اسم

ism (romanization)
isim (romanization)
اسملر (plural)

Turkish: isim


زوج

Turkish: zevç

Borrowed from Arabic زَوْج (zawj, “one of a pair”).

bor+

(mathematics) even number, an integer that is divisible by two


اسد

Turkish: esed

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَد (ʔasad, “lion”).

(astrology) Leo, the zodiac sign for the Lion


تالی

Turkish: tali

Borrowed from Arabic تَالٍ (tālin, “following, subsequent”), active participle of تَلَا (talā, “to follow”).

(logic) consequent, the second half of a hypothetical proposition, which follows the term then

(mathematics) consequent, the second term of a ratio, the other being the antecedent


ترازو

tarazu (romanization)
terazi (romanization)

Turkish: terazi

desc

→ Armenian: թերազի (tʻerazi), թա̈րա̈զո̈ւ (tʻäräzü)

→ Macedonian: терезија (terezija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: terazije

Borrowed from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales”).

bor+

(astrology) Libra, the zodiac sign for the scales


میزان

head

میزان • (mizan) (plural موازین (mevazin))

Turkish: mizan

Borrowed from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān, “balance, scales”).

bor+

(mathematics) proof of any arithmetical operation


قطب

head

قطب • (kutb or kutub) (definite accusative قطبی (kutbu, kutubu), plural اقطاب (aktâb) or قطوب (kutub))

kutb (romanization)
kutub (romanization)
قطبی (accusative definite)
اقطاب (plural)
قطوب (plural)

Turkish: kutup

Borrowed from Arabic قُطْب (quṭb, “axis, axle; pole”).

bor+

(Sufism) qutb, one of the Sufi spiritual leaders, thought to have divine connection with God


عقرب

head

عقرب • (ʼakreb) (definite accusative عقربی (ʼakrebi), plural عقارب (ʼakarîb))

ʼakreb (romanization)
عقربی (accusative definite)
عقارب (plural)

Turkish: akrep

→ Albanian: akrep

→ Armenian: ախրէպ (axrēp)

desc

→ Laz: აკრეპი (aǩrep̌i), აქრები (akrebi) — Artasheni, ანკრეპი (anǩrep̌i)

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-.

bor+

(astrology) Scorpio, the zodiac sign for the scorpion covering October 23 - November 22


برج

burc (romanization)
بروج (plural)
ابراج (plural)

Turkish: burç

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”).


ماهی

Turkish: mahi

(astrology) Pisces, the zodiac sign for the fish


حال

Turkish: hâl

→ Albanian: hall

→ Bulgarian: хал (hal)

→ Greek: χάλι (cháli)

→ Ladino: hal

→ Romanian: hal

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȃl /ха̑л

adverbial accusative
adverbial accusative

(grammar) noun in the adverbial accusative (in Arabic)


عرق

Turkish: ırk

Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

(anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


عصب

Turkish: asab

Borrowed from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve, tendon”).

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body


بز

Turkish: bez

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”), or *ber (“swelling, gland”).


ویروس

head

ویروس • (virüs)

ota-noun

ویروس • (virüs)

(pathology, microbiology, virology) virus


تخته

head

تخته • (tahta) (definite accusative تحتهیی (tahtayı), plural تحتهلر (tahtalar))

tahta (romanization)
تحتهیی (accusative definite)
تحتهلر (plural)

Turkish: tahta

→ Serbo-Croatian: tahta / тахта

Borrowed from Persian تخته (taxte, “board, plank”), itself from Middle Persian tʾhtk' (taxtag, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”).

دیب تحتهسی

line of planks next to the keel of a ship

(medicine) splint, a rigid or flexible device used to keep in place, restrict motion in, and protect an injured body part


پرده

Turkish: perde

→ Albanian: perde

→ Armenian: փէրտէ (pʻērtē)

→ Bulgarian: перде́ (perdé)

→ Greek: μπερντές (berntés)

→ Laz: ფერდე (perde)

→ Macedonian: перде (perde)

→ Romanian: perdea

→ Serbo-Croatian: перда / perda

Borrowed from Persian پرده (parda, “curtain, screen, veil”).

bor+

(anatomy) covering membrane, fold, layer, septum


قمری

Turkish: kamerî


كف

Turkish: kef

Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).

(prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet


شرط

head

شرط • (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

şart (romanization)
شرطی (accusative definite)
شرطلر (plural)
شرائط (plural)

Turkish: şart

→ Albanian: shart

desc

→ Armenian: շարթ (šartʻ), շերթ (šertʻ), շարդ (šard), շարտ (šart)

→ Romanian: șart

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, “condition”), verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa, “to make a condition, to stipulate”).

شرطلاشمق

to enter into conditions with one another

(grammar) condition, a logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses


فائده

head

فائده • (faʼide) (plural فوائد (fevaʼid))

Turkish: fayda

→ Bulgarian: файда́ (fajdá)

→ Crimean Tatar: файда

→ Serbo-Croatian: fàjda / фа̀јда

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “advantage, usefulness”).

bor+

(economics) profit, gain, total income or cash flow minus expenditures


جبر

Turkish: cebir


هلال

head

هلال • (hilal) (definite accusative هلالی (hilali), plural اهله (ehille))

hilal (romanization)
هلالی (accusative definite)
اهله (plural)

Turkish: hilal, Hilâl

Borrowed from Arabic هِلَال (hilāl, “crescent, crescent moon”).

bor+

(anatomy) lunula, the crescent-shaped whitish or pale area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail


مفصل

head

مفصل • (mafsal) (definite accusative مفصلی (mafsalı), plural مفاصل (mafasal))

mafsal (romanization)
مفصلی (accusative definite)
مفاصل (plural)

Turkish: mafsal

Borrowed from Arabic مَفْصِل (mafṣil, “knuckle; joint”).

bor+

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join


مفرد

→ Turkish: müfret


كوملك

head

گوملك • (gömlek)

ota-noun

گوملك • (gömlek)

Turkish: gömlek

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *köyŋelek; cognate with Azerbaijani köynək, Karakhanid کُنکْلَکْ (köŋlek), Crimean Tatar kölmek, Turkmen köýnek, Khakas кӧгенек, Kyrgyz көйнөк (köynök), Southern Altai кӱнек (künek), Kazakh көйлек (köilek), Uzbek ko'ylak, Bashkir күлдәк (küldək), Tatar күлмәк (külmäk).

cog

Khakas кӧгенек

(anatomy) integument, a protective covering of a bodily organ


یومرو

Turkish: yumru

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yumru (“round”), from *yum (“round”); cognate with Azerbaijani yumru, Bashkir йомро (yomro), Kazakh жұмыр (jūmyr), Kyrgyz жумуру (jumuru) and Turkmen ýumry.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling


كمان

Turkish: keman

→ Albanian: qemane

→ Armenian: քեման (kʻeman)

→ Northern Kurdish: keman

→ Romanian: cheman


تقسیم

Turkish: taksim


قطع

head

قطع • (kat) (definite accusative قطعی (kat'ı))

kat (romanization)
قطعی (accusative definite)

Turkish: kat


ضمیر

Turkish: zamir

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr, “conscience; pronoun”).

bor+

(grammar) pronoun, a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase


كبد

kebid (romanization)
كبود (plural)
اكباد (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic كَبِد (kabid, “liver”).

(anatomy) the whole pectoral and abdominal cavity


جیب

head

جیب • (ceb, cep, ceyb, cib) (definite accusative جیبی (cebi), plural جیبلر (cebler, cepler), plural جیوب (cüyub, cüyup), plural جیبات (ceybat))

ceb (romanization)
cep (romanization)
ceyb (romanization)
cib (romanization)
جیبی (accusative definite)
جیبلر (plural)
جیوب (plural)
جیبات (plural)

Turkish: cep

→ Albanian: xhep

→ Bulgarian: джоб (džob)

→ Greek: τσέπη (tsépi)

→ Hungarian: zseb

→ Ladino: djep

desc

→ Laz: ჯები (cebi), ჟები (jebi) — Vizha, ჯებე (cebe) — Akçakoca

→ Macedonian: џеб (džeb)

→ Middle Armenian: ճէպ (čēp)

Armenian: ջեբ (ǰeb), ճեպ (čep), ջիբ (ǰib), ջոբ (ǰob), ջուբ (ǰub), ջիպ (ǰip), ջեպ (ǰep), ջոպ (ǰop), ջուպ (ǰup), ջէբ (ǰēb), ճէպ (čēp) — traditional orthography

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џе̏п, же̏п (colloquial)

Latin script: džȅp, žȅp (colloquial)

→ Slovene: žep

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).

bor+

(mathematics) sine, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse


قوم

Turkish: kum

→ Armenian: խում (xum), ղում (ġum)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ку̏м

Latin script: kȕm

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”); cognate with Azerbaijani qum, Bashkir ҡом (qom), Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Turkmen gum, Uyghur قۇم (qum) and Uzbek qum.

inh+

(medicine) kidney stones, a calculus in the kidney


آد

head

آد • (ad) (definite accusative آدی (adı), plural آدلر (adlar))

ad (romanization)
آدی (accusative definite)
آدلر (plural)

Turkish: ad

From Old Anatolian Turkish آدْ (ad, “name”), from Proto-Turkic *āt (“name”). Compare Chuvash ят (jat, “name”).


چیچك

چیچك • (çiçek) (definite accusative چیچكی (çiçeği), plural چیچكلر (çiçekler))

çiçek (romanization)
چیچكی (accusative definite)
چیچكلر (plural)

Turkish: çiçek

desc

→ Armenian: չիչէկ (čʻičʻēk), չիչակ (čʻičʻak), չիչա̈գ^յ (čʻičʻägʸ)

→ Czech: šišák

desctree

→ German: Zischägge
→ English: zischägge

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: чи́чак

Latin script: číčak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”); cognate with Azerbaijani çiçək, Bashkir сәсәк (səsək), Chuvash ҫеҫке (śeśke), Kazakh шешек (şeşek), Kyrgyz чечек (cecek), Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk), Uyghur چېچەك (chëchek), Uzbek chechak and Yakut чэчик (cecik).

cog

Tatar чәчәк (çäçäk)

دوكون چیچكی

düğün çiçeği

(pathology) smallpox, variola, a highly infectious disease caused by Variola virus


عملیات

Turkish: ameliyat

desc

→ Laz: ამელიჲათი (ameliyati), ემელიჲათი (emeliyati) — Vitse


سد

sedd (romanization)
set (romanization)
südd (romanization)
süt (romanization)

Turkish: set

(medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement


اس

head

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس (ıssas) or آساس (assas) or اسلر (üsler))

üss (romanization)
üs (romanization)
اساس (plural)
آساس (plural)
اسلر (plural)

Turkish: üs


جمعیت

Turkish: cemiyet

→ Crimean Tatar: cemiyet

Borrowed from Arabic جَمْعِيَّة (jamʕiyya, “association; gathering, assembly”); analyzable as جمع (cemʼ, “collection”) + ـیت (-iyet).

bor+

(sociology) society, a long-standing group of individuals sharing cultural aspects


ترتیب

head

ترتیب • (tertib) (plural ترتیبات (tertibat))

Turkish: tertip

→ Albanian: tertip

→ Bulgarian: терти́п (tertíp)

→ Macedonian: тертип (tertip)

→ Romanian: tertip


كوشه

كوشه (canonical)
گوشه (canonical)
köşe (romanization)
göşe (romanization)

Turkish: köşe

→ Albanian: qoshe

→ Armenian: քէօշէ (kʻēōšē)

desc

→ Laz: ქჲოშე (kyoşe), ჩოშე (çoşe) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni

→ Serbo-Croatian: ćòšak / ћо̀шак

Borrowed from Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”).

bor+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point

(anatomy) lobe, a clear division of an organ, especially of the brain, liver, or lung


آلات

Turkish: alet

→ Crimean Tatar: alât


كشف

head

كشف • (keşef) (definite accusative كشفی (keşefi), plural كشفلر (keşefler))

keşef (romanization)
كشفی (accusative definite)
كشفلر (plural)

Turkish: keşef

Borrowed from Persian کشف (kašaf, “tortoise, turtle”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kšwk' /kašawag/, “tortoise”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kacyápah.

der

(astrology) Cancer, the zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22–July 22 or July 16–August 15


سلندر

Turkish: silindir

From French cylindre, itself from Ancient Greek κῠ́λινδρος (kŭ́lindros).

(geometry) cylinder, both as a surface and as a solid figure


بركت

head

بركت • (bereket) (definite accusative بركتی (bereketi), plural بركات (berekât))

bereket (romanization)
بركتی (accusative definite)
بركات (plural)

Turkish: bereket

→ Albanian: bereqet

desc

→ Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)

→ Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)

→ Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)

→ Romanian: berechet

berìćet//берѝћет

berèćet//берѐћет

→ Serbo-Croatian: berìćet /берѝћет, berèćet /берѐћет

Borrowed from Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka, “blessing, boon”).

bor+

(religion, Sufism) barakah, a blessing power bestowed or endowed by God to prophets, saints, or holy places


خدمت

head

خدمت • (hidmet or hizmet) (plural خدمات (hidemat))

hidmet (romanization)
hizmet (romanization)
خدمات (plural)

Turkish: hizmet

→ Albanian: hyzmet

desc

→ Armenian: խըզմէթ (xəzmētʻ), խըզմա̈թ (xəzmätʻ)

→ Aromanian: huzmeti, huzmete, uzmeti, iuzmeti

→ Bulgarian: хизме́т (hizmét), изме́т (izmét), хюзме́т (hjuzmét)

→ Greek: χοσμέτι (chosméti), χουσμέτι (chousméti)

→ Macedonian: измет (izmet)

→ Romanian: huzmét

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хѝзмет, ѝзмет

Latin script: hìzmet, ìzmet

From Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma, “service, official duty”).

der

(economics) service, the practice of providing assistance as economic activity


رجعت

Turkish: ricat


نسبت

Turkish: nisbet

→ Albanian: nisbet


دلو

delv (romanization)
دلا (plural)
ادلا (plural)

Turkish: delv

Borrowed from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “pail, bucket”).

bor+

(astrology) Aquarius, the zodiac sign for the water carrier


چاو

Turkish: çav


زاویه

head

زاویه • (zâviye) (plural زوایا (zevâyâ))

Turkish: zaviye

→ Crimean Tatar: zaviye

Borrowed from Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “angle; corner”).


كلمه

head

كلمه • (kelime) (plural كلمهلر or كلمات)

kelime (romanization)
كلمهلر (plural)
كلمات (plural)

Turkish: kelime


معجون

معجون • (maʼcun) (plural معاجین (meʼacin))

Turkish: macun

→ Armenian: մաճուն (mačun)

→ Ladino: madjun

→ Pannonian Rusyn: маджун (madžun)

→ Romanian: magiun

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْجُون (maʕjūn, “paste; putty”), a derivation from the past participle of عَجَنَ (ʕajana, “to knead”).

bor+

(medicine) electuary, any preparation of a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener


خیمه

Turkish: hayme

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْمَة (ḵayma, “tent”), probably through Persian خیمه (xeyme).

(anatomy) pavilion, auricle, the cartilagineous part of the outer ear


جزا

Turkish: ceza

→ Armenian: ճէզա (čēza), ջա̈զա̈ (ǰäzä)

Borrowed from Arabic جَزَاء (jazāʔ, “punishment”).

(logic, grammar) apodosis, the consequential clause in a conditional sentence


عرقوب

head

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

ota-noun

عرقوب • (ʼurkub)

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْقُوب (ʕurqūb, “Achilles tendon”), itself from Proto-Semitic *ʿarqūb-.

bor+

(anatomy) Achilles tendon, the thickest tendon of the human body, that attaches the calf to the calcaneus


قمع

head

قمع • (kamʿ)

ota-noun

قمع • (kamʿ)

Borrowed from Arabic قَمْع (qamʕ, “funnel”).

bor+

(anatomy) infundibulum, choana, a funnel-shaped cavity or organ


وتد

Turkish: veted

Borrowed from Arabic وَتَد (watad, “wooden peg”).

(anatomy) tragus, the small piece of thick cartilage on the inner side of the external ear


حاصل

head

حاصل • (hasıl) (definite accusative حاصلی (hasılı), plural حاصلات (hasılat))

hasıl (romanization)
حاصلی (accusative definite)
حاصلات (plural)

Turkish: hasıl

→ Albanian: hasëll

→ Armenian: հասըլ (hasəl), հա̈սլ (häsl)

(economics) profit, gain, total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs

(mathematics) result, the final value of a calculation, operation, or function that has been proven


سنخ

سنخ • (sinh) (definite accusative سنخی (sinhi), plural اسناخ (esnâh) or سنوخ (sünuh))

sinh (romanization)
سنخی (accusative definite)
اسناخ (plural)
سنوخ (plural)

Turkish: sinh

(anatomy) alveolus, any concave cavity or pit inside the human body


مكعب

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-adj

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).


مكعب

head

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

ota-noun

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)

Turkish: mükaap


كزاز

head

كزاز • (küzaz)

Turkish: küzaz

Borrowed from Arabic كُزَاز (kuzāz, “tetanus”).

bor+

(pathology) tetanus, a disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani


سونده

Turkish: sonda

Borrowed from French sonde or Italian sonda (“sonde, probe”).

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


بوجاق

Turkish: bucak

desc

→ Armenian: պուճախ (pučax), պուջախ (puǰax), պոճախ (počax)

→ Bulgarian: буджа́к (budžák)

→ English: bucak

→ Romanian: Bugeac

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бу̀џа̄к

Latin script: bùdžāk

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *būčgak (“corner, angle”), a development of *būč- or *bïč-. Cognate with Tatar почмак (poçmaq), Uyghur بۇرجەك (burjek), and Uzbek burchak.

inh+

(geometry) angle, a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point


تكیه

head

تكیه • (tekye) (definite accusative تكیهیی (tekyeyi), plural تكیهلر (tekyeler))

tekye (romanization)
تكیهیی (accusative definite)
تكیهلر (plural)

Turkish: tekke

desctree

→ Arabic: تَكِيَّة (takiyya)
→ Chinese: 塔基亚 (tǎjīyà)
→ English: takiyya, takiyah, takīyah

→ Bulgarian: текия (tekija)

→ English: tekye

→ Macedonian: текија (tekija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тѐкија

Latin script: tèkija

Borrowed from Classical Persian تکیه (takya, “leaning, reclining; takya”).

bor+

(Sufism) takya, a monastery or convent which acted as a hostel for dervishes and wanderers in need


چاقماق

head

چاقماق • (çakmak)

Turkish: çakmak

→ Albanian: çakmak

→ Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)

→ Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)

→ Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)

→ Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)

→ Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак

Latin script: čàkmak

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

inh+

(dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face


سرمایه

Turkish: sermaye

→ Albanian: sermaje

desc

սէրմիյէ<lb:պլ>

սա̈րմիյա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Constantinople) սէրմիյէ (sērmiyē), (Van) սա̈րմիյա̈ (särmiyä)

→ Aromanian: sirmae

→ Greek: σερμαγιά (sermagiá)

→ Romanian: sermaia

Borrowed from Persian سرمایه (sarmâye, “capital”).

bor+

factor of production
factor of production

(economics) capital, the durable goods available for use as a factor of production


خانقاه

head

خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))

hanekâh (romanization)
خانقاهی (accusative definite)
خوانق (plural)

Turkish: hankâh

Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).

bor+

(Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard


ورم

Turkish: verem

→ Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

(oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling

(pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis


كنج

head

كنج • (künc)

ota-noun

كنج • (künc)

Turkish: künc

→ Armenian: քիւնճ (kʻiwnč)

Borrowed from Persian کنج (konj, “corner”).


دائره

Turkish: daire

→ Albanian: dajré

desc

→ Armenian: դայրա (dayra), դայիրա (dayira), դահրե (dahre), դըհարե (dəhare), դահիրա (dahira), դարյա (darya)

→ Aromanian: daire

→ Bulgarian: дайре́ (dajré)

→ Greek: νταϊρές (ntaïrés)

→ Macedonian: дајре (dajre)

→ Romanian: dairea, daierea, daerea, daera, daira, dara

→ Serbo-Croatian: даире / daire

(prosody) schedule of metres arranged in circular form


اوكورغه

head

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

ota-noun

اوكورغه • (oñurga)

Turkish: omurga


طاش

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiāĺ (“stone”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš), Azerbaijani daş, Bashkir таш (taş), Chuvash чул (čul), Kazakh тас (tas), Kyrgyz таш (taş), Turkmen daş, Uyghur تاش (tash), Uzbek tosh and Yakut таас (taas).

inh+

(medicine) stone, a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ


یلپك

(pathology) severe asthma; difficulty breathing


آل باصمق

Turkish: al basmak

آل (al, “red”) + باصمق (basmak, “to press, to set in”)

compound

(pathology) to become infected with erysipelas


بوغا

head

بوغا • (boğa) (definite accusative بوغایی (boğayı), plural بوغالر (boğalar))

boğa (romanization)
بوغایی (accusative definite)
بوغالر (plural)

Turkish: boğa

→ Bulgarian: буга́ (bugá), буа́ (buá)

→ Greek: μπουγάς (bougás)

→ Middle Armenian: բուղայ (buġay)

Armenian: բուղա (buġa)

→ Romanian: bugă

desc

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

→ Ubykh: быӷәы (bəğʷə)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buka (“bull”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰸𐰀 (b¹uq̊¹a /buqa/), Azerbaijani buğa, Bashkir Буға (Buğa), Kazakh бұқа (būqa), Kyrgyz бука (buka), Tatar бога (boğa), Turkmen buga, Uyghur بۇقا (buqa) and Uzbek buga.

inh+

(astrology) Taurus, the zodiac sign for the bull covering April 21 - May 21 or May 16 - June 15


چوما

head

چوما • (çuma)

From Romanian ciumă, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă). Compare Tatar чума (çuma).

(pathology) plague (disease caused by Yersinia pestis)


خسته‌لق

خستهلق (canonical)
hastalık (romanization)

Turkish: hastalık

→ Bulgarian: хасталъ́к (hastalǎ́k)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: хаста̀лук, аста̀лук

Latin script: hastàluk, astàluk

خسته (hasta, “sick”) + ـلق (-lık, noun-forming suffix)

affix

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual


سكیر

سڭیر (canonical)
siñir (romanization)
سڭیرلر (plural)

Turkish: sinir

→ Armenian: սինիր (sinir)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋir (“sinew, tendon”); cognate with Azerbaijani sinir, Bashkir һеңер (heñer), Chuvash шӑнӑр (šănăr), Kazakh сіңір (sıñır), Kyrgyz сиңир (siŋir), Turkmen siňir, Uyghur سىڭىر (si'ngir) and Uzbek singir.

inh+

(physiology) nerve, a bundle of neurons that transmits electrical impulses all over the body

(psychology) nervousness, tension, the state or quality of being nervous or anxious


دلجك

head

دلجك • (dilcik) (definite accusative دلجكی (dilciği), plural دلجكلر (dilcikler))

dilcik (romanization)
دلجكی (accusative definite)
دلجكلر (plural)

Turkish: dilcik

From دل (dil, “tongue”) + ـجك (-cik, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) clitoris, a sensitive, elongated, erectile sex organ at the anterior part of the vulva

(anatomy) palatine uvula, the uvula in the mouth, as distinguished to others present in the body


صاغر

head

صاغر • (sağır)

Gagauz: saar

Turkish: sağır

→ Crimean Tatar: sağır

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *saŋïr (“deaf”); cognate with Crimean Tatar sağır and more distantly with Bashkir һаңғырау (hañğıraw), Kazakh саңырау (sañyrau), Tatar саңгырау (sañgıraw) and Uyghur ساغرىغۇ (saghrighu).

inh+

(phonetics) nasal, having a sound imparted by means of the nose


مصوت

Borrowed from Arabic مُصَوِّت (muṣawwit).


لزوم

head

لزوم • (lüzum)

Turkish: lüzum

From Arabic لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity, need”).


تفتیك

Turkish: tiftik

→ Albanian: tiftik

desc

→ Armenian: դֆտիկ (dftik), դֆթիկ (dftʻik), թիֆտիկ (tʻiftik)

→ Bulgarian: дифтик (diftik), тифтик (tiftik)

desctree

→ Georgian: თივთიკი (tivtiḳi) (or directly from Persian)
→ Ossetian: тинтычъи (tintyḱ’i), тинтикъи (tintik’i)

→ Greek: τιφτίκι (tiftíki)

→ Polish: tyftyk, dywdyk

→ Romanian: tiftic

→ Serbo-Croatian: tìftik / тѝфтик

→ Ukrainian: ти́фтик (týftyk)

From Persian تفتیک (taftik). See Turkish tiftik for more.


مداوی

head

مداوی • (müdavi)

Turkish: müdavi

From Arabic مُدَاوٍ (mudāwin), active participle of دَاوَى (dāwā).

(medicine) one who treats or cures (a medical problem)


شیش

شیش • (şiş) (definite accusative شیشی (şişi), plural شیشلر (şişler))

şiş (romanization)
شیشی (accusative definite)
شیشلر (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sīĺč (“swelling, tumor”); cognate with Azerbaijani şiş, Bashkir шеш (şeş), Khakas сіс (sìs), Old Uyghur [script needed] (šiš) and Uzbek shish.

inh+

(oncology) tumor, neoplasm, an abnormal and excessive growth or swelling of tissue


بنغلداق

head

بنغلداق • (bınğıldak)

Turkish: bıngıldak


ماسوره

masura (romanization)
masra (romanization)

Turkish: masura, masıra, masra, masır

→ Albanian: masur

→ Aromanian: mãsur

→ Bulgarian: масу́р (masúr)

→ Georgian: მასრა (masra)

→⇒ Greek: μασούρι (masoúri)

→ Middle Armenian: մասուրայ (masuray)

desc

Armenian: մասուրա (masura), մասրա (masra)

→ Pontic Greek: μασούρα (masoúra), μασούριν (masoúrin), μασούρι (masoúri), μασούρ’ (masoúr’)

→ Romanian: mosor

→ Serbo-Croatian: mòsūr / мо̀сӯр

Borrowed from Arabic مَاسُورَة (māsūra, “bobbin, reel”), from the passive participle of the verb أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to bind”).

bor+

(anatomy) duct, a vessel that conveys lymph or secretions such as tears, bile or saliva


شبكه

Turkish: şebeke


قوچ

Turkish: koç

desc

→ Armenian: խոչ (xočʻ), կոչ (kočʻ), ղոչ (ġočʻ)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *koč (“ram”); cognate with Azerbaijani qoç, Bashkir ҡусҡар (qusqar), Kazakh қошқар (qoşqar), Kyrgyz кочкор (kockor), Turkmen goç, Uyghur قوچقار (qochqar), Uzbek qoʻchqar and Hungarian kos.

(astrology) Aries, the zodiac sign for the ram


دیكیش

head

دیكیش • (dikiş)

Turkish: dikiş

From دیكـ (dik-, “to sew, stitch”) + ـیش (-iş).

suf

(surgery) suture, a seam which joins pieces of skin


چیقینتی

head

چیقینتی • (çıkıntı)

Turkish: çıkıntı


یل

یل • (yel) (definite accusative یلی (yeli), plural یللر (yeller))

yel (romanization)
یلی (accusative definite)
یللر (plural)

Turkish: yel

→ Armenian: ել (el, “rheumatism”)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yẹl (“wind”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰠 (yél), Azerbaijani yel, Bashkir ел (yel), Chuvash ҫил (śil), Kazakh жел (jel), Kyrgyz жел (jel), Tatar җил (cil), Turkmen ýel and Uzbek yel.

(pathology) rheumatism, any disorder of the muscles, tendons, etc. characterized by pain, discomfort and disability


قربه

Turkish: kırba

→ Armenian: խըռպա (xəṙpa)

Borrowed from Arabic قِرْبَة (qirba, “waterskin”).

bor+

(pathology) rickets, a disorder of infancy causing soft bones


اقتدا

(Sufism) Following a teacher and adopting his guidance


اضافت

Turkish: izafet

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِضَافَت (izāfat), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa).

der

Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)

(grammar) ezafe, a grammatical particle found in Ottoman Turkish and some Iranian languages which links two words together; this construct often corresponds to the English preposition "of".


بادمجك

Turkish: bademcik

From بادم (badem, “almond”) + ـجك (-cık, -cük, diminutive suffix).

suffix

(anatomy) tonsil, one of the two small masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the throat


الماجق

head

الماجق • (elmacık)

Turkish: elmacık

From الما (elma, “apple”) + ـجق (-cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(anatomy) iliac crest, the prominence of the haunch or hip


سكیروس

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.


برونشیت

head

برونشیت • (bronşit)

ota-noun

برونشیت • (bronşit)

Turkish: bronşit


ادراك

Turkish: idrak

Borrowed from Arabic إِدْرَاك (ʔidrāk, “grasping, understanding, comprehension”), verbal noun of أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka, “to grasp, understand, realize”).

bor+

(psychology) perception, the conscious understanding of something


ممدود

From Arabic مَمْدُود (mamdūd), passive participle of مَدَّ (madda).

الف ممدود ― elif memdud ― alef madda


هوشنك

head

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

ota-proper noun

هوشَنْك • (Hûşenk)

هوشَنْك (canonical)
Hûşenk (romanization)

Turkish: Huşenk


تپه كوز

head

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

ota-noun

تپه گوز • (tepe göz)

تپه گوز (canonical)
tepe göz (romanization)

Turkish: tepegöz

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دپه كوز (däpä göz). Compound of تپه (tepe, “hill; crown of the head”) + گوز (göz, “eye”).


كتایون

head

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

ota-proper noun

كتایون • (Ketâyûn)

Turkish: Ketayun

(Iranian mythology) Katayun (wife of Goshtasp)


كشتاسب

head

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)

ota-proper noun

كشتاسب • (Güştâsb)


قوربغه‌جق

head

قوربغهجق • (kurbağacık)

قوربغهجق (canonical)
kurbağacık (romanization)

Turkish: kurbağacık

From قوربغه (kurbağa, “frog”) + ـجق (-cuk, -cık, diminutive suffix).

affix

(pathology) ranula, a swelling located in the floor of the mouth, under the tongue


صاغرلق

head

صاغرلق • (sağırlık)

Turkish: sağırlık

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ـلق (-lik, “-ness”).

suf

(phonetics) nasality, the state of being nasal


كساد

Turkish: kesat

→ Albanian: qesat

desc

→ Armenian: քէսատ (kʻēsat), քյասադ (kʻyasad)

Borrowed from Arabic كَسَاد (kasād, “unsalableness; economic depression”), verbal noun of كَسَدَ (kasada, “to run not well, to be stagnant”).

bor+

(economics) stagnation, depression, a period of major economic contraction


لوغاریتمه

Turkish: logaritma

Borrowed from French logarithme, itself from New Latin logarithmus, a term coined from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reason”) + ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”).

der

(mathematics) logarithm, the inverse function of exponentiation


شریان

head

شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))

Turkish: şiryan

Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).

der

(anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart


اسقندیل

Turkish: iskandil

Borrowed from Italian scandaglio (“plummet, plumb line”).

bor+

(surgery) probe, any of various instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc.


اصر

Turkish: ısr

(anatomy) ear canal, the meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum


جكر

Turkish: ciğer

desc

→ Armenian: ջիգյար (ǰigyar), ջիգար (ǰigar), ճիյեր (čiyer), ճիկար (čikar)

→ Bulgarian: джиге́р (džigér)

→ Hungarian: zsiger

→ Georgian: ჯიგარი (ǯigari)

→ Greek: τζιγέρι (tzigéri), τζιέρι (tziéri)

→ Macedonian: џигер (džiger)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


مخروط

Turkish: mahrut

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْرُوط (maḵrūṭ, “cone”).

(geometry) cone, a geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base to a point called apex or vertex


آصی

Turkish: ası

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *asïg (“profit, gain”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰽𐰍 (asïɣ).

inh+

(economics) profit, gain, total income or cash flow minus expenditures


كیسه

Turkish: kese, kise

→ Albanian: qese

desc

→ Armenian: քէսէ (kʻēsē), քէսա (kʻēsa), քիսա (kʻisa)

→ Aromanian: chiesã

→ Bulgarian: кеси́я (kesíja), киси́я (kisíja)

desctree

→ Georgian: ქისა (kisa), ქესა (kesa)
→ Bats: ქის (kis)
→ Mingrelian: ქესა (kesa), ქისა (kisa), ქჷსა (kəsa)
→ Svan: ქესაჲ (kesay)

→ Macedonian: кеса (kesa)

→ Romanian: chisea, chesea

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȅsa /ке̏са


افنا

head

افنا • (ifna) (definite accusative افنای (ifnayı), plural افنالر (ifnalar))

ifna (romanization)
افنای (accusative definite)
افنالر (plural)

Turkish: ifna

Borrowed from Arabic إفناء (“annihilation, destruction”).

bor+

(mathematics) elimination, the act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation


حجامت

head

حجامت • (hacâmet or hacâmat) (definite accusative حجامتی (hacâmeti), plural حجامتلر (hacâmetler))

hacâmet (romanization)
hacâmat (romanization)
حجامتی (accusative definite)
حجامتلر (plural)

Turkish: hacamat

Borrowed from Arabic حَجَامَة (ḥajāma, “cupping”).

bor+

(medicine) cupping, the operation of drawing blood to or from the surface of the person by forming a partial vacuum over the spot


كین

keyn (romanization)
keyin (romanization)
كیون (plural)

(anatomy) clitoris, or anything found inside the vulva


كرامت

head

كرامت • (keramet) (definite accusative كرامتی (kerameti), plural كرامات (keramât))

keramet (romanization)
كرامتی (accusative definite)
كرامات (plural)

Turkish: keramet

Borrowed from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma, “dignity”).

bor+

(religion, Sufism) karamat, the supernatural wonders or miracles performed by walis or Muslim saints


سیدك یولی

Turkish: sidik yolu

From سیدك (sidik, “urine”) + یول (yol, “way”).

(anatomy) urethra, the tube through which urine exits the body and through which semen is ejaculated


بوغوم

head

بوغوم • (boğum) (definite accusative بوغومی (boğumu), plural بوغوملر (boğumlar))

boğum (romanization)
بوغومی (accusative definite)
بوغوملر (plural)

Turkish: boğum

→ Armenian: պօղում (pōġum)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *boğïm (“joint, articulation”); cognate with Azerbaijani buğum, Bashkir быуын (bıwın), Karakhanid [script needed] (boɣïm), Kazakh буын (buyn), Kyrgyz муун (muun), Uyghur بوغۇم (boghum) and Uzbek boʻgʻin.

inh+

(anatomy) joint, articulation, any part of the body where two bones, ossicles, or other hard structures join

(anatomy) knuckle, the joints between the bones of the fingers, that can be divided in major and minor ones


مارده

head

مارده • (marda) (definite accusative ماردهیی (mardayı), plural ماردهلر (mardalar))

marda (romanization)
ماردهیی (accusative definite)
ماردهلر (plural)

Turkish: marda

(economics) gratuity, an additional payment demanded by the seller beyond the price settled in a bargain