alternative form of كوهرچله (güherçile, göherçile, güverçile, geherçile, gevherçile, güherçele, geherçele, gevherçele)


كردان

Alternative spelling of گردن (gerden, “neck”)


صومه

Turkish: Soma

Soma (a town and district in Manisa province, Turkey)


حطای

Turkish: Hatay

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia). Doublet of انطاكیه (Antâkiye).

Hatay (a province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


جامجی

جامجی • (camcı)

Turkish: camcı

→ Albanian: xhamaxhi

desc

→ Armenian: ճամճի (čamči), ⇒ Ճամճյան (Čamčyan)

→ Romanian: geamgiu

From جام (cam, “glass”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

glazier, a craftsman who works with glass


یوالامق

Turkish: yuvalamak

From یوا (yuva, “nest”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

(of animals) to nest, to build or settle into a nest


طمرسز

Turkish: damarsız

From طمر (damar, “vein”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).


آق دیكن

Turkish: akdiken

From آق (ak, “white”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Crataegus monogyna
Crataegus monogyna#Translingual

hawthorn, whitethorn, any of various small trees of the species Crataegus monogyna


خمسی

head

خمسی • (hamsı)

Turkish: hamsi

→ Bulgarian: хамси́я (hamsíja)

→ Middle Armenian: խամսի (xamsi)

→ Romanian: hamsie

Borrowed from Greek χαψί (chapsí), χαμψί (champsí). Compare Russian хамса́ (xamsá).


بسا

Turkish: besa

Borrowed from Albanian besë (“oath, pledge”).

bor+

oath, pledge (especially among Albanians)


آندیره

head

آندیره • (andıra)

Turkish: Andire

Andros (an island in the Cyclades, Greece).


میوه‌جی

میوهجی (canonical)
meyveci (romanization)

Turkish: meyveci

From میوه (meyve, “fruit”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

fruiterer, fruitmonger, one who sells fruits


آژینه

Turkish: ajine

pick, a pointed hammer used for dressing millstones


یواشلامق

Turkish: yavaşlamak

From یواش (yavaş, “mild, soft”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).


كوتورم

head

گوتورم • (götürüm)

ota-adj

گوتورم • (götürüm)

گوتورم (canonical)
götürüm (romanization)

From گوتورمك (götürmek, “to carry away; to bear, endure”).

paralyzed, partly or wholly incapable of movement

bedridden, confined to bed because of infirmity or illness


كوتورم

head

گوتورم • (götürüm)

Turkish: götürüm

paralytic, someone who is suffering from paralysis


قولتق دكنكی

قولتق دگنگی (canonical)
koltuk değeneği (romanization)

Turkish: koltuk değneği

From قولتق (koltuk, “armpit”) + دگنك (değenek, “stick, staff, wand”).

crutch, a device to assist in motion as a cane


نصیبین

Turkish: Nusaybin

Borrowed from Arabic نُصَيْبِين (nuṣaybīn), itself from Classical Syriac ܢܨܝܒܝܢ (nəṣīḇīn).

bor+

Nusaybin (a town and district in Mardin province, Turkey)


آژنك

Turkish: ajeng

Borrowed from Persian آژنگ (ažang, “wrinkle, crease”).

wrinkle, a line or crease in the skin, especially when caused by age or fatigue


دودوكجی

head

دودوكجی • (düdükcü)

Turkish: düdükçü

→⇒ Armenian: Դուդուկչյան (Dudukčʻyan)

From دودوك (düdük, “whistle; pipe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cü, occupational suffix).


اولاق

head

اولاق • (ulak)

ota-noun

اولاق • (ulak)

Turkish: ulak

→ Romanian: olac

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اولق (ulaq), form Proto-Turkic *ulaġ (“messenger”), a development of *ula- (“to extend, prolong; to attach, join (ends)”), whence اولامق (ulamak, “to attach, join”).

courier, messenger, a person who delivers messages


طوغله

head

طوغله • (tuğla) (definite accusative طوغلهیی (tuğlayı), plural طوغلهلر (tuğlalar))

tuğla (romanization)
طوغلهیی (accusative definite)
طوغلهلر (plural)

Turkish: tuğla

→ Albanian: tullë

→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)

desc

→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla), თუღულა (tuğula) — Arkabi

Borrowed from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), itself from Latin tēgula (“tile”).

bor+

brick, a baked, rectangular block of mud or clay used for building


بالقلامق

Turkish: balıklamak

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to writhe, squirm, wriggle, to twist one's body to and fro


شربتخانه

Turkish: şerbethane

A compound of شربت (şerbet, “sharbat; sherbet”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(euphemistic) wineshop, tavern, inn, a place where drinks and food are served


تسبیح بوجكی

head

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

ota-noun

تسبیح بوجكی • (tesbih böceği)

Turkish: tespih böceği

From تسبیح (tesbih, “misbaha, set of prayer beads”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

woodlouse, any of various terrestrial crustaceans of the suborder Oniscidea


قیطان

Turkish: kaytan, gaytan

→ Albanian: gajtan

desc

խայթան<lb:ննխ>

ղայթան<lb:ղրբ>

կայթան<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) խայթան (xaytʻan), (Karabakh) ղայթան (ġaytʻan), (Van) կայթան (kaytʻan)

→ Aromanian: gãitani /gãitane, gãitan

→ Bulgarian: гайта́н (gajtán)

→ Macedonian: гајтан (gajtan)

→ Romanian: găitan

gàjtan//га̀јтан

→ Serbo-Croatian: gàjtan /га̀јтан

From the verb قایتمق (kaytmak, “to return, turn”) + ـان (-an, “suffix creating non-past participles”). Alternatively, compare Medieval Latin gaitanum, Greek γαϊτάνι (gaïtáni), and Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān).

cog

Arabic قِيطَان (qīṭān)

Decorative cord or braid of cotton or silk used for trimming.


چكمن

Turkish: çekmen

Compare Russian чекме́нь (čekménʹ), Polish czekman.


طوكوز

head

طوكوز • (doñuz) (definite accusative طوكوزی (doñuzu), plural طوكوزلر (doñuzlar))

doñuz (romanization)
طوكوزی (accusative definite)
طوكوزلر (plural)

Turkish: domuz

→ Romanian: domuz

Inherited from Common Turkic *toŋuz (“pig”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰕 (toŋuz), Azerbaijani donuz, Bashkir дуңғыҙ (duñğıź), Kazakh доңыз (doñyz), Kyrgyz доңуз (doŋuz), Turkmen doňuz, Uyghur توقگۇز (toqguz) and Uzbek toʻngʻiz.

inh+

pig, swine, any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging

(derogatory) swine, a contemptible and extremely disagreeable person that usually behaves in a very unpleasant and mean way


طوغمه

head

طوغمه • (doğma)

ota-noun

طوغمه • (doğma)

Turkish: doğma

From طوغـ (doğ-, “to be born”) + ـمه (-ma).

birth, the process of childbearing, or the beginning of life

sunrise, the time of day when the sun appears above the horizon


قربه‌جی

head

قربهجی • (kırbacı)

قربهجی (canonical)
kırbacı (romanization)

Turkish: kırbacı

desc

→ Armenian: խըռպաճի (xəṙpači), ⇒ Գըրպաճյան (Gərpačyan)

From قربه (kırba, “waterskin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of waterskins or leather-bottles


آیاغ

head

آیاغ • (ayag) (definite accusative آیاغی (ayagı), plural آیاغلر (ayaglar))

ayag (romanization)
آیاغی (accusative definite)
آیاغلر (plural)

Turkish: ayag

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ańak (“vessel, cup”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰴 (ayaq), Karakhanid اَيَقْ (ayak), Kazakh аяқ (aäq), Kumyk аякъ (ayaq), Kyrgyz аяк (ayak), Southern Altai айак (ayak) and Tuvan аяк (ayak).

inh+

goblet, drinking-cup, chalice, any footed cup intended to hold a liquid


اوقتانت

head

اوقتانت • (oktant)

ota-noun

اوقتانت • (oktant)

Turkish: oktant

Borrowed from French octant, itself from Latin ōctans (“octant”).

octant, a navigational instrument for measuring angles, particularly of elevation


ساكنلنمك

From ساكن (sakin, “quiet, calm”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

to calm down, settle down, subside, to fall into a state of calm


قبارجق

head

قبارجق • (kabarcık) (definite accusative قبارجغی (kabarcığı), plural قبارجقلر (kabarcıklar))

kabarcık (romanization)
قبارجغی (accusative definite)
قبارجقلر (plural)

Turkish: kabarcık

From قبارـ (kabar-, “to swell, puff out, blister”) + ـجق (-cık).

suf

blister, blain, a small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid

pimple, furuncle, boil, pustule, a localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection


طوكوز بالغی

head

طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

ota-noun

طوڭوز بالغی • (doñuz balığı)

طوڭوز بالغی (canonical)
doñuz balığı (romanization)

Turkish: domuz balığı

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

porpoise, any small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae


دراچ

head

دراچ • (Duraç)

Turkish: Dıraç

From Albanian Durrës, from Latin Dyrrhachium, itself from Ancient Greek Δυρράχιον (Durrhákhion).


اوقلو

اوقلو • (oklu)

ota-adj

اوقلو • (oklu)

Turkish: oklu

From اوق (ok, “arrow; quill”) + ـلو (-lu).

arrowed, equipped or furnished with arrows

quilled, having quills or similar structures


صبانجی

head

صبانجی • (sabancı)

Turkish: sabancı

→⇒ Armenian: Սապանճյան (Sapančyan)

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

plowman, plower, a maker, seller, or user of plows


قاصق

head

قاصق • (kasık)

Turkish: kasık

→ Armenian: խասըխ (xasəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kạ̄sïk (“groin”), a development of *kas- (“to tighten”), whence قاصمق (kasmak, “to stretch, tighten”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qasıq, Tatar касык (qasıq) and Turkmen gasyk.

inh+

groin, the crease or depression of the human body at the junction of the trunk and the thighs


مصفات

head

مصفات • (misfat) (plural مصافی (mesafi))

Turkish: misfat

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْفَاة (miṣfāh, “colander”).

bor+

strainer, sile, colander, filter, any device through which a liquid is passed for purification

ethmoid, a light, spongy, cubical bone at the root of the nose, through which the olfactory nerves pass


باشاقلانمق

head

باشاقلانمق • (başaklanmak)

Turkish: başaklanmak

From باشاق (başak, “ear”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


یوكسكلك

Turkish: yükseklik

From یوكسك (yüksek, “high, elevated”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

height, the distance from the base of something to the top

altitude, the absolute height of a location, maesured from sea level


توكوروك اوتی

head

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

ota-noun

توكوروك اوتی

توكوروك اوتی • (tükürük otu)

Turkish: tükürük otu

From توكوروك (tükürük, “spit, spittle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

star-of-Bethlehem, any of various perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum


طرتیل

head

طرتیل • (tırtıl)

ota-noun

طرتیل • (tırtıl)

Turkish: tırtıl

→ Albanian: tërtër

→ Romanian: tertel

A dissimilation from earlier طرطر (tırtır), itself from Armenian թրթուր (tʻrtʻur, “caterpillar, grub”).

der

caterpillar, leafworm, the larva of a butterfly or moth

chenille, a soft and bunchy fabric used to make sweaters


بوكار

head

بوڭار • (buñar)

Turkish: pınar

→ Albanian: bunar

→ Aromanian: bunar

→ Bulgarian: буна́р (bunár)

→ Greek: μπουνάρι (bounári) — Cretan

→ Macedonian: бунар (bunar)

→ Romani:

Balkan Romani: bunari

Vlax Romani: bunari

→ Romanian: bunar

desc

bùnār//бу̀на̄р

→ Serbo-Croatian: bùnār /бу̀на̄р

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (bïŋar, “spring”), from Proto-Turkic *bïŋar.


پندیك

Turkish: Pendik

desc

→ Armenian: Փէնտիկ (Pʻēntik), Փէնտիք (Pʻēntikʻ)

From Byzantine Greek Παντίκιον (Pantíkion), probably a corrupted form of Ancient Greek Πεντατείχιον (Pentateíkhion), a compound of πέντε (pénte, “five”) + τειχίον (teikhíon, “wall”).

der

Πεντατείχιον

Pendik (a town and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


مصف

Turkish: masaf

battlefield, the area where a land battle is or was fought


وزنه‌جی

وزنهجی (canonical)
vezneci (romanization)

Turkish: vezneci

→⇒ Armenian: Վեզնեճյան (Veznečyan)

From وزنه (vezne, “balance for testing coin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of balances or gauges used for testing coin

money-tester, a person who weighs coins to detect the fake ones

teller, cashier, a clerk who receives and pays out money


توتمك

head

توتمك • (tütmek)

Turkish: tütmek

→ Armenian: թիւթմիշ (tʻiwtʻmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”); cognate with Azerbaijani tütmək, Bashkir төтәү (tötəw), Chuvash тӗтӗр (tĕt̬ĕr), Kazakh түтеу (tüteu), Kyrgyz түтөө (tütöö) and Turkmen tütemek.

inh+

(intransitive) to smoke, to give off smoke, especially of a chimney or fireplace


اسكنه

Borrowed from Persian اسکنه (eskene, “chisel”)

bor+

carpenter's gouge, a chisel for scooping channels or grooves


طبانلامق

Turkish: tabanlamak

From طبان (taban, “sole of the foot”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something by walking on it


كوشكلك

گوشكلك (canonical)
gevşeklik (romanization)

Turkish: gevşeklik

From گوشك (gevşek, “loose, slack, lax”) + ـلك (-lik, luk, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

looseness, laxity, slackness, the state of being free from rigidity or restraint

languor, lassitude, listlessness, the state of being indifferent or apathetic


دیش بوداق

head

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

ota-noun

دیش بوداق • (diş budak)

Turkish: dişbudak

From دیش (diş, “tooth”) + بوداق (budak, “branch”).

ash tree, any deciduous tree of the genus Fraxinus


پیكار

head

پیكار • (peykâr)


پیكار

پیڭار • (pıñar)


یالوه

Turkish: Yalova

→ Armenian: Եալօվա (Ealōva)

This city was previously known as یالاق آباد (yalak âbâd), from یالاق (yalak, “trough”) + آباد (âbâd, “prosperous”). The current name appeared only in the 18ᵗʰ century and is assumed to be a contraction of یالی (yalı, “shore, strand, beach”) and اوا (ova, “plain, lowland”).

(obsolete)

Yalova (a city, district, and province in East Marmara region, Turkey)


اصر

Turkish: ısr

duty, obligation, that which one is morally or legally obligated to do

onus, responsibility, burden, anything for which someone is held accountable

penalty invoked in an oath as the consequence of its nonfulfilment

(anatomy) ear canal, the meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum


بویاجی

بویاجی • (boyacı)

Turkish: boyacı

→ Albanian: bojaxhi

→ Armenian: պոյաճի (poyači), ⇒ Armenian: Բոյաջյան (Boyaǰyan)

→ Greek: μπογιατζής (bogiatzís)

→ Macedonian: бојаџија (bojadžija)

→ Romanian: boiangiu

From بویا (boya, “paint, dye”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

dyer, one who dyes cloth as an occupation


صوی

Turkish: soy

→ Albanian: soj

→ Armenian: սոյ (soy)

→ Macedonian: сој (soj)

→ Romanian: soi

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: со̏ј

Latin script: sȍj

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *soy (“race, lineage”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soy).

inh+

sort, kind, type, variety, a group or class of entities that have common characteristics or qualities

race, breed, strain, a group of people distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics

lineage, ancestry, stock, descent, the descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage


شیشلمك

head

شیشلمك • (şişlemek)

Turkish: şişlemek

→ Armenian: շիշլէմիշ (šišlēmiš)

From شیش (şiş, “spit, skewer”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to spit, skewer, to impale or pierce with a sharp object


یاشداش

head

یاشداش • (yaşdaş)

Turkish: yaştaş

From یاش (yaş, “age”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

peer, someone who is approximately the same age as someone else


جام كوز

head

جام گوز • (cam göz)

ota-noun

جام گوز • (cam göz)

جام گوز (canonical)
cam göz (romanization)

Turkish: camgöz

From جام (cam, “glass; glassy, vitreous”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).

hound shark, triakid, any of several small sharks of the family Triakidae

(figuratively) skinflint, miser, one who is excessively stingy or cautious


آشكاره

head

آشكاره • (aşikâre)

Turkish: aşikâre

→ Albanian: ashiqare

→ Aromanian: ashichearei /ashichearee

→ Greek: ασικιαρέ (asikiaré) — Cretan


آشكاره

آشكاره • (aşikâre)


قواله

Turkish: Kavala

→ Armenian: Գավալա (Gavala)

East Macedonia and Thrace
East Macedonia and Thrace#English

Kavala (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


طوغله‌جی

طوغلهجی • (tuğlacı)

طوغلهجی (canonical)
tuğlacı (romanization)

Turkish: tuğlacı

desc

→ Armenian: թուղլաճի (tʻuġlači), ⇒ Թուղլաճյան (Tʻuġlačyan)

From طوغله (tuğla, “brick”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

bricker, brickmaker, a maker or seller of bricks


كدمان

head

گدمان • (gedman or gedmen) (definite accusative گدمانی (gedmeni), plural گدمانلر (gedmenler))

گدمان (canonical)
gedman (romanization)
gedmen (romanization)
گدمانی (accusative definite)
گدمانلر (plural)

Turkish: gedmen

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kētmen (“hoe, mattock”); cognate with Azerbaijani kətmən, Bashkir кәтмән (kətmən), Chuvash катмак (katmak), Kazakh кетпен (ketpen), Kyrgyz кетмен (ketmen), Turkmen kätmen, Uyghur كەتمەن (ketmen) and Uzbek ketmon.

inh+

mattock, an agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body


چمنتو

desctree

Turkish: çimento
→ Northern Kurdish: çîmento

→ Albanian: çimento

desc

→ Armenian: չիմէնթօ (čʻimēntʻō), չմանթո (čʻmantʻo)

→ Greek: τσιμέντο (tsiménto)

Borrowed from Italian cemento (“cement”).

bor+

cement, a powdered substance that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water


بوداقلانمق

Turkish: budaklanmak

From بوداق (budak, “shoot in a tree, branch”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


دولكرلك

دولگرلك (canonical)
dülgerlik (romanization)

Turkish: dülgerlik

From دولگر (dülger, “carpenter, joiner”) + ـلك (-lik).

suf

carpentry, woodworking, the crafts and related skills of making things from wood


كونش ساعتی

head

گونش ساعتی • (güneş saʼati)

ota-noun

گونش ساعتی • (güneş saʼati)

گونش ساعتی (canonical)
güneş saʼati (romanization)

Turkish: güneş saati

From گونش (güneş, “sun”) + ساعت (saʼat, “hour; clock, watch”).

sundial, a device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow


ذریت

head

ذریت • (zürriyet) (plural ذریات (zürriyat))

Turkish: zürriyet

Borrowed from Arabic ذُرِّيَّة (ḏurriyya, “offspring, descendants”).

bor+

offspring, progeny, issue, any of a person's descendants, including of further generations


سیران

Turkish: seyran

→ Greek: σεργιάνι (sergiáni)


اشغال

head

اشغال • (işgal)

ota-noun

اشغال • (işgal)

Turkish: işgal

Crimean Tatar: işğal


نیسان

Turkish: nisan

Northern Kurdish: nîsan

Borrowed from Arabic نِيْسَان (niysān), from Classical Syriac ܢܝܣܢ.


تشرین اول

Turkish: teşrinievvel

From Arabic تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal).

bor

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل


تشرین ثانی

Turkish: teşrinisani

From Arabic تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī).

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي


كانون ثانی

head

كانونِ ثانی • (kanun-ı sani)

ota-noun

كانونِ ثانی • (kanun-ı sani)

كانونِ ثانی (canonical)
kanun-ı sani (romanization)

Turkish: kânunusani

From Arabic كَانُون الثَّانِي (kānūn aṯ-ṯānī).

bor

كَانُون الثَّانِي


كانون اول

كانونِ اوّل (canonical)
kanun-ı evvel (romanization)

Turkish: kânunuevvel

From Arabic كَانُون الْأَوَّل (kānūn al-ʔawwal).

كَانُون الْأَوَّل


اسنمك

Turkish: esnemek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *esne- (“to yawn”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰾𐰤𐰀 (esne-), Azerbaijani əsnəmək, Chuvash анасла (anasla), Kazakh есінеу (esıneu), Tatar иснәү (isnäw), Uyghur ئەسنىمەك (esnimek) and Uzbek esnamoq.

inh+

(intransitive) to yawn, gape, to open the mouth and take a deep breath

(intransitive) to stretch, to lengthen when pulled under the influence of force


اركلی

head

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

ota-proper noun

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

Turkish: Ereğli

→ Armenian: Էրէյլի (Ērēyli)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia), which replaced the older name of the site, that was Κῠ́βῐστρᾰ (Kŭ́bĭstră). Doublet of آراقلی (Araklı).
This town was previously known also as قرامان ارگلیسی (Karaman Ereğlisi) or قونیه ارگلیسی (Konya Ereğlisi) to distinguish it from other places with the same name.

Ereğli (a town and district in Konya province, Turkey)


اركلی

head

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

ota-proper noun

ارگلی • (Ereğli)

Turkish: Ereğli

→ Armenian: Էրէյլի (Ērēyli)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια Ποντική (Hērákleia Pontikḗ), a city state founded by colonists from Megara, in Greece. The town was previously known also as بندرگلی (Bendereğli), from Byzantine Greek Ποντοηράκλεια (Pontoērákleia), a variant of the original Greek name.

der

Ἡράκλεια Ποντική

Ποντοηράκλεια

(obsolete)

Ereğli (a town and district in Zonguldak province, Turkey)


معجونجی

head

معجونجی • (maʼcuncu)

Turkish: macuncu

desc

→ Armenian: մաճունճի (mačunči), ⇒ Մաջունջյան (Maǰunǰyan)

From معجون (maʼcun, “paste; putty; electuary”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker, seller or eater of medicated sugars or electuaries


یاشمق

head

یاشمق • (yaşmak)

Turkish: yaşmak

desc

→ Armenian: եաշմախ (eašmax), եաշմաղ (eašmaġ)

→ English: yashmak

→ Hijazi Arabic: شُمَاغ (šumāḡ)

→ Hungarian: jasmak

→ Polish: jaszmak

→ Romanian: iașmac

→ Ubykh: ӷашмақ (ğaŝmak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaĺmak (“veil”), a development of *yaĺ- (“to cover, close”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşmaq and Turkmen ýaşmak.

inh+

yashmak, niqab, any veil worn by women which covers their faces

veil, something hung up or spread out to hide an object from view


بطانیه

Turkish: battaniye

→ Albanian: batanije

→ Greek: μπατανία (batanía)

desc

→ Laz: ბატტანიჲე (baťťaniye), ბატანიჲე (baťaniye), ბატანიე (baťanie) — alternative spelling

Borrowed from Arabic بَطَّانِيَّة (baṭṭāniyya, “blanket”).

bor+

بَطَّانِيَّة

blanket, heavy, loosely woven fabric used for warmth while sleeping or resting


چایرلامق

head

چایرلامق • (çayırlamak)

Turkish: çayırlamak

From چایر (çayır, “meadow”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to pasture, graze, to feed or supply (cattle, sheep, etc.) with grass


كورلدیسز

head

گورلدیسز • (gürüldüsüz)

گورلدیسز (canonical)
gürüldüsüz (romanization)

Turkish: gürültüsüz

From گورلدی (gürüldü, “noise”) + ـسز (-siz, -süz, “-less”).

suffix

noiseless, without noise or producing no noise


یابان طوكوزی

head

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

ota-noun

یابان طوڭوزی

یابان طوڭوزی • (yaban doñuzu)

یابان طوڭوزی (canonical)
yaban doñuzu (romanization)

Turkish: yaban domuzu

From یابان (yaban, “wilderness”) + طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”).

wild boar, any wild swine of the genus Sus scrofa


قصاتوره

kasatura (romanization)
kasatora (romanization)

Turkish: kasatura

→ Albanian: kacaturrë

desc

→ Armenian: քացաթուռա (kʻacʻatʻuṙa), կասաբթուռա (kasabtʻuṙa)

→ Bulgarian: касату́ра (kasatúra)

→ Georgian: ყასათურა (q̇asatura)

→ Greek: κασατούρα (kasatoúra), σακατούρα (sakatoúra), σαρκατούρα (sarkatoúra)

Borrowed from Italian (coltello da) cacciatore (“hunter's knife”). Compare also Bulgarian косту́ра (kostúra).


تماشی

head

تماشی • (temaşi)

ota-noun

تماشی • (temaşi)

Borrowed from Arabic تَمَاشٍ (tamāšin), verbal noun of تَمَاشَى (tamāšā).


كرمید

kiremid (romanization)
keremid (romanization)

Turkish: kiremit

desc

→ Armenian: քիրեմիտ (kʻiremit), քիրամիտ (kʻiramit)

→ Laz: კერემიდი (ǩeremidi)

ћеремид//ćeremid

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћеремид /ćeremid

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kiremid), from Byzantine Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi), itself from Ancient Greek κερᾰμῐ́δῐον (kerămĭ́dĭon, “small tile”).

der

rooftile, a tile put on a roof to keep out rain or snow


ـمز

Turkish: -maz, -mez

اینانـ (inan-, “to believe”) + ـمز → اینانمز (inanmaz, “incredulous”)

adjective-forming suffix that, added to the root of a verb, reverses its meaning


قرقلر ایلی

head

قرقلر ایلی • (kırklar eli)

ota-proper noun

قرقلر ایلی • (kırklar eli)

Turkish: Kırklareli

Morphologically from قرقلر (kırklar, “forties”) + ایل (il, el, “country; tribe, nation”), but this is just a corrupted form of the earlier name قرق كلیسا (kırk kilise, literally “40 Churches”), probably in honor of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, which were quite popular among the Christian population in Anatolia.

(obsolete)

Kırklareli (a city and province in West Marmara region, Turkey)


بطانه

head

بطانه • (bıtane) (plural بطاین (bıtayin))

Turkish: bıtane

Borrowed from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “liner, lining”). Perhaps a doublet of بادانه (badana, “whitewash, limewash”).

bor+

lining, a covering for the inside surface of something

confidant, intimate friend, a person in whom one can confide


كرمیدجی

Turkish: kiremitçi

→⇒ Armenian: Քիրեմիտճյան (Kʻiremitčyan)

From كرمید (kiremid, “roof-tile”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tiler, a maker, seller or setter of rooftiles


قایماق

head

قایماق • (kaymak) (definite accusative قایماغی (kaymağı), plural قایماقلر (kaymaklar))

kaymak (romanization)
قایماغی (accusative definite)
قایماقلر (plural)

Gagauz: kaymak

Turkish: kaymak

desc

→ Armenian: խայմախ (xaymax), ղայմաղ (ġaymaġ), կա̈յմա̈ղ (käymäġ)

→ Bulgarian: Каймак (Kajmak)

→ English: kaymak

→ French: Kajmak

→ Greek: καϊμάκι (kaïmáki)

→ Macedonian: кајмак (kajmak)

→ Persian: قیماق (qeymâq)

→ Polish: kajmak

→ Romanian: caimac

→ Russian: каймак (kajmak)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kajmak, кајмак

→ Slovene: kajmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kańak (“cream, kaymak”); cognate with Azerbaijani qaymaq, Bashkir ҡаймаҡ (qaymaq), Chuvash хӑйма (hăjma), Karakhanid قَيَقْ (“qayaq”), Kazakh қаймақ (qaimaq), Kyrgyz каймак (kaymak), Turkmen gaýmak and Uzbek qaymoq.

inh+

kaymak, a creamy dairy product similar to clotted cream, made in Turkic countries

skimming, a film or pellicle of cream formed on milk or other products when boiled


اولته

head

اولته • (olta)

ota-noun

اولته • (olta)

Turkish: olta

→ Armenian: օլթա (ōltʻa)

Borrowed from Italian volta (“turn; vault; time, occasion”).

bor+

fishing line, a cord or line where the hook or lure is attached


یاشمقلامق

Turkish: yaşmaklamak

From یاشمق (yaşmak, “veil, yashmak”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to veil, to dress in, or decorate with, a veil


اینانمز

Turkish: inanmaz

From اینانـ (inan-, “to believe”) + ـمز (-maz, -mez).

incredulous, skeptical, disbelieving, refusing or unable to believe


بالق یومورطه‌سی

head

بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

ota-noun

بالق یومورطهسی

بالق یومورطهسی • (balık yumurtası)

بالق یومورطهسی (canonical)
balık yumurtası (romanization)

Turkish: balık yumurtası

desc

պալըխ յումուրթասի

→ Armenian: պալըխ յումուրթասի (paləx yumurtʻasi)

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + یومورطه (yumurta, “egg”).

roe, the eggs of fish, and especially the hard roe


بورغاز

head

بورغاز • (Burğaz)

Turkish: Burgaz

→ Armenian: Պուրկազ (Purkaz)

From Ancient Greek Πύργος (Púrgos), from πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “watchtower”).


اولغون

اولغون • (olğun)

ota-adj

اولغون • (olğun)

Turkish: olgun

→ Armenian: օլղուն (ōlġun)

From اول (ol-, “to ripen, mature”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

ripe, mature, ready for reaping or gathering


یوغورتجی

head

یوغورتجی • (yoğurtcu)

Turkish: yoğurtçu

→⇒ Armenian: Յողուրթճյան (Yoġurtʻčyan)

From یوغورت (yoğurt, “yogurt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


اوكسورمك

head

اوكسورمك • (öksürmek)

Gagauz: üüsürmää

Turkish: öksürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üskür- (“to cough”); cognate with Azerbaijani öskürmək, Chuvash ӳсӗр (üs̬ĕr), Khakas [script needed] (üskür-), Salar üksir and Turkmen üsgürmek.

inh+

(intransitive) to cough, to force something out of the lungs or throat by pushing air


پرده‌لمك

پردهلمك (canonical)
perdelemek (romanization)

Turkish: perdelemek

→ Armenian: փէրտէլէմիշ (pʻērtēlēmiš)

From پرده (perde, “curtain”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to cover something with a curtain


كرمیدخانه

kiremidhane (romanization)
keremidhane (romanization)

Turkish: kiremithane

A compound of كرمید (kiremid, “rooftile”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

tilery, a place where tiles are manufactured or fired


قاصق اوتی

head

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

ota-noun

قاصق اوتی • (kasık otu)

Turkish: kasık otu

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

rupturewort, any flowering plant of the genus Herniaria, formerly used in the treatment of hernia

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


تیره‌بولی

تیرهبولی (canonical)
Tirebolu (romanization)

Turkish: Tirebolu

English: Tirebolu

→ Armenian: Թիրէպօլու (Tʻirēpōlu)

From Byzantine Greek Τρίπολις (Trípolis), from Ancient Greek τρῐ- (trĭ-, “tri-: three”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Doublet of طرابلس.

der

Tirebolu (a town and district in Giresun province, Turkey)


مطنب

head

مطنب • (matneb) (plural مطانب (metanib))

the space between the shoulder blades and the nape of the neck, or, the ridge of the shoulder


مطنب

Borrowed from Arabic مُطَنَّب (muṭannab).

bor+

(of a tent) fastened with tent-ropes, bound with rope, tethered

(of a bow) furnished with a loop or lanyard at the notch


قنطارجی

head

قنطارجی • (kantarcı)

Turkish: kantarcı

desc

→ Armenian: խանթարճի (xantʻarči), կանթարջի (kantʻarǰi), ⇒ Գանթարճյան (Gantʻarčyan)

→ Romanian: cantaragiu

From قنطار (kantar, “steelyard”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of steelyards or similar instruments

weight-master, the officer responsible for weighing goods


اوشاق

head

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

→ Armenian: ուշախ (ušax)

→ Ubykh: ушақ (uŝak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *uvšak (“child”), a development of *uvša- (“to become smaller”); compare Old Turkic [script needed] (uvšak/ušak, “small”).

cog

apprentice, a trainee in a skilled trade


اوشاق

head

اوشاق • (uşak)

ota-noun

اوشاق • (uşak)

Turkish: uşak

Borrowed from Arabic أُشَّق (ʔuššaq, “gum ammoniac”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšʾk /wašak/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wšk /wašak/).

bor

gum ammoniac, ammoniacum, a resin exuded from several plants of the genus Ferula


خركله

head

خركله • (hergele) (definite accusative خركلهیی (hergeleyi), plural خركلهلر (hergeleler))

hergele (romanization)
خركلهیی (accusative definite)
خركلهلر (plural)

Turkish: hergele

→ Albanian: hergjele

→ Armenian: հէրկէլէ (hērkēlē)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ергеле́ (ergelé), хергеле́ (hergelé)

→ Greek: χεργκελές (chergkelés)

→ Macedonian: ергеле (ergele)

→ Romanian: herghelie

→ Serbo-Croatian: ergela, ергела

Borrowed from Persian خرگله (xargale, “herd of donkeys”), a compound of خر (xar, “donkey”) + گله (galle, “herd, flock”).

af

herd of untamed or unbroken horses, mules and donkeys


یپراقلانمق

Turkish: yapraklanmak

desc

յափրախլանմիշ

→ Armenian: յափրախլանմիշ (yapʻraxlanmiš)

From یپراق (yaprak, “leaf”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to foliate, to form or come into leaves

(intransitive) to become flaky, to form into thin strata


طوكوزلق

head

طوڭوزلق • (doñuzluk)

طوڭوزلق (canonical)
doñuzluk (romanization)

Turkish: domuzluk

From طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلق (-luk).

suf

sty, pigpen, pigsty, a pen or enclosure for pigs

piggery, any behaviour typically associated to pigs, like filthiness or gluttony


آرسلان پنچه‌سی

head

آرسلان پنچهسی

آرسلان پنچهسی • (arslan pençesi)

ota-noun

آرسلان پنچهسی

آرسلان پنچهسی • (arslan pençesi)

آرسلان پنچهسی (canonical)
arslan pençesi (romanization)

Turkish: aslanpençesi

From آرسلان (arslan, “lion”) + پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”).

lady's mantle, any herbaceous perennial plant in the genus Alchemilla


كیمه

Turkish: kime


قوغه‌جی

head

قوغهجی • (koğacı)

قوغهجی (canonical)
koğacı (romanization)

→⇒ Armenian: Գովաճյան (Govačyan)

From قوغه (koğa, “bucket, pail”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of buckets, pails, or similar containers

bucketer, a person employed to use a bucket in some capacity


اورس

head

اورس • (örs)

Turkish: örs

desc

→ Armenian: էօրս (ēōrs) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrüz (“anvil”), a development of *ȫr- (“to rise”). Compare اورگوچ (örgüç, “camel's hump”), which derives from the same root.

inh+

anvil, a heavy iron block used in the blacksmithing trade


صوپه

Turkish: sopa, zopa (dialectal)

→ Armenian: սօփա (sōpʻa), զոփա (zopʻa)

→ Bulgarian: со́па (sópa)

→ Georgian: ზოფა (zopa) — Adjara

→ Greek: σόπα (sópa)

→ Romanian: sopă

→ Serbo-Croatian: со̀па /sòpa

It evolved from the Persian word چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, rod”), showing the evolution of c/ç > /z/ typical of Anatolian dialects. Cognate with Azerbaijani zopa.

cudgel, bat, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

ferule, a ruler-shaped instrument, used to slap children on the hand

bastinado, a blow with a cudgel or stick, or a beating with sticks


پنچه‌لمك

پنچهلمك (canonical)
pençelemek (romanization)

Turkish: pençelemek

From پنچه (pençe, “paw; claw, talon”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to claw, clutch, to use the claws to seize, grip, or grasp


بالدراق

head

بالدراق • (baldırak)

Turkish: baldırak

From بالدر (baldır, “calf of the leg”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix).

suffix

the lower part of trousers that cover the legs from the knee to the instep

gaiter, a covering cloth or leather for the leg from the knee to the instep


آق آغاج

head

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

ota-noun

آق آغاج • (ak ağac)

Turkish: akağaç

From آق (ak, “white”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

birch, any of various trees of the genus Betula


صوپا

Alternative spelling of صوپه (sopa, “cudgel, bat”)


مدللی

Turkish: Midilli

→ Armenian: Միտիլլի (Mitilli)

From Ancient Greek Μῠτῐλήνη (Mŭtĭlḗnē), which referred both to the island of Lesbos and its main city Mytilene. The relation between the name of the island and the breed of small horses is unclear.

Lesbos (an island in the North Aegean region, Greece).

Mytilene (a city in the island of Lesbos, Greece).


مدللی

Turkish: midilli

→ Armenian: միտիլլի (mitilli)

pony, any of several small breeds of horse under 14.2 hands at the withers


صوپره

Turkish: supara

From Persian سیپاره (sipare, “part of the Qur'an”).

der

(Qur'an) section of the Qur'an written separately for use as a reading book

primer, ABC book, any children's book intended to teach literacy and alphabet


نصیحتجی

Turkish: nasihatçi

From نصیحت (nasihat, “counsel, advice”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

advisor, counselor, someone who offers an advice


یلپازه

Turkish: yelpaze

desc

→ Armenian: էլփազէ (ēlpʻazē), ելփազա (elpʻaza), ելփազէ (elpʻazē), ելփէզէ (elpʻēzē)

→ Macedonian: лепеза (lepeza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: лепе́за

Latin script: lepéza

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yelpi- (“hand fan”), influenced by Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبیزن (bâdbizan, “hand fan”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yelpik, Kazakh желпуіш (jelpuış), Kyrgyz желпнигич (jelpnigic), Turkmen ýelpewaç, Uyghur يەلپۈگۈچ (yelpügüch) and Uzbek yelpigʻich.

inh+

fan, a hand-held device used to move air towards oneself in order to cool oneself


طولوس

Turkish: tonoz

→ Armenian: թօնօզ (tʻōnōz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θόλος (thólos, “rotunda; vault”).

bor+

vault, an arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling


امضالامق

Turkish: imzalamak

→ Armenian: իմզալամիշ (imzalamiš)

From امضا (imza, “signature”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sign, to write one's signature as a means of identification


كشیشخانه

head

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

ota-noun

كشیشخانه • (keşişhane)

Turkish: keşişhane

A compound of كشیش (keşiş, “priest; monk”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

(Christianity) monastery, a residence for monks or others who have taken religious vows


صبان بورونی

Turkish: saban burnu

From صبان (saban, “plow”) + بورون (burun, “nose”).

the sharp and pointed tip of a plowshare


قطیفه

head

قطیفه • (katife, kadife) (plural قطایف (katayıf, kadayıf))

katife (romanization)
kadife (romanization)
قطایف (plural)

Turkish: kadife

→ Abkhaz: акадифа (akʼadifa)

→ Albanian: kadife

desc

→ Armenian: խատիֆէ (xatifē), խատիֆա (xatifa), կա̈դիֆա̈ (kädifä), կա̈դո̈ւֆա̈ (kädüfä)

→ Aromanian: catife

→ Bulgarian: кадифе́ (kadifé)

→ Macedonian: кадифе (kadife)

→ Romanian: catifea

kadífa//кади́фа

→ Serbo-Croatian: kadífa /кади́фа

→ Ubykh: ӄадифа (qadifa)

Borrowed from Arabic قَطِيفَة (qaṭīfa, “satin, velvet”).

bor+

velvet, a closely woven fabric, originally of silk, with a thick, short pile on one side


اوسكدار

head

اوسكدار • (üsküdar)

ota-proper noun

اوسكدار • (üsküdar)

Turkish: Üsküdar

→ Armenian: Ուսկյուդար (Uskyudar)

→ Kyrgyz: Үскүдар (Üsküdar)

From Byzantine Greek Σκουτάριον (Skoutárion), perhaps from Latin scūtārium, accusative of scūtārius (“guard armed with a shield”); however, Nishanyan does not rule out a derivation from Persian [script needed] (üsküdâr, “messenger station”). This city was originally called Χρῡσόπολῐς (Khrūsópolĭs) by the Ancient Greeks, a compound of χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).

der

Üsküdar (a city and district in Istanbul province, Turkey)


طولغون

Turkish: dolgun

→ Armenian: տօլղուն (tōlġun)

From طول (dol-, “to fill, stuff”) + ـغون (-gun).

suffix

filled, stuffed, full or packed with some material, substance or food

overloaded, overfilled, chock full, jam-packed, crammed, loaded too heavily


پاچاوره‌جی

head

پاچاورهجی • (paçavracı)

پاچاورهجی (canonical)
paçavracı (romanization)

Turkish: paçavracı

desc

→ Armenian: փաչավռաճի (pʻačʻavṙači), փաչառվաճի (pʻačʻaṙvači)

From پاچاوره (paçavra, “rag, tatter”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

ragman, a person who collects and sells unwanted household items such as rags and tatters


اوكرنمك

head

اوگرنمك • (öğrenmek)

اوگرنمك (canonical)
öğrenmek (romanization)

Turkish: öğrenmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ögren- (“to learn”); cognate with Azerbaijani öyrənmək, Bashkir өйрәнеү (öyrənew), Chuvash вӗрен (vĕren), Kazakh үйрену (üirenu), Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü), Turkmen öwrenmek, Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك (ögenmek) and Uzbek oʻrganmoq.

cog

Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü)

(transitive) to learn, to acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something


شرانپول

head

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

ota-noun

شرانپول • (şaranpol)

Turkish: şarampol

→ Albanian: sharapoll

Borrowed from Hungarian sorompó (“boom barrier, boom gate”), itself from Bavarian schrancpaum (“barrier”), a compound of schranc (“gate, barrier”) + paum (“tree”).

bor+

(military) stockade, palisade, an enclosure protected by a wall of wooden posts


یلپازه‌لمك

یلپازهلمك (canonical)
yelpazelemek (romanization)

Turkish: yelpazelemek

From یلپازه (yelpaze, “hand fan”) + ـلمك (-lemek, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to fan, to blow air on (something) by means of a fan


صوچسزلق

Turkish: suçsuzluk

From صوچسز (suçsuz, “innocent, guiltless”) + ـلق (-luk, “-ness”).

suf

innocence, unguilt, the absence of responsibility for a crime, tort, etc.


قاصق بتی

Turkish: kasık biti

From قاصق (kasık, “groin”) + بت (bit, “louse”).

Pthirus pubis
Pthirus pubis#Translingual

crab louse, any parasitic insect that lives amongst the pubic hairs (Pthirus pubis)


جامكان

head

جامكان • (camekân)

ota-noun

جامكان • (camekân)

Turkish: camekân

desc

→ Armenian: ճամէքեան (čamēkʻean), ջամաքյան (ǰamakʻyan)

→ Albanian: xhameqan

→ Bulgarian: джамаке́н (džamakén), джамакя́н (džamakján)

→ Georgian: ჯამექანი (ǯamekani)

→ Laz: ჯამიკანი (camiǩani)

Borrowed from Persian جامهکن (jâmakan, “dressing room, wardrobe”). The meanings shop window and vitrine arose due to an incorrect conviction that the first element of the word derived from جام (cam, “glass”), instead of جامه (came, “cloth”).

bor+

changing room, dressing room, a room in a hammam designed for people to change their clothes

shop window, display case, show window, a large window behind which items for sale are displayed

vitrine, a glass-paneled cabinet or case, especially for displaying objets d'art or china

(by extension) any space eclosed with sides of framed glass, like a stormhouse or a greenhouse


پاینده

payende (romanization)
payanda (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian پاینده (pâyande, “lasting, perpetual, permanent”).

long-lasting, durable, enduring, diuturnal, continuing through time in the same relative state

permanent, perpetual, eternal, everlasting, lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time


پاینده

Turkish: payanda

→ Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)

→ Romanian: paiantă

strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building

buttress, counterfort, a structure built against another one to support it


كلیس

Turkish: Kilis

Southeast Anatolia
Southeast Anatolia#English

Kilis (a city and province in Southeast Anatolia region, Turkey)


دلبندجی

Turkish: tülbentçi

desc

դո̈ւլբա̈նդջի

Թյուլպենտճյան

→ Armenian: թիւլպէնտճի (tʻiwlpēntči), տիւլպէնտճի (tiwlpēntči), դո̈ւլբա̈նդջի (dülbändǰi), ⇒ Թյուլպենտճյան (Tʻyulpentčyan)

From دلبند (dülbend, “muslin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كوكه

head

گوگه • (güğe, güve)

گوگه (canonical)
güğe (romanization)
güve (romanization)

Turkish: güve

desc

→ Armenian: կիւվէ (kiwvē) — Constantinople

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *küńe (“moth”); cognate with Azerbaijani güvə, Bashkir көйә (köyə), Chuvash кӗве (kĕve), Kazakh күйе (küie), Southern Altai кӱйе (küye), Turkmen güýe, Uzbek kuya and Yakut көйүүр (köyüür).

inh+

(moth)

moth, especially the clothes moth which feeds on textiles


مسینه

Borrowed from Italian Messina (“a city in Sicily”).


مسینه

Turkish: misina

gut, the sac of silk taken from a silkworm when ready to spin its cocoon

(by extension) fishing line, a cord or line where the hook or lure is attached


پرمقلمق

Turkish: parmaklamak

From پرمق (parmak, “finger, toe”) + ـلمق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to poke, finger, to prod, jab, or touch something with a finger

(transitive) to meddle with, interfere, to concern oneself with unduly


آیاقداش

head

آیاقداش • (ayakdaş)

Turkish: ayakdaş, ayaktaş

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + ـداش (-daş, “companion”).

affix

fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

(by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade


مرجان بالغی

head

مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

ota-noun

مرجان بالغی • (mercan balığı)

Turkish: mercan balığı

From مرجان (mercan, “coral”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

red gurnard, any benthic, ray-finned fish of the species Chelidonichthys cuculus


تجلی

head

تجلی • (tecelli) (plural تجلیات (tecelliyat))

Turkish: tecelli

Borrowed from Arabic تَجَلٍّ (tajallin, “apparition, manifestation”).

bor+

apparition, manifestation, the act or process of becoming visible

epiphany, theophany, a manifestation or appearance of a divine being

(Christianity) Transfiguration, the miracle of the apparition of Christ before the apostles


اوشقون

head

اوشقون • (uşkun)

ota-noun

اوشقون • (uşkun)

desc

Turkish: ışgın, ışkın, ıçgın, ıçkın, uçkun, uçgun, uşgun, uşkun, aşgın, aşkın, eşkin, eşgin

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish, a borrowing from Persian اشخون (išxūn) (whence Middle Armenian իշխուն (išxun)), longer اشبخون (išbxūn), اشخوان (ašxuvān, “a sort of dock”)


ایشقین

head

ایشقین • (ışkın)

ota-noun

ایشقین • (ışkın)


اشقین

head

اشقین • (ışkın)

ota-noun

اشقین • (ışkın)

Alternative form of اوشقون (uşkun, “rhubarb; sorrel”)


اشقین

head

اشقین • (aşkın)

ota-noun

اشقین • (aşkın)

Alternative form of اشكین (eşkin, “amble, canter”)


چركسستان

head

چَركَسِستان • (Çerkesistan)

ota-proper noun

چَركَسِستان • (Çerkesistan)

چَركَسِستان (canonical)
Çerkesistan (romanization)

Turkish: Çerkezistan

→ Armenian: Չէրքէզիստան (Čʻērkʻēzistan)


خاطی

who makes a mistake, who commits an error


شاطی

head

شاطی • (şâtî) (plural شواطی (şevâtî))

ota-noun

شاطی • (şâtî) (plural شواطی (şevâtî))


شاطی

head

شاطی • (Şâtî)

ota-proper noun

شاطی • (Şâtî)


خاطئه

head

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)


خاطئه

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)

ota-noun

خاطئه • (hâtı'a)


قری

head

قری • (kurâ)


طوپلی

toplı (romanization)
toplu (romanization)

Turkish: toplu

comitative of طوپ (top, “ball, knob, cannon, whole”)


طوپلی

Turkish: toplu

desc

→ Armenian: թօփլու (tʻōpʻlu), թոփլի (tʻopʻli)

⇒ Bulgarian: топлийка (toplijka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: toplija /топлија — Prizren

طوپلی ایكنه
طوپلی ایكنه#Ottoman_Turkish

Ellipsis of طوپلی ایكنه (toplı iğne, “pin”).


طوپلی ایكنه

toplı iğne (romanization)
toplu iğne (romanization)

Turkish: toplu iğne

Literally, “knobbed needle, needle with a ball”.


كبیره

head

كبیره • (kebîre)


كبیر

كبیر • (kebîr) (feminine كبیره (kebîre), common plural كبار (kibâr), masculine plural كبرا (küberâ))

kebîr (romanization)
كبیره (feminine)
كبار (common plural)
كبرا (masculine plural)

Turkish: kebir


رحمت الله علیه

Turkish: rahmetullahi aleyh

Borrowed from Arabic رَحْمَةُ اللَّٰهِ عَلَيْه (raḥmatu llāhi ʕalayh).

bor+

رَحْمَةُ اللَّٰهِ عَلَيْه

رحمتالله علیه

1899, İzmirı̂ İbrahim Örfı̂, İki refikin musahabâtı, page 88:


سرای بوسنه

Turkish: Saraybosna

From سرای (saray, “house, mansion, palace”) + بوسنه (bosna, “Bosnia”).

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


علیهنده

Turkish: aleyhinde

From the locative of the third-person possessive of علیه (aleyh). Literally, “in [that which is] on him, upon him”.


علیهنه

Turkish: aleyhine

From the dative of the third-person possessive of علیه (aleyh). Literally, “to [that which is] on him, upon him”.


لهنده

Turkish: lehinde

From the locative of the third-person possessive of له (leh). Literally, “in [that which is] to him, for him”.


لهنه

Turkish: lehine

From the dative of the third-person possessive of له (leh). Literally, “to [that which is] to him, for him”.


محكوم له

head

مَحْكُومٌ لَه

مَحْكُومٌ لَه • (mahkûmün leh)

ota-noun

مَحْكُومٌ لَه

مَحْكُومٌ لَه • (mahkûmün leh)

مَحْكُومٌ لَه (canonical)
mahkûmün leh (romanization)

Turkish: mahkumunleh

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكُومٌ لَه (maḥkūmun lah)

bor+

مَحْكُومٌ لَه


محكوم علیه

head

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه • (mahkûmün aleyh)

ota-noun

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه • (mahkûmün aleyh)

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَیْه (canonical)
mahkûmün aleyh (romanization)

Turkish: mahkumunaleyh

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْكُومٌ عَلَيْه (maḥkūmun ʕalayh)

bor+

مَحْكُومٌ عَلَيْه


رحمت‌الله علیه

رحمتالله علیه (canonical)
rahmetü'llâhi aleyh (romanization)

رحمتالله علیه

رحمت الله علیه
رحمت الله علیه#Ottoman_Turkish

Alternative spelling of رحمت الله علیه (rahmetü'llâhi aleyh)


شرابجی

head

شرابجی • (şarabcı)

Turkish: şarapçı

→⇒ Armenian: Շարաբչյան (Šarabčʻyan)

From شراب (şarab, “beverage; wine”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

vintner, a seller or manufacturer or wine


آشیق

head

آشیق • (aşık)

ota-noun

آشیق • (aşık)

Turkish: aşık

→ Albanian: ashik

→ Armenian: աշըխ (ašəx), աշուղ (ašuġ)

→ Bulgarian: аши́к (ašík)

→ Macedonian: ашик (ašik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ašuk (“anklebone”); cognate with Azerbaijani aşıq, Crimean Tatar aşıq, Southern Altai ажык (ažïk), Tatar ашык (aşıq), Uyghur ئوشۇق (oshuq) and Uzbek oshiq.

inh+

anklebone, talus, astragalus, the bone of the ankle, forming the lower part of the joint

dib, one of the small bones in the knee joints of sheep used by children in play


كركف

Turkish: gergef — dialectal

→ Albanian: gjergjef

→ Armenian: քերկեֆ (kʻerkef)

→ Bulgarian: герге́ф (gergéf)

→ Greek: γκεργκέφι (gkergkéfi)

→ Macedonian: ѓерѓеф (ǵerǵef)

→ Romanian: gherghef

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђѐрђеф

Latin script: đèrđef

From Persian کارْگاه (kârgâh, “workshop”).

քէրկէֆ իշի

քէրկէֆ իշլէյէն ― kergef işleyen ― an embroiderer

քէրկէֆ իշլէմէք ― kergef işlemek ― to embroider

tambour, embroidery hoop, a circular frame for embroidery


نشانلانمق

Turkish: nişanlanmak

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, target”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become a sign, mark, target, etc.

(intransitive) to become possessed with some mark or token

(intransitive) to betroth, to promise to take as a future spouse


زیتونلق

zeytunluk (romanization)
zeytinlik (romanization)

Turkish: zeytinlik

From زیتون (zeytun, zeytin, “olive”) + ـلق (-luk).


ییلان اوتی

head

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

ota-noun

ییلان اوتی • (yılan otu)

Turkish: yılan otu

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

gentian, any of various flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae


մէրսի

Turkish: mersi

— Նի՞չուն մատմամզէլ, ճէնապինիզէ սիկարա եա՞բմատըմ տէյու, պունու սէօյլէյօրսունըզ։
— Խայըր, նէ՞ մինասիպէթ, պաշկալարընա եաբտընըզ եա՛ պանա եաբմասանըզ տա օլուր։
— Անղլատըմ մատմամզէլ, էօյլէ իսէ պիր սիկարա եաբայըմ տէ ճէնապին իլէ պարըշալըմ։
— Մէրսի միւսիւ։
— Մէրսի վո՞ւի մը, մէրսի նօ մը։
— Մէրսի նօ։

1851, Vartan Pasha, chapter 13, in Ագապի Հիքեայէսի [Akabi Hikâyesi, Akabi's Story], Constantinople: Yovhannēs Miwhēntisean Press, page 342:


علیه الصلات والسلام

head

علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm)

aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm (romanization)

Turkish: aleyhissalatu vesselam

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ

en-علیه_الصلات_والسلام-ota-noun-kKJdcRan


ویزه

Turkish: Vize

From Ancient Greek Βιζύη (Bizúē), the ancient capital of the Asti tribe. The name propably shares the same Thracian root of other placenames like Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon) and Βῑσᾰ́νθη (Bīsắnthē).

Vize (a town and district in Kırklareli province, Turkey)


كركی

Borrowed from Arabic كُرْكِيّ (kurkiyy, “crane”), from Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא.

der

כּוּרְכְּיׇא

Aramaic כּוּרְכְּיׇא

crane, any of the large freshwater birds in the family Gruidae


خدمتجی

hidmetci (romanization)
hizmetci (romanization)

Turkish: hizmetçi

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթճի (xəzmētʻči), խըզմա̈թջի (xəzmätʻǰi)

From خدمت (hizmet, “service”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

servant, one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties


طولمق

Turkish: dolmak

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طُولْمَقْ (dolmaq), from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”). Cognate with Azerbaijani dolmaq, Bashkir тулыу (tulıw), Chuvash тул (tul), Kazakh толу (tolu), Kyrgyz толуу (toluu), Uyghur تولۇق (toluq), Uzbek to'lmoq and Yakut туол (tuol).

inh+

(intransitive) to fill up, to become full of something


چنكللنمك

چنگللنمك (canonical)
çengellenmek (romanization)

Turkish: çengellenmek

From چنگل (çengel, “hook”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

to be hooked, to be attached or hung with a hook

to be executed with an iron hook passed through the body


قصابخانه

head

قصابخانه • (kasâbhâne)

Turkish: kasaphane

desc

→ Armenian: խասապխանա (xasapxana), ղասաբխանա (ġasabxana), կասաբխանա (kasabxana)

A compound of قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

butchershop, a butcher's shop, a store that sells meat


پیغامبر آغاجی

head

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

ota-noun

پیغامبر آغاجی

پیغامبر آغاجی • (peygamber ağacı)

Turkish: peygamber ağacı

From پیغامبر (peygamber, “prophet”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

compound

lignum vitae, guaiacum, any of various trees in the genus Guaiacum


عثمانیه

Turkish: Osmaniye

From عثمان (ʿosman, “Osman”) + ـیه (-iye). During the Ottoman period the city was known as جبل بركت (cebel-i bereket).

Osmaniye (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


بالجی

head

بالجی • (balcı)

Turkish: balcı

→⇒ Armenian: Բալջյան (Balǰyan)

→ Georgian: ბალჯი (balǯi)

desc

→ Greek: μπαλτζής (baltzís), βαλτζής (valtzís)

→ Romanian: balgiu

From بال (bal, “honey”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

honey-dealer, a person who sells and trades honey


قینلامق

head

قینلامق • (kınlamak)

Turkish: kınlamak

From قین (kın, “sheath, scabbard”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to sheathe, scabbard, to encase something with a protective covering


دوزلك

head

دوزلك • (düzlük)

Turkish: düzlük

From دوز (düz, “smooth, even, flat”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

smoothness, the condition of being smooth


سقا قوشی

head

سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

ota-noun

سقا قوشى • (saka kuşu)

سقا قوشى (canonical)
saka kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: saka kuşu, saka

desc

→ Armenian: սախա խուշի (saxa xuši), սախախուշ (saxaxuš), սախա (saxa)

From سقا (saka, “water carrier”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

pelican, any of various large seabirds of the family Pelecanidae

Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis carduelis#Translingual

goldfinch, any small passerine bird of the species Carduelis carduelis


حران

Turkish: Harran

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَّان (ḥarrān). This town was known as Carrhae in antiquity.

Harran (a town and district in Şanlıurfa province, Turkey)


جكر

Turkish: ciğer

→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)

→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)

→ Hungarian: zsiger

→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)

→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)

→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


دده آغاچ

head

دده آغاچ • (dede ağaç)

ota-proper noun

دده آغاچ • (dede ağaç)

Turkish: Dedeağaç

→ Armenian: Տէտէաղաճ (Tētēaġač)

→ Bulgarian: Дедеагач (Dedeagač)

→ Greek: Δεδεαγάτς (Dedeagáts)

From دده (dede, “grandfather; old man”) + آغاچ (ağaç), variant of آغاج (ağac, “tree”). The name supposedly comes from an old, wise man who was buried under the shade of a tree.

Alexandroupoli (a city in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece).


تملیك

head

تملیك • (temlîk)

ota-noun

تملیك • (temlîk)

Turkish: temlik

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْلِيك (tamlīk), verbal noun of مَلَكَ (malaka, “to possess, own”).

the act of giving someone possession or property over a thing

(by extension) landed estate held in freehold by patent from the sovereign


یاشمقجی

head

یاشمقجی • (yaşmakcı)

From یاشمق (yaşmak, “yashmak, niqab, veil”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

female attendant in charge of the veils of a lady


اویان

head

اویان • (oyan)

ota-noun

اویان • (oyan)

Turkish: oyan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yügen (“bridle”); cognate with Azerbaijani yüyən, Bashkir йүгән (yügən), Chuvash йӗвен (jĕven), Kazakh жүген (jügen), Kyrgyz жүгөн (jügön), Turkmen uýan, Uyghur يۈگەن (yügen), Uzbek yugan and Yakut үүн (üün).

inh+

bridle, the headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins


بادزن

Turkish: badzen

Borrowed from Persian بادزن (bâdzan), variant of بادبزن (bâdbezan, “fan”).

fan, a hand-held device used to move air towards oneself in order to cool oneself


كلیدلنمك

Turkish: kilitlenmek

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


حیوانلق

Turkish: hayvanlık

From حیوان (hayvan, “animal”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

beastliness, brutality, brutishness, the state of being beastly, brutal, or brutish


قصاب بیچاغی

head

قصاب بیچاغی • (kasâb bıçağı)

ota-noun

قصاب بیچاغی • (kasâb bıçağı)

Turkish: kasap bıçağı

From قصاب (kasâb, “butcher”) + بیچاق (bıçak, “knife”).

butcher's knife, a large, sharp knife, used by the butcher for hacking meats


یایغره

head

یایغره • (yayğara)

desc

Turkish: yaygara, yaykara, haygara (dialectal)

յայղառա<lb:պլ>

հայկարա<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) յայղառա (yayġaṙa), (Van) հայկարա (haykara)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ајгара /ajgara, ајгарија /ajgarija, хајгара /hajgara

یایغرهیی باصمق


آرسوز

Turkish: Arsuz

→ Armenian: Արսուզ (Arsuz)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ῥῶσος (Rhôsos).

Arsuz (a town and district in Hatay province, Turkey)


بادرنه

Turkish: baderna

Borrowed from Italian baderna (“puddening”).

bor+

(nautical) puddening, fibres of old rope wrapped around cables to prevent them from wearing out


یلپازه‌جی

یلپازهجی (canonical)
yelpazeci (romanization)

From یلپازه (yelpaze, “fan, hand fan”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طومروق

Turkish: tomruk

→ Albanian: tumrruk

→ Armenian: թօմրուխ (tʻōmrux)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tomuruk (“bud; log”), a development of *tomur- (“to swell, to become round”).

inh+

log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.

chain and log fastened to a culprit's leg, a kind of wooden fetter

(figuratively) prison, a place where people are held against their will

(botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf or blossom that has not yet unfolded


مكنسه

head

مكنسه • (miknese) (definite accusative مكنسهیی (mikneseyi), plural مكانس (mekânis))

miknese (romanization)
مكنسهیی (accusative definite)
مكانس (plural)

Turkish: miknese

Borrowed from Arabic مِكْنَسَة (miknasa, “broom”).

bor+

broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping


سونكرلنمك

Turkish: süngerlenmek

From سونكر (sünger, “sponge”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


صویغونلق

From صویغون (soygun, “stripped, undressed”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

undress, strippedness, a state of having few or no clothes on


یلدز بوجكی

head

یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

ota-noun

یلدز بوجكی • (yıldız böceği)

Turkish: yıldız böceği

From یلدز (yıldız, “star”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

firefly, glowworm, any bioluminescent beetle of the family Lampyridae


حمایل

Turkish: hamaylı

→ Albanian: hajmali

desc

→ Middle Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), համաիլ (hamail)

Armenian: համայիլ (hamayil), հմայիլ (hmayil)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хама̀јлија

Latin script: hamàjlija

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَائِل (ḥamāʔil), plural form of حِمَالَة (ḥimāla, “suspenders, hanger; amulet”).

shoulder belt, crossbelt, any belt, band, or sash worn over one's shoulder

baldric, a broad belt used to hold a sword worn diagonally from shoulder to hip

Quran or similar book, or a charm or amulet carried suspended in its case over one shoulder

(by extension) amulet, charm, talisman, any magical object providing protection


آردهان

Turkish: Ardahan

Northeast Anatolia
Northeast Anatolia#English

Ardahan (a city and province in Northeast Anatolia, Turkey)


مكنت

Turkish: miknet

Borrowed from Arabic مُكْنَة (mukna, “capability, strength”).

bor+

might, power, the strength or force held by a person or group


چوركجی

head

چوركجی • (çörekci)

Turkish: çörekçi

desc

→ Armenian: չէօրէքճի (čʻēōrēkʻči), չօրաքճի (čʻōrakʻči), ⇒ Չորեքչյան (Čʻorekʻčʻyan)

From چورك (çörek, “bun, sweet bread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


فایطون

Turkish: fayton

Borrowed from French phaéton (“phaeton”).

bor+

phaeton, a light four-wheeled, horse-drawn, open carriage


طاوشانلامق

head

طاوشانلامق • (tavşanlamak)

From طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(intransitive) to become as thin as a hare, to lose a lot of weight


كلیدجك

Turkish: kilitçik

From كلید (kilid, “lock”) + ـجك (-cik, -cük, diminutive suffix).

kind of wooden lock placed on the throat of a pair of oars to secure them


بالق یاغی

head

بالق یاغی • (balık yağı)

ota-noun

بالق یاغی • (balık yağı)

Turkish: balık yağı

→ Armenian: պալըխ յաղը (paləx yaġə)

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + یاغ (yağ, “oil, grease”).

fish oil, a dietary supplement made up of oil derived from the tissues of oily fish


یاراسه

Alternative spelling of یراسه (yarasa, “bat, a flying mammal”)


افلاق

Turkish: Eflak

From Old Church Slavonic влахъ m (vlaxŭ, “a Roman; a Vlach”), from Proto-Slavic *vòlxъ m (“a Roman”) ultimately from Proto-Germanic *walhaz m (“a non-Germanic foreigner, aCelt; later a Roman”).

der

Wallachia, a former principality in Eastern Europe, now part of South Romania.


خراججی

head

خراججی • (haraccı)

Turkish: haraççı

→ Armenian: ⇒ Խարաճճյան (Xaraččyan)

From خراج (harac, “tax, tribute”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

tax collector, taxman, one who has the responsibility for collecting taxes


كبزه

head

كبزه • (kebze) (definite accusative كبزهیی (kebzeyi), plural كبزهلر (kebzeler))

kebze (romanization)
كبزهیی (accusative definite)
كبزهلر (plural)

Turkish: kebze

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *(k)Ebŕe (“shoulder blade; augury”).

inh+

shoulder blade, scapula, omoplate, either of the large flat bones at the back of the shoulder

augury, soothsaying, divination, especially if based on the inspection of shoulder blades


كبزه

Turkish: Gebze

From earlier ككبوزه (geğbüze, gekbüze), vulgarized form of Byzantine Greek τὰ Κίβυζα (tà Kíbuza), perhaps a corruption of the original Ancient Greek name Λῐ́βῠσσᾰ (Lĭ́bŭssă). This city was celebrated in antiquity as the place containing the tomb of Hannibal, which was rebuilt by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Gebze (a city and district in Kocaeli province, Turkey)


سه‌پا

Turkish: sehpa

Borrowed from Persian سهپا (se-pâ, “tripod”), a compound of سه (se, “three”) + پا (pâ, “leg”).

bor+

tripod, a three-legged stand, mount, or stool

gueridon, a small table supported by one or more columns

trestle, a horizontal member supported by a pair of divergent legs


اویانلامق

Turkish: oyanlamak

From اویان (oyan, “bridle”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to bridle, to put a bridle on a horse or other animal


یاپشقان

head

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

ota-adj

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

From یاپش (yapış-, “to stick, adhere, cling”) + ـقان (-kan).

suffix

sticky, adhesive, tenacious, tending to stick, able to adhere

persistent, tenacious, pertinacious, unwilling to yield or give up


یاپشقان

head

یاپشقان • (yapışkan)

Turkish: yapışkan

→ Armenian: յափշխան (yapʻšxan)

birdlime, a sticky substance smeared on branches to catch birds


قویون اوتی

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

ota-noun

قویون اوتی • (koyun otu)

Turkish: koyun otu

From قویون (koyun, “sheep”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

agrimony, any perennial plant of the genus Agrimonia, that have spikes or yellow flowers


بارداقجی

head

بارداقجی • (bardakcı)

Turkish: bardakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Բարդակչյան (Bardakčʻyan)

From بارداق (bardak, “glass, mug”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of glasses, mugs, or tankards


صوقمق

Turkish: sokmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sok- (“to pierce, stick into”); cognate with Azerbaijani soxmaq, Karakhanid سُقْماق (suqmāq), Kazakh соғу (soğu), Kyrgyz согуу (soguu), Southern Altai согор (sogor).

inh+

(transitive) to insert, introduce, tuck in, to put in between or into

(transitive) to thrust into, shove, stick, to push roughly or with force

(transitive, of animals) to bite, sting, to hurt with a stinger or sharp point


مركزلنمك

Turkish: merkezlenmek

From مركز (merkez, “centre”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).


قورومسز

Turkish: kurumsuz

From قوروم (kurum, “soot, lampblack”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).


تلكی قویروغی

head

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

ota-noun

تلكی قویروغی

تلكی قویروغی • (tilki kuyruğu)

Turkish: tilkikuyruğu

From تلكی (tilki, “fox”) + قویروق (kuyruk, “tail”).

foxtail, any of various grasses of the genus Alopecurus


بیله‌جك

بیلهجك (canonical)
bilecik (romanization)

Turkish: Bilecik

→ Armenian: Պիլէճիք (Pilēčikʻ)

An evolution of the original Byzantine Greek name Βηλοκώμη (Bēlokṓmē), probably a compound of Bulgarian бял (bjal, “white”) + -о- + Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”). It should be assumed that this was one of the Serbian settlements in this region, since the original Greek name would have produced a form like Vilegüme or Veligöme in Turkish.

Bilecik (a city and province in East Marmara region, Turkey)


یولجی

Turkish: yolcu

→ Albanian: jollxhi

→ Armenian: եօլճի (eōlči)

desc

jòldžija//јо̀лџија

→ Serbo-Croatian: jòldžija /јо̀лџија

From یول (yol, “road, street, way”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

traveller, wayfarer, one who travels, especially to distant lands


تزك

Turkish: tezek

→ Armenian: թէզէկ (tʻēzēk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teŕek (“dung”); cognate with Bashkir тиҙәк (tiźək), Kazakh тезек (tezek), Kyrgyz тезек (tezek), Southern Altai тезек (tezek), Uyghur تېزەك (tëzek) and Uzbek tezak.

inh+

dung, manure, animal excrement molded into cakes and dried for fuel


دمه

Turkish: deme

Borrowed from Persian دمه (dama, “bellows”).

bor+

bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity


باللانمق

Turkish: ballanmak

From بال (bal, “honey”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become honey or like honey

(intransitive) to be smeared or mixed with honey


آجیلق

head

آجیلق • (acılık)

Turkish: acılık

From آجی (acı, “bitter”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

bitterness, acridness, the quality of having a bitter taste


كوشه طاشی

head

كوشه طاشی • (köşe taşı)

ota-noun

كوشه طاشی • (köşe taşı)

Turkish: köşe taşı

From كوشه (köşe, “angle, corner”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

cornerstone, a stone forming the base at the corner of a building


قاشوط

head

قاشوط • (kaşot)

Turkish: Kaşot

Kassos (an island in the Dodecanese, Greece).


دمیده

Turkish: demide

Borrowed from Persian دمیده (damide, “sprouted; blown”), past participle of دمیدن (damidan, “to breathe, blow, sprout”).


معدنجی

Turkish: madenci

desc

→ Armenian: մատէնճի (matēnči), ⇒ Մատենճյան (Matenčyan)

From معدن (maʼden, “mine; mineral, metal, ore”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


اشیك

head

اشیك • (eşik)

ota-noun

اشیك • (eşik)

Turkish: eşik

→ Armenian: էշիկ (ēšik)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēĺük (“door”); cognate with Azerbaijani eşik, Bashkir ишек (işek), Chuvash алӑк (alăk), Kazakh есік (esık), Kyrgyz эшик (eşik), Turkmen eşik, Uyghur ئىشىك (ishik) and Uzbek eshik.

inh+

threshold, doorsill, doorstep, the lowermost part of a doorway

(by extension) threshold, any entrance, end or boundary


زنجیرلنمك

Turkish: zincirlenmek

desc

→ Armenian: զինճիլլէմիշ (zinčillēmiš), զնջիլլա̈միշ (znǰillämiš)

From زنجیر (zincir, “chain”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to be chained, to be fastened with a chain

(intransitive) to be connected as a chain or series


وجدانسز

Turkish: vicdansız

From وجدان (vicdan, “conscience”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).


جامجی معجونی

head

جامجی معجونی

جامجی معجونی • (camcı maʼcunu)

ota-noun

جامجی معجونی

جامجی معجونی • (camcı maʼcunu)

Turkish: camcı macunu

From جامجی (camcı, “glazier”) + معجون (maʼcun, “paste; putty”).

glazier's putty, any of various putties used to affix the windowpanes to the frame


իւզէնկի

head

իւզէնկի • (üzengi)

Armeno-Turkish spelling of اوزنگی (üzengi)


խըրչըն

խըրչըն • (hırçın)

Armeno-Turkish spelling of خرچین (hırçın)


شامه

شامه • (şame) (irregular plural شام or شامات)

şame (romanization)
شام (irregular plural)
شامات (irregular plural)


شامه

شامه • (şame)

Turkish: şami, şamı (dialectal)

→ Albanian: shami

→ Aromanian: shimii /shimie

→ Bulgarian: шами́я (šamíja)

→ Macedonian: шамија (šamija)

→ Romani:

Balkan Romani: šamija, šamia, šamuja

Vlax Romani: šamija

desc

šámija//ша́мија

→ Serbo-Croatian: šámija /ша́мија

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَامَه (šāma). All descendants rather reflect a dialectal form *شامی (*şami), which may have arose by conflation with شامی (şami, “Damascene”), for which compare the similarly formed یمنی (yemeni, “headscarf”, literally “Yemeni”).


شامه

head

شامه • (şamme)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامه (šāmma). Ultimately from Arabic شَمَّ (šamma, “to smell”).


شامه

head

شامه • (şame)

Alternative form of شامی (şami, “Damascene”)


مدیاد

Turkish: Midyat

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish Midyad, itself from Classical Syriac ܡܕܝܕ (mëḏyaḏ).

Midyat (a town and district in Mardin province, Turkey)


تویج

تویج • (tüveyc) (plural تویجات (tüveycat))

Turkish: tüveyc

Borrowed from Arabic تُوَيْج (tuwayj, “corolla”), a diminutive of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

bor+

(botany) corolla, an outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals


ردیف

head

ردیف • (redîf)

ota-noun

ردیف • (redîf)

Turkish: redif

one who rides behind another on the same beast

the reserve or militia of the regular Ottoman army


اویقوجی

head

اویقوجی • (uykucu)

Turkish: uykucu

From اویقو (uyku, “sleep”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

sleepyhead, a great sleeper, a person who enjoys sleeping


یوفقه

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yubka (“thin (of flat objects)”); cognate with Bashkir йоҡа (yoqa), Kazakh жұқа (jūqa), Kyrgyz жука (juka), Kumyk юкъкъа (yuqqa), Southern Altai јука (ǰuka), Turkmen ýuka, Uyghur يۇپقا (yupqa) and Uzbek yupqa.

inh+

thin, having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite

brittle, friable, crisp, easily broken into small fragments or crumbles


یوفقه

Turkish: yufka

→ Armenian: յուֆխա (yufxa)

→ Bulgarian: юфка́ (jufká)

→ English: yufka

→ Macedonian: јуфка (jufka)

→ Romanian: iofca

yufka, a thin, round, unleavened flatbread found in Turkish cuisine


صابونلانمق

Turkish: sabunlanmak

→ Armenian: սապօնլանմիշ (sapōnlanmiš)

From صابون (sabun, “soap”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to become soapy or like soap


بورونلو

Turkish: burunlu

From بورون (burun, “nose; beak; cape”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

provided with a nose, beak, point, or similar things

conceited, arrogant, having excessive pride in oneself


چاقر طوغان

head

چاقر طوغان • (çakır doğan)

Turkish: çakırdoğan

From چاقر (çakır, “light blue”) + طوغان (doğan, “hawk, falcon”).

Falco columbarius
Falco columbarius#Translingual

merlin, pigeon hawk, a small species of falcon (Falco columbarius)


طامو

Turkish: tamu

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish طامو (tamu), from Proto-Turkic *tamu (“hell”), itself from Sogdian 𐽂𐼺𐼴 (tmw), the accusative form of 𐽂𐼺 (tm, “hell”). Cognate with Bashkir тамуҡ (tamuq), Kazakh тамұқ (tamūq), Tatar тәмуг (tämuğ), Uyghur تامۇق (tamuq) and Uzbek tamugʻ.

inh+

(religion, obsolete) hell, a place of torment where sinners are believed to go after death.


آراروت

Turkish: ararot

From English arrowroot, from Lokono aru-aru.


قانو

Turkish: kano

From French canot, from Spanish canoa, from Taíno *kanowa, from Proto-Arawak *kanawa.


زیبقه

head

زیبقه • (zıpka)

ota-noun

زیبقه • (zıpka)

Turkish: zıpka

From Abkhaz аӡеиқәа (adzejkʷa, “pants”).


غلادیاتور

head

غلادیاتور • (gladyatör)

ota-noun

غلادیاتور • (gladyatör)

Turkish: gladyatör

From French gladiateur, from Latin gladiator.

سكسان صیرا مرتبهسی وار ایدی و سكسان سیرجییی استیعاب ایدر ایدی. غلادیاتور ایونلری بوراده اجرا ایدیلور ایدی.

1912, Emrullah Efendi, Yeni muhitülmaarif, page 713:


قرانتینه

Turkish: karantina

From Italian quarantina, from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).


آفیون قره حصار

Turkish: Afyonkarahisar

Morphologically from آفیون (afyon, “opium”) + قره (kara, “black”) + حصار (hisar, “fortress, stronghold”). In the medieval times the city was named قره حصار (kara hisar) after the ancient fortress situated upon a volcanic rock above the settlement and subsequently renamed قره حصار صاحب (kara hisar-ı sahib) after the city was conquered by the Persian vizier Sâhib Ata. The origin of the name آفیون (afyon) is unclear: it could derive from the Ancient Greek name for the settlement, Ἀκροϊνόν (Akroïnón), through deformation.

(obsolete)

Afyonkarahisar (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


مخروط

Turkish: mahrut

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْرُوط (maḵrūṭ, “cone”).

bor+

(geometry) cone, a geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base to a point called apex or vertex


چاقماقجی

head

چاقماقجی • (çakmakcı)

Turkish: çakmakçı

→⇒ Armenian: Չախմախչյան (Čʻaxmaxčʻyan)

From چاقماق (çakmak, “firestriker, firesteel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of firestrikers or firesteels


كوپورمك

head

كوپورمك • (köpürmek)

Turkish: köpürmek

desc

→ Armenian: քէօփիւրմիշ (kʻēōpʻiwrmiš), քօպուրմիշ (kʻōpurmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köpür- (“to foam”), a development of *köp- (“to swell”), whence كوپوك (köpük, “foam, lather”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (köpür-), Southern Altai кӧбӱр- (köbür-, “to foam”), etc.

cog

(intransitive) to foam, froth, to form or emit foam

(intransitive) to effervesce, fizz, to emit small bubbles of dissolved gas


اوپه‌را

head

اوپهرا • (opera)

ota-noun

اوپهرا • (opera)

Turkish: opera


قاروچه

head

قاروچه • (karoça)

ota-noun

قاروچه • (karoça)

Turkish: karoça

Borrowed from Italian carrozza (“carriage”).

bor+

carriage, coach, a four-wheeled, horse-drawn vehicle designed to transport people


طومروقلانمق

Turkish: tomruklanmak

From طومروق (tomruk, “log; bud”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


بللیسزلك

From بللیسز (bellisiz, “unknown, uncertain; imperceptible”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

uncertainty, the condition of being uncertain or ambiguous

imperceptibility, the quality of being imperceptible or undetectable


ككلیك بالغی

head

ككلیك بالغی • (keklik balığı)

ota-noun

ككلیك بالغی • (keklik balığı)

Turkish: keklik balığı

From ككلیك (keklik, “partridge”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse
Mediterranean rainbow wrasse

Mediterranean rainbow wrasse, a small, colourful fish of the species Coris julis


ضبطیه

Turkish: zaptiye

→ Albanian: zaptije

→ Armenian: զապթիյէ (zaptʻiyē)

→ Bulgarian: заптие (zaptie)

→ English: zaptieh

→ French: zaptieh

→ Italian: zaptiè

→ Romanian: zapciu

Borrowed from Arabic ضَبْطِيَّه (ḍabṭiyyah, “policeman”).

bor+

police officer, a peace officer who is a member of a police force


قومپلیمان

Turkish: kompliman

From French compliment, from Italian complimento, from Spanish cumplimiento, from Latin complēmentum; doublet of قومپلیمنت (kompliment).


مادمازه‌ل

مادمازهل (canonical)
madmazel (romanization)

Turkish: matmazel


پشمان

head

پشمان • (pişman)


سمندره

Turkish: Semendire


فائضجی

فائضجی • (faʼizci)

Turkish: faizci

From فائض (faʼiz, “interest”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

usurer, loan shark, someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest


صقاق

Turkish: sakak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakak (“gill; dewlap”); cognate with Uyghur ساقاق (saqaq).

inh+

dewlap, the pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal

double chin, dewlap, a layer of subcutaneous fat under the chin of a person


آیاقلامق

Turkish: ayaklamak

From آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something by walking on it

(transitive) to measure a distance using the feet

(transitive) to furnish something with a leg or foot


چاره‌سز

head

چارهسز • (çaresiz)

چارهسز (canonical)
çaresiz (romanization)

Turkish: çaresiz

From چاره (çare, “remedy, solution, cure”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

irremediable, irreparable, incurable, unable to be remedied or cured


یاپشقان اوتی

head

یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

ota-noun

یاپشقان اوتی

یاپشقان اوتی • (yapışkan otu)

Turkish: yapışkan otu

From یاپشقان (yapışkan, “sticky, adhering, tenacious; birdlime”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

pellitory, any perennial, herbaceous plant of the genus Parietaria


بایع

head

بایع • (bayiʼ) (definite accusative بایعی (bayiʼi), plural بایعلر (bayiʼler))

bayiʼ (romanization)
بایعی (accusative definite)
بایعلر (plural)

Turkish: bayi

Borrowed from Arabic بَائِع (bāʔiʕ, “seller”).

bor+

vendor, seller, a person or company that vends or sells


چارداق

head

چارداق • (çardak)

ota-noun

چارداق • (çardak)

Alternative spelling of چارطاق (çardak, “pergola, trellis”)


صاپ‌صاری كسیلمك

صاپصاری كسیلمك (canonical)
sapsarı kesilmek (romanization)

Turkish: sapsarı kesilmek

Compounded from صاپصاری (sapsarı, “pale”) + كسیلمك (kesilmek, “to become”).


كوز حبسی

head

گوز حبسی • (göz hapsi)

گوز حبسی (canonical)
göz hapsi (romanization)


باقنمق

Turkish: bakınmak


سبزواتجی

سبزواتجی • (sebzevatçı)

desc

Զավզավաթճյան

→ Armenian: զավզավաթճի (zavzavatʻči), ⇒ Զավզավաթճյան (Zavzavatʻčyan)

Derived from سبزوات (sebzevat) + ـجی (çı). See سبزوات for more.

a vegetable seller; a vegetable hawker, a greengrocer


سچمه‌جه

head

سچمهجه • (seçmece)

ota-adj

سچمهجه • (seçmece)

سچمهجه (canonical)
seçmece (romanization)

Derived from سچمه (“selecting, selection”) + ـجه.

سچمهجه قارپوز


آچق

head

آچق • (açık)

Turkish: açık

→ Albanian: açik

→ Armenian: աչըխ (ačʻəx), աչըղ (ačʻəġ)

→ Aromanian: acic

→ Bulgarian: ачи́к (ačík)

→ Macedonian: ачик (ačik)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: а̀чик, ха̀чик

Latin script: àčik, hàčik

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آچُقْ (açuq), آچِقْ (açıq), from Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”); cognate with Azerbaijani açıq, Bashkir асыҡ (asıq), Chuvash уҫӑ (uś̬ă), Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Tatar ачык (açıq), Turkmen açyk, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq) and Uzbek ochiq.

inh+

obvious, clear, evident, apparent, manifest, visible

open, not covered, uncovered, without a roof on

(of the sky) clear, cloudless, without any clouds

shameless, impudent, immodest, lacking modesty or shame


یاغمورلو

head

یاغمورلو • (yağmurlu)


صاصون

Turkish: Sason

Borrowed from Armenian Սասուն (Sasun). The town was formerly known as قابلجواز (kabilcevaz).

(obsolete)

Sason (a town and district in Batman province, Turkey)


دكرسز

Turkish: değersiz

From دكر (değer, “value”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

suffix

worthless, valueless, having no worth or value


مغازه‌جی

head

مغازهجی • (mağazacı)

مغازهجی (canonical)
mağazacı (romanization)

Turkish: mağazacı

→ Armenian: Մաղազաճյան (Maġazačyan)

From مغازه (mağaza, “storeroom, store, shop”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

storekeeper, shopkeeper, one who runs a shop, either the owner or manager


تویسز

head

تویسز • (tüysüz)

Turkish: tüysüz

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյսո̈ւզ (tʻüysüz)

From توی (tüy, “body hair; feather”) + ـسز (-siz, -süz, “-less”).

suffix

featherless, apteric, having no feathers


اوپمك

head

اوپمك • (öpmek)

Turkish: öpmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öp- (“to kiss”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰯 (öp-), Azerbaijani öpmək, Bashkir үбеү (übew), Kazakh өбу (öbu), Kyrgyz өбүү (öbüü), Southern Altai ӧбӧр (öbör), Turkmen öpmek, Uyghur ئۆپمەك (öpmek) and Uzbek oʻpmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to kiss, to touch with the lips or press the lips against


یوفقه‌لانمق

یوفقهلانمق (canonical)
yufkalanmak (romanization)

Turkish: yufkalanmak

From یوفقه (yufka, “thin”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).


چاره‌سزلك

چارهسزلك (canonical)
çaresizlik (romanization)

Turkish: çaresizlik

From چارهسز (çaresiz, “irremediable”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

irremediableness, the state or quality of being irremediable


تسبیح آغاجی

head

تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

ota-noun

تسبیح آغاجی • (tesbih ağacı)

Turkish: tespih ağacı

From تسبیح (tesbih, “prayer beads”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach#Translingual

bead tree, azedarach, a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree of the species Melia azedarach


قورناز

Turkish: kurnaz

desc

→ Armenian: խուռնազ (xuṙnaz), կուռնազ (kuṙnaz)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرناس (qurnās).

bor+

sly, crafty, cunning, wily, skillful at deceiving others


اینجی

head

اینجی • (inci)

Alternative and later spelling of اینجو (pearl).


التجا ایتمك

Turkish: iltica etmek

From التجا (iltica', “refuge, shelter”) + ایتمك (etmek, “to do; to make”).


اوغوزانه

اوغوزانه • (oğuzâne)

ota-adj

اوغوزانه • (oğuzâne)

From اوغوز (oğuz, “boor”) + ـانه (-âne, “-like”).


اوغوزانه

head

اوغوزانه • (oğuzâne)

ota-adv

اوغوزانه • (oğuzâne)


آزی

گمی آزییه آلمق

(of a horse) to jib, to balk; (by extension) to rebel; (of horse) to take the bit between the molar teeth


آزیلی

head

آزیلی • (azılı)

From آزی + ـلی.


سونمك

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sebin- (“to rejoice, be happy”). See it for cognates.


آسوده

head

آسوده • (âsûde)


آشیری

آشیری • (aşırı)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āĺru (“very much, extremely”), a development of *(i)āĺ- (“to pass, to surpass”), whence آشمق (aşmak, “to pass, surpass”). Cognate with Azerbaijani aşırı.

inh+

excessive, extreme, inordinate, immoderate, exceeding the usual bounds of something, unreasonable or inappropriate in magnitude


آشیری

head

آشیری • (aşırı)

Turkish: aşırı

over, beyond, further away than, on the other side of


اشسز

اشسز • (eşsiz)

Turkish: eşsiz

From اش (eş, “pair, mate, match”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”).


التجا

Turkish: iltica

Borrowed from Arabic اِلْتِجَاء (iltijāʔ, “refuge, shelter”), verbal noun from إِلْتَجَأَ (ʔiltajaʔa).

bor+

refuge, shelter, any place providing safety and protection


مطروش

head

مطروش • (matruş)

Pseudo-Arabism from the passive participle conjugation of pseudo trilateral root ط ر ش (ṭ r š, “to shave”) created from the consonants of تراش (tıraş, “shaving”) which is from Persian تراش (“shaving”, noun). Also from the same pseudo root مترش (müterreş, “shaven”). See Persian نزاکت for a similar formation.


حكاری

Turkish: Hakkâri

The toponym probably derives from the name of a tribe that settled in this place in the 13th century. The city was previously known as چولهمرك (çölemerik).

(obsolete)

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Hakkâri (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


دكانجی

دكانجی • (dükkâncı)

Turkish: dükkâncı

→ Albanian: dyqanxhi

→ Romanian: dughengiu

From دكان (dükkân, “store, shop”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


آصی

Turkish: ası

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *asïg (“profit, gain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰍 (asïɣ).

inh+

(economics) profit, gain, total income or cash flow minus expenditures


كوفلنمك

Turkish: küflenmek

From كوف (küf, “mold, mildew”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to grow moldy, to become covered with mold

(intransitive, figuratively) to suffer from long neglect or trouble


اویقوسز

Turkish: uykusuz

From اویقو (uyku, “sleep”) + ـسز (-siz, -suz, “-less”).

wakeful, sleepless, insomniac, characterized by an absence of sleep


صو سموری

Turkish: su samuru

From صو (su, “water”) + سمور (samur, “sable”).

otter, any aquatic, carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae


چوملك

head

چوملك • (çömlek) (definite accusative چوملكی (çömleği), plural چوملكلر (çömlekler))

çömlek (romanization)
چوملكی (accusative definite)
چوملكلر (plural)

Turkish: çömlek

desc

→ Armenian: չէօմլէկ (čʻēōmlēk) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: чомле́к (čomlék)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čöŋgek (“a kettle, pitcher”); further origin is unknown. Cognate with Azerbaijani çölmə, Chuvash чӳлмек (čülmek), Crimean Tatar çülmek, Kazakh шөлмэк (şölmék), Kyrgyz чөлмөк (cölmök), Nogai шоьлмек (şölmek), Tatar чүлмәк (çülmäk).

inh+

marmite, pipkin, an earthen pot of various designs, usually potbellied


چوملمك

head

چوملمك • (çömelmek)

ota-verb

چوملمك • (çömelmek)


لیوادیه

head

لیوادیه • (livâdiye)

Turkish: Livadya

Borrowed from Greek Λιβαδειά (Livadeiá).


قانونجی

Turkish: kanuncu

From قانون (kanun, “law; dulcimer”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

suffix

legislator, lawmaker, someone who creates or enacts laws

maker or player of qanun, an instrument related to the dulcimer


تاصمه

Turkish: tasma

→ Albanian: tasma

→ Arabic: طَسْمَة (ṭasma)

→ Armenian: թասմա (tʻasma)

→ Bulgarian: тасма (tasma)

→ Georgian: თასმა (tasma)

→ Persian: تاسمه (tâsme)

→ Polish: taśma

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tasma (“leash, strap”); cognate with Azerbaijani tasma, Bashkir таҫма (taśma), Kazakh таспа (taspa), Kumyk тасма (tasma), Turkmen tasma and Uzbek tasma.

inh+

strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, or the like

collar, a natural ring or strap round the neck of a bird or quadruped


كوتوك

head

كوتوك • (kütük)

Turkish: kütük

desc

→ Armenian: քիւթիւկ (kʻiwtʻiwk) — Constantinople

→ Macedonian: ќутук (ḱutuk)

From Greek κώδικος (kódikos, “log, balk”), from Byzantine Greek κῶδιξ (kôdix), ultimately from Latin cōdex (“tree trunk”).

log, any bulky piece cut from a tree, used as timber, fuel, etc.

block, bulk, a substantial, approximately cuboid, piece of wood


بوجكلنمك

Turkish: böceklenmek

պէօճէքլէնմիշ

→ Armenian: պէօճէքլէնմիշ (pēōčēkʻlēnmiš) — Constantinople

From بوجك (böcek, “insect”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to become infested by insect or parasites


درمانسز

Turkish: dermansız

→ Armenian: տէրմանսըզ (tērmansəz)

From درمان (derman, “remedy, solution, cure”) + ـسز (-sız, -suz, “-less”).

irremediable, irreparable, incurable, unable to be remedied or cured

debilitated, feeble, weakened, infirm, deficient in physical strength


توری

Borrowed from Persian توری (“Turanian”).


چاقماق طاشی

head

چاقماق طاشی • (çakmak taşı)

ota-noun

چاقماق طاشی • (çakmak taşı)

Turkish: çakmak taşı

From چاقماق (çakmak, “firestricker, firesteel”) + طاش (taş, “stone”).

flint, a hard, fine-grained quartz that generates sparks when struck against a material such as steel

gunflint, the piece of flint or other natural stone that is used in a flintlock weapon to generate a spark


هایطه

Turkish: hayta

→ Armenian: հայթա (haytʻa)

brigand, bandit, one who robs others in a lawless area

armed and mounted guard who escorts a traveller or caravan


چیل قوشی

head

چیل قوشی • (çil kuşu)

ota-noun

چیل قوشی • (çil kuşu)


بارسطاریون

Turkish: baristariyon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιστέριον (peristérion, “vervain”), probably via Arabic or Persian.

bor+

vervain, any herbaceous plant in the genus Verbena


چولمك

head

چولمك • (çölmek) (definite accusative چولمكی (çölmeği), plural چولمكلر (çölmekler))

çölmek (romanization)
چولمكی (accusative definite)
چولمكلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of چوملك (çömlek, “marmite, pipkin, earthenware pot”)


كوفته

head

كوفته • (köfte)

Turkish: köfte

→ German: Köfte

→ Japanese: キョフテ

→ Arabic: كُفْتَة (kufta)

desc

→ Armenian: քյուֆթա (kʻyuftʻa), քյուֆտա (kʻyufta), քուֆտա (kʻufta), քուֆթա (kʻuftʻa), քոֆթա (kʻoftʻa), քիւֆտայ (kʻiwftay), քուֆտայ (kʻuftay), քուֆթայ (kʻuftʻay), քոֆթայ (kʻoftʻay), քօֆթայ (kʻōftʻay) — traditional orthography

→ Bulgarian: кюфте́ (kjufté)

→ Crimean Tatar: küfte

→ Georgian: გუფთა (gupta)

→ Greek: κεφτές (keftés)

→ Ladino: kefte

→ Macedonian: ќофте (ḱofte)

→ Romanian: chifteá

⇒ Romanian: chiftelúță

→ Russian: тефте́ли (teftéli)

→ Mongolian: тефтель (teftelʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ћу̀фта / ćùfta

Borrowed from Persian کوفته (kufte, “meatball”), from the verb کوفتن (kuftan, “to beat, grind, break”).

bor+

kofta, any of various meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East

any meatless dish prepared in the same fashion, usually using cornflour


قالتاق

head

قالتاق • (kaltak) (definite accusative قالتاغی (kaltağı), plural قالتاقلر (kaltaklar))

kaltak (romanization)
قالتاغی (accusative definite)
قالتاقلر (plural)

> Turkish: kaltak (inherited)

→ Armenian: խալթախ (xaltʻax)

→ Persian: قلتاق

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaltak (“saddle tree; cuckold”), perhaps deriving from *Kạl(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qaltaq.

inh+

saddle tree, saddle bow, the wooden base on which the rest of the saddle is built

(derogatory) hussy, strumpet, harlot, prostitute, a sexually promiscuous woman


بوزا

Turkish: boza

→ Albanian: bozë

desc

→ Arabic: بُوظَة (būẓa), بُوظَا (būẓā, bōẓā), بُوزَة (būza, bōza)

→ Armenian: պօզա (pōza)

→ Bulgarian: боза́ (bozá)

→ Greek: μποζάς (bozás)

→ Macedonian: боза (boza)

→ Romanian: boza

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бо́за

Latin script: bóza

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوزه (bōza, “boza”), a word related to بوزک (bowzak, “yeast; mould”), perhaps through Old Turkic [script needed] (buχsı /busï/), even though Nişanyan argues that a relation between Persian and Turkic is not apparent.

der

boza, a fermented and sometimes alcoholic drink made from wheat or millet


منطر

Alternative spelling of مانطار (mantar, “mushroom, fungus”)


تاسمه

Alternative spelling of تاصمه (tasma, “strap, thong; collar”)


قلتق

Alternative spelling of قالتاق (kaltak, “saddle tree”)


آندرین

head

آندرین • (andırın)

ota-proper noun

آندرین • (andırın)

Turkish: Andırın

→ Armenian: Անտըրըն (Antərən)

It is recorded in Byzantine Greek as Ανδρείον (Andreíon), because this was the site of the tomb of Andrew Stratelates, who was martyred in this region.

Andırın (a town and district in Kahramanmaraş province, Turkey)


كوتاه

head

كوتاه • (kûtah)

Turkish: kûtah

Borrowed from Persian کوتاه (kutâh, “short”), from Middle Persian [Term?] (/kotāh/).

bor+

short, having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically


چوملكجی

head

چوملكجی • (çömlekci)

Turkish: çömlekçi

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Չյոմլեքճյան (Čʻyomlekʻčyan)

From چوملك (çömlek, “marmite, pipkin, earthen pot”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of earthen pots, marmite, pipkins and the like


اوغور

head

اوغور • (uğur)

ota-noun

اوغور • (uğur)

Turkish: uğur

→ Armenian: ուղուր (uġur)

→ Romanian: ogur

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ugur (“occasion, reason, time”); cognate with Azerbaijani uğur.

inh+

luck, fortune, something favorable that happens to someone by chance

omen, presage, auspice, augury, portent, especially favorable ones


قورنه

head

قورنه • (kurna) (definite accusative قورنهیی (kurnayı), plural قورنهلر (kurnalar))

kurna (romanization)
قورنهیی (accusative definite)
قورنهلر (plural)

Turkish: kurna

→ Armenian: խուռնա (xuṙna)

→ Macedonian: курна (kurna)

From Middle Armenian գուռն (guṙn), from Classical Syriac ܓܘܪܢܐ (gūrnā).

kind of fixed basin inside a hammam, provided with a tap for hot water and another one for cold water


مانطارلامق

Turkish: mantarlamak

From مانطار (mantar, “mushroom; cork, plug”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to plug, cork, to stop a hole with a plug or cork


درمانسزلق

head

درمانسزلق • (dermansızlık)

Turkish: dermansızlık

From درمانسز (dermansız, “irremediable; feeble, weakened”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

irremediableness, the state or quality of being irremediable

feebleness, debility, infirmity, the quality or state of being feeble


ییلان قاوی

head

ییلان قاوی • (yılan kavı)

ota-noun

ییلان قاوی • (yılan kavı)

Turkish: yılan kavı

→ Armenian: յըլանխավի (yəlanxavi)

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + قاو (kav, “tinder, touchwood; slough”).

slough, the skin shed by a snake or other reptile


طنطنه

Turkish: tantana

→ Armenian: թանթանա (tʻantʻana)

→ Romanian: dandana

Borrowed from Arabic طَنْطَنَة (ṭanṭana, “twang, ringing, drum roll”), a word of onomatopoeic origin related to طَنَّ (ṭanna, “to ring, to clang”) and طَنَّان (ṭannān, “ringing, buzzing”). Compare Azerbaijani təntənə and Bashkir тантана (tantana).

bor+

humming, buzzing, thrumming, the sound of something that hums

pomp, parade, any ostentatious display or show of magnificence


نوشهر

Turkish: Nevşehir

Compound of نو (nev, “new”) + شهر (şehir, “city”), a calque of Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), the ancient name of the city. After the conquest of the Ottomans, the place was renamed مشغره (muşgara), perhaps from Greek μοσχάρι (moschári, “calf”).

calque

(obsolete)

Central Anatolia
Central Anatolia#English

Nevşehir (a city, district, and province in Central Anatolia, Turkey)


قورنازلق

head

قورنازلق • (kurnazlık)

Turkish: kurnazlık

From قورناز (kurnaz, “sly, cunning, wily”) + ـلق (-lık, “-ness”).

suf

slyness, cunningness, craftiness, wiliness, the state or quality of being sly


چیویجی

head

چیویجی • (çivici)

Turkish: çivici

→⇒ Armenian: Չիվիճյան (Čʻivičyan)

From چیوی (çivi, “peg, treenail, nail”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

nailer, one whose occupation is to make, sell, fasten, or drive nails


باصامق

Turkish: basamak

→ Albanian: basamak

desc

→ Armenian: պասամախ (pasamax), բասամաղ (basamaġ)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: bȁsamak

Cyrillic script: басамак

Ultimately from a development of Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”), the same root of باصمق (basmak). Compare Bashkir баҫҡыс (baśqıs), Kazakh басқыш (basqyş), Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs), Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc), Tatar баскыч (baskıç) and Uzbek bosqich.

step, a rest for the foot in ascending or descending a stair or a ladder

tread, the walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed

rung, round, a single, wooden crosspiece forming a step of a ladder

(figuratively) step, stage, phase, a distinct part of a process


پاراوان

Turkish: paravan

Borrowed from French paravent (“folding screen”), itself from Italian paravento, from parare (“to block”) + vento (“wind”).

bor+

folding screen, a piece of furniture consisting of two or more frames connected by hinges


صاغرلانمق

head

صاغرلانمق • (sağırlanmak)

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

affix

(intransitive) to grow deaf, to become unable or only partially able to hear

(intransitive, of sounds) to grow dull, indistinct, muffled, stifled, or nasal


اویقوسزلق

Turkish: uykusuzluk

From اویقوسز (uykusuz, “sleepless”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

suf

sleeplessness, insomnia, a sleeping disorder whose symptom is the inability to sleep


بالق طوتقالی

head

بالق طوتقالی

بالق طوتقالی • (balık tutkalı)

ota-noun

بالق طوتقالی

بالق طوتقالی • (balık tutkalı)

Turkish: balık tutkalı

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + طوتقال (tutkal, “glue”).

isinglass, a form of gelatine obtained from the air bladder of certain types of fish


خیارشنبه

head

خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

ota-noun

خیارشنبه • (hıyarşembe)

Turkish: hıyarşembe

Borrowed from Persian خیار چنبر (xiyâr čanbar, “golden rain tree”), from خیار (xiyâr, “cucumber”) + چنبر (čanbar, “circle, hoop”).

bor+

Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula#Translingual

golden shower, golden rain tree, any flowering plant of the species Cassia fistula


كیسه

Turkish: kese, kise

→ Albanian: qese

desc

→ Armenian: քէսէ (kʻēsē), քէսա (kʻēsa), քիսա (kʻisa)

→ Aromanian: chiesã

→ Bulgarian: кеси́я (kesíja), киси́я (kisíja)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქისა (kisa), ქესა (kesa)
→ Bats: ქის (kis)
→ Mingrelian: ქესა (kesa), ქისა (kisa), ქჷსა (kəsa)
→ Svan: ქესაჲ (kesay)

→ Macedonian: кеса (kesa)

→ Romanian: chisea, chesea

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȅsa /ке̏са


ازوورنیك

Turkish: İzvornik

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Zvornik/Зворник.

Zvornik (a city in Bosnia and Herzegovina).


پاردم

head

پاردم • (pardüm)

ota-noun

پاردم • (pardüm)

Turkish: pardüm

→ Albanian: palldëm

Borrowed from Persian پاردم (pârdum, “crupper”). Doublet of پالدم (paldım, “rounded part of the crupper”).

doublet

crupper, a strap, looped under a horse's tail, used to stop a saddle from slipping


كرپیچجی

head

كرپیچجی • (kerpiçci)

Turkish: kerpiççi

→ Armenian: քէրփիճճի (kʻērpʻičči)

From كرپیچ (kerpiç, “mudbrick, adobe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of mudbricks or adobe bricks


قوصمق

Turkish: kusmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kus- (“to vomit”); cognate with Azerbaijani qusmaq, Chuvash хӑсак (hăs̬ak), Kazakh құсу (qūsu), Kyrgyz кусуу (kusuu), Turkmen gusmak, Uyghur قۇسماق (qusmaq) and Uzbek qusmoq.

inh+

(transitive) to vomit, throw up, puke, to regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth


فائده‌لنمك

فائدهلنمك (canonical)
faʼidelenmek (romanization)

Turkish: faydalanmak

From فائده (faʼide, “profit, gain”) + ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

suffix

(intransitive) to gain, profit, benefit, to derive a benefit or profit


علاجسز

head

علاجسز • (ʼilâcsız)

Turkish: ilaçsız

From علاج (ʼilâc, “remedy, solution, cure”) + ـسز (-sız, “-less”).

suffix

irremediable, irreparable, incurable, unable to be remedied or cured


طاوشانجیل اوتی

head

طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

ota-noun

طاوشانجیل اوتی

طاوشانجیل اوتی • (tavşancıl otu)

Turkish: tavşancıl otu

From طاوشانجیل (tavşancıl, “bird of prey; Bonelli's eagle”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

hogweed, any weedy, umbelliferous plant of the genus Heracleum


راستق

head

راستق • (rastık)

ota-noun

راستق • (rastık)

Turkish: rastık

→ English: rastik

→ Armenian: ըռաստըխ (əṙastəx)

Vulgarized form of Persian راسخت (râsoxt, “antimony, stibium”).

der

rastik, a preparation of sulphuret of copper blended with other ingredients, used as a cosmetic


تعلیقه

head

تعلیقه • (taʼlika)

ota-noun

تعلیقه • (taʼlika)

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيقَة (taʕlīqa, “thing suspended; note, scholium”).

bor+

coin or pendent, suspended as an ornament

gloss, scholium, any marginal note to a writing

note or order appended by a minister to a petition or the like


اكرام

head

اكرام • (ikrâm) (definite accusative اكرامی (ikrâmı), plural اكرامات (ikrâmat))

ikrâm (romanization)
اكرامی (accusative definite)
اكرامات (plural)

Turkish: ikram

→ Armenian: իքրամ (ikʻram)

→ Macedonian: икрам (ikram)

→ Romanian: icram

Borrowed from Arabic إِكْرَام (ʔikrām, “honoring”), verbal noun of أَكْرَمَ (ʔakrama, “to dignify, honor”).

bor+

honoring, the act of showing honor, respect, or veneration to someone

welcoming, the act of giving a kind welcome to a guest or newcomer

abatement, discount, rebate, a reduction in price given to a customer


خیره‌بولی

خیرهبولی (canonical)
hayrabolu (romanization)

Turkish: Hayrabolu

→ Armenian: Հայրապօլու (Hayrapōlu)

Hayrabolu (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)


دینسزلك

Turkish: dinsizlik

From دینسز (dinsiz, “atheistic; cruel, merciless”) + ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

suf

(religion) atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities

cruelty, mercilessness, the property of being merciless


قایماقجی

head

قایماقجی • (kaymakcı)

Turkish: kaymakçı

desc

→ Armenian: խայմախճի (xaymaxči), ⇒ Քայմաքճյան (Kʻaymakʻčyan)

From قایماق (kaymak, “kaymak, clotted cream”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

maker or seller of kaymak, a dairy product similar to clotted cream


چرچوه

head

چرچوه • (çerçeve) (definite accusative چرچوهیی (çerçeveyi), plural چرچوهلر (çerçeveler))

çerçeve (romanization)
چرچوهیی (accusative definite)
چرچوهلر (plural)

Turkish: çerçeve

desc

→ Armenian: չէրչիվէ (čʻērčʻivē), չարչվա (čʻarčʻva)

→ Romanian: cercevea

Vulgarized form of Persian چار چوبه (čâr čube, “four sticks; quadrilateral”), from چار (čâr, “four”) + چوبه (čube, “stick, staff, shaft”).

der

doorframe, doorcase, the architectural frame into which a door is fitted

frame, any rigid, rectangular mounting for paper, paintings, slate, etc.

sash, casement, the opening part of a window containing the windowpanes


طوتقاللامق

Turkish: tutkallamak

desc

թութխալլամիշ

→ Armenian: թութխալլամիշ (tʻutʻxallamiš)

From طوتقال (tutkal, “glue”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to stick, glue, to join or attach something using glue