عصب

Turkish: asab

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

bor+

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


بز

Turkish: bez

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *ber (“swelling, gland”).


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


تخته

head

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحتهیی (tahtayı), plural تحتهلر (tahtalar))

tahta (romanization)
تحتهیی (accusative definite)
تحتهلر (plural)

Turkish: tahta

→ Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

دیب تحتهسی

line of planks next to the keel of a ship

(medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

bor+

(anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum


قمری

Turkish: kamerî


هلال

head

هلال • (hilal) (definite accusative هلالی (hilali), plural اهله (ehille))

hilal (romanization)
هلالی (accusative definite)
اهله (plural)

Turkish: hilal, Hilâl

Borrowed from Arabic هِلَال (hilāl, “crescent, crescent moon”).

bor+

(anatomy) lunula, the crescent-shaped whitish or pale area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (plural مفاصل (mafasal))

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones join


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

bor+

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


قوم

Turkish: kum

→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏м

Latin script: kȕm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.

inh+

(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney


چیچك

head

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus


عملیات

Turkish: ameliyat

desc

→ Laz: ამელიჲათი (ameliyati), ემელიჲათი (emeliyati) — Vitse


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement


ترتیب

head

ترتیب • (tertib) (plural ترتیبات (tertibat))

Turkish: tertip

→ Albanian: tertip

→ Bulgarian: терти́п (tertíp)

→ Macedonian: тертип (tertip)

→ Romanian: tertip


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


آلات

Turkish: alet


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


چاو

Turkish: çav


معجون

head

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


وتد

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


سنخ

head

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body


كزاز

كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


سونده

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

bor+

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

Turkish: omurga


یلپك

(pathology) severe asthma; difficulty breathing


آل باصمق

آل (al, “red”) + باصمق (basmak, “to press, to set in”)

compound

(pathology) to become infected with erysipelas


خسته‌لق

خستهلق (canonical)
hastalık (romanization)

Turkish: hastalık

→ Bulgarian: хасталъ́к (hastalǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хаста̀лук, аста̀лук

Latin script: hastàluk, astàluk

خسته (hasta, “sick”) + ـلق (-lık, noun-forming suffix)

affix

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

(pathology) plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis)


چوما

head

چوما • (çuma)

From Romanian ciumă, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûma). Compare Tatar чума (çuma).


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


تفتیك

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.


مداوی

head

مداوی • (müdavi)

Turkish: müdavi

From Arabic مُدَاوٍ (mudāwin), active participle of دَاوَى (dāwā).

(medicine) one who treats or cures (a medical problem)


شیش

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, neoplasm, an abnormal and excessive growth or swelling of tissue


بنغلداق

head

بنغلداق • (bınğıldak)

Turkish: bıngıldak


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

desc

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ' (masoúr')

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

(anatomy) duct, a vessel that conveys lymph or secretions such as tears, bile or saliva


شبكه

Turkish: şebeke


دیكیش

head

دیكیش • (dikiş)

Turkish: dikiş

From دیكـ (dik-, “to sew, stitch”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

(surgery) suture, a seam which joins pieces of skin


چیقینتی

head

چیقینتی • (çıkıntı)

Turkish: çıkıntı


یل

Turkish: yel

→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.

(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc.


قربه

Turkish: kırba

→ Armenian: խըռպա (xəṙpa)

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba, “waterskin”).

bor+

(pathology) rickets, a disorder of infancy causing soft bones


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue


شریان

head

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))

Turkish: şiryan

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

der

(anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


اصر

Turkish: ısr

(anatomy) ear canal, the meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum


جكر

Turkish: ciğer

desc

→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)

→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)

→ Hungarian: zsiger

→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)

→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)

→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


كیسه

Turkish: kese, kise

→ Albanian: qese

desc

→ Armenian: քէսէ (kʻēsē), քէսա (kʻēsa), քիսա (kʻisa)

→ Aromanian: chiesã

→ Bulgarian: кеси́я (kesíja), киси́я (kisíja)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქისა (kisa), ქესა (kesa)
→ Bats: ქის (kis)
→ Mingrelian: ქესა (kesa), ქისა (kisa), ქჷსა (kəsa)
→ Svan: ქესაჲ (kesay)

→ Macedonian: кеса (kesa)

→ Romanian: chisea, chesea

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȅsa／ке̏са


حجامت

head

حجامت • (hacâmet or hacâmat) (definite accusative حجامتی (hacâmeti), plural حجامتلر (hacâmetler))

hacâmet (romanization)
hacâmat (romanization)
حجامتی (accusative definite)
حجامتلر (plural)

Turkish: hacamat

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَامَة (ḥajāma, “cupping”).

bor+

(medicine) cupping, the operation of drawing blood to or from the surface of the person by forming a partial vacuum over the spot


كین

keyn (romanization)
keyin (romanization)
كیون (plural)

(anatomy) clitoris, or anything found inside the vulva


سیدك یولی

Turkish: sidik yolu

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

(anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated