موجب

Turkish: mucip

مادرید ، ۲۹ تموز - فاسدن وارداولان فنا خبرلر بوراده عظیم بر تأثری موجب اولمشدر.

1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:

Madrid, 29 temmuz - Fes'ten varid olan fena haberler burada azim bir teessürü mucib olmuştır.


تعریض

Turkish: tariz

der

Arabic تَعْرِيض (taʕrīḍ)


استیضاح

Turkish: istizah

From Arabic اِسْتِيضَاح (istīḍāḥ), verbal noun of اِسْتَوْضَحَ (istawḍaḥa).

Arabic اِسْتِيضَاح (istīḍāḥ)

(politics) questioning, demanding an explanation (in Parliament)


آفیون

Turkish: afyon

→ Hungarian: áfium

→ Macedonian: афион (afion)

→ Romanian: afion

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: афѝо̄н

Latin script: afìōn

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn, “opium”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion, “opium”).

bor+

opium, an addictive, narcotic drug obtained from the opium poppy


سنوب

Turkish: Sinop

English: Sinop

From Byzantine Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite 𒅆𒉡𒉿 (Šinuwa).

Sinop (a city and province in the Black Sea region, Turkey)


حرارتلی

Turkish: hararetli

اوزون و حرارتلی دوام ایدن مناقشاته ، بنمده قاریشمم ایجاب ایتدی.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 342:

Uzun ve hararetli devam eden münakaşata, benim de karışmam icab etti.

(figurative) heated, vehement, angry, intense


ـلی

-li (romanization)
-lı (romanization)
-lu (romanization)
-lü (romanization)


مانع

Turkish: mani, mâni

Borrowed from Arabic مَانِع (māniʕ), from verb مَنَعَ (manaʕa, “to hinder, to prevent”).


درعهده

Turkish: deruhte

From Persian در (dar, “in, to”) and Arabic عُهْدَة (ʕuhda, “responsibility, charge”).

der

(of a duty) undertaken, assumed, responsible for


انفاذ

Turkish: infaz

From Arabic إِنْفَاذ (ʔinfāḏ), verbal noun of أَنْفَذَ (ʔanfaḏa, “to carry out, execute, enforce”).

Arabic إِنْفَاذ (ʔinfāḏ)

execution (of an order), carrying out, implementation


چركس

head

چركس • (çerkes) (definite accusative چركسی (çerkesi), plural چركسلر (çerkesler))

çerkes (romanization)
چركسی (accusative definite)
چركسلر (plural)

Turkish: Çerkez, Çerkes

→ Armenian: չերքեզ (čʻerkʻez)

Borrowed from Russian черке́с (čerkés), a word of disputed origin.

Circassian, a native or inhabitant of Circassia, a region in North Caucasus


تنویر

Turkish: tenvir


مفرزه

Turkish: müfreze

Feminine of مفرز (müfrez, “separated”), from Arabic مُفْرَز (mufraz).


عقورانه

From Arabic عَقُور (ʕaqūr, “biting”) and Persian ـانه.

قراركاهمزله شهر آراسندهكی تلفون و تلفراف خطلرینی كسمكه قدر واران عقورانه قصدلر قارشوسنده قالدق.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 329:

Karargahımızla şehir arasındaki telefon ve telgraf hatlarını kesmeye kadar varan akurane kasıdlar karşısında kaldık.


قالیونجی

kalyoncu (romanization)
kalyoncı (romanization)

Turkish: kalyoncu

→⇒ Armenian: Գալյոնճյան (Galyončyan)

→ Bulgarian: калинджи́я (kalindžíja)

→ English: galiongee

→ French: galioundji

desc

→ Greek: καλιοντζής (kaliontzís), γαλιοντζής (galiontzís)

→ Spanish: caliongis

a sailor or soldier on a Turkish warship


افه

Turkish: efe

→ Bulgarian: ефе (efe)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek. See Turkish efe for details.

Clipping of افندی (efendi) or افندم (efendim).


قالیون

Turkish: kalyon

A type of ship with meaning evolving over time:

a member of the Spanish treasure fleet, a galleon


دكزلی

دڭزلی (canonical)
Deñizli (romanization)

Turkish: Denizli

→ Armenian: Տէնիզլի (Tēnizli)

Morphologically from دڭز (deñiz, “sea”) + ـلی (-li), but this is probably a mispronunciation of the older form طوڭوزلی (Doñuzlu), from طوڭوز (doñuz, “pig, swine”) + ـلی (-lu).

Denizli (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)


مخاصم

Turkish: muhasım

From Arabic مُخَاصِم (muḵāṣim), active participle of خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama, “to quarrel”).


غازی

Turkish: gazi

From Arabic غَازٍ (ḡāzin), active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā).

A Muslim warrior who fights against non-Muslims; a ghazi.

An honorary title of a successful general.


غازی

From Arabic غَازِيّ (ḡāziyy), nisba of غَاز (ḡāz, “gas”), or independently formed from the existing غاز (gaz).


اسمی

Turkish: ismi

اردو ، اسمی وار جسمی یوق بور حالده.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 11:


اوص

⇒ Gagauz: uslu

Turkish: us, uslu

From Oghuz اُسْ (us), Proto-Turkic *us (“mind, reason”).

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Oghuz languages
tr:Besim Atalay


بونجه

Turkish: bunca


مشقت

Turkish: meşakkat

Crimean Tatar: meşaqqat


شاپلاق

head

شاپلاق • (şaplak)

Turkish: şaplak

→ Middle Armenian: չափլախ (čʻapʻlax)

desc

→ Armenian: չափալախ (čʻapʻalax), չափալաղ (čʻapʻalaġ), չափալե (čʻapʻale), չափալեղ (čʻapʻaleġ), շափալաղ (šapʻalaġ), շափլախ (šapʻlax), շապպալաղ (šappalaġ), շաբալախ (šabalax), չըմփալախ (čʻəmpʻalax), շափլոխ (šapʻlox), շափալա (šapʻala), շափալախ (šapʻalax), չըմփալաղ (čʻəmpʻalaġ), չա̈փա̈լա̈ (čʻäpʻälä)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: شەپڵاخ (şepllax), شەپڵاخە (şepllaxe), شەپەڵاخ (şepellax), شەپاڵە (şepalle)

→ Persian: شپلاق (šaplâq)


واصف

head

واصف • (vasıf)

From Arabic وَاصِف (wāṣif), active participle of وَصَفَ (waṣafa).


واصف

واصف • (Vasıf)


شیفره

شیفره • (şifre)

Turkish: şifre

Borrowed from French chiffre, from Latin cifra, ultimately from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of صفر.


زمره

زمره • (zümre)

Turkish: zümre


كیمسه

Turkish: kimse

anybody; (in negative polarity phrases) nobody


ضبطنامه

zabtname (romanization)
zabıtname (romanization)

Turkish: zabıtname

From Arabic ضَبْط (ḍabṭ) and Persian نامه (nâme).


عینا

Turkish: aynen

Adverbial accusative of Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).


مندرج

Turkish: münderiç


مخطره

Turkish: muhtıra

From Arabic مُخْطِر (muḵṭir), active participle of أَخْطَرَ (ʔaḵṭara, “to inform”).

بو مخطره محتویاتی حقنده مداولهء افكاره باشلامهدن اول بعض نقطهلره نظر دقتكزی جلب ایتمك ایسترم.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 80:

Bu muhtıra muhteviyatı hakkında müdavele efkar başlamadan evvel bazı noktalara nazarı dikkatinizi celb etmek isterim.


مخلوط

Turkish: mahlut

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْلُوط (maḵlūṭ), passive participle of خَلَطَ (ḵalaṭa, “to mix”).


راحتلق

Turkish: rahatlık

راحت (rahat) + ـلق (-lık), from Arabic رَاحَة (rāḥa).


ینكج

ینكج • (yengec) (definite accusative ینكجی (yengeci), plural ینكجلر (yengecler))

yengec (romanization)
ینكجی (accusative definite)
ینكجلر (plural)

Turkish: yengeç

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋgeç (“crab”); cognate with Azerbaijani yengəc. The derivation from یان (yan, “side”) + the root of the verb كچمك (geçmek, “to pass”) is just folk-etymological, influenced by the sideways walk typical of crabs.

inh+

crab, any crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura having five pair of legs, the foremost of which are in the form of claws


مداوی

head

مداوی • (müdavi)

Turkish: müdavi

From Arabic مُدَاوٍ (mudāwin), active participle of دَاوَى (dāwā).

(medicine) one who treats or cures (a medical problem)


تاكرمق

تاكرمق • (tañırmak)

Turkish: tanırmak

From تاك (tañ), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tāŋ (“wonder, surprise; to be surprised”). Cognate with Kazakh таң (tañ), etc.

inh

to be amazed, confused, surprised, astonished


اثناسنده

head

اثناسنده • (esnasında)

Turkish: esnasında

From اثنا, from Arabic أَثْنَاءَ (ʔaṯnāʔa).

der

Arabic أَثْنَاءَ (ʔaṯnāʔa)


مستحق

müstahak (romanization)
müstahik (romanization)

Turkish: müstahak

A merger of Arabic مُسْتَحِقّ (mustaḥiqq) and مُسْتَحَقّ (mustaḥaqq), participles of اِسْتَحَقَّ (istaḥaqqa).


توجیهات

Borrowed from Arabic تَوْجِيهَات (tawjīhāt), plural of تَوْجِيه (tawjīh).

bor+

plural of توجیه (tevcih, “appointment”) (plural only of the sense of giving a rank or title)


آتنه

Synonym of آتینا, Athens (the capital of Greece)


والیلك

Turkish: valilik

From والی (vali) + ـلك (-lik), from Arabic وَالٍ (wālin).

the office or duty of a governor general

the territory ruled by a governor general


غایه

Turkish: gaye

Borrowed from Arabic غَايَة (ḡāya, “end, purpose, goal”).

aim, goal, purpose, intention, the object of one's endeavor


تمدید

Turkish: temdit

From Arabic تَمْدِيد (tamdīd), verbal noun of مَدَّدَ (maddada).


كپچه

head

كپچه • (kepçe)

Turkish: kepçe

→ Albanian: qepshe

→ Armenian: քէփճէ (kʻēpʻčē)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćepčija


كی

From Proto-Turkic *ked, *ged (“very, extremely”).


كی

سزرون که گلمدگینك اوجی بو طورور ایچهمز کی اوكوش سوجی

14th ce., Hoca Mesud, Süheyl ü Nevbahar:

I assume the reason why he didn’t come is that he can not drink a lot of wine.

Sézerven ki gelmedüginüŋ ucı - Bu durur içemez key öküş süci


لیون

Persian: لیون (Liyon)

From French Lyon, from Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lug, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lyon (a city in central France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


لیون

From Spanish León, from Latin legio (“legion”) for the Legio VII Gemina formerly based there.

Leon (a city in northwest Spain; former capital of Leon)


صندلیه

Turkish: sandalye


سوجی

سوجی • (süci)

According to Starostin, from Proto-Turkic *sǖči- (“sweet”). Also compare the similarity with *sǖt (“milk”), see Persian شیرین (širin) for the semantic development from “milk” to “sweet”.
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (süčig, “sweet”), [script needed] (süčüg, “wine, sweet”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sücig, “sweet, wine”), Turkmen süýji (“sweet”), Kyrgyz чүчү (cücü, “sweet”), Bashkir сөсө (sösö, “sweet”), etc.


سوجی

head

سوجی • (süci)

(dialectal) Turkish: sücü


استخبارات

Turkish: istihbarat

Plural of Arabic اِسْتِخْبَار (istiḵbār).

der

اِسْتِخْبَار

Arabic اِسْتِخْبَار (istiḵbār)


استحكامات

Plural of استحكام (istihkam), from Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām), verbal noun of اِسْتَحْكَمَ (istaḥkama, “to be strong, become stronger”).

اِسْتِحْكَام

Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām)


جانان

Turkish: canan

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانان (jānān).


اكری

head

اكری • (eğri)

Turkish: eğri

From اكمك (eğmek, “to bend”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eg- (“to bend”).


شیش

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Turkish: şiş

→ Armenian: շիշ (šiš)

→ Aromanian: shish

→ Bulgarian: шиш (šiš)

→ Macedonian: шиш (šiš)

→ Romanian: șiș

→ Serbo-Croatian: ши̏ш /šȉš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺ (“spit, pointed stick or pole”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Kyrgyz шиш (şiş), Southern Altai тиш (tiš), Turkmen çiş and Tuvan шиш (şiş).

inh+

spit, skewer, broach, any long pin used to secure food during cooking

rapier, a sword with a straight, and sharply pointed two-edged long blade

knitting needle, a long, thin, pointed rod, used in pairs to knit yarn


شیش

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

(oncology) tumor, neoplasm, an abnormal and excessive growth or swelling of tissue


شیش

Turkish: şiş

swollen, swelled, puffy, protuberant or abnormally distended, as by injury or disease

congested, clogged, blocked, obstructed, so that through movement or flow is prevented


طاورانیش

head

طاورانیش • (davranış)

ota-noun

طاورانیش • (davranış)

Turkish: davranış


فائض

Turkish: faiz

→ Armenian: ֆայիզ (fayiz)

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِض (fāʔiḍ, “excess, surplus”), from the active participle of the verb فَاضَ (fāḍa, “to overflow”).

bor+

(finance) interest, the price paid for obtaining money or goods in a transaction


خلیل

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Khalil


سیغاره

head

سیغاره • (sigara) (definite accusative سیغارهیی (sigarayı), plural سیغارهلر (sigaralar))

sigara (romanization)
سیغارهیی (accusative definite)
سیغارهلر (plural)

Turkish: sigara

desc

→ Armenian: սիկառա (sikaṙa), սիկարա (sikara)

→ Laz: ზიგარა (zigara), სიგარა (sigara) — Apso, Chanapeti, Chenneti, Borghola, ძიგარა (żigara), ძიგაა (żigaa) — Sumla, Lome, Batumi


طارم

Borrowed from Persian طارم (târam, “dome; palisade; trellis”), a word of Mongolic origin. According to Meyer, the word derives from Ancient Greek τέραμνον (téramnon, “chamber, house”), but this is less likely. Doublet of تارم (tarem, “nomad's tent of felt”).

doublet

dome, cupola, any structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere

kind of wooden shed or building of a circular form provided with an arched roof


اشكین

head

اشكین • (eşkin)

ota-noun

اشكین • (eşkin)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹĺgin (“trot, amble”), a development of *ẹĺ- (“to walk, to trot, to amble”), whence اشمك (eşmek, “to trot”). Cognate with Karakhanid اَشْكِنْ (eşkin).

inh+

amble, canter, a gait of a horse between a trot and a gallop


اشكین

head

اشكین • (eşkin)

ota-adj

اشكین • (eşkin)

Turkish: eşkin

desc

→ Armenian: էշկին (ēškin), իշգին (išgin)

→ Egyptian Arabic: أشكين (aškīn)

ambling, cantering, moving in such a gait


باردق

Alternative spelling of بارداق (bardak, “glass, mug, tankard”)


توزلق

tozlık (romanization)
tozluk (romanization)

Turkish: tozluk

→ Armenian: թոզլուխ (tʻozlux)

→ Bulgarian: тозлук (tozluk), тузлук (tuzluk)

→ Egyptian Arabic: تزلك (tuzluk)

→ Serbo-Croatian: дѝзлуци m pl, дѝзлуке f pl, то̀злуци m pl, то̀злуке f pl


طوزلق

Turkish: tuzluk

→ Armenian: թուզլուխ (tʻuzlux)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ту̀злук

Latin script: tùzluk

From طوز (tuz, “salt”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).

salt cellar or saltbox, a box for keeping salt in


كردل

head

گَرْدَل • (gerdel)

ota-noun

گَرْدَل • (gerdel)

گَرْدَل (canonical)
gerdel (romanization)

Turkish: gerdel

→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)

→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)

desc

→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek καρδάριν (kardárin), older καλδάριον (kaldárion), modern καρδάρι (kardári), from Latin caldārium.


شنلك

Turkish: şenlik

→ Arabic: شَنِّك (šannik)

→ Armenian: շենլիկ (šenlik)

→ Bulgarian: шенлъ́к (šenlǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: шѐнлук

Latin script: šènluk


توغ

desc

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq)

→ Arabic: طُوغ (ṭūḡ), طُوق (ṭūq), طُوخ (ṭūḵ)

→ Greek: τούγι (toúgi), τούϊ (toúï)

→ Romanian: tuj

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: tȗg

Cyrillic script: ту̑г

Via Mongolic from Old Chinese 纛 (OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ)

horsetail worn as a standard of authority, bunchuk


كوهرچله

head

كوهرچله • (güherçile, göherçile, güverçile, geherçile, gevherçile, güherçele, geherçele, gevherçele)

güherçile (romanization)
göherçile (romanization)
güverçile (romanization)
geherçile (romanization)
gevherçile (romanization)
güherçele (romanization)
geherçele (romanization)
gevherçele (romanization)

Turkish: güherçile

desc

→ Armenian: կիւհէռչիլէ (kiwhēṙčʻilē), կիւհէրչիլէ (kiwhērčʻilē)

→ Egyptian Arabic: كوهرجلة (kūhargala)

→ Romanian: ghiuvergilea

Borrowed from Persian گوهرچله (gûharçile, “saltpetre”), a derivation from گوهر (gowhar, “pearl; jewel”).

bor+

كوكرچله

göğerçile, göverçile, güğerçile, güverçile

saltpetre, potassium nitrate, a naturally occurring salt, notably used as an ingredient of gunpowder


ایدینمك

Alternative spelling of ایدنمك (edinmek)


باغلامق

head

باغلامق • (bağlamak)

ota-verb

باغلامق • (bağlamak)

Turkish: bağlamak

From باغ (bağ, “tie, bond”) + ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives).

suffix

(transitive) to tie, bind, fasten, to attach or connect in a secure manner

(transitive) to bind, restrain, oblige, through a moral or figurative tie


چورباجی

head

چورباجی • (çorbacı)

desc

Turkish: çorbacı (“soup vendor, Christian member of the rural elite”)

Bulgarian: чорбаджия (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, kulak, boss”)

Greek: τσορμπατζής (tsormpatzís, “wealthy peasant, village mayor”)

Armenian: չորպաճի (čʻorpači, “wealthy peasant”) (Western Armenian), Չորբաջյան (Čʻorbaǰyan)

Macedonian: чорбаџија (čorbadžija, “wealthy peasant, boss”)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чорбаџија (“wealthy peasant”)

Latin script: čorbadžija

چوربا (çorba, “soup”) + ـجی (-cı, “occupational suffix”)

affix

(military) official title for a colonel of the Janissaries

(rare) official receiver and entertainer of guests in a village

conventional title applied Christian members of the rural elite, heads of villages and rich peasants in the Ottoman Empire


چوربه‌جی

head

چوربهجی • (çorbacı)

چوربهجی (canonical)
çorbacı (romanization)

Alternative form of چورباجی (çorbacı, “soup vendor, Janissary colonel, Christian wealthy peasant”)


یمش

یمش • (yemiş) (definite accusative یمشی (yemişi), plural یمشلر (yemişler))

yemiş (romanization)
یمشی (accusative definite)
یمشلر (plural)

Turkish: yemiş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: يميش (yamīš), يامش (yāmiš)

→ Armenian: եմիշ (emiš)

→ Northern Kurdish: êmîş

→ Macedonian: емиш (emiš)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јемиш

Latin script: jemiš

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄miĺč (“fruit, vegetable”); cognate with Azerbaijani yemiş, Bashkir емеш (yemeş), Chuvash ҫимӗҫ (śimĕś), Kazakh жеміс (jemıs), Kyrgyz жемиш (jemiş), Southern Altai јемиш (ǰemiš), Tatar җимеш (cimeş) and Turkmen iýmiş.

inh+

(botany) fruit, the seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible


قاكرمق

head

قاڭرمق • (kañırmak)

ota-verb

قاڭرمق • (kañırmak)

قاڭرمق (canonical)
kañırmak (romanization)

Turkish: kanırmak


قاورمق

Turkish: kavurmak

desc

→ Armenian: խավուրմիշ (xavurmiš), կավուրմիշ (kavurmiš)

From earlier *kaɣur-, from Proto-Turkic *kagur- (“to roast, fry”).


افسار

Turkish: efsar

halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them

headstall, the part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements


زرزوات

zarzavat (romanization)
zerzevat (romanization)

Turkish: zerzevat (“vegetables”)

⇒ Turkish: zerzevatçı (“greengrocer”)

→ Albanian: zarzavate (“vegetables”)

→ Armenian: զավզավաթ (zavzavatʻ), զառզավաթ (zaṙzavatʻ)

→ Bulgarian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

⇒ Bulgarian: зарзаватен (zarzavaten, “consisting of vegetables”)

→ Romanian: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Romanian: zarzavagiu m (“greengrocer”), zarzavagioaică f (“greengrocer”)

→ Greek: ζαρζαβάτι (zarzaváti, “vegetable, herb”)

⇒ Greek: ζαρζαβατικό (zarzavatikó, “vegetable, herb”)

→ Gagauz: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

→ Northern Kurdish: zerzewat (“vegetables”), zêrzewat

→ Ladino: zarzavat (“vegetable”)

⇒ Ladino: zarzavachí (“greengrocer”)

→ Macedonian: зарзават (zarzavat, “vegetable”)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Cyrillic script: зарза̀ва̄т, зерзѐва̄т

Latin script: zarzàvāt, zerzèvāt

→ Zazaki: zerzewat (“vegetable”)

A vulgarised version of Ottoman Turkish سبزوات (sebzevât), borrowed from Classical Persian سَبْزَوَاتْ (sabzawāt, “vegetables”), whence modern Tajik сабзавот (sabzavot). Compare Uzbek sabzavot (“vegetable”).


مشتكی

head

مشتكی • (müşteki) (feminine مشتكیه (müştekiye))

müşteki (romanization)
مشتكیه (feminine)

Turkish: müşteki


فارماصون

فارماصون • (farmason) (definite accusative فارماصونی (farmasonu), plural فارماصونلر (farmasonlar))

farmason (romanization)
فارماصونی (accusative definite)
فارماصونلر (plural)

Alternative spelling of فارماسون (farmason)


جابا

desc

Turkish: caba (“gratis, free of charge”, noun)

→ Egyptian Arabic: جبا (gaba)

→ Bulgarian: джа́ба́ (džábá)

→ Greek: τζάμπα (tzámpa, “gratis, for nothing, in vain”, adverb), τσάμπα (tsámpa), τζαμπέ (tzampé)

⇒ Greek: τζαμπατζής m (tzampatzís, “freeloader”)

→ Romanian: geaba

→ Serbo-Croatian: džaba (“for free, gratis”), džabe, džab-džabe

Derived from Arabic جَبَى (jabā, “to collect, to levy”) possibly through a noun signifying a type of extraordinary tax. Compare Semitic cognates: Hebrew גָּבָה (gāḇâ, “to levy”) and Classical Syriac ܓܒܐ (gəḇā, “to levy”).

der

(colloquial) gratis, free of charge, for nothing


صحنه‌یی

صحنهیی (canonical)
sahneyi (romanization)

definite accusative singular of صحنه (sahne)


صحنه‌لر

صحنهلر (canonical)
sahneler (romanization)


چناب

head

چَناب • (Çenab)

ota-proper noun

چَناب • (Çenab)

Turkish: Çenab

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Ottoman Turkish چناب
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb), borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).


استاسیون

head

استاسیون • (istasyon) (definite accusative استاسیونی (istasyonu), plural استاسیونلر (istasyonlar))

istasyon (romanization)
استاسیونی (accusative definite)
استاسیونلر (plural)

Turkish: istasyon


انانیت

Turkish: enaniyet


انایی

Turkish: enayi


دربند

derbend (romanization)
derbent (romanization)
dervent (romanization)

Turkish: derbent (noun) (obsolete)

⇒ Turkish: derbentçi (noun) (historical)

→ Greek: δερβένι n (dervéni)

⇒ Greek: δερβενάκι n (dervenáki) (rare), δερβέναγας m (dervénagas)

desc

→ Bulgarian: дерве́н m (dervén), дерве́нт m (dervént) (obsolete)

⇒ Bulgarian: дервентджия m (derventdžija) (historical)

→ Macedonian: дервен m (derven)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: дѐрвен

Latin script: dèrven

→ English: derbend (noun) (dated)

→ Romanian: dervent

→ Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)

Cyrillic script: дѐрбент

Latin script: dèrbent

Borrowed from Persian دربند (darband), from در (dar, “door, gate, passage”) + بند (band, “band, tie, fastening”), literally “bar of a door”.

دربندجی

derbendci, irregular soldier or custom-house officer stationed at a pass

(geography) narrows, pass; a narrow place where one may cross when travelling

derbend, a small fort or outpost at a remote, usually mountainous location


دربند

derbend (romanization)
derbent (romanization)

Turkish: derbent (obsolete)


دربند

Derbend (romanization)
Derbent (romanization)

Turkish: Derbent

→ English: Derbend, Derbent

→ French: Derbend, Derbent

→ German: Derbend, Derbent

desc

→ Russian: Дербе́нд (Derbénd), Дербе́нт (Derbént)


ماشه

head

ماشه • (maşa)

ota-proper noun

ماشه • (maşa)

Turkish: maşa

→ Albanian: mashë

→ Armenian: մաշա (maša)

→ Macedonian: маша (maša)

anchor-shaped and double-headed detent in a watch

tongs, a tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them


بنغلداق

head

بنغلداق • (bınğıldak)

Turkish: bıngıldak


جندره

Turkish: cendere

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: جَنْدَرَة (gandara, “mangle, calender and any rotary press”)

→ Armenian: ճէնտէրէ (čēntērē)

press, mangle, calender (for clothes, in the kitchen, wine, hydraulic presses etc.)


بینیش

head

بینیش • (biniş)

ota-noun

بینیش • (biniş)

Turkish: biniş

desc

→ Egyptian Arabic: بنش (biniš), بنيش (binīš)

the action or manner of mounting or boarding a vehicle


تراتور

tarator (romanization)
terator (romanization)
teratur (romanization)

Turkish: tarator

→ Armenian: թէռաթուր (tʻēṙatʻur), թառաթուր (tʻaṙatʻur)

→ Albanian: tarator

→ Egyptian Arabic: [script needed] (tarātor, ṭarāṭōr)

→ North Levantine Arabic: [script needed] (ṭarāṭōr)

→ Aromanian: tãrãtor

→ Bulgarian: тарато́р (taratór), търъту́р (tǎrǎtúr)

→ Cappadocian Greek: τελετόρ (teletór) — Aravani

→ Greek: ταρατόρι (taratóri)

→ Macedonian: таратор (tarator), таратур (taratur)

→ Serbo-Croatian: taratȍr / тарато̏р

Uncertain. Perhaps from Persian تار و تور (târ o tur, “in pieces, piecemeal”). Alternatively, from some derivative of Persian تره (tarre, tare, “garden herb”), perhaps Persian تره دوغ (tara-doğ, “herbs and sour milk”). Theodoridis's tentative attempt to derive from Pontic Greek ταραχτόν (tarachtón, “not very thick colostrum”), which has been uncritically accepted in some standard references (e.g in Eren and Stachowski), is speculative (as admitted by Theodoridis himself) due to the difference in meaning, unusual sound changes and lack of evidence that the dish entered into Ottoman cuisine from Pontus.

ncog

tarator (a sauce of pounded nuts and oil, eaten with bread)

tarator (a kind of salad of chopped cucumber and curds, etc.)


تراطور

tarator (romanization)
terator (romanization)

Alternative spelling of تراتور (tarator, terator)


بدیعی

Turkish: bedii

pertaining to the science of embellishment in rhetoric


بدیعیات

Turkish: bediiyat

Borrowed from Arabic بَدِيعِيَّات (badīʕiyyāt).

bor+

بَدِيعِيَّات


پاردون

Turkish: pardon

I beg your pardon
I beg your pardon#English

pardon!, pardon me!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!, sorry!


پارق

Turkish: park

From French parc, from Middle French parc, from Old French parc, from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus (“enclosure”), from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, fenced-in area”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence”).


بابایكیت

head

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

ota-adj

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

بابایگیت (canonical)
babayiğit (romanization)


بابایكیت

head

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)

ota-noun

بابایگیت • (babayiğit)


یكیت

head

یگیت • (yiğit)

ota-adj

یگیت • (yiğit)


یكیت

head

یگیت • (yiğit)

ota-noun

یگیت • (yiğit)

Turkish: yiğit


سماوی

Borrowed from Arabic سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy).


چاغلا

head

چاغلا • (çağala, çağla)

çağala (romanization)
çağla (romanization)

Turkish: çağla

desc

→ Armenian: չաղլա (čʻaġla), չալաղա (čʻalaġa), չաղալա (čʻaġala)

→ Greek: τσάγαλο n (tságalo)

From Persian چغاله (čağâle, “unripe fruit”).

wild almond, wild growing forms of the almond


بوداق

Turkish: budak

→ Armenian: պուտախ (putax)

→ Serbo-Croatian: budak

From Proto-Turkic *būta-k (“branch”), analyzable as from Proto-Turkic *būta- (“branch; to cut branches, prune”) + ـاق (-ak, “noun and adjective diminutive suffix”). See also بودامق (budamak, “to lop, prune”).

suffix

(botany) shoot in a tree that will become a branch

branch, the woody part of a tree arising from the trunk

gnarl out of which many shoots spring, knot in wood


بودامق

Turkish: budamak

→ Armenian: պուտամիշ (putamiš)

From Proto-Turkic *būta- (“to cut branches”).


بایرمق

A derivation from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich”), whence also بای (bay). Cognate with Southern Altai байыыр (bayïïr), Tuvan байыыр (bayıır), Kazakh баю (baü), Bashkir байыу (bayıw), etc.


طوبی

blessedness in the life to come; God's favor: or, paradise and its joys


طوبی

better; best; more or most agreeable, delightful, sweet


طوبی

Turkish: Tuba

(Islam) name of a tree in paradise, a branch of which will enter the mansion of each inhabitant, with flowers and ripe fruit of every imaginable kind


ماندره

Turkish: mandıra

→ Armenian: մանտռա (mantṙa)

→ Aromanian: mandrã

desc

→ Bulgarian: ма́ндъра (mándǎra), мандра (mandra)

→ Macedonian: мандра (mandra)

→ Romanian: mandră

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мандра

Latin script: mandra

From Ancient Greek μᾰ́νδρᾱ (mắndrā, “cattle barn”).

der

pen, fold, sheepfold, an enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals

dairy farm, a place where milk and other dairy products are obtained


مطرباز

matrabaz (romanization)
madrabaz (romanization)

Turkish: madrabaz

→ Albanian: matrapaz

desc

→ Armenian: մատռապազ (matṙapaz), մադռաբազ (madṙabaz), մաթռապազ (matʻṙapaz)

→ Bulgarian: матрапа́з (matrapáz)

→ Greek: ματραπάζης (matrapázis) (obsolete)

→ Romanian: matrapaz

→ Russian: матраба́з (matrabáz) (Novgorod, obsolete)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: матра̀паз

Latin script: matràpaz

From Byzantine Greek μεταπράτης (metaprátēs, “reseller, engrosser”).


علیه

head

aleyhi 􂀿when followed by the Arabic definite article􂁀

علیه or علیهِ • (aleyh or aleyhi [when followed by the Arabic definite article])

Turkish: aleyh, aleyhi

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ (ʕalayhi, “upon him”) (pronounced عَلَيْه (ʕalayh) in pausa), third-person singular masculine of عَلَى (ʕalā).

bor+

رحمت الله علیه

علیه السلام


علیه

Turkish: aleyh-i

Borrowed from Classical Persian علیه (alayh-i).


علیه

Turkish: aliyye

Borrowed from Arabic عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), feminine singular of عَلِيّ (ʕaliyy).


دوقه

Turkish: duka

Borrowed from Italian duca, from Byzantine Greek δούκα (doúka).

a duke; especially, the Grand Duke of Tuscany


دوقه‌لق

head

دوقهلق • (dukalık)

ota-noun

دوقهلق • (dukalık)

دوقهلق (canonical)
dukalık (romanization)

Turkish: dukalık

توسقانه بیوك دوقهلغی


لااقل

Turkish: laakal

From Arabic عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ (ʕalā l-ʔaqall).

der

عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ

Arabic عَلَى اَلْأَقَلّ (ʕalā l-ʔaqall)

بوندن ماعدا، بز ، قیمتلی آرقداشلرمزی درسعادتدن آناطولییه چكوب چیقارمغه و بو وجهله جدی وطنپرورانی محروم آمال ایتمهمكه چالیشیركن ، سز بو حركتكزله ، لااقل محصور بر محیطه كیرییورسكز.

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 41:

Bundan maada, biz, kıymetli arkadaşlarımızı Dersaadet’ten Anadolu’ya çekip çıkarmaya ve bu vecihle ciddi vatanperveranı mahrum-u amal etmemeye çalışırken, siz bu hareketinizle, laakal mahsur bir muhite giriyorsunuz.


اسمر

Turkish: esmer

desc

→ Armenian: էսմեր (ēsmer), ասմար (asmar)


جده

cidde (romanization)
cüdde (romanization)

Turkish: Cidde

→ Armenian: Ճիտտէ (Čittē)

Borrowed from Arabic جِدَّة (jidda), جُدَّة (judda).

Jeddah (a port city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia)


میكائیل

head

میكائیل • (mikail)

ota-proper noun

میكائیل • (mikail)

Turkish: Mikail, Mikâil

Borrowed from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל.


محیی

(God) who quickens or resuscitates the lifeless

that makes flourish, invigorates or enriches


میسر

head

میسر • (meysir) (definite accusative میسری (meysiri), plural میسرلر (meysirler))

meysir (romanization)
میسری (accusative definite)
میسرلر (plural)

Turkish: meysir

Borrowed from Arabic مَيْسِر (maysir, “gambling”).

bor+

gambling, an activity characterised by a balance between winning and losing that is governed by a mixture of skill and chance

maysir, a game of chance of drawing lots from arrows with typically seven participants for the shares in an allotted prize


زرقا

head

زرقا • (zerkâ)

Arabic feminine singular and nonhuman plural of ازرق (ezrak, “blue”)


اوطوراق

اوطوراق • (oturak)

Turkish: oturak

Alternative form of اوتوراق (oturak, “place, stool”)


آغاچ

آغاچ • (ağaç)


مبتدا

a time or place of beginning, a commencement

(Ar. grammar) a subject, nominative to a clause or sentence


لآلی

لآلی • (leâlî)


الیقورنه

→ Armenian: Ալիկոռնա (Alikoṙna)


پیسی بالغی

پیسی بالغی • (pisi balığı)

desc

→ Armenian: փիսի պալըխի (pʻisi paləxi), փիսի (pʻisi)


دیرمك

Turkish: dermek

From Proto-Turkic *dēr- (“to gather, collect”).

inh

to amass, to assemble, to gather, to collect


اسلمك

Turkish: eslemek (dialectal)

سوز اسلمك

سوز اسلمك


اسمك

head

اسمك • (esmek) (third-person singular aorist اسر (eser))

esmek (romanization)
اسر (aorist singular third-person)

Turkish: esmek

→ Armenian: էսմիշ (ēsmiš)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫs- (“to blow”); cognate with Azerbaijani əsmək, Chuvash авӑс (avăs), Karakhanid اَسْماكْ (esmēk), Khalaj həsmək, Turkmen öwüsmek and Uzbek esmoq.

inh+

(intransitive, of wind) to blow, to produce an air current


ایشلك

head

ایشلك • (işlek)

Turkish: işlek

ایشلك یول

ایشلك چبوق


قایقجی

قایقجی • (kayıkçı)

Turkish: kayıkçı

desc

→ Armenian: խայըխճի (xayəxči), խայեխճի (xayexči), կայեխչի (kayexčʻi)

→ Ladino: kayikchi


قیصه

head

قیصه • (kısa)

Turkish: kısa

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïs- (“short, narrow; to squeeze”), whence also قیسمق (kısmak, “to squeeze”). See Turkish kısa for cognates.


آیی

Turkish: ayı

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adïg (“bear”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (d¹ǧ /adïɣ/), Azerbaijani ayı, Bashkir айыу (ayıw), Kazakh аю (aü), Kyrgyz аюу (ayuu), Tatar аю (ayu), Turkmen aýy, Uyghur ئېيىق (ëyiq) and Uzbek ayiq.

inh+

bear, a large mammal in the family Ursidae

(figuratively) stupid, clownish, clumsy fellow


پیشكش

head

پیشكش • (peşkeş)

پیشكش چكمك


پیكه

پیكه • (peyke) (definite accusative پیكهیی (peykeyi), plural پیكهلر (peykeler))

peyke (romanization)
پیكهیی (accusative definite)
پیكهلر (plural)

Turkish: peyke

Borrowed from Persian پایگاه (pâygâh, “base, foothold”).

bor+

footrest, footboard, a board, support, or small raised platform on which to support or rest the feet

bench, in particular the wooden seats adjacent to the wall, especially in coffeehouses or old houses


پیكه

head

پیكه • (pike) (definite accusative پیكهیی (pikeyi), plural پیكهلر (pikeler))

pike (romanization)
پیكهیی (accusative definite)
پیكهلر (plural)

Turkish: pike

Borrowed from French piqué (“ribbed fabric”).

bor+

(textiles) piqué, two fabrics stitched together to make a pattern, or a single fabric imitating this effect


طرفانده

Turkish: turfanda

→ Romanian: trufanda

desc

թո̈ւրվա̈նդա̈

→ Armenian: թըռֆանտա (tʻəṙfanta), թո̈ւրվա̈նդա̈ (tʻürvändä)

Of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Arabic طرفة. Akin to Middle Armenian Թուրուանդ (Tʻuruand), Թուրվանդ (Tʻurvand), a female given name.


چاپراق

head

چاپراق • (çaprak)

Turkish: çaprak

saddlecloth, horsecloth, a rug or similar cloth used to cover a horse


درنك

Turkish: dernek

→ Azerbaijani: dərnək

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: дернек

Latin script: dernek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish درنك (dernek, “gathering”), from Proto-Turkic *tērnek (“gathering”), a development of *tēr- (“to collect, gather”), whence دیرمك (dermek, “to collect, gather”). Cognate with Karakhanid تِرْناكْ (tẹrnek).

inh+

convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose


چوراقلق

head

چوراقلق • (çoraklık)

Turkish: çoraklık


چوراق

چوراق • (çorak)

Turkish: çorak

Borrowed from unattested Middle Persian *šōrag (“salt lake”). Compare Persian شوره (šure) and Arabic شَوْرَج (šawraj).


دیكركام

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

ota-adj

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

دیگركام (canonical)
diğerkâm (romanization)


دیكركام

head

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)

ota-noun

دیگركام • (diğerkâm)


لیتره

Turkish: litre

→ Armenian: լիթռա (litʻṙa)

From French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Doublet of رطل.


طغار

head

طغار • (dağar)

ota-noun

طغار • (dağar)

Turkish: dağar

→ Albanian: tagar

desc

→ Bulgarian: тага́р (tagár), таа́р (taár), таха́р (tahár)

→ Greek: ταγάρι (tagári)

→ Macedonian: та́гар (tágar)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغار (tağār) into Old Anatolian Turkish.

(unit of measure) A unit of variable dry measure.


سوز صاو

head

سوز صاو • (söz sav)

ota-noun

سوز صاو • (söz sav)


مخدوم

Turkish: mahdum

especially, a son (as being served by the whole household)


خرقه

Turkish: hırka

→ Armenian: խրխա (xrxa), խռխա (xṙxa)

Borrowed from Arabic خِرْقَة (ḵirqa, “rags, tatters”).

bor+

rag, tatter, a piece of old cloth, generally used for cleaning, patching, etc.

the simple, but thick coat or cloak typically worn by dervishes that has become a symbol

kind of thick, wadded and quilted jacket or coat worn by men under their robes


صفوی

Turkish: Safevî

Borrowed from Arabic صَفَوِيّ (ṣafawiyy).


قارجی

head

قارجی • (karcı)

Turkish: Karcı (surname)

→⇒ Armenian: Գարճյան (Garčyan, surname)

From قار (kar, “snow”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

desc

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ’ (masoúr’)

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

bobbin, spool, a cylinder or spindle around which threads, wires or cables are wound

spout, a tube or duct through which a liquid, especially water, is poured or discharged

masura, a unit of measure of volumetric flow equivalent approximatively to 4.5 L/min

(anatomy) duct, a vessel that conveys lymph or secretions such as tears, bile or saliva


اوكورمك

head

اوكورمك • (öğürmek)

Turkish: öğürmek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫkür- (“to belch; to nauseate”); cognate with Azerbaijani öyümək, Chuvash ӳхӗр (üh̬ĕr), Karakhanid اُقٖيماقْ (oqï:ma:q), Kazakh өкіру (ökıru), Kyrgyz өкүрүү (ökürüü), Turkmen ȫgemek, Uzbek o‘kirmoq and Yakut өҕүй (öğüy)

cog

Kyrgyz өкүрүү (ökürüü)

(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle

(intransitive) to retch, gag, heave, to make or experience an effort to vomit or throw up


اوكرمك

head

اوكرمك • (öğürmek)

Alternative form of اوكورمك (öğürmek, “to bellow; to retch”)


لودوس

Turkish: lodos

desc

→ Armenian: լօտօս (lōtōs) — Constantinople

→ Bulgarian: ло́дос (lódos), лодо́с (lodós), лодо́са (lodósa), лодо́з (lodóz), лодус (lodus), ладо́з (ladóz)

→ Ladino: lodós

→ Laz: ლოდოზი (lodozi), ლოდოსი (lodosi)


چولاق

head

چولاق • (çolak)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čoluk or *čolok (“crippled”), a derivation from *čol- (“to deteriorate, dwindle”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çolaq, Kazakh шолақ (şolaq), Khalaj çolaq, Kyrgyz чолок (colok) and Uyghur چولاق (cholaq).

one-armed, armless, arm-crippled, having lost one or both arms

one-handed, handless, hand-crippled, having lost one or both hands


چولاق

چولاق • (çolak) (definite accusative چولاغی (çolağı), plural چولاقلر (çolaklar))

çolak (romanization)
چولاغی (accusative definite)
چولاقلر (plural)

Turkish: çolak

desc

→ Armenian: չոլախ (čʻolax), ⇒ Չոլաքյան (Čʻolakʻyan)

→ Greek: τσολάκης (tsolákis), ⇒ Τσολάκης (Tsolákis)

→ Romanian: ciolac, ⇒ Ciolacu

one-armed or one-handed person, someone who is maimed or paralyzed in one arm or hand


صرچه

head

صرچه • (sırça)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïrïčga (“glass, rock crystal”); cognate with Chuvash шăрçа (šărça), Karakhanid [script needed] (sɨrɨčɣa) and Turkmen syrça.

inh+

rock crystal, a clear, colorless form of quartz

glass, an amorphous and often transparent substance

any precious stone in the rough; an uncut diamond

the long, glossy hairs naturally found in some furs


صرچه

head

صرچه • (sırça)

Turkish: sırça

→ Armenian: սըռչա (səṙčʻa)

→ Macedonian: срча (srča)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: срча

Latin script: srča


بورا

Turkish: bora

desc

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) պօռա (pōṙa)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bora- (“north wind; to snow heavily”), whence بوراغان (burağan, “whirlwind”). Cognate with Bashkir буран (buran), Crimean Tatar boran, Kazakh боран (boran) and Turkmen boran. Alternatively, it could be a wanderwort related to Italian bora and Greek μπόρα (bóra).

inh+

squall, tempest, a storm with severe winds

(figuratively) tremendous scolding, flood of vituperation


بورا

Turkish: bura


اوطه باشی

head

اوطه باشی • (oda başı)

Turkish: odabaşı

→ Azerbaijani: odabaşı

desc

→ Armenian: օդաբաշի (ōdabaši), ⇒ Օդաբաշյան (Ōdabašyan)

→ Greek: οτάμπασις (otámpasis), οντάμπασης (ontámpasis), ⇒ ντάμπασης (ntámpasis)

→ Georgian: ოდაბაში (odabaši)

→ Hungarian: oda basa, oda posa, oda basi

→⇒ Laz: ოდაბაშიში (odabaşişi)

→⇒ Laz: ოდაბაშიში (odabaşişi)

→ Romanian: odabaș, odobaș

→ Serbo-Croatian: òdabaša, ⇒ Òdabašić, ⇒ Òdobašić

From اوطه (oda, “room, janissary barracks”) + باش (baş, “head, chief”). Compare Kazakh отбасы (otbasy).

the officer in command of an oda (barracks) among the janissaries

a kind of steward in charge of the rooms in a khan


مرعش

head

مرعش • (marʼaş)

ota-proper noun

مرعش • (marʼaş)

Turkish: Maraş

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْعَش (marʕaš). The prefix kahraman (“hero”) was added in 1973 to commemorate the battle of Marash, fought between the Ottoman Empire and the French forces.

Kahramanmaraş (a city and province in the Mediterranean region, Turkey)


تركستان

head

تركستان • (türkistân)

ota-proper noun

تركستان • (türkistân)

Turkish: Türkistan


مستملكه

Turkish: müstemleke

From Arabic مُسْتَمْلَكَة (mustamlaka, literally “being taken possession of or dominated”), probably following a word like أَرْض f (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from the root م ل ك (m l k) related to kingdoms and possession. Compare مَلَكَ (malaka).

bor

مُسْتَمْلَكَة

colony (governmental unit or settlement)


بوجاقلو

head

بوجاقلو • (bucaklı)


بوجاقلو

بوجاقلو • (bucaklı)


بوجاقلو

بوجاقلو • (Bucaklı)

Turkish: bucaklı, Bucaklı

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախլը (pučaxlə), ⇒ Բուչակլյան (Bučʻaklyan)

→⇒ Laz: ბუჯაქლიში (bucaklişi, surname)

→ Turkish: Bucaklişi


اكلك

head

اكلك • (eñlik)

Turkish: enlik (dialectal)

From اڭ (eñ). Cognate with Kazakh еңлікгүл (eñlıkgül).

Alkanna tinctoria
Alkanna tinctoria#Translingual


مصرلو

مصرلو • (Mısırlı)


مصرلو

مصرلو • (Mısırlı)

Turkish: Mısırlı

→⇒ Armenian: Մսրլյան (Msrlyan)


قباقجی

قباقجی • (kabakcı)

Turkish: kabakçı

desc

→ Armenian: խապախճի (xapaxči), ⇒ Կաբակչյան (Kabakčʻyan)

قباق (kabak) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


آكیز

head

آكیز • (añız)

Turkish: anız

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aŋïŕ (“stubble field”).


اعلانجی

اعلانجی • (ilancı)

Turkish: ilancı

→⇒ Armenian: Իլանջյան (Ilanǰyan)

→⇒ Greek: Ιλαντζής (Ilantzís)

اعلان (ilan) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix)


صانمق

Turkish: sanmak

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n- (“to be counted, be regarded”), originally passive/reflexive of *sā- (“to think, count, regard”). Cognate with Karakhanid سَنْماق (sanmāq).

der

صانمه شاهم هركسی سن صادقانه یار اولور هركسی سن دوستمو صاندیك، بلكی اول اغیار اولور

Sanma şahım herkesi sen sadıkane yar olur, herkesi sen dost mu sandıñ belki ol ağyar olur


پوسكولجی

head

پوسكولجی • (püskülcü)

Turkish: Püskülcü (surname)

desc

Փյուսկյուլճյան

→⇒ Armenian: Փյուսկյուլճյան (Pʻyuskyulčyan, surname)

پوسكول (püskül) + ـجی (cü, occupational suffix)


پوسكول

head

پوسكول • (püskül)

Turkish: püskül

→ Armenian: փյուսկյուլ (pʻyuskyul)

desc

→ Bulgarian: пискю́л (piskjúl), пискю́ль (piskjúlʹ), писку́л (piskúl), п́ескюл (ṕeskjul), пюскю́ль (pjuskjúlʹ)

→ Greek: πουσκιούλι (pouskioúli)

→ Ubykh: ԥушьқула (puškula)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Italian opuscolo.


قوقوماو

Turkish: kukumav

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

→ Ubykh: кәыкәм'ав' (kʷʼəkʷʼṃaṿ)

Borrowed from Greek κουκουβάγια (koukouvágia, “owl”), a word of onomatopoeic origin; compare Albanian kukuvajkë, Bulgarian кукумявка (kukumjavka), Italian coccoveggia and Romanian cucuvea.

bor+

Athene noctua
Athene noctua#Translingual

little owl, a species of small owl (Athene noctua)


زلجی

→⇒ Armenian: Զիլճյան (Zilčyan, surname)

From زل (zil, “cymbal, gong, castanet”) + ـجی (ci, occupational suffix).

affix

maker or seller of cymbals, gongs, and the like


بنمسه‌مك

بنمسهمك (canonical)
benimsemek (romanization)

Turkish: benimsemek

to believe that a thing belongs to one’s self, to appropriate


عباجی

head

عباجی • (abacı)

Turkish: abacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Աբաջյան (Abaǰyan, a surname)

→⇒ Bulgarian: абаджи́я (abadžíja, “tailor”)

→ Romanian: abagiu

From عبا (abâ, “aba, a coarse felted fabric from the Middle East”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).

affix

maker or seller of woollen homespun cloth or garments


صنعا

Turkish: San'a

Sanaa (the capital and largest city of Yemen)


طوغرامه‌جی

head

طوغرامهجی • (doğramacı)

طوغرامهجی (canonical)
doğramacı (romanization)

Turkish: doğramacı

desc

→ Armenian: տողրամաճի (toġramači), ⇒ Դողրամաջյան (Doġramaǰyan)

→ Macedonian: дограмаџија (dogramadžija)

From طوغرامه (doğrama, “woodwork, joiner's work”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

joiner, a maker of wooden furniture or fittings


تخمین

Turkish: tahmin


سرسم

Turkish: sersem

desc

→ Armenian: սերսեմ (sersem), սարսամ (sarsam)

→ Bulgarian: серсе́м (sersém)

→ Crimean Tatar: sersem

→ Georgian: სერსემი (sersemi)

→ Greek: σερσέμης (sersémis)

→ Hungarian: szerszem

→ Macedonian: серсем (sersem)

From Persian سرسام (sarsâm, “brain fever”).


شاعره

head

شاعره • (şâire)

ota-noun

شاعره • (şâire)

Turkish: şaire

Borrowed from Arabic شَاعِرَة (šāʕira). By surface analysis, شاعر (şâir) + ـه (-e).


آیاق قابی

head

آیاق قابی • (ayak kabı)

Turkish: ayakkabı

→ Laz: აჲაკკაბი (ayaǩǩabi)

By surface analysis, آیاق (ayak, “foot”) + قاب (kab, “cover, container”). Compare Turkmen aýakgap and Azerbaijani ayaqqabı.


قابی

head

قابی • (kabı)

definite accusative singular of قاب (kap)


طوغرامه

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

ota-adv

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

طوغرامه (canonical)
doğrama (romanization)

From طوغرامق (doğramak, “to cut up into slices or lumps, to slice, to carve”).


طوغرامه

head

طوغرامه • (doğrama)

Turkish: doğrama

desc

→ Armenian: տողրամա (toġrama), դողրամա (doġrama)


لوقوم

Turkish: lokum (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: llokum

→ Armenian: լոխում (loxum)

→ Bulgarian: локум (lokum)

→ English: locoum

→ French: loukoum, lokoum

→ Greek: λουκούμι (loukoúmi) (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: locum

→ Ladino: lokum

→ Macedonian: локум (lokum)

lòkum//ло̀кум

→ Serbo-Croatian: lòkum /ло̀кум

From Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm, “throat comfort”).

der

رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم


طوغرامق

head

طوغرامق • (doğramak)

Gagauz: doramaa

Turkish: doğramak

→ Crimean Tatar: doğramaq

→ Karaim: [script needed] (doğramaq)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *togra- (“to cut into slices, small pieces”); cognate with Azerbaijani doğramaq, Bashkir турау (turaw), Chuvash тура (tura), Kazakh турау (turau), Kyrgyz тууроо (tuuroo), Turkmen dogramak, Uyghur توغرىماق (toghrimaq) and Uzbek to‘g‘ramoq.

inh+

(transitive) to slice, slice up, to cut into thin and broad slices

(transitive) to chop, to cut into pieces with short, vigorous motions

(transitive) to carve, to cut a material into a finished work


لوقومجی

Turkish: lokumcu

→ Armenian: լոխումճի (loxumči)

From لوقوم (lokum, “locoum, Turkish delight”) + ـجی (-cı, -cu, occupational suffix).


لوله‌جی

head

لولهجی • (lüleci)

لولهجی (canonical)
lüleci (romanization)

Turkish: lüleci

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Լյուլեճյան (Lyulečyan), Լյուլեջյան (Lyuleǰyan)

From لوله (lüle, “tube, pipe”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


آرپه‌جی

head

آرپهجی • (arpacı)

آرپهجی (canonical)
arpacı (romanization)

Turkish: arpacı

desc

Armenian: արփաճի (arpʻači), ⇒ Արփաճյան (Arpʻačyan)

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

dealer in barley, especially as food for horses


كمانچه

head

كمانچه • (kemençe)

→ Armenian: քեմենչե (kʻemenčʻe)

From كمان (keman, “archery bow; violin, fiddle”) + ـچه (-çe, diminutive suffix for Persian words).

suffix

a long, curved tail to an official signature


كامنچه‌جی

head

كامنچهجی • (kemençeci)

كامنچهجی (canonical)
kemençeci (romanization)

Turkish: kemençeci

desc

→ Armenian: Քամանչաջյան (Kʻamančʻaǰyan), Քեմենչեջյան (Kʻemenčʻeǰyan), Քամանչաճեան (Kʻamančʻačean) — Western Armenian, traditional orthography

From كمانچه (kemençe, “small-sized violin”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


لوفر

head

لوفر • (lüfer)

Turkish: lüfer

→ Bulgarian: лефе́р (lefér)

From Greek λουφάρι (loufári), a form of γουφάρι n (goufári), γοφάρι (gofári), from Mediaeval Byzantine Greek γο(υ)μφάριον (go(u)mphárion), from Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “bolt, dowel, nail”) + ending -άριον (-árion).

der

γο(υ)μφάριον

Pomatomus saltatrix
Pomatomus saltatrix#Translingual


چاپارلق

head

چاپارلق • (çaparlık)

From چاپار (çapar, “mounted courier, messenger”) + ـلق (-lık).

suf

the quality or act of what run, trots, or gallops

the quality, act, or remuneration of a Persian mounted courier


سازجی

head

سازجی • (sazcı)

Turkish: sazcı

From ساز (saz, “a stringed instrument, the saz or baglama”) + ـجی (cı, occupational suffix).


چوپور

head

چوپور • (çopur)

Turkish: çopur

→ Armenian: չոփուր (čʻopʻur)

conspicuous mark on the body, such as a pockmark or a mother's mark

fallow deer (Dama dama) or hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)


یاساغ

یاساغ • (yasağ)


چوپورلو

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

ota-adj

چوپورلو • (çopurlu)

From چوپور (çopur, “mark on the body”) + ـلو (lu).

affix

marked with spots, pockmarks or freckles

(of an animal) spotted, speckled, dappled


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

Turkish: çenk

From Persian چنگ (čang, “claw, talon; lyre, harp”).


چنك

head

چنك • (çenk)

ota-adj

چنك • (çenk)


كمركجی

head

كمركجی • (gümrükçü)

Turkish: gümrükçü

→ Romanian: ghiumbrucciu

From كمرك (gümrük, “custom house, customs”) + ـجی (cı, -çü, occupational suffix).


جندره‌جی

جندرهجی (canonical)
cendereci (romanization)

Turkish: cendereci

→ Armenian: Ճենտերեճյան (Čenterečyan)

From جندره (cendere, “press, mangle, calender”) + ـجی (cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

(by extension) governor who tortures by the press


كتانجی

→ Armenian: Քեթենջյան (Kʻetʻenǰyan)

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كرسته

Turkish: kereste

→ Romanian: cherestea

From Persian کراسته (karāste, “ready, useful, working”), probably from the same root of كَردَن (kardan, “to do, make”).

der

timber, any wooden material used in building


كرسته‌جی

كرستهجی (canonical)
keresteci (romanization)

Turkish: keresteci

→ Armenian: Քերեսթեճյան (Kʻerestʻečyan)

From كرسته (kereste, “timber”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

timber merchant, a maker of wooden boards and beams


دوه‌جی

Turkish: deveci

desc

→ Armenian: տէվէճի (tēvēči), ⇒ Դևեջյան (Deweǰyan)

From دوه (deve, “camel”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


باج

Turkish: bac

→ Serbo-Croatian: bádža / ба́џа

tribute, tax, especially a transit duty, a toll


سجاده

Turkish: seccade

→ Romanian: segedea

From Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda, “prayer rug”).

der

prayer rug, a small carpet or mat used by Muslims in worship

mark of prostration made on the forehead by contact with the ground


سجاده‌جی

سجادهجی (canonical)
seccadeci (romanization)

Turkish: seccadeci

From سجاده (seccade, “prayer rug”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كتانجك

Turkish: ketencik

From كتان (kettan, “flax, linen”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

Zostera marina
Zostera marina#Translingual


صیغیر

head

صیغیر • (sığır) (definite accusative صیغیری (sığırı), plural صیغیرلر (sığırlar))

sığır (romanization)
صیغیری (accusative definite)
صیغیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sığır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sïgïr (“cow”); cognate with Bashkir һыйыр (hıyır), Kazakh сиыр (siyr), Kumyk сыйыр (sıyır), Nogai сыйыр (sıyır), Southern Altai сыйыр (sïyïr), Tatar сыер (sıyer), Turkmen sygyr and Uzbek sigir.

inh+

(in general) bovine, an animal of the family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison

(specifically) ox, an adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus), especially when used as a beast of burden


صیغیرتماج

head

صیغیرتماج • (sığırtmaç)

ota-noun

صیغیرتماج • (sığırtmaç)

Turkish: sığırtmaç

Ultimately from صیغیر (sığır, “bovine, ox”), with the same suffix found in دیلماج (dilmaç, “interpreter, translator”).


دوه قوشی

head

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

ota-noun

دوه قوشى • (deve kuşu)

دوه قوشى (canonical)
deve kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: deve kuşu

→ Armenian: տէվէ խուշի (tēvē xuši)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

Struthio camelus
Struthio camelus#Translingual


اوطه‌جی

head

اوطهجی • (odacı)

Turkish: odacı

→ Albanian: odaxhi

→⇒ Armenian: Օդաջյան (Ōdaǰyan)

From اوطه (oda, “room, chamber; office, department”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

office-keeper in any large establishment


اوكوز

head

اوكوز • (öküz)

Turkish: öküz

From Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz, “ox”), Azerbaijani öküz (“ox”), Kazakh өгіз (ögız, “ox”), Turkmen öküz (“ox”), Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr, “bull”) and Hungarian ökör (“ox”), a Turkic borrowing.


فرونجی

furuncu (romanization)
fırıncı (romanization)

Turkish: fırıncı

desc

→ Armenian: ֆուռունճի (fuṙunči), ֆռնչի (fṙnčʻi), փռնչի (pʻṙnčʻi), փուռունչի (pʻuṙunčʻi)

From فرون (furun, fırın, “oven, kiln”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

baker, a person who bakes and sells bread


باشاق

head

باشاق • (başak)

Turkish: başak

desc

→ Armenian: բաշաղ (bašaġ), բաշախ (bašax), պաշաղ (pašaġ), պաշախ (pašax)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَاشَاقْ (başaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

suffix

head of a sharp weapon such as a spear, spade, and especially of an arrow

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant

(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field

small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered


باشاقجی

head

باشاقجی • (başakcı)

Turkish: başakçı

From باشاق (başak, “ear of corn, spike”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

gleaner, one who gathers the grains left in the fields


ـاق

Turkish: -ak

باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق → باشاق (başak, “ear of corn, spike”)


اینجوجی

head

اینجوجی • (incici)

Turkish: incici

→⇒ Armenian: Ինճիճյան (Inčičyan)

From اینجو (inci, “pearl”) + ـجی (-ci, occupational suffix).


اغو

Turkish: ağı

→ Armenian: աղու (aġu)

→ Laz: აღუ (ağu)

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄gu (“poison, venom; musk”); cognate with Azerbaijani ağı (“poison”), Salar ağu (“poison”) and Yakut ыы (ıı, “musk”).


دوه توكی

head

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

ota-noun

دوه توكى • (deve tüyü)

دوه توكى (canonical)
deve tüyü (romanization)

Turkish: deve tüyü

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + توك (tük, “hair”), variant of توی (tüy, “hair”).

دوه توكی:


اینك

head

اینك • (inek) (definite accusative اینكی (ineği), plural اینكلر (inekler))

inek (romanization)
اینكی (accusative definite)
اینكلر (plural)

Turkish: inek

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایكك (iŋäk), from Proto-Turkic *ingek (“cow”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤𐰏𐰛 (ingek), Azerbaijani inək, Chuvash ӗне (ĕne), Kyrgyz инек (inek), Tuvan инек (inek), Uyghur ئىنەك (inek) and Uyghur ئىنەك (inek).

وفاسز دوست سوتسز اینك

a faithless friend (is like a) milkless cow

cow, an adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved, usually kept to produce milk

(derogatory) cow, a woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered stupid or foolish


انك

Alternative spelling of اینك (inek, “cow”)


انك

Alternative spelling of انیك (enik, “pup”)


اینكجی

Turkish: inekçi

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Ինեքճյան (Inekʻčyan), Ինեկչյան (Inekčʻyan), Ինէքճեան (Inēkʻčean) — traditional orthography

From اینك (inek, “cow”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -çi, occupational suffix).

suffix

cowherd, cowherder, a tender or keeper of cattle, especially cows


چاپه

head

چاپه • (çapa)

Turkish: çapa

→ Armenian: չափա (čʻapʻa)

→ Ladino: chapa

→ Laz: ჩაფა (çapa)

A few possible derivations, with all forms descending from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to hit, to beat, to attack”):
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـا (-a)
* چاپمق (çapmak) + ـان (-an)
* Proto-Turkic *čap- + *-ga
Cognate with Chuvash ҫава (śava, “scythe”), Karaim čapa (“currycomb”), Tatar çapqı (“hoe, hatchet”), Kyrgyz чапкы (capkı, “hoe, scythe”), Kazakh шапқы (şapqy, “chisel”), Uzbek chopqi (“cleaver, hoe”), Turkmen çapgı (“hoe”) and Khakas шапхы (şapxı, “scythe”).
See Turkish çapak (“burr”) and dialectal çapla (“chisel, long stick used to chisel out ores”), from the same verb.
See also یایغره (yaygara, “fuss, hullabaloo”) for the deverbal suffix ـا (-a).
False cognate of Latin sappa (“mattock”).

false cognate

hoe, an agricultural tool used for digging rows

(nautical) bends, the thickest planks in a ship


چاپه‌جی

head

چاپهجی • (çapacı)

چاپهجی (canonical)
çapacı (romanization)

Turkish: çapacı

desc

չափաճի<lb:պրտ>

→ Armenian: (Partizak) չափաճի (čʻapʻači)

From چاپه (çapa, “hoe”) + ـجی (-cı, occupational suffix).

suffix

(formerly) military sapper and miner, a villager bound to such duty and free from taxes


كنند

hoe or mattock with two teeth, two-pronged mattock


توی

Turkish: tüy

Gagauz: tüy

→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk (“hair, feather”); cognate with Azerbaijani tük (“hair”), Bashkir төк (tök), Chuvash тӗк (tĕk), Kazakh түк (tük), Kyrgyz түк (tük), Turkmen tüý, Uyghur تۈك (tük), Uzbek tuk and Yakut түү (tüü).

inh+

body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair

feather, a branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds

down, the soft, fluffy, immature feathers which grow on young birds

quill, the lower shaft of a feather, specifically the region lacking barbs


چاپاق

head

چاپاق • (çapak)

ota-noun

چاپاق • (çapak)

Turkish: çapak

→ Armenian: չափախ (čʻapʻax)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čalpak (“dirt, filth”), a development of *čalp- (“to hit, strike; to make something piebald or multi-colored”); cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (çalpak, “dirt”) and Uyghur چاپاق (chapaq, “fump, (eye) gum”).

cog

sleep, gound, inspissated mucus in the eyelids


فشنكجی

head

فشنكجی • (fişenkçi)

Turkish: fişekçi

→⇒ Armenian: Ֆիշենկճյան (Fišenkčyan)

From فشنك (fişenk, “cartridge; firework”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

manufacturer or seller of cartridges or fireworks, pyrotechnist


بیق

head

بیق • (bıyık)

Turkish: bıyık

→ Laz: ბუჲუღი (buyuği)

From Proto-Turkic *bïdïk (“moustache”); cognate with Azerbaijani bığ, Karakhanid بِذِقْ (bïδïq), Kazakh миық (miyq), Kyrgyz мыйык (mıyık), Tatar мыек (mıyek), Crimean Tatar mıyıq and Kumyk мыйыкъ (mıyıq).

moustache, a growth of facial hair over the upper lip

whisker, the long and stiff hairs about the mouth in some animals

(nautical) the yard that carries the spritsail


چاپاق بالغی

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

ota-noun

چاپاق بالغی • (çapak balığı)

Turkish: çapak

Analyzable as a compound of چاپاق (çapak, “sleep, rheum, gound”) + بالق (balık, “fish”); however the first part actually derives from Proto-Turkic *čapak (“carp bream”), like Azerbaijani çapaq, Turkmen çapak and Chuvash ҫупах (śup̬ah).

compound

Abramis brama
Abramis brama#Translingual


صاچاق

head

صاچاق • (saçak)

Turkish: saçak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sačġak (“eaves”); equivalent to صاچ (saç, “hair on the head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Crimean Tatar saçaq and Salar saçaq.

صاچاق اوپمك

to kiss the eaves of the Sultan's throne, as a sign of reverence

eaves, the underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls

fringe, a decorative trim applied to an edge of a textile item


مومجی

Turkish: mumcu

→ Armenian: մոմջի (momǰi)

→ Romanian: mungiu

From موم (mum, “candle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).

(formerly) matchlock-man, especially when employed as a bodyguard


دیكن

Turkish: diken

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *teken, *tikgen, itself from the root *tik- (“to stick something sharp or pointed, to stab; to sew”). From the same root are دیكمك (dikmek, “to sew, stitch”), دیكمه (dikme, “prop or shore”) and دیكیش (dikiş, “stitch, seam, splice”).

(botany) thorn, a protective spine of a plant

any slender, sharp object, such as a bee's sting or a fishbone

(figuratively) persistent source of anxiety, troublesome obstacle


فشقیجی

head

فشقیجی • (fışkıcı)

From فشقی (fışkı, “manure”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


سبله

From Arabic سَبَلَة (sabala, “moustache”); compare Persian سبیل (sebil, “moustache”).


جیواطه

→ Armenian: ճիվաթա (čivatʻa)

From Venetan ciaveta (“small key”), from Italian chiavetta (“small key”).


اوفكه

Turkish: öfke

From Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung, anger”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (öpkä), Kazakh өкпе (ökpe), Kyrgyz өпкө (öpkö), Azerbaijani öfgə, Uyghur ئۆپكە (öpke) and Tuvan өкпе (ökpe). Doublet of اویكن (öyken, “lung”).

huff, pet, grunt, an expression of anger


قیلچق

head

قیلچق • (qılçık)

Turkish: kılçık

From قیل (qıl, “hair, bristle”) + ـچق (-çık, diminutive suffix).


ـچق

head

ـچق • (-çık)

Turkish: -çık

قیل (qıl, “hair, bristle”) + ـچق → قیلچق (qılçık, “fishbone”)


طوكدرمه‌جی

طوڭدرمهجی • (doñdurmacı)

طوڭدرمهجی (canonical)
doñdurmacı (romanization)

Turkish: dondurmaçı

desc

Դոնդուրմաջյան

→⇒ Armenian: Դոնդուրմաջյան (Dondurmaǰyan)

From طوڭدرمه (doñdurma, “ice-cream”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


صقال

Turkish: sakal

→ Armenian: սախալ (saxal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakal (“beard”); cognate with Azerbaijani saqqal, Bashkir һаҡал (haqal), Chuvash сухал (suh̬al), Kazakh сақал (saqal), Kyrgyz сакал (sakal), Turkmen sakgal, Uyghur ساقال (saqal) and Uzbek soqol.

inh+

beard, facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck

whisker, that part of the beard which grows upon the sides of the face

(nautical) dolphin striker under the end of a ship's bowsprit


فلقه

Turkish: falaka

→ Armenian: ֆալախա (falaxa)

From Arabic فَلَقَة (falaqa, “falaka”), which is ultimately from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx, “battle-array; round piece of wood”).

der

stout staff with a loop of rope let through two holes, by which the feet of a culprit are held up for the punishment of the bastinado


آغاجچق

head

آغاجچق • (ağacçık)

Turkish: ağaççık

From آغاج (ağac, “tree”) + ـچق (-çık, diminutive suffix).


دوه طبانی

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + طبان (taban, “sole of the foot”).

compound

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


مولوز

Turkish: moloz

→ Armenian: մոլոզ (moloz)

→ Romanian: moloz

From Greek μόλος (mólos, “heap of stones; breakwater, jetty”), itself from Latin mōlēs (“heap, pile”).

der

rubble, fragments of broken stones used also as a building material


تفسیر

Turkish: tefsir

From Arabic تَفْسِير (tafsīr, “interpretation”).


تصدیق

Turkish: tasdik


ایكن

Turkish: iken

→ Armenian: իքեն (ikʻen)


قندیلجی

Turkish: kandilci

→⇒ Armenian: Ղանդիլջյան (Ġandilǰyan)

From قندیل (kandil, “oil lamp”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

attendant who cares for lamps in a mosque


تلوه

Turkish: telve

→ Arabic: تَنْوَة (tanwa)

desc

→ Armenian: թելֆե (tʻelfe), ⇒ Թելֆեյան (Tʻelfeyan)

→ Cypriot Greek: ττερβές (ttervés)

→ Greek: ντελβές (ntelvés)

Uncertain, but perhaps from Persian دلو (dalv, “pail, bucket”), from Arabic دَلْو (dalw).

sot, a man who stupefies himself with opium


فاچته

head

فاچته • (façeta)

Turkish: façeta

facet, any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem


قره بوغا

قره بوغا • (kara boğa)

ota-noun

قره بوغا • (kara boğa)

From قره (kara, “black”) + بوغا (boğa, “bull”).

bull-buffalo, the adult male of a buffalo


بالقجی

head

بالقجی • (balıkcı)

Turkish: balıkçı

desc

→ Armenian: պալըխճի (paləxči), բալըխչի (baləxčʻi)

→ Ladino: balukchí

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: balùgdžija

Cyrillic script: балу̀гџија

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

fisherman, a person whose profession is catching fish

fishmonger, a person whose profession is selling fish


كرپی

Turkish: kirpi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kirpi (“hedgehog”); cognate with Azerbaijani kirpi, Bashkir терпе (terpe), Chuvash чӗрӗп (čĕrĕp), Kazakh кірпі (kırpı), Kyrgyz кирпи (kirpi), Turkmen kirpi, Uyghur كىرپە (kirpe) and Uzbek kirpi.

inh+

hedgehog, any small animal with a spiny back in the family Erinaceidae

porcupine, any rodent with sharp quills in the family Hystricidae

(by extension) quill, any thorn-like structure that grows on the skin of a porcupine

(military) cheval de frise, an obstacle made of wood with spikes

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

Christmas rose, any perennial flowering plant of the species Helleborus niger


دوه دیكنی

→ Armenian: տեվե թիքենի (teve tʻikʻeni)

Compound of دوه (deve, “camel”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).


ارغید

head

ارغید • (arğid)

ota-noun

ارغید • (arğid)

mountain pass, neck, ridge, between two valley-heads


شكرجی

Turkish: şekerci

→ Armenian: շեքերճի (šekʻerči)

From شكر (şeker, “sugar; comfit, sugar-plum”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

confectioner, a maker or seller of confections and other sweet food items


آغ

head

آغ • (ağ) (definite accusative آغی (ağı), plural آغلر (ağlar))

ağ (romanization)
آغی (accusative definite)
آغلر (plural)

Turkish: ağ

→ Armenian: աղ (aġ)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آغْ (aġ, “net”), from Proto-Turkic *āg (“net”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰍 (ǧ /ag/), Azerbaijani ağ, Bashkir ау (aw), Kazakh ау (au), Kyrgyz уу (uu), Tatar ав (aw), Turkmen ag and Uzbek av.

inh+

net, a mesh of string, cord or rope knotted and twisted into a grid-like structure which blocks the passage of large items


كونیه

گونیه (canonical)
günye (romanization)
gönye (romanization)

Turkish: gönye

→ Azerbaijani: günya

→ Romanian: ghiunie

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђу̀нија

Latin script: đùnija

From Greek γωνία (gonía), from Ancient Greek γωνία (gōnía). Compare Persian گونیا.

carpenter's square, set square, angle measure


بالق آغی

head

بالق آغی • (balık ağı)

ota-noun

بالق آغی • (balık ağı)

Compound of بالق (balık, “fish”) + آغ (ağ, “net”).


اركك

Turkish: erkek

Inherited from Common Turkic *ẹrkek ~ *hẹrkek (“male”).

inh+

the best-growing, best-flowering or best-fruited plant


اویكن

öyken (romanization)
öygen (romanization)

Turkish: öyken (dialectal)

From Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung, anger”). Cognate with Turkmen öýken (“lung”). Doublet of اوفكه (öfke, “anger”).

lung, an organ that extracts oxygen from the air


كونه‌یك

head

كونهیك • (güneyik)

ota-noun

كونهیك • (güneyik)

كونهیك (canonical)
güneyik (romanization)

Turkish: güneyik

From كونی (günü, “east; sunshiny place”) + ـیق (-ik).

suffix

Taraxacum officinale
Taraxacum officinale#Translingual

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual


بوغچه‌جی

head

بوغچهجی • (boğçacı)

بوغچهجی (canonical)
boğçacı (romanization)

Turkish: bohçacı

From بوغچه (boğça, “bundle”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

tranter, peddler who goes from house to house with small wares, handkerchiefs, and the like


دوكه

head

دوگه • (düge)

ota-noun

دوگه • (düge)

Turkish: düve

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüge; cognate with Azerbaijani düyə, Karakhanid تُكا (tüge), Salar düge and Turkmen tüve.

heifer, a young cow over one year old, but which has not calved


طبله

Turkish: tavla

→ Serbo-Croatian: та̀вла

From Italian tavola (“table; board, plank”), itself from Latin tabula (“tablet”).


شكرستان

From شكر (şeker, “sugar”) + ـستان (-stan, “suffix forming placenames”).


بوغا دیكنی

head

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

ota-noun

بوغا دیكنی • (boğa dikeni)

Turkish: boğa dikeni

From بوغا (boğa, “bull”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

Silybum marianum
Silybum marianum#Translingual

milk thistle, any of the thistles in the genus Silybum, especially Silybum marianum


شبكه

Turkish: şebeke

network, a fabric or structure of fibrous elements

latticework, grating, especially the cenotaph of a mausoleum

the rete aranea of some kinds of astrolabes


قلججی

head

قلججی • (kılıccı)

Turkish: kılıççı

From قلج (kılıc, “sword”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ایپ

head

ایپ • (ip) (definite accusative ایپی (ipi), plural ایپلر (ipler))

ip (romanization)
ایپی (accusative definite)
ایپلر (plural)

Turkish: ip

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیپْ (ip), from Proto-Turkic *yïp (“thread”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ip, Bashkir еп (yep), Chuvash ҫип (śip), Kazakh жіп (jıp), Kyrgyz жип (jip), Turkmen ýüp, Uzbek ip and Yakut сип (sip).

inh+

string, cord, rope, line, thick strands or monofilaments of other cordage that are twisted together


آق جكر

Turkish: akciğer

From آق (ak, “white”) + جكر (ciğer, “liver; lung”).


قره جكر

Turkish: karaciğer

From قره (kara, “black”) + جكر (ciğer, “liver; lung”).

liver, a large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients


طراپزه

From Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), itself from Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”).

der

table, especially a dining table, with all its furniture and food


كتبخانه

head

كتبخانه • (kütübhâne)

Turkish: kütüphane

A compound of the plural of كتاب (kitab, “book”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com

library, an institution which holds books

bookcase, a piece of furniture for the storage of books


قلج بالغی

head

قلج بالغی • (kılıc balığı)

ota-noun

قلج بالغی • (kılıc balığı)

desc

kılıç balığı

Turkish: kılıç balığı

խըլըճ պալըխի

→ Armenian: խըլըճ պալըխի (xələč paləxi)

From قلج (kılıc, “sword”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


طرابزان

Turkish: tırabzan

→ Hijazi Arabic: دربزين (darabzīn)

→ Egyptian Arabic: دربزين (darabzīn)

handrail, a rail on which the hand can be placed

rail at the outer end of a fixed sofa, balustrade


كتابجی

head

كتابجی • (kitabcı)

Turkish: kitapçı

From كتاب (kitab, “book”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

librarian who works for a personage of note


قوغو

head

قوغو • (kuğu)

Turkish: kuğu

From Proto-Turkic *kugu (“swan”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆 (quǧu /quɣu/), Azerbaijani qu, Karakhanid قُغُو (quɣū), Uyghur قۇ (qu), Turkmen guw, Shor қуу.

Cygnus cygnus
Cygnus cygnus#Translingual


طوپوز

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *topuz (“mace, club”), a development of *top (“round thing, ball”), from which طوپ (top, “ball, knob, globular object”).

inh+

knob, a rounded protuberance, especially one arising from a flat surface

mace, club, bludgeon, any heavy stick used as a weapon


طوپوز

Turkish: topuz

desc

→ Armenian: թոփուզ (tʻopʻuz), ⇒ Թոփուզյան (Tʻopʻuzyan)

→ Romanian: topuz

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: то̀пуз

Latin script: tòpuz


بوغاده

head

بوغاده • (buğada)

Turkish: buğada

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *būcāta (“washing, laundry”).

der

lye, a liquid made by leaching ashes and used for washing clothes


ایپك

head

ایپك • (ipek) (definite accusative ایپكی (ipeği), plural ایپكلر (ipekler))

ipek (romanization)
ایپكی (accusative definite)
ایپكلر (plural)

Turkish: ipek

→ Armenian: իփեկ (ipʻek)

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیپَكْ (ipäk), from Proto-Turkic *yïpak (“silk”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ipək, Kazakh жібек (jıbek), Kyrgyz жибек (jibek), Salar yipek, Turkmen ýüpek, Uyghur يىپەك (yipek) and Uzbek ipak.

inh+

silk, a fine, protein fiber excreted by the silkworm which can be woven into textiles


قره قوغو

head

قره قوغو • (kara kuğu)

ota-noun

قره قوغو • (kara kuğu)

Compound of قره (kara, “black”) + قوغو (kuğu, “swan”).

compound

Cygnus atratus
Cygnus atratus#Translingual


طوپوزلق

From طوپوز (topuz, “mace, club”) + ـلق (-lık, -luk).


بوغاته

head

بوغاته • (boğata)

Turkish: boğata

(nautical) deadeye, a wooden disk through which the lanyard is passed


ایپكجی

Turkish: ipekçi

From ایپك (ipek, “silk”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


طام

Turkish: dam

From Proto-Turkic *tām (“roof”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (tam), Azerbaijani dam, Uyghur تام (tam), Uzbek tom, Kazakh: там (tam), Kyrgyz там (tam).

(architecture) roof, the external covering at the top of a building

(in parts of Asia Minor) house, a structure build as an abode of human beings


اسكمله

Turkish: iskemle

desc

→ South Levantine Arabic: سكملة (skamle)

From Greek σκαμνί (skamní), itself from Latin scamnum.

chair, stool, an item of furniture used to sit on or in


ابرشیم

head

ابرشیم • (ibrişim)

Turkish: ibrişim

→ Bulgarian: ибриши́м (ibriším)

→ Macedonian: и́бришим (íbrišim)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ибрѝшим

Latin script: ibrìšim

silk, a fine fiber excreted by the silkworm

doubly twisted silk thread, as used for sewing, tassels etc.


ایپك بوجكی

ایپك بوجكی • (ipek böceği)

ota-noun

ایپك بوجكی • (ipek böceği)

From ایپك (ipek, “silk”) + بوجك (böcek, “bug”).

silkworm, any of various caterpillars of moths that produce silk cocoons, especially Bombyx mori


آوجیلق

head

آوجیلق • (avcılık)

Turkish: avcılık

→ Bulgarian: авджилъ́к (avdžilǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian: авџилук /avdžiluk

From آوجی (avcı, “hunter”) + ـلق (-lık).

the state or condition of being a hunter


اسكرلت

Turkish: iskerlet

From Persian سقرلات (saqerlât, “a warm woollen cloth”).

der

scarlet or old purple Venetian broadcloth


ابرشیمجی

head

ابرشیمجی • (ibrişimci)

From ابرشیم (ibrişim, “silk; silk thread”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قوچ

Turkish: koç

desc

→ Armenian: խոչ (xočʻ), կոչ (kočʻ), ղոչ (ġočʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koč (“ram”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoç, Bashkir ҡусҡар (qusqar), Kazakh қошқар (qoşqar), Kyrgyz кочкор (kockor), Turkmen goç, Uyghur قوچقار (qochqar), Uzbek qoʻchqar and Hungarian kos.

ram, an adult male of the species Ovis aries

(astronomy) Aries, a constellation of the zodiac

(astrology) Aries, the zodiac sign for the ram


پرنو

Borrowed from Italian perno, itself from Latin perna.

pin on which the sheave of a block turns


طاماق

Turkish: damak

→ Armenian: դամաղ (damaġ), տամաղ (tamaġ), տամախ (tamax)

This word ultimately evolved from Proto-Turkic *tāmgāk (“throat”), from *tam- (“to drip; drop”); compare طاملامق (damlamak, “to drip”), طاملا (damla, “drop”) and Azerbaijani damaq.

projection in the middle of a horse's bit


كیمیا

kimiya (romanization)
kimya (romanization)

Turkish: kimya

From Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ, “chemistry”), from Ancient Greek χῠμείᾱ (khŭmeíā).


كون چیچكی

head

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

ota-noun

گون چیچكی • (gün çiçeği)

گون چیچكی (canonical)
gün çiçeği (romanization)

From گون (gün, “sun; day”) + چیچك (çiçek, “flower, blossom”).

sunflower (plant of the genus Helianthus)


قومسال

Turkish: kumsal

→ Albanian: kumsallë

→ Armenian: խումսալ (xumsal)

desc

kùmsāl//ку̀мса̄л

→ Serbo-Croatian: kùmsāl /ку̀мса̄л

A compound of قوم (kum, “sand”) + سال (sal, “flat ground”).


پرنال

head

پرنال • (pırnal)

Turkish: pırnal

From Greek πουρνάρι (pournári) or πρινάρι (prinári, “kermes oak”), both diminutive of Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos).

Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium#Translingual


اسكیجی

Turkish: eskici

From اسكی (eski, “old, ancient; secondhand”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who buys and sells all kinds of secondhand goods

person who buys used clothes and shoes to trade


سدیه

Turkish: sedye


بوزاغیلق

head

بوزاغیلق • (buzağılık)

From بوزاغو (buzağı, “calf”) + ـلق (-lık).

the last month of a season, when calves begin to graze

rowen, aftermath, the second crop of hay


ایپلك

ایپلك • (iplik) (definite accusative ایپلكی (ipliği), plural ایپلكلر (iplikler))

iplik (romanization)
ایپلكی (accusative definite)
ایپلكلر (plural)

Turkish: iplik

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: иплик

Latin script: iplik

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیپْلِكْ (iplik, “fiber; yarn, thread”). By surface analysis, ایپ (ip, “string, rope, cord”) + ـلك (lik).

surf

fibre, a single piece of a vegetable or animal material, elongated and often twisted with other fibres to form thread

thread, filament, a long, thin and flexible form of material, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string

yarn, a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, used in crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, ropemaking, etc.


قوم اوتی

head

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

ota-noun

قوم اوتی • (kum otu)

Compound of قوم (kum, “sand”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).


جنوه

Turkish: Cenova

From Italian Genova directly and via Persian جنوآ (Jenoâ).

Genoa (a port city in northwestern Italy)


سدیل

sedil (romanization)
سدول (plural)
سدایل (plural)


ایپلكجی

Turkish: iplikçi

From ایپلك (iplik, “thread, yarn”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

person who makes or sells yarns and threads


اوست

head

اوست • (üst)

From Proto-Turkic *üŕ-t (“on top, high above”), derivative of *ǖŕ.


اوست

head

اوست • (üst)

ota-adj

اوست • (üst)

Turkish: üst

→⇒ Armenian: իւստ ելլալ (iwst ellal)


ایپلكخانه

head

ایپلكخانه • (iplikhâne) (definite accusative ایپلكخانهیی (iplikhâneyi), plural ایپلكخانهلر (iplikhâneler))

iplikhâne (romanization)
ایپلكخانهیی (accusative definite)
ایپلكخانهلر (plural)

Turkish: iplikhane

Compound of ایپلك (iplik, “thread; yarn”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).

com+

spinning-mill, filature, spinnery, a mill or factory where spinning takes place

(historical) the government manufactory of rope and canvas at Istanbul

prison or penitentiary in which prisoners where employed in spinning


سپت

Turkish: sepet

→ Albanian: sepete

→ Armenian: սեփետ (sepʻet)


قانغوری

Turkish: kanguru

From French kangourou, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru.


قااوچوق

head

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

ota-noun

قااوچوق • (kauçuk)

From French caoutchouc, from Spanish caucho, from Quechua kawchu.


قوبای

Turkish: kobay

From French cobaye, from Portuguese cobaia, from Old Tupi çabuia .


ژاغوآر

Turkish: jaguar

From French jaguar, from Portuguese jaguar, from Old Tupi îagûara.


طاپر

Turkish: tapir

From French tapir, from Old Tupi tapi'ira.


مانیوق

Turkish: manyok

From French manioc, from Spanish mandioca, from Old Tupi mani'oka.


تاپیوقا

Turkish: tapyoka

From French tapioca, from Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


چهجه

head

چهجه • (çece)

ota-noun

چهجه • (çece)

Turkish: çeçe

Borrowed from French tsé-tsé, from Tswana tsêtsê.


غوجوق

→ Turkish: gocuk

From Bulgarian кожух (kožuh), from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ.


سپد

Alternative spelling of سپت (sepet, “basket”)


بالق سپتی

From بالق (balık, “fish”) + سپت (sepet, “basket”).

compound

creel, a wicker basket used to hold fish


كنویر

Turkish: kenevir

From Greek κανναβούρι (kannavoúri, “hempseed”), a derivative of καννάβι (kannávi, “hemp”), itself from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnăbĭs).

der

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual


تقلید

Turkish: taklit


برباق

plantain, any plant of the genus Plantago


بالمومجی

From بالمومی (balmumu, “beeswax”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


طوداق

head

طوداق • (dudak) (plural طوداقلر (dudaklar))

Gagauz: dudak

Turkish: dudak

→ Armenian: տուտախ (tutax)

→ Ladino: dudak

From Proto-Turkic *tōtak (“lip”); cognate with Azerbaijani dodaq, Chuvash тута (tut̬a), Salar dodaq, Turkmen dodak and Uzbek dudoq.

lip, either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth


پچته

peçeta (romanization)
peçete (romanization)

Turkish: peçete

→ Albanian: pecetë

→ Armenian: փեչեթա (pʻečʻetʻa)


مومخانه

A compound of موم (mum, “wax, candle”) + خانه (hâne, “place”).


قانجیق

head

قانجیق • (kancık)

Turkish: kancık

→ Armenian: խանճըխ (xančəx)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kančïk (“bitch; female”); cognate with Azerbaijani qancıq, Bashkir ҡансыҡ (qansıq), Kazakh қаншық (qanşyq), Kyrgyz канчык (kancık), Southern Altai канчык (kančïk) and Turkmen ganjyk.

inh+

bitch, an adult female of the species Canis lupus

(figuratively) malicious or perverse woman

(figuratively) treacherous person, betrayer


آری دیكنی

head

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

ota-noun

آری دیكنی • (arı dikeni)

Compound of آری (arı, “bee”) + دیكن (diken, “thorn”).

compound

stinger, a pointed portion of a bee used for attack


اكسیر

Turkish: iksir


پچوطه

head

پچوطه • (peçuta or peçota) (definite accusative پچوطهیی (peçutayı, peçotayı), plural پچوطهلر (peçutalar, peçotalar))

peçuta (romanization)
peçota (romanization)
پچوطهیی (accusative definite)
پچوطهلر (plural)

desc

Turkish: peçuta, peçeta, peçota, piçota, fıçıda, fıçıta

According to Meyer, borrowed from Greek πετσούδα (petsoúda, “large tuna; bonito”), ultimately from Italian pezzo (“piece”). According to Barbera, borrowed from Sicilian pasciuta (“well-fed, large”), reportedly nominalised to refer to large tunas. Compare also the synonymous archaic Italian pecciuto.

bor+

Atlantic bonito, any large, mackerel-like fish of the species Sarda sarda


سپتجی

Turkish: sepetçi

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Սեպետչյան (Sepetčʻyan), Սեփետճյան (Sepʻetčyan)

From سپت (sepet, “basket”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


كندر

Turkish: kendir

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); compare Bashkir киндер (kinder), Chuvash кантӑр (kant̬ăr), Karakalpak kendir, Kazakh кендір (kendır), Kyrgyz кендир (kendir), Tatar киндер (kinder), Turkmen kendir, Tuvan хендир (xendir) and Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword.


آرپه‌لق

head

آرپهلق • (arpalık)

آرپهلق (canonical)
arpalık (romanization)

Turkish: arpalık

From آرپه (arpa, “barley”) + ـلق (-lık).

field devoted to or favorable to the growth of barley

fief formerly bestowed on grandees and afterwards compensated for by a stipend from the government


اشكال

اشكال • (eşkâl)

ota-noun

اشكال • (eşkâl)

Turkish: eşkâl

Borrowed from Arabic أَشْكَال (ʔaškāl), plural of شَكْل (šakl).


كندیر

Alternative spelling of كندر (kendir, “hemp”)


ییلان بالغی

head

ییلان بالغی • (yılan balığı)

ota-noun

ییلان بالغی • (yılan balığı)

Turkish: yılan balığı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

compound

eel, any fish of the order Anguilliformes


مندوب

Turkish: mendup


ییلانجی

head

ییلانجی • (yılancı)

Turkish: yılancı

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قادین

head

قادین • (kadın)

ota-noun

قادین • (kadın)

Turkish: kadın

→ English: kadin

→ Romanian: cadână

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish قادین (qadın, “noblewoman, lady, queen”), from Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐱃𐰆𐰣 (qatun, “queen”), Azerbaijani qadın, Kazakh қатын (qatyn), Kyrgyz катын (katın), Karakhanid قاتُونْ (qātūn, “noble woman”), Uyghur خوتۇن (xotun), Uzbek xotin and Yakut хотун (qotun). Doublet of خاتون (hatun).


شكلسز

Turkish: şekilsiz

From شكل (şekil, “form, shape; drawing”) + ـسز (-siz, “-less”)

suffix

shapeless, amorphous, without a definite form


زنبیل

Turkish: zembil

→ Albanian: zymbyle

→ Armenian: զեմպիլ (zempil)

From Arabic زَبِّيل (zabbīl, “frail, basket”).

bor

basket, especially one woven of rushes or palm-leaves


انجیر آغاجی

head

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

ota-noun

انجیر آغاجی • (incir ağacı)

Turkish: incir ağacı

From انجیر (incir, “fig”) + آغاج (ağac, “tree”).

fig tree, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics


بكك

Turkish: benek

desc

→ Armenian: պենենկ (penenk), պենեք (penekʻ)

→ Romanian: benic

A development from بك (beñ, “mole, freckle”).

small spot or speckle of a different color from what surrounds it


حیوانات باغچه‌سی

head

حیوانات باغچهسی

حیوانات باغچهسی • (hayvanat bağçesi)

ota-noun

حیوانات باغچهسی

حیوانات باغچهسی • (hayvanat bağçesi)

حیوانات باغچهسی (canonical)
hayvanat bağçesi (romanization)

Turkish: hayvanat bahçesi

From حیوانات (hayvanat, “animals”) + باغچه (bağçe, “garden”).


زنبیلجی

From زنبیل (zembil, “basket”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قیی

head

قیی • (kıyı)

ota-noun

قیی • (kıyı)

Turkish: kıyı

→ Armenian: խըյի (xəyi)

shore or coast and the water adjoining it


ییلانجق

head

ییلانجق • (yılancık)

Turkish: yılancık

→ Armenian: յըլանճըխ (yəlančəx)

From ییلان (yılan, “snake”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).


طولاب

Borrowed from Persian دولاب (dulâb, “water-wheel”).

bor+

thing which turns round, such as a water wheel or a treadmill

tradesman's or merchant's business, vortex of affairs

giddiness, vertigo, a sensation of loss of balance

drum belly, hoove, tympanites, a disease in cattle


طولاب

Turkish: dolap

→ Albanian: dollap

→ Bulgarian: дола́п (doláp)

→ Greek: ντουλάπι (ntoulápi)

→ Ladino: dolap

desc

→ Laz: დოლაბი (dolabi), დოლაპი (dolap̌i) — Atina

→ Macedonian: до́лап (dólap)

→ Romanian: dulap

→ Serbo-Croatian: dòlāp

Borrowed from Persian دولاب (dolâb, “cupboard; closet”).

bor+

cupboard, sideboard, board used to openly hold dishware

turnstile, a rotating cupboard which divides the harem from the selamlik

(figuratively) trick, intrigue, fraud, machination


آت بالغی

head

آت بالغی • (at balığı)

ota-noun

آت بالغی • (at balığı)

From آت (at, “horse”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

Hippopotamus amphibius
Hippopotamus amphibius#Translingual

hippopotamus, any large, semi-aquatic mammal of the species Hippopotamus amphibius


داو

Turkish: dav


داو

Turkish: dav

Burchell's zebra (Equus quagga burchellii)


داو

Borrowed from Arabic دَاو (dāw, “dhow”).

dhow, a traditional boat used along the coasts of Arabia


قیت

Turkish: kıt

→ Armenian: խըթ (xətʻ)

From Proto-Turkic *kït (“not enough, insufficient”).


آستل

Turkish: asetal


استیل

Turkish: asetil

(organic chemistry) acetyl (the univalent radical CH₃CO- derived from acetic acid)


قورشونجی

head

قورشونجی • (kurşuncu)

Turkish: kurşuncu

From قورشون (kurşun, “lead; bullet”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


شاشرمق

head

شاشرمق • (şaşırmak)

ota-verb

شاشرمق • (şaşırmak)

Turkish: şaşırmak

→ Armenian: շաշըրմիշ (šašərmiš)

Causative of شاشمق (şaşmak), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *siāĺ- (“to be astonished, to slander”), equivalent to شاش (şaş) + ـر (-ır).

suffix

شاش (şaş) + ـر (-ır)


طاك

Turkish: tan

From Proto-Turkic *taŋ (“dawn; morning”); cognate with Azerbaijani dan, Kazakh таң (tañ), Kyrgyz тан (tan), Tatar таң (tañ), Turkmen daň, Tuvan даң (dañ), Uyghur تاڭ (tang), Uzbek tong and Yakut тыҥ (tıñ).


اسطال

Turkish: astal

Borrowed from Hungarian asztal (“table, desk”).

bor+

table, especially a dining table, on which meals are served


بوتلق

Turkish: butluk

From بوت (but, “thigh”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).

short breeches that only reach to the top of the knee

thighplate, an armour piece covering the thigh


سطرنج

Turkish: satranç

→ Romanian: șotron

checkered pattern, like the one of a chessboard


ایپك طولابی

From ایپك (ipek, “silk”) + طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating; water-wheel”).

compound

silk-winder, a kind of wheel that winds silk threads


اسرب

Borrowed from Persian اسرب (osrob), a variant of سرب (sorb, “lead”).

seal applied for transit in a custom house


طولابجی

head

طولابجی • (dolabcı)

Turkish: dolapçı

→⇒ Armenian: Տոլապճյան (Tolapčyan)

From طولاب (dolab, “cupboard, turnstile; plot, intrigue”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, -cu, occupational suffix).


طاوشان

head

طاوشان • (tavşan)

ota-noun

طاوشان • (tavşan)

Turkish: tavşan

→ Armenian: թավշան (tʻavšan)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tabïĺgan (“hare”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰉𐰽𐰍𐰣 (tabïšɣan), Azerbaijani dovşan, Karakhanid تَڤِشْغانْ (tavïšɣān), Turkmen towşan, Uyghur توشقان (toshqan), Uzbek tovushqon and Yakut табысхан (tabısqan).


سطرنجلو

Turkish: satrançlı

From سطرنج (satranc, “chess”) + ـلو (lu, -lı).

affix

checkered, divided into light and dark squares


سپرز

head

سپرز • (süpürz)

Borrowed from Persian سپرز (seporz), a variant of اسپرز (esporz, “spleen, milt”).

spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen


قاز آیاغی

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

ota-noun

قاز آیاغی • (kaz ayağı)

Turkish: kazayağı

From قاز (kaz, “goose”) + آیاق (ayak, “foot”).

compound

goosefoot, any of various plants of the genus Chenopodium


آلارغه

Turkish: alarga

→ Armenian: ալառկա (alaṙka)


بروش

head

بروش • (broş)

ota-noun

بروش • (broş)

Turkish: broş


باغجی

head

باغجی • (bağcı)

Turkish: bağcı

→⇒ Armenian: Պաղճյան (Paġčyan)

From باغ (bağ, “garden, orchard; vineyard”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

suffix

vinedresser, vintager, someone who works in a vineyard


طاوشانجیل

head

طاوشانجیل • (tavşancıl)

Turkish: tavşancıl

From طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”) + ـجیل (-cil).

bird of prey, bird which hunts small animals like the hare

Aquila fasciata
Aquila fasciata#Translingual

(specifically) Bonelli's eagle (Aquila fasciata)


دل بالغی

دل بالغی • (dil balığı)

ota-noun

دل بالغی • (dil balığı)

Turkish: dil balığı

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


لامپاسه

lampas, a type of luxury fabric with a background weft


لامپاسه

(of a garment) uncouthly and untidily loose and long


ییلانجقجی

head

ییلانجقجی • (yılancıkcı)

From ییلانجق (yılancık, “erysipelas”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


ایشق

head

ایشق • (ışık) (definite accusative ایشغی (ışığı), plural ایشقلر (ışıklar))

ışık (romanization)
ایشغی (accusative definite)
ایشقلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạĺ(č)uk (“light”), a development of *yạĺ(č)- (“to blaze, flame”), the same source of ایشیمق (ışımak, “to shine”) and ایشین (ışın, “flash, gleam, lightning glow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani işıq (“light”) and Turkmen yşyk (“light”).

inh+

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

light, the electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range visible to the human eye

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


ایشق

head

ایشق • (ışık)

Turkish: ışık

desc

→ Armenian: ըշըխ (əšəx) — Constantinople

luminous, shining, radiant, brilliant, refulgent, emitting light, glowing brightly

luminous, brightly illuminated, lighted, lit up, irradiated or shone with light


سجه

From Italian seggia, archaic form of seggio (“seat”) and sedia (“chair”).

chair, an item of furniture used to sit on or in


سرابستان

Turkish: serabistan

Borrowed from Persian سرابستان (sarābistān). By surface analysis, سراب (serab, “mirage”) + ـستان (-stan, suffix forming placenames).


انجیر قوشی

head

انجیر قوشى • (incir kuşu)

ota-noun

انجیر قوشى • (incir kuşu)

انجیر قوشى (canonical)
incir kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: incir kuşu

From انجیر (incir, “fig”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

western Orphean warbler
western Orphean warbler

Sylvia hortensis
Sylvia hortensis#Translingual

figpecker, western Orphean warbler, any bird of the species Sylvia hortensis, prized by gourmets


بیت اللحم

Turkish: Beytüllahim

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْت لَحْم (bayt laḥm), ultimately from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (Bet Lékhem), from בֵּית (bet, “house”) + לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread”).

bor+

Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


بكری

head

بكری • (bañarı)

From a derivation of Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”). Compare بكا (baña, “to me”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bañarı), etc.


صوپاپ

Turkish: supap


آپول آپول

Turkish: apul apul


انیشته

انیشته • (enişte) (definite accusative انیشتهیی (enişteyi), plural انیشتهلر (enişteler))

enişte (romanization)
انیشتهیی (accusative definite)
انیشتهلر (plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

Alternative spelling of انشته (enişte, “brother-in-law”)


لامپهجی

head

لامپهجی • (lampacı)

Turkish: lambacı

desc

→ Armenian: լամպաճը (lampačə), լամպաճի (lampači), ⇒ Լամպաճյան (Lampačyan)

From لامپه (lampa, “lamp”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


یاغی

head

یاغی • (yağı)

ota-noun

یاغی • (yağı)

Gagauz: yaa

Turkish: yağı

From Proto-Turkic *yagï (“enemy; war”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰍𐰃 (y¹ǧi), Azerbaijani yağı, Chuvash ҫу (śu), Kazakh жау (jau), Kyrgyz жоо (joo), Tatar яу (yaw), Turkmen ýagy, Uyghur ياۋ (yaw), Uzbek yov and Yakut сыа кар (sıa kar).


زهرلك

From زهر (zehr, zehir, “poison, venom”) + ـلك (lik, “-ness”).


آطه طاوشانی

head

آطه طاوشانی • (ada tavşanı)

ota-noun

آطه طاوشانی • (ada tavşanı)

Turkish: ada tavşanı

From آطه (ada, “island”) + طاوشان (tavşan, “hare”).

Oryctolagus cuniculus
Oryctolagus cuniculus#Translingual


چاقر

head

چاقر • (çakır)

ota-adj

چاقر • (çakır)

From Proto-Turkic *čakïr (“light grey, greyish blue”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (čaqïr, “blue, grey (of eyes)”), Kazakh шағыр (şağyr, “blue/grey eyes”), Bashkir шағыр (şağır, “whitish”), etc.
The senses ”wine, intoxicating drink” seems to have a different etymology. Cognate with Kipchak [script needed] (čager, “wine”) (attested in Codex Cumanicus), Turkmen çakyr (“wine”), Azerbaijani çaxır (“wine”), etc.


چاقر

head

چاقر • (çakır)

Turkish: çakır

→ Armenian: չախըռ (čʻaxəṙ)

desc

→ Greek: τσακίρης (tsakíris, “blue-eyed, or blue-gray”), τσακίρικος (tsakírikos, “blue-eyed, or blue-gray; attractive”)


فانته

Turkish: fanta

From Greek φανέτα (fanéta), φανέτο (fanéto, “linnet”), a Romance borrowing: compare Ligurian fanetto, Italian fanello.


كوملكجی

head

گوملكجی • (gömlekci)

گوملكجی (canonical)
gömlekci (romanization)

Turkish: gömlekçi

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Կէօմլէքճեան (Kēōmlēkʻčean)

→⇒ Armenian: Կէօմլէքճեան (Kēōmlēkʻčean)

From گوملك (gömlek, “shirt”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


قیصراق

head

قیصراق • (kısrak)

Gagauz: kısırak

Turkish: kısrak

desc

→ Armenian: խըսրախ (xəsrax), կըսրախ (kəsrax), ղըսրաղ (ġəsraġ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïsrak (“young unprolific animal”) and thus related to قیصیر (kısır, “barren, sterile”); cognate with Azerbaijani qısraq, Karakhanid قِسْراقْ (qïsra:q), Salar qısıraq and Turkmen gysyrak.

inh

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

mare, an adult female of the species Equus caballus


صوبا

Turkish: soba

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܘܦܐ (ṣwpā)

→ North Levantine Arabic: صوبا, صوبيا

→ Albanian: sobë

→ Azerbaijani: soba

→ Romanian: sobă

Borrowed from Hungarian szoba (“stove”), itself from Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

der

stove, heater, an apparatus for warming a room

hothouse, a heated room for drying greenware


كوكسلك

head

گوگسلك • (göğüslük)

گوگسلك (canonical)
göğüslük (romanization)

Turkish: göğüslük

From گوگس (göğüs, “chest, breast”) + ـلك (-lık, luk).

suf

kind of vest or short Guernsey frock covering the chest

breastplate, a piece of armor protecting the chest

bib, an item of clothing for babies tied around the neck

pinafore, a sleeveless dress worn by girls similar to an apron

horse's neckband, especially a boss at the junction of the neckband and the bellyband


اسكلت

Turkish: iskelet

Borrowed from French squelette (“skeleton”), itself from Ancient Greek σκελετός (skeletós, “dried body; mummy”).

der

skeleton, the system of bones that provides support to a vertebrate


كدی بالغی

head

كدی بالغی • (kedi balığı)

ota-noun

كدی بالغی • (kedi balığı)

Turkish: kedi balığı

From كدی (kedi, “cat”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).


منفد

From Arabic مُنْفَد (munfad), past participle of أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada), from ن ف د (n f d).


ترلا

Alternative spelling of تارلا (tarla, “field of arable land”)


تارله

Alternative form of تارلا (tarla, “field of arable land”)


فنرجی

Turkish: fenerci

desc

→ Armenian: ֆենեռճի (feneṙči), ֆանարջի (fanarǰi), ⇒ Ֆանարջյան (Fanarǰyan)

From فنر (fener, “lanter; ligthhouse”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


آیغر

head

آیغر • (ayğır)

Turkish: aygır

→ Albanian: hajger

→ Armenian: այղըռ (ayġəṙ)

→ Bulgarian: айгъ́р (ajgǎ́r)

→ Macedonian: ајгар (ajgar)

desc

àjgīr//а̀јгӣр

→ Serbo-Croatian: àjgīr /а̀јгӣр

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ayğır), from Proto-Turkic *adgïr (“stallion”).

inh+

stallion, an uncastrated adult male of the species Equus caballus

(figuratively) rampageous or indomitable person


فتیل

Turkish: fitil

→ Albanian: fitil

desc

→ Armenian: ֆիթիլ (fitʻil), ֆթիլ (ftʻil)

→ Bulgarian: фити́л m (fitíl)

→ Georgian: ფითილი n (pitili)

→ Greek: φιτίλι n (fitíli), φυτίλι (fytíli)

→ Macedonian: фитил m (fitil)

→ Romanian: fitil n

→ Russian: фити́ль m (fitílʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: фѝтӣљ m / fìtīlj m

Borrowed from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl, “fuse, wick”).

bor+

seton, silk threads which induce suppuration

fuse, a match of some combustible material


لیمونلق

Turkish: limonluk

From لیمون (limon, “lemon”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).


اوكلك

head

اوكلك • (öñlük)

Turkish: önlük

desc

էօնլիւխ<lb:պլ>

էօնգլիւգ<lb:սվեդ>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) էօնլիւխ (ēōnliwx), (Svedia) էօնգլիւգ (ēōngliwg)

From اوك (öñ, “front”) + ـلك (-lık, luk).

any thing put in front of something, like an apron


آطه صوغانی

head

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

ota-noun

آطه صوغانی • (ada soğanı)

Turkish: ada soğanı

Compound of آطه (ada, “island”) + صوغان (soğan, “onion”).

compound

Drimia maritima
Drimia maritima#Translingual


صحیه

Derived from Arabic صِحِّيّ (ṣiḥḥiyy, “sanitary; healthy”).

der

health care, the prevention, treatment and management of illness

any institution or administration that handles health affairs


صحیه

head

صحیه • (sıhhıye)

Turkish: sıhhiye


عشیرت

عشیرت • (aşiret) (plural عشائر or عشایر)

aşiret (romanization)
عشائر (plural)
عشایر (plural)

Turkish: aşiret

der

Arabic عَشِيرَة (ʕašīra)


قولا

Turkish: kula

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kula (“light yellow, brown”); cognate with Chuvash хула (hula), Mongolian хул (xul), Turkmen qula and Uzbek qula.

inh

قولا:


قولا

Turkish: kola

starch for clothes that are required to look clean and shiny


چولپا

head

چولپا • (çolpa)

Turkish: çolpa, çulpa, çolpaz, çolbaz

desc

→ Armenian: չոլփա (čʻolpʻa), չոլփազ (čʻolpʻaz)

→ Laz: ჩორფა (çorpa)

Usually explained as Persian چول (čūl, “bent”) + Persian پا (pā, “leg, foot”).

af

(of a horse) that trots, canters, or gallops, left foot foremost

(figuratively, of a person) clumsy and uncouth


چولپه

head

چولپه • (çolpa)


صوغانجی

صوغانجی • (soğancı)

Turkish: soğancı

→⇒ Armenian: Սողանճյան (Soġančyan)

From صوغان (soğan, “onion”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


پسك

Turkish: pisik

→ Armenian: փիսիկ (pʻisik)

→ Cappadocian Greek: πισίκα (pisíka)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *pïšïk (“cat”); cognate with Azerbaijani pişik, Karakalpak pıshıq, Kazakh мысық (mysyq), Kyrgyz мышык (mışık), Turkmen pişik, Uyghur مۈشۈك (müshük) and Uzbek mushuk.


زوربه

Turkish: zorba

→ Aromanian: zurbã

→ Armenian: զոռբա (zoṙba)

→ Bulgarian: зорба́ (zorbá)

→ Georgian: ზორბა (zorba)

→ Greek: ζορμπάς (zormpás)

→ Romanian: zurba

→ Serbo-Croatian: zòrba, зо̀рба

rebel, rioter, a person who resists an authority

one who takes property by force, extorter


یاتاقلق

head

یاتاقلق • (yataklık)

Turkish: yataklık

From یاتاق (yatak, “bed”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).

bedstead, the framework that supports a bed

compartment or cabinet where beds are put together

any material used in making beds, like straw or grass


نشاسته

نشاسته • (nişasta)

Turkish: nişasta

desc

→ Armenian: նիշաստա (nišasta), նշաստա (nšasta)


یوند قوشی

head

یوند قوشى • (yund kuşu)

ota-noun

یوند قوشى • (yund kuşu)

یوند قوشى (canonical)
yund kuşu (romanization)

Turkish: yont kuşu

Compound of یوند (yund, “wild mare”) + قوش (kuş, “bird”).

compound

wagtail, any of various birds of the genus Motacilla


یوغوسلاویا

توركیه - یوغوسلاویا آراسنده

1926 January 3, Hakimiyet-i Milliye, headline:


اعلانات

head

اعلانات • (ilanat)


فروخت

فروخت • (füruht)

From Persian [Term?]. Compare فروختن (foruxtan).


اسوج

اسوج • (İsvec)

Turkish: İsveç


مشروطیت

Turkish: meşrutiyet

From Arabic مَشْرُوط (mašrūṭ) and the abstract noun forming suffix ـیت (-iyet).

der

Arabic مَشْرُوط (mašrūṭ)

constitutional government, especially related to the Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire


مباشرت

head

مباشرت • (mübaşeret)

Borrowed from Arabic مُبَاشَرَة (mubāšara).


دوكمهجی

head

دوكمهجی • (dökmeci)

Turkish: dökmeci

desc

→ Armenian: թոքմաջի (tʻokʻmaǰi), ⇒ Թոքմաջյան (Tʻokʻmaǰyan)

From دوكمه (dökme, “cast, poured, molded”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


شلته

head

شلته • (şilte)

Turkish: şilte

desc

→ Armenian: շիլթե (šiltʻe), շլթա (šltʻa)

→ Egyptian Arabic: شَلْتَة

→ Greek: σιλτής (siltís)

→ Romanian: saltea

thin mattress spread upon a thicker mattress for softness

thin quilt spread on a sofa as a soft seat


زوربهلق

head

زوربهلق • (zorbalık)

Turkish: zorbalık

From زوربه (zorba, “rebel; extorter, oppressor”) + ـلق (-lık, luk).


صو آیغری

head

صو آیغری • (su ayğırı)

ota-noun

صو آیغری • (su ayğırı)

Turkish: su aygırı

From صو (su, “water”) + آیغر (ayğır, “stallion”).

hippopotamus, any large, semi-aquatic mammal of the species Hippopotamus amphibius


صوباجی

head

صوباجی • (sobacı)

Turkish: sobacı

desc

→⇒ Armenian: Սոբաջյան (Sobaǰyan), Սոպաճյան (Sopačyan)

From صوبا (soba, “stove, heater”) + ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).


اویماق

head

اویماق • (oymak)

Turkish: oymak

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ōy- (“to pick, peck; thimble”), whence Ottoman Turkish اویمق (oy-, “to carve, hollow”). Cognate with Kazakh оймақ (oimaq, “thimble”), etc.


اویماق

head

اویماق • (oymak)

Turkish: oymak

From Mongolian аймаг (ajmag, “tribe, province”). Compare Kazakh аймақ (aimaq), Yakut аймах (aymaq), etc.


طولوم

head

طولوم • (tulum) (definite accusative طولومی (tulumu), plural طولوملر (tulumlar))

tulum (romanization)
طولومی (accusative definite)
طولوملر (plural)

Turkish: tulum

→ Albanian: tollumbë

→ Armenian: թուլում (tʻulum)

→ Greek: τουλούμι (touloúmi)

→ Laz: თულუმი (tulumi), ტულუმი (ťulumi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tùlum, ту̀лум

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tulum (“a skin container”), probably a development of *tōl- (“to swell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tuluq and Mongolian тулум (tulum).

inh+

skin or hide taken off whole and used as a receptacle

bagpipes, a wind instrument possessing a flexible bag

pair of squares of fur ready for making up into a pelisse


اویمق

Turkish: oymak

→ Armenian: օյմիշ (ōymiš)

From Proto-Turkic *ōy- (“to pick, peck”).